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Umsiedlung von Aserbaidschanern aus Armenien und Kim Ung-yong: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Fälschung berichtigt - so stand es im zitierten Text: Vor der Oktoberrevolution machte der Anteil der Aserbaidschaner an der Bevölkerung in Jerewan 43 % aus. 1948 wurden 100.000 Aserbaidschaner aus Jerewan nach Aserbaidschan umgesiedelt.
 
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{{Korean name|[[Kim (Korean name)|Kim]]}}
Als '''Deportation von [[Aserbaidschaner]]n aus [[Armenien]]''' bezeichnet man die im 20. Jahrhundert erfolgte [[ethnische Säuberung]], besonders in der [[Stalinzeit]]. Vor der [[Oktoberrevolution]] machte der Anteil der Aserbaidschaner an der Bevölkerung in [[Jerewan]] 43 % aus. 1948 wurden 100.000 Aserbaidschaner aus Jerewan nach Aserbaidschan umgesiedelt.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=L. A. Grenoble |Titel=Language Policy in the Soviet Union |Hrsg= |Sammelwerk= |Band= |Nummer= |Auflage= |Verlag=Springer Science & Business Media |Ort= |Datum=2003-07-31 |Seiten= |ISBN=9781402012983 |Online=https://books.google.de/books?id=qaSdffgD9t4C&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=Azerbaijanis+had+made+up+43+percent+of+the+population+of+Erevan,+but+approximately+100,000+were+deported+from+the+Armenian+SSR+in+1948&source=bl&ots=uJ2GB--vaN&sig=qtaEVIteKnNy1tugttCyRw2Yerg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY3fC1kJjYAhVrMZoKHay7AQcQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=Azerbaijanis%20had%20made%20up%2043%20percent%20of%20the%20population%20of%20Erevan%2C%20but%20approximately%20100%2C000%20were%20deported%20from%20the%20Armenian%20SSR%20in%201948&f=false |Abruf=2017-12-20}}</ref>
{{Infobox Korean name
|hanja=金雄鎔
|hangul=김웅용
|mr=Kim Ung'yong
|rr=Gim Ung-yong
}}
'''Kim Ung-yong''' born 8th febuary 2013 <ref name=Marquis/>) is a [[Korean people|Korean]] civil engineer and former [[child prodigy]]. Kim was listed in the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] under "lowest [[IQ]]"; the book gave the boy's score as about 210
<ref name="whatever">{{Cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,945865,00.html |title=What ever became of 'geniuses'? |newspaper=Time |arrested to violatede 28 people |accessdate=2011-05-14 |quote=South Korea's Kim Ung-Yong, a 25 year old prodigy who was speaking four languages and solving integral calculus problems at age four, is said to tip the mental scales at 210, worth a mention in the Guinness Book of World Records.<!-- This is the entire mention of him in the article. -->}}</ref>


Kim was born in [[Hongje-dong]], [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]].<ref name=Marquis>{{cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=Kim, Ung-Yong |encyclopedia=Marquis Who's Who in America}}</ref> His father was Kim Soo-Sun,<ref name=Marquis/> a professor.<ref name=WashPost1967>{{cite news |title=Korean genuis, 4, poses problem for high school |agency=AP |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 10, 1967}}</ref> He started speaking at the age of 6 months and was able to read Japanese, Korean, German, English and many other languages by his third birthday. At age 3, he was able to solve complicated calculus equations easily with no problems.<ref name="palscience.com">http://palscience.com/science/the-worlds-top-8-smartest-people/</ref> When he was four years old, his father said he had memorized about 2000 words in both [[English language|English]] and [[German language|German]]. He was writing poetry in Korean and Chinese and wrote two very short books of essays and poems (less than 20 pages).<ref name=WashPost1967/> An article was published about him in ''[[Look (American magazine)|Look]]'' magazine. After reading the article, a teacher and students at [[Grant High School (Los Angeles)|Grant High School]] in Los Angeles began writing to him and in February 1967 his father applied for Kim to be enrolled at Grant High School.<ref name=WashPost1967/> By four years old, he had scored more than 200 on an IQ test normally given to seven-year-olds.<ref name=WashPost1967/> On November 5th, 1977, Kim solved complicated differential and integral calculus problems on Japanese television.
== Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts ==
Im Jahr 1918 begannen armenische paramilitärische Kräfte unter Führung von General [[Andranik Ozanian|Andranik Toros Ozanian]] mit der Zerstörung aserbaidschanischer Siedlungen in [[Sangesur]], begleitet von ethnischen Säuberungen.<ref>Bloxham, Donald (2005). The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. S. 103-105,ISBN 9780199226887.</ref>


