Wikipedia - Recent changes [en]

Jackie McLaughlin

Kyle4344 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:19 GMT

Reformat citations

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	==Racing career==		==Racing career==
	Jackie McLaughlin started his racing career in 1950 at the age of 17 on the dirt at New Jersey's Atco Speedway and Alcyon Speedway in Pitman. By 1955, his brother-in-law, [[Budd Olsen]], convinced him to try the Modifieds, and McLaughlin immediately won at [[Nazareth Speedway]] in Pennsylvania and a track championship at Alcyon.<ref name="EMPA1"/><ref>{{cite news\|last=Donnelly \|first=Jim \|title = A Modified Racing Dynasty\|url=https://www.speedsport.com/dirt-late-models/dirt-modifieds/a-modified-racing-dynasty/\| date=December 9, 2023 \|publisher=[[Speed Sport]]\|accessdate=March 25, 2024}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He went on to compete successfully at the renowned tracks of the [[Mid-Atlantic (United States)\|Mid-Atlantic]], including [[Georgetown Speedway]] and [[ Harrington Raceway & Casino\|Kent-Sussex Raceway]] in Delaware, [[Reading Fairgrounds Speedway]] in Pennsylvania, and Vineland Speedway in New Jersey.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|last=White \|first=Will \|title=Jackie McLaughlin \|url=https://autoracingrecords.com/drivers.php?did=08084&dfn=Jackie&dln=McLaughlin&dsuf= \|access-date=November 11, 2024 \|website=Auto Racing Records}}</ref> McLaughlin entered the [[United Rentals 300\|Daytona 300]] in both 1959 and 1960, and claimed the 1956, 1957, and 1962 track championships at the [[Flemington Speedway]] in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news\|title=New Jersey driver wins Harrington feature \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/maryland/salisbury/salisbury-times/1956/08-27/page-14 \|~~publisher~~=[[The Daily Times (Salisbury, Maryland)\|The Salisbury Times]] \|~~page~~=14 \|~~date~~= ~~August~~ ~~27, 1956~~\|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]] ~~\|accessdate=March 25, 2024~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=McLaughlin dominates Georgetown competition \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/maryland/denton/denton-journal/1962/07-27/page-1 \|~~publisher~~=Denton Journal \|~~page~~=1 \|~~date~~= ~~July~~ ~~27, 1962~~\|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]] ~~\|accessdate=March 25, 2024~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Jackie McLaughlin, Budd Olsen Victory stars \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=rrpGAAAAIBAJ&article_id=4581,3453586\|newspaper=The Evening News \|~~date~~=~~April~~ ~~28, 1964~~ \|page=7B \|via=[[Google Books]]~~\|access-date = March 25, 2024~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Jackie McLaughlin bids for third Reading win \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/pennsylvania/lebanon/lebanon-daily-news/1964/07-08/page-18\|~~publisher~~=[[Lebanon Daily News]] \|~~page~~=17 \|~~date~~= ~~July~~ ~~8, 1964~~\|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]] ~~\|accessdate=March 25, 2024~~}}</ref>		Jackie McLaughlin started his racing career in 1950 at the age of 17 on the dirt at New Jersey's Atco Speedway and Alcyon Speedway in Pitman. By 1955, his brother-in-law, [[Budd Olsen]], convinced him to try the Modifieds, and McLaughlin immediately won at [[Nazareth Speedway]] in Pennsylvania and a track championship at Alcyon.<ref name="EMPA1"/><ref>{{cite news\|last=Donnelly \|first=Jim \|title = A Modified Racing Dynasty\|url=https://www.speedsport.com/dirt-late-models/dirt-modifieds/a-modified-racing-dynasty/\| date=December 9, 2023 \|publisher=[[Speed Sport]]\|accessdate=March 25, 2024}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He went on to compete successfully at the renowned tracks of the [[Mid-Atlantic (United States)\|Mid-Atlantic]], including [[Georgetown Speedway]] and [[ Harrington Raceway & Casino\|Kent-Sussex Raceway]] in Delaware, [[Reading Fairgrounds Speedway]] in Pennsylvania, and Vineland Speedway in New Jersey.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|last=White \|first=Will \|title=Jackie McLaughlin \|url=https://autoracingrecords.com/drivers.php?did=08084&dfn=Jackie&dln=McLaughlin&dsuf= \|access-date=November 11, 2024 \|website=Auto Racing Records}}</ref> McLaughlin entered the [[United Rentals 300\|Daytona 300]] in both 1959 and 1960, and claimed the 1956, 1957, and 1962 track championships at the [[Flemington Speedway]] in New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news \|date=August 27, 1956 \|title=New Jersey driver wins Harrington feature \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/maryland/salisbury/salisbury-times/1956/08-27/page-14 \|accessdate=March 25, 2024 \|work=[[The Daily Times (Salisbury, Maryland)\|The Salisbury Times]] \|publisher= \|location=MD \|page=14 \|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|date=July 27, 1962 \|title=McLaughlin dominates Georgetown competition \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/maryland/denton/denton-journal/1962/07-27/page-1 \|accessdate=March 25, 2024 \|work=Denton Journal \|publisher= \|location=MD \|page=1 \|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|date=April 28, 1964 \|title=Jackie McLaughlin, Budd Olsen Victory stars \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrpGAAAAIBAJ&article_id=4581,3453586 \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|newspaper=The Evening News \|location=Newburg NY \|page=7B \|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|date=July 8, 1964 \|title=Jackie McLaughlin bids for third Reading win \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/pennsylvania/lebanon/lebanon-daily-news/1964/07-08/page-18 \|accessdate=March 25, 2024 \|work=[[Lebanon Daily News]] \|publisher= \|location=PA \|page=17 \|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]]}}</ref>

	Jackie McLaughlin sustained a fatal injury in a racing accident at Nazareth in August 1964.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Ringer \|first=Bob \|title=Sports Scope: Not the same! \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FhgrAAAAIBAJ&dq=Jackie+McLaughlin+race+car+driver&pg=PA21&article_id=4011,6469657\|newspaper=[[Reading Eagle]] \|~~date~~=~~August 31, 1964~~ \|page=21 \|via=[[Google Books]]~~\|access-date = March 25, 2024~~}}</ref> He was inducted into the Eastern Motorsports Press Association and the [[Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame\| Northeast Dirt Modified]] Halls of Fame.<ref name="EMPA1"/><ref>{{cite news\|last=O'Brien \|first=Dick \|title=Baldwinsville McArdell among inductees to Dirt Hall of Fame \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/new-york/syracuse/syracuse-herald-journal/1995/03-09/page-111\|~~publisher~~=[[Syracuse Herald Journal]] \|~~page~~=D7 \|~~date~~= ~~March~~ ~~9, 1995~~\|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]] ~~\|accessdate=March 25, 2024~~}}</ref>		Jackie McLaughlin sustained a fatal injury in a racing accident at Nazareth in August 1964.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Ringer \|first=Bob \|date=August 31, 1964 \|title=Sports Scope: Not the same! \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FhgrAAAAIBAJ&dq=Jackie+McLaughlin+race+car+driver&pg=PA21&article_id=4011,6469657 \|access-date=March 25, 2024 \|newspaper=[[Reading Eagle]] \|location=PA \|page=21 \|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> He was inducted into the Eastern Motorsports Press Association and the [[Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame\| Northeast Dirt Modified]] Halls of Fame.<ref name="EMPA1"/><ref>{{cite news \|last=O'Brien \|first=Dick \|date=March 9, 1995 \|title=Baldwinsville McArdell among inductees to Dirt Hall of Fame \|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/new-york/syracuse/syracuse-herald-journal/1995/03-09/page-111 \|accessdate=March 25, 2024 \|work=[[Syracuse Herald Journal]] \|publisher= \|location=NY \|page=D7 \|via=[[Heritage Microfilm, Inc.#NewspaperArchive\|NewspaperArchive]]}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

User talk:174.92.42.27

174.92.42.27 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:19 GMT

Undid revision 1286144948 by 331dot (talk)

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Talk:Faustin Soulouque

GrandDuchyConti — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:18 GMT

Portrait: Reply

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	The portrait used in the infobox is very impressive, however it was made by (skilled) Haitian artist Kervin Andre around 2021. Should [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faustin_I.jpg/ this] image from 1856, which though after his coronation, was still made while he was Emperor, be used instead? It should also be said the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faustin_Soulouque.jpg/ image] used before, though closer in time than the one currently used, was still after his death. [[User:GrandDuchyConti\|GrandDuchyConti]] ([[User talk:GrandDuchyConti\|talk]]) 00:38, 18 April 2025 (UTC)		The portrait used in the infobox is very impressive, however it was made by (skilled) Haitian artist Kervin Andre around 2021. Should [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faustin_I.jpg/ this] image from 1856, which though after his coronation, was still made while he was Emperor, be used instead? It should also be said the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faustin_Soulouque.jpg/ image] used before, though closer in time than the one currently used, was still after his death. [[User:GrandDuchyConti\|GrandDuchyConti]] ([[User talk:GrandDuchyConti\|talk]]) 00:38, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

			:Whoops links broke
			:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faustin_I.jpg (1856)
			:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faustin_Soulouque.jpg (1892) [[User:GrandDuchyConti\|GrandDuchyConti]] ([[User talk:GrandDuchyConti\|talk]]) 00:39, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

Brazzaville Beach

Bruce1ee — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:18 GMT

fixed lint errors – stripped tags

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	\| followed_by = [[The Blue Afternoon]] ''(1993)''		\| followed_by = [[The Blue Afternoon]] ''(1993)''
	}}		}}
	'''''Brazzaville Beach''''' is a [[novel]] by [[William Boyd (writer)\|William Boyd]], for which he was awarded the [[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for [[1990 in literature\|1990]], and the McVitie's Prize for [[Scottish people\|Scottish]] Writer of the Year. The book tells the story of a woman, Hope Clearwater, researching [[Common chimpanzee\|chimpanzee]]s, and the circumstances that brought her to [[Africa]]. It is Boyd's first novel with a female protagonist and the first to be written, at least in part, form a first person female perspective. Boyd said that rather than try to consider how a woman, as opposed to a man, would respond to certain situations he focused on developing and understanding Hope's character and personality.<ref name="Naughtie">{{Cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/133_wbc_archive_new/page2.shtml\|title=William Boyd discusses ''Brazzaville Beach'' on the BBC ''\|date=7 Mar 1999 \|work=[[World Book Club]] \|access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref>		'''''Brazzaville Beach''''' is a [[novel]] by [[William Boyd (writer)\|William Boyd]], for which he was awarded the [[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for [[1990 in literature\|1990]], and the McVitie's Prize for [[Scottish people\|Scottish]] Writer of the Year. The book tells the story of a woman, Hope Clearwater, researching [[Common chimpanzee\|chimpanzee]]s, and the circumstances that brought her to [[Africa]]. It is Boyd's first novel with a female protagonist and the first to be written, at least in part, form a first person female perspective. Boyd said that rather than try to consider how a woman, as opposed to a man, would respond to certain situations he focused on developing and understanding Hope's character and personality.<ref name="Naughtie">{{Cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/133_wbc_archive_new/page2.shtml\|title=William Boyd discusses ''Brazzaville Beach'' on the BBC \|date=7 Mar 1999 \|work=[[World Book Club]] \|access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref>

Yvette M. Davids

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:17 GMT

Rescued 4 archive links. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	}}		}}

	'''Yvette Marie Davids''' (born 29 March 1967)<ref name=birth/><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DD8BVZeVFP4C&pg=PA181 \|title=Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy on Active Duty \|date=1 October 1990 \|page=181 \|publisher=Bureau of Naval Personnel \|access-date=2021-06-25}}</ref> is a [[United States Navy]] [[Vice admiral (United States)\|vice admiral]]. <ref name=first>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=40114\|title="Las Primera" Latina to Command a Navy Ship Honored at Gala\|author=Zimmerman, Elizabeth\|date=1 October 2008\|website=U.S. Navy\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> and began serving as the [[Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy]] on 11 January 2024.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web \|title=VADM Davids Confirmed As Superintendent At Naval Academy \|url=https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/3643662/vadm-davids-confirmed-as-superintendent-at-naval-academy/https~~%3A%2F%2Fwww~~.navy.mil~~%2FPress~~-Office~~%2FNews~~-Stories~~%2FArticle%2F3643662%2Fvadm~~-davids-confirmed-as-superintendent-at-naval-academy~~%2F~~ \|access-date=2024-01-14 \|website=United States Navy \|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/education/higher-education/making-history-vice-adm-yvette-davids-becomes-first-woman-and-person-of-color-to-lead-naval-academy-CIIQ7VOLTNBTVOTQJWOV5DGLCQ/\|title=Yvette Davids becomes first woman and Latina to lead Naval Academy\|first=Royale\|last=Bonds\|date=January 12, 2024\|website=The Baltimore Banner}}</ref><ref name="auto">https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/04/21/yvette-davids-us-naval-academy-superintendent/ {{Bare URL inline\|date=August 2024}}</ref>		'''Yvette Marie Davids''' (born 29 March 1967)<ref name=birth/><ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DD8BVZeVFP4C&pg=PA181 \|title=Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy on Active Duty \|date=1 October 1990 \|page=181 \|publisher=Bureau of Naval Personnel \|access-date=2021-06-25}}</ref> is a [[United States Navy]] [[Vice admiral (United States)\|vice admiral]]. <ref name=first>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=40114\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510022314/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=40114\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=10 May 2017\|title="Las Primera" Latina to Command a Navy Ship Honored at Gala\|author=Zimmerman, Elizabeth\|date=1 October 2008\|website=U.S. Navy\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> and began serving as the [[Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy]] on 11 January 2024.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web \|title=VADM Davids Confirmed As Superintendent At Naval Academy \|url=https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/3643662/vadm-davids-confirmed-as-superintendent-at-naval-academy/https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/3643662/vadm-davids-confirmed-as-superintendent-at-naval-academy/ \|access-date=2024-01-14 \|website=United States Navy \|language=en-US}}{{dead link\|date=April 2025\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/education/higher-education/making-history-vice-adm-yvette-davids-becomes-first-woman-and-person-of-color-to-lead-naval-academy-CIIQ7VOLTNBTVOTQJWOV5DGLCQ/\|title=Yvette Davids becomes first woman and Latina to lead Naval Academy\|first=Royale\|last=Bonds\|date=January 12, 2024\|website=The Baltimore Banner}}</ref><ref name="auto">https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/04/21/yvette-davids-us-naval-academy-superintendent/ {{Bare URL inline\|date=August 2024}}</ref>

	==Early life and education==		==Early life and education==
	Yvette Marie Gonzalez grew up in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=1020\|title=Rear Admiral Yvette M. Davids\|website=U.S. Navy\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> She graduated with a [[Bachelor of Science]] in [[Oceanography]] from the [[United States Naval Academy]] in 1989 and was commissioned as an ensign.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/101st-congress/151\|title=PN151 — Navy\|website=U.S. Congress\|date=March 1989\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> While studying at the Naval Academy she earned All-America Crew honors in Intercollegiate Sailing for both 1987 and 1989.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navysports.com/sports/c-intersail/alltimehonors.html\|title=Intercollegiate Sailing\|website=Navy Sports\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> She later received a Master of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the [[Naval War College]] in 2002 and a Master of Science in National Resource Strategy from the [[Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy]] at the [[Industrial College of the Armed Forces]] of the [[National Defense University (Washington, D.C.)\|National Defense University]] in 2012.<ref name=bio/>		Yvette Marie Gonzalez grew up in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=1020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012162559/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=1020\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=12 October 2017\|title=Rear Admiral Yvette M. Davids\|website=U.S. Navy\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> She graduated with a [[Bachelor of Science]] in [[Oceanography]] from the [[United States Naval Academy]] in 1989 and was commissioned as an ensign.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/101st-congress/151\|title=PN151 — Navy\|website=U.S. Congress\|date=March 1989\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> While studying at the Naval Academy she earned All-America Crew honors in Intercollegiate Sailing for both 1987 and 1989.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navysports.com/sports/c-intersail/alltimehonors.html\|title=Intercollegiate Sailing\|website=Navy Sports\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> She later received a Master of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the [[Naval War College]] in 2002 and a Master of Science in National Resource Strategy from the [[Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy]] at the [[Industrial College of the Armed Forces]] of the [[National Defense University (Washington, D.C.)\|National Defense University]] in 2012.<ref name=bio/>

	==Career==		==Career==
	Yvette Davids served as executive officer of the destroyers {{USS\|Higgins\|DDG-76}} and {{USS\|Benfold\|DDG-65}}.<ref name=bio/> She later commanded the frigate {{USS\|Curts\|FFG-38}} from April 2007 to November 2008.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/07/0738.htm\|title=USS Curts (FFG 38)\|website=NavSource Naval History\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref><ref name=first/>		Yvette Davids served as executive officer of the destroyers {{USS\|Higgins\|DDG-76}} and {{USS\|Benfold\|DDG-65}}.<ref name=bio/> She later commanded the frigate {{USS\|Curts\|FFG-38}} from April 2007 to November 2008.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/07/0738.htm\|title=USS Curts (FFG 38)\|website=NavSource Naval History\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref><ref name=first/>

