„Liste von Erdbeobachtungssatelliten“ – Versionsunterschied
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Dies ist eine '''Liste von [[Erdbeobachtungssatellit]]en'''. Sie gibt eine kleine Auswahl der tatsächlich gestarteten Satelliten wieder. |
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{{TOC limit|3}}__TOC__ |
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== |
== Chronologische Übersicht == |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |
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''(Name/ Startdaten/Funktion oder Bedeutung der Abkürzung)'' |
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|- |
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* [[ACRIMSat]] – [[20. Dezember]] [[1999]] ''(Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitors)'' |
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|colspan="5" align:left|'''Inhaltsverzeichnis:''' <!--- [[#top|Top]] - --->[[#1960er|1960er]] · [[#1970er|1970er]] · [[#1980er|1980er]] · [[#1990er|1990er]] · [[#2000er|2000er]] · [[#2010er|2010er]]· [[#2020er|2020er]] |
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* [[ADEOS|ADEOS II/Midori II]] – [[12. Dezember]] [[2002]] ''(Advanced Earth Observing Satellit)'' |
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|- class="hintergrundfarbe8" |
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* [[ADM-Aeolus]] - 2008 ''(Atmospheric Dynamics Mission/Aiolos: griech. Windgott)'' |
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! Startdatum |
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* [[Aqua (Satellit)|Aqua]] – [[4. Mai]] [[2002]] |
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! Mission |
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* [[Aquarius (Satellit)|Aquarius]] – Juli [[2009]] |
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! Bild |
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* [[Aura (Satellit)|Aura]] – [[15. Juli]] [[2004]] |
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!style="width:15%"| Organisation (Land) |
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*[[BelKA]] - 2006 |
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! Bemerkung |
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* [[CALIPSO]] – [[28. April]] [[2006]] ''(Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations)'' |
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|- |
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* [[CBERS]] |
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! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="1960er"| [[1960er]] |
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* [[CloudSat]] – [[28. April]] [[2006]] |
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|- |
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* [[CryoSat]] |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1960-04-01}} |
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* [[Advanced Land Observing Satellit|Daichi (ALOS)]] - [[24. Januar]] [[2006]] |
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| [[TIROS]] |
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* [[EarlyBird]], [[24. Dezember]] [[1997]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Tiros 1 instruments.jpg|80x80px|Tiros1]] |
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* [[EnMAP]], ca. 2011 |
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| (USA) |
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* [[Envisat]] - [[1. März]] [[2002]] |
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| ''erster Wettersatellit'', (weitere 9 Satelliten bis 1965) |
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* [[EROS (Satellit)|EROS]], 1998-2006 |
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|- |
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* [[ERS (Satellit)|ERS]] - [[17. Juli]] [[1991]] (ERS-1) u. [[21. April]] [[1995]] (ERS-2) ''(European Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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* [[Essa (Satellit)|ESSA]] - 1966-69, Wettersatellit |
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|- |
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* [[Explorer (Programm)|Explorer-Programm]] |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1964-08-28}} |
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* [[FORMOSAT 3]] - [[15. April]] [[2006]] |
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| [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 1]] |
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*[[Feng Yun|FY-1 series]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Nimbus rendering.jpg|80x80px|Nimbus 1]] |
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*[[Feng Yun|FY-2 series]] |
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| [[NASA]] (USA) |
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* [[GEOS (NASA)|GEOS 3]] – [[9. April]] [[1975]], ''(Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite)'' |
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| ''(weitere 6 Satelliten bis 1978)'' |
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* [[Glory (Satellit)|Glory]] - Dezember [[2008]] |
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|- |
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* [[GMS|GMS/Himawari]] - 1977-95, Wettersatellit |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1964-08-28}} |
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*[[Geosynchrononos Meteological Satellite|GMS-1 / Himawari-1]] |
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| [[Meteor (Satellit)|Kosmos 44]] |
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*[[Geosynchrononos Meteological Satellite|GMS-2 / Himawari-2]] |
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| |
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*[[Geosynchrononos Meteological Satellite|GMS-3 / Himawari-3]] |
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| Sowjetunion |
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*[[Geosynchrononos Meteological Satellite|GMS-4 / Himawari-4]] |
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| Vorläufer der [[Meteor (Satellit)|Meteor]]-Serie. Weitere 9 Satelliten der Vorserie bis 1968 |
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*[[Geosynchrononos Meteological Satellite|GMS-5 / Himawari-5]] |
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|- |
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* [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES]], 1975-2006, Wettersatellit |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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* [[GRACE]] – [[17. März]] [[2002]] ''(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment)'' |
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|- |
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* [[HJ-1|Huanjing-1]], 2007 |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1966-02-03}} |
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* [[HY-1|Hai Yuang (Meer)]], [[15. Mai]] [[2002]] |
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| [[ESSA (Satellit)|ESSA]] |
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* [[ICESat]] – [[12. Januar]] [[2003]] ''(Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite)'' |
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| |
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*[[IKONOS]], [[24. September]] [[1999]] |
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| [[Environmental Science Services Administration|ESSA]] (USA) |
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* [[Indian Remote Sensing|Indian Remote Sensing-Satelliten (IRS)]], 1988-2005 |
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| ''(weitere 12 Satelliten bis 2004)'' |
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* [[Jason (Satellit)|Jason]]-1 – [[7. Dezember]] [[2001]] |
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|- |
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* [[JERS-1]], [[11. Februar]] [[1992]] |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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* [[Kompas 2]], [[26. Mai]] [[2006]] |
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|- |
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* [[KOMPSat]], [[21. Dezember]] [[1999]] und [[28. Juli]] [[2006]] |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1969-02-01}} |
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* [[Landsat]], 1972-2008 |
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| [[Meteor (Satellit)|Meteor]] |
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* [[Landsat 7]] – [[15. April]] [[1999]] |
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| |
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* [[Monitor-E]], [[26. August]] [[2005]] |
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| Sowjetunion |
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*[[Meteor (Satellit)|Meteor]], 1969-94, Wettersatellit |
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| weitere Satelliten bis in die Gegenwart |
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* [[Sage III]]/ [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3M]] – [[10. Dezember]] [[2001]] ''(Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)'' |
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|- |
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* [[Meteosat]], 1977-2005, Wettersatellit |
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! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="1970er"| [[1970er]] |
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* [[MetOp|MetOp-A]], [[19. Oktober]] [[2006]], Wettersatellit |
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|- |
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*[[Munin (satellite)|Munin]] |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1970-04-08}} |
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* [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus]], 1964-78, Wettersatellit/Umweltsatellit |
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| [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 4]] |
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* [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-Satelliten]], 1970-76, Wettersatellit |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Nimbus rendering.jpg|80x80px|Nimbus 4]] |
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* [[NPP]] – April [[2009]] ''(National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project)'' |
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| NASA (USA) |
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* [[OCO]] – September [[2008]] ''(Orbiting Carbon Observatory)'' |
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| ''Wettersatellit (Forschung)'' |
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* [[Okean]] |
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|- |
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* [[Orbview|Orbview-1]], [[1995]], ''erster privat entwickelter und betriebener Erdbeobachtungssatellit'' |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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* [[Orbview|Orbview-2 (Seastar)]], [[1. August]] [[1997]], mit [[SeaWiFS]] ''(Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor)'' |
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|- |
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* [[Orbview|Orbview-3]], Juni [[2003]] |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1972-07-23}} |
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* [[OSTM]] (Jason–2) – Juni [[2008]] ''(Ocean Surface Topography Mission)'' |
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| [[Landsat|Landsat 1]] |
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* [[QuickBird]]-2, [[18. Oktober]] [[2001]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat-1.jpg|80x80px|Landsat 1]] |
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* [[QuikSCAT]] – [[19. Juni]] [[1999]] ''(Quick Scatterometer)'' |
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| NASA (USA) |
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* [[PARASOL]], [[18. Dezember]] [[2004]] |
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| ''erster Erkundungssatellit für Kartografierung'' |
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* [[Radarsat]], [[4. November]] [[1995]] |
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|- |
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* [[RapidEye]] - 2007 |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1972-12-11}} |
