https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Citronellal
Citronellal - Versionsgeschichte
2025-05-02T04:30:19Z
Versionsgeschichte dieser Seite in Wikipedia
MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.27
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=251634075&oldid=prev
Bert.Kilanowski: +WP Link
2024-12-27T18:30:37Z
<p>+WP Link</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Citronellal dient auch als Edukt für die Synthese von (1''R'',3''R'',4''S'')-(−)-[[Menthol]]. Hierbei bildet es zuerst mit [[Zinkbromid]] ein Chelat, das in [[Isopulegol]] umgewandelt wird, welches dann zum Menthol hydriert wird. Außerdem dient es zur Herstellung von [[Hydroxycitronellal]], zu welchem es in Anwesenheit von [[Wasser]] reagieren kann.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Citronellal dient auch als Edukt für die Synthese von (1''R'',3''R'',4''S'')-(−)-[[Menthol]]. Hierbei bildet es zuerst mit [[Zinkbromid]] ein Chelat, das in [[Isopulegol]] umgewandelt wird, welches dann zum Menthol hydriert wird. Außerdem dient es zur Herstellung von [[Hydroxycitronellal]], zu welchem es in Anwesenheit von [[Wasser]] reagieren kann.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] [[Hexahydrocannabinol]] stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B.: ''Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition.'' In: ''Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.'', 21, 1982, S. 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}.</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von Hexahydrocannabinol ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das Δ<sup>8</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol ([[Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC]]), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] [[Hexahydrocannabinol]] stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B.: ''Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition.'' In: ''Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.'', 21, 1982, S. 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}.</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von Hexahydrocannabinol ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das Δ<sup>8</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol ([[Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC]]), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist.</div></td>
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Bert.Kilanowski
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=249719001&oldid=prev
BrunoBoehmler: /* Vorkommen */ Zitronenmyrte, Abkürzung vermieden, Kleinkram
2024-10-24T23:29:05Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Vorkommen: </span> Zitronenmyrte, Abkürzung vermieden, Kleinkram</p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Datei:P1030323.JPG|mini|links|Zitrone]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(''R'')-Citronellal findet sich hauptsächlich in [[Zitruspflanzen]] und im [[Citronellöl]], aber auch in [[Zitronenmelisse]].<ref name="Ullmann" /><ref name="Dr. Dukes +" /> Das Öl der Blätter der [[Zitrone]] enthält zwischen 25.000<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>und 89.000<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>[[Parts per million|ppm]], die Frucht der [[Limette]] etwa 140<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>und die Früchte des [[Gemeiner Wacholder|Gemeinen Wacholders]] etwa 160&nbsp;ppm (''R'')-Citronellal. (''S'')-Citronellal ist mit etwa 80<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> %</del> Hauptbestandteil des [[Ätherische Öle|ätherischen Öls]] der Blätter der [[Kaffernlimette]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">und</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">von</del> ''[[Backhousia citriodora]]''.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Das Racemat kommt in Konzentrationen bis zu 85<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> %</del> im Öl des [[Zitroneneukalyptus]] vor.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Andere Vorkommen sind in [[Ingwer]] (''Zingiber officinale'') und im [[Ceylon-Zimtbaum]] (''Cinnamomum verum'').<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(''R'')-Citronellal findet sich hauptsächlich in [[Zitruspflanzen]] und im [[Citronellöl]], aber auch in [[Zitronenmelisse]].<ref name="Ullmann" /><ref name="Dr. Dukes +" /> Das Öl der Blätter der [[Zitrone]] enthält zwischen 25.000<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;</ins>und 89.000<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;</ins>[[Parts per million|ppm]], die Frucht der [[Limette]] etwa 140<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;</ins>und die Früchte des [[Gemeiner Wacholder|Gemeinen Wacholders]] etwa 160&nbsp;ppm (''R'')-Citronellal. (''S'')-Citronellal ist mit etwa 80<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;Prozent</ins> Hauptbestandteil des [[Ätherische Öle|ätherischen Öls]] der Blätter der [[Kaffernlimette]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sowie</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">der</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Zitronenmyrte (</ins>''[[Backhousia citriodora]]''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins>.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Das Racemat kommt in Konzentrationen bis zu 85<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;Prozent</ins> im Öl des [[Zitroneneukalyptus]] vor.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Andere Vorkommen sind in [[Ingwer]] (''Zingiber officinale'') und im [[Ceylon-Zimtbaum]] (''Cinnamomum verum'').<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /></div></td>
