Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Jenson Button

Jenson Button

'''Jenson Alexander Lyons Button''' (alias '''Jenson Button''', biasa disebat '''''Jense''''', '''''JB''''', atanapi '''''Janson''''', babar [[19 Januari]] [[1980]] di [[Frome]], [[Sommerset]], [[Inggris]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.intosomerset.com/content/formula-one-winner-reflects-somerset’s-engineering-and-racing-skills|title=Formula One winner reflects Somerset’s engineering & racing skills|publisher=Into Somerset|date=[[2009-03-31]]|accessdate=[[2009-04-18]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429180348/http://www.intosomerset.com/content/formula-one-winner-reflects-somerset%E2%80%99s-engineering-and-racing-skills |date=2009-04-29 }}</ref>) mangrupa saurang tukang balap [[Formula 1]] asal Inggris anu ayeuna ngagabung sareng tim Brawn GP.

== Profil ==
Button mangrupa putra bungsu ti opat sadulur pasangan John Button sareng Simone Lyons. Lanceuk-lanceukna sadayana istri, nyaéta Tania Katrina (babar taun [[1967]]), Samantha Chantal (babar taun [[1970]]), jeung Natasha Michelle (babar taun [[1970]]). Kulawarga ieu teras pipirakan, nu ahirna Jenson ngiring ka bapana.

== Karir junior ==
=== Gokart ===
Jenson teras ngamimitian babalapan di yuswa 5 taun, pas bapana masihan dirina motor alit. Teras di yuswa 8 taun, Button dipasihan [[gokart]] ku bapana pas poéan [[Natal]]. Ti dinya Button teras nyitak prestasi dina sababaraha ajang babalapan gokart, di antarana British Cadet<ref name="buttonf1fbio">{{cite web | title = Who's Who: Jenson Button | publisher = F1Fanatic.co.uk | date=  2007 | url = http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/f1-information/whos-who/whos-who-b/jenson-button/ | accessdate =2007-01-02}}</ref>, British Open jeung seri British Junior TKM Kart. Jenson bertahan di gokart dugi taun 1998.

=== Formula junior ===
Taun [[1998]] Button nyobian babalapan di kelas Formula. Dirina teras ngabalap di ajang British Formula Ford jeung Formula Ford Eropa, di mana di ajang British Formula Ford dirina janten jawara umum. Pas ahir taun, Button meunang kasempatan ngajajal mobil McLaren F1 sabab dirina meunang panghargaan McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver Award.

=== Formula 3 ===
Taun [[1999]] Jenson Button ngalih ka Formula 3 Inggris, ngagabung sareng tim tim Promatecme. Dirina lajeng finish di P2 klasemen ahir di tukangeun Luciano Burti. Kahebatan Button dina ajang F3 teras dilirik ku Frank Williams. Sateuacanna, Button kungsi ngetes mobil Prost GP di Barcelona dina sasih November.

== Formula 1 ==
=== Williams F1 ===
Kahebatan Button pas ngetes mobil Prost GP ahirna kadangu ku Sir Frank Williams. Kaping [[15 Desember]] 1999, Frank nelepon Button, ngajakan anjeunna tes sareng Bruno Junqueira.<ref>Majalah [[F1 Racing]] [[Desember]] [[2000]] – ''Williams F1: Hasrat Untuk Menang'' – kaca 96-101</ref> Dina tes, panampilan Button cukup alus, tepikeun ka ahirna kapilih janten pembalap kadua Williams ngadampingan [[Ralf Schumacher]].

Balapan Button pertama di F1 dimimiti di [[Australia]] 2000. Sapanjang musim dirina tampil impresif, sanajan teu pati konsisten siga batur satimna. Dina ahir musim, Button finish ka dalapan di klasemen ahir kalayan 12 poin. Button ogé ngaraih gelar Rookie of the Yéar ti Majalah F1 Racing di ahir taun.<ref>Majalah [[F1 Racing]] [[Desember]] [[2000]] – ''F1 Racing MOTY Awards: Rookie of the Year'' – halaman 56-57</ref>

=== Benetton/Renault ===
Taun [[2001]] Button ngalih ka tim Benetton ngadampingan [[Giancarlo Fisichella]]. Sayangna mobil Benetton taun 2001 rada awon. Sapanjang musim Button ngan mampu ngaraih 2 poin hasil finish ka lima di GP Jerman. Samentara Fisichella tiasa ngaraih podium katilu di GP Belgia.