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* [[Resurs-DK1]], [[5. August]] [[2006]] |
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| [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 5]] |
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*[[Argentina Space Agency (CONAE)|SAC-A]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Nimbus rendering.jpg|80x80px|Nimbus 5]] |
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*[[Argentina Space Agency (CONAE)|SAC-B]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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*[[Argentina Space Agency (CONAE)|SAC-C]] |
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| ''Wettersatellit (Forschung)'' |
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* [[Seasat]], [[28. Juni]] [[1978]] |
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|- |
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* [[Global Monitoring for Environment and Security|Sentinel]] |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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* [[SMOS]], September 2007 |
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|- |
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* [[SORCE]] – [[25. Januar]] [[2003]] ''(Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment )'' |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1975-01-22}} |
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* [[Spot (Satellit)|Spot]], 1986-2002 |
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| [[Landsat|Landsat 2]] |
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* [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]] - [[18. Dezember]] [[1999]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat-1.jpg|80x80px|Landsat 2]] |
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* [[TerraSAR]] - [[31. Oktober]] [[2006]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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* [[Tiros]], 1960-65, Wettersatellit |
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| |
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* [[TRMM]] – [[27. November]] [[1997]] ''(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)'' |
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|- |
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* [[TIMED (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics)]] |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1975-04-09}} |
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* [[TOPEX/Poseidon]], [[10. August]] [[1992]] |
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| [[GEOS (NASA)|GEOS 3]] |
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* [[TUBSAT]], 1991-2006 |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Geos-3.gif|80x80px|GEOS-3]] |
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* [[Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite]] - [[15. September]] [[1991]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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* [[Vanguard]] 2 |
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| ''(Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite)'' |
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* [[Yaogan 1]], [[27. April]] [[2006]] |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1975-06-12}} |
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| [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 6]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Nimbus rendering.jpg|80x80px|Nimbus 6]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| ''Wettersatellit (Forschung)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1975-10-16}} |
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| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-1]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Early GOES Spac0174.jpg|80x80px|GOES-1]] |
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| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (USA) |
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| ''geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)'' |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1976}} |
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| [[Okean|Kosmos 1076]] |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1977-06-16}} |
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| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-2]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Early GOES Spac0174.jpg|80x80px|GOES-2]] |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| ''geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1977-11-23}} |
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| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-1]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:METEOSAT.gif|80x80px|Meteosat-1]] |
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| [[EUMETSAT]] |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1978-03-05}} |
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| [[Landsat|Landsat 3]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat-1.jpg|80x80px|Landsat 3]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1978-04-26}} |
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| [[Explorer-Programm|Explorer 58]] |
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| |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| ''(Applications Explorer Mission-1 / HCMM: Heat Capacity Mapping Mission)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1978-06-16}} |
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| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-3]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Early GOES Spac0174.jpg|80x80px|GOES-3]] |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| ''geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1978-06-27}} |
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| [[Seasat]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Seasat.jpg|80x80px|Seasat]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1978-10-24}} |
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| [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 7]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Nimbus rendering.jpg|80x80px|Nimbus 7]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| ''erster Satellit zur globalen Umweltüberwachung'' |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1979-02-18}} |
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| [[Explorer-Programm|Explorer 60]] |
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| |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| ''([[AEM-2|Applications Explorer Mission-2 (AEM-2)]], SAGE)'' |
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|- |
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! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="1980er"| [[1980er]] |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1980}} |
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| [[Okean|Kosmos 1119]] |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| ''(Okean-E)'' |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1981-06-19}} |
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| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-2]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:METEOSAT.gif|80x80px|Meteosat]] |
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| EUMETSAT |
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| ''(Meteorological Satellite)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1981-08-24}} |
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| [[NOAA-7]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:TIROS-N.jpg|80x80px|NOAA-7]] |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1982-07-16}} |
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| [[Landsat|Landsat-4]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat-5.jpg|80x80px|Landsat 4]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right" nowrap| {{FormatDate|1983-03-28}} |
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| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-8]] |
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| |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1984-03-01}} |
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| [[Landsat 5]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat-5.jpg|80x80px|Landsat 5]] |
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| NASA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1984-12-12}} |
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| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-9]] |
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| |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1985-03-12}} |
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| [[Geosat]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Geosat.jpg|80x80px|Geosat]] |
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| [[United States Navy|US Navy]] (USA) |
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| ''(Geodetic Satellite)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1985-10-24}} |
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| [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3-01]] |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1986-02-22}} |
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| [[SPOT (Satellit)|SPOT 1]] |
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| |
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| [[Centre national d’études spatiales|CNES]] (Frankreich) |
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| ''(Système Probatoire d’Observation de la Terre)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1986-09-17}} |
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| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-10]] |
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| |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1987-02-16}} |
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| [[Marine Observation Satellite|MOS 1a]] |
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| |
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| NASDA (Japan) |
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| ''(Marine Observation Satellite, auch: Momo 1a)'' |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1988-03-17}} |
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| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1A]] |
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| |
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| [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]] (Indien) |
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| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1988-04-20}} |
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| [[Resurs]]-O1 |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1988-07-05}} |
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| [[Okean|OKEAN 1]] |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1988-07-26}} |
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| [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3-02]] |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1988-09-22}} |
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| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-11]] |
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| |
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| NOAA (USA) |
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| |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1989-03-06}} |
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| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-4]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:METEOSAT.gif|80x80px|Meteosat]] |
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| EUMETSAT |
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| |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1989-10-24}} |
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| [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3-03]] |
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| |
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| Sowjetunion |
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| |
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|- |
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! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="1990er"| [[1990er]] |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1990-01-22}} |
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| [[SPOT (Satellit)|SPOT 2]] |
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| |
