Oracle Linux бетінің кодын көру

{{Операциялық жүйе
| name                   = Oracle Linux
| logo                   = [[Image:Oracle logo.svg|200px]]
| screenshot             = [[Image:OEL Desktop.png|300px]]
| caption                = Oracle Linux Server 6
| website                = {{url|http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/index.html}}
| developer              = [[Oracle Corporation]]
| family                 = [[Unix-like]] (based on [[RHEL]])
| source_model           = [[Free and open source software]]
| released               = {{Start date and age|2006|10|26}}
| latest_release_version = 6.3 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2012-June/002881.html|title=Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|accessdate=29 Jun 2012}}</ref>
| latest_release_date    = {{Start date and age|2012|06|29}}
| latest_test_version    =
| latest_test_date       =
| marketing_target       = [[business|commercial market]], Server
| language               = [[Multilingualism|Multilingual]]
| kernel_type            = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])
| ui                     = [[GNOME]]
| license                = [[GPL]]
| working_state          = Active
| supported_platforms    = [[x86]], [[x86-64]]
| updatemodel            = [[Yellow dog Updater, Modified|YUM]] ([[PackageKit]])<ref>[http://public-yum.oracle.com/ Oracle Public Yum Server]</ref>
| package_manager        =
}}

'''Oracle Linux''', бұрынғы атауы '''Oracle Enterprise Linux''', [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] дистрибуциясы [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] мекемесімен 2006 жылдан бастап GNU General Public License лицензиясы неізінде таратылады.<ref name="FAQ">{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux FAQ|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/027617.pdf|publisher=Oracle Corporation|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref>
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Oracle Linux can be downloaded through Oracle's E-delivery service or from a variety of mirror sites, and can be deployed and distributed without cost.<ref>[http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/competitive-335546.html Fast, Modern, Reliable Linux at a Fraction of the Cost of Red Hat]</ref> Commercial technical support is available through Oracle's ''Oracle Linux Support program'', which supports Oracle Linux, and existing RHEL or [[CentOS]] installations (i.e. without reinstallation<ref>[http://linux.oracle.com/switch Switching from Red Hat Network to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN)]</ref>).<ref name="FAQ"/> As of 2011, Oracle Linux has over 8,000 customers subscribed to the support program.<ref>[http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/Acquisitions/ksplice/general-presentation-430138.pdf Oracle Buys Ksplice: Oracle Linux Enhanced with Zero Downtime Software Updates]</ref><ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/05/oracle_previews_linux_kernel_2/ Oracle previews RHEL-ish 2 Linux kernel]</ref>

== RHEL compatibility ==
Oracle Corporation distributes Oracle Linux with two kernels:

* Red Hat Compatible Kernel - identical to the kernel shipped in [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL).
* Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel - based on a later Linux 2.6-series kernel, with Oracle's own enhancements for [[online transaction processing|OLTP]], [[InfiniBand]], and [[Solid-state drive|SSD]] disk access, [[Non-Uniform Memory Access|NUMA]]-optimizations, [[Reliable Datagram Sockets]] (RDS), [[asynchronous I/O|async I/O]], [[OCFS2]], and networking.<ref>
[http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/unbreakable-enterprise-kernel-ds-173416.pdf Oracle Linux with Oracle's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel]
</ref><ref>
[http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/index.html Oracle Linux]</ref>

Oracle claims that the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel is compatible with RHEL, and Oracle middleware and third-party RHEL-certified applications can be installed and run unchanged on Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel. However, for users requiring strict compatibility with Red Hat or for users running kernel modules dependent on specific kernel versions, the Red Hat Compatible Kernel offers 100% compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.<ref name="FAQ"/>

