Jump to content

Wikipedia:WikiProject Logic/Standards for notation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Philogo (talk | contribs) at 20:45, 1 April 2009 (Terminology). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
   Main    


   Participants    


   Templates    


   Categories    


   Standards    


   To do      

In addition to the standards suggested for all Wikipedia articles, special attention to the following while expanding logic articles:

Guidelines for Philosophy articles

Guidelines for Mathematics articles

These standards, as with all Wikipedia guidelines, are not obligatory. However, it should be noted that any article that is seeking featured article status should comply with these standards.

Note that new standards should be subjected to consensus building before being added here (a consensus should be reached on the discussion page).

Standard

For consistency use the following preferred symbols and terminology in Logic articles

It is useful to have an agreed set of symbols and terminology. Not only do symbols vary from author to author, but any symbol may be written in a variety of fonts which may or may not appear on various browsers. The aim is consistency and legibility

Symbols

For consistency use the following preferred symbols in Logic articles:

Truth Functional Connectives

Connective Name Symbol(s) Preferred Symbol(s) Template <math> See
Negation NOT ¬ or or ~ {{not}} \neg Logical negation
Conjunction AND or & {{and}} & Logical conjunction
Inclusive disjunction OR {{or-}} \vee Logical disjunction
Material implication IMPLIES or or or {{imp}} \rightarrow Material conditional
Material equivalence (biconditional) EQV or XNOR or or = or (for definitions, := or : may be used) {{eqv}} \leftrightarrow Logical biconditional, Logical equality, Logical equivalence
Neither-nor (joint denial) NOR or  ↓  {{nor-}} \downarrow Logical NOR
Not both (alternative denial) NAND {{nand}} \uparrow Alternative denial (nand)
Exclusive disjunction XOR or + or or {{xor}} \nleftrightarrow XOR

Quantifiers

Quantifier Description Symbols Preferred Symbol Template <math>
Universal For every x (x) or x or {{all}} \forall x
Existential There exists an x x or {{exist}} \exists x

Metalogical Symbols

Name Description/Usage Symbol(s) Preferred Symbol(s) Template <math> See
Definition X y1,y2,...   {{define}} \stackrel{def}{=} Definition
Theorem , , {{tee}} \vdash Turnstile (symbol)
Semantic Entailment , {{models}} \models Logical implication
True, tautology   or T or 1 {{true}} \top Tautology (logic)
False, contradiction   or F or 0 {{false}} \bot Logical value

Terminology

For consistency use the following terminology in Logic articles: Drafting in progress drafted cf Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Logic/Standards for notation#Terminology

Terminology used Preferred Terminology
logical connective, connective, logical operator, propositional operator, truth-functional connective Preferred Terminology
propositional logic, sentential logic, propositional calculus, sentential calculs, statement logic, statement calculus
first-order predicate logic, first-order logic, predicate logic,
propositional variable, propositional letter, propositional symbol, sentential variable, sentential letter, sentential symbol
Non-logical symbol, non-logical constant
domain, domain of disourse, universe of discourse, universe, carrier, underlying set
individual constant, constant, (individual) constant symbol, constant symbol
predicate letter (arity >0), predicate symbol (arity ≥0) relation symbol (arity >0)
function letter (arity >0), operation letter/symbol (arity >0), function symbol (arity ≥0)function symbol (arity >0)
extension, denotation
intepretation
model
signature
structure
language, formal language, artificial language
argument, input
value, output
function, operator
property, attribute, relation (arity=1)
property (arity>1), relation (arity>1)
formal system, logical system, logistic system,logical calculus, logic
formal logic, mathematical logic, symbolic logic
elementrary logic