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| CNES (Frankreich) |
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| ''(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)'' |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1990-02-07}} |
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| [[Marine Observation Satellite|MOS 1b]] |
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| |
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| NASDA (Japan) |
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| ''(Marine Observation Satellite, auch: Momo 1b)'' |
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|- |
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| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
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|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1991-03-02}} |
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| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-5]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:METEOSAT.gif|80x80px|Meteosat]] |
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| EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Meteorological Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
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|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1991-07-17}} |
|||
| [[European Remote Sensing Satellite|ERS-1]] |
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| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Ers-1.gif|80x80px|ERS-1]] |
|||
| [[Europäische Weltraumorganisation|ESA]] |
|||
| ''(European Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1991-08-29}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1B]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1991-09-15}} |
|||
| [[Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite|UARS]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:UARS 1.jpg|80x80px|UARS]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1992-02-11}} |
|||
| [[JERS-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| NASDA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(Japanese Earth Resources Satellite, auch: Fuyo)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1992-08-10}} |
|||
| [[TOPEX/Poseidon]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:TOPEX-Poseidon.gif|80x80px|Topex-Poseidon]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1993-09-26}} |
|||
| [[SPOT (Satellit)|SPOT 3]] |
|||
| |
|||
| CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1993-11-20}} |
|||
| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-6]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:METEOSAT.gif|80x80px|Meteosat]] |
|||
| EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Meteorological Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1994-01-25}} |
|||
| [[Meteor (Satellit)|Meteor 3-06]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Russland |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1994-10-15}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1995-04-03}} |
|||
| [[Orbview|Orbview 1 / MicroLab-1]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| [[GeoEye|Orbimage]] (USA) |
|||
| ''erster privat entwickelter und betriebener Erdbeobachtungssatellit. (Optical Transient Detector OTD)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1995-04-21}} |
|||
| [[European Remote Sensing Satellite|ERS-2]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:ERS 2.jpg|80x80px|ERS-2]] |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''(European Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1995-08-31}} |
|||
| [[Sich (Satellit)|Sich-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| [[National Space Agency of Ukraine|NSAU]] (Ukraine) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1995-11-04}} |
|||
| [[RADARSAT-1]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Radarsat-1.gif|80x80px|Radarsat-1]] |
|||
| [[Canadian Space Agency|CSA]] (Kanada) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1995-12-28}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1C]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1996-03-21}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P3]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1996-08-17}} |
|||
| [[ADEOS-I]] |
|||
| |
|||
| NASDA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(auch: Midori)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1997-08-01}} |
|||
| [[Orbview|Orbview-2]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| Orbimage (USA) |
|||
| ''auch: Seastar, mit [[SeaWiFS]] (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1997-09-03}} |
|||
| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-7]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:METEOSAT.gif|80x80px|Meteosat]] |
|||
| EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Meteorological Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1997-09-29}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1D]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1997-11-27}} |
|||
| [[TRMM]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:TRMM SATELLITE.blurred.medium.jpg|80x80px|TRMM]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / NASDA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1997-12-24}} |
|||
| [[EarlyBird]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1998-02-10}} |
|||
| [[Geosat Follow-On]] |
|||
| |
|||
| US NAVY (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1998-03-24}} |
|||
| [[SPOT (Satellit)|SPOT 4]] |
|||
| |
|||
| CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-04-15}} |
|||
| [[Landsat 7]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat7sat.gif|80x80px|Landsat 7]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-05-26}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P4]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Oceansat 1)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-06-19}} |
|||
| [[QuikSCAT]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:QuikScat.jpg|80x80px|QuikSCAT]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Quick Scatterometer)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-07-17}} |
|||
| [[Okean|Okean O]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Russland |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-09-24}} |
|||
| [[IKONOS]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| GeoEye Inc. (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-10-14}} |
|||
| [[CBERS-1]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| China/Brasilien |
|||
| ''(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-12-18}} |
|||
| [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:TERRA am1.jpg|80x80px|Terra]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|1999-12-21}} |
|||
| [[KOMPSat|KOMPSat 1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Südkorea |
|||
| ''(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, auch: Arirang-2 )'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="2000er"| [[2000er]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2000-09-21}} |
|||
| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-16]] |
|||
| |
|||
| NOAA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2000-12-06}} |
|||
| [[EROS (Satellit)|EROS-A1]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Ofeq-3.gif|80x80px|EROS]] |
|||
| ImageSat International (Israel/USA) |
|||
| ''(Earth Resources Observation Systems)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2001-10-18}} |
|||
| [[QuickBird]]-2 |
|||
| |
|||
| DigitalGlobe (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2001-10-22}} |
|||
| [[Proba-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''(Project for On-Board Autonomy)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2001-12-07}} |
|||
| [[Jason (Satellit)|Jason]]-1 |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Jason-1.jpg|80x80px|Jason-1]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2001-12-10}} |
|||
| [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3M]] / [[Sage III]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Russland / NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-03-01}} |
|||
| [[Envisat]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-05-04}} |
|||
| [[Aqua (Satellit)|Aqua]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Aqua satellite simulation.jpg|80x80px|Aqua]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-05-04}} |
|||
| [[SPOT (Satellit)|SPOT 5]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Spot-5.jpg|80x80px|Spot]] |
|||
| CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''(Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-05-15}} |
|||
| [[HY-1|Hai Yuang]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-06-24}} |
|||
| [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-17]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:NOAA-M.jpg|80x80px|NOAA-M]] |
|||
| NOAA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-08-28}} |
|||
| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-8 (MSG-1)]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Meteosat Second Generation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-09-12}} |
|||
| [[Kalpana-1|KALPANA-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(MetSat-1, Meteorological Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2002-12-12}} |
|||
| [[ADEOS-II]] |
|||
| |
|||
| NASDA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(ADvanced Earth Observing Satellite, auch: Midori II)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2003-01-12}} |
|||
| [[ICESat]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Icesat.jpg|80x80px|IceSat]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2003-06}} |
|||
| [[Orbview|Orbview 3]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Orbimage |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2003-08-13}} |
|||
| [[SciSat 1|SciSat-1/ACE]] |
|||
| |
|||
| CSA (Kanada) |
|||
| ''(Science Satellite/Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2003-10-17}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P6]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Resourcesat 1)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2003-10-21}} |
|||
| [[CBERS-2]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| China/Brasilien |
|||
| ''(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2004-07-15}} |
|||
| [[Aura (Satellit)|Aura]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Aura satellite.jpg|80x80px|Aura]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2004-12-18}} |
|||
| [[PARASOL]] |
|||
| |
|||
| CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2004-12-24}} |
|||
| Sich-1M |
|||
| |
|||
| NSAU (Ukraine) |
|||
| (Fehlstart) |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2005-05-05}} |
|||
| [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P5]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Cartosat-1)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2005-08-26}} |
|||
| [[Monitor-E]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Chrunitschew / Roskosmos (Russland) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2005-10-08}} |
|||
| [[CryoSat]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| (Fehlstart) |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2005-10-27}} |
|||
| [[TopSat]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2005-12-21}} |
|||
| [[Meteosat|Meteosat-9 (MSG-2)]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Meteosat Second Generation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-01-24}} |
|||
| [[Advanced Land Observing Satellit|ALOS]] |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]] (Japan) |
|||
| (Advanced Land Observing Satellite, auch: Daichi) |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-02-18}} |
|||
| [[MSAS|MTSAT-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Japan |
|||
| ''(auch:Himawari ?)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-04-25}} |
|||
| [[EROS (Satellit)|EROS-B]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Ofeq-3.gif|80x80px|EROS]] |
|||
| ImageSat International (Israel/USA) |
|||
| ''(Earth Resources Observation Systems)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-04-27}} |
|||
| [[Yaogan Weixing|YaoGan WeiXing-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| ''(auch: Remote Sensing Satellite 1, Jian Bing-5 (JB-5))'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-04-28}} |
|||
| [[CALIPSO]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:CALIPSO - Artist Concept 2.jpg|80x80px|Calipso]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''(Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-04-28}} |
