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<!-- Für Informationen zum Umgang mit dieser Tabelle siehe bitte [[Wikipedia:Taxoboxen]]. -->
{{Cleanup|date=September 2007}}
{{Taxobox
| Taxon_Name = Kardinalslobelie
| Taxon_WissName = Lobelia cardinalis
| Taxon_Rang = Art
| Taxon_Autor = [[Carl von Linné|L.]]
| Taxon2_Name = Lobelien
| Taxon2_WissName = Lobelia
| Taxon2_Rang = Gattung
| Taxon3_WissName = Lobelioideae
| Taxon3_Rang = Unterfamilie
| Taxon4_Name = Glockenblumengewächse
| Taxon4_WissName = Campanulaceae
| Taxon4_Rang = Familie
| Taxon5_Name = Asternartige
| Taxon5_WissName = Asterales
| Taxon5_Rang = Ordnung
| Taxon6_Name = Euasteriden II
| Taxon6_Rang = ohne
| Bild =Lobelia cardinalis-02.jpg
| Bildbeschreibung = Ausschnitt eines Blütenstandes der Kardinalslobelie (''L. cardinalis'')
}}


Die '''Kardinalslobelie''' (''Lobelia cardinalis''), auch '''Scharlachrote Lobelie''' oder '''Kardinal-Lobelie''' genannt, ist eine [[Sumpfpflanze]] aus der Familie der [[Glockenblumengewächse]] (Campanulaceae). Sie gilt als einfach zu pflegende [[Aquarienpflanze]].
:''This article is about David Perry, the game developer. For the David Perry who was a co-commentator on the [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[video game]] [[television program|TV show]] '[[GamesMaster]]', please see [[Dave Perry]], and for other uses, please see [[David Perry (disambiguation)]]''
[[Image:David Perry.jpg|thumb|David Perry with a miniature of [[Earthworm Jim]].]]
'''David Perry''' (born 1967) is a [[Northern Irish people|Northern Irish]] [[video game developer]] who has created dozens of computer games, the best known of which include ''[[Earthworm Jim]]'', ''[[MDK (game)|MDK]]'', ''[[Messiah (video game)|Messiah]]'' , [[Wild 9]] and ''[[Enter the Matrix]]''. He also founded [[Shiny Entertainment]], where he worked from 1993-2006. The company created games for many internationally-known brands and companies, including [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]], [[7 Up]], [[McDonald's]], [[Orion Pictures]], and [[Warner Bros.]] [http://whatisthematrix.warnerbros.com/html/enternewsindex.html]. On 3 July 2008 David was presented with an honorary doctorate from [[Queen's University Belfast]] for his services to computer gaming.


== Biography ==
== Beschreibung ==
Die Kardinals-Lobelie ist eine [[krautige Pflanze]] und kann eine Wuchshöhe von bis zu einem Meter erreichen. Die [[Stängel]] sind fleischig und kahl und zwischen 0,2 und 3 Zentimeter dick. Sie können von olivgrüner bis weinroter Farbe sein. Die [[Blatt (Pflanze)|Laubblätter]] stehen wechselständig am Stängel und sind lang gestielt. Unter Wasser wachsende Blätter haben eine längliche bis schmal verkehrt eiförmige Form und werden bis zu 11 Zentimeter lang.
Perry was born in April, [[1967]] in [[Lisburn]], [[Northern Ireland]], growing up in the towns of [[Templepatrick]] and [[Donegore]] in [[County Antrim]], attending [[Templepatrick Primary School]] and then [[Methodist College Belfast]].


Der bis zu 20 Zentimeter lange, vielblütige, [[traube]]nförmige [[Blütenstand]] entwickelt sich nur [[emers]]. Die Einzelblüten sind leuchtend rot. Die [[Blüte]]n bestehen aus jeweils fünf [[Kelchblatt|Kelchblätter]] und sind etwa einen Zentimeter lang. Die Unterlippe der Blüte ist leicht zurückgenommen. Dies ermöglicht die Bestäubung durch [[Vögel]].
He began writing computer game programming books in 1982 at the age of 15, creating his own games for the [[Sinclair ZX81]]. According to an interview with the BBC, Perry recalls that his first game was a driving game, "a black blob avoiding other black blobs", which he wrote and sent to a magazine, which printed it. He sent them more games and they sent him a check for [[Pound sterling|GBP]]£450&mdash;a bit of a problem for a teenager who did not yet have a bank account. His work continued though, until he was offered a job making just £3,500/year.


