46e régiment d’infanterie und Abbie Eaton: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten
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{{BLP sources|date=April 2016}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}} |
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Le '''46e [[régiment]] d'[[infanterie de ligne]]''' ou (46{{e}} RI) est un régiment français créé sous l'[[Ancien Régime]] sous le nom de Mazarin-Français en [[1644]]. Il s'illustra pendant les guerres de la [[Révolution française|Révolution]] et de l'[[Premier Empire|Empire]]. |
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{{Use British English|date=May 2015}} |
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{{Infobox racing driver |
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{{infobox unité militaire |
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| name = Abbie Eaton |
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|nom_unite=46{{e}} régiment d’infanterie de ligne |
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| image = |
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|image=[[Image:46e RI.JPG|150px]] |
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[[File:Abbie Eaton Racing Driver.jpg|frameless|centre|Abbie Eaton Racing Driver]] |
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|legende=Insigne régimentaire du 46{{e}} RI |
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| imagesize = |
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|creation='''[[1644]]''' |
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| caption = |
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|dissolution='''[[1994]]''' |
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| nationality = {{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom|British]] |
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|pays={{france}} |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|01|02|df=y}} |
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|branche=[[armée de terre française|Armée de terre]] |
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| birth_place = [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] ([[England]]) |
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|role= [[Infanterie]] |
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| current series = [[British GT]] |
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|garnison= |
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| first year = [[2001 Cadet Karting|2001]] |
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|devise= "Potius Mori Quam Foedari"<br/>'''''Plutôt mourir que faillir''''' |
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| current team = [[AE Racing]] |
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|decorations=Sa cravate est décorée de la [[croix de guerre 1914-1918]] avec une palme<br/> et de la [[croix de guerre 1939-1945]] avec une palme.<br/>De la [[Médaille d'or de la Ville de Milan]].<br/> Depuis 1994, des flammes de l'armée de la [[Allemagne|République Fédérale Allemande]] et de la ville de [[Berlin]]. |
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| car number = 44 |
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|inscriptions='''[[1799]] : [[Bataille de Zurich|Zurich]]<br/>[[1805]] : [[Bataille d'Austerlitz|Austerlitz]]<br/>[[1812]] : [[Bataille de la Moskowa|La Moskowa]]<br/>[[1855]] : [[Siège de Sébastopol (1854)|Sébastopol]]<br/>[[1914]] : [[Bataille de la Marne|La Marne]]<br/>[[1915]] : [[Bataille de Vauquois|Vauquois]]<br/>[[1918]] : [[Bataille de Noyon|Noyon]]''' |
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| former teams = |
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|guerres=[[Première Guerre mondiale]]</br>[[Seconde Guerre mondiale]] |
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| starts = 101 |
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|batailles= |
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| wins = 25 |
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|anniversaire=[[Maurice d'Agaune|Saint-Maurice]]<br/>Fête le 28 juin 1800<br/>('''mort de Latour d'Auvergne''') |
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| poles = 4 |
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| fastest laps = 16 |
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| podiums = 38 |
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| best finish = |
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| year = |
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| prev series = Cadet, Minimax, Junior Max, Saxmax, Production Touring car Championship, British GT, Blancpain GT |
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| prev series years = |
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| titles = 2014 [[Mazda MX-5]] Supercup Champion, Production Touring Car Class B Champion |
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| title years = 2014, 2010 |
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| awards = |
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| award years = |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Image:Insigne de beret d'infanterie.jpg|thumb|right|120px|insigne de béret d'infanterie]] |
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'''Abigail "Abbie" Eaton''' (born 2 January 1992)<ref name="pedrosa-20171215">{{Cite news|url=https://drivetribe.com/p/B5mBe1L4SpOMT6u1LODh5g|title=Who is the new The Grand Tour driver?|date=2017-12-15|work=DriveTribe|access-date=2017-12-15|language=en-US|first=Patrícia|last=Pedrosa}}</ref> is a [[Auto racing|racing driver]] from the [[East Riding of Yorkshire]], England. Eaton stars as the test driver for the second series of ''[[The Grand Tour (TV series)|The Grand Tour]]''.<ref name="the-grand-tour-ep15">{{Cite episode |title=The Falls Guys |series=The Grand Tour |series-link=The Grand Tour (TV series) |network=[[Amazon Video]] |date=15 December 2017 |series-no=2 |number=2 |time=1:09:37 |quote=Driver[:] Abbie Eaton}}</ref> |