	Yvette Davids assumed command of the cruiser {{USS\|Bunker Hill\|CG-52}} from Captain Michael J. Ford in San Diego on 8 November 2012.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/cg52/Pages/USSBunkerHillHoldsChangeofCommand.aspx\|title=USS Bunker Hill Holds Change of Command\|author=Wasko, Claire\|date=8 November 2012\|website=U.S. Navy\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> She was relieved of command by Captain Sterling W. Dawley in Singapore on 3 October 2014.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://navaltoday.com/2014/10/16/new-commander-aboard-uss-bunker-hill/\|title=New Commander aboard USS Bunker Hill\|date=16 October 2014\|website=navaltoday.com\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref>		Yvette Davids assumed command of the cruiser {{USS\|Bunker Hill\|CG-52}} from Captain Michael J. Ford in San Diego on 8 November 2012.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/cg52/Pages/USSBunkerHillHoldsChangeofCommand.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019114902/http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/cg52/Pages/USSBunkerHillHoldsChangeofCommand.aspx\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=19 October 2015\|title=USS Bunker Hill Holds Change of Command\|author=Wasko, Claire\|date=8 November 2012\|website=U.S. Navy\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> She was relieved of command by Captain Sterling W. Dawley in Singapore on 3 October 2014.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://navaltoday.com/2014/10/16/new-commander-aboard-uss-bunker-hill/\|title=New Commander aboard USS Bunker Hill\|date=16 October 2014\|website=navaltoday.com\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref>

	Davids' promotion to rear admiral (lower half) was authorized by the [[United States Senate]] on 25 May 2017.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/111/1\|title=PN111-1 — Navy\|website=U.S. Congress\|date=25 May 2017\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> Davids served as senior military advisor to the [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]].<ref name=bio/> She assumed command of [[Carrier Strike Group 11]] in May 2019.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/bio.asp?bioID=1020 \|title=U.S. Navy Biographies – REAR ADMIRAL YVETTE M. DAVIDS \|website=www.navy.mil \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219022810/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/bio.asp?bioID=1020 \|archive-date=2018-12-19}}</ref> She was succeeded by Rear Admiral [[James A. Kirk]] in May 2020.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.dvidshub.net/image/6213883/nimitz-change-command-ceremony\|title=Nimitz Change Of Command Ceremony\|date=16 May 2020\|website=dvidshub.net\|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> Her promotion to rear admiral (upper half) had been approved by the Senate on 20 March 2020.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/1627\|title=PN1627 — Navy\|website=U.S. Congress\|date=20 March 2020\|access-date=2020-06-25}}</ref>		Davids' promotion to rear admiral (lower half) was authorized by the [[United States Senate]] on 25 May 2017.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/111/1\|title=PN111-1 — Navy\|website=U.S. Congress\|date=25 May 2017\|access-date=2017-10-12}}</ref> Davids served as senior military advisor to the [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]].<ref name=bio/> She assumed command of [[Carrier Strike Group 11]] in May 2019.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/bio.asp?bioID=1020 \|title=U.S. Navy Biographies – REAR ADMIRAL YVETTE M. DAVIDS \|website=www.navy.mil \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219022810/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/bio.asp?bioID=1020 \|archive-date=2018-12-19}}</ref> She was succeeded by Rear Admiral [[James A. Kirk]] in May 2020.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.dvidshub.net/image/6213883/nimitz-change-command-ceremony\|title=Nimitz Change Of Command Ceremony\|date=16 May 2020\|website=dvidshub.net\|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> Her promotion to rear admiral (upper half) had been approved by the Senate on 20 March 2020.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/116th-congress/1627\|title=PN1627 — Navy\|website=U.S. Congress\|date=20 March 2020\|access-date=2020-06-25}}</ref>

User:Landplane123/sandbox1

Landplane123 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:17 GMT

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	\| renovated =		\| renovated =
	\| expanded =		\| expanded =
	\| closed = ~~1964~~		\| closed = 1963
	\| demolished =		\| demolished =
	\| owner = Gene Norman		\| owner = Gene Norman

Happy Feet (penguin)

Panamitsu — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:16 GMT

move sentence to another paragraph

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	== Release ==		== Release ==
	{{External media\|topic=Happy Feet being released to sea\|caption=\|video1=https://teara.govt.nz/files/46520-tvnz-h.mp4}}		{{External media\|topic=Happy Feet being released to sea\|caption=\|video1=https://teara.govt.nz/files/46520-tvnz-h.mp4}}
	During Happy Feet's recovery, an advisory committee was formed to determine what should be done with the penguin following his rehabilitation.<ref name=":33" /> It included experts from Wellington Zoo, DOC, Te Papa and [[Massey University]]<ref name=":10" /> who debated whether Happy Feet should be released or kept in captivity. Arguments against release included the potential stress it could cause him, the likelihood that he would be unable to locate the colony that he came from, and the risk of introducing disease to Antarctic colonies,<ref name=":33" /> as he may have contracted one during his journey to New Zealand.<ref name=":7" /> Due to this risk, releasing him in Antarctica would have been illegal without a permit under the [[Antarctic Treaty System\|Antarctic Treaty]], to which New Zealand is a signatory. The treaty states that precautions must be taken to prevent the introduction of micro-organisms, including viruses.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Buchanan \|first=Kelly \|date=7 July 2011 \|title=Happy Feet Not So Happy {{!}} In Custodia Legis \|url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130115331/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|archive-date=30 November 2024 \|access-date=25 November 2024 \|website=[[Law Library of Congress\|In Custodia Legis]]}}</ref>		During Happy Feet's recovery, an advisory committee was formed to determine what should be done with the penguin following his rehabilitation.<ref name=":33" /> It included experts from Wellington Zoo, DOC, Te Papa and [[Massey University]]<ref name=":10" /> who debated whether Happy Feet should be released or kept in captivity. Arguments against release included the potential stress it could cause him, the likelihood that he would be unable to locate the colony that he came from, and the risk of introducing disease to Antarctic colonies,<ref name=":33" /> as he may have contracted one during his journey to New Zealand.<ref name=":7" /> Due to this risk, releasing him in Antarctica would have been illegal without a permit under the [[Antarctic Treaty System\|Antarctic Treaty]], to which New Zealand is a signatory. The treaty states that precautions must be taken to prevent the introduction of micro-organisms, including viruses.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Buchanan \|first=Kelly \|date=7 July 2011 \|title=Happy Feet Not So Happy {{!}} In Custodia Legis \|url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130115331/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|archive-date=30 November 2024 \|access-date=25 November 2024 \|website=[[Law Library of Congress\|In Custodia Legis]]}}</ref> However, John Cockrem, a penguin expert from Massey University, believed that if Happy Feet were released in sub-Antarctic waters and made his way to Antarctica independently, any disease would disappear naturally; however, the penguin might not survive the journey.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news \|last=Wade \|first=Amelia \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet had never seen sticks before – expert \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516121624/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|archive-date=16 May 2021 \|access-date=19 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref>

	However, John Cockrem, a penguin expert from Massey University, believed that if Happy Feet were released in sub-Antarctic waters and made his way to Antarctica independently, any disease would disappear naturally; however, the penguin might not survive the journey.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news \|last=Wade \|first=Amelia \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet had never seen sticks before – expert \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516121624/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|archive-date=16 May 2021 \|access-date=19 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Keeping him in captivity also posed challenges. New Zealand lacked the facilities to replicate the climatic conditions required for an emperor penguin. While suitable facilities existed in [[California]]<ref name=":10" />—including [[SeaWorld San Diego]], which offered to take the bird<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Penguin lost in New Zealand, "Happy Feet," offered ride home \|url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/08/01/penguin-lost-new-zealand-happy-feet-offered-ride-home \|access-date=15 April 2025 \|work=[[GlobalPost]] \|publisher=[[The World (radio program)\|The World]]}}</ref>—transporting him there would likely cause him significant stress. Another concern was that New Zealand did not house any other emperor penguins;<ref name=":33">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Experts divided on penguin's future \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/experts-divided-on-penguins-future/ONLM46LVS6JAP3B3R3CIF5MHYU/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|publisher=[[NZME]]}}</ref> if, for example, he were moved to the [[International Antarctic Centre]] in [[Christchurch]], he would be isolated.<ref name=":10" /> Some media outlets also suggested [[Animal euthanasia\|euthanising]] him or releasing him back at Peka Peka Beach.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}		Keeping him in captivity also posed challenges. New Zealand lacked the facilities to replicate the climatic conditions required for an emperor penguin. While suitable facilities existed in [[California]]<ref name=":10" />—including [[SeaWorld San Diego]], which offered to take the bird<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Penguin lost in New Zealand, "Happy Feet," offered ride home \|url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/08/01/penguin-lost-new-zealand-happy-feet-offered-ride-home \|access-date=15 April 2025 \|work=[[GlobalPost]] \|publisher=[[The World (radio program)\|The World]]}}</ref>—transporting him there would likely cause him significant stress. Another concern was that New Zealand did not house any other emperor penguins;<ref name=":33">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Experts divided on penguin's future \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/experts-divided-on-penguins-future/ONLM46LVS6JAP3B3R3CIF5MHYU/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|publisher=[[NZME]]}}</ref> if, for example, he were moved to the [[International Antarctic Centre]] in [[Christchurch]], he would be isolated.<ref name=":10" /> Some media outlets also suggested [[Animal euthanasia\|euthanising]] him or releasing him back at Peka Peka Beach.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}

	On 29 June, the committee unanimously decided that after Happy Feet recovered, he would be released into the [[Southern Ocean]], where juvenile penguins are found.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=29 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet to be released into sea \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-to-be-released-into-sea/PZDRLRWV3HUK4ZNU2XJJH6NWAU/ \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] and [[NZPA]]}}</ref>{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}} The day before the penguin left the zoo, a "Haere Ra Happy Feet" (farewell) party was held,<ref name=":24" /> which was attended by over 1,700 people.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news \|last=Perry \|first=Nick \|date=30 August 2011 \|title=Happy Feet begins journey home from NZ \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44321303 \|access-date=7 November 2011 \|publisher=[[NBC News]] \|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Visitors were encouraged to sign a card and leave messages for him, dress up in black and white, and make donations.<ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" /><ref>{{Cite news \|date=24 August 2011 \|title=Last hurrah for Happy Feet \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/last-hurrah-for-happy-feet/YAYYORVDLUZ34QYGCAAP2QRLNY/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[NZPA]] \|publisher=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Also before the penguin's departure, a microchip transponder was put under the skin of his right thigh, and a satellite transmitter was glued to and cable tied on to the feathers of his back.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=120}}<ref name=":23" /> It was designed to fall off when he [[Moulting\|moulted]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite news \|last=Malkin \|first=Bonnie \|date=12 September 2011 \|title=New Zealand penguin Happy Feet may have been eaten \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8756767/New-Zealand-penguin-Happy-Feet-may-have-been-eaten.html \|access-date=7 November 2024 \|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref>[[File:RV Tangaroa.jpg\|thumb\|Happy Feet was released from [[NIWA]]'s [[RV Tangaroa\|RV ''Tangaroa'']].\|alt=The ship RV Tangaroa]]		On 29 June, the committee unanimously decided that after Happy Feet recovered, he would be released into the [[Southern Ocean]], where juvenile penguins are found.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=29 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet to be released into sea \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-to-be-released-into-sea/PZDRLRWV3HUK4ZNU2XJJH6NWAU/ \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] and [[NZPA]]}}</ref>{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}} The day before the penguin left the zoo, a "Haere Ra Happy Feet" (farewell) party was held,<ref name=":24" /> which was attended by over 1,700 people.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news \|last=Perry \|first=Nick \|date=30 August 2011 \|title=Happy Feet begins journey home from NZ \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44321303 \|access-date=7 November 2011 \|publisher=[[NBC News]] \|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Visitors were encouraged to sign a card and leave messages for him, dress up in black and white, and make donations.<ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" /><ref>{{Cite news \|date=24 August 2011 \|title=Last hurrah for Happy Feet \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/last-hurrah-for-happy-feet/YAYYORVDLUZ34QYGCAAP2QRLNY/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[NZPA]] \|publisher=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Also before the penguin's departure, a microchip transponder was put under the skin of his right thigh, and a satellite transmitter was glued to and cable tied on to the feathers of his back.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=120}}<ref name=":23" /> It was designed to fall off when he [[Moulting\|moulted]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite news \|last=Malkin \|first=Bonnie \|date=12 September 2011 \|title=New Zealand penguin Happy Feet may have been eaten \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8756767/New-Zealand-penguin-Happy-Feet-may-have-been-eaten.html \|access-date=7 November 2024 \|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref>[[File:RV Tangaroa.jpg\|thumb\|Happy Feet was released from [[NIWA]]'s [[RV Tangaroa\|RV ''Tangaroa'']].\|alt=The ship RV Tangaroa]]

Category:1990 deaths

Dogru144 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:16 GMT

Antonio Bribiesca removed from category

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	[[Category:1905 births]]		[[Category:1905 births]]
	[[Category:~~1990~~ deaths]]		[[Category:1980 deaths]]
	[[Category:Mexican composers of popular or traditional folk music]]		[[Category:Mexican composers of popular or traditional folk music]]
	[[Category:Mexican guitarists]]		[[Category:Mexican guitarists]]

Category:1980 deaths

Dogru144 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:16 GMT

Antonio Bribiesca added to category

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	[[Category:1905 births]]		[[Category:1905 births]]
	[[Category:~~1990~~ deaths]]		[[Category:1980 deaths]]
	[[Category:Mexican composers of popular or traditional folk music]]		[[Category:Mexican composers of popular or traditional folk music]]
	[[Category:Mexican guitarists]]		[[Category:Mexican guitarists]]

Yuwen Zhang

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:16 GMT

Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	*Faculty Fellow Award, College of Engineering at University of Missouri, 2007		*Faculty Fellow Award, College of Engineering at University of Missouri, 2007
	*Computational Research Award, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Mexico State University, 2003		*Computational Research Award, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Mexico State University, 2003
	*Young Investigator Award, [[Office of Naval Research]] (one of 26 awarded nationally in all fields), 2002<ref>[http://www.onr.navy.mil/en/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2002/Young-Investigator-Program-Awards.aspx ONR Announces Young Investigator Program Awards], Office of Naval Research, February 20, 2002.</ref>		*Young Investigator Award, [[Office of Naval Research]] (one of 26 awarded nationally in all fields), 2002<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419100444/http://www.onr.navy.mil/en/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2002/Young-Investigator-Program-Awards.aspx ONR Announces Young Investigator Program Awards], Office of Naval Research, February 20, 2002.</ref>

	==References==		==References==

List of Sigma Alpha Epsilon members

Rublamb — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:16 GMT

Baseball: added sources

Antonio Bribiesca

Dogru144 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:16 GMT

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	[[Category:~~1990~~ deaths]]		[[Category:1980 deaths]]
	[[Category:Mexican composers of popular or traditional folk music]]		[[Category:Mexican composers of popular or traditional folk music]]
	[[Category:Mexican guitarists]]		[[Category:Mexican guitarists]]

User talk:Drmies

Faster than Thunder — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:15 GMT

A barnstar for you!: new WikiLove message

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	Hi Drmies. IP [[:Special:Contributions/119.156.111.218\|119.156.111.218]] is back to doing what they were doing before you blocked them. Some of what they've been posting might also be a BLP violation since they seem to be mentioning court cases and the like. They also might have been using IP [[:Special:Contributions/39.63.41.87\|39.63.41.87]] to post similar stuff during March. -- [[User:Marchjuly\|Marchjuly]] ([[User talk:Marchjuly\|talk]]) 09:20, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		Hi Drmies. IP [[:Special:Contributions/119.156.111.218\|119.156.111.218]] is back to doing what they were doing before you blocked them. Some of what they've been posting might also be a BLP violation since they seem to be mentioning court cases and the like. They also might have been using IP [[:Special:Contributions/39.63.41.87\|39.63.41.87]] to post similar stuff during March. -- [[User:Marchjuly\|Marchjuly]] ([[User talk:Marchjuly\|talk]]) 09:20, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
	*Thanks. It's such gibberish that I can't easily figure out if it's a BLP violation, but it's not a very obvious one to me--but I admit I'm not looking ''that'' carefully. If you think there's a need for revdel, plz show me. I blocked both; thanks for dropping by!		*Thanks. It's such gibberish that I can't easily figure out if it's a BLP violation, but it's not a very obvious one to me--but I admit I'm not looking ''that'' carefully. If you think there's a need for revdel, plz show me. I blocked both; thanks for dropping by!

			== A barnstar for you! ==

			{\| style="background-color: var(--background-color-success-subtle, #fdffe7); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-success, #fceb92); color: var(--color-base, #202122);"
			\|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" \| [[File:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png\|100px]]
			\|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" \| '''The Admin's Barnstar'''
			\|-
			\|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" \| Thank you for blocking a user for me that I went after, seeing them create malicious redirects and moving pages maliciously! '''[[User:Faster than Thunder\|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder\|talk]] \| [[Special:Contributions/Faster than Thunder\|contributions]])''' 00:39, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
			\|}

Electromagnetic radiation

Kent Dominic — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:14 GMT

Basic, elementary grammar: correcting nonsensical interpretation of "combination ... travels". To dumb it down, "together forming an electromagnetic field" is a parenthetic phrase that doesn't corrrespond to "travels." Alternatively, "the combination of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, together forming an electromagnetic field that travels through space as waves." I.e., delete the comma. Duh.