|||
| [[CloudSat]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:CloudSat - Artist Concept.jpg|80x80px|CloudSat]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-05-24}} |
|||
| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-N]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Goes-n.jpg|80x80px|GOES-N]] |
|||
| NOAA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-07-26}} |
|||
| [[BelKA]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Belarus |
|||
| (Fehlstart) ''(etwa: Belaruski Kazmitschnui Aparat – weißrussischer Weltraumapparat)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-07-28}} |
|||
| [[KOMPSat|KOMPSat 2]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:G SA KOMPSAT-2 01.jpg|80x80px|KOMPSat 2]] |
|||
| Südkorea |
|||
| ''(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, auch: Arirang-2)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-08-05}} |
|||
| [[Resurs-DK1]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Resurs DK-1 Model at MAKS-2009.jpg|80x80px|Modell von Resurs-DK1]] |
|||
| Russland |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-10-19}} |
|||
| [[MetOp|MetOp-A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:EUMETSAT METOP model.jpg|80x80px|MetOp]] |
|||
| EUMETSAT/ESA |
|||
| ''(Meteorological Operational satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2006-12-08}} |
|||
| [[Fengyun|Feng Yun-2D]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-01-10}} |
|||
| [[Cartosat-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian Remote Sensing Satellite IRS-2A)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-04-11}} |
|||
| Haiyang 1-B |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-04-25}} |
|||
| [[Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere|AIM]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) artist's concept.jpg|80x80px|AIM]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-05-25}} |
|||
| [[Yaogan Weixing|Yaogan-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-06-07}} |
|||
| [[COSMO-Skymed|COSMO-SkyMed-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Italien |
|||
| ''(Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-06-15}} |
|||
| [[TerraSAR-X]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:TDX-Formation.jpg|80x80px|TerraSAR-X und TanDEM-X]] |
|||
| DLR/EADS Astrium (Deutschland) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-09-18}} |
|||
| [[WorldView-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-09-19}} |
|||
| [[CBERS-2B]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| China/Brasilien |
|||
| ''(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-11-12}} |
|||
| [[Yaogan Weixing|Yaogan-3]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| ''(auch: Jian Bing-5 2, JB-5 2)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-12-09}} |
|||
|[[COSMO-Skymed|COSMO-SkyMed-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Italien |
|||
| ''(Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2007-12-14}} |
|||
| [[RADARSAT-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| CSA (Kanada) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-04-28}} |
|||
| [[Cartosat-2A]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-05-27}} |
|||
| [[Fengyun|Feng Yun 3A]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-06-20}} |
|||
| [[OSTM]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:OSTM-06.jpg|80x80px|OSTM]] |
|||
| NASA / NOAA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) / EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Ocean Surface Topography Mission, auch: Jason–2)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-08-29}} |
|||
| [[RapidEye]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:RapidEye Satellites Artist Impression.jpg|80x80px|RapidEye]] |
|||
| RapidEye AG (Deutschland) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-09-06}} |
|||
| [[GeoEye-1|GeoEye 1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| GeoEye (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-09-06}} |
|||
| [[HJ-1|Huanjing-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-10-01}} |
|||
| [[THEOS]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Thailand |
|||
| ''(Thailand Earth Observation System)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-10-25}} |
|||
| [[COSMO-Skymed|COSMO-SkyMed-3]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Italien |
|||
| ''(Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2008-12-01}} |
|||
| [[Yaogan Weixing|YaoGan WeiXing-4]] |
|||
| |
|||
| China |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-01-21}} |
|||
| [[GOSAT]] |
|||
| |
|||
| JAXA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite, auch: IBUKI)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-02-24}} |
|||
| [[Orbiting Carbon Observatory|OCO]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Orbiting Carbon Observatory.jpg|80x80px|OCO]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Orbiting Carbon Observatory)'' (Fehlschlag) |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-06-27}} |
|||
| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-O]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Goes-n.jpg|80x80px|GOES-O]] |
|||
| NOAA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-09-07}} |
|||
| [[Meteor (Satellit)|Meteor-M 1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Russland |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-09-23}} |
|||
| [[OceanSat-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-10-08}} |
|||
| [[WorldView-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-11-02}} |
|||
| [[SMOS]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''(Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2009-11-02}} |
|||
| [[Proba-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''(Project for On-Board Autonomy)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="2010er"| [[2010er]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2010-03-04}} |
|||
| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-P]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Goes-n.jpg|80x80px|GOES-P]] |
|||
| NOAA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2010-04-08}} |
|||
| [[CryoSat-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2010-06-21}} |
|||
| [[TanDEM-X]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:TDX-Formation.jpg|80x80px|TerraSAR-X und TanDEM-X]] |
|||
| DLR/EADS Astrium (Deutschland) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-01-20}} |
|||
| [[Elektro-L 1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Russland |
|||
| ''(auch: GOMS)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-03-04}} |
|||
| [[Glory (Satellit)|Glory]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Glory Spacecraft 2.jpg|80x80px|Glory]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| (Fehlstart) |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-06-10}} |
|||
| [[SAC-D]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Aquarius SAC-D satellite.png|80x80px|SAC-D]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / CONAE (Argentinien) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-08-17}} |
|||
| [[Sich (Satellit)|Sich-2]] |
|||
| |
|||
| NSAU (Ukraine) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-10-12}} |
|||
| [[Megha-Tropiques]] |
|||
| |
|||
| CNES (Frankreich) / ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-10-28}} |
|||
| [[Suomi NPP]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:NPOESS illustration 2006.jpg|80x80px|Suomi NPP]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2011-12-17}} |
|||
| [[Pléiades|Pléiades-1A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Pléiades (satellite).jpg|80x80px|Modell eines Pléiades-Satelliten]] |
|||
| CNES / Astrium (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''(The very-high-resolution constellation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2012-05-17}} |
|||
| GCOM-W |
|||
| |
|||
| JAXA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(Global Change Observation Mission-Water)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2012-09-09}} |
|||
| [[SPOT (Satellit)|SPOT 6]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Astrium |
|||
| ''(The high-resolution constellation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2012-12-02}} |
|||
| [[Pléiades|Pléiades-1B]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Pléiades (satellite).jpg|80x80px|Modell eines Pléiades-Satelliten]] |
|||
| CNES / Astrium (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''(The very-high-resolution constellation)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2013-03-11}} |
|||
| [[Dove-1]] |
|||
| |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| erster Testsatellit für die [[Flock (Satelliten)|Flock-Konstellation]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2013-04-21}} |
|||
| [[Landsat 8]] (LDCM) |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Landsat8 artist rendition.jpg|80x80px|Landsat 8]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Landsat Data Continuity Mission)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2013-07-25}} |
|||
| [[Insat|INSAT-3D]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ISRO (Indien) |
|||
| ''(Indian geostationary multi-function satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2013-12-09}} |
|||
| [[CBERS-3]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| China/Brasilien |
|||
| ''(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite; konnte Umlaufbahn nicht erreichen)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2014-02-27}} |
|||
| [[Global Precipitation Measurement|GPM]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Visualization of the GPM Core Observatory and Partner Satellites.jpg|80x80px|GPM]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / JAXA (Japan) |
|||
| ''(Global Precipitation Measurement)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2014-04-03}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-1|Sentinel-1A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Sentinel 1-IMG 5874-gradient.jpg|80x80px|Modell eines Sentinel-1-Satelliten]] |
|||
| EU/ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2014-10-07}} |
|||
| [[Himawari 8]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Japan |
|||
| Wettersatellit |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2014-12-07}} |
|||
| [[China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite Program#CBERS-3, CBERS-4, CBERS-4A|CBERS-4]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| China/Brasilien |
|||
| ''(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2015-01-31}} |
|||
| [[Soil Moisture Active Passive|SMAP]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) satellite.jpg|80x80px|SMAP]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Soil Moisture Active Passive)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2015-02-11}} |
|||
| [[Deep Space Climate Observatory|DCVOVR]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR).jpg|80x80px|DSCOVR]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Deep Space Climate Observatory)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2015-03-25}} |
|||
| [[KOMPSat|KOMPSat 3A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:KOMPSAT-3A.jpg|80x80px|KOMPSat 3A]] |
|||
| Südkorea |
|||
| ''(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2015-06-23}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-2|Sentinel-2A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Sentinel 2-IMG 5873-white (crop).jpg|80x80px|Modell von Sentinel-2]] |
|||
| EU/ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2016-03-16}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-3|Sentinel-3A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Sentinel-3 spacecraft model.svg|80x80px|Sentinel-3]] |
|||
| EU/ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2016-11-19}} |
|||
| [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES 16]] (GOES-R) |
|||
| |
|||
| NOAA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2016-12-16}} |
|||
| [[CYGNSS]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:CYGNSS spacecraft model.png|80x80px|CYGNSS]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2017-03-07}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-2|Sentinel-2B]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Sentinel 2-IMG 5873-white (crop).jpg|80x80px|Modell von Sentinel-2]] |
|||
| EU/ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2017-08-24}} |
|||
| [[FORMOSAT-5|Formosat-5]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| NSPO (Taiwan) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2017-10-09}} |
