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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Navigationsleiste Chronologien der Artikel des Tages}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2014}}
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[[File:Gustave Doré - Ludgate Hill.png|thumb|''Ludgate Hill - A block in the street'', by [[Gustave Doré]] (1872)]]
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[[File:Ludgate Hill.jpg|thumb|right|Ludgate Hill pictured in 2006]]


=== August 2020 ===
'''Ludgate Hill''' is a hill in the [[City of London]], near the old [[Ludgate]], a gate to the City that was taken down, with its attached [[prison|gaol]], in 1780. It is the site of [[St Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's Cathedral]], traditionally said to have been the site of a [[Roman temple]] of the goddess [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]]. It is one of the three ancient hills of London, the others being [[Tower Hill]] and [[Cornhill, London|Cornhill]]. The highest point is just north of St. Paul's, at {{convert|17.6|m|ft}} above sea level.<ref>[[Ordnance Survey]] data</ref>
* 02.08.2020 [[Katana]]
* 01.08.2020 [[Polycomb-Körper]]


=== Juli 2020 ===
Ludgate Hill is also the name of a street which runs between St. Paul's Churchyard and [[Ludgate Circus]] (built in 1864), from where it becomes [[Fleet Street]]. It was formerly a much narrower street called Ludgate Street.
* 31.07.2020 [[Oberharzer Wasserregal]] (erneut)
* 30.07.2020 [[Christopher Nolan]]
* 29.07.2020 [[Cox Orange]] (erneut)
* 28.07.2020 [[Großglockner]] (erneut)
* 27.07.2020 [[Mundigak]]
* 26.07.2020 [[Ferdinand Tönnies]]
* 25.07.2020 [[Samsonfigur]]
* 24.07.2020 [[Mathilde von Canossa]]
* 23.07.2020 [[Beryllium]]
* 22.07.2020 [[Slughorn]]
* 21.07.2020 [[Dry-Creek-Sprengstofflager]]
* 20.07.2020 [[Büdingen (Adelsgeschlecht)]]
* 19.07.2020 [[Amerikanischer Bison]]
* 18.07.2020 [[Kantonsschule Schaffhausen]]
* 17.07.2020 [[Verschwörungstheorie]] (erneut)
* 16.07.2020 [[Grüne Buschviper]]
* 15.07.2020 [[Ausstellungsrecht]]
* 14.07.2020 [[Ludwig & Jakob Götz|Ludwig und Jakob Götz]]
* 13.07.2020 [[Benzindirekteinspritzung]]
* 12.07.2020 [[Pilgrimage of Grace]]
* 11.07.2020 [[SSC Karlsruhe]]
* 10.07.2020 [[Stoney Creek Bridge]]
* 09.07.2020 [[Zachary Taylor]]
* 08.07.2020 [[La chanson de Jacky]]
* 07.07.2020 [[Apatheia]]
* 06.07.2020 [[Phenylketonurie]]
* 05.07.2020 [[Silberberg (Bad Saarow)]]
* 04.07.2020 [[Nationalparks in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
* 03.07.2020 [[Wellensittich]] (erneut)
* 02.07.2020 [[Jesus Sirach]]
* 01.07.2020 [[Der große Irrtum]] (erneut)


=== Juni 2020 ===
Many small alleys on Ludgate Hill were swept away in the late 1860s to build [[Ludgate Hill railway station]] between Water Lane and New Bridge Street, a station of the [[London, Chatham and Dover Railway]]. It was closed in 1923 and the railway bridge and viaduct between [[Holborn Viaduct railway station|Holborn Viaduct]] and [[Blackfriars station]]s was demolished in 1990 to enable the construction of the [[City Thameslink railway station]] in a tunnel. This also involved the regrading of the slope of Ludgate Hill at the junction.
* 30.06.2020 [[Moctezuma II.]]
* 29.06.2020 [[Gallenblase]]
* 28.06.2020 [[Hippocampus-Debatte]] (erneut)
* 27.06.2020 [[Werkzeuggebrauch bei Tieren]] (erneut)
* 26.06.2020 [[Basketball-Bundesliga]]
* 25.06.2020 [[Westfeldzug]]
* 24.06.2020 [[Spargelbündel]]
* 23.06.2020 [[Golmberg]]
* 22.06.2020 [[Jakarta-Charta]]
* 21.06.2020 [[Clara Immerwahr]]
* 20.06.2020 [[Elsbeth Weichmann]]
* 19.06.2020 [[Glyptodontidae]]
* 18.06.2020 [[Anthocercis]]
* 17.06.2020 [[Blumen ohne Duft]]
* 16.06.2020 [[Massaker von Mueda]]
* 15.06.2020 [[Gotthard Günther]]
* 14.06.2020 [[Francesco Guccini]]
* 13.06.2020 [[Albinismus]]
* 12.06.2020 [[Radjedef-Pyramide]]
* 11.06.2020 [[Männliche Kultfigur der Baule ›blolo bian‹/›asie usu‹]]
* 10.06.2020 [[Just Cause 2]]
* 09.06.2020 [[Passwang]]
* 08.06.2020 [[Gemeiner Teppichhai]]
* 07.06.2020 [[Protagoras (Platon)]]
* 06.06.2020 [[Slayer]]
* 05.06.2020 [[Klimawandel]]
* 04.06.2020 [[Amerikanische Jugendliteratur]]
* 03.06.2020 [[Kessiner]]
* 02.06.2020 [[Etschmiadsin-Evangeliar]]
* 01.06.2020 [[Margareta Porete]]


