„Oracle Linux“ – Versionsunterschied
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== Hardware compatibility == |
== Hardware compatibility == |
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Oracle Linux is certified on servers including from [[IBM]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/x/solutions/os/linux/oracle.html|title=IBM System x and BladeCenter solutions – Oracle Linux|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> [[Hewlett-Packard]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/486403-0-0-0-121.html|title=HP® Official Site – Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers, Servers, Services and more |access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> [[Dell]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.dell.com/us/en/enterprise/oracle-solutions.aspx#facets=os-oracle-enterprise-linux-5&p=1|title=Oracle|author=Dell us|work=Dell |access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> [[Lenovo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news+releases/oracle-hcl.htm|title=Lenovo ThinkServer Systems Certified for Oracle VM and Oracle Linux}}</ref> and [[Cisco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns517/ns224/ns955/ns967/unified_computing.html|title= Solutions|date=3 |
Oracle Linux is certified on servers including from [[IBM]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/x/solutions/os/linux/oracle.html|title=IBM System x and BladeCenter solutions – Oracle Linux|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> [[Hewlett-Packard]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/486403-0-0-0-121.html|title=HP® Official Site – Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers, Servers, Services and more |access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> [[Dell]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.dell.com/us/en/enterprise/oracle-solutions.aspx#facets=os-oracle-enterprise-linux-5&p=1|title=Oracle|author=Dell us|work=Dell |access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> [[Lenovo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news+releases/oracle-hcl.htm|title=Lenovo ThinkServer Systems Certified for Oracle VM and Oracle Linux}}</ref> and [[Cisco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns517/ns224/ns955/ns967/unified_computing.html|title= Solutions|date=3. Dezember 2014|work=Cisco|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> In 2010, [[Force10]] announced support for [[Oracle VM Server for x86]] and Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.force10networks.com/news/pressreleases/2010/pr-2010-10-25.asp|title= Press Releases|author=Dell us|work=Dell|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113204408/http://force10networks.com/news/pressreleases/2010/pr-2010-10-25.asp|archivedate=2012-11-13|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> Oracle Linux is also available on [[Amazon EC2]] as an [[Amazon Machine Image]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aws.amazon.com/amis/oracle|title=Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) > Oracle}}</ref> and on Microsoft [[Windows Azure]] as a VM Image.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/oracle_linux_6_on_microsoft|title=Oracle Linux 6 on Microsoft Azure (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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Oracle/Sun servers with [[x86-64]] processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/servers/index.html |
Oracle/Sun servers with [[x86-64]] processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/servers/index.html |
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Under the Oracle Linux Support program, Oracle Linux supports [[Kernel-based Virtual Machine|KVM]] and [[Xen]].<ref name="FAQ" /> |
Under the Oracle Linux Support program, Oracle Linux supports [[Kernel-based Virtual Machine|KVM]] and [[Xen]].<ref name="FAQ" /> |
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Other Oracle products are only supported under the Xen-based [[Oracle VM Server for x86]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.oracle.com/page/Oracle+VM|title=Oracle Wiki|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
Other Oracle products are only supported under the Xen-based [[Oracle VM Server for x86]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.oracle.com/page/Oracle+VM|title=Oracle Wiki|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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== Deployment inside Oracle Corporation == |
== Deployment inside Oracle Corporation == |
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== Specific additions == |
== Specific additions == |
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* [[Ksplice]] – Oracle acquired ''Ksplice Inc'' in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/Acquisitions/ksplice/customer-letter-430127.html|title=Customer Letter – Oracle and Ksplice|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
* [[Ksplice]] – Oracle acquired ''Ksplice Inc'' in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/Acquisitions/ksplice/customer-letter-430127.html|title=Customer Letter – Oracle and Ksplice|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[DTrace]] – {{As of|2011|10}}, Oracle has begun porting DTrace from [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] as a Linux kernel module<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/trying_out_dtrace|title=trying out dtrace (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
* [[DTrace]] – {{As of|2011|10}}, Oracle has begun porting DTrace from [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] as a Linux kernel module<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/trying_out_dtrace|title=trying out dtrace (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Oracle Clusterware]] – OS-level [[high availability]] technology used by [[Oracle RAC]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/clusterware/overview/clusterware-for-linux-088663.html|title=Oracle Clusterware For Linux FAQ|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
