Rainbow (südkoreanische Band) und Ludolf von Schladen (Bischof, † 1289): Unterschied zwischen den Seiten
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'''Ludolf II., Graf von Schladen''' ( † 6. April 1289) war 1253–1255 [[Bischof]] zu [[Bistum Halberstadt|Halberstadt]] und 1270–1289 [[Weihbischof]] im [[Bistum Schwerin]]. |
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{{Copy edit|date=May 2011}} |
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== Leben == |
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{{Infobox musical artist |
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Ludolf von Schladen entstammte einem in [[Schladen]] ansässigen Adelsgeschlecht, das mit der weiteren Adelsfamilie [[Schladen (Adelsgeschlecht)]] nicht verwandt ist. Im Bistum Schwerin wurde mehrfach der sich als ''Episcopus quondam Halberstadensis'' bezeichnende Ludolf II., ein Bruder des Schweriner Bischofs [[Hermann I. Graf von Schladen]] (1263–1289), tätig.<ref> P. Aldinger: ''Die Neubesetzung der deutschen Bistümer unter Papst Innozenz IV.'', S. 161–164.</ref> |
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|name = Rainbow<br />{{lang|ko|레인보우}} |
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|image = |
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|image_size = |
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|landscape = yes |
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|caption = |
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|background = group_or_band |
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|origin = [[South Korea]] |
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|genre = [[K-pop]], [[Dance music|dance]] |
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|years_active = 2009–present |
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|label = [[DSP Media]] (South Korea)<br />[[Universal Music Group|Universal Sigma]] (Japan) |
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|associated_acts = [[KARA (band)|KARA]], [[SS501]], [[Rainbow_(South_Korean_band)#2012:_Rainbow_Pixie|Rainbow Pixie]] (Sub-Unit) |
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|website = {{url|rainbow.dspenter.com}} |
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|current_members = Jae Kyung<br />Seung Ah<br />No Eul<br />Yoon Hye<br />Ji Sook<br />Hyun Young<br />Woo Ri |
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}} |
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Nach Täuschung des rücktrittswilligen Halberstädter Bischofs [[Meinhard von Kranichfeld]] wurde am 8. Januar 1253 Ludolf II., Graf von Schladen zum neuen Bischof von Halberstadt gewählt, vom König belehnt und vom [[Metropolit|Metropoliten]] Gerhard von [[Bistum Mainz|Mainz]] bestätigt und ''electus et confirmatus'' genannt.<ref>Urkundenbuch Halberstadt, Nr. 868, 878.</ref> |
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'''Rainbow''' (stylized as '''RAINBOW''' ([[Hangul]]: {{lang|ko|레인보우}}, Japanese: {{lang|ja|レインボー}}) is a 7-member [[South Korean]] girl group under [[DSP Media]]. The members are Jae Kyung (Leader), Go Woo Ri, Cho Hyun Young, Kim Ji Sook, No Eul, Oh Seung Ah and Jung Yoon Hye. On November 12, 2009 the group released their debut mini-album, "Gossip Girl". The group debuted on November 14, 2009 at Music Core. "Rain-nous" has officially been announced as Rainbow's fanclub name. "Rain-nous" (Rainbow + Luminous) A portmanteau meaning that their fanclub will support Rainbow members until the members' 7 colours shine brightly. |
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Da die näheren Umstände der Wahl offensichtlich dem König verschwiegen wurden, erklärte der [[Legat (Botschafter)|Legat]] die Wahl für ungültig und Ludolf II. wurde ''exocommuniziert''. Das Halberstädter Domkapitel spaltete sich und wählte am 27. August 1254 Vollrad von Kranichfeld, einen Neffen des abgedankten Bischof Meinhard, zum neuen Bischof. |
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Zwischenzeitlich war auch Ludolf durch den Metropoliten zum Bischof geweiht worden. Nach Verhandlungen einer durch das [[Liebfrauenkirche (Halberstadt)|Liebfrauenstift]] aufzubringenden Rente kam es Ende 1255 zum Rücktritt von Ludolf II. als Bischof zu Halberstadt. |
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Danach wurde Bischof Ludolf gegen Bischof Vollrad und das Halberstädter Domkapitel unter Schutz der Römischen Kurie genommen, die wegen der Nichtzahlung der Rente sogar zu Strafen verurteilt wurden. 1259 wurde er vom [[Papst]] [[Alexander IV. (Papst)|Alexander IV.]] als ''venerabilis frater'' bezeichnet.<ref>UB Halberstadt Nr. 992.</ref> |
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==History== |
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===Pre-debut=== |
