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[[File:Roemerwein in Speyer.jpg|right|thumb|150px|The Speyer wine bottle.]]
[[Datei:TourofSomerville.JPG|miniatur|Die ''Tour of Somerville'' (2008)]]
The '''Speyer wine bottle''' is a [[bottle]] of liquid, most probably containing [[wine]], originally found near [[Speyer]], in Germany, in 1867.<ref name=dw>{{cite web|title=The Roman Wine of Speyer: The oldest Wine of the World that's still liquid|url=http://www.deutscheweine.de/icc/Internet-EN/nav/4b4/4b470693-6826-7e21-e66b-48554c41ed8b&_ic_uCon=016407a8-5735-f431-aecd-f9916f135e25|publisher=Deutsches Weininstitut|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> The bottle has been dated at [[325]]<ref name="dw"/> or [[350]] AD<ref name="Mail2013"/>, and it is believed to be the oldest unopened bottle of wine in the world.<ref name="dw"/><ref name="Mail2013">{{cite book|author=The Globe and Mail|title=Ask A Wine Expert: 101 Things We All Want to Know|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bRJKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT13|date=4 December 2013|publisher=Booktango|isbn=978-1-4689-4147-0|pages=13– |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref><ref name=hall2011>{{cite news|last=Hall|first=Allan|title=Shall we crack open the 350AD vintage? Historians debate whether to open 'world's oldest bottle of wine'|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2072381/Worlds-oldest-bottle-wine-Historians-debate-open-350AD-vintage.html|accessdate=25 April 2014 |newspaper=[[Daily Mail]] |date=December 10, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Jackson">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lU4HO2FeWoEC&pg=PA489&lpg=PA489&dq=Speyer+wine+bottle&source=bl&ots=CL8sK6-_tV&sig=NAlSI2ieNhaQeFQxK0tx2Hs-63o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y3laU7fjJ4yPyATEyoJo&ved=0CCUQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Speyer%20wine%20bottle&f=false
Die '''Tour of Somerville''' (TOS) ist ein [[Kriterium (Radsport)|Radsport-Kriterium]], das jährlich am [[Memorial Day]]<ref>Der ''Memorial Day'' ist am letzten Montag im Mai.</ref> in [[Bridgewater (New Jersey)|Bridgewater]], [[New Jersey]], ausgetragen wird. Die TOS ist das älteste noch existierende [[Radrennen]] der USA.
|title=Wine Science: Principles and Applications |first1=Ronald S. |last1=Jackson |edition=3rd |isbn=0123736463 |publisher=Academic Press/[[Elsevier]] |location=Burlington, MA; London; San Diego |date=30 April 2008 |page=489 |accessdate=24 April 2014}} ISBN 978-0123736468</ref> Since its discovery, it has been exhibited at the Wine Museum within the [[Historical Museum of the Palatinate]] in Speyer, always in the same location in the museum. <ref name=local2011>{{cite news|title=Museum scared to open ancient Roman wine|url=http://www.thelocal.de/20111209/39405|accessdate=25 April 2014|newspaper=The Local - Germany edition|date=December 9, 2011}}</ref> It is a glass [[amphora]] yellow green in color with "handles formed in the shape of [[dolphin]]" embellishments.<ref name="Marques">{{cite web |title=The oldest bottle of wine.... |url=http://www.sunzu.com/articles/the-oldest-bottle-of-wine-150352/ |publisher=Sunzu |first1=Victor |last1=Marques |accessdate=2 April 2014}}</ref> The same museum also houses "the oldest wine bottle in Germany that is still completely filled with wine", found in 1913 and bearing vintage 1687 of Steinauer vineyard near [[Naumburg ]].<ref name=dw/>


