View source for Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)

{{Infobox official post
| post            = Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)
| body            =
| nativename      =
| insignia        = 
| insigniasize    =
| insigniacaption = 
| flag            = File:Commodore_ensign_of_Indian_Navy.svg
| flagsize        = 150
| flagborder      = yes 
| flagcaption     = Pennant of the COMCOS (E)<br/>(Commodore's pennant)
| image           = 
| imagesize       = 
| incumbent       = Commodore H. S. Kelkar
| incumbentsince  = 2024
| department      = [[Indian Navy]]
| abbreviation    = COMCOS (E)
| reports_to      = [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command]]
| seat            = [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| first           = [[Captain (naval)|Captain]] V. S. Vishnoi, {{small|[[Nao Sena Medal|NM]]}}<br/>(as '''COMSUB''')
| formation       = 1988
| website=
}}
The '''Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)''' is an operational appointment in the [[Indian Navy]]. The COMCOS (E) is the commander of the all submarines and allied units of [[Eastern Naval Command]]. Based in [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], the COMCOS is also the [[Commanding Officer]] of the [[submarine base]] [[INS Virbahu]]. Currently, there are two COMCOS in the Indian Navy, COMCOS (East) and COMCOS (West). The COMCOS (E) is a [[one-star rank|one star]] officer holding the rank of [[Commodore (India)|Commodore]]. The current COMCOS (E) is Commodore K. Venkatraman, VSM who took over on 20 February 2020.

==History==
The submarine arm of the [[Indian Navy]] was formed with the commissioning of {{ship|INS|Kalvari|S23}} in December 1967. Three other submarines – {{ship|INS|Khanderi|1968|2}}, {{ship|INS|Karanj|S21|2}} and {{ship|INS|Kursura|S20|2}} were acquired from the [[Soviet Union]] and the 8th Submarine squadron was formed.{{sfn|Singh|1991|p=217}} The [[submarine base]] [[INS Virbahu]] was commissioned on 19 May 1971 as the shore support base for submarines.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shekhawat |first1=Adm VS |title=A SPECIAL PLACE IN MY HEART |journal=Quarterdeck |issue=2021}}</ref> The Commanding Officer of ''Virbahu'' functioned as the Captain of the submarine squadron and the class Authority for all submarines.{{sfn|Hiranandani|2005}}

In the early 1970s, four [[Vela-class submarine]]s were acquired. The submarines, {{ship|INS|Vela|S40}}, {{ship|INS|Vagir|S41}}, {{ship|INS|Vagli|S42}} and {{ship|INS|Vagsheer|S43}} were commissioned between 1973 and 1974. With this, the 9th submarine squadron was formed and was based on the west coast, in [[Mumbai]]. In the 1980s, the [[Sindhughosh-class submarine]]s - {{ship|INS|Sindhughosh|S55}}, {{ship|INS|Sindhudhvaj|S56}}, {{ship|INS|Sindhuraj|S57}} and {{ship|INS|Sindhuvir|S58}} were commissioned. They constituted the 11th submarine squadron. In 1986, two [[Shishumar-class submarine]]s {{ship|INS|Shishumar|S44}} and {{ship|INS|Shankush|S45}} were inducted, forming the 10th submarine squadron. Four more Sindhughosh-class submarines were to be commissioned constituting the 12th submarine squadron.{{sfn|Hiranandani|2005}}

Since multiple submarine squadrons (SS) had been formed - the 8th and 11th SS in Visakhapatnam and 9th, 10th and 12th SS in Mumbai, the need to group them on each coast was felt. In April 1988, the post of '''Commodore Submarines East (COMSUB (E))''' was created. The COMSUB (E) also commanded the submarine base INS Virbahu, apart from the submarine squadrons.{{sfn|Singh|2018}} In December 1996, the appointment of COMSUB was re-designated ''Commodore Commanding Submarines'' (COMCOS).{{sfn|Hiranandani|2010}}