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	[[File:Onde electromagnetique.svg\|thumb\|upright=1.8\|A [[linear polarization\|linearly polarized]] electromagnetic wave going in the z-axis, with E denoting the [[electric field]] and perpendicular B denoting [[magnetic field]]\|400x200px]]		[[File:Onde electromagnetique.svg\|thumb\|upright=1.8\|A [[linear polarization\|linearly polarized]] electromagnetic wave going in the z-axis, with E denoting the [[electric field]] and perpendicular B denoting [[magnetic field]]\|400x200px]]
	{{Electromagnetism\|cTopic=Electrodynamics}}		{{Electromagnetism\|cTopic=Electrodynamics}}
	In [[physics]], '''electromagnetic radiation''' ('''EMR''') is the combination of oscillating [[electric field\|electric]] and [[magnetic field\|magnetic]] fields, together forming an [[electromagnetic field]], that ~~travels~~ through [[space]] as [[wave]]s carrying [[momentum]] and [[radiant energy]].<ref>* {{cite book \|author=Purcell and Morin, Harvard University. \|title=Electricity and Magnetism, 820p \|publisher=Cambridge University Press, New York \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-1-107-01402-2 \|edition=3rd}} p 430: "These waves... require no medium to support their propagation. Traveling electromagnetic waves carry energy, and... the ''Poynting'' vector describes the energy flow...;" p 440: ... the electromagnetic wave must have the following properties: 1) The field pattern travels with speed c (speed of light); 2) At every point within the wave... the electric field strength E equals "c" times the magnetic field strength B; 3) The electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to one another and to the direction of travel, or propagation."</ref><ref name="ThoughtCo">{{Cite web \|title=What Is Electromagnetic Radiation? \|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925165728/https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|archive-date=25 September 2024 \|access-date=2024-09-25 \|website=ThoughtCo \|language=en}}</ref> It encompasses a broad spectrum, classified by [[frequency]] or its inverse, wavelength, ranging from [[radio waves]], [[microwaves]], [[infrared]], [[visible light]], [[ultraviolet]], [[X-ray]]s, and [[gamma rays]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Maxwell \|first1=J. Clerk \|date=1 January 1865 \|title=A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field \|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London \|volume=155 \|pages=459–512 \|bibcode=1865RSPT..155..459M \|doi=10.1098/rstl.1865.0008 \|s2cid=186207827}}</ref><ref>* {{cite book \|author=Browne, Michael \|title=Physics for Engineering and Science, p427 \|publisher=McGraw Hill/Schaum, New York. \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-0-07-161399-6 \|edition=2nd}}; p319: "For historical reasons, different portions of the EM spectrum are given different names, although they are all the same kind of thing. Visible light constitutes a narrow range of the spectrum, from wavelengths of about 400-800 nm.... ;p 320 "An electromagnetic wave carries forward momentum... If the radiation is absorbed by a surface, the momentum drops to zero and a force is exerted on the surface... Thus the radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave is (formula)."</ref> All forms of EMR travel at the speed of light in a vacuum and exhibit [[wave–particle duality]], behaving both as waves and as discrete particles called photons.		In [[physics]], '''electromagnetic radiation''' ('''EMR''') is the combination of oscillating [[electric field\|electric]] and [[magnetic field\|magnetic]] fields, together forming an [[electromagnetic field]], that travel through [[space]] as [[wave]]s carrying [[momentum]] and [[radiant energy]].<ref>* {{cite book \|author=Purcell and Morin, Harvard University. \|title=Electricity and Magnetism, 820p \|publisher=Cambridge University Press, New York \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-1-107-01402-2 \|edition=3rd}} p 430: "These waves... require no medium to support their propagation. Traveling electromagnetic waves carry energy, and... the ''Poynting'' vector describes the energy flow...;" p 440: ... the electromagnetic wave must have the following properties: 1) The field pattern travels with speed c (speed of light); 2) At every point within the wave... the electric field strength E equals "c" times the magnetic field strength B; 3) The electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to one another and to the direction of travel, or propagation."</ref><ref name="ThoughtCo">{{Cite web \|title=What Is Electromagnetic Radiation? \|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925165728/https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|archive-date=25 September 2024 \|access-date=2024-09-25 \|website=ThoughtCo \|language=en}}</ref> It encompasses a broad spectrum, classified by [[frequency]] or its inverse, wavelength, ranging from [[radio waves]], [[microwaves]], [[infrared]], [[visible light]], [[ultraviolet]], [[X-ray]]s, and [[gamma rays]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Maxwell \|first1=J. Clerk \|date=1 January 1865 \|title=A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field \|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London \|volume=155 \|pages=459–512 \|bibcode=1865RSPT..155..459M \|doi=10.1098/rstl.1865.0008 \|s2cid=186207827}}</ref><ref>* {{cite book \|author=Browne, Michael \|title=Physics for Engineering and Science, p427 \|publisher=McGraw Hill/Schaum, New York. \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-0-07-161399-6 \|edition=2nd}}; p319: "For historical reasons, different portions of the EM spectrum are given different names, although they are all the same kind of thing. Visible light constitutes a narrow range of the spectrum, from wavelengths of about 400-800 nm.... ;p 320 "An electromagnetic wave carries forward momentum... If the radiation is absorbed by a surface, the momentum drops to zero and a force is exerted on the surface... Thus the radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave is (formula)."</ref> All forms of EMR travel at the speed of light in a vacuum and exhibit [[wave–particle duality]], behaving both as waves and as discrete particles called photons.

	Electromagnetic radiation is produced by accelerating charged particles such as from the Sun and other celestial bodies or artificially generated for various applications. Its interaction with matter depends on wavelength, influencing its uses in communication, medicine, industry, and scientific research. Radio waves enable [[broadcasting]] and [[Wireless\|wireless communication]], infrared is used in [[Thermography\|thermal imaging]], visible light is essential for vision, and higher-energy radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, is applied in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and industrial inspection. Exposure to high-energy radiation can pose health risks, making shielding and regulation necessary in certain applications.		Electromagnetic radiation is produced by accelerating charged particles such as from the Sun and other celestial bodies or artificially generated for various applications. Its interaction with matter depends on wavelength, influencing its uses in communication, medicine, industry, and scientific research. Radio waves enable [[broadcasting]] and [[Wireless\|wireless communication]], infrared is used in [[Thermography\|thermal imaging]], visible light is essential for vision, and higher-energy radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, is applied in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and industrial inspection. Exposure to high-energy radiation can pose health risks, making shielding and regulation necessary in certain applications.

Rocky Romero

216.176.37.46 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:14 GMT

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	In addition to his in-ring career, Rocky Romero has played a key behind-the-scenes role in several major wrestling promotions, including New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), All Elite Wrestling (AEW), and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).		In addition to his in-ring career, Rocky Romero has played a key behind-the-scenes role in several major wrestling promotions, including New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), All Elite Wrestling (AEW), and Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).

	At NJPW, Romero has been involved in talent recruitment, contract negotiations, and expanding the promotion’s presence in the United States. He has played a part in the development of NJPW STRONG, the ~~Amerincan~~ wing of NJPW, where he has helped bring in talent and has worked towards securing broader distribution for the show, with hopes to extend its reach to cable television and additional streaming services.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=1 October 2021 \|title=Rocky Romero wants to get NJPW STRONG on cable TV, talks his future \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2021/10/01/post-news-update-rocky-romero-wants-to-get-njpw-strong-on-cable-tv-talks-his-future/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref> During the COVID-19 pandemic, he oversaw the creation of New Japan USA contracts, designed for US-based wrestlers who were prominently featured on NJPW STRONG, offering them a structured pathway into the NJPW system.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=12 February 2022 \|title=POST NEWS UPDATE: Rocky Romero discusses New Japan USA contracts for talents on STRONG \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2022/02/12/post-news-update-rocky-romero-discusses-new-japan-usa-contracts-for-talents-on-strong/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref> Romero has also served as a liaison and booker for NJPW STRONG, coordinating logistics and collaborating with wrestlers for potential collaborations on NJPW platforms.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date= \|title=Rocky Romero does not have update on Mercedes Moné, hoping to speak with her & her agent ‘maybe soon-ish’ \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/11/07/rocky-romero-does-not-have-update-on-mercedes-mone-hoping-to-speak-with-her-her-agent-maybe-soon-ish/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref> He has expressed plans to gradually shift away from in-ring competition in favor of administrative and developmental roles within NJPW, focusing on building partnerships and expanding the promotion’s footprint in America.		At NJPW, Romero has been involved in talent recruitment, contract negotiations, and expanding the promotion’s presence in the United States. He has played a part in the development of NJPW STRONG, the American wing of NJPW, where he has helped bring in talent and has worked towards securing broader distribution for the show, with hopes to extend its reach to cable television and additional streaming services.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=1 October 2021 \|title=Rocky Romero wants to get NJPW STRONG on cable TV, talks his future \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2021/10/01/post-news-update-rocky-romero-wants-to-get-njpw-strong-on-cable-tv-talks-his-future/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref> During the COVID-19 pandemic, he oversaw the creation of New Japan USA contracts, designed for US-based wrestlers who were prominently featured on NJPW STRONG, offering them a structured pathway into the NJPW system.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=12 February 2022 \|title=POST NEWS UPDATE: Rocky Romero discusses New Japan USA contracts for talents on STRONG \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2022/02/12/post-news-update-rocky-romero-discusses-new-japan-usa-contracts-for-talents-on-strong/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref> Romero has also served as a liaison and booker for NJPW STRONG, coordinating logistics and collaborating with wrestlers for potential collaborations on NJPW platforms.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date= \|title=Rocky Romero does not have update on Mercedes Moné, hoping to speak with her & her agent ‘maybe soon-ish’ \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/11/07/rocky-romero-does-not-have-update-on-mercedes-mone-hoping-to-speak-with-her-her-agent-maybe-soon-ish/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref> He has expressed plans to gradually shift away from in-ring competition in favor of administrative and developmental roles within NJPW, focusing on building partnerships and expanding the promotion’s footprint in America.

	In AEW, Romero has taken on an executive role, contributing to talent booking, contract negotiations, and strategic planning.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=8 May 2024 \|title=Rocky Romero’s official AEW front office title is Vice President of Show & Talent Coordination \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/05/08/rocky-romeros-official-aew-front-office-title-is-vice-president-of-show-talent-coordination/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref> He has coordinated production details and helped shape inter-promotional events, with a focus on blending talent from multiple promotions. Romero’s efforts have strengthened AEW’s connections with other wrestling organizations and broadened the company's reach.<ref name="PW joins AEW front office">{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=13 February 2024 \|title=REPORT: Rocky Romero joins AEW front office \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/02/13/report-rocky-romero-joins-aew-front-office/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref>		In AEW, Romero has taken on an executive role, contributing to talent booking, contract negotiations, and strategic planning.<ref>{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=8 May 2024 \|title=Rocky Romero’s official AEW front office title is Vice President of Show & Talent Coordination \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/05/08/rocky-romeros-official-aew-front-office-title-is-vice-president-of-show-talent-coordination/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref> He has coordinated production details and helped shape inter-promotional events, with a focus on blending talent from multiple promotions. Romero’s efforts have strengthened AEW’s connections with other wrestling organizations and broadened the company's reach.<ref name="PW joins AEW front office">{{cite news \|last=Thompson \|first=Andrew \|date=13 February 2024 \|title=REPORT: Rocky Romero joins AEW front office \|url=https://www.postwrestling.com/2024/02/13/report-rocky-romero-joins-aew-front-office/ \|work=[[POST Wrestling]] \|location= \|publisher= \|access-date=16 April 2025}}</ref>

Yu Shan

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:14 GMT

Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	\|date=October 1962		\|date=October 1962
	\| url = http://www.history.navy.mil/download/car-7.pdf		\| url = http://www.history.navy.mil/download/car-7.pdf
			\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/19970206091949/http://www.history.navy.mil/download/car-7.pdf
			\| url-status = dead
			\| archive-date = February 6, 1997
	\| access-date=August 10, 2006		\| access-date=August 10, 2006
	}}</ref>		}}</ref>

Nick Nastrini

Lepricavark — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:14 GMT

External links: added stats links

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:39, 18 April 2025
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	==External links==		==External links==
	{{baseballstats\|brm=nastri000nic}}		{{baseballstats\|mlb=680897\|espn=4422905\|br=n/nastrni01\|fangraphs=29833\|brm=nastri000nic\|retro=N/Pnastn001}}
	*[https://uclabruins.com/sports/baseball/roster/nick-nastrini/10238 UCLA Bruins bio]		*[https://uclabruins.com/sports/baseball/roster/nick-nastrini/10238 UCLA Bruins bio]
	{{Chicago White Sox roster navbox}}		{{Chicago White Sox roster navbox}}

User talk:BeeBee909/Race and health in the United States

Carlson716 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:13 GMT

Peer Review: new section

New page

== Peer Review ==

Hello,

I left a peer review on your draft article "Race and Health in the United States". It was good work. I typed this peer review before you added the additional edits this afternoon. So the review mainly focuses on the lead section that you had edited at the time. Keep up the good work.

-Cody [[User:Carlson716|Carlson716]] ([[User talk:Carlson716|talk]]) 00:39, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

Dairy farming

180.46.4.136 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:12 GMT

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	[[File:Dairy farm 2.jpg\|thumb\|Dairy farm near [[Bangor, Wisconsin]] ]]		[[File:Dairy farm 2.jpg\|thumb\|Dairy farm near [[Bangor, Wisconsin]] ]]
	ncbvn[vnb][nvcb][cnb]v[nbvnb		ncbvn[vnb][nvcb][cnb]v[nbvnb
	'''Dairy farming''' is a class of [[agriculture]] for the long-term production of [[milk]], ~~which~~ is [[food processing\|processed]] (either on the [[farm]] or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a [[dairy]]) for the eventual sale of a [[dairy produg[dsf][dfs]dgf[s]sdsgfct]]. Dairy farming has a history that goes back to the early [[Neolithic era]], around the seventh millennium BC, in many regions of Europe and Africa. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms. Beginning in the early 20th century, milking was done in large scale dairy farms with innovations including [[Rotary milking parlor\|rotary parlors]], the [[milking pipeline]], and [[Automatic milking\|automatic milking systems]] that were commercially developed in the early 1990s.		'''Dairy farming''' is a class of [[agriculture]] for the long-term production of [[milk]], whi[6435]6[45][463]5[4653465ch is [[food processing\|processed]] (either on the [[farm]] or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a [[dairy]]) for the eventual sale of a [[dairy produg[dsf][dfs]dgf[s]sdsgfct]]. Dairy farming has a history that goes back to the early [[Neolithic era]], around the seventh millennium BC, in many regions of Europe and Africa. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms. Beginning in the early 20th century, milking was done in large scale dairy farms with innovations including [[Rotary milking parlor\|rotary parlors]], the [[milking pipeline]], and [[Automatic milking\|automatic milking systems]] that were commercially developed in the early 1990s.

	Milk preservation methods have improved starting with the arrival of [[refrigeration]] technology in the late 19th century, which included direct expansion refrigeration and the plate heat exchanger. These cooling methods allowed dairy farms to preserve milk by reducing spoiling due to [[bacterial growth]] and [[humidity]].		Milk preservation methods have improved starting with the arrival of [[refrigeration]] technology in the late 19th century, which included direct expansion refrigeration and the plate heat exchanger. These cooling methods allowed dairy farms to preserve milk by reducing spoiling due to [[bacterial growth]] and [[humidity]].

Category:Articles with dead external links from April 2025

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:11 GMT

Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka added to category, this page is included within other pages

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	The '''Yokosuka MXY-7 {{nihongo\|Ohka\|櫻花<ref>{{cite book \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|date=March 1945 \|script-title=ja:內令兵第八號軍極秘 \|url= \|location= \|publisher= \|page=39 \|isbn= \|quote=試作櫻花ヲ兵器ニ採用シ櫻花（オウクワ）一一型ト呼稱ス昭和二十年三月十七日海軍大臣 ("The prototype Ohka is adopted as a weapon and will be called Ohka Type 11. March 17, 1945, Minister of the Navy")}}</ref>\|Ōka\|extra="[[cherry blossom]]"; {{lang\|ja\|桜花}} in [[shinjitai\|modern orthography]]}}''' is a purpose-built, [[rocket-powered aircraft\|rocket-powered]] human-guided ''[[kamikaze]]'' attack-aircraft<ref>[http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/attack/ohka/ "Ohka"] ''aerospaceweb.org'' Retrieved: 16 October 2010</ref> deployed by [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] against [[Allies of World War II\|Allied]] ships in the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II\|Pacific Ocean theater]] toward the end of [[World War II]]. Although extremely fast, the ''Ohka'' had a very short range of {{convert\|37\|km\|nmi mi\|abbr=on}}, so it had to be carried into action as a [[parasite aircraft]] by a much larger bomber that was vulnerable to [[Carrier-based aircraft\|carrier-borne fighters]]. In action during the [[Battle of Okinawa]] in 1945, ''Ohka''s succeeded in sinking or damaging some escort-vessels and transport ships, but never sank any major warships. The Japanese developed improved versions in an attempt to overcome the aircraft's shortcomings, but they came too late for deployment.		The '''Yokosuka MXY-7 {{nihongo\|Ohka\|櫻花<ref>{{cite book \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|date=March 1945 \|script-title=ja:內令兵第八號軍極秘 \|url= \|location= \|publisher= \|page=39 \|isbn= \|quote=試作櫻花ヲ兵器ニ採用シ櫻花（オウクワ）一一型ト呼稱ス昭和二十年三月十七日海軍大臣 ("The prototype Ohka is adopted as a weapon and will be called Ohka Type 11. March 17, 1945, Minister of the Navy")}}</ref>\|Ōka\|extra="[[cherry blossom]]"; {{lang\|ja\|桜花}} in [[shinjitai\|modern orthography]]}}''' is a purpose-built, [[rocket-powered aircraft\|rocket-powered]] human-guided ''[[kamikaze]]'' attack-aircraft<ref>[http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/attack/ohka/ "Ohka"] ''aerospaceweb.org'' Retrieved: 16 October 2010</ref> deployed by [[Empire of Japan\|Japan]] against [[Allies of World War II\|Allied]] ships in the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II\|Pacific Ocean theater]] toward the end of [[World War II]]. Although extremely fast, the ''Ohka'' had a very short range of {{convert\|37\|km\|nmi mi\|abbr=on}}, so it had to be carried into action as a [[parasite aircraft]] by a much larger bomber that was vulnerable to [[Carrier-based aircraft\|carrier-borne fighters]]. In action during the [[Battle of Okinawa]] in 1945, ''Ohka''s succeeded in sinking or damaging some escort-vessels and transport ships, but never sank any major warships. The Japanese developed improved versions in an attempt to overcome the aircraft's shortcomings, but they came too late for deployment.

