Bremer Notarkammer und Oktay Sinanoğlu: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten
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Die '''Bremer Notarkammer''' ist eine [[Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (Deutschland)|Körperschaft des Öffentlichen Rechts]] in [[Bremen]] (Bundesland [[Freie Hansestadt Bremen]]), in der die [[Notar]]e aus dem Bezirk des [[Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht Bremen|Hanseatischen Oberlandesgerichts Bremen]] organisiert und/oder die ihre Interessen vertritt. Der Kammerbezirk umfasst den [[Landgericht Bremen|Landgerichtsbezirk Bremen]]. Derzeit hat die Bremer Notarkammer 246 Mitglieder (Stand 1. September 2010). |
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{{Infobox scientist |
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== Vorstand == |
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| name = Oktay Sinanoğlu |
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*Präsident: [[Axel Adamietz]] |
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| image = |
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*Vizepräsident: Hans-Georg Friedrichs. |
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| caption = Oktay Sinanoğlu, 1934 |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1934|8|2}} |
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| birth_place = [[Bari]], [[Italy]] |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| nationality = [[Turkey|Turkish]] |
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| citizenship = |
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| ethnicity = [[Turkish people|Turkish]] |
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| fields = [[Chemistry]], [[Molecular Biology]] |
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| workplaces = [[Yale University]] <br> [[Harvard University]] (1961)<br> [[Middle East Technical University|Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi]] (1964) <br> [[Yildiz Technical University|Yıldız Teknik Universitesi]] |
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| alma_mater = [[University of California, Berkeley]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] |
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| doctoral_advisor = |
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| academic_advisors = |
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| doctoral_students = |
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| notable_students = |
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| known_for = Many Electron Theory of Atoms and Molecules (1961)<br />Solvophobic Theory (1964)<br />Network Theory (1974)<br />Microthermodynamics (1981)<br />Valency Interaction Formula Theory (1983) |
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| awards = {{nowrap|Alfred P. Sloan prize (1964)}}<br />Tübitak Science prize (1966)<br />[[The Humboldt Prize|Alexander von Humboldt Science prize]] (1973)<br />Sedat Simavi Prize (1977) |
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| religion = |
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'''Oktay Sinanoğlu''' (born on August 2, 1934 in Bari, Italy) is a Turkish scientist specializing in theoretical chemistry and molecular biology. In his autobiographical book which titled "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book"<ref>E. Caykara (Interviewer), "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book", Is Kultur Publishing, September 2001. e-text http://www.belgeler.com/blg/1s3z/turk-aynstayni</ref> he describes himself as: "A person who was the world's youngest professor in the last 300 years,"<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7433590074/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref> "at the peak of the science in the U.S.A.,"<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 76</ref> "a man who reached the level to say, "I'm God" in science,"<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.160</ref> "the Lord of the U.S.A.,"<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.27</ref> and "The Turkish Einstein."<ref>http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=59295&sa=112994665</ref> |
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== Geschäftsführung == |
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* Petra Schulze-Grönda |
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'''Childhood and High School Years (1934-1953)''' |
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== Weblinks == |
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* [http://www.dnoti.de/lnotk.htm#Bremer_Notarkammer Notarkammer Bremer] (Deutsches Notarinstitut) |
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<!--* [http://www.anwaltsnotarkammern.de/bremen-_65.html Bremer Notarkammer] (Konferenz der Notarkammern des Anwaltsnotariats)--> |
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Sinanoğlu was born on August 2, 1934 in Bari, Italy, where his father (Nüzhet Haşim Sinanoğlu) served as a consul general. In 1939 - at the beginning of World War II - the family returned to Turkey. He graduated high school in Turkey in the year 1953. This high school's name was "Ankara Maarif College" since 1951.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7401044904/in/photostream/</ref> The courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology in this school had been given by English teachers in the English language since 1949.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7401041820/in/photostream/</ref><ref>http://www.tedankara.k12.tr/okulumuz/ana1.asp?ID=kurulus</ref> Sinanoglu learned the English language very well in this high school. |
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[[Kategorie:Notarkammer]] |
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[[Kategorie:Organisation (Bremen)|Notar]] |
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'''Serving American Military Intelligence at the age of 18''' |
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[[Kategorie:Recht (Freie Hansestadt Bremen)]] |
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[[Kategorie:Notariat in Deutschland]] |
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In his autobiographical book entitled "Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book," which was published in Turkey in the Turkish language (first printing in October 2001 and 70. printing in April 2011, a bestseller: 150,000 copies), he stated that, in the summer holiday 1952-1953, he applied to the JAMMAT "Joint American Military Mission for Aid to Turkey" (renamed JUSMMAT in 1958)<ref> E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text p.29, 30, 31</ref><ref>http://www.merhabaturkey.com/tusloghistory.html</ref><ref>The U.S. Mission in Ankara is composed of the Political, Political/Military Affairs, Regional Affairs, Economic, Consular, Public Affairs, and Management Sections and the Foreign Commercial Service (FCS), Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), FBI (LEGAT), Defense Communications Support Detachment, Defense Attaches Office, ODC, the Technical Liaison Office (TLO), and the Air Force Office of Special Investigations are also in Ankara. See http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_tr.htm</ref> to get a job as a translator. His application was accepted by the U.S. Army Staff in Ankara, and he was sent on duty to Erzurum as translator for Secret G2 Military Intelligence Agents Sergeant Kowalski and Sergeant Peterson.<ref>The operations of these G2 Military Intelligent Agents in Turkey were written up by Herbie R. Taylor in a book named "A Boy From Barnhart" published in 2011. See pp. 169, 170, 353, and 354 of the e-book http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=k0maklR8-8MC&pg=PA353&dq=a.boy.from.barnhard+kowalski+spied&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=RbPhT5HqCYGV-wakxLGyAw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Jusmmat&f=false</ref> After graduating high school in 1953, a scholarship was given to him by the Fulbright Program to study chemistry in the United States.<ref> |
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[[Kategorie:Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]] |
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'''Going to America through the American Fulbright Scholarship, at the age of 19''' |
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The Turkish Fulbright Commission was established by a binational agreement signed between the United States and Turkey in December 27, 1949. The Commission supports Turkish and American graduate students, academicians and secondary school teachers through grants which include travel and living expenses, and offers educational advising for Turkish students wishing to study in the U.S. Since the creation of the Commission in 1949, funding has been provided by the government of Turkey. The Fulbright Program is the U.S. Government's premier scholarship program. It enables U.S. students and artists to benefit from unique resources in every corner of the world, and students, teachers, and academics from all over the world to study in the U.S. The Fulbright Program provides every opportunity to gain international competence in an increasingly interdependent world. The U.S. Congress created the Fulbright Program in 1946, immediately after World War II, to foster mutual understanding among nations through educational and cultural exchanges. Senator J. William Fulbright, sponsor of the legislation, saw it as a step toward building an alternative to armed conflict. The Fulbright 50th Anniversary Commemoration was celebrated in 1996. http://www.fulbright.org.tr/en/the-fulbright-program</ref> According to the agreement, students were elected by the U.S. Education Commission in Turkey, but funding of the scholarship was provided by the government of Turkey, because Turkish students will return after graduation in the U.S.A to become teachers in Turkey. Sinanoglu was sent with this expectation to the U.S.A. |
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'''A University Student in the U.S.A. (1953-1960)''' |
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He arrived in New York on September 25, 1953.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7401201556/in/photostream</ref> According to his autobiographical book mentioned above, he stayed one year in Missouri [clarification needed], after which he went to California and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1956, with highest honors in chemical engineering. Afterwards, in eight months, he earned a Master's degree with highest honors from MIT (1957); and after this, in two years, he finished his doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley (1959).<ref>However, there is no record with the name Oktay Sinanoglu in the yearbooks of these universities. http://www.e-yearbook.com/ (It must be asserted that not having one's name in a university yearbook does not mean no degrees were earned. You can be assured these universities have his degrees on their official records.)</ref> Subsequently, he finished a one-year postdoctoral research appointment at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California Berkeley (1959-1960).<ref>Perturbation Theory of Many-Electron Atoms and Molecules- Oktay Sinanoglu (Department of Chemistry and Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley California) Received 25 July 1960; Phys. Rev. 122, 493–499 (1961)</ref> So, his pupilage ended in 1960. |
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'''Violating Scholarship Agreement and Military Service Obligation to Live in the U.S.A.''' |
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According to the 1953 scholarship agreement, after graduation, Sinanoglu was obligated to return to Turkey to teach chemistry to Turkish students.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 78</ref> Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that: ''"Returning to Turkey to teach chemistry to Turkish students in the English language was worse than death, a horrible and dishonorable thing. İnstead of this, to stay in the U.S.A. and to teach chemistry to American students in the English language was a more honorable thing. I swore that: I will not return to Turkey; I will stay in the U.S.A and I will be a chemistry teacher in American universities.”''<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 78</ref> So Sinanoglu violated the 1953 scholarship agreement and did not return to Turkey. But there was a second problem: According to the military service obligation laws of his country, after finishing his studies in 1960, Sinanoglu was to return to Turkey to fulfill an 18-month military service obligation. The penalty for violating the scholarship agreement was a fine: the payment of a sum of money. But the penalty for violating one's military service obligation was the cancellation of one's passport and visa; this penalty could not be paid by money in those years (1960s). He stated in his autobiographical book: ''"Theoretical Physicist Feza Gursey wrote a letter to me inviting me to the Middle East Technical University which was being established in Ankara, Turkey. But I couldn't return to Turkey because of the military service obligation. If I went to Turkey, I would be a soldier for 2-2,5 years."''<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.81</ref> An easy way to stay in the U.S.A. was to marry and father a child in that country. |
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'''A Brief First Marriage With a "Masonic Club Member" at the University of California, for the Sake of Remaining and Living in the United States''' |
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"Miss Yvonne's" surname was "Ester" in the 1958 yearbook of the University of California.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wko/yvonne-esler-1958-ancestry-com-highligted-print-image</ref> However, her surname appeared as "Sinanoglu" in this university's 1960 yearbook. She was recorded in the yearbook as having majored in Child Development and as being a member of the Premed Society, Tower & Flame, and the Masonic Club.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wkq/yvonne-sinanoglu-berkeley-child-development-premed-society-tower-flame-masonic-club-uc-berkeley-1960-yearbook</ref> <ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wkp/yvonne-sinanoglu-1960-ancestry-com-highligted-print-image</ref>Sinanoglu and Yvonne married in the latter part of 1959. A daughter was born to them on 26 June 1960 in Alameda, California (per the Oakland Tribune, July 13, 1960).<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wku/oakland-tribune-13-july-1960-p-34</ref><ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wks/california-birth-index-1905-1995-ancestry-com</ref> By having a wife and a daughter in the last year of his studies in the U.S.A., Sinanoglu was guaranteed to stay in America for purposes of teaching chemistry to American students. So, in the fall of 1960, he became an assistant professor at Yale University. |
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'''Second marriage with a "National Security Agent" (NSA) at Yale University''' |
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His first marriage was short-lived, so he met and became engaged to Miss Paula Armbruster at Yale University. According to a document dated 20 September 1960, "CIA Historical Review Program Release in Full 1998", she was employed by the National Security Agency at the time.<ref>http://www.maryferrell.org/mffweb/archive/viewer/showDoc.do?docId=35775&relPageId=2</ref> She had a Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Connecticut, and also a Master's degree from Yale University in Southeast Asia Area Studies, with an emphasis on Vietnamese History and a minor in Chinese. They planned to marry. When Sinanoglu went to the Turkish Consulate in New York for the visa extension,<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 81, 82</ref> he learned that, according to changing Turkey’s military service laws, the age limit for postponement of the military service obligation was 36 only for internationally successful Turkish scientists whose international success was announced by news agencies to the world.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.</ref> In this case, in order to rid himself of the obligation to return to Turkey for military service, international press news was necessary regarding Sinanoglu’s scientific success. But no scientific discovery of Sinanoglu's was announced by international news agencies during this time. Because of this, Sinanoglu was appointed “full professor” effective July 1, 1963; and it was announced on May 22 by international news agencies that he was the ''“youngest full professor in the last century at Yale University.”'' Within a few days, this news was translated and published by Turkish newspapers in Turkey. And so, Sinanoglu no longer had an obligation to return to Turkey for military service, and he was allowed to stay in the U.S.A. in accordance with Turkey’s military service postponement conditions. |