|||
| [[VRSS-2]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| Venezuela |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2017-10-13}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-5P]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Sentinel 5P model.jpg|80x80px|Modell von Sentinel-5P]] |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2017-12-23}} |
|||
| [[GCOM-C]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| JAXA (Japan) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2018-04-25}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-3|Sentinel-3B]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Sentinel-3 spacecraft model.svg|80x80px|Sentinel-3]] |
|||
| EU/ESA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2018-08-22}} |
|||
| [[ADM-Aeolus]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:ADM-Aeolus model.jpg|80x80px|Modell von ADM-Aeolus]] |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''(Atmospheric Dynamics Mission)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2018-09-15}} |
|||
| [[ICESat-2]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:ICESat-2 spacecraft model.png|80x80px|ICESat-2]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) |
|||
| ''(Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"|{{FormatDate|2018-10-29}} |
|||
| [[CFOSat]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2019-02-21}} |
|||
| [[EgyptSat-A]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Ägypten |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2019-03-22}} |
|||
| [[Prisma (italienischer Satellit)|PRISMA]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ASI (Italien) |
|||
| ''(PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2019-06-12}} |
|||
| [[Radarsat Constellation]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Kanada |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2019-06-25}} |
|||
| [[Formosat]] 7 |
|||
| |
|||
| NSPO (Taiwan) / NOAA (USA) |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2019-12-20}} |
|||
| [[China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite Program#CBERS-3, CBERS-4, CBERS-4A|CBERS-4A]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| China/Brasilien |
|||
| ''(China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="5" style="background:silver;text-align:center;" id="2020er"| [[2020er]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2020-08-30}} |
|||
| [[Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales#SIASGE und die SAOCOM-Satelliten|SAOCOM 1B]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| Argentinien |
|||
| ''(Satélite Argentino de Observación COn Microondas)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2020-09-03}} |
|||
| [[NEMO-HD]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| Slowenien/Kanada |
|||
| ''(Nanosatellite for Earth Monitoring and Observation – High Definition)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2020-11-17}} |
|||
| [[Ingenio (Satellit)|Ingenio]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| Spanien |
|||
| (Fehlstart) |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2020-11-21}} |
|||
| [[Sentinel-6]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:Copernicus Sentinel-6 in orbit ESA21459422.jpeg|80x80px|Sentinel-6]] |
|||
| ESA, NASA, EUMETSAT, NOOA |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2022-04-01}} |
|||
| [[Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program|EnMAP]] |
|||
| |
|||
| GFZ/DLR (Deutschland) |
|||
| ''(Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2022-12-13}} |
|||
| [[Meteosat|MTG-I]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| EUMETSAT |
|||
| ''(Meteosat Third Generation-Imaging)'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| {{FormatDate|2022-12-16}} |
|||
| [[Surface Water and Ocean Topography|SWOT]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | [[Datei:SWOT spacecraft model.png|80x80px|SWOT]] |
|||
| NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) |
|||
| ''erste globale Untersuchung des Oberflächenwassers der Erde'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| 28. Mai 2024 |
|||
| [[EarthCARE]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA/JAXA |
|||
| ''7. Earth-Explorer-Mission'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| ca. März 2025{{Zukunft|2025|3}} |
|||
| [[Biomass]] |
|||
| |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''8. Earth-Explorer-Mission'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" bgcolor=#ccccff height="5px" | |
|||
|- |
|||
|style="text-align:right"| ca. 2026{{Zukunft|2026}} |
|||
| [[ALTIUS]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center" | |
|||
| ESA |
|||
| ''(Atmospheric Limb Tracker for Investigation of the Upcoming Stratosphere)'' |
|||
|} |
|||
== |
== Geordnet nach Fernerkundungsinstrument == |
||
=== Nichtabbildende aktive Systeme === |
=== Nichtabbildende aktive Systeme === |
||
==== Mikrowellenaltimeter (Höhenmesser): Fernerkundung der Meeresoberfläche ==== |
==== Mikrowellenaltimeter (Höhenmesser): Fernerkundung der Meeresoberfläche ==== |
||
* |
* 1975 – [[GEOS (NASA)|GEOS 3]] ''(erstes Satelliten-Altimeter)'' |
||
* |
* 1978 – [[Seasat]] (bis 10. Oktober 1978) |
||
* |
* 1985 – [[Geosat]] |
||
* |
* 1991 – [[ERS-1]] (bis 10. März 2000), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät) |
||
* |
* 1992 – [[TOPEX/Poseidon]] (bis 18. Januar 2006), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät) |
||
* |
* 1995 – [[ERS-2]] (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät) |
||
* |
* 1998 – [[Geosat Follow-On|GFO (Geosat Follow-On)]] ''Nachfolger von Geosat'' |
||
* |
* 2001 – [[Jason (Satellit)|Jason-1]] ''(Nachfolger von TOPEX/Poseidon)'', (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät) |
||
* |
* 2002 – [[Envisat]] ''(Nachfolger von ERS)'' |
||
* 2008 |
* 2008 – [[Jason (Satellit)|Jason-2]] |
||
* |
* 2010 – [[CryoSat|CryoSat-2]] |
||
==== Laser Altimeter ==== |
==== Laser Altimeter ==== |
||
* |
* 2003 – [[ICESat]], ''Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)'' |
||
==== LIDAR: Erforschung von Wolken und Aerosolen ==== |
==== LIDAR: Erforschung von Wolken und Aerosolen ==== |
||
* |
* 2006 – [[CALIPSO]], ''Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP)'' |
||
* |
* 2018 – [[ADM-Aeolus]], ''Atmospheric Laser Doppler Lidar Instrument (ALADIN)'' |
||
* 2024 – [[EarthCARE]], ''Backscatter Lidar (ATLID)'' |
|||
==== Scatterometer (Streustrahlungsmesser): Erforschung von Luftbewegungen über dem Meer ==== |
==== Scatterometer (Streustrahlungsmesser): Erforschung von Luftbewegungen über dem Meer ==== |
||
* |
* 1978 – [[Seasat]] |
||
* |
* 1991 – [[ERS-1]], ''Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)'' |
||
* |
* 1995 – [[ERS-2]], ''Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)'' |
||
* |
* 1996 – [[ADEOS-I]], ''NSCAT – NASA Scatterometer'' |
||
* |
* 1999 – [[QuikSCAT]], ''(SeaWinds)'' |
||
* |
* 2002 – [[ADEOS-II]], ''(SeaWinds)'' |
||
* |
* 2006 – [[MetOp|MetOp-A]], ''Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT)'' |
||
=== Abbildende aktive Systeme === |
=== Abbildende aktive Systeme === |
||
==== Radar mit synthetischer Apertur (SAR) ==== |
==== Radar mit synthetischer Apertur (SAR) ==== |
||
* |
* 1978 – [[Seasat]] (bis 10. Oktober 1978) |
||
* |
* 1987 – Kosmos 1870 (Almaz-T2/Resurs-R) |
||
* |
* 1991 – Almaz 1 (Almaz-T3/Resurs-R) |
||
* |
* 1991 – [[ERS-1]] (bis 10. März 2000), ''Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)'' |
||
* |
* 1992 – [[JERS-1]] (bis 1998) |
||
* |
* 1995 – [[ERS-2]], ''Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)'' |
||
* |
* 1995 – [[RADARSAT-1]] |
||
* |
* 2002 – [[Envisat]], ''Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR)'' |
||
* |
* 2007 – [[TerraSAR]] |
||
=== Abbildende passive Systeme === |
=== Abbildende passive Systeme === |
||
==== |
==== Hyperspektrale Scanner (Spektrometer mit ca. 15 bis 200 Spektralbändern) ==== |
||
* |
* 1999 – [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]], ''MODIS (= Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), 36 Spektralbänder'' |
||
* |
* 2000 – [[New Millennium Program|EO-1]], ''Hyperion, 220 Spektralbänder'' |
||
* [[1 |
* 2001 – [[Proba-1]], ''CHRIS, 60 Spektralbänder'' |
||
* 2002 – [[Envisat]], ''MERIS (MEdium Resolution Imaging Specrometer), 15 Spektralbänder'' |
|||
* |
* 2002 – [[Aqua (Satellit)|Aqua]], ''MODIS (=Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), 36 Spektralbänder'' |
||
* |
* 2019 – [[Prisma (italienischer Satellit)|Prisma]], ''239 Spektralbänder'' |
||
* 2022 – [[EnMAP]], ''200 Spektralbänder'' |
|||
==== Multispektrallinienscanner zur Messung der Ozeanfarbe ==== |
==== Multispektrallinienscanner zur Messung der Ozeanfarbe (global) ==== |
||
* |
* 1978 – [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus-7]], ''Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) bis 1986'' |
||
* |
* 1996 – [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P3]], ''Modularer Optischer Scanner (MOS) bis 2004'' |
||
* |
* 1996 – [[ADEOS-I]] (Midori), ''Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS) bis 1997'' |
||
* |
* 1997 – [[Orbview|Orbview-2 (Seastar)]], ''Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS)'' |
||
* 2002 – [[Envisat]], ''MEdium Resolution Imaging Specrometer (MERIS)'' |
|||
* [[26. Mai]] [[1999]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P4 (Oceansat 1)]], ''Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM)'' |
|||
* |
* 2002 – Aqua, ''Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)'' |
||
* 2016, 2018 – [[Sentinel-3]], ''Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI)'' |
|||
* [[4. Mai]] [[2002]] - [[Aqua (Satellit)|Aqua]], ''Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)'' |
|||
== Beispiele nach Untersuchungsthema == |
== Beispiele nach Untersuchungsthema == |
||
[[Datei:NEWS Pillar med.jpg|mini|NASA-Satelliten zur Erforschung des Wasser- und Energiehaushalts der Erde]] |
|||
=== Untersuchung des Strahlungshaushalts der Erde === |
=== Untersuchung des Strahlungshaushalts der Erde === |
||
* |
* 1978 – [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 7]], ''Earth Radiation Budget Instrument (ERB)'' |
||
* |
* 1984 – [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite|Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS)]], ''Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)'' |
||
* |
* 1984 – [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-9]], ''Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)'' |
||
* |
* 1986 – [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-10]], ''Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)'' |
||
* 1994 – Meteor 3-06, ''ScaRaB'' |
|||
* [[27. November]] [[1997]] - [[TRMM]], ''Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)'' |
|||
* |
* 1997 – [[TRMM]], ''Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)'' |
||
* |
* 1999 – [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]], ''Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)'' |
||
* 2002 – Aqua, ''Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)'' |
|||
* 2002 – [[Meteosat|Meteosat-8 (MSG-1)]], ''Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)'' |
|||
* 2005 – [[Meteosat|Meteosat-9 (MSG-2)]], ''Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)'' |
|||
=== Untersuchung der Ozonschicht === |
=== Untersuchung der Ozonschicht === |
||
* |
* 1975 – [[Explorer-Programm|Explorer 55]] (Atmosphere Explorer-E), ''Backscatter UV Spectrometer'' |
||
* 1978 – [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 7]], ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)''/''Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet instrument (SBUV)'' |
|||
* [[12. September]] [[1991]] - [[Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite|Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)|UARS]] |
|||
* 1981 – SME (''Solar Mesosphere Explorer'') |
|||
* [[15. August]] [[1991]] - [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3-05]], ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)'' |
|||
* 1983 – Advanced Tiros N / NOAA 8, ''Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer (SBUV)'', (auch auf nachfolgenden NOAA-Satelliten) |
|||
* [[21. April]] [[1995]] – [[ERS (Satellit)|ERS 2]], ''Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME)'' |
|||
* 1991 – [[Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite|Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)]] |
|||
* [[2. Juli]] [[1996]] - [[TOMS-EP|Earth Probe]], ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)'' |
|||
* |
* 1991 – [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3-05]], ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)'' |