==Preservation==
Erstmals wurde das Rennen 1940 ausgetragen. Ursprünglich sollte es im wenige Kilometer entfernten Somerville stattfinden, was sich als unmöglich erwies, weil es von einer [[State Highway]] durchkreuzt wird und es verboten ist, auf einer solchen Radrennen zu veranstalten. Initiator war der ehemalige [[Radrennfahrer]] und Fahrradhändler [[Fred Kugler]] aus Somerville, dessen Sohn [[Furman Kugler]] die ersten beiden Austragungen gewann und dessen Freund [[Carl Anderson (Radsporterl)|Carl Anderson]] die dritte. Beide Radsportler fielen im [[Zweiter Weltkrieg|Zweiten Weltkrieg]]; zur Erinnerung an sie trägt das Rennen den Zusatz ''Kugler-Anderson Memorial Tour''.
The [[Drinking vessel|vessel]] was found in 1867 within a 4th century AD Roman nobleman's tomb. The tomb contained two [[sarcophagus|sarcophagi]], one with a man and one with a woman.<ref name="dw"/> One source says he was a [[Legionary|Roman legionnaire]] and the wine was a provision for his celestial journey.<ref>{{cite web |title=The oldest wine in the world |url=http://www.pfalz.de/en/wine-enjoyment/the-oldest-wine-in-the-world#
|publisher=Pfalz |accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> Of the six glass bottles in the woman's sarcophagus and the ten vessels in the man's sarcophagus, only one actually still was containing a fluid {{mdash}} a clear liquid in the bottom third, and a mixture similar to [[rosin]] above. While it has lost its [[ethanol]] content, analysis is consistent with at least part of the liquid having been [[wine]] diluted with a mixture of herbs.<ref name="dw"/> The wine was most probably produced in the same region.<ref name="hall2011"/> The preservation of the wine is attributed to the large amount of thick [[olive oil]] that had been put on top to seal it off from air<ref name="dw"/>, along with a hot [[wax]] seal.<ref name="Mail2013"/><ref name="hall2011"/>


While scientists have thought of accessing the liquid to further analyze the content, as of 2011 the bottle remained unopened, because of concerns on how the liquid would react when exposed to air.<ref name="hall2011"/><ref name="local2011"/> The museum's curator, Ludger Tekampe, has stated he has seen no variation in the bottle in the last 25 years.<ref name="local2011"/> It is thought that, while micro-biologically uncontaminated, the liquid would not actually be enjoyable to drink today.<ref name="Mail2013"/><ref name="hall2011"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2013/10/museum-reluctant-to-open-ancient-roman.html#.U1vMo_ldXNk |title=Museum Reluctant ot Open Ancient Roman Wine |publisher=Archeology News Network |accessdate=26 April 2014}}</ref>
Heute hat das Rennen den Charakter eines Volksfestes und wird ''The [[Kentucky Derby]] of Cycling'' genannt; es führt in einer 1,3 Meilen langen Runde durch den Ortskern von Bridgewater über insgesamt rund 50 Meilen.<ref>[http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/05/more_than_500_cyclists_race_in.html ''More than 500 cyclists race in annual Tour of Somerville'' auf nj.com v. 31. Mai 2010)] (engl.)</ref> Die Festivitäten gehen über das gesamte Wochenende bis zum Rennen der Elite-Männer am Montag. Seit 1976 wird das Rennen unter dem Namen ''Mildred Kugler Women's Open'' auch für Frauen ausgetragen.


[[Petronius]] (c. 27{{ndash}}66 AD) in his [[Satyricon]] writes of plaster sealed bottles, and this one is analogous. The {{convert|1.5|l|adj=on}} bottle is a unique survivor.<ref name="Jackson"/>
1993 wurde die ''Tour of Somerville'' mit der Spezial-Ehrung der ''[[United States Bicycling Hall of Fame]]'' ausgezeichnet.


