View source for List of fossil bird genera

{{Short description|None}}
{{For-multi|a list of birds extinct in Late Quaternary prehistoric times and (usually) known from specimens not completely fossilized|List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species|birds that have gone extinct since the year 1500|List of extinct bird species since 1500}}

[[File:Archaeopteryx lithographica - cast of Humboldt Museum specimen.JPG|thumb|right|200px|A replica of the Berlin specimen of ''[[Archaeopteryx]]'', most famous of prehistoric "birds". Modern research considers it unlikely to be a bird ancestor, though it was certainly a close relative of these.]]
[[File:Gastornis, a large flightless bird from the Eocene of Wyoming.jpg|thumb|200px|A skeleton of the [[Cenozoic]] fossil bird ''[[Gastornis]]'']]
[[Birds]] evolved from certain [[feathered dinosaurs|feathered]] [[theropod]] dinosaurs, and there is no real dividing line between birds and [[non-avian dinosaur]]s except that some of the former survived the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event]] while the latter did not. For the purposes of this article, a 'bird' is considered to be any member of the clade [[Avialae]].<ref name = sereno2005>Sereno (2005)</ref> Some dinosaur groups which may or may not be true birds are listed below under [[Protobird|Proto-birds]].

This page contains a listing of prehistoric bird taxa only known from completely [[fossil]]ized specimens. These extinctions took place before the Late [[Quaternary]] and thus took place in the absence of significant human interference. While the earliest [[hominids]] had been eating birds and especially their eggs, [[human population]] and [[technology]] was simply insufficient to seriously affect healthy bird populations until the [[Upper Paleolithic Revolution]]. Rather, reasons for the extinctions listed here are stochastic abiotic events such as [[bolide]] impacts, [[climate change (general concept)|climate changes]] due to orbital shifts, mass volcanic eruptions etc. Alternatively, species may have gone extinct due to [[evolution]]ary displacement by successor or competitor taxa&nbsp;– it is notable that an extremely large number of seabirds have gone extinct during the mid-[[Tertiary period|Tertiary]]; this seems at least partly due to competition by the contemporary radiation of [[marine mammal]]s.

The relationships of these [[taxa]] are often hard to determine, as many are known only from very fragmentary remains and due to the complete fossilization precluding analysis of information from [[DNA]], [[RNA]] or protein sequencing. The taxa listed in this article should be classified with the [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|Wikipedia conservation status category]] "Fossil".

Before the late 19th century, when [[mineral]]s were still considered one of the [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]]s of [[binomial nomenclature]], fossils were often treated according to a parallel [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]]. Rather than assigning them to animal or plant genera, they were treated as mineral genera and given [[binomial name]]s typically using '''''Osteornis''''' ("bone-bird") or '''''Ornitholithus''''' ("bird fossil") as "[[genus]]". The latter name, however, is still in use for an [[ichnotaxon|oogenus]] of [[Bird ichnology#Bird egg fossils (ootaxa)|fossil bird eggs]]. Also, other animals (in particular [[pterosaur]]s) were placed in these "genera". In sources pre-dating the [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnean]] system, the above terms are also seen in the more extensive descriptions used to name [[taxa]] back then.

<!-- things to do: keep taxonomy updated, add age & location to taxa. as one can see, taxa that have the precise location/stratum/date information on their individual pages only would need chronological sorting here. this ought to cut page size down. -->

==Taxonomic list of fossil prehistoric birds==
Higher-level [[taxa]] are presented in likely or suspected [[phylogeny|phylogenetic]] order. [[Genus]]-level taxa and lower are sorted chronologically, in ascending order (i.e., older taxa first).

The higher-level groups of non-[[Neornithes]] are arranged based on the [[phylogeny]] proposed by [[Luis Chiappe]],<ref>Chiappe (2001, 2002)</ref> updated and expanded to incorporate recent research.<ref>See e.g. Mortimer (2004), Sereno (2005)</ref> The categories are inclusive in ascending order.

''Taxonomic assignments, especially in the pygostylian to early neornithine genera, are still very provisional and subject to quite frequent change.''<ref>{{cite web|website=Paleofile.com (net, info) |url=http://www.paleofile.com/ |title=''Taxonomic lists- Aves'' |access-date=30 December 2015  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111195520/http://paleofile.com/ |archive-date=11 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Brodkob, Pierce|year=1963|title=''Catalogue of fossil birds 1- Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes''|journal=Biological Sciences, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum|volume=7|issue=4|pages=180–293}}</ref>

==Basal [[Avialae]] (extinct)==
The most primitive "birds", usually still possessing a long bony tail with generally unfused vertebrae. Not all of these may be on the line of bird ancestors; whether they are not closer to other [[theropods]] groups than to the [[Avialae]] remains to be thoroughly tested (see ''[[Xiaotingia]]'').

* {{extinct}}''[[Anchiornis|Anchiornis huxleyi]]'' {{small|Xu et al. 2009}}
* {{extinct}}''[[Aurornis|Aurornis xui]]'' {{small|Godefroit et al. 2013}}
* {{extinct}}''[[Balaur bondoc]]'' {{small|Csiki et al. 2010}}
* {{extinct}}''[[Jixiangornis|Jixiangornis orientalis]]'' {{small|Ji et al. 2002}}
* {{extinct}}''[[Xiaotingia|Xiaotingia zhengi]]'' {{small|Xu et al. 2011}}
* {{extinct}}'''[[Yandangornithiformes]]''' {{small|Cai & Zhao 1999}}
** {{extinct}}'''[[Yandangornithidae]]''' {{small|Cai & Zhao 1999}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Yandangornis|Yandangornis longicaudatus]]'' {{small|Cai & Zhao 1999}} (Late Cretaceous)
* {{extinct}}'''[[Archaeopterygiformes]]''' {{small|Fürbringer 1888}}
** {{extinct}}'''[[Archaeopterygidae]]''' {{small|Huxley 1871}} [Archaeornithidae {{small|Petronievics 1925}}; Archaeopteridae {{small|Shufeldt 1903}}; Archornithidae {{small|Carus 1875}}]''[[Jurapteryx|a]]''
*** {{extinct}}''[[Wellnhoferia|Wellnhoferia grandis]]'' {{small|Elzanowski 2001}} (Late Jurassic) – possible synonym of ''Archaeopteryx''
*** {{extinct}}''[[Archaeopteryx]]'' {{small|Meyer 1861}} [''[[Archaeornis]]'' {{small|Peteronievics 1917}}; ''[[Griphornis]]'' {{small|Woodward 1862}}; ''[[Griphosaurus]]'' {{small|Wagner 1861 (nomen rejectum)}}] (Late Jurassic)
* {{extinct}}'''[[Jeholornithiformes]]''' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}
** {{extinct}}'''[[Jeholornithidae]]''' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Dalianraptor|Dalianraptor cuhe]]'' {{small|Gao & Liu 2005}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Jeholornis]]'' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2002b}} [''[[Shenzhouraptor]]'' {{small|Ji et al. 2002}}] (Early Cretaceous)

==Basal [[Pygostylia]] (extinct)==
The earliest birds with a modern [[pygostyle]]: a reduction and fusion of the tail vertebrae; possibly a [[paraphyletic]] group. Two types of pygostyle are known, a rod-shaped one found in [[Confuciusornithidae]], [[Enantiornithes]] and some non-avian theropods such as ''[[Nomingia]]'', and a [[plowshare]]-shaped one, only known in the lineage leading to modern birds. It is not certain that the pygostyles found in birds are indeed [[synapomorphies]].<ref>Clarke ''et al.'' (2006)</ref>

* {{extinct}}''[[Chongmingia|Chongmingia zhengi]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2016}}
* {{extinct}}'''[[Confuciusornithiformes]]''' {{small|Hou et al. 1995}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Proornis|Proornis coreae]]'' {{small|Lim 1993}} (nomen nudum)
** {{extinct}}''[[Zhongornis|Zhongornis haoae]]'' {{small|Gao et al. 2008}} - confuciusornithid?
** {{extinct}}'''[[Confuciusornithidae]]''' {{small|Hou et al. 1995}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Changchengornis|Changchengornis hengdaoziensis]]'' {{small|Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999}} (Early Cretaceous)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Eoconfuciusornis|Eoconfuciusornis zhengi]]'' {{small|Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008}} (Early Cretaceous)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Evgenavis|Evgenavis nobilis ]]'' {{small|O'Connor, Averianov & Zelenkov 2014}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Confuciusornis]]'' {{small|Hou et al. 1995}} [''[[Jinzhouornis]]'' Hou et al. 2002] (Early Cretaceous)
* {{extinct}}'''[[Omnivoropterygiformes]]''' {{small|Czerkas & Ji 2002}} [Sapeornithiformes {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}]
** {{extinct}}'''[[Omnivoropterygidae]]''' {{small|Czerkas & Ji 2002}} [Sapeornithidae {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}] 
*** {{extinct}}''[[Omnivoropteryx|Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum]]'' {{small|Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002}} (Early Cretaceous)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Sapeornis|Sapeornis chaoyangensis]]'' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2002a}} [''[[Didactylornis jii]]'' {{small|Yuan 2008}}; ''[[Sapeornis angustis]]'' {{small|Provini, Zhou & Zhang 2009}}; ''[[Shenshiornis primita]]'' {{small|Hu et al. 2010}}] (Early Cretaceous)

==[[Enantiornithes]] (extinct)==
[[File:Iberomesornis-model-2.jpg|thumb|right|Reconstruction of ''[[Iberomesornis romerali]]'', a tiny primitive enantiornithine.<br/>It was no bigger than a modern-day [[finch]].]]
The taxonomic list of enantiornithine groups presented here follows a summary published by Thomas R. Holz Jr. in 2011.<ref name="Holtz2007"/>

{{extinct}}'''[[Enantiornithes]]'''
* Basal [[Enantiornithes]] and Enantiornithes ''incerta sedis''
**{{extinct}}''[[Cerebavis|Cerebavis cenomanica]]'' {{small|Kurochkin et al. 2006}} (Late Cretaceous)<ref>Kurochkin, E.N. ''et al.'' (2006)</ref>
**{{extinct}}''[[Cruralispennia|Cruralispennia multidonta]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2017}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Dalingheornis|Dalingheornis liweii]]'' {{small|Zhang et al. 2006}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Dunhuangia|Dunhuangia cuii]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2015}} 
**{{extinct}}''[[Elsornis|Elsornis keni]]'' {{small|Chiappe et al. 2007}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Feitianius|Feitianius paradisi]]'' {{small|O'Connor et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Holbotia|Holbotia ponomarenkoi]]'' {{small|Zelenkov & Averianov 2015}} [''Holbotia ponomarenkoi'' {{small|Kuročkin 1982 nomen nudum}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Houornis|Houornis caudatus]]'' {{small|(Hou 1997) Wang & Liu 2015}} [''[[Cathayornis caudatus]]'' {{small|Hou 1997}}]
**{{extinct}}[[Laevisoolithidae]] {{small|Mikhailov 1991}} [Subtiliolithidae] [ootaxa]
***{{extinct}}''[[Laevisoolithus|Laevisoolithus sochavai]]'' {{small|Mikhailov 1991}} [ootaxa]
***{{extinct}}''[[Subtiliolithus|Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus]]'' {{small|Mikhailov 1991}} [ootaxa]
***{{extinct}}''[[Tipoolithus|Tipoolithus achloujensis]]'' {{small|Garcia et al. 2003}} [ootaxa]
**{{extinct}}''[[Linyiornis|Linyiornis amoena]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2016}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Monoenantiornis|Monoenantiornis sihedangia]]'' {{small|Hu & O'Connor 2016}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraprotopteryx|Paraprotopteryx gracilis]]'' {{small|Zheng, Zhang & Hou 2007}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Parvavis|Parvavis chuxiongensis]]'' {{small|Wang, Zhou & Xu 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Piscivorenantiornis|Piscivorenantiornis inusitatus]]'' {{small|Wang & Zhou 2017}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pterygornis|Pterygornis dapingfangensis]]'' {{small|Wang, Hu & Li 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Xiangornis|Xiangornis shenmi]]'' {{small|Hu et al. 2012}} (Jiufotang Early Cretaceous of Liaoning)
**{{extinct}}''[[Yuanjiawaornis|Yuanjiawaornis viriosus]]'' {{small|Hu et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}[[Kurzholiidae]] {{small|Nesov 1992}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Kuszholia|Kuszholia mengi]]'' {{small|Nesov 1992}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Iberomesornithiformes]]''' {{small|Sanz & Bonaparte 1992}}
***{{extinct}}[[Iberomesornithidae]] {{small|Sanz & Bonaparte 1992}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Iberomesornis|Iberomesornis romerali]]'' {{small|Sanz & Bonaparte 1992}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Liaoningornithiformes]]''' {{small|Hou 1997}}
***{{extinct}}[[Liaoningornithidae]] {{small|Hou 1997}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Eoalulavis|Eoalulavis hoyasi]]'' {{small|Sanz et al. 1996}} (Early Cretaceous)
****{{extinct}}''[[Liaoningornis|Liaoningornis longidigitris]]'' {{small|Hou 1997}}
* Basal '''[[Euenantiornithes]]'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Catenoleimus|Catenoleimus anachoretus]]'' {{small|Panteleyev 1999}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Cratoavis|Cratoavis cearensis]]'' {{small|Carvalho et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Elbretornis|Elbretornis bonapartei]]'' {{small|Walker & Dyke 2009}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Eocathayornis|Eocathayornis walkeri]]'' {{small|Zhou 2002}} [''Eocathayornis walkeri'' {{small|Zhou 1999 (nomen nudum)}}] (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Flexomornis|Flexomornis howei]]'' {{small|Tykoski & Fiorillo 2010}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Fortunguavis|Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus]]'' {{small|Wang, O'Connor & Zhou 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Grabauornis|Grabauornis lingyuanensis]]'' {{small|Dalsatt, Erickson & Zhou 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Huoshanornis|Huoshanornis huji ]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2010}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Largirostrornis|Largirostrornis sexdentoris]]'' {{small|Hou 1997}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Lectavis|Lectavis bretincola]]'' {{small|Chiappe 1993}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Martinavis]]'' {{small|Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Martinavis|M. cruzyensis]]'' {{small|Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Martinavis|M. vincei]]'' {{small|Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke, 2007}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Martinavis|M. minor]]'' {{small|Walker & Dyke, 2009}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Martinavis|M. saltariensis]]'' {{small|Walker & Dyke, 2009}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Martinavis|M. whetstonei]]'' {{small|Walker & Dyke, 2009}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Musivavis|Musivavis amabilis]]'' {{small|Wang et al., 2022}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Yungavolucris|Yungavolucris brevipedalis]]'' Chiappe 1993 (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Liaoxiornithiformes]]''' {{small|Hou et al. 2002}}
***{{extinct}}[[Liaoxiornithidae]] {{small|Hou & Chen 1999}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Liaoxiornis|Liaoxiornis delicatus]]'' {{small|Hou & Chen 1999}} [''[[Lingyuanornis parvus]]'' {{small|Ji & Ji 1999}}]  (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}[[Pengornithidae]] {{small|Wang et al. 2014}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Chiappeavis|Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo]]'' {{small|O'Connor et al. 2016}} 
***{{extinct}}''[[Eopengornis|Eopengornis martini]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2014}} 
***{{extinct}}''[[Pengornis|Pengornis houi]]'' {{small|Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Parapengornis|Parapengornis eurycaudatus]]'' {{small|Hu, O'Connor & Zhou 2015}}
**{{extinct}}'''[[Protopterygiformes]]''' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}
***{{extinct}}[[Protopterygidae]] {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Jibeinia|Jibeinia luanhera]]'' {{small|Hou 2000}} [''Jibeinia luanhera'' {{small|Hou 1997 nomen nudum}}] (Early Cretaceous)
****{{extinct}}''[[Protopteryx|Protopteryx fengningensis]]'' {{small|Zhang & Zhou 2000}} (Early Cretaceous)
****{{extinct}}''[[Hebeiornis|Hebeiornis fengningensis]]'' {{small|Yan 1999}} 
*{{extinct}}'''[[Eoenantiornithiformes]]''' {{small|Hou et al. 1999}}
**{{extinct}}[[Eoenantiornithidae]] {{small|Hou et al. 1999}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Dapingfangornis|Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus]]'' {{small|Li et al. 2006}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Eoenantiornis|Eoenantiornis buhleri]]'' {{small|Hou et al. 1999}}
**{{extinct}}[[Bohaiornithidae]] {{small|Wang et al. 2014}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Beiguornis|Beiguornis khinganensis]]'' {{small|Wang et al., 2022}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Bohaiornis|Bohaiornis guoi]]'' {{small|Hu et al. 2011}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Longusunguis|Longusunguis kurochkini]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2014}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Parabohaiornis|Parabohaiornis martini]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2014}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Shenqiornis|Shenqiornis mengi]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2010}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Sulcavis|Sulcavis geeorum]]'' {{small|O'Connor et al. 2013}} (Early Cretaceous)<ref name="Sulcavis">{{Cite journal|last1=O'Connor|first1=J. K.|last2=Zhang|first2=Y.|last3=Chiappe|first3=L. M.|last4=Meng|first4=Q.|last5=Quanguo|first5=L.|last6=Di|first6=L.|year=2013|title=A new enantiornithine from the Yixian Formation with the first recognized avian enamel specialization|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=33|issue=1 |pages=1–12|doi=10.1080/02724634.2012.719176|bibcode=2013JVPal..33....1O |s2cid=85261944}}</ref>
***{{extinct}}''[[Zhouornis|Zhouornis hani]]'' {{small|Zhang et al. 2013}} 
*{{extinct}}'''[[Longipterygiformes]]''' {{small|Zhang et al. 2001}} [Boluochiiformes {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}; Longirostraviformes {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}]
**{{extinct}}'''[[Longipterygidae]]''' {{small|Zhang et al. 2001}} [Boluochiidae {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}; Longirostravidae {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Boluochia|Boluochia zhengi]]'' {{small|Zhou 1995}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Camptodontus (bird)|Camptodontus yangi]]''<ref name="camptodontus10">{{cite journal|author=Li Li |author2=En-pu Gong |author3=Li-dong Zhang |author4=Ya-jun Yang |author5=Lian-hai Hou |year=2010|title=A new enantiornithine bird (aves) from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning, China|url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GSWX201004012.htm|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Sinica|volume=49|issue=4|pages=524–531}}</ref> {{small|Li et al. 2010 non Dejean 1826}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Longipteryx|Longipteryx chaoyangensis]]'' {{small|Zhang et al. 2001}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Longirostravis|Longirostravis hani]]'' {{small|Hou et al. 2004}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Otogornis|Otogornis genghisi]]'' {{small|Hou 1994}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Rapaxavis|Rapaxavis pani]]'' {{small|Morschhauser et al. 2009}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Shanweiniao|Shanweiniao cooperorum]]'' {{small|O'Connor et al. 2009}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Shengjingornis|Shengjingornis yangi]]'' {{small|Li et al. 2012}} (Early Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Cathayornithiformes]]''' {{small|Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992}} [Sinornithiformes {{small|Hou 1997}}; Euornithiformes {{small|Kuročkin 1996}}]
**{{extinct}}[[Alethoalaornithidae]] {{small|Li et al. 2007}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Alethoalaornis|Alethoalaornis agitornis]]'' {{small|Li et al. 2007}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}[[Concornithidae]] {{small|Kuročkin 1996}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Concornis|Concornis lacustris]]'' {{small|Sanz & Buscalioni 1992}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Qiliania|Qiliania graffini]]'' {{small|Ji et al. 2011}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Noguerornis|Noguerornis gonzalezi]]'' {{small|Lasaca-Ruiz 1989}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}[[Cathyornithidae]] {{small|Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992}} [Sinornithidae {{small|Hou 1997}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Gracilornis|Gracilornis jiufotangensis]]'' {{small|Li & Hou 2011}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Longchengornis|Longchengornis sanyanensis]]'' {{small|Hou 1997}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Sinornis|Sinornis santensis]]'' {{small|Sereno & Rao 1992}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Cathayornis]]'' {{small|Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992}} (Early Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Enantiornithiformes]]''' {{small|Chiappe 1992 non Walker 1981, Martin 1983}} [Gobipterygiformes {{small|Elzanowski 1974}}; Alexornithiformes {{small|Brodkorb 1976}}]
**{{extinct}}'''[[Avisauridae]]''' {{small|Brett-Surman & Paul 1985}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Cuspirostrisornis|Cuspirostrisornis houi]]'' {{small|Hou 1997}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Avisaurus]]'' {{small|Brett-Surman & Paul 1985}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Bauxitornis|Bauxitornis mindszentyae]]''<ref name="Dyke">{{cite journal|author=Gareth J. Dyke, Attila Ősi|year=2010|title=A review of Late Cretaceous fossil birds from Hungary|journal=Geological Journal|volume=45|issue=4|pages=434–444|doi=10.1002/gj.1209|bibcode=2010GeolJ..45..434D |s2cid=128580503 }}</ref> (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Enantiophoenix|Enantiophoenix electrophyla]]'' {{small|Cau & Arduini 2008}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Halimornis|Halimornis thompsonae]]'' {{small|Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Gettyia]]'' {{small|Atterholt et al., 2018}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Intiornis|Intiornis inexpectatus]]''<ref name="Novas">{{cite journal|author=Fernando Emilio Novas, Federico Lisandro Agnolín and Carlos Agustín Scanferla|year=2010|title=New enantiornithine bird (Aves, Ornithothoraces) from the Late Cretaceous of NW Argentina|journal=Comptes Rendus Palevol|volume=9|issue=8|pages=499–503|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068310001144|doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2010.09.005|bibcode=2010CRPal...9..499N |hdl=11336/60953|hdl-access=free|url-access=subscription}}</ref> (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Mirarce]]'' {{small|Atterholt et al., 2018}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Mystiornis|Mystiornis cyrili]]'' {{small|Kuročkin et al. 2011}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Neuquenornis|Neuquenornis volans]]'' {{small|Chiappe & Calvo 1994}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Soroavisaurus|Soroavisaurus australis]]'' {{small|Chiappe 1993}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Gobipterygidae]]''' {{small|Elzanowski 1974}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Gobipipus|Gobipipus reshetovi]]'' {{small|Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Gobipteryx|Gobipteryx minuta]]'' {{small|Elzanowski 1974}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Vescornis|Vescornis hebeiensis]]'' {{small|Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Enantiornithidae]]''' {{small|Walker 1981}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Enantiornis|Enantiornis leali]]'' {{small|Walker 1981}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Gurilynia|Gurilynia nessovi]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1999}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Wyleyia|Wyleyia valdensis]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1973}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Nanantius]]'' {{small|Molnar 1986}} (Early-?Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Alexornithidae]]''' {{small|Brodkorb 1976}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Abavornis|Abavornis bonaparti]]'' {{small|Panteleyev 1998}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Alexornis|Alexornis antecedens]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1976}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Explorornis]]'' {{small|Panteleyev 1998}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Incolornis]]'' {{small|Panteleyev 1998}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Kizylkumavis|Kizylkumavis cretacea]]'' {{small|Nesov 1984}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Lenesornis|Lenesornis maltschevskyi]]'' {{small|(Nesov 1986) Kuročkin 1996}} [''[[Ichthyornis maltschevskyi]]'' {{small|Nesov 1986 non Marsh 1872}}] (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Sazavis|Sazavis prisca]]'' {{small|Nesov & Jarkov 1989}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Zhyraornis]]'' {{small|Nesov 1984}} (Late Cretaceous)

Note that Holtz (2011) also included ''[[Zhyraornis]]'' in his classification of euenantiornithines, though this genus is more often classified as an [[ornithurae|ornithuran]].<ref name=kurochkin2006>Kurochkin (2006)</ref> Holtz also placed ''[[Liaoningornis]]'' as an [[ornithuromorph]], though more recent studies have placed it as a close relative of ''Eoalulavis''.<ref name=oconnor2012>O'Connor, J.K. (2012)</ref>

==Basal [[Euornithes]] (extinct)==
Also called "basal [[Ornithuromorpha]]".<ref>''Fide'' Chiappe (2002)</ref> Essentially modern birds, except many still possess a few primitive features such as teeth or wing claws. These have the [[plowshare]]-shaped pygostyle and proper tail fan as seen in most living birds. The [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] of this group is confusing; the name "Ornithurae" was first proposed by [[Ernst Haeckel]] in 1866 and has been revised in meaning several times since.

The following is a list of primitive euornithian genera and those that cannot be confidently referred to any subgroups, following Holtz (2011).<ref name="Holtz2007">{{cite book | last=Holtz | first=Thomas R. Jr. | year = 2007 | title = Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages | publisher = Random House | location = New York NY, US | isbn = 978-0-375-82419-7 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/dinosaursmostcom00holt }} [http://www.geol.umd.edu/~tholtz/dinoappendix/HoltzappendixWinter2011.pdf Winter 2011 Appendix.]</ref>

*{{extinct}}''[[Archaeorhynchus|Archaeorhynchus spathula]]'' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Changmaornis|Changmaornis houi]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2013}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Gargantuavis|Gargantuavis philoinos]]'' {{small|Buffetaut & Le Loeuff 1998}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Hollanda (bird)|Hollanda luceria]]'' {{small|Bell et al. 2009}} [''[[Hollandornis birdus]]'' {{small|Bell et al. 2009 (nomen nudum)}}]
*{{extinct}}''[[Horezmavis|Horezmavis eocretaceous]]'' {{small|Nesov 1983}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Jianchangornis|Jianchangornis microdonta]]'' {{small|Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Jiuquanornis|Jiuquanornis niui]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2013}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Juehuaornis|Juehuaornis zhangi]]'' {{small|Wang, Wang & Hu 2015}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Palaeopteryx thomsoni]]'' {{small|Jensen 1981}} ([[dinosaur]])
*{{extinct}}''[[Platanavis|Platanavis nana]]'' {{small|Nesov 1992}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Schizooura|Schizooura lii]]'' {{small|Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Tingmiatornis|Tingmiatornis arctica]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2017}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Vorona|Vorona berivotrensis]]'' {{small|Forster et al. 1996 }}
*{{extinct}}''[[Xinghaiornis lini]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2013}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Yumenornis|Yumenornis huangi]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2013}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Zhongjianornis|Zhongjianornis yangi]]'' {{small|Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Gansuidae]]''' {{small|Hou & Liu 1984}}<ref name="Shuilingornis">{{Cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Xuri |last2=Cau |first2=Andrea |author-link2=Andrea Cau |last3=Wang |first3=Yinuo |last4=Kundrát |first4=Martin |last5=Zhang |first5=Guili |last6=Liu |first6=Yichuan |last7=Chiappe |first7=Luis M. |author-link7=Luis M. Chiappe |date=2024-09-24 |title=A new gansuid bird (Avialae, Euornithes) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) Jiufotang Formation of Jianchang, western Liaoning, China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667124001873?dgcid |journal=[[Cretaceous Research]] |issue=in press |article-number=106014 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106014 |issn=0195-6671 |doi-access=free|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
**{{extinct}}''[[Changzuiornis|Changzuiornis ahgmi]]'' {{small|Huang et al. 2017}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Gansus]]'' {{small|Hou & Liu 1984}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Iteravis|Iteravis huchzermeyeri]]'' {{small|Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Khinganornis|Khinganornis hulunbuirensis]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2020}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Shuilingornis|Shuilingornis angelai]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2024}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Patagopterygidae]]''' {{small|Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Alamitornis|Alamitornis minutus]]'' {{small|Agnolin & Martinelli 2009}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Patagopteryx|Patagopteryx deferrariisi]]'' {{small|Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Hongshanornithidae]]''' {{small|O'Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010}}
**?{{extinct}}''[[Archaeornithura|Archaeornithura meemannae]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Hongshanornis|Hongshanornis longicresta]]'' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2005}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Longicrusavis|Longicrusavis houi]]'' {{small|O'Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010}} (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Parahongshanornis|Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis]]'' {{small|Li, Wang & Hou 2011}} (Early Cretaceous)– ornithurine?
**{{extinct}}''[[Tianyuornis|Tianyuornis cheni]]'' {{small|Zheng et al. 2014}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Chaoyangiiformes]]''' {{small|Hou 1997}}
**{{extinct}}'''[[Chaoyangiidae]]''' {{small|Hou 1997}} [Chaoyangornithidae {{small|Hou 1997}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Chaoyangia|Chaoyangia beishanensis]]'' {{small|Hou & Zhang 1993}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Songlingornithiformes]]''' [Aberratiodontiformes {{small|Gong, Hou & Wang 2004}}; Yanornithiformes {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2001}}; Yixianornithiformes {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}]
**{{extinct}}'''[[Songlingornithidae]]''' {{small|Hou 1997}} [Aberratiodontidae {{small|Gong, Hou & Wang 2004}}; Chaoyangornithidae {{small|Hou 1997}}; Yanornithidae {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2001}}; Yixiaornithidae {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2006}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Piscivoravis|Piscivoravis lii]]'' {{small|Zhou et al. 2013}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Songlingornis|Songlingornis linghensis]]'' {{small|Hou 1997}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Yixianornis|Yixianornis grabaui]]'' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2001}} (Early Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Yanornis]]'' {{small|Zhou & Zhang 2001}} [''[[Archaeoraptor]]'' {{small|Sloan 1999 (nomen nudum)}}; ''[[Archaeovolans]]'' {{small|Czerkas & Xu 2002}}; ''[[Aberratiodontus]]'' {{small|Gong, Hou & Wang 2004}}] (Early Cretaceous)

Note that Holtz also included the genera ''[[Eurolimnornis]]'', ''[[Holbotia]]'', ''[[Palaeocursornis]]'' and ''[[Piksi]]'' as euornitheans, though they have since been re-identified as [[pterosaur]]s.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Federico L. Agnolin and David Varricchio|year=2012|title=Systematic reinterpretation of ''Piksi barbarulna'' Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird|url=http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/DocScientifique/publications/presentation/publicationAP/ficheContenu.xsp?CONTENU_ID=4592&PARUTION_ID=2966&PUBLICATION_ID=21&idx=6&nav=listeParution|journal=Geodiversitas|volume=34|issue=4|pages=883–894|doi=10.5252/g2012n4a10|s2cid=56002643|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130107012637/http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/DocScientifique/publications/presentation/publicationAP/ficheContenu.xsp?CONTENU_ID=4592&PARUTION_ID=2966&PUBLICATION_ID=21&idx=6&nav=listeParution|archive-date=2013-01-07|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

==Basal [[Ornithurae]] (extinct)==
* ''[[Limenavis|Limenavis patagonica]]'' {{small|Clarke & Chiappe 2001}} (Late Cretaceous)– paleognath?
*'''[[Palintropidae]]'''
** ''[[Palintropus|Palintropus retusus]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1970}} [''[[Cimolopteryx retusa]]'' Marsh 1892; ''[[Apatornis retusus]]'' (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1962] (Late Cretaceous) (?Galliformes: Quercymegapodiidae)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Ambiortiformes]]''' {{small|Kuročkin 1982}}
**{{extinct}}'''[[Ambiortidae]]''' {{small|Kuročkin 1982}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Ambiortus|Ambiortus dementjevi]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1982}} (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Apsaraviformes]]''' {{small|Kuročkin 1982}}
**{{extinct}}'''[[Apsaravidae]]'''
***{{extinct}}''[[Apsaravis|Apsaravis ukhaana]]'' {{small|Norell & Clarke 2001}} (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Ichthyornithiformes]]''' {{small|Marsh 1873}} [Pteropappi {{small|Stejneger 1885}}]
**{{extinct}}'''[[Apatornithidae]]''' {{small|Fürbringer 1888}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Apatornis|Apatornis celer]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1873) Marsh 1873}} [''[[Ichthyornis celer]]'' Marsh 1873] (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Guildavis|Guildavis tener]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1880) Clarke 2004}} [''[[Ichthyornis tener]]'' Marsh 1880] (Cretaceous of Wallace County, US)
***{{extinct}}''[[Iaceornis|Iaceornis marshi]]'' {{small|Clarke 2004}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Ichthyornithidae]]''' {{small|Marsh 1873}}
*** ''[[Ichthyornis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}} [''[[Angelinornis]]'' {{small|Kashin 1972}}; ''[[Colonosaurus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}; ''[[Graculavus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1873 non Marsh 1872}}; ''[[Plegadornis]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1962 non Brehm 1855}}] (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Hesperornithiformes]]''' {{small|Fürbringer 1888}} <!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there --> (Large, toothed, [[loon]]-like diving birds) [[File:Hesperornis BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Hesperornis]]'']]
**{{extinct}}''[[Chupkaornis|Chupkaornis keraorum]]'' {{small|Tanaka et al. 2017}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Potamornis|Potamornis skutchi]]'' {{small|Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pasquiaornis]]'' {{small|Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Enaliornithidae]]''' {{small|Fürbringer 1888}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Enaliornis]]'' {{small|Seeley 1876}} [''Palaeocolyntus'' {{small|(sic) Seeley 1864 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Palaeocolymbus]]'' {{small|Seeley 1869}}; ''Pelargonis'' {{small|(sic) Seeley 1864 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Pelagornis]]'' {{small|Seeley 1866 nomen nudum non Lartet 1857}}] (Early Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Baptornithidae]]''' {{small|AOU 1910}}
***{{extinct}}'''[[Baptornis]]''' {{small|Marsh 1877}} [''[[Parascaniornis]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}]
**{{extinct}}'''[[Brodavidae]]''' {{small|Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012}}
***''[[Brodavis]]'' {{small|Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Judinornithidae]]''' {{small|Nesov 1983}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Judinornis|Judinornis nogontsavensis]]'' {{small|Nesov & Borkin 1983}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}'''[[Hesperornithidae]]''' {{small|Marsh 1880}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Fumicollis|Fumicollis hoffmani]]'' {{small|Bell & Chiappe 2015}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Parahesperornis|Parahesperornis alexi]]'' {{small|Martin 1980}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Hesperornis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}} [''[[Coniornis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1893}}; ''[[Lestornis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1876}}; ''[[Hargeria]]'' {{small|Lucas 1903}}; ''[[Asiahesperornis]]'' {{small|Nesov & Prizemlin 1991}}; ''[[Canadaga]]'' {{small|Hou 1999}}] (Late Cretaceous)

==[[Neornithes]]==
The subclass that contains all modern birds.