	Allied personnel referred to the aircraft as "Baka Bombs" ([[Baka (Japanese word)\|''baka'']] being a Japanese pejorative term meaning "fool" or "idiot").<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka (Baka Bombs)\|url= https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-pacific/okinawa/yokosuka-mxy-7-ohka.html\|access-date=2021-08-30\|website=NHHC\|language=en-US}}		Allied personnel referred to the aircraft as "Baka Bombs" ([[Baka (Japanese word)\|''baka'']] being a Japanese pejorative term meaning "fool" or "idiot").<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka (Baka Bombs)\|url= https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-pacific/okinawa/yokosuka-mxy-7-ohka.html\|access-date=2021-08-30\|website=NHHC\|language=en-US}}{{dead link\|date=April 2025\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}
	</ref>		</ref>

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	* Model 43B K-1 Kai Wakazakura on static display at the [[Pima Air & Space Museum]] in [[Tucson, Arizona]]. It is on loan from the [[National Air and Space Museum]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Kugisho MXY7 K-2 Ohka (Cherry Blossom) 43B \|url=http://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/kugisho-mxy7-k-2-ohka-cherry-blossom-43b/nasm_A19740758000 \|website=National Air and Space Museum \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|access-date=14 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=YOKOSUKA MXY7 OKHA MODEL 43 K-1 KAI \|url=http://pimaair.org/museum-aircraft/yokosuka-mxy7-okha-model-43-k-1-kai \|website=Pima Air & Space Museum \|access-date=14 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Unique Two-Seat Yokosuka Ohka On Display at Pima Air & Space Museum \|url=http://warbirdsnews.com/aviation-museum-news/unique-two-seat-yokosuka-ohka-on-display-at-pima-air-space-museum.html \|website=Warbird Digest \|access-date=14 June 2020 \|date=1 November 2018}}</ref>		* Model 43B K-1 Kai Wakazakura on static display at the [[Pima Air & Space Museum]] in [[Tucson, Arizona]]. It is on loan from the [[National Air and Space Museum]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Kugisho MXY7 K-2 Ohka (Cherry Blossom) 43B \|url=http://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/kugisho-mxy7-k-2-ohka-cherry-blossom-43b/nasm_A19740758000 \|website=National Air and Space Museum \|publisher=Smithsonian Institution \|access-date=14 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=YOKOSUKA MXY7 OKHA MODEL 43 K-1 KAI \|url=http://pimaair.org/museum-aircraft/yokosuka-mxy7-okha-model-43-k-1-kai \|website=Pima Air & Space Museum \|access-date=14 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=Unique Two-Seat Yokosuka Ohka On Display at Pima Air & Space Museum \|url=http://warbirdsnews.com/aviation-museum-news/unique-two-seat-yokosuka-ohka-on-display-at-pima-air-space-museum.html \|website=Warbird Digest \|access-date=14 June 2020 \|date=1 November 2018}}</ref>
	* K-1 on static display at the [[National Museum of the United States Air Force]] in [[Dayton, Ohio]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Yokosuka MXY7-K1 Ohka \|url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196246/yokosuka-mxy7-k1-ohka/ \|website=National Museum of the United States Air Force \|access-date=14 June 2020 \|date=21 April 2015}}</ref>		* K-1 on static display at the [[National Museum of the United States Air Force]] in [[Dayton, Ohio]].<ref>{{cite web \|title=Yokosuka MXY7-K1 Ohka \|url=https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196246/yokosuka-mxy7-k1-ohka/ \|website=National Museum of the United States Air Force \|access-date=14 June 2020 \|date=21 April 2015}}</ref>
	* K-1 on static display at the [[National Museum of the U.S. Navy]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka \|url=~~http~~://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-pacific/okinawa/yokosuka-mxy-7-ohka.html \|website=National Museum of the U.S. Navy \|access-date=14 June 2020}}</ref>		* K-1 on static display at the [[National Museum of the U.S. Navy]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref>{{cite web \|title=Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka \|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwii/wwii-pacific/okinawa/yokosuka-mxy-7-ohka.html \|website=National Museum of the U.S. Navy \|access-date=14 June 2020}}</ref>

	==Replicas on display==		==Replicas on display==

Drug delivery

Physiologic — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:10 GMT

Controlled-release formulations: changed sentence structure to make more cohesive

← Previous revision		Revision as of 00:39, 18 April 2025
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	=== Controlled-release formulations ===		=== Controlled-release formulations ===
	Controlled or modified-release formulations are pharmaceutical systems that are designed to release a drug at a predetermined rate, ~~in order~~ to maintain consistent drug concentrations in the bloodstream over an extended period.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Perrie \|first=Yvonne \|title=Pharmaceutics: drug delivery and targeting \|date=2012 \|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press \|isbn=978-0-85711-059-6 \|edition=2nd ed (Online-Ausg.) \|series=FASTtrack \|location=London Philadelphia}}</ref>These formulations help improve patient compliance by reducing the frequency of dosing minimizing fluctuations in drug levels. Fluctuations in drug levels can lead to side effects or reduced efficacy.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Siepmann \|first=J \|last2=Peppas \|first2=N. A \|date=2001-06-11 \|title=Modeling of drug release from delivery systems based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169409X01001120?via=ihub \|journal=Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews \|series=Mathematical Modeling of Controlled Drug Delivery \|volume=48 \|issue=2 \|pages=139–157 \|doi=10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00112-0 \|issn=0169-409X}}</ref> Common controlled-release systems include matrix tablets, osmotic pumps, and reservoir-type devices. These help regulate drug diffusion through physical or chemical barriers. This approach is ~~especially~~ beneficial in managing chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or pain. ~~Maintaining~~ steady therapeutic levels are crucial for treatment effectiveness.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Nokhodchi \|first=Ali \|last2=Raja \|first2=Shaista \|last3=Patel \|first3=Pryia \|last4=Asare-Addo \|first4=Kofi \|date=2012-11-04 \|title=The Role of Oral Controlled Release Matrix Tablets in Drug Delivery Systems \|url=https://bi.tbzmed.ac.ir/Article/BI_2_20121229161645 \|journal=BioImpacts \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=4 \|pages=175–187 \|doi=10.5681/bi.2012.027 \|issn=2228-5652}}</ref>		Controlled or modified-release formulations are pharmaceutical systems that are designed to release a drug at a predetermined rate, to maintain consistent drug concentrations in the bloodstream over an extended period.<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Perrie \|first=Yvonne \|title=Pharmaceutics: drug delivery and targeting \|date=2012 \|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press \|isbn=978-0-85711-059-6 \|edition=2nd ed (Online-Ausg.) \|series=FASTtrack \|location=London Philadelphia}}</ref>These formulations help improve patient compliance by reducing the frequency of dosing minimizing fluctuations in drug levels. Fluctuations in drug levels can lead to side effects or reduced efficacy.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Siepmann \|first=J \|last2=Peppas \|first2=N. A \|date=2001-06-11 \|title=Modeling of drug release from delivery systems based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) \|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169409X01001120?via=ihub \|journal=Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews \|series=Mathematical Modeling of Controlled Drug Delivery \|volume=48 \|issue=2 \|pages=139–157 \|doi=10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00112-0 \|issn=0169-409X}}</ref> Common controlled-release systems include matrix tablets, osmotic pumps, and reservoir-type devices. These help regulate drug diffusion through physical or chemical barriers. This approach is beneficial in managing chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or pain, where maintaining steady therapeutic levels are crucial for treatment effectiveness.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Nokhodchi \|first=Ali \|last2=Raja \|first2=Shaista \|last3=Patel \|first3=Pryia \|last4=Asare-Addo \|first4=Kofi \|date=2012-11-04 \|title=The Role of Oral Controlled Release Matrix Tablets in Drug Delivery Systems \|url=https://bi.tbzmed.ac.ir/Article/BI_2_20121229161645 \|journal=BioImpacts \|language=en \|volume=2 \|issue=4 \|pages=175–187 \|doi=10.5681/bi.2012.027 \|issn=2228-5652}}</ref>

	The first controlled-release (CR) formulation, [[Dexedrine]], was developed in the 1950s.<ref name=":5" /> This ~~era~~ marked the ~~advent~~ of various CR ~~products~~, including the introduction of [[transdermal patch]]es that ~~allow~~ drugs to ~~slowly~~ ~~absorb~~ through the skin.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal\|last1=Yun\|first1=Yeon Hee\|last2=Lee\|first2=Byung Kook\|last3=Park\|first3=Kinam\|date=December 2015\|title=Controlled Drug Delivery: Historical perspective for the next generation\|url= \|journal=Journal of Controlled Release\|language=en\|volume=219\|pages=2–7\|doi=10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.10.005\|pmc=4656096\|pmid=26456749}}</ref> ~~Subsequent~~ developments ~~led to~~ formulations ~~of other CR products~~ tailored to the [[Physical chemistry\|physiochemical properties]] of different drugs, such as [[depot injection]]s for [[antipsychotic]]s and [[sex hormone]]s which require dosing once every few months.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Lindenmayer\|first1=Jean-Pierre\|last2=Glick\|first2=Ira D.\|last3=Talreja\|first3=Hiteshkumar\|last4=Underriner\|first4=Michael\|date=July 2020\|title=Persistent Barriers to the Use of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Schizophrenia\|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FJCP.0000000000001225\|journal=Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology\|language=en\|volume=40\|issue=4\|pages=346–349\|doi=10.1097/JCP.0000000000001225\|pmid=32639287\|s2cid=220412843 \|issn=1533-712X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Mishell\|first=D. R.\|date=May 1996\|title=Pharmacokinetics of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception\|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8725700\|journal=The Journal of Reproductive Medicine\|volume=41\|issue=5 Suppl\|pages=381–390\|issn=0024-7758\|pmid=8725700}}</ref>		The first controlled-release (CR) formulation, [[Dexedrine]], was developed in the 1950s.<ref name=":5" /> This period marked the emergence of various CR technologies, including the introduction of [[transdermal patch]]es that enable drugs to be absorbed slowly through the skin.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal\|last1=Yun\|first1=Yeon Hee\|last2=Lee\|first2=Byung Kook\|last3=Park\|first3=Kinam\|date=December 2015\|title=Controlled Drug Delivery: Historical perspective for the next generation\|url= \|journal=Journal of Controlled Release\|language=en\|volume=219\|pages=2–7\|doi=10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.10.005\|pmc=4656096\|pmid=26456749}}</ref> Later developments produced formulations tailored to the [[Physical chemistry\|physiochemical properties]] of different drugs, such as [[depot injection]]s for [[antipsychotic]]s and [[sex hormone]]s which require dosing once every few months.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Lindenmayer\|first1=Jean-Pierre\|last2=Glick\|first2=Ira D.\|last3=Talreja\|first3=Hiteshkumar\|last4=Underriner\|first4=Michael\|date=July 2020\|title=Persistent Barriers to the Use of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Schizophrenia\|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FJCP.0000000000001225\|journal=Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology\|language=en\|volume=40\|issue=4\|pages=346–349\|doi=10.1097/JCP.0000000000001225\|pmid=32639287\|s2cid=220412843 \|issn=1533-712X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Mishell\|first=D. R.\|date=May 1996\|title=Pharmacokinetics of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception\|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8725700\|journal=The Journal of Reproductive Medicine\|volume=41\|issue=5 Suppl\|pages=381–390\|issn=0024-7758\|pmid=8725700}}</ref>

	Since the late 1990s, research has increasingly focused on implementing nanoparticles in CR formulations to enhance drug delivery efficiency.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":9" />Nanoparticle-based systems aim to ~~decrease the rate of~~ drug clearance, improve bioavailability, and enable targeted delivery ~~which~~ ~~all aim to reduce~~ side effects and ~~improve~~ patient compliance. These advancements represent a significant shift in drug delivery research ~~and emphasizes~~ the importance of nanotechnology in developing ~~more effective~~ CR systems.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Shivakalyani \|first1=Adepu \|last2=Seeram \|first2=Ramakrishna \|date=January 2021 \|title=Controlled Drug Delivery Systems: Current Status and Future Directions \|url=https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5905 \|journal=Molecules \|language=en \|volume=26 \|issue=19 \|doi=10.3390/molecule \|doi-broken-date=18 April 2025 \|doi-access=free \|issn=1420-3049 \|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250319104846/https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5905 \|archive-date=2025-03-19}}</ref>		Since the late 1990s, research has increasingly focused on implementing nanoparticles in CR formulations to enhance drug delivery efficiency.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":9" />Nanoparticle-based systems aim to reduce drug clearance rates, improve bioavailability, and enable targeted delivery, thereby reducing side effects and improving patient compliance. These advancements represent a significant shift in drug delivery research, emphasizing the importance of nanotechnology in developing next-generation CR systems.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last1=Shivakalyani \|first1=Adepu \|last2=Seeram \|first2=Ramakrishna \|date=January 2021 \|title=Controlled Drug Delivery Systems: Current Status and Future Directions \|url=https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5905 \|journal=Molecules \|language=en \|volume=26 \|issue=19 \|doi=10.3390/molecule \|doi-broken-date=18 April 2025 \|doi-access=free \|issn=1420-3049 \|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250319104846/https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5905 \|archive-date=2025-03-19}}</ref>

	=== Nanoparticle-based Controlled-Release ===		=== Nanoparticle-based Controlled-Release ===

Tiago João da Silva

186.208.237.62 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:10 GMT

Specifically a Burglar

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	\| conviction_penalty =		\| conviction_penalty =
	\| conviction_status = Dead		\| conviction_status = Dead
	\| occupation = ~~Robber~~		\| occupation = Burglar
	\| spouse =		\| spouse =
	\| parents = João Antônio da Silva		\| parents = João Antônio da Silva
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	}}		}}

	'''Tiago João da Silva''' (3 December 1988 – 18 December 2005) was a [[Brazilians\|Brazilian]] ~~robber~~ who became known as the '''Menino-aranha''' (lit. spider-boy) because he scaled buildings to steal. He once scaled a 14-floor building<ref name="tiago">[https://www.diariodepernambuco.com.br/noticia/viver/2015/03/bandidos-famosos-do-estado-inspiram-producoes-artisticas.html Bandidos famosos do estado inspiram produções artísticas], ''[[Diário de Pernambuco]]'' (March 16, 2015)</ref> and scaled on more than 40 buildings<ref name="tiago"/> during his robbery spree, beginning when he was nine.<ref name="pjbr">[http://www2.eca.usp.br/pjbr/arquivos/artigos8_g.htm O menino-aranha: Uma história de notícia], ''Jornalismo Brasileiro''</ref> He was murdered in 2005 by unknown assailants.<ref>[https://imirante.com/brasil/noticias/2005/12/19/menino-aranha-e-assassinado-no-recife.shtml Menino-Aranha é assassinado no Recife], ''Imirante.com'' (December 19, 2005)</ref>		'''Tiago João da Silva''' (3 December 1988 – 18 December 2005) was a [[Brazilians\|Brazilian]] burglar who became known as the '''Menino-aranha''' (lit. spider-boy) because he scaled buildings to steal. He once scaled a 14-floor building<ref name="tiago">[https://www.diariodepernambuco.com.br/noticia/viver/2015/03/bandidos-famosos-do-estado-inspiram-producoes-artisticas.html Bandidos famosos do estado inspiram produções artísticas], ''[[Diário de Pernambuco]]'' (March 16, 2015)</ref> and scaled on more than 40 buildings<ref name="tiago"/> during his robbery spree, beginning when he was nine.<ref name="pjbr">[http://www2.eca.usp.br/pjbr/arquivos/artigos8_g.htm O menino-aranha: Uma história de notícia], ''Jornalismo Brasileiro''</ref> He was murdered in 2005 by unknown assailants.<ref>[https://imirante.com/brasil/noticias/2005/12/19/menino-aranha-e-assassinado-no-recife.shtml Menino-Aranha é assassinado no Recife], ''Imirante.com'' (December 19, 2005)</ref>

	==Early life==		==Early life==

Talk:Lublin, Wisconsin

Jeff the quiet — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:10 GMT

Reply.

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	::::::::{{ping\|Magnolia677}} The policy you linked to is all about notability. The sentence we're discussing used info from Dr. Finley's map to add context - not to establish notability. If there is a wiki consensus that info from maps is not reliable enough to use in articles - a different thing from establishing notability - please point me to it. --[[User:Jeff the quiet\|Jeff the quiet]] ([[User talk:Jeff the quiet\|talk]]) 15:37, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		::::::::{{ping\|Magnolia677}} The policy you linked to is all about notability. The sentence we're discussing used info from Dr. Finley's map to add context - not to establish notability. If there is a wiki consensus that info from maps is not reliable enough to use in articles - a different thing from establishing notability - please point me to it. --[[User:Jeff the quiet\|Jeff the quiet]] ([[User talk:Jeff the quiet\|talk]]) 15:37, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
	:::::::::Your map is a "504 Gateway Time-out". Do you have a version of the map that loads? [[User:Magnolia677\|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677\|talk]]) 18:22, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		:::::::::Your map is a "504 Gateway Time-out". Do you have a version of the map that loads? [[User:Magnolia677\|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677\|talk]]) 18:22, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
			::::::::::{{ping\|Magnolia677}} I got the same 504 error this afternoon, but the Geologic Survey website is back up now. Try the link again. (Maybe the great playground supervisor in the sky decided we needed a time-out.) --[[User:Jeff the quiet\|Jeff the quiet]] ([[User talk:Jeff the quiet\|talk]]) 00:39, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Christian Metal articles by quality log

WP 1.0 bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:10 GMT

Update logs for past 7 days

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	<noinclude>{{Log}}</noinclude>		<noinclude>{{Log}}</noinclude>
	'''There were no logs for this project from April 10, 2025 - April 17, 2025.'''		'''There were no logs for this project from April 11, 2025 - April 18, 2025.'''