== Trivia ==
==See also==
*[[Ancient Rome and wine]]
1955 unterbrach der 21jährige frischgebackene Ehemann Patrick Murphy seine Flitterwochen, um bei dem Rennen zu starten. Er gewann in einer neuen Rekordzeit von zwei Stunden und zwei Minuten.
<div style="clear:both;" />
__NOTOC__
== Siegerliste==
=== Männer ===
{| width=100%
| valign=top width=33% align=left |
* 2011 {{NZL|#}} [[Timothy Gudsell]]
* 2010 {{AUS|#}} [[Ben Kersten]]
* 2009 {{ARG|#}} [[Lucas Sebastián Haedo]]
* 2008 {{ARG|#}} [[Lucas Sebastián Haedo]]
* 2007 {{USA|#}} [[Hilton Clarke]]
* 2006 {{ARG|#}} [[Juan José Haedo]]
* 2005 {{USA|#}} [[Kyle Wamsley]]
* 2004 {{BLR|#}} [[Wiktar Rapinski]]
* 2003 {{USA|#}} [[Jonas Carney]]
* 2002 {{USA|#}} [[Jonas Carney]]
* 2001 {{CAN|#}} [[Eric Wohlberg]]
* 2000 {{USA|#}} [[Jonas Carney]]
* 1999 {{CAN|#}} [[Eric Wohlberg]]
* 1998 {{USA|#}} [[Jonas Carney]]
* 1997 {{AUS|#}} [[Brett Aitken]]
* 1996 {{AUS|#}} [[Julian Dean]]
* 1995 {{USA|#}} [[Jason Snow]]
* 1994 {{USA|#}} [[James Carney]]
* 1993 {{NZL|#}} [[Gary Anderson (Radsportler)|Gary Anderson]]
* 1992 {{USA|#}} [[Jonas Carney]]
* 1991 {{USA|#}} [[Brian Moroney]]
* 1990 {{USA|#}} [[Matt Eaton]]
| valign=left align=top width=33% |
* 1989 {{NZL|#}} [[Graeme Miller]]
* 1988 {{ITA|#}} [[Roberto Gaggioli]]
* 1987 {{USA|#}} [[Paul Pearson]]
* 1986 {{BEL|#}} [[Marc Maertens]]
* 1985 {{USA|#}} [[Matt Eaton]]
* 1984 {{USA|#}} [[Davis Phinney]]
* 1983 {{CAN|#}} [[Steve Bauer]]
* 1982 {{IRL|#}} [[Gary Tevisiol]]
* 1981 {{USA|#}} [[Wayne Stetina]]
* 1980 {{CAN|#}} [[Steve Bauer]]
* 1979 {{USA|#}} [[William Martin (Radsportler)|William Martin]]
* 1978 {{CAN|#}} [[Jocelyn Lovell]]
* 1977 {{USA|#}} [[Dave Ware]]
* 1976 {{USA|#}} [[Dave Boll]]
* 1975 {{USA|#}} [[Rory O'Reilly]]
* 1974 {{USA|#}} [[Ron Skarin]]
* 1973 {{USA|#}} [[Ron Skarin]]
* 1972 {{USA|#}} [[Roger Young (Radsportler)|Roger Young]]
* 1971 {{USA|#}} [[Edward Parrott]]
* 1970 {{TTO|#}} [[Robert Farrell]]
* 1969 {{USA|#}} [[Jack Simes]]
* 1968 {{DEU-1949|#}} [[Siegfried Koch]]
* 1967 {{USA|#}} [[Jack Simes]]
| valign=left align=top width=33% |
* 1966 {{USA|#}} [[John Aschen]]
* 1965 {{DEU-1949|#}} [[Eckhard Viehöver]]
* 1964 {{USA|#}} [[Hans Wolfe]]
* 1963 {{USA|#}} [[Olaf Moetus]]
* 1962 {{USA|#}} [[Richard Centore]]
* 1961 {{USA|#}} [[Hans Wolfe]]
* 1960 {{USA|#}} [[Mike Hiltner]]
* 1959 {{USA|#}} [[Rupert Waitl]]
* 1958 {{USA|#}} [[Art Longsjo]]
* 1957 {{USA|#}} [[Arnold Uhrlass]]
* 1956 {{USA|#}} [[Jack Heid]]
* 1955 {{CAN|#}} [[Patrick Murphy (Radsportler)|Patrick Murphy]]
* 1954 {{USA|#}} [[John Chiselko]]
* 1953 {{USA|#}} [[Hugh Starrs]]
* 1952 {{USA|#}} [[Ernest Seubert]]
* 1951 {{USA|#}} [[Francis Mertens]]
* 1950 {{USA|#}} [[Richard Cortright]]
* 1949 {{USA|#}} [[Frank Brilando]]
* 1948 {{USA|#}} [[Donald Sheldon]]
* 1947 {{USA|#}} [[Donald Sheldon]]
* 1943-1946 ''nicht ausgetragen''
* 1942 {{USA|#}} [[Carl Anderson (Radsportler)|Carl Anderson]]
* 1941 {{USA|#}} [[Furman Kugler]]
* 1940 {{USA|#}} [[Furman Kugler]]
|}


