Lihat sumber bagi MBDA Meteor

{{Distinguish|AAM-N-5 Meteor|Meteor (roket)}}
{{Infobox weapon
| is_missile=yes
| name=Meteor
| image= File:ILA 2008 PD 446.JPG
| image_size = 300
| caption=
| origin= [[Perancis]] / [[United Kingdom]] / [[Jerman]] / [[Itali]] / [[Sepanyol]] / [[Sweden]]
| type=[[Peluru berpandu udara ke udara]] jarak melangkaui ufuk
| used_by=
| manufacturer= [[MBDA]]
| national origin=United Kingdom
| unit_cost=[[Euro|€]]2,000,000 (AS${{Format price|{{To USD|2000000|FRA}}}}) (FY 2019)<ref>{{cite news |title=MBDA Bags €200M Meteor Missile Deal For Brazilian Gripen NG Jets|url=https://www.defenseworld.net/news/24912/MBDA_Bags____200M_Meteor_Missile_Deal_for_Brazilian_Gripen_NG_Jets#.XRDyt_lKiM9|website=Defense World|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref>
| propellant=
| production_date=
| service=Sejak 2016
| engine=[[air-augmented rocket|roket berduktus]] pendikit boleh laras (ramjet)
| engine_power=
| weight= 190&nbsp;kg (419&nbsp;lb)<ref name="mbda-systems.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbda-systems.com/product/meteor/|title = METEOR &#124; Air Dominance}}</ref>
| length={{convert |3.65|m|ftin|abbr =on}}<ref name="SAAB Meteor"/>
| height=
| diameter={{convert|0.178|m|ftin|abbr =on}}
| wingspan=
| speed=Lebih Mach 4
| vehicle_range= {{ubl
 | In excess of {{convert|250|km|nmi|abbr=on}};<ref name="range">{{cite web |url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2021/08/02/german-air-force-declares-meteor-missile-ready-for-eurofighter-fleet/#:~:text=The%20Meteor%20has%20a%20combat,target's%20maneuvers%2C%20the%20pilot%20said. |title=Meteor – Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) |website=www.airforce-technology.com |publisher=Verdict Media Limited. |access-date=2020-05-10 }}</ref>
 | No-escape zone of {{convert|60|km|nmi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite news|title=The Meteor Missile-A Guild | work =Tom Dunlop|url=https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/the-meteor-missile-a-guide/| access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref>
 }}
| ceiling=
| altitude=
| filling=[[Letupan tinggi]] ''[[blast-fragmentation]]''
| guidance=[[Panduan inersia]], [[kemas kini semas penerbangan]] mellaui pautan data, terminal [[panduan radar aktif]]
| detonation=Fius [[fius dekat|dekat]]/hentaman
| launch_platform={{ubl
 | [[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
 | [[Dassault Rafale]]
 | [[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
 | [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35]] (masih tertangguh)
 }}
}}
'''Meteor''' adalah sebuah [[peluru berpandu udara ke udara]] [[peluru berpandu jarak melangkaui ufuk|jarak melangkaui ufuk]] (BVRAAM) [[panduan radar aktif|terpandu radar aktif]] yang dibangunkan oleh [[MBDA]]. Meteor menawarkan keupayaan tembakan berbilang (pelancar berbilang untuk menentang sasaran berbilang), dan kebolehan untuk bertempur dengan sasaran yang mempunyai kelincahan tinggi seperti jet dan sasaran kecil seperti UAV serta [[peluru berpandu kruis]] dalam persekitaran [[tindak balas elektronik]] (ECM) yang padat dengan jarak melebihi {{convert|100|km|nmi|abbr=}}.<ref name="range"/> Sebuah motor ramjet dengan bahan api pepejal membolehkan peluru berpandu ini meluncur pada halaju lebih daripada Mach 4 yang mana membekalkan peluru berpandu dengan tujahan dan pecutan di tengah penerbangan untuk memintas sasaran.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meteor |url=https://www.mbda-systems.com/product/meteor/ |website=mbda-systems.com |access-date=4 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Most Advanced Air-to-Air Missile In The World |url=https://saab.com/gripen/news/blog/gripen-blog/2019/quick-launch-gripen-the-most-advanced-air-to-air-missile-in-the-world/ |website=saab.com |access-date=4 March 2019}}</ref> Pautan data dua hala pula membolehkan pesawat yang melancarkan peluru berpandu ini memberi kemas kini sasaran semasa penerbangan atau penyasarkan semula sekira perlu, termasuk data dari pihak ketiga daripada luar pesawat. Pautan data boleh menghantar maklumat peluru berpandu seperti status fungsi dan kinematik, maklumat berkenaan sasaran berbilang dan notifikasi berkenaan sasaran oleh penjejak.<ref name="SAAB Meteor">{{cite web |title=Meteor - Beyond visual range air-to-air missile |url=https://saab.com/air/weapon-systems/air-to-air-missile-systems/meteor/ |website=saab.com |access-date=4 March 2019}}</ref>