'''Unresolved and basal forms'''<br />
These modern birds are known from remains that cannot be placed in relation to any one modern group and are neither [[autapomorph]]ic enough to assign them to own orders. Especially the [[Late Cretaceous]]/early [[Paleogene]] [[taxa]] are probably [[basal (evolution)|basal]] to several modern orders, while later [[Paleogene]] taxa often represent extinct lineages outside the modern families.
*{{extinct}}''[[Australornis|Australornis lovei]]'' {{small|Mayr & Scofield 2014}} (late early [[Paleocene]])
*{{extinct}}''[[Gallornis|Gallornis straeleni]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1931}} (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}''[[Ceramornis|Ceramornis major]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} (Late Cretaceous)&nbsp;– charadriiform?
*{{extinct}}"Presbyornithidae" gen. et sp. indet. (Barun Goyot Late Cretaceous of Udan Sayr, Mongolia) - anseriform (presbyornithid)?<!-- AmMusNovit3447:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Torotix|Torotix clemensi]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} (Late Cretaceous) – pelecaniform, charadriiform, procellariiform or phoenicopteriform
*Neornithes incerta sedis {{small|Kurochkin 1995}} (Nemegt Late Cretaceous of S Mongolia) - phalacrocoracid?
*Neornithes incerta sedis AMNH FR 25272 (Lance Creek Late Cretaceous of Converse County, US) - phalacrocoracid?
*Neornithes incerta sedis PVPH 237 (Portezuelo Late Cretaceous of Sierra de Portezuelo, Argentina) - galliform?<!-- Ameghiniana43:245. -->
*Neornithes incerta sedis UCMP 117598 (Hell Creek Late Cretaceous of Bug Creek West, US)<!-- Auk112:762. -->
*Neornithes incerta sedis UCMP 117599 (Hell Creek Late Cretaceous of Bug Creek West, US)&nbsp;– anseriform?<!-- Auk112:762. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Lonchodytes" pterygius'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} (Late Cretaceous/?Early Palaeocene) – charadriiform?
*{{extinct}}''[[Novacaesareala|Novacaesareala hungerfordi]]'' {{small|Parris & Hope 2002}} (Late Cretaceous/Early Palaeocene) – related to ''Torotix''?
*{{extinct}}''"Palaeotringa" vetus'' {{small|Marsh 1870}} (Lance Late Cretaceous of Wyoming – Hornerstown Late Cretaceous/?Early Palaeocene of New Jersey, US) - gruiform? anseriform (presbyornithid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Volgavis|Volgavis marina]]'' {{small|Nessov & Jarkow 1989}} (Early Palaeocene of Volgograd, Russia) – charadriiform? phalacrocoraciform?
*{{extinct}}''[[Tshulia|Tshulia litorea]]'' {{small|Nessov 1988}} (Late Paleocene of Zhylga, Kazakhstan)
*{{extinct}}''[[Eupterornis|Eupterornis remensis]]'' {{small|Lemoine 1878}} (Paleocene of Cernay, France) – charadriiform (larid?)? gaviiform?<!-- Palaeontology37:339. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Gradiornis|Gradiornis walbeckensis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2007}} (Paleocene of Walbeck, Germany) – cariamid?
*{{extinct}}''"[[Messelornis]]" russelli'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1995 sensu Mayr 2007}} (Paleocene of Cernay, France) – messelornithid?
*{{extinct}}''[[Walbeckornis|Walbeckornis creber]]'' {{small|Mayr 2007}} (Paleocene of Walbeck, Germany) – charadriiform? messelornithid?
*Neornithes incerta sedis (Late Paleocene/Early Eocene of Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco) – charadriiform, ciconiiform, gruiform?<!-- "L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo". -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Argillipes]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}} (London Clay Early Eocene of England) – galliform?<!-- AmMusNovit3360. Auk98:199. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Argillipes aurorum|A. aurorum]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Argillipes magnus|A. magnus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Argillipes paralectoris|A. paralectoris]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Coturnipes|Coturnipes cooperi]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}} (Early Eocene of England, and Virginia, US?)– galliform, falconiform?<!-- AmMusNovit3360. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Fluviatilavis|Fluviatilavis antunesi]]'' {{small|Harrison 1983}} (Early Eocene of Silveirinha, Portugal)– charadriiform?
*{{extinct}}''[[Mopsitta|Mopsitta tanta]]'' {{small|Waterhouse et al. 2008}} (Early Eocene) – threskiornithid (may belong in ''Rhynchaeites''), psittacid?
*{{extinct}}''[[Neanis|Neanis schucherti]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1913}} (Early Eocene)– coraciiform (primobucconid), piciform?
*{{extinct}}''[[Paleophasianus|Paleophasianus meleagroides]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1940}} (Willwood Early Eocene of Bighorn County, US)– galliform (tetraonine or cracid) or gruiform (aramid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Precursor (bird)|Precursor parvus]]'' (Early Eocene)– several species? psittaciform (pseudasturid or psittacid) + charadriiform (glareolid)?
*{{extinct}}''[["Precursor" litorum]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}
*{{extinct}}''[["Precursor" magnus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Procuculus|Procuculus minutus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}} (Early Eocene of Bognor Regis, England)– cuculiform (parvicuculid), coraciiform (primobucconid), close to ''Primapus''?<!-- BullBOC125:299. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Pulchrapollia]]'' {{small|Dyke & Cooper 2000}} (Early Eocene) – psittaciform (pseudasturid or psittacid)?<!-- *Palaeontology43:271. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Pulchrapollia gracilis|P. gracilis]]'' {{small|Dyke & Cooper 2000}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pulchrapollia olsoni|P. olsoni]]'' {{small|(Feduccia & Martin 1976)}} [''[[Primobucco olsoni]]'' {{small|Feduccia & Martin 1976}}]
*Neornithes incerta sedis USNM 496384 (Nanjemoy Early Eocene of Virginia, US)– parvicuculid? aegithalornithid?<!-- BullBOC125:299. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Palaeopsittacus|Palaeopsittacus georgei]]'' {{small|Harrison 1982b}} (Early – middle Eocene of NW Europe) – caprimulgiform (podargid?) or quercypsittid?<!-- Palaeontology43:271. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Amitabha (bird)|Amitabha urbsinterdictensis]]'' {{small|Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003}} (Bridger middle Eocene of Forbidden City, US) - galliform (phasianid) or gruiform (rallid?)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Eociconia|Eociconia sangequanensis]]'' {{small|Hou 1989}} (middle Eocene of China)– ciconiiform (ciconiid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Protocypselomorphus|Protocypselomorphus manfredkelleri]]'' {{small|Mayr 2005}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)– caprimulgiform, apodiform or ancestral to both<!-- *Condor107:342. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Pumiliornis|Pumiliornis tessellatus]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)<!-- *CourForschInstSenckenberg216:75 -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Ludiortyx|Ludiortyx hoffmanni]]'' {{small|(Gervais 1852) Brunet 1970}} (Late Eocene) – rallid, quercymegapodid? [Includes ''[[Tringa hoffmanni]]'' {{small|Gervais 1852}}; ''[[Palaeortyx blanchardi]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}; ''[[Palaeortyx hoffmanni]]'' {{small|(Gervais 1852)}}; ''[[Ludiortyx blanchardi]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869)}}; ''[[Eortyx hoffmanni]]'' {{small|(Gervais 1852)}}]
*{{extinct}}''[[Minggangia|Minggangia changgouensis]]'' {{small|Hou 1982}} (Late Eocene of China) – rallid, threskiornithid?<!-- ContribMusPaleontolUnivMich31:179. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Petropluvialis|Petropluvialis simplex]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976}} (Late Eocene of England)– may be same as ''Palaeopapia''; anseriform?
*{{extinct}}''"Phasianus" alfhildae'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}} (Washakie B Late Eocene of Haystack Butte, US)– gruiform, ciconiiform, phoenicopteriform?<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Telecrex|Telecrex grangeri]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1934}} (Irdin Manha Late Eocene of Chimney Butte, Mongolia)– meleagrid or gruiform (rallid?)<!-- AmMusNovit711. BullAMNH151:1. -->
*Neornithes incerta sedis AMNH FR 2941 (Irdin Manha Late Eocene of Chimney Butte, China)&nbsp;– falconiform (accipitrid)? gruiform (''Eogrus'')?<!-- AmMusNovit711. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Zheroia|Zheroia kurochkini]]'' {{small|Nesov 1988}} (Late Eocene of Kazakhstan) – gruiform? pelagornithid?
*{{extinct}}''"Falco" falconellus'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}} (or ''falconella''; Eocene of Wyoming, US) – falconiform (falconid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Agnopterus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}} (Late Eocene– Late Oligocene of Europe)– phoenicopteriform or anseriform<!-- Condor71:155. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Agnopterus laurillardi|A. laurillardi]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Agnopterus sicki|A. sicki]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1990}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Agnopterus turgaiensis|A. turgaiensis]]'' {{small|Tugarinov 1940}} [''[[Cygnopterus lambrechti]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1968}}]
*{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes]]'' {{small|Gaillard 1908}} (Late Eocene–? Early Miocene of SW Europe) - cathartid, leptosomid?<!-- Auk105:529. Condor33:70. Condor46:272; Condor74:272. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes europaeus|P. europaeus]]'' {{small|Gaillard 1908}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes gaillardi|P. gaillardi]]''
**{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes wyomingensis|P. wyomingensis]]'' {{small|Weidig 2006}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes major|P. major]]'' {{small|Weidig 2006}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes geiselensis|P. geiselensis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2002}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Plesiocathartes kelleri|P. kelleri]]'' {{small|Mayr 2002}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Botauroides|Botauroides parvus]]''  {{small|Shufeldt 1915}} (Eocene of Wyoming, US) – coliiform?
*{{extinct}}''[[Aminornis|Aminornis excavatus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Rio Deseado, Argentina) – gruiform (aramid)?<!-- BullAMNH151:1. Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Ciconiopsis|Ciconiopsis antarctica]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina) – ciconiiform (ciconiid)?<!-- Evolution38:1384. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Climacarthrus|Climacarthrus incompletus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina) – falconiform (accipitrid)? A ''[[nomen dubium]]''<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Cruschedula|Cruschedula revola]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Golfo San Jorge, Argentina) Aves ''incertae sedis''; A ''[[nomen dubium]]''
*{{extinct}}''[[Dolichopterus|Dolichopterus viator]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1867}} [''[[Dolicopterus]]'' {{small|Aymard 1856 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Camaskelus]]'' {{small|Aymard 1856 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Camaskelus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1867}}; ''[[Dolicopterus viator]]'' {{small|Aymard 1856 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Camaskelus palustris]]'' {{small|Aymard 1856 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Camaskelus palustris]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1867}}] (Early Oligocene of Ronzon, France) – charadriiform (charadriid)? Not ''[[Dolicopterus]]'' as sometimes claimed
*{{extinct}}''[[Loncornis|Loncornis erectus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Rio Deseado, Argentina)– gruiform (aramid)?<!-- BullAMNH151:1. Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Loxornis|Loxornis clivus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1894}}– anatid? (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina)<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Manu (bird)|Manu antiquus]]'' {{small|Marples 1946}} (Early Oligocene) – pelagornithid? procellariiform (diomedeid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocrex|Palaeocrex rex]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1927}} (Early Oligocene of Trigonias Quarry, US) – gruiform (rallid)?<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Palaeopapia|Palaeopapia eous]]'' {{small|>(Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979}} [''[[Howardia]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976 non Berlese & Leonardi 1896}}; ''[[Howardia eous]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976}}] (Hampstead Early Oligocene of Isle of Wight, England) – anseriform?<!-- AmMusNovit3354. Auk98:199?. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Paracygnopterus|Paracygnopterus scotti]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}} (Early Oligocene of Belgium and England) – anseriform (anatid)?<!-- AmMusNovit3354. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Pararallus" hassenkampi'' {{small|Martini 1967 }}(Sieblos Dysodil Early Oligocene of Sieblos, Germany)<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Riacama|Riacama caliginea]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina) – gruiform?<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Smiliornis|Smiliornis penetrans]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina)– gruiform?<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Teracus|Teracus littoralis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}} [''[[leracus]]'' Aymard 1856 {{small|nomen nudum}}; ''[[leracus littoralis]]'' {{small|Aymard 1856 nomen nudum}}] (Early Oligocene of France)<!-- Auk105:529. Condor74:272. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Teleornis impressus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Argentina)– anatid?<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Pseudolarus|Pseudolarus guaraniticus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Deseado Early Oligocene – Miocene of Argentina) – gruiform?<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*Neornithes incerta sedis BMNH PAL 4989 (Hampstead Early Oligocene of Isle of Wight, England) – formerly ''"[[Ptenornis]]"'' and included in ''[[Headonornis]]''; anseriform?
*{{extinct}}''"Anas" creccoides'' {{small|van Beneden 1871}} (Early-mid Oligocene of Belgium) – anseriform?<!-- Auk79:706. JSystPaleontol5:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Charadrius" sheppardianus'' {{small|Cope 1881}} (Florissant middle Oligocene of Florissant, US) – charadriiform (charadriid?)
*{{extinct}}''[[Megagallinula|Megagallinula harundinea]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1968}} (Indricotherium middle Oligocene of Chelkar-Teniz, Kazakhstan)<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Palaeorallus" alienus'' {{small|Kuročkin 1968}} (middle Oligocene of Tatal-Gol, Mongolia)– galliform?<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Vanellus" selysii'' {{small|van Beneden 1871}} (middle Oligocene of Rupelmonde, Belgium) – charadriiform (charadriid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Anserpica|Anserpica kiliani]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004}} (Late Oligocene of France) – gruiform (gruid?) or anseriform (anseranatid?)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Gnotornis]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1942}} (Brule Late Oligocene of Shannon County, US) – gruiform (aramid)?<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Gnotornis aramiellus|G. aramiellus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1942}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Gnotornis roardeola|G. roardeola]]''
**{{extinct}}''[[Gnotornis walkeri|G. walkeri]]''
*{{extinct}}''[[Guguschia|Guguschia nailiae]]'' {{small|Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968}} (Late Oligocene of Pirəkəşkül, Azerbaijan) – anseriform (anserine)? pelagornithid (same as ''Caspiodontornis'')?
*{{extinct}}''[[Tiliornis senex]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} (Late? Oligocene of Argentina)– phoenicopteriform? A ''[[nomen dubium]]''<!-- Condor71:155. Evolution38:1384. 39:1174. -->
*Neornithes incerta sedis QM F40203 (Late Oligocene of Riversleigh, Australia)– gruiform (rallid)?
*{{extinct}}''[[Gaviella|Gaviella pusilla]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}} (Oligocene? of Wyoming, US)– gaviiform? plotopterid?<!-- Condor58:413. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Anas" skalicensis'' {{small|Bayer 1882}} (Early Miocene of "Skalitz", Czech Republic) - anseriform?<!-- JSystPaleontol5:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Chenornis|Chenornis graculoides]]'' {{small|Portis 1884}} (Early Miocene) - Anseriformes (Anatidae) or Pelecaniformes (Phalacrocoracidae)?
*{{extinct}}''"Propelargus" olseni'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} (Hawthorne Early Miocene of Tallahassee, US) – ciconiiform?
*Neornithes incerta sedis MNHN SA 1259-1263 (Early/Middle Miocene of Sansan, France) – passeriform?<!-- Auk121:1155. Condor108:717. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Anisolornis|Anisolornis excavatus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}} (Santa Cruz Middle Miocene of Karaihen, Argentina) – gruiform, galliform, tinamiform?<!-- BullAMNH151:1; Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Ardea" perplexa'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}} (Middle Miocene of Sansan, France) – ardeid? strigiform?<!-- Olson1985:131. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Cygnus herrenthalsi"'' {{small|van Beneden 1871}} (Middle Miocene of Belgium)
*{{extinct}}''"Anas" risgoviensis'' {{small|Ammon 1918}} (Late Miocene of Bavaria, Germany) – anseriform?<!-- JSystPaleontol5:1. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Ardea" aureliensis'' (Late Miocene of France) – ardeid?<!-- Olson1985:167. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Eoneornis australis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895 nomen dubium}} (Miocene of Argentina) – anatid? A ''[[nomen dubium]]''<!-- Euneornis is lapsus or syn Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Eutelornis patagonica]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}} (Miocene of Argentina) – anatid?<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Protibis|Protibis cnemialis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}} (Miocene of Argentina) – ciconiiform (threskiornithid)?<!-- Evolution38:1384. 39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Limnatornis" paludicola'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}} (Miocene of France) – coliid? phoeniculid?
*{{extinct}}''"Picus" gaudryi'' (Miocene of France) – piciform?<!-- AmMusNovit2400. -->
*{{extinct}}''"Ardea" lignitum'' {{small|Giebel 1860}} (Late Pliocene of Germany) – ardeid? strigid (genus ''Bubo'')?<!-- Olson1985:167. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Bathoceleus|Bathoceleus hyphalus]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1959}} (Pliocene of New Providence, Bahamas) – picid?<!-- AmMusNovit2400. -->
*{{extinct}}''"[[Homalopus]]"'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1870 non Chevrolat 1837}}– piciform? Preoccupied by a [[subgenus]] of ''[[Cryptocephalus]]'' [[leaf beetle]]s described in 1835.<!-- AmMusNovit2400. -->
*{{extinct}}''"[[Liptornis|Liptornis hesternus]]"'' {{small|Ameghino 1894}} [''[[Liptornis cuvierii]]''] – pelecaniform (pelecanid)? A ''[[nomen dubium]]''<!-- Evolution38:1384. 39:1174. -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Proceriavis|Proceriavis martini]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}} – pelagornithid?
*{{extinct}}''[[Protopelicanus|Protopelicanus cuvieri]]'' {{small|Reichenbach 1852}} – pelecaniform (pelecanid)? pelagornithid?
*{{extinct}}''[[Eurofluvioviridavis|Eurofluvioviridavis robustipes]]'' {{small|Mayr 2005a}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Archaeotrogonidae]]''' {{small|Wetmore 1926}} – [[basal (evolution)|basal]] [[Cypselomorphae]]?
**{{extinct}}Archaeotrogonidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Hassiavis|Hassiavis laticauda]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Archaeotrogon]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}} (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)<!-- monotypic family, don't link genus -->
*{{extinct}}'''[[Cimolopterygidae]]''' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} – charadriiform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Cimolopteryx]]'' {{small|Marsh 1892}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Cimolopteryx|C. rara]]'' {{small|Marsh 1890}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Cimolopteryx|C. maxima]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Lamarqueavis]]'' {{small|Agnolin 2010}} (Late Cretaceous)
***{{extinct}}''[[Lamarqueavis australis|L. australis]]'' {{small|Agnolin 2010}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Lamarqueavis minima|L. minima]]'' {{small|(Brodkorb 1963) Agnolin 2010}} [''[[Cimolopteryx minima]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Lamarqueavis petra|L. petra]]'' {{small|(Hope 2002) Agnolin 2010}} [''[[Cimolopteryx petra]]'' {{small|Hope 2002}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Cladornithidae]]''' Wetmore 1930 [Cladornithes {{small|Wetmore 1960}}; Cladornidae {{small|Ameghino 1895}}] (pelecaniform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Cladornis|Cladornis pachypus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}} (Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina)<!-- Evolution38:1384. -->
*{{extinct}}'''[[Eremopezidae]]''' {{small|Rothschild 1911}} – pelecaniform? ratite?<!-- monotypic, don't link -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eremopezus|Eremopezus eocaenus]]'' {{small|Andrews 1904}} (Late Eocene) - includes ''[[Stromeria fajumensis]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1929}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Gracilitarsidae]]''' {{small|Mayr 2001}} – close to Sylphornithidae?
**''[[Eutreptodactylus|Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis]]'' {{small|Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997}} (Late Paleocene of Brazil) - a ''[[nomen dubium]]''<!-- Condor103:78. -->
**''[[Gracilitarsus|Gracilitarsus mirabilis]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)<!-- Condor103:78. -->
*'''[[Halcyornithidae]]''' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1972}} – psittaciform (= Pseudasturidae?), coraciiform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Halcyornis|Halcyornis toliapicus]]'' {{small|(Koenig 1825) Owen 1846}} (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
**{{extinct}}''[[Cyrilavis]]'' {{small|Martin 2010}} (Green River Early Eocene of C US) - psittaciform (halcyornithid or psittacid)?<!-- *Palaeontology43:271? -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Cyrilavis olsoni|C. olsoni]]'' {{small|(Feduccia & Martin 1976) Martin 2010}} [''[[Primobucco olsoni]]'' {{small|Feduccia & Martin 1976}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Cyrilavis colburnorum|C. colburnorum]]'' {{small|Ksepka, Clarke & Grande 2011}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Juncitarsidae]]''' {{small|Peters 1987}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Kashinia|Kashinia magnum]]'' {{small|(Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979}} [''[[Tenuicrus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976 non Womersley 1940}}; ''[[Tenuicrus magnum]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976}}] – phoenicopteriform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Juncitarsus]]'' {{small|Olson & Feduccia 1980}} – phoenicopteriform?
*'''[[Laornithidae]]''' {{small|Cracraft 1973}} – charadriiform? gruiform? pelagornithid?<!-- monotypic, don't link -->
**''[[Laornis|Laornis edvardsianus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}} [''Laopteryx'' (sic) {{small|Kuročkin 1995}}] (Late Cretaceous?)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Lonchodytidae]]''' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Lonchodytes|Lonchodytes estesi]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} (Late Cretaceous/?Early Palaeocene) – gaviiform/pelecaniform? procellariiform?
*{{extinct}}'''[[Palaeospizidae]]''' – passeriform? coraciiform? coliiform?<!-- Emu97:43. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospiza|Palaeospiza bella]]'' {{small|Allen 1878}} (Late Eocene of Florissant Fossil Beds, US)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Parvicuculidae]]''' {{small|Harrison 1982}} – cypselomorph, cuculiform, coraciiform (primobucconid)?
**{{extinct}}''[[Parvicuculus|Parvicuculus minor]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}} (Early Eocene of NW Europe)<!-- BullBOC125:299. -->
*{{extinct}}'''[[Remiornithidae]]''' {{small|Martin 1992}} (Paleocene of France)&nbsp;– palaeognath?<!-- Palaeontology44:325. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Remiornis|Remiornis heberti]]'' {{small|Lemoine 1881}} [''[[Remiornis minor]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Sylphornithidae]]''' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1988}} – cuculiform? coraciiform? close to Gracilitarsidae?
**{{extinct}}''[[Sylphornis|Sylphornis bretouensis]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauvire 1988}} (middle Eocene of France)<!-- Condor103:78. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Oligosylphe|Oligosylphe mourerchauvireae]]'' {{small|Mayr & Smith 2002}} (Borgloon Early Oligocene of Hoogbutsel, Belgium)<!-- ColoqPaleontol1:647. -->
*{{extinct}}'''[[Tytthostonychidae]]''' {{small|Olson & Parris 1987}} – procellariiform, pelecaniform?<!-- monotypic, don't link -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Tytthostonyx|Tytthostonyx glauconiticus]]'' {{small|Olson & Parris 1987}} (Late Cretaceous/Early Palaeocene)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Zygodactylidae]]''' {{small|Brodkorb 1971}} [Primoscenidae {{small|Harrison 1977}}]– [[near passerine]]
**{{extinct}}''[[Eozygodactylus|Eozygodactylus americanus]]'' {{small|Weidig 2010}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Zygodactylus]]'' {{small|Ballmann 1969}} (Early Oligocene – Middle? Miocene of C Europe)<!-- Geobios2:157. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Zygodactylus ignotus|Z. ignotus]]'' {{small|Ballmann 1969}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Zygodactylus luberonensis|Z. luberonensis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2008}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Zygodactylus grivensis|Z. grivensis]]'' {{small|Ballmann 1969}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Primoscens|Primoscens minutus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}  <!-- Emu97:43. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Primozygodactylus]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primoscens ballmanni|P. ballmanni]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primoscens danielsi|P. danielsi]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primoscens major|P. major]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primoscens eunjooae|P. eunjooae]]'' {{small|Mayr & Zelenkov 2009}}
*{{extinct}}'''"[[Graculavidae]]"''' {{small|Fürbringer 1888}} [Dakotornithidae Erickson 1975; [[Scaniornithidae]]; [[Telmatornithidae]] Cracraft 1972] – a paraphyletic [[form taxon]], the "transitional shorebirds"<!-- AmMusNovit3387. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Limosavis]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}} [''[[Graculavus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872 non Marsh 1973}}] (Late Cretaceous –? Early Palaeocene) – charadriiform?
***{{extinct}}''[[Limosavis velox|L. velox]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Graculavus velox]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Limosavis augustus|L. augustus]]'' {{small|(Hope 1999)}} [''[[Graculavus augustus]]'' {{small|Hope 1999}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeotringa]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}} (Late Cretaceous/Early Palaeocene) – charadriiform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Telmatornis|Telmatornis priscus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}} [''[[Telmatornis affinis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}}; ''[[Graculavus pumilis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}; ''[[Palaeotringa vetus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}}] (Late Cretaceous?) – charadriiform? gruiform? podicipediform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Zhylgaia|Zhylgaia aestiflua]]'' {{small|Nesov 1988}} (Early Paleocene) – presbyornithid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Scaniornis|Scaniornis lundgreni]]'' {{small|Dames 1890}} (Early/Middle Paleocene) – phoenicopteriform?
**{{extinct}}''[[Dakotornis|Dakotornis cooperi]]'' {{small|Erickson 1975}} (Paleocene of North Dakota, US)
**{{extinct}}'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***"Graculavidae" gen. et sp. indet. (Gloucester County, US)

===[[Struthioniformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
[[Ostrich]] and related [[ratite]]s.

*'''[[Struthionidae]]''' {{small|Vigors 1825}} [{{extinct}}Struthiolithidae {{small|Vjalov 1971}}; {{extinct}}Palaeotididae {{small|Houde & Haubold 1987}}] (ostriches)
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeotis|Palaeotis weigelti]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1928}} [''[[Palaeogrus geiseltalensis]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1935}}; ''[[Ornitocnemus geiseltalensis]]'' {{small|(Lambrecht 1935) Brodkorb 1967}}] (middle Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Remiornis heberti]]'' {{small|Lemoine 1881}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Orientornis|Orientornis linxiaensis]]'' {{small|(Hou et al. 2005) Wang 2008}} [''[[Struthio linxiaensis]]'' {{small|Hou et al. 2005}}]
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Struthio]]'' {{small|Linnaeus 1758}} [{{extinct}}''[[Palaeostruthio]]'' {{small|Burchak-Abramovich 1953}}; {{extinct}}''[[Struthiolithus]]'' {{small|Brandt 1873}} ootaxa; ''Struthio'' (''[[Pachystruthio]]'') {{small|Kretzoi 1954a}}; ''[[Megaloscelornis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1879}}] (Early Miocene – Recent)

===[[Casuariiformes]]===
[[Cassowaries]], [[emu]]s and related ratites.

*'''[[Casuariidae]]''' Kaup 1847 [Dromaiidae Huxley 1868; Dramaiinae Gray 1870; Dramiceiidae Richmond 1908; Dramaeidae Newton 1896] (emus and cassowaries)
**{{extinct}}''[[Diogenornis|Diogenornis fragilis]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1983}} (Early Eocene) – possible casuariiform
**{{extinct}}''[[Emuarius]]'' {{small|Boles 1992}} (emuwaries) (Late Oligocene – Late Miocene)
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Dromaius]]'' {{small|Vieillot 1816}} [''[[Tachea]]'' {{small|Fleming 1822}}; ''[[Emou]]'' {{small|Griffith & Pidgeon 1829}}; ''[[Peronista]]'' {{small|Mathews 1912}}; ''[[Metapteryx]]'' {{small|De Vis 1892}}] (emus) (Middle Miocene – Recent)
***''[[Casuarius]]'' {{small|Brisson 1760}} [''[[Cela (bird)|Cela]]'' {{small|Moehring 1752 [Oken1816] non Reichenbach 1853 non Illiger 1826}}; ''[[Cela (bird)|Cela]]'' {{small|Moehring 1752 nom. rej.}}; ''[[Rhea (bird)|Rhea]]'' {{small|Lacépède 1800 non Latham 1790}}; ''[[Chelarga]]'' {{small|Billberg 1828}}; ''[[Oxyporus]]'' {{small|Brookes 1828 non (Bourdot & Galzin 1925) Donk 1933}}; ''[[Thrasys]]'' {{small|Billberg 1828}}; ''[[Cassowara]]'' {{small|Perry 1811}}; ''[[Hippalectryo]]'' {{small|Gloger 1842}}]

===[[Rheiformes]]===
[[Rheas]] and related ratites.

*{{extinct}}[[Opisthodactylidae]] {{small|Ameghino 1895}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Opisthodactylus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}} (Miocene) – rheid?
*'''[[Rheidae]]''' {{small|(Bonaparte 1853)}} [Rheinae {{small|Bonaparte 1853}}] (rheas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Heterorhea|Heterorhea dabbenei]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}} (Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Hinasuri|Hinasuri nehuensis]]'' {{small|Tambussi 1995}}
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Rhea (bird)|Rhea]]'' {{small|Brisson 1760}} [''Rhea'' {{small|Moehring 1758 nomen dubium}}; ''[[Pterocnemia]]'' {{small|Gray 1870}}; ''[[Toujou (bird)|Toujou]]'' {{small|Lacépède 1801}}; ''[[Tujus]]'' {{small|Rafinesque 1815}}]

==={{extinct}}[[Dinornithiformes]]===
[[Moas]].