Yokosuka

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:08 GMT

Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	During [[World War II]], Yokosuka was bombed on April 18, 1942, by American [[B-25 Mitchell\|B-25 bombers]] in the [[Doolittle Raid]] with little damage as a retaliation to the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. Aside from minor sporadic tactical air raids by [[United States Navy]] aircraft, it was not bombed again during the war; however, from 1938 to 1945 more than 260 caves in more than 20 separate tunnel/cave networks were built throughout the area, with at least 27 kilometers of known tunnels within the grounds of Yokosuka Naval Base. Many more tunnels are scattered throughout the surrounding areas. During the war, these tunnels and caves provided areas in which work could be done in secrecy, safe from air attacks. A 500-bed hospital, a large electrical power generating facility, and a midget submarine factory and warehouse were among the many facilities built. American occupation forces landed at Yokosuka on August 30, 1945, after the [[surrender of Japan]], and the naval base has been used by the US Navy since that time. The caves were used for storage and as an emergency shelter during the Korean War.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/yokosuka-cave-network-dug-by-japanese-during-world-war-ii-sealed-1.30229\|title=Yokosuka cave network dug by Japanese during World War II sealed\|website=Stripes.com\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref>		During [[World War II]], Yokosuka was bombed on April 18, 1942, by American [[B-25 Mitchell\|B-25 bombers]] in the [[Doolittle Raid]] with little damage as a retaliation to the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. Aside from minor sporadic tactical air raids by [[United States Navy]] aircraft, it was not bombed again during the war; however, from 1938 to 1945 more than 260 caves in more than 20 separate tunnel/cave networks were built throughout the area, with at least 27 kilometers of known tunnels within the grounds of Yokosuka Naval Base. Many more tunnels are scattered throughout the surrounding areas. During the war, these tunnels and caves provided areas in which work could be done in secrecy, safe from air attacks. A 500-bed hospital, a large electrical power generating facility, and a midget submarine factory and warehouse were among the many facilities built. American occupation forces landed at Yokosuka on August 30, 1945, after the [[surrender of Japan]], and the naval base has been used by the US Navy since that time. The caves were used for storage and as an emergency shelter during the Korean War.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/yokosuka-cave-network-dug-by-japanese-during-world-war-ii-sealed-1.30229\|title=Yokosuka cave network dug by Japanese during World War II sealed\|website=Stripes.com\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref>

	From the 1950s, [[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka]] has been home port for the [[United States Seventh Fleet]], and played a critical support role in the [[Korean War]] and the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=~~http~~://www.cnic.navy.mil/~~regions~~/cnrj/installations/cfa_yokosuka/about/history~~.html~~\|title=history.html\|publisher=United States Navy\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref> Yokosuka was the site of many anti-war protests during the late 1960s and 1970s. The nuclear-powered [[USS George Washington (CVN-73)\|USS ''George Washington'']], formerly based at Yokosuka, was the first U.S. nuclear-powered ship that had been permanently based in Japan. The [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] also operates a military port next to the American base, as well as numerous training facilities at scattered locations around the city. For those reasons, there are a few hundred Americans and a thousand Filipinos in Yokosuka.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|title=Demographics of Yokosuka\|date=April 13, 2018\|access-date=April 13, 2018\|archive-date=April 14, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010941/https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		From the 1950s, [[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka]] has been home port for the [[United States Seventh Fleet]], and played a critical support role in the [[Korean War]] and the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/Regions/cnrj/installations/cfa_yokosuka/about/history/\|title=history.html\|publisher=United States Navy\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref> Yokosuka was the site of many anti-war protests during the late 1960s and 1970s. The nuclear-powered [[USS George Washington (CVN-73)\|USS ''George Washington'']], formerly based at Yokosuka, was the first U.S. nuclear-powered ship that had been permanently based in Japan. The [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] also operates a military port next to the American base, as well as numerous training facilities at scattered locations around the city. For those reasons, there are a few hundred Americans and a thousand Filipinos in Yokosuka.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|title=Demographics of Yokosuka\|date=April 13, 2018\|access-date=April 13, 2018\|archive-date=April 14, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010941/https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	In 2001, Yokosuka was designated as a [[Core cities of Japan\|core city]], with increased autonomy from the central government.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}		In 2001, Yokosuka was designated as a [[Core cities of Japan\|core city]], with increased autonomy from the central government.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}

Grosmont, North Yorkshire

Thirdman — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:08 GMT

District history added

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	\| london_direction = S		\| london_direction = S
	}}		}}
	'''Grosmont''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|ɡ\|r\|oʊ\|m\|ɒ\|n\|t}} {{respell\|GROH\|mont}}; archaically spelt ''Growmond''){{sfn\|Young\|1817\|p=431}} is a village and [[civil parish]] situated in [[Eskdale, North Yorkshire\|Eskdale]] in the [[North York Moors National Park]], within the boundaries of the county of [[North Yorkshire]], England.		'''Grosmont''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|ɡ\|r\|oʊ\|m\|ɒ\|n\|t}} {{respell\|GROH\|mont}}; archaically spelt ''Growmond''){{sfn\|Young\|1817\|p=431}} is a village and [[civil parish]] situated in [[Eskdale, North Yorkshire\|Eskdale]] in the [[North York Moors National Park]], within the boundaries of the county of [[North Yorkshire]], England. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the [[Borough of Scarborough]], it is now administered by the unitary [[North Yorkshire Council]].

	'''Grosmont Priory''' was established in the 12th century and closed during the [[dissolution of the monasteries]] in the 16th century. The village was established in the 1830s when the [[Whitby to Pickering Railway]] was built, and grew as a result of industrial iron ore extraction, and in the 1860s the development of an ironworks led to further growth. Up to at least the 1850s the village was known as '''Tunnel'''.		'''Grosmont Priory''' was established in the 12th century and closed during the [[dissolution of the monasteries]] in the 16th century. The village was established in the 1830s when the [[Whitby to Pickering Railway]] was built, and grew as a result of industrial iron ore extraction, and in the 1860s the development of an ironworks led to further growth. Up to at least the 1850s the village was known as '''Tunnel'''.

YNg-28

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:07 GMT

Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	== References ==		== References ==
	*{{Naval Vessel Register\|{{Naval Vessel Register service craft URL\|id=YNG28}}}}		*{{Naval Vessel Register\|{{Naval Vessel Register service craft URL\|id=YNG28}}}}
	*{{cite web \|url=~~http~~://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/pacific-typhoon-october-1945.html \|title=Typhoons and Hurricanes: Pacific Typhoon at Okinawa, October 1945 \|website=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]] \|date=14 April 2015}}		*{{cite web \|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/pacific-typhoon-october-1945.html \|title=Typhoons and Hurricanes: Pacific Typhoon at Okinawa, October 1945 \|website=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]] \|date=14 April 2015}}
	*{{navsource\|14/3228\|YNg-28}}		*{{navsource\|14/3228\|YNg-28}}
	*{{cite web \|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/yng.htm \|title=YNG - Gate Vessel \|website=GlobalSecurity.org \|access-date=2015-09-12}}		*{{cite web \|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/yng.htm \|title=YNG - Gate Vessel \|website=GlobalSecurity.org \|access-date=2015-09-12}}

Category:CS1 errors: dates

BattyBot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:06 GMT

List of Egyptian records in athletics removed from category, this page is included within other pages

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	\|World Athletics U20 Championships 2024		\|World Athletics U20 Championships 2024
	\|[[Lima]], Peru		\|[[Lima]], Peru
	\|<ref>{{cite web\|title=10,000 Metres Race Walk women\|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/world-athletics-u20-championships/2024/world-athletics-u20-championships-7180313/women/10000-metres-race-walk/final/result\|publisher=[[World Athletics]]\|date=30 ~~AUG~~ 2024 access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{cite web\|title=10,000 Metres Race Walk women\|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/world-athletics-u20-championships/2024/world-athletics-u20-championships-7180313/women/10000-metres-race-walk/final/result\|publisher=[[World Athletics]]\|date=30 Aug 2024 \|access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[20 kilometres race walk\|20 km walk]] (road)		\|[[20 kilometres race walk\|20 km walk]] (road)

Category:CS1 errors: missing pipe

BattyBot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:06 GMT

List of Egyptian records in athletics removed from category, this page is included within other pages

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	\|World Athletics U20 Championships 2024		\|World Athletics U20 Championships 2024
	\|[[Lima]], Peru		\|[[Lima]], Peru
	\|<ref>{{cite web\|title=10,000 Metres Race Walk women\|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/world-athletics-u20-championships/2024/world-athletics-u20-championships-7180313/women/10000-metres-race-walk/final/result\|publisher=[[World Athletics]]\|date=30 ~~AUG~~ 2024 access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref>		\|<ref>{{cite web\|title=10,000 Metres Race Walk women\|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/world-athletics-u20-championships/2024/world-athletics-u20-championships-7180313/women/10000-metres-race-walk/final/result\|publisher=[[World Athletics]]\|date=30 Aug 2024 \|access-date=17 April 2025}}</ref>
	\|-		\|-
	\|[[20 kilometres race walk\|20 km walk]] (road)		\|[[20 kilometres race walk\|20 km walk]] (road)

2022 Bratislava shooting

Hispañol390 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:06 GMT

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	\| title = 2022 Bratislava shooting		\| title = 2022 Bratislava shooting
	\| partof = [[right-wing terrorism in Europe]]		\| partof = [[right-wing terrorism in Europe]]
	\| image =		\| image = Tepláreň, 14 Oct 2022.jpg
	\| caption =		\| caption =
	\| map = {{OSM Location map		\| map = {{OSM Location map

Talk:Forspoken

OceanHok — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:05 GMT

Lead

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	::::::::::Yosuke also complimented the game. Why not cherrypick that and put it in the lead? I think it should be in the right section but is completely undue for the lead. Another editor explained it well:		::::::::::Yosuke also complimented the game. Why not cherrypick that and put it in the lead? I think it should be in the right section but is completely undue for the lead. Another editor explained it well:
	::::::::::<blockquote>A game can sell well and be a success with audiences but be called "below expectations" by an executive whose primary engagement with the game is having to explain to investors why it didn't clear an arbitrary threshold on a spreadsheet. It's often pretty meaningless [[Corporate speak\|corpo speak]] and doesn't indicate very much of anything about how popular the game was or how much of a cultural impact it had. (I think that's pretty self-evident when the phrase is being rolled out in the context of household names like ''[https://www.gamesradar.com/games/final-fantasy/square-enix-admits-it-might-be-cannibalizing-its-own-games-as-multiple-rpgs-including-final-fantasy-7-rebirth-get-hit-with-its-classic-below-expectations-line/ Final Fantasy]'' and ''[https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gamestop-halo-star-wars-and-assassins-creed-sold-below-expectations Halo]''.) That's not to say it shouldn't be included, but it perhaps shouldn't be placed prominently in the lead of an article as if it definitively confirms that a given game was a huge commercial failure. It definitely doesn't, and framing it that way runs the risk of giving undue weight to the overly financially-minded perspectives of the publishers and retailers.</blockquote> [[User:BMWF\|BMWF]] ([[User talk:BMWF\|talk]]) 16:31, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		::::::::::<blockquote>A game can sell well and be a success with audiences but be called "below expectations" by an executive whose primary engagement with the game is having to explain to investors why it didn't clear an arbitrary threshold on a spreadsheet. It's often pretty meaningless [[Corporate speak\|corpo speak]] and doesn't indicate very much of anything about how popular the game was or how much of a cultural impact it had. (I think that's pretty self-evident when the phrase is being rolled out in the context of household names like ''[https://www.gamesradar.com/games/final-fantasy/square-enix-admits-it-might-be-cannibalizing-its-own-games-as-multiple-rpgs-including-final-fantasy-7-rebirth-get-hit-with-its-classic-below-expectations-line/ Final Fantasy]'' and ''[https://www.gamesindustry.biz/gamestop-halo-star-wars-and-assassins-creed-sold-below-expectations Halo]''.) That's not to say it shouldn't be included, but it perhaps shouldn't be placed prominently in the lead of an article as if it definitively confirms that a given game was a huge commercial failure. It definitely doesn't, and framing it that way runs the risk of giving undue weight to the overly financially-minded perspectives of the publishers and retailers.</blockquote> [[User:BMWF\|BMWF]] ([[User talk:BMWF\|talk]]) 16:31, 17 April 2025 (UTC)

			:::::::::::That is merely an opinion from a editor. It is an observation based on OR. It is not a consensus, and it is not based in our policy. I already lost count of how many times I have to repeat myself. [[User:OceanHok\|OceanHok]] ([[User talk:OceanHok\|talk]]) 00:38, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

	:::::::::Then cut the part about downside risk and kept only the lacklustre comment. I am willing to compromise on that. [[User:OceanHok\|OceanHok]] ([[User talk:OceanHok\|talk]]) 16:00, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		:::::::::Then cut the part about downside risk and kept only the lacklustre comment. I am willing to compromise on that. [[User:OceanHok\|OceanHok]] ([[User talk:OceanHok\|talk]]) 16:00, 17 April 2025 (UTC)

User talk:174.92.42.27

174.92.42.27 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:05 GMT

Undid revision 1286144969 by 174.92.42.27 (talk)

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	{{unblock-auto reviewed\|2=Autoblocked because your IP address was recently used by "Jordan The Sonic Chaos Gamer". The reason given for Jordan The Sonic Chaos Gamer's block is: "Suspected sock puppet of User:Sonic Chaos Gamer".\|3=‪CactusWriter‬\|4=25144067\|decline=I believe this autoblock is correctly preventing you from editing. Please log in to your original account. [[User:331dot\|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot\|talk]]) 00:34, 18 April 2025 (UTC)}}		{{unblock-auto reviewed\|2=Autoblocked because your IP address was recently used by "Jordan The Sonic Chaos Gamer". The reason given for Jordan The Sonic Chaos Gamer's block is: "Suspected sock puppet of User:Sonic Chaos Gamer".\|3=‪CactusWriter‬\|4=25144067\|decline=I believe this autoblock is correctly preventing you from editing. Please log in to your original account. [[User:331dot\|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot\|talk]]) 00:34, 18 April 2025 (UTC)}}
			Declined requests must remain until the block is removed per [[WP:BLANKING]]. [[User:331dot\|331dot]] ([[User talk:331dot\|talk]]) 00:38, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Chicago folk task force articles by quality log

WP 1.0 bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:05 GMT

Update logs for past 7 days

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	<noinclude>{{Log}}</noinclude>		<noinclude>{{Log}}</noinclude>
	'''There were no logs for this project from April 10, 2025 - April 17, 2025.'''		'''There were no logs for this project from April 11, 2025 - April 18, 2025.'''