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Around January 2009, rumors arose about DSP's new girl group, Rainbow, but it was not confirmed until the group was finally revealed on November 3, 2009. It was rumored to be composed of seven girls. DSP Media reportedly trained some members of the new band for four years.<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://thestar.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/11/04/2009110400363.html DSP, 카라 잇는 대형 신인 걸그룹 RAINBOW(레인보우) 공개!]. The Star. November 4, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2010</ref><ref>{{ko icon}} [http://music.bugs.co.kr/artist/80061105 레인보우(Rainbow)] at Bugs.co.kr. Retrieved July 5, 2010</ref> In late October and early November [[DSP Media]] teased a new picture of Rainbow each day and then released a music video teaser for "Gossip Girl" on November 6, 2009.<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://thestar.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/11/06/2009110601372.html 신예 걸그룹 Rainbow(레인보우), 데뷔곡 티저 영상 공개!]. The Star. November 6, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2010.</ref><ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=200911061737231001&search=title&searchstring=%B7%B9%C0%CE%BA%B8%BF%EC 걸그룹 레인보우 ‘가쉽걸’ 티저공개 ‘청순+깜찍+섹시 매력발산’]. Newsen. November 6, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2010</ref> |
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Mit Zunahme der geistlichen Tätigkeit im [[Kloster Rühn]] verlieh dort am 21. November 1270 Bischof Ludolf als ''weiland Bischof zu Halberstadt'' [[Ablass|Ablaß]] aus Anlaß der Einweihung einer besonderen Marienkapelle.<ref>[[Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch]] MUB II. (1864) Nr. 1197.</ref> <ref>[[Friedrich Schlie]]: ''Das Kloster Rühn'', In: ''Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin''. 1901, S. 79.</ref> Am 28. September 1270 erfogte durch ihn eine Ablaßverleihung für Gewährung von milden Gaben an das [[Heiligen-Geist-Hospital (Rostock)|Heiligen-Geist-Hospital]] [[Rostock]].<ref>MUB II. (1864) Nr. 1200.</ref> Am 19. Juni 1278 weihte Bischof Ludolf die [[St.-Marien-Kirche (Parchim)|Marienkirche]] zu [[Parchim]]. |
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===2009: Debut with ''Gossip Girl''=== |
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On November 3, 2009. DSP Entertainment reveals new girl group Rainbow. DSP is already comparing Rainbow to Fin.K.L, stating, “The members of Rainbow were picked so that their physical appearances wouldn’t be inferior to Fin.K.L”. As the teaser image suggests, the girls will already be coming out with an album upon their debut titled Gossip Girl. |
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Im Bistum Schwerin hatte Bischof Ludolf zusätzlich zu seiner Rente vom Bistum Halberstadt noch ein kleines Einkommen vom ''Zehnten aus dem Lande Waren'', welches ihm sein Bruder Hermann I. als Bischof von Schwerin am 6. April 1289 bewilligte.<ref>MUB III. (1865) Nr. 2016.</ref> |
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On November 11, 2009, the music video for "Gossip Girl" was released. On November 12, 2009, the mini album was released which includes 5 songs.<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.yes24.com/24/goods/3601964 레인보우 (Rainbow) - 미니앨범 : Gossip Girl]. YES24. Retrieved July 5, 2010</ref> On November 14, 2009, they debuted on ''Music Core'' with the group's first single "Gossip Girl".<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://ent.jknews.co.kr/article/news/20091114/6876841.htm ‘음악중심’ 레인보우, 상큼한 데뷔무대 선봬! ‘제2의 카라될까?’ (''RAINBOW's fresh debut stage at Music Core! Will they become the 2nd Kara?'')]. jknews.co.kr. November 14, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2010</ref> |
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Bei Pontifikalhandlungen bezeichnete er sich nicht als ''vicarius in pontificalibus'', sondern gebrauchte den Titel ''Episcopus quondam Halberstadensis'', wie es auch sein Siegel ausweist.<ref>UB Halberstadt Nr. 1366.</ref> |
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== Siegel == |
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After the promotion of "Gossip Girl", the girls began the promotion of "Not Your Girl", which was a response to [[SS501]]'s song "U R Man" |
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Bischof Ludolf hatte ein spitzovales [[Siegel]]. Darin ein stehender Bischof mit Mitra und Stab und mit nach innen gerichteter Krümme in der linken Hand, die rechte Hand zum Segen erhoben. |
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Die Umschrift lautet: S' LUDOLFI EPI QVODA HALBERSTADEN.<ref>UB Halberstadt, Tafel VIII., Nr. 57 zur Urkunde 1366.</ref> |
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===2010: Group changes and rise of popularity === |