*{{extinct}}'''[[Megalapteryx didinus|Megalapterygidae]]''' - (Upland moas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Megalapteryx didinus]]'' {{small|(Owen 1883) Haast 1886}} [''[[Palaeocasuarius]]'' {{small|Rothschild 1907 (Forbes 1892)}}; ''[[Dinornis didinus]]'' {{small|Owen 1883}}; ''[[Megalapteryx benhami]]'' {{small|Archey 1941}}; ''[[Megalapteryx hamiltoni]]'' {{small|Rothschild 1907}}; ''[[Megalapteryx hectori]]'' {{small|Haast 1886}}; ''[[Megalapteryx tenuipes]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}; ''[[Anomalopteryx didina]]'' {{small|(Owen 1883) Lydekker 1891}}; ''[[Palaeocasuarius velox]]'' {{small|Rothschild 1907}}; ''[[Palaeocasuarius elegans]]'' {{small|Rothschild 1907}}; ''[[Palaeocasuarius haasti]]'' {{small|Rothschild 1907}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Dinornithidae]]''' {{small|Owen 1843}} [Palapteryginae {{small|Bonaparte 1854}}; Palapterygidae {{small|Haast 1874}}; Dinornithnideae {{small|Stejneger 1884}}] (great moas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Dinornis]]'' {{small|Owen 1843}} [''[[Palapteryx]]'' {{small|Owen 1846}}; ''[[Megalornis]]'' {{small|Owen 1843 non Gray 1841}}; ''[[Dinornis|Movia]]'' {{small|Reichenbach 1853}}; ''[[Moa]]'' {{small|Reichenbach 1853}}; ''[[Dinornis|Owenia]]'' {{small|Gray 1855}}; ''[[Tylopteryx]]'' {{small|Hutton 1891}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Emeidae]]''' {{small|(Bonaparte 1854)}} [Emeinae {{small|Bonaparte 1854}}; Anomalopterygidae {{small|Oliver 1930}}; Anomalapteryginae {{small|Archey 1941}}] (lesser moas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Anomalopteryx didiformis]]'' {{small|(Owen 1844) Reichenbach 1853}} (Little bush moas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Emeus crassus]]'' {{small|(Owen 1846)}} Reichenbach 1853 (Eastern moas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Euryapteryx]]'' {{small|Haast 1874}} (Broad-billed or turkey moas)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pachyornis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} (Stout moas)

Two unnamed [[Saint Bathans Fauna]] species.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Tennyson | first1 = A.J.D. | last2 = Worthy | first2 = T.H. | last3 = Jones | first3 = C.M. | last4 = Scofield | first4 = R.P. | last5 = Hand | first5 = S.J. | year = 2010 | title = Moa's Ark: Miocene fossils reveal the great antiquity of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) in Zealandia | journal = Records of the Australian Museum | volume = 62 | pages = 105–114 | doi = 10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1546 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

===[[Apterygiformes]]===

*'''[[Apterygidae]]''' {{small|Gray 1840}} [Apteryginae {{small|Gray 1840}}] (Kiwis)
**{{extinct}}''[[Proapteryx|Proapteryx micromeros]]'' {{small|Worthy et al. 2013}}

==={{extinct}}[[Lithornithiformes]] {{small|Houde 1988}}===<!-- done in paleognath article; ref annotations should go there -->

*{{extinct}}'''[[Lithornithidae]]''' {{small|Houde 1988}} (False tinamous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Fissuravis|Fissuravis weigelti]]'' {{small|Mayr 2007}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pseudocrypturus|Pseudocrypturus cercanaxius]]'' {{small|Houde 1988}} (Green River Early/middle Eocene of C US)
**{{extinct}}''[[Paracathartes|Paracathartes howardae]]'' {{small|Harrison 1979}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Lithornis]]'' {{small|Owen 1840}} [''[[Promusophaga]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}; ''[[Pediorallus]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}}; ''[[Parvigyps]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}] (Paleocene – Early Eocene)

===[[Tinamiformes]]===
*'''[[Tinamidae]]''' {{small|Gray 1840}} [Crypturidae {{small|Bonaparte 1831}}; Tinamotidae {{small|Bonaparte 1854}}; Eudromiidae {{small|Bonaparte 1854}}; Rhynchotidae {{small|von Boetticher 1934}}] (tinamous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Querandiornis|Querandiornis romani]]'' {{small|Rusconi 1958}} (Ensenada Early/Middle Pleistocene of Argentina)<!-- Evolution38:1384 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Roveretornis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1961}}
**Tinamidae gen. et sp. indet. MACN-SC Fleagle Collection (Early – Middle Miocene of S Argentina) - at least 2 species
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Eudromia]]'' [non ''[[Eudromias]]'' {{small|Boie 1832}}; ''[[Calodromas]]'' {{small|Sclater & Salvin 1873 non}} ''[[Calodromus]]'' {{small|Guein 1832}}; ''[[Calopezus]]'' {{small|Ridgway 1884}}; ''[[Tinamisornis]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}}; ''[[Roveretornis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1961}}] <!-- Evolution39:1174 -->
***''[[Nothura]]'' {{small|Wagler 1827}} [{{extinct}}''[[Cayetanornis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}]
***''[[Crypturellus]]'' {{small|Brabourne & Chubb 1914}} [''[[Microcrypturus]]'' {{small|Chubb 1917}}; ''[[Crypturornis]]'' {{small|Oberholser 1922}}; ''[[Orthocrypturus]]'' {{small|Miranda-Ribeiro 1937}}]

===[[Vegaviiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}''[[Neogaeornis|Neogaeornis wetzeli]]'' Lambrecht 1929 (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}''[[Polarornis|Polarornis gregorii]]'' Chatterjee 2002 (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}''[[Vegavis|Vegavis iaai]]'' {{small|Clarke et al. 2005}} (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}''[[Maaqwi|Maaqwi cascadensis]]'' {{small|McLachlan, Kaiser, & Longrich, 2017}} (Late Cretaceous)
*{{extinct}}''[[Australornis|Australornis lovei]]'' {{small|Mayr & Scofield, 2014}} (Paleocene)

===[[Anseriformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
[[File:Dromornis BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Dromornis]]'']]
[[File:Genyornis BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Genyornis]]'']]
The group that includes modern [[duck]]s and [[geese]].
*'''Basal and unresolved forms'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Anatalavis]]'' {{small|Olson & Parris 1987}} [''[[Nettapterornis]]'' {{small|Mlikovsky 2002}}] (Late Cretaceous/Early Paleocene– Early Eocene)– anseranatid or basal.
***{{extinct}}''[[Anatalavis rex|A. rex]]'' {{small|(Shufeldt 1915) Olson & Parris 1987}} [''Telmatornis rex'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Anatalavis oxfordi|A. oxfordi]]'' {{small|Olson 1999}} [''[[Nettapterornis oxfordi]]'' {{small|(Olson 1999) Mlikovskmiy 2002}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Romainvillia|Romainvillia stehlini]]'' {{small|Lebedinský 1927}} (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)– anseranatide or anatide
**{{extinct}}''[[Saintandrea|Saintandrea chenoides]]'' {{small|Mayr & De Pietri 2013}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Proherodius|Proherodius oweni]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} (Early Eocene) – presbyornithid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Paranyroca|Paranyroca magna]]'' {{small|Miller & Compton 1939}} (Early Miocene) – anatide or own family?
**{{extinct}}''[[Garganornis|Garganornis ballmanni]]'' {{small|Meijer 2014}}
*'''[[Anhimidae]]''' {{small|Stejneger 1885}} [Palamedeinae {{small|Bonaparte 1831}}; Palamedeidae {{small|Gray 1840}}] (screamers
**{{extinct}}''[[Chaunoides|Chaunoides antiquus]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1999}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Dromornithidae]]''' {{small|Fürbringer 1888}} – Australian mihirungs or "demon ducks"
**{{extinct}}''[[Barawertornis|Barawertornis tedfordi]]'' {{small|Rich 1979}} (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Bullockornis|Bullockornis planei]]'' {{small|Rich 1979}} (Demon-Duck of Doom) (Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Ilbandornis]]'' {{small|Rich 1979}} (Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Ilbandornis woodburnei|I. woodburnei]]'' {{small|Rich 1979}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Ilbandornis lawsoni|I. lawsoni]]'' {{small|Rich 1979}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Dromornis]]'' {{small|Owen 1872}} (Late Miocene – Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Dromornis australis|D. australis]]'' {{small|Owen 1872}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Dromornis stirtoni|D. stirtoni]]'' {{small|Rich 1979}} (Stirton's Thunder Birds)
*'''[[Anseranatidae]]''' {{small|Sclater 1880 sensu Stejneger 1885}} (magpie-geese
**{{extinct}}''[[Eoanseranas|Eoanseranas handae]]'' {{small|Worthy & Scanlon 2009}} (Hand's Dawn Magpie Goose)
**Anseranatidae gen. et sp. nov (Late Oligocene)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Presbyornithidae]]''' {{small|Wetmore 1926}} [Telmabatidae {{small|Howard 1955}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Teviornis|Teviornis gobiensis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin, Dyke & Karhu 2002}} (Late Cretaceous)
**{{extinct}}''[[Headonornis hantoniensis]]'' {{small|(Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976}} [''[[Agnopterus hantoniensis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}; ''[[Presbyornis hantoniensis]]'' {{small|(Lydekker 1891) Bocheński 1997}}; ''[[Ptenornis]]''] – only BMNH PAL 30325 belongs to this bird, may belong to ''Presbyornis''.
**{{extinct}}''[[Presbyornis]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}} [''[[Nautilornis]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}}; ''[[Coltonia]]'' {{small|Hardy 1959}}] (Paleocene– Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Presbyornis|P. isoni]]'' {{small|Olson 1994}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Presbyornis|P. mongoliensis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin & Dyke 2010}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Presbyornis|P. recurvirostrus]]'' {{small|(Hardy 1959) Ericson 2000}} [''[[Coltonia recurvirostra]]'' {{small|Hardy 1959}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Presbyornis|P. pervetus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}} [''[[Nautilornis avus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}}; ''[[Nautilornis proavitus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Telmabates]]'' {{small|Howard 1955}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Telmabates antiquus|T. antiquus]]'' {{small|Howard 1955}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Telmabates howardae|T. howardae]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1970}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Wilaru]]'' {{small|Boles et al. 2013}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Wilaru|W. tedfordi]]'' {{small|Boles et al. 2013}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Wilaru|W. prideauxi]]'' {{small|Vanesa et al. 2016}}
*'''[[Anatidae]]''' {{small|Leach 1820}} [Cnemiornithidae {{small|Stejneger 1855}}; Cygnidae {{small|Kaup 1850 fide Gray}}; Anseridae {{small|Kaup 1850 fide Gray}}; Cereopsidae {{small|Kaup 1850 fide Gray}}; Fuligulidae {{small|Carus 1868}}; Merganidae {{small|Swainson 1837}}; Mergidae {{small|Gray 1840 fide 1871}}; Plectropteridae {{small|Carus}}; Erismaturidae {{small|Carus 1868}}; Tadornidae {{small|Carus 1868}}] (ducks, geese and swans)
**{{extinct}}''[[Allgoviachen|Allgoviachen tortonica]]'' {{small|Mayr, Lechner & Böhme, 2022}} (Late Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Annakacygna]]'' {{small|Matsuoka & Hasegawa 2022}} (Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Annakacygna|A. hajimei]]'' {{small|Matsuoka & Hasegawa 2022}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Annakacygna|A. yoshiiensis]]'' {{small|Matsuoka & Hasegawa 2022}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Bonibernicla ponderosa]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1985}} [''[[Branta woolfendeni]]'' Bickart 1990]
**{{extinct}}''[[Eonessa|Eonessa anaticula]]''{{small| Wetmore 1938}} (Middle Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Cygnavus]]'' (Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Cygnavus senckenbergi|C. senckenbergi]]'' Lambrecht 1931
***{{extinct}}''[[Cygnavus formosus|C. formosus]]'' Korochkin 1968
**{{extinct}}''[[Cygnopterus]]'' Lambrecht 1931 (middle Oligocene – Early Miocene)– sometimes included in ''Cygnavus''
***{{extinct}}''[[Cygnopterus neogradiensis|C. neogradiensis]]'' Kessler & Hir 2009
***{{extinct}}''[[Cygnopterus affinis|C. affinis]]'' (Beneden 1883) Lambrecht 1931 [''[[Sula affinis]]'' Beneden 1883; ''[[Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis]]'' Harrison & Walker 1979b]
**{{extinct}}''[[Mionetta]]'' Livezey & Martin 1988 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Mionetta robusta|M. robusta]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1868) Mlíkovský 2002 [''[[Anas robusta]]'' Milne-Edwards, 1868; ''[[Anserobranta robusta]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1868) Cheneval 1987]
***{{extinct}}''[[Mionetta arvernensis|M. arvernensis]]'' (Lydekker 1891a) [''[[Aythya arvernensis]]'' (Lydekker 1891a) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Fuligula arvernensis]]'' Lydekker, 1891a]
***{{extinct}}''[[Mionetta blanchardi|M. blanchardi]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1863) Livezey & Martin 1988 [''[[Anas blanchardi]]'' Milne-Edwards 1863; ''[[Palaeortyx phasianoides]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Anas macroptera]]'' Milne-Edwards 1871 Nomen nudum; ''[[Taoperdix phasianoides]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Dendrochen blanchardi]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1983b]
***{{extinct}}''[[Mionetta consobrina|M. consobrina]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [''[[Anas consobrina]]'' Milne-Edwards 1867; ''[[Dendrochen consobrina]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]
***{{extinct}}''[[Mionetta natator|M. natator]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [''[[Anas natator]]'' Milne-Edwards 1867; ''[[Querquedula natator]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1962; ''[[Dendrochen natator]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]
**{{extinct}}''[[Notochen bannockburnensis]]'' {{small|Worthy ''et al''., 2022}} (Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Australotadorna|Australotadorna alecwilsoni]]'' Worthy 2009 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pinpanetta]]'' Worthy 2009 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Pinpanetta|P. tedfordi]]'' Worthy 2009
***{{extinct}}''[[Pinpanetta|P. vickersrichae]]'' Worthy 2009
***{{extinct}}''[[Pinpanetta|P. fromensis]]'' Worthy 2009
**{{extinct}}''[[Dunstanetta|Dunstanetta johnstoneorum]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (Johnstone's ducks) (Early/Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Manuherikia (genus)|Manuherikia]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (Early/Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Manuherikia lacustrina|M. lacustrina]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (Manuherikia duck)
***{{extinct}}''[[Manuherikia minuta|M. minuta]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (Minute Manuherikia duck)
***{{extinct}}''[[Manuherikia douglasi|M. douglasi]]'' Worthy et al. 2008 (Douglas' duck)
**{{extinct}}''[[Matanas|Matanas enrighti]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (Enright's ducks) (Early/Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Miotadorna]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (Early/Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Miotadorna|M. sanctibathansi]]'' Worthy et al. 2007 (St. Bathans shelducks) (Early/Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Miotadorna|M. catrionae]]'' Tennyson et al. 2022 (Catriona's shelduck) (late Early/early Middle Miocene) (synonym of ''M. sanctibathansi'')
**{{extinct}}''[[Megalodytes|Megalodytes morejohni]]'' Howard 1992 (Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Sinanas diatomas]]'' Yeh 1980 (Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Dendrochen]]'' Miller 1944 (Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Dendrochen integra|D. integra]]'' (Miller 1944) Cheneval 1987 [''Querquedula integra'' Miller 1944; ''Anas integra'' (Miller 1944); ''Spatula integra'' (Miller 1944)]
***{{extinct}}''[[Dendrochen oligocaena|D. oligocaena]]'' (Tugarinov 1940) [''[[Anas oligocaena]]'' Tugarinov 1940]
***{{extinct}}''[[Dendrochen robusta|D. robusta]]'' Miller 1944
**{{extinct}}''[[Presbychen|Presbychen abavus]]'' Wetmore 1930 (Late Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Afrocygnus|Afrocygnus chauvireae]]'' Louchart et al. 2005 (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Balcanas|Balcanas pliocaenica]]'' (Early Pliocene)&nbsp;– may belong in ''Tadorna''
**{{extinct}}''[[Wasonaka|Wasonaka yepomerae]]'' Howard 1966 (Middle Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Paracygnus|Paracygnus plattensis]]'' Short 1969 (Late Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Anabernicula]]'' Ross 1935 (Late Pliocene? – Late Pleistocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Anabernicula|A. minuscula]]'' (Wetmore 1924) [''[[Branta minuscula]]'' Wetmore 1924] (Late Pliocene of Benson, Arizona) <!--(Condor26:178)-->
***{{extinct}}''[[Anabernicula|A. oregonensis]]'' Howard 1964b
***{{extinct}}''[[Anabernicula|A. gracilenta]]'' Ross 1935
**{{extinct}}''[[Eremochen|Eremochen russelli]]'' Brodkorb 1961 (Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Tirarinetta|Tirarinetta kanunka]]'' Worthy 2008 (Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Brantadorna]]'' Howard 1964 (Middle Pleistocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Brantadorna downsi|B. downsi]]'' Howard 1964
***{{extinct}}''[[Brantadorna robusta|B. robusta]]'' (Short 1970) Livezey 1997 [''[[Anabernicula robusta]]'' Short 1970]
**{{extinct}}''[[Nannonetta|Nannonetta invisitata]]'' Campbell 1979 (Late Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Aldabranas|Aldabranas cabri]]'' Harrison & Walker 1978 (Late Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Ankonetta|Ankonetta larriestrai]]'' Cenizo & Agnolín 2010
**{{extinct}}''[[Cayaoa|Cayaoa bruneti]]'' Tonni 1979
**{{extinct}}''[[Chenoanas]]'' Zelenkov 2012
***{{extinct}}''[[Chenoanas|C. asiatica]]'' Zelenkov ''et al.'' 2018<ref name=PPChenoanas>{{Cite journal|author1=Nikita V. Zelenkov |author2=Thomas A. Stidham |author3=Nicolay V. Martynovich |author4=Natalia V. Volkova |author5=Qiang Li |author6=Zhuding Qiu |year=2018 |title=The middle Miocene duck ''Chenoanas'' (Aves, Anatidae): new species, phylogeny and geographical range |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=309–326 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1107 |bibcode=2018PPal....4..309Z |s2cid=134072594 }}</ref>
***{{extinct}}''[[Chenoanas|C. deserta]]'' Zelenkov 2012
***{{extinct}}''[[Chenoanas|C. sansaniensis]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1867) (Middle Miocene of Siberia and Late Miocene of France)<ref name=PPChenoanas />
**{{extinct}}''[[Helonetta|Helonetta brodkorbi]]'' Emslie 1992
**{{extinct}}''[[Mioquerquedula|Mioquerquedula minutissima]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012 [''[[Anas velox]]'' Milne-Edwards 1867; ''[[Anas meyerii]]'' Milne-Edwards, 1868; ''[[Nettion velox]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1868) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Aythya meyerii]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1868) Brodkorb 1964] (Middle – Late? Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Proanser|Proanser major]]'' Umanskaya 1979
**{{extinct}}''[[Shiriyanetta|Shiriyanetta hasegawai]]'' Watanabe & Matsuoka 2015
**{{extinct}}''[[Pleistoanser|Pleistoanser bravardi]]'' Agnolín 2006
**{{extinct}}''[[Lavadytis|Lavadytis pyrenae]]'' Stidham & Hilton 2015
**{{extinct}}''[[Asiavis|Asiavis phosphatica]]'' Nesov 1986
**{{extinct}}''[[Nogusunna|Nogusunna conflictoides]]'' Zelenkov 2011
**{{extinct}}''[[Sharganetta|Sharganetta mongolica]]'' Zelenkov 2011
**{{extinct}}''[[Protomelanitta]]'' Zelenkov 2011
***{{extinct}}''[[Protomelanitta gracilis|P. gracilis]]'' Zelenkov 2011
***{{extinct}}''[[Protomelanitta shihuibas|P. shihuibas]]'' (Hou 1985) Zelenkov 2012 [''[[Aythya shihuibas]]'' Hou 1985]
**{{extinct}}''[[Bambolinetta|Bambolinetta lignitifila]]'' (Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014 [''[[Anas lignitifila]]'' Portis 1884] (Early Pliocene of Monte Bamboli, Italy)
**{{extinct}}''[[Heteroanser|Heteroanser vicinus]]'' (Kuročkin 1976) Zelenkov 2012 [''[[Heterochen vicinus]]'' Kuročkin 1976; ''[[Anser vicinus]]'' (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986]
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anas]]" albae'' Jánossy 1979 (Late Miocene) – formerly in ''Mergus''
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anas]]" amotape'' Campbell 1979
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anas]]" eppelsheimensis'' Lambrecht 1933 (Early Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anas]]" isarensis'' Lambrecht 1933 (Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anas]]" luederitzensis'' (Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anas]]" sanctaehelenae'' Campbell 1979
***{{extinct}}''"[[Anser (bird)|Anser]]" scaldii'' [''[[Anser scaldii]]'' Beneden 1872 nomen nudum; "Anas" scaldii] (Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''"[[Aythya]]" chauvirae'' (Middle Miocene) – 2 species
***{{extinct}}''"[[Chenopis]]" nanus'' De Vis 1905 (Pleistocene) – at least 2 taxa, may be living species
***{{extinct}}''"[[Cygnopterus]]" alphonsi'' Cheneval 1984 
***{{extinct}}''"[[Oxyura]]" doksana'' Mlíkovský 2002 (Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}"cf. ''[[Megalodytes]]"'' (Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}Anatidae gen. et sp. indet. MNZ S42797 (Early/Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}Anatidae gen. et spp. indet. (Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}Anatidae gen. et spp. indet. (Late Miocene)
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Biziura]]'' Stephens 1824
****{{extinct}}''[[Biziura exhumata|B. exhumata]]'' DeVis 1889
****{{extinct}}''[[Biziura delautouri|B. delautouri]]'' Forbes 1892 [''Biziura lobata delautouri'' (Forbes 1892)] (New Zealand musk duck) 
***''[[Dendrocygna]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Dendrocygna eversa|D. eversa]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1924}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Dendrocygna valdipinnis|D. valdipinnis]]'' {{small|DeVis 1888}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Dendrocygna soporata|D. soporata]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986}} [''[[Anas soporata]]'' Kuročkin 1976]
***''[[Somateria]]'' (middle Oligocene – Recent)
***''[[Bucephala (bird)|Bucephala]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Bucephala (bird)|B. cereti]]'' Boeuf & Mourer-Chauviré 1992
***''[[Clangula]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Clangula|C. matraensis]]'' Kessler 2009
***''[[Aix (genus)|Aix]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Aix (genus)|A. praeclara]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012
***''[[Cygnus (genus)|Cygnus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. mariae]]'' Bickart 1990
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. csakvarensis]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1992 [''[[Cygnus csákvárensis]]'' Lambrecht 1931a nomen nudum; ''[[Cygnanser csakvarensis]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) Kretzoi 1957; ''[[Olor csakvarensis]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1992b] 
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. liskunae]]'' (Kuročkin 1976) [''[[Anser liskunae]]'' Kuročkin 1976]
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. atavus]]'' (Fraas 1870) Mlíkovský 1992 [''[[Anas atava]]'' Fraas 1870; ''[[Anas cygniformis]]'' Fraas 1870; ''[[Palaelodus steinheimensis]]'' Fraas 1870; ''[[Anser atavus]]'' (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Anser cygniformis]]'' (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933]
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus paloregonus|C. paloregonus]]'' Cope 1878 [''Anser condoni'' Schufeldt 1892; ''Cygnus matthewi'' Schufeldt 1913]
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. hibbardi]]'' Brodkorb 1958
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. lacustris]]'' (De Vis 1905) [''[[Archaeocygnus lacustris]]'' De Vis 1905]
****{{extinct}}''[[Cygnus (genus)|C. verae]]'' Boev 2000
***''[[Chloephaga]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Chloephaga|C. robusta]]'' Tambussi 1998
***''[[Histrionicus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Histrionicus|Histrionicus shotwelli]]'' (Brodkorb 1961) [''[[Ocyplonessa shotwelli]]'' Brodkorb 1961]
***''[[Mergus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Mergus|M. connectens]]'' Jánossy 1972
****{{extinct}}''[[Mergus|M. minor]]'' Kessler 2009
****{{extinct}}''[[Mergus|M. miscellus]]'' Alvarez & Olson 1978
***''[[Anas]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. elapsa]]'' DeVis 1888 [''Nettion elapsum'' (DeVis 1888)] (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia) ("Nettion")
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. gracilipes]]'' DeVis 1905 [''Nettion gracilipes'' (DeVis 1905)] (Late Pleistocene of Australia) ("Nettion")
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. moldovica]]'' (Late Pliocene of Tchichmiknaia<!--probably Cișmichioi-->, Moldova?Georgia?)
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. strenuum]]'' (Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia) ("Nettion")
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. kisatibiensis]]'' [Anser kisatibiensis] (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. lambrechti]]'' (Spillman 1942) [''Archeoquerquedula lambrechti'' Spillman 1942; ''Archaeoquerquedula'' (sic) ''lambrechti'' Stephens; ''Querquedula lambrechti'' (Spillman 1942)](Late? Pleistocene of Santa Elena peninsula, Ecuador)
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. itchtucknee]]'' McCoy 1963 <!--(Auk80:335)-->
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. kurochkini]]'' Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2015
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. pullulans]]'' (Brodkorb 1961)
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. schneideri]]'' Emslie 1985
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. bunkeri]]'' (Wetmore 1944) [''[[Nettion bunkeri]]'' Wetmore 1944]
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. greeni]]'' (Brodkorb 1964) [''[[Nettion greeni]]'' Brodkorb 1964]
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. ogallalae]]'' (Brodkorb 1962) [''[[Nettion ogallalae]]'' Brodkorb 1962]
****{{extinct}}''[[Anas|A. cheuen]]'' Agnolín 2006
***''[[Anser (genus)|Anser]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. arenosus]]'' Bickart 1990
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. arizonae]]'' Bickart 1990
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. azerbaidzhanicus]]'' Serebrovsky 1940
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. devjatkini]]'' Kuročkin 1971
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. djuktaiensis]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. eldaricus]]'' Burchak-Abramovich & Gadzyev 1978
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. oeningensis]]'' (Meyer 1865) Milne-Edwards 1867b [''[[Anas oeningensis]]'' Meyer 1865]
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. pratensis]]'' (Short 1970) [''[[Heterochen pratensis]]'' Short 1970]
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. tchikoicus]]'' Kuročkin 1985
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. thompsoni]]'' Martin & Mengel 1980
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. thraceiensis]]'' Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. pressa]]'' (Brodkorb 1964) [''[[Chen pressa]]'' Brodkorb 1964] (Dwarf Snow goose)
****{{extinct}}''[[Anser (genus)|A. udabnensis]]'' Burchak-Abramovich  1957
***''[[Aythya]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. chauvirae]]'' Cheneval 1987
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. denesi]]'' (Kessler 2013) Zelenkov 2016 [''Anas denesi'' Kessler 2013]
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. effodiata]]'' (DeVis 1905) [Nyroca effodiata DeVis 1905]
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. magna]]'' Kuročkin 1985
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. molesta]]'' (Kuročkin 1985) Zelenkov 1985 [''[[Anas molesta]]'' Kuročkin 1985]
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. reclusa]]'' (DeVis 1888) [''Nyroca reclusa'' DeVis 1888]
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. robusta]]'' (DeVis 1888) [''Nyroca robusta'' DeVis 1888]
****{{extinct}}''[[Aythya|A. spatiosa]]'' Kuročkin 1976
***''[[Branta]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Branta|B. dickey]]'' Miller 1924
****{{extinct}}''[[Branta|B. esmeralda]]'' Burt 1929
****{{extinct}}''[[Branta|B. howardae]]'' Miller 1930
****{{extinct}}''[[Branta|B. hypsibata]]'' (Cope 1878) [''Anser hypsibata'' Cope 1878] 
****{{extinct}}''[[Branta|B. propinqua]]'' Schufeldt 1892
****{{extinct}}''[[Branta|B. thessaliensis]]'' Boev & Koufos 2006
***''[[Oxyura]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Oxyura|O. bessomi]]'' Howard 1963
****{{extinct}}''[[Oxyura|O. hulberti]]'' Emslie 1992
****{{extinct}}''[[Oxyura|O. zapatanima]]'' Alvarez 1977
***''[[Chendytes]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Chendytes|O. milleri]]'' Howard 1955 (Early Pleistocene of San Nicolás Island US) <!--(Condor57:135; Condor66:372)-->
***''[[Lophodytes]]'' (Late Pleistocene – Recent)
***''[[Neochen]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Neochen barbadiana|N. barbadiana]]'' Brodkorb 1965
****{{extinct}}''[[Neochen debilis|N. debilis]]'' (Ameghino 1891) [''Chenalopex debilis'' Ameghino 1891]
****{{extinct}}''[[Neochen pugil|N. pugil]]'' (Winge 1888) [''Chenalopex pugil'' Winge 1888]
***''[[Tadorna]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Tadorna|T. minor]]'' Kessler & Hir 2012
****{{extinct}}''[[Tadorna|T. petrina]]'' Kuročkin 1985

