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Frank Plambeck (* 23. Juli 1960 in Hamburg) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Radsportler und nationaler Meister im Radsport.

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-[[Image:Will Kemp Elizabethan Clown Jig.jpg|250px|thumb|right|William Kempe (right) from ''Nine Days Wonder'' (1600)]]
+Frank Plambeck (* 23. Juli 1960 in Hamburg) ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Radsportler und nationaler Meister im Radsport.
-:''See [[Will Kempe (actor)]] for the contemporary television actor''
-'''William Kempe''' (died 1603?), also spelled '''Kemp''', was an [[England|English]] [[actor]] and [[dancer]] best known for being one of the original actors in [[William Shakespeare]]'s plays. Specialising in comic roles, he was considered during the period as the successor to the great [[Queen's Men]] clown [[Richard Tarlton]].
-==Life==
-Of Kempe's early life, nothing is known. He enters the historical record as a member of [[Robert Sidney, Earl of Leicester|the Earl of Leicester's]] company, for he is known to have performed at Leicester's house in May 1585; the Earl made a special payment of ten [[shilling]]s for this performance. Kempe continued in that service after Leicester left for the [[Low Countries]] to command English forces in the [[Eighty Years' War]]. [[Philip Sidney]], Leicester's brother, sent letters home by way of a man he called "Will, my Lord of Lester's jesting player"; it is now accepted that this Will is Will Kempe. In a letter to [[Francis Walsingham]], Sidney complained that Kempe had delivered these letters to Lady Leicester rather than Sidney's wife.
-After a brief return to England, Kempe accompanied two other future [[Lord Chamberlain's Men]], [[George Bryan (16th-century actor)|George Bryan]] and [[Thomas Pope (16th-century actor)|Thomas Pope]], to [[Elsinore]], [[Denmark]], where he entertained [[Frederick II of Denmark|Frederick II]]. He appears not to have remained long in Elsinore, but his whereabouts in the later 1580s are not known.
-That his fame was growing during this period is indicated by [[Thomas Nashe]]'s ''An Almond for a Parrot'' (1590), which Nashe dedicates to Kempe, calling him "vicegerent general to the ghost of Dick Tarlton." The title-page of the [[book size|quarto]] of ''A Knack to Know a Knave'' advertises Kempe's "merriments"; because title-pages were a means to draw attention to a book, the mention of Kempe suggests that he had become an attraction in his own right. Critics have generally viewed the scene in which Kempe performs as rather flat (Collier, 97); it is assumed that the scene provided a framework within which Kempe could improvise. Entries in the [[Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers|Stationers' Register]] indicate that three jigs perhaps written by Kempe were published between 1591 and 1595; two of these have survived.
-By 1592, and perhaps earlier, Kempe was one of [[Lord Strange's Men]]; he is listed in the [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]] authorization for that troupe to play seven miles out of London. In 1594, upon the dissolution of Strange's Men, Kempe, along with [[Richard Burbage]] and William Shakespeare, joined the Lord Chamberlain's Men. He remained with the company until near the end of the century, when a still-unclear sequence of events removed him from the company. Early in 1599, the Burbages included him as a sharer in the plans to construct the [[Globe Theatre]]. At some point during the year, he resumed his solo career.
-In February and March of 1600, Kempe undertook what he would later call his "Nine Days Wonder", in which he [[morris dance]]d from [[London]] to [[Norwich]] (a distance of over a hundred miles) in a journey which took him nine days spread over several weeks, often amid cheering crowds. Later that year he published a description of the event in order to prove to doubters that it was true. (The year he gives was 1599 [[Old Style and New Style dates|Old Style]], which has caused some later confusion.  That Kempe's jig took place in 1600 (New Style) is established by a record of the payment of his prize money by the Norwich City Corporation.)
-Kempe's activities after this famous stunt are as obscure as his origins. On evidence from ''[[The Travels of the Three English Brothers]]'', Kemp is assumed to have made another European tour, perhaps reaching Italy; by 1601, he was borrowing money from [[Philip Henslowe]] and had joined [[Worcester's Men]]. The last undoubted mention of him occurs in Henslowe's diary in late 1602. Parish records record the death of "Kempe, a man" in St. Savior, [[Southwark]], late in 1603; while this is not clearly the comedian, the record fits his departure from the documentary record.
