Brontekst bekijken van Portaal:Informatica

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Het informaticaportaal biedt een eenvoudige toegang tot onderwerpen uit de computerwetenschappen en [[informatietechnologie]] (IT). 

De [[informatica]] is het vakgebied dat zich bezighoudt met de leer van verwerking van gegevens. Informatietechnologie (IT), ook wel ICT, is de techniek die nodig is voor informatieverwerking. Het betreft in het bijzonder het gebruik van computer-hardware en -[[software]] om informatie te verkrijgen, converteren, opslaan, beveiligen, verwerken en verzenden.

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=== [[Afbeelding:Qsicon inArbeit.png|20px]] [[Wikipedia:Gewenste artikelen/Informatica|Gewenste artikelen]] ===
<small>{{Wikipedia:Gewenste artikelen/Informatica}}</small>
<small>([{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Gewenste_artikelen/Informatica|action=edit}} Vul lijst aan])</small>

=== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola_apps_kwrite.png|20px]] Uitbreiding nodig ===
Zie de categorie [[:Categorie:Wikipedia:Beginnetje informatica|Beginnetje informatica]].

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=== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola_apps_xmag.png|30px]] [[/Uitgelicht|Uitgelicht]] ===
{{/Uitgelicht/Week}}

=== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps katomic.png|30px]] [[Speciaal:Newpages|Nieuwe artikelen]] ===
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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|30px]] [[Theoretische informatica]] ==

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==== Grondbegrippen ====
[[Bit (eenheid)|bit]], [[booleaanse algebra]], [[informatietheorie]], [[logica]], [[numerieke wiskunde]], [[Onvolledigheidsstellingen van Gödel|onvolledigheidsstelling]]

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==== [[Berekenbaarheid]] en [[Computationele complexiteitstheorie|complexiteitstheorie]] ====
[[berekenbaarheid]], [[stopprobleem]], [[complexiteitsgraad]], [[lambdacalculus]], [[NP-volledig]], [[recursieve verzameling]], [[Church-Turing-hypothese]], [[stelling van Rice]], [[Turingmachine]]

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==== [[Formele taal|Formele talen]] en [[Eindigetoestandsautomaat|automaat]] ====
[[BNF (metataal)|Backus-Naur-formalisme]], [[Chomskyhiërarchie]], [[Chomsky-normaalvorm]], [[CYK-algoritme]], [[eindigetoestandsautomaat]], [[formele grammatica]], [[reguliere expressie]], [[reguliere taal]], [[syntaxisboom]]

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==== [[Grafentheorie]] ====
[[Chinees postbodeprobleem]], [[handelsreizigersprobleem]], [[kortstepad-algoritme]], [[minimaal opspannende boom]], [[vierkleurenstelling]]

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==== [[Wachtrijtheorie]] ====
[[Bezettingsgraad (wiskunde)|bezettingsgraad]], [[birth-death-wachtlijnsysteem]], [[stelling van Little]]
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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps kcmsystem.png|30px]] Technieken en methoden ==
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==== [[Algoritme]]n en [[Datastructuur|datastructuren]] ====
[[abstract datatype]], [[array]], [[beslissingsboom]], [[Gegeven|data]], [[datacompressie]], [[fouriertransformatie]], [[gelinkte lijst]], [[hashfunctie]], [[heap]], [[sorteeralgoritme]], [[stack (informatica)|stack]], [[Boom_(datastructuur)|tree]], [[zoekalgoritme]]

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==== Werking van [[Besturingssysteem|besturingssystemen]] ====
[[bestandssysteem]], [[geheugenbeheer]], [[interprocescommunicatie]], [[interrupt]], [[kernel]], [[proces (informatica)|proces]], [[scheduling]], [[semafoor (computer)|semafoor]], [[thread (informatica)|thread]]

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==== [[Computernetwerk]]en ====
[[client-servermodel]], [[distributed computing]], [[netwerkprotocol]], [[netwerktopologie]], [[OSI-model]], [[peer-to-peer]], [[protocolstack]], [[Request For Comments|RFC's]]

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==== [[Database|Databanksystemen]] ====
[[Databasemanagementsysteem|DBMS]], [[databasenormalisatie]], [[Entity-relationshipmodel]], [[objectgeoriënteerde database]], [[relationele algebra]], [[relationele database]], [[Replicatie (informatica)]]