== Verbreitungsgebiet und Lebensraum ==
At the age of 17, he moved to [[London]], where he developed games for publishers such as [[Elite Systems]], [[Mirrorsoft]], and [[Virgin Games]], working on titles such as ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (video games)|The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' and ''[[The Terminator]]''.


Ihr natürliches Verbreitungsgebiet haben Kardinalslobelien im mittleren und östlichen [[Nordamerika]]. Sie gedeihen dort sowohl an den Ufern von Flüssen und Seen als auch in Sumpfgebieten. Ihre Blütezeit liegt im natürlichen Verbreitungsgebiet im Zeitraum Juli bis September.
In 1991, he moved to the [[United States]] to work for the American division of Virgin Games, leading the development teams for several award-winning products, including [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s ''[[Disney's Aladdin (video game)|Aladdin]]'', [[7-UP]]'s ''[[Cool Spot]]'', and [[McDonald's]] ''[[Global Gladiators]].


== Verwendung in der Aquaristik ==
On October 1, 1993, Perry formed his own company in [[Laguna Beach, California]], Shiny Entertainment, naming the company after the song "[[Shiny Happy People]]" by [[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]]. The company's first game [[Earthworm Jim]] was a hit, selling millions of copies on multiple platforms, including [[Sega Genesis]], [[Super Nintendo]] and PC. The title character, an "average worm" who stumbled upon a magical suit which turned him into a superhero, became immensely popular, and spawned a variety of other types of merchandise: [[action figures]], [[comic books]], and a syndicated television [[cartoon series]] on the Warner Kids Network, with the title character voiced on the show by [[Dan Castellaneta]] (also known as the voice behind [[Homer Simpson]]).


Die Kardinalslobelie gehört zu den Pflanzen, deren Pflege im [[Aquarium]] als einfach gilt. Sie ist häufig im [[Holländisches Pflanzenaquarium|Holländischen Pflanzenaquarium]] anzutreffen, da sie sich für die Anlage von [[Pflanzenstraße]]n eignet. Sie wächst nur sehr langsam, ist jedoch bezüglich ihrer Anforderungen an die Wasserwerte sehr flexibel. Ihr optimaler Temperaturbereich liegt zwischen 22 und 26 Grad Celsius.
In [[2002 in video gaming|2002]], Shiny Entertainment was acquired by [[Atari, Inc.]] in a [[United States dollar|US]]$47M deal, with Perry signed to a longterm contract to continue on as President. Also in 2002, Perry collaborated with the [[Wachowski Brothers]] on games in coordination with their [[The Matrix series|Matrix]] series of movies. [http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/fun.games/05/15/cnna.matrix.game/index.html]


== Verwendung als Gartenpflanze ==
In May 2006, Perry then formed a company called [http://www.gameconsultants.com GameConsultants.com], a consultancy firm planning to offer executive level video game industry advice.[http://biz.gamedaily.com/industry/feature/?id=12690]


In Mitteleuropa sind die Kardinalslobelien bei nicht zu starkem Frost winterhart. Sie können jedoch im Randbereich von Teichen ausgepflanzt werden und entwickeln dort häufig die attraktiven Blütenstände.
In August 2006, Perry directed an MMORPG called [http://www.2moonsgame.com 2Moons], published by Acclaim Inc. He also created the games BOTS, and a future project, Top Secret, all published by Acclaim.


== Literatur ==
* [[Christel Kasselmann]]: ''Pflanzenaquarien gestalten.'' Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-440-08518-X.
* Christel Kasselmann: ''Aquarienpflanzen.'' Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-8001-7454-5.


== Weblinks ==
In September 2006, Perry then formed a company called [http://www.gameinvestors.com GameInvestors.com], a business to business company to help video game development teams get funded.
{{Commons|Lobelia cardinalis|Kardinalslobelie}}


[[Kategorie:Glockenblumengewächse]]
In October 2006, Perry announced that he is Directing the first club style Dancing MMO for the United States PC Online Market, this title called [http://dance.acclaim.com DANCE!], due for release in the first quarter of 2007.
[[Kategorie:Aquarienpflanze]]

In February 2008, Perry re-released his [http://www.gameindustrymap.com Game Industry Map] website, a giant, free, games database, mapping thousands of games and game companies on a map of the world, allowing students and industry employees to look up where games are made and companies based.

