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List of Indian flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of flags used in India by various organizations.

National flag

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Flag Date Use Description
1947–present National flag of India A horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra.

Governmental flag

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Flag Date Use Description
1950–1971[1] Presidential Standard of India 1st quarter: state emblem (the Lions of Sarnath) to represent national unity; 2nd quarter: elephant from Ajanta Caves to represent patience and strength; 3rd quarter: scales from the Red Fort, Old Delhi to represent justice and economy; 4th quarter: lotus vase from Sarnath to represent prosperity.
Flag used by Ministry of Defence A horizontal tricolour of red, navy blue and sky blue representing the army, navy and air force respectively.

Supreme Court

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Flag Date Use Description
2024– Present Flag used by the Supreme Court of India A blue field, bearing the new emblem of the Supreme Court in gold. The emblem contains an open book, the dome of the Supreme Court, and the Ashoka Chakra.

Ensigns

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Flag Date Use Description
Civil air ensign India uses National Flag as Civil air ensign
Civil ensign A Red Ensign with the flag of India in the canton.
State ensign A Blue Ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and a yellow anchor horizontally in the fly.
Naval Reserve (Civil and war ensign) the Indian Blue Ensign without a yellow anchor in the fly was the Naval Reserve Ensign.
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Flag Date Use Description
2022–present Indian Naval Ensign The ensign consists of the Indian national flag on the upper canton, a blue octagon encasing the national emblem atop an anchor to depict steadfastness, superimposed on a shield with the Navy's motto “Sam No Varuna” (a Vedic mantra invoking the god of seas to be auspicious) in Devanagari. The octagon represents the eight directions and has been included as a symbol of the Navy's “multidirectional reach and multidimensional operational capability”. The golden borders of the octagon have been inspired by the seal of Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Naval Reserve Ensign Naval Reserve Ensign used by auxiliary ships and merchant ships whose captain is a Navy Reserve Officer.

Port authorities

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Flag Date Use Description
Ensign of Port of Cochin
Ensign of Bombay Harbour Trust
Ensign of Commissioners of the Port of Calcutta

Military flags

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Indian Armed Forces

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Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Indian Armed Forces A horizontal tricolour of red, navy blue and sky blue with the tri-service emblem at the centre
Flag of the Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee A red field with the flag of India in the canton, and the tri-service emblem
Flag of the Integrated Defence Staff and Vice Chief of Defence Staff A red field with the flag of India in the canton, There is insignia of two cross swords, an eagle, an anchor and an Ashok symbol above it

Indian Army

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Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Indian Army A red field with the flag of India in the canton, and the Army badge in the fly
Flag of the Field Marshal A red flag with the national emblem over two crossed batons in a lotus blossom wreath.
Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff
Flag of the General
Flag of the Vice Chief of the Army Staff
Flag of the Principal Staff Officer
Flag of the Lieutenant General

Indian Navy

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Current rank flags (2022-present)

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Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Indian Navy A white ensign, featuring the Flag of India in the canton, and a navy blue filled, gold-bordered octagon, enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy, located in the fly.
Commissioning pennant of the Indian Navy A white triangular pennant with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the hoist.
President's Colour of the Indian Navy Indian Naval ensign with State Emblem of India.
Flag of the Admiral (rank currently reserved for the Chief of the Naval Staff) A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and four blue stars in the hoist side.
Flag of the Vice admiral (also Vice Chief of the Naval Staff) A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and three blue stars in the hoist side.
Flag of the Rear admiral A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and two blue stars in the hoist side.
Flag of the Commodore A white flag with a gold-bordered octagon enclosing the crest of the Indian Navy in the middle, and one blue star in the hoist side.

Former rank flags (1950-2001; 2004-2022)

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Flag Date Use Description
1950-2001 Indian Naval Ensign A red cross on a white field, with the Indian national flag in the canton.
2004–2014 A red cross on a white field, with the Indian state emblem in yellow at the center, with the Indian national flag in the canton.
2014–2022 A red cross on a white field, with the Indian state emblem in yellow at the center with the motto Satyamev Jayate below, and the Indian national flag in the canton.
1951-2022 President's Colour Indian Naval ensign with Presidential Standard elephant.
Commissioning pennant A white triangular pennant with at hoist the St. George's red cross defaced with the Ashoka Chakra.
Flag of the Admiral (was only used by Chief of the Naval Staff)
Flag of the Vice Admiral (also Vice Chief of the Naval Staff)
Flag of the Rear Admiral
Flag of the Commodore
Flag of the Senior officer

Former rank flags (2001-2004)

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Flag Date Use Description
2001–2004 Flag of the Indian Navy A blue-colored crest of the Indian Navy set upon a white background, with the flag of India placed in the canton.
2001–2004 Commissioning pennant of the Indian Navy
2001–2004 Flag of Admiral of the Fleet of the Indian Navy Never used.
2001–2004 Flag of Admiral of the Indian Navy
2001–2004 Flag of Vice Admiral of the Indian Navy
2001–2004 Flag of Rear Admiral of the Indian Navy
2001–2004 Flag of Commodore of the Indian Navy
2001–2004 Flag of Senior Officer of the Indian Navy