||
* |
* 1995 – [[ERS-2]], ''Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME)'' |
||
* |
* 1996 – [[TOMS-EP|Earth Probe]], ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)'' |
||
* 1996 – ADEOS I (Midori), ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)'' |
|||
* 2002 – [[Envisat]], ''Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS)'' |
|||
* 2003 – SCISAT |
|||
* 2004 – [[Aura (Satellit)|Aura]], ''Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)'' |
|||
* 2006 – [[MetOp|MetOp-A]], ''Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2)'' |
|||
=== Untersuchung der Aerosoldichte der Atmosphäre === |
=== Untersuchung der Aerosoldichte der Atmosphäre === |
||
* |
* 1978 – TIROS-N, ''Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)'' |
||
* |
* 1978 – [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 7]], ''Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)'' (weitere Satelliten mit TOMS s. o.) |
||
* |
* 1981 – [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA-7]], ''Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR-2)'' (weitere 10 Satelliten mit AVHRR bis 2002) |
||
* |
* 1991 – [[ERS-1]], ''Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR)'' |
||
* |
* 1995 – [[ERS-2]], ''Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)'' |
||
* |
* 1996 – ADEOS I (Midori), ''POLDER (erster Satellitensensor speziell für Messungen von Aerosolen)''/ ''OCTS'' |
||
* |
* 1999 – [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]], ''CERES, MISR, MODIS'' |
||
* |
* 2002 – ADEOS-II (Midori-II), ''Global Imager (GLI)'' |
||
=== Chemische Zusammensetzung der oberen Atmosphäre === |
|||
== Chronologische Übersicht == |
|||
* 1978 – [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 7]], ''Stratospheric Aerosol Mission (SAM II)'' |
|||
=== 1960er === |
|||
* 1979 – [[AEM-2|Applications Explorer Mission-2 (AEM-2)]], ''Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE)'' |
|||
* [[Explorer (Programm)|Explorer-Programm]] |
|||
* 1984 – [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite|Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS)]], ''SAGE II'' |
|||
* 1. April 1960 - [[TIROS]], ''erster Wettersatellit'', (weitere 9 Satelliten bis 1965) |
|||
* 1991 – [[Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite|Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)]] |
|||
* 28. August 1964 - [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 1]], (weitere 6 Satelliten bis 1978) |
|||
* 1999 – [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]], ''Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere sensor (MOPITT) '' |
|||
* 6. November 1965 - [[GEOS (NASA)|GEOS-1]] |
|||
* 2001 – [[Sage III]] / [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3M]] – ''SAGE III'' |
|||
* 1966 - ESSA |
|||
* 2002 – [[Envisat]], ''Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography (SCIAMACHY)'' |
|||
* 11. Januar 1968 - [[GEOS (NASA)|GEOS-2]] |
|||
* 1969 - Meteor |
|||
=== 1970er === |
|||
* [[8. April]] [[1970]] - [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 4]], ''Wettersatellit (Forschung)'' |
|||
* [[23. Juli]] [[1972]] - [[Landsat|Landsat 1]], ''erster Erkundungssatellit für Kartografierung'' |
|||
* [[11. Dezember]] [[1972]] - [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 5]], ''Wettersatellit (Forschung)'' |
|||
* [[22. Januar]] [[1975]] - [[Landsat|Landsat 2]] |
|||
* [[9. April]] [[1975]] – [[GEOS (NASA)|GEOS 3]] |
|||
* [[12. Juni]] [[1975]] - [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 6]], ''Wettersatellit (Forschung)'' |
|||
* [[16. Oktober]] [[1975]] - [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-1]], ''geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)'' |
|||
* 1976 - [[Okean|Kosmos 1076]] |
|||
* [[16. Juni]] [[1977]] - [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-2]], ''geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)'' |
|||
* [[23. November]] [[1977]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-1]] |
|||
* [[5. März]] [[1978]] - [[Landsat|Landsat 3]] |
|||
* [[16. Juni]] [[1978]] - [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-3]], ''geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell)'' |
|||
* [[27. Juni]] [[1978]] - [[Seasat]] |
|||
* [[24. Oktober]] [[1978]] - [[Nimbus-Programm|Nimbus 7]], ''erster Satellit zur globalen Umweltüberwachung'' |
|||
=== 1980er === |
|||
* [[1980]] - Kosmos 1119 (Okean-E) |
|||
* [[19. Juni]] [[1981]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-2]] |
|||
* [[16. Juli]] [[1982]] - [[Landsat|Landsat-4]] |
|||
* [[28. März]] [[1983]] - [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-8]] |
|||
* [[1. März]] [[1984]] - [[Landsat|Landsat-5]] |
|||
* [[12. Dezember]] [[1984]] - [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-9]] |
|||
* [[12. März]] [[1985]] - [[Geosat]] |
|||
* [[24. Oktober]] [[1985]] - [[METEOR|METEOR 3-01]] |
|||
* [[22. Februar]] [[1986]] - [[Spot (Satellit)|SPOT 1]] |
|||
* [[17. September]] [[1986]] - [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-10]] |
|||
* [[17. März]] [[1988]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1A]] |
|||
* [[20. April]] [[1988]] - [[Resurs|Resurs-O1]] |
|||
* [[26. April]] [[1988]] - [[Prognoz|Prognoz 1 (Kosmos 1940)]] |
|||
* [[5. Juli]] [[1988]] - [[OKEAN|OKEAN 1]] |
|||
* [[26. Juli]] [[1988]] - [[METEOR|METEOR 3-02]] |
|||
* [[22. September]] [[1988]] - [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-11]] |
|||
* [[6. März]] [[1989]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-4]] |
|||
* [[24. Oktober]] [[1989]] - [[METEOR|METEOR 3-03]] |
|||
=== 1990er === |
|||
* [[22. Januar]] [[1990]] - [[Spot (Satellit)|SPOT 2]] |
|||
* [[2. März]] [[1991]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-5]] |
|||
* [[17. Juli]] [[1991]] - [[ERS (Satellit)|ERS-1]] |
|||
* [[29. August]] [[1991]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1B]] |
|||
* [[15. September]] [[1991]] - [[Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite|UARS]] |
|||
* [[11. Februar]] [[1992]] - [[JERS-1]] |
|||
* [[10. August]] [[1992]] - [[TOPEX/Poseidon]] |
|||
* [[26. September]] [[1993]] - [[Spot (Satellit)|SPOT 3]] |
|||
* [[20. November]] [[1993]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-6]] |
|||
* [[15. Oktober]] [[1994]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P2]] |
|||
* [[21. April]] [[1995]] - [[ERS (Satellit)|ERS-2]] |
|||
* [[4. November]] [[1995]] - [[Radarsat]] |
|||
* [[28. Dezember]] [[1995]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1C]] |
|||
* [[1995]] - [[Orbview|Orbview 1]] |
|||
* [[21. März]] [[1996]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P3]] |
|||
* [[17. August]] [[1996]] - [[ADEOS|Adeos-1 (Midori)]] |
|||
* [[1. August]] [[1997]] - [[Orbview|Orbview-2 (Seastar)]], mit [[SeaWiFS]] |
|||
* [[3. September]] [[1997]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-7]] |
|||
* [[29. September]] [[1997]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS 1D]] |
|||
* [[27. November]] [[1997]] - [[TRMM]] |
|||
* [[24. Dezember]] [[1997]] - [[EarlyBird]] |
|||
* [[24. März]] [[1998]] - [[Spot (Satellit)|SPOT 4]] |
|||
* [[15. April]] [[1999]] - [[Landsat 7]] |
|||
* [[26. Mai]] [[1999]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P4 (Oceansat 1)]] |
|||
* [[19. Juni]] [[1999]] - [[QuikSCAT]] |
|||
* [[17. Juli]] [[1999]] - Okean O |
|||
* [[24. September]] [[1999]] - [[IKONOS]] |
|||
* [[18. Dezember]] [[1999]] - [[Terra (Satellit)|Terra]] |
|||
* [[20. Dezember]] [[1999]] - [[ACRIMSat]] |
|||
* [[21. Dezember]] [[1999]] - [[KOMPSat| KOMPSat 1]] |
|||
=== 2000er === |
|||
* [[21. September]] [[2000]] - [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-16]] |
|||
* [[6. Dezember]] [[2000]] - [[EROS (Satellit)|EROS-A1]] |
|||
* [[18. Oktober]] [[2001]] - [[QuickBird]]-2 |
|||
* [[7. Dezember]] [[2001]] - [[Jason (Satellit)|Jason]]-1 |
|||
* [[10. Dezember]] [[2001]] - [[Meteor (Satellit)|METEOR 3M]]/ [[Sage III]] |
|||
* [[1. März]] [[2002]] - [[Envisat]] |
|||
* [[17. März]] [[2002]] - [[GRACE]] |
|||
* [[4. Mai]] [[2002]] - [[Aqua (Satellit)|Aqua]] |
|||
* [[4. Mai]] [[2002]] - [[Spot (Satellit)|SPOT 5]] |
|||
* [[15. Mai]] [[2002]] - [[HY-1|Hai Yuang]] |
|||
* [[24. Juni]] [[2002]] - [[NOAA (Satellit)|NOAA-17]] |
|||
* [[28. August]] [[2002]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-8 (MSG-1)]] |
|||
* [[12. Dezember]] [[2002]] - [[ADEOS|ADEOS II/Midori II]] |
|||
* [[12. Januar]] [[2003]] - [[ICESat]] |
|||
* [[25. Januar]] [[2003]] - [[SORCE]] |
|||
* Juni [[2003]] - [[Orbview|Orbview 3]] |
|||
* [[17. Oktober]] [[2003]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P6 (Resourcesat 1)]] |
|||
* [[15. Juli]] [[2004]] - [[Aura (Satellit)|Aura]] |
|||
* [[18. Dezember]] [[2004]] - [[PARASOL]] |
|||
* [[5. Mai]] [[2005]] - [[Indian Remote Sensing|IRS P5 (Cartosat 1)]] |
|||
* [[26. August]] [[2005]] - [[Monitor-E]] |
|||
* [[8. Oktober]] [[2005]] - [[CryoSat]] (Fehlstart) |
|||
* [[21. Dezember]] [[2005]] - [[Meteosat|Meteosat-9 (MSG-2)]] |
|||
* [[24. Januar]] [[2006]] - [[Advanced Land Observing Satellit|Daichi (ALOS)]] |
|||
* [[15. April]] [[2006]] - [[FORMOSAT 3]] |
|||
* [[25. April]] [[2006]] - [[EROS (Satellit)|EROS-B]] |
|||
* [[27. April]] [[2006]] - [[Yaogan 1]] |
|||
* [[28. April]] [[2006]] - [[CALIPSO]] |
|||
* [[28. April]] [[2006]] - [[CloudSat]] |
|||
* [[24. Mai]] [[2006]] - [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-N]] |
|||
* [[26. Mai]] [[2006]] - [[Kompas 2]] |
|||
* [[26. Juli]] [[2006]] - [[BelKA]] (Fehlstart) |
|||
* [[28. Juli]] [[2006]] - [[KOMPSat|KOMPSat 2 (Arirang-2)]] |
|||
* [[5. August]] [[2006]] - [[Resurs-DK1]] |
|||
* [[19. Oktober]] [[2006]] - [[MetOp|MetOp-A]] |
|||
* [[Dezember]] [[2006]] - [[TerraSAR]] |
|||
* September [[2007]] - [[SMOS]] |
|||
* [[2007]] - [[HJ-1|Huanjing-1]] |
|||
* [[2007]] - [[RapidEye]] |
|||
* [[2007]] - [[THEOS]] |
|||
* [[2008]] - [[ADM-Aeolus]] |
|||
* [[2008]] - [[Megha-Tropiques]] |
|||
* Juni [[2008]] - [[OSTM]] (Jason–2) |
|||
* September [[2008]] - [[OCO]] |
|||
* Dezember [[2008]] - [[Glory (Satellit)|Glory]] |
|||
* April [[2009]] - [[NPP]] |
|||
* Juli [[2009]] - [[Aquarius (Satellit)|Aquarius]] |
|||
* [[2009]] - [[CryoSat|CryoSat-2]] |
|||
=== |
=== Weitere Parameter === |
||
* globale Niederschlagsrate: [[Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission]] (nur Tropen), [[GPM (Satellit)|Global Precipitation Measurement]] |
|||
* [[EnMAP]], ca. 2011 |
|||
* Salzgehalt des oberflächennahen Meerwassers: [[SMOS|Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity]], [[Aquarius (Satellit)|Aquarius]] |
|||
* Bodenfeuchtigkeit: [[SMOS|Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity]] |
|||
* globale Blitzortung: MicroLab-1, ''Optical Transient Detector (OTD)''; [[TRMM]], ''Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS)''; [[Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite|GOES-R]], ''Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM)''; ''Lightning Mapper Sensor (LMS)'' |
|||
== Siehe auch == |
== Siehe auch == |
||
* [[Earth Observing System]] der NASA |
* [[Earth Observing System]] der NASA |
||
* [[Earth Explorer Missions|Earth Explorer |
* [[Earth Explorer Missions|Earth Explorer Missions Programm]] der ESA |
||
== Weblinks == |
== Weblinks == |
||
* [https://www.intelligence-airbusds.com/satellite-data/ Astrium Satellitendatenportfolio] |
|||
* [http://www.ersc.wisc.edu/resources/EOSC.html| Liste der aktiven Erdbeobachtungssatelliten] |
|||
* [http://www.fe-lexikon.info/FeLexikon.htm |
* [http://www.fe-lexikon.info/FeLexikon.htm Lexikon der Fernerkundung] |
||
* [http://www |
* [http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_DE/index.html eduspace der ESA] |
||
* [http://www.eohandbook.com/ ESA Earth Observation Handbook] |
|||
* [http://science.hq.nasa.gov/earth-sun/index.html| science@nasa-earth] (engl.) |
|||
* [https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science science@nasa-earth] (englisch) |
|||
* [http://space.skyrocket.de/index_frame.htm?http://space.skyrocket.de/sat_eo_bra.htm| Übersicht bei Gunters Space Page] (engl.) |
|||
* [https://space.skyrocket.de/directories/sat.htm Übersicht bei Gunter's Space Page] (englisch) |
|||
* [http://berlinadmin.dlr.de/RPIF/erde1.shtml Tabelle von Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF): Missionen zur Erde] |
|||
* [http://solarsystem.dlr.de/RPIF/bestand.shtml Tabelle von Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF): Missionen zur Erde] |
|||
* NASA Earth Observatory Homepage: |
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** [https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/RemoteSensingAtmosphere King, Michael / Herring, David: Research Satellites For Atmospheric Sciences, 1978-Present] |