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'''"Youngest Professor" Record''' |
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Sinanoglu became a full professor at Yale University, effective 1 July 1963, at the age of 28 years and 11 months. At this time, the record of the "Youngest Professor at Yale" had belonged to Robert Maynard Hutchins since 1927, he being a full professor at Yale at the age of 28 years and 4 months.<ref>Robert Maynard Hutchins (born Jan. 17, 1899, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S. — died May 17, 1977, Santa Barbara, Calif.) U.S. educator and foundation president. He was secretary of Yale from 1923 to 1927, named a full professor of the law school in 1927 and dean the following year http://www.answers.com/topic/robert-hutchins</ref><ref>http://president.uchicago.edu/history/hutchins.shtml</ref> Sinanoglu broke the record of "The Youngest Professor at Yale" by using a false birth date (February 25, 1935) to show himself, at the age of 28 years and 3 months, to be six weeks younger than the youngest professor record holder Robert Hutchins.<ref>Hutchins was living at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions - University of California, Santa Barbara at the time.</ref> And so, he was mistakenly proclaimed by Yale as "the youngest person in the past century at Yale to attain status as a full professor."''<ref>http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/ybc/v26.n2.news.07.html</ref><ref>The Bridgeport Telegram and New York Times in May 22, 1963 and after Time in May 31, 1963.</ref> |
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'''Using Three Different Birthdates''' |
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Sinanoglu had declared three different birth dates in the United States: |
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First was the public record of '''August 2, 1934'''.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7431752216/lightbox/</ref><ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7431752012/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref> |
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The second was '''December 1, 1934''',<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7431751610/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref><ref>A date that Sinanoglu fabricated for purposes of acquiring the ''"youngest professor"'' title when he was appointed as mid-level ''"'''associate'''' professor"'' at Yale.</ref> |
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And the third was '''February 25, 1935'''.<ref>a date that Sinanoglu fabricated for purposes of acquiring the “youngest ''''full'''' professor” title.</ref> |
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His exact and true birth date was given as '''August 2, 1934''' in the U.S. Public Records<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7432998430/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref><ref>https://www.alachuaclerk.org/court_records/gis/index.cfm?section=results</ref> (not February 25, 1935 and not December 1, 1934). When he was made full professor, effective July 1, 1963 at Yale University, he was aged 28 years 11 months—actually 7 months older than “Youngest Professor” record holder Robert Maynard Hutchins. Sinanoglu acquired the title of “Youngest Professor” by declaring a false birth date of February 25, 1935. And by announcing as “The Youngest Professor” through international news agencies, he rid himself of his obligation to return to Turkey for military service.<ref>The need to create a fake record for the “youngest professorship” for publication in international newspapers and magazines shows that Sinanoglu didn’t have any scientific discovery worthy of international news until 1963. </ref> So he went to Turkey for a short time in 1963, and by changing the title "youngest person in the past century at Yale to attain status as a full professor", he proclaimed himself as "The World's Youngest Professor in the past 300 years" in Turkey.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7433590074/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref> All of this was part of an advertising campaign by Yale University President Kingman Brewster, Jr., in accordance with "Cold War" policy. (The New York Times, 13 October 1963, page 1, col. 3). Because of these, Brewster papers in Yale are closed to research until 2052.<ref>"Gifts and Grants Records, 1963-1968, ''are closed for research until July 1, 2052.'' The President's records on the Yale Corporation which comprise series VII, ''1953-1954, 1963-1977, are closed for research until July 1, 2027.'' http://shishen.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=mssa:ru.0011&query=dc.identifier:%22mssa*%22&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes&hlon=yes&big=y&adv=y&altquery=&filter=&hitPageStart=276&sortFields=fgs.title%2Basc</ref> |
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'''"Almost A Washout"''' |
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Professor Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer of the University of California, Berkeley, said about his student Sinanoglu that: "Almost A ''Washout" (fiasco, failure, bust, debacle, dud): |
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- "He first took an undergraduate course in thermodynamics with me while in a chemical engineering major, went to MIT for graduate work in chemical engineering, and decided he liked basic science better than engineering. After getting a master's degree there, he came back here and wanted to work for a Ph.D. and do chemistry with me. I took him on. He was a very able young man. The calculations we did about very simple molecules on a simple surface was a pioneering calculation which other people have followed up on in more detail. I didn't follow it up any further, and I don't think Sinanoglu did either. He went on to Yale, was promoted very rapidly there to a regular professorship, but I think was rather disappointing in his career as a whole, considering this very promising start. Nonetheless, he did commendable work at Yale, just not as outstanding as his early promise had suggested. (...) |
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Hughes: I've noticed throughout our discussions that you often mention associations with universities that are not considered to be in the top rank. Is there any explanation? |
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Pitzer: Well, it's true that of my students that have gone into academic work elsewhere, few of them have shown up in what you'd call Ivy League or other truly first-line institutions. Well, the one that would have been most capable of doing it, Pimentel, was here and stayed here, as did Gwinn. Curl was from Texas in the first place, in fact had been a Rice undergraduate, and to what extent he might have attained a position in one of these other institutions I think would have been an open question. He did have a short postdoc period at Harvard, but I'm sure Rice was coaxing him back, and he looked with favor at that. It's a very good institution. It's at a very high quality level, but it's small. And he is the one who won a Nobel Prize. ''Amusingly enough, the one that did end up in an Ivy League institution, as far as I was concerned was almost a washout. [laughing] A very interesting chap, of Turkish origin, Oktay Sinanoglu.'' [tape interruption] He'd started out to be a chemical engineer and decided he liked physical chemistry better, did a very nice thesis on molecules observed on a surface, which has been taken as a basis for a good deal of further work by him and by others. Three papers came out of his thesis work, all very commendable. He very soon landed a regular position at Yale and was strongly backed by a theorist there. Sinanoglu was purely a theorist. But I don't think that he came up to the level of accomplishment later of several of the people that I have already mentioned." (University of California, Berkeley, University History - Oral History Series, 1999, pages 136, 211.)<ref>http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt3s20030f&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text</ref> |
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Sinanoglu's Ph.D and post-doctoral research director/ advisor Professor K. S. Pitzer died in 1997 without learning how his student was appointed as the “youngest full professor” at Yale. But, he explained with these words that how his student Sinanoglu fell to the level of "almost a washout" after going to an "Ivy League" University (Yale). In fact, Sinanoglu also explained in 1973 in the "Yale Daily News" that Pitzer's chemistry teaching at the University of California, Berkeley, was perfect; but chemistry education at "Ivy League" Yale University was "almost a washout": |
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- "Chem Challenged" |
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- "Chemistry Professor Sinanoglu had indicated that the average amount of the stipends will be raised also. This is not unusual an action as it may seem. For example Berkeley University, with a chemistry department of worldwide prominence, has raised its stipend to $4100 to attract graduate students in chemistry." |
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(Yale Daily News, no.99 February 27, 1973. p. 6 Column 1.)<ref>http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=103995&REC=7</ref> |
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Sinanoglu approved Pitzer’s ''“almost a washout”'' term in his autobiographical book published in 2001. He stated in his book: |
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- “Pitzer said to me, ''“Don’t go to Yale University.”'' (…) I didn’t heed Pitzer and I went to Yale. But 20 years after, sometimes I thought that ''Pitzer was right''."<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 64</ref> |
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Life justified Pitzer's comment. So, Sinanoglu was a news subject only eight times in the Yale Daily News.<ref>http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/results.php?CISOOP1=all&CISOBOX1=sinanoglu&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=all</ref> (1) When he came to Yale University as a chemistry lecturer,<ref>Yale Daily News no. 2, September 20, 1960. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=44941&REC=1</ref> (2) When he received the Sloan research fellowship,<ref>Yale Daily News, no. 98, March 4, 1963. When he became an associate professor http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=66438&REC=2</ref> (3) When he was claimed youngest full professor (although approximately 50 years later, it was concluded that this news was false),<ref>Yale Daily News, no. 139, May 22, 1963. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=66850&REC=3</ref> (4) When he received the Sloan grant,<ref>Yale Daily News no. 94 February 26, 1964 http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=67691&REC=4</ref> (5) When he received an award from the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Foundation,<ref>Yale Daily News, no. 27, October 17, 1967. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=23096&REC=5</ref> (6) When two of his scientific books were printed,<ref>Yale Daily News, no. 7, September 22, 1969. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=10572&REC=6</ref> (7) When he criticized the chemistry curriculum,<ref>Yale Daily News, no. 99, February 27, 1973. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=103995&REC=7</ref> and (8) At the end, again on the subject of changes in the chemistry curriculum.<ref>Yale Daily News, no. 123, April 18, 1973. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=103701&REC=8</ref> That's all. There has been no news of any scientific discovery by Sinanoglu proclaimed by the Yale Daily News from the time he was appointed a full professor in 1963 at Yale University until now. |
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'''"A man who reached the level to say "I'm God" in science."''' |
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In spide of everything, he claimed himself in his autobiographical book that: "I am at the peak point of science in the U.S.A."<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 76</ref> and "A man who reached the level to say "I'm God" in science."<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.160</ref> |
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Interviewer Emine Caykara asked Sinanoglu, "Where are your documents, testimonials, congratulations, inventions, patents, discoveries?" |
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Sinanoglu replied: "My theories were owned by Professor K. S. Pitzer as a joint inventor when I did my Ph.D thesis and postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley. And then, my theories were stolen by Professor Fred Richards (Frederic Middlebrook Richards) when I was professor at Yale University. And all of my testimonials, congratulations, inventions, documents that were accumulated over 30 years were destroyed by department chairman Professor Phil Lyons at Yale University." |
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The interviewer said: "This was a crime! Did you take him to court?" |
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Sinanoglu replied: "No. How could I prove it?" <ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.55, 56, 127, 128, 178, 161</ref> |
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'''Curriculum Vitae And Scientific Publications List''' |
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Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that when he did his Ph.D thesis and postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley, under the direction and advisory but without any contribution or participation of Professor Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer; and when his theses will publish in scientific journals; the name of his thesis director Prof. Dr. K. S. Pitzer was also added after his name as co-author; and so his own thesis was owned by Pitzer as joint inventor. Sinanoglu declared that: "I didn't do to my students like Pitzer did to me."<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 55, 56.</ref> But, when he added in his autobiographical book a list titled "Publications Of Oktay Sinanoglu" <ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2w4m/sinanoglu-oktay-list-of-publications-component-of-early-ideas-in-the-history-of-quantum-chemistry</ref> and in actually being the last author position of the name "Sinanoglu" in original publications of 62 articles, he showed as the first author position in his publications list. By switching his name place from the last author (advisor/contributor) position to the first author (thesis owner) position, he showed himself as owner of the 62 theses that rightfully belonged to other scientists whose names were in first place as author of these articles in the original publications. |
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Below is the list of authors whose names showed by moving from the forth position to back position by Sinanoğlu: [The numbers in parantheses shows the numbers of articles in the Sinanoglu's publications list<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2w4m/sinanoglu-oktay-list-of-publications-component-of-early-ideas-in-the-history-of-quantum-chemistry</ref> and the reference numbers show the links of the original publications and the original bibliographic records of articles.] |