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==== Basis van het [[Programmeren (computer)|programmeren]] ====
[[broncode]], [[compiler]], [[iteratie]], [[linken]], [[parser]], [[programmeren (computer)|programmeren]] ([[Imperatief programmeren|imperatief]], [[Functioneel programmeren|functioneel]], [[Logisch programmeren|logisch]], [[Objectgeoriënteerd|objectgeoriënteerd]], [[aspectgeoriënteerd programmeren|aspectgeörienteerd]], [[regelgebaseerd programmeren|regelgebaseerd]]), [[programmeertaal]], [[programmeerparadigma]], [[programmeerstijl]], [[recursie]]

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==== [[Software engineering]] ====
[[Agile-software-ontwikkeling]], [[Dynamic_Systems_Development_Method|DSDM]], [[Extreme Programming]], [[model driven architecture]], [[objectgeoriënteerde analyse]], [[ontwerppatroon]], [[Rational Unified Process]], [[Scrum_%28softwareontwikkelmethode%29|Scrum]], [[softwarearchitectuur]], [[Unified Modeling Language|UML]]

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==== [[Kunstmatige intelligentie]] ====
[[machinaal leren]], [[datamining]], [[expertsysteem]], [[fuzzy logic]], [[genetisch algoritme]], [[computationele taalkunde]], [[neuraal netwerk]], [[Ontologie (informatica)|ontologie]], [[patroonherkenning]], [[regelgebaseerd systeem]], [[robot]]s, [[semantisch net]], [[Agent (software)|softwareagent]], [[spraakherkenning]], [[Turing-test]]

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==== Overige ====
[[beeldbewerking]], [[coderingstheorie]], [[informatiewinning]], [[simulatie]], [[Enterprise-architectuur]]

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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|30px]] [[Technische informatica]] ==
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==== [[Logische poort|Logische schakelingen]] ====
[[combinatorisch circuit]], [[digitaal]], [[flip-flop]], [[geïntegreerde schakeling]], [[multiplexer]], [[schakelalgebra]], [[volgordeschakeling]]

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==== [[Processor (computer)|Microprocessoren]] ====
[[Arithmetic Logic Unit|ALU]], [[Cache (tijdelijk geheugen)|cache]], [[Complex Instruction Set Computer|CISC]], [[Processor (ICT)|CPU]], [[digitale signaalprocessor]], [[Harvard-architectuur]], [[machinetaal]], [[memory management unit]], [[MIPS (CPU)|MIPS-architectuur]], [[pipeline-architectuur]], [[registergeheugen]], [[Reduced Instruction Set Computer|RISC]], [[superscalaire processor]]

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==== [[Computerarchitectuur]] ====
[[computergeheugen]], [[Databus (elektronica)|databus]], [[geheugenhiërarchie]], [[kwantumcomputer]], [[Von Neumann-architectuur]], [[Von Neumann-cyclus]]

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==== [[Interface]]s ====
[[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]], [[Integrated Drive Electronics|ATA]], [[Bluetooth]], [[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]], [[FireWire|FireWire/IEEE 1394]], [[IrDA]], [[Industry Standard Architecture|ISA]], [[Peripheral Component Interconnect|PCI]], [[PCI Express|PCIe]], [[Serial ATA]], [[Sony/Philips Digital Interface|S/PDIF]], [[SCSI]], [[Universal Serial Bus]], [[VESA Local Bus|VLB]], [[Wireless LAN|WLAN]]

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==== [[Hardware]] ====
[[beeldscherm]], [[cd-rom]], [[cd-brander]], [[computer]], [[diskette]], [[dvd]], [[geluidskaart]], [[harde schijf]], [[insteekkaart]], [[modem]], [[moederbord]], [[muis (computer)|muis]], [[netwerkkaart]], [[plotter (uitvoerapparaat)|plotter]], [[Power Supply Unit]], [[printer]], [[processorkoeler]], [[Randapparatuur (informatica)|randapparaat]], [[scanner (grafisch)|scanner]], [[touchpad]], [[videokaart]], [[webcam]]
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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps mycomputer.png|30px]] Toegepaste informatica en toepassingen ==
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==== [[Besturingssysteem|Besturingssystemen]] ====
[[Linux]], [[Mac OS X]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Unix]]

