View source for Merlin-class sloop

{{Short description|Class of sloops-of-war in the Royal Navy}}
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{{Infobox ship class overview
| Builders=
| Operators={{navy|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
| Class before={{sclass|Baltimore|sloop|4}}
| Class after={{sclass|Hind|sloop|4}}
| Subclasses=
| Built range=1744–1746
| In commission range=1744–1780
| Total ships building=
| Total ships planned=
| Total ships completed=21
| Total ships cancelled=
| Total ships active=
| Total ships laid up=
| Total ships lost=7
| Total ships retired=
| Total ships scrapped=
| Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=(common design)
|Ship type=[[Sloop-of-war]]
|Ship tons burthen=268 <small>{{fraction|77|94}}</small> [[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]]
|Ship length=*{{convert|91|ft|0|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
*{{convert|74|ft|9|in|m|1|abbr=on}} (keel)
|Ship beam={{convert|26|ft|0|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship hold depth=*{{convert|12|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}} (vessels without platform in hold);
*{{convert|6|ft|10|in|m|2|abbr=on}} (vessels with platform in hold)
|Ship sail plan=[[Snow (ship)|Snow brig]]
|Ship complement=110 (raised to 125 when armament increased)
|Ship armament=*10 × 6-pounder guns (later increased to 14 x 6-pounder guns);
*also 14 x ½-pounder swivel guns
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
The '''''Merlin'' class''' was a class of twenty-one [[sloop-of-war|sloops]] of wooden construction built for the [[Royal Navy]] between 1743 and 1746. They were all built by contract with commercial builders to a common design prepared by [[Jacob Ackworth|Jacob Acworth]], the [[Surveyor of the Navy]]; however, there were small differences between individual vessels, with a platform deck being constructed in the hold in ''Swallow'' (i), ''Merlin'', ''Raven'' and ''Swallow'' (ii), whereas the other seventeen had no platform deck and thus their depth in hold was thus nearly twice as much.

The ''Merlin'' class design was one of two standard designs to which all Royal Navy sloops were built between 1743 and 1748 (the other design being the [[Hind-class sloop|''Hind'' class]] designed by Acworth's colleague [[Joseph Allin]]), who was appointed to share the post of Surveyor with Acworth on 11 July 1745.

Although initially each was armed with ten 6-pounder guns, this class was built with seven pairs of gunports on the upper deck, enabling them to be re-armed with fourteen 6-pounders later in their careers.

The first two – ''Swallow'' and ''Merlin'' – were ordered on 7 July 1743 to be built to replace two ex-Spanish vessels (the ''Galgo'' and ''Peregrine's Prize'', both captured in 1742, and put into service by the British). Two more vessels to the same design were ordered on 30 March 1744; another two were ordered five days later, four more followed on 23 May and three others were ordered later that year.

On 5 April 1745 five more were ordered – including a second ''Falcon'' (named to replace the first, captured in the same year) and a second ''Swallow'' (similarly to replace the first, wrecked in 1744) – and a single extra vessel was ordered on 11 April. A final pair were ordered on 9 January 1746.