* [[Oracle Clusterware]] – OS-level [[high availability]] technology used by [[Oracle RAC]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/clusterware/overview/clusterware-for-linux-088663.html|title=Oracle Clusterware For Linux FAQ|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
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* [[Oracle Enterprise Manager]] – freely available to users with Oracle Linux support subscriptions to manage, monitor, and provision Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/spacewalk_2_0_provided_to|title=Spacewalk 2.0 provided to manage Oracle Linux systems (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
* [[Oracle Enterprise Manager]] – freely available to users with Oracle Linux support subscriptions to manage, monitor, and provision Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/spacewalk_2_0_provided_to|title=Spacewalk 2.0 provided to manage Oracle Linux systems (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
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=== Sun Fire systems === |
=== Sun Fire systems === |
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In March 2012, Oracle submitted a [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]] benchmark result using a [[Sun Fire]] server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://c970058.r58.cf2.rackcdn.com/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_Rev2_071012.pdf|title=TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11 g Release 2}}</ref> With 8 [[Intel Xeon]] processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system is able to handle over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/faq.asp|title=TPC-C – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref>). The server is the third fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and is the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.<ref name="tpc.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/results/tpcc_perf_results.asp?resulttype=noncluster|title=TPC-C – Top Ten Performance Results – Non-Clustered|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/4_8m_wasn_t_enough|title=4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-) (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
In March 2012, Oracle submitted a [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]] benchmark result using a [[Sun Fire]] server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://c970058.r58.cf2.rackcdn.com/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_Rev2_071012.pdf|title=TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11 g Release 2}}</ref> With 8 [[Intel Xeon]] processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system is able to handle over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/faq.asp|title=TPC-C – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref>). The server is the third fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and is the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.<ref name="tpc.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/results/tpcc_perf_results.asp?resulttype=noncluster|title=TPC-C – Top Ten Performance Results – Non-Clustered|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/4_8m_wasn_t_enough|title=4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-) (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
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Oracle also submitted a [[SPEC]]jEnterprise2010 benchmark record using Oracle Linux and [[Oracle WebLogic Server]], and achieved both a single node and an x86 world record result of 27,150 EjOPS (SPECjEnterprise Operation/second).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spec.org/jEnterprise2010/results/res2012q1/jEnterprise2010-20120306-00029.html|title=SPECjEnterprise2010 Result: Oracle Weblogic Server Standard Edition Release 12.1.1 on Oracle Sun Fire X4800 M2|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
Oracle also submitted a [[SPEC]]jEnterprise2010 benchmark record using Oracle Linux and [[Oracle WebLogic Server]], and achieved both a single node and an x86 world record result of 27,150 EjOPS (SPECjEnterprise Operation/second).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spec.org/jEnterprise2010/results/res2012q1/jEnterprise2010-20120306-00029.html|title=SPECjEnterprise2010 Result: Oracle Weblogic Server Standard Edition Release 12.1.1 on Oracle Sun Fire X4800 M2|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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=== Cisco UCS systems === |
=== Cisco UCS systems === |
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== SPARC version == |
== SPARC version == |
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In December 2010, Oracle CEO [[Larry Ellison]], in response to a question on Oracle's Linux strategy, said that at some point in the future Oracle Linux would run on Oracle's [[SPARC]] platforms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/212564/ellison_oracle_enterprise_linux_coming_to_sparc.html|title=Ellison: Oracle Enterprise Linux Coming to Sparc|date=6 |
In December 2010, Oracle CEO [[Larry Ellison]], in response to a question on Oracle's Linux strategy, said that at some point in the future Oracle Linux would run on Oracle's [[SPARC]] platforms.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/212564/ellison_oracle_enterprise_linux_coming_to_sparc.html|title=Ellison: Oracle Enterprise Linux Coming to Sparc|date=6. Dezember 2010|work=PCWorld|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> At [[Oracle OpenWorld]] 2014 John Fowler, Oracle's Executive Vice President for Systems, also said that Linux will be able to run on SPARC at some point.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle says Sparc M7 chip will put an end to Heartbleed|url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2373412/oracle-says-sparc-m7-chip-will-put-an-end-to-heartbleed|publisher=The Inquirer}}</ref> |
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In October 2015, Oracle released a Linux reference platform for SPARC systems based on [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oss.oracle.com/projects/linux-sparc/|title=Project: Linux for SPARC – oss.oracle.com|website=oss.oracle.com|accessdate=2 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.debian.org/debian-sparc/2015/10/msg00012.html|title=Re: Resurrecting Debian on SPARC|website=lists.debian.org|accessdate=2 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://marc.info/?t=144429374400004|title='Oracle have been working on Sparc Linux' thread – MARC|website=marc.info|accessdate=2 August 2017}}</ref> |
