Bird Internet Routing Daemon

2016-01-27T10:28:50Z

Will-h: linken zu ersten ixp-aufstellen

{{Infobox_Software
|Name = BIRD
|Hersteller = [https://labs.nic.cz/ CZ.NIC Labs]
|AktuelleVersion = 1.5.0
|AktuelleVersionFreigabeDatum = 22. April 2015
|Betriebssystem = [[Unixoides_System|Unix-Artig]]
|Lizenz = [[GNU_General_Public_License|GPL]]
|Website = http://bird.network.cz/
}}

'''BIRD''' ist eine [[Opensource|Open-Source]]-Implementierung eines sowohl [[IPv4]]- als auch [[IPv6]]-fähigen [[TCP/IP]]-[[Routing]]-[[Daemon|Daemons]], die ursprünglich an der Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik an der [[Karls-Universität_Prag|Karls-Universität]] in [[Prag]] entwickelt wurde und heute von den [http://labs.nic.cz/ CZ.NIC Labs] weiterentwickelt und finanziert wird.<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=http://bird.network.cz/ | titel=BIRD Webseite | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref>

Derzeit unterstützt BIRD mehrere interne [[Routingtabelle|Routing-Tabellen]]<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=http://bird.network.cz/?get_doc&f=bird-2.html | titel=BIRD Dokumentation: „About routing tables“ | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref>, das [[Exterior-Gateway-Protokoll|EGP]] [[Border_Gateway_Protocol|BGP]], die [[Interior_Gateway_Protocol|IGPs]] [[Open_Shortest_Path_First|OSPF]] und [[Routing_Information_Protocol|RIP]] sowie statische Routen. Des Weiteren kann BIRD auch mittels der Implementierung RAdvd die bei der [[IPv6#Autokonfiguration|IPv6 Autokonfiguration]] verwendeten Router Advertisements versenden.<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=http://bird.network.cz/?get_doc&f=bird-6.html | titel=BIRD Dokumentation: „Protocols“ | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref>

Inzwischen hat BIRD als [[Peering#Route_Server|Route-Server]] an den meisten europäischen [[Internet-Knoten|IXPs]], darunter [[LONAP]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Davidson|first=Andy|title=LONAP's Route Servers|url=http://www.uknof.org.uk/uknof13/Davidson-LONAP_routeservers.pdf|publisher=UKNOF13| format = PDF | date = 2009-05-28}}</ref>, der [[German Commercial Internet Exchange|DE-CIX]]<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=http://bird.network.cz/?o_news | titel=BIRD News | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref>, [[AMS-IX]]<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=https://www.ams-ix.net/technical/specifications-descriptions/ams-ix-route-servers | titel=AMS-IX Route Servers | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref>, [[London_Internet_Exchange|LINX]]<ref name="linx-bird-award">{{Internetquelle | url=https://www.linx.net/publicity/2010releases/pr2010-05.html | titel=LINX Award Presented to NIX.CZ and CZ.NIC to Recognise Route Server Technology Development | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref> sowie der [[European Commercial Internet Exchange|ECIX]]<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=http://www.ecix.net/dus/technical.shtml | titel=Technische Details Düsseldorf | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref> laut dem 2011 erschienenen Report des [[Euro-IX]]<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=https://www.euro-ix.net/documents/1024-Euro-IX-IXP-Report-pdf | titel=European Internet Exchange Association 2011 Report on European IXPs | zugriff=2013-03-23}}</ref> mit einem Anteil von 41 % Alternativen wie [[Quagga_(Software)|Quagga]] ersetzt, was unter anderem mit der geringeren Nutzung von [[Ressourcen#Informatik|Ressourcen]] zusammenhängt.<ref>{{Internetquelle | url=http://www.uknof.org.uk/uknof15/Preston-Routeserver.pdf | titel=BIRD Route Server Daemon Deployment, LINX | zugriff=2013-03-23 | format=PDF; 159 kB}}</ref>

Im Unterschied zum ähnlichen [[Quagga (Software)|Quagga]], das über ein [[Telnet]]-[[Schnittstelle|Interface]] konfiguriert wird, wird BIRD über eine [[Konfigurationsdatei]] eingerichtet. Änderungen werden dem [[Daemon]] über ein HUP Signal mitgeteilt.