== Vessels ==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
|-
! Name
! Ordered
! Builder
! Laid down
! Launched
! Completed
! Fate
|-
| {{HMS|Swallow|1744|2}} (i)
| 7 July 1743
| John Buxton, Jnr.,<br>[[Deptford]]
| 30 July 1743
| 17 February 1744
| 25 March 1744
| Wrecked 24 December 1744 in the [[Bahamas]].
|-
| {{HMS|Merlin|1744|2}}
| 7 July 1743
| Greville & Whetsone,<br>[[Limehouse]]
| 1 August 1743
| 20 March 1744
| 30 March 1744
| Sold 16 November 1748 at [[Plymouth]].
|-
| {{HMS|Speedwell|1744|2}}
| 30 March 1744
| John Buxton, Jnr.,<br>[[Deptford]]
| April 1744 
| 9 November 1744
| 19 January 1745
| Sold 13 November 1750 at [[Deptford]].
|-
| {{HMS|Falcon|1744|2}} (i)
| 30 March 1744
| John Barnard,<br> [[Harwich]]
| 15 May 1744
| 12 November 1744
| 22 January 1745
| Captured by the French 28 September 1745, retaken 6 March 1746 and renamed ''Fortune'', sold 20 March 1770 at [[Woolwich]].
|-
| {{HMS|Hazard|1744|2}}
| 4 April 1744
| John Buxton, Snr.,<br>[[Rotherhithe]]
| 26 April 1744
| 11 December 1744
| 2 March 1745
| Captured by the Jacobites 24 November 1745 and handed over to the French; retaken 25 March 1746, sold 7 September 1749 at [[Deptford]].
|-
| {{HMS|Lizard|1744|2}}
| 4 April 1744
| Philemon Ewer,<br>[[Bursledon]]
| n/a
| 22 December 1744
| 14 February 1745
| Wrecked 27 February 1748 in the [[Isles of Scilly]].
|-
| {{HMS|Hinchingbrooke|1745|2}}
| 23 May 1744
| Moody Janvrin,<br>[[Bursledon]]
| n/a
| 8 March 1745
| 17 April 1745
| Captured by the French 10 December 1746 off [[Berry Head]].
|-
| {{HMS|Tavistock|1745|2}}
| 23 May 1744
| John Darley,<br>[[Gosport]]
| n/a
| 22 March 1745
| 19 April 1745
| Renamed ''Albany'' on 20 August 1747, sold 3 May 1763 at [[Woolwich]].
|-
| {{HMS|Hound|1745|2}}
| 23 May 1744
| Daniel Stow & Benjamin Bartlett,<br>[[Shoreham, Kent|Shoreham]]
| ?September 1744
| 22 May 1745
| 27 July 1745
| Sold 27 October 1773 at [[Deptford]].
|-
| {{HMS|Hornet|1745|2}}
| 23 May 1744
| Chitty & Quallett,<br>[[Chichester]]
| September 1744
| 3 August 1745
| 13 October 1745
| Sold 3 April 1770 at [[Chatham Dockyard]].
|-
| {{HMS|Raven|1745|2}}
| 27 August 1744
| Hugh Blaydes,<br>[[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]]
| September 1744
| 4 July 1745
| 2 October 1745
| Sold 31 March 1763 at [[Deptford]].
|-
| {{HMS|Swan|1745|2}}
| 6 October 1744
| Thomas Hinks,<br>[[Chester]]
| November 1744
| 14 December 1745
| 14 December 1745
| Sold 31 March 1763 at [[Sheerness]].
|-
| {{HMS|Badger|1745|2}}
| 10 October 1744
| Moody Janvrin,<br>[[Bursledon]]
| 20 December 1744
| 5 August 1745
| 4 October 1745
| Wrecked 24 September 1762 in the [[Orkney Islands]].
|-
| {{HMS|Falcon|1745|2}} (ii)
| 5 April 1745
| William Alexander,<br>[[Rotherhithe]]
| April 1745
| 30 November 1745
| 9 February 1746
| Wrecked 19 April 1759 on the [[Îles des Saintes]], off [[Guadeloupe]].
|-
| {{HMS|Scorpion|1746|2}}
| 5 April 1745
| James Wyatt and John Major,<br>[[Buckler's Hard]]
| April 1745
| 8 July 1746
| 6 September 1746
| Wrecked 23 September 1762 off the [[Isle of Man]].
|-
| {{HMS|Swallow|1745|2}} (ii)
| 5 April 1745
| Henry Bird,<br>[[Rotherhithe]]
| May 1745
| 14 December 1745
| 12 February 1746
| Sold 20 June 1769 at [[Deptford]].
|-
| {{HMS|Kingfisher|1745|2}}
| 5 April 1745
| John Darley,<br>[[Gosport]]
| May 1745
| 12 December 1745
| 10 February 1746
| Sold 3 May 1763 at [[Woolwich]].
|-
| {{HMS|Dispatch|1745|2}}
| 5 April 1744
| Daniel Stow & Benjamin Bartlett,<br>[[Shoreham, Kent|Shoreham]]
| May 1745
| 30 December 1745
| 26 April 1746 
| Sold 27 October 1773 at [[Deptford]].
|-
| {{HMS|Viper|1746|2}}
| 11 April 1745
| Tito Durrell,<br>[[Poole]]
| 1 June 1745
| 11 June 1746
| 9 August 1746
| Converted to a fireship and renamed ''Lightning'' on 29 July 1755; <br>sold 30 December 1762 at [[Woolwich]].
|-
| {{HMS|Grampus|1746|2}}
| 9 January 1746
| John Reed,<br>[[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]]
| February 1746
| 3 November 1746
| 14 February 1747
| Converted to a fireship in early 1762 and renamed ''Strombolo'' on 6 March 1771; <br>hulked as a prison ship at [[New York City]] in September 1780 and sold there later the same year.
|-
| {{HMS|Saltash|1746|2}}
| 9 January 1746
| John Quallett & John Allin,<br>[[Rotherhithe]]
| February 1746
| 19 December 1746
| 6 February 1747
| Sold 15 February 1763 at [[Deptford]].
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy]]
* {{sclass|Drake|sloop|1}}s (1740)
* {{sclass|Wolf|sloop|1}}s (1741)
* {{sclass|Baltimore|sloop|1}}s (1742)
* {{sclass|Hind|sloop|1}}s - the other 'standard' sloop design of the 1743–1746 era.

== References ==
*{{Cite Colledge2006}}
*{{cite book|last=McLaughlan|first=Ian|title=The Sloop of War, 1650–1763|publisher=Seaforth|location=Barnsley, United Kingdom|year=2014|isbn=9781848321878}}
* {{cite book | last = Winfield| first = Rif|title = British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714{{ndash}}1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates | publisher = Seaforth| location=Barnsley, United Kingdom|year = 2007|isbn=9781844157006}}

{{Merlin class sloop}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Merlin class sloop}}
[[Category:Sloop classes]]