==Hardware compatibility==
Oracle Linux is certified on servers from [[IBM]],<ref>[http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/x/solutions/os/linux/oracle.html IBM System x and BladeCenter solutions - Oracle Linux]</ref> [[Hewlett-Packard]],<ref>[http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/486403-0-0-0-121.html Open Source and Linux from HP]</ref> [[Dell]],<ref>[http://content.dell.com/us/en/enterprise/oracle-solutions.aspx#facets=os-oracle-enterprise-linux-5&p=1 Oracle Solutions]</ref> and [[Cisco]].<ref>[http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns967/index.html DC Partner - Oracle]</ref> In 2010, [[Force10]] announced support for Oracle VM and Oracle Linux.<ref>[http://www.force10networks.com/news/pressreleases/2010/pr-2010-10-25.asp Force10 Networks Announces Support for Oracle VM and Oracle Linux for its Virtualization Solutions]</ref> Oracle Linux is also available on [[Amazon EC2]] as an [[Amazon Machine Image]].<ref>[http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Oracle Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) > Oracle]</ref>

Oracle/Sun servers and blades with [[x86-64]] processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.<ref>[http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/servers/index.html Sun Servers]</ref>

==Virtualization support==
Under the Oracle Linux Support program, Oracle Linux supports [[Kernel-based Virtual Machine|KVM]] and [[Xen]].<ref name="FAQ"/>

Other Oracle products (including Oracle Database and other Oracle Applications) are only supported under the Xen-based [[Oracle VM]].<ref>[http://wiki.oracle.com/page/Oracle+VM Oracle VM]</ref>

==Oracle Linux deployment inside Oracle==
Oracle Linux is used by Oracle internally to lower IT costs. Oracle Linux is deployed on more than 42,000 servers by Oracle Global IT; ''Oracle On Demand'', ''Oracle University'', and Oracle's technology demo systems also run Oracle Linux.<ref name="FAQ"/>

Software developers at Oracle develop [[Oracle Database]], [[Oracle Fusion Middleware|Fusion Middleware]], [[Oracle Grid Engine]], [[Oracle E-Business Suite|E-Business Suite]] and other [[Oracle Applications]] on Oracle Linux.<ref name="FAQ"/>

==Oracle Linux-related products==
Oracle Linux is used as the underlying operating system for the following appliances.<ref>{{YouTube|id=gmm5Jq_g488|title=PartnerCast: Oracle Linux}}</ref>
* [[Oracle Exadata]]
* [[Oracle Exalogic]]
* Oracle Big Data Appliance
* Oracle Exalytics
* Oracle Database Appliance

==Oracle Linux specific addition==
* [[Ksplice]] - Oracle acquired ''Ksplice Inc'' in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching<ref>[http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/Acquisitions/ksplice/customer-letter-430127.html Customer Letter | Oracle and Ksplice]</ref>
* [[DTrace]] - Oracle ported DTrace from [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] as a Linux kernel module<ref>[http://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/trying_out_dtrace trying out dtrace ]</ref>

==Benchmark submission==
In March 2012, Oracle submitted a [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]] benchmark result using a [[Sun Fire]] server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.<ref>[http://tpc.org/results/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_032612.pdf TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11g Release 2]</ref> With 8 [[Intel Xeon]] processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system is able to handle over 5.06 million tpmC. The server is the third fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and is the fastest x64 non-clustered system.<ref>[http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/results/tpcc_perf_results.asp?resulttype=noncluster TPC-C - Top Ten Performance Results - Non-Clustered Version 5 Results]</ref><ref>[https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/4_8m_wasn_t_enough 4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-)]</ref>

Oracle also submitted a [[SPEC|SPECjEnterprise2010]] benchmark record using Oracle Linux and [[Oracle WebLogic Server]], and achieved both a single node and an x86 world record result of 27,150 EjOPS (SPECjEnterprise Operation/second).<ref>[http://www.spec.org/jEnterprise2010/results/res2012q1/jEnterprise2010-20120306-00029.html Oracle Weblogic Server Standard Edition Release 12.1.1 on Oracle Sun Fire X4800 M2]</ref>

==Future SPARC version==
In December 2010, Oracle CEO [[Larry Ellison]] announced that future versions of Oracle Linux will run on Oracle's [[SPARC]] and [[UltraSPARC T1|UltraSPARC T-series]] (Niagara) platforms.<ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/212564/ellison_oracle_enterprise_linux_coming_to_sparc.html Ellison: Oracle Enterprise Linux Coming to Sparc]</ref>

