Aponomma
Appearance
| Aponomma | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Ixodida |
| Family: | Ixodidae |
| Genus: | Amblyomma |
| Subgenus: | Aponomma Lahille, 1905 |
Aponomma is subgenus of Amblyomma, a genus of hard ticks.[1]
Prior to 2002, Aponomma was a full rank genus of eyeless, primarily reptile ticks. The genus was fragmented in 1972, with the proposal of three distinct groups.[2] In 1999, nuclear rDNA analysis confirmed that the genus was paraphyletic,[3] and following this finding, the genus was redistributed.[4] The taxon remains as a subgenus, grouping together eyeless Amblyomma.
Species
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) arcanum Karsch, 1879
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) crassipes Neumann, 1901
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) exornatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) fimbriatum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) flavomaculatum Lucas, 1846
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) fuscolineatum Lucas, 1847
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) gervaisi Lucas, 1847
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) inopinatum Santos Dias, 1989
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) komodoense Oudemans, 1928
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) kraneveldi Anastos, 1956
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) latum Koch, 1844
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) pattoni Neumann, 1910
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) quadricavum Schulze, 1941
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) soembawense Anastos, 1956
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) trimaculatum Lucas, 1878
- Amblyomma (Aponomma) varanense Supino, 1897
Former species
- Africaniella transversale Lucas, 1845
- Alloceraea colasbelcouri Santos Dias, 1958
- Archaeocroton sphenodonti Dumbleton, 1943[5]
- Bothriocroton auruginans Schulze, 1936[6]
- Bothriocroton concolor Neumann, 1899[7]
- Bothriocroton glebopalma Keirans, King & Sharrad, 1994[8]
- Bothriocroton hydrosauri Denny, 1843[9]
- Bothriocroton tachyglossi Roberts, 1953[10]
- Bothriocroton undatum Fabricius, 1775[11]
- Robertsicus elaphensis Karsch, 1879[5]
References
- ^ Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N., & Robbins, R. G. (2020). Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871(1). https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1
- ^ Kaufman, T. S. (1972). A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Maryland, College Park.
- ^ Dobson, S. J., & Barker, S. C. (1999). Phylogeny of the Hard Ticks (Ixodidae) Inferred from 18S rRNA Indicates That the Genus Aponomma Is Paraphyletic. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 11(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1998.0565
- ^ Klompen, Hans; Dobson, Susan J.; Barker, Stephen C. (2002-10-01). "A new subfamily, Bothriocrotoninae n. subfam., for the genus Bothriocroton Keirans, King & Sharrad, 1994 status amend. (Ixodida: Ixodidae), and the synonymy of Aponomma Neumann, 1899 with Amblyomma Koch, 1844". Systematic Parasitology. 53 (2): 101–107. doi:10.1023/A:1020466007722. ISSN 1573-5192. PMID 12386418.
- ^ a b Barker, Stephen C.; Burger, Thomas D. (2018-10-18). "Two new genera of hard ticks, Robertsicus n. gen. and Archaeocroton n. gen., and the solution to the mystery of Hoogstraal's and Kaufman's "primitive" tick from the Carpathian Mountains". Zootaxa. 4500 (4): 543–552. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4500.4.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 30486049.
- ^ Schulze, Paul (1936). New and little-known Amblyomma and Aponomma samples from Africa, South America, India, Borneo and Australia (Ixodidae) (in German). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde. pp. 619–637.
- ^ Neumann, Louis Georges (1899). Revision of the family Ixodidae (in French). [Paris]. doi:10.5962/t.173870.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Keirans, James E.; King, Dennis R.; Sharrad, Robert D. (1994-01-01). "Aponomma (Bothriocroton) glebopalma, n. subgen., n. sp., and Amblyomma glauerti n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), Parasites of Monitor Lizards (Varanidae) in Australia". Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (1): 132–147. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.1.132. ISSN 1938-2928. PMID 8158616.
- ^ Denny, Henry (November 1943). "Description of Six supposed new species of Parasites". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 12 (78): 312–316. doi:10.1080/03745484309442530 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
- ^ Roberts, F. H. S. (1953). "The Australian species of Aponomma and Amblyomma (Ixodoidea)". Australian Journal of Zoology. 1 (1): 111–161. doi:10.1071/zo9530111. ISSN 1446-5698.
- ^ Fabricus, Johann Christian (1775). Systema entomologiae : sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, In Officina Libraria Kortii. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36510.