==Pengguna==
[[File:Operators of Meteor missile.svg|thumb|right|408x408px|Pengguna sekarang dan masa depan peluur berpandu Meteor, setakat {{monthyear}}.
{{legend|#17417e|Pengguna}}
{{legend|#008cce|Pengguna masa depan}}]]

===Sekarang===
* {{flag|United Kingdom}} - [[Tentera Udara Diraja]]
* {{flag|India}} - [[Tentera Udara India]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/rajnath-singh-receives-1st-of-the-36-rafale-fighter-jets/articleshow/71490873.cms|title = Rafale fighter jets: India gets its 1st of 36 Rafale fighter jets from France|newspaper = The Economic Times}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italy}} - [[Tentera Udara Itali]]<ref>{{cite web |title=36° Stormo Caccia Aeronautica Militare |date=28 January 2020 |url=https://www.aviation-report.com/36-stormo-caccia-aeronautica-militare-a-difesa-dei-cieli-del-paese/ |publisher=Aviation Report |access-date=4 June 2020}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spain}} - [[Ejército del Aire|Tentera Udara Sepanyol]]
* {{flag|Sweden}} - [[Tentera Udara Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Warnes|first1=Alan|title=FARNBOROUGH: Swedish air force hails Meteor missile introduction|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-swedish-air-force-hails-meteor-missile-427203/|website=FlightGlobal|access-date=11 July 2016|location=Farnborough|language=en|date=11 July 2016}}</ref>
* {{flag|France}} - [[Tentera Udara Perancis]], [[Tentera Laut Perancis]]
* {{Flag|Germany}} - [[Tentera Udara Jerman]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esut.de/en/2021/04/meldungen/26714/meteor-am-eurofighter/|title = Meteor on the Eurofighter |first=Gerhard |last=Heiming |work=Europäische Sicherheit & Technik |date=19 April 2021 |accessdate=31 August 2021}}</ref>

===Masa depan===
* {{flag|Brazil}} - [[Tentera Udara Brazil]]<ref name="La Tribune"/><ref name="latribune.fr"/>
* {{flag|Croatia}} - [[Tentera Udara Croatia]] - pembelian pesawat Rafale oleh Croatia juga datang bersama dengan sejumlah kecil peluru berpandu Meteor selain sejumlah besar peluru berpandu Mica.  
* {{Flag|Greece}} - [[Tentera Udara Greece]]<ref>{{cite news |title=All Greek Rafales will be at the latest F3R standard |url=https://www.meta-defense.fr/en/2020/09/25/all-greek-bursts-will-be-at-latest-f3r-standard/ |work=Meta-Defense |date=25 September 2020 |accessdate=31 August 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Qatar}} - [[Tentera Udara Qatar]]<ref name="airrecognition.com"/>
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} - [[Tentera Udara Diraja Arab Saudi]]<ref name="George Allison"/>
* {{flag|South Korea}} - [[Tentera Udara Republik Korea]]<ref>{{cite news |title=South Korea unveils first images of KF-X design with European missiles |url=https://www.defensenews.com/air/2018/06/29/south-korea-unveils-first-images-of-kf-x-design-with-european-missiles/|publisher=Defense News |date=29 June 2018}}</ref>
* {{flag|Thailand}} - [[Tentera Udara Diraja Thailand]]
* {{Flag|United Kingdom}} - [[Tentera Laut Diraja]]

==Lihat juga==
* [[Senarai peluru berpandu]]
;Peluru berpandu serupa
* [[AIM-54 Phoenix]]
* [[AIM-120 AMRAAM|AIM‐120 AMRAAM]]
* [[AIM-152 AAAM]]
* [[Astra (peluru berpandu)]]
* [[FMRAAM]]
* [[K-100 (peluru berpandu)]]
* [[Long-Range Engagement Weapon]]
* [[PL-12D]]
* [[PL-15]]
* [[PL-21]]
* [[R-37 (peluru berpandu)]]
* [[R-77|R-77M]]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist |30em}}

==Pautan luar==
{{Commons category|MBDA Meteor}}
* [http://www.mbda-systems.com/products/air-dominance/meteor/26/ MBDA: Meteor] (MBDA)

[[Category:Peluru berpandu udara ke udara]]