=== Mai 2020 ===
There is a [[blue plaque]] near the bottom of the hill with these words: "In a house near this site was published in 1702 The ''[[Daily Courant]]'' first London daily newspaper".
* 31.05.2020 [[Quadratur des Kreises]]
* 30.05.2020 [[Schloss Gödöllő]]
* 29.05.2020 [[Jennifer Aniston]]
* 28.05.2020 [[Eigentumstheorien]]
* 27.05.2020 [[S-Bahn Zürich]]
* 26.05.2020 [[Religiöse Speisevorschriften]]
* 25.05.2020 [[Archytas von Tarent]]
* 24.05.2020 [[Michelson-Morley-Experiment]]
* 23.05.2020 [[Halo-System]]
* 22.05.2020 [[Gürteltiere]] (erneut)
* 21.05.2020 [[SheiKra]]
* 20.05.2020 [[Westliche Honigbiene]] (erneut)
* 19.05.2020 [[San Francisco Mechanics’ Institute]]
* 18.05.2020 [[Ausbruch des Mount St. Helens 1980]] (erneut)
* 17.05.2020 [[George Appo]]
* 16.05.2020 [[Amsel]] (erneut)
* 15.05.2020 [[Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch]]
* 14.05.2020 [[Reichsgrafschaft Ortenburg]]
* 13.05.2020 [[Fridtjof Nansen]] (erneut)
* 12.05.2020 [[Florence Nightingale]] (erneut)
* 11.05.2020 [[Gewöhnliche Robinie]] (erneut)
* 10.05.2020 [[Burgplatz (Düsseldorf)]]
* 09.05.2020 [[Europa (Mond)]]
* 08.05.2020 [[Zweiter Weltkrieg]] (erneut)
* 07.05.2020 [[Michail Tal]]
* 06.05.2020 [[Totes Gebirge]]
* 05.05.2020 [[Sun Ce]]
* 04.05.2020 [[1. FC Nürnberg]] (erneut)
* 03.05.2020 [[KZ Neuengamme]]
* 02.05.2020 [[Erschleichen von Leistungen]]
* 01.05.2020 [[Freie Gewerkschaften (Deutschland)]]


=== April 2020 ===
About halfway up Ludgate Hill is the church of [[St Martin, Ludgate|St. Martin, Ludgate]], once physically joined to the Ludgate.
* 30.04.2020 [[Lester Young]]
* 29.04.2020 [[Alfred Hitchcock]] (erneut)
* 28.04.2020 [[Megalithik in Sachsen-Anhalt]]
* 27.04.2020 [[Gaia (Raumsonde)]]
* 26.04.2020 [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]]
* 25.04.2020 [[Katia Mann]] (erneut)
* 24.04.2020 [[Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff]] (erneut)
* 23.04.2020 [[Verlorener Zug]] (erneut)
* 22.04.2020 [[Erde]] (erneut)
* 21.04.2020 [[Neugliederung des Bundesgebietes]]
* 20.04.2020 [[Schildhornsage]]
* 19.04.2020 [[Dialektik der Aufklärung]]
* 18.04.2020 [[Preah Pithu]]
* 17.04.2020 [[Cam Ye O’er Frae France]]
* 16.04.2020 [[Tropenhaus Frutigen]]
* 15.04.2020 [[A Silent Voice (Film)]]
* 14.04.2020 [[Chicago Boys]] (erneut)
* 13.04.2020 [[Evangelium nach Matthäus]]
* 12.04.2020 [[Übergabe der Stadt Braunschweig]]
* 11.04.2020 [[Abodriten]]
* 10.04.2020 [[Hinte]]
* 09.04.2020 [[Eadweard Muybridge]]
* 08.04.2020 [[Jürgen Petersohn]]
* 07.04.2020 [[Caliga]]
* 06.04.2020 [[Richard Löwenherz]]
* 05.04.2020 [[Europäische Kommission]] (erneut)
* 04.04.2020 [[AMC AMX/3]]
* 03.04.2020 [[Dura Europos]]
* 02.04.2020 [[Büyükkale]]
* 01.04.2020 [[Tom Clancy’s Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory]]