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BrunoBoehmler
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=249718994&oldid=prev
BrunoBoehmler: /* Einzelnachweise */ GROßSCHREIBUNG vermieden
2024-10-24T23:28:45Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Einzelnachweise: </span> GROßSCHREIBUNG vermieden</p>
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BrunoBoehmler
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=240297072&oldid=prev
193.171.249.163: richtiger IUPAC-Name eingefügt
2023-12-18T13:32:32Z
<p>richtiger IUPAC-Name eingefügt</p>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Strukturhinweis = Vereinfachte Strukturformel ohne [[Stereochemie]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Strukturhinweis<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = Vereinfachte Strukturformel ohne [[Stereochemie]]</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Suchfunktion = C10H18O</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Suchfunktion<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = C10H18O</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Andere Namen = * Rhodinal</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Andere Namen<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = * Rhodinal</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al</div></td>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{INCI|Name=CITRONELLAL |ID=75378 |Abruf=2021-12-30}}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{INCI|Name=CITRONELLAL |ID=75378 |Abruf=2021-12-30}}</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Summenformel = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>18</sub>O</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Summenformel<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>18</sub>O</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| CAS = * {{CASRN|106-23-0}} (Racemat)</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| CAS<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = * {{CASRN|106-23-0}} (Racemat)</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{CASRN|2385-77-5|Q413787}} (''R''-Isomer)</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{CASRN|2385-77-5|Q413787}} (''R''-Isomer)</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{CASRN|5949-05-3|Q27105293}} (''S''-Isomer)</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{CASRN|5949-05-3|Q27105293}} (''S''-Isomer)</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| EG-Nummer = 203-376-6</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| EG-Nummer<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 203-376-6</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ECHA-ID = 100.003.070</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ECHA-ID<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 100.003.070</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| PubChem = 7794</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| PubChem<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 7794</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ChemSpider = 7506</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ChemSpider<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 7506</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Beschreibung = farblose Flüssigkeit mit fruchtigem Geruch<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Citronellal|ZVG=491257|CAS=106-23-0|Abruf=2023-01-03}}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Beschreibung<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = farblose Flüssigkeit mit fruchtigem Geruch<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Citronellal|ZVG=491257|CAS=106-23-0|Abruf=2023-01-03}}</ref></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Molare Masse = 154,25 [[Gramm|g]]·[[mol]]<sup>−1</sup></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Molare Masse<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 154,25 [[Gramm|g]]·[[mol]]<sup>−1</sup></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Aggregat = flüssig<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Aggregat<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = flüssig<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Dichte = 0,85 g·[[Meter|cm]]<sup>−3</sup><ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Dichte<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 0,85 g·[[Meter|cm]]<sup>−3</sup><ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Schmelzpunkt = </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Schmelzpunkt<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = </div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Siedepunkt = 208 [[Grad Celsius|°C]]<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Siedepunkt<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 208 [[Grad Celsius|°C]]<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| pKs = </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| pKs<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = </div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Löslichkeit = praktisch unlöslich in Wasser,<ref name="GESTIS" /> löslich in [[Ethanol]]<ref>{{Literatur | Titel=Europäisches Arzneibuch 10.0 | Verlag=Deutscher Apotheker Verlag | Datum=2020 | ISBN=978-3-7692-7515-5 | Seiten=742}}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Löslichkeit<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = praktisch unlöslich in Wasser,<ref name="GESTIS" /> löslich in [[Ethanol]]<ref>{{Literatur | Titel=Europäisches Arzneibuch 10.0 | Verlag=Deutscher Apotheker Verlag | Datum=2020 | ISBN=978-3-7692-7515-5 | Seiten=742}}</ref></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Brechungsindex = 1,451<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|ALDRICH|27470|Name=(±)-Citronellal|Abruf=2011-03-23}}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Brechungsindex<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = 1,451<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|ALDRICH|27470|Name=(±)-Citronellal|Abruf=2011-03-23}}</ref></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle GHS-Kz = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle GHS-Kz<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Piktogramme = {{GHS-Piktogramme|07}}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Piktogramme<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = {{GHS-Piktogramme|07}}</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Signalwort = Achtung</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Signalwort<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = Achtung</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| H = {{H-Sätze|315|317|319|412}}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| H<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = {{H-Sätze|315|317|319|412}}</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| EUH = {{EUH-Sätze|-}}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| EUH<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = {{EUH-Sätze|-}}</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| P = {{P-Sätze|302+352|332+313|333+313|337+313|280}}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| P<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = {{P-Sätze|302+352|332+313|333+313|337+313|280}}</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle P = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle P<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ToxDaten = {{ToxDaten|Typ=LD50 |Organismus=Ratte |Applikationsart=oral |Wert= > 5000 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup>|Bezeichnung= |Quelle=<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /> }}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ToxDaten<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = {{ToxDaten|Typ=LD50 |Organismus=Ratte |Applikationsart=oral |Wert= > 5000 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup>|Bezeichnung= |Quelle=<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /> }}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| MAK<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins> = </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td>
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193.171.249.163
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=237467536&oldid=prev
Aka: Tippfehler entfernt, Kleinkram
2023-09-19T15:41:53Z
<p><a href="/wiki/Benutzer:Aka/Tippfehler_entfernt" title="Benutzer:Aka/Tippfehler entfernt">Tippfehler entfernt</a>, Kleinkram</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 19. September 2023, 17:41 Uhr</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Citronellal wurde 2014 von der EU gemäß der [[Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006]] (REACH) im Rahmen der [[Stoffbewertung]] in den fortlaufenden Aktionsplan der Gemeinschaft ([[CoRAP]]) aufgenommen. Hierbei werden die Auswirkungen des [[Chemischer Stoff#Definitionen des Gesetzgebers|Stoffs]] auf die menschliche Gesundheit bzw. die Umwelt neu bewertet und ggf. Folgemaßnahmen eingeleitet. Ursächlich für die Aufnahme von Citronellal waren die Besorgnisse bezüglich [[Verbraucher]]verwendung, Exposition von [[Arbeitnehmer]]n, hoher (aggregierter) Tonnage und weit verbreiteter Verwendung sowie der vermuteten Gefahren durch sensibilisierende Eigenschaften. Die Neubewertung fand ab 2015 statt und wurde von [[Schweden]] durchgeführt. Anschließend wurde ein Abschlussbericht veröffentlicht.<ref>[[Europäische Chemikalienagentur]] (ECHA): [https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/5d4a0da5-2741-42f1-0d3a-3c155ca1d9c2 ''Substance Evaluation Conclusion and Evaluation Report''].</ref><ref>{{CoRAP-Status |ID=100.003.070 |Name=Citronellal |Evaluationsjahr=2015 |Status=Concluded |Abruf=2019-03-26}}</ref><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Citronellal wurde 2014 von der EU gemäß der [[Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006]] (REACH) im Rahmen der [[Stoffbewertung]] in den fortlaufenden Aktionsplan der Gemeinschaft ([[CoRAP]]) aufgenommen. Hierbei werden die Auswirkungen des [[Chemischer Stoff#Definitionen des Gesetzgebers|Stoffs]] auf die menschliche Gesundheit bzw. die Umwelt neu bewertet und ggf. Folgemaßnahmen eingeleitet. Ursächlich für die Aufnahme von Citronellal waren die Besorgnisse bezüglich [[Verbraucher]]verwendung, Exposition von [[Arbeitnehmer]]n, hoher (aggregierter) Tonnage und weit verbreiteter Verwendung sowie der vermuteten Gefahren durch sensibilisierende Eigenschaften. Die Neubewertung fand ab 2015 statt und wurde von [[Schweden]] durchgeführt. Anschließend wurde ein Abschlussbericht veröffentlicht.