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In early August 2010, DSP Media released a single picture teasing the group's impending comeback, they were seen wearing a plain white dress with weird eye shadows corresponding to their respective colors ''(in the Rainbow)''. The picture itself garnered much interest and after a few days their teaser was finally released. On the teaser, the girls were seen wearing two sets of outfits on two different backgrounds. The teaser garnered attention as well because of their sexy concept. On August 11, 2010, the full music video was released and 2 days later they had their first comeback stage on [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS's]] [[Music Bank (TV series)|Music Bank]] and had their succeeding comeback performances on [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC's]] [[Show! Music Core|Music Core]], and [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS's]] [[The Music Trend|Inkigayo]] respectively. After almost a month of promotions, they group's "ab dance" not only became a hot topic but was also slammed with a lot of controversies and because of that sole reason, their promotions for "A" were halted indefinitely. They scheduled to have their debut stage performance on KBS Music Bank on August 13. |
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== Literatur == |
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On October 17, 2010, DSP unleashed some of the girls' concept photos for their impending comeback track after gaining popularity from "A" and 2 days later they released the full single plus all of the girls' concept photos. On October 21, they had their first comeback stage on [[Mnet (TV channel)|M.net's]] [[M! Countdown]] and were followed by 3 more performances. |
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* Pius Bonifatius Gams: ''Series episcoporum ecclesiae catholicae'', Regensburg 1873. |
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* P. Aldinger: ''Die Neubesetzung des Deutschen Bistümer unter Papst Innozenz IV. (1243–1254), Leipzig 1900. |
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* [[Konrad Eubel]]: ''Hierarchia catholica medii aevi.'' Band i., 1913 Monasterii. |
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* Gerhard Müller-Alpermann: ''Stand und Herkunft der Bischöfe der Magdeburger und Hamburger Kirchenprovinz im Mittelalter'', Prenzlau 1930. |
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* Albert Hauck: ''Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands'', Berlin 1958. |
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* Josef Traeger: ''Die Bischöfe des mittelalterlichen Bistums Schwerin'', St.-Benno-Verlag Leipzig, 1984. |
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== Einzelnachweise == |
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The girls of Rainbow have been preparing to make their return to the music scene. For this comeback they’re changing up their image. |
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<references/> |
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{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2013-09-19}} |
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DSP Media disclosed, “They’ve only shown innocent and sexy sides. They will show an image that will be upgraded. They will transform into the sexy dominatrix image. With a touch of sexy, a hip retro-funk track and some tastefully provocative outfits, Rainbow has been raising brows and getting much love for their single “Mach.” Promotions for "Mach" ended on November 14, 2010. |
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[[Kategorie:Bischof von Halberstadt]] |
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===2011: ''So Nyeo'', ''Sweet Dream'' and Japanese debut=== |
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[[Kategorie:Römisch-katholischer Bischof (13. Jahrhundert)]] |
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In April 2011, the girls released their second mini album "SO 女". The title track, titled "To Me", was released to promote the album, and has been charting high on many online music charts. |
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[[Kategorie:Weihbischof in Schwerin]] |
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[[Kategorie:Adliger]] |
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Embracing the lovely season of Spring for their overall concept, these members blossomed with an ultra-feminine image. For their album photos, they were snapped in white dresses against a field of flowers. However, the girls will be taking a more luxurious image for their title track, “To Me“, in order to better relay the song’s lyrics of exacting revenge on an untrue lover. Rainbow has teamed up with Japan's Daishi Dance for their comeback title track, named “To Me“, and it has Daishi Dance's trade mark. Some parts of the choreography were reportedly adapted from the international box office hit, “Black Swan“. Rainbow incorporate some of the ballet moves in their performance, which is quite a difficult task to accomplish. |
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[[Kategorie:Geboren im 12. oder 13. Jahrhundert]] |
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[[Kategorie:Gestorben 1289]] |