Indian Air Force

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Current rank flags (1980-present)

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Flag Date Use Description
2023- Flag of the Indian Air Force A sky-blue ensign with the flag of India in the canton, the Air Force roundel in the lower fly, and the IAF badge in the upper fly.[2]
President's Colour of the Indian Air Force Air Force ensign with Presidential Standard elephant.
Flag of the Marshal of the Indian Air Force Sky blue flag with the badge of the IAF in the center, and 5 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly. Only one person has ever been granted the right to this flag.[3]
Flag of the Air Chief Marshal (rank currently reserved for the Chief of the Air Staff) Sky blue flag with the national flag in the canton, the IAF roundel in the lower fly, the IAF badge in the upper fly, and 5 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly..[4]
Flag of the Air Marshal (also Vice Chief of the Air Staff) Sky blue flag with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle; 3 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly.
Flag of the Air Vice Marshal Sky blue flag with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle; 2 five-pointed gold stars in a vertical line in the fly.
Flag of the Air Commodore Sky blue flag with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle; 1 five-pointed gold star in the fly.
Flag of the Group Captain Flag of Sky blue triangular pennant with IAF roundel in the center surmounted by eagle.
Flag of the Wing Commander Sky blue triangular pennant with IAF roundel in the center.

Former rank flags (till 2023)

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Flag Date Use Description
1950-2023 Flag of the Indian Air Force A sky-blue ensign with the flag of India in the canton, and the Air Force roundel in the fly.[5]
1980-2023 Flag of the Air Chief Marshal (was only used by Chief of the Air Staff) Sky blue flag with the national flag in the canton, the IAF roundel in the lower fly, and the IAF badge in the upper fly.[6]

Former rank flags (1950-1980)

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The former IAF rank flags were modeled on those of the Royal Air Force, with different colours.[7]

Flag Date Use Description
1950–1980 Marshal of the Indian Air Force Never used.[8]
1950–1980 Air Chief Marshal of the Indian Air Force Sky blue bordered with two thick golden yellow stripes and with two thick horizontal green stripes in the center.
1950–1980 Air Marshal of the Indian Air Force Sky blue flag bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with one thick horizontal green stripe in the center.
1950–1980 Air Vice Marshal of the Indian Air Force Sky blue flag bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with two thin horizontal green stripes in the center.
1950–1980 Air Commodore of the Indian Air Force Swallowtail sky blue pennant bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with one thin horizontal green stripe in the center.
1950–1980 Group Captain of the Indian Air Force Triangular sky blue pennant bordered in golden yellow, with one thick horizontal green stripe in the center.
1950–1980 Wing Commander of the Indian Air Force Triangular sky blue pennant bordered in golden yellow, with two thin horizontal green stripes in the center.
1950–1980 Squadron Leader of the Indian Air Force Sky blue flag bordered with two thick horizontal golden yellow stripes, with one thin horizontal green stripe in the center surmounted by an eagle in green. Below the stripe is the squadron number.

Coast Guard

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Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Indian Coast Guard A Blue Ensign with the Flag of India in the canton, and the Coast Guard badge in the fly
Flag of the Director General of the Indian Coast Guard A Blue Ensign with the Flag of India in the canton, and the Coast Guard badge in the fly

Paramilitary forces

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Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Assam Rifles
Flag of Rashtriya Rifles
Flag of Central Reserve Police Force
Flag of Central Industrial Security Force
Flag of Railway Protection Force Link to FLAG
Flag of Border Security Force
Flag of Sashastra Seema Bal
Flag of Indo-Tibetan Border Police
Flag of National Security Guard
Flag of Special Protection Group

Other agencies

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Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Territorial Army
Flag of National Cadet Corps
Flag of Border Roads Organisation

Former Flags of Indian Armed Forces

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State and union territory flags

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At present there are no officially recognised flags for individual states and union territories of India. No legal prohibitions to prevent states adopting distinctive flags exist in either the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 or the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.[9] In a 1994 case before the Supreme Court of India, S. R. Bommai v. Union of India, the Supreme Court declared that there is no prohibition in the Constitution of India for a state to have its own flag. However, a state flag should not dishonour the national flag.[10] The Flag code of India also permits other flags to be flown with the Flag of India, but not on the same flag pole or in a superior position to the national flag.[11]

Former official state flags

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The state of Jammu and Kashmir had an officially recognised state flag between 1952 and 2019 under the special status granted to the state by Article 370 of the Constitution of India.