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Robert A. Berg (7)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-institute-of-physics/ligand-field-theory-of-linear-gaseous-molecules-involving-the-first-N0CrkcrKy1</ref> Malcolm K. Orloff (40)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/sigma-and-pi-changes-in-valence-states-of-pi-electron-theory-and-one-nY5cW9yw7V?key=AIP</ref> Neil R. Kestner (19)<ref> http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v128/i6/p2687_1</ref>(22)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/effective-intermolecular-pair-potentials-in-nonpolar-media-qI4wbsXwLZ?key=AIP</ref>(43)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/intermolecular-potential-energy-curves-theory-and-calculations-on-the-viD0gNlGNC?key=AIP</ref> Vincent McKoy (23)<ref>http://jcp.aip.org/resource/1/jcpsa6/v38/i12/p2946_s1?isAuthorized=no</ref>(36)<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=0grwAAAAMAAJ&q=modern.quantum.chemistry+v.mckoy&dq=modern.quantum.chemistry+v.mckoy&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=X2P0T-XKJYfG-QbZ_5znBg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ</ref> D. Fu-Tai Tuan (32)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/many-electron-theory-of-atoms-and-molecules-iv-be-atom-and-its-ions-bcSAbkOSx0?key=AIP</ref>(33)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/many-electron-theory-of-atoms-and-molecules-v-first-row-atoms-and-EIVfHzuuYA?key=AIP</ref> Charlotte Hollister (37)<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=0grwAAAAMAAJ&q=modern.quantum.chemistry+hollister&dq=modern.quantum.chemistry+hollister&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=GmT0T5ujEYjIsga68eDZBQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA</ref>(45)<ref>http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00953a003</ref> Harris J. Silverstone (38)<ref>http://www.chemistry.jhu.edu/Silverstone/Research/03_ModernQuantumChemistry_IstanbulLectures_Part_II_1965.pdf</ref>(41)<ref> http://www.chemistry.jhu.edu/Silverstone/Research/06_JChemPhys_44_1899_1966.pdf</ref>(42)<ref>http://www.chemistry.jhu.edu/Silverstone/Research/07_JChemPhys_44_3608_1966.pdf</ref>(55)<ref>http://www.chemistry.jhu.edu/Silverstone/Research/09_JChemPhys_46_854_1967.pdf</ref> Salvatore R. LaPaglia (47)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/theoretical-transition-probabilities-Oj1W99od3B?key=AIP</ref> Tai-ichi Shibuya (60)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-institute-of-physics/expansion-of-the-density-matrix-of-an-n-fermion-system-in-terms-of-the-pJ4p6cKYT9</ref>(113)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560070610/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+on+7+July+from+10%3A00-12%3A00+BST+%2805%3A00-07%3A00+EDT%29+for+essential+maintenance</ref>(114)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560070611/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+on+7+July+from+10%3A00-12%3A00+BST+%2805%3A00-07%3A00+EDT%29+for+essential+maintenance</ref> Osvaldo Goscinski (61)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1968IJQC....2..397G</ref> Timur Halicioglu (62)<ref> http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/medium-dependent-intermolecular-potential-for-liquids-and-its-use-in-CKY2QK1LES?key=AIP</ref>(65)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb56228.x/abstract</ref>(95)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972PhRvA...5.2223H</ref> Bolesh J. Skutnik (64)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560020702/abstract</ref> Iskender Oksuz (64)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560020702/abstract</ref>(69)<ref>http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=4766940</ref>(70)<ref> http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969PhRv..181...54.</ref> - J. Alper (67)<ref>http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v177/i1/p86_1</ref>(76)<ref> http://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Applications_of_the_Group_R4_to_Atomic_S.html?id=unTlZwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y</ref> Carl Trindle (68)<ref> http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/semiempirical-method-for-the-determination-of-localized-orbitals-in-6cA0qlfR2L?key=AIP</ref>(72)<ref> http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01032a010</ref>(74)<ref>http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01032a010</ref> Paul Westhaus (71)<ref> http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969PhRv..183...56W</ref>(75)<ref>http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1969ApJ...157..997W/0000997.000.html</ref>(80)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560040707/abstract?isLogout=true</ref>(94)<ref> http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v4/i4/p1400_1</ref> Arnold C. Wahl (77)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560040713/abstract?isLogout=true</ref> T. L. Gilbert (77)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560040713/abstract?isLogout=true</ref> K. Roby (78)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560030725/abstract?isLogout=true </ref> C. Nicolaides (86)<ref> http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1970bfs..conf..133N</ref>(89)<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037596017090719X</ref>(90)<ref>http://www.eie.gr/nhrf/institutes/tpci/cvs/cv-nicolaides-_%20list.pdf</ref>(93)<ref> http://jphyscol.journaldephysique.org/index.php?Itemid=129&option=com_article&access=doi&doi=10.1051/jphyscol:1970420&lang=en</ref>(94)<ref>http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v4/i4/p1400_1</ref>(97)<ref> http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1973SoPh...29...17N</ref>(106)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560060602/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+on+7+July+from+10%3A00-12%3A00+BST+%2805%3A00-07%3A00+EDT%29+for+essential+maintenance</ref>(109)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1973JPhB....6...62N</ref> D. Herrick (99)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972PhRvA...5.2309H</ref>(100)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1971CPL....12..310H</ref>(101)<ref>http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=4387748</ref>(123)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1975PhRvA..11...97H</ref> D. Beck (102)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972PhRvL..28..945B</ref>(106)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560060602/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+on+7+July+from+10%3A00-12%3A00+BST+%2805%3A00-07%3A00+EDT%29+for+essential+maintenance</ref>(109)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1973JPhB....6...62N</ref> W. L. Luken(106<ref>http://luken.us/wmluken2/family/publist.htm</ref>(143)<ref>http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v13/i4/p1293_1</ref>(145)<ref>http://jcp.aip.org/resource/1/jcpsa6/v64/i4/p1495_s1?isAuthorized=no</ref><ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/oscillator-strengths-for-transitions-involving-excited-states-not-5VuJ7C0sJo?key=AIP</ref>(146)<ref>http://jcp.aip.org/resource/1/jcpsa6/v64/i8/p3141_s1?isAuthorized=no</ref><ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/oscillator-strengths-for-transitions-involving-excited-states-not-pjCduIJOUF?key=AIP</ref>(147)<ref>http://jcp.aip.org/resource/1/jcpsa6/v64/i11/p4680_s1?isAuthorized=no</ref><ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/oscillator-strengths-for-transitions-involving-excited-states-not-0KXxnWWQOY?key=AIP</ref>(152)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ADNDT..18..525L</ref><ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092640X76900188</ref> H. O. Pamuk (104)<ref>http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=x2j734772gr32w80&size=largest</ref>(115)<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/n3hq522077488709/</ref> M. Moshinsky (108)<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960172902083</ref> A. Calles (108)<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960172902083</ref> O. Novaro (108)<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0375960172902083</ref>(151)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976MolPh..31.1941B</ref> - A.J. Duben (115)<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/n3hq522077488709/</ref> L. Goodman (115)<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/n3hq522077488709/</ref> Lih-Syng Lee (137)<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/ek15072144q14171/</ref> (138)<ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/ek15072144q14171/</ref> S. Davis (140)<ref>http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/multiplet-generalized-oscillator-strengths-and-inelastic-scattering-fJm6lXBnrh?key=AIP</ref> Gilbert Nathanson (150)<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980JChPh..72.3127N</ref><ref>http://jcp.aip.org/resource/1/jcpsa6/v72/i5/p3127_s1?isAuthorized=no</ref><ref> http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/aip/the-metric-geometry-of-near-equilibrium-irreversible-thermodynamics-ogtO2YTi54?key=AIP</ref> E. B. Barojas (151)<ref>http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00268977600101541</ref><ref>http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00268977600101541#preview</ref><ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976MolPh..31.1941B</ref> A. C. Puiu (153)<ref>http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=TRD&recid=N8217295AH&q=Electronic.Absorption.Spectroscopy.of.Molecular.&uid=791887462&setcookie=yes</ref> P. Sutton (77)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560040713/abstract?isLogout=true</ref> P. Bertoncini (77)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560040713/abstract?isLogout=true</ref> G. Das (77)<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qua.560040713/abstract?isLogout=true</ref> |
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Moreover, in his autobiographical book, Sinanoglu didn't show the names of authors C. A. Nicolaides and D.R.Beck on the article which he numbered as (109) in his publication list <ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1973JPhB....6...62N</ref> and so he showed himself as the owner of their article alone. And he didn't show the name of Neil R. Kestner on the article which he numbered as (46) in his publication list<ref>http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1965/df/df9654000266</ref> so he showed himself as the owner of this article alone. And, by adding his name on the article which he numbered as (104) in his publication list; Sinanoglu showed himself the first author of H. O. Pamuk's article.<ref>http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=x2j734772gr32w80&size=largest</ref> |
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According to significant views, scientific publications that have been published by reliable, secure sources (scientifical journals) mentioned above and shown in references section of this article; as a fairly, proportionately, without bias and verifiable result; Sinanoglu is not the first author of this articles. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Sinanoglu's Autobiographical Statements !! The Documents Published by Reliable Sources Refuting The Statements |
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| '''Solving of Unsolved Mathematical Problem:''' Sinanoğlu stated in his autobiographical book that: "Before I named as Assistant Professor, I went to Yale University for job interview in the summer of 1960 and I gave a few seminars to Yale's directors, so listening Lars Onsager said that: “Vaaaw! Sinanoglu has solved a mathematic problem that had been unsolved for fifty years!”; and upon this, the other directors said to me that “O.K! Begin at the Yale University as an assistant professor.”<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 64</ref> In the summer of 1960, he authored the article "Perturbation Theory of Many-Electron Atoms and Molecules" which was received in June 25, 1960 and published in April 1961.<ref>http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v122/i2/p493_1</ref> Sinanoglu described himself by this words: "He theorized the "Many-Electron Theory of Atoms and Molecules" in 1962 by solving a mathematical theorem that had been unsolved for 50 years.<ref>http://www.fernuni-hagen.de/imperia/md/content/fakultaetfuermathematikundinformatik/dvt/programme.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.ic2.utexas.edu/images/events/sdps%20workshop%20flyer%2009.pdf</ref> || Solvers of unsolved mathematical problems are announced in scientifical jornals and rewarded.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematics_awards</ref> There is no any scientific publication that shows him a solver of an unsolved mathematical problem since 1962 until today.<ref>Ben Yandell, “The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers” Publication Date: December 12, 2001, ISBN-10: 1568811411, ISBN-13: 978-1568811413, Edition: 1st http://www.amazon.com/The-Honors-Class-Hilberts-Problems/dp/1568811411 </ref><ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_problems</ref><ref>http://press.princeton.edu/math/blondel/blondel.pdf</ref><ref>http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8243129</ref>There is no name of Sinanoglu in Lars Onsager's Papers.<ref>http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/mssa:ms.0794/PDF</ref> There is no record for him as the "solver of unsolved mathematical problem" in the official biograpy of Sinanoglu which was published by Yale University in 1999.<ref>http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/ybc/v26.n2.news.07.html</ref> |
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As a result; Sinanoglu is not the "Solver of A Mathematical Problem That Had Been Unsolved For Fifty Years" |
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|'''Invention of "Solvophobic":''' Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographycal book that: "When I did new inventions and discoveries; I created also the names and the terms of them myself in English. And he proclaimed that the term "solvophobic" was created by himself in 1964. || The term "solvophobic" was used in the year 1953 in the "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology"<ref>Raymond Eller Kirk - Donald Frederick Othmer, "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology", Volume 10, Pentacene to Polymethine Dyes, page 606, New York, Interscience Publishers Inc., 1953.</ref> and the term "Solvophobic Theory" are showing on the index of this encyclopedia in p. 871.<ref>http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/04714849/0471484962-1.pdf</ref> Moreover, F. E. Bailey, Jr. used the term "solvophobic" in the year 1958;<ref>F.E. Bailey, Jr., and R. W. Callard. "Some Properties of Poly (ethylene oxide) in Aqueous Solution" (received June 21, 1958), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.1, Issue No. 1, pages 56-62 (1959)</ref> and Paul Becher used the term "solvophobic" in the year 1960.<ref>Paul Becher, "Non-Ionic Surface-Active Compounds. III. Effect of Structure On Micelle Formation In Benzene Solution," J. Phys. Chem. 1960,64 (9) pp. 1221-1223 (received March 7, 1960)</ref> |
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As a result; Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Solvophobic” |
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|'''Invention of The "Molecular Biology"''': Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that he got his second life-long chair at Yale in Molecular Biology in 1964, and thus was one of five creators of "Molecular Biology" in the 1960s.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.119, 120</ref> || The department of "Molecular Biology" was established in April 1962 at Yale University before Sinanoglu was named full professor. This department's first creators were Norman Giles, Edward Adelberg, Fred Richards, Jui Wang, Julian Sturtevant, and Franklin Hutchinson.<ref>http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=47672&REC=1</ref> (Yale Daily News, no. 126, April 27, 1962.) The name "Sinanoglu" is not among the creators of ''"The Department of Molecular Biology"'' at Yale University. And the term "Molecular Biology" was first used by Warren Weaver in 1938 (when Sinanoglu was four years old).<ref>Burton E. Tropp, David Freifelder, "Molecular Biology: Genes to Proteins", p. 2 (The term "Molecular Biology" first appeared in a report prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation in 1938 by Warren Weaver, then director of the Foundation's Natural Sciences Division.)</ref> As a result, the “Molecular Biology” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientist, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Molecular Biology”. |
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| '''Invention of The "Micro-Thermodynamics"''': He stated that the term "micro-thermodynamics" was created by him in 1981.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 122</ref> || The term "Micro-Thermodynamics" was used by K. Büttner in 1938.<ref>See: Wiley Online Library. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY Volume 64, Issue 275, April 1938, Page: 348. Physikalische Bioklimatologie probleme und Methoden. (Probleme der Kosmische Physik, Bd. XVIII) By K. Büttner. Pp. vii+155, illus. Leipzig, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1938.</ref> As a result; the “Micro-Thermodynamics” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientist, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Micro-Thermodynamics” |