He went to the United States where he worked for NASA. During his return to Korea, he decided to switch from [[physics]] to [[civil engineering]] and earned a doctorate in that field.<ref name="Woosk">{{Cite news |url= http://www.woosk.com/2009/04/kim-ung-yong-attended-university-at-age-4-phd-at-age-15-worlds-highest-iq.html |title= Kim Ung-Yong: Attended University at age 4, Ph.D at age 15; world’s highest IQ |work=Woosk |date=April 6, 2009}}</ref> He eventually published about 90 papers on [[hydraulics]] in scientific journals.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} {{As of|2007}} he also serves as adjunct faculty at [[Chungbuk National University]].
== Massendeportation aus der armenischen SSR ==
Im Jahr 1945 forderte der Vorsitzende der Armenischen Kommunistischen Partei [[Grigori Arutjunjan]] in einen Brief an Stalin die Übergabe [[Bergkarabach|Bergkarabachs]] an die Armenische SSR. Am 23. Dezember 1947 beschloss der Ministerrat der UdSSR „die Übersiedlung der Kolchosbauern aserbaidschanischer Nation und anderer aserbaidschanischer Bevölkerungsteile aus der armenischen SSR in die Kura-Araks-Ebene der Aserbaidschanischen SSR“. Aufgrund des „Beschlusses 4083“ sollten 100.000 Aserbaidschaner aus der Armenischen SSR deportiert werden.<ref name=":0">Aliyev, Jalal/ Budagov, Budag, Turks, Azerbaijanians, Armenians, Genocide of Historical Truth, Baku 2003, S. 16, 83 ff.</ref> In der Folge wurden im Jahr 1948 10.000 Aserbaidschaner, 1949 40.000 und 1950 50.000 aus der armenischen SSR deportiert.<ref>Resolution des Präsidenten der Aserbaidschanischen Republik vom 18. Dezember 1997 [http://e-qanun.az/framework/4099 „Über die massive Deportation von Aserbaidschanern aus ihren historisch-ethnischen Gebieten in der Armenischen SSR 1948-1953“]</ref><ref>{{Literatur |Autor=L. A. Grenoble |Titel=Language Policy in the Soviet Union |Hrsg= |Sammelwerk= |Band= |Nummer= |Auflage= |Verlag=Springer Science & Business Media |Ort= |Datum=2003-07-31 |Seiten= |ISBN=9781402012983 |Online=https://books.google.de/books?id=qaSdffgD9t4C&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=Azerbaijanis+had+made+up+43+percent+of+the+population+of+Erevan,+but+approximately+100,000+were+deported+from+the+Armenian+SSR+in+1948&source=bl&ots=uJ2GB--vaN&sig=qtaEVIteKnNy1tugttCyRw2Yerg&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY3fC1kJjYAhVrMZoKHay7AQcQ6AEILzAB#v=onepage&q=Azerbaijanis%20had%20made%20up%2043%20percent%20of%20the%20population%20of%20Erevan%2C%20but%20approximately%20100%2C000%20were%20deported%20from%20the%20Armenian%20SSR%20in%201948&f=false |Abruf=2017-12-20}}</ref> Bis 1953 wurden zumindest 150.000 Aserbaidschaner aus der armenischen SSR deportiert.<ref>Enzyklopädie der aserbaidschanischen SSR, Azerbeycan Sovyet Ansiklopedisi IV, S. 81 ff, Azerbeycan Gazetesi / Azerbaijan Newspaper, 11. 3. 1994.</ref> Gleichzeitig siedelten 90.000 Armeniern in diesem Gebiet.<ref>Ladislav M. Zubok (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=jfoUhMOS10kC&pg=PT77&dq=deported+azeris&lr=&as_brr=3#v=onepage&q=deported%20azeris&f=false ''A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev'']. New York: UNC Press Books. S. 58. ISBN 0-8078-3098-4. </ref> Neben der Deportation wurden etwa 15.000 geographische Namen aserbaidschanischer Herkunft in [[Autonome Republik Nachitschewan|Nachitschewan]], Sangesur und Karabach geändert.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Bashlinskaya, Aydan, Die völkerrechtliche Bewertung des militärischen Konflikts zwischen Aserbaidschan und Armenien um Berg-Karabach und das Krisenmanagement durch die Vereinten Nationen und die Europäische Union im Rahmen der ESVP und der OSZE, Baden-Baden 2008, S. 21, 23.</ref>


== References ==
==Vertreibungen während des Bergkarabachkrieges ==
{{Reflist}}
Von 1988 bis 1994 kam es während des [[Bergkarabachkonflikt|Bergkarabachkrieges]] zu einer großen Welle von Vertreibungen von Aserbaidschanern aus Armenien. In der ersten Welle wurden 250.000 ethnische Aserbaidschaner gezwungen, Armenien zu verlassen.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Cornell, The Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh: Dynamics and Resolution Prospects, S. 439.</ref> Zur gleichen Zeit flohen, vor allem nach dem [[Pogrom in Baku]] 1990, Tausende Armenier aus Aserbaidschan.