Flag State Usage date Description
1947–1952 The flag was red with a plough in the centre. The red background stood for labour and the plough stood for agriculture. The ratio of the flag was 3:2.
1952–2019 The flag was red with three white vertical stripes in the hoist and a plough in the fly. The red background stood for labour, the stripes stood for the three administrative divisions of the state (Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh) and the plough stood for agriculture. The ratio of the flag was 3:2.[12]

Proposed state flags

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Flags have been proposed for Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, but neither were officially adopted.

Flag State Date Use Description
Tamil Nadu Proposed in 1970 The Government of Tamil Nadu proposed a design for a state flag in 1970.[13] Grey flag with the flag of India in the canton and the Emblem of Tamil Nadu in the fly.
Karnataka Proposed in 2018 The Government of Karnataka proposed a design for a state flag in 2018.[14] Yellow, white and red tricolour with the Emblem of Karnataka centred on the white band.

Banners of the states and union territories

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When a distinctive banner is required to represent a state or union territory, the emblem of the state or union territory is usually displayed on a white or blue field.[15][16][17]

Historical flags

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Dominion of India

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Flag Date Use Description
1947–1950 Flag of the Dominion of India A horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra.
1947–1950 Flag of the governor-general of India Dark blue field emblazoned with the royal crest (a Tudor Crown surmounted by the lion of England, itself wearing the crown), beneath which was the word 'India' in gold majuscules. Similar to flags used by other Governors-General of Commonwealth realms.
1947–present National flag of India A horizontal tricolour of saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. In the centre is a navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra.

Political flags

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National parties

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Party Flag Ref.
Aam Aadmi Party [18]
Bahujan Samaj Party [19]
Bharatiya Janata Party [20]
Communist Party of India (Marxist) [21]
Indian National Congress [22]
National People's Party [23]

House Flags

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Flag Date Use Description
1919–present Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd.
19th century–1952 Bombay Steam Navigation Company
Amer Ship Management Ltd., Mumbai
Apcar & Co. (Apcar Line)
Binny Ship Management Pvt. Ltd.
Bombay & Persia S.N. Co., Ltd.

Mogul Line

Century Shipping Co., Ltd.
Chowgule Steamships Ltd., Bombay
Damodar Bulk Carriers Ltd.
Dempo Steamships Ltd.
Essar Shipping Co., Ltd., Bombay
Everett (India), Pvt., Ltd.
Five Stars Shipping Co. Pte Ltd.
Garware Shipping Corp.
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd
Havers Lines PVT., Ltd., Calcutta
Himalaya Shipping Co., Ltd., Calcutta
India General Steam Navigation Co.
India Steamship Co. Ltd.
Indian Co-operative Navigation & Trading Company
Indian Shipping Co., Ltd.
Indus Container Line
Jayshree Teas & Industries Ltd., Calcutta
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
Ocean Sparkle Co. Ltd.
Sanmar
Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
South India Shipping Corp. Ltd.
Surrendra Overseas Ltd.
Texmaco Ltd.
Thakur Shipping Co., Ltd.
Tolani Shipping Co., Ltd.

Sports

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Flag Date Use Description
Indian Olympic Association
Paralympic Committee of India
Flag of BCCI The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the principal national governing body of the sport of cricket in India.

he BCCI is an autonomous, private organization that does not fall under the purview of the National Sports Federation of India of Government of India and does not receive any grants from the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Flag of Equestrian Federation of India

Educational Institutions

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Flag Use
Flag of Sainik School Society
Flag of Sainik School Kazhakatoom
Flag of Sainik School Gopalganj
Flag of Sainik School Chhingchhip
Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Aligarh Muslim University
Flag of Banaras Hindu University

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ Das, Chand N. (1984). Traditions and Customs of the Indian Armed Forces. Vision Books. p. 53.
  2. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  3. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  4. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  5. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  6. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  7. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  8. ^ "Indian Air Force Flags".
  9. ^ "Should States have their own flags?". The Hindu. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  10. ^ "'Non-NDA states playing emblem politics to cover up their failure'". 14 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Flag Code of India - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  12. ^ Haynes, Ed (24 September 1996). "Jammu and Kashmir (India)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  13. ^ "When Tamil Nadu proposed a State flag nearly five decades ago". Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  14. ^ "Karnataka government unveils the state flag, awaits Centre's approval". hindustantimes.com/. 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  15. ^ "Vexilla Mundi". vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  16. ^ "Arunachal: New Pema Khandu govt to revamp education, law & order - EastMojo". 3 June 2019.
  17. ^ "AMIT SINGH on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.[user-generated source]
  18. ^ "Aam Aadmi Party". aamaadmiparty.org. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  19. ^ "Bahujan Samaj Party: BSP, National Political Party of India". Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  20. ^ "Bharatiya Janata Party".
  21. ^ "Communist Party of India (Marxist)". Communist Party of India (Marxist). Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  22. ^ "Indian National Congress". Indian National Congress. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  23. ^ "National People's Party". NATIONAL PEOPLE'S PARTY. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
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