Lihat sumber bagi Rock eksperimental

{{Infobox music genre
| name              = Experimental rock
| other_names       = Avant-rock<ref name="avant-rock">{{cite news|title=EXPERIMENTAL ROCK (AVANT-ROCK)|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/ExperimentalRock%28avant-rock%29|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=February 16, 2016|archive-date=June 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621122046/https://www.independent.co.uk/topic/ExperimentalRock(avant-rock)|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| stylistic_origins = * [[Rock music|Rock]]{{sfn|Rosenberg|2009|p=179}}
* [[Avant-garde music|avant-garde]]<ref name="AllMusicExpRock"/>
* [[experimental music|experimental]]
| cultural_origins  = 1960s, United States
| instruments       = 
| derivatives       = * [[Art rock]]<ref name="prog-rock-allmusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/prog-rock-ma0000002798|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|title=Pop/Rock » Art-Rock/Experimental » Prog-Rock}}</ref>
* [[neo-psychedelia]]{{sfn|Morse|2009|p=144}}
| subgenres         = * [[Krautrock]]<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|last1=Savage|first1=Jon|title=Elektronische musik: a guide to krautrock|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2010/mar/30/elektronische-musik-krautrock|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=30 March 2010|access-date=14 June 2016}}</ref>
* [[Mathcore]]<ref name="Osborn2011"/>
* [[neo-prog]]<ref name="Osborn2011"/>
* [[noise rock]]<ref name="Osborn2011"/>
* [[no wave]]{{sfn|Lawrence|2009|p=344}}
* [[post-rock]]<ref name="Osborn2011">{{cite journal|last1=Osborn|first1=Brad|title=Understanding Through-Composition in Post-Rock, Math-Metal, and other Post-Millennial Rock Genres*|journal=[[Music Theory Online]]|url=http://www.mtosmt.org/issues/mto.11.17.3/mto.11.17.3.osborn.html|date=October 2011|volume=17|issue=3|doi=10.30535/mto.17.3.4|doi-access=free|hdl=1808/12360|hdl-access=free}}</ref><ref name="PostRockAM">{{cite web|title=Post-Rock|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/post-rock-ma0000002790|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref name="PostRockBrit">{{cite web|title=Post-rock|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/post-rock|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|date=n.d.}}</ref>
| fusiongenres      = 
| regional_scenes   = 
| other_topics      = * [[Avant-punk]]
* [[metal avant-garde]]
* [[avant-prog]]
* [[elektronik dalam muzik rock]]
* [[pop eksperimental]]
* [[muzik industrial]]
* [[math rock]]
* [[post-punk]]
* [[progressive rock]]
* [[psychedelic rock]]
* [[shoegaze]]
}}
'''Rock eksperimental''', juga dipanggil avant-rock, ialah subgenre muzik rock{{sfn|Rosenberg|2009|p=179}} yang menolak sempadan komposisi biasa dan teknik persembahan{{sfn|Bogdanov|2001|p=10}} atau yang bereksperimen dengan elemen asas genre tersebut.{{sfn|Martin|1998|p=93}} Artis bertujuan untuk membebaskan dan berinovasi, dengan beberapa ciri membezakan genre ialah persembahan improvisasi, pengaruh avant-garde, instrumentasi ganjil, lirik legap (atau instrumental), struktur dan irama yang tidak ortodoks, dan penolakan asas terhadap aspirasi komersial.<ref name="AllMusicExpRock">{{cite web|title=Experimental Rock|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/experimental-rock-ma0000002583|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=February 16, 2016}}</ref>

Sejak penubuhannya, muzik rock adalah percubaan, tetapi tidak sampai akhir 1960-an artis rock mula mencipta gubahan yang panjang dan kompleks melalui kemajuan dalam rakaman multitrack. Pada tahun 1967, genre ini berdaya maju secara komersial seperti muzik pop, tetapi pada tahun 1970, kebanyakan pemain terkemukanya telah melumpuhkan diri mereka dalam beberapa bentuk. Di Jerman, subgenre krautrock menggabungkan unsur-unsur improvisasi dan rock psychedelic dengan muzik elektronik, avant-garde dan karya klasik kontemporari. Kemudian pada tahun 1970-an, pembiakan silang muzik yang ketara berlaku seiring dengan perkembangan punk dan gelombang baharu, percubaan DIY, dan muzik elektronik. Irama funk, jazz-rock, dan fusion turut disepadukan ke dalam muzik rock eksperimen.

Kugiran rock eksperimen awal 1980-an mempunyai beberapa preseden langsung untuk bunyi mereka. Kemudian dalam dekad itu, avant-rock mengejar estetika psychedelic yang berbeza daripada kesedaran diri dan kewaspadaan post-punk terdahulu. Semasa 1990-an, pergerakan longgar yang dikenali sebagai post-rock menjadi bentuk dominan batuan eksperimen. Setakat 2010-an, istilah "rock eksperimen" telah jatuh kepada penggunaan sembarangan, dengan banyak kumpulan rock moden dikategorikan di bawah awalan seperti "post-", "kraut-", "psych-", "art-", "prog -", "avant-" dan "bising-".