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Rainbow recently unleashed their mini-album “SO女“, and since the release, the girls have been doing well on various music charts. Rainbow has just started to promote their album, but ‘To Me‘ has been entering the top 5 on many digital music websites already. On the Mnet music chart, Rainbow is placed 4th, and on Melon, Soribada, and Daum, ‘To Me’ is placed in 2nd, proving the song’s great popularity. |
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[[Kategorie:Deutscher]] |
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[[Kategorie:Mann]] |
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On June 20, a 43-second teaser of Rainbow's "Sweet Dream" was uploaded onto [[DSP Media]]'s YouTube channel. The full music video was released a day later. |
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The repackaged version of "SO 女" was released on June 22 and contains the new title track "Sweet Dream", an acoustic version of "Kiss" from their Gossip Girl mini album, "To Me", a club version of "To Me", and an instrumental of "Sweet Dream". On June 23 they will perform on Mnet's "M! Countdown" for their comeback. |
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The “Sweet Dream” music video was filmed using a special motion control camera (MCC) worth $1 million USD. The camera allows for a natural meshing between the background and the girls even with different angles. The camera’s full potential can be seen in the scene where seven Woori’s appear on screen. |
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DSP Media explained, “We brought in special equipment like this to really emphasize the fantasy-like atmosphere of the music video.” |
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On September 7, Rainbow topped Recochoku's weekly download rankings for the short version of their Japanese "A" PV. |
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The group held their first event at the Tokyo's Ikebukuro district which drew an enthusiastic crowd of 2,000 fans. The girls performed “A” and had a 15-minute talk session.<ref>http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=shm&sid1=106&oid=108&aid=0002098654</ref> |
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On September 14, Rainbow released their debut single, "A", which ranked #3 on [[Oricon]]'s daily single chart with 10,141 copies sold.<ref>http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=106&oid=009&aid=0002537365</ref> The single includes a Japanese remake of their debut single, "Gossip Girl", as well as a special DVD. |
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Rainbow made their Japanese TV debut through the show Sukkiri, performing "A" and impressing the hosts with their Japanese skills. |
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In December 7, the girls released their second Japanese single, a Japanese version of the song "Mach" ({{lang-ja|マッハ}}). The song ranked #9 in Oricon's Weekly chart. |
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===2012: Rainbow Pixie and ''Over the Rainbow''=== |
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On January 3rd, it was revealed by their agency, DSP Media, that a unit of the group will be formed as a trio. On the same day, a teaser image was revealed on DSP Media's website with the name of the unit, called "Rainbow Pixie". On January 4, another image was revealed with the members of the group, the unit is composed of SeungAh, Jisook and HyunYoung. The unit released their debut song "Hoi Hoi" on January 12,<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=106&oid=117&aid=0002199531 레인보우, 3인조 ‘픽시’로 유닛 활동]. [[Naver]]. January 4, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012</ref> and held their first performance on [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]'s ''[[Show! Music Core|Music Core]]''.<ref>[http://www.allkpop.com/2012/01/rainbow-pixie-debuts-with-hoi-hoi-on-music-core Rainbow Pixie debuts with “Hoi Hoi” on ‘Music Core’!]. [[allkpop]]. January 14, 2012</ref> |
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The group will release a new Japanese single in March 14th, titled "[[Gonna Gonna Go!]]" ({{lang-ja|ガナガナGO!}}).<ref>{{ja icon}} {{cite web|url=http://www.rainbowweb.jp/news/0144.html|title=3rdシングル発売決定!|date=2012-02-15|work=|publisher=[[DSP Media]]|accessdate=2012-02-15|language=}}</ref> A teaser of the music video was revealed on February 24,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KP19SGTRlnc|title= RAINBOW - ガナガナGO! (Short ver.) - YouTube |date=2012-02-24|work=|publisher=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=2012-02-24|language=}}</ref> along with the announcement of their first Japanese album (and also their first studio album), called ''[[Over the Rainbow (Rainbow album)|Over the Rainbow]]'', scheuled to be released on March 28.<ref>{{ja icon}} {{cite web|url=http://beta.universal-music.co.jp/rainbow/news/2012/02/0224topics|title= RAINBOW待望の1stアルバム「Over The Rainbow」リリース決定!! |date=2012-02-24|work=|publisher=[[Universal Music Group]]|accessdate=2012-02-24|language=}}</ref> |