YMS-1-class minesweeper

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:04 GMT

Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	==External links==		==External links==
	* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/#Anchor-Editoria-14954 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20011005083318/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/#Anchor-Editoria-14954 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]
	* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/19001.htm NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive – YMS-1]		* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/19001.htm NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive – YMS-1]

Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/syngentafoundation.org

COIBot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:04 GMT

Report for syngentafoundation.org (XWiki Regenerate - Autoclosed: none left )

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Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Medicine

Veg Historian — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:04 GMT

Correlation vs causation

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	:::::::::::I wish we could cite these, but per our [[WP:MEDRS]] policy they are unlikely to qualify because they are primary sources and we must cite secondary sources. Sometimes systematic reviews also contain a mendelian randomization but I have only seen a few like that. In a nutshell, I do not think with can cite single mendelian randomization studies per our guidelines sadly. [[User:Veg Historian\|Veg Historian]] ([[User talk:Veg Historian\|talk]]) 15:57, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		:::::::::::I wish we could cite these, but per our [[WP:MEDRS]] policy they are unlikely to qualify because they are primary sources and we must cite secondary sources. Sometimes systematic reviews also contain a mendelian randomization but I have only seen a few like that. In a nutshell, I do not think with can cite single mendelian randomization studies per our guidelines sadly. [[User:Veg Historian\|Veg Historian]] ([[User talk:Veg Historian\|talk]]) 15:57, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
	::::::::::::Oh I understand that we require secondary sources. Mostly I’m just hypothesising a solution to this thread. I second whatamIdoing. I hope the evidence base improves over time, specifically, I hope that systematic reviews/ metaanalyses of MRs become available on this and other epidemiological topics. [[User:Daphne Morrow\|Daphne Morrow]] ([[User talk:Daphne Morrow\|talk]]) 23:05, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		::::::::::::Oh I understand that we require secondary sources. Mostly I’m just hypothesising a solution to this thread. I second whatamIdoing. I hope the evidence base improves over time, specifically, I hope that systematic reviews/ metaanalyses of MRs become available on this and other epidemiological topics. [[User:Daphne Morrow\|Daphne Morrow]] ([[User talk:Daphne Morrow\|talk]]) 23:05, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
	::::::::::::::I agree with what you are saying. Unfortunately the pro-sat-fat crowd are never going to be convinced by the evidence no matter what. They just want any excuse to eat a high-fat low-carb diet and feel good about their dietary habits. The only people who question the saturated fat guidelines are from the carnivore diet or low-carb/paleo diet community. Literally nobody else disputes the evidence because it is convincing. The opposition to the evidence-based guidelines on saturated fat is driven by low-carb ideology not real scientific skepticism. Off-site I have debated this topic for over 15 years. I have never seen the pro-sat fat crowd offer any evidence. Not a single study has ever been published showing saturated fat intake ''~~decreases~~'' disease risk. Not one study. Yet literally 1000s show that polyunsaturated fats lower risk. [[User:Veg Historian\|Veg Historian]] ([[User talk:Veg Historian\|talk]]) 00:33, 18 April 2025 (UTC)		::::::::::::::I agree with what you are saying. Unfortunately the pro-sat-fat crowd are never going to be convinced by the evidence no matter what. They just want any excuse to eat a high-fat low-carb diet and feel good about their dietary habits. The only people who question the saturated fat guidelines are from the carnivore diet or low-carb/paleo diet community. Literally nobody else disputes the evidence because it is convincing. The opposition to the evidence-based guidelines on saturated fat is driven by low-carb ideology not real scientific skepticism. Off-site I have debated this topic for over 15 years. I have never seen the pro-sat fat crowd offer any evidence. Not a single study has ever been published showing saturated fat intake ''reduces'' disease risk. Not one study. Yet literally 1000s show that polyunsaturated fats lower risk. [[User:Veg Historian\|Veg Historian]] ([[User talk:Veg Historian\|talk]]) 00:33, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

	== The Core Contest ==		== The Core Contest ==

1992–93 Ottawa Senators season

Llammakey — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:03 GMT

Regular season: fixed false headings

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	===Regular season===		===Regular season===
	;Scoring		====Scoring====
	{\| style="width:60%;" class="wikitable sortable"		{\| style="width:60%;" class="wikitable sortable"
	\|- style="text-align:center;"		\|- style="text-align:center;"
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	\| style="text-align:right;"\| {{Sortname\|Steve\|Weeks}} \|\|G \|\|7 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0		\| style="text-align:right;"\| {{Sortname\|Steve\|Weeks}} \|\|G \|\|7 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|0 \|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0\|\|0
	\|}		\|}
	;Goaltending		====Goaltending====
	{\| style="width:60%;" class="wikitable sortable"		{\| style="width:60%;" class="wikitable sortable"
	\|-		\|-

Dairy farming

180.46.4.136 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:03 GMT

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	[[File:Melkkarussell.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|A rotary milking parlor at a modern dairy facility in [[Germany]]]]		[[File:Melkkarussell.jpg\|thumb\|300px\|A rotary milking parlor at a modern dairy facility in [[Germany]]]]
	[[File:Dairy farm 2.jpg\|thumb\|Dairy farm near [[Bangor, Wisconsin]] ]]		[[File:Dairy farm 2.jpg\|thumb\|Dairy farm near [[Bangor, Wisconsin]] ]]
			ncbvn[vnb][nvcb][cnb]v[nbvnb

	'''Dairy farming''' is a class of [[agriculture]] for the long-term production of [[milk]], which is [[food processing\|processed]] (either on the [[farm]] or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a [[dairy]]) for the eventual sale of a [[dairy produg[dsf][dfs]dgf[s]sdsgfct]]. Dairy farming has a history that goes back to the early [[Neolithic era]], around the seventh millennium BC, in many regions of Europe and Africa. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms. Beginning in the early 20th century, milking was done in large scale dairy farms with innovations including [[Rotary milking parlor\|rotary parlors]], the [[milking pipeline]], and [[Automatic milking\|automatic milking systems]] that were commercially developed in the early 1990s.		'''Dairy farming''' is a class of [[agriculture]] for the long-term production of [[milk]], which is [[food processing\|processed]] (either on the [[farm]] or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a [[dairy]]) for the eventual sale of a [[dairy produg[dsf][dfs]dgf[s]sdsgfct]]. Dairy farming has a history that goes back to the early [[Neolithic era]], around the seventh millennium BC, in many regions of Europe and Africa. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms. Beginning in the early 20th century, milking was done in large scale dairy farms with innovations including [[Rotary milking parlor\|rotary parlors]], the [[milking pipeline]], and [[Automatic milking\|automatic milking systems]] that were commercially developed in the early 1990s.

XL Axiata

Gilbert.hutabarat2039 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:03 GMT

XL (2004 - 2025)

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	* '''Sekarang, Bisa!''' (Now, You Can!, 28 October 2014 – 4 April 2018)		* '''Sekarang, Bisa!''' (Now, You Can!, 28 October 2014 – 4 April 2018)
	* '''Karena XL Bisa!''' (Because XL Can!, 5 April 2018 – 23 November 2020)		* '''Karena XL Bisa!''' (Because XL Can!, 5 April 2018 – 23 November 2020)
	* '''#XtraBisa''' (#ExtraCapable, 24 November 2020 – 15 April 2025)		* '''#XtraBisa''' (#ExtraCapable, 24 November 2020 – 16 April 2025)
	* '''Ini Cara Kita''' (This is Our Way, 1 April 2021 – 26 February 2022)		* '''Ini Cara Kita''' (This is Our Way, 1 April 2021 – 26 February 2022)
	* '''We Are More''' (26 February 2022 – 15 April 2025)		* '''We Are More''' (26 February 2022 – 16 April 2025)

	===XLSmart (2025 - present)===		===XLSmart (2025 - present)===
	* '''Bersama, Melaju Tanpa Batas''' (Together, Driving Without Limits, 16 April 2025 - present)		* '''Bersama, Melaju Tanpa Batas''' (Together, Driving Without Limits, 16 April 2025 - present)

Agriculture in India

Rvsingh12 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:02 GMT

subheading grammar edit

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	Startups with niche technology and new business models are working to solve problems in Indian agriculture and its marketing.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.techinasia.com/real-indian-startups-will-be-in-agriculture\|title=Tech in Asia – Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem\|website=www.techinasia.com\|language=en-US\|access-date=4 June 2016\|archive-date=30 June 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630204158/https://www.techinasia.com/real-indian-startups-will-be-in-agriculture\|url-status=live}}</ref> Kandawale is one such e-commerce website which sells Indian red onions to bulk users direct from farmers, reducing unnecessary cost escalations.		Startups with niche technology and new business models are working to solve problems in Indian agriculture and its marketing.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.techinasia.com/real-indian-startups-will-be-in-agriculture\|title=Tech in Asia – Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem\|website=www.techinasia.com\|language=en-US\|access-date=4 June 2016\|archive-date=30 June 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630204158/https://www.techinasia.com/real-indian-startups-will-be-in-agriculture\|url-status=live}}</ref> Kandawale is one such e-commerce website which sells Indian red onions to bulk users direct from farmers, reducing unnecessary cost escalations.

	=== Agriculture and Indian economy ===		=== Agriculture and the Indian economy ===

	The contributions of agriculture in the Indian economy have been increasing over the years. According to the economic survey, the share of agriculture in gross domestic product (GDP) reached almost 20% for the first time in 17 years, making a sole bright spot in performance during financial year 2020–2021.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Agri share in GDP hit 20% after 17 years: Economic Survey\|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/agri-share-in-gdp-hit-20-after-17-years-economic-survey-75271\|access-date=28 March 2021\|website=www.downtoearth.org.in\|date=29 January 2021\|language=en\|archive-date=18 April 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418182103/https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/agri-share-in-gdp-hit-20-after-17-years-economic-survey-75271\|url-status=live}}</ref>		The contributions of agriculture in the Indian economy have been increasing over the years. According to the economic survey, the share of agriculture in gross domestic product (GDP) reached almost 20% for the first time in 17 years, making a sole bright spot in performance during financial year 2020–2021.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Agri share in GDP hit 20% after 17 years: Economic Survey\|url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/agri-share-in-gdp-hit-20-after-17-years-economic-survey-75271\|access-date=28 March 2021\|website=www.downtoearth.org.in\|date=29 January 2021\|language=en\|archive-date=18 April 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418182103/https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/agriculture/agri-share-in-gdp-hit-20-after-17-years-economic-survey-75271\|url-status=live}}</ref>

Boat Mail Express

Lax0511 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:02 GMT

Added the correct punctuation for a date.

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	===Tuticorin–Colombo era===		===Tuticorin–Colombo era===
	The train was inaugurated on 1 January 1880. The railway portion of the route within India was from Madras ([[Chennai]]) to [[Tuticorin]]. At Tuticorin, passengers embarked on the boat mail steamer to [[Colombo]] in Ceylon. The train took 21 hours and 50 minutes for the journey from Madras to Tuticorin. The Boat Mail was one of the early trains to be given [[Gangway connection\|vestibuled]] carriages, in 1898.<ref name="Famous Trains"/> Presently this train route is running as [[Pearl City (Muthunagar) Super Fast Express\|Pearl City Express]].		The train was inaugurated on January 1, 1880. The railway portion of the route within India was from Madras ([[Chennai]]) to [[Tuticorin]]. At Tuticorin, passengers embarked on the boat mail steamer to [[Colombo]] in Ceylon. The train took 21 hours and 50 minutes for the journey from Madras to Tuticorin. The Boat Mail was one of the early trains to be given [[Gangway connection\|vestibuled]] carriages, in 1898.<ref name="Famous Trains"/> Presently this train route is running as [[Pearl City (Muthunagar) Super Fast Express\|Pearl City Express]].

	===Dhanushkodi–Talaimannar era===		===Dhanushkodi–Talaimannar era===

Yeoman (F)

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:02 GMT

Rescued 3 archive links. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	'''Yeoman (F)''' was an enlisted rate for women in the [[United States Navy Reserve\|U.S. Naval Reserve]] during [[World War I]]. The first Yeoman (F) was [[Loretta Perfectus Walsh]]. At the time, the women were popularly referred to as "yeomanettes" or even "yeowomen", although the official designation was Yeoman (F).<ref>Bishop, David J. ''Naval Submarine Base New London'' p.58. Arcadia Publishing (2005) {{ISBN\|0-7385-3808-6}}</ref>		'''Yeoman (F)''' was an enlisted rate for women in the [[United States Navy Reserve\|U.S. Naval Reserve]] during [[World War I]]. The first Yeoman (F) was [[Loretta Perfectus Walsh]]. At the time, the women were popularly referred to as "yeomanettes" or even "yeowomen", although the official designation was Yeoman (F).<ref>Bishop, David J. ''Naval Submarine Base New London'' p.58. Arcadia Publishing (2005) {{ISBN\|0-7385-3808-6}}</ref>

	The U.S. Naval Reserve Act of 1916 permitted the enlistment of qualified "persons" for service; Secretary of the Navy [[Josephus Daniels]] asked, "Is there any law that says a [[Yeoman (United States Navy)#World War I Era\|Yeoman]] must be a man?" and was told there was not.<ref name="public.navy.mil">{{cite web\|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/organization/bupers/WomensPolicy/Pages/HistoryFirsts.aspx\|title=Historical Timeline\|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> He began enlisting females as Yeoman (F), and in less than a month the Navy officially swore in the first female sailor in U.S. history.<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/fall/yeoman-f.html Nathaniel Patch. ''The Story of the Female Yeomen during the First World War'' The National Archives. Prologue, Fall 2006, Vol. 38, No. 3]</ref>		The U.S. Naval Reserve Act of 1916 permitted the enlistment of qualified "persons" for service; Secretary of the Navy [[Josephus Daniels]] asked, "Is there any law that says a [[Yeoman (United States Navy)#World War I Era\|Yeoman]] must be a man?" and was told there was not.<ref name="public.navy.mil">{{cite web\|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/organization/bupers/WomensPolicy/Pages/HistoryFirsts.aspx\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009151651/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/organization/bupers/WomensPolicy/Pages/HistoryFirsts.aspx\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=October 9, 2012\|title=Historical Timeline\|access-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> He began enlisting females as Yeoman (F), and in less than a month the Navy officially swore in the first female sailor in U.S. history.<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2006/fall/yeoman-f.html Nathaniel Patch. ''The Story of the Female Yeomen during the First World War'' The National Archives. Prologue, Fall 2006, Vol. 38, No. 3]</ref>

	Typically, female Yeoman reservists performed clerical duties such as typing, [[stenography]], bookkeeping, accounting, inventory control, and telephone operation. A few became radio operators, electricians, [[technical drawing\|draftsmen]], [[pharmacy\|pharmacists]], photographers, [[telegraph]]ers, [[fingerprint]] experts, chemists, [[torpedo]] assemblers and [[military camouflage\|camouflage]] designers. Female Yeomen did not attend [[recruit training\|boot camp]]. A large number were stationed in [[Washington, D.C.]], while others served in naval stations, hospitals, shipyards<ref name="Sun">{{cite web\| last = Miller\| first = Larry\| title = Wartime boomtown: Sailors and Yeomanettes boost the work force to 6,500 at the Bremerton Navy yard, where ships and subs were built to win World War I\| work = Bremerton Centennial 1901-2001, A Historical Retrospective\| publisher = Kitsap Sun\| url = http://web.kitsapsun.com/bremertoncentennial/1914/wartime.html \| access-date = 2008-03-29}}</ref> and munitions factories around the country. Many recruiting stations employed the women who volunteered there as very effective recruiters, and as many as forty women served in [[England]], [[France]], [[Puerto Rico]], the [[Virgin Islands]], the [[Panama Canal Zone\|Canal Zone]], [[Guam]], and the [[Territory of Hawaii]].<ref name="FFF">{{cite book \|last=Ebbert \|first=Jean and Marie-Beth Hall\|title=The First, the Few, the Forgotten: Navy and Marine Corps Women in World War I \|year=2002 \|publisher=[[Naval Institute Press\|The Naval Institute Press]] \|location=[[Annapolis, MD]] \|isbn=1-55750-203-X }}</ref>		Typically, female Yeoman reservists performed clerical duties such as typing, [[stenography]], bookkeeping, accounting, inventory control, and telephone operation. A few became radio operators, electricians, [[technical drawing\|draftsmen]], [[pharmacy\|pharmacists]], photographers, [[telegraph]]ers, [[fingerprint]] experts, chemists, [[torpedo]] assemblers and [[military camouflage\|camouflage]] designers. Female Yeomen did not attend [[recruit training\|boot camp]]. A large number were stationed in [[Washington, D.C.]], while others served in naval stations, hospitals, shipyards<ref name="Sun">{{cite web\| last = Miller\| first = Larry\| title = Wartime boomtown: Sailors and Yeomanettes boost the work force to 6,500 at the Bremerton Navy yard, where ships and subs were built to win World War I\| work = Bremerton Centennial 1901-2001, A Historical Retrospective\| publisher = Kitsap Sun\| url = http://web.kitsapsun.com/bremertoncentennial/1914/wartime.html \| access-date = 2008-03-29}}</ref> and munitions factories around the country. Many recruiting stations employed the women who volunteered there as very effective recruiters, and as many as forty women served in [[England]], [[France]], [[Puerto Rico]], the [[Virgin Islands]], the [[Panama Canal Zone\|Canal Zone]], [[Guam]], and the [[Territory of Hawaii]].<ref name="FFF">{{cite book \|last=Ebbert \|first=Jean and Marie-Beth Hall\|title=The First, the Few, the Forgotten: Navy and Marine Corps Women in World War I \|year=2002 \|publisher=[[Naval Institute Press\|The Naval Institute Press]] \|location=[[Annapolis, MD]] \|isbn=1-55750-203-X }}</ref>
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	==Uniforms==		==Uniforms==
	[[File:RADM Victor Blue inspects Yeomen(F) Wash DC 1918.jpg\|right\|280px\|thumb\|Yeomen (F) being inspected by Rear Admiral Victor Blue (left center), Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, on the [[Washington Monument]] grounds, [[Washington, D.C.]], in 1918]]Two uniforms were prescribed for women in the USNRF. A winter uniform of navy blue [[serge (fabric)\|serge]] alternated with a summer uniform of white [[drill (fabric)\|drill]]. Both consisted of a single-breasted Norfolk style coat with gilt buttons and a rating badge on the left sleeve, worn over a skirt of the same fabric and shirt waist. The coat had patch pockets on each hip and a belt. The skirt was hemmed to four inches above the ankle, and the shirt waist was designed to be worn either open at the neck or buttoned. Hats were to be flat-brimmed sailor hats of navy blue felt or straw.<ref name="NYTuni">{{cite news \| title = Uniforms for Navy Girls; Tailor-Made Suits to be Provided for Women Enlisted as Yeomen\| pages = 21\| work = The New York Times\| date = June 19, 1917\| url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/06/19/96246659.pdf\| access-date = 2008-03-30 }}</ref> Shoes, hose, gloves and a standard Navy neckerchief completed the outfit. Capes were also prescribed for cold weather.<ref>{{cite web\| last = U. S. Navy\| title = Women's Uniform Regulations, Yeomen (F), U.S. Naval Reserve Force, 1918\| work = World War I era Yeomen (F)\| publisher = Naval Historical Center\| url = http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/females/yeoman-f.htm \| access-date = 2008-03-30}}</ref>		[[File:RADM Victor Blue inspects Yeomen(F) Wash DC 1918.jpg\|right\|280px\|thumb\|Yeomen (F) being inspected by Rear Admiral Victor Blue (left center), Chief of the Bureau of Navigation, on the [[Washington Monument]] grounds, [[Washington, D.C.]], in 1918]]Two uniforms were prescribed for women in the USNRF. A winter uniform of navy blue [[serge (fabric)\|serge]] alternated with a summer uniform of white [[drill (fabric)\|drill]]. Both consisted of a single-breasted Norfolk style coat with gilt buttons and a rating badge on the left sleeve, worn over a skirt of the same fabric and shirt waist. The coat had patch pockets on each hip and a belt. The skirt was hemmed to four inches above the ankle, and the shirt waist was designed to be worn either open at the neck or buttoned. Hats were to be flat-brimmed sailor hats of navy blue felt or straw.<ref name="NYTuni">{{cite news \| title = Uniforms for Navy Girls; Tailor-Made Suits to be Provided for Women Enlisted as Yeomen\| pages = 21\| work = The New York Times\| date = June 19, 1917\| url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/06/19/96246659.pdf\| access-date = 2008-03-30 }}</ref> Shoes, hose, gloves and a standard Navy neckerchief completed the outfit. Capes were also prescribed for cold weather.<ref>{{cite web\| last = U. S. Navy\| title = Women's Uniform Regulations, Yeomen (F), U.S. Naval Reserve Force, 1918\| work = World War I era Yeomen (F)\| publisher = Naval Historical Center\| url = http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/females/yeoman-f.htm \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20001202021700/http://history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/females/yeoman-f.htm \| url-status = dead \| archive-date = December 2, 2000 \| access-date = 2008-03-30}}</ref>