Taun [[2002]] Giancarlo Fisichella digentos ku [[Jarno Trulli]]. Tapi penampilan Button di 2002 tiasa ngaleuwihan Trulli nu harita janten anak emas Flavio Briatore. Di GP Malaysia Jenson malah ampir meunang podium, hanjakal suspensi pengker mobilna macet, tur di lap pamungkas dirina kudu rela diudag ku sang jawara dunya, [[Michael Schumacher]]. Tepi ka ahir musim, Button mampuh meunang 15 poin tur bertengger di P7 klasemen ahir.

=== B.A.R/Honda ===
Saacan musim 2002 berahir, tim Williams nu masih kénéh gaduh kontrak ka Jenson Button sacara ngadadak ngumumkeun yén [[Juan Pablo Montoya]] jeung [[Ralf Schumacher]] bakal tetep aya di tim pikeun taun [[2003]]. Sedengkeun di [[Renault]], Flavio ngumumkeun yén [[Fernando Alonso]] bakal lebet ka tim ngagentos Button anu kontrakna seep.<ref name="outcry">{{cite news | first = Kevin | last = Eason | title = Alonso making life cheap and cheerful for his paymaster | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,5923-1771854,00.html | work = The Times | publisher = News International | date = 2005-09-09 | accessdate = 2006-11-01 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204202621/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/alonso-making-life-cheap-and-cheerful-for-his-paymaster-dt6s3srsbtc |date=2022-12-04 }}</ref> Ku margi hal eta, Button teras ngumumkeun yén anjeunna bakal ngalih ka tim [[British American Racing]] (B.A.R).

Di B.A.R taun 2003, Button papasangan sareng tilas jawara dunya 1997, [[Jacques Villeneuve]]. Jenson teras ngengingkeun kasempetan mingpin balapan keur munggaranana di GP AS 2003. Di GP Jepang, Villeneuve ngadadak mundur sarta posisina dialihkeun ka Takuma Sato. Formasi B.A.R keur musim [[2004]] ahirna dipastikeun saatos GP Jepang. Button bakal papasangan sareng [[Takuma Sato]].

Taun 2004 mangrupa taun kaemasan kanggo B.A.R jeung Jenson Button. Button mampuh ngengingkeun  pole munggarana di GP San Marino.<ref>Majalah [[F1 Racing]] [[Juni]] [[2004]] – ''Naik Daun'' – kaca 36-42</ref> Sateuacanna, Button ngaraih podium pertamana di GP Malaysia. Sapanjang musim Button tampil konsisten. Di ahir musim, Button finish ka tilu di klasemen ahir kalayan 85 poin.

Taun [[2005]] penampilan Button nurun disababkeun mobil Honda<ref name="Hondabuy">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4096643.stm BBC reporting on Honda taking complete ownership of BAR] 10 January, 2005</ref> anu teu kompetitif. Button ngan bertengger di P9 kalayan 37 poin. Di ahir musim, Takuma Sato ngalih ka tim anyar Super Aguri, tur posisina dipasrahkeun ka tilas pembalap Ferrari, Rubens Barrichello.