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== Members == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Member !! Hangul!! Birth Date!! Position!! Color!! Notes |
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|Kim Jaekyung ||! align="center"|김재경 ||{{Birth date and age|1988|12|24}} ||Leader, Lead Vocalist and Lead Dancer||bgcolor="red"|Red|| |
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*Education – Dongduk Women’s University |
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*Special Talents – Sexy Dance & Nail Art |
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*Former JYPE trainee – Switched to DSP. |
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|Go Woori ||! align="center"|고우리 ||{{Birth date and age|1988|02|22}} || Vocalist, Main Rapper, Main Dancer and Visual||bgcolor="orange"|Orange|| |
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*Education – Korea National Sports University |
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*Special Talents – Ballet, Modern Dance & Rap |
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*Former [[S.M. Entertainment]] trainee |
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*One of [[Invincible Youth]] season 2 variety show members |
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|Oh Seungah ||! align="center"|오승아 ||{{Birth date and age|1988|09|13}} ||Lead Vocalist, Sub-Rapper||bgcolor="navy"|Indigo|| |
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*Education – Sangmyung University |
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*Special Talents – Voice Imitation |
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*Auditioned for DSP Media the same day as [[Goo Ha-ra|Goo Hara]] and [[Kang Jiyoung]]. |
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*Rainbow Pixie member |
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|- |
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|No Eul ||! align="center"|노을 ||{{Birth date and age|1989|05|10}}||Vocalist, Rapper and Visual||bgcolor="blue"|Blue|| |
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*Education – Sungdong Women’s Business School |
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*Special Talents – Voice Imitation |
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*Is a childhood friend of [[Girls' Generation]]'s [[Taeyeon]] |
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|Jung Yoonhye ||! align="center"|정윤혜 || {{Birth date and age|1990|04|14}} ||Vocalist & Lead Rapper||bgcolor="purple"|Violet|| |
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*Education – Dongduk Women’s University |
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*Special Talents – Facial Expressions |
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*Both of her parents are classical musicians. |
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|- |
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|Kim Jisook ||! align="center"|김지숙 ||{{Birth date and age|1990|07|18}}||Main Vocalist||bgcolor="green"|Green|| |
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*Education – [[Hanyang Women's University]] |
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*Special Talents – Nail Art |
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*Was in a pre-debut rock band that won numerous competitions. |
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*Her mother died of chronic disease on July 4, 2011 |
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*Rainbow Pixie member |
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|- |
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|Cho Hyunyoung ||! align="center"|조현영 || {{Birth date and age|1991|08|11}}||Main Vocalist & Maknae||bgcolor="yellow"|Yellow|| |
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*Education – Shingwang |
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*Special Talents – Chinese & Voice Imitation |
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*Former [[S.M. Entertainment]] trainee |
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*Rainbow Pixie member |
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|} |
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==Discography== |
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{{Main|Rainbow (South Korean band) discography}} |
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{{col-begin}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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===Korean discography=== |
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====Mini Albums (EPs)==== |
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* ''[[Gossip Girl (EP)|Gossip Girl]]'' (2009) |
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* ''[[So Girls]]'' / ''[[So Girls|Sweet Dream]]'' (2011) |