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| '''Invention of The "Molecule Surface Area"''': He stated that the term "molecule surface area" was created by him in the 1980s.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 121, p. 267</ref> || The term "Molecule Surface Area" was used by Guilford Leroy Mack in 1931,<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?ei=zVXfT-rzK5OAhQfkmfyJCg&hl=tr&id=mkfPAAAAMAAJ&dq=a.comparison.of.methods.for.the.determination.of.the.area.of.molecules&q=area#search_anchor</ref> and later used by J. H. Hildebrand and R.L. Scott in 1950.<ref>J.H. Hildebrand and R.L. Scott, The Solubility of Non-Electrolytes, 3rd Edition, Reinhold Publishing Company, New York, 1950. p. 401 (surface area) and p. 409 (surface area per molecule)</ref> As a result; the “Molecular Surface Area” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientist, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Molecular Surface Area”. |
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| '''Invention of The "Surface Area of Proteins"''': Sinanoglu stated in his authobiographic book that: ''"I created the term "surface area of proteins" in the 1970s, but Yale University Molecular Biology Division Director Prof. Frederick M. Richard stole my "surface area of proteins" invention"''<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 128, 129</ref> || The term "Surface Area of Proteins" was used in 1948 by Sidney W. Benson and David A. Ellis.<ref>See: Sidney W. Benson, David A. Ellis, "Surface Areas of Proteins. I. Surface Areas and Heats of Absorption" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70 (11), pp 3563–3569 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01191a007</ref> As a result; the “Surface Area of Proteins” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientists, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Surface Area of Proteins”. |
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| '''Invention of The "Mathematical Chemistry"''': He stated in his book that he was the inventor of "Mathematical Chemistry" in 1980s. || The "Mathematical Chemistry" invented by Georg Ferdinand Helm in the year 1894 (100 years before Sinanoglu).<ref>http://archive.org/details/principlesofmath00helmrich</ref> Georg Helm's book "The Principles Of Mathematical Chemistry" book translated in English and printed in the year 1897. Copies of this book was in the library of University of California Berkeley since 1897. First journal of Mathematical Chemistry (named "MATCH") was published in 1975.<ref>http://www.pmf.kg.ac.rs/match/</ref> There is no the name Sinanoglu among the members of the "International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry".<ref>http://www.iamc-online.org/members/iamc_members.pdf</ref> As a result; the “Mathematical Chemisty” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientists, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Mathematical Chemistry”. |
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| '''Invention of The "Chemical Reactions Network Theory"''': Sinanoglu stated in his book that he invented the "Chemical Reactions Network Theory" in 1974. |
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|| In 1967, Robert L. Gorring and Vern W. Weekman wrote about the "chemical reaction network" in their book titled "Applied Kinetics and Chemical Reaction Engineering," which was printed by American Chemical Society Publications. (See p.90.)<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?ei=1x3zT5OMOIOU-wbbiNjdCQ&hl=tr&id=087nAAAAMAAJ&dq=applied+kinetics&q=networks+#search_anchor</ref> And then |
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Ph.D. James J. Carberry (Professor of Chemical Engineering) wrote an article on the "chemical reaction network," and on 13 March 1969, he presented this article by illustrating with slides at the University of Notre Dame; and in November 1969, this article was published under the title of "Engineering Aspects Of Heterogeneous Catalysis" in the journal "Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences."<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?ei=fRrzT5uyLMqKswbMo4D8CQ&hl=tr&id=GXoeAQAAIAAJ&dq=Carberry+chemical.reaction.network&q=chemical.reaction.network#search_anchor</ref> And finally, the "theory" of "chemical reaction network" was invented by Horn, Jackson and Feinberg in January 1972.<ref>http://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/10012/6449/1/Johnston_Matthew.pdf</ref> Dr. Jeremy Gunawardena stated in his article entitled "Chemical Reaction Network Theory" that this theory ''"has been developed over the last 30 years (in January 1972), initially through the work of Horn and Jackson<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1972ArRMA..47...81H</ref><ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1972ArRMA..49..172H</ref> and subsequently by Martin Feinberg<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu//abs/1972ArRMA..49..187F</ref> and his students."''<ref>http://vcp.med.harvard.edu/papers/crnt.pdf</ref> (See the article of , Harvard University, p.1. Sinanoglu was also a professor at Harvard University. And this article was written and published at Harvard University.) |
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As a result; the “Chemical Reactions Network Theory” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientists, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of the “Chemical Reactions Network Theory” |
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| The Title of The "Director of Argonne National Laboratory":''' He stated that he was ''"The Director of Argonne Laboratory between 1970-1973."'' <ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.250</ref> || He was a member of the review committee for chemistry; but he never was ''"Director"'' of the Argonne National Laboratory.<ref>http://www.anl.gov/history</ref> The Director of Argonne was Robert B. Duffield between 1967-1973.<ref>http://paw.princeton.edu/memorials/32/34/index.xml</ref><ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=8-E0eK5VtRAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Argonne&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=uWjdT5aePLLZ4QStjNW0Cg&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Argonne&f=false</ref>As a result; Sinanoglu never was the director of Argonne National Laboratory. |
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| '''The Title of The "Member of National Academy of Sciences":''' Sinanoglu stated that he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 1964-1965.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 248</ref> || Sinanoglu's name is not on the NAS members list.<ref>http://nas.nasonline.org/site/Dir?sid=1021&view=basic&pg=srch</ref> As a result; Sinanoglu is not the “Member of the National Academy of Sciences". |
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| '''The Title of The "First Awardee of TUBİTAK Science Award":''' Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that he was the first person who received the "Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Foundation Award" (abbreviation in Turkish Language: TUBITAK) in 1966. || This award was shared between Prof. Dr. Talat Erben and Prof. Dr. Oktay Sinanoglu<ref>http://oduller.tubitak.gov.tr/gecmis_bilim.htm</ref> firstly was given to Talat Erben, and after to Sinanoglu. So, Talat Erben's name is above and Sinanoglu's name is below in the official records of TUBITAK. <ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7487193180/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref> |
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As a result; the “First Awardee of TUBITAK" title belong to Prof. Dr. Talat Erben. So,Sinanoglu is not the “First Awardee of TUBITAK Science Award". |
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| '''The Title of The "Founding Father of The Scientific And Technological Council of Turkey":''' Sinanoglu stated in March 26 and April 1,1973 in Milliyet Newspaper that “The Scientific And Technological Council of Turkey” (Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Arastirmalar Kurumu – TUBITAK) had been founded on his suggestion in the summer of 1962.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wmb/tubitak-milliyet-26-march-1973</ref><ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wm9/tubitak-milliyet-01-april-1973</ref> || Professor Dr. Erdal Inonu replied him in the same newspaper in April 7, 1973 that the TUBITAK had been founded without any contribution of Sinanoglu.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wma/tubitak-milliyet-07-april-1973</ref> Prof. Dr. O. Sinanoglu didn’t reply to Prof. Dr. Inonu at the time. But, almost 30 years after, Sinanoglu repeated his old statements again in his autobiographical book which was published in 2001.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text pP.83-84</ref> Now, the verifiable sources and the documents proved that the TUBITAK had been founded on the suggestions of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the UNESCO Turkish National Commission between 1953 -1960.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wme/tubitak-kanun-tasarisi-tbmm-21-april-1962-sami-kucuk-pdf</ref><ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wmf/tubitak-nato-study-group-on-increasing-the-efectiveness-of-western-science-1959-1960</ref><ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wmd/tubitak-unesco-1960</ref><ref>"Anilarla TUBITAK", 1998, The TUBITAK Publishing. </ref><ref>Prof. Dr. Erdal Inonu, "Anilar ve Dusunceler", vol.3, "TUBITAK Nasil Kuruldu?" pp. 463-487. Dogan Kitap Publishing, Third Printing, July 2001.</ref>As a result; there was no any role of Sinanoglu in founding of the TUBITAK. |
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| '''The Title of The "Person Who Was Appointed as Consulting Professor to METU by Decision of The Government Council of The Republic of Turkey":''' Sinanoglu stated that he was appointed as the “Consulting Professor” to the Middle East Technical University (Turkey) in 1962 by decision of the Government Council of Ministers of the Republic of Turkey.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wmq/odtu-metu-consultant-professor-milliyet-26-03-1973</ref> || He was appointed as the “Visiting Associate Professor” (not "Consulting") by decision of the Directory Board of the METU in accordance with the normal academic regulations<ref>Prof. Dr. Arif D. Payaslioglu, "Turk Yuksek Ogretiminde Bir Yeniligin Tarihi - Barakadan Kampusa-1954-1964", vol.1, Ankara 1996, ODTU Publishing, p.140: ODTU Akademik Personele Verilecek Unvanlar Ile Gorevlendirme Sartlari ve Usulu Hakkindaki Yonetmelik-1 August 1961: "ODTU'ye gecici olarak belirli bir sure icin gelen yerli ve yabanci akademik personelin kendi unvanlarinin basina 'misafir' (visiting) sifati eklenir."</ref> (not with an extra ordinary appointment by The Government Council of The Republic of Turkey). So the “Who’s Who In America” wrote about Sinanoglu: “Visiting Professor, METU, Ankara, spring 1962. Now (1967-68) “Consulting Professor.” |
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| '''The Title of The “First and Only One University Professor of The Republic of Turkey”:''' Sinanoglu stated in his book that the Republic of Turkey passed a special law in 1975 only for him and so gave him the title of the “First and Only One University Professor of The Republic of Turkey”.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wm8/first-and-only-one-professor-of-republic-of-turkey</ref> || This law was “The Universities Law” which passed in 1973 as a general law of the Universities in Turkey.<ref>http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wlm/universiteler-kanunu-24-07-1973-resmi-gazete</ref> And according to this law, the title of the “University Professor of The Republic of Turkey” is the common title of all professors in Turkey. |
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| '''The Title of The "First and Only One Turkish Member of The American Academy of Arts&Sciences":''' Sinanoğlu claimed that he was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 1973 and was the ''''one'''' and the ''''only'''' Turkish scientist who had this membership until then. || Turkish scientists like Feza Gursey, Halil Inalcik, Aziz Sancar, Osman Nur Yalman, Kamil Ugurbil, Daron K. Acemoglu, etc., were members of the American Academy.<ref>http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/subjectIndex.pdf</ref> As a result; Sinanoglu is not the “First and Only One Turkish Member of the American Academy of Arts&Sciences" |
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| ''' The Title of The "First Earner of The Humboldt Science Prize":''' Sinanoglu claimed in his autobiographical book that he was the ''first'' to earn the Alexander von Humboldt Science Prize in 1973 that it was the ''"Nobel of Germany"''. || This award was established in the years 1964, 1965 as a "Research Fellowship" and up to 300 scientist (without to be "internationaly known") received this "research fellowship award" every year in U.S.A.<ref>AAAS 'Science' Magazine, April 23, 1965. vol. 148 p. 482, "Announcement" http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7450614306/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref><ref>AAAS 'Science' Magazine, April 23, 1965. vol. 148 p. 483, "Announcement" http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7450613408/in/photostream/lightbox/</ref> One of the first awardees, according to The American Chemical Society Directory of Graduate Research (1979, page 235), Biochemist Brian Green (b.1935) so he earned this award in 1964 when he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Maine - Orono. In 1972, this award took a new shape as "Humboldt Foundation United States Senior Scientist Award" and it was given up to 100 American Scientist per year. Sinanoglu was not the '''first''' recipient of this award in 1973. Because award began in 1972 with it's new format and 100 United States Scientist earned this award before Sinanoglu (like Robert Lee Ellis<ref>http://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?N=0&Ntk=P_Isbn13&Ntt=9780759313798#subTab_4</ref> Dieter R. Brill,<ref>http://umdphysics.umd.edu/images/CV/brill_cv.pdf</ref> Robert Griffiths,<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Griffiths_(physicist)</ref> Warren F. Davis,<ref>http://www.davis-inc.com/expert/cv_wfd01.pdf</ref> Yoshio Shimamoto,<ref>http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B00EEDC103AF932A0575BC0A96F9C8B63</ref>Thomas W. Parks,<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_W._Parks</ref> etc.) The explanation on the certificate given by Humboldt Foundation to Sinanoglu was that: ''"The American Scientist received the Humbold-Award ['''Senior U.S. Scientist Award'''] in recognition of his scientific achievements in research and teaching. This award is granted within the frame of a special program established by the Federal Republic of Germany in commemoration of the Europeen Recovery Program initiated by George C. Marshall. The Award entitles the awardee to carry out research of his own choise in the Federeal Republic of Germany and Berlin (West)."''<ref>Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Certificate to Prof. Dr. Sinanoglu.</ref> As shown on certificate, it was a '''research fellowship award''' (it doesn't like Nobel Prizes) and Sinanoglu described as an "''American'' Scientist" (not a "''Turkish'' Scientist"). As a result; Sinanoglu is not the “First Awardee of the Humboldt Award / Senior U.S. Scientist Award". |
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| '''The Title of The "Earner of the Sloan ''Prize''":''' He stated that he earned the Alfred P. Sloan ''"Prize"'' in 1961. || The ''"Prize"'' of Alfred P. Sloan started in year 2003, to a film at the Sundance Film Festival. The ''"Prize"'' is given to a feature film that focuses on science or technology as a theme, or depicts a scientist, engineer, or mathematician as a major character. |