<ref>[[Europäische Chemikalienagentur]] (ECHA): [https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/5d4a0da5-2741-42f1-0d3a-3c155ca1d9c2 ''Substance Evaluation Conclusion and Evaluation Report''].</ref><ref>{{CoRAP-Status |ID=100.003.070 |Name=Citronellal |Evaluationsjahr=2015 |Status=Concluded |Abruf=2019-03-26}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="Ullmann">{{Literatur |Autor=Karl‐Georg Fahlbusch, Franz‐Josef Hammerschmidt, Johannes Panten, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Dietmar Schatkowski, Kurt Bauer, Dorothea Garbe, Horst Surburg |Titel=Flavors and Fragrances |Sammelwerk=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ullmann's</del> Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |Band=15 |Datum=2012 |Seiten=73–198 |DOI=10.1002/14356007.a11_141 }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="Ullmann">{{Literatur |Autor=Karl‐Georg Fahlbusch, Franz‐Josef Hammerschmidt, Johannes Panten, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Dietmar Schatkowski, Kurt Bauer, Dorothea Garbe, Horst Surburg |Titel=Flavors and Fragrances |Sammelwerk=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ullmann’s</ins> Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |Band=15 |Datum=2012 |Seiten=73–198 |DOI=10.1002/14356007.a11_141 }}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="Dr. Dukes +">{{DrDukesDB|ID=42 |Typ=c |Name=(+)-CITRONELLAL |Abruf=2021-07-18}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="Dr. Dukes +">{{DrDukesDB|ID=42 |Typ=c |Name=(+)-CITRONELLAL |Abruf=2021-07-18}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="Dr. Dukes RS">{{DrDukesDB|ID=6044 |Typ=c |Name=CITRONELLAL |Abruf=2021-07-18}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref name="Dr. Dukes RS">{{DrDukesDB|ID=6044 |Typ=c |Name=CITRONELLAL |Abruf=2021-07-18}}</ref></div></td>
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Aka
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=230144392&oldid=prev
Mabschaaf: GHS aktualisiert
2023-01-23T19:18:39Z
<p>GHS aktualisiert</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 23. Januar 2023, 21:18 Uhr</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| PubChem = 7794</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| PubChem = 7794</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ChemSpider = 7506</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ChemSpider = 7506</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Beschreibung = farblose Flüssigkeit mit fruchtigem Geruch<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Citronellal|ZVG=491257|CAS=106-23-0|Abruf=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2017</del>-01-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</del>}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Beschreibung = farblose Flüssigkeit mit fruchtigem Geruch<ref name="GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=Citronellal|ZVG=491257|CAS=106-23-0|Abruf=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2023</ins>-01-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">03</ins>}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Molare Masse = 154,25 [[Gramm|g]]·[[mol]]<sup>−1</sup></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Molare Masse = 154,25 [[Gramm|g]]·[[mol]]<sup>−1</sup></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Aggregat = flüssig</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Aggregat = flüssig<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref name="GESTIS" /></ins></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Dichte = 0,85 g·[[Meter|cm]]<sup>−3</sup><ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Dichte = 0,85 g·[[Meter|cm]]<sup>−3</sup><ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Schmelzpunkt = </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Schmelzpunkt = </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Brechungsindex = 1,451<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|ALDRICH|27470|Name=(±)-Citronellal|Abruf=2011-03-23}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Brechungsindex = 1,451<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|ALDRICH|27470|Name=(±)-Citronellal|Abruf=2011-03-23}}</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle GHS-Kz = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle GHS-Kz = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Piktogramme = {{GHS-Piktogramme|07<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|09</del>}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Piktogramme = {{GHS-Piktogramme|07}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Signalwort = Achtung</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| GHS-Signalwort = Achtung</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| H = {{H-Sätze|315|317|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">411</del>}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| H = {{H-Sätze|315|317|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">319|412</ins>}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| EUH = {{EUH-Sätze|-}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| EUH = {{EUH-Sätze|-}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| P = {{P-Sätze|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">262</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">273</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">280</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">302</del>+<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">352</del>}}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| P = {{P-Sätze|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">302+352</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">332+313</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">333+313</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">337</ins>+<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">313|280</ins>}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle P = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle P = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ToxDaten = {{ToxDaten|Typ=LD50 |Organismus=Ratte |Applikationsart=oral |Wert= > 5000 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup>|Bezeichnung= |Quelle=<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /> }}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| ToxDaten = {{ToxDaten|Typ=LD50 |Organismus=Ratte |Applikationsart=oral |Wert= > 5000 mg·kg<sup>−1</sup>|Bezeichnung= |Quelle=<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /> }}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Strukturformel</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| [[Datei:(R)-(+)-Citronellal V.3.svg|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">100px</del>]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| [[Datei:(R)-(+)-Citronellal V.3.svg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">150px</ins>]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| [[Datei:(S)-Citronellal Structural Formula V.1 1.svg|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">100px</del>]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| [[Datei:(S)-Citronellal Structural Formula V.1 1.svg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">150px</ins>]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[CAS-Nummer]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | [[CAS-Nummer]]</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Citronellal lässt sich aus [[Pinene]]n herstellen. β-Pinen wird bei Temperaturen über 500&nbsp;°C in [[Myrcen]] umformiert. Myrcen reagiert mit [[Diethylamin]] und [[Butyllithium]]. Das entstehende [[Chelatkomplexe|Chelat]] reagiert zu ''N'',''N''-Diethylgeranylamin, welches an einem speziellen Katalysator zum (3''r'')-1''E''-1-Diethylamino-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien umgelagert wird. Dieses wird zum Citronellal [[Hydrolyse|hydrolysiert]].</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Citronellal lässt sich aus [[Pinene]]n herstellen. β-Pinen wird bei Temperaturen über 500&nbsp;°C in [[Myrcen]] umformiert. Myrcen reagiert mit [[Diethylamin]] und [[Butyllithium]]. Das entstehende [[Chelatkomplexe|Chelat]] reagiert zu ''N'',''N''-Diethylgeranylamin, welches an einem speziellen Katalysator zum (3''r'')-1''E''-1-Diethylamino-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien umgelagert wird. Dieses wird zum Citronellal [[Hydrolyse|hydrolysiert]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Die heterogen katalysierte Hydrierung von [[Citral]] in Gegenwart von Palladiumkatalysatoren führt normalerweise mit Citronellal nur als Zwischenstufe zum Dihydrocitronellal. In Gegenwart von [[Ionische Flüssigkeit|ionischen Flüssigkeiten]] auf der Basis von nitrilfunktionalisierten [[Imidazol]]iumsalzen kann der zweite Hydrierschritt unterdrückt werden und so Citronellal als Hauptprodukt erhalten werden.<ref>P. Claus, J. Arras, D. Ruppert: ''Einfluss [[Ionische Flüssigkeit|ionischer Flüssigkeiten]] mit funktionalisierten Kationen auf die palladiumkatalysierte Flüssigphasenhydrierung von Citral''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</del> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in</del>: ''[[Chem. Ing. Techn.]]'', <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''2009'''</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''81''</del>, S.&nbsp;2007–2011; {{DOI|10.1002/cite.200900085}}.</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Die heterogen katalysierte Hydrierung von [[Citral]] in Gegenwart von Palladiumkatalysatoren führt normalerweise mit Citronellal nur als Zwischenstufe zum Dihydrocitronellal. In Gegenwart von [[Ionische Flüssigkeit|ionischen Flüssigkeiten]] auf der Basis von nitrilfunktionalisierten [[Imidazol]]iumsalzen kann der zweite Hydrierschritt unterdrückt werden und so Citronellal als Hauptprodukt erhalten werden.<ref>P. Claus, J. Arras, D. Ruppert: ''Einfluss [[Ionische Flüssigkeit|ionischer Flüssigkeiten]] mit funktionalisierten Kationen auf die palladiumkatalysierte Flüssigphasenhydrierung von Citral''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In</ins>: ''[[Chem. Ing. Techn.]]'', <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">81</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2009</ins>, S.&nbsp;2007–2011; {{DOI|10.1002/cite.200900085}}.</ref></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Eigenschaften ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Es wird in billigen Duftstoffen, auch zur Parfümierung von Zigaretten und als Insektenabwehrstoff ([[Repellent]]) verwendet.