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Newtown (Town, Connecticut)

2012-12-14T18:42:45Z

Vybr8: /* Current */ Fixes.

{{About|the town|the borough|Newtown (borough), Connecticut}}
:''For the recent shool shooting see: [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]]
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Newtown, Connecticut
|settlement_type = [[New England town|Town]]
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_map = Newtown CT lg.PNG
|mapsize = 250px
|image_flag =
|image_seal = NewtownCTseal.JPG
|map_caption = Location in [[Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = US-CT
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Connecticut]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[NECTA]]
|subdivision_name2 = Bridgeport-Stamford
|subdivision_type3 = Region
|subdivision_name3 = Housatonic Valley
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = 1711
|government_type = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
|leader_title = First selectman
|leader_name = Patricia E. Llodra
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_total_km2 = 153.1
|area_land_km2 = 149.6
|area_water_km2 = 3.4
|area_total_sq_mi = 59.1
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_total = 27560
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|area_land_sq_mi = 57.8
|area_water_sq_mi = 1.3
|elevation_m = 121
|elevation_ft = 397
|latd = 41 |latm = 23 |lats = 54 |latNS = N
|longd = 73 |longm = 17 |longs = 35 |longEW = W
|region =
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 06470
|website = [http://www.newtown-ct.gov/ www.newtown-ct.gov]
|area_code = [[Area code 203|203]] Exchanges: 370, 364, 426
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 09-52980
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0213475
|footnotes =
}}
'''Newtown''' is a town in [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield County]], [[Connecticut]], [[United States]]. The population was 27,560 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Newtown town, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2| accessdate=August 9, 2011}}</ref> Newtown was founded in 1705 and incorporated in 1711.

==Government==
Elected to a two-year term, the [[Board of Selectmen]] supervise the administration of the affairs of the town, except those matters which by the General Statute or Town Charter are exclusively committed to the Board of Education or other departments. They are led by a First Selectman, who is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of the town. The Board of Selectmen with the assistance of the departments and boards and commission prepares the annual budget in February. The Legislative Council of 12 members (elected to the same two year terms) acts as the Board of Finance and passes ordinances. The Council recommends the annual education and general government budget to the towns people. The old fashion town meeting and referendum are used to pass the budget. These procedures are set forth in the Town Charter adopted and reviewed by the citizens.

The Borough of Newtown occupies about {{convert|1252|acre}} (or roughly two square miles) in the central part of town. Incorporated in 1824 by an act of the [[Connecticut General Assembly]], it is one of only nine boroughs in the state. The borough adopted zoning for the town center long before the rest of the community. The lot sizes are smaller than the minimum {{convert|1|acre|m2|adj=on}} lots of the rest of the community. The borough also has running public water provided by a small town water company. Much of the borough is sewered, and the rest of the town is mostly wells and septic systems.<ref>[http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_WebDocs/about] Web page titled "Welcome to the Town of Newtown!", town government Web site, accessed March 28, 2007</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|60.38|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|57.8|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.3|sqmi}}, or 2.22%, is water.

Newtown is located in northern [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield County]]. It is about {{convert|45|mi|km}} southwest of [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]. It is about {{convert|80|mi|km}} northeast of [[New York City]].<ref>"[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-connecticut-school-shooting-20121214,0,4678476.story Connecticut elementary school shooting: Multiple deaths reported]." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. December 14, 2012. Retrieved on December 14, 2012.</ref>

Newtown is the state's fifth largest town in area and is bordered by [[Bethel, Connecticut|Bethel]], [[Bridgewater, Connecticut|Bridgewater]], [[Brookfield, Connecticut|Brookfield]], [[Easton, Connecticut|Easton]], [[Monroe, Connecticut|Monroe]], [[Oxford, Connecticut|Oxford]], [[Redding, Connecticut|Redding]] and [[Southbury, Connecticut|Southbury]].

===Principal communities===
* [[Botsford, Connecticut|Botsford]] (ZIP code 06470)
* [[Dodgingtown]]
* [[Hattertown, Connecticut|Hattertown]]
* [[Hawleyville]] (ZIP code 06470)
* [[Newtown (borough), Connecticut|Newtown Borough]]
* Rocky Glen
* [[Sandy Hook (Newtown)|Sandy Hook]] (ZIP code 06482) (including Berkshire, Riverside, Walnut Tree Hill, and Zoar communities)
*Other minor communities include Head of Meadow, Hopewell, Huntingtown, Lands End, Middle Gate, Palestine, and Taunton.