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== Création et différentes dénominations == |
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==Racing career== |
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* [[1644]] : création en tant que régiment '''Mazarin-Français''' qui devient immédiatement '''régiment de Castelnau''' |
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Eaton is a qualified racing racing instructor, and when not racing, works as a performance driving coach.<ref name="ards">{{cite web|url=https://www.ards.co.uk/instructors/bd447a/abigail-eaton/|title=Abigail Eaton|work=Instructors|publisher=Association of Racing Driver Schools|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="beaumont-20170524">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.evo.co.uk/features/19412/overclockers-uk-racing-series-sim-racing-turned-real|title=Overclockers UK Racing Series – Sim racing turned real|first=Will|last=Beaumont|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017|work=[[Evo (magazine)|]]|quote=… excellent tuition from my instructor, Abbie Eaton …}}</ref> |
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* [[1651]] : est renommé '''régiment d'Hocquincourt'''. C'est un régiment composé de deux bataillons uniquement |
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* [[1658]] : renommé en '''régiment de Bretagne'''. Le [[Jacques de Castelnau|général de Castelnau]] a été tué à la tête du régiment en 1658. |
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* [[1791]] : renommé '''46{{e}} régiment d'infanterie''' |
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* [[1793]] : renommé '''46{{e}} demi-brigade de bataille''', formée des unités suivantes : |
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** 2{{e}} bataillon du [[23e régiment d'infanterie|23{{e}} régiment d'infanterie]] |
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** 4{{e}} et 6{{e}} bataillons de volontaires de l'Isère |
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* [[1796]] : devient la '''46{{e}} demi-brigade d'infanterie de ligne''', formée des unités suivantes : |
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** [[17e régiment d'infanterie (France)|17{{e}} demi-brigade de bataille]] (1{{er}} bataillon du [[9e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|9{{e}} régiment d'infanterie]], 2{{e}} bataillon de volontaires de l’[[Indre (département)|Indre]] et 3{{e}} bataillon de volontaires de la [[Seine-Maritime|Seine-Inférieure]]) |
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** [[107e régiment d'infanterie (France)|107{{e}} demi-brigade de bataille]] (1{{er}} bataillon du [[54e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|54{{e}} régiment d'infanterie]], 3{{e}} et 4{{e}} bataillons de volontaires de l’[[Yonne (département)|Yonne]]) |
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** 1{{er}} et 2{{e}} bataillons du [[39e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|39{{e}} régiment d'infanterie]] |
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* [[1803]] : renommé 46{{e}} régiment d'infanterie de ligne |
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* [[1815]] : dissous |
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* [[1816]] : création de la '''35{{e}} légion d'Indre-et-Loire-Infanterie de ligne''' |
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* [[1820]] : renommée le '''46{{e}} régiment d'infanterie de ligne'''. |
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* [[1854]] : il prend son nom définitif, '''46{{e}} régiment d'infanterie'''. |
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* [[1940]] : décimé à la bataille d'Asfeld il est dissous lors de la signature de l'armistice." A lutté héroïquement et tenu jusqu'au sacrifice." Citation, 1940. |
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* [[1944]] : recréé en tant que 46{{e}} bataillon d’infanterie |
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* {{Date|14|septembre|1994}} : dissous |
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* [[1995]] : recréé en tant que régiment de réserve (à partir d'éléments du [[24e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|24{{e}} RI]]) |
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===Karting=== |
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== Chefs de corps du régiment == |
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Eaton started karting aged ten<ref name="pedrosa-20171215"/> in the comer cadet class gaining invaluable track craft along with numerous podiums and wins. She then went on to kart for a further 3 years moving up into Minimax and then Junior Max competing in the {{nowrap|Super 1}} series. |
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*[[1791]] : Francois-Anselme De Saint-Victor - Colonel |
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*[[1792]] : Charles-Francois-Xavier Athalin - Colonel |
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*[[1793]] : [[Jean-Baptiste de Bressoles de Sisce]] - Colonel (*) |
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*[[1794]] : Pinet (?) - Chef-de-Brigade |
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*[[1796]] : [[Joseph-Théodore Clerc]] - Chef-de-Brigade (*) |
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*[[1797]] : Clerence (?) - Chef-de-Brigade |
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*[[1797]] : Forty (?) - Chef-de-Brigade |
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*[[1800]] : [[Louis-François Lanchantin]] - Chef-de-Brigade |
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*[[1803]] : [[Louis-François Lanchantin]] - Colonel (*) |
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*[[1805]] : [[Guillaume-Latrille de Lorencez]] - Colonel (**) |
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*[[1807]] : Joseph-Pierre Richard - Colonel |