In April 2008, Perry announced [http://www.thefanawards.org thefanawards.org], a Free to Play games site, promoting emerging game design talent, and giving awards and prizes to the best free casual games. Due for release in May 2008.

Perry is on the advisory board for the [[Game Developers Conference]], and has spoken at industry venues such as [[E3]], [[Consumer Electronics Show|CES]], Hollywood and Games, Digital Hollywood, iHollywood, the Game Developers Conference, [[SIGGRAPH]], Entertainment in the Interactive Age, What Teens Want, TED 2006 [http://www.ted.com], The Banff Summit, IGDA Meetings, as well as at major universities such as [[University of Southern California|USC]], and [[MIT]] [http://web.mit.edu/cms/games/speakers.html]. In 2006 he co-hosted the annual [[Game Developers Choice Awards]] with [[Tommy Tallarico]].

== Works ==

{{Advert|date=December 2007}}

Perry has released an open source reference book (the first of its kind) in Wiki format for game developers to help create with him. [http://www.dpfiles.com/dpfileswiki/index.php?title=DAVID_PERRY%27S_GAME_DESIGN_REFERENCE_GUIDE David Perry Game Design Reference Book]

On Feb 23rd, 2007 Perry announced the development of an [[MMOG]] with [[Acclaim Games]], codenamed ''[[Top Secret (video game)|Top Secret]]''. He announced that the creation of the game content would be made by the community who signs up into the team. The project has over 52,000 team members and is being covered by press around the world. The prize to a single individual will be to become (regardless of prior experience) the Director of a future Acclaim MMO title. This person will earn royalties from any games they direct for Acclaim. The goal for the prize was to create a competition with the biggest career boost seen in our industry. As they are going to be thrown in at the deep end, David Perry has even offered himself as an Executive Producer, available to make sure things keep moving forward for them. The others receive credit for the work they put into the game & experience working in a major title. Some get promoted to senior positions like Advisory Board or Moderator and some have already been hired into professional jobs (David Perry made his first hire within 7 days right out of the forums, his second a month later. The second hire is now Perry's Creative Director on a number of web based projects.) The site is being monitored closely by Headhunters who also make themselves available to answer questions and who are on the lookout for talent that surfaces during the development of the project. The net result should be the biggest team in the world making the first major community game together, the biggest career boost prize in gaming history, and a lot of spin-off teams and jobs for the talent that can demonstrate significant talent.

NOTE: This has been updated as there have been major mis-understandings what the terms of the prizes are. For more detail just visit www.videogameteam.com

Perry has worked on many titles, including:

=== Games ===
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center"
!'''DESCRIPTION'''
!'''PUBLISHED BY'''
|-
!National ZX80/ZX81 Users Club Magazine (1982)
!Interface Publications
|-
!Tim Hartnell's Giant Book of Spectrum Games (1983)
!Interface Publications
|-
!49 Explosive Games for the ZX Spectrum (1983)
!Interface Publications
|-
!Astounding Arcade Games for your Spectrum + & Spectrum (1984)
!Interface Publications|-
|-
!Sord M5 Graphics Demos [Written in BASIC] (1982)
!Sord
|-
!Drakmaze (Original IP)
!Mikro-Gen Software Ltd.
|-
!Pot-Holing Pete (Original IP)
!Mikro-Gen Software Ltd.
|-
!Pyjamarama (Conversion)
!Mikro-Gen Software Ltd.
|-
!Herbert's Dummy Run (Original IP)
!Mikro-Gen Software Ltd.
|-
!Three Weeks in Paradise (Original IP)
!Mikro-Gen Software Ltd.
|-
!Stainless Steel (Original IP)
!Mikro-Gen Software Ltd.
|-
![[Ikari Warriors]] (Arcade Game Conversion - Not Released)
!Elite Systems Ltd.
|-
!Great Gurianos (Arcade Game Conversion)
!Elite Systems Ltd.
|-
!Beyond the Ice Palace (Original IP)
!Elite Systems Ltd.
|-
![[Trantor: The Last Stormtrooper]] (Conversion)
!via Probe Software -> Go / U.S. Gold Ltd.
|-
![[Savage (video game)|Savage]] (Original IP)
!via Probe Software -> Go / U.S. Gold Ltd.
|-
!Tintin on the moon (Comic Book License)
!via Probe Software -> Infogrames
|-
!Dan Dare III : The Escape (Comic Book License)
!via Probe Software -> Virgin Games Ltd
|-
![[Paperboy (video game)|Paperboy - II]] (Arcade Game Conversion)
!Mindscape International Ltd.
|-
![[Captain Planet and the Planeteers|Captain Planet]] (TV Show License)
!Mindscape International Ltd.
|-
!Extreme (Original IP)
!Digital Integration Ltd.
|-
![[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles|Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles]] (TV Show License)
!via Probe Software -> Mirrorsoft Ltd. / Konami
|-
![[Smash TV|Smash T.V.]] (Arcade Game Conversion)
!via Probe Software -> Ocean Software Ltd.
|-
!Supremacy (UK) / Overlord (USA) (Original IP)
!via Probe Software -> Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
![[The Terminator (1992 video game)|The Terminator]] (Movie License)
!via Probe Software -> Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
!McDonald's Global Gladiators (Based on McD Characters)
!Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
![[Cool Spot|7-UP's Cool Spot]] (AdvertGame)
!Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
!Disney's "Aladdin" (Movie License)
!Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
!Disney's "The Jungle Book" (Movie License - Not Completed)
!Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
!The Terminator Sega CD (Licensed DP's Game Engine)
!Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
!Robocop vs Terminator (Licensed DP's Game Engine)
!Virgin Games Ltd.
|-
![[Earthworm Jim]]
!Playmates Interactive Entertainment
|-
![[Earthworm Jim 2]]
!Playmates Interactive Entertainment
|-
!Earthworm Jim Special Ed.
!Interplay Entertainment, Inc.
|-
!Earthworm Jim Handheld LCD Game (Not Completed)
!Playmates Interactive Entertainment
|-
![[MDK (video game)|MDK]]
!Playmates Interactive / Interplay Entertainment.
|-
![[Wild 9]]
!Interplay Entertainment, Inc.
|-
!R/C Stunt Copter
!Interplay Entertainment Inc. / Titus Games.
|-
![[Messiah (video game)|Messiah]]
!Interplay Entertainment, Inc.
|-
![[Enter the Matrix]]
!Atari Inc.
|-
![[The Matrix: Path of Neo]]
!Atari Inc.
|-
!Plague (On Hold - Resigned)
!Atari Inc.
|-
!Earthworm Jim: PSP (On Hold - Resigned)
!Atari Inc.
|-
!Shiny PSP Fighting Game (On Hold - Resigned)
!Atari Inc.
|-
!2Moons (Directing MMORPG)
!Acclaim Inc.
|-
!DANCE! (Directing MMO)
!Acclaim Inc.
|-
!TOP SECRET! (Directing MMO)
!Acclaim Inc.
|-
!Simpsons Game (Consulting)
!Electronic Arts
|}

==References==
* ''[[BBC]]'' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/3041572.stm "Top developer's code for success"], July 4, 2003
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0675024/ IMDB entry for David Perry]
* [http://www.shiny.com Official Shiny Entertainment website]
* [http://www.dperry.com DPerry.com (David Perry's official site)] ([http://www.dperry.com/articles/2003/12/about-dp/ official biography])
* [http://www.dpfiles.com DPFILES.COM Talent Pool Forum]
* [http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles/archive/g0810/154g10/154g10.asp&guid= Smart computing, "The Emerald Isle’s ‘Shiny,’ Happy Game Developer"], October 2000
* [http://www.gamedev.net/columns/events/gdc2004/view.asp?SectionID=48 Gamedev.net Interview]
* [http://www.eurogamer.net/article.php?article_id=58 Eurogamer.net Interview]
* [http://www.eurogamer.net/article.php?article_id=62975 Eurogamer.net "Dave Perry resigns from Shiny"], February 20, 2006
* [http://www.disposablemedia.co.uk/8.html Disposable Media Interview, part 1]
* [http://www.disposablemedia.co.uk/9.html Disposable Media Interview, part 2]