==Catatan kaki==
{{Reflist|group=nb|30em}}

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|20em}}

==Bibliografi==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Ashby|editor-first=Arved Mark|title=The Pleasure of Modernist Music: Listening, Meaning, Intention, Ideology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pit6yL_Few4C|year=2004|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=978-1-58046-143-6}}
* {{cite book|last=Blake|first=Andrew|editor-last1=Cook|editor-first1=Nicholas|editor-last2=Clarke|editor-first2=Eric|editor-last3=Leech-Wilkinson|editor-first3=Daniel|title=The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music|chapter=Recording practices and the role of the producer|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xb0hAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-82796-6}}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=Vladimir |editor1-last=Bogdanov |title=All Music Guide to Electronica |year=2001 |publisher=Backbeat Books |isbn=0-87930-628-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/allmusicguidetoe00vlad }}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Edmondson|editor-first=Jacqueline|title=Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQPXAQAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39348-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Faulk|first=Barry J.|title=British Rock Modernism, 1967-1977: The Story of Music Hall in Rock|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oG43DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA75|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-17152-2}}
* {{cite book|last=Gillett|first=Charlie|author-link=Charlie Gillett|title=The Sound of the City: The Rise of Rock and Roll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EzmhhXUwyt4C&pg=PA329|year=1984|publisher=Perseus Books Group|isbn=978-0-306-80683-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Greene|first=Doyle|title=Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966-1970: How the Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ELeaCwAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-2403-7}}
*{{cite book|last=Lowe|first=Kelly Fisher|title=The Words and Music of Frank Zappa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uAYfqgGf4yYC&pg=PA219|year=2007|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-6005-4}}
* {{citation|last1=Hegarty|first1=Paul|last2=Halliwell|first2=Martin|title=Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s|year=2011|publisher=The Continuum International Publishing Group|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8264-2332-0|author-link1=Paul Hegarty (musician)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=taA2AqdCAJ0C}}
*{{cite book|last=Lawrence|first=Tim|title=Hold On to Your Dreams: Arthur Russell and the Downtown Music Scene, 1973-1992|url=https://archive.org/details/holdontoyourdrea00lawr|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/holdontoyourdrea00lawr/page/344 344]|year=2009|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-9085-5}}
*{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Bill|author-link=Bill Martin (philosophy)|title=Listening to the Future: The Time of Progressive Rock, 1968–1978|year=1998|publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company|Open Court]]|isbn=0-8126-9368-X}}
* {{cite book|last=Martin|first=Bill|title=Avant Rock: Experimental Music from the Beatles to Bjork|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CCLyCgAAQBAJ|year=2015|publisher=Open Court Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-8126-9939-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Morse|first=Erik|author-link=Erik Morse|title=Spacemen 3 And The Birth Of Spiritualized|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWI6keyMDxQC&pg=PT144|year=2009|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=978-0-85712-104-2}}
* {{cite book
|first=Mick |last=Wall |date=October 30, 2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CGPaAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT201 |publisher=Hachette |location=UK |title=Love Becomes a Funeral Pyre |isbn=978-1409151258}} 
* {{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Simon |author-link=Simon Reynolds |year=2005 |title=[[Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984]] |location=London |publisher=[[Faber and Faber]] |isbn=978-0-571-21570-6 }}
* {{cite book|last=Rosenberg|first=Stuart|title=Rock and Roll and the American Landscape: The Birth of an Industry and the Expansion of the Popular Culture, 1955-1969|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=736Mu91q_fcC&pg=PA179|year=2009|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4401-6458-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Schaffner|first=Nicholas|author-link=Nicholas Schaffner|title=Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey|url=https://archive.org/details/saucerfulofsecre00scha|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/saucerfulofsecre00scha/page/223 223]|year=1992|publisher=Dell|isbn=978-0-385-30684-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Simonelli|first=David|title=Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mnrwy7P3KvQC&q=%22jack+Kroll%22+%22A+Day+in+the+Life%22|year=2013|publisher=Lexington Books|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-0-7391-7051-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Chris|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From arenas to the underground, 1974-1980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiIKAQAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33611-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Stubbs|first=David|title=Fear of Music: Why People Get Rothko But Don't Get Stockhausen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JB5l4uKJknUC&pg=PA86|year=2009|publisher=John Hunt Publishing|isbn=978-1-84694-179-5}}
* {{cite book|last1=Stuessy|first1=Joe|last2=Lipscomb|first2=Scott David|title=Rock and Roll: Its History and Stylistic Development|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1UUYAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Prentice Hall Higher Education|isbn=978-0-13-601068-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|author-link=Richie Unterberger|title=Unknown Legends of Rock 'n' Roll|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jzabxWx_vCYC&pg=PA174|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|isbn=978-1-61774-469-3}}
{{refend}}

==Bacaan lanjut==
* {{cite book|last=Gendron|first=Bernard|title=Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jtQAElFVUcC|year=2002|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-28735-5}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Holm-Hudson|editor-first=Kevin|title=Progressive Rock Reconsidered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JQCPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA275|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-71022-4}}

{{rock}}
{{Genre muzik eksperimental}}
{{Avant-garde}}

[[Kategori:Rock eksperimental| ]]
[[Kategori:Genre muzik rock]]
[[Kategori:Genre muzik eksperimental]]
[[Kategori:Genre muzik abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Muzik progresif]]