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{{col-2}} |
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===Japanese discography=== |
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====Singles==== |
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* "[[A (Rainbow song)|A]]" (2011) |
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* "[[Mach (Rainbow song)|Mach]]" (2011) |
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* "[[Gonna Gonna Go!]]" (2012) |
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{{col-end}} |
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==Awards== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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!Years |
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!Awards |
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|- |
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|2010 |
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*[[Cyworld Digital Music Awards]]: Rookie of the Month (September)("A")<ref name="cyworld">{{cite web |url=http://music.cyworld.com/chart/chart_dma_last_award.asp?curPage=1 |title=Rookie of the Month (September) |work=cyworld |accessdate=2011-12-29}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2011 |
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*12th Korean Video Daejun's Award: Most Photogenic of the Year<ref name="daejun">{{cite web |url=http://www.allkpop.com/2011/12/u-kiss-and-rainbow-win-the-most-photogenic-of-the-year-award |title=U-KISS and Rainbow win the ‘Most Photogenic of the Year’ award |work=allkpop |accessdate=2011-12-29}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2012 |
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*26th [[Golden Disk Awards]]: Hallyu Icon Award<ref name="gda26">{{ko icon}}{{cite web |url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20120111/43253104/1 |title=레인보우, 日서 男心 올킬…골든디스크 ‘한류아이콘’ 수상|language=Korean|date=January 11, 2012 |accessdate=January 11, 2012 |work=sport donga}}</ref> |
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|} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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<!-- please DO NOT ADD PRISMATIC FORUMS it is a forum, hence it fails the guidelines of [[WP:EL]] --> |
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* [http://rainbow.dspenter.com/ Official website] {{ko icon}} |
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* [http://www.rainbowweb.jp/ Official website] {{jp icon}} |
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{{Rainbow (South Korean band)}} |
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{{DSP Media}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rainbow}} |
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[[Category:K-pop music groups]] |
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[[Category:Musical groups established in 2009]] |
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[[Category:South Korean girl groups]] |
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[[Category:South Korean dance music groups]] |
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[[Category:Universal Music Japan artists]] |
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[[ko:레인보우 (대한민국의 음악 그룹)]] |
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[[ja:レインボー (音楽グループ)]] |
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[[no:Rainbow CMS]] |
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[[vi:Rainbow (ban nhạc)]] |
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[[zh:Rainbow]] |
Version vom 19. September 2013, 13:22 Uhr
Ludolf II., Graf von Schladen ( † 6. April 1289) war 1253–1255 Bischof zu Halberstadt und 1270–1289 Weihbischof im Bistum Schwerin.
Leben
Ludolf von Schladen entstammte einem in Schladen ansässigen Adelsgeschlecht, das mit der weiteren Adelsfamilie Schladen (Adelsgeschlecht) nicht verwandt ist. Im Bistum Schwerin wurde mehrfach der sich als Episcopus quondam Halberstadensis bezeichnende Ludolf II., ein Bruder des Schweriner Bischofs Hermann I. Graf von Schladen (1263–1289), tätig.[1]
Nach Täuschung des rücktrittswilligen Halberstädter Bischofs Meinhard von Kranichfeld wurde am 8. Januar 1253 Ludolf II., Graf von Schladen zum neuen Bischof von Halberstadt gewählt, vom König belehnt und vom Metropoliten Gerhard von Mainz bestätigt und electus et confirmatus genannt.[2] Da die näheren Umstände der Wahl offensichtlich dem König verschwiegen wurden, erklärte der Legat die Wahl für ungültig und Ludolf II. wurde exocommuniziert. Das Halberstädter Domkapitel spaltete sich und wählte am 27. August 1254 Vollrad von Kranichfeld, einen Neffen des abgedankten Bischof Meinhard, zum neuen Bischof. Zwischenzeitlich war auch Ludolf durch den Metropoliten zum Bischof geweiht worden. Nach Verhandlungen einer durch das Liebfrauenstift aufzubringenden Rente kam es Ende 1255 zum Rücktritt von Ludolf II. als Bischof zu Halberstadt.
