See soorce fer Python (programmin leid)

{{Infobox programming language
|name                   = Python
|logo                   = [[File:Python logo and wordmark.svg|260px]]
|logo_size              = 260px
|paradigm               = [[multi-paradigm programmin leid|multi-paradigm]]: [[object-orientit programmin|object-orientit]], [[imperative programmin|imperative]], [[functional programmin|functional]], [[procedural programmin|procedural]], [[reflective programmin|reflective]]
|designer               = [[Guido van Rossum]]
|developer              = [[Python Software Foundation]]
|released               = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1991|2|20}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://python-history.blogspot.com/2009/01/brief-timeline-of-python.html|title=The History of Python: A Brief Timeline of Python|work=[[Blogger (service)|Blogger]]|date=2009-01-20|accessdate=2016-03-20}}</ref>
|latest_release_version = 3.5.1 /<br>{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|07}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.python.org/2015/12/python-351-and-python-344rc1-are-now.html |title=Python 3.5.1 and Python 3.4.4rc1 are now available |website=Python Insider |publisher=The Python Core Developers |first=Larry |last=Hastings |date=2015-12-07 |accessdate=2015-12-08}}</ref><br>2.7.11 /<br>{{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|05}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2711/ |title=Python Release Python 2.7.11 |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=16 December 2015}}</ref>
|latest_preview_version = <!-- 3.5.0rc3 /<br>{{Start date|df=yes|2015|09|08}}<ref name="Python Release Python 3.5.0rc3">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-350rc3/ |title=Python Release Python 3.5.0rc3 |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=9 September 2015}}</ref><br>2.7.9rc1 /<br>{{Start date|df=yes|2014|11|26}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-279rc1/ |title=Python 2.7.9 rc1 Release |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=26 November 2014}}</ref -->
|typing                 = [[duck teepin|duck]], [[dynamic teepin|dynamic]], [[strang teepin|strang]], [[gradual teepin|gradual]] (as o Python 3.5)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/627418/|title=Type hinting for Python|publisher=LWN.net|date=24 December 2014|accessdate=5 May 2015}}</ref>
|implementations        = [[CPython]], [[IronPython]], [[Jython]], [[PyPy]]
|dialects               = [[Cython]], [[RPython]], [[Stackless Python]]
|influenced_by          = [[ABC (programmin leid)|ABC]],<ref name="faq-created">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/faq/general.html#why-was-python-created-in-the-first-place |title=Why was Python created in the first place? |work=General Python FAQ |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=22 March 2007}}</ref> [[ALGOL 68]],<ref name="98-interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.amk.ca/python/writing/gvr-interview |title=Interview with Guido van Rossum (July 1998) |last=Kuchling |first=Andrew M. |work=amk.ca |date=22 December 2006 |accessdate=12 March 2012 |archive-date=2012-03-30 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/66Xsipt2D?url=http://www.amk.ca/python/writing/gvr-interview |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[C (programmin leid)|C]],<ref name="AutoNT-1">{{ cite journal |last=van Rossum |first=Guido |year=1993 |title=An Introduction to Python for UNIX/C Programmers |journal=Proceedings of the NLUUG najaarsconferentie (Dutch UNIX users group) |quote=even though the design of C is far from ideal, its influence on Python is considerable. |url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.38.2023}}</ref> [[C++]],<ref name="classmix">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html |title=Classes |work=The Python Tutorial |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=20 February 2012 |quote=It is a mixture of the class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3}}</ref> [[Dylan (programmin leid)|Dylan]],<ref name="AutoNT-2">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/ |title=The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order |last=Simionato |first=Michele |publisher=Python Software Foundation |quote=The C3 method itself has nothing to do with Python, since it was invented by people working on Dylan and it is described in a paper intended for lispers}}</ref> [[Haskell (programmin leid)|Haskell]],<ref name="AutoNT-3">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html |title=Functional Programming HOWTO |last=Kuchling |first=A. M. |work=Python v2.7.2 documentation |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[Icon (programmin leid)|Icon]],<ref name="AutoNT-4">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0255/ |title=PEP 255&nbsp;– Simple Generators |first1=Neil |last1=Schemenauer |first2=Tim |last2=Peters |first3=Magnus Lie |last3=Hetland |date=18 May 2001 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref> [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]],<ref name="AutoNT-5">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0318/ |title=PEP 318&nbsp;– Decorators for Functions and Methods |first1=Kevin D. |last1=Smith |first2=Jim J. |last2=Jewett |first3=Skip |last3=Montanaro |first4=Anthony |last4=Baxter |date=2 September 2004 |work=Python Enhancement Proposals |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=24 February 2012}}</ref> [[Lisp (programmin leid)|Lisp]],<ref name="AutoNT-6">{{cite web |url=https://docs.python.org/3.2/tutorial/controlflow.html |title=More Control Flow Tools |work=Python 3 documentation |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=24 July 2015}}</ref> [[Modula-3|Modula&#8209;3]],<ref name="classmix" /> [[Perl]]