Taun [[2006]] Button tampil awon di satengah balapan awal. Dirina tiasa ngaraih pole position di GP Australia, tapi pas balapan tinggal 300 méter deui sateuacan garis finish, dirina kedah rela tersingkir akibat mesin Hondana meledug. Padahal waktos éta teh, Button nuju aya di P3. Kaberuntunganna robih di GP Hungaria, sanajan kudu start di P14, Button ngabelesat tur mampuh nyiap Fernando Alonso anu keur pit stop. Alonso teras tersingkir akibat banna macet. Nu ahirna Button tiasa ngaraih kameunangan munggarana di ajang F1 saatosna ngantosan salami 113 balapan.<ref>FIA lap chart for 2006 Grand Prix of Hungary [http://www.fia.com/sport/Championships/F1/F1_Lap_Charts/Hungary/2006.html www.fia.com] Retrieved 20 August 2006</ref><ref>Majalah [[F1 Racing]] [[September]] [[2006]] – Laporan GP Hungaria: ''Akhirnya Jenson Berjaya…'' – halaman 100-103</ref>

Taun [[2007]] Honda tampil awon pisan. Salami sapanjang taun, Button ngan mampu ngengingkeun 14 poin. Sedengkeun batur satimna, [[Rubens Barrichello]], malah teu tiasa ngaraih poin hiji-hiji acan. Taun 2008 Button masih satia di tim Honda.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite news| title =Honda keep Button & Barrichello| publisher =news.bbc.co.uk| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6906943.stm| date =2007-07-19| accessdate =2007-07-20}}</ref> Mun dirina éléh ku prestasi Barrichello anu tiasa ngaraih podium di GP Inggris. Di ahir taun sacara ngadadak Honda ngumumkeun yén tim Honda F1 bakal mundur ti F1.<ref>{{cite news|title=Global crisis ends Honda F1 dream|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7766092.stm|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref> Button teras kungsi terombang-ambing masa depanna di F1, sateuacan Ross Brawn ngumumkeun yén rek ngambil alih aset tim Honda kaping [[6 Maret]] [[2009]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Honda team to return as Brawn GP|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7927488.stm|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref>

=== Brawn GP ===
Button ahirna meunang kapastian yén anjeunna bakal angger balapan di F1 taun [[2009]] sareng tim Brawn GP anu nganggo mesin Mercedes. Panampilan Button di taun 2009 cukup impresif, boh dina kasempetan testing, atawa dina balapan kalayan hasil meunang di GP Australia<ref>[http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/29032009/58/brilliant-button-wins-brawn-debut.html Brilliant Button wins on Brawn debut].2009-03-29.eurosport.co.uk</ref><ref>Majalah [[F1 Racing]] [[April]] [[2009]] – Laporan GP Australia: ''Button (dan Brawn GP) Tampil Mengejutkan'' – halaman 90-92</ref>, Malaysia<ref>[http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/06042009/58/malaysian-gp-button-takes-rain-shortened-victory.html Malaysian GP - Button takes rain-shortened victory], Yahoo! Sport, retrieved 2009-04-06</ref><ref>Majalah [[F1 Racing]] [[April]] [[2009]] – Laporan GP Malaysia: ''Button Makin Tidak Bisa Dibendung'' – kaca 94-96</ref>, jeung Bahrain. Target Button di taun 2009 anu asalna ngan finish poin wungkul ahirna robih janten target ngahontal jawara dunya, sanggeus prestasina di awal musim anu sae.

=== McLaren ===
Mulai taun 2010 Button ngagabung jeung tim [[McLaren]]-Mercedes,ieu akibat pamentana ka tim [[Brawn GP]] (nu ayeuna robah jadi [[Mercedes GP]]) supaya gajihna ditaekeun teu ditedunan. Anjeunna akhirna milih gabung jeung  McLaren maké kontrak nu durasina taunan. Di McLaren, Button salaku jawara dunya 2009 bakal jadi partner [[Lewis Hamilton]], jawara dunya 2008.