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Sinanoglu was recipient of the "Research Fellowship" for basic research in chemistry (not winner of "Prize") two times, firstly in 1962 and secondly on February 23, 1964 (not in 1961)<ref>http://www.sloan.org/fellowships/list</ref> and he was one of 94 recipients.<ref>http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=67691&REC=4</ref> (Yale Daily News, no. 94, February 26, 1964.) and (The Bridgeport Post, Monday, February 24, 1964, page 19).<ref>http://search.ancestry.com/browse/view.aspx?dbid=6788&iid=NEWS-CT-TH_BR_PO.6788_1964_02_24_0019&rc=%C2%A0&pid=505503763&ssrc=&fn=&ln=Record+from+Bridgeport+Post%2c+The+(Bridgeport%2c+Connecticut)&st=g</ref> |
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| '''The Title of The "Japan's International Outstanding Scientist Awardee":''' He stated in his autobiographical book that he won ''"Japan's International Outstanding Scientist Award"'' in 1975. || This award was begun in 1985 (not 1975).<ref>http://www.japanprize.jp/en/prize.html</ref> And the name Sinanoglu is not among the recipients.<ref>http://www.japanprize.jp/en/laureates_by_nameP-T.html</ref> The award that Sinanoglu actually won was a special award given by the ''"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"'' (JSPS) in reference to Kyoto University's ''"Visiting Professorship Programme"'', ''"Invitation of Foreign Scientists, Short-term Fellowships."''<ref>http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/aboutus/index2.html</ref><ref>http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-awards/index.html</ref> |
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| '''The Title of The "Constructor of The Revolutionary Method":''' He stated in his autobiographic book that, in the 1980s, he constructed methods, then considered revolutionary, for predicting chemical behavior using simple pictures and periodic tables. || This method has never been used. |
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| '''The Title of The "Founder of Center for Theoretical Studies":''' Sinanoglu stated that he was founder of the "Center for Theoretical Studies" in University of Miami in 1964-1965.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.248</ref> || This center was founded by Professor Behram Kursunoglu, who was known as a critic of Albert Einstein's Theory.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/03/us/b-n-kursunoglu-81-physicist-who-led-noted-research-center.html</ref><ref>see the last page of linked document. http://www.gravityresearchfoundation.org/pdf/awarded/1975/kursunoglu.pdf</ref><ref>http://alberteinstein.info/vufind1/Record/EAR000031409</ref> |
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| '''The Title of "The Nominator Who Won Kenichi Fukui The Nobel Prize":''' Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that he nominated Kenichi Fukui for the Nobel Prize and so the Nobel Committee gave the prize to Fukui for the sake of Sinanoglu.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 95, p.150.</ref> || According to the documents printed in autobiographical book Sinanoglu nominated someone for the Nobel Prize only two times; the first was for ''"physiology of medicine for 1977"''; and the second ''"for chemistry for 1995"''.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7402540530/in/photostream</ref> But the Nobel Prize was given to Kenichi Fukui for ''"chemistry"'' in ''"1981"''.<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/fukui-autobio.html</ref> These dates show that Kenichi Fukui won the Nobel Prize without any effect of Sinanoglu. |
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| '''The Title of "A Scientist Who The Republic of Turkey Passed A Special Law For Him":''' Sinanoglu also stated in his autobiographic book that the Turkish Republic changed the age limit for postponement of military service from 32 to 36 by passing a special law in the year 1961 especially for him, so that his scientific achievements could continue in the U.S.A.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.81</ref> || This law was not created for his sake. The name of the famous Turkish scientist for whom this law was passed was Naci Bor (not O.Sinanoglu).<ref>http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/TM__/d00/c005/b068/tm__000050680423.pdf</ref> The date of this law was April 13, 1961. And moreover, Sinanoglu was not a full professor on this date. |
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'''Converting to Buddhism''' |
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In 1985 he entered Nichiren Shoshu Buddhist Sect Organisation. [Milliyet, 29.05.1985, page 3: "Turk Profesor Sinanoglu Budist Oldu" - "Huzuru Buda'da Buldum"]<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/5994860895/</ref> Buddhist newspaper "Soka Gakkai News" published some interviews with him in 1985<ref>http://www.google.com.tr/#q=soka.gakkai.news+sinanoglu&hl=tr&prmd=imvns&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ei=0tf0T5jJGM_zsgbg_fmgBQ&sqi=2&ved=0CEQQ_AUoAA&prmdo=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=70535599095f462e&biw=1289&bih=713</ref> And then, he published his scientific articles from Sterling Chemistry Laboratory (P.O.Box 6666 Yale University)<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040403900824740</ref> |
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'''Returning to Turkey in 1993 and Retiring in 2001:''' |
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In 1993, he moved back to Turkey to teach at the Yıldız Teknik Universitesi and officially retiring in the year 2001 at the age of 67, according to his birthdate of August 2, 1934. |
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'''Publishing His Autobiography Titled "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book" in 2001:''' |
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In 2001, his autobiographical book was published in Turkey. Interviewer was Emine Caykara and interviewee was Oktay Sinanoglu.<ref>http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=59295&sa=112994665</ref> The title of this book is "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book" <ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text http://www.belgeler.com/blg/1s3z/turk-aynstayni</ref> This bestseller's last printing was done by Sinanoglu's publisher wife in 2011.<ref>http://www.idefix.com/Kitap/tanim.asp?sid=T6C473P0XA0A1ZNLCWP5&searchstring=T%FCrk%20Ayn%FEtayn%FD</ref> This book included the all subjects that was mentioned above. |
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During the advertising campaign and on the back cover of Sinanoglu's autobiographical book, he called himself "a person who has been the world's youngest professor in the past 300 years!"<ref>http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=107715</ref> This book, in which he propagated anti-American sentiments in Turkey, was introduced by Johnnie Walker Scotch Whiskey Co. with full page newspaper ads on November 4, 2001.<ref>http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7390023344/in/photostream Turkish daily newspaper "Sabah" - November 4, 2001- Pazar- Title: "A Genius: Oktay Sinanoglu" Johnnie Walker "Keep Walking" Advertisement.</ref> He stated in this book that, after arriving in America for education, he was ''"The Lord Of U.S.A"'' and he returned to Turkey for fighting against the U.S.A.<ref>E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.27</ref> However, a great many people in Turkey read this book without criticizing it; and they believed that Sinanoglu was the world's ''"Very İmportant Scientist,"'' like Albert Einstein; and they believed whatever Sinanoglu stated in this book was true. Several million students were admirers of Sinanoglu. Some of them wanted to translate his biography from Turkish into English. However, Sinanoglu declared in a televised speech that he would not permit the translation and publication of this book in the U.S.A.<ref>http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xmq5zh_dyyalog-2-aralyk-2011-prof-dr-oktay-synanoylu-muharrem-bayraktar-2-bolum_news</ref> |
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He stated in this book that his scientific research efforts continue [clarification needed], that he has been to Asia and Latin America, and that he has received several international and local awards concerning his scientific and social contributions and efforts. But, in fact, the awards which he mentioned were actually political and the "scientific masks" of the political missions of "Cold War" policies. So he has worked to establish communications between Japan, India, and Turkey. Because of his efforts, he was given the title of "Special Emissary" to Japan. These were not scientific relations. Rather, under the scientific relations masks, these "special" workings were in accordance with the "concentric circles" policy of NATO against Russia and China in the 1960s and 1970s. He has worked for improvements in education and the purification of language in Turkey for most of his life, and striven to form a 'conscious generation' in Turkey. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== External links == |
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* [http://www.quantum-chemistry-history.com/Sinanog1.htm Quantum chemistry history] |
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* [http://www.sinanoglu.net/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=11 His scientific studies] |
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* [[:tr:Atom ve Moleküllerin Çok Elektronlu Teorisi|Atom ve Moleküllerin Çok Elektronlu Teorisi / Many Electron Theory of Atoms and Molecules]] |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Sinanoglu, Oktay |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Turkish molecular biologist |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = August 2, 1934 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Bari]], [[Italy]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinanoglu, Oktay}} |
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[[Category:Theoretical chemists]] |
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[[Category:Turkish non-fiction writers]] |
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[[Category:Turkish molecular biologists]] |
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[[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]] |
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[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]] |
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[[Category:Yale University faculty]] |
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[[Category:Harvard University staff]] |
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[[Category:Yıldız Technical University faculty]] |
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[[Category:Turkish academics]] |
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[[Category:Turkish chemical engineers]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:1934 births]] |
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[[Category:Turkish chemists]] |
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[[fr:Oktay Sinanoğlu]] |
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[[sv:Oktay Sinanoğlu]] |
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[[tr:Oktay Sinanoğlu]] |
Version vom 16. Juli 2012, 11:49 Uhr
Oktay Sinanoğlu (born on August 2, 1934 in Bari, Italy) is a Turkish scientist specializing in theoretical chemistry and molecular biology. In his autobiographical book which titled "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book"[1] he describes himself as: "A person who was the world's youngest professor in the last 300 years,"[2] "at the peak of the science in the U.S.A.,"[3] "a man who reached the level to say, "I'm God" in science,"[4] "the Lord of the U.S.A.,"[5] and "The Turkish Einstein."[6]
Childhood and High School Years (1934-1953)
Sinanoğlu was born on August 2, 1934 in Bari, Italy, where his father (Nüzhet Haşim Sinanoğlu) served as a consul general. In 1939 - at the beginning of World War II - the family returned to Turkey. He graduated high school in Turkey in the year 1953. This high school's name was "Ankara Maarif College" since 1951.[7] The courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology in this school had been given by English teachers in the English language since 1949.[8][9] Sinanoglu learned the English language very well in this high school.
Serving American Military Intelligence at the age of 18
In his autobiographical book entitled "Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book," which was published in Turkey in the Turkish language (first printing in October 2001 and 70. printing in April 2011, a bestseller: 150,000 copies), he stated that, in the summer holiday 1952-1953, he applied to the JAMMAT "Joint American Military Mission for Aid to Turkey" (renamed JUSMMAT in 1958)[10][11][12] to get a job as a translator. His application was accepted by the U.S. Army Staff in Ankara, and he was sent on duty to Erzurum as translator for Secret G2 Military Intelligence Agents Sergeant Kowalski and Sergeant Peterson.[13] After graduating high school in 1953, a scholarship was given to him by the Fulbright Program to study chemistry in the United States.[14] According to the agreement, students were elected by the U.S. Education Commission in Turkey, but funding of the scholarship was provided by the government of Turkey, because Turkish students will return after graduation in the U.S.A to become teachers in Turkey. Sinanoglu was sent with this expectation to the U.S.A.
A University Student in the U.S.A. (1953-1960)
He arrived in New York on September 25, 1953.[15] According to his autobiographical book mentioned above, he stayed one year in Missouri [clarification needed], after which he went to California and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1956, with highest honors in chemical engineering. Afterwards, in eight months, he earned a Master's degree with highest honors from MIT (1957); and after this, in two years, he finished his doctorate at the University of California, Berkeley (1959).[16] Subsequently, he finished a one-year postdoctoral research appointment at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California Berkeley (1959-1960).[17] So, his pupilage ended in 1960.
Violating Scholarship Agreement and Military Service Obligation to Live in the U.S.A.
According to the 1953 scholarship agreement, after graduation, Sinanoglu was obligated to return to Turkey to teach chemistry to Turkish students.[18] Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that: "Returning to Turkey to teach chemistry to Turkish students in the English language was worse than death, a horrible and dishonorable thing. İnstead of this, to stay in the U.S.A. and to teach chemistry to American students in the English language was a more honorable thing. I swore that: I will not return to Turkey; I will stay in the U.S.A and I will be a chemistry teacher in American universities.”[19] So Sinanoglu violated the 1953 scholarship agreement and did not return to Turkey. But there was a second problem: According to the military service obligation laws of his country, after finishing his studies in 1960, Sinanoglu was to return to Turkey to fulfill an 18-month military service obligation. The penalty for violating the scholarship agreement was a fine: the payment of a sum of money. But the penalty for violating one's military service obligation was the cancellation of one's passport and visa; this penalty could not be paid by money in those years (1960s). He stated in his autobiographical book: "Theoretical Physicist Feza Gursey wrote a letter to me inviting me to the Middle East Technical University which was being established in Ankara, Turkey. But I couldn't return to Turkey because of the military service obligation. If I went to Turkey, I would be a soldier for 2-2,5 years."[20] An easy way to stay in the U.S.A. was to marry and father a child in that country.
A Brief First Marriage With a "Masonic Club Member" at the University of California, for the Sake of Remaining and Living in the United States
"Miss Yvonne's" surname was "Ester" in the 1958 yearbook of the University of California.[21] However, her surname appeared as "Sinanoglu" in this university's 1960 yearbook. She was recorded in the yearbook as having majored in Child Development and as being a member of the Premed Society, Tower & Flame, and the Masonic Club.[22] [23]Sinanoglu and Yvonne married in the latter part of 1959. A daughter was born to them on 26 June 1960 in Alameda, California (per the Oakland Tribune, July 13, 1960).[24][25] By having a wife and a daughter in the last year of his studies in the U.S.A., Sinanoglu was guaranteed to stay in America for purposes of teaching chemistry to American students. So, in the fall of 1960, he became an assistant professor at Yale University.
