Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana und Peter Gotti: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

[gesichtete Version]

[ungesichtete Version]

Inhalt gelöscht Inhalt hinzugefügt

Inline

Version vom 2. Januar 2010, 23:07 Uhr

Peter "One Eyed Pete" Gotti

Peter Gotti, also known as "One Eyed Pete" (born 1939), is a New York mafioso in the Gambino crime family who was the older brother of Gambino boss John Gotti.

Background

Peter Gotti was born to John and Fannie Gotti. Peter's brothers included John, Gene, Richard, and Vincent Gotti. Peter is the father of Peter Gotti Jr.

Around 1960, Peter Gotti started working as an associate for the Gambino family. In 1988, the family inducted Peter Gotti as a full member, or made man. John Gotti did not believe his brother Peter had the ability to belong to La Cosa Nostra, which may have led to Peter's reputation as "the Dumbest Don". John Gotti designated Peter as caretaker of the Bergin Hunt and Fish Club, and as a driver for John and Gene. In 1989, Peter was promoted to capo. During Peter's 2006 racketeering trial, Peter admitted that he suffered from a gambling addiction in 2000 and his brother John did not trust him with family money.

Like his father, Peter Gotti had a legitimate job as a sanitation worker for the New York City Department of Sanitation. Peter eventually retired from the Sanitation Department with a disability pension after injuring his head against the back end of a garbage truck. This accident generated many jokes at the Bergin about how the accident occurred to the one part of Peter's anatomy certain to sustain no lasting damage.Vorlage:Citation needed

Rise to leadership

Despite everyone's low expectations for Peter Gotti, he was soon fulfilling a more important role in the family. When John and Gene Gotti went to prison, Peter started relaying messages from the two leaders to the rest of the family. In 1999, Gambino acting boss John A. Gotti, Peter's nephew was sent to prison and Peter became the new acting boss, with assistance from capos Nicholas "Little Nick" Corozzo, a former rival of John Gotti and John "Jackie Nose" D'Amico, a longtime Gotti associate. The three mobsters formed a "Committee" which ran the day-to-day operations of the Family. Sometime in late 2001 or early 2002, with official boss John Gotti dying in prison, Peter became the new sitting or official boss.

Conviction and Prison

In June 2002, a few days before his brother John's death, Peter Gotti was indicted on federal racketeering charges. During Peter Gotti's trial, federal prosecutors released information revealing that Peter was having an affair with Marjorie Alexander, a longtime girlfriend. Alexander then publicly acknowledged the liaison and declared her love for Peter. In response, Peter berated Alexander for causing the publicity and broke off all contact with her. Alexander later committed suicide. During this time Catherine Gotti, Peter's wife of 42 years, filed for divorce. Catherine asked the judge at one of Peter's trials to lock Peter up and throw away the key.

In 2003, Peter Gotti was convicted of extortion and money laundering activities centered on the Brooklyn and Staten Island waterfronts, and for the attempted extortion of film actor Steven Seagal. Peter received over 20 years in prison. In April 2004, Peter was convicted of extortion in the construction industry and for plotting to murder government informant and former Gambino underboss Salvatore "Sammy the Bull" Gravano. Peter received an additional 9 1/2 years in prison.

As of July 2009, Peter Gotti is imprisoned at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn. His projected release date is May 5, 2032. During his last trial, lawyers stated that Peter Gotti was blind in one eye and suffered from thyroid goiter, sciatica, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, postconcussion syndrome, and depression.