===[[Galliformes]]===
The group that includes [[domestic chicken]]s and their relatives.
*'''Placement unresolved'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Archaealectrornis|Archaealectrornis sibleyi]]'' Crowe & Short 1992 (Oligocene) - phasianid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Archaeophasianus]]'' Lambrecht 1933 (Oligocene? - Late Miocene) - tetraonid or phasianid
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeophasianus mioceanus|A. mioceanus]]'' (Shufeldt 1915) [''[[Phasianus mioceanus]]'' Shufeldt 1915]
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeophasianus roberti|A. roberti]]'' (Stone 1915) [''[[Phasianus roberti]]'' Stone 1915]
**{{extinct}}''[[Austinornis|Austinornis lentus]]'' (Marsh 1877b) Clarke 2004 [''[[Graculavus lentus]]'' Marsh 1877b; ''[[Ichthyornis lentus]]'' (Marsh 1877b) Marsh 1880; ''[[Pedioecetes lentus]]'' (Marsh 1877b); ''[[Pedioecetes phasianellus]]'' (Linnaeus 1758) Shufeldt 1915; ''[[Tetrao phasianellus]]'' Linnaeus 1758] - (Late Cretaceous) tentatively placed here; 
**{{extinct}}''[[Chambiortyx|Chambiortyx cristata]]'' Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2013
**{{extinct}}''"[[Cyrtonyx tedfordi|Cyrtonyx]]" tedfordi'' (Miller 1952) (Late Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Linquornis|Linquornis gigantis]]'' Yeh 1980 (middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Namaortyx|Namaortyx sperrgebietensis]]'' Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & 2011
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaealectoris|Palaealectoris incertus]]'' Wetmore 1930 (Early Miocene) - tetraonid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoalectoris|Palaeoalectoris songlinensis]]'' Hou 1987 (middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeonossax|Palaeonossax senectus]]'' Wetmore 1956 (Late Oligocene) - cracid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869 [''[[Palaeoperdix]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Proalector]]'' Brodkorb 1964] (middle Eocene -? Early Pliocene) - phasianid or odontophorid
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. media]]'' Milne-Edwards 1871 (nomen nudum)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. volans]]'' Göhlich & Pavia 2008
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. gallica]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869 non Lydekker 1891 [''[[Rallus dasypus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1892; ''[[Quercyrallus dasypus]]'' (Milne-Edwards) Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Taoperdix gallica]]'' (Milne-Edwards) Brodkorb 1964; ?''[[Palaeortyx intermedia]]'' Ballmann 1969b; ''[[Coturnix gallica]]'' (Milne-Edwards) Mlýkovský 2002a]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. brevipes]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Paris 1912 [''[[Palaeortyx ocyptera]]'' Milne-Edwards 1892; ''[[Palaeortyx grivensis]]'' Lydekker 1893 non Ballmann 1969a; ''[[Plioperdix grivensis]]'' (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Palaeortyx cayluxensis]]'' Lydekker 1891 non Milne-Edwards 1892 emend. Gaillard 1908; ''[[Taoperdix brevipes]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. prisca]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) [''[[Alectoris prisca]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlýkovský 2002a; ''[[Palaeoperdix prisca]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2005; ''[[Palaeoperdix sansaniensis]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Palaeocryptonyx grivensis]]'' Ennouchi 1930]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. phasianoides]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869 [''[[Palaeoperdix longipes]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Palaeortyx longipes]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2000e; ''[[Coturnix longipes]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; ''[[Palaeocryptonyx gaillardia]]'' Ennouchi 1930; ''[[Proalector gaillardia]]'' (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Palaeortyx phasianoides grivensis]]'' Ballmann 1969a non Lydekker 1893b; ''[[Taoperdix phasianoides]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeortyx|P. joleaudi]]'' Ennouchi 1930 [''[[Plioperdix joleaudi]]'' (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Palaeortyx depereti]]'' Ennouchi 1930; ''[[Plioperdix depereti]]'' (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964]
**{{extinct}}''[[Procrax|Procrax brevipes]]'' Tordoff & Macdonald 1957 (middle Eocene? - Early Oligocene) - cracid? gallinuloidid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Shandongornis]]'' Yeh 1997 (middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Shandongornis|S. shanwanensis]]'' Yeh 1997
***{{extinct}}''[[Shandongornis|S. yinansis]]'' Hou 2003
**{{extinct}}''[[Sobniogallus|Sobniogallus albinojamrozi]]''  Tomek et al. 2014
**{{extinct}}''[[Taoperdix]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869 (Late Oligocene) - gallinuloidid?
***{{extinct}}''[[Taoperdix pesseiti|T. pesseiti]]'' (Gervais 1862) [''[[Tetrao pessieti]]'' Gervais 1862]
***{{extinct}}''[[Taoperdix miocaena|T. miocaena]]'' (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969 [''[[Palaeortyx miocaena]]'' Gaillard 1939]
**Galliformes gen. et sp. indet. MCZ 342506 (Oligocene) - formerly in ''Gallinuloides''; phasianid?
*{{extinct}}'''[[Gallinuloididae]]''' Lucas 1900 <!-- ActaPalaeontolPol49:211; JOrnithol147:31; Zootaxa199:1 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Gallinuloides|Gallinuloides wyomingensis]]'' Eastman 1900 (Early/middle Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraortygoides]]'' Mayr 2000 (London Clay Early Eocene of Walton-on-the-Naze, England – middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)<!-- ActaPalaeontolPol49:211. AmMusNovit3360. JOrnithol147:31. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraortygoides messelensis|P. messelensis]]'' Mayr 2000
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraortygoides radagasti|P. radagasti]]'' Dyke & Gulas 2002
*{{extinct}}'''[[Paraortygidae]]''' Mourer-Chauviré 1992 <!-- ActaPalaeontolPol49:211; JOrnithol147:31 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Pirortyx|Pirortyx major]]'' (Gaillard 1939) Brodkorb 1964 [''[[Palaeortyx major]]'' Gaillard 1939]<!-- CanJEarthSci39:19 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Scopelortyx|Scopelortyx klinghardtensis]]'' Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraortyx]]'' Gaillard 1908 sensu Brodkorb 1964<!-- CanJEarthSci39:19; Palaeontology48:1331; ZoolJLinnSoc128:149 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraortyx lorteti|P. lorteti]]'' Gaillard 1908 [''[[Palaeortyx cayluxensis]]'' Lydekker 1891; ''[[Palaeortyx gaillardi]]'' Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Ludiortyx gaillardi]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) Brodkorb 1964]
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraortyx brancoi|P. brancoi]]'' Gaillard 1908
*{{extinct}}'''[[Quercymegapodiidae]]''' Mourer-Chauviré 1992 <!-- ActaPalaeontolPol49:211 Palaeontology43:481 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Taubacrex|Taubacrex granivora]]'' dAlvarenga 1988 (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of Brazil)<!-- Palaeontology43:481 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Ameripodius]]'' Alvarenga 1995 (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene of Brazil and France)<!-- JOrnithol147:31 Palaeontology43:481;48:1331 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Ameripodius silvasantosi|A. silvasantosi]]'' Alvarenga 1995
***{{extinct}}''[[Ameripodius alexis|A. alexis]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 2000
**{{extinct}}''[[Quercymegapodius]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1992 (middle Eocene – Early Oligocene)<!-- Palaeontology43:481;48:1331 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Quercymegapodius depereti|Q. depereti]]'' (Gaillard 1908) [''[[Palaeocryptonyx depereti]]'' Gaillard 1908]
***{{extinct}}''[[Quercymegapodius brodkorbi|Q. brodkorbi]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1992
*'''[[Megapodidae]]''' – megapodes
**{{extinct}}''[[Ngawupodius|Ngawupodius minya]]'' Boles & Ivison 1999
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***{{extinct}}''[[Leipoa gallinacea]]''&nbsp;– formerly ''Chosornis, Palaeopelargus, Progura''<!-- Emu91:255; check dates, collapse -->
*'''[[Cracidae]]''' – guans and curassows
**{{extinct}}''[[Boreortalis|Boreortalis laesslei]]'' Brodkorb 1954 (Early Miocene) – may be same as ''Ortalis''
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Ortalis]]'' (Early Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Ortalis|O. affinis]]'' Feduccia & Wilson 1967
****{{extinct}}''[[Ortalis|O. phengites]]'' Wetmore 1923
****{{extinct}}''[[Ortalis|O. pollicaris]]'' Miller 1944
****{{extinct}}''[[Ortalis|O. tantala]]'' Wetmore 1933
*'''[[Odontophoridae]]''' – New World quails
**{{extinct}}''[[Nanortyx|Nanortyx inexpectatus]]'' Weigel 1963 (Cypress Hills Early Oligocene of North Calf Creek, Canada)
**{{extinct}}''[[Neortyx|Neortyx peninsularis]]'' Holman 1961 (Early Pleistocene of Reddick, US)
**{{extinct}}''[[Miortyx]]'' Miller 1944 (Rosebud Early Miocene of Flint Hill, US)<!-- Condor60:252 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Miortyx teres|M. teres]]'' Miller 1944
***{{extinct}}''[[Miortyx aldeni|M. aldeni]]'' Howard 1966
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Odontophoridae gen. et sp. indet. KUVP 9393 (White River Early/middle Oligocene of Logan County, US)<!-- Condor53:203 -->
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***{{extinct}}''[[Cyrtonyx cooki]]'' Gutierrez et al. 1981 (Late Miocene? of Upper Sheep Creek, US)<!-- Auk115:394; Condor60:252 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Callipepla shotwelli]]'' (Brodkorb 1958) [''[[Lophortyx shotwelli]]'' Brodkorb 1958] (Middle Pliocene of McKay Reservoir, US) <!-- Condor60:252 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Colinus hibbardi]]'' Wetmore 1944 (Rexroad Late Pliocene of Rexroad, US)<!-- Condor53:23; Condor60:252 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Colinus suilium]]'' Brodkorb 1959 (Early Pleistocene of SE US)
***{{extinct}}''[[Colinus]]'' sp. (Late Pliocene of Benson, US)
***{{extinct}}''[[Dendrortyx]]''? sp. (Late Pleistocene of San Josecito Cavern, Mexico)
*'''[[Phasianidae]]'''&nbsp;– pheasants, quails, partridges, [[grouse]] and turkeys
**{{extinct}}''[[Bantamyx|Bantamyx georgicus]]'' Kuročkin 1982
**{{extinct}}''[[Centuriavis|Centuriavis lioae]]'' <small>Ksepka ''et al.'', 2022</small>
**{{extinct}}''[[Diangallus|Diangallus mious]]'' Hou 1985
**{{extinct}}''[[Lophogallus|Lophogallus naranbulakensis]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010
**{{extinct}}''[[Megalocoturnix|Megalocoturnix cordoni]]'' Sánchez Marco 2009 (Early Pliocene of Layna, Spain)
**{{extinct}}''[[Miophasianus]]'' Brodkorb 1952 [''[[Miophasianus]]'' Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; ''[[Miogallus]]'' Lambrecht 1933<!-- Condor54:174 -->] <!-- Condor54:174. FolHistNatMusMatraensis25:41. Geobios2:157. PaleontogrItal89:3. Palaeontology48:1331. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Miophasianus maxima|M. maxima]]'' (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964 [''[[Palaeortyx maxima]]'' Lydekker 1893]
***{{extinct}}''[[Miophasianus altus|M. altus]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Villalta & Crusafont 1950 [''[[Phasianus altus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Miogallus altus]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; ''[[Phasianus Desnoyersii]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Ardea similis]]'' Fraas 1870; ''[[Tantalus milne-edwardsii]]'' Shufeldt 1896; ''[[Pseudotantalus]]'' Milne-Edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Sharpe; ''[[Gallus longaevus]]'' Ammon 1918; ''[[Phasianus augustus]]'' Ammon 1918; ''[[Botaurites similis]]'' (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Miophasianus augustus]]'' (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Miophasianus desnoyersii]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Miogallus longaevus]]'' (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Proardea similis]]'' (Ammon 1870) Gaillard 1939; ''[[Ibis milne-edwardsi]]'' (Shufeldt 1896) Brodkorb 1963c]
***{{extinct}}''[[Miophasianus medius|M. medius]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [''[[Phasianus medius]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869; ''[[Palaeoperdix medius]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000]
**{{extinct}}''[[Proagriocharis|Proagriocharis kimballensis]]'' Martin & Tate 1970 (Kimball Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Lime Creek, US)
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx]]'' Depéret 1892 [''[[Chauvireria]]'' Boev 1997<!-- Ardeola51:91 -->; ''[[Pliogallus]]'' Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; ''[[Lambrechtia]]'' Janossy 1974] (Late Pliocene of SW Europe) <!-- Ardeola51:91. Endins14:95. Geobios2:157. Palaeontology48:1331. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx donnezani|P. donnezani]]'' Depéret 1892 [''[[Francolinus Čapeki]]'' Lambrecht 1933; ''[[Pliogallus coturnoides]]'' Tugarinov 1940b; ''[[Plioperdix coturnoides]]'' (Tugarinov 1940b) Kretzoi 1955b; ''[[Francolinus capeki wenzensis]]'' Jánossy 1974a; ''[[Francolinus capeki villányiensis]]'' Jánossy 1974a; ''[[Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) Jánossy 1974a; ''[[Alectoris baryosefi]]'' Tchernov 1980; ''[[Francolinus wezensis]]'' (Jánossy 1974a) Jánossy 1981; ''[[Plioperdix capeki]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1995b; ''[[Alectoris donnezani]]'' (Depéret 1892) Mlíkovský 2002; ''[[Chauvireria balcanica]]'' Boev 1997a]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx grivensis|P. grivensis]]'' Ennouchi 1930
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx novaki|P. novaki]]'' Sánchez Marco 2009
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx edwardsi|P. edwardsi]]'' (Depéret 1887) Ballmann 1969a [''[[Palaeortyx edwardsi]]'' Depéret 1887; ''[[Palaeortyx miocaena]]'' Gaillard 1939; ''[[Taoperdix miocaena]]'' (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969; ''[[Palaeoperdix edwardsi]]'' (Depéret 1887) Brodkorb 1964; ''[[Alectoris edwardsi]]'' (Depéret 1887) Mlíkovský 2002]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx minor|P. minor]]'' (Jánossy 1974) [''[[Francolinus minor]]'' Jánossy 1974; ''[[Ammoperdix ponticus]]'' Tugarinov 1940b; ''[[Pliogallus ponticus]]'' (Tugarinov 1940); ''[[Plioperdix ponticus]]'' (Tugarinov 1940) Kuročkin 1985; ''[[Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor]]'' Jánossy 1974a]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeocryptonyx subfrancolinus|P. subfrancolinus]]'' (Jánossy 1976b) [''[[Francolinus subfrancolinus]]'' Jánossy 1976b; ''[[Plioperdix subfrancolinus]]'' (Jánossy 1976b) Mlíkovský 1995b]
**{{extinct}}''[[Pliogallus]]'' Běljajeva 1948
***{{extinct}}''[[Pliogallus|P. coturnoides]]'' Běljajeva 1948
***{{extinct}}''[[Pliogallus|P. csarnotanus]]'' Kessler & Horváth 2022
**{{extinct}}''[[Plioperdix]]'' Kretzoi 1955 [''[[Pliogallus]]'' Gaillard 1939 non Tugarinov 1940]<!-- Geobios2:157. Palaeontology48:1331. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Plioperdix crassipes|P. crassipes]]'' (Gaillard 1939) [''[[Pliogallus crassipes]]'' Gaillard 1939]
***{{extinct}}''[[Plioperdix kormosi|P. kormosi]]'' (Gaillard 1939) [''[[Pliogallus kormosi]]'' Gaillard 1939]
***{{extinct}}''[[Plioperdix africana|P. africana]]'' Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010
***{{extinct}}''[[Plioperdix hungarica|P. hungarica]]'' (Jánossy 1991) Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2014 [''[[Palaeocryptonyx hungaricus]]'' Jánossy 1991]
**{{extinct}}''[[Rustaviornis|Rustaviornis georgicus]]'' Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972
**{{extinct}}''[[Rhegminornis|Rhegminornis calobates]]'' Wetmore 1943 (Early Miocene of Bell, US)
**{{extinct}}''[[Schaubortyx|Schaubortyx keltica]]'' (Eastman 1905) Brodkorb 1964 [''[[Taoperdix keltica]]'' Eastman 1905] (middle Eocene – Early Oligocene)<!-- ActaOrnithol41:129. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Shandongornis]]'' Yeh 1997
***{{extinct}}''[[Shandongornis|S. shanwanensis]]'' Yeh 1997
***{{extinct}}''[[Shandongornis|S. yinansis]]'' Hou 2003
**{{extinct}}''[[Shanxiornis|Shanxiornis fenyinis]]'' Wang et al. 2006
**{{extinct}}''[[Tologuica]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009 (Middle Miocene of Sharga, Mongolia)
***{{extinct}}''[[Tologuica aurorae|T. aurorae]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
***{{extinct}}''[[Tologuica karhui|T. karhui]]'' Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Tetraoninae gen. et sp. indet. (Sajóvölgyi Middle Miocene of Mátraszõlõs, Hungary)<!-- FolHistNatMusMatraensis24:39 -->
***Meleagridae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene of Westmoreland County, US)
***''"[[Tympanuchus stirtoni|Tympanchus]]" stirtoni'' Miller 1944 (Early Miocene of South Dakota)<!-- ActaZoolCracov45:S263. -->
***''[["Tympanuchus" lulli]]'' Shuefeldt 1915 (Pleistocene? of New Jersey)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Coturnix]]'' (Late Oligocene – Recent)
***''[[Bambusicola]]'' (Late Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Bambusicola|B. dalianensis]]'' (Hou 1990) [''[[Tetrastes dalianensis]]'' Hou 1990]
****{{extinct}}''[[Bambusicola|B. nini]]'' Sánchez Marco 2009
****{{extinct}}''[[Bambusicola|B. praebonasia]]'' (Jánossy 1974) Bocheński 1991 [''[[Tetrastes praebonasia]]'' Jánossy 1974]
***''[[Phasianus]]'' (Late Miocene)
****{{extinct}}''[[Phasianus|P. lufengia]]'' Hou 1985
****{{extinct}}''[[Phasianus|P. yanshansis]]'' Huang & Hou 1984
***''[[Crossoptilon]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Crossoptilon|C. jiai]]'' Hou 1982
***''[[Lophura]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Lophura|L. wayrei]]'' Harrison & Walker 1982
***''[[Gallus (bird)|Gallus]]'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. aesculapii]]'' Jánossy 1976
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. beremendensis]]'' Jánossy 1977
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. georgicus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. imereticus]]'' 
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. karabachensis]]'' Baryšnikov & Potapova 1995 (Giant junglefowl)
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. kudarensis]]'' Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. meschtscheriensis]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallus (bird)|G. tamanensis]]''
***''[[Lagopus]]'' (Early? Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Lagopus|L. atavus]]'' Jánossy 1974
****{{extinct}}''[[Lagopus|L. balcanicus]]'' Boev 1995
****{{extinct}}''[[Lagopus|L. lagopus noaillensis]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1975
****{{extinct}}''[[Lagopus|L. muta correzensis]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1975
***''[[Meleagris]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Meleagris|M. celer]]'' Marsh 1872
****{{extinct}}''[[Meleagris|M. tridens]]'' Wetmore 1931
****{{extinct}}''[[Meleagris|M. progenes]]'' (Brodkorb 1964) [''[[Agriocharis progenes]]'' Brodkorb 1964]
****{{extinct}}''[[Meleagris|M. leopoldi]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Meleagris|M. anza]]'' (Howard 1963) [''[[Agriocharis anza]]'' Howard 1963]
****{{extinct}}''[[Meleagris|M. crassipes]]'' Rea 1980
***''[[Pavo (bird)|Pavo]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pavo (bird)|P. bravardi]]'' (Gervais 1849) [''[[Gallus moldovicus]]'' Abramovich, Ganea & Shushpanov 1993]
***''[[Tetrao]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Tetrao|T. conjugens]]'' Jánossy 1974
****{{extinct}}''[[Tetrao|T. macropus]]'' Jánossy 1976
****{{extinct}}''[[Tetrao|T. partium]]'' (Kretzoi 1962)
****{{extinct}}''[[Tetrao|T. praeurogallus]]'' Jánossy 1969
****{{extinct}}''[[Tetrao|T. rhodopensis]]'' Boev 1998
***''[[Lyrurus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Lyrurus|Lyrurus tetrix longipes]]''
***''[[Francolinus]]'' (Late Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Francolinus|F. capeki]]'' Jánossy 1974
****{{extinct}}''[[Francolinus|F. villanyiensis]]'' Jánossy 1974
****{{extinct}}''[[Francolinus|F. wenzensis]]'' Jánossy 1974
***''[[Perdix]]'' (Early Pleistocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Perdix|P. inferna]]'' (Kurochkin 1985) [''[[Lophura inferna]]'' Kuročkin 1985]
****{{extinct}}''[[Perdix|P. margaritae]]'' Kuročkin 1985
****{{extinct}}''[[Perdix|P. palaeoperdix]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1975
***''[[Syrmaticus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Syrmaticus|S. kozlovae]]'' Kuročkin 1985 
***''[[Bonasa]]'' (Early/Middle Pleistocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Bonasa|B. dalianensis]]'' (Hou 1990) [''[[Tetrastes dalianensis]]'' Hou 1990]
****{{extinct}}''[[Bonasa|B. nini]]'' Sánchez Marco 2009
****{{extinct}}''[[Bonasa|B. praebonasia]]'' (Jánossy 1974) Bocheński 1991 [''[[Tetrastes praebonasia]]'' Jánossy 1974]
***''[[Dendragapus]]'' (Late Pleistocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Dendragapus|D. gilli]]'' (Brodkorb 1964) [''[[Palaeotetrix gilli]]'' Brodkorb 1964]
****{{extinct}}''[[Dendragapus|D. lucasi]]'' Jehl 1969
***''[[Alectoris]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Alectoris|A. baryosefi]]'' Tchernov 1980
****{{extinct}}''[[Alectoris|A. bavarica]]'' Ballmann 1969
****{{extinct}}''[[Alectoris|A. peii]]'' Hou 1982

===[[Charadriiformes]]===
[[Gull]]s, [[auk]]s, [[shorebirds]]
*'''Basal and unresolved taxa'''<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
**Charadriiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Late Cretaceous)&nbsp;– burhinid? basal?
**''"[[Morsoravis]]"'' (Late Paleocene/Early Eocene)&nbsp;– a ''[[nomen nudum]]''?
**''[[Jiliniornis]]'' (middle Eocene)&nbsp;– charadriid?
**''[[Boutersema]]'' (Early Oligocene)&nbsp;– glareolid?
**''[[Turnipax]]'' (Early Oligocene)&nbsp;– turnicid?
**''[[Elorius]]'' (Early Miocene)
**''"[[Larus desnoyersii]]'' (Early Miocene of SE France)&nbsp;– larid? stercorarid?
**''"[[Larus pristinus]]'' (John Day Early Miocene of Willow Creek, US)&nbsp;– larid?
**Charadriiformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– several species, 1 probably larid
**Charadriiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)
**''"[[Totanus]]" teruelensis'' (Late Miocene of Los Mansuetos, Spain)&nbsp;– scolopacid? larid?
**''"[[Actitis]]" balcanica'' (Late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria)&nbsp;– scolopacid? charadriid?
*'''[[Scolopacidae]]'''&nbsp;– waders and snipes<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
**''[[Paractitis]]'' (Early Oligocene)
**''[[Mirolia]]'' (Middle Miocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Scolopacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle&nbsp;– Late Miocene)
***Scolopacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Pliocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Limosa]]'' (Late Eocene?&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Tringa]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene?&nbsp;– Recent)&nbsp;– includes ''Totanus''
***''[[Gallinago]]'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Scolopax]]'' (Early/Middle Pliocene?&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Phalaropus]]'' (Middle Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Actitis]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Numenius (bird)|Numenius]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)&nbsp;– includes ''Palnumenius''
*'''[[Jacanidae]]'''&nbsp;– jacanas
**''[[Nupharanassa]]'' (Early Oligocene)
**''[[Janipes]]''
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Jacana farrandi]]''<!-- check dates, collapse -->
*'''[[Laridae]]'''&nbsp;– gulls
**Laridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Oligocene)
**''[[Laricola]]'' (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene)&nbsp;– larid? Formerly ''"Larus" elegans'' and ''"L." totanoides''
**''[[Gaviota (bird)|Gaviota]]'' {{small|Miller & Sibley 1941 non Fischer 1983}} (Middle/Late Miocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Larus]]'' (Middle Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Alcidae]]'''&nbsp;– auks
**''[[Hydrotherikornis]]'' (Late Eocene)
**''[[Pseudocepphus]]'' (Middle&nbsp;– Late Miocene)
**''[[Petralca]]'' (Early&nbsp;–? Late Oligocene)
**''[[Miocepphus]]'' (Middle Miocene)
**''[[Alcodes]]'' (Late Miocene)
**''[[Praemancalla]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Early Pliocene)
**''[[Mancalla]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Early Pleistocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Cepphus]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Rhinoceros auklet|Cerorhinca]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Uria]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Aethia]] '' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Razorbill|Alca]]'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Synthliboramphus]]'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Fratercula]]'' (Early Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Pinguinus]]'' (Early Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Brachyramphus]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Ptychoramphus]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Stercorariidae]]'''&nbsp;– skuas and jaegers
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Stercorarius]]'' sp. (Middle Miocene)<!-- check dates, collapse; see also subspecies -->
***''[[Stercorarius shufeldti]]'' (Fossil Lake Middle Pleistocene of WC US)
***'''''Prehistoric subspecies of extant species'''''
****''[[Stercorarius pomarinus]] philippi''<!-- Boreas, Vol. 32, pp. 521–531. -->
*'''[[Glareolidae]]'''&nbsp;– pratincoles
**''[[Paractiornis]]'' (Agate Fossil Beds Early Miocene of Sioux County, US)<!-- Condor32:152 -->
**''[[Mioglareola]]'' (Early Miocene of Czech Republic) - formerly ''"Larus" dolnicensis''<!-- JSystPaleontol5:1. Olson 1985. -->
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Glareola neogena]]''<!-- check dates, collapse -->
*'''[[Burhinidae]]'''&nbsp;– thick-knees
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Burhinus lucorum]]'' (Early Miocene)<!-- check dates, collapse; see also subspecies -->
***''[[Burhinus aquilonaris]]''
***''[[Burhinus]]'' sp. (Cuba, West Indies)
***''[[Burhinus]]'' sp. (Late Pleistocene of Las Higueruelas, Spain)
***'''''Prehistoric subspecies of extant species'''''
****''[[Burhinus bistriatus]] nanus'' (Bahamas, West Indies)
*'''[[Charadriidae]]'''&nbsp;– plovers
**''[[Limicolavis]]'' (John Day Early Miocene of Malheur County, US)
**''[[Viator (bird)|Viator]]'' (Late Pleistocene of Talara, Peru)&nbsp;– may be synonym of ''Vanellus'' (or ''[[Belanopteryx]]'' if valid)<!-- Condor104:170 -->
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Vanellus]]'' (Middle/Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)&nbsp;– includes ''Belanopteryx''
**'''''Additional prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Oreopholus orcesi]]''
*'''[[Recurvirostridae]]'''&nbsp;– avocets
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Himantopus]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
**'''''Additional prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Recurvirostra sanctaeneboulae]]''<!-- check dates, collapse -->

==={{extinct}}[[Gastornithiformes]] (extinct)===

The diatrymas, a group of huge flightless Paleogene birds of unclear affinities. Traditionally placed within the Gruiformes, they are usually considered a distinct order nowadays and appear closer to the Anseriformes.
*'''[[Gastornithidae]]'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Ornitholithes biroi]]'' Dughi & Sirugue 1969 [ootaxa- Gastornis?]
**{{extinct}}''[[Ornithoformipes controversus]]'' [ichnotaxa]
**{{extinct}}''[[Rivavipes giantess]]'' [ichnotaxa]
**{{extinct}}Gasthornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (Paleocene) – possibly ''Gastornis''
**{{extinct}}Gasthornithidae gen. et sp. indet. YPM PU 13258 (Early Eocene) – possibly juvenile ''Gastornis giganteus''
**{{extinct}}''"Diatryma" cotei'' Galliard 1936 (middle-Late Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Gastornis]]'' Hébert 1855 [''[[Diatryma]]'' Cope 1876; ''[[Barornis]]'' Marsh 1894; ''[[Omorhamphus]]'' Sinclair 1928; ''[[Palaeornis]]'' Bonaparte 1856; ''[[Macrornis]]'' Seeley 1866; ''[[Zhongyuanus]]'' Hou 1980] (Late Paleocene – middle Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Gastornis parisiensis|G. parisiensis]]'' Hébert 1855 [''[[Gastornis edwardsii]]'' Lemoine 1878; ''[[Gastornis klaasseni]]'' Newton 1885]
***{{extinct}}''[[Gastornis giganteus|G. giganteus]]'' (Cope 1876) [''[[Diatryma gigantea]]'' Cope 1876; ''[[Barornis regens]]'' Marsh 1894; ''[[Diatryma regens]]'' (Marsh 1894); ''[[Omorhamphus storchii]]'' Sinclair 1928 (juvenile); ''[[Diatryma steini]]'' Matthew & Granger 1917; ''[[Diatryma ajax]]'' Shufeldt 1913; ''[[Gastornis ajax]]'' (Shufeldt 1913) Brodkorb 1967]
***{{extinct}}''[[Gastornis|G. sarasini]]'' (Schaub 1929) Mlíkovský 2002 [''[[Diatryma sarasini]]'' Schaub, 1929b; ''[[Diatryma geiselensis]]'' Fischer 1978; ''[[Gastornis geiselensis]]'' (Fischer 1978)]
***{{extinct}}''[[Gastornis|G. russeli]]'' Martin 1992
***{{extinct}}''[[Gastornis|G. xichuanensis]]'' (Hou 1980) Buffetaut 2013 [''[[Zhongyuanus xichuanensis]]'' Hou 1980]

===[[Gruiformes]]===
The group that includes modern [[Rallidae|rail]]s and [[Crane (bird)|crane]]s. Probably [[paraphyletic]].
*'''Placement unresolved'''<!-- done in order article; refs should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Rupelrallus]]'' {{small|Fischer 1997}} (Early Oligocene)– rallid? parvigruid?
***{{extinct}}''[[Rupelrallus belgicus|R. belgicus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2012}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Rupelrallus saxoniensis|R. saxoniensis]]'' {{small|Fischer 1997}}
**{{extinct}}"Gruiformes" gen. et sp. indet. MNZ S42623 (Early/Middle Miocene)– [[Aptornithidae]]?
*{{extinct}}'''[[Songziidae]]''' {{small|Hou 1990}} possibly a ''[[nomen nudum]]''
**{{extinct}}''[[Songzia]]'' {{small|Hou 1990}}(Eocene) possibly a ''[[nomen nudum]]''
***{{extinct}}''[[Songzia|S. heidangkouensis]]'' {{small|Hou 1990}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Songzia|S. acutunguis]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2012}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Eogruidae]]''' {{small|Wetmore 1934}}

**{{extinct}}''[[Sonogrus|Sonogrus gregalis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1981}} (Ergilin Dzo Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Khor Dzan, Mongolia)<!-- AmMusNovit3494 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eogrus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1932}} [''[[Progrus]]'' {{small|Bendukidze 1971}}] (Irdin Manha Middle/Late Eocene – Tung Gur Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Mongolia)<!-- AmMusNovit711,2388,3494. BullAMNH151:1. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Eogrus aeola|E. aeola]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1932}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Eogrus crudus|E. crudus]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1981}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Eogrus turanicus|E. turanicus]]'' {{small|(Bendukidze 1971)}} [''[[Progrus turanicus]]'' {{small|Bendukidze 1971}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Eogrus wetmorei|E. wetmorei]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1967}}
**{{extinct}}'''[[Ergilornithinae]]'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Proergilornis|Proergilornis minor]]'' {{small|Kozlova 1960}} (Early/middle Oligocene of Ergil-Obo, Mongolia)<!-- BullAMNH151:1 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Ergilornis]]'' {{small|Kozlova 1960}}(Early/middle Oligocene of Ergil-Obo, Mongolia)<!-- AmMusNovit3494. BullAMNH151:1. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Ergilornis rapidus|E. rapidus]]''
***{{extinct}}''[[Ergilornis minor|E. minor]]''
**{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} [''[[Urmiornis]]'' {{small|Harrison 1981}}]<!-- AmMusNovit3494 --><!-- AmMusNovit3494. BullAMNH151:1. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus brodkorbi|A. brodkorbi]]'' {{small|(Karkhu 1997)}} [''[[Urmiornis brodkorbi]]'' {{small|Karkhu 1997}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus majori|A. majori]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} [''[[Amphipelargus maraghanus]]'' {{small|(Mecquenem 1925) Kuročkin 1985}}; ''[[Urmiornis maraghanus]]'' {{small|Mecquenem 1925}}] [treated as ciconiid by Louchart et al. 2005]
***{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus dzabghanensis|A. dzabghanensis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1985}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus cracrafti|A. cracrafti]]'' {{small|(Harrison & Walker 1982) Kuročkin 1985}} [''[[Urmiornis cracrafti]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1982}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus ukrainus|A. ukrainus]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin 1981) Kuročkin 1985}} [''[[Urmiornis ukrainus]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1981}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Amphipelargus orientalis|A. orientalis]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin 1981) Kuročkin 1985}} [''[[Urmiornis orientalis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1981}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Geranoididae]]''' {{small|Wetmore 1933}} <!-- AmMusNovit2388,2449 --->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eogeranoides|Eogeranoides campivagus]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1969}} (Willwood Early Eocene of Foster Gulch, US)<!-- AmMusNovit2388:1; BullAMNH151:1-->
**{{extinct}}''[[Geranoides|Geranoides jepseni]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1933}} (Willwood Early Eocene of South Elk Creek, US)<!-- AmMusNovit2388:1; BullAMNH151:1; Condor35:115 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Geranodornis|Geranodornis aenigma]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1969}} (Bridger middle Eocene of Church Buttes, US)<!-- AmMusNovit2388:1; BullAMNH151:1-->
**{{extinct}}''[[Galligeranoides|Galligeranoides boriensis]]'' {{small|Bourdon, Mourer-Chauviré & Laurent 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeophasianus]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1913}} (Willwood Early Eocene of Bighorn County, US)<!-- AmMusNovit2388:1; BullAMNH151:1-->
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeophasianus meleagroides|P. meleagroides]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1913}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeophasianus incompletus|P. incompletus]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1969}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Paragrus]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}} (Early Eocene of WC US)<!-- AmMusNovit2388:1; BullAMNH151:1; Condor54:174 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Paragrus prentici|P. prentici]]'' {{small|(Loomis 1906) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Gallinuloides prentici]]'' {{small|Loomis 1906}}; ''[[Grus prentici]]'' {{small|(Loomis 1906)}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Paragrus shufeldti|P. shufeldti]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1969}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Parvigruidae]]''' Mayr 2005
**{{extinct}}''[[Parvigrus|Parvigrus pohli]]'' {{small|Mayr 2005}} (Early Oligocene of Pichovet, France)<!-- Ardea94:22 -->
*'''[[Aramidae]]''' {{small|Bonaparte 1854}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Badistornis|Badistornis aramus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1940}} (middle Oligocene)– aramid?
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Aramus paludigrus]]'' {{small|Rasmussen 1997}} (Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia)- Aramid
*'''[[Gruidae]]''' – cranes
**{{extinct}}''[[Camusia|Camusia quintanai]]'' {{small|Seguí 2002}} (Late Miocene of Menorca, Mediterranean)
**{{extinct}}''[[Aramornis]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}} (Middle Miocene) – gruid? aramid?
***{{extinct}}''[[Aramornis longurio|A. longurio]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1926}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Aramornis robalearica|A. robalearica]]''
***{{extinct}}''[[Aramornis crataegensis|A. crataegensis]]''
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeogrus]]'' {{small|Portis 1885}} (middle Eocene of Germany and Italy – Middle Miocene of France)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeogrus|P. princeps]]'' {{small|Portis 1884}} [''[[Ornitocnemus robustus]]'' {{small|(sic) Zigno 1875 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Grus princeps]]'' {{small|(Portis 1885) Lydekker 1891a}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeogrus|P. hordwelliensis]]'' {{small|(Lydekker 1891) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Grus hordwellianus]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}; ''[[Ornitocnemus hordwelliensis]]'' {{small|(Lydekker) Brodkorb 1967}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeogrus|P. mainburgensis]]'' {{small|Göhlich 2003}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Geranopsis|Geranopsis hastingsiae]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1871}} Hordwell Late Eocene– Early Oligocene of England)– gruiform (gruid?) or anseriform (anseranatid?)?
**{{extinct}}''[[Eobalearica|Eobalearica tugarinovi]]'' {{small|Gureev 1949}} (Ferghana Late? Eocene of Ferghana, Uzbekistan) <!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Pliogrus]]'' (Early Pliocene of Eppelsheim, Germany)
**{{extinct}}''[[Probalearica|Probalearica mongolica]]'' {{small|Kurochkin 1985}} (Late Oligocene? – Middle Pliocene) gruid? A ''[[nomen dubium]]''?
**Gruidae gen. et sp. indet. – formerly ''Grus conferta'' {{small|Miller & Sibley 1942}} (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Contra Costa County, US)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Balearica]]'' (Early Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Balearica|B. crataegensis]]'' {{small|(Brodkorb 1963)}} [''[[Probalearica crataegensis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}]
****{{extinct}}''[[Balearica|B. excelsa]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871) Mlíkovský 2002}} [''[[Palaeogrus excelsa]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933}}; ''[[Grus excelsa]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}}; ''[[Ornitocnemus excelsus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871) Brodkorb 1967}}]
****{{extinct}}''[[Balearica exigua|B. exigua]]'' {{small|Feduccia & Voorhies 1992}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Balearica rummeli|B. rummeli]]'' {{small|(Mlíkovský 1998) Mourer-Chauviré 2001}} [''[[Basityto rummeli]]'' {{small|Mlíkovský 1998}}] (giant barn-owl)
***''[[Grus (bird)|Grus]]'' (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (bird)|G. bogatshevi]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (bird)|G. haydeni]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (bird)|G. latipes]]'' [''[[Baeopteryx latipes]]'']
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (birds)|G. moldavica]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Mlíkovský 2002}} [''[[Probalearica moldavica]]'' {{small|Kuročkin & Ganya 1972}}]
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (birds)|G. nannodes]]'' {{small|Wetmore & Martin 1930}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus pagei|G. pagei]]'' {{small|Campbell 1995}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (birds)|G. pentelici]]'' {{small|Gaudry 1862}} [''[[Pliogrus pentelici]]'' {{small|(Gaudry 1862) Lambrecht 1933}}; ''[[Grus afghana|G. afghana]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1985}}]
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (birds)|G. primigenia]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Grus (bird)|G. melitensis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1890}} (Maltese crane)
*'''[[Rallidae]]''' – rails<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Aletornis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}} [''[[Protogrus]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}] (middle Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Aletornis marshi|A. marshi]]'' {{small|(Shufeldt 1915) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Grus marshi]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}}; ''[[Protogrus marshi]]'' {{small|(Shufeldt 1915)}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Aletornis bellus|A. bellus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Aletornis gracilis|A. gracilis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Aletornis nobilis|A. nobilis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}} [''[[Grus nobilis]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1872) Shufeldt}}; ''[[Protogrus nobilis]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Aletornis pernix|A. pernix]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Australlus]]'' {{small|Worthy & Boles 2011}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Australlus disneyi|A. disneyi]]'' {{small|(Boles 2005) Worthy & Boles 2011}} [''[[Gallinula disneyi]]'' {{small|Boles 2005}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Australlus gagensis|A. gagensis]]'' {{small|Worthy & Boles 2011}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Baselrallus intermedius]]'' {{small|De Pietri & Mayr 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Belgirallus]]'' {{small|Mayr & Smith 2001}} (Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Belgirallus minutus|B. minutus]]'' {{small|Mayr & Smith 2001}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Belgirallus oligocaenus|B. oligocaenus]]'' {{small|Mayr & Smith 2001}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Creccoides|Creccoides osbornii]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1892}} (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Eocrex]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1931}} (Early Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Eocrex primus|E. primus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1931}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Eocrex tagusevae|E. tagusevae]]'' {{small|Panteleyev 2001}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Euryonotus]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}} (Pleistocene)– rallid?
***{{extinct}}''[[Euryonotus uspallatensis|E. uspallatensis]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Euryonotus brachypterus|E. brachypterus]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Euryonotus argentinus|E. argentinus]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Fulicaletornis|Fulicaletornis venustus]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Aletornis venustus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}}] (middle Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Ibidopsis|Ibidopsis hordwelliensis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} (Late Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Latipons]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}} (middle Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Latipons gardneri|L. gardneri]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Latipons robinsoni|L. robinsoni]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Miofulica|Miofulica dejardini]]'' {{small|(Van Beneden 1871) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Fulica dejardinii]]'' {{small|Van Beneden 1871}}] (Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Miorallus|Miorallus major]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Rallus major]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}] (Middle – Late Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Pararallus]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}; ''[[Tertiariaporphyrula]]'' {{small|Kuročkin & Ganya 1972}}] (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene – Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides lungi|P. lungi]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Olson 1977}} [''[[Tertiariaporphyrula lungi]]'' {{small|Kuročkin & Ganya 1972}}; ''[[Mioporphyrula lungi]]'' {{small|(Kurochkin &Ganya 1972)}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides minutus|P. minutus]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1973}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides tugarinovi|P. tugarinovi]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1980}} [''[[Tertiariaporphyrula tugarinovi]]'' {{small|(Kurochkin, 1980)}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides christyi|P. christyi]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Rallus christyi]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}; ''[[Rallus eximius]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}; ''[[Palaeoaramides eximius]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides minor|P. minor]]'' [''[[Rallus minor]]'']
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoaramides beaumontii|P. beaumontii]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Cracraft 1973}} [''[[Rallus beaumontii]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}; ''[[Pararallus beaumontii]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967)}}; ''[[Tertiariaporphyrula beaumonti]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards) Kuročkin & Ganea 1972}}; ''[[Rallus dispar]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}; ''[[Pararallus dispar]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933}}; ''[[Palaeoaramides dispar]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869)}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeorallus]]'' Wetmore 1931 (Early Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeorallus troxelli|P. troxelli]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1931}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeorallus brodkorbi|P. brodkorbi]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1973}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraortygometra|Paraortygometra porzanoides]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Microrallus]]'' {{small|Švec 1983}}; ''[[Rallus porzanoides]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}}; ''[[Microrallus fejfari]]'' {{small|Švec 1983}}] (Late Oligocene/?Early Miocene –? Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Parvirallus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}} (Early – middle Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Parvirallus gracilis|P. gracilis]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Parvirallus bassetti|P. bassetti]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Parvirallus gassoni|P. gassoni]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Parvirallus medius|P. medius]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pastushkinia|Pastushkinia zazhigini]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin 1980) Zelenkov 2013}} [''[[Crex zazhigini]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1980}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Pleistorallus|Pleistorallus flemingi]]'' {{small|Worthy 1997}} (Fleming's rails)
**{{extinct}}''[[Quercyrallus]]'' (Late Eocene –? Late Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Quercyrallus|Q. ludianus]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} [''[[Quercyrallus intermedius]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}}; ''[[Rallus adelus]]'' {{small|Oberholser 1917}}; ''[[Ludiortyx adelus]]'' {{small|(Oberholser 1917)}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Quercyrallus arenarius|Q. arenarius]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1891) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Rallus arenarius]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1891}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Quercyrallus quercy|Q. quercy]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1973}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Rallicrex]]'' (Middle/Late Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Rallicrex litkensis|R. litkensis]]'' {{small|Kessler & Hir 2012}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Rallicrex polgardiensis|R. polgardiensis]]'' {{small|Jánossy 1991}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Rallicrex kolozsvarensis|R. kolozsvarensis]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Rhenanorallus|Rhenanorallus rhenanus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2010}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Wanshuina|Wanshuina lii]]'' {{small|Hou 1994}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Youngornis]]'' (Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Youngornis gracilis|Y. gracilis]]'' {{small|Yeh 1981}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Youngornis qiluensis|Y. qiluensis]]'' {{small|Yeh & Bo 1989}}
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene)
***Rallidae gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)– several species
***Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)
***Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)
***Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V55013/-14; UMMP V55012/V45750/V45746 (Late Pliocene)
***Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V29080 (Late Pliocene)
***Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (Bermuda, West Atlantic)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Rallus]]'' [{{extinct}}''[[Epirallus]]'' {{small|Miller 1942}}] (Middle Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. auffenbergi]]'' {{small|(Brodkorb 1954)}} [''[[Porzana auffenbergi]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1954}}]
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. cyanocavi]]'' {{small|Steadman & Wright 2013}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. ibycus]]'' {{small|Olson & Wingate 2000}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. lacustris]]'' {{small|Brodkorb}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. minutus]]'' {{small|Alcover et al. 2015 non Pallas 1776 non Gmelin 1789 non Forster 1844}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. natator]]'' {{small|(Miller 1942)}} [''[[Epirallus natator]]'' {{small|Miller 1942}}]
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. phillipsi]]'' {{small|Wetmore}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. prenticei]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1944}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. recessus]]'' {{small|Olson & Wingate 2001}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Rallus|R. richmondi]]'' {{small|Olson 1977}} [''[[Rallus dubius]]'' {{small|Portis 1887 non Piller & Mitterpacher 1783}}]
***''[[Porzana]]'' (Middle? Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Porzana|P. botunensis]]'' {{small|Boev 2015}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Porzana|P. estramosi]]'' {{small|Jánossy 1979}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Porzana|P. kretzoii]]'' {{small|Kessler 2009}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Porzana|P. matraensis]]'' {{small|Kessler 2009}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Porzana|P. piercei]]'' {{small|Olson & Wingate 2000}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Porzana|P. risillus]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1980}} [''[[Rallus risillus]]'' {{small|(Kuročkin 1980) Kuročkin 1985}}]
***''[[Gallinula]]'' (Late Oligocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallinula|G. balcanica]]'' {{small|Boev 1999}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallinula brodkorbi|G. brodkorbi]]'' {{small|McCoy 1963}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallinula|G. gigantea]]'' {{small|Černov 1980}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Gallinula|G. kansarum]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1967}} [''Fulica americana'' (in partim)]
***''[[coots|Fulica]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''F. infelix'' {{small|Brodkorb 1961}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Fulica podagrica|F. podagrica]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1965 (nomen dubium)}}
****{{extinct}}''F. stekelesi'' {{small|Tchernov 1968}}
***''[[Laterallus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Laterallus|L. guti]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1952}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Laterallus|L. insignis]]'' {{small|Feduccia 1968}} (Rexroad Late Pliocene of Rexroad, US)
****{{extinct}}''[[Laterallus|L. sp.]]'' (Late Pliocene of Macasphalt Shell Pit, US)
***''[[Coturnicops]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Coturnicops|C. avita]]'' {{small|Feduccia 1968}} (Glenns Ferry Late Pliocene of Hagerman, US)
***''[[Porphyrio]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Porphyrio|P. parvus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1982}}

===[[Eurypygiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}'''[[Aptornithidae]]''' {{small|Bonaparte 1856}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Aptornis proasciarostratus]]'' {{small|Worthy, Tennyson & Scofield 2011}}
*'''[[Eurypygidae]]''' {{small|Selby 1840}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Eoeurypyga|Eoeurypyga olsoni]]'' {{small|Weidig 2003 nomen nudum}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Messelornithidae]]''' {{small|Hesse 1988}} – [[Messel pit|Messel]]-birds
**{{extinct}}''[[Pellornis|Pellornis mikkelseni]]'' {{small|Bertelli, Chiappe & Mayr 2011}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Itardiornis|Itardiornis hessae]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1995}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Messelornis]]'' {{small|Hesse 1988}}<!-- ZoolJLinnSoc128:149 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Messelornis|M. russelli]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1995}} ["Messelornis" russelli sensu Mayr 2007]
***{{extinct}}''[[Messelornis|M. nearctica]]'' {{small|Hesse 1992}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Messelornis|M. cristata]]'' {{small|Hesse 1988}}

===[[Cariamiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}''[[Itaboravis|Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides]]'' {{small|Mayr, Alvarenga & Clarke 2011}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Walbeckornis|Walbeckornis creber]]'' {{small|Mayr 2007}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Qianshanornithidae]]''' {{small|Mayr et al. 2013}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Qianshanornis|Qianshanornis rapax]]'' {{small|Mayr et al. 2013}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Salmilidae]]''' {{small|Mayr 2002}}  [[File:Salmila robusta.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Salmila]]'']]
**{{extinct}}''[[Salmila|Salmila robusta]]'' {{small|Mayr 2000}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Ameghinornithidae]]''' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1981}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Strigogyps]]'' {{small|Gaillard 1908}} [''[[Aenigmavis]]'' {{small|Peters 1987}}; ''[[Ameghinornis]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1981}}; ''[[Eocathartes]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1935 non Wetmore 1944}}; ''[[Geiseloceros]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1935}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Strigogyps|S. dubius]]'' {{small|Gaillard 1908}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Strigogyps|S. robustus]]'' {{small|(Lambrecht 1935)}} [''[[Eocathartes robustus]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1935}}; ''[[Geiseloceros robustus]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1935}}] (middle Eocene of Germany)
***{{extinct}}''[[Strigogyps sapea|S. sapea]]'' {{small|(Peters 1987)}} [''[[Aenigmavis sapea]]'' {{small|Peters 1987}}; ''[[Ameghinornis minor]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1981}}]

*{{extinct}}'''[[Bathornithidae]]''' {{small|Wetmore 1933}} <!-- AmMusNovit2326:1 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eutreptornis|Eutreptornis uintae]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1971}} (Uinta Late Eocene of Ouray Agency, US)<!-- *AmMusNovit2449. BullAMNH151:1. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Neocathartes|Neocathartes grallator]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1944) Wetmore 1950}} [''[[Eocathartes]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1944 non Lambrecht 1935}}; ''[[Eocathartes grallator]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1944}}; ''[[Bathornis grallator]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1944) Olson 1985}}] (Late Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Paracrax]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1964}} (Early/middle Oligocene of Gerry's Ranch, US – Brule Late Oligocene of South Dakota, US)<!-- AmMusNovit2326,2388,2449. BullAMNH151:1. ContribMusPaleontolUnivMich24:205. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Paracrax|P. antiqua]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1871) Cracraft 1971}} [''[[Meleagris antiquus]]'' {{small|Marsh 1871}}; ''[[Oligocorax mediterraneus]]'' {{small|(Shufeldt 1915)}}; ''[[Phalacrocorax mediterraneus]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Paracrax|P. wetmorei]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1968}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Paracrax|P. gigantea]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1968}}
**{{extinct}}Bathornithidae gen. nov. (Early – middle Oligocene of C US) – formerly ''Bathornis celeripes'' {{small|Wetmore 1933}} and ''B. cursor'' {{small|Wetmore 1933}} <!-- AmMusNovit2449. Condor39:256. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Bathornis]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1927}} (Early Oligocene – Early Miocene of C US)
***{{extinct}}''[[Bathornis|B. minor]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1971}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Bathornis veredus|B. veredus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1927}} [''[[Palaeogyps prodromus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1927}}] (Early Oligocene of WC North America)<!-- Auk105:529. Condor46:272,61:338,74:272. -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Bathornis|B. fax]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1927) Cracraft 1968}}  [''[[Palaeocrex fax]]'' Wetmore 1927]
***{{extinct}}''[[Bathornis|B. geographicus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1942}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Bathornis|B. fricki]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1968}} <!-- AmMusNovit2326,2388,2449. Auk50:213. BullAMNH151:1. Condor39:256. -->
[[File:Paraphysornis BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Paraphysornis]]'']]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Idiornithidae]]''' {{small|Brodkorb 1965}} [Orthocnemidae]
**{{extinct}}''[[Dynamopterus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}} [''[[Idiornis]]'' {{small|Oberholser 1899}}; ''[[Orthocnemus]]'' {{small|Milne-Ewards 1892 non Jekel 1854}}] (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany –? Quercy Phosphorites middle Oligocene of Quercy, France)<!-- BullAMNH151:1-->
***{{extinct}}''[[Idiornis cursor|I. cursor]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899}} [''[[Orthocnemus cursor]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Orthocnemus major]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Idiornis major]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Idiornis gallicus|I. gallicus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899}} [''[[Filholornis gravis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Orthocnemus gallicus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Agnopterus gallicus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Idiornis gracilis|I. gracilis]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mourer-Chauviré 1983}} [''[[Elaphrocnemus gracilis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Agnopterus gracilis]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Idiornis minor|I. minor]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899}} [''[[Orthocnemus minor]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Agnopterus minor]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Dynamopterus anthracinus|D. anthracinus]]'' {{small|(Mayr 2002) Mourer-Chauviré 2013}} [''[[Idiornis anthracinus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2002}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Dynamopterus tuberculata|D. tuberculata]]'' {{small|(Peters 1995) Mourer-Chauviré 2013}} [''[[Idiornis tuberculata]]'' {{small|Peters 1995}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Dynamopterus gaillardi|D. gaillardi]]'' {{small|(Cracraft 1973) Mourer-Chauviré 2013}} [''[[Idiornis gaillardi]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1973}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Dynamopterus itardiensis|D. itardiensis]]'' {{small|(Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mourer-Chauviré 2013}} [''[[Idiornis itardiensis]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1983}}; ''[[Agnopterus itardiensis]]'' {{small|(Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Talantatos]]'' {{small|Reichenbach 1852}} [''[[Elaphrocnemus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}<!-- BullAMNH151:1. -->; ''[[Filholornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}<!-- Geobios2:157. -->] (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of France)
***{{extinct}}''[[Talantatos bordkorbi|T. bordkorbi]]'' {{small|(Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mlíkovský 2002}} [''[[Elaphrocnemus bordkorbi]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1983}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Talantatos crex|T. crex]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892)}} [''[[Elaphrocnemus crex]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}] 
***{{extinct}}''[[Talantatos phasianus|T. phasianus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892)}} [''[[Elaphrocnemus phasianus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Filholornis debilis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Filholornis paradoxa]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Talantatos fossilis|T. fossilis]]'' {{small|(Giebel 1847) Reichenbach 1852}} [''[[Tantalus fossilis]]'' {{small|Giebel 1847}}; ''[[Orthocnemus major]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Idiornis major]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Oberholser 1899}}; ''[[Telecrex peregrinus]]'' {{small|Mlíkovský 1989b}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Talantatos proudlocki|T. proudlocki]]'' {{small|(Harrison & Walker 1979) Mlíkovský 2002}} [''[[Percolinus proudlocki]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}}]<!-- AmMusNovit3360. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Gypsornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}} [''[[Percolinus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}] (Montmartre Late Eocene of Montmartre, France)<!-- BullAMNH151:1-->
***{{extinct}}''[[Gypsornis cuvieri|G. cuvieri]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Gypsornis venablesi|G. venablesi]]'' {{small|(Harrison & Walker 1977) Mlíkovský 2002}} [''[[Percolinus venablesi]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Propelargus]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} [''[[Oblitavis]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1983}}] (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Propelargus edwardsi|P. edwardsi]]''
***{{extinct}}''[[Propelargus insolitus|P. insolitus]]'' {{small|(Mourer-Chauviré 1983) Mlíkovský 2002}} [''[[Oblitavis insolitus]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1983}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Propelargus cayluxensis|P. cayluxensis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Occitaniavis elatus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mourer-Chauvire 1983}} [''[[Geranopsis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892 non Lydekker 1891a}}; ''[[Geranopsis elatus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Propelargus elatus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Ibidopodia]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}} (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of France) – threskiornithid? <!--(Auk89:36; BullAMNH151:1)-->
***{{extinct}}''[[Ibidopodia chavrochensis|I. chavrochensis]]'' {{small|De Pietri & Mayr 2014}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Ibidopodia minuta|I. minuta]]'' {{small|De Pietri & Mayr 2014}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Ibidopodia palustris|I. palustris]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Phorusrhacidae]]''' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} – Terror birds<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Lavocatavis|Lavocatavis africana]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2011}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Patagorhacos|Patagorhacos terrificus]]'' {{small|Agnolin & Chafrat 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Eleutherornis]]'' {{small|Schaub 1940}} (Late Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Eleutherornis helveticus|E. helveticus]]'' {{small|Schaub 1940}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Eleutherornis cotei|E. cotei]]'' {{small|Gaillard 1936}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Paleopsilopterus|Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1985}} (Middle Paleocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Procariama|Procariama simplex]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}} (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Psilopterus]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}} [''[[Pelecyornis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Staphylornis]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}}] (middle Oligocene – Late Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Psilopterus|P. bachmanni]]'' {{small|(Moreno & Mercerat 1891)}} [''[[Patagornis bachmanni]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Psilopterus communis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Psilopterus intermedius]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Phororhacos delicatus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Pelecyornis puerredonensis]]'' {{small|Sinclair & Farr 1932}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Psilopterus|P. lemoinei]]'' {{small|(Moreno & Mercerat 1891)}} [''[[Patagornis lemoinei]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Psilopterus australis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Pelecyornis tubulatus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}; ''[[Phorohacos modicus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}; ''[[Staphylornis gallardoi]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}}; ''[[Staphylornis erythacus]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1897}}; ''[[Pelecyornis tenuirostris]]'' {{small|Sinclair & Farr 1932}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Psilopterus|P. affinis]]'' {{small|(Ameghino 1899)}} [''[[Phororhacos affinis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Psilopterus|P. colzecus]]'' {{small|Tonni & Tambussi 1988}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Llallawavis|Llallawavis scagliai]]'' {{small|Degrange et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Mesembriornis]]'' {{small|Moreno 1889}} [''[[Paleociconia]]'' {{small|Moreno 1889}}; ''[[Prophorohacos]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}}; ''[[Hermosiornis]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}}] (Late Miocene – Late Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Mesembriornis|M. milneedwardsi]]'' {{small|Moreno 1889}} [''[[Paleociconia australis]]'' {{small|Moreno 1889}}; ''[[Driornis pampeanus]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Hermosiornis milneedwardsi]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}}; ''[[Hermosiornis rapax]]'' {{small|Kraglievich 1946}}; ''[[Prophororhacos australis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1967}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Mesembriornis|M. incertus]]'' {{small|(Rovereto 1914)}} [''[[Prophororhacos incertus]]'' {{small|Rovereto 1914}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Patagornis marshi]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}} [''[[Morenomercatia]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}; ''[[Tolmodus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Tolmodus inflatus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Phorusrhacos inflatus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Paleociconia cristata]]'' {{small|(Lambrecht 1933) Brodkorb 1967}}; ''[[Morenomerceraria cristata]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}] (Early – Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Andrewsornis abbotti]]'' {{small|Paterson 1941}} (middle – Late Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Andalgalornis steulleti]]'' {{small|(Kraglievich 1931) Patterson & Kraglievich 1960}} [''[[Phororhacos steulleti]]'' Kraglijevič 1931; ''[[Phororhacos deautieri]]'' {{small|Kraglijevič 1931}}; ''[[Andalgalornis ferox]]'' {{small|Patterson & Kraglijevič 1960}}] (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Phorusrhacos longissimus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1887}} [''[[Stereornis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Darwinornis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Owenornis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Titanornis]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1893}}; ''[[Callornis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895 non}} ''[[Calornis]]'' {{small|Dalman 1820}}; ''[[Eucallornis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1901}}; ''[[Liornis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}; ''[[Phororhacos longissimus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1889}}; ''[[Phororhacos platygnathus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Phororhacos sehuensis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}}; ''[[Stereornis rollieri]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Stereornis gaundryi]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Mesembriornis studeri]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Mesembriornis quatrefragesi]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Darwinornis copei]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Darwinornis zittelli]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Darwinornis socialis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Owenornis affinis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Owenornis lydekkeri]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Titanornis mirabilis]]'' {{small|Mercerat 1893}}; ''[[Callornis giganteus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}; ''[[Eucallornis giganteus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1901}}; ''[[Liornis floweri]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}; ''[[Liornis minor]]'' {{small|Dolgopol de Saez 1927}}] (Early – Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Devincenzia|Devincenzia pozzi]]'' {{small|(Kraglievich 1931) Kraglievich 1932}} [''[[Onactornis]]'' Cabrera 1939; ''[[Phorohacos pozzi]]'' {{small|Kraglievich 1931}}; ''[[Phorohacos longissimus mendocinus]]'' {{small|Kraglievich 1931}}; ''[[Devincenzia gallinali]]'' {{small|Kraglievich 1932}}; ''[[Onactornis depressus]]'' {{small|Cabrera 1939}}; ''[[Onactornis pozzi]]'' {{small|(Kraglievich 1931) Brodkorb 1967}}; ''[[Onactornis mendocinus]]'' {{small|(Kraglievich 1931) Brodkorb 1967}}] (Late Miocene – Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Titanis walleri]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}} (Early – Late Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Kelenken guillermoi]]'' {{small|Bertelli, Chiappe & Tambussi 2007}} (Early – Late Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Physornis fortis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}} [''[[Aucornis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1898}}; ''[[Aucornis euryrhynchus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1898}}] (middle – Late Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraphysornis brasiliensis]]'' {{small|(Alvarenga 1982) Alvarenga 1993}} [''[[Physornis brasiliensis]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1982}}] (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Brontornis burmeisteri]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}} [''[[Rostrornis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Rostrornis floweri]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}; ''[[Brontornis platyonyx]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}] (Early – Middle Miocene)
*'''[[Cariamidae]]''' {{small|Bonaparte 1850}} – seriemas
**{{extinct}}''[[Riacama|Riacama caliginea]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pseudolarus|Pseudolarus guaraniticus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}} [''[[Pseudogavia]]'' {{small|Sharpe 1892}}; ''[[Ameghinia]]'' {{small|Sharpe 1899}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Smiliornis|Smiliornis penetrans]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Noriegavis|Noriegavis santacrucensis]]'' {{small|(Noriega, Vizcaino & Bargo 2009) Agnolin 2009}} [''[[Cariama santacrucensis]]'' {{small|Noriega, Vizcaino & Bargo 2009}}]
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Chunga (bird)|Chunga]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Chunga (birds)|C. incerta]]'' {{small|Tonni 1974}}

===[[Otidiformes]]===
*'''[[Otididae]]''' – bustards
**{{extinct}}''[[Gryzaja|Gryzaja odessana]]'' Zubareva 1939 [''[[Chlamydotis pliodeserti]]'' Serebrovskyj 1941; ''[[Otis gryzaja]]'' Vojinstvens'kyj 1967]
**{{extinct}}''[[Ioriotis|Ioriotis gabunii]]'' Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1981
**{{extinct}}''[[Miootis|Miootis compactus]]'' Umanskaya 1979
**{{extinct}}''[[Pleotis|Pleotis liui]]'' Hou 1982
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Chlamydotis]]'' Brodkorb 1967 [''[[Otis affinis]]'' Lydekker 1891a]
****{{extinct}}''[[Chlamydotis|C. affinis]]'' (Lydekker)
****{{extinct}}''[[Chlamydotis|C. mesetaria]]'' Sánchez Marco 1990
***''[[Tetrax]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Tetrax|T. paratetrax]]'' (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987) [''[[Otis paratetrax]]'' Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987]
***''[[Otis (bird)|Otis]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Otis (bird)|O. bessarabicus]]'' Kessler & Gal 1996
****{{extinct}}''[[Otis (bird)|O. hellenica]]'' Boev, Lazaridis & Tsoukala 2014
****{{extinct}}''[[Otis (bird)|O. khosatzkii]]'' Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987 (Late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria)<!-- Ardeola51:91 -->

===[[Phoenicopteriformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
*'''Placement unresolved'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Phoeniconotius|Phoeniconotius eyrensis]]'' Miller 1963 [''[[Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae]]'' Miller 1963] (Etadunna Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of [[Lake Ngapakaldi to Lake Palankarinna Fossil Area|Lake Pitikanta]], Australia)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Palaelodidae]]''' Stejneger 1885 – Swimming-flamingos
**{{extinct}}''[[Adelalopus|Adelalopus hoogbutseliensis]]'' Mayr & Smith 2002 (stout-legged flamingos) - (Borgloon Early Oligocene of Hoogbutsel, Belgium)
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1863 [''[[Pliogrus]]'' Lambrecht 1933] (middle Oligocene –? Middle Pleistocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus ambiguus|P. ambiguus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1863 [''[[Grus problematica]]'' Milne-Edwards 1871; ''[[Probalearica problematica]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1871); ''[[Palaelodus gracilipes]]'' Milne-Edwards 1863; ''[[Palaelodus crassipes]]'' Milne-Edwards 1863; ''[[Paloelodus minutus]]'' (sic) Milne-Edwards 1868, ''[[Grus miocenicus]]'' Grigorescu & Kessler 1977]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus aotearoa|P. aotearoa]]'' Worthy et al. 2010
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus germanicus|P. germanicus]]'' (Lambrecht 1933) [''[[Pliogrus germanicus]]'' Lambrecht 1933]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus kurochkini|P. kurochkini]]'' Zelenkov 2013
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus pledgei|P. pledgei]]'' Baird & Vickers-Rich 1998
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaelodus wilsoni|P. wilsoni]]'' Baird & Vickers-Rich 1998
**{{extinct}}''[[Megapaloelodus]]'' Miller 1944 (Late Oligocene – Early Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Megapaloelodus|M. conectens]]'' (Miller 1944)
***{{extinct}}''[[Megapaloelodus|M. peiranoi]]'' Agnolin 2009
***{{extinct}}''[[Megapaloelodus|M. goliath]]'' (Milne Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1983c [''[[Paloelodus goliath]]'' (sic) Milne-Edwards 1868]
***{{extinct}}''[[Megapaloelodus|M. opsigonus]]'' Brodkorb 1961
*'''[[Phoenicopteridae]]''' – flamingos
**{{extinct}}''[[Harrisonavis|Harrisonavis croizeti]]'' (Gervais 1852) Kashin 1978 [''[[Gervaisia]]'' Harrison & Walker 1976 non Bonaparte 1854 non Waga 1858 non Robineau-Desvoidy 1863; ''[[Phoenicopterus croizeti]]'' Gervais 1852; ''[[Gervaisia croizeti]]'' (Gervais 1852) Harrison & Walker 1976]
**{{extinct}}''[[Leakeyornis|Leakeyornis aethiopicus]]'' (Harrison & Walker 1976) Vickers-Rich & Walker 1983 [''[[Phoenicopterus aethiopicus]]'' Harrison & Walker 1976]
**{{extinct}}''[[Elornis]]'' Milne-Edwards 1868 [''[[Elornis]]'' Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; ''[[Helornis]]'' Lydekker 1891; ''[[Actiornis]]''] (Middle? Eocene – Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Elornis anglicus|E. anglicus]]'' Aymard 1856 nomen nudum [''[[Helornis anglicus]]''; ''[[Actiornis anglicus]]'' Lydekker 1891]
***{{extinct}}''[[Elornis grandis|E. grandis]]'' Milne-Edwards 1868 [''[[Elornis grandis ]]''1856 Aymard nomen nudum]
***{{extinct}}''[[Elornis littoralis|E. littoralis]]'' Milne-Edwards 1868 [''[[Elornis littoralis]]'' Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; ''[[Elornis antiquus]]'' Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; ''[[Elornis antiquus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1868; ''[[Helornis littoralis]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1868) Lydekker 1891]
**'''Placement unresolved'''
***Phoenicopteridae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle? – Late Miocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Phoenicopterus]]'' (middle Oligocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Phoenicopterus|P. floridanus]]'' Brodkorb 1953
****{{extinct}}''[[Phoenicopterus|P. stocki]]'' (Miller 1944)
****{{extinct}}''[[Phoenicopterus|P. siamensis]]'' Cheneval et al. 1991
****{{extinct}}''[[Phoenicopterus|P. gracilis]]'' Miller 1963 (Early Pleistocene of Lake Kanunka, Australia) <!--(Condor65:289)-->

===[[Podicipediformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
*'''[[Podicipedidae]]''' – grebes
**{{extinct}}''[[Miobaptus]]'' Švec 1982 (Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Miobaptus huzhiricus|M. huzhiricus]]'' Zelenkov 2015
***{{extinct}}''[[Miobaptus walteri|M. walteri]]'' Švec 1982 [''[[Podiceps walteri]]'' (Švec 1984) Mlíkovský 2000]
**{{extinct}}''[[Miodytes|Miodytes serbicus]]'' Dimitreijevich, Gál & Kessler 2002
**{{extinct}}''[[Pliolymbus|Pliolymbus baryosteus]]'' Murray 1967 (Late Pliocene – Early? Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Thiornis|Thiornis sociata]]'' Navás 1922 [''[[Podiceps sociatus]]'' (Navás 1922) Olson] (Late Miocene –? Early Pliocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Podicipedidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene) – formerly included in ''Podiceps parvus''
***Podicipedidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP 49592, 52261, 51848, 52276, KUVP 4484 (Late Pliocene)
***Podicipedidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Aechmophorus]]'' (Late Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Aechmophorus|A. elasson]]'' Murray 1967
***''[[Podilymbus]]'' (Late Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Podilymbus|P. mujusculus]]'' Murray 1967
****{{extinct}}''[[Podilymbus|P. wetmorei]]'' Storer 1976
****{{extinct}}''[[Podilymbus|P. podiceps magnus]]''
***''[[Podiceps]]'' (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. arndti]]'' Chandler 1990
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. caspicus]]'' (Habizl 1783) [''[[Colymbus caspicus]]'' Habizl 1783]
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. csarnotatus]]'' Kessler 2009
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. discors]]'' Murray 1967
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. dixi]]'' Brodkorp 1963
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. miocenicus]]'' Kessler 1984
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. oligocaenus]]'' (Shufeldt)
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. parvus]]'' (Shufeldt 1913) [''[[Colymbus parvus]]'' Schufeldt 1913]
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. solidus]]'' Kuročkin 1985
****{{extinct}}''[[Podiceps|P. subparvus]]'' (Miller & Bowman 1958) [''[[Colymbus subparvus]]'' Miller & Bowman 1958]

===[[Phaethontiformes]]===
* {{extinct}}'''[[Prophaethontidae]]''' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Lithoptila|Lithoptila abdounensis]]'' {{small|Bourdon, Bouya & Iarochène 2005}} (Late Paleocene – Early Eocene of Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco)– including ''[[Abdounornis]]''<!-- JVertPaleontol25:157-170 -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Prophaethon|Prophaethon shrubsolei]]'' {{small|Andrews 1899}}  (Late Paleocene ?– Early Eocene)
* '''[[Phaethontidae]]''' {{small|Brandt 1831}} – tropicbirds
**''?{{extinct}}[[Proplegadis|Proplegadis fisheri]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1971}} (London Clay Early Eocene of England) – Threskiornithidae?
** {{extinct}}''[[Phaethusavis|Phaethusavis pelagicus]]'' {{small|Bourdon, Amaghzaz & Bouya 2008}} (Early Eocene of Ouled Abdoun Basin, Morocco)
** {{extinct}}''[[Heliadornis]]'' {{small|Olson 1985}} (Miocene of North America and Europe)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Heliadornis ashbyi|H. ashbyi]]'' {{small|Olson 1985}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Heliadornis minor|H. minor]]'' {{small|Kessler 2009}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Heliadornis paratethydicus|H. paratethydicus]]'' {{small|Mlíkovský 1997}}