Second marriage with a "National Security Agent" (NSA) at Yale University
His first marriage was short-lived, so he met and became engaged to Miss Paula Armbruster at Yale University. According to a document dated 20 September 1960, "CIA Historical Review Program Release in Full 1998", she was employed by the National Security Agency at the time.[26] She had a Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Connecticut, and also a Master's degree from Yale University in Southeast Asia Area Studies, with an emphasis on Vietnamese History and a minor in Chinese. They planned to marry. When Sinanoglu went to the Turkish Consulate in New York for the visa extension,[27] he learned that, according to changing Turkey’s military service laws, the age limit for postponement of the military service obligation was 36 only for internationally successful Turkish scientists whose international success was announced by news agencies to the world.[28] In this case, in order to rid himself of the obligation to return to Turkey for military service, international press news was necessary regarding Sinanoglu’s scientific success. But no scientific discovery of Sinanoglu's was announced by international news agencies during this time. Because of this, Sinanoglu was appointed “full professor” effective July 1, 1963; and it was announced on May 22 by international news agencies that he was the “youngest full professor in the last century at Yale University.” Within a few days, this news was translated and published by Turkish newspapers in Turkey. And so, Sinanoglu no longer had an obligation to return to Turkey for military service, and he was allowed to stay in the U.S.A. in accordance with Turkey’s military service postponement conditions.
"Youngest Professor" Record
Sinanoglu became a full professor at Yale University, effective 1 July 1963, at the age of 28 years and 11 months. At this time, the record of the "Youngest Professor at Yale" had belonged to Robert Maynard Hutchins since 1927, he being a full professor at Yale at the age of 28 years and 4 months.[29][30] Sinanoglu broke the record of "The Youngest Professor at Yale" by using a false birth date (February 25, 1935) to show himself, at the age of 28 years and 3 months, to be six weeks younger than the youngest professor record holder Robert Hutchins.[31] And so, he was mistakenly proclaimed by Yale as "the youngest person in the past century at Yale to attain status as a full professor."[32][33]
Using Three Different Birthdates
Sinanoglu had declared three different birth dates in the United States: First was the public record of August 2, 1934.[34][35] The second was December 1, 1934,[36][37] And the third was February 25, 1935.[38] His exact and true birth date was given as August 2, 1934 in the U.S. Public Records[39][40] (not February 25, 1935 and not December 1, 1934). When he was made full professor, effective July 1, 1963 at Yale University, he was aged 28 years 11 months—actually 7 months older than “Youngest Professor” record holder Robert Maynard Hutchins. Sinanoglu acquired the title of “Youngest Professor” by declaring a false birth date of February 25, 1935. And by announcing as “The Youngest Professor” through international news agencies, he rid himself of his obligation to return to Turkey for military service.[41] So he went to Turkey for a short time in 1963, and by changing the title "youngest person in the past century at Yale to attain status as a full professor", he proclaimed himself as "The World's Youngest Professor in the past 300 years" in Turkey.[42] All of this was part of an advertising campaign by Yale University President Kingman Brewster, Jr., in accordance with "Cold War" policy. (The New York Times, 13 October 1963, page 1, col. 3). Because of these, Brewster papers in Yale are closed to research until 2052.[43]
"Almost A Washout"
Professor Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer of the University of California, Berkeley, said about his student Sinanoglu that: "Almost A Washout" (fiasco, failure, bust, debacle, dud):
- "He first took an undergraduate course in thermodynamics with me while in a chemical engineering major, went to MIT for graduate work in chemical engineering, and decided he liked basic science better than engineering. After getting a master's degree there, he came back here and wanted to work for a Ph.D. and do chemistry with me. I took him on. He was a very able young man. The calculations we did about very simple molecules on a simple surface was a pioneering calculation which other people have followed up on in more detail. I didn't follow it up any further, and I don't think Sinanoglu did either. He went on to Yale, was promoted very rapidly there to a regular professorship, but I think was rather disappointing in his career as a whole, considering this very promising start. Nonetheless, he did commendable work at Yale, just not as outstanding as his early promise had suggested. (...) Hughes: I've noticed throughout our discussions that you often mention associations with universities that are not considered to be in the top rank. Is there any explanation? Pitzer: Well, it's true that of my students that have gone into academic work elsewhere, few of them have shown up in what you'd call Ivy League or other truly first-line institutions. Well, the one that would have been most capable of doing it, Pimentel, was here and stayed here, as did Gwinn. Curl was from Texas in the first place, in fact had been a Rice undergraduate, and to what extent he might have attained a position in one of these other institutions I think would have been an open question. He did have a short postdoc period at Harvard, but I'm sure Rice was coaxing him back, and he looked with favor at that. It's a very good institution. It's at a very high quality level, but it's small. And he is the one who won a Nobel Prize. Amusingly enough, the one that did end up in an Ivy League institution, as far as I was concerned was almost a washout. [laughing] A very interesting chap, of Turkish origin, Oktay Sinanoglu. [tape interruption] He'd started out to be a chemical engineer and decided he liked physical chemistry better, did a very nice thesis on molecules observed on a surface, which has been taken as a basis for a good deal of further work by him and by others. Three papers came out of his thesis work, all very commendable. He very soon landed a regular position at Yale and was strongly backed by a theorist there. Sinanoglu was purely a theorist. But I don't think that he came up to the level of accomplishment later of several of the people that I have already mentioned." (University of California, Berkeley, University History - Oral History Series, 1999, pages 136, 211.)[44]
Sinanoglu's Ph.D and post-doctoral research director/ advisor Professor K. S. Pitzer died in 1997 without learning how his student was appointed as the “youngest full professor” at Yale. But, he explained with these words that how his student Sinanoglu fell to the level of "almost a washout" after going to an "Ivy League" University (Yale). In fact, Sinanoglu also explained in 1973 in the "Yale Daily News" that Pitzer's chemistry teaching at the University of California, Berkeley, was perfect; but chemistry education at "Ivy League" Yale University was "almost a washout":
- "Chem Challenged" - "Chemistry Professor Sinanoglu had indicated that the average amount of the stipends will be raised also. This is not unusual an action as it may seem. For example Berkeley University, with a chemistry department of worldwide prominence, has raised its stipend to $4100 to attract graduate students in chemistry." (Yale Daily News, no.99 February 27, 1973. p. 6 Column 1.)[45]
Sinanoglu approved Pitzer’s “almost a washout” term in his autobiographical book published in 2001. He stated in his book:
- “Pitzer said to me, “Don’t go to Yale University.” (…) I didn’t heed Pitzer and I went to Yale. But 20 years after, sometimes I thought that Pitzer was right."[46]
Life justified Pitzer's comment. So, Sinanoglu was a news subject only eight times in the Yale Daily News.[47] (1) When he came to Yale University as a chemistry lecturer,[48] (2) When he received the Sloan research fellowship,[49] (3) When he was claimed youngest full professor (although approximately 50 years later, it was concluded that this news was false),[50] (4) When he received the Sloan grant,[51] (5) When he received an award from the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Foundation,[52] (6) When two of his scientific books were printed,[53] (7) When he criticized the chemistry curriculum,[54] and (8) At the end, again on the subject of changes in the chemistry curriculum.[55] That's all. There has been no news of any scientific discovery by Sinanoglu proclaimed by the Yale Daily News from the time he was appointed a full professor in 1963 at Yale University until now.
"A man who reached the level to say "I'm God" in science."
In spide of everything, he claimed himself in his autobiographical book that: "I am at the peak point of science in the U.S.A."[56] and "A man who reached the level to say "I'm God" in science."[57]
Interviewer Emine Caykara asked Sinanoglu, "Where are your documents, testimonials, congratulations, inventions, patents, discoveries?" Sinanoglu replied: "My theories were owned by Professor K. S. Pitzer as a joint inventor when I did my Ph.D thesis and postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley. And then, my theories were stolen by Professor Fred Richards (Frederic Middlebrook Richards) when I was professor at Yale University. And all of my testimonials, congratulations, inventions, documents that were accumulated over 30 years were destroyed by department chairman Professor Phil Lyons at Yale University." The interviewer said: "This was a crime! Did you take him to court?" Sinanoglu replied: "No. How could I prove it?" [58]
Curriculum Vitae And Scientific Publications List
Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that when he did his Ph.D thesis and postdoctoral studies at the University of California, Berkeley, under the direction and advisory but without any contribution or participation of Professor Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer; and when his theses will publish in scientific journals; the name of his thesis director Prof. Dr. K. S. Pitzer was also added after his name as co-author; and so his own thesis was owned by Pitzer as joint inventor. Sinanoglu declared that: "I didn't do to my students like Pitzer did to me."[59] But, when he added in his autobiographical book a list titled "Publications Of Oktay Sinanoglu" [60] and in actually being the last author position of the name "Sinanoglu" in original publications of 62 articles, he showed as the first author position in his publications list. By switching his name place from the last author (advisor/contributor) position to the first author (thesis owner) position, he showed himself as owner of the 62 theses that rightfully belonged to other scientists whose names were in first place as author of these articles in the original publications.
Below is the list of authors whose names showed by moving from the forth position to back position by Sinanoğlu: [The numbers in parantheses shows the numbers of articles in the Sinanoglu's publications list[61] and the reference numbers show the links of the original publications and the original bibliographic records of articles.]
Robert A. Berg (7)[62] Malcolm K. Orloff (40)[63] Neil R. Kestner (19)[64](22)[65](43)[66] Vincent McKoy (23)[67](36)[68] D. Fu-Tai Tuan (32)[69](33)[70] Charlotte Hollister (37)[71](45)[72] Harris J. Silverstone (38)[73](41)[74](42)[75](55)[76] Salvatore R. LaPaglia (47)[77] Tai-ichi Shibuya (60)[78](113)[79](114)[80] Osvaldo Goscinski (61)[81] Timur Halicioglu (62)[82](65)[83](95)[84] Bolesh J. Skutnik (64)[85] Iskender Oksuz (64)[86](69)[87](70)[88] - J. Alper (67)[89](76)[90] Carl Trindle (68)[91](72)[92](74)[93] Paul Westhaus (71)[94](75)[95](80)[96](94)[97] Arnold C. Wahl (77)[98] T. L. Gilbert (77)[99] K. Roby (78)[100] C. Nicolaides (86)[101](89)[102](90)[103](93)[104](94)[105](97)[106](106)[107](109)[108] D. Herrick (99)[109](100)[110](101)[111](123)[112] D. Beck (102)[113](106)[114](109)[115] W. L. Luken(106[116](143)[117](145)[118][119](146)[120][121](147)[122][123](152)[124][125] H. O. Pamuk (104)[126](115)[127] M. Moshinsky (108)[128] A. Calles (108)[129] O. Novaro (108)[130](151)[131] - A.J. Duben (115)[132] L. Goodman (115)[133] Lih-Syng Lee (137)[134] (138)[135] S. Davis (140)[136] Gilbert Nathanson (150)[137][138][139] E. B. Barojas (151)[140][141][142] A. C. Puiu (153)[143] P. Sutton (77)[144] P. Bertoncini (77)[145] G. Das (77)[146]
Moreover, in his autobiographical book, Sinanoglu didn't show the names of authors C. A. Nicolaides and D.R.Beck on the article which he numbered as (109) in his publication list [147] and so he showed himself as the owner of their article alone. And he didn't show the name of Neil R. Kestner on the article which he numbered as (46) in his publication list[148] so he showed himself as the owner of this article alone. And, by adding his name on the article which he numbered as (104) in his publication list; Sinanoglu showed himself the first author of H. O. Pamuk's article.[149]
According to significant views, scientific publications that have been published by reliable, secure sources (scientifical journals) mentioned above and shown in references section of this article; as a fairly, proportionately, without bias and verifiable result; Sinanoglu is not the first author of this articles.