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*[[1812]] : Jean-Louis Brue - Colonel |
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*[[1814]] : Jean-Marie Regeau - Colonel |
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*[[1815]] : Louis-André Dupré - Colonel |
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[...] |
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*09/11/[[1914]] - 20/04/[[1915]] : [[Antoine Gramat]]- Colonel |
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*[[1917]]-[[1920]] : Eugène Peyrotte - Lieutenant-colonel |
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===SAXMAX=== |
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{| |
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In 2007, Eaton completed her first season racing cars, in the SAXMAX Championship at various tracks around the United Kingdom with a highest position of fourth place. In 2008, Eaton returned to the SAXMAX championship and lead for most of the year but ended in fourth place, with three podiums and two fastest laps. |
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|valign="top"| |
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===Production Touring Car Trophy & British GT=== |
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*Lieutenant-colonel d’Esneval 1945-1946 |
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In 2009, Eaton moved into her first year of adult car racing in the Production Touring Car Championship driving a Vauxhall Corsa SRi-R. She won the class B championship outright with 15/18 wins, sixteen podium positions and seven fastest laps, finishing second overall in the championship. |
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*Lieutenant-colonel de Stabenrath 1946 (dissolution le 30/04/1946) |
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*Chef de bataillon Hallouin 1946 46{{e}} bataillon de la 10{{e}} demi-brigade d’infanterie à compter du 1{{er}} mai 1946 |
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*Chef de bataillon de Monner 1946 (en fonction pendant un mois) |
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*Chef de bataillon Dufour 1946-1947 |
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*Chef de bataillon Garat 1947-1948 |
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*Chef de bataillon Martrou 1948-1949 |
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*Chef de bataillon Hunold 1949-1950 46{{e}} bataillon d’infanterie (formant corps) |
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*Chef de bataillon Gérard-Séné 1950-1952 |
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*Lieutenant-colonel Négrié 1952-1954 |
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*Lieutenant-colonel Jasselin 1954-1956 |
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*Lieutenant-colonel Niveau de Villedary 1956-1958 |
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*Lieutenant-colonel Sorbier de Pougnadoresse 1958-1960 |
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*Lieutenant-colonel Coudurier 1960-1961 |
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*Lieutenant-colonel de Peretti 1961-1962 |
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*Colonel Burger 1962-1964 |
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In 2010, Eaton was without a team when her British GT debut fell through a few weeks before the season was due to start. However, she did manage to make one race in the [[Mazda MX-5]] Mk1 championship finishing third out of over 90 entries. |
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|valign="top"| |
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===Mazda MX-5 Cup=== |
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*Colonel Teysseyre 1964-1966 |
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In 2011, Eaton raced a rear-wheel Mazda MX-5 Cup car. After a tough season missing several rounds due to lack of budget Eaton managed to achieve eleven top-ten finishes and a highest qualifying coming third. |
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*Colonel Bourdis 1966-1968 |
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*Colonel Lamy 1968-1970 |
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*Colonel Good 1970-1972 |
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*Colonel Grué 1972-1974 |
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*Colonel Juin (fils du maréchal) 1974-1976 |
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*Colonel Motte 1976-1978 |
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*Colonel de Moulins d’Amieu de Beaufort 1978-1980 |
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*Colonel Cottereau 1980-1982 |
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*Colonel Paris 1982-1984 |
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*Colonel Fresnel 1984-1986 |
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*Colonel Bonamy 1986-1988 |
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*Colonel de Laforcade 1988-1990 |
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*Colonel Rousselet 1990-1992 |
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*Colonel Buttay 1992-1994 (dissolution du 46{{e}} RI le 14 septembre à minuit) |
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*Colonel Bonioni 1995-1997 46{{e}} RI de réserve dissous le 30 juin 1997 |
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|} |
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<small> (*) [[Officier]]s qui sont devenus par la suite [[général de brigade|généraux de brigade]], <br /> (**) [[Officier]]s qui sont devenus par la suite [[général de division|généraux de division]] </small> |
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Eaton competed in a handful of races in the 2012 Mazda MX-5 Cup but had to withdraw owing to family circumstances. |