=== März 2020 ===
[[Paternoster Square]], home of the [[London Stock Exchange]] since 2004, lies on the hill, immediately to the north of St. Paul's Cathedral.
* 31.03.2020 [[Römische Marine]]
* 30.03.2020 [[Metropolis Bridge]]
* 29.03.2020 [[Massaker von Deutsch Schützen]]
* 28.03.2020 [[Milchstraße]]
* 27.03.2020 [[Kugelfischartige]]
* 26.03.2020 [[Leopold Kölbl]]
* 25.03.2020 [[Sue Klebold]]
* 24.03.2020 [[Gold]]
* 23.03.2020 [[Der Lotse geht von Bord]]
* 22.03.2020 [[Mordfall Jessica]]
* 21.03.2020 [[Gänseblümchen]]
* 20.03.2020 [[Herbert Grundmann]]
* 19.03.2020 [[Luftangriffe auf Engelskirchen]]
* 18.03.2020 [[Huni]]
* 17.03.2020 [[Theorie der endlichen Kugelpackungen]]
* 16.03.2020 [[Selma Lagerlöf]] (erneut)
* 15.03.2020 [[Ankylosauria]]
* 14.03.2020 [[Frederick Trump]]
* 13.03.2020 [[Castle Hill (Ipswich)]]
* 12.03.2020 [[Handelsgeschäft]]
* 11.03.2020 [[New Age]]
* 10.03.2020 [[Georgskapelle (Bonn)]]
* 09.03.2020 [[Quechua]]
* 08.03.2020 [[Anselm Kiefer]]
* 07.03.2020 [[Gregorianischer Choral]]
* 06.03.2020 [[Pulverbeschichten]]
* 05.03.2020 [[Buchkogel (Plabutsch)]]
* 04.03.2020 [[James K. Polk]] (erneut)
* 03.03.2020 [[Altsüdarabische Kunst]]
* 02.03.2020 [[Saalhof]]
* 01.03.2020 [[Afrikanisches Palmenhörnchen]]


=== Februar 2020 ===
==Etymology==
* 29.02.2020 [[Tsunami]]
* 28.02.2020 [[Wilhelm Kühnert]]
* 27.02.2020 [[Boudicca-Aufstand]]
* 26.02.2020 [[Napoleon: Total War]]
* 25.02.2020 [[Maligne Hyperthermie]]
* 24.02.2020 [[Köln]]
* 23.02.2020 [[James Herriot]]
* 22.02.2020 [[Philebos]]
* 21.02.2020 [[Erinnerung an die Marie A.]] (erneut)
* 20.02.2020 [[Operation Kita]]
* 19.02.2020 [[Schabrackenschakal]]
* 18.02.2020 [[Constantina (Tochter Konstantins des Großen)]]
* 17.02.2020 [[Bamberg, Staatsbibliothek, Msc. Bibl. 22]]
* 16.02.2020 [[Kyoto-Protokoll]] (erneut)
* 15.02.2020 [[Carl Michael Bellman]]
* 14.02.2020 [[Indian-Airlines-Flug 605]]
* 13.02.2020 [[Luftangriffe auf Dresden]] (erneut)
* 12.02.2020 [[Großmeisterpalast (Valletta)]]
* 11.02.2020 [[Isaak ben Salomon Israeli]]
* 10.02.2020 [[USS Cole (DDG-67)]]
* 09.02.2020 [[Homeland (Fernsehserie)]]
* 08.02.2020 [[Almaty]]
* 07.02.2020 [[Max Windmüller]] (erneut)
* 06.02.2020 [[SQL-Injection]]
* 05.02.2020 [[Ende der Antike]]
* 04.02.2020 [[Desoxyribonukleinsäure]] (erneut)
* 03.02.2020 [[Emma von Böhmen]]
* 02.02.2020 [[Super Bowl XXXIX]] (erneut)
* 01.02.2020 [[Bahnstrecke Lampertsmühle-Otterbach–Otterberg]]