2010 wurde dem [[CZ.NIC]] der LINX Conspicuous Contribution Award verliehen.<ref name="linx-bird-award"/>

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Quagga (Software)|Quagga]] (Weiterentwicklung von GNU Zebra)
* [[EXtensible_Open_Router_Platform|XORP]]
* [[OpenBGPD]]
* [[Routing]]

== Weblinks ==
* [http://bird.network.cz/ BIRD-Webseite] (englisch)
* [https://redmine.labs.nic.cz/projects/bird BIRD-Projektmanagement] (englisch)

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references/>

[[Kategorie:Routing]]
[[Kategorie:Freie_Systemsoftware]]

Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island

2009-07-17T09:16:02Z

Will-h: fix typo

'''Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island''' (FCI Terminal Island) is a low-security [[prison]] for men located on Reservation Point on [[Terminal Island]] in [[Los Angeles]]. The other Federal prison in the Los Angeles area is the [[Metropolitan Detention Center]] in [[Downtown Los Angeles]]. They are both managed by the Bureau of Prisons Western Regional Office in [[Dublin, California]]. In 2005, the prison housed just under 1,200 prisoners.

[[Federal Prison Industries, Inc.|Federal Prison Industries]] (a US govt. program) has a shop at FCI Terminal Island using prison labor that specializes in repairing, refurbishing, and reconditioning furniture, office equipment, tires, and other types of Government property.
[[Image:Terminal-Island.jpg|thumb|right|An aerial photo of Reservation Point on [[Terminal Island]]—the prison is in the top right half of the rectangular piece of land.]]

==Famous inmates==
* After [[Al Capone]] had finished his Federal [[felony]] sentence at [[Alcatraz]], he was transferred to FCI Terminal Island in 1939 to serve a one-year misdemeanor sentence.
* The [[Port Chicago 50]], 50 African-American sailors convicted of mutiny, served from November 1944 to January 1946.
* From early 1956 until late 1958 [[Charles Manson]] was imprisoned for stealing a '51 Mercury. Charles Manson was later convicted of trying to cash a government check and was first sentenced to [[McNeil Island]] in Washington state in 1961, but ended up back at Terminal Island in 1966. When he was released in 1967 he told the releasing officer that he didn't want to leave.
*[[Salvatore Bonanno|Salvatore "Bill" Bonanno]], subject of [[Gay Talese]]'s Mafia best-seller "Honor Thy Father" as well as the model for Michael Corleone in Mario Puzo's "The Godfather" served his sentence at TI. Upon his release, his younger brother, [[Joseph Bonanno Jr.|Joe Jr.]] (both sons of notorious Mafia chief "[[Joseph Bonanno|''Joey Bananas'']]") was transferred there to complete his Federal time 1972-1975.
*Dr. [[Timothy Leary]] (famed Harvard professor/LSD guru) was incarcerated there in 1974. By coincidence, it was at the same time as his arch legal nemesis, [[G. Gordon Liddy]], former FBI agent and Richard Nixon's head man in the [[Watergate scandal]].
*[[Jeffrey MacDonald]] was held twice at Terminal Island. First in 1979 right after he was convicted of murder, and then again in 1982 after the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] reversed the dismissal of his conviction.
*[[Anthony Parnes]] was held here by the FBI in 1989 for six months on the order of the British Government relating to his involvement in [[Guinness share-trading fraud|The Guinness Affair]].It is widely rumoured that he gained the respect of many inmates and staff that gave him protection whilst serving his time there.
*Future screenwriter [[Edward Bunker|Eddie Bunker]] was often visited at TI by [[Dustin Hoffman]] to secure the rights to Bunker's prison novel "No Beast So Fierce" which became Hoffman's moderately successful film "[[Straight Time]]".
*During the mid 1970s music entrepreneur [[Steve Eastwood]] and jazz vocalist [[Flora Purim]] (ex-member of [[Chick Corea]]'s "[[Return to Forever]]") served time. They used their jail time to collaborate on Flora's acclaimed album "Open Your Eyes You Can Fly" which became known to jazz fans as her "freedom" album when released in 1976. The success of the album both re-established Flora's solo career and jump-started Eastwood's concert promotion success, which began with Hawaii's Diamondhead Crater Festival, New Years, 1976, just months after his release from Terminal Island.
*[[Edward Morrissey]], husband of [[Mary Manin Morrissey|Rev. Mary Manin Morrissey]] (founder of [[Living Enrichment Center]]), is slated for release FCI Terminal Island in late 2006. Edward Morrissey is serving time for [[money laundering]] and using church funds for personal expenses.
* Gangster [[Henry Hill (mobster)|Henry Hill]], the protagonist of the movie ''[[Goodfellas]]''<ref>''The Real Goodfella'', [[Channel 4]], April 25 2006</ref>
* [[Liz Renay]], [[author]] and [[actress]] of [[John Waters]]' [[Desperate Living]].
* [[Barry Minkow]], infamous stock manipulator and fraudster CEO of ZZZZ Best.

==References==

<references/>

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Terminal Island}}
[[Category:Federal Correctional Institutions in the United States]]
[[Category:Prisons in California]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Los Angeles, California]]

Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Bird Internet Routing Daemon

Federal Correctional Institution, Terminal Island