Izvorni kôd stranice Raspberry Pi

{{Infokutija informacioni uređaj
| logo =
| slika = Raspberry Pi 4 Model B - Side.jpg
| početna_cijena = 
| soc = [[Broadcom]] BCM2711
| cpu = 1.5 [[Hertz|GHz]] 64/32-bit [[višejezgreni procesor|lčetiri-jezgreni]] [[ARM Cortex-A72]]
| grafika = [[Broadcom]] [[VideoCore]] VI 500&nbsp;MHz<ref>https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2711/README.md</ref>
| memorija = 1, 2, ili 4 [[Gibibyte|GB]] LPDDR4-3200 [[RAM]]<ref name="Raspberry Pi 4 Model B tech specs">{{cite web|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/specifications/|title=Raspberry Pi 4 Tech Specs|website=Raspberry Pi|access-date=26. 6. 2019}}</ref>
| os = [[FreeBSD]]<br />[[Linux]]<br />[[NetBSD]]<br />[[OpenBSD]]<br />[[Plan 9]]<br />[[RISC&nbsp;OS]]<br />Windows 10 ARM64<br />
Windows 10 IoT Core<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=Windows 10 for IoT |date=30. 4. 2015 |publisher=Raspberry Pi Foundation| url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/windows-10-for-iot/}}</ref>
[[NixOS]]<ref>{{cite web |title=NixOS on ARM |date=11. 11. 2019 |publisher=NixOS Wiki |url=https://nixos.wiki/wiki/NixOS_on_ARM/Raspberry_Pi}}</ref>
| snaga = 5V 3A <ref>https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2711/rpi_DATA_2711_1p0_preliminary.pdf</ref>
| aka = RPi
}}'''Raspberry Pi''' je serija malih [[Sistem na čipu|računara na jednoj ploči]] koje je u [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|Velikoj Britaniji]] razvila [[Raspberry Pi Foundation|Fondacija Raspberry Pi]] kako bi olakšala učenje [[Računarstvo|računarskih nauka]] u školama i u [[Zemlje u razvoju|zemljama u razvoju]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/rorycellanjones/2011/05/a_15_computer_to_inspire_young.html|title=A£15 computer to inspire young programmers|last=Cellan-Jones|first=Rory|date=5. 5. 2011|website=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/9504208.stm|title=Can a £15 computer solve the programming gap?|last=Price|first=Peter|date=3. 6. 2011|publisher=[[Click (TV programme)|BBC Click]]|access-date=2. 7. 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2011/05/25/51129/Dongle-computer-lets-kids-discover-programming-on-a.htm|title=Dongle computer lets kids discover programming on a TV|last=Bush|first=Steve|date=25. 5. 2011|website=[[Electronics Weekly]]|access-date=11. 7. 2011}}</ref> Prvi model postao je daleko popularniji nego što se očekivalo,<ref name="1000x">{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/ten-millionth-raspberry-pi-new-kit/|title=Ten millionth Raspberry Pi, and a new kit – Raspberry Pi|date=8. 9. 2016|access-date=9. 9. 2016|quote=we've beaten our wildest dreams by three orders of magnitude}}</ref> pa je svoju primjenu našao u mnogim sferama, posebno [[Robotika|robotici]]. Ne uključuje periferne uređaje (kao što su [[Tastatura|tastature]] i [[Miš (hardver)|miševi]] ) ili [[Računarsko kućište|kućište]].

Prema podacima Fondacije Raspberry Pi, više od 5 miliona Raspberry Pia prodato je do februara 2015, što ga čini najprodavanijim britanskim računarom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/18/raspberry-pi-becomes-best-selling-british-computer|title=Raspberry Pi becomes best selling British computer|last=Gibbs|first=Samuel|date=18. 2. 2015|website=The Guardian|access-date=28. 12. 2016}}</ref> Do novembra 2016. prodali su 11 miliona jedinica,<ref name="11 million">{{Citation|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/magpi/issues/53/|title=The Mag Pi Magazine issue 53, Page 10|quote=On 25 November, it was confirmed that total sales of the Raspberry Pi have now topped 11 million.|publisher=Raspberry Pi Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/ten-millionth-raspberry-pi-new-kit/|title=Ten millionth Raspberry Pi, and a new kit – Raspberry Pi|date=8. 9. 2016|work=Raspberry Pi|access-date=1. 2. 2017}}</ref> i 12,5 miliona do marta 2017, što ga čini trećim najprodavanijim "računarom opće namjene".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/3/17/14962170/raspberry-pi-sales-12-5-million-five-years-beats-commodore-64|title=Raspberry Pi sold over 12.5&nbsp;million boards in five years|work=The Verge|access-date=27. 9. 2017}}</ref> U julu 2017. prodaja je dostigla skoro 15 miliona.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://betanews.com/2017/07/19/raspberry-pi-eben-upton-qa/|title=Raspberry Pi founder Eben Upton talks sales numbers, proudest moments, community projects, and Raspberry Pi 4 [Q&A]|work=Betanews|access-date=9. 11. 2017}}</ref> U martu 2018. prodaja je dosegla 19 miliona.<ref name="RapsberryPi3B+Release">{{Cite news|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-3-model-bplus-sale-now-35/|title=Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ on Sale at $35|last=Upton|first=Eben|date=14. 3. 2018|work=Raspberry Pi Blog|publisher=Raspberry Pi Foundation|author-link=Eben Upton|access-date=4. 5. 2018}}</ref>