===[[Ciconiiformes]]===
The diverse group that includes [[stork]]s, [[heron]]s and [[New World vulture]]s. [[Paraphyletic]] as listed here.
* {{extinct}}'''[[Ciconiidae]]''' – storks<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconiopsis antarctica]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1899}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Palaeoephippiorhynchus|Palaeoephippiorhynchus dietrichi]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1930}} (Early Oligocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Grallavis|Grallavis edwardsi]]'' {{small|(Lydekker 1891c) Cheneval 1984}} [''[[Propelargus edwardsi]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891c}}; ''[[Palaeoephippiorhynchus edwardsi]]'' {{small|(Lydekker 1891)}}] (Early Miocene) – may be same as ''Prociconia''
** {{extinct}}''[[Pelargosteon|Pelargosteon tothi]]'' {{small|Kretzoi 1962}} (Early Pleistocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Sanshuiornis|Sanshuiornis zhangi]]'' {{small|Wang et al. 2012}}
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. – formerly ''[[Aquilavus bilinicus]]'' {{small|(Laube 1909) Brodkorb 1964}}; ''[[Cygnus bilinicus]]'' {{small|Laube 1909}} (Early Miocene)
***Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)
***cf. ''Leptoptilos'' gen. et sp. indet. – formerly ''[[Leptoptilos siwalicensis]]'' {{small|Harrison 1974}} (Late Miocene? - Late Pliocene)
***Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pleistocene) – ''Ciconia'' or ''Mycteria''?
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Ciconia]]'' (Early Miocene? – Recent) – includes ''Xenorhynchus''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia lydekkeri|C. lydekkeri]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1891}} (Middle to Late Pleistocene)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia|C. gaudryi]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1933}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia|C. minor]]'' {{small|Harrison 1980}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia|C. sarmatica]]'' {{small|Grigorescu & Kessler 1977}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia|C. kahli]]'' {{small|Haarhoff 1988}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia louisebolesae|C. louisebolesae]]'' {{small|Boles 2005}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia|C. lucida]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1982}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia maltha|C. maltha]]'' {{small|Miller 1910}} (Asphalt/La Brea stork)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia nana|C. nana]]'' {{small|(De Vis 1888) Rich & van Tets 1982}} [''[[Xenorhynchus nanus]]'' {{small|De Vis 1888}}] (Australian stork)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ciconia|C. stehlini]]'' {{small|Janossy 1992}}
***''[[Mycteria]]'' (Middle Miocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Mycteria|M. milleri]]'' {{small|(Short 1966)}} [''[[Dissourodes milleri]]'' {{small|Short 1966}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Mycteria|M. wetmorei]]'' {{small|Howard 1935}}
***''[[Ephippiorhynchus]]'' (Late Miocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ephippiorhynchus|E. tchoufour]]'' {{small|Louchart et al. 2008}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ephippiorhynchus|E. pakistanensis]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1982}}
***''[[Leptoptilos]]'' (Late Miocene – Recent) – includes ''Cryptociconia''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos|L. falconeri]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1868) Lydekker 1884}} [''[[Argala falconeri]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1867}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos|L. pliocenicus]]'' {{small|Zubareva 1948}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos|L. inidcus]]'' {{small|(Harrison 1974)}} [''[[Cryptociconia indica]]'' {{small|Harrison 1974}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos lüi|L. lüi]]'' {{small|Zhang et al. 2012}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos patagonicus|L. patagonicus]]'' {{small|Noriega & Cladera 2008}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos robustus|L. robustus]]'' {{small|Meijer & Awe Due 2010}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos|L. richae]]'' {{small|Harrison 1974}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Leptoptilos|L. titan]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1940}}
***''[[Jabiru]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Jabiru|J. codorensis]]'' {{small|Walsh & Sánchez 2008}}

===[[Pelecaniformes]]===
The group that includes modern [[pelican]]s and [[cormorant]]s. As presented here [[paraphyletic]]; the tropicbird lineage is not part of this group and relationships with Procellariiformes and Sphenisciformes require more research. Also, as the pelicans are at least as close to the [[Ciconiiformes]] as to cormorants, the latter group is being recognized as Phalacrocoraciiformes by some recent authors and the core Pelecaniformes are occasionally merged into the Ciconiiformes.
* '''Basal and unresolved forms'''<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Piscator tenuirostris]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976}} (Early-Late Eocene of England)  (Auk98:199)– basal phalacrococacoid?
** {{extinct}}''"[[Prophalacrocorax|Prophalacrocorax ronzoni]]'' {{small|(Gervais 1849) Harrison 1975}} [''[[Sula ronzoni]]'' {{small|(Gervais 1849) Milne-Edwards 1897}}; ''[[Mergus ronzoni]]'' {{small|ronzoni Gervais 1849}}] (Early Oligocene of Ronzon, France)
** {{extinct}} "Pelecaniformes" gen. et sp. indet. (Jebel Qatrani Early Oligocene of Fayum, Egypt) basal phalacrococacoid (similar to ''Piscator''?)?
* '''[[Fregatidae]]''' – frigatebirds
** {{extinct}}''[[Limnofregata]]'' {{small|Olson 1977}} (Early Eocene)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Limnofregata azygosternon|L. azygosternon]]'' {{small|Olson 1977}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Limnofregata|L. hutchisoni]]'' {{small|Stidham 2014}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Limnofregata hasegawai|L. hasegawai]]'' {{small|Olson & Matsuoka 2005}}
* '''[[Sulidae]]''' – gannets and boobies<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Bimbisula|Bimbisula melanodactylus]]'' {{small|Benson & Erickson 2013 }}
** {{extinct}}''[[Eostega|Eostega lebedinskyi]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1929}} (Middle/Late Eocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Empheresula|Empheresula arvenensis]]''  {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1867) Harrison 1975}} [''[[Sula arvernensis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1867}}; ''[[Parasula]]''] (Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Masillastega|Masillastega rectirostris]]'' {{small|Mayr 2002}} (middle Eocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Microsula|Microsula pygmaea]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1874) Wetmore 1938}} [''[[Sula pygmaea]]''; ''[[Microsula pygmaea]]''; ''[[Sula avita]]''; ''[[Enkurosula]]''; ''[[Pseudosula]]''] (Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Miosula|Miosula media]]'' {{small|Miller 1925}} (Late Miocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Palaeosula|Palaeosula stocktoni]]'' {{small|(Miller 1935) Howard 1958}} (?Early Pliocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Rhamphastosula]]'' {{small|Stucchi & Urbina 2004}} (Early Pliocene)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Rhamphastosula ramirezi|R. ramirezi]]'' {{small|Stucchi & Urbina 2004}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Rhamphastosula aguirrei|R. aguirrei]]'' {{small|Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Sarmatosula|Sarmatosula dobrogensis]]'' {{small|Grigorescu & Kessler 1977}} (Middle Miocene)
** '''''Placement unresolved'''''
*** Sulidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene)
*** Sulidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene)
** '''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
*** ''[[Morus (bird)|Morus]]'' (Early Miocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. avitus]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1938)}} [''[[Sula (Microsula) avita]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1938)}}; ''[[Microsula avitus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1938}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (birds)|M. lompocanus]]'' {{small|Domning 1978}} [''[[Sula lompocana]]'' {{small|(Domning 1978)}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (birds)|M. loxostylus]]'' {{small|(Cope 1870) Brodkorb 1963}} [''[[Sula loxostyla]]'' {{small|Cope 1870}}; ''[[Morus atlanticus]]'' {{small|(Shufeldt 1915)}}; ''[[Sula atlantica]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. olsoni]]'' {{small|Grigorescu & Kessler 1988}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. peninsularis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1955}} [''[[Sula peninsularis]]'' {{small|(Brodkorb 1955)}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. peruvianus]]'' {{small|Stucchi 2003}} [''[[Sula peruviana]]'' {{small|(Stucchi 2003)}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. recentior]]'' {{small|Howard 1949}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. reyanus]]'' {{small|Howard 1936}} (Del Rey gannet)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. vagabundus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1930}} [''[[Sula vagabundus]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1930)}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Morus (bird)|M. willetti]]'' {{small|(Miller 1925)}} [''[[Sula willetti]]'' {{small|Miller 1925}}]
*** ''[[Sula (bird)|Sula]]'' (Middle Pliocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. brandi]]'' {{small|Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. figueroae]]'' {{small|Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. clarki]]'' {{small|Chandler 1990}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. humeralis]]'' {{small|Miller & Bowman 1958}} [''[[Morus humeralis]]'' {{small|Miller & Bowman 1958}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. magna]]'' {{small|(Howard 1978) Stucchi 2003}} [''[[Morus magnus]]'' {{small|Howard 1978}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. pohli]]'' {{small|Howard 1958}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. sulita]]'' {{small|Stucchi 2003}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Sula (bird)|S. universitatis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}
[[File:Copepteryx hexeris.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Copepteryx]]'']]
* '''[[Phalacrocoracidae]]''' – cormorants and shags<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Borvocarbo]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004}} (Late Oligocene of C Europe) – phalacrocoracid? basal phalacrococacoid?
*** {{extinct}}''[[Borvocarbo guilloti|B. guilloti]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Borvocarbo tardatus|B. tardatus]]'' {{small|Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2010}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Limicorallus]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1968}} (middle Oligocene)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Limicorallus saiensis|L. saiensis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1968}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Limicorallus carbunculus|L. carbunculus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2009}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Nambashag]]'' {{small|Worthy 2011}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Nambashag billerooensis|N. billerooensis]]'' {{small|Worthy 2011}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Nambashag microglaucus|N. microglaucus]]'' {{small|Worthy 2011}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Nectornis]]'' {{small|Cheneval 1984}} (Late Oligocene?/Early Miocene – Middle Miocene)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Nambashag africanus|N. africanus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2014}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Nambashag miocaenus|N. miocaenus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1868)}} [?''[[Phalacrocorax miocaenus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1868)}}]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Nambashag anatolicus|N. anatolicus]]'' {{small|(Mourer-Chauviré 1978) Mlíkovský 1998}} [''[[Phalacrocorax anatolicus]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1978}}]
** {{extinct}}''[[Valenticarbo|Valenticarbo praetermissus]]'' {{small|Harrison 1979}} (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene) – a ''[[nomen dubium]]''
** {{extinct}}''[[Oligocorax]]'' Lambrecht 1933
*** {{extinct}}''[[Oligocorax littoralis|O. littoralis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}} [''[[Phalacrocorax littoralis]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1868)}}]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Oligocorax stoeffelensis|O. stoeffelensis]]'' {{small|(Mayr 2007) Mayr 2014}} [''[[Oligocorax sp.]]'' {{small|Mayr 2001}}; ''[[Borvocarbo stoeffelensis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2007}}]
** '''''Placement unresolved'''''
*** {{extinct}}Phalacrocoracidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Eocene ?–? mid-Oligocene)
** '''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
*** ''[[Phalacrocorax]]'' (Oligocene –? Recent) – may be several genera. Includes ''[[Australocorax]]'', ''Miocorax''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. gregorii]]'' {{small|De Vis 1905}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. gregorii]]'' {{small|(De Vis 1905)}} [''[[Australocorax vetustus]]'' {{small|De Vis 1905}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. chapalensis]]'' {{small|Alvarez 1977}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. destefani]]'' {{small|(Regalia 1902)}} [''[[Paracorax destefani]]'' {{small|Regalia 1902}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. femoralis]]'' {{small|(Miller 1929)}} [''[[Miocorax femoralis]]'' {{small|Miller 1929}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. filyawi]]'' {{small|Emslie 1995b}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. goletensis]]'' {{small|Howard 1965}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. ibericus]]'' {{small|Villalta 1963}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. idahensis]]'' {{small|(Marsh 1870)}} [''[[Graculus idahensis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. intermedius]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1867)}} [''[[Phalacrocorax praecarbo]]'', ''[[Ardea brunhuberi]]''; ''[[Phalacrocorax brunhuberi]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards)}}; ''[[Botaurites avitus]]'']
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. kennelli]]'' {{small|(Howard 1949)}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. kuehneanus]]'' {{small|Schlüter 1991}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. longipes]]'' {{small|(Tugarinov 1940)}} [''[[Pliocarbo longipes]]'' {{small|Tugarinov 1940}}] 
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. leptopus]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1961}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. macer]]'' {{small|Brodkorb}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. macropus]]'' {{small|(Cope 1878)}} [''[[Graculus macropus]]'' {{small|Cope 1878}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. marinavis]]'' {{small|(Shufeldt 1915)}} [''[[Oligocorax marinavis]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. mongoliensis]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1971}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. owrei]]'' {{small|Brodkorb & Mourer-Chauviré 1984}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. reliquus]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1976}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. rogersi]]'' {{small|(Howard 1932)}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. serdicensis]]'' {{small|Burčak-Abramovič & Nikolov 1984}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. tanzaniae]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1979}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Phalacrocorax|P. wetmorei]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1955}}
* {{extinct}}'''[[Plotopteridae]]''' – diving-"boobies"
** {{extinct}}''[[Copepteryx]]'' {{small|Olson & Hasegawa 1996}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Copepteryx|C. hexeris]]'' {{small|Olson & Hasegawa 1996}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Copepteryx|C. titan]]'' {{small|Olson & Hasegawa 1996}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Hokkaidornis|Hokkaidornis abashiriensis]]'' {{small|Sakurai, Kimura & Katoh 2008}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Phocavis|Phocavis maritimus]]'' {{small|Goedert 1988}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Plotopterum|Plotopterum joaquinensis]]'' {{small|Howard 1969}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Tonsala]]'' {{small|Olson 1980}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Tonsala hildegardae|T. hildegardae]]'' {{small|Olson 1980}}
*** {{extinct}}''[[Tonsala buchanani|T. buchanani]]'' {{small|Dyke, Xia & Habib 2011 }}
* {{extinct}}'''[[Protoplotidae]]'''
** {{extinct}}''[[Protoplotus|Protoplotus beauforti]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1931}} (Paleocene? – middle Eocene of Sumatra)<!-- Condor68:315; ContribMusPaleontolUnivMich31:179 -->
* '''[[Anhingidae]]''' – darters<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Meganhinga|Meganhinga chilensis]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1995}} (Early Miocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Macranhinga]]'' {{small|Noriega 1992}} (giant snake-birds) (Middle/Late Miocene –? Early Pliocene)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Macranhinga paranensis|M. paranensis]]'' {{small|Noriega 1992}} [''[[Meganhinga paranensis]]'' {{small|(Noriega 1992)}}]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Macranhinga ranzii|M. ranzii]]'' {{small|Alvarenga & Guilherme 2003}}
** {{extinct}}"[[Paranavis]]" (Middle/Late Miocene) – a ''[[nomen nudum]]''
** {{extinct}}''[[Giganhinga|Giganhinga kiyuensis]]'' {{small|Inderknecht & Noriega 2002}} (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)
** '''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
*** ''[[Darter|Anhinga]]'' (Early Miocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga beckeri|A. beckeri]]'' {{small|Emslie 1998}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga hadarensis|A. hadarensis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb & Mourer-Chauviré 1982}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga laticeps|A. laticeps]]'' {{small|(De Vis 1906)}} [''[[Plotus laticeps]]'' {{small|De Vis 1906}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga malagurala|A. malagurala]]'' {{small|Mackness 1995}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga pannonica|A. pannonica]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1916}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga subvolans|A. subvolans]]'' {{small|(Brodkorb 1956) Becker 1986}} [''[[Phalacrocorax subvolans]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1956}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga walterbolesi|A. walterbolesi]]'' {{small|Worthy 2012}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga fraileyi|A. fraileyi]]'' {{small|Campbell 1996}} [?''[[Macranhinga fraileyi]]'' {{small|(Campbell 1996)}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga grandis|A. grandis]]'' {{small|Martin & Mengel 1975}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Anhinga minuta|A. minuta]]'' {{small|Alvarenga & Guilherme 2003}}
* '''[[Pelecanidae]]''' – pelicans<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Protopelicanus|Protopelicanus cuvieri]]'' {{small|Reichenbach 1852}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Miopelecanus]]'' Cheneval 1984
*** {{extinct}}''[[Miopelecanus|M. gracilis]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1984}} [''[[Pelecanus gracilis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1863}}]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Miopelecanus|M. intermedius]]'' {{small|(Fraas 1870) Cheneval 1984}} [''[[Pelecanus intermedius]]'' {{small|Fraas 1870}}]
** '''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
*** ''[[Pelecanus]]'' (Late Pliocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus aethiopicus|P. aethiopicus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1976}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus cautleyi|P. cautleyi]]'' {{small|Davies 1880}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus fraasi|P. fraasi]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus halieus|P. halieus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1933}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus odessanus|P. odessanus]]'' {{small|Widhalm 1886}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus schreiberi|P. schreiberi]]'' {{small|Olson 1999}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus sivalensis|P. sivalensis]]'' {{small|Davies 1880}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanus tirarensis|P. tirarensis]]'' {{small|Miller 1966}}
[[File:Osteodontornis BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Osteodontornis]]'']]
* {{extinct}}'''[[Pelagornithidae]]''' Fürbringer 1888 – pseudotooth birds
** {{extinct}}''[[Pseudodontornis]]'' Lambrecht 1930 [''[[Neodontornis]]'' Harrison & Walker 1976; ''[[Macrodontopteryx]]'' Harrison & Walker 1976; ''[[Palaeochenoides]]'' Schufeldt 1916] (Late Paleocene – London Clay Early Eocene of England)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pseudodontornis longidentata|P. longidentata]]'' Harrison & Walker 1976 [''[[Odontopteryx oweni]]'' (Harrison & Walker 1976); ''[[Macrodontopteryx oweni]]'' Harrison & Walker 1976]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pseudodontornis tenuirostris|P. tenuirostris]]'' Harrison 1985
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pseudodontornis tschulensis|P. tschulensis]]'' (Averianov et al. 1991) [''[[Odontopteryx tschulensis]]'']
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pseudodontornis longirostris|P. longirostris]]'' (Spulski 1910) Lambrecht 1930 [''[[Odontopteryx longirostris]]'' Spulski 1910; ''[[Palaeochenoides miocaenus]]'' Schufeldt 1916; ''[[Pelagornis longirostris]]'' (Spulski 1910)]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pseudodontornis stirtoni|P. stirtoni]]'' Howard & Warter 1969 [''[[Neodontornis stirtoni]]'' (Howard & Warter 1969) Harrison & Walker 1976; ''[[Pelagornis stirtoni]]'' (Howard & Warter 1969)]
** {{extinct}}''[[Dasornis]]'' Owen 1870 [''[[Megalornis]]'' Seeley 1866 non Gray 1841; ''[[Argillornis]]'' Owen 1878] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Dasornis|D. abdoun]]'' Bourdon 2010
*** {{extinct}}''[[Dasornis emuinus|D. emuinus]]'' (Bowerbank 1854) Owen 1870 [''[[Lithornis emuinus]]'' Bowerbank 1854; ''[[Megalornis emuianus]]'' (sic) (Bowerbank 1854) Seeley 1866; ''[[Neptuniavis miranda]]'' Harrison & Walker 1977; ''[[Argillornis longipennis]]'' Owen 1878; ''[[Dasornis londinensis]]'' Owen 1869 nomen nudum; ''[[Dasornis londinensis]]'' Owen 1870; ''[[Argillornis emuinus]]'' (Bowerbank 1854) Brodkorb 1963; ''[[Argillornis longipes]]'' Lambrecht 1933 (lapsus)]
*** {{extinct}}''[[Dasornis|D. gigas]]'' [''[[Odontopteryx gigas]]'' Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum]
** {{extinct}}''[[Macrodontopteryx]]'' (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
** {{extinct}}''[[Odontopteryx|Odontopteryx toliapica]]'' Owen 1873 [''[[Odontornis]]'' (sic) Owen 1873; ''[[Neptuniavis minor]]'' Harrison & Walker 1977; ''[[Dasornis toliapica]]'' (Owen 1873)] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
** {{extinct}}''[[Gigantornis|Gigantornis eaglesomei]]'' Andrews 1916 (middle Eocene of Nigeria)
** {{extinct}}''[[Cyphornis|Cyphornis magnus]]'' Cope 1894 (Eocene of Vancouver, Canada)
** {{extinct}}''[[Osteodontornis|Osteodontornis orri]]'' Howard 1957 [''[[Pelagornis orri]]'' Howard 1957] (Early Oligocene – Pliocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Pelagornis]]'' (Middle Miocene of France – Late Pliocene of Morocco)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pelagornis miocaenus|P. miocaenus]]'' Lartet 1857 (Miocene false-tooothed pelican)
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pelagornis mauretanicus|P. mauretanicus]]'' Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2008
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pelagornis chilensis|P. chilensis]]'' Mayr & Rubilar-Rogers 2010
*** {{extinct}}''[[Pelagornis sandersi|P. sandersi]]'' Ksepka 2014
** {{extinct}}''[[Caspiodontornis|Caspiodontornis kobystanicus]]'' Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?''[[Guguschia nailiae]]'' Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968]
** {{extinct}}''[[Tympanoneisiotes|Tympanoneisiotes wetmorei]]'' Hopson 1964 [''[[Pelagornis wetmorei]]'' (Hopson 1964)]
** {{extinct}}''[[Lutetodontopteryx|Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis]]'' Mayr & Zvonok 2012
** {{extinct}}''[[Aequornis|Aequornis traversei]]'' Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum
** '''''Placement unresolved'''''
*** ?Pelagornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (middle Eocene)
* {{extinct}}'''[[Xenerodiopidae]]''' {{small|Rasmussen 1987}} (Early Oligocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Xenerodiopus|Xenerodiopus mycter]]'' {{small|Rasmussen, Olson & Simons 1987}}
*'''[[Ardeidae]]''' – herons<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Ardeagrandis|Ardeagrandis arborea]]'' {{small|Kurockin & Ganya 1972}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Calcardea|Calcardea junnei]]'' {{small|Gingerich 1987}} (Paleocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Matuku (bird)|Matuku otagoense]]'' {{small|Scofield, Worthy & Tennyson 2010}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Nyctisoma|Nyctisoma robusta]]'' {{small|Elżanowski & Zelenkov 2015}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Palaeophoyx|Palaeophoyx columbiana]]'' {{small|McCoy 1963}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Pikaihao|Pikaihao bartlei]]'' {{small|Worthy et al. 2013}}
** {{extinct}}''[[Proardea|Proardea amissa]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Ardea amissa]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Egretta amissa]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský & Švec 1989}}] (Late Eocene –? Late Oligocene)
** {{extinct}}''[[Proardeola|Proardeola walkeri]]'' {{small|Harrison 1979)}} [''[[Ardea Formosa]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871 (nomen nudum)}}; ''[[Ardeola walker]]'' {{small|(Harrison 1979) Mlíkovský & Švec 1989}}] – possibly same as ''Proardea''<!-- FolHistNatMusMatraensis24:39 -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Zeltornis|Zeltornis ginsburgi]]'' {{small|Balouet 1981}} (Early Miocene)
**'''Placement unresolved'''
*** {{extinct}}''[[Anas basaltica]]'' Bayer 1882 (Late Oligocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
*** ''[[Nyctanassa]]'' 
**** {{extinct}}''[[Nyctanassa|N. kobdoena]]'' {{small|Kuročkin 1976}}
*** ''[[Ardea (genus)|Ardea]]'' (Middle Miocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ardea (genus)|A. aurelianensis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}} [''[[Proardea aurelianensis]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871)}}] 
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ardea (genus)|A. polkensis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1955}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ardea (genus)|A. howardae]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1980}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ardea (genus)|A. paloccidentalis]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1892}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Ardea (genus)|A. sytchevskayae]]'' {{small|Zelenkov 2011}}
*** ''[[Egretta]]'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Egretta|E. polgardiensis]]'' {{small|Kessler 2009}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Egretta|E. subfluvia]]'' {{small|Becker 1985}}
*** ''[[Butorides]]'' (Early Pleistocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Butorides|B. validipes]]'' {{small|Campbell 1976}}
*** ''[[Botaurus]]''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Botaurus|B. hibbardi]]'' {{small|Moseley & Feduccia 1975}}
*** ''[[Syrigma]]''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Syrigma|S. sanctimartini]]'' {{small|Campbell 1979}}
*'''[[Scopidae]]''' – hammerkop
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
*** {{extinct}}''[[Scopus xenopus]]'' {{small|Olson 1984}}
*'''[[Threskiornithidae]]''' – ibises
**Threskiornithidae gen. et sp. indet. NMMP-KU 1301 (Pondaung middle Eocene of Paukkaung, Myanmar) – Threskiornithinae?<!-- ContribMusPaleontolUnivMich31:179 -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Gerandibis|Gerandibis paganus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1868) De Pietri 2013}} [''[[Milnea Lydekker]]'' {{small|1891a non Reichenbach 1866}}; ''[[Ibis pagana]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1868}}; ''[[Eudocimus paganus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edvards 1868) Sharpe 1899}}; ''[[Plegadis paganus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edvards 1868) Olson 1981}}; ''[[Actiornis pagana]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1868) Harrison 1976}}; ''[[Milnea gracilis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891a}}; ''[[Plegadis gracilis]]'' {{small|(Lydekker 1891) Cheneval 1984 non Miller & Bowman 1956}}]<!-- Auk89:36 -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Rhynchaeites|Rhynchaeites messelensis]]'' {{small|Wittich 1898}} [''[[Plumumida]]'' {{small|Hoch 1980}}; ''[[Plumumida lutetialis]]'' {{small|Hoch 1980}}] (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany) – may include ''Mopsitta''<!-- ContribMusPaleontolUnivMich31:179; CourForschInstSenckenberg216:75 -->
** {{extinct}}''[[Vadaravis brownae]]'' {{small|Smith, Grande & Clarke 2013}}
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Geronticus]]'' (Middle Miocene – Recent)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Geronticus|G. perplexus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000}} [''[[Ardea perplexa]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1869}}; ''[[Proardea perplexus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1869) Gaillard 1939}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Geronticus|G. apelex]]'' {{small|Olson 1985}}
**** {{extinct}}''[[Geronticus|G. olsoni]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010}}
***''[[Platalea]]''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Platalea|P. chione]]'' {{small|(Emslie 1995)}} [''[[Ajaia chione]]'' {{small|Emslie 1995}}]
**** {{extinct}}''[[Platalea|P. tiangangensis]]'' {{small|Hou 1987}} (Xiacaowan Middle Miocene of Sihong, China)
***''[[Plegadis]]''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Plegadis|P. pharangites]]'' {{small|Olson 1981}} [''[[Plegadis gracilis]]'' {{small|Miller & Bowman 1956 non (Lydekker 1891)}}] (Late Pliocene of WC US)
***''[[Theristicus]]''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Theristicus|T. wetmorei]]'' {{small|Campbell 1979}} (Late Pleistocene of Peru)
***''[[Eudocimus]]''
**** {{extinct}}''[[Eudocimus|E. leiseyi]]''  {{small|Emslie 1995a}} (Early Pleistocene of Florida)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Eudocimus|E. peruvianus]]''  {{small|Campbell 1979}} (Late Pleistocene of Peru; may be living species)
**** {{extinct}}''[[Eudocimus]]'' sp. (Middle Pliocene of Florida)<!-- see Haaramo -->
*'''[[Balaenicipitidae]]''' – shoebills
**''[[Goliathia|Goliathia andrewsi]]'' {{small|Lambrecht 1930}} (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Egypt)
**''[[Paludavis|Paludiavis richae]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1982}} (Late Miocene of Tunisia and Pakistan)

===[[Procellariiformes]]===
The group that includes modern [[albatross]]es, [[petrel]]s and [[storm-petrel]]s.
*'''Placement unresolved'''<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eopuffinus|Eopuffinus kazachstanensis]]'' {{small|Nesov 1986}} (Late Paleocene of Zhylga, Kazakhstan)
**{{extinct}}''[[Makahala|Makahala mirae]]'' {{small|Mayr 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Proaestrelata]]'' {{small|Imber 1985}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Marinavidae]]''' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Marinavis|Marinavis longirostris]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977 }}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Tytthostonychidae]]''' {{small|Olson & Parris 1987}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Tytthostonyx|Tytthostonyx glauconiticus]]'' {{small|Olson & Parris 1987}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Diomedeoididae]]''' {{small|Fischer 1985}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Rupelornis]]'' van Beneden 1871 [''[[Gaviota (bird)|Gaviota]]'' {{small|Fischer 1983 non Miller & Sibley 1941}}; ''[[Ardeita]]'' {{small|Cheneval 1996}}; ''[[Diomedeoides]]'' {{small|Fischer 1985}}; ''[[Frigidafrons]]'' {{small|Cheneval 1995}}] (Early Oligocene– Early Miocene of C Europe and Iran)<!-- Geobios18:87; Palaeontology44:933 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Rupelornis harmati|R. harmati]]'' {{small|(Kessler 2009) Mayr & Smith 2012}} [''[[Diomedeoides harmati]]'' {{small|Kessler 2009}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Rupelornis definitus|R. definitus]]'' {{small|van Beneden 1871}} [''[[Vanellus selysii]]'' {{small|van Beneden 1871}}; ''[[Anas creccoides]]'' {{small|van Beneden 1871}}; ''[[Gaviota lipsiensis]]'' {{small|Fischer 1983}}; ''[[Diomedeoides minimus]]'' {{small|Fischer 1985}}; ''[[Frigidafrons brodkorbi]]'' {{small|Cheneval 1995}}; ''[[Ardeita gracilis]]'' {{small|Cheneval 1996 (nomen nudum)}}; ''[[Diomedeoides lipsiensis]]'' {{small|(Fischer 1983) Mayr et al. 2002}}; ''[[Diomedeoides brodkorbi]]'' {{small|(Cheneval 1995) Fischer 2003}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Rupelornis babaheydariensis|R. babaheydariensis]]'' {{small|(Peters & Hamedani 2000) Mayr & Smith 2012}} [''[[Frigidafons babaheydariensis]]'' {{small|Peters & Hamedani 2000}}; ''[[Diomedeoides babaheydariensis]]'' {{small|(Peters & Hamedani 2000) Mayr, Peters & Rietschel 2002}}]
*'''[[Oceanitidae]]'''
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Oceanites]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Oceanites|O. zaloscarthmus]]'' {{small|Olson 1985}}
*'''[[Diomedeidae]]''' – albatrosses
**{{extinct}}''[[Murunkus|Murunkus subitus]]'' {{small|Panteleyev & Nesov 1993}} (middle Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Plotornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1874}} [''[[Chenornis]]'' {{small|Portis 1884}}] (Early – Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Plotornis arvernensis|P. arvernensis]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871) Cheneval 1984a}} [''[[Puffinus arvernensis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum}}; ''[[Puffinus arvernensis]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1896}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Plotornis deltortrii|P. deltortrii]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1874}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Plotornis graculoides|P. graculoides]]'' {{small|(Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014}} [''[[Chenornis graculoides]]'' {{small|Portis 1884}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Tydea|Tydea septentrionalis]]'' {{small|Mayr & Smith 2012}} (Early Oligocene of the North Sea basin)
**{{extinct}}Diomedeidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene of South Carolina)<!-- Olson 1985:209 -->
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Diomedea]]'' (Middle Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Diomedea|D. anglica]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891a}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Diomedea|D. howardae]]'' {{small|Chandler 1990}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Diomedea|D. milleri]]'' {{small|Howard 1966}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Diomedea|D. rumana]]'' {{small|Grigorescu & Kessler 1988}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Diomedea|D. tanakai]]'' {{small|Davis 2003 }}
****{{extinct}}''[[Diomedea|D. thyridata]]'' {{small|Wilkinson 1969}}
***''[[Phoebastria]]'' (Middle Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Phoebastria|P. rexsularum]]'' {{small|Olson & Rasmussen 2001}}
***''[[Thalassarche]]'' (Late Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Thalassarche|T. thyridata]]'' 
*'''[[Hydrobatidae]]''' – storm-petrels
**{{extinct}}''[[Primodroma|Primodroma bournei]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}} (Early Eocene)
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***{{extinct}}''[[Oceanodroma hubbsi|"Oceanodroma" hubbsi]]'' {{small|Miller 1951}} (Hubbs' Storm-petrel)(Capistrano Middle/Late Miocene of Orange County, US)<!--Condor53:78; check dates, collapse -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Pelagodroma]]'' sp. 1<!-- check dates, collapse -->
***''[[Pelagodroma]]'' sp. 2
*'''[[Procellariidae]]''' – petrels
**{{extinct}}''[[Argyrodyptes|Argyrodyptes microtarsus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1905}} (San Julián Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Chubut, Argentina)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pterodromoides|Pterodromoides minoricensis]]'' {{small|Sequí et al. 2001}}<!-- AnuOrnitolBalears16:3; *Palaeontology44:933 -->
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Calonectris]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Calonectris|C. krantzi]]'' {{small|Olson & Rasmussen 2001 }}
****{{extinct}}''[[Calonectris|C. kurodai]]'' {{small|Olson 2009}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Calonectris|C. wingatei]]'' {{small|Olson 2008}}
***''[[Fulmarus]]'' (Middle Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Fulmarus|F. hammeri]]'' {{small|Howard 1968}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Fulmarus|F. miocaenus]]'' {{small|Howard 1984}}
***''[[Pachyptila]]'' (Late Miocene– Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pachyptila|P. salax]]'' {{small|Olson 1985}}
***''[[Pelecanoides]]'' (Early/Middle Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pelecanoides|P. cymatotrypetes]]'' {{small|Olson 1985}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Pelecanoides|P. miokuaka]]'' {{small|Worthy et al. 2007}} (Miocene diving petrel)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pelecanoides|P. urinatrix]]'' {{small|Gmelin 1789}}
***''"[[Pterodroma]]"'' (Pleistocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pterodroma|P. kurodai]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1978}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Pterodroma rupinarum|P. rupinarum]]'' {{small|Olson 1975}}
***''[[Puffinus]]'' (Early Oligocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus aquitanicus|P. aquitanicus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards) Brodkorb 1963}} ''[[Procellaria aquitanica]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1874}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus antiquus|P. antiquus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards) Brodkorb 1963c}} ''[[Procellaria antiqua]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1874}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus barnesi|P. barnesi]]'' {{small|Howard 1978}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus calhouni|P. calhouni]]'' {{small|Howard 1968}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus conradi|P. conradi]]'' {{small|Marsh 1870}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus diatomicus|P. diatomicus]]'' {{small|Miller 1925}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus felthami|P. felthami]]'' {{small|Howard 1949}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus gilmorei|P. gilmorei]]'' {{small|Chandler 1990}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus inceptor|P. inceptor]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1930}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus kanakoffi|P. kanakoffi]]'' {{small|Howard 1949}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus micraulax|P. micraulax]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1963}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus mitchelli|P. mitchelli]]'' {{small|Miller 1961}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus nestori|P. nestori]]'' {{small|Alcover 1989}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus priscus|P. priscus]]'' {{small|Miller 1961}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus raemdonckii|P. raemdonckii]]'' {{small|(Van Beneden 1871) Brodkorb 1962}} [Larus Raemdonckii Beneden 1871]
****{{extinct}}''[[Puffinus tedfordi|P. tedfordi]]'' {{small|Howard 1971}}