	Bids on the contract for the new uniforms closed on June 18, 1917. The first woman, [[Loretta Perfectus Walsh]], had enlisted in March 1917, with no uniform specified, so various uniforms had been devised from interpretations of existing men's uniforms. Local adaptations were also made to accommodate those working in non-clerical jobs.<ref name="FFF"/>		Bids on the contract for the new uniforms closed on June 18, 1917. The first woman, [[Loretta Perfectus Walsh]], had enlisted in March 1917, with no uniform specified, so various uniforms had been devised from interpretations of existing men's uniforms. Local adaptations were also made to accommodate those working in non-clerical jobs.<ref name="FFF"/>
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	==External links==		==External links==
	*[~~http~~://~~www~~.history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/females/yeoman-f.htm Women & the U.S. Navy -- World War I era Yeomen (F)]		*[https://web.archive.org/web/20001202021700/http://history.navy.mil/photos/prs-tpic/females/yeoman-f.htm Women & the U.S. Navy -- World War I era Yeomen (F)]
	*[http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/yeomanettes.html Photos] and [http://narademo.umiacs.umd.edu/cgi-bin/isadg/viewfu.pl?fuid=50818 where they originated]		*[http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/yeomanettes.html Photos] and [http://narademo.umiacs.umd.edu/cgi-bin/isadg/viewfu.pl?fuid=50818 where they originated]
	*[http://www.jwa.org/discover/inthepast/infocus/military/navy/navynurse.html JWA - Navy—Navy Nurse Corps]		*[http://www.jwa.org/discover/inthepast/infocus/military/navy/navynurse.html JWA - Navy—Navy Nurse Corps]

2025 New England Revolution season

Brindille1 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:01 GMT

U.S. Open Cup

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	{{footballbox collapsible		{{footballbox collapsible
	\|round = Round of 32		\|round = Round of 32
	\|date = May 6/7		\|date = May 7
	\|time = 8:00 PM EDT		\|time = 7:30 PM EDT
	\|team1 = [[Rhode Island FC]] {{flagicon\|Rhode Island}}		\|team1 = [[Rhode Island FC]] {{flagicon\|Rhode Island}}
	\|score = –		\|score = –

Yellowstone-class destroyer tender

GreenC bot — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:01 GMT

Rescued 4 archive links. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#navy.mil

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	\|31 January 1996		\|31 January 1996
	\|Sold for scrap 17 December 2014		\|Sold for scrap 17 December 2014
	\|[http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_41_5.HTML]		\|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170208122720/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_41_5.HTML]
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{USS\|Acadia\|AD-42\|2}}		\| {{USS\|Acadia\|AD-42\|2}}
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	\|16 December 1994		\|16 December 1994
	\|Sunk as target 20 September 2010		\|Sunk as target 20 September 2010
	\|[http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_42_6.HTML]		\|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170208122724/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_42_6.HTML]
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{USS\|Cape Cod\|AD-43\|2}}		\| {{USS\|Cape Cod\|AD-43\|2}}
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	\|29 September 1995		\|29 September 1995
	\|Sold for scrap 16 February 2012		\|Sold for scrap 16 February 2012
	\|[http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_43_7.HTML]		\|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170208122739/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_43_7.HTML]
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{USS\|Shenandoah\|AD-44\|2}}		\| {{USS\|Shenandoah\|AD-44\|2}}
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	\|3 September 1996		\|3 September 1996
	\|Sold for scrap 20 November 2014		\|Sold for scrap 20 November 2014
	\|[http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_44_8.HTML]		\|[https://web.archive.org/web/20170208122759/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_AD_44_8.HTML]
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|

Category:Pages using infobox college sports team season with br or comma in captain

Jweiss11 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:00 GMT

1973 Michigan State Spartans football team removed from category, this page is included within other pages

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	\| def_scheme =		\| def_scheme =
	\| mvp = Ray Nester		\| mvp = Ray Nester
	\| captain = Michael Holt, John Shinsky		\| captain = Michael Holt
			\| captain2 = John Shinsky
	\| stadium = [[Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)\|Spartan Stadium]]		\| stadium = [[Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)\|Spartan Stadium]]
	}}		}}

Ellerslie, New Zealand

Traumnovelle — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:00 GMT

Local government: cite

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	==Local government==		==Local government==
	In 1908, the Ellerslie Town District was established.<ref>{{cite book \| last=Bloomfield \| first=Gerald Taylor \| title=The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840-1971 \| publisher=[Auckland] : Auckland University Press \| publication-place=Auckland \| date=1973 \| isbn=0-19-647714-X \|page=70}}</ref> Ellerslie ~~had~~ a ~~local~~ ~~government~~ ~~like~~ ~~other~~ ~~suburbs~~ of Auckland. ~~The~~ ~~local~~ ~~government~~ ~~was~~ ~~called~~ ~~Ellerslie~~ ~~Borough~~ ~~Council.~~ It started in 1938 and eventually merged into [[Auckland City Council]] in 1989 and then merged into [[Auckland Council]] in November 2010.{{cn\|date=April 2025}}		In 1908, the Ellerslie Town District was established.<ref>{{cite book \| last=Bloomfield \| first=Gerald Taylor \| title=The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840-1971 \| publisher=[Auckland] : Auckland University Press \| publication-place=Auckland \| date=1973 \| isbn=0-19-647714-X \|page=70}}</ref> The town district became Ellerslie Borough in 1938.<ref>{{cite book \| last=Bloomfield \| first=Gerald Taylor \| title=The Evolution of Local Government Areas in Metropolitan Auckland, 1840-1971 \| publisher=Auckland University Press \| publication-place=Auckland \| date=1973 \| isbn=0-19-647714-X \|page=108 }}</ref> It started in 1938 and eventually merged into [[Auckland City Council]] in 1989 and then merged into [[Auckland Council]] in November 2010.{{cn\|date=April 2025}}

	===Mayors during Ellerslie Borough Council===		===Mayors during Ellerslie Borough Council===

1973 Michigan State Spartans football team

Jweiss11 — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:39:00 GMT

tweak infobox

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	\| def_scheme =		\| def_scheme =
	\| mvp = Ray Nester		\| mvp = Ray Nester
	\| captain = Michael Holt, John Shinsky		\| captain = Michael Holt
			\| captain2 = John Shinsky
	\| stadium = [[Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)\|Spartan Stadium]]		\| stadium = [[Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan)\|Spartan Stadium]]
	}}		}}

Category:Short description is different from Wikidata

Atremari — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 00:38:59 GMT

Miroslav Novák added to category, this page is included within other pages

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			{{Short description\|Czech theologian and bishop}}
	{{Unreferenced\|date=August 2023}}		{{Unreferenced\|date=August 2023}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person

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	== Release ==		== Release ==
	{{External media\|topic=Happy Feet being released to sea\|caption=\|video1=https://teara.govt.nz/files/46520-tvnz-h.mp4}}		{{External media\|topic=Happy Feet being released to sea\|caption=\|video1=https://teara.govt.nz/files/46520-tvnz-h.mp4}}
	During Happy Feet's recovery, an advisory committee was formed to determine what should be done with the penguin following his rehabilitation.<ref name=":33" /> It included experts from Wellington Zoo, DOC, Te Papa and [[Massey University]]<ref name=":10" /> who debated whether Happy Feet should be released or kept in captivity. Arguments against release included the potential stress it could cause him, the likelihood that he would be unable to locate the colony that he came from, and the risk of introducing disease to Antarctic colonies,<ref name=":33" /> as he may have contracted one during his journey to New Zealand.<ref name=":7" /> Due to this risk, releasing him in Antarctica would have been illegal without a permit under the [[Antarctic Treaty System\|Antarctic Treaty]], to which New Zealand is a signatory. The treaty states that precautions must be taken to prevent the introduction of micro-organisms, including viruses.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Buchanan \|first=Kelly \|date=7 July 2011 \|title=Happy Feet Not So Happy {{!}} In Custodia Legis \|url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130115331/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|archive-date=30 November 2024 \|access-date=25 November 2024 \|website=[[Law Library of Congress\|In Custodia Legis]]}}</ref>		During Happy Feet's recovery, an advisory committee was formed to determine what should be done with the penguin following his rehabilitation.<ref name=":33" /> It included experts from Wellington Zoo, DOC, Te Papa and [[Massey University]]<ref name=":10" /> who debated whether Happy Feet should be released or kept in captivity. Arguments against release included the potential stress it could cause him, the likelihood that he would be unable to locate the colony that he came from, and the risk of introducing disease to Antarctic colonies,<ref name=":33" /> as he may have contracted one during his journey to New Zealand.<ref name=":7" /> Due to this risk, releasing him in Antarctica would have been illegal without a permit under the [[Antarctic Treaty System\|Antarctic Treaty]], to which New Zealand is a signatory. The treaty states that precautions must be taken to prevent the introduction of micro-organisms, including viruses.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Buchanan \|first=Kelly \|date=7 July 2011 \|title=Happy Feet Not So Happy {{!}} In Custodia Legis \|url=https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130115331/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2011/07/happy-feet-not-so-happy/ \|archive-date=30 November 2024 \|access-date=25 November 2024 \|website=[[Law Library of Congress\|In Custodia Legis]]}}</ref> However, John Cockrem, a penguin expert from Massey University, believed that if Happy Feet were released in sub-Antarctic waters and made his way to Antarctica independently, any disease would disappear naturally; however, the penguin might not survive the journey.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news \|last=Wade \|first=Amelia \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet had never seen sticks before – expert \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516121624/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|archive-date=16 May 2021 \|access-date=19 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref>

	However, John Cockrem, a penguin expert from Massey University, believed that if Happy Feet were released in sub-Antarctic waters and made his way to Antarctica independently, any disease would disappear naturally; however, the penguin might not survive the journey.<ref name=":14">{{Cite news \|last=Wade \|first=Amelia \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet had never seen sticks before – expert \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516121624/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-had-never-seen-sticks-before-expert/SXK5KLXAMZBLFYXAZ6U5ZSKWOM/ \|archive-date=16 May 2021 \|access-date=19 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Keeping him in captivity also posed challenges. New Zealand lacked the facilities to replicate the climatic conditions required for an emperor penguin. While suitable facilities existed in [[California]]<ref name=":10" />—including [[SeaWorld San Diego]], which offered to take the bird<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Penguin lost in New Zealand, "Happy Feet," offered ride home \|url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/08/01/penguin-lost-new-zealand-happy-feet-offered-ride-home \|access-date=15 April 2025 \|work=[[GlobalPost]] \|publisher=[[The World (radio program)\|The World]]}}</ref>—transporting him there would likely cause him significant stress. Another concern was that New Zealand did not house any other emperor penguins;<ref name=":33">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Experts divided on penguin's future \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/experts-divided-on-penguins-future/ONLM46LVS6JAP3B3R3CIF5MHYU/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|publisher=[[NZME]]}}</ref> if, for example, he were moved to the [[International Antarctic Centre]] in [[Christchurch]], he would be isolated.<ref name=":10" /> Some media outlets also suggested [[Animal euthanasia\|euthanising]] him or releasing him back at Peka Peka Beach.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}		Keeping him in captivity also posed challenges. New Zealand lacked the facilities to replicate the climatic conditions required for an emperor penguin. While suitable facilities existed in [[California]]<ref name=":10" />—including [[SeaWorld San Diego]], which offered to take the bird<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Penguin lost in New Zealand, "Happy Feet," offered ride home \|url=https://theworld.org/stories/2016/08/01/penguin-lost-new-zealand-happy-feet-offered-ride-home \|access-date=15 April 2025 \|work=[[GlobalPost]] \|publisher=[[The World (radio program)\|The World]]}}</ref>—transporting him there would likely cause him significant stress. Another concern was that New Zealand did not house any other emperor penguins;<ref name=":33">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=28 June 2011 \|title=Experts divided on penguin's future \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/experts-divided-on-penguins-future/ONLM46LVS6JAP3B3R3CIF5MHYU/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] \|publisher=[[NZME]]}}</ref> if, for example, he were moved to the [[International Antarctic Centre]] in [[Christchurch]], he would be isolated.<ref name=":10" /> Some media outlets also suggested [[Animal euthanasia\|euthanising]] him or releasing him back at Peka Peka Beach.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}}

	On 29 June, the committee unanimously decided that after Happy Feet recovered, he would be released into the [[Southern Ocean]], where juvenile penguins are found.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=29 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet to be released into sea \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-to-be-released-into-sea/PZDRLRWV3HUK4ZNU2XJJH6NWAU/ \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] and [[NZPA]]}}</ref>{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}} The day before the penguin left the zoo, a "Haere Ra Happy Feet" (farewell) party was held,<ref name=":24" /> which was attended by over 1,700 people.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news \|last=Perry \|first=Nick \|date=30 August 2011 \|title=Happy Feet begins journey home from NZ \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44321303 \|access-date=7 November 2011 \|publisher=[[NBC News]] \|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Visitors were encouraged to sign a card and leave messages for him, dress up in black and white, and make donations.<ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" /><ref>{{Cite news \|date=24 August 2011 \|title=Last hurrah for Happy Feet \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/last-hurrah-for-happy-feet/YAYYORVDLUZ34QYGCAAP2QRLNY/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[NZPA]] \|publisher=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Also before the penguin's departure, a microchip transponder was put under the skin of his right thigh, and a satellite transmitter was glued to and cable tied on to the feathers of his back.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=120}}<ref name=":23" /> It was designed to fall off when he [[Moulting\|moulted]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite news \|last=Malkin \|first=Bonnie \|date=12 September 2011 \|title=New Zealand penguin Happy Feet may have been eaten \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8756767/New-Zealand-penguin-Happy-Feet-may-have-been-eaten.html \|access-date=7 November 2024 \|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref>[[File:RV Tangaroa.jpg\|thumb\|Happy Feet was released from [[NIWA]]'s [[RV Tangaroa\|RV ''Tangaroa'']].\|alt=The ship RV Tangaroa]]		On 29 June, the committee unanimously decided that after Happy Feet recovered, he would be released into the [[Southern Ocean]], where juvenile penguins are found.<ref name=":32">{{Cite news \|last=Harper \|first=Paul \|date=29 June 2011 \|title=Happy Feet to be released into sea \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/happy-feet-to-be-released-into-sea/PZDRLRWV3HUK4ZNU2XJJH6NWAU/ \|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] and [[NZPA]]}}</ref>{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=119}} The day before the penguin left the zoo, a "Haere Ra Happy Feet" (farewell) party was held,<ref name=":24" /> which was attended by over 1,700 people.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news \|last=Perry \|first=Nick \|date=30 August 2011 \|title=Happy Feet begins journey home from NZ \|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44321303 \|access-date=7 November 2011 \|publisher=[[NBC News]] \|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> Visitors were encouraged to sign a card and leave messages for him, dress up in black and white, and make donations.<ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" /><ref>{{Cite news \|date=24 August 2011 \|title=Last hurrah for Happy Feet \|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/last-hurrah-for-happy-feet/YAYYORVDLUZ34QYGCAAP2QRLNY/ \|access-date=22 November 2024 \|work=[[NZPA]] \|publisher=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> Also before the penguin's departure, a microchip transponder was put under the skin of his right thigh, and a satellite transmitter was glued to and cable tied on to the feathers of his back.{{sfn\|Miskelly\|Simpson\|Argilla\|Cockrem\|2012\|p=120}}<ref name=":23" /> It was designed to fall off when he [[Moulting\|moulted]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite news \|last=Malkin \|first=Bonnie \|date=12 September 2011 \|title=New Zealand penguin Happy Feet may have been eaten \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8756767/New-Zealand-penguin-Happy-Feet-may-have-been-eaten.html \|access-date=7 November 2024 \|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref>[[File:RV Tangaroa.jpg\|thumb\|Happy Feet was released from [[NIWA]]'s [[RV Tangaroa\|RV ''Tangaroa'']].\|alt=The ship RV Tangaroa]]