==Organisation==
Today, under the COMCOS (E) are INS Virbahu, the 11th submarine squadron and the 14th submarine squadron, the Submarine Maintenance Unit, the NRW and the SSS. The COMCOS (E) is also the [[commanding officer]] of [[INS Virbahu]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Organisation of Eastern Naval Command, Visakhapatnam {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/node/1399 |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>

==List of COMCOS==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- style="background:#cccccc"
! scope="col" style="width: 20px;"|S.No.  
! scope="col" style="width: 300px;" | Name
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Assumed office
! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Left office
! scope="col" style="width: 500px;" | Notes
|-
| colspan="5" |'''CO INS Virbahu & Commodore Submarines (East)'''
|-
|1
|[[Commodore (India)|Commodore]] V. S. Vishnoi {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|1 April 1988{{refn|Appointed as a [[Captain (naval)|captain]], promoted to the rank of commodore on 1 July 1989.|group= n}}
|19 September 1989
|First COMSUB (E).
|-
|2
|[[Captain (Indian Navy)|Captain]] Arun Kumar Singh {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|20 September 1989
|10 March 1992
|Later served as [[Director General of the Indian Coast Guard]], [[Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command]] and [[Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New Flag Appointments in the Navy |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=16031 |website=archive.pib.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
|3
|Captain V. Kumar
|11 March 1992
|24 December 1993
|
|-
|4
|[[Commander]] D. V. Pandit
|25 December 1993
|11 April 1994
|
|-
|5
|Captain P. Kumar {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|12 April 1994
|22 June 1995
|
|-
|6
|Captain Arun Kumar {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|23 June 1995
|30 December 1996
|
|-
| colspan="5" |'''CO INS Virbahu & Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)'''
|-
|7
|Captain A. S. Bhatyal {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|16 June 1997
|9 December 1999
|
|-
|8
|Captain G. S. Randhawa
|10 December 1999
|16 April 2001
|
|-
|9
|Captain S. Govind
|17 April 2001
|29 September 2002
|
|-
|10
|Commodore S. H. Subramanian
|30 September 2002{{refn|Appointed as a captain, promoted to the rank of commodore on 13 July 2004.|group= n}}
|21 February 2005
|<ref>{{cite web |title=VizagCityOnline.com - Vizag Features |url=https://vizagcityonline.com/Vizagfeatures/2004/April.html |website=vizagcityonline.com}}</ref>
|-
|11
|Commodore C. P. Srivastava
|22 February 2005{{refn|Appointed as a captain, promoted to the rank of commodore on 14 March 2005.|group= n}}
|30 April 2006
|
|-
|12
|Commodore Sunil Jetly
|1 May 2006
|18 December 2007
|Later served as Naval Officer-in-charge (NOIC) Vizag.<ref>{{cite web |title=Commodore Sunil Jetly appointed as NOIC |url=https://www.oneindia.com/2008/03/03/commodore-sunil-jetly-appointed-as-noic-1204558353.html |website=www.oneindia.com |language=en |date=2008-03-03}}</ref>
|-
|13
|Commodore Aspi Cawasji {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|19 December 2007
|26 January 2009
|
|-
|14
|Commodore Rajesh Sarin {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|27 January 2009
|2 May 2010
|<ref>{{cite web |title=VizagCityOnline.com - Vizag Snapshots |url=https://www.vizagcityonline.com/snapshots/2009/aug.html |website=www.vizagcityonline.com}}</ref>
|-
|15
|Commodore S. R. Kapoor
|3 May 2010{{refn|Appointed as a captain, promoted to the rank of commodore on 1 July 2011.|group= n}}
|17 July 2012
|Also served as the [[Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Court martial for submarine blaze |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/court-martial-for-submarine-blaze/cid/1580657 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref>