==External links==
* [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/david_perry_on_videogames.html David Perry TEDTalk: Will videogames become better than life?]
*[http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,812/ ''David Perry''] profile on [[MobyGames]]
*http://www.dperry.com DPERRY.COM - Built to help new Talent into the Video Game Industry.
*http://www.dpchat.com DPCHAT.COM - Built to let new Talent discuss the Video Game Industry.
*http://www.dpfiles.com/dpfileswiki DPWIKI - Built to let new Talent collaborate on projects.
*http://www.gameconsultants.com GameConsultants.com - Perry's company formed in 2006
*[http://topsecret.acclaim.com Project Top Secret]
*http://www.gameindustrymap.com GameIndustryMap.com - Perry's free industry resource, a visual games database on a map of the world
*http://www.thefanawards.org TheFanAwards.org - Free to Play Games site promoting emerging game talent (in development, signup now open)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, David}}

[[Category:British video game designers]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Northern Irish inventors]]
[[Category:Irish-Americans]]
[[Category:People from Newport Beach, California]]
[[Category:People from Lisburn]]

[[es:David Perry]]
[[fr:David Perry (programmeur)]]

Version vom 20. April 2014, 12:32 Uhr

Kardinalslobelie

Ausschnitt eines Blütenstandes der Kardinalslobelie (L. cardinalis)

Systematik
Euasteriden II
Ordnung: Asternartige (Asterales)
Familie: Glockenblumengewächse (Campanulaceae)
Unterfamilie: Lobelioideae
Gattung: Lobelien (Lobelia)
Art: Kardinalslobelie
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Lobelia cardinalis
L.

Die Kardinalslobelie (Lobelia cardinalis), auch Scharlachrote Lobelie oder Kardinal-Lobelie genannt, ist eine Sumpfpflanze aus der Familie der Glockenblumengewächse (Campanulaceae). Sie gilt als einfach zu pflegende Aquarienpflanze.

Beschreibung

Die Kardinals-Lobelie ist eine krautige Pflanze und kann eine Wuchshöhe von bis zu einem Meter erreichen. Die Stängel sind fleischig und kahl und zwischen 0,2 und 3 Zentimeter dick. Sie können von olivgrüner bis weinroter Farbe sein. Die Laubblätter stehen wechselständig am Stängel und sind lang gestielt. Unter Wasser wachsende Blätter haben eine längliche bis schmal verkehrt eiförmige Form und werden bis zu 11 Zentimeter lang.

Der bis zu 20 Zentimeter lange, vielblütige, traubenförmige Blütenstand entwickelt sich nur emers. Die Einzelblüten sind leuchtend rot. Die Blüten bestehen aus jeweils fünf Kelchblätter und sind etwa einen Zentimeter lang. Die Unterlippe der Blüte ist leicht zurückgenommen. Dies ermöglicht die Bestäubung durch Vögel.

Verbreitungsgebiet und Lebensraum

Ihr natürliches Verbreitungsgebiet haben Kardinalslobelien im mittleren und östlichen Nordamerika. Sie gedeihen dort sowohl an den Ufern von Flüssen und Seen als auch in Sumpfgebieten. Ihre Blütezeit liegt im natürlichen Verbreitungsgebiet im Zeitraum Juli bis September.

Verwendung in der Aquaristik

Die Kardinalslobelie gehört zu den Pflanzen, deren Pflege im Aquarium als einfach gilt. Sie ist häufig im Holländischen Pflanzenaquarium anzutreffen, da sie sich für die Anlage von Pflanzenstraßen eignet. Sie wächst nur sehr langsam, ist jedoch bezüglich ihrer Anforderungen an die Wasserwerte sehr flexibel. Ihr optimaler Temperaturbereich liegt zwischen 22 und 26 Grad Celsius.

Verwendung als Gartenpflanze

In Mitteleuropa sind die Kardinalslobelien bei nicht zu starkem Frost winterhart. Sie können jedoch im Randbereich von Teichen ausgepflanzt werden und entwickeln dort häufig die attraktiven Blütenstände.

Literatur

Commons: Kardinalslobelie – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
Abgerufen von „https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Perry&oldid=129672959“