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[[Colonel]]s tués et blessés à la tête du 46{{e}} régiment d'infanterie de ligne pendant la période 1804-1815 : |
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*[[Colonel]] Richard : blessé le 5 juin 1807 et tué le 21 mai 1809 |
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*[[Colonel]] Baudinot : blessé le 6 juillet 1809 |
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*[[Colonel]] Brue : blessé le 17 août 1812 |
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===Mazda MX-5 Supercup=== |
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[[Officier]]s tués et blessés au sein du 46{{e}} régiment d'infanterie de ligne pendant la période 1804-1815 : |
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In 2013, Eaton raced in the last three races of the Mazda MX-5 SuperCup with a win, two second places, one third and one fourth. She also raced in the Autumn Challenge and achieved two second places. |
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* [[Officier]]s tués : 55 |
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* [[Officier]]s morts de leurs blessures : 24 |
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* [[Officier]]s blessés : 186 |
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In 2014 Eaton returned to the Mazda MX-5 Supercup Championship for the last time. The season started with Eaton having car troubles, being going on to archive five wins, seven podium finishes, six fastest laps, two pole positions, a new lap record, as well as being crowned the 2014 Mazda MX-5 Supercup Champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.driverdb.com/drivers/20999/|accessdate=2011-05-26|title=Abbie Eaton at Driver Database}}</ref> During a race at the Anglesey Circuit, she qualified on pole position eight-tenths of a second ahead of second placed position, and went on to win, set the fastest lap, and then set a new lap record all within three races. |
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== Campagnes == |
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*Guerre de Trente-Ans 1644-1648 - Fronde 1649-1652 - Espagne 1653-1659 - Candie 1669 - Hollande 1672-1678 - Ligue d'Augsbourg 1688-1697 - Succession d'Espagne 1701-1713 - Succession d'Autriche 1740-1748 - Minorque 1756 - Guerre de Sept-Ans 1756-1763 - Corse 1768-1771 - Port-Mahon 1781 - Gibraltar 1782 - Allemagne 1792-1794 - Italie 1794-1796 - Belgique 1798 - Suisse 1799 - Rhin 1800 - Allemagne 1805-1809 - Russie 1812 - Allemagne 1813 - France 1814 - Belgique 1815 - Morée 1828-1829 - Crimée 1854-1855 - Italie 1859 - France 1870-1871 - Tunisie 1881-1883 - Grande Guerre 1914-1918 - France 1939-1940 - Libération 1944-1945. |
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===GT Cup,aton took entered GT Racing in the UK based championship GT Cup. She competed for part of season in a BMW E46 M3 GTR run by Geoff Steele Racing. Eaton achieved one win, eight podium finishes and three fastest laps. |
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== Historique des garnisons, combats et bataille du 46{{e}} Régiment d'Infanterie == |
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=== Ancien Régime === |
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*{{Date|11|septembre|1709}} : [[Bataille de Malplaquet]]. |
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*[[1740]] : campagne de [[Bavière]] |
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*[[Guerre de Sept Ans]] : |
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**[[1755]] : Le régiment participe à l'expédition de Minorque, notamment aux combats des fort Malborough et fort Mahon |
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*[[1757]] : Le régiment participe à la conquête du [[Hanovre]] et à la prise de [[Minden (ville d'Allemagne)|Minden]]. |
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*[[1758]] : le régiment est vaincu dans un combat à Hoya sur le [[Weser]]. |
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*[[1759]]-[[1760]] : Le régiment est affecté à la tâche de garde-côte. |
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*{{Date|3|juillet|1761}} : Participe au combat de Wesel. |
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*{{Date|23|juillet|1762}} : Participe à une rencontre sur la Fulda. |
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===British GT=== |
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=== [[Révolution française|Révolution]] et [[Premier Empire|Empire]] === |
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In 2016, Eaton moved to the British GT Championship in a Maserati Granturismo MC GT4, the first time the manufacturer{{clarify|date=December 2017}} had been in British GT for over 20 years. Eaton went on to finish second in the Pro/Am Championship and fourth overall. |
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*[[1793]] : Rheinzabern, Landau, Bergzabern, Ober-Otterbach, Nothweiler, Brumpt, Haguenau et Schlethal |
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*[[1794]] : [[Siège de Demonte]] |
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*[[1795]] : Carcare et [[bataille de Loano|Loano]] |
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*[[1796]] : [[Bataille de Mondovi|Mondovi]] |
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*[[1798]] : Ostende |
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*[[1799]] : [[Bataille de Zurich|Zurich]], Busingen, Engen et Moeskirch |
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*[[1800]] : [[bataille d'Hochstedt|Hochstedt]], Oberhausen et [[Bataille de Hohenlinden|Hohenlinden]] " Je meurs content, j'ai toujours rêvé de finir ainsi ma carrière. " [[Capitaine La Tour d'Auvergne]], 1800. " Le nom de La Tour d'Auvergne sera conservé à la tête du contrôle de la 46ème Demi-Brigade. " Général [[Victor Abel Dessales|Dessales]], 1800. |
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*[[1805]] : [[bataille d'Ulm|Ulm]] et [[Bataille d'Austerlitz|Austerlitz]] |