References

Vorlage:Reflist

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
+[[File:PeterGotti.jpg|thumb|right|Peter "One Eyed Pete" Gotti]]
-[[Datei:Venice, Libreria Marciana.jpg|miniatur|hochkant=1.5|Libreria, erbaut von [[Jacopo Sansovino]].]]
+'''Peter Gotti,''' also known as "One Eyed Pete" (born 1939), is a New York [[mafioso]] in the [[Gambino crime family]] who was the older brother of Gambino [[mafia boss|boss]] [[John Gotti]].
-Die '''Biblioteca Marciana''' (''Markusbibliothek'', ''Bibliothek von San Marco'', ''Libreria Marciana'', ''Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana'', ''Libreria Sansoviniana'', ''Landesbibliothek Marciana'', ''Libreria Vecchia'' bzw. ''Libreria di San Marco'') ist eine der größten [[Bibliothek]]en [[Italien]]s und eine der wichtigsten Sammlungen für [[Griechische Sprache|griechische]], [[Latein|lateinische]] und [[Orient|orientalische]] Handschriften. Sie befindet sich am unteren Ende des [[Markusplatz (Venedig)|Markusplatzes]], zwischen [[Campanile]] und [[Zecca (Venedig)|Zecca]], in [[Venedig]].
+==Background==
-== Geschichte der Bibliothek ==
+Peter Gotti was born to John and Fannie Gotti. Peter's brothers included [[John Gotti|John]], [[Gene Gotti|Gene]], [[Richard V. Gotti|Richard]], and Vincent Gotti. Peter is the father of Peter Gotti Jr.
-Die Bibliothek ist aus wertvollen Stiftungen hervorgegangen. Die erste Schenkung erfolgte 1362 von [[Francesco Petrarca]], der Venedig seine Handschriftensammlung vermachte.
-Der zweite hervorragende [[Mäzen]] war Kardinal [[Johannes Bessarion|Bessarion]]. Er schenkte am 31. Mai 1468 seine private Bibliothek (746 Bände, darunter 482 griechische und 264 lateinische Handschriften sowie ca. 300 Drucke) der Republik Venedig, zum allgemeinen Nutzen der Menschen, ''ad communem hominum utilitatem''. Die beiden Stiftungen bildeten den Grundstock der Bibliothek der Kathedrale von San Marco (Marciana).
+Around 1960, Peter Gotti started working as an associate for the Gambino family. In 1988, the family inducted Peter Gotti as a full member, or [[made man]]. John Gotti did not believe his brother Peter had the ability to belong to [[La Cosa Nostra]], which may have led to Peter's reputation as "the Dumbest Don". John Gotti designated Peter as caretaker of the [[Bergin Hunt and Fish Club]], and as a driver for John and Gene.  In 1989, Peter was promoted to [[capo (Mafia)|capo]]. During Peter's 2006 racketeering trial, Peter admitted that he suffered from a gambling addiction in 2000 and his brother John did not trust him with family money.
-Die Bibliothek wuchs durch die Einverleibung von Bibliotheksbeständen auf dem Gebiet Venedigs durch die Republik und dank der Schenkungen durch weitere Stifter. Besonders zu erwähnen sind die Stiftung von 2200 gedruckten Büchern durch Melchior von Marienburg von 1589, die Stiftung von 1794 des Amedeo Svajer von 240 Manuskripten, darunter das Testament des [[Marco Polo]], oder die Schenkung des [[Giacomo Nani]] von 1000 überwiegend griechischen und orientalischen Handschriften von 1797.
+Like his father, Peter Gotti had a legitimate job as a sanitation worker for the [[New York City Department of Sanitation]].  Peter eventually retired from the Sanitation Department with a disability pension after injuring his head against the back end of a garbage truck. This accident generated many jokes at the Bergin about how the accident occurred to the one part of Peter's anatomy certain to sustain no lasting damage.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