In October 2015, Oracle released a Linux reference platform for SPARC systems based on [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oss.oracle.com/projects/linux-sparc/|title=Project: Linux for SPARC – oss.oracle.com|website=oss.oracle.com|accessdate=2. August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.debian.org/debian-sparc/2015/10/msg00012.html|title=Re: Resurrecting Debian on SPARC|website=lists.debian.org|accessdate=2. August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://marc.info/?t=144429374400004|title='Oracle have been working on Sparc Linux' thread – MARC|website=marc.info|accessdate=2. August 2017}}</ref> |
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In September 2016, Oracle released information about an upcoming product, [[Oracle Exadata]] SL6-2, a database server using SPARC processors running Linux.<ref>{{cite web |
In September 2016, Oracle released information about an upcoming product, [[Oracle Exadata]] SL6-2, a database server using SPARC processors running Linux.<ref>{{cite web |
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== Software updates and version history == |
== Software updates and version history == |
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In March 2012, Oracle announced free software updates and errata for Oracle Linux on Oracle's public yum repositories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/1563775|title=Oracle Announces the Certification of the Oracle Database|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> In September 2013, Oracle announced that each month its free public yum servers handle 80 TB of data, and the switch to the [[Akamai Technologies|Akamai]] [[content delivery network]] to handle the traffic growth.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/public_yum_now_powered_by|title=Public yum now powered by Akamai (Oracle's Linux Blog)|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
In March 2012, Oracle announced free software updates and errata for Oracle Linux on Oracle's public yum repositories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/1563775|title=Oracle Announces the Certification of the Oracle Database|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> In September 2013, Oracle announced that each month its free public yum servers handle 80 TB of data, and the switch to the [[Akamai Technologies|Akamai]] [[content delivery network]] to handle the traffic growth.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/public_yum_now_powered_by|title=Public yum now powered by Akamai (Oracle's Linux Blog)|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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=== Release history === |
=== Release history === |
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* Oracle Linux 7, 7.1, 7.2,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E53499/html/index.html|title=Oracle® Linux|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> 7.3, 7.4, 7.5 |
* Oracle Linux 7, 7.1, 7.2,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E53499/html/index.html|title=Oracle® Linux|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> 7.3, 7.4, 7.5 |
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* Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el6/docs/|title=Index of /el6/docs|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> 6.8, 6.9, 6.10 |
* Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el6/docs/|title=Index of /el6/docs|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> 6.8, 6.9, 6.10 |
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* Oracle Linux 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el5/docs/|title=Index of /el5/docs|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
* Oracle Linux 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el5/docs/|title=Index of /el5/docs|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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* Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el4/docs/|title=Index of /el4/docs|accessdate=17 April 2015}}</ref> |
* Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el4/docs/|title=Index of /el4/docs|accessdate=17. April 2015}}</ref> |
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Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5). |
Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5). |
Version vom 8. Oktober 2022, 10:02 Uhr
Oracle Linux | |
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Oracle Linux Server 6 | |
Entwickler | Oracle Corporation |
Lizenz(en) | GPL und andere Lizenzen. |
Erstveröff. | 26. Oktober 2006 |
Akt. Version | 9.0 |
Kernel | Linux |
Abstammung | GNU/Linux ↳ Red Hat Linux ↳ Fedora (seit 2003) ↳ RHEL ↳ Oracle Linux |
Architektur(en) | IA-32, x86-64, SPARC, ARM64[1] |
www.oracle.com/linux |
Oracle Linux (OL, früher als Oracle Enterprise Linux bekannt) ist eine Linux-Distribution, die von der Firma Oracle seit Ende 2006 gepackt und frei verteilt wird. Diese steht teilweise unter der GNU General Public License. Sie wurde aus der Red-Hat-Enterprise-Linux-Quelle (RHEL) zusammengestellt (Quellcode), wobei das Red Hat-Branding durch das von Oracle ersetzt wurde. Es wird auch von Oracle Cloud und Oracle Engineered Systems wie Oracle Exadata und anderen verwendet.
Potenzielle Benutzer können Oracle Linux nach einer Registrierung über den E-Delivery-Service von Oracle (Oracle Software Delivery Cloud) oder von verschiedenen Spiegel-Sites kostenlos herunterladen und kostenlos bereitstellen und verteilen. Das Oracle Linux Support-Programm des Unternehmens zielt darauf ab, kommerziellen technischen Support bereitzustellen, der Oracle Linux und vorhandene RHEL- oder CentOS-Installationen abdeckt, jedoch ohne vorherige Zertifizierung (d. h. ohne Neuinstallation oder Neustart). Bis 2016 hatten über 15.000 Oracle Linux Kunden das Support-Programm abonniert.
Siehe auch
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Avi Miller: Announcing Oracle Linux 7 for ARM.