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Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2019

2019-05-20T22:18:29Z

Weatherman4064: /* Subtropical Storm Andrea */

{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=Atl
| Year=2019
| Track=
| First storm formed=May 20, 2019
| Last storm dissipated=Season ongoing
| Strongest storm name= Andrea
| Strongest storm pressure=
| Strongest storm winds= 35
| Total depressions= 1
| Total storms=1
| Total hurricanes=0
| Total intense=0
| Damagespre=
| Damages=None
| Fatalities=None
| five seasons=[[2017 Atlantic hurricane season|2017]], [[2018 Atlantic hurricane season|2018]], '''2019''', ''[[Tropical cyclone naming|2020]]'', ''[[Tropical cyclone naming|2021]]''

|West Pacific season=2019 Pacific typhoon season
|East Pacific season=2019 Pacific hurricane season
|North Indian season=2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}}

The '''2019 Atlantic hurricane season''' is an ongoing event in the annual formation of [[Tropical cyclone|tropical cyclones]] in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. The season will officially begin on June 1, 2019, and end on November 30, 2019. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated with the formation of Subtropical Storm Andrea on May 20, marking the record fifth year in a row where a tropical cyclone developed before the official start of the season, breaking the previous record set in 1951-1954<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/philklotzbach/status/1130594068851900418|title=The Atlantic has now had named storms form prior to 1 June in five consecutive years: 2015-2019. This breaks the old record of named storm formations prior to 1 June in four consecutive years set in 1951-1954. #Andreapic.twitter.com/edD6T3Xq3Z|last=Klotzbach|first=Philip|date=2019-05-20|website=@philklotzbach|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}</ref>.
{{clear}}

==Seasonal forecasts==
{| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: right;"
|+'''Predictions of tropical activity in the 2019 season'''
|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
||'''Source'''
||'''Date'''
||'''Named storms'''
||'''Hurricanes'''
||'''Major hurricanes'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average (1981–2010)<ref name="Background">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate Prediction Center|date=August 9, 2012|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>
''
|12.1
|6.4
|2.7
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity''
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|28]]
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|15]]
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|7]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity''
|[[1983 Atlantic hurricane season|4]]
|[[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|2]]†
|[[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|0]]†
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
|-
|align="left"|TSR<ref name="Dec11TSR"/>
|align="left"|December 11, 2018
|12
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|CSU<ref name="Apr4CSU"/>
|align="left"|April 4, 2019
|13
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|TSR<ref name="Apr5TSR"/>
|align="left"|April 5, 2019
|12
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|NCSU<ref name="NCSU"/>
|align="left"|April 16, 2019
|13–16
|5–7
|2–3
|-
|align="left"|TWC<ref name="TWC"/>
|align="left"|May 6, 2019
|14
|7
|3
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|* June–November only. † Most recent of several such occurrences. ([[List of Atlantic hurricane records#Seasonal activity|See all]])
|}
Ahead of and during the season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson scale]]) will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of [[University College London]], the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) and [[Colorado State University]] (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the state of the [[El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] (ENSO). On average, an Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, with an [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] (ACE) index of between 66 and 103 units.<ref name="Background">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate Prediction Center|date=August 9, 2012|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>

===Pre-season outlooks===
The first forecast for the year was released by TSR on December 11, 2018, which predicted a slightly below-average season in 2019, with a total of 12 named storms, 5 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes, due to the anticipated presence of [[El Niño]] conditions during the season.<ref name="Dec11TSR">{{cite web|author=Mark Saunders|author2=Adam Lea|title=Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019|url=http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastDec2019.pdf|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk|date=December 11, 2018|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> On April 4, 2019, CSU released its forecast, predicting a near-average season of 13 named storms, 5 hurricanes and 2 major hurricanes.<ref name="Apr4CSU">{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-04-04-2019-hurricane-season-outlook-colorado-state|title=2019 Hurricane Season Expected to Be Near Average, Colorado State University Outlook Says|website=The Weather Channel|language=en-US|access-date=April 4, 2019}}</ref> On April 5, TSR released an updated forecast that reiterated its earlier predictions.<ref name="Apr5TSR">{{cite web|author=Mark Saunders|author2=Adam Lea|title=April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019|url=http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastApr2019.pdf|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk|date=April 5, 2019|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> [[North Carolina State University]] released their forecast on April 16, predicting slightly-above average activity with 13–16 named storms, 5–7 hurricanes and 2–3 major hurricanes.<ref name="NCSU">{{cite web|author=Tracey Peake|title=NC State Researchers Predict Normal 2019 Hurricane Season for East Coast|url=https://news.ncsu.edu/2019/04/hurricane-forecast-2019/|publisher=NC State University|date=April 16, 2019|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> On May 6, [[The Weather Company]] predicted a slightly-above average season, with 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes.<ref name="TWC">{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-05-02-hurricane-season-outlook-the-weather-company-an-ibm-business|title=2019 Hurricane Season Expected to be Slightly Above Average But Less Active Than Last Year|author1=Jonathan Erdman|author2=Brian Donegan|publisher=[[The Weather Company]]|date=May 6, 2019|accessdate=May 7, 2019}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Seasonal summary==
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==Systems==
===Subtropical Storm Andrea===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=Atl
|Type=subtropical
|Image=90L 2019-05-20 1745Z.jpg
|Track=
|Formed=May 20
|Dissipated=Present
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=
}}
Subtropical Storm Andrea is a currently active subtropical cyclone in the western Atlantic. It is the first named storm of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. {{clear}}

==Storm names==
{{See also|Tropical cyclone naming#North Atlantic Ocean}}
The following list of names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2019. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] in the spring of 2020. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2025 season. This is the same list used in the [[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|2013 season]], with the exception of the name Imelda, which replaced [[Hurricane Ingrid|Ingrid]].

{| width="90%"
|
* {{tcname active|Andrea}}
* {{tcname unused|Barry}}
* {{tcname unused|Chantal}}
* {{tcname unused|Dorian}}
* {{tcname unused|Erin}}
* {{tcname unused|Fernand}}
* {{tcname unused|Gabrielle}}
|
* {{tcname unused|Humberto}}
* {{tcname unused|Imelda}}
* {{tcname unused|Jerry}}
* {{tcname unused|Karen}}
* {{tcname unused|Lorenzo}}
* {{tcname unused|Melissa}}
* {{tcname unused|Nestor}}
|
* {{tcname unused|Olga}}
* {{tcname unused|Pablo}}
* {{tcname unused|Rebekah}}
* {{tcname unused|Sebastien}}
* {{tcname unused|Tanya}}
* {{tcname unused|Van}}
* {{tcname unused|Wendy}}
|}

==Season effects==
This is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]], a [[tropical wave]], or a [[Low-pressure area|low]], and all the damage figures are in USD. Potential tropical cyclones are not included in this table.
{{Saffir-Simpson small|align=center}}<center>
{{TC stats table start3|year=2019|basin=North Atlantic tropical cyclone}}
{{TC stats table end3|num-cyclones=0|dates='''Season not started''' |max-winds=0 (0)|min-press=0|tot-areas=|tot-damage=0|tot-deaths=0}}</center>

==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
* [[List of Atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]]
* [[Tropical cyclones in 2019]]
* [[2019 Pacific hurricane season]]
* [[2019 Pacific typhoon season]]
* [[2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019-20 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2019–20]]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 Australian region cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Australian region cyclone season|2019–20]]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 South Pacific cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019–20 South Pacific cyclone season|2019–20]]
* [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone]]
** [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone#Tropical Storm Iba|Tropical Storm Iba]]
** [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone#Subtropical Storm Jaguar|Subtropical Storm Jaguar]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website]
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook]
* [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product]

{{2019 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}}
[[Category:Atlantic hurricane seasons]]

{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=Atlantic|type=hurricane}}

Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2019

2019-05-20T22:17:54Z

Weatherman4064: /* Seasonal summary */

{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=Atl
| Year=2019
| Track=
| First storm formed=May 20, 2019
| Last storm dissipated=Season ongoing
| Strongest storm name= Andrea
| Strongest storm pressure=
| Strongest storm winds= 35
| Total depressions= 1
| Total storms=1
| Total hurricanes=0
| Total intense=0
| Damagespre=
| Damages=None
| Fatalities=None
| five seasons=[[2017 Atlantic hurricane season|2017]], [[2018 Atlantic hurricane season|2018]], '''2019''', ''[[Tropical cyclone naming|2020]]'', ''[[Tropical cyclone naming|2021]]''

|West Pacific season=2019 Pacific typhoon season
|East Pacific season=2019 Pacific hurricane season
|North Indian season=2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}}

The '''2019 Atlantic hurricane season''' is an ongoing event in the annual formation of [[Tropical cyclone|tropical cyclones]] in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. The season will officially begin on June 1, 2019, and end on November 30, 2019. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated with the formation of Subtropical Storm Andrea on May 20, marking the fifth year in a row where a tropical cyclone developed before the official start of the season.
{{clear}}

==Seasonal forecasts==
{| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: right;"
|+'''Predictions of tropical activity in the 2019 season'''
|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
||'''Source'''
||'''Date'''
||'''Named storms'''
||'''Hurricanes'''
||'''Major hurricanes'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average (1981–2010)<ref name="Background">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate Prediction Center|date=August 9, 2012|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>
''
|12.1
|6.4
|2.7
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity''
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|28]]
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|15]]
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|7]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity''
|[[1983 Atlantic hurricane season|4]]
|[[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|2]]†
|[[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|0]]†
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
|-
|align="left"|TSR<ref name="Dec11TSR"/>
|align="left"|December 11, 2018
|12
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|CSU<ref name="Apr4CSU"/>
|align="left"|April 4, 2019
|13
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|TSR<ref name="Apr5TSR"/>
|align="left"|April 5, 2019
|12
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|NCSU<ref name="NCSU"/>
|align="left"|April 16, 2019
|13–16
|5–7
|2–3
|-
|align="left"|TWC<ref name="TWC"/>
|align="left"|May 6, 2019
|14
|7
|3
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|* June–November only. † Most recent of several such occurrences. ([[List of Atlantic hurricane records#Seasonal activity|See all]])
|}
Ahead of and during the season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson scale]]) will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of [[University College London]], the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) and [[Colorado State University]] (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the state of the [[El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] (ENSO). On average, an Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, with an [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] (ACE) index of between 66 and 103 units.<ref name="Background">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate Prediction Center|date=August 9, 2012|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>

===Pre-season outlooks===
The first forecast for the year was released by TSR on December 11, 2018, which predicted a slightly below-average season in 2019, with a total of 12 named storms, 5 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes, due to the anticipated presence of [[El Niño]] conditions during the season.<ref name="Dec11TSR">{{cite web|author=Mark Saunders|author2=Adam Lea|title=Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019|url=http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastDec2019.pdf|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk|date=December 11, 2018|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> On April 4, 2019, CSU released its forecast, predicting a near-average season of 13 named storms, 5 hurricanes and 2 major hurricanes.<ref name="Apr4CSU">{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-04-04-2019-hurricane-season-outlook-colorado-state|title=2019 Hurricane Season Expected to Be Near Average, Colorado State University Outlook Says|website=The Weather Channel|language=en-US|access-date=April 4, 2019}}</ref> On April 5, TSR released an updated forecast that reiterated its earlier predictions.<ref name="Apr5TSR">{{cite web|author=Mark Saunders|author2=Adam Lea|title=April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019|url=http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastApr2019.pdf|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk|date=April 5, 2019|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> [[North Carolina State University]] released their forecast on April 16, predicting slightly-above average activity with 13–16 named storms, 5–7 hurricanes and 2–3 major hurricanes.<ref name="NCSU">{{cite web|author=Tracey Peake|title=NC State Researchers Predict Normal 2019 Hurricane Season for East Coast|url=https://news.ncsu.edu/2019/04/hurricane-forecast-2019/|publisher=NC State University|date=April 16, 2019|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> On May 6, [[The Weather Company]] predicted a slightly-above average season, with 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes.<ref name="TWC">{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-05-02-hurricane-season-outlook-the-weather-company-an-ibm-business|title=2019 Hurricane Season Expected to be Slightly Above Average But Less Active Than Last Year|author1=Jonathan Erdman|author2=Brian Donegan|publisher=[[The Weather Company]]|date=May 6, 2019|accessdate=May 7, 2019}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Seasonal summary==
<center>
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==Systems==
===Subtropical Storm Andrea===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=Atl
|Type=subtropical
|Image=90L 2019-05-20 1745Z.jpg
|Track=
|Formed=May 20
|Dissipated=Present
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=
}}{{Clear}}

Subtropical Storm Andrea is a currently active subtropical cyclone in the western Atlantic. It is the first named storm of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season.

==Storm names==
{{See also|Tropical cyclone naming#North Atlantic Ocean}}
The following list of names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2019. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] in the spring of 2020. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2025 season. This is the same list used in the [[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|2013 season]], with the exception of the name Imelda, which replaced [[Hurricane Ingrid|Ingrid]].

{| width="90%"
|
* {{tcname active|Andrea}}
* {{tcname unused|Barry}}
* {{tcname unused|Chantal}}
* {{tcname unused|Dorian}}
* {{tcname unused|Erin}}
* {{tcname unused|Fernand}}
* {{tcname unused|Gabrielle}}
|
* {{tcname unused|Humberto}}
* {{tcname unused|Imelda}}
* {{tcname unused|Jerry}}
* {{tcname unused|Karen}}
* {{tcname unused|Lorenzo}}
* {{tcname unused|Melissa}}
* {{tcname unused|Nestor}}
|
* {{tcname unused|Olga}}
* {{tcname unused|Pablo}}
* {{tcname unused|Rebekah}}
* {{tcname unused|Sebastien}}
* {{tcname unused|Tanya}}
* {{tcname unused|Van}}
* {{tcname unused|Wendy}}
|}

==Season effects==
This is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]], a [[tropical wave]], or a [[Low-pressure area|low]], and all the damage figures are in USD. Potential tropical cyclones are not included in this table.
{{Saffir-Simpson small|align=center}}<center>
{{TC stats table start3|year=2019|basin=North Atlantic tropical cyclone}}
{{TC stats table end3|num-cyclones=0|dates='''Season not started''' |max-winds=0 (0)|min-press=0|tot-areas=|tot-damage=0|tot-deaths=0}}</center>

==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
* [[List of Atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]]
* [[Tropical cyclones in 2019]]
* [[2019 Pacific hurricane season]]
* [[2019 Pacific typhoon season]]
* [[2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019-20 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2019–20]]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 Australian region cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Australian region cyclone season|2019–20]]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 South Pacific cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019–20 South Pacific cyclone season|2019–20]]
* [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone]]
** [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone#Tropical Storm Iba|Tropical Storm Iba]]
** [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone#Subtropical Storm Jaguar|Subtropical Storm Jaguar]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website]
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook]
* [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product]

{{2019 Atlantic hurricane season buttons}}
[[Category:Atlantic hurricane seasons]]

{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=Atlantic|type=hurricane}}

Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2019

2019-05-20T22:14:08Z

Weatherman4064:

{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=Atl
| Year=2019
| Track=
| First storm formed=May 20, 2019
| Last storm dissipated=Season ongoing
| Strongest storm name= Andrea
| Strongest storm pressure=
| Strongest storm winds= 35
| Total depressions= 1
| Total storms=1
| Total hurricanes=0
| Total intense=0
| Damagespre=
| Damages=None
| Fatalities=None
| five seasons=[[2017 Atlantic hurricane season|2017]], [[2018 Atlantic hurricane season|2018]], '''2019''', ''[[Tropical cyclone naming|2020]]'', ''[[Tropical cyclone naming|2021]]''

|West Pacific season=2019 Pacific typhoon season
|East Pacific season=2019 Pacific hurricane season
|North Indian season=2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}}

The '''2019 Atlantic hurricane season''' is an ongoing event in the annual formation of [[Tropical cyclone|tropical cyclones]] in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. The season will officially begin on June 1, 2019, and end on November 30, 2019. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention. However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated with the formation of Subtropical Storm Andrea on May 20, marking the fifth year in a row where a tropical cyclone developed before the official start of the season.
{{clear}}

==Seasonal forecasts==
{| class="toccolours" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right; clear: right;"
|+'''Predictions of tropical activity in the 2019 season'''
|- style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
||'''Source'''
||'''Date'''
||'''Named storms'''
||'''Hurricanes'''
||'''Major hurricanes'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Average (1981–2010)<ref name="Background">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate Prediction Center|date=August 9, 2012|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>
''
|12.1
|6.4
|2.7
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record high activity''
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|28]]
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|15]]
|[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season|7]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|''Record low activity''
|[[1983 Atlantic hurricane season|4]]
|[[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|2]]†
|[[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|0]]†
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"| –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
|-
|align="left"|TSR<ref name="Dec11TSR"/>
|align="left"|December 11, 2018
|12
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|CSU<ref name="Apr4CSU"/>
|align="left"|April 4, 2019
|13
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|TSR<ref name="Apr5TSR"/>
|align="left"|April 5, 2019
|12
|5
|2
|-
|align="left"|NCSU<ref name="NCSU"/>
|align="left"|April 16, 2019
|13–16
|5–7
|2–3
|-
|align="left"|TWC<ref name="TWC"/>
|align="left"|May 6, 2019
|14
|7
|3
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="5"|* June–November only. † Most recent of several such occurrences. ([[List of Atlantic hurricane records#Seasonal activity|See all]])
|}
Ahead of and during the season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher on the [[Saffir–Simpson scale]]) will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of [[University College London]], the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) and [[Colorado State University]] (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the state of the [[El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] (ENSO). On average, an Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, with an [[Accumulated Cyclone Energy]] (ACE) index of between 66 and 103 units.<ref name="Background">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/outlooks/background_information.shtml|title=Background Information: The North Atlantic Hurricane Season|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Climate Prediction Center|date=August 9, 2012|accessdate=December 13, 2013}}</ref>

===Pre-season outlooks===
The first forecast for the year was released by TSR on December 11, 2018, which predicted a slightly below-average season in 2019, with a total of 12 named storms, 5 hurricanes, and 2 major hurricanes, due to the anticipated presence of [[El Niño]] conditions during the season.<ref name="Dec11TSR">{{cite web|author=Mark Saunders|author2=Adam Lea|title=Extended Range Forecast for Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019|url=http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastDec2019.pdf|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk|date=December 11, 2018|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> On April 4, 2019, CSU released its forecast, predicting a near-average season of 13 named storms, 5 hurricanes and 2 major hurricanes.<ref name="Apr4CSU">{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-04-04-2019-hurricane-season-outlook-colorado-state|title=2019 Hurricane Season Expected to Be Near Average, Colorado State University Outlook Says|website=The Weather Channel|language=en-US|access-date=April 4, 2019}}</ref> On April 5, TSR released an updated forecast that reiterated its earlier predictions.<ref name="Apr5TSR">{{cite web|author=Mark Saunders|author2=Adam Lea|title=April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2019|url=http://tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRATLForecastApr2019.pdf|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk|date=April 5, 2019|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> [[North Carolina State University]] released their forecast on April 16, predicting slightly-above average activity with 13–16 named storms, 5–7 hurricanes and 2–3 major hurricanes.<ref name="NCSU">{{cite web|author=Tracey Peake|title=NC State Researchers Predict Normal 2019 Hurricane Season for East Coast|url=https://news.ncsu.edu/2019/04/hurricane-forecast-2019/|publisher=NC State University|date=April 16, 2019|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref> On May 6, [[The Weather Company]] predicted a slightly-above average season, with 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes.<ref name="TWC">{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2019-05-02-hurricane-season-outlook-the-weather-company-an-ibm-business|title=2019 Hurricane Season Expected to be Slightly Above Average But Less Active Than Last Year|author1=Jonathan Erdman|author2=Brian Donegan|publisher=[[The Weather Company]]|date=May 6, 2019|accessdate=May 7, 2019}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Seasonal summary==
<center>
<timeline>
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id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(118–153_km/h)
id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h)
id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–129_mph_(178–208_km/h)
id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_130–156_mph_(209–251_km/h)
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==Systems==
===Subtropical Storm Andrea===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
|Basin=Atl
|Type=subtropical
|Image=90L 2019-05-20 1745Z.jpg
|Track=
|Formed=May 20
|Dissipated=Present
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=
}}{{Clear}}

==Storm names==
{{See also|Tropical cyclone naming#North Atlantic Ocean}}
The following list of names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2019. Retired names, if any, will be announced by the [[World Meteorological Organization]] in the spring of 2020. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2025 season. This is the same list used in the [[2013 Atlantic hurricane season|2013 season]], with the exception of the name Imelda, which replaced [[Hurricane Ingrid|Ingrid]].

{| width="90%"
|
* {{tcname active|Andrea}}
* {{tcname unused|Barry}}
* {{tcname unused|Chantal}}
* {{tcname unused|Dorian}}
* {{tcname unused|Erin}}
* {{tcname unused|Fernand}}
* {{tcname unused|Gabrielle}}
|
* {{tcname unused|Humberto}}
* {{tcname unused|Imelda}}
* {{tcname unused|Jerry}}
* {{tcname unused|Karen}}
* {{tcname unused|Lorenzo}}
* {{tcname unused|Melissa}}
* {{tcname unused|Nestor}}
|
* {{tcname unused|Olga}}
* {{tcname unused|Pablo}}
* {{tcname unused|Rebekah}}
* {{tcname unused|Sebastien}}
* {{tcname unused|Tanya}}
* {{tcname unused|Van}}
* {{tcname unused|Wendy}}
|}

==Season effects==
This is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was [[extratropical cyclone|extratropical]], a [[tropical wave]], or a [[Low-pressure area|low]], and all the damage figures are in USD. Potential tropical cyclones are not included in this table.
{{Saffir-Simpson small|align=center}}<center>
{{TC stats table start3|year=2019|basin=North Atlantic tropical cyclone}}
{{TC stats table end3|num-cyclones=0|dates='''Season not started''' |max-winds=0 (0)|min-press=0|tot-areas=|tot-damage=0|tot-deaths=0}}</center>

==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
* [[List of Atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of Atlantic hurricane seasons]]
* [[Tropical cyclones in 2019]]
* [[2019 Pacific hurricane season]]
* [[2019 Pacific typhoon season]]
* [[2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019-20 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season|2019–20]]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 Australian region cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Australian region cyclone season|2019–20]]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: [[2018–19 South Pacific cyclone season|2018–19]], [[2019–20 South Pacific cyclone season|2019–20]]
* [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone]]
** [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone#Tropical Storm Iba|Tropical Storm Iba]]
** [[South Atlantic tropical cyclone#Subtropical Storm Jaguar|Subtropical Storm Jaguar]]
{{clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov National Hurricane Center Website]
* [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIATWOAT.shtml National Hurricane Center's Atlantic Tropical Weather Outlook]
* [http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/TCFP/atlantic.html Tropical Cyclone Formation Probability Guidance Product]


[[Category:Atlantic hurricane seasons]]

{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=Atlantic|type=hurricane}}