=== Januar 2020 ===
Ludgate is generally accepted to derive from the [[Old English]] term ''"hlid-geat"''<ref name=kelly>''Charters of Abingdon Abbey, Volume 2'',Susan E. Kelly, Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-19-726221-X, 9780197262214, pp.623-266</ref><ref name=blackie>''Geographical Etymology'', Christina Blackie, pp.88</ref><ref name=EPN>English Place-Name society, Volume 36, The University Press, 1962, pp.205</ref><ref name=MED>Middle English Dictionary, University of Michigan Press, 1998, ISBN 0-472-01124-3 pp. 972</ref><ref name=AEoL>''An encyclopaedia of London'', William Kent, Dent, 1951, pp.402</ref> from ''"hlid"'' ("lid, cover, opening, gate")<ref>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=lid</ref> and ''"geat"'' or ''"gæt"'' ("gate,<ref name=kelly/> opening, passage")<ref>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=gate</ref> and was a common Old English compound meaning "[[postern]]" or "swing gate"<ref name=kelly/><ref name=blackie/><ref name=EPN/><ref name=AEoL/> and surivives in various place names across [[England]]<ref name=EPN/> as well as in [[Ludgate (surname)|surnames]].<ref>http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Ludgate</ref>
* 31.01.2020 [[Midlothian-Kampagne]]
* 30.01.2020 [[Steinehüpfen]]
* 29.01.2020 [[Schäbe]]
* 28.01.2020 [[Amargasaurus]]
* 27.01.2020 [[Landwirtschaftsbetriebe des KZ Auschwitz]]
* 26.01.2020 [[Australien]] (erneut)
* 25.01.2020 [[Baka-Pyramide]]
* 24.01.2020 [[Amedeo Modigliani]] (erneut)
* 23.01.2020 [[Werner Krämer (Fußballspieler)]]
* 22.01.2020 [[Freundschaftsbrücke (Deutschland–Frankreich)]] (erneut)
* 21.01.2020 [[Davidisch-salomonisches Großreich]]
* 20.01.2020 [[Prato della Valle]]
* 19.01.2020 [[Küsten-Kiefer]]
* 18.01.2020 [[Front Pembela Islam]]
* 17.01.2020 [[Tabakpfeife]]
* 16.01.2020 [[Alexander Cartellieri]]
* 15.01.2020 [[Sofja Wassiljewna Kowalewskaja]] (erneut)
* 14.01.2020 [[Krebsnebel]]
* 13.01.2020 [[Friedrich der Schöne]]
* 12.01.2020 [[Deutsche Besetzung Polens 1939–1945]] (erneut)
* 11.01.2020 [[Erpresserischer Menschenraub]]
* 10.01.2020 [[Benno Elkan]] (erneut)
* 09.01.2020 [[Max Winter]]
* 08.01.2020 [[Joshua Norton]] (erneut)
* 07.01.2020 [[Wohnungsbesetzungen in der DDR]]
* 06.01.2020 [[Kurpark Bad Hall]]
* 05.01.2020 [[Qubit]]
* 04.01.2020 [[Narraganset]]
* 03.01.2020 [[Amerikanischer Schwarzbär]]
* 02.01.2020 [[Science-Fiction]]
* 01.01.2020 [[Contagious Diseases Acts]] (erneut)


</div>
==Literary associations==
<br />

<div style="border:1px solid #666666; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0.5em 0.6em;">
Ludgate is mentioned in [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]'s ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]'', written around 1136. According to the [[Pseudohistory|pseudohistorical]] work<ref name=Wright>{{cite book|last=Wright|first=Neil|title=The Historia Regum Britannie of Geoffrey of Monmouth|year=1984|publisher=Boydell and Brewer|location=Woodbridge, England|isbn=978-0-85991-641-7|pages=xvii–xviii}}</ref><ref>"...the ''Historia'' does not bear scrutiny as an authentic history and no scholar today would regard it as such.": Wright (1984: xxviii)</ref> the name comes from the mythic [[Wales|Welsh]] king [[Lud son of Heli]] whom he claims also gave his name to [[London]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/02/books/chapters/02-1st-ackro.html?ex=1225339200&en=b9c2c11ad6e1f435&ei=5070|title='London'|last=Ackroyd|first=Peter|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2008-10-28 | date=2001-12-02}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
Anmerkung: Der Zusatz „erneut“ bedeutet, dass der Artikel vorher schon einmal Artikel des Tages war.

