From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In addition to the standards suggested for all Wikipedia articles, special attention to the following while expanding logic articles:
Guidelines for Philosophy articles
Guidelines for Mathematics articles
These standards, as with all Wikipedia guidelines , are not obligatory. However, it should be noted that any article that is seeking featured article status should comply with these standards.
Note that new standards should be subjected to consensus building before being added here (a consensus should be reached on the discussion page).
Standard
For consistency use the following preferred symbols and terminology in Logic articles
It is useful to have an agreed set of symbols and terminology. Not only do symbols vary from author to author, but any symbol may be written in a variety of fonts which may or may not appear on various browsers. The aim is consistency and legibility
Symbols
For consistency use the following preferred symbols in Logic articles:
Truth Functional Connectives
Connective
Name
Symbol(s)
Preferred Symbol(s)
Template
<math>
See
Negation
NOT
¬ or
¬
{\displaystyle \neg }
or ~
¬
{\displaystyle \neg }
{{ not }}
\neg
Logical negation
Conjunction
AND
∧
{\displaystyle \wedge }
or &
∧
{\displaystyle \wedge }
{{ and }}
&
Logical conjunction
Inclusive disjunction
OR
∨
{\displaystyle \vee }
∨
{\displaystyle \lor }
{{ or- }}
\vee
Logical disjunction
Material implication
IMPLIES
→
{\displaystyle \rightarrow }
or
⇒
{\displaystyle \Rightarrow }
or
⊃
{\displaystyle \supset }
or
→
{\displaystyle \to }
→
{\displaystyle \to }
{{ imp }}
\rightarrow
Material conditional
Material equivalence (biconditional)
EQV or XNOR
↔
{\displaystyle \leftrightarrow }
or
⇔
{\displaystyle \Leftrightarrow }
or = or
≡
{\displaystyle \equiv }
(for definitions, := or :
≡
{\displaystyle \equiv }
may be used)
↔
{\displaystyle \leftrightarrow }
{{ eqv }}
\leftrightarrow
Logical biconditional , Logical equality , Logical equivalence
Neither-nor (joint denial)
NOR
↓
{\displaystyle \downarrow }
or ↓
↓
{\displaystyle \downarrow }
{{ nor- }}
\downarrow
Logical NOR
Not both (alternative denial)
NAND
↑
{\displaystyle \uparrow }
↑
{\displaystyle \uparrow }
{{ nand }}
\uparrow
Alternative denial (nand)
Exclusive disjunction
XOR
↮
{\displaystyle \nleftrightarrow }
or + or
⊕
{\displaystyle \oplus }
or ≠
↮
{\displaystyle \nleftrightarrow }
{{ xor }}
\nleftrightarrow
XOR
Quantifiers
Quantifier
Description
Symbols
Preferred Symbol
Template
<math>
Universal
For every x
(x) or
∀
{\displaystyle \forall }
x or
∀
x
{\displaystyle \forall x}
∀
x
{\displaystyle \forall x}
{{ all }}
\forall x
Existential
There exists an x
∃
{\displaystyle \exists }
x or
∃
x
{\displaystyle \exists x}
∃
x
{\displaystyle \exists x}
{{ exist }}
\exists x
Name
Description/Usage
Symbol(s)
Preferred Symbol(s)
Template
<math>
See
Definition
X
=
d
e
f
{\displaystyle {\stackrel {def}{=}}}
y1 ,y2 ,...
=
d
e
f
{\displaystyle {\stackrel {def}{=}}}
{{ define }}
\stackrel{def}{=}
Definition
Theorem
X
⊢
Y
{\displaystyle X\vdash Y}
,
⊢
Z
{\displaystyle \vdash Z}
,
A
⊢
S
X
{\displaystyle A\vdash _{S}X}
⊢
{\displaystyle \vdash }
⊢
{\displaystyle \vdash }
{{ tee }}
\vdash
Turnstile (symbol)
Semantic Entailment
A
⊨
L
X
{\displaystyle A\models _{L}X}
,
⊨
X
{\displaystyle \models X}
⊨
{\displaystyle \models }
⊨
{\displaystyle \models }
{{ models }}
\models
Logical implication
True, tautology
⊨
⊤
{\displaystyle \vDash \top }
⊤
{\displaystyle \top }
or T or 1
⊤
{\displaystyle \top }
{{ true }}
\top
Tautology (logic)
False, contradiction
⊨
¬
⊥
{\displaystyle \vDash \neg \bot }
⊥
{\displaystyle \bot }
or F or 0
⊥
{\displaystyle \bot }
{{ false }}
\bot
Logical value
Terminology
For consistency use the following terminology in Logic articles:
Drafting in progress drafted cf WikiProject_Logic/Standards_for_notation#Terminology
Name
Description/Usage
Terminology used
Preferred Terminology
See
a Name
a Description/Usage
a Terminology used
a Preferred Terminology
a see
a Name
a Description/Usage
a Terminology used
a Preferred Terminology
a see
a Name
a Description/Usage
a Terminology used
a Preferred Terminology
a see
a Name
a Description/Usage
a Terminology used
a Preferred Terminology
a see
a Name
a Description/Usage
a Terminology used
a Preferred Terminology
a see
a Name
a Description/Usage
a Terminology used
a Preferred Terminology
a see