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*[[1806]] : [[Bataille d'Iéna|Iéna]] et Lubeck |
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*[[1807]] : [[Bataille d'Eylau|Eylau]] et [[bataille d'Heilsberg|Heilsberg]] |
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*[[1809]] : [[Bataille d'Essling|Essling]], [[Bataille de Wagram|Wagram]] et [[Bataille de Znaïm|Znaïm]] |
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*[[1812]] : [[bataille de Smolensk]], Valoutina, [[Bataille de la Moskowa|La Moskowa]], Wiasma et Krasnoe |
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*[[1813]] : [[bataille de Kulm|Kulm]], [[Bataille de Leipzig|Leipzig]] et [[bataille de Hanau|Hanau]] |
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*[[1814]] : [[bataille de Brienne|Brienne]], [[bataille de La Rothière|La Rothière]], [[bataille de Montereau|Montereau]] et [[bataille de Bar-sur-Aube|Bar-sur-Aube]] |
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*[[1815]] : [[Bataille de Waterloo|Waterloo]] " Sire, tu veux de la Gloire; eh bien, sois tranquille, demain on t'en foutera. " Grenadier Archer, 1805. |
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===Blancpain GT=== |
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=== [[Restauration française|Restauration]] === |
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In 2017, Eaton began with a year out, and was then offered a one off drive with Blancpain GT in a Ferrari 488 GT3 run by AF Corse. This was Eaton's first time in a GT3 specification car and also first time at the Monza circuit in Italy. Following ten laps of practice, Eaton entered the race as one of the 52 cars starting, and finished in first position in AM cup, making her the first female ever to win a class in the series. |
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* 1828-1833 : participation à l’[[expédition de Morée]] pour soutenir les insurgés grecs lors de la [[guerre d'indépendance grecque]]. Siège de [[Coron (Grèce)|Coron]] |
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==Racing record== |
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=== [[Second Empire]] === |
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*[[Guerre de Crimée]] : Le régiment participe au siège de Sébastopol (*) |
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===Career summary=== |
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===[[Première Guerre mondiale]]=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center" |
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Rattachement: [[10e division d'infanterie (France)| '''10{{e}} Division d'Infanterie''']] d'août 1914 à novembre 1918 |
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! Season |
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====1914==== |
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! Series |
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====1915==== |
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! Team |
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====1916==== |
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! Races |
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====1917==== |
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! Wins |
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====1918==== |
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! Poles |
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=== Depuis [[1947]] === |
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! F/Laps |
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Stationné au [[quartier napoleon]] à [[Berlin]] avec le [[11e régiment de chasseurs à cheval]], il est dissous en [[1994]] "pour cause de victoire", et récréé l'année suivante, comme régiment de réserve associé au [[24e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|24{{e}} régiment d'infanterie]] de [[Vincennes]]. |
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! Podiums |
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! Points |
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<small>(*)Fait d'arme porté au drapeau </small> |
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! Position |
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|- |
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== Faits d'armes faisant particulierement honneur au régiment (porté au drapeau) == |
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| 2008 |
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''Il porte, cousues en lettres d'or dans ses plis, les inscriptions suivantes <ref> Décision n°12350/SGA/DPMA/SHD/DAT du 14 septembre 2007 relative aux inscriptions de noms de batailles sur les drapeaux et étendards des corps de troupe de l'armée de terre, du service de santé des armées et du service des essences des armées, Bulletin officiel des armées, n°27, 9 novembre 2007</ref>: |
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|align=left| Saxmax |
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|align=left| Eaton Motorsport |
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[[Image:46e régiment d'infanterie de ligne - drapeau.svg|400px]] |
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| 12 |
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| 0 |
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== Devise == |
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| 0 |
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Sa devise est « ''Potius mori quam vinci'' » (« Plutôt mourir qu'être vaincu ») qui est remplacée vers 1757 par « ''Potius mori quam faedari'' » (« Plutôt mourir que faillir »). |
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| 2 |
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| 3 |
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=== Décorations du régiment === |
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| 176 |
