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{{AFC submission|t||ts=20130131221817|u=Vidi-Visions Productions|ns=5}} <!--- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. --->
Das '''Erdbeben von Tumaco 1979''' war der mächtigste Erdstoss, der sich bisher im [[20. Jahrhundert]] in [[Kolumbien]] ereignet hat. Am Mittwoch, dem 12. Dezember 1979 um 2:59 Uhr morgens bebte die Erde nahe [[Tumaco]] im südwestlichen Kolumbien.
'''Andrey Rafailovich Kasparov''' (April 6, 1966, [[Baku]], former [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]]) [[Russians|Russian]]-[[Armenians|Armenian]] [[pianist]], [[composer]] and [[academician]].


==Biography==
Es war ein Unterwassererdbeben und sein [[Epizentrum]] lag im [[Pazifik]], etwa 75 Kilometer von der Küste des Hafens von Tumaco im [[Departamento de Nariño]]. Sein spezifischer Ort war 1.602º N und 79.363º W mit einer Magnitude von 8,2 und einer oberflächlichen Tiefe, die von den damaligen Kontrollstellen registriert wurde.
'''Andrey Kasparov''' was born in the city of [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], to a family of [[Armenians|Armenian]] descent. He began his musical studies at the age of six. At fifteen, he moved to [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], where he later entered the [[Moscow Conservatory|Moscow State Conservatory]], graduating with honors in [[Musical Composition|Music Composition]] and [[Piano]], in 1989 and 1990, respectively.<ref name="al">http://al.odu.edu/music/directory/kasparov.shtml</ref><ref name="odu">http://www.odu.edu/directory/people/a/akasparo</ref> Among his keyboard instructors were [[Nina Emelianova]], [[Vladimir Bunin]], [[Sergei Dizhur]], [http://en.chopin.nifc.pl/chopin/persons/detail/id/2860 Dmitri Sakharov] and [[Victor Merzhanov]]. His composition studies began with [[Alexandr Chaikovsky]].<ref name="VlasovaEkaterina_a">Vlasova, Ekaterina. “A Word About the Young, A Word to the Young: Desiring the Obsession with Ideas.” ''Sovetskaya Muzyka'' 11 (1989): 21.</ref> As an aspirant composer in the former [[Soviet Union]], he was awarded a Third Prize (1985) for his ''[[#Noteworthy Compositions|Toccata]]'' for piano, and a Second Prize (1987) for his ''[[#Noteworthy Compositions|Six Aphorisms]]'' for flute, violin and cello, at the All-[[Soviet Union|USSR]] Composition Competition.<ref name="VlasovaEkaterina">Vlasova, Ekaterina. “At the Editorial Piano....” ''Sovetskaya Muzyka'' 8 (1990): 40.</ref>
Kasparov pursued subsequent post-graduate studies in composition at the [[Jacobs School of Music]], [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University at Bloomington]], [[Indiana]], with [[Claude Baker]], [[Wayne Peterson]], [[Harvey Sollberger]] and [[Eugene O'Brien (composer)|Eugene O'Brien]]; conducting instructor, [[Thomas Baldner]]. He also participated in Courses for New Music in 1996, in [[Darmstadt]], [[Germany]].<ref name="lib_a">http://www.lib.odu.edu/musiclib/contemporarymusic/kasparov/biography.htm</ref> In 1997 he was awarded Second Prize at the [http://english.prokofiev-competition.com/ Prokofiev International Composers Competition]<ref name="IgnatievaMariam">Ignatieva, Mariam. “Following Prokofiev's Behests” [[Kultura (newspaper)|''Kultura'']] 10 April 1997, No. 14: 2.</ref> for his [[#Noteworthy Compositions|Piano Sonata No. 2]], a [[twelve-tone technique|twelve tone]] work inspired by the piano music of [[Pierre Boulez]].<ref>http://www.ksanti.net/free-reed/reviews/keys.html</ref> Andrey Kasparov earned his [[Doctor of Music|D.M.]] in Music Composition from Indiana University in 1999.<ref name="odu" />
Presently, Dr. Kasparov serves as [[Associate professor#Tenured and tenure-track positions|Associate Professor]] of Music at [[Old Dominion University]] in [[Norfolk, Virginia]], where he teaches undergraduate and graduate Music Composition, Piano, all levels of undergraduate [[Music Theory]], and the [[contemporary classical music|New Music]] Ensemble.<ref name="al" /> At Old Dominion University, Dr. Kasparov participated in the 2001 Region III [http://www.societyofcomposers.org/ Society of Composers, Inc.] (SCI), Conference. Among the works showcased at the event was his piece for solo clarinet, ''[[#Noteworthy Compositions|Michal]]''.<ref name="lib">http://www.lib.odu.edu/musiclib/newmusic/sci/biography.htm</ref>
In June, 2003, he was appointed Music Director of a concert entitled, "A Representation of the New Music Performance Collection." Intended to highlight original compositions by actively working composers, featuring all musical genres since 1970, works for the event were solicited from some of the composers at the 2001 Region III SCI Conference.<ref name="lib_b">http://www.lib.odu.edu/musiclib/newmusic/newmusicconcert/biography.htm</ref>
Between 1998 and 2008, Dr. Kasparov led ''Creo'', Old Dominion University's resident ensemble for [[contemporary classical music|contemporary music]]. The group's final performance in March, 2008, featured Andrey Kasparov's landmark composition, ''[[#Noteworthy Compositions|Tsitsernakabert]]'', for modern dance and five musicians, including violin, percussion, and mezzo-soprano.<ref name="ww2">http://ww2.odu.edu/ao/news/index.php?todo=details&id=9505</ref>
Besides his career as a composer and academician, Andrey Kasparov is a concert [[pianist]]. In 1994 he was soloist with the [http://www.thecip.org/ Columbus Indiana Philharmonic] in the world premiere of the then newly discovered revised edition of [[Béla Bartók]]'s [[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Bartók)|Piano Concerto No. 3]].<ref name="KasparovAndrey">Kasparov, Andrey. “Third Piano Concerto in the Revised 1994 Edition: Newly Discovered Corrections by the Composer.” ''Hungarian Music Quarterly'' 11, Nos. 3-4 (2000): 2-11.</ref>
Since 2009, he has shared the Artistic Directorship of the [http://www.ncconsort.org/ Norfolk Chamber Consort] with fellow pianist, [[Oksana Lutsyshyn]].<ref name="ncconsort">http://www.ncconsort.org/the-consort.aspx</ref> Together, they are co-founders of the [http://www.artsongupdate.org/Invencia/InvenciaPianoDuo.htm Invencia Piano Duo].