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Es wird in billigen Duftstoffen, auch zur Parfümierung von Zigaretten und als Insektenabwehrstoff ([[Repellent]]) verwendet.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] [[Hexahydrocannabinol]] stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(1982), </del>Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 21<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:</del> 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von Hexahydrocannabinol ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das Δ<sup>8</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol ([[Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC]]), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] [[Hexahydrocannabinol]] stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In: ''</ins>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>, 21<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, 1982, S.</ins> 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von Hexahydrocannabinol ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das Δ<sup>8</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinol ([[Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>8</sup>-THC]]), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
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Mabschaaf
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=226805391&oldid=prev
Mabschaaf: /* Verwendung */ +Link, einheitliche Typographie
2022-10-06T07:00:10Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Verwendung: </span> +Link, einheitliche Typographie</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Nächstältere Version</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 6. Oktober 2022, 09:00 Uhr</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Es wird in billigen Duftstoffen, auch zur Parfümierung von Zigaretten und als Insektenabwehrstoff ([[Repellent]]) verwendet.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] [[Hexahydrocannabinol]] stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B. (1982), Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 21: 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von Hexahydrocannabinol ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Δ⁸</del>-Tetrahydrocannabinol (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Δ⁸</del>-THC), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] [[Hexahydrocannabinol]] stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B. (1982), Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 21: 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von Hexahydrocannabinol ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Δ<sup>8</sup></ins>-Tetrahydrocannabinol (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>8</sup></ins>-THC<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
Mabschaaf
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=226802216&oldid=prev
Gesamtszenario: Änderungen bei Hexahydrocannabinol, da auch natürlich vorkomment (Quellen bei: Hexahydrocannabinol#Natürliches Vorkommen)
2022-10-06T02:19:45Z
<p>Änderungen bei Hexahydrocannabinol, da auch natürlich vorkomment (Quellen bei: <a href="/wiki/Hexahydrocannabinol#Natürliches_Vorkommen" title="Hexahydrocannabinol">Hexahydrocannabinol#Natürliches Vorkommen</a>)</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 6. Oktober 2022, 04:19 Uhr</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Es wird in billigen Duftstoffen, auch zur Parfümierung von Zigaretten und als Insektenabwehrstoff ([[Repellent]]) verwendet.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Es wird in billigen Duftstoffen, auch zur Parfümierung von Zigaretten und als Insektenabwehrstoff ([[Repellent]]) verwendet.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> nicht in der Natur vorkommende</del> [[Cannabinoid]] Hexahydrocannabinol<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> (HHM)</del> stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B. (1982), Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 21: 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">HHM</del> ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das Δ⁸-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁸-THC), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist. </div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Durch Kondensation mit 5-''n''-Pentyl-1,3-cyclohexandion gefolgt von einer [[Diels-Alder-Reaktion]] kann das [[Cannabinoid]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Hexahydrocannabinol<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins> stereoselektiv synthetisiert werden.<ref>Tietze, L.-F., von Kiedrowski, G. and Berger, B. (1982), Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure (+)- and (−)-Hexahydrocannabinol by Intramolecular Cycloaddition. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 21: 221–222. {{doi|10.1002/anie.198202212}}</ref> Das (''R'')-[[Isomerie#Diastereomerie|Epimer]] von <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hexahydrocannabinol</ins> ist vergleichbar aktiv wie das Δ⁸-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁸-THC), das aber im Gegensatz zu [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC]] nur in geringen Mengen in Cannabis enthalten ist. </div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Risikobewertung ==</div></td>