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''Sa cravate eest décorée de la [[croix de guerre 1914-1918]] avec une palme,[[Image:Photo Croix de guerre recto.jpg|20px]] de la [[croix de guerre 1939-1945]] avec une palme,[[Image:Croix de guerre 39-45 col.Brébant.jpg|20px]]. |
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| 4th |
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*De la [[Médaille d'or de la Ville de Milan]] [[Image:Médaille d'or de la ville de milan.jpg|20px]]. |
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|- |
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*Depuis 1994, des flammes de l'armée de la [[Allemagne|République Fédérale Allemande]] et de la ville de [[Berlin]]. |
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| 2009 |
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|align=left| Production Touring Car Championship |
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=== Citations du régiment === |
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|align=left| Thorney Motorsport |
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* Ordre de la [[Ve Armée|V{{e}} Armée]] n° 427 du 28 novembre 1918 |
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| 18 |
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| 15 |
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« Vaillant régiment qui, depuis le début de la campagne, tant en Argonne qu'à Vauquois, dans la Somme, sur l'Oise, en Champagne et dans l'Aisne, a fait preuve d'une ténacité farouche dans la défensive et d'une inlassable ardeur dans l'offensive. |
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| 2 |
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| 7 |
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« Sous l'impulsion énergique de son chef, le lieutenant-colonel PEYROTTE, vient, du 30 septembre au 8 octobre 1918, de soutenir pendant 7 jours et 7 nuits consécutifs la poursuite acharnée de l'ennemi, le forçant à reculer de plus de 6 kilomètres, le rejetant au nord de la Suippe, lui occasionnant de lourdes pertes et capturant plus de 200 prisonniers et un nombre important de mitrailleuses. À repoussé de puissantes contre-attaques destinées à le refouler au sud de la rivière, se cramponnant au terrain conquis. » |
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| 16 |
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Signé : Guillaumat |
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| 173 |
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|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| '''1st''' |
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=== Décorations de soldat servant dans ce régiment === |
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|- |
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==== Armes d'honneurs (décoration révolutionnaire) ==== |
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| 2010 |
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* 19 août 1800 : [[Grenadier (militaire)|grenadier]] Pierre Lefort : fusil d'honneur |
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|align=left| Mazda MX-5 Championship |
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* 19 octobre 1800 : [[fusilier]] Louis Pauvart : fusil d'honneur |
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|align=left| Eaton Motorsport |
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* 21 janvier 1801 : fusilier Loup Favard : fusil d'honneur |
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| 1 |
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* 25 septembre 1801 : fusilier Joseph Aubert : fusil d'honneur |
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| 0 |
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* 13 septembre 1802 : caporal Jean-Marie Carton : fusil d'honneur |
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| 0 |
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* 15 septembre 1802 : capitaine Georges Henri Dardart : sabre d'honneur |
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| 0 |
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* 15 septembre 1802 : fusilier Joseph Émilien Libotte : fusil d'honneur |
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| 1 |
|||
* 15 septembre 1802 : sous-lieutenant Jean-Louis Prosper Mien : sabre d'honneur |
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| - |
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* 15 juillet 1803 : lieutenant Jean-Claude Vincent Guillemin : sabre d'honneur |
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| - |
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* 15 juillet 1803 : capitaine Jean-Baptiste Triboulez : sabre d'honneur |
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|- |
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| 2013 |
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== Personnages célèbres ayant servi au 46e régiment d'infanterie de ligne== |
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|align=left| Mazda MX-5 SuperCup |
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*1783 à 1791 : [[Louis Charles Antoine Desaix de Veygoux]] |
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|align=left| Eaton Motorsport |
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*1796 à 1800 : [[Théophile Malo Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne]], qualifié par le premier consul [[Napoléon Ier|Napoléon Bonaparte]] de « Premier grenadier des armées de la République ». Il fut enterré au [[Panthéon de Paris|Panthéon]]. |
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| 8 |
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| 1 |
|||
| 0 |
|||
==Voir aussi== |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| 6 |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
|- |
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| 2014 |
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|align=left| Mazda MX-5 Supercup |
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|align=left| AE Racing |