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** [https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Observing King, Michael / Herring, David: Space-Based Observations Of The Earth] |
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* [https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions Liste der Erdbeobachtungssatelliten bei ESA eoPortal] |
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* [http://www.earsc.org/ EARSC - European Association of Remote Sensing Companies] |
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[[Kategorie:Erdbeobachtungssatellit|!]] |
[[Kategorie:Erdbeobachtungssatellit|!]] |
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[[Kategorie:Liste ( |
[[Kategorie:Liste (Satelliten)|Erdbeobachtung]] |
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[[Kategorie: |
[[Kategorie:Zeittafel (Verkehr)|Erdbeobachtungssatelliten]] |
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[[en:List of Earth observation satellites]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van aardobservatiesatellieten]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 17. März 2025, 08:27 Uhr
Dies ist eine Liste von Erdbeobachtungssatelliten. Sie gibt eine kleine Auswahl der tatsächlich gestarteten Satelliten wieder.
Chronologische Übersicht
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1960er · 1970er · 1980er · 1990er · 2000er · 2010er· 2020er | ||||
Startdatum | Mission | Bild | Organisation (Land) | Bemerkung |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960er | ||||
1. April 1960 | TIROS | ![]() |
(USA) | erster Wettersatellit, (weitere 9 Satelliten bis 1965) |
28. August 1964 | Nimbus 1 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (weitere 6 Satelliten bis 1978) |
28. August 1964 | Kosmos 44 | Sowjetunion | Vorläufer der Meteor-Serie. Weitere 9 Satelliten der Vorserie bis 1968 | |
3. Februar 1966 | ESSA | ESSA (USA) | (weitere 12 Satelliten bis 2004) | |
1. Februar 1969 | Meteor | Sowjetunion | weitere Satelliten bis in die Gegenwart | |
1970er | ||||
8. April 1970 | Nimbus 4 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | Wettersatellit (Forschung) |
23. Juli 1972 | Landsat 1 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | erster Erkundungssatellit für Kartografierung |
11. Dezember 1972 | Nimbus 5 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | Wettersatellit (Forschung) |
22. Januar 1975 | Landsat 2 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
9. April 1975 | GEOS 3 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite) |
12. Juni 1975 | Nimbus 6 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | Wettersatellit (Forschung) |
16. Oktober 1975 | GOES-1 | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell) |
1976 | Kosmos 1076 | Sowjetunion | ||
16. Juni 1977 | GOES-2 | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell) |
23. November 1977 | Meteosat-1 | ![]() |
EUMETSAT | |
5. März 1978 | Landsat 3 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
26. April 1978 | Explorer 58 | NASA (USA) | (Applications Explorer Mission-1 / HCMM: Heat Capacity Mapping Mission) | |
16. Juni 1978 | GOES-3 | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | geostationärer Wettersatellit (operationell) |
27. Juni 1978 | Seasat | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
24. Oktober 1978 | Nimbus 7 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | erster Satellit zur globalen Umweltüberwachung |
18. Februar 1979 | Explorer 60 | NASA (USA) | (Applications Explorer Mission-2 (AEM-2), SAGE) | |
1980er | ||||
1980 | Kosmos 1119 | Sowjetunion | (Okean-E) | |
19. Juni 1981 | Meteosat-2 | ![]() |
EUMETSAT | (Meteorological Satellite) |
24. August 1981 | NOAA-7 | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | |
16. Juli 1982 | Landsat-4 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
28. März 1983 | NOAA-8 | NOAA (USA) | ||
1. März 1984 | Landsat 5 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
12. Dezember 1984 | NOAA-9 | NOAA (USA) | ||
12. März 1985 | Geosat | ![]() |
US Navy (USA) | (Geodetic Satellite) |
24. Oktober 1985 | METEOR 3-01 | Sowjetunion | ||
22. Februar 1986 | SPOT 1 | CNES (Frankreich) | (Système Probatoire d’Observation de la Terre) | |
17. September 1986 | NOAA-10 | NOAA (USA) | ||
16. Februar 1987 | MOS 1a | NASDA (Japan) | (Marine Observation Satellite, auch: Momo 1a) | |
17. März 1988 | IRS 1A | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite) | |
20. April 1988 | Resurs-O1 | Sowjetunion | ||
5. Juli 1988 | OKEAN 1 | Sowjetunion | ||
26. Juli 1988 | METEOR 3-02 | Sowjetunion | ||
22. September 1988 | NOAA-11 | NOAA (USA) | ||
6. März 1989 | Meteosat-4 | ![]() |
EUMETSAT | |
24. Oktober 1989 | METEOR 3-03 | Sowjetunion | ||
1990er | ||||
22. Januar 1990 | SPOT 2 | CNES (Frankreich) | (Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre) | |
7. Februar 1990 | MOS 1b | NASDA (Japan) | (Marine Observation Satellite, auch: Momo 1b) | |
2. März 1991 | Meteosat-5 | ![]() |
EUMETSAT | (Meteorological Satellite) |
17. Juli 1991 | ERS-1 | ![]() |
ESA | (European Remote Sensing Satellite) |
29. August 1991 | IRS 1B | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite) | |
15. September 1991 | UARS | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite) |
11. Februar 1992 | JERS-1 | NASDA (Japan) | (Japanese Earth Resources Satellite, auch: Fuyo) | |
10. August 1992 | TOPEX/Poseidon | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) | |
26. September 1993 | SPOT 3 | CNES (Frankreich) | (Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre) | |
20. November 1993 | Meteosat-6 | ![]() |
EUMETSAT | (Meteorological Satellite) |
25. Januar 1994 | Meteor 3-06 | Russland | ||
15. Oktober 1994 | IRS P2 | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite) | |
3. April 1995 | Orbview 1 / MicroLab-1 | Orbimage (USA) | erster privat entwickelter und betriebener Erdbeobachtungssatellit. (Optical Transient Detector OTD) | |
21. April 1995 | ERS-2 | ![]() |
ESA | (European Remote Sensing Satellite) |
31. August 1995 | Sich-1 | NSAU (Ukraine) | ||
4. November 1995 | RADARSAT-1 | ![]() |
CSA (Kanada) | |
28. Dezember 1995 | IRS 1C | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite) | |
21. März 1996 | IRS P3 | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite) | |
17. August 1996 | ADEOS-I | NASDA (Japan) | (auch: Midori) | |
1. August 1997 | Orbview-2 | Orbimage (USA) | auch: Seastar, mit SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) | |
3. September 1997 | Meteosat-7 | ![]() |
EUMETSAT | (Meteorological Satellite) |
29. September 1997 | IRS 1D | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite) | |
27. November 1997 | TRMM | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / NASDA (Japan) | (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) |
24. Dezember 1997 | EarlyBird | |||
10. Februar 1998 | Geosat Follow-On | US NAVY (USA) | ||
24. März 1998 | SPOT 4 | CNES (Frankreich) | (Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre) | |
15. April 1999 | Landsat 7 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
26. Mai 1999 | IRS P4 | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Oceansat 1) | |
19. Juni 1999 | QuikSCAT | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Quick Scatterometer) |
17. Juli 1999 | Okean O | Russland | ||
24. September 1999 | IKONOS | GeoEye Inc. (USA) | ||
14. Oktober 1999 | CBERS-1 | China/Brasilien | (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite) | |
18. Dezember 1999 | Terra | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
21. Dezember 1999 | KOMPSat 1 | Südkorea | (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, auch: Arirang-2 ) | |
2000er | ||||
21. September 2000 | NOAA-16 | NOAA (USA) | ||
6. Dezember 2000 | EROS-A1 | ![]() |
ImageSat International (Israel/USA) | (Earth Resources Observation Systems) |
18. Oktober 2001 | QuickBird-2 | DigitalGlobe (USA) | ||
22. Oktober 2001 | Proba-1 | ESA | (Project for On-Board Autonomy) | |
7. Dezember 2001 | Jason-1 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) | |
10. Dezember 2001 | METEOR 3M / Sage III | Russland / NASA (USA) | (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment) | |
1. März 2002 | Envisat | ESA | ||
4. Mai 2002 | Aqua | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
4. Mai 2002 | SPOT 5 | ![]() |
CNES (Frankreich) | (Système Probatoire d'Observation de la Terre) |
15. Mai 2002 | Hai Yuang | China | ||
24. Juni 2002 | NOAA-17 | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | |
28. August 2002 | Meteosat-8 (MSG-1) | EUMETSAT | (Meteosat Second Generation) | |
12. September 2002 | KALPANA-1 | ISRO (Indien) | (MetSat-1, Meteorological Satellite) | |
12. Dezember 2002 | ADEOS-II | NASDA (Japan) | (ADvanced Earth Observing Satellite, auch: Midori II) | |
12. Januar 2003 | ICESat | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite) |
Juni 2003 | Orbview 3 | Orbimage | ||
13. August 2003 | SciSat-1/ACE | CSA (Kanada) | (Science Satellite/Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment) | |
17. Oktober 2003 | IRS P6 | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Resourcesat 1) | |
21. Oktober 2003 | CBERS-2 | China/Brasilien | (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite) | |
15. Juli 2004 | Aura | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
18. Dezember 2004 | PARASOL | CNES (Frankreich) | ||
24. Dezember 2004 | Sich-1M | NSAU (Ukraine) | (Fehlstart) | |
5. Mai 2005 | IRS P5 | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, auch: Cartosat-1) | |
26. August 2005 | Monitor-E | Chrunitschew / Roskosmos (Russland) | ||
8. Oktober 2005 | CryoSat | ESA | (Fehlstart) | |
27. Oktober 2005 | TopSat | |||
21. Dezember 2005 | Meteosat-9 (MSG-2) | EUMETSAT | (Meteosat Second Generation) | |
24. Januar 2006 | ALOS | JAXA (Japan) | (Advanced Land Observing Satellite, auch: Daichi) | |
18. Februar 2006 | MTSAT-2 | Japan | (auch:Himawari ?) | |
25. April 2006 | EROS-B | ![]() |
ImageSat International (Israel/USA) | (Earth Resources Observation Systems) |
27. April 2006 | YaoGan WeiXing-1 | China | (auch: Remote Sensing Satellite 1, Jian Bing-5 (JB-5)) | |
28. April 2006 | CALIPSO | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) | (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations) |
28. April 2006 | CloudSat | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | |
24. Mai 2006 | GOES-N | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) |
26. Juli 2006 | BelKA | Belarus | (Fehlstart) (etwa: Belaruski Kazmitschnui Aparat – weißrussischer Weltraumapparat) | |
28. Juli 2006 | KOMPSat 2 | ![]() |
Südkorea | (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, auch: Arirang-2) |
5. August 2006 | Resurs-DK1 | ![]() |
Russland | |
19. Oktober 2006 | MetOp-A | ![]() |
EUMETSAT/ESA | (Meteorological Operational satellite) |
8. Dezember 2006 | Feng Yun-2D | China | ||
10. Januar 2007 | Cartosat-2 | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite IRS-2A) | |
11. April 2007 | Haiyang 1-B | China | ||
25. April 2007 | AIM | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere) |
25. Mai 2007 | Yaogan-2 | China | ||
7. Juni 2007 | COSMO-SkyMed-1 | Italien | (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation) | |
15. Juni 2007 | TerraSAR-X | ![]() |
DLR/EADS Astrium (Deutschland) | |
18. September 2007 | WorldView-1 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (USA) | ||
19. September 2007 | CBERS-2B | China/Brasilien | (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite) | |
12. November 2007 | Yaogan-3 | China | (auch: Jian Bing-5 2, JB-5 2) | |
9. Dezember 2007 | COSMO-SkyMed-2 | Italien | (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation) | |
14. Dezember 2007 | RADARSAT-2 | CSA (Kanada) | ||
28. April 2008 | Cartosat-2A | ISRO (Indien) | ||
27. Mai 2008 | Feng Yun 3A | China | ||
20. Juni 2008 | OSTM | ![]() |
NASA / NOAA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) / EUMETSAT | (Ocean Surface Topography Mission, auch: Jason–2) |
29. August 2008 | RapidEye | ![]() |
RapidEye AG (Deutschland) | |
6. September 2008 | GeoEye 1 | GeoEye (USA) | ||
6. September 2008 | Huanjing-1 | China | ||
1. Oktober 2008 | THEOS | Thailand | (Thailand Earth Observation System) | |
25. Oktober 2008 | COSMO-SkyMed-3 | Italien | (Constellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation) | |
1. Dezember 2008 | YaoGan WeiXing-4 | China | ||
21. Januar 2009 | GOSAT | JAXA (Japan) | (Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite, auch: IBUKI) | |
24. Februar 2009 | OCO | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Orbiting Carbon Observatory) (Fehlschlag) |
27. Juni 2009 | GOES-O | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) |