Većina uređaja se pravi u [[Sony]]jevoj fabrici u Pencoedu, Vels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sonypencoed.co.uk/about/|title=About Us|website=sonypencoed.co.uk|access-date=27. 9. 2017}}</ref> Neki se proizvode u Kini i Japanu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/14-million-raspberry-pis-sold-10-million-made-in-the-uk/|title=Raspberry Pi: 14 million sold, 10 million made in the UK {{!}} ZDNet|last=Tung|first=Liam|date=27. 7. 2017|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref>

Raspberry Pi je opisan kao jeftin [[računar]] veličine kreditne kartice koji se može spojiti na [[monitor]] ili [[Televizija|TV]]. Dovoljno je snažan da ga je moguće koristiti za učenje [[Računarsko programiranje|programiranja]] u [[Python (programski jezik)|Pythonu]], surfanje [[internet]]om, puštanje [[HDTV|HD]] video sadržaja, izradu [[Proračunska tabela|proračunskih tabela]], i igranje video igara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/help/what-is-a-raspberry-pi/|title=What is a Raspberry Pi?|website=Raspberry Pi|language=en-GB|access-date=21. 11. 2019}}</ref> Zbog svojih generalnih ulazno izlaznih konektora, moguće je spojiti razne vrste drugih elektronskih uređaja na uređaj. Cijena uređaja svih revizija je uvijek bila 35[[Američki dolar|$]], dok je [[Pi Zero]] moguće kupiti za 5[[Američki dolar|$]].
== Šema konektora (GPIO) ==  
{| class="wikitable"
! GPIO # 
! 2. funkc. 
! Pin # 
!
! Pin # 
! 2. funkc. 
! GPIO # 
|-
|
| +3,3 V 
| style="background:orange" | 1 
|
| style="background:red" | 2 
| +5 V 
|
|-
| 2 
| SDA1 (I²C) 
| style="background:#00FFFF" | 3 
|
| style="background:red" | 4 
| +5 V 
|
|-
| 3 
| SCL1 (I²C) 
| style="background:#00FFFF" | 5 
|
| style="background:black; color:white" | 6 
| GND 
|
|-
| 4 
| GCLK 
| style="background:green" | 7 
|
| style="background:#00FF80" | 8 
| TXD0 (UART) 
| 14 
|-
|
| GND 
| style="background:black; color:white" | 9 
|
| style="background:#00FF80" | 10 
| RXD0 (UART) 
| 15 
|-
| 17 
| GEN0 
| style="background:green" | 11 
|
| style="background:green" | 12 
| GEN1 
| 18 
|-
| 27 
| GEN2 
| style="background:green" | 13 
|
| style="background:black; color:white" | 14 
| GND 
|
|-
| 22 
| GEN3 
| style="background:green" | 15 
|
| style="background:green" | 16 
| GEN4 
| 23 
|-
|
| +3,3 V 
| style="background:orange" | 17 
|
| style="background:green" | 18 
| GEN5 
| 24 
|-
| 10 
| MOSI (SPI) 
| style="background:#FF00FF" | 19 
|
| style="background:black; color:white" | 20 
| GND 
|
|-
| 9 
| MISO (SPI) 
| style="background:#FF00FF" | 21 
|
| style="background:green" | 22 
| GEN6 
| 25 
|-
| 11 
| SCLK (SPI) 
| style="background:#FF00FF" | 23 
|
| style="background:#FF00FF" | 24 
| CE0_N (SPI) 
| 8 
|-
|
| GND 
| style="background:black; color:white" | 25 
|
| style="background:#FF00FF" | 26 
| CE1_N (SPI) 
| 7 
|-
| colspan="7" align="center" | ''(Modeli Pi 1 A i B nemaju pinove ispod)'' 
|-
| EEPROM 
| ID_SD 
| style="background:yellow" | 27 
|
| style="background:yellow" | 28 
| ID_SC 
| EEPROM 
|-
| 5 
| N / A 
| style="background:green" | 29 
|
| style="background:black; color:white" | 30 
| GND 
|
|-
| 6 
| N / A 
| style="background:green" | 31 
|
| style="background:green" | 32 
|
| 12 
|-
| 13 
| N / A 
| style="background:green" | 33 
|
| style="background:black; color:white" | 34 
| GND 
|
|-
| 19 
| N / A 
| style="background:green" | 35 
|
| style="background:green" | 36 
| N / A 
| 16 
|-
| 26 
| N / A 
| style="background:green" | 37 
|
| style="background:green" | 38 
| Digital IN 
| 20 
|-
|
| GND 
| style="background:black; color:white" | 39 
|
| style="background:green" | 40 
| Digital OUT 
| 21 
|}
Model B rev. 2 također ima "pad" (nazvan P5 na ploči i P6 na šemi) od 8 pinova koji nude pristup do dodatne 4 GPIO veze.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/schematics/Raspberry-Pi-Rev-2.1-Model-AB-Schematics.pdf|title=Raspberry Pi Rev 1.0 Model AB schematics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825202811/http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/schematics/Raspberry-Pi-Rev-2.1-Model-AB-Schematics.pdf|archive-date=25. 8. 2014}}</ref> Ovi GPIO pinovi su oslobođeni kada su uklonjene četiri identifikacijske veze verzije ploče prisutne u reviziji 1.0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/upcoming-board-revision/|title=Upcoming board revision|last=Eben Upton|date=5. 9. 2012|access-date=2. 6. 2019}}</ref> 
{| class="wikitable"
! Funkcija 
! 2. funkc. 
! Pin # 
!
! Pin # 
! 2. funkc. 
! Funkcija 
|-
|
| +5 V 
| style="background:red" | 1 
|
| style="background:orange" | 2 
| +3,3 V 
|
|-
| GPIO28 
| GPIO_GEN7 
| style="background:green" | 3 
|
| style="background:green" | 4 
| GPIO_GEN8 
| GPIO29 
|-
| GPIO30 
| GPIO_GEN9 
| style="background:green" | 5 
|
| style="background:green" | 6 
| GPIO_GEN10 
| GPIO31 
|-
|
| GND 
| style="background:black; color:white" | 7 
|
| style="background:black; color:white" | 8 
| GND 
|
|}