==Awards==
In der Folge entwickelte sich ein riesiger [[Tsunami]], der die Küsten der beiden [[Kolumbianische Departamentos|Departamentos]] [[Departamento de Nariño|Nariño]] und [[Departamento del Cauca|Cauca]] betroffen hat, hauptsächlich das Gebiet zwischen [[Guapí]] und [[San Juan de la Costa]]. Nach Aussagen und Beobachtungen mehrerer Überlebender als Zeugen erschienen drei große Wellen mit einer Höhe von mehr als sechs Metern, die Menschen, Tiere, Häuser und Möbel von der Bildfläche verschwinden liessen.
* Third Prize, All-[[Soviet Union|USSR]] Composition Competition (1985).<ref name="VlasovaEkaterina" />
* Second Prize, All-USSR Composition Competition (1987).<ref name="VlasovaEkaterina" />
* Second Prize, [http://english.prokofiev-competition.com/ Prokofiev International Composers Competition] (1997).<ref name="IgnatievaMariam" />
* [[Albert Roussel]] Prize at the [http://www.oci-piano.com/html/ Orléans International Piano Competition] for 20th-Century Music (1998).<ref name="oci-piano">http://www.oci-piano.com/html/index.php?arbo=1&page=51</ref>


==Noteworthy Compositions==
In einem Zivilschutzbericht wurde berichtet, dass an der gesamten Küste etwa 450 Menschen starben und mehr als 1.000 Menschen verletzt wurden; mehr als 2.000 Häuser wurden ebenfalls beschädigt und 3.000 wurden vollständig zerstört.
* ''Toccata'' for piano.<ref name="VlasovaEkaterina" />
* ''Six Aphorisms'' for flute, violin and cello.<ref name="VlasovaEkaterina" />
* ''Michal'' for solo clarinet.<ref name="lib" /><ref name="KasparovAndrey_a">Kasparov, Andrey. “Michal.” ''SCI Journal of Music Scores'' 33 (2002): 5-11.</ref>
* ''Tsitsernakabert'' for modern dance and five musicians, including violin, percussion, and mezzo-soprano.<ref name="ww2a">http://ww2.odu.edu/apps/calendar/index.php?todo=details&id=9417</ref>
:::Reflective of the composer's [[Armenians|Armenian]] heritage, the work was inspired by the [[Tsitsernakaberd|memorial of the same name]]: dedicated to the victims of the [[Armenian Genocide]], the collective atrocities – committed during [[World War I#Ottoman Empire|WWI]] by the [[Ottoman Empire]] – against [[Turkey]]'s Armenian population.<ref name="hamptonroads">http://hamptonroads.com/2008/03/composer-and-second-wind-dance-company-pay-tribute-armenia</ref> Situated in [[Yerevan]], capital of [[Armenia]], the monument was designed by the architects [[Sashur Kalashyan]] and [[Arthur Tarkhanyan]].<ref name="genocide-museum">http://www.genocide-museum.am/eng/Description_and_history.php</ref>
* ''Fantasy on Lutheran Chorales'' for [[piano four hands]].<ref name="elonpendulum">http://www.elonpendulum.com/2012/09/review-piano-duo-moves-with-the-music/</ref>