Sinanoglu's Autobiographical Statements | The Documents Published by Reliable Sources Refuting The Statements |
---|---|
Solving of Unsolved Mathematical Problem: Sinanoğlu stated in his autobiographical book that: "Before I named as Assistant Professor, I went to Yale University for job interview in the summer of 1960 and I gave a few seminars to Yale's directors, so listening Lars Onsager said that: “Vaaaw! Sinanoglu has solved a mathematic problem that had been unsolved for fifty years!”; and upon this, the other directors said to me that “O.K! Begin at the Yale University as an assistant professor.”[150] In the summer of 1960, he authored the article "Perturbation Theory of Many-Electron Atoms and Molecules" which was received in June 25, 1960 and published in April 1961.[151] Sinanoglu described himself by this words: "He theorized the "Many-Electron Theory of Atoms and Molecules" in 1962 by solving a mathematical theorem that had been unsolved for 50 years.[152][153] | Solvers of unsolved mathematical problems are announced in scientifical jornals and rewarded.[154] There is no any scientific publication that shows him a solver of an unsolved mathematical problem since 1962 until today.[155][156][157][158]There is no name of Sinanoglu in Lars Onsager's Papers.[159] There is no record for him as the "solver of unsolved mathematical problem" in the official biograpy of Sinanoglu which was published by Yale University in 1999.[160]
As a result; Sinanoglu is not the "Solver of A Mathematical Problem That Had Been Unsolved For Fifty Years" |
Invention of "Solvophobic": Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographycal book that: "When I did new inventions and discoveries; I created also the names and the terms of them myself in English. And he proclaimed that the term "solvophobic" was created by himself in 1964. | The term "solvophobic" was used in the year 1953 in the "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology"[161] and the term "Solvophobic Theory" are showing on the index of this encyclopedia in p. 871.[162] Moreover, F. E. Bailey, Jr. used the term "solvophobic" in the year 1958;[163] and Paul Becher used the term "solvophobic" in the year 1960.[164]
As a result; Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Solvophobic” |
Invention of The "Molecular Biology": Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that he got his second life-long chair at Yale in Molecular Biology in 1964, and thus was one of five creators of "Molecular Biology" in the 1960s.[165] | The department of "Molecular Biology" was established in April 1962 at Yale University before Sinanoglu was named full professor. This department's first creators were Norman Giles, Edward Adelberg, Fred Richards, Jui Wang, Julian Sturtevant, and Franklin Hutchinson.[166] (Yale Daily News, no. 126, April 27, 1962.) The name "Sinanoglu" is not among the creators of "The Department of Molecular Biology" at Yale University. And the term "Molecular Biology" was first used by Warren Weaver in 1938 (when Sinanoglu was four years old).[167] As a result, the “Molecular Biology” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientist, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Molecular Biology”. |
Invention of The "Micro-Thermodynamics": He stated that the term "micro-thermodynamics" was created by him in 1981.[168] | The term "Micro-Thermodynamics" was used by K. Büttner in 1938.[169] As a result; the “Micro-Thermodynamics” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientist, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Micro-Thermodynamics” |
Invention of The "Molecule Surface Area": He stated that the term "molecule surface area" was created by him in the 1980s.[170] | The term "Molecule Surface Area" was used by Guilford Leroy Mack in 1931,[171] and later used by J. H. Hildebrand and R.L. Scott in 1950.[172] As a result; the “Molecular Surface Area” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientist, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Molecular Surface Area”. |
Invention of The "Surface Area of Proteins": Sinanoglu stated in his authobiographic book that: "I created the term "surface area of proteins" in the 1970s, but Yale University Molecular Biology Division Director Prof. Frederick M. Richard stole my "surface area of proteins" invention"[173] | The term "Surface Area of Proteins" was used in 1948 by Sidney W. Benson and David A. Ellis.[174] As a result; the “Surface Area of Proteins” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientists, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Surface Area of Proteins”. |
Invention of The "Mathematical Chemistry": He stated in his book that he was the inventor of "Mathematical Chemistry" in 1980s. | The "Mathematical Chemistry" invented by Georg Ferdinand Helm in the year 1894 (100 years before Sinanoglu).[175] Georg Helm's book "The Principles Of Mathematical Chemistry" book translated in English and printed in the year 1897. Copies of this book was in the library of University of California Berkeley since 1897. First journal of Mathematical Chemistry (named "MATCH") was published in 1975.[176] There is no the name Sinanoglu among the members of the "International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry".[177] As a result; the “Mathematical Chemisty” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientists, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of “Mathematical Chemistry”. |
Invention of The "Chemical Reactions Network Theory": Sinanoglu stated in his book that he invented the "Chemical Reactions Network Theory" in 1974. | In 1967, Robert L. Gorring and Vern W. Weekman wrote about the "chemical reaction network" in their book titled "Applied Kinetics and Chemical Reaction Engineering," which was printed by American Chemical Society Publications. (See p.90.)[178] And then
Ph.D. James J. Carberry (Professor of Chemical Engineering) wrote an article on the "chemical reaction network," and on 13 March 1969, he presented this article by illustrating with slides at the University of Notre Dame; and in November 1969, this article was published under the title of "Engineering Aspects Of Heterogeneous Catalysis" in the journal "Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences."[179] And finally, the "theory" of "chemical reaction network" was invented by Horn, Jackson and Feinberg in January 1972.[180] Dr. Jeremy Gunawardena stated in his article entitled "Chemical Reaction Network Theory" that this theory "has been developed over the last 30 years (in January 1972), initially through the work of Horn and Jackson[181][182] and subsequently by Martin Feinberg[183] and his students."[184] (See the article of , Harvard University, p.1. Sinanoglu was also a professor at Harvard University. And this article was written and published at Harvard University.) As a result; the “Chemical Reactions Network Theory” invented long time ago before Sinanoglu by other scientists, so Sinanoglu is not the inventor of the “Chemical Reactions Network Theory” |
The Title of The "Director of Argonne National Laboratory": He stated that he was "The Director of Argonne Laboratory between 1970-1973." [185] | He was a member of the review committee for chemistry; but he never was "Director" of the Argonne National Laboratory.[186] The Director of Argonne was Robert B. Duffield between 1967-1973.[187][188]As a result; Sinanoglu never was the director of Argonne National Laboratory. |
The Title of The "Member of National Academy of Sciences": Sinanoglu stated that he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 1964-1965.[189] | Sinanoglu's name is not on the NAS members list.[190] As a result; Sinanoglu is not the “Member of the National Academy of Sciences". |
The Title of The "First Awardee of TUBİTAK Science Award": Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that he was the first person who received the "Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Foundation Award" (abbreviation in Turkish Language: TUBITAK) in 1966. | This award was shared between Prof. Dr. Talat Erben and Prof. Dr. Oktay Sinanoglu[191] firstly was given to Talat Erben, and after to Sinanoglu. So, Talat Erben's name is above and Sinanoglu's name is below in the official records of TUBITAK. [192]
As a result; the “First Awardee of TUBITAK" title belong to Prof. Dr. Talat Erben. So,Sinanoglu is not the “First Awardee of TUBITAK Science Award". |
The Title of The "Founding Father of The Scientific And Technological Council of Turkey": Sinanoglu stated in March 26 and April 1,1973 in Milliyet Newspaper that “The Scientific And Technological Council of Turkey” (Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Arastirmalar Kurumu – TUBITAK) had been founded on his suggestion in the summer of 1962.[193][194] | Professor Dr. Erdal Inonu replied him in the same newspaper in April 7, 1973 that the TUBITAK had been founded without any contribution of Sinanoglu.[195] Prof. Dr. O. Sinanoglu didn’t reply to Prof. Dr. Inonu at the time. But, almost 30 years after, Sinanoglu repeated his old statements again in his autobiographical book which was published in 2001.[196] Now, the verifiable sources and the documents proved that the TUBITAK had been founded on the suggestions of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the UNESCO Turkish National Commission between 1953 -1960.[197][198][199][200][201]As a result; there was no any role of Sinanoglu in founding of the TUBITAK. |
The Title of The "Person Who Was Appointed as Consulting Professor to METU by Decision of The Government Council of The Republic of Turkey": Sinanoglu stated that he was appointed as the “Consulting Professor” to the Middle East Technical University (Turkey) in 1962 by decision of the Government Council of Ministers of the Republic of Turkey.[202] | He was appointed as the “Visiting Associate Professor” (not "Consulting") by decision of the Directory Board of the METU in accordance with the normal academic regulations[203] (not with an extra ordinary appointment by The Government Council of The Republic of Turkey). So the “Who’s Who In America” wrote about Sinanoglu: “Visiting Professor, METU, Ankara, spring 1962. Now (1967-68) “Consulting Professor.” |
The Title of The “First and Only One University Professor of The Republic of Turkey”: Sinanoglu stated in his book that the Republic of Turkey passed a special law in 1975 only for him and so gave him the title of the “First and Only One University Professor of The Republic of Turkey”.[204] | This law was “The Universities Law” which passed in 1973 as a general law of the Universities in Turkey.[205] And according to this law, the title of the “University Professor of The Republic of Turkey” is the common title of all professors in Turkey. |
The Title of The "First and Only One Turkish Member of The American Academy of Arts&Sciences": Sinanoğlu claimed that he was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 1973 and was the 'one' and the 'only' Turkish scientist who had this membership until then. | Turkish scientists like Feza Gursey, Halil Inalcik, Aziz Sancar, Osman Nur Yalman, Kamil Ugurbil, Daron K. Acemoglu, etc., were members of the American Academy.[206] As a result; Sinanoglu is not the “First and Only One Turkish Member of the American Academy of Arts&Sciences" |
The Title of The "First Earner of The Humboldt Science Prize": Sinanoglu claimed in his autobiographical book that he was the first to earn the Alexander von Humboldt Science Prize in 1973 that it was the "Nobel of Germany". | This award was established in the years 1964, 1965 as a "Research Fellowship" and up to 300 scientist (without to be "internationaly known") received this "research fellowship award" every year in U.S.A.[207][208] One of the first awardees, according to The American Chemical Society Directory of Graduate Research (1979, page 235), Biochemist Brian Green (b.1935) so he earned this award in 1964 when he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Maine - Orono. In 1972, this award took a new shape as "Humboldt Foundation United States Senior Scientist Award" and it was given up to 100 American Scientist per year. Sinanoglu was not the first recipient of this award in 1973. Because award began in 1972 with it's new format and 100 United States Scientist earned this award before Sinanoglu (like Robert Lee Ellis[209] Dieter R. Brill,[210] Robert Griffiths,[211] Warren F. Davis,[212] Yoshio Shimamoto,[213]Thomas W. Parks,[214] etc.) The explanation on the certificate given by Humboldt Foundation to Sinanoglu was that: "The American Scientist received the Humbold-Award [Senior U.S. Scientist Award] in recognition of his scientific achievements in research and teaching. This award is granted within the frame of a special program established by the Federal Republic of Germany in commemoration of the Europeen Recovery Program initiated by George C. Marshall. The Award entitles the awardee to carry out research of his own choise in the Federeal Republic of Germany and Berlin (West)."[215] As shown on certificate, it was a research fellowship award (it doesn't like Nobel Prizes) and Sinanoglu described as an "American Scientist" (not a "Turkish Scientist"). As a result; Sinanoglu is not the “First Awardee of the Humboldt Award / Senior U.S. Scientist Award". |
The Title of The "Earner of the Sloan Prize": He stated that he earned the Alfred P. Sloan "Prize" in 1961. | The "Prize" of Alfred P. Sloan started in year 2003, to a film at the Sundance Film Festival. The "Prize" is given to a feature film that focuses on science or technology as a theme, or depicts a scientist, engineer, or mathematician as a major character.
Sinanoglu was recipient of the "Research Fellowship" for basic research in chemistry (not winner of "Prize") two times, firstly in 1962 and secondly on February 23, 1964 (not in 1961)[216] and he was one of 94 recipients.[217] (Yale Daily News, no. 94, February 26, 1964.) and (The Bridgeport Post, Monday, February 24, 1964, page 19).[218] |
The Title of The "Japan's International Outstanding Scientist Awardee": He stated in his autobiographical book that he won "Japan's International Outstanding Scientist Award" in 1975. | This award was begun in 1985 (not 1975).[219] And the name Sinanoglu is not among the recipients.[220] The award that Sinanoglu actually won was a special award given by the "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science" (JSPS) in reference to Kyoto University's "Visiting Professorship Programme", "Invitation of Foreign Scientists, Short-term Fellowships."[221][222] |
The Title of The "Constructor of The Revolutionary Method": He stated in his autobiographic book that, in the 1980s, he constructed methods, then considered revolutionary, for predicting chemical behavior using simple pictures and periodic tables. | This method has never been used. |
The Title of The "Founder of Center for Theoretical Studies": Sinanoglu stated that he was founder of the "Center for Theoretical Studies" in University of Miami in 1964-1965.[223] | This center was founded by Professor Behram Kursunoglu, who was known as a critic of Albert Einstein's Theory.[224][225][226] |
The Title of "The Nominator Who Won Kenichi Fukui The Nobel Prize": Sinanoglu stated in his autobiographical book that he nominated Kenichi Fukui for the Nobel Prize and so the Nobel Committee gave the prize to Fukui for the sake of Sinanoglu.[227] | According to the documents printed in autobiographical book Sinanoglu nominated someone for the Nobel Prize only two times; the first was for "physiology of medicine for 1977"; and the second "for chemistry for 1995".[228] But the Nobel Prize was given to Kenichi Fukui for "chemistry" in "1981".[229] These dates show that Kenichi Fukui won the Nobel Prize without any effect of Sinanoglu. |
The Title of "A Scientist Who The Republic of Turkey Passed A Special Law For Him": Sinanoglu also stated in his autobiographic book that the Turkish Republic changed the age limit for postponement of military service from 32 to 36 by passing a special law in the year 1961 especially for him, so that his scientific achievements could continue in the U.S.A.[230] | This law was not created for his sake. The name of the famous Turkish scientist for whom this law was passed was Naci Bor (not O.Sinanoglu).[231] The date of this law was April 13, 1961. And moreover, Sinanoglu was not a full professor on this date. |
Converting to Buddhism
In 1985 he entered Nichiren Shoshu Buddhist Sect Organisation. [Milliyet, 29.05.1985, page 3: "Turk Profesor Sinanoglu Budist Oldu" - "Huzuru Buda'da Buldum"][232] Buddhist newspaper "Soka Gakkai News" published some interviews with him in 1985[233] And then, he published his scientific articles from Sterling Chemistry Laboratory (P.O.Box 6666 Yale University)[234]
Returning to Turkey in 1993 and Retiring in 2001:
In 1993, he moved back to Turkey to teach at the Yıldız Teknik Universitesi and officially retiring in the year 2001 at the age of 67, according to his birthdate of August 2, 1934.
Publishing His Autobiography Titled "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book" in 2001:
In 2001, his autobiographical book was published in Turkey. Interviewer was Emine Caykara and interviewee was Oktay Sinanoglu.[235] The title of this book is "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book" [236] This bestseller's last printing was done by Sinanoglu's publisher wife in 2011.[237] This book included the all subjects that was mentioned above.
During the advertising campaign and on the back cover of Sinanoglu's autobiographical book, he called himself "a person who has been the world's youngest professor in the past 300 years!"[238] This book, in which he propagated anti-American sentiments in Turkey, was introduced by Johnnie Walker Scotch Whiskey Co. with full page newspaper ads on November 4, 2001.[239] He stated in this book that, after arriving in America for education, he was "The Lord Of U.S.A" and he returned to Turkey for fighting against the U.S.A.[240] However, a great many people in Turkey read this book without criticizing it; and they believed that Sinanoglu was the world's "Very İmportant Scientist," like Albert Einstein; and they believed whatever Sinanoglu stated in this book was true. Several million students were admirers of Sinanoglu. Some of them wanted to translate his biography from Turkish into English. However, Sinanoglu declared in a televised speech that he would not permit the translation and publication of this book in the U.S.A.[241]
He stated in this book that his scientific research efforts continue [clarification needed], that he has been to Asia and Latin America, and that he has received several international and local awards concerning his scientific and social contributions and efforts. But, in fact, the awards which he mentioned were actually political and the "scientific masks" of the political missions of "Cold War" policies. So he has worked to establish communications between Japan, India, and Turkey. Because of his efforts, he was given the title of "Special Emissary" to Japan. These were not scientific relations. Rather, under the scientific relations masks, these "special" workings were in accordance with the "concentric circles" policy of NATO against Russia and China in the 1960s and 1970s. He has worked for improvements in education and the purification of language in Turkey for most of his life, and striven to form a 'conscious generation' in Turkey.
References
External links
- Quantum chemistry history
- His scientific studies
- Atom ve Moleküllerin Çok Elektronlu Teorisi / Many Electron Theory of Atoms and Molecules
- ↑ E. Caykara (Interviewer), "The Turkish Einstein Oktay Sinanoglu Book", Is Kultur Publishing, September 2001. e-text http://www.belgeler.com/blg/1s3z/turk-aynstayni
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7433590074/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 76
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.160
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.27
- ↑ http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=59295&sa=112994665
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7401044904/in/photostream/
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7401041820/in/photostream/
- ↑ http://www.tedankara.k12.tr/okulumuz/ana1.asp?ID=kurulus
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text p.29, 30, 31
- ↑ http://www.merhabaturkey.com/tusloghistory.html
- ↑ The U.S. Mission in Ankara is composed of the Political, Political/Military Affairs, Regional Affairs, Economic, Consular, Public Affairs, and Management Sections and the Foreign Commercial Service (FCS), Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), FBI (LEGAT), Defense Communications Support Detachment, Defense Attaches Office, ODC, the Technical Liaison Office (TLO), and the Air Force Office of Special Investigations are also in Ankara. See http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_tr.htm
- ↑ The operations of these G2 Military Intelligent Agents in Turkey were written up by Herbie R. Taylor in a book named "A Boy From Barnhart" published in 2011. See pp. 169, 170, 353, and 354 of the e-book http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=k0maklR8-8MC&pg=PA353&dq=a.boy.from.barnhard+kowalski+spied&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=RbPhT5HqCYGV-wakxLGyAw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Jusmmat&f=false
- ↑ Going to America through the American Fulbright Scholarship, at the age of 19 The Turkish Fulbright Commission was established by a binational agreement signed between the United States and Turkey in December 27, 1949. The Commission supports Turkish and American graduate students, academicians and secondary school teachers through grants which include travel and living expenses, and offers educational advising for Turkish students wishing to study in the U.S. Since the creation of the Commission in 1949, funding has been provided by the government of Turkey. The Fulbright Program is the U.S. Government's premier scholarship program. It enables U.S. students and artists to benefit from unique resources in every corner of the world, and students, teachers, and academics from all over the world to study in the U.S. The Fulbright Program provides every opportunity to gain international competence in an increasingly interdependent world. The U.S. Congress created the Fulbright Program in 1946, immediately after World War II, to foster mutual understanding among nations through educational and cultural exchanges. Senator J. William Fulbright, sponsor of the legislation, saw it as a step toward building an alternative to armed conflict. The Fulbright 50th Anniversary Commemoration was celebrated in 1996. http://www.fulbright.org.tr/en/the-fulbright-program
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7401201556/in/photostream
- ↑ However, there is no record with the name Oktay Sinanoglu in the yearbooks of these universities. http://www.e-yearbook.com/ (It must be asserted that not having one's name in a university yearbook does not mean no degrees were earned. You can be assured these universities have his degrees on their official records.)
- ↑ Perturbation Theory of Many-Electron Atoms and Molecules- Oktay Sinanoglu (Department of Chemistry and Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley California) Received 25 July 1960; Phys. Rev. 122, 493–499 (1961)
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 78
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 78
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.81
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wko/yvonne-esler-1958-ancestry-com-highligted-print-image
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wkq/yvonne-sinanoglu-berkeley-child-development-premed-society-tower-flame-masonic-club-uc-berkeley-1960-yearbook
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wkp/yvonne-sinanoglu-1960-ancestry-com-highligted-print-image
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wku/oakland-tribune-13-july-1960-p-34
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wks/california-birth-index-1905-1995-ancestry-com
- ↑ http://www.maryferrell.org/mffweb/archive/viewer/showDoc.do?docId=35775&relPageId=2
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 81, 82
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.
- ↑ Robert Maynard Hutchins (born Jan. 17, 1899, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S. — died May 17, 1977, Santa Barbara, Calif.) U.S. educator and foundation president. He was secretary of Yale from 1923 to 1927, named a full professor of the law school in 1927 and dean the following year http://www.answers.com/topic/robert-hutchins
- ↑ http://president.uchicago.edu/history/hutchins.shtml
- ↑ Hutchins was living at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions - University of California, Santa Barbara at the time.
- ↑ http://www.yale.edu/opa/arc-ybc/ybc/v26.n2.news.07.html
- ↑ The Bridgeport Telegram and New York Times in May 22, 1963 and after Time in May 31, 1963.
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7431752216/lightbox/
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7431752012/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7431751610/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ A date that Sinanoglu fabricated for purposes of acquiring the "youngest professor" title when he was appointed as mid-level "associate' professor" at Yale.
- ↑ a date that Sinanoglu fabricated for purposes of acquiring the “youngest 'full' professor” title.
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7432998430/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ https://www.alachuaclerk.org/court_records/gis/index.cfm?section=results
- ↑ The need to create a fake record for the “youngest professorship” for publication in international newspapers and magazines shows that Sinanoglu didn’t have any scientific discovery worthy of international news until 1963.
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7433590074/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ "Gifts and Grants Records, 1963-1968, are closed for research until July 1, 2052. The President's records on the Yale Corporation which comprise series VII, 1953-1954, 1963-1977, are closed for research until July 1, 2027. http://shishen.library.yale.edu:8083/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=mssa:ru.0011&query=dc.identifier:%22mssa*%22&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes&hlon=yes&big=y&adv=y&altquery=&filter=&hitPageStart=276&sortFields=fgs.title%2Basc
- ↑ http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt3s20030f&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text
- ↑ http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=103995&REC=7
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 64
- ↑ http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/results.php?CISOOP1=all&CISOBOX1=sinanoglu&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=all
- ↑ Yale Daily News no. 2, September 20, 1960. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=44941&REC=1
- ↑ Yale Daily News, no. 98, March 4, 1963. When he became an associate professor http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=66438&REC=2
- ↑ Yale Daily News, no. 139, May 22, 1963. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=66850&REC=3
- ↑ Yale Daily News no. 94 February 26, 1964 http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=67691&REC=4
- ↑ Yale Daily News, no. 27, October 17, 1967. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=23096&REC=5
- ↑ Yale Daily News, no. 7, September 22, 1969. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=10572&REC=6
- ↑ Yale Daily News, no. 99, February 27, 1973. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=103995&REC=7
- ↑ Yale Daily News, no. 123, April 18, 1973. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=103701&REC=8
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- ↑ Prof. Dr. Erdal Inonu, "Anilar ve Dusunceler", vol.3, "TUBITAK Nasil Kuruldu?" pp. 463-487. Dogan Kitap Publishing, Third Printing, July 2001.
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wmq/odtu-metu-consultant-professor-milliyet-26-03-1973
- ↑ Prof. Dr. Arif D. Payaslioglu, "Turk Yuksek Ogretiminde Bir Yeniligin Tarihi - Barakadan Kampusa-1954-1964", vol.1, Ankara 1996, ODTU Publishing, p.140: ODTU Akademik Personele Verilecek Unvanlar Ile Gorevlendirme Sartlari ve Usulu Hakkindaki Yonetmelik-1 August 1961: "ODTU'ye gecici olarak belirli bir sure icin gelen yerli ve yabanci akademik personelin kendi unvanlarinin basina 'misafir' (visiting) sifati eklenir."
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wm8/first-and-only-one-professor-of-republic-of-turkey
- ↑ http://www.belgeler.com/blg/2wlm/universiteler-kanunu-24-07-1973-resmi-gazete
- ↑ http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/subjectIndex.pdf
- ↑ AAAS 'Science' Magazine, April 23, 1965. vol. 148 p. 482, "Announcement" http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7450614306/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ AAAS 'Science' Magazine, April 23, 1965. vol. 148 p. 483, "Announcement" http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7450613408/in/photostream/lightbox/
- ↑ http://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?N=0&Ntk=P_Isbn13&Ntt=9780759313798#subTab_4
- ↑ http://umdphysics.umd.edu/images/CV/brill_cv.pdf
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Griffiths_(physicist)
- ↑ http://www.davis-inc.com/expert/cv_wfd01.pdf
- ↑ http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B00EEDC103AF932A0575BC0A96F9C8B63
- ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_W._Parks
- ↑ Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung Certificate to Prof. Dr. Sinanoglu.
- ↑ http://www.sloan.org/fellowships/list
- ↑ http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=67691&REC=4
- ↑ http://search.ancestry.com/browse/view.aspx?dbid=6788&iid=NEWS-CT-TH_BR_PO.6788_1964_02_24_0019&rc=%C2%A0&pid=505503763&ssrc=&fn=&ln=Record+from+Bridgeport+Post%2c+The+(Bridgeport%2c+Connecticut)&st=g
- ↑ http://www.japanprize.jp/en/prize.html
- ↑ http://www.japanprize.jp/en/laureates_by_nameP-T.html
- ↑ http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/aboutus/index2.html
- ↑ http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-awards/index.html
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.248
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/03/us/b-n-kursunoglu-81-physicist-who-led-noted-research-center.html
- ↑ see the last page of linked document. http://www.gravityresearchfoundation.org/pdf/awarded/1975/kursunoglu.pdf
- ↑ http://alberteinstein.info/vufind1/Record/EAR000031409
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p. 95, p.150.
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7402540530/in/photostream
- ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/fukui-autobio.html
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.81
- ↑ http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/TM__/d00/c005/b068/tm__000050680423.pdf
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/5994860895/
- ↑ http://www.google.com.tr/#q=soka.gakkai.news+sinanoglu&hl=tr&prmd=imvns&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ei=0tf0T5jJGM_zsgbg_fmgBQ&sqi=2&ved=0CEQQ_AUoAA&prmdo=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=70535599095f462e&biw=1289&bih=713
- ↑ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040403900824740
- ↑ http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=59295&sa=112994665
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text http://www.belgeler.com/blg/1s3z/turk-aynstayni
- ↑ http://www.idefix.com/Kitap/tanim.asp?sid=T6C473P0XA0A1ZNLCWP5&searchstring=T%FCrk%20Ayn%FEtayn%FD
- ↑ http://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/default.asp?id=107715
- ↑ http://www.flickr.com/photos/65844351@N04/7390023344/in/photostream Turkish daily newspaper "Sabah" - November 4, 2001- Pazar- Title: "A Genius: Oktay Sinanoglu" Johnnie Walker "Keep Walking" Advertisement.
- ↑ E. Caykara, op. cit., e- text, p.27
- ↑ http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xmq5zh_dyyalog-2-aralyk-2011-prof-dr-oktay-synanoylu-muharrem-bayraktar-2-bolum_news
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