-Dank des einzigartigen Bestandes griechischer Handschriften wurde die Bibliothek seit dem 16. Jahrhundert zum Zentrum humanistischer Studien.
+==Rise to leadership==
-erließ Venedig ein Gesetz, dass von jedem auf venezianischem Gebiet gedruckten Buch ein [[Pflichtexemplar]] an die Biblioteca Marciana abgeliefert werden musste, das heißt sie übernahm die Funktion einer [[Nationalbibliothek]] der Republik.
-Nach dem Fall der Republik wurden viele Klöster durch [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoleon]] [[Säkularisierung|säkularisiert]], und die Bibliothek erhielt weiteren Zuwachs aus [[Klosterbibliothek]]en.
+Despite everyone's low expectations for Peter Gotti, he was soon fulfilling a more important role in the family. When John and Gene Gotti went to prison, Peter started relaying messages from the two leaders to the rest of the family. In 1999, Gambino acting boss [[John A. Gotti]], Peter's nephew was sent to prison and Peter became the new acting boss, with assistance from [[caporegime|capos]] [[Nicholas Corozzo|Nicholas "Little Nick" Corozzo]], a former rival of John Gotti and [[Jackie D'Amico|John "Jackie Nose" D'Amico]], a longtime Gotti associate. The three mobsters formed a "Committee" which ran the day-to-day operations of the Family. Sometime in late 2001 or early 2002, with ''official boss'' John Gotti dying in prison, Peter became the new ''sitting'' or ''official'' boss.
-== Buchbestand ==
-[[Datei:FraMauro 1459.jpg|miniatur|hochkant=1.5|Fra Mauros Weltkarte von 1459]]
+==Conviction and Prison==
-* 1.000.000 Bücher
-* 2.283 [[Inkunabel]]n
-* 13.000 Handschriften
-* 24.000 Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts (Postinkunabeln)
+In June 2002, a few days before his brother John's death, Peter Gotti was indicted on federal [[racketeering]] charges. During Peter Gotti's trial, federal prosecutors released information revealing that Peter was having an affair with Marjorie Alexander, a longtime girlfriend. Alexander then publicly acknowledged the liaison and declared her love for Peter. In response, Peter berated Alexander for causing the publicity and broke off all contact with her. Alexander later committed suicide. During this time Catherine Gotti, Peter's wife of 42 years, filed for divorce. Catherine asked the judge at one of Peter's trials to lock Peter up and throw away the key.
-Spezialgebiete der Bibliothek sind klassische [[Philologie]] und venezianische Geschichte. Außerdem besitzt sie eine wertvolle Sammlung von Musikalien sowie von [[Atlas (Kartografie)|Atlanten]] und geographischen Karten wie die Weltkarte des [[Fra Mauro]] und den berühmten Plan der Stadt Venedig von [[Jacopo de Barbari]] aus dem Jahr 1500. Unter den unzähligen Kostbarkeiten der Bibliothek befinden sich zwei Homer-Ausgaben, der ''Homerus Venetus A'' aus dem 11. Jahrhundert und der ''Homerus Venetus B'' aus dem 12. Jahrhundert , die ''Chronologia magna'' des Fra Paolino mit der ersten Karte Venedigs, die [[Plinius der Ältere|Plinius-Handschrift]] für [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola|Pico della Mirandola]] von 1481, sowie ein Exemplar des ersten in Venedig gedruckten Buchs, die ''epistolae ad familiares'' von [[Cicero]] von 1481. Die 56 Bände Tagebücher des [[Marino Sanudo]], eine der wichtigsten Quellen für die venezianische Geschichte zwischen 1496 bis 1533, sind ebenfalls in ihrem Besitz.