==Selected Discography==
Die Gemeinden [[El Charco]], San Juan de la Costa, [[Mosquera]] und einige Küstenorte wurde völlig zerstört. Berichten zufolge wurden in El Charco mehr als 50 % der Häuser und viele Gebäude und Sägewerke zerstört. Allein dort gab es mehr als 100 Tote und ungefähr 400 Verletzte.
* [[Albany Records]]:
** ''Hommages Musicaux''<ref name="albanyrecords">http://www.albanyrecords.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=AR&Product_Code=TROY922</ref><ref name="artsongupdate">http://www.artsongupdate.org/Invencia/InvenciaPianoDuo.htm</ref>
** ''Ignis Fatuus''<ref name="albanyrecords_a">http://www.albanyrecords.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=AR&Product_Code=TROY1112</ref><ref name="artsongupdate" />
* [[Naxos Records]]:
** [[Florent Schmitt]]: Complete Original Works for [[Piano Duet|Piano Duet and Duo]] – Vol. 1<ref name="florentschmitt">http://florentschmitt.com/2012/09/13/get-ready-for-florent-schmitts-duo-piano-repertoire-all-four-cds-worth/</ref>


==References==
In San Juan de la Costa hingegen waren die Betongebäude stark von der seismischen Welle betroffen, während sich die Holzgebäude besser verhielten. Aber beim Eintreffen des Tsunami wurden alle Holzhäuser von den Wellen weggespült. An diesem Ort betrug die Gesamtzahl der Verstorbenen 165 und etwa 280 zerstörte Häuser, was der Gesamtheit der Häuser in dieser Stadt entsprach.
{{reflist}}

<!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --->
In [[Tumaco]] selbst stürzten eine große Anzahl von Gebäuden ein, die meisten brachen aufgrund der Verflüssigung des Bodens zusammen, wurden jedoch vom Tsunami selbst nicht ernsthaft beeinträchtigt. Ein Aufweichen des Grund und Bodens wurde auch in Isla Gorgona, Chacón, El Charco, Sanquianga und San Juan de la Costa beobachtet.
*

*
Gleichgewicht des Erdbebens 1979 in Kolumbien nach Städten
*

*
Tumaco: 38 Tote, 400 Verwundete, 7 Vermisste, 1.280 zerstörte Häuser.

El Charco: 43 Tote 300 Verletzte, 50 Vermisste, alle Häuser zerstört.

San Juan: 161 Tote. 70 Schaden 38 fehlen, alle Häuser zerstört.

Mosquera: 4 Majagul: 12 Tote, 28 Verwundete, 20% aller Häuser zerstört.

Salahonda: 1 Tod.

Insgesamt: 259 Tote, 798 Verwundete und 95 Vermisste.
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== Weblinks ==
* [https://www.colombia.com/actualidad/nacionales/colombia-recuerda-el-poderoso-terremoto-el-12-de-diciembre-en-tumaco-213597 Colombia recuerda el poderoso terremoto el 12 de diciembre en Tumaco] (es)
* [https://www.laenderdaten.info/Amerika/Kolumbien/erdbeben.php Erdbeben in Kolumbien]
* [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_Colombia_de_1979 Terremoto de Colombia de 1979]

Version vom 7. Februar 2013, 20:54 Uhr

Vorlage:AFC submission Andrey Rafailovich Kasparov (April 6, 1966, Baku, former Azerbaijan SSR) Russian-Armenian pianist, composer and academician.