[[Advanced Interactive eXecutive|AIX]], [[AmigaOS]], [[Atari TOS]], [[BeOS]], [[Debian]], [[DOS (besturingssysteem)|DOS]], [[DR-DOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[FreeDOS]],
[[GNU/Hurd]], [[HP-UX]], [[IRIX|Irix]], [[Mac OS]], [[Minix]], [[MS-DOS]], [[MPE]], [[Multiple Virtual Storage|MVS]], [[Novell NetWare]], [[OS/2]], [[IBM i]], [[PalmOS]], [[PC-DOS]], [[Plan 9]], [[ReactOS]], [[RISC OS]], [[Solaris (besturingssysteem)|Solaris]], [[Symbian]], [[Transaction Processing Facility|TPF]], [[Ultrix]], [[OpenVMS]], [[Magnussoft ZETA]]

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==== [[Computernetwerk|Netwerken]] en [[distributed computing|gedistribueerde systemen]] ====
[[Common Object Request Broker Architecture|CORBA]], [[draadloos netwerk]], [[DSL]], [[Ethernet]], [[Global Area Network|GAN (Global Area Network)]], [[Internet]], [[intranet]], [[Internet Protocol versie 6|IPv6]], [[Local Area Network|LAN (Local Area Network)]], [[Metropolitan Area Network|MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)]], [[Personal Area Network|PAN (Personal Area Network)]], [[Router]], [[Storage Area Network|SAN (Storage Area Network)]], [[SOAP (protocol)|SOAP]], [[TCP/IP]], [[Token ring]], [[Virtual Private Network]], [[Wide Area Network|WAN (Wide Area Network)]], [[wifi]], [[Wireless LAN|WLAN]]

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==== [[Informatiesysteem|Informatiesystemen]] ====
[[datawarehouse]], [[online analytical processing]], [[business intelligence]], [[business performance management]]

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==== [[Programmeertaal|Programmeertalen]] ====
[[Ada (programmeertaal)|Ada]], [[ABAP]], [[Algol (programmeertaal)|Algol]], [[APL (programmeertaal)|APL]], [[Assembleertaal|Assembler]], [[AWK]], [[BASIC]], [[C (programmeertaal)|C]], [[C/AL]], [[C++]], [[C sharp|C#]], [[Objective-C]], [[Clipper (programmeertaal)|Clipper]], [[COBOL]], [[D (programmeertaal)|D]], [[Eiffel (programmeertaal)|Eiffel]], [[Erlang (programmeertaal)|Erlang]], [[Forth (programmeertaal)|Forth]], [[Fortran]], [[Gambas]], [[Haskell (programmeertaal)|Haskell]], [[Inform]], [[Java (programmeertaal)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[LabVIEW]],
[[Lisp (programmeertaal)|Lisp]], [[Logo (programmeertaal)|Logo]], [[Machinetaal]], [[ML (programmeertaal)|ML]], [[Modula-2]], [[ObjectPAL]], [[Object Pascal]], [[Pascal (programmeertaal)|Pascal]], [[Perl (programmeertaal)|Perl]], [[PHP]],
[[PL/1]], [[PostScript]], [[PowerBASIC]], [[PowerBuilder]], [[Progress 4GL|Progress]], [[Prolog]], [[PureBasic]],
[[Python (programmeertaal)|Python]], [[Rexx]], [[RPG (programmeertaal)|RPG]], [[Ruby (programmeertaal)|Ruby]],
[[Sather]], [[Scala (programmeertaal)|Scala]], [[Scheme]], [[Simula]], [[Smalltalk (programmeertaal)|Smalltalk]], [[Tcl (programmeertaal)|Tcl]], [[VBScript]], [[Visual Basic]],
[[Visual FoxPro]]

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==== [[Opmaaktaal|Opmaak-]] en beschrijvingstalen ====
[[HyperText Markup Language|HTML]], [[LaTeX]], [[pseudocode]], [[Standard Generalized Markup Language]], [[Wireless Markup Language|WML]], [[Extensible Markup Language|XML]], [[Extensible HyperText Markup Language|XHTML]]

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==== [[Encryptie]] ====
[[Advanced Encryption Standard]], [[Data Encryption Standard|Data Encryption Standard (DES)]], [[Enigma (codeermachine)|enigma]], [[Pretty Good Privacy|PGP]], [[RSA (cryptografie)|RSA-encryptie]], [[Secure Sockets Layer|SSL]], [[Steganografie]]

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==== [[Datacompressie]] ====
[[aritmetische codering]], [[Huffmancodering]], [[Lempel Ziv Welch|Lempel-Ziv-Welch-algoritme (LZW)]], [[run-length encoding]]

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==== [[Internet]] ====

[[Domeinnaam|Domein /domeinnaam]], [[File Transfer Protocol|FTP]], [[geschiedenis van het internet]], [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]], [[webbrowser]], [[website]], [[webserver]], [[wereldwijd web]]

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==== [[Informatiebeveiliging]] ====
[[Computerbeveiliging]], [[computervirus]], [[computerworm]], [[cryptoanalyse]], [[cryptografie]] ([[symmetrische cryptografie|symmetrisch]], [[Asymmetrische cryptografie|asymmetrisch]]), [[Cyclic Redundancy Check]], [[Denial-of-Service]], [[encryptie]], [[Internet Protocol Spoofing|IP-spoofing]], [[man-in-the-middle-aanval]], [[netwerkbeveiliging]], [[pakketfilter]], [[pariteitsbit]], [[Firewall|personal firewall]], [[phishing]], [[Trojaans paard (computers)|trojaans paard]]

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==== [[Systeembeheerder|Systeembeheer]] ====
[[Information Technology Infrastructure Library|ITIL]], [[BiSL]], [[ASL-beheermethodiek]], [[IT Service Management]],[[Exploitatie]], [[Logboek|Logging]], [[Tivoli (platform)]], [[Microsoft Operations Manager]], [[HP OpenView]], [[IT-audit]]
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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps edu science.png|30px]] Informatica als interdisciplinaire wetenschap ==
[[beleidsinformatica]], [[bio-informatica]], [[computationele taalkunde]], [[geo-informatica]], [[medische informatica]]

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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps kuser.png|30px]] Bekende [[:categorie:informaticus|personen]] ==
[[Charles Babbage]], [[John Backus]], [[Tim Berners-Lee]], [[Alonzo Church]], [[Ted Codd]], [[Seymour Cray]],
[[Edsger Dijkstra]], [[Bill Gates]], [[Steve Gibson]], [[James Gosling]], [[Herman Hollerith]], [[Steve Jobs]],
[[Jack Kilby]], [[Gary Kildall]], [[Donald Knuth]], [[Ada Lovelace]], [[Marvin Minsky]], [[Kevin Mitnick]]&nbsp;-
[[John von Neumann]], [[Clive Sinclair]], [[Richard M. Stallman]], [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]], [[Linus Torvalds]],
[[Alan Turing]], [[Niklaus Wirth]], [[Steve Wozniak]], [[Konrad Zuse]]

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== [[Afbeelding:Nuvola apps kchart.png|30px]] Bedrijven ==
=== Hardware ===
[[Acer (bedrijf)|Acer]], [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]], [[Apple Inc.]], [[Asus]], [[ATI]], [[BenQ]], [[Canon, Inc.|Canon]], [[Creative Technology]], [[Cooler Master]], [[Dell]], [[Fujitsu Siemens Computers]], [[Hercules Computer Technology]], [[Hewlett-Packard]], [[IBM]],  [[Intel]], [[Iomega]], [[Kyocera]], [[Lenovo]], [[Lexmark]], [[Logitech]], [[NEC Corporation|Nec]], [[Nvidia]], [[Océ]], [[Packard Bell]], [[Sun Microsystems]], [[Western Digital]], [[Zalman]]

=== Software ===
[[Adobe (bedrijf)|Adobe]], [[Borland (softwarebedrijf)|Borland]], [[Computer Associates|CA]], [[Google Inc.|Google]], [[Microsoft]], [[Netscape Communications Corporation|Netscape]], [[Novell]], 
[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]], [[Ordina]], [[Red Hat]], [[SAP AG]], [[SCO Group]], [[Symantec]]

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'''<big>Subportalen van portaal informatica</big>''' <br>
[[Portaal:Javaplatform|Javaplatform]] - [[Portaal:Vrije software|Vrije software]]
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{{Subportalen Wetenschap & Technologie}}
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{{Portalen}}
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[[Categorie:Informatica| ]]