===[[Gaviiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}''[[Gaviella|Gaviella pusilla]]'' (Shufeldt 1915) Wetmore 1940 
*{{extinct}}''[[Nasidytes|Nasidytes ypresianus]]'' (Mayr & Kitchener, 2022)
*'''[[Gaviidae]]''' – loons
**{{extinct}}''[[Colymboides]]'' Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dyspetornis Oberholser 1905; Hydrornis Milne-Edwards 1867 non Blyth 1843; Davisona Mathews 1935; Megagallinula Kuročkin 1968] (Late Eocene – Early Miocene) – paraphyletic?<!-- Auk98:199. ColoqPaleontol1:647. Condor58:413 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Colymboides|C. harundinea]]'' (Kuročkin 1968) ''[[Megagallinula harundinea]]'' Kuročkin 1968)
***{{extinct}}''[[Colymboides|C. metzleri]]'' Mayr 2004
***{{extinct}}''[[Colymboides|C. anglicus]]'' Lydekker 1891a
***{{extinct}}''[[Colymboides|C. belgicus]]'' Mayr & Smith 2002
***{{extinct}}''[[Colymboides|C. minutus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1867
** '''Placement unresolved'''
***''"Gavia" portisi'' (Late Pliocene of Orciano Pisano, Italy) – rentatively placed here. A ''[[nomen dubium]]''?
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Gavia (bird)|Gavia]]'' (Early Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. egeriana]]'' Švec 1982
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. brodkorbi]]'' Howard 1978
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. paradoxa]]'' Umanskaja 1981
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. schultzi]]'' Mlíkovsky 1998
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. howardae]]'' Brodkorb 1953c
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. moldavica]]'' Kessler 1984
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. concinna]]'' Wetmore 1940 [''[[Gavia palaeodytes]]'' Wetmore 1943]
****{{extinct}}''[[Gavia (bird)|G. fortis]]'' Olson & Rasmussen 2001

===[[Sphenisciformes]]===<!-- done in order article, refs go there -->
[[File:Waimanu BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Waimanu]]'']]
[[File:Icadyptes BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Icadyptes]]'']]
*'''Unresolved and basal forms'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Waimanu]]'' Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Early – Late Palaeocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Waimanu manneringi|W. manneringi]]'' Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Mannering's penguin)
***{{extinct}}''[[Waimanu|W. tuatahi]]'' Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Waipara penguin)
**{{extinct}}''[[Perudyptes|Perudyptes devriesi]]'' Clarke et al. 2007 – basal? (middle Eocene)
**Sphenisciformes gen. et sp. indet. CADIC P 21 (middle Eocene)
*'''[[Spheniscidae]]''' – penguins
**{{extinct}}''[[Kaiika|Kaiika maxwelli]]'' Fordyce & Tomas 2011
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeoapterodytes|Palaeoapterodytes ictus]]'' (Ameghino 1891) Ameghino 1905 (nomen dubium) [''[[Apterodytes]]'' Ameghino 1891 non Hermann 1783; ''[[Apterodytes ictus]]'' Ameghino 1891]
**{{extinct}}''[[Tereingaornis|Tereingaornis moisleyi]]'' Scarlett 1983 (Moisley's penguin)
**{{extinct}}''[[Crossvallia|Crossvallia unienwillia]]'' Tambussi et al. 2005 (Late Paleocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Anthropornis]]'' Wiman 1905 (mid-Eocene –? Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Anthropornis|A. nordenskjoeldii]]'' Wiman 1905 (Nordenskjoeld's giant penguin)
***{{extinct}}''[[Anthropornis|A. grandis]]'' (Wiman 1905) [''[[Arthrodytes grandis]]''  (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905]
**{{extinct}}''[[Archaeospheniscus]]'' Marples 1952 (mid-/Late Eocene – Late Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeospheniscus lowei|A. lowei]]'' Marples 1952 (Lowe's penguin)
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeospheniscus lopdelli|A. lopdelli]]'' Marples 1952 (Lopdell's penguin)
**{{extinct}}''[[Delphinornis]]'' Wiman 1905 [''[[Notodyptes]]'' Marples 1953] (mid-/Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Delphinornis gracilis|D. gracilis]]'' Myrcha et al. 2002
***{{extinct}}''[[Delphinornis larseni|D. larseni]]'' Wiman 1905
***{{extinct}}''[[Delphinornis arctowskii|D. arctowskii]]'' Myrcha et al. 2002
***{{extinct}}''[[Delphinornis wimani|D. wimani]]'' (Marples 1953) Ksepka & Clarke 2010 [''[[Notodyptes wimani]]'' Marples 1953; ''[[Archaeospheniscus wimani]]'' (Marples 1953) Simpson 1971a]
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeeudyptes]]'' Huxley 1859 [''[[Eosphaeniscus]]'' Wiman 1905] (mid-/Late Eocene – Late Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeeudyptes klekowskii|P. klekowskii]]'' Myrcha, Tatur & del Valle 1990
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeeudyptes gunnari|P. gunnari]]'' (Wiman 1905) [''[[Eosphaeniscus gunnari]]'' Wiman 1905]
**{{extinct}}''[[Icadyptes|Icadyptes salasi]]'' Clarke et al. 2007 (Late Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Inkayacu|Inkayacu paracasensis]]'' Clarke et al. 2010 (Late Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pachydyptes|Pachydyptes ponderosus]]'' Oliver 1930 (Late Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Marambiornis|Marambiornis exilis]]'' Myrcha et al. 2002 (Late Eocene–? Early Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Mesetaornis|Mesetaornis polaris]]'' Myrcha et al. 2002 (Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Tonniornis]]'' Tambussi et al. 2006 (Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Tonniornis mesetaensis|T. mesetaensis]]'' Tambussi et al. 2006
***{{extinct}}''[[Tonniornis minimum|T. minimum]]'' Tambussi et al. 2006
**{{extinct}}''[[Wimanornis|Wimanornis seymourensis]]'' Simpson 1971 (Late Eocene –? Early Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Arthrodytes|Arthrodytes andrewsi]]'' Ameghino 1901 (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Duntroonornis|Duntroonornis parvus]]'' Marples 1953 (Duntroon penguin) (Late Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Kairuku]]'' Ksepka et al. 2012 (Late Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Kairuku grebneffi|K. grebneffi]]'' Ksepka et al. 2012
***{{extinct}}''[[Kairuku waitaki|K. waitaki]]'' Ksepka et al. 2012
**{{extinct}}''[[Korora (bird)|Korora oliveri]]'' Marples 1952 (Oliver's penguin) (Late Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Platydyptes]]'' Marples 1952 (Late Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Platydyptes marplesi|P. marplesi]]'' (Brodkorb 1963) Simpson 1971 [''[[Palaeeudyptes marplesi]]'' Brodkorb 1963] (Simpson's/Marples' penguin)
***{{extinct}}''[[Platydyptes novaezealandiae|P. novaezealandiae]]''(Oliver 1930) Marples 1952 (wide-flippered penguin)
***{{extinct}}''[[Platydyptes amiesi|P. amiesi]]'' Marples 1952 (Amies' penguin)
**{{extinct}}''[[Eretiscus|Eretiscus tonnii]]'' (Simpson 1981) Olson 1986 [''[[Microdytes]]'' Simpson 1981 non Balfour-Browne 1949; ''[[Microdytes tonnii]]'' Simpson 1981] (Patagonia Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus]]'' Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [''[[Neculus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Paraspheniscus]]'' Ameghino 1905 nec Hendel 1927; ''[[Perispheniscus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Pseudospheniscus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Chubutodyptes]]'' Simpson 1970] (Early? – Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus|P. huxleyorum]]'' Simpson 1973
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus wimani|P. wimani]]'' (Ameghino 1905) [''[[Perispheniscus wimani]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus robustus]]'' (partim) Simpson 1946]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus gracilis|P. gracilis]]'' Ameghino 1899 [?''[[Delphinornis gracilis]]''; ''[[Palaeospheniscus nereius]]'' Ameghino 1901; ''[[Neculus rothi]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus rothi]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Paraspheniscus nereius]]'' (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus medianus]]'' Ameghino 1905]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus patagonicus|P. patagonicus]]'' Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [''[[Palaeospheniscus menzbieri]]'' Moreno & Mercerat 1891; ''[[Palaeospheniscus interruptus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus intermedius]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus affinis]]'' Ameghino 1905]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus bergi|P. bergi]]'' Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [''[[Paraspheniscus bergi]]'' (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus planus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Palaeospheniscus interplanus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Pseudospheniscus interplanus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Pseudospheniscus planus]]'' Ameghino 1905 nom rej.; ''[[Pseudospheniscus concavus]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Pseudospheniscus convexus]]'' Ameghino 1905 nom rej.]
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeospheniscus|P. biloculata]]'' (Simpson 1970) Acosta Hospitaleche 2007 [''[[Chubutodyptes biloculata]]'' Simpson 1970]
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraptenodytes]]'' Ameghino 1891 [''[[Isotremornis]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Metancylornis]]'' Ameghino 1905; ''[[Treleudytes]]'' Ameghino 1905] (Early – Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraptenodytes brodkorbi|P. brodkorbi]]'' Simpson 1972 [''[[Isotremornis nordenskjöld]]''i Ameghino 1905 (partim)]
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraptenodytes robustus|P. robustus]]'' (Ameghino 1895) [''[[Palaeospheniscus robustus]]'' Ameghino 1895; ''[[Perispheniscus robustus]]'' (Ameghino 1895) Brodkorb 1963; ''[[Paraptenodytes curtus]]'' Ameghino 1901; ''[[Metancylornis curtus]]'' (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; ''[[Paraptenodytes grandis]]'' Ameghino 1901; ''[[Arthrodytes grandis]]'' (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; ''[[Paraptenodytes andrewsi]]'' Ameghino 1901; ''[[Arthrodytes andrewsi]]'' (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905; ''[[Treleudytes crassus]]'' Ameghino 1905]
***{{extinct}}''[[Paraptenodytes antarcticus|P. antarcticus]]'' (Huxley 1859) Ameghino 1891 [''[[Palaeeudyptes antarcticus]]'' Huxley 1859 non Hector 1873; ''[[Palaeospheniscus antarcticus]]'' (Huxley 1859) Moreno & Mercerat 1891] (narrow-flippered penguin)
**{{extinct}}''[[Anthropodyptes|Anthropodyptes gilli]]'' Simpson 1959 (Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Madrynornis|Madrynornis mirandus]]'' Hospitaleche et al. 2007 (Late Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pseudaptenodytes]]'' Simpson 1970 (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Pseudaptenodytes|P. minor]]'' Simpson 1970
***{{extinct}}''[[Pseudaptenodytes|P. macraei]]'' Simpson 1970
**{{extinct}}''[[Dege (bird)|Dege hendeyi]]'' Simpson 1979 (Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Marplesornis|Marplesornis novaezealandiae]]'' (Marples 1960) Simpson 1972 [''[[Paleospheniscus novaezealandiae]]'' Marples 1960] (Harris penguins) (Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Nucleornis|Nucleornis insolitus]]'' Simpson 1979 (Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Inguza|Inguza predemersus]]'' (Simpson 1971) Simpson 1975 [''[[Spheniscus predemersus]]'' Simpson 1971] (Late Pliocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Spheniscidae gen. et sp. indet (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of Hakataramea, New Zealand)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Pygoscelis]]'' (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pygoscelis|P. calderensis]]'' Walsh & Suárez 2006
****{{extinct}}''[[Pygoscelis tyreei|P. tyreei]]'' Simpson 1972 (Tyree's penguin)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pygoscelis|P. grandis]]'' Walsh & Suárez 2006
***''[[Spheniscus]]'' (Middle/Late Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Spheniscus|S. muizoni]]'' Göhlich 2007
****{{extinct}}''[[Spheniscus|S. chilensis]]'' Emslie & Correa 2003
****{{extinct}}''[[Spheniscus|S. megaramphus]]'' Stucchi, Urbina & Giraldo 2003
****{{extinct}}''[[Spheniscus urbinai|S. urbinai]]'' Stucchi 2002
***''[[Aptenodytes]]'' (Early? Pliocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Aptenodytes ridgeni|A. ridgeni]]'' Simpson 1972 [''[[Arthrodytes ridgeni]]'' (Simpson 1972)] (Ridgen's Penguin)
***''[[Eudyptes]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Eudyptes|E. calauina]]'' Hoffmeister et al. 2014

===[[Pterocliformes]]===
*'''[[Pteroclidae]]''' – sandgrouse
**{{extinct}}''[[Gerandia|Gerandia calcaria]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [''[[Columba calcaria]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869] (Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Leptoganga|Leptoganga sepultus]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mourer-Chauviré 1993 [''[[Pterocles sepultus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1869]
**{{extinct}}''[[Archaeoganga]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1992 
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeoganga validus|A. validus]]''(Milne-Edwards 1892) [''[[Pterocles validus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1892]
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeoganga pinguis|A. pinguis]]'' Mourer-Chauviré 1992
***{{extinct}}''[[Archaeoganga larvatus|A. larvatus]]'' (Milne-Edwards 1892) [''[[Pterocles larvatus]]'' Milne-Edwards 1892]
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Syrrhaptes]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Syrrhaptes|S. kashini]]'' Kuročkin 1985

===[[Columbiformes]]===
*'''[[Columbidae]]'''&nbsp;– doves and pigeons<!-- done in order article, refs go there -->
**''[[Arenicolumba]]'' (Early Miocene)&nbsp;– doubtfully distinct from ''Patagioenas''
**''[[Rupephaps]]'' (Early Miocene)
**'''Placement unresolved'''
***Columbidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Columba (genus)|Columba]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)
***''[[Patagioenas]]'' (Early Pliocene – Recent)

===[[Psittaciformes]]===<!-- done in order article, refs go there -->
'''Unresolved and basal fossil parrots:'''
*''[[Psittacopes]]'' (Early/middle Eocene)
*''[[Serudaptus]]''&nbsp;– pseudasturid or psittacid?
*'''[[Pseudasturidae]]''' (= [[Halcyornithidae]]?)
*'''[[Messelasturidae]]''' {{small|Mayr 2005}}
**''[[Tynskya|Tynskya eocaena]]'' {{small|Mayr 2000}} (Early Eocene of N America and England)
**''[[Messelastur|Messelastur gratulator]]'' {{small|Peters 1994}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)

**Pseudasturidae FU 125 gen. et sp. indet. (Early Eocene)
**''Pseudasturides''&nbsp;– formerly ''Pseudastur''
*'''[[Vastanavidae]]'''
**''[[Vastanavis]]'' (Early Eocene of Vastan, India)<!-- Initially considered "gruiform" (otidid): CurrSciIndia92:1266. -->
*'''[[Quercypsittidae]]'''
**''[[Quercypsitta]]'' (Late Eocene)
*'''[[Cacatuidae]]'''
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Cacatua]]'' (Early Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Psittacidae]]'''&nbsp;– parrots, parakeets and lories
**''[[Archaeopsittacus]]'' (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene)
**''[[Xenopsitta]]'' (Early Miocene)
**Psittacidae gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– several species
**''[[Bavaripsitta]]'' (Middle Miocene)
**Psittacidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– erroneously placed in ''Pararallus dispar'', includes ''"[[Psittacus lartetianus]]''
**'''''Extant and recently extinct genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Conuropsis]]'' (Early? Miocene&nbsp;– Holocene)
***''[[Nandayus]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Cyanoliseus]]'' (Middle Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Aratinga]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Rhynchopsitta]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''Strigopidae'''&nbsp;– New Zealand parrots, kākāpō
**''[[Nelepsittacus]]'' (Middle Miocene)
**''[[Heracles inexpectatus|Heracles]]'' (Middle Miocene)

===[[Opisthocomiformes]]===
Hoatzins
*'''[[Opisthocomidae]]''' {{small|Swainson 1837}} [Foratidae {{small|Olson 1992}}; Onychopterygidae {{small|Cracraft 1971}}]
**{{extinct}}''[[Foro (bird)|Foro panarium]]'' {{small|Olson 1992}} (Early Eocene) - cuculiform?<!-- monotypic, don't link -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Hoatzi|Hoatzi panarium]]'' {{small|Thomas 1996}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Onychopteryx|Onychopteryx simpsoni]]'' {{small|Cracraft 1971}} (Early Eocene of Argentina) – falconid? A ''[[nomen dubium]]''<!-- Evolution39:1174. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Protoazin|Protoazin parisiensis]]'' {{small|Mayr & De Pietri 2014}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Namibiavis|Namibiavis senutae]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 2003}} (Late Oligocene of Namibia)
**{{extinct}}''[[Hoazinavis|Hoazinavis lacustris]]'' {{small|Alvarenga, Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2011}} (Miocene of Brazil)
**{{extinct}}''[[Hoazinoides|Hoazinoides magdalenae]]'' {{small|Miller 1953}} (Late Miocene of Colombia)

===[[Musophagiformes]]===
*'''[[Musophagidae]]''' – turacos
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Musophagidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene of WC Europe)
***Musophagidae gen. et sp. indet. (Egypt)
**{{extinct}}''[[Veflintornis]]'' {{small|Kashin 1976}} [''[[Apopempsis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1971 non Schenkling 1903}}] (Middle Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Veflintornis meini|V. meini]]'' {{small|(Ballmann 1969)}} [''[[Musophaga meini]]'' {{small|Ballmann 1969}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Veflintornis africanus|V. africanus]]'' {{small|(Harrison 1980)}} [''[[Musophaga africanus]]'' {{small|Harrison 1980}}; ''[[Apopempsis africanus]]'' {{small|(Harrison 1980)}}] (Early Miocene)

===[[Cuculiformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
Cuckoos, turacos and allies.
*'''Placement unresolved'''
**Cuculiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Early Eocene)
*'''[[Cuculidae]]'''&nbsp;– cuckoos
**''[[Eocuculus]]'' (Late Eocene)
**''[[Dynamopterus]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)
**''[[Neococcyx]]'' (Early Oligocene)
**''[[Cursoricoccyx]]'' (Early Miocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Cuculidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Pliocene)

===[[Accipitriformes]]===
[[File:Teratornis BW.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Teratornis]]'']]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Teratornithidae]]''' {{small|Miller 1909}}– teratorns<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Argentavis|Argentavis magnificens]]'' {{small|Campbell & Tonni 1980}} (Late Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Aiolornis|Aiolornis incredibilis]]'' {{small|(Howard 1952) Campbell, Scott & Springer 1999}} [''[[Teratornis incredibilis]]'' {{small|Howard 1952}}] (Early Pliocene – Late Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Oscaravis|Oscaravis olsoni]]'' {{small|(Arredondo & Arredondo 2002) Suarez & Olson 2009}} [''[[Teratornis olsoni]]'' {{small|Arredondo & Arredondo 2002}}] (Cuban teratorn)(Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Cathartornis|Cathartornis gracilis]]'' {{small|Miller 1910}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Taubatornis|Taubatornis campbelli]]'' {{small|Olson & Alvarenga 2002}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Teratornis]]'' {{small|Miller 1909}} (Early Pleistocene – Late Pleistocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Teratornis woodburnensis|T. woodburnensis]]'' {{small|Campbell & Stenger 2002}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Teratornis merriami|T. merriami]]'' {{small|Miller 1909}} (Merriam's teratorn)
*'''[[Cathartidae]]''' – New World vultures<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Brasilogyps|Brasilogyps faustoi]]'' {{small|Alvarenga 1985}} (Late Oligocene – Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Kuntur cardenasi]]'' {{small|Stucchi et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pleistovultur|Pleistovultur nevesi]]'' {{small|Alvarenga et al. 2008}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Tapinopus|Tapinopus ellioti]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1891}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Diatropornis|Diatropornis ellioti]]'' (European vulture) (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene&nbsp;–? middle Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Phasmagyps|Phasmagyps patritus]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1927}} (Early Oligocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Hadrogyps|Hadrogyps aigialeus]]'' {{small|Emslie 1988}} (American dwarf vulture) (Middle Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pliogyps]]'' {{small|Becker 1986}} (Miocene vulture) (Late Miocene – Late Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Pliogyps|P. charon]]'' {{small|Becker 1986}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Pliogyps|P. fisheri]]'' {{small|Tordoff 1959}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Perugyps|Perugyps diazi]]'' {{small|Stucchi & Emslie 2005}} (Peruvian vulture) (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Dryornis]]'' (Argentinean vulture) {{small|Moreno & Mercerat, 1891}} (Early Miocene – Late Pliocene) – similar to the extant genus ''[[Vultur]]''
***{{extinct}}''[[Dryornis|D. pampeanus]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat, 1891}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Dryornis|D. hatcheri]]'' {{small|Degrange 2022}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Aizenogyps|Aizenogyps toomeyae]]'' {{small|Emslie 1998}} (South American vulture) (Late Pliocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Breagyps|Breagyps clarki]]'' {{small|Miller 1938}} (long-legged vulture) (Late Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Geronogyps|Geronogyps reliquus]]'' {{small|Campbell 1979}} (Late Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Wingegyps|Wingegyps cartellei]]'' {{small|Alvarenga & Olson 2004}} (Amazonian vulture) (Late Pleistocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Parasarcoramphus|Parasarcoramphus milneedwardsi]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 2002}}
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Oligocene of Mongolia)
***Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Lee Creek Mine, US)
***Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Pliocene of Argentina)
***Cathartidae gen. et sp. indet. (Cuba)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Sarcoramphus]]'' (Middle Pliocene –? Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Sarcoramphus kernense|S. kernense]]''' (Kern vulture)
****{{extinct}}''[[Sarcoramphus|S. fischeri]]'' {{small|Campbell 1979}}
***''[[Gymnogyps]]'' (Early Pleistocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Gymnogyps|G. howardae]]''' {{small|Campbell 1979}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Gymnogyps|G. kofordi]]''' {{small|Emslie 1988}}
***''[[Vultur]]'' (Pliocene – Recent)– distinctiveness disputed
****{{extinct}}''[[Vultur fossilis|V. fossilis]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}} [''Cathartes fossilis''; ''Sarcoramphus fossilis'']
*{{extinct}}'''[[Horusornithidae]]''' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1991}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Horusornis|Horusornis vianeyliaudae]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1991}} (Late Eocene)
*'''[[Pandionidae]]''' – ospreys
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Pandion (bird)|Pandion]]'' (Early Oligocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Pandion lovensis|P. lovensis]]'' {{small|Becker 1985}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Pandion homalopteron|P. homalopteron]]'' {{small|Warter 1976}}
*'''[[Sagittariidae]]''' – secretarybirds
**{{extinct}}''[[Amanuensis|Amanuensis pickfordi]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 2003}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Pelargopappus]]'' {{small|Stejneger 1885}}(Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of France) – formerly ''Amphiserpentarius/Amynoptilon/Pelargopsis''<!-- Auk105:529; Condor74:272 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Pelargopappus schlosseri|P. schlosseri]]''
***{{extinct}}''[[Pelargopappus magnus|P. magnus]]''
*'''[[Accipitridae]]'''&nbsp;– hawks, eagles and Old World vultures<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**''[[Milvoides]]'' (Late Eocene)
**''[[Aquilavus]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene&nbsp;– Early Miocene)
**''[[Palaeocircus]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)
**''[[Palaeastur]]'' (Early Miocene)
**''[[Pengana]]'' (Early Miocene)
**''[[Promilio]]'' (Early Miocene)
**''[[Proictinia]]'' (Early&nbsp;– Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)
**''[[Neophrontops]]'' (Early/middle Miocene&nbsp;– Late Pleistocene)&nbsp;– formerly in ''[[Neophron]]''
**''[[Mioaegypius]]'' (middle Miocene)
**''[[Apatosagittarius]]'' (Late Miocene)
**''[[Gansugyps]]'' (Late Miocene)
**''[[Palaeoborus]]'' (Miocene)
**''[[Qiluornis]]'' (Miocene)
**''[[Thegornis]]'' (Miocene)
**''[[Garganoaetus]]'' (Early Pliocene)
**''[[Amplibuteo]]'' (Late Pliocene of Peru&nbsp;– Late Pleistocene)&nbsp;– Belongs to the extant genus ''Buteogallus''<ref>{{Cite journal|doi = 10.25226/bboc.v141i3.2021.a3|title = A new fossil raptor (Accipitridae: Buteogallus) from Quaternary cave deposits in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies|year = 2021|last1 = Suárez|first1 = William|last2 = Olson|first2 = Storrs L.|journal = Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club|volume = 141|issue = 3|s2cid = 237456822|doi-access = free}}</ref>
**''[[Cryptogyps]]'' (Middle&nbsp;– Late Pleistocene)
**''[[Neogyps]]'' (Late Pleistocene)
**''[[Palaeohierax]]''&nbsp;– includes ''"Aquila" gervaisii''
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. AMNH FR 7434 (Early Eocene)
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Oligocene)
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. MPEF-PV-2523 (Late Miocene)
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Pliocene)&nbsp;– ''[[Parabuteo]]''?
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene)&nbsp;– ''Buteo''?
***Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Egypt)
***''"Aquila" danana'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene)&nbsp;– formerly also ''[[Geranoaetus]]'' or ''Buteo''
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Haliaeetus]]'' (Early Oligocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Buteo]]'' (middle Oligocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Aquila (genus)|Aquila]]'' (Middle Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Buteogallus]]'' (Middle Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)&nbsp;– might include ''Harpyhaliaetus''
***''"[[Hieraaetus]]"'' (Middle Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)&nbsp;– doubtfully distinct from ''Aquila''
***''[[Milvus]]'' (Early Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Gyps]]'' (Middle Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Aegypius]]'' (Middle Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
**'''''Additional prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Spizaetus grinnelli]]'' (Rancho La Brea Late Pleistocene of California, US)&nbsp;– formerly ''Geranoaetus'' or ''Buteo''<!-- Grinnell's Eagle Auk50:212; Auk112:890; CaribbJSci40:120; Condor65:407; Condor96:577; check dates, collapse -->
***''[[Spizaetus pliogryps]]''&nbsp;– formerly ''Aquila''
***''[[Bearded vulture|Gypaetus georgii]]'' (Late Miocene)
***''[[Egyptian vulture|Neophron lolis]]'' (Late Miocene)

===[[Falconiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}'''[[Masillaraptoridae]]''' {{small|Mayr 2009}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Masillaraptor|Masillaraptor parvunguis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2006}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)
**{{extinct}}''[[Danielsraptor|Danielsraptor phorusrhacoides]]'' {{small|Mayr & Kitchener 2022}} (early Eocene of Essex, England)
*'''[[Falconidae]]''' – falcons<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Lagopterus|Lagopterus minutus]]'' {{small|Moreno & Mercerat 1891}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Parvulivenator|Parvulivenator watteli]]'' {{small|Harrison 1982}} (Early Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Stintonornis|Stintonornis mitchelli]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}} (Early Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Badiostes|Badiostes patagonicus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}} (Early Miocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Pediohierax|Pediohierax ramenta]]'' {{small|(Wetmore 1936) Becker 1987}} [''[[Falco ramenta]]'' {{small|Wetmore 1936}}]  - (Middle Miocene) 
**{{extinct}}''[[Thegornis|Thegornis musculosus]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}} [''[[Thegornis debilis]]'' {{small|Ameghino 1895}}; ''[[Buteo musculosus]]'' {{small|(Ameghino 1895) Agnolin 2006}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Petrosushkinia|Petrosushkinia pliocaena]]'' {{small|(Tugarinov 1935) Zelenkov 2015}} [''[[Sushkinia]]'' {{small|Tugarinov 1935 non Martynov 1930}}; ''[[Sushkinia pliocaena]]'' {{small|Tugarinov 1935}}] (Early Pliocene)
***{{extinct}}Falconidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Milvago]]'' (Late Pleistocene -–Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago|M. alexandri]]'' {{small|Olson 1976}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago|M. brodkorbi]]'' {{small|Campbell 1979}}
***''[[Falcon|Falco]]'' (Late Miocene – Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago antiquus|F. antiquus]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1975}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago bakalovi|F. bakalovi]]'' {{small|Boev 1999}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago bulgaricus|F. bulgaricus]]'' {{small|Boev 2011}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago chowi|F. chowi]]'' {{small|Hou 1982}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago hezhengensis|F. hezhengensis]]'' {{small|Li et al. 2014}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago medius|F. medius]]'' {{small|Umanskaya 1981}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago oregonus|F. oregonus]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1964}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago pisanus|F. pisanus]]'' {{small|Portis 1887}}
****{{extinct}}''[[Milvago umanskajae|F. umanskajae]]'' {{small|Sobolev 2003}}

===[[Steatornithiformes]]===
*''[[Paraprefica]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}} (Early Eocene?) <!-- BullBOC125:299 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraprefica|P. kelleri]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Paraprefica|P. major]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}}
*'''[[Steatornithidae]]''' – oilbirds
**{{extinct}}''[[Prefica|Prefica nivea]]'' {{small|Olson 1987}}
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Steatornis]]'' sp.<!-- check dates, collapse -->
*'''[[Nyctibiidae]]''' – potoos
**{{extinct}}''[[Euronyctibius|Euronyctibius kurochkini]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1989}}

===[[Podargiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}'''[[Fluvioviridavidae]]''' {{small|Mayr 2005}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Fluvioviridavis|Fluvioviridavis platyrhamphus]]'' {{small|Mayr & Daniels 2001}} (Green River Early Eocene of N America)
*'''[[Podargidae]]''' – frogmouths
**{{extinct}}''[[Masillapodargus|Masillapodargus longipes]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Quercypodargus|Quercypodargus olsoni]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauvire 1989}}

===[[Caprimulgiformes]]===
*'''[[Caprimulgidae]]''' – nightjars
**{{extinct}}''[[Ventivorus|Ventivorus ragei]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1988}}
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Caprimulgus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Caprimulgus|C. piurensis]]'' {{small|Campbell 1979}}