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Gesamtszenario
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=223179919&oldid=prev
Ameisenigel: /* Einleitung */ Löslichkeit
2022-05-26T12:45:04Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Einleitung: </span> Löslichkeit</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 26. Mai 2022, 14:45 Uhr</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Siedepunkt = 208 [[Grad Celsius|°C]]<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Siedepunkt = 208 [[Grad Celsius|°C]]<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| pKs = </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| pKs = </div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Löslichkeit = praktisch unlöslich in Wasser<ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Löslichkeit = praktisch unlöslich in Wasser<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</ins><ref name="GESTIS" /<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">> löslich in [[Ethanol]]<ref>{{Literatur | Titel=Europäisches Arzneibuch 10.0 | Verlag=Deutscher Apotheker Verlag | Datum=2020 | ISBN=978-3-7692-7515-5 | Seiten=742}}</ref</ins>></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Brechungsindex = 1,451<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|ALDRICH|27470|Name=(±)-Citronellal|Abruf=2011-03-23}}</ref></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Brechungsindex = 1,451<ref name="Sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|ALDRICH|27470|Name=(±)-Citronellal|Abruf=2011-03-23}}</ref></div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle GHS-Kz = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| Quelle GHS-Kz = <ref name="GESTIS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td>
<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Citronellal''', auch '''Rhodinal''' (Betonung jeweils auf der Endsilbe: ''Citronell<u>a</u>l'', ''Rhodin<u>a</u>l'') ist eine klare, viskose Flüssigkeit. Es handelt sich um ein [[Monoterpen]]-[[Aldehyd]].<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Citronellal''', auch '''Rhodinal''' (Betonung jeweils auf der Endsilbe: ''Citronell<u>a</u>l'', ''Rhodin<u>a</u>l'') ist eine klare, viskose Flüssigkeit. Es handelt sich um ein [[Monoterpen]]-[[Aldehyd]].</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Isomerie ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Isomerie ==</div></td>
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Ameisenigel
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citronellal&diff=219706971&oldid=prev
Kingbossix: /* Vorkommen */ Anp.
2022-01-30T17:58:10Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Vorkommen: </span> Anp.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Version vom 30. Januar 2022, 19:58 Uhr</td>
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<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vorkommen ==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Datei:P1030323.JPG|mini|links|Zitrone]]</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"></td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Datei:P1030323.JPG|mini|links|Zitrone]]</div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(''R'')-Citronellal findet sich hauptsächlich in [[Zitruspflanzen]] und im [[Citronellöl]], aber auch in [[Zitronenmelisse]].<ref name="Ullmann" /><ref name="Dr. Dukes +" /> Das Öl der Blätter der [[Zitrone]] enthält zwischen 25.000 und 89.000 [[Parts per million|ppm]], die Frucht der [[Limette]] etwa 140 und die Früchte des [[Gemeiner Wacholder|Gemeinen Wacholders]] etwa 160&nbsp;ppm (''R'')-Citronellal. (''S'')-Citronellal ist mit etwa 80 % Hauptbestandteil des [[Ätherische Öle|ätherischen Öls]] der Blätter der [[Kaffernlimette]] und von [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Backhousia|</del>Backhousia citriodora]].<ref name="Ullmann" /> Das Racemat kommt in Konzentrationen bis zu 85 % im Öl des [[Zitroneneukalyptus]] vor.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Andere Vorkommen sind in [[Ingwer]] (''Zingiber officinale'') und im [[Ceylon-Zimtbaum]] (''Cinnamomum verum'').<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /></div></td>
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<td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(''R'')-Citronellal findet sich hauptsächlich in [[Zitruspflanzen]] und im [[Citronellöl]], aber auch in [[Zitronenmelisse]].<ref name="Ullmann" /><ref name="Dr. Dukes +" /> Das Öl der Blätter der [[Zitrone]] enthält zwischen 25.000 und 89.000 [[Parts per million|ppm]], die Frucht der [[Limette]] etwa 140 und die Früchte des [[Gemeiner Wacholder|Gemeinen Wacholders]] etwa 160&nbsp;ppm (''R'')-Citronellal. (''S'')-Citronellal ist mit etwa 80 % Hauptbestandteil des [[Ätherische Öle|ätherischen Öls]] der Blätter der [[Kaffernlimette]] und von <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>[[Backhousia citriodora]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Das Racemat kommt in Konzentrationen bis zu 85 % im Öl des [[Zitroneneukalyptus]] vor.<ref name="Ullmann" /> Andere Vorkommen sind in [[Ingwer]] (''Zingiber officinale'') und im [[Ceylon-Zimtbaum]] (''Cinnamomum verum'').<ref name="Dr. Dukes RS" /></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Gewinnung und Darstellung ==</div></td>
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Kingbossix