==Release history==
*Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 <ref>[http://oss.oracle.com/el6/docs/ Index of /el6/docs]</ref>
*Oracle Linux 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 <ref>[http://oss.oracle.com/el5/docs/ Index of /el5/docs]</ref>
*Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9 <ref>[http://oss.oracle.com/el4/docs/ Index of /el4/docs]</ref>

{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Oracle Linux Release
! Architectures
! RHEL base
! Oracle Linux release date
! RHEL release date
! Delay
|-
! 4.5 
| i386, x86-64
| 4.5
| 
| 2007-05-01
| ?d
|-
! 4.6
| i386, x86-64
| 4.6
| 2007-12-10 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit)and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2007-December/000438.html}}</ref>
| 2007-11-16
| 24d
|-
! 4.7 
| i386, x86-64
| 4.7
| 2008-08-05 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit) , x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2008-August/000700.html}}</ref>
| 2008-07-24
| 12d
|-
! 4.8
| i386, x86-64
| 4.8
| 2009-05-26 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit) , x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2009-May/001012.html}}</ref>
| 2009-05-18
| 8d
|-
! 4.9
| i386, x86-64
| 4.9
| 
| 2011-02-16
| ?d
|-
! 5.0
| i386, x86-64
| 5
| 2007-06-26 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 5|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2007-June/000189.html}}</ref>
| 2007-03-14
| 104d
|-
! 5.1
| i386, x86-64
| 5.1
| 2007-11-26 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 1 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2007-November/000414.html}}</ref>
| 2007-11-07
| 19d
|-
! 5.2
| i386, x86-64
| 5.2
| 2008-06-02 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 2 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2008-June/000619.html}}</ref>
| 2008-05-21
| 12d
|-
! 5.3
| i386, x86-64
| 5.3
| 2009-01-28 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2009-January/000869.html}}</ref>
| 2009-01-20
| 8d
|-
! 5.4
| i386, x86-64
| 5.4
| 2009-09-09 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2009-September/001140.html}}</ref>
| 2009-09-02
| 7d
|-
! 5.5
| i386, x86-64
| 5.5
| 2010-04-07 <ref>{{cite web|title=Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2010-April/001425.html}}</ref>
| 2010-03-31
| 7d
|-
! 5.6
| i386, x86-64
| 5.6
| 2011-01-22 <ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2011-January/001791.html}}</ref>
| 2011-01-13
| 9d
|-
! 5.7
| i386, x86-64
| 5.7
| 2011-08-16 <ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2011-August/002251.html}}</ref>
| 2011-07-21
| 26d
|-
! 5.8
| i386, x86-64
| 5.8
| 2012-03-02 <ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2012-March/002637.html}}</ref>
| 2012-02-21
| 10d
|-
! 6.0
| i386, x86-64
| 6
| 2011-02-11 <ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux Release 6|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2011-February/001819.html}}</ref>
| 2010-11-10
| 93d
|-
! 6.1
| i386, x86-64
| 6.1
| 2011-06-01
| 2011-05-19
| 13d
|-
! 6.2
| i386, x86-64
| 6.2
| 2011-12-15
| 2011-12-06
| 9d
|-
! 6.3
| i386, x86-64
| 6.3
| 2012-06-28 <ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2012-June/002881.html}}</ref>
| 2012-06-21
| 7d
|}
-->
==Тағы қараңыз==

* [[Solaris]]
* [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]

==Сілттемелер==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Сыртқы сілттемелер==

* [http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/index.html Oracle Linux homepage]
* [http://forums.oracle.com/forums/forum.jspa?forumID=822 Official Oracle Linux technical support forum page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502225858/https://forums.oracle.com/forums/forum.jspa?forumID=822 |date=2013-05-02 }}
* [http://www.facebook.com/OracleLinux Official Oracle Linux Facebook page]
* [http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/x/solutions/os/linux/oracle.html IBM System x and BladeCenter solutions - Oracle Linux]

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