== Modeli ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}

<gallery widths="300px" heights="225px">
File:Raspberry Pi Zero - Location of connectors and ICs.svg | Pi Zero
</gallery>
{{Col-break}}

<gallery widths="300px" heights="225px">
File:Raspberry_Pi_1A.svg | Raspberry Pi&nbsp;1 Model&nbsp;A
File:Drawing of Raspberry Pi model A+ rev1.1.svg | Raspberry Pi&nbsp;1 Model&nbsp;A+ revizija 1.1
</gallery>
{{Col-break}}

<gallery widths="300px" heights="225px">
File:Drawing of Raspberry Pi model B rev2.svg | Raspberry Pi&nbsp;1 Model&nbsp;B revizija&nbsp;1.2
File:Raspberry Pi B+ rev 1.2.svg | Raspberry Pi&nbsp;1 Model&nbsp;B+ revizija&nbsp;1.2 i Raspberry Pi&nbsp;2
File:RaspberryPi_3B.svg | Raspberry Pi&nbsp;3
File:RaspberryPi Model 4B.svg | Raspberry Pi&nbsp;4
</gallery>
{{Col-break}}

{{Col-end}}

== Dalje čitanje ==

* ''Raspberry Pi kuvar za Python programere''; Tim Cox; 2013; {{ISBN|978-86-7310-499-7}}.
* ''Raspberry Pi – Hardverski projekti''; Ibrahim Dogan; 2013; {{ISBN|978-86-80134-02-4}}.
* ''Raspberry PI – Istražite Rpi kroz 45 elektronskih projekata''; Bert van Dam; 2014; {{ISBN|978-86-915999-9-7}}.
* ''Hello Raspberry Pi!''; Ryan Heitz; 2016; {{ISBN|978-1617292453}}.

== Reference ==
{{refspisak}}
== Vanjski linkovi ==

* {{Službeni sajt|https://www.raspberrypi.org/}} 
*[https://projects.raspberrypi.org/me-ME/projects Raspberry projekti (na crnogorskom)]
* [https://elinux.org/RaspberryPiBoard Raspberry Pi Wiki, koji podržava RPF] 
* [http://www.themagpi.com MagPi bilten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714065303/http://www.themagpi.com/ |date=14. 7. 2016 }} 
* [https://www.panu.it/raspberry/ ''Raspberry Pi pinout''] {{snd}}Board GPIO pinout 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190607084123/http://raspmap.everpi.net/ ''Raspberry Pi komponenta karta''] 
* [https://elinux.org/RaspberryPi_Boards ''RaspberryPi ploče: verzije/revizije hardvera''] 
* [http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0301h/DDI0301H_arm1176jzfs_r0p7_trm.pdf ARM1176JZF-S (ARM11 CPU Core) Tehnički referentni priručnik], ARM Holdings.

[[Kategorija:Britanski izumi]]
[[Kategorija:Stranice koje koriste zastarjelu sintaksu za slike]]
[[Kategorija:Računari na jednoj ploči]]
[[Kategorija:ARM arhitektura]]
[[Kategorija:Edukacijski hardver]]