=== Frauen ===
==References==
{{reflist}}
{| width=66%
| valign=top width=50% align=left |
* 2011 {{USA|#}} [[Theresa Cliff-Ryan]]
* 2010 {{USA|#}} [[Theresa Cliff-Ryan]]
* 2009 {{USA|#}} [[Tina Pic]]
* 2008 {{USA|#}} [[Tina Pic]]
* 2007 {{USA|#}} [[Theresa Cliff-Ryan]]
* 2006 {{USA|#}} [[Tina Pic]]
* 2005 {{USA|#}} [[Laura Van Gilder]]
* 2004 {{USA|#}} [[Melissa Sanbom]]
* 2003 {{USA|#}} [[Sarah Uhl]]
* 2002 {{USA|#}} [[Laura Van Gilder]]
* 2001 {{CAN|#}} [[Kerry Underwood]]
* 2000 {{USA|#}} [[Tina Mayolo]]
* 1999 {{USA|#}} [[Laura Van Gilder]]
* 1998 {{USA|#}} [[Karen Bliss]]
* 1997 {{USA|#}} [[Karen Bliss]]
* 1996 {{USA|#}} [[Jessica Grieco]]
* 1995 {{USA|#}} [[Jessica Grieco]]
* 1994 {{USA|#}} [[Jeanne Golay]]
| valign=left align=top width=50% |
* 1993 {{SWE|#}} [[Marianne Berglund]]
* 1992 {{USA|#}} [[Laura Charmeda]]
* 1991 {{USA|#}} [[Karen Bliss]]
* 1990 {{USA|#}} [[Jan Bolland]]
* 1989 {{USA|#}} [[Susan Elias]]
* 1988 {{USA|#}} [[Susan Elias]]
* 1987 {{NED|#}} [[Henny Top]]
* 1986 {{USA|#}} [[Peggy Mass]]
* 1985 {{CAN|#}} [[Sophie Eaton]]
* 1984 {{USA|#}} [[Sue Novara]]
* 1983 {{USA|#}} [[Sue Novara]]
* 1982 {{USA|#}} [[Sue Novara]]
* 1981 {{CAN|#}} [[Karen Strong]]
* 1980 {{CAN|#}} [[Karen Strong]]
* 1979 {{CAN|#}} [[Karen Strong]]
* 1978 {{USA|#}} [[Sue Novara]]
* 1977 {{CAN|#}} [[Karen Strong]]
* 1976 {{USA|#}} [[Mary Jane Reoch]]
|}


==External links==
== Anmerkungen und Einzelnachweise ==
{{portal|Drink}}
<references />
*[http://www.museum.speyer.de/English/Permanent_exhibitions/Weinmuseum_The_Wine_Museum_.htm Wine Museum home page]


{{Wines}}
== Weblinks ==
{{Wine by country}}
* [http://www.tourofsomerville.org/news.html tourofsomerville.org]
{{winemaking}}
* [http://www.usbhof.org/inductee-by-year/33-tour-of-somerville Tour of Somerville auf usbhof.org]
{{viticulture}}
{{Alcoholic beverages}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}


[[Category:Wine| ]]
[[Kategorie:Eintagesrennen]]
[[Category:Fermented beverages]]
[[Kategorie:Radsport in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
[[Category:Viticulture| ]]
[[Kategorie:Sportveranstaltung in den Vereinigten Staaten]]
[[Kategorie:Frauenradrennen]]
[[Kategorie:Mitglied der US Bicycling Hall of Fame]]

[[en:Tour of Somerville]]

Version vom 26. April 2014, 17:16 Uhr

The Speyer wine bottle.