+In 2003, Peter Gotti was convicted of extortion and money laundering activities centered on the [[Brooklyn]] and [[Staten Island]] waterfronts, and for the attempted extortion of film actor [[Steven Seagal]]. Peter received over 20 years in prison. In April 2004, Peter was convicted of extortion in the construction industry and for plotting to murder government informant and former Gambino underboss [[Sammy Gravano|Salvatore "Sammy the Bull" Gravano]]. Peter received an additional 9 1/2 years in prison.
-Ein besonderer Schatz der Bibliothek ist die fast vollständige Sammlung von [[Aldinen]]. 1843 kam die Sammlung von [[Marco Contarini]] mit wertvollen Opernmanuskripten des 17. Jahrhunderts als Schenkung zur Bibliothek.
+As of July 2009, Peter Gotti is imprisoned at the Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) in Brooklyn.  His projected release date is May 5, 2032. During his last trial, lawyers stated that Peter Gotti was blind in one eye and suffered from [[thyroid]] [[goiter]], [[sciatica]], [[emphysema]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[postconcussion syndrome]], and [[Clinical depression|depression]].
-== Die Libreria ==
-Bedingung der Schenkung durch Bessarion war, dass die Bibliothek an einem würdigen Ort untergebracht werden sollte. Die Republik ließ sich jedoch zur Erfüllung dieser Pflicht viel Zeit. Die Büchersammlung der Republik war 1362 in einem Haus an der Riva degli Schiavoni untergebracht, dann in San Marco und später im [[Dogenpalast]].
+==References==
-[[Datei:Quadri-Moretti, Piazza San Marco (1831), 13.jpg|miniatur|hochkant=1.5|Hauptfassade der Libreria. Dieser Stich von 1831 lässt Sansovinos Entwurf besonders klar erkennen.]]
+{{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit-->
+==External links==
-planten die Prokuratoren einen Bau für neue Amtsräume. Im Obergeschoss sollte die Bibliothek mit Lese- und Hörsälen untergebracht werden. [[1537]] erhielt der Architekt [[Jacopo Sansovino|Sansovino]] von den [[Prokuratien|Prokuratoren von San Marco]] den Auftrag zum Entwurf eines Bibliotheksgebäudes an der [[Piazzetta]]. Der Bau wurde am Campanile begonnen. 1545 stürzte das Gewölbe des Lesesaals ein und Sansovino wanderte ins Gefängnis. Dank der Fürsprache einflussreicher Freunde ([[Tizian]] und [[Pietro Aretino|Aretino]]) wurde er jedoch wieder freigelassen und konnte weiterarbeiten, musste den Schaden jedoch auf seine Kosten beseitigen. Nach seinem Tod vollendete [[Vincenzo Scamozzi]] von 1582 bis 1588 den Bau.
+*[http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/LocateInmate.jsp Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator Website]
+*[http://www.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=The+Dumbest+Don&expire=&urlID=20045569&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnymetro%2Fnews%2Fcrimelaw%2Ffeatures%2F10869%2F%23&partnerID=73272  NY Magazine - The Dumbest Don - John Gotti thought his brother Pete was a dope.]
+*[http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/16/nyregion/gambino-crime-boss-or-not-peter-gotti-gets-9-year-term.html?scp=11&sq=%22Peter%20Gotti%22&st=cse New York Times: Gambino Crime Boss or Not, Peter Gotti Gets 9-Year Term] By ANDY NEWMAN
+*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9907E0D81531F934A35750C0A9609C8B63  Witnesses Testify That Gotti Left Behind 'This Life' of Crime] By ANEMONA HARTOCOLLIS
+==Further reading==
-Die Libreria, vor allem Treppenhaus und Lesesaal wurden prunkvoll mit Werken der ersten Künstler Venedigs, wie [[Paolo Veronese|Veronese]], [[Tizian]] , [[Alessandro Vittoria]] und [[Tintoretto]] ausgestattet.