-==Work==
-In his time, Kempe was as famous for his jigs as for his acting in regular drama. The jig, a kind of rustic cousin to [[commedia dell'arte]] featured as many as five performers in a partially-improvised song-and-dance routine. Jigs had plots, often bawdy, but the emphasis was on dancing and physical comedy. Two of Kempe's jigs survive in English, and two more in German. Examples of the jigs may be seen in the manuscript collection of [[John Dowland]] (now in the [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] library). A famous 17th Century [[jig]] called Kempe's [[Jig]] was named after Will Kempe and was published in the first book of [[John Playford]]'s [[The English Dancing Master]] of 1651.
-As an actor, Kempe is certainly associated with two roles: Dogberry in ''[[Much Ado About Nothing]]'' and Peter in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. (In the quarto text of the latter, and in both quarto and [[First Folio]] text of the former, he is identified in speech prefixes and stage directions.) From these hints, a list of Kempe's parts has been deduced which, if conjectural, is not improbable: Costard in ''[[Love's Labours Lost]]'', Bottom in ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'', Lancelot Gobbo in ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', and Cob in [[Ben Jonson]]'s ''[[Every Man in His Humour]]''. [[Falstaff]] is a more ambiguous case. Though Falstaff presents some features of an Elizabethan dramatic clown, his character is higher in class and more complex than the other roles with which Kempe is associated.
-==Kempe in modern fiction==
-===Film and TV===
-*In the 1998 [[John Madden (director)|John Madden]] film ''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'', Kempe is played by veteran [[character actor]] [[Patrick Barlow]].
-*In 2005's tv-film ''[[A Waste of Shame]]'' he is portrayed by [[John Voce]]
-*In the 2007 [[Doctor Who]] episode "[[The Shakespeare Code]]", Kempe is played by [[David Westhead]].
-===Literature===
-*In [[Harry Turtledove]]'s [[alternate history]] novel ''[[Ruled Britannia]]'' Kempe is one of the main characters. His antics provide much of the novel's humour, and the book includes references to his "Nine Days Wonder".
-*[[William Gibson (playwright)|William Gibson]] depicts Kempe as a moody tragedian in his 1968 play ''[[A Cry of Players]],'' a significant departure from Kempe's actual performance style.
-*In Ann Young's novel for young adults ''The Nine Days Wonder'' (2002) published by East Hall Press.
-*In [[Neil Gaiman]]'s graphic novel [[The Sandman: Dream Country]], Will Kempe is depicted in the issue ''A Midsummer Night's Dream,'' a short story about Shakespeare's first performance of the play.
-*In J.B. Cheaney's fictional novel The True Prince along with more of the Lord Chamberlain's Men.
-== References ==
-* ''Records of Early English Drama - Norwich 1540-1642'', 1984, 114-115 [Norwich Mayors' Court Books XIII p.418] - Record of payment to Kemp for his jig
-*{{1911}}
-*Bald, R. C. "Leicester's Men in the Low Countries." ''Review of English Studies'' 19 (1943), 395-7.
-*[[John Payne Collier|Collier, J. P.]]. ''Lives of the Original Actors in Shakespeare's Plays''. London: Shakespeare Society, 1853.
-*Nielsen, James. "Kemp at the Globe." ''Shakespeare Quarterly'' 44 (1993), 466-468.
-*Nunzeger, Edwin. ''A Dictionary of Actors and of Other Persons Associated With the Public Presentation of Plays in England Before 1642''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1929.
-*Wright, Louis. "Will Kemp and Commedia dell'Arte." ''Modern Language Notes'' 41 (1926), 516-520.
-== External links ==
-* [http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rbear/kemp.html Text of Kemp's Nine Days Wonder]
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Kempe, William}}
-[[Category:English stage actors]]
-[[Category:English dancers]]
-[[Category:English clowns]]
-[[Category:Shakespearean actors]]
-[[Category:16th century births]]
-[[Category:17th century deaths]]
-[[Category: 17th century actors]]
-[[Category:Burials at Southwark Cathedral]]
-[[es:William Kempe]]
-[[it:William Kempe]]
-[[nl:William Kemp]]
-[[pt:William Kempe]]