Biography

Andrey Kasparov was born in the city of Baku, Azerbaijan, to a family of Armenian descent. He began his musical studies at the age of six. At fifteen, he moved to Moscow, Russia, where he later entered the Moscow State Conservatory, graduating with honors in Music Composition and Piano, in 1989 and 1990, respectively.[1][2] Among his keyboard instructors were Nina Emelianova, Vladimir Bunin, Sergei Dizhur, Dmitri Sakharov and Victor Merzhanov. His composition studies began with Alexandr Chaikovsky.[3] As an aspirant composer in the former Soviet Union, he was awarded a Third Prize (1985) for his Toccata for piano, and a Second Prize (1987) for his Six Aphorisms for flute, violin and cello, at the All-USSR Composition Competition.[4] Kasparov pursued subsequent post-graduate studies in composition at the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University at Bloomington, Indiana, with Claude Baker, Wayne Peterson, Harvey Sollberger and Eugene O'Brien; conducting instructor, Thomas Baldner. He also participated in Courses for New Music in 1996, in Darmstadt, Germany.[5] In 1997 he was awarded Second Prize at the Prokofiev International Composers Competition[6] for his Piano Sonata No. 2, a twelve tone work inspired by the piano music of Pierre Boulez.[7] Andrey Kasparov earned his D.M. in Music Composition from Indiana University in 1999.[2] Presently, Dr. Kasparov serves as Associate Professor of Music at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, where he teaches undergraduate and graduate Music Composition, Piano, all levels of undergraduate Music Theory, and the New Music Ensemble.[1] At Old Dominion University, Dr. Kasparov participated in the 2001 Region III Society of Composers, Inc. (SCI), Conference. Among the works showcased at the event was his piece for solo clarinet, Michal.[8] In June, 2003, he was appointed Music Director of a concert entitled, "A Representation of the New Music Performance Collection." Intended to highlight original compositions by actively working composers, featuring all musical genres since 1970, works for the event were solicited from some of the composers at the 2001 Region III SCI Conference.[9] Between 1998 and 2008, Dr. Kasparov led Creo, Old Dominion University's resident ensemble for contemporary music. The group's final performance in March, 2008, featured Andrey Kasparov's landmark composition, Tsitsernakabert, for modern dance and five musicians, including violin, percussion, and mezzo-soprano.[10] Besides his career as a composer and academician, Andrey Kasparov is a concert pianist. In 1994 he was soloist with the Columbus Indiana Philharmonic in the world premiere of the then newly discovered revised edition of Béla Bartók's Piano Concerto No. 3.[11] Since 2009, he has shared the Artistic Directorship of the Norfolk Chamber Consort with fellow pianist, Oksana Lutsyshyn.[12] Together, they are co-founders of the Invencia Piano Duo.

Awards

Noteworthy Compositions

  • Toccata for piano.[4]
  • Six Aphorisms for flute, violin and cello.[4]
  • Michal for solo clarinet.[8][14]
  • Tsitsernakabert for modern dance and five musicians, including violin, percussion, and mezzo-soprano.[15]
Reflective of the composer's Armenian heritage, the work was inspired by the memorial of the same name: dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, the collective atrocities – committed during WWI by the Ottoman Empire – against Turkey's Armenian population.[16] Situated in Yerevan, capital of Armenia, the monument was designed by the architects Sashur Kalashyan and Arthur Tarkhanyan.[17]

Selected Discography

References

Vorlage:Reflist

  1. ↑ a b http://al.odu.edu/music/directory/kasparov.shtml
  2. ↑ a b http://www.odu.edu/directory/people/a/akasparo
  3. ↑ Vlasova, Ekaterina. “A Word About the Young, A Word to the Young: Desiring the Obsession with Ideas.” Sovetskaya Muzyka 11 (1989): 21.
  4. ↑ a b c d e Vlasova, Ekaterina. “At the Editorial Piano....” Sovetskaya Muzyka 8 (1990): 40.
  5. ↑ http://www.lib.odu.edu/musiclib/contemporarymusic/kasparov/biography.htm
  6. ↑ a b Ignatieva, Mariam. “Following Prokofiev's Behests” Kultura 10 April 1997, No. 14: 2.
  7. ↑ http://www.ksanti.net/free-reed/reviews/keys.html
  8. ↑ a b http://www.lib.odu.edu/musiclib/newmusic/sci/biography.htm
  9. ↑ http://www.lib.odu.edu/musiclib/newmusic/newmusicconcert/biography.htm
  10. ↑ http://ww2.odu.edu/ao/news/index.php?todo=details&id=9505
  11. ↑ Kasparov, Andrey. “Third Piano Concerto in the Revised 1994 Edition: Newly Discovered Corrections by the Composer.” Hungarian Music Quarterly 11, Nos. 3-4 (2000): 2-11.
  12. ↑ http://www.ncconsort.org/the-consort.aspx
  13. ↑ http://www.oci-piano.com/html/index.php?arbo=1&page=51
  14. ↑ Kasparov, Andrey. “Michal.” SCI Journal of Music Scores 33 (2002): 5-11.
  15. ↑ http://ww2.odu.edu/apps/calendar/index.php?todo=details&id=9417
  16. ↑ http://hamptonroads.com/2008/03/composer-and-second-wind-dance-company-pay-tribute-armenia
  17. ↑ http://www.genocide-museum.am/eng/Description_and_history.php
  18. ↑ http://www.elonpendulum.com/2012/09/review-piano-duo-moves-with-the-music/
  19. ↑ http://www.albanyrecords.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=AR&Product_Code=TROY922
  20. ↑ a b http://www.artsongupdate.org/Invencia/InvenciaPianoDuo.htm
  21. ↑ http://www.albanyrecords.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=AR&Product_Code=TROY1112
  22. ↑ http://florentschmitt.com/2012/09/13/get-ready-for-florent-schmitts-duo-piano-repertoire-all-four-cds-worth/
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