==History==
{{Main|History of Newtown, Connecticut}}

The town of Newtown, originally known as Quanneapague, was purchased from the [[Potatuck|Pohtatuck]] Indians in 1705. Settled from [[Stratford, Connecticut|Stratford]] and incorporated in 1711, Newtown was a stronghold of [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Tory]] sentiment during the early [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. French General [[Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau|Rochambeau]] and his troops encamped here in 1781 during their [[Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route|celebrated march]] on their way to the [[siege of Yorktown]], [[Virginia]], which ended the Revolution. An important crossroads throughout its early history, the village of Hawleyville briefly emerged as a [[railroad]] center, and the town's population grew to over 4,000 circa 1881. In the following decades, the population dwindled to a low of 2,635 in 1930 before again growing.

Local industry has included the manufacture of furniture, tea bags, combs, fire hoses, folding boxes, buttons, and hats, as well as farming and mica and feldspar mining. The game of [[Scrabble]] was developed here by James Brunot.

==Current==
{{Main|Newtown School shooting}}

On December 14th, 2012, [[Newtown School shooting|a shooting]] at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown occurred. <ref name="ABC">{{cite web | url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/national_world&id=8920352 | title=27 dead, including 18 kids, in Conn. school shooting | publisher=ABC News | date=December 14, 2012 | accessdate=December 14, 2012}}</ref>

==Landmarks==
Newtown has a number of local landmarks. Perhaps the most famous is the flagpole, first erected in 1876. The ''Newtown Bee'', the local weekly newspaper, has been serving the area since 1877, and has been owned and operated by the Smith family since 1881. Another important building, located across from the flagpole, is Newtown Meeting House, which served as the town's [[Congregational church]] for many years. The rooster [[weather vane]] (a town symbol) located atop the meeting house is said to have been used as a target by French soldiers encamped here in 1781 during the Revolutionary War.

Hawley School is another landmark. Constructed in the 1920s, it has been used as a whole-town school, a high school, and an elementary school. It is currently an elementary school. Though it has served many different school functions, its original section has remained much the same. Two additions have been added since its construction.

Newtown is home to the "Fairfield Hills" Hospital, erected in the 1930s. It was closed in 1995. Fairfield Hills was used as the set of the juvenile facility in the film ''[[Sleepers (film)|Sleepers]]'' in 1995. Newtown recently purchased the property, and, as of 2007, the town is considering a somewhat controversial plan for its usage. In 2008, the NYA (Newtown Youth Academy) was added, with a fitness section, basketball courts, and a turf field.

===Edmond Town Hall===
The building, completed in the 1930s, contains some town offices and has a variety of rooms for all occasions, including the Alexandria Room for weddings, parties and recitals; and a gymnasium for sports, parties and craft shows. Smaller meeting rooms are also present.

The Board of Managers is composed of six members serving six year terms. At each regular Town Election, two members are elected, both of whom may not be members of the same political party. According to Town Charter, the Board "shall have the exclusive care and maintenance of Edmond Town Hall and all grounds and buildings appurtenant thereto, together with all powers and duties prescribed for said Board by Special Act No. 98 of the 1931 session by which it was created, as amended by Special Act No. 517 of the 1953 session".

The architect for this building was Philip Sutherland, who also designed Cyrenius H. Booth Library.

The Edmond Town hall is notable for its cinema. The theater shows popular films shortly after they leave mainstream theaters, and is the only $2 film theater in Connecticut. It is a popular spot for middle school and high school students. The town hall was constructed for the community by a local benefactress Mary Elizabeth Hawley and dedicated in 1930. The building was named for Miss Hawley’s maternal great grandfather Judge William Edmond.

===Cyrenius H. Booth Library===

Newtown's public library was opened December 17, 1932, with a capacity for 25,000 volumes. The library is a posthumous gift of Mary Elizabeth Hawley and was named after her maternal grandfather, a doctor in town from 1820 until his death in 1871. Hawley's gift not only paid for construction of the building, but included a trust fund of about $250,000 which resulted in the town not financing the library until the 1980s.<ref name=chbhist>[http://www.chboothlibrary.org/history.php] Cruson, Daniel, "The Cyrenius H. Booth Library History", Cyrenius H. Booth Library website, accessed March 28, 2007</ref>

[[File:CHBooth-Library.jpg|thumb|200px|Cyrenius H. Booth Library, Newtown, Connecticut]]

