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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox Ort in Tschechien |
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| Wappen = [[Datei:Vír ZR CoA.jpg|111px|Wappen von Vír]] |
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| name = Abidin Dino |
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| Kraj = Kraj Vysočina |
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| Kraj_link = |
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| Okres = Žďár nad Sázavou |
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| caption = The statue of the painter |
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| Fläche = 532<ref>http://www.uir.cz/obec/597074/Vir</ref> |
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| birth_name = Abidin Dino |
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| Beschriftung = left |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1913|3|23}} |
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| Höhe = 384 |
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| birth_place = [[İstanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]] |
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| Gemeindenummer = 597074 |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1993|12|7|1913|3|23}} |
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| Postleitzahl = 592 66 |
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| death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]] |
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| KFZ-Kennzeichen = J |
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| nationality = Turkish |
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| Straßen = [[Bystřice nad Pernštejnem]] - [[Bystré u Poličky|Bystré]] |
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| field = [[Painting]] |
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| Schienen = |
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| Flughafen = |
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| GemeindeArt = Gemeinde |
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| Ortsteile = 1 |
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| signature = [[File:Abidin dino signature.svg|120px]] |
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| Bürgermeister = Ladislav Stalmach |
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| BürgermeisterDatum = 2018 |
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| AnschriftStraße = Vír 178 |
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| AnschriftOrt = 592 66 Vír |
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| Website = www.virvudolisvratky.cz |
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| Breitengrad = 49/33/30/N |
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| Längengrad = 16/18/56/E |
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}} |
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'''Vír''' (deutsch ''Wühr'') ist eine Gemeinde mit 745 Einwohnern in Tschechien. Sie befindet sich in 384 m ü. M. im engen Tal der [[Svratka (Fluss)|Svratka]] an der Einmündung der [[Bystřice (Svratka)|Bystřice]]. Der sechs Kilometer nordöstlich von [[Bystřice nad Pernštejnem]] gelegene Ort gehört dem [[Okres Žďár nad Sázavou]] an. |
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[[File:Abidin dino signature.svg|120px]] |
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'''Abidin Dino''', (March 23, 1913 – December 7, 1993) was a [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[artist]] and a well-known [[Painting|painter]]. |
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Vír ist von zwei [[Talsperre]]n umgeben. Oberhalb des Ortsteils Hrdá Ves liegt die Staumauer der [[Talsperre Vír I]], deren [[Stauraum (Stauanlagenbau)|Stauraum]] bis [[Dalečín]] reicht. Südöstlich des Ortes wird die Svratka in dem kleinen Staubecken [[Talsperre Vír II|Vír II]] erneut gestaut. |
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==Early years== |
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Dino was born on March 23, 1913 in [[Istanbul]] into a family who loved art. He started drawing and painting at a young age influenced by his family. As a child he lived in [[Geneve]], [[Switzerland]] and [[France]] for several years with his parents, returning to Istanbul in 1925. Dino began his secondary education at the American highschool [[Robert College of Istanbul]], but dropped out to devote himself to painting, drawing and writing. His articles and [[cartoon]]s were soon being published in newspapers and magazines, and in 1933 he and five other young innovative painters founded the “[[List of Turkish painters|Group D]]”, which held several exhibitions of their work. At around the same time, he illustrated [[Nazim Hikmet|Nazım Hikmet]]’s books of poetry.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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== Geschichte == |
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In 1933, the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[film director|director]] [[Sergei Yutkevich]], who had made a film about [[Ankara]], invited Dino to the Lenfil Studios in [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], and with [[Atatürk]]'s encouragement Dino accepted. In Leningrad, he worked as a [[scenery designer]] and assistant director at several film studios, and directed a film called "''Miners''" in [[Moscow]], [[Kiev]] and [[Odessa]]. Shortly after returning to Turkey, he went to [[Paris]], France where he worked from 1937 to 1939, meeting such famous artists as [[Gertrude Stein]], [[Tristan Tzara]] and [[Picasso]].{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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Erstmals urkundlich nachweisbar ist das Dorf im Jahre 1047. Das zweitälteste Schriftstück datiert von 1364. Vír war Teil der [[Burg Pernštejn|Herrschaft Pernstein]] und seine Besitzer waren bis ins 16. Jahrhundert die [[Pernstein (Adelsgeschlecht)|Pernsteiner]]. Nach dem Tode [[Vojtěch von Pernstein (1532–1561)|Adalbert von Pernstein]] ging Vír an die Herren [[Kunstadt (Adelsgeschlecht)|von Kunstadt]] über. Zu dieser Zeit erfolgte die Gründung von Stolzendorf. |
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Zwischen 1947 und 1958 erfolgte der Bau der Talsperre Vír I mit einem Stauraum von 56.000.000 m³ und einer Fläche von 223,5 ha. Dadurch wurden die Dörfer Chudobín und [[Chlum-Korouhvice|Korouhvice]] überflutet. 1954 kam das Becken Vir II mit 290.000 m³ und 12,3 ha hinzu. Ebenfalls 1954 wurden Vír und Hrdá Ves zur Gemeinde Vír-Hrdá Ves vereinigt, die später nur noch Vír genannt wurde. |
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Following his return to Istanbul again, he participated in the famous "Harbor Exhibition", consisting of paintings of the city's dockworkers and fishermen by well-known Turkish painters of the time. The exhibition aroused widespread public interest, and that year Dino was asked to design the Turkish pavilion at the [[1939 New York World's Fair]]. Meanwhile, he published articles and cartoons in several of the foremost magazines of that time, studying a new approach to [[Literary realism|realism]] together with his elder brother [[poet]] Arif Dino.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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== Sehenswürdigkeiten == |
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During [[World War II]], he did drawings inspired by the conflict, but his treatment of political subjects in wartime aroused official hackles, and in 1941 the [[martial law]] command of Istanbul exiled him and his elder brother to southeastern [[Anatolia]], where their grandfather was governor before. The years of exile until 1945 were artistically very productive for Dino. While his young wife [[Güzin Dino]] taught [[French language|French]] at Adana High School, he worked for a local newspaper, producing articles and drawings that illustrated with poetic realism of the hard lives and working conditions of agricultural laborers in the region. It was here that he wrote his plays "''Bald''" and "''Heirs''", and began doing [[sculpture]]. In 1951, he was allowed to leave Turkey. So he went first to [[Rome]], [[Italy]] where he stayed nine months, but settled then in Paris in 1952. {{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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In Ortsnähe bildet die Svratka ein Felsental, die ''Vírské skály''. Ebenfalls in der nahen Umgebung befinden sich die Ruinen der drei Burgen [[Burg Pyšolec|Pyšolec]], [[Burg Zubštejn|Zubštejn]] und [[Burg Aueršperk|Aueršperk]]. |
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== Gemeindegliederung == |
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==Paris days== |
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Für die Gemeinde Vír sind keine Ortsteile ausgewiesen. Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Hrdá Ves (''Stolzendorf'') und Vír.<ref>http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/597074/Obec-Vir</ref> Zu Vír gehören außerdem die Fluren des aufgelassenen Dorfes Chudobín (''Chudobin''). |
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[[File:Abidin dino statue.jpg|thumb|The statue of the painter located in Özgürlük Parkı, Kadıköy, [[İstanbul]]]] |
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Within a short time, the home of Guzin and Abidin Dino in Paris became the haunt of many famous artists and writers. The couple first moved into the studio on the top floor of [[Max Ernst]]'s apartment on the quay of [[Saint Michel]], and later to a small flat in [[L'Eure]]. |
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Das Gemeindegebiet gliedert sich in die Katastralbezirke Hrdá Ves und Vír.<ref>http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/597074/Obec-Vir</ref> |
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Their foreign and Turkish friends, including [[Nazım Hikmet]], [[Yaşar Kemal]], [[Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar]] and [[Melih Cevdet]], found the opportunity to meet one another at the Dino’s home. The Dinos were also always ready with a helping hand for young Turkish painters and students in Paris, introducing them to world famous masters, and assisting them to get established.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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== Söhne und Töchter des Ortes == |
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* [[František Bednář]] (1884–1963), tschechischer Theologe |
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== Weblinks == |
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For eight years from 1954, Abidin Dino participated in the "Salon de Mai" exhibitions in Paris, while Guzin Dino produced programmes for Radio France, taught [[Turkish language|Turkish]] at the Oriental Languages Department of the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]], and did French translations of Turkish literature.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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* [http://www.virvudolisvratky.cz/index.php Gemeinde Vír] |
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== Einzelnachweise == |
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==Unforgettable friendship== |
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<references /> |
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Although Abidin Dino lived abroad, he never severed relations with Turkey and his friends there, and took a close interest in everything that occurred, particularly in the political field. He was always delighted to cooperate with other artists and writers, writing prefaces and drawing illustrations for his friends' books with unbounded generosity.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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{{Navigationsleiste Städte und Gemeinden im Okres Žďár nad Sázavou}} |
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After more than a decade's absence he visited Turkey in 1969 to open an exhibition of his work. From then on he came more frequently, participating in both one-person and mixed exhibitions. In 1979 he was elected honorary president of the National Union of the Visual Arts ([[UNAP]]) in France. His film "''Goal! World Cup 1966''" (1966) was a spectacular tribute to his visual sensitivity and brought him the "Flaherty prize". This film about the [[FIFA World Cup 1966|1966 World Cup]] final is a documentary that did not confine itself to [[Association football|football]] matches, but included fascinating footage of people in [[London]] and elsewhere in [[England]].{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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{{SORTIERUNG:Vir}} |
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[[Kategorie:Ersterwähnung 1047]] |
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==Master of drawing== |
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Abidin Dino was interested in everything that was alive, skillfully capturing images with his brush, pencil and camera. He had two favorite themes: hands and flowers. In a book of small drawings, which he did for his wife Guzin published on the tenth anniversary of his death, glimpses of the love and sense of solidarity are seen, which were his inspiration. Entitled "''Guzin's Abidins''", this book consists of drawings and essays by Abidin Dino. |
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One may come across his name in numerous art galleries and [[museums]] around the world, in a [[poem]], the [[lyrics]] of a song, or a book. Not only is he one of the pioneers of modern Turkish painting, but produced masterful works in such disparate fields as [[caricature]], sculpture, [[Ceramics (art)|ceramics]], cinema, and literature.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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Dino died on December 7, 1993 at the [[Villejuif]] Hospital in Paris. He was laid to rest in the Aşiyan Cemetery in Istanbul.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Turkish painters]] |
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==References== |
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* {{tr icon}} Biyografi.info - [http://www.biyografi.info/kisi/abidin-dino ''Biography of Abidin Dino''] |
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* {{tr icon}} Ada.com.tr - [http://www.ada.com.tr/aaal/ada/mart97/resim.htm ''Biography of Abidin Dino''] |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.lebriz.com/v3_exh/exh_Show.aspx?exhID=642&lang=ENG Gallery] |
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*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0008740/ Abidin Dino IMDB entry] |
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{{Authority control|VIAF=96239263}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME =Dino, Abidin |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =March 23, 1913 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[İstanbul]], [[Turkey]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH =December 7, 1993 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Paris]], [[France]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dino, Abidin}} |
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[[Category:1913 births]] |
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[[Category:People from Istanbul]] |
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[[Category:1993 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Cancer deaths in France]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from thyroid cancer]] |
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[[Category:Turkish painters]] |
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[[Category:Modern painters]] |
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[[Category:Robert College alumni]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Aşiyan Asri Cemetery]] |
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Version vom 11. Mai 2018, 21:55 Uhr
| Vír | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basisdaten | |||||
| Staat: |  Tschechien
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| Region: | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| Bezirk: | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Fläche: | 532[1] ha | ||||
| Geographische Lage: | 49° 33′ N, 16° 19′ O | ||||
| Höhe: | 384 m n.m. | ||||
| Einwohner: | 728 (1. Jan. 2023)[2] | ||||
| Postleitzahl: | 592 66 | ||||
| Kfz-Kennzeichen: | J | ||||
| Verkehr | |||||
| Straße: | Bystřice nad Pernštejnem - Bystré | ||||
| Struktur | |||||
| Status: | Gemeinde | ||||
| Ortsteile: | 1 | ||||
| Verwaltung | |||||
| Bürgermeister: | Ladislav Stalmach (Stand: 2018) | ||||
| Adresse: | Vír 178 592 66 Vír | ||||
| Gemeindenummer: | 597074 | ||||
| Website: | www.virvudolisvratky.cz | ||||
Vír (deutsch Wühr) ist eine Gemeinde mit 745 Einwohnern in Tschechien. Sie befindet sich in 384 m ü. M. im engen Tal der Svratka an der Einmündung der Bystřice. Der sechs Kilometer nordöstlich von Bystřice nad Pernštejnem gelegene Ort gehört dem Okres Žďár nad Sázavou an.
Vír ist von zwei Talsperren umgeben. Oberhalb des Ortsteils Hrdá Ves liegt die Staumauer der Talsperre Vír I, deren Stauraum bis Dalečín reicht. Südöstlich des Ortes wird die Svratka in dem kleinen Staubecken Vír II erneut gestaut.
Geschichte
Erstmals urkundlich nachweisbar ist das Dorf im Jahre 1047. Das zweitälteste Schriftstück datiert von 1364. Vír war Teil der Herrschaft Pernstein und seine Besitzer waren bis ins 16. Jahrhundert die Pernsteiner. Nach dem Tode Adalbert von Pernstein ging Vír an die Herren von Kunstadt über. Zu dieser Zeit erfolgte die Gründung von Stolzendorf.
Zwischen 1947 und 1958 erfolgte der Bau der Talsperre Vír I mit einem Stauraum von 56.000.000 m³ und einer Fläche von 223,5 ha. Dadurch wurden die Dörfer Chudobín und Korouhvice überflutet. 1954 kam das Becken Vir II mit 290.000 m³ und 12,3 ha hinzu. Ebenfalls 1954 wurden Vír und Hrdá Ves zur Gemeinde Vír-Hrdá Ves vereinigt, die später nur noch Vír genannt wurde.
Sehenswürdigkeiten
In Ortsnähe bildet die Svratka ein Felsental, die Vírské skály. Ebenfalls in der nahen Umgebung befinden sich die Ruinen der drei Burgen Pyšolec, Zubštejn und Aueršperk.
Gemeindegliederung
Für die Gemeinde Vír sind keine Ortsteile ausgewiesen. Grundsiedlungseinheiten sind Hrdá Ves (Stolzendorf) und Vír.[3] Zu Vír gehören außerdem die Fluren des aufgelassenen Dorfes Chudobín (Chudobin).
Das Gemeindegebiet gliedert sich in die Katastralbezirke Hrdá Ves und Vír.[4]
Söhne und Töchter des Ortes
- František Bednář (1884–1963), tschechischer Theologe
Weblinks
Commons: Vír – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