</div>
''The Cronycullys of Englonde'' tell us of an early king of Britain: "he lete make a fayre gate and called hit Lud Gate after his name" in the year 66 <small>BC</small>, but it is more likely that the Romans were the first to build it, and that it is simply named after him. One proposed derivation, entirely prosaic, is that the name is a variation on "Fleodgaet", or "Fleet-gate".
[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Artikel des Tages|Chronologie 2020]]

<noinclude>
At the bottom of Ludgate Hill, on the north side, is Limeburner Lane. This may sound like a quaint survival from medieval times, but it was actually constructed in the 1990s, where Seacoal Lane used to be. This was the location of the [[Bell Savage Inn]], first mentioned in 1452 where plays were performed. According to surveyor [[John Stow]] the name was derived from Isabella Savage, but Addison claimed it was "La belle Sauvage", a woman in the wilderness. The clown [[Richard Tarlton]] used to perform here. It is mentioned in [[Thomas Hughes]]' ''[[Tom Brown's Schooldays]]'' and [[Charles Dickens]]' ''[[The Pickwick Papers]]''. In October 1684, a "Rynoceros lately brought from the East Indies" was put on show there.<ref>The London Gazette of 10 October 1684</ref> The inn was demolished in 1873. In 1851, part of it was rented out to [[John Cassell]] (1817–1865), a notable publisher. At this time it was still called La Belle Sauvage Yard and the firm of Cassell used "la Belle Sauvage" in some of their imprints.
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-->
[[Thomas Malory]] was imprisoned in the Ludgate prison in the 1460s, and translated a French life of King Arthur while he was there. He later wrote ''[[Le Morte d'Arthur]]''. The prison is mentioned in [[Daniel Defoe]]'s ''[[Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress]]''.
</noinclude>

From 1731, the "London Coffee House" was next to St. Martin's, Ludgate, at 24-26 Ludgate Hill. It was frequented by [[Joseph Priestley]] and [[Benjamin Franklin]]. When the juries at the [[Old Bailey]] failed to reach a verdict, they were housed here overnight. In 1806, a Roman hexagonal altar dedicated to Claudia Martina by her husband, now in the Guildhall, was found here together with a statue of Hercules.<ref>Ref 1 below</ref> The London Coffee House was closed in 1867, and is now occupied by a pub called "Ye Olde London".

[[Edmund Spenser]]'s "Shepheard's Calender" was printed by Hugh Singleton at the sign of the "Gylden tunne" in Creed Lane in 1579. [[John Evelyn]] lived in the Hawk and Pheasant on Ludgate Hill in 1658-59.

The [[Dominican Order|Blackfriars]], or Dominicans, first came to London in 1221. In 1278, they moved from [[Holborn]] to an area south of Ludgate, where they built a friary. By 1320, they had demolished the Roman wall to build a new wall for the friary. This was demolished at the Reformation, but the name persisted, when Shakespeare built the "Blackfriars Theatre" in 1596. In 1613, [[Shakespeare]] bought the Blackfriars gate-house.

Pageantmaster Court is almost opposite St. Martin's. The name is not medieval but dates from 1993. However, to the west is King's Arms Court, which existed until recently. [[Grinling Gibbons]] lived there. According to Stow, the gate acquired statues in 1260. In the reign of [[Edward VI of England|Edward VI]] the heads were "smitten off" and a few years later "[[Mary I of England|Queen Mary]] did set new heads upon their old bodies again".<ref>[[Ebenezer Cobham Brewer|Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham]]. ''[[Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable|Dictionary of Phrase and Fable]]''. London: Cassell and Company, 1905. [http://books.google.com/books?id=6aElzaWwzkQC&pg=RA1-PA780#v=onepage&q=&f=false Page 780.]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://collage.cityoflondon.gov.uk/collage/app?service=external/Item&sp=ZHercules&sp=4038&sp=X Hercules statue ref (1)]
*[http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/Lu/Ludgate.html Ludgate statues Ref (2)]
*[http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/encap/skilton/nonfic/town/town02.html Leigh Hunt's description]
*[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63214#s9 Ludgate hill in ''Dictionary of London'' (1918)] British History Online
*[http://www.ludgatecircus.com/ludgate_hill.htm Illustration]
*[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp;jsessionid=50979D1659C980D741EA6CCA609AE5EB?text_id=730390&word=NULL Gazeteer]
*[http://www.britannia.com/history/londonhistory/ David Nash Ford, "Roman London"]
*[http://www.citypubs.co.uk Ludgate Hill pubs & City of London pubs]

{{Coord|51.5137|-0.101|scale:5000|display=title}}
{{City of London}}

[[Category:Streets in the City of London]]
[[Category:Geography of the City of London]]
[[Category:Hills of London]]

Version vom 2. August 2020, 00:01 Uhr


August 2020

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Juni 2020

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April 2020

März 2020

Februar 2020

Januar 2020


Anmerkung: Der Zusatz „erneut“ bedeutet, dass der Artikel vorher schon einmal Artikel des Tages war.


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