Danach wurde Bischof Ludolf gegen Bischof Vollrad und das Halberstädter Domkapitel unter Schutz der Römischen Kurie genommen, die wegen der Nichtzahlung der Rente sogar zu Strafen verurteilt wurden. 1259 wurde er vom Papst Alexander IV. als venerabilis frater bezeichnet.[3]
Mit Zunahme der geistlichen Tätigkeit im Kloster Rühn verlieh dort am 21. November 1270 Bischof Ludolf als weiland Bischof zu Halberstadt Ablaß aus Anlaß der Einweihung einer besonderen Marienkapelle.[4] [5] Am 28. September 1270 erfogte durch ihn eine Ablaßverleihung für Gewährung von milden Gaben an das Heiligen-Geist-Hospital Rostock.[6] Am 19. Juni 1278 weihte Bischof Ludolf die Marienkirche zu Parchim.
Im Bistum Schwerin hatte Bischof Ludolf zusätzlich zu seiner Rente vom Bistum Halberstadt noch ein kleines Einkommen vom Zehnten aus dem Lande Waren, welches ihm sein Bruder Hermann I. als Bischof von Schwerin am 6. April 1289 bewilligte.[7] Bei Pontifikalhandlungen bezeichnete er sich nicht als vicarius in pontificalibus, sondern gebrauchte den Titel Episcopus quondam Halberstadensis, wie es auch sein Siegel ausweist.[8]
Siegel
Bischof Ludolf hatte ein spitzovales Siegel. Darin ein stehender Bischof mit Mitra und Stab und mit nach innen gerichteter Krümme in der linken Hand, die rechte Hand zum Segen erhoben.
Die Umschrift lautet: S' LUDOLFI EPI QVODA HALBERSTADEN.[9]
Literatur
- Pius Bonifatius Gams: Series episcoporum ecclesiae catholicae, Regensburg 1873.
- P. Aldinger: Die Neubesetzung des Deutschen Bistümer unter Papst Innozenz IV. (1243–1254), Leipzig 1900.
- Konrad Eubel: Hierarchia catholica medii aevi. Band i., 1913 Monasterii.
- Gerhard Müller-Alpermann: Stand und Herkunft der Bischöfe der Magdeburger und Hamburger Kirchenprovinz im Mittelalter, Prenzlau 1930.
- Albert Hauck: Kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, Berlin 1958.
- Josef Traeger: Die Bischöfe des mittelalterlichen Bistums Schwerin, St.-Benno-Verlag Leipzig, 1984.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ P. Aldinger: Die Neubesetzung der deutschen Bistümer unter Papst Innozenz IV., S. 161–164.
- ↑ Urkundenbuch Halberstadt, Nr. 868, 878.
- ↑ UB Halberstadt Nr. 992.
- ↑ Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch MUB II. (1864) Nr. 1197.
- ↑ Friedrich Schlie: Das Kloster Rühn, In: Die Kunst- und Geschichts-Denkmäler des Grossherzogthums Mecklenburg-Schwerin. 1901, S. 79.
- ↑ MUB II. (1864) Nr. 1200.
- ↑ MUB III. (1865) Nr. 2016.
- ↑ UB Halberstadt Nr. 1366.
- ↑ UB Halberstadt, Tafel VIII., Nr. 57 zur Urkunde 1366.