|influenced             = [[Boo (programmin leid)|Boo]], [[Cobra (programmin leid)|Cobra]], [[CoffeeScript]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coffeescript.org/|title=CoffeeScript borrows chained comparisons from Python}}</ref> [[D (programmin leid)|D]], [[F Sharp (programmin leid)|F#]], [[Falcon (programmin leid)|Falcon]], [[Genie (programmin leid)|Genie]],<ref>{{cite web 
|url=https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Projects/Genie
|title=Genie Language - A brief guide 
|accessdate=2015-12-28}}</ref> [[Go (programmin leid)|Go]], [[Groovy (programmin leid)|Groovy]], [[JavaScript]],<ref>{{cite web
|title = Perl and Python influences in JavaScript
|date= 24 February 2013
|website= www.2ality.com
|url= http://www.2ality.com/2013/02/javascript-influences.html
|accessdate= 15 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|title=Chapter 3: The Nature of JavaScript; Influences
|last=Rauschmayer
|first=Axel
|website=O'Reilly, Speaking JavaScript
|url=http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html
|accessdate=15 May 2015
|archive-date=2018-12-26
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226141123/http://speakingjs.com/es5/ch03.html%0A
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> [[Julia (programmin leid)|Julia]],<ref name=Julia>{{cite web| title = Why We Created Julia| date= February 2012| website= Julia website| url= http://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia| accessdate= 5 June 2014}}</ref> [[Nim (programmin leid)|Nim]], [[Ruby (programmin leid)|Ruby]],<ref name="bini">{{ cite book |last=Bini |first=Ola |title=Practical JRuby on Rails Web 2.0 Projects: bringing Ruby on Rails to the Java platform |url=https://archive.org/details/practicaljrubyon00bini |year=2007 |publisher=APress |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-1-59059-881-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/practicaljrubyon00bini/page/n30 3]}}</ref> [[Swift (Apple programmin leid)|Swift]],<ref name="lattner2014">{{cite web|url=http://nondot.org/sabre/|title=Chris Lattner's Homepage|last=Lattner|first=Chris|date=3 June 2014|accessdate=3 June 2014|publisher=Chris Lattner|quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref>
|operating_system       = [[Cross-platform]]
|license                = [[Python Software Foundation License]]
|website                = {{URL|https://www.python.org/}}
|file_ext               = .py, .pyc, .pyd, .pyo,<ref>File extension .pyo will be removed in Python 3.5. See [https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0488/ PEP 0488]</ref> pyw, .pyz<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0441/|last=Holth|first=Moore|date=30 March 2014|accessdate=12 Nov 2015|title=PEP 0441 -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support}}</ref>
|wikibooks              = Python Programming
}}
'''Python''' is a widely uised [[heich-level programmin leid]] for [[general-purpose programmin leid|general-purpose programmin]], creatit bi [[Guido van Rossum]] an first released in 1991. An [[interpretit leid]], Python haes a design filosofie which emphasizes code [[readability]] (notably uisin [[whitespace chairacter|whitespace]] indentation tae deleemit [[code block]]s rather nor curly braces or keywirds), an a syntax which allaes programmers tae express concepts in fewer [[soorce lines o code|lines o code]] nor possible in leids sic as [[C++]] or [[Java (programmin leid)|Java]].<ref name="Summerfield">{{cite book |title=Rapid GUI Programming with Python and Qt |last=Summerfield |first=Mark |quote=Python is a very expressive language, which means that we can usually write far fewer lines of Python code than would be required for an equivalent application written in, say, C++ or Java}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JfE7TGUwvgC&pg=PT100|title=Code Complete, p. 100|isbn=9780735636972|last1=McConnell|first1=Steve|date=30 November 2009}}</ref> The leid provides constructs intendit tae enable writin clear programs on baith a smaw an lairge scale.<ref name="AutoNT-7">{{cite web |last=Kuhlman |first=Dave |url=http://cutter.rexx.com/~dkuhlman/python_book_01.html |title=A Python Book: Beginning Python, Advanced Python, and Python Exercises |access-date=2017-04-19 |archive-date=2012-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623165941/http://cutter.rexx.com/~dkuhlman/python_book_01.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Python featurs a [[dynamic teep]] seestem an automatic [[memory management]] an supports multiple [[programmin paradigm]]s, includin [[object-orientit programmin|object-orientit]], [[imperative programmin|imperative]], [[functional programmin]], an [[procedural programmin|procedural]] styles. It haes a lairge an comprehensive [[staundart leebrar]].<ref name="About">{{cite web |url=https://www.python.org/about |title=About Python |publisher=Python Software Foundation |accessdate=24 April 2012}}, second section "Fans of Python use the phrase "batteries included" to describe the standard library, which covers everything from asynchronous processing to zip files."</ref>

Python interpreters are available for mony [[operatin seestem]]s, allaein Python code tae run on a wide variety o seestems. [[CPython]], the [[reference implementation]] o Python, is [[open soorce]] saftware<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.python.org/3/license.html|title=History and License|accessdate=5 December 2016}} "All Python releases are Open Source"</ref> an haes a commonty-based development model, as dae nearly aw o its variant implementations. CPython is managed bi the non-profit [[Python Software Foundation]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:Cless-based programmin leids]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free saftware]]
[[Category:Dutch inventions]]
[[Category:Dynamically teeped programmin leids]]
[[Category:Eddicational programmin leids]]
[[Category:Heich-level programmin leids]]
[[Category:Object-orientit programmin leids]]
[[Category:Programmin leids creatit in 1991]]
[[Category:Python (programmin leid)| ]]
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[[Category:Text-orientit programmin leids]]