|-
|16
|Commodore Dilbagh Singh
|18 July 2012
|5 May 2013
|
|-
|17
|Commodore P. Ashokan {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|NM}}}}
|6 May 2013
|3 July 2014
|Also commanded the [[nuclear submarine]] [[Russian submarine Nerpa (K-152)|INS Chakra]].<ref>{{cite web |title=INS Chakra inducted into Navy |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-chakra-inducted-into-navy/article3280078.ece |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |date=2012-04-04}}</ref>
|-
|18
|Commodore Anshuman Dutt
|4 July 2014
|29 February 2016
|<ref>{{cite web |title=h14 |url=http://sainiksamachar.nic.in/englisharchives/2015/apr16-15/h14.htm |website=sainiksamachar.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|19
|Commodore V. R. Peshwae {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|VSM}}}}
|1 March 2016
|15 January 2019
|<ref>{{cite web |last1=India |first1=The Hans |title=Blood donation camp held at INS Virbahu |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2018-03-10/Blood-donation-camp-held-atINS-Virbahu/365037 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en |date=2018-03-10}}</ref>
|-
|20
|Commodore A. Y. Sardesai 
|16 January 2019
|19 February 2020
|Later [[Flag Officer Submarines (India)|Flag Officer Submarines]] (FOSM). 
|-
|21
|Commodore K. Venkatraman {{small|{{postnominals|country=IND|sep=,|VSM}}}}
|20 February 2020
|31 March 2023
|Current [[Flag Officer Submarines (India)|Flag Officer Submarines]] (FOSM).<ref>{{cite web |title=Commodore K Venkatraman, VSM Assumes Charge as Commodore Commanding Submarines (East) {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/commodore-k-venkatraman-vsm-assumes-charge-commodore-commanding-submarines-east |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref> 
|-
|22
|Commodore Chetan Chandegave
|1 April 2023
|29 October 2023
|<ref>{{cite web |title=The event was inaugurated by Surg RAdm R Ravi, Command #Medical Officer, #EasternNavalCommand in the presence of RAdm AY Sardesai, Flag Officer #Submarines and Cmde Chetan Chandegave, Commodore Commanding Submarines East|url=https://twitter.com/IN_HQENC/status/1630596965154037762 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |access-date=19 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|23
|Commodore L. M. Fernandes
|29 October 2023
|14 October 2024
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Cmde LM Fernandes took over as Commodore Commanding Submarines (East) and CO #INSVirbahu from Cmde Chetan Chandegave. The ceremonial parade was conducted at INS Virbahu followed by a #wreath laying ceremony |url=https://twitter.com/IN_HQENC/status/1718550946261708925 |website=X (formerly Twitter) |access-date=29 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|24
|Commodore H. S. Kelkar
|14 October 2024
|Present
|Current CO INS Virbahu & COMCOS (E).<ref>{{cite web |title=Eastern Naval Command |url=https://x.com/IN_HQENC/status/1845808355685920969 |website=x.com |access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[Flag Officer Submarines (India)|Flag Officer Submarines]]
* [[Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|50em|group=n}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{citation|first1=Satyindra|last1=Singh|title=Blueprint to bluewater: The Indian Navy, 1951-65|year=1991|isbn= 978-8170621485|publisher=Lancer International}}
*{{citation|first1=G M|last1=Hiranandani|title=Transition to eminence : the Indian navy 1976-1990|year=2005|isbn=978-8170622666|publisher=Lancer Publishers}}
*{{citation|first1=G. M.|last1=Hiranandani|title=Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991-2000|year=2010|isbn= 978-1935501268|publisher= Lancer InterConsult, Incorporated}}
*{{citation|first1=Anup|last1=Singh|title=Blue Waters Ahoy!: The Indian Navy 2001-2010 |year=2018|isbn=978-9353025526|publisher= HarperCollins Publishers India}}

[[Category:Indian Navy]]
[[Category:Indian military appointments]]
[[Category:Indian Navy appointments]]