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{{Human spaceflight timeline}}

==Summary==

Since 1961, three countries (China, Russia, and the United States) and one former country ([[Soviet Union]]) have conducted human spaceflight using seventeen different spacecraft series, or: "programs", "projects".

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;"
! style="text-align:right;"| Entity !! colspan="3"| {{URS}} (1961–1991) /<br /> {{RUS}} (1992–present) !! colspan="11" | {{USA}} !! colspan="3"| {{CHN}} !! rowspan="3" colspan="2"| Subtotals <br /> by decade
|-
! style="text-align:right;"| Agency !! colspan="3"| [[Soviet space program]] <br /> [[File:Roscosmos_logo_ru.svg|30px]] [[Roscosmos]] !! colspan="3"| [[File:NASA logo.svg|30px]] [[NASA]] !! colspan="4"| Private Space Corporations operating sub-orbital flights out of the United States
! colspan="4" | Private Space Corporations operating orbital flights out of the United States 
! colspan="3"| [[China Manned Space Agency|CMSA]]
|-
! style="vertical-align:bottom;"| Decades !! Program !! Dates{{Efn|Dates in this table refer only to actual flights, and not the broader duration of their associated programs. For example, while Project Gemini was begun in 1961 and concluded in 1966, its crewed spaceflights occurred only from 1965–1966.|name=|group=}}!! No.{{Efn| Soyuz missions include the following: two fatal missions, Soyuz 1 and Soyuz 11, both of which reached space; Soyuz 18a, a non-fatal aborted mission which reached space as a sub-orbital flight; Soyuz 19, the Soviet participant in the Apollo–Soyuz; and Soyuz T-10a, a non-fatal accident in which the crewed launch was aborted due to a fire, failing to reach space.|name=|group=}}{{Efn|Soyuz missions include Soyuz MS-10.|name=|group=}}!! Program{{Efn|Following the Apollo program, the Skylab and Apollo–Soyuz flights also used Apollo hardware.|name=|group=}}!! Dates !! No.{{Efn|includes two fatal missions, STS-51-L, and STS-107. The former did not reach space, while the latter did. Includes X-15 flights over 80 km (50 miles).|name=|group=}}!!Company !! Program !! Dates !! No.{{Efn|Includes VP-03 and VF-01|name=|group=}}!! Company !! Program !! Dates !! No. !! Program !! Dates !! No.
|-
| rowspan="4"| '''1961–1970'''
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Vostok programme|Vostok]]
| style="background: LightPink;"| 1961–1963
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Vostok programme#Manned flights|6]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Mercury|Mercury]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1961–1963
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Mercury#Manned|6]]
| colspan="4" rowspan="9" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| colspan="4" rowspan="10" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| colspan="3" rowspan="9" style="background: LightPink;"|
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" | '''52'''
|-
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Voskhod programme|Voskhod]]
| style="background: LightPink;"| 1964–1965
| style="background: LightPink;"| [[Voskhod programme#Manned|2]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[X-15]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1962–1968
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[North American X-15#Highest flights|13]]
|-
| rowspan="6" style="background: LightPink;"| [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]]
| rowspan="6" style="background: LightPink;"| 1967–1991
| rowspan="6" style="background: LightPink;"| [[List of Soyuz missions|66]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Gemini|Gemini]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1965–1966
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Project Gemini#Missions|10]]
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Apollo Program|Apollo]]
| rowspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"| 1968–1972
| rowspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Apollo program#Mission summary|11]]
|-
| rowspan="3"| '''1971–1980'''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2"| '''38'''
|-
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Skylab]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1973–1974
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Skylab#Crewed missions|3]]
|-
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Apollo–Soyuz]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1975
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 1
|-
| '''1981–1990'''
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Space Shuttle|Space <br /> Shuttle]]
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightCyan;"| 1981–2011
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[List of Space Shuttle missions|135]]
| colspan="2"| '''63'''
|-
| '''1991–2000'''
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightPink;" | [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]]
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightPink;" | 1992–present
| rowspan="4" style="background: LightPink;" | [[List of Soyuz missions|86]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| colspan="2"| '''83'''
|-
| '''2001–2010'''
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Scaled Composites]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[SpaceShipOne]]
| style="background: LightCyan;"| 2004
| style="background: LightCyan;"| [[SpaceShipOne#Flights|3]]
| rowspan="3" style="background: LightPink;" | [[Shenzhou program|Shenzhou]]
| rowspan="3" style="background: LightPink;" | 2003–present
| rowspan="3" style="background: LightPink;" | [[Shenzhou program#Missions|13]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| colspan="2"| '''61'''
|-
| '''2011–2020'''
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[Virgin Galactic]] 
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceShipTwo]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | 2018–present 
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | 11<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceX]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | 2020–present
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;" | [[SpaceX Dragon 2#List of flights|13]]<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (1 OF 4) -->
| colspan="2"| '''47'''
|-
| rowspan="1" | '''2021–2030'''
| colspan="3" rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"| [[Blue Origin]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[New Shepard]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|2021–present
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|7<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (1 OF 4)-->
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[Boeing]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|[[Boeing Starliner]]
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|2024–present
| rowspan="1" style="background: LightCyan;"|1<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW Boeing Starliner flights (1 OF 4)-->
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" |'''42<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (2 OF 4)--><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (2 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW Boeing Starliner flights (2 OF 4)-->'''
|-
| '''Subtotals <br /> by entity'''
| colspan="2" style="background: LightPink;"|
| style="background: LightPink;"| '''159'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (3 OF 4)-->
| colspan="2" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| style="background: LightCyan;"| '''179'''
| colspan="3" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| style="background: LightCyan;"| '''21'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (3 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (3 OF 4)-->
| colspan="3" style="background: LightCyan;"|
| style="background: LightCyan;"| '''14'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (3 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW Boeing Starliner flights (3 OF 4)-->
| colspan="2" style="background: LightPink;"|
| style="background: LightPink;"| '''13'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (3 OF 4) -->
| '''Total'''
| '''386'''<!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SOYUZ FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW New Shepard flights (4 OF 4)--><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW DRAGON FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW BOEING STARLINER FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SPACESHIPTWO FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) --><!-- UPDATE HERE IN EVENT OF NEW SHENZHOU FLIGHTS (4 OF 4) -->
|}