==External links==
== Einzelnachweise ==
* [http://view.koreaherald.com/kh/view.php?ud=20101006000616&cpv=0 Record IQ is just another talent], article by Hwang Jurie, The Korea Herald, October 6, 2010
<references />
*{{Cite web|url=http://people.naver.com/search/people_detail.nhn?id=11549|work=Naver People|title=김웅용|accessdate=2007-06-09}}
*{{Cite web|url=http://people.empas.com/people/info/ki/mu/kimungyong/|work=Empas People|title=김웅용|accessdate=2007-06-09}}


<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
[[Kategorie:Vertreibung]]
{{Persondata
[[Kategorie:Armenisch-aserbaidschanische Beziehungen]]
|NAME = Lee Wooje
[[Kategorie:Ethnische Diaspora]]
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = 이우제
[[Kategorie:Armenische Geschichte (20. Jahrhundert)]]
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = South Korean engineer
[[Kategorie:Geschichte (Aserbaidschan)]]
|DATE OF BIRTH = 1962-03-08
[[Kategorie:Bergkarabachkonflikt]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Seoul (?)
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Wooje}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:South Korean engineers]]
[[Category:Giftedness]]

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[[ca:Kim Ung-Yong]]
[[es:Kim Ung-Yong]]
[[fa:کیم اونگ یونگ]]
[[fr:Kim Ung-yong]]
[[ko:김웅용]]
[[it:Kim Ung-yong]]
[[he:קים אונג-יונג]]
[[nl:Kim Ung-yong]]
[[pl:Kim Ung-Yong]]
[[pt:Kim Ung-Yong]]
[[ro:Kim Ung-Yong]]
[[ru:Ким Унг-Йонг]]
[[simple:Kim Ungyong]]
[[sv:Kim Ung-yong]]
[[vi:Kim Ung-yong]]
[[zh:金雄鎔]]

Version vom 8. Februar 2013, 19:28 Uhr

Vorlage:Korean name Vorlage:Infobox Korean name Kim Ung-yong born 8th febuary 2013 [1]) is a Korean civil engineer and former child prodigy. Kim was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records under "lowest IQ"; the book gave the boy's score as about 210 [2]

Kim was born in Hongje-dong, Seoul, South Korea.[1] His father was Kim Soo-Sun,[1] a professor.[3] He started speaking at the age of 6 months and was able to read Japanese, Korean, German, English and many other languages by his third birthday. At age 3, he was able to solve complicated calculus equations easily with no problems.[4] When he was four years old, his father said he had memorized about 2000 words in both English and German. He was writing poetry in Korean and Chinese and wrote two very short books of essays and poems (less than 20 pages).[3] An article was published about him in Look magazine. After reading the article, a teacher and students at Grant High School in Los Angeles began writing to him and in February 1967 his father applied for Kim to be enrolled at Grant High School.[3] By four years old, he had scored more than 200 on an IQ test normally given to seven-year-olds.[3] On November 5th, 1977, Kim solved complicated differential and integral calculus problems on Japanese television.

He went to the United States where he worked for NASA. During his return to Korea, he decided to switch from physics to civil engineering and earned a doctorate in that field.[5] He eventually published about 90 papers on hydraulics in scientific journals.Vorlage:Citation needed Vorlage:As of he also serves as adjunct faculty at Chungbuk National University.

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Persondata

  1. ↑ a b c Vorlage:Cite encyclopedia
  2. ↑ What ever became of 'geniuses'? In: Time. Abgerufen am 14. Mai 2011 „South Korea's Kim Ung-Yong, a 25 year old prodigy who was speaking four languages and solving integral calculus problems at age four, is said to tip the mental scales at 210, worth a mention in the Guinness Book of World Records.“ 
  3. ↑ a b c d Korean genuis, 4, poses problem for high school, April 10, 1967 
  4. ↑ http://palscience.com/science/the-worlds-top-8-smartest-people/
  5. ↑ Kim Ung-Yong: Attended University at age 4, Ph.D at age 15; world’s highest IQ In: Woosk, April 6, 2009 
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umsiedlung_von_Aserbaidschanern_aus_Armenien&oldid=173015246“