== Statistik ==
=== Biodata ===
'''Nami lengkep:''' Jenson Alexanders Lyon Button
<br />'''Tempat tanggal lahir:''' Frome, Somerset, [[19 Januari]] [[1980]]
<br />'''Status:''' Single
<br />'''Jangkung:''' 183&nbsp;cm
<br />'''Beurat:''' 68&nbsp;kg
<br />'''Debut F1:''' 2000 (Australia)
<br />'''Meunang pertama:''' Hungaria 2006

=== Ringkesan karir ===

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"
! Usum
! Séri
! Tim
! Balapan
! Meunang
! Pole
! F/Lap
! Podium
! Poin
! Posisi
|-
!rowspan=2| 1998
|align=left| [[British Formula Ford Championship]]
|align=left rowspan=2| Haywood Racing
| 15
| 7
| 9
| 7
| 12
| 133
|bgcolor="#FBFFBF"| '''ka-1'''
|-
|align=left| [[Formula Ford|Formula Ford Festival]]
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 1 
| N/A
|bgcolor="#FBFFBF"| '''ka-1'''
|-
!rowspan=5| 1999
|align=left| [[British Formula Three Championship|British Formula Three]]
|align=left rowspan=4| [[Promatecme|Promatecme UK]]
| 16
| 3
| 4
| 4
| 7
| 168
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''ka-3'''
|-
|align=left| [[Macau Grand Prix]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| T/A
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''ka-2'''
|-
|align=left| [[1999 Masters of Formula 3|Masters of Formula 3]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| T/A
| ka-5
|-
|align=left| [[1999 Korea Super Prix|Korea Super Prix]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| T/A
|bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''ka-2'''
|-
|align=left| [[Procar|Belgian Procar]]
|align=left| Tim [[BMW]] [[Petrofina|FINA]] Rafanelli
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| NC
|-
! 2000
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2000|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[BMW]] [[WilliamsF1|Tim WilliamsF1]]
| 17
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 12
| ka-8
|-
! 2001
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2001|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Mild Seven]] [[Benetton Formula|Benetton]] [[Renault]]
| 17
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| ka-17
|-
! 2002
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2002|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Mild Seven]] [[Renault F1|Tim Renault F1]]
| 17
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 14
| ka-7
|-
! 2003
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2003|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Lucky Strike]] [[British American Racing|BAR]] [[Honda]]
| 15
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 17
| ka-9
|-
! 2004
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2004|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Lucky Strike]] [[British American Racing|BAR]] [[Honda]]
| 18
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 10
| 85
|bgcolor="#FFDF9F"| '''ka-3'''
|-
! 2005
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2005|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Lucky Strike]] [[British American Racing|BAR]] [[Honda]]
| 16
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 37
| ka-9
|-
! 2006
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2006|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Lucky Strike]] [[Honda Racing F1|Tim Honda Racing F1]]
| 18
| 1
| 1
| 0
| 3
| 56
| ka-6
|-
! 2007
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2007|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Honda Racing F1|Tim Honda Racing F1]]
| 17
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 6
| ka-15
|-
! 2008
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2008|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Honda Racing F1|Tim Honda Racing F1]]
| 18
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| ka-18
|-
! 2009
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2009|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Brawn GP|Tim Brawn GP F1]]
| 17
| 6
| 4
| 2 
| 9
| 95
|bgcolor="#FBFFBF"| '''ka-1'''
|-
! 2010
|align=left| [[Usum Formula Hiji 2010|Formula Hiji]]
|align=left| [[Vodafone]] [[McLaren]] [[Mercedes-Benz High Performance Engines|Mercedes]]
| 19
| 2
| 0
| 1
| 7
| 214
| ka-5
|}

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{commons|Jenson Button}}
* {{en}}[http://www.jensonbutton.com Situs resmi Jenson Button] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206111532/https://www.jensonbutton.com/ |date=2020-12-06 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.f1db.com/f1/page/Jenson_Button Statistik dan profil Jenson Button] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060328034320/http://www.f1db.com/f1/page/Jenson_Button |date=2006-03-28 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.driverdb.com/racingdriver11.html Statistik karir Jenson Button]
* {{en}}[http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/f1-information/whos-who/whos-who-b/jenson-button/ F1Fanatic - Who's Who: Jenson Button]
{{Jawara Dunya Pembalap F1}}
{{Tim F1}}

[[Kategori:Tukang balap F1]]