The Speyer wine bottle is a bottle of liquid, most probably containing wine, originally found near Speyer, in Germany, in 1867.[1] The bottle has been dated at 325[1] or 350 AD[2], and it is believed to be the oldest unopened bottle of wine in the world.[1][2][3][4] Since its discovery, it has been exhibited at the Wine Museum within the Historical Museum of the Palatinate in Speyer, always in the same location in the museum. [5] It is a glass amphora yellow green in color with "handles formed in the shape of dolphin" embellishments.[6] The same museum also houses "the oldest wine bottle in Germany that is still completely filled with wine", found in 1913 and bearing vintage 1687 of Steinauer vineyard near Naumburg .[1]

Preservation

The vessel was found in 1867 within a 4th century AD Roman nobleman's tomb. The tomb contained two sarcophagi, one with a man and one with a woman.[1] One source says he was a Roman legionnaire and the wine was a provision for his celestial journey.[7] Of the six glass bottles in the woman's sarcophagus and the ten vessels in the man's sarcophagus, only one actually still was containing a fluid Vorlage:Mdash a clear liquid in the bottom third, and a mixture similar to rosin above. While it has lost its ethanol content, analysis is consistent with at least part of the liquid having been wine diluted with a mixture of herbs.[1] The wine was most probably produced in the same region.[3] The preservation of the wine is attributed to the large amount of thick olive oil that had been put on top to seal it off from air[1], along with a hot wax seal.[2][3]

While scientists have thought of accessing the liquid to further analyze the content, as of 2011 the bottle remained unopened, because of concerns on how the liquid would react when exposed to air.[3][5] The museum's curator, Ludger Tekampe, has stated he has seen no variation in the bottle in the last 25 years.[5] It is thought that, while micro-biologically uncontaminated, the liquid would not actually be enjoyable to drink today.[2][3][8]

Petronius (c. 27Vorlage:Ndash66 AD) in his Satyricon writes of plaster sealed bottles, and this one is analogous. The Vorlage:Convert bottle is a unique survivor.[4]

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Portal: Drink – Übersicht zu Wikipedia-Inhalten zum Thema Drink

Vorlage:Wines Vorlage:Wine by country Vorlage:Winemaking Vorlage:Viticulture Vorlage:Alcoholic beverages Vorlage:Use dmy dates

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g The Roman Wine of Speyer: The oldest Wine of the World that's still liquid. Deutsches Weininstitut, abgerufen am 25. April 2014.
  2. ↑ a b c d The Globe and Mail: Ask A Wine Expert: 101 Things We All Want to Know. Booktango, 2013, ISBN 978-1-4689-4147-0, S. 13– (google.com [abgerufen am 25. April 2014]).
  3. ↑ a b c d e Allan Hall: Shall we crack open the 350AD vintage? Historians debate whether to open 'world's oldest bottle of wine' In: Daily Mail, December 10, 2011. Abgerufen im 25 April 2014 
  4. ↑ a b Ronald S. Jackson: Wine Science: Principles and Applications. 3rd Auflage. Academic Press/Elsevier, Burlington, MA; London; San Diego 2008, ISBN 0-12-373646-3, S. 489 (google.com [abgerufen am 24. April 2014]). ISBN 978-0123736468
  5. ↑ a b c Museum scared to open ancient Roman wine In: The Local - Germany edition, December 9, 2011. Abgerufen im 25 April 2014 
  6. ↑ Victor Marques: The oldest bottle of wine.... Sunzu, abgerufen am 2. April 2014.
  7. ↑ The oldest wine in the world. Pfalz, abgerufen am 25. April 2014.
  8. ↑ Museum Reluctant ot Open Ancient Roman Wine. Archeology News Network, abgerufen am 26. April 2014.
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tour_of_Somerville&oldid=131070151“