+*Mob Star: The Story of John Gotti by Gene Mustain & [[Jerry Capeci]] in 2002, ISBN 0-02-864416-6.
+*Gotti: The Rise & Fall by [[Jerry Capeci]] in 1996, ISBN 0-451-40681-8.
+*Mafia Dynasty: The Rise & Fall of the Gambino Crime Family by John H. Davis in 1994, ISBN 0-06-109184-7.
+{{s-start}}
-In Sansovinos Libreria-Bau war die Bibliothek ab 1553 untergebracht. 1812 wurde sie wieder in den Dogenpalast gebracht, da das Gebäude für andere Zwecke genutzt werden sollte. Dort blieb sie bis 1904. Heute befindet sich die Sammlung wieder in der Libreria und in dem angrenzenden Münzgebäude, der ebenfalls von Sansovino erbauten Zecca.
+{{s-bus}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[John A. Gotti|John "Junior" Gotti]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Gambino crime family]]<br />Acting boss|years=1999-2002}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Arnold Squitieri|Arnold "Zeke" Squitieri]]}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[John Gotti]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Gambino crime family]]<br />Boss|years=2002-present}}
+{{s-non|reason=Incumbent}}
+{{end}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Gotti, Peter}}
-== Leiter der Bibliothek ==
+[[Category:1939 births]]
-* [[Marcantonio Sabellico]] (1436–1506) ?
+[[Category:Living people]]
-* ab 1530 [[Pietro Bembo]] (1470–1547) ?
+[[Category:Bosses of the Gambino crime family]]
+[[Category:Gambino crime family]]
+[[Category:Blind people]]
+[[Category:Italian-American mobsters]]
+[[Category:People from Brooklyn]]
+[[Category:Incarcerated mobsters]]
+[[Category:American prisoners and detainees]]
+[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government]]
+[[fr:Peter Gotti]]
-* Jacopo Morelli: 1797–1819
-* Pietro Bettio: 1819–1846
-* Giuseppe Valentinelli: 1846–1874
-* Giovanni Veludo: 1874–1884
-* Carlo Castellani: 1884–1897
-* Salomone Morpurgo: 1898–1905
-* Carlo Frati: 1906–1913
-* Ulisse Ortensi: 1913
-* Giulio Coggiola: 1913–1919
-* Ester Pastorello: 1919–1920
-* Luigi Ferrari: 1920–1946
-* Pietro Zorzanello: 1948–1951 (1947 „come reggente“?)
-* Tullia Gasparrini Leporace: 1951–1969
-* Giorgio Emanuele Ferrari: 1969–1973
-* Eugenia Govi: 1973–1976
-* Gian Albino Ravalli Modoni: 1976–1989
-* Marino Zorzi: ab 1990
-== Weblinks ==
-{{Commonscat|Biblioteca Marciana (Venice)|Biblioteca Marciana}}
-{{Commonscat|Libreria Marciana (Venice)|Libreria Marciana}}
-* [http://www.ib.hu-berlin.de/~pz/zahnpage/vened.htm Peter Zahn: Venedig: Biblioteca Marciana. Vorlesung. Berlin. 17 S.]
-* [http://marciana.venezia.sbn.it Website der Biblioteca Marciana]
-* [http://marciana.venezia.sbn.it/news2/2-01i.htm Biblioteca Marciana] (italienisch)
-* [http://marciana.venezia.sbn.it/storimar.htm Geschichte der Bibliothek und wichtige Stiftungen] (italienisch)
-[[Kategorie:Bibliothek in Italien]]
-[[Kategorie:Bildung und Forschung in Venedig]]
-[[Kategorie:Renaissancebauwerk in Venedig]]
-[[Kategorie:Biblioteca Marciana|!]]
-{{Coordinate|article=/|NS=45.433333|EW=12.33918|type=landmark|region=IT-VE}}
-[[be:Бібліятэка Марчыяна]]
-[[bg:Библиотека Марциана]]
-[[ca:Biblioteca Marciana]]
-[[en:Biblioteca Marciana]]
-[[eo:Biblioteko Marciana]]
-[[es:Biblioteca Marciana]]
-[[fr:Biblioteca Marciana]]
-[[hr:Nacionalna knjižnica sv. Marka]]
-[[it:Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana]]
-[[no:Biblioteca Marciana]]
-[[pt:Biblioteca Marciana]]
-[[ru:Библиотека Марчиана]]
-[[sh:Biblioteka Marciana]]
-[[sv:San Marcobiblioteket]]
-[[uk:Національна бібліотека святого Марка]]
-[[vec:Biblioteca Marciana]]