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	[[File:Onde electromagnetique.svg\|thumb\|upright=1.8\|A [[linear polarization\|linearly polarized]] electromagnetic wave going in the z-axis, with E denoting the [[electric field]] and perpendicular B denoting [[magnetic field]]\|400x200px]]		[[File:Onde electromagnetique.svg\|thumb\|upright=1.8\|A [[linear polarization\|linearly polarized]] electromagnetic wave going in the z-axis, with E denoting the [[electric field]] and perpendicular B denoting [[magnetic field]]\|400x200px]]
	{{Electromagnetism\|cTopic=Electrodynamics}}		{{Electromagnetism\|cTopic=Electrodynamics}}
	In [[physics]], '''electromagnetic radiation''' ('''EMR''') is the combination of oscillating [[electric field\|electric]] and [[magnetic field\|magnetic]] fields, together forming an [[electromagnetic field]], that ~~travels~~ through [[space]] as [[wave]]s carrying [[momentum]] and [[radiant energy]].<ref>* {{cite book \|author=Purcell and Morin, Harvard University. \|title=Electricity and Magnetism, 820p \|publisher=Cambridge University Press, New York \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-1-107-01402-2 \|edition=3rd}} p 430: "These waves... require no medium to support their propagation. Traveling electromagnetic waves carry energy, and... the ''Poynting'' vector describes the energy flow...;" p 440: ... the electromagnetic wave must have the following properties: 1) The field pattern travels with speed c (speed of light); 2) At every point within the wave... the electric field strength E equals "c" times the magnetic field strength B; 3) The electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to one another and to the direction of travel, or propagation."</ref><ref name="ThoughtCo">{{Cite web \|title=What Is Electromagnetic Radiation? \|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925165728/https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|archive-date=25 September 2024 \|access-date=2024-09-25 \|website=ThoughtCo \|language=en}}</ref> It encompasses a broad spectrum, classified by [[frequency]] or its inverse, wavelength, ranging from [[radio waves]], [[microwaves]], [[infrared]], [[visible light]], [[ultraviolet]], [[X-ray]]s, and [[gamma rays]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Maxwell \|first1=J. Clerk \|date=1 January 1865 \|title=A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field \|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London \|volume=155 \|pages=459–512 \|bibcode=1865RSPT..155..459M \|doi=10.1098/rstl.1865.0008 \|s2cid=186207827}}</ref><ref>* {{cite book \|author=Browne, Michael \|title=Physics for Engineering and Science, p427 \|publisher=McGraw Hill/Schaum, New York. \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-0-07-161399-6 \|edition=2nd}}; p319: "For historical reasons, different portions of the EM spectrum are given different names, although they are all the same kind of thing. Visible light constitutes a narrow range of the spectrum, from wavelengths of about 400-800 nm.... ;p 320 "An electromagnetic wave carries forward momentum... If the radiation is absorbed by a surface, the momentum drops to zero and a force is exerted on the surface... Thus the radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave is (formula)."</ref> All forms of EMR travel at the speed of light in a vacuum and exhibit [[wave–particle duality]], behaving both as waves and as discrete particles called photons.		In [[physics]], '''electromagnetic radiation''' ('''EMR''') is the combination of oscillating [[electric field\|electric]] and [[magnetic field\|magnetic]] fields, together forming an [[electromagnetic field]], that travel through [[space]] as [[wave]]s carrying [[momentum]] and [[radiant energy]].<ref>* {{cite book \|author=Purcell and Morin, Harvard University. \|title=Electricity and Magnetism, 820p \|publisher=Cambridge University Press, New York \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-1-107-01402-2 \|edition=3rd}} p 430: "These waves... require no medium to support their propagation. Traveling electromagnetic waves carry energy, and... the ''Poynting'' vector describes the energy flow...;" p 440: ... the electromagnetic wave must have the following properties: 1) The field pattern travels with speed c (speed of light); 2) At every point within the wave... the electric field strength E equals "c" times the magnetic field strength B; 3) The electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to one another and to the direction of travel, or propagation."</ref><ref name="ThoughtCo">{{Cite web \|title=What Is Electromagnetic Radiation? \|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925165728/https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-electromagnetic-radiation-605069 \|archive-date=25 September 2024 \|access-date=2024-09-25 \|website=ThoughtCo \|language=en}}</ref> It encompasses a broad spectrum, classified by [[frequency]] or its inverse, wavelength, ranging from [[radio waves]], [[microwaves]], [[infrared]], [[visible light]], [[ultraviolet]], [[X-ray]]s, and [[gamma rays]].<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Maxwell \|first1=J. Clerk \|date=1 January 1865 \|title=A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field \|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London \|volume=155 \|pages=459–512 \|bibcode=1865RSPT..155..459M \|doi=10.1098/rstl.1865.0008 \|s2cid=186207827}}</ref><ref>* {{cite book \|author=Browne, Michael \|title=Physics for Engineering and Science, p427 \|publisher=McGraw Hill/Schaum, New York. \|year=2013 \|isbn=978-0-07-161399-6 \|edition=2nd}}; p319: "For historical reasons, different portions of the EM spectrum are given different names, although they are all the same kind of thing. Visible light constitutes a narrow range of the spectrum, from wavelengths of about 400-800 nm.... ;p 320 "An electromagnetic wave carries forward momentum... If the radiation is absorbed by a surface, the momentum drops to zero and a force is exerted on the surface... Thus the radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave is (formula)."</ref> All forms of EMR travel at the speed of light in a vacuum and exhibit [[wave–particle duality]], behaving both as waves and as discrete particles called photons.

	Electromagnetic radiation is produced by accelerating charged particles such as from the Sun and other celestial bodies or artificially generated for various applications. Its interaction with matter depends on wavelength, influencing its uses in communication, medicine, industry, and scientific research. Radio waves enable [[broadcasting]] and [[Wireless\|wireless communication]], infrared is used in [[Thermography\|thermal imaging]], visible light is essential for vision, and higher-energy radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, is applied in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and industrial inspection. Exposure to high-energy radiation can pose health risks, making shielding and regulation necessary in certain applications.		Electromagnetic radiation is produced by accelerating charged particles such as from the Sun and other celestial bodies or artificially generated for various applications. Its interaction with matter depends on wavelength, influencing its uses in communication, medicine, industry, and scientific research. Radio waves enable [[broadcasting]] and [[Wireless\|wireless communication]], infrared is used in [[Thermography\|thermal imaging]], visible light is essential for vision, and higher-energy radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, is applied in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and industrial inspection. Exposure to high-energy radiation can pose health risks, making shielding and regulation necessary in certain applications.

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	::::::::{{ping\|Magnolia677}} The policy you linked to is all about notability. The sentence we're discussing used info from Dr. Finley's map to add context - not to establish notability. If there is a wiki consensus that info from maps is not reliable enough to use in articles - a different thing from establishing notability - please point me to it. --[[User:Jeff the quiet\|Jeff the quiet]] ([[User talk:Jeff the quiet\|talk]]) 15:37, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		::::::::{{ping\|Magnolia677}} The policy you linked to is all about notability. The sentence we're discussing used info from Dr. Finley's map to add context - not to establish notability. If there is a wiki consensus that info from maps is not reliable enough to use in articles - a different thing from establishing notability - please point me to it. --[[User:Jeff the quiet\|Jeff the quiet]] ([[User talk:Jeff the quiet\|talk]]) 15:37, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
	:::::::::Your map is a "504 Gateway Time-out". Do you have a version of the map that loads? [[User:Magnolia677\|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677\|talk]]) 18:22, 17 April 2025 (UTC)		:::::::::Your map is a "504 Gateway Time-out". Do you have a version of the map that loads? [[User:Magnolia677\|Magnolia677]] ([[User talk:Magnolia677\|talk]]) 18:22, 17 April 2025 (UTC)
			::::::::::{{ping\|Magnolia677}} I got the same 504 error this afternoon, but the Geologic Survey website is back up now. Try the link again. (Maybe the great playground supervisor in the sky decided we needed a time-out.) --[[User:Jeff the quiet\|Jeff the quiet]] ([[User talk:Jeff the quiet\|talk]]) 00:39, 18 April 2025 (UTC)

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	During [[World War II]], Yokosuka was bombed on April 18, 1942, by American [[B-25 Mitchell\|B-25 bombers]] in the [[Doolittle Raid]] with little damage as a retaliation to the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. Aside from minor sporadic tactical air raids by [[United States Navy]] aircraft, it was not bombed again during the war; however, from 1938 to 1945 more than 260 caves in more than 20 separate tunnel/cave networks were built throughout the area, with at least 27 kilometers of known tunnels within the grounds of Yokosuka Naval Base. Many more tunnels are scattered throughout the surrounding areas. During the war, these tunnels and caves provided areas in which work could be done in secrecy, safe from air attacks. A 500-bed hospital, a large electrical power generating facility, and a midget submarine factory and warehouse were among the many facilities built. American occupation forces landed at Yokosuka on August 30, 1945, after the [[surrender of Japan]], and the naval base has been used by the US Navy since that time. The caves were used for storage and as an emergency shelter during the Korean War.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/yokosuka-cave-network-dug-by-japanese-during-world-war-ii-sealed-1.30229\|title=Yokosuka cave network dug by Japanese during World War II sealed\|website=Stripes.com\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref>		During [[World War II]], Yokosuka was bombed on April 18, 1942, by American [[B-25 Mitchell\|B-25 bombers]] in the [[Doolittle Raid]] with little damage as a retaliation to the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. Aside from minor sporadic tactical air raids by [[United States Navy]] aircraft, it was not bombed again during the war; however, from 1938 to 1945 more than 260 caves in more than 20 separate tunnel/cave networks were built throughout the area, with at least 27 kilometers of known tunnels within the grounds of Yokosuka Naval Base. Many more tunnels are scattered throughout the surrounding areas. During the war, these tunnels and caves provided areas in which work could be done in secrecy, safe from air attacks. A 500-bed hospital, a large electrical power generating facility, and a midget submarine factory and warehouse were among the many facilities built. American occupation forces landed at Yokosuka on August 30, 1945, after the [[surrender of Japan]], and the naval base has been used by the US Navy since that time. The caves were used for storage and as an emergency shelter during the Korean War.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/yokosuka-cave-network-dug-by-japanese-during-world-war-ii-sealed-1.30229\|title=Yokosuka cave network dug by Japanese during World War II sealed\|website=Stripes.com\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref>

	From the 1950s, [[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka]] has been home port for the [[United States Seventh Fleet]], and played a critical support role in the [[Korean War]] and the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=~~http~~://www.cnic.navy.mil/~~regions~~/cnrj/installations/cfa_yokosuka/about/history~~.html~~\|title=history.html\|publisher=United States Navy\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref> Yokosuka was the site of many anti-war protests during the late 1960s and 1970s. The nuclear-powered [[USS George Washington (CVN-73)\|USS ''George Washington'']], formerly based at Yokosuka, was the first U.S. nuclear-powered ship that had been permanently based in Japan. The [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] also operates a military port next to the American base, as well as numerous training facilities at scattered locations around the city. For those reasons, there are a few hundred Americans and a thousand Filipinos in Yokosuka.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|title=Demographics of Yokosuka\|date=April 13, 2018\|access-date=April 13, 2018\|archive-date=April 14, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010941/https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		From the 1950s, [[United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka]] has been home port for the [[United States Seventh Fleet]], and played a critical support role in the [[Korean War]] and the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cnic.navy.mil/Regions/cnrj/installations/cfa_yokosuka/about/history/\|title=history.html\|publisher=United States Navy\|access-date=August 21, 2017}}</ref> Yokosuka was the site of many anti-war protests during the late 1960s and 1970s. The nuclear-powered [[USS George Washington (CVN-73)\|USS ''George Washington'']], formerly based at Yokosuka, was the first U.S. nuclear-powered ship that had been permanently based in Japan. The [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]] also operates a military port next to the American base, as well as numerous training facilities at scattered locations around the city. For those reasons, there are a few hundred Americans and a thousand Filipinos in Yokosuka.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|title=Demographics of Yokosuka\|date=April 13, 2018\|access-date=April 13, 2018\|archive-date=April 14, 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010941/https://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/1210/data/t-k-syo/documents/26002.xls\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	In 2001, Yokosuka was designated as a [[Core cities of Japan\|core city]], with increased autonomy from the central government.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}		In 2001, Yokosuka was designated as a [[Core cities of Japan\|core city]], with increased autonomy from the central government.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2018}}

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	== References ==		== References ==
	*{{Naval Vessel Register\|{{Naval Vessel Register service craft URL\|id=YNG28}}}}		*{{Naval Vessel Register\|{{Naval Vessel Register service craft URL\|id=YNG28}}}}
	*{{cite web \|url=~~http~~://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/pacific-typhoon-october-1945.html \|title=Typhoons and Hurricanes: Pacific Typhoon at Okinawa, October 1945 \|website=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]] \|date=14 April 2015}}		*{{cite web \|url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/pacific-typhoon-october-1945.html \|title=Typhoons and Hurricanes: Pacific Typhoon at Okinawa, October 1945 \|website=[[Naval History and Heritage Command]] \|date=14 April 2015}}
	*{{navsource\|14/3228\|YNg-28}}		*{{navsource\|14/3228\|YNg-28}}
	*{{cite web \|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/yng.htm \|title=YNG - Gate Vessel \|website=GlobalSecurity.org \|access-date=2015-09-12}}		*{{cite web \|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/yng.htm \|title=YNG - Gate Vessel \|website=GlobalSecurity.org \|access-date=2015-09-12}}

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	* [[Harry Agganis]] – [[Boston University]] football All American, [[Boston Red Sox]] 1B, "The Golden Greek", [[Boston University]]		* [[Harry Agganis]] – [[Boston University]] football All American, [[Boston Red Sox]] 1B, "The Golden Greek", [[Boston University]]
	* [[Scott Boras]] – pro baseball agent, [[University of the Pacific (United States)\|University of the Pacific]]		* [[Scott Boras]] – pro baseball agent, [[University of the Pacific (United States)\|University of the Pacific]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|title=Baseball Archives \|url=https://www.sae.net/prominent_sae_alumni_category/baseball/ \|access-date=2025-04-18 \|website=Sigma Alpha Epsilon \|language=en-US}}</ref>
	* [[Avery Brundage]] – [[Olympics]], [[pentathlon]], [[decathlon]], [[International Olympic Committee]], president, 1936–1972, [[University of Illinois]]		* [[Avery Brundage]] – [[Olympics]], [[pentathlon]], [[decathlon]], [[International Olympic Committee]], president, 1936–1972, [[University of Illinois]]
	* [[Ken Caminiti]] – professional [[baseball]] player, [[San Jose State University]]		* [[Ken Caminiti]] – professional [[baseball]] player, [[San Jose State University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Jason Castro (baseball)\|Jason Castro]] – #10 Pick in 2008 MLB Draft [[Stanford University]][[Houston Astros]]		* [[Jason Castro (baseball)\|Jason Castro]] – #10 Pick in 2008 MLB Draft [[Stanford University]][[Houston Astros]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Scott Forster]] – [[Montreal Expos]] pitcher, [[James Madison University]]		* [[Scott Forster]] – [[Montreal Expos]] pitcher, [[James Madison University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[David Freese]] – [[St. Louis Cardinals]] third baseman, [[University of Missouri]]		* [[David Freese]] – [[St. Louis Cardinals]] third baseman, [[University of Missouri]]
	* [[John Gall (baseball)\|John Gall]] – [[Florida Marlins]] minor league outfielder [[Stanford University]]		* [[John Gall (baseball)\|John Gall]] – [[Florida Marlins]] minor league outfielder [[Stanford University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Ryan Garko]] – [[San Francisco Giants]] first baseman, [[Stanford University]]		* [[Ryan Garko]] – [[San Francisco Giants]] first baseman, [[Stanford University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Mike Gosling]] – [[Toronto Blue Jays]] minor league pitcher, [[Stanford University]]		* [[Mike Gosling]] – [[Toronto Blue Jays]] minor league pitcher, [[Stanford University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Joey Hamilton]] – [[San Diego Padres]] pitcher, [[Georgia Southern University]]		* [[Joey Hamilton]] – [[San Diego Padres]] pitcher, [[Georgia Southern University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Mike Hubbard (baseball)\|Mike Hubbard]] – [[Chicago Cubs]] catcher, [[James Madison University]]		* [[Mike Hubbard (baseball)\|Mike Hubbard]] – [[Chicago Cubs]] catcher, [[James Madison University]]
	* [[Mark Lamping]] – president of the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] and CEO of the [[Meadowlands Stadium]] Company, [[Rockhurst University]]		* [[Mark Lamping]] – president of the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] and CEO of the [[Meadowlands Stadium]] Company, [[Rockhurst University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Doc Marshall (infielder)\|Doc Marshall]] – [[New York Giants (baseball)\|New York Giants]] infielder, [[University of Mississippi]]<ref>{{cite news \|date=28 February 1937 \|title=Bits About the Blues \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-monitor-bits-about-the-blues/137208768/ \|access-date=22 December 2023 \|work=[[The Monitor (Texas)\|The Monitor]] \|pages=8}}</ref>		* [[Doc Marshall (infielder)\|Doc Marshall]] – [[New York Giants (baseball)\|New York Giants]] infielder, [[University of Mississippi]]<ref>{{cite news \|date=28 February 1937 \|title=Bits About the Blues \|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-monitor-bits-about-the-blues/137208768/ \|access-date=22 December 2023 \|work=[[The Monitor (Texas)\|The Monitor]] \|pages=8}}</ref>
	* [[Kevin McClatchy]] – CEO and majority owner of the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]		* [[Kevin McClatchy]] – CEO and majority owner of the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Graig Nettles]] – Major League Baseball player, [[San Diego State University]]		* [[Graig Nettles]] – Major League Baseball player, [[San Diego State University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Greg Reynolds]] – [[Colorado Rockies]] pitcher, [[Stanford University]]		* [[Greg Reynolds]] – [[Colorado Rockies]] pitcher, [[Stanford University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Clint Robinson (baseball)\|Clint Robinson]] – [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] Major League first baseman [[Troy University]]		* [[Clint Robinson (baseball)\|Clint Robinson]] – [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] Major League first baseman [[Troy University]]<ref name=":1" />
	* [[Walt Terrell]] – professional baseball player, [[Morehead State University]]		* [[Walt Terrell]] – professional baseball player, [[Morehead State University]]<ref name=":1" />

	===Basketball===		===Basketball===