===[[Aegotheliformes]]===
Owlet-nightjars
*'''[[Aegothelidae]]'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Quipollornis|Quipollornis koniberi]]'' {{small|Rich & McEvey 1977}} (Early/Middle Miocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Aegotheles]]'' (Early/Middle Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
****{{extinct}}''[[Aegotheles savesi|A. savesi]]'' {{small|Layard & Layard 1881}} (New Caledonian owlet-nightjar)
****{{extinct}}''[[Aegotheles|A. zealandivetus]]'' {{small|Worthy ''et al''., 2022}}

===[[Apodiformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
Swifts and hummingbirds.
*{{extinct}}''[[Wyomingcypselus|Wyomingcypselus pohli]]'' {{small|Weidig 2003 nomen nudum}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Procypseloides|Procypseloides mourerchauvireae]]'' {{small|(Mlíkovský) Harrison & Walker 1977}} (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Early Miocene)
*{{extinct}}''[[Laputavis|Laputavis robusta]]'' {{small|(Dyke 2001a) Dyke 2001b}} [''[[Gulliver's Travels#Part_III:_A_Voyage_to_Laputa,_Balnibarbi,_Luggnagg,_Glubbdubdrib_and_Japan|Laputa]]'' {{small|Dyke 2001a non}}; ''[[Laputa robusta]]'' {{small|Dyke 2001a}}]
*{{extinct}}''[[Palescyvus|Palescyvus escampensis]]'' {{small|Karhu 1988}}
*{{extinct}}''[[Scaniacypselus]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}} (Early – middle Eocene)
**{{extinct}}''[[Scaniacypselus wardi|S. wardi]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Scaniacypselus szarskii|S. szarskii]]'' {{small|(Peters 1985) Meyr & Peters 1999}} [''[[Aegialornis szarskii]]'' {{small|Peters 1985}}; ''[[Primapus szarskii]]'' {{small|(Peters 1985) Mourer-Chauviré 1988}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Aegialornithidae]]''' {{small|Lydekker 1891}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Primapus|Primapus lacki]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1975}} [?''[[Procuculus minutus]]'' {{small|Harrison & Walker 1977}}] (Early Eocene) ?apodid
**{{extinct}}''[[Aegialornis]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} [''[[Tachyornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1892}}; ''[[Belornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1893}}; ''[[Mesogiornis]]'' {{small|Mlíkovský 2002}}](Early? – Late Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Aegialornis|A. leenhardti]]'' 
***{{extinct}}''[[Aegialornis|A. germanicus]]'' {{small|Mlíkovský 2002}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Aegialornis|A. gallicus]]'' {{small|Lydekker 1891}} [''[[Tachyornis hirundo]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1891}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Aegialornis|A. wetmorei]]'' {{small|Collins 1976}} [''[[Mesogiornis wetmorei]]'' {{small|(Collins 1976) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Aegialornis|A. broweri]]'' {{small|Collins 1976}} [''[[Mesogiornis broweri]]'' {{small|(Collins 1976) Mlíkovský 2002}}]
*{{extinct}}'''[[Eocypselidae]]''' {{small|Harrison 1984}} – apodiform (hemiprocnid?)? caprimulgiform? [[basal (evolution)|basal]] [[Cypselomorphae]]?<!-- Auk120:145. BullGeolSocDK51:47. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eocypselus]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984}}  (Late Paleocene ?- Early Eocene of NC Europe)
***{{extinct}}''[[Eocypselus vincenti|E. vincenti]]'' {{small|Harrison 1984 }}
***{{extinct}}''[[Eocypselus rowei|E. rowei]]'' {{small|Ksepka et al. 2013}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Cypselavidae]]''' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 2006}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Parargornis|Parargornis messelensis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2003}} (middle Eocene)  jungornithid, trochilid, basal as ''Argornis''?
**{{extinct}}''[[Argornis|Argornis caucasicus]]'' {{small|Karhu 1999}} (Late Eocene)   ?Trochilidae
**{{extinct}}''[[Cypselavus|Cypselavus gallicus]]'' {{small|Gaillard 1908}} (Late Eocene Early Oligocene)  aegialornithid or hemiprocnid
*{{extinct}}'''[[Jungornithidae]]''' {{small|Karhu 1988}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Jungornis]]'' {{small|Karhu 1988}} (Early Oligocene of N Caucasus, Russia)
***{{extinct}}''[[Jungornis tesselatus|J. tesselatus]]'' {{small|Karhu 1988}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Jungornis geraldmayri|J. geraldmayri]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré & Sigé 2006}}
*'''[[Trochilidae]]'''  hummingbirds
**{{extinct}}''[[Eurotrochilus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2004}} (Early Oligocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Eurotrochilus inexpectatus|E. inexpectatus]]'' {{small|Mayr 2004}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Eurotrochilus|E. noniewiczi]]'' {{small|Bochenski & Bochenski 2008}}
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Trochilidae sp. et gen. indet. (Bahamas, West Indies)
***Trochilidae sp. et gen. indet. (Brazil)
*'''[[Apodidae]]''' – swifts
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Collocalia]]'' (Early Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Apus (genus)|Apus]]'' (Middle/Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Chaetura]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Tachornis]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)

===[[Coliiformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
Mousebirds and relatives
*'''Unresolved and basal forms'''
** {{extinct}}''[[Botauroides|Botauroides parvus]]'' {{small|Shufeldt 1915}} (Eocene of Wyoming, US)
** {{extinct}}''[[Eobucco|Eobucco brodkorbi]]'' {{small|Feduccia & Martin 1976}} - sandcoleid?
** {{extinct}}''[[Eocolius|Eocolius walkeri]]'' {{small|Dyke & Waterhouse 2001}} (London Clay Early Eocene of Walton-on-the-Naze, England) - sandcoleid or coliid<!-- JOrnithol142:7. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Limnatornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}} (Early Miocene of Saint-Gérand-le-Puy, France) - coliid? (''Urocolius''?) <!-- Geobios2:157 -->
** {{extinct}}Coliiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene of Kohfidisch, Austria)<ref>Similar to ''Urocolius'' and ''Limnatornis'' (if distinct): Mlíkovský (2002)</ref>
**{{extinct}}''[[Uintornis]]'' {{small|Marsh 1872}} - sandcoleid?<!-- AmMusNovit2400. -->
* '''Family {{extinct}}[[Chascacocoliidae]]''' {{small|Zelenkov & Dyke 2008}}
** Genus {{extinct}}''[[Chascacocolius]]'' {{small|Houde & Olson 1992}} (Late Paleocene ?- Early Eocene) - basal? sandcoleid?<!-- BullGeolSocDK51:47. OrgDiversEvol5:167. ZoolJLinnSoc128:149. -->
* '''Family {{extinct}}[[Selmeidae]]''' {{small|Zelenkov & Dyke 2008}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Selmes|Selmes absurdipes]]'' {{small|Peters 1999}} (Middle Eocene ?-Late Oligocene of C Europe) - coliid? (synonym of ''Primocolius''?)
* '''Family {{extinct}}[[Sandcoleidae]]''' {{small|Houde & Olson 1992 sensu Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2004}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Sandcoleus|Sandcoleus copiosus]]'' {{small|Houde & Olson 1992}} (Paleocene) <!-- CanJEarthSci39:19. ZoolJLinnSoc128:149. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Anneavis|Anneavis anneae]]'' {{small|Houde & Olson 1992}} <!-- ZoolJLinnSoc128:149. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Eoglaucidium|Eoglaucidium pallas]]'' {{small|Fischer 1987}} <!-- Palaeontology37:339. -->
* '''Family [[Coliidae]]''' {{small|Swainson 1837 sensu Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2004}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Primocolius]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1988}} (Late Eocene/Oligocene of Quercy, France)
**{{extinct}}''[[Oligocolius]]'' {{small|Mayr 2000}} (Early Oligocene of Frauenweiler, Germany)<!-- JOrnithol141:85. -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Masillacolius|Masillacolius brevidactylus]]'' {{small|Mayr & Peters 1998}} (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
*** ''[[Colius]]'' [''[[Necrornis]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}}]

==={{extinct}}[[Zealandornithidae]]===
* {{extinct}}''[[Zealandornis|Zealandornis relictus]]'' {{small|Worthy et al., 2022}} (Early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand)

===[[Strigiformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
Owls and barn owls
*'''Unresolved and basal forms'''
**''[[Berruornis]]'' (Late Paleocene)&nbsp;– basal? Sophornithidae?
**Strigiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Late Paleocene)
**''[[Palaeoglaux]]'' (middle&nbsp;– Late Eocene)&nbsp;– own family Palaeoglaucidae or Strigidae?
**''[[Palaeobyas]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)&nbsp;– Tytonidae? Sophiornithidae?
**''[[Palaeotyto]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)&nbsp;– Tytonidae?
**Strigiformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early Oligocene)
*'''[[Ogygoptyngidae]]'''
**''[[Ogygoptynx]]'' (Middle/Late Paleocene)
*'''[[Protostrigidae]]'''
**''[[Eostrix]]'' (Early&nbsp;– middle Eocene)
**''[[Minerva (bird)|Minerva]]'' (middle&nbsp;– Late Eocene)&nbsp;– formerly ''Protostrix'', includes ''"Aquila" ferox'', ''"Aquila" lydekkeri'', and ''"Bubo" leptosteus''
** ''[[Oligostrix]]'' (middle Oligocene)
*'''[[Sophiornithidae]]'''
**''[[Sophiornis]]''
*'''[[Strigidae]]'''&nbsp;– typical owls
**''[[Mioglaux]]'' (Late Oligocene?&nbsp;– Early Miocene)&nbsp;– includes ''"Bubo" poirreiri''
**''[[Intulula]]'' (Early/Middle&nbsp;–? Late Miocene)&nbsp;– includes ''"Strix/Ninox" brevis''
**''[[Alasio]]'' (Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– includes ''"Strix" collongensis''
**''[[Oraristrix]]'' (Late Pleistocene)
**''[[Miosurnia]]'' (Late Miocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***''[[Otus wintershofensis|"Otus" wintershofensis]]'' (Early/Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– may be close to extant genus ''Ninox''
***''[[Strix edwardsi|"Strix" edwardsi]]'' (Middle/Late? Miocene)
***''[[Asio pygmaeus|"Asio" pygmaeus]]'' (Early Pliocene)
***Strigidae ''gen. et sp. indet.'' UMMP V31030 (Late Pliocene)&nbsp;– ''Strix/Bubo''?
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Strix (bird)|Strix]]'' (Early Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Bubo (bird)|Bubo]]'' (Late Miocene?&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Asio]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Athene (bird)|Athene]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Glaucidium (bird)|Glaucidium]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Surnia]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Pulsatrix]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Tytonidae]]'''&nbsp;– barn owls
**''[[Nocturnavis]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)
**''[[Selenornis]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene)
**''[[Necrobyas]]'' (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene&nbsp;– Early Miocene)
**''[[Prosybris]]'' (Early Oligocene?&nbsp;– Early Miocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Tytonidae ''gen. et sp. indet.'' TMT 164 (Middle Miocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Tyto]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)

===[[Coraciiformes]]===<!-- done in order and family articles; ref annotations should go there -->
Rollers and allies. Probably paraphyletic.
*'''Basal and unresolved forms'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Quasisyndactylus|Quasisyndactylus longibrachis]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}} (middle Eocene) – alcediniform, basal?
**{{extinct}}''[[Paracoracias|Paracoracias occidentalis]]'' {{small|Clarke et al. 2009}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Cryptornis|Cryptornis antiquus]]'' {{small|Gervais 1848–52 [nomen nudum]}} (Late Eocene) – bucerotid? geranopterid?
**{{extinct}}''[[Protornis|Protornis glarniensis]]'' {{small|von Meyer 1856}} (Oligocene) – basal to motmotids and meropids?
**{{extinct}} Coraciiformes gen. et spp. indet. PQ 1216, QU 15640 (Late Eocene) – 2 species
*{{extinct}}'''[[Geranopteridae]]''' {{small|Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2000}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Geranopterus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edvards 1892}} (Late Eocene – Early Miocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Geranopterus|G. alatus]]'' {{small|(Mayr & Mourer-Chauvire 2000)}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Geranopterus|G. bohemicus]]'' {{small|(Mlikovsky 1999) Mourer-Chauvire 1999}} [''[[Nupharanassa bohemica]]'' {{small|Mlikovsky 1999}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Geranopterus|G. milneendwardsi]]'' {{small|Mayr & Mourer-Chauvire 2000}}
*{{extinct}}'''[[Eocoraciidae]]''' {{small|Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2000}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Eocoracias|Eocoracias brachyptera]]'' {{small|Mayr & Mourer-Chauviré 2000}} (middle Eocene)
*{{extinct}}'''[[Primobucconidae]]''' {{small|Feduccia & Martin 1976 sensu Mayr, Mourer-Chauviré & Weidig 2004}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Primobucco]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1970}} [''[[Neanis]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1965 non Gistl 1848}}] (Early – middle Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Primobucco|P. kestneri]]'' {{small| Feduccia 1973}} [''[[Neanis kestneri]]'' {{small|(Feduccia 1973) Feduaccia 1976}}]
***{{extinct}}''[[Primobucco|P. frugilegus]]'' {{small|Mayr, Mourer-Chauviré & Weidig 2004}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primobucco|P. mcgrewi]]'' {{small|Brodkorb 1970}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primobucco|P. perneri]]'' {{small|Mayr, Mourer-Chauviré & Weidig 2004}}
*'''[[Todidae]]''' – todies
**{{extinct}}''[[Palaeotodus]]'' Olson 1976 (Late Eocene of France – Early Oligocene of WC Europe and Wyoming)
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeotodus emryi|P. emryi]]'' {{small|Olson 1976}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeotodus escampsiensis|P. escampsiensis]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1985}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Palaeotodus itardiensis|P. itardiensis]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré 1985}}
*'''[[Motmotidae]]''' – motmots
**'''Placement unresolved'''
***Momotidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)
*'''[[Coraciidae]]'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Miocoracias|Miocoracias chenevali]]'' {{small|Mourer-Chauviré, Peyrouse & Hugueney 2013}}
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Eurystomus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Eurystomus|E. beremedensis]]'' {{small|Kessler 2010}}

===[[Bucerotiformes]]===
*{{extinct}}'''[[Messelirrisoridae]]'''
**{{extinct}}''[[Messelirrisor]]'' Mayr 1998 (middle Eocene)
***{{extinct}}''[[Messelirrisor|M. halcyorostris]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Messelirrisor|M. parvus]]'' {{small|Mayr 1998}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Messelirrisor|M. grandis]]'' {{small|Mayr 2000}}
*'''[[Phoeniculidae]]''' (woodhoopoes)
**{{extinct}}''[[Phirriculus|Phirriculus pinicola]]'' {{small|Mlíkovský & Göhlich 2000}}
*'''[[Bucerotidae]]''' – hornbills
**{{extinct}}''[[Euroceros|Euroceros bulgaricus]]'' {{small|Boev & Kovachev 2007}} (Late Miocene of Hadzhidimovo, Bulgaria)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Bucorvus]]''
****{{extinct}}''[[Bucorvus brailloni|B. brailloni]]'' {{small|Brunet 1971}}

===[[Trogoniformes]]===
*'''[[Trogonidae]]''' – trogons
**{{extinct}}''[[Foshanornis|Foshanornis songi]]'' {{small|Zhao et al. 2015}}
**{{extinct}}''[[Septentrogon|Septentrogon madseni]]'' Kristoffersen 2002 (Fur Late Paleocene/Early Eocene of Ejerslev, Denmark)
**{{extinct}}''[[Paratrogon|Paratrogon gallicus]]'' {{small|(Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933}} [''[[Trogon gallicus]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}}] (Early Miocene of France)<!-- Condor54:174 -->
**{{extinct}}''[[Primotrogon]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}} [''[[Masillatrogon]]'' {{small|Mayr 2009}}] (middle Eocene of Messel, Germany? - Early Oligocene of France)
***{{extinct}}''[[Primotrogon wintersteini|P. wintersteini]]'' {{small|Mayr 1999}}
***{{extinct}}''[[Primotrogon pumilio|P. pumilio]]'' {{small|Mayr 2005}} [''[[Masillatrogon pumilio]]'' {{small|(Mayr 2005) Mayr 2009}}]
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Trogonidae gen. et sp. indet. 1 (NW Europe)
***Trogonidae gen. et sp. indet. 2 (NW Europe)

===[[Piciformes]]===
*'''Placement unresolved'''<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
**Piciformes gen. et sp. indet. IRScNB Av 65 (Early Oligocene)
**''[[Rupelramphastoides]]'' (Early Oligocene)&nbsp;– ramphastid?
**Piciformes gen. et sp. indet. SMF Av 429 (Late Oligocene)
**''[[Capitonides]]'' (Early&nbsp;– Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– ramphastid? "capitonid" (Lybiidae, Megalaimidae)? own family Capitonididae?
**Pici gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– "capitonid" (Lybiidae, Megalaimidae?)
*'''[[Miopiconidae]]'''
**''Miopico''
*'''[[Lybiidae]]'''&nbsp;– African barbets
**Lybiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)&nbsp;– extant genus ''[[Pogoniulus]]''?
*'''[[Galbulidae]]'''
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Galbula hylochoreutes]]'' (Middle Miocene of La Venta, Colombia)
*'''Picavidae'''<!-- monotypic, don't link -->
**''[[Picavus]]''
*'''[[Picidae]]'''&nbsp;– woodpeckers<!-- done in family article; ref annotations should go there -->
**''[[Palaeopicus]]'' (Late Oligocene)
**''[[Palaeonerpes]]'' (Early Pliocene)
**''[[Pliopicus]]'' (Early Pliocene)
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene)
***Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene)
***cf. ''[[Colaptes]]'' DMNH 1262 (Early Pliocene of Ainsworth, US)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Campephilus]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Colaptes]]''
***''[[Dendrocopos]]''
***'''''Additional prehistoric subspecies of extant species'''''
****''[[West Indian woodpecker|Melanerpes superciliaris]]'' ssp. (Little Exuma, Bahamas)
****''[[West Indian woodpecker|Melanerpes superciliaris]]'' ssp. (New Providence, Bahamas)

===[[Passeriformes]]===<!-- done in order article; ref annotations should go there -->
*'''Placement unresolved'''
**Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early Eocene)&nbsp;– several species, oscine?
**''[[Resoviaornis]]'' (Early Oligocene)
**''[[Wieslochia]]'' (Early Oligocene)
**Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Late Oligocene)&nbsp;– several suboscine and oscine species
**''[[Certhiops]]'' (Early Miocene of Germany)&nbsp;– basal [[Certhioidea]]
**Passeriformes gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– suboscine?
**Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– several species, oscine?
**Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– several species, basal?
**Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– several species, oscine?
**Passeriformes gen. et spp. indet. (Late Miocene)&nbsp;– [[Sylvioidea]]
**''"[[Palaeostruthus]]" eurius'' (Pliocene)
*'''[[Eurylaimidae]]'''&nbsp;– broadbills
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Eurylaimidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Miocene)
*'''[[Palaeoscinidae]]'''
**''[[Palaeoscinis]]'' (Late Miocene)
*'''[[Furnariidae]]'''&nbsp;– ovenbirds
**{{extinct}}''[[Pseudoseisuropsis]]'' <!-- Condor107:114 -->
***{{extinct}}''[[Pseudoseisuropsis|P. nehuen]]'' (Early Pleistocene of Argentina)
***{{extinct}}''[[Pseudoseisuropsis|P. cuelloi]]'' (Late Pleistocene of Uruguay)
***{{extinct}}''[[Pseudoseisuropsis|P. wintu]]'' (Early Pleistocene of Argentina)
**'''''Prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Pseudoseisura cursor]]'' (Ensenada Early/Middle Pleistocene of Anchorena, Argentina)
***''[[Cinclodes major]]'' (Middle Pleistocene of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)
*'''[[Menuridae]]'''&nbsp;– lyretails
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Menura]]'' (Early Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Meliphagidae]]'''&nbsp;– honeyeaters
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Meliphagidae gen. et spp. indet. (Middle/Late Miocene&nbsp;– Pliocene of Riversleigh, Australia)&nbsp;– at least 7 spp., some may be from extant genera<!-- *Emu105:21 -->
*'''[[Orthonychidae]]'''&nbsp;– logrunners
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Orthonyx]]'' (Middle/Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Oriolidae]]'''&nbsp;– Old World orioles
**''[[Longmornis]]'' (Early Miocene of Riversleigh, Australia)
*'''[[Artamidae]]'''&nbsp;– woodswallows, butcherbirds, currawongs and Australian magpie
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Artamidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Miocene)&nbsp;– cracticine
*'''[[Corvidae]]'''&nbsp;– crows, ravens, jays and magpies
**''[[Miocorvus]]'' (Middle Miocene)
**''[[Miopica]]'' (Middle Miocene)
**''[[Miocitta]]'' (Late Miocene)
**''[[Protocitta]]'' (Early Pleistocene)
**''[[Henocitta]]'' (Middle Pleistocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Corvus]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;— Recent)
***''[[Pica (bird)|Pica]]'' (Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
***''[[Pyrrhocorax]]''
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Corvidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early Pliocene)
***Corvidae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/Middle Pleistocene)&nbsp;– probably belongs in extant genus
*'''[[Laniidae]]'''&nbsp;– shrikes
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Lanius]]'' (Early Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Regulidae]]'''&nbsp;– kinglets
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Regulus (bird)|Regulus]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Hirundinidae]]'''&nbsp;– swallows and martins
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***Hirundinidae gen. et spp. indet. (Early Pliocene of Langebaanweg, South Africa)&nbsp;– 2 species
*'''[[Megaluridae]]'''&nbsp;– grass-warblers and allies
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***?''[[Locustella]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Acrocephalidae]]'''&nbsp;– marsh- and tree-warblers
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***?''[[Acrocephalus (bird)|Acrocephalus]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Muscicapidae]]'''&nbsp;– Old World flycatchers and chats
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Luscinia]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Turdidae]]'''&nbsp;– thrushes
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***?''[[Turdus]]'' (Middle? Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Alaudidae]]'''&nbsp;– larks
**''[[Eremarida]]'' (Late Miocene of Hrabarsko, Bulgaria)
*'''[[Motacillidae]]'''&nbsp;– wagtails
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Motacilla]]''
*'''[[Fringillidae]]'''&nbsp;– finches
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Loxia]]'' (Late Pliocene&nbsp;– Recent)
**'''''Additional prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Coccothraustes simeonovi]]'' (Late Pliocene of Varshets, Bulgaria)<!-- Ardeola51:91 -->
***''[[Coccothraustes balcanicus]]''<!-- check dates, collapse -->
*'''[[Icteridae]]'''&nbsp;– grackles and New World orioles
**''[[Pandanaris]]'' (Pleistocene)
**''[[Pyelorhamphus]]'' (Pleistocene)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Euphagus]]'' (Late Pleistocene&nbsp;– Recent)
*'''[[Cardinalidae]]'''&nbsp;– cardinals
**'''''Placement unresolved'''''
***''Passerina'' sp. (Early Pliocene of Yepómera, Mexico)<!-- Condor84:240 -->
*'''[[Emberizidae]]'''&nbsp;– buntings and New World sparrows
**''[[Pampaemberiza]]'' (Middle Pleistocene of Necochea, Argentina)
**'''''Extant genera present in the fossil record'''''
***''[[Ammodramus]]'' (Late Miocene&nbsp;– Recent)&nbsp;– including ''Palaeostruthus''
**'''''Additional prehistoric species of extant genera'''''
***''[[Pipilo angelensis]]'' (Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea, US)<!-- Los Angeles Towhee Condor50:57; Condor52:88; check dates, collapse -->

==Avialans ''[[incertae sedis]]''==
These fossil taxa cannot be assigned to any major group with reasonable certainty. The "proto-birds" above are of some indeterminate basal position in the entire avialan (and paravian) radiation, but known from such diagnostic material that their relationships at the [[family (biology)|family]] level are known. In contrast, the taxa here have a [[hypodigm]] that is usually just sufficient for giving them a valid scientific name, but not for phylogenetic purposes beyond classing them as pygostylians or more modern birds. Some, however, are known from such fragmentary remains that the possibility that they are non-avian "[[reptiles]]" such as [[dinosaur]]s cannot be ruled out at present.
*{{extinct}}''"Ichthyornis" minusculus'' Nesov 1990 (Bissekty Late Cretaceous of Kyzyl Kum, Uzbekistan) – enantiornithine?<!-- JVertPaleontol22:170 -->
*{{extinct}}''[[Qinornis|Qinornis paleocenica]]'' Xue 1995 (Early/Middle Paleocene) – enantiornithine? neornithine?

<!-- check for validity:
''[[Anhinga laticeps]]'' {{small|(De Vis 1906)}} [''Plotus laticeps'' {{small|De Vis 1906}}] (Late Pleistocene of Cooper Creek, Australia) (Condor68:315)
''[[Anser brumeli]]'' {{small|Milne-Edwards 1871}} (Late Miocene of Antwerp, Belgium) (AmMusNovit2369:1)
Archaeocygnus (Pleistocene of Australia) – still valid (other species than lacustris)?
"Ardea sellardsi" (nomen nudum: Auk34:357)
Australca
Bartramia umatilla (Middle Pliocene of McKay Reservoir, US) (Condor60:252)
Buteo arvernensis (nomen nudum? = "Bubo" arvernensis?) (Geobios2:157)
Buteo hoffstetteri
Catarractes[sic] antiquus
Cathartidarum (Condor46:272; Condor61:338)
Colinus eatoni
Colymbus oligocaenus (Oligocene? of Oregon)
Coragyps shastensis (Pleistocene) (Condor37:72)
Corvus annectens=shufeldti (Pleistocene of Fossil Lake, US) (nomen dubium. Condor78:399)
Corvus fangshannus (Passeriformes, China)
Cyanoliseus ensenadensis
Cygnanser (still valid?)
Cygnus americanus – syn. of trumpeter swan/whistling swan?
Dendragapus nanus (Condor69:24)
Diangallus (Late Miocene of China, Galliformes)
Eoceornis (Eocene of Wyomnig, US)
Eopteryx mississippiensis (Eocene of Jackson, US) (Condor32:12)
Falco swarthi (Pleistocene of McKittrick, California) (Condor29:150; Condor37:72)
"Fontinalis" pristina (Florissant ??? of Colorado)&nbsp;– ichnotaxon (feather) (Condor32:12)
Fulica stekelesi (Early Pleistocene of Ubeidiya, Israel) (Ardeola51:91)
Grus marshi (Eocene of Wyoming, US)
Grus proavus (Pleistocene of New Jersey) (Condor44:126; Condor46:25)
"Larus vero" (nomen nudum: Auk34:357)
Laterallus guti (Pleistocene of Florida, US) (Condor70:169) – chronosubspecies of L. exilis?
Lophiornis (Miocene of Argentina)&nbsp;– gruiform? (Evolution38:1384)
Marinavis longirostris (Early Eocene of England)&nbsp;– procellariiform, pelecaniform, larid? (Auk98:199)
Meleagris alta=altus=superbus (Auk30:29; Condor42:154)
Meleagris antiqua/antiquus (Auk30:29; Condor42:154)
Meleagris celer (Auk30:29; Condor42:154)
Meleagris richmondi (Condor38:249; Condor42:154)
Meleagris superbus (Condor42:154)
Meleagris tridens (Pleistocene of Pinellas County, US) (Condor42:154)
Milnea (Late Oligocene/Early Miocene of France)&nbsp;– threskiornithid? same as Plegadis paganus, or P. gracilis? (Auk89:36)
Miohierax
Miopica
Miraquila (Late Pleistocene of Peru) (Evolution38:1384)
Morphnus woodwardi (Condor46:25)
Nuntius (Late Pleistocene of W South America) (Evolution38:1384)
Otus cf. asio UMMP 50982 (Rexroad Late Pliocene of Fox Canyon, US) (Condor68:472) - distinct?
Palaeobonasa =? Gallinuloides?
Palaeoplancus =? Buteo sternbergi (Condor44:39)
Paratyto (Early Miocene of France) (Olson 1985:130)
Phasianus lufengia (Galliformes, China)
Philomachus binagadensis (Pleistocene of Binagady, Azerbaijan)
Porzana auffenbergi (Sangamon Pleistocene of Haile, Florida) (Condor56:103)
Prophororhacus (Pliocene of Argentina) (AmMusNovit2326:1; Evolution38:1384)
Pseudosterna (Miocene of Argentina) (Evolution39:1174, Olson1985)
Pterocles sepultus  (CRHebdAcadSci70:557)
Puffinus diatomicus Diatomite Shearwater (Miocene of California) (Condor64:512)
Puffinus inceptor (Temblor Late Miocene of Sharktooth Hill, US) (Condor63:339)
Puffinus mitchelli (Temblor Late Miocene of Sharktooth Hill, US) (Condor63:339)
Puffinus priscus (Temblor Late Miocene of Sharktooth Hill, US) (Condor63:339)
Pyelorhamphus (Shelter Cave, New Mexico)
"Querquedula floridana" (nomen nudum: Auk34:357)
Shargiornis (Galliformes, Early Pleistocene of Jianxi, China)
Somateria gravipes
Spizaetus willetti (Pleistocene? of SW US) (Willett's Eagle Late Quaternary? Condor37:206; Condor46:25: Condor64:241 Paleontol.Invest.MineralHillCave)
Sterna milnedwardsi (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia) - milneedwardsi???
Struthio indicus
Struthio karatheodoris (Early Pliocene of Samoa, Aegean)
Struthio novorossicus (Early Pliocene of Odessa, Ukraine)
Struthio pannonicus (Paleontol.Electr.9.1.2.A)
Struthio sp. (Theodor, 1884) ("Tertiary" of Algeria)
Struthio sp. (Stromer, 1902) (Late Pleistocene/Holocene of Egypt)
Telmatornithidae (Auk89:36)
Trogon gallicus (CRHebdAcadSci70:557)
Vesornis
Wanshuina (Gruiformes, China)
Yunnanus (Late Miocene of China, Passeriformes)
Zonotrichia robusta (Middle Pleistocene of Buenos Aires, Argentina)
--->

==See also==
*[[Bird ichnology]]
*Dominant group (extinction)
*[[Feathered dinosaurs]]
*[[List of recently extinct birds]]
*[[Late Quaternary prehistoric birds]]
*[[List of paleognaths]]
*[[List of Galliformes]]
*[[List of Columbidae species]]
*[[Flightless birds]]
*[[Origin of birds]]
*[[Prehistoric life]]

==Footnotes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* Chiappe, Luis M. (2001): The rise of birds. ''In'': [[Derek Briggs|Briggs, Derek E.G.]] & Crowther, P.R. (eds.): ''Palaeobiology II: A Synthesis'': 102-106. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
* Chiappe, Luis M. (2002): Basal bird phylogeny: problems and solutions. ''In:'' Chiappe, L.M. and Witmer, L.M. (eds.): ''Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs'': 448-472. University of California Press, Berkeley, US.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Clarke | first1 = Julia A. | last2 = Zhou | first2 = Zhonghe | last3 = Zhang | first3 = Fucheng | year = 2006 | title = Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of ''Yixianornis grabaui'' | journal = Journal of Anatomy | volume = 208 | issue = 3| pages = 287–308 | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x | pmid = 16533313 | pmc = 2100246 }} [https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x Electronic Appendix]
* [[Jacques Gauthier|Gauthier, Jacques A.]] & de Queiroz, Kevin (2001): Feathered dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, crown dinosaurs, and the name "Aves". ''In:'' Gauthier, Jacques & Gall, L.F. (eds.): ''New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom'': 7-41. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
* Mortimer, Michael (2004): The Theropod Database: [https://web.archive.org/web/20130516175802/http://archosaur.us/theropoddatabase/Phylogeny%20of%20Taxa.html Phylogeny of taxa]. Retrieved 2013-MAR-02.
* [[Storrs Olson|Olson, Storrs L.]] (1985): The fossil record of birds. ''In:'' Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): ''Avian Biology'' '''8''': 79-238. Academic Press, New York. Not in copyright; [http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/6553/1/VZ_167_Fossil_Record_of_Birds.pdf PDF fulltext]
* [[Paul Sereno|Sereno, Paul Callistus]] (2005): ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070219102659/http://www.taxonsearch.org/dev/file_home.php TaxonSearch: Stem Archosauria]''. Version 1.0, November 7, 2005. Retrieved 2007-APR-30.

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184718/http://www.dinosauria.com/dml/names/aves.htm Aves Translation and Pronunciation Guide] by Ben Creisler (archived 30 September 2007)
* {{Cite Americana|wstitle=Birds, Fossil |first=Ernest |last=Ingersoll |author-link=Ernest Ingersoll |short=x}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Bird, Fossil|year=1905 |short=x}}

{{Birds}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fossil Birds}}
[[Category:Birds by classification|Fossil]]
[[Category:Prehistoric bird genera| ]]
[[Category:Lists of prehistoric birds]]
[[Category:Taxonomic lists (genera, taxonomic)]]
[[Category:Ornithology lists]]