|||
| 18 |
|||
| 5 |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| 4 |
|||
| 7 |
|||
| 1448 |
|||
|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| '''1st''' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2015 |
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|align=left| GT Cup |
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|align=left| Geoff Steele Racing |
|||
| 17 |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| - |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| 8 |
|||
| 403 |
|||
| - |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2016 |
|||
|align=left| British GT |
|||
|align=left| Ebor GT |
|||
| 9 |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| 106 |
|||
|style="background:#FBFFBF;"| '''2nd''' |
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|- |
|||
|} |
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==Television career== |
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Eaton appeared on ITV's ''[[Drive (2016 TV series)|Drive]]'' in 2015, coaching rapper [[Professor Green]] in various racing car challenges over a five-week period. This included mud buggy, stock car and sports car races. Eaton and Professor Green were the most successful pairing, staying out of the eliminator night race and making it through to the final round. Eaton and Professor Green were crowned champions in the last episode. |
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Eaton also stars as the test driver for the second series of the British motoring show ''[[The Grand Tour (TV series)|The Grand Tour]]'',<ref name="the-grand-tour-ep15" /> replacing the previous first series test driver [[Mike Skinner (racing driver)|Mike Skinner]]. |
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== Notes et références == |
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<references /> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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=== Liens externes === |
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{{refbegin}} |
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*[http://vial.jean.free.fr/new_npi/revues_npi/21_2001/npi_2101/21_fra_inf_breta.htm BRETAGNE 1658-1791] |
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* {{cite interview|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1m4wIdAwWM|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=15 December 2017|last=Eaton|first=Abbie|title=Abbie Eaton, Racing Driver|work=Mazda Real Challengers|series=Series 2|via=Youtube|interviewer=[[Richard Parks]]}} |
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*[http://www.lesanciensdesffb.com/46eme_RI/46eme_ri.html 46e RI à travers les âges] |
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* {{cite interview|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p04y9ghy|title=Abbie Eaton in the Comfy Chair|last=Eaton|first=Abbie|interviewer=Andy Comfort|date=28 March 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017|work=[[BBC Radio Humberside]]|publisher=BBC Online}} |
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*[http://www.drapeaux.org/France/Empire_1/46_Ligne.htm Drapaux du 46e RI] |
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* {{cite interview|url=https://junior-torque.co.uk/blog/2017/04/21/abbie-eaton-interview/|last=Eaton|first=Abbie|title=Abbie Eaton Interview|date=21 April 2017|accessdate=15 December 2017|work=Junior Torque|interviewer=Michelle Beverley-Jones}} |
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*[http://amicaledu46ri.free.fr/]amicale du 46e R.I |
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{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Portail|France|histoire militaire|Première Guerre mondiale|Seconde Guerre mondiale}} |
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*{{Official website|http://www.abbieeaton.com}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Eaton, Abbie}} |
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[[Catégorie:Unité d'infanterie française dissoute|INF, 046]] |
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[[Category:1992 births]] |
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[[Catégorie:Unité de l'armée française|INF, 046]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Catégorie:unité militaire française historique|INF, 046]] |
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[[Category:Sportspeople from Kingston upon Hull]] |
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[[Catégorie:Titulaire de la Croix de guerre 1914-1918|Infanterie de ligne 046]] |
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[[Category:English racing drivers]] |
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[[Catégorie:Titulaire de la Croix de guerre 1939-1945|Infanterie de ligne 046]] |
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[[Category:Female racing drivers]] |
Version vom 15. Dezember 2017, 16:08 Uhr
Vorlage:Article for deletion/dated Vorlage:BLP sources
Vorlage:Use dmy dates Vorlage:Use British English
Abigail "Abbie" Eaton (born 2 January 1992)[1] is a racing driver from the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Eaton stars as the test driver for the second series of The Grand Tour.[2]
Racing career
Eaton is a qualified racing racing instructor, and when not racing, works as a performance driving coach.[3][4]
Karting
Eaton started karting aged ten[1] in the comer cadet class gaining invaluable track craft along with numerous podiums and wins. She then went on to kart for a further 3 years moving up into Minimax and then Junior Max competing in the Super 1 series.
SAXMAX
In 2007, Eaton completed her first season racing cars, in the SAXMAX Championship at various tracks around the United Kingdom with a highest position of fourth place. In 2008, Eaton returned to the SAXMAX championship and lead for most of the year but ended in fourth place, with three podiums and two fastest laps.
Production Touring Car Trophy & British GT
In 2009, Eaton moved into her first year of adult car racing in the Production Touring Car Championship driving a Vauxhall Corsa SRi-R. She won the class B championship outright with 15/18 wins, sixteen podium positions and seven fastest laps, finishing second overall in the championship.
In 2010, Eaton was without a team when her British GT debut fell through a few weeks before the season was due to start. However, she did manage to make one race in the Mazda MX-5 Mk1 championship finishing third out of over 90 entries.
Mazda MX-5 Cup
In 2011, Eaton raced a rear-wheel Mazda MX-5 Cup car. After a tough season missing several rounds due to lack of budget Eaton managed to achieve eleven top-ten finishes and a highest qualifying coming third.
Eaton competed in a handful of races in the 2012 Mazda MX-5 Cup but had to withdraw owing to family circumstances.
Mazda MX-5 Supercup
In 2013, Eaton raced in the last three races of the Mazda MX-5 SuperCup with a win, two second places, one third and one fourth. She also raced in the Autumn Challenge and achieved two second places.
In 2014 Eaton returned to the Mazda MX-5 Supercup Championship for the last time. The season started with Eaton having car troubles, being going on to archive five wins, seven podium finishes, six fastest laps, two pole positions, a new lap record, as well as being crowned the 2014 Mazda MX-5 Supercup Champion.[5] During a race at the Anglesey Circuit, she qualified on pole position eight-tenths of a second ahead of second placed position, and went on to win, set the fastest lap, and then set a new lap record all within three races.
===GT Cup,aton took entered GT Racing in the UK based championship GT Cup. She competed for part of season in a BMW E46 M3 GTR run by Geoff Steele Racing. Eaton achieved one win, eight podium finishes and three fastest laps.
British GT
In 2016, Eaton moved to the British GT Championship in a Maserati Granturismo MC GT4, the first time the manufacturerVorlage:Clarify had been in British GT for over 20 years. Eaton went on to finish second in the Pro/Am Championship and fourth overall.
Blancpain GT
In 2017, Eaton began with a year out, and was then offered a one off drive with Blancpain GT in a Ferrari 488 GT3 run by AF Corse. This was Eaton's first time in a GT3 specification car and also first time at the Monza circuit in Italy. Following ten laps of practice, Eaton entered the race as one of the 52 cars starting, and finished in first position in AM cup, making her the first female ever to win a class in the series.
Racing record
Career summary
Season | Series | Team | Races | Wins | Poles | F/Laps | Podiums | Points | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Saxmax | Eaton Motorsport | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 176 | 4th |
2009 | Production Touring Car Championship | Thorney Motorsport | 18 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 16 | 173 | 1st |
2010 | Mazda MX-5 Championship | Eaton Motorsport | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | - | - |
2013 | Mazda MX-5 SuperCup | Eaton Motorsport | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | - | - |
2014 | Mazda MX-5 Supercup | AE Racing | 18 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 1448 | 1st |
2015 | GT Cup | Geoff Steele Racing | 17 | 1 | - | 2 | 8 | 403 | - |
2016 | British GT | Ebor GT | 9 | - | - | - | 1 | 106 | 2nd |
Television career
Eaton appeared on ITV's Drive in 2015, coaching rapper Professor Green in various racing car challenges over a five-week period. This included mud buggy, stock car and sports car races. Eaton and Professor Green were the most successful pairing, staying out of the eliminator night race and making it through to the final round. Eaton and Professor Green were crowned champions in the last episode.
Eaton also stars as the test driver for the second series of the British motoring show The Grand Tour,[2] replacing the previous first series test driver Mike Skinner.
References
Further reading
- Abbie Eaton. Interview von Richard Parks. Abbie Eaton, Racing Driver. In: Mazda Real Challengers. 16 February 2015.
- Abbie Eaton. Interview von Andy Comfort. Abbie Eaton in the Comfy Chair. In: BBC Radio Humberside. 28 March 2017.
- Abbie Eaton. Interview von Michelle Beverley-Jones. Abbie Eaton Interview. In: Junior Torque. 21 April 2017.
External links
- ↑ a b Patrícia Pedrosa: Who is the new The Grand Tour driver? In: DriveTribe, 15. Dezember 2017 (amerikanisches Englisch).
- ↑ a b Vorlage:Cite episode
- ↑ Abigail Eaton. In: Instructors. Association of Racing Driver Schools, abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2017.
- ↑ Vorlage:Cite magazine
- ↑ Abbie Eaton at Driver Database. Abgerufen am 26. Mai 2011.