7. September 2009 | Meteor-M 1 | Russland | ||
23. September 2009 | OceanSat-2 | ISRO (Indien) | ||
8. Oktober 2009 | WorldView-2 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (USA) | ||
2. November 2009 | SMOS | ESA | (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) | |
2. November 2009 | Proba-2 | ESA | (Project for On-Board Autonomy) | |
2010er | ||||
4. März 2010 | GOES-P | ![]() |
NOAA (USA) | (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) |
8. April 2010 | CryoSat-2 | ESA | ||
21. Juni 2010 | TanDEM-X | ![]() |
DLR/EADS Astrium (Deutschland) | |
20. Januar 2011 | Elektro-L 1 | Russland | (auch: GOMS) | |
4. März 2011 | Glory | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Fehlstart) |
10. Juni 2011 | SAC-D | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / CONAE (Argentinien) | |
17. August 2011 | Sich-2 | NSAU (Ukraine) | ||
12. Oktober 2011 | Megha-Tropiques | CNES (Frankreich) / ISRO (Indien) | ||
28. Oktober 2011 | Suomi NPP | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project) |
17. Dezember 2011 | Pléiades-1A | ![]() |
CNES / Astrium (Frankreich) | (The very-high-resolution constellation) |
17. Mai 2012 | GCOM-W | JAXA (Japan) | (Global Change Observation Mission-Water) | |
9. September 2012 | SPOT 6 | Astrium | (The high-resolution constellation) | |
2. Dezember 2012 | Pléiades-1B | ![]() |
CNES / Astrium (Frankreich) | (The very-high-resolution constellation) |
11. März 2013 | Dove-1 | NASA (USA) | erster Testsatellit für die Flock-Konstellation | |
21. April 2013 | Landsat 8 (LDCM) | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Landsat Data Continuity Mission) |
25. Juli 2013 | INSAT-3D | ISRO (Indien) | (Indian geostationary multi-function satellite) | |
9. Dezember 2013 | CBERS-3 | China/Brasilien | (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite; konnte Umlaufbahn nicht erreichen) | |
27. Februar 2014 | GPM | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / JAXA (Japan) | (Global Precipitation Measurement) |
3. April 2014 | Sentinel-1A | ![]() |
EU/ESA | |
7. Oktober 2014 | Himawari 8 | Japan | Wettersatellit | |
7. Dezember 2014 | CBERS-4 | China/Brasilien | (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite) | |
31. Januar 2015 | SMAP | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Soil Moisture Active Passive) |
11. Februar 2015 | DCVOVR | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Deep Space Climate Observatory) |
25. März 2015 | KOMPSat 3A | ![]() |
Südkorea | (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite) |
23. Juni 2015 | Sentinel-2A | ![]() |
EU/ESA | |
16. März 2016 | Sentinel-3A | ![]() |
EU/ESA | |
19. November 2016 | GOES 16 (GOES-R) | NOAA (USA) | (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) | |
16. Dezember 2016 | CYGNSS | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System) |
7. März 2017 | Sentinel-2B | ![]() |
EU/ESA | |
24. August 2017 | Formosat-5 | NSPO (Taiwan) | ||
9. Oktober 2017 | VRSS-2 | Venezuela | ||
13. Oktober 2017 | Sentinel-5P | ![]() |
ESA | |
23. Dezember 2017 | GCOM-C | JAXA (Japan) | ||
25. April 2018 | Sentinel-3B | ![]() |
EU/ESA | |
22. August 2018 | ADM-Aeolus | ![]() |
ESA | (Atmospheric Dynamics Mission) |
15. September 2018 | ICESat-2 | ![]() |
NASA (USA) | (Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite) |
29. Oktober 2018 | CFOSat | |||
21. Februar 2019 | EgyptSat-A | Ägypten | ||
22. März 2019 | PRISMA | ASI (Italien) | (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa) | |
12. Juni 2019 | Radarsat Constellation | Kanada | ||
25. Juni 2019 | Formosat 7 | NSPO (Taiwan) / NOAA (USA) | ||
20. Dezember 2019 | CBERS-4A | China/Brasilien | (China-Brazil Earth-Resources Satellite) | |
2020er | ||||
30. August 2020 | SAOCOM 1B | Argentinien | (Satélite Argentino de Observación COn Microondas) | |
3. September 2020 | NEMO-HD | Slowenien/Kanada | (Nanosatellite for Earth Monitoring and Observation – High Definition) | |
17. November 2020 | Ingenio | Spanien | (Fehlstart) | |
21. November 2020 | Sentinel-6 | ![]() |
ESA, NASA, EUMETSAT, NOOA | |
1. April 2022 | EnMAP | GFZ/DLR (Deutschland) | (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program) | |
13. Dezember 2022 | MTG-I | EUMETSAT | (Meteosat Third Generation-Imaging) | |
16. Dezember 2022 | SWOT | ![]() |
NASA (USA) / CNES (Frankreich) | erste globale Untersuchung des Oberflächenwassers der Erde |
28. Mai 2024 | EarthCARE | ESA/JAXA | 7. Earth-Explorer-Mission | |
ca. März 2025[veraltet] | Biomass | ESA | 8. Earth-Explorer-Mission | |
ca. 2026 | ALTIUS | ESA | (Atmospheric Limb Tracker for Investigation of the Upcoming Stratosphere) |
Geordnet nach Fernerkundungsinstrument
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Nichtabbildende aktive Systeme
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Mikrowellenaltimeter (Höhenmesser): Fernerkundung der Meeresoberfläche
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1975 – GEOS 3 (erstes Satelliten-Altimeter)
- 1978 – Seasat (bis 10. Oktober 1978)
- 1985 – Geosat
- 1991 – ERS-1 (bis 10. März 2000), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
- 1992 – TOPEX/Poseidon (bis 18. Januar 2006), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
- 1995 – ERS-2 (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
- 1998 – GFO (Geosat Follow-On) Nachfolger von Geosat
- 2001 – Jason-1 (Nachfolger von TOPEX/Poseidon), (Altimeter = Hauptmessgerät)
- 2002 – Envisat (Nachfolger von ERS)
- 2008 – Jason-2
- 2010 – CryoSat-2
Laser Altimeter
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 2003 – ICESat, Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)
LIDAR: Erforschung von Wolken und Aerosolen
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 2006 – CALIPSO, Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP)
- 2018 – ADM-Aeolus, Atmospheric Laser Doppler Lidar Instrument (ALADIN)
- 2024 – EarthCARE, Backscatter Lidar (ATLID)
Scatterometer (Streustrahlungsmesser): Erforschung von Luftbewegungen über dem Meer
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1978 – Seasat
- 1991 – ERS-1, Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
- 1995 – ERS-2, Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
- 1996 – ADEOS-I, NSCAT – NASA Scatterometer
- 1999 – QuikSCAT, (SeaWinds)
- 2002 – ADEOS-II, (SeaWinds)
- 2006 – MetOp-A, Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT)
Abbildende aktive Systeme
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Radar mit synthetischer Apertur (SAR)
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1978 – Seasat (bis 10. Oktober 1978)
- 1987 – Kosmos 1870 (Almaz-T2/Resurs-R)
- 1991 – Almaz 1 (Almaz-T3/Resurs-R)
- 1991 – ERS-1 (bis 10. März 2000), Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
- 1992 – JERS-1 (bis 1998)
- 1995 – ERS-2, Active Microwave Instrument (AMI)
- 1995 – RADARSAT-1
- 2002 – Envisat, Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR)
- 2007 – TerraSAR
Abbildende passive Systeme
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]Hyperspektrale Scanner (Spektrometer mit ca. 15 bis 200 Spektralbändern)
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1999 – Terra, MODIS (= Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), 36 Spektralbänder
- 2000 – EO-1, Hyperion, 220 Spektralbänder
- 2001 – Proba-1, CHRIS, 60 Spektralbänder
- 2002 – Envisat, MERIS (MEdium Resolution Imaging Specrometer), 15 Spektralbänder
- 2002 – Aqua, MODIS (=Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), 36 Spektralbänder
- 2019 – Prisma, 239 Spektralbänder
- 2022 – EnMAP, 200 Spektralbänder
Multispektrallinienscanner zur Messung der Ozeanfarbe (global)
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1978 – Nimbus-7, Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS) bis 1986
- 1996 – IRS P3, Modularer Optischer Scanner (MOS) bis 2004
- 1996 – ADEOS-I (Midori), Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS) bis 1997
- 1997 – Orbview-2 (Seastar), Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS)
- 2002 – Envisat, MEdium Resolution Imaging Specrometer (MERIS)
- 2002 – Aqua, Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
- 2016, 2018 – Sentinel-3, Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI)
Beispiele nach Untersuchungsthema
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]
Untersuchung des Strahlungshaushalts der Erde
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1978 – Nimbus 7, Earth Radiation Budget Instrument (ERB)
- 1984 – Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS), Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
- 1984 – NOAA-9, Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
- 1986 – NOAA-10, Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
- 1994 – Meteor 3-06, ScaRaB
- 1997 – TRMM, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)
- 1999 – Terra, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)
- 2002 – Aqua, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)
- 2002 – Meteosat-8 (MSG-1), Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)
- 2005 – Meteosat-9 (MSG-2), Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB)
Untersuchung der Ozonschicht
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1975 – Explorer 55 (Atmosphere Explorer-E), Backscatter UV Spectrometer
- 1978 – Nimbus 7, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)/Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet instrument (SBUV)
- 1981 – SME (Solar Mesosphere Explorer)
- 1983 – Advanced Tiros N / NOAA 8, Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer (SBUV), (auch auf nachfolgenden NOAA-Satelliten)
- 1991 – Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
- 1991 – METEOR 3-05, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
- 1995 – ERS-2, Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME)
- 1996 – Earth Probe, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
- 1996 – ADEOS I (Midori), Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
- 2002 – Envisat, Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS)
- 2003 – SCISAT
- 2004 – Aura, Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)
- 2006 – MetOp-A, Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2)
Untersuchung der Aerosoldichte der Atmosphäre
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1978 – TIROS-N, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)
- 1978 – Nimbus 7, Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) (weitere Satelliten mit TOMS s. o.)
- 1981 – NOAA-7, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR-2) (weitere 10 Satelliten mit AVHRR bis 2002)
- 1991 – ERS-1, Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR)
- 1995 – ERS-2, Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR)
- 1996 – ADEOS I (Midori), POLDER (erster Satellitensensor speziell für Messungen von Aerosolen)/ OCTS
- 1999 – Terra, CERES, MISR, MODIS
- 2002 – ADEOS-II (Midori-II), Global Imager (GLI)
Chemische Zusammensetzung der oberen Atmosphäre
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- 1978 – Nimbus 7, Stratospheric Aerosol Mission (SAM II)
- 1979 – Applications Explorer Mission-2 (AEM-2), Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE)
- 1984 – Earth Radiation Budget Satellite (ERBS), SAGE II
- 1991 – Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
- 1999 – Terra, Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere sensor (MOPITT)
- 2001 – Sage III / METEOR 3M – SAGE III
- 2002 – Envisat, Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography (SCIAMACHY)
Weitere Parameter
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- globale Niederschlagsrate: Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (nur Tropen), Global Precipitation Measurement
- Salzgehalt des oberflächennahen Meerwassers: Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity, Aquarius
- Bodenfeuchtigkeit: Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity
- globale Blitzortung: MicroLab-1, Optical Transient Detector (OTD); TRMM, Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS); GOES-R, Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM); Lightning Mapper Sensor (LMS)
Siehe auch
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Earth Observing System der NASA
- Earth Explorer Missions Programm der ESA
Weblinks
[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]- Astrium Satellitendatenportfolio
- Lexikon der Fernerkundung
- eduspace der ESA
- ESA Earth Observation Handbook
- science@nasa-earth (englisch)
- Übersicht bei Gunter's Space Page (englisch)
- Tabelle von Regional Planetary Image Facility (RPIF): Missionen zur Erde
- NASA Earth Observatory Homepage:
- Liste der Erdbeobachtungssatelliten bei ESA eoPortal
- EARSC - European Association of Remote Sensing Companies