Designed by Philip Sutherland, who also designed Newtown's Edmond Town Hall, the building was considered one of the most modern libraries of its time, with several innovative features. The building was fireproof, had cork floors and acoustic ceiling tiles to deaden sound, and had a built-in humidifying unit and a centralized vacuum cleaner.<ref name=chbhist/>

In January 1998 an addition to the rear of the building was completed and officially opened. The expansion doubled the available floor space and provides areas for meetings and displays of art and local historical artifacts from the library's large collection.<ref name=chbhist/>

===On the National Register of Historic Places===
* [[Caleb Baldwin Tavern]] — 32 Main Street (added September 23, 2002)
* [[Camps Nos. 10 and 41 of Rochambeau's Army]] (added June 6, 2002)
* [[Glover House (Newtown, Connecticut)|Glover House]] — 50 Main Street (added March 11, 1982)
* [[Hattertown Historic District]] — Roughly, junction of Aunt Park Lane, Castle Meadow, Hattertown, and Hi Barlow roads (added 1996)
* [[John Glover House]] — 53 Echo Valley Road (added September 17, 2001)
* [[March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road]] — Junction of Reservoir Road and Mount Pleasant Road South (added February 8, 2003)
* [[Nathan B. Lattin Farm]] — 22 Walker Hill Road (added June 24, 1990)
* [[New York Belting and Packing Co.]] — 45-71 and 79-89 Glen Road (added July 2, 1982)
* [[Newtown Borough Historic District]] — Roughly, Main Street from Hawley Road to Academy Lane (added 1996)
* [[Nichols Satinet Mill Site]] (added March 23, 1996)

==Parks and recreation==

The town of Newtown offers many programs for area residents, and there are numerous parks and fields offering playgrounds, swimming, tennis, softball, baseball, volleyball, lacrosse, soccer, as well as a nature center and trails. Prominent Newtown parks include Treadwell Park, Dickinson Park, and [[Collis P. Huntington State Park]]. Treadwell Park, named after former selectman Timothy Treadwell, contains recreation facilities and the town pool. Dickinson park used to contain a swimming pool (really more like a swimming "pond"), which was a large asphalt-lined bowl-shaped depression surrounded by a grass "beach". It was a uniquely safe design for children because there was no "deep end" anywhere around the periphery of the pool/pond. Unfortunately, it lacked a formal filtration system and required attendants to periodically row out and manually add chlorine to the water. It was removed and filled in in 2006.

==Demographics==
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 25,031 people, 8,325 households, and 6,776 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 433.4 people per square mile (167.3/km²). There were 8,601 housing units at an average density of 148.9 per square mile (57.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.75% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.40% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.64% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.36% of the population.

There were 8,325 households out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the town the population was spread out with 29.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $90,193, and the median income for a family was $99,192 (these figures had risen to $101,937 and $119,175 respectively as of a 2007 estimate<ref>http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=06000US0900152980&-format=&-_lang=en</ref>). Males had a median income of $68,965 versus $42,217 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $37,786. About 2.2% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

==Newtown Law Enforcement==
The Newtown Police Department has been around Newtown since 1970. The Newtown Police Department is located on 3 Main sSreet near Rams Pasture, Newtown's celebrating park. Newtown's chief and commander of the department is Chief Michael Kehoe and captain, Joe Rios. They have a total of 47 sworn officers in uniform.

==Education==
The Newtown Public school system operates four elementary schools (the Hawley School, Head O'Meadow School, [[Middle Gate School]], and [[Sandy Hook Elementary School]]) that serve grades K-4, an intermediate school (Reed Intermediate School) serving grades 5-6, Newtown Middle School (serving grades 7-8), and [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]] serving grades 9-12.

Newtown also has several private and parochial schools, including St. Rose of Lima School, the Fraser-Woods School, and the Housatonic Valley Waldorf School.

On December 14, 2012, there was a shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, with news outlets reporting multiple fatalities, most of whom are children.<ref>http://www.wcvb.com/news/local/AP-18-children-among-27-dead-in-Conn-elementary-school-massacre/-/9848876/17777062/-/gr7ue7z/-/index.html</ref><ref name="CBC News">{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/12/14/connecticut-school-shooting.html | title=Connecticut school shooting reportedly leaves 27 dead, including kids | publisher=CBC | date=December 14, 2012 | accessdate=December 14, 2012}}</ref>

==Notable residents, past and present==

Among notable residents have been James Purdy, who helped slaves escape to Canada in the 1850s and ministered to [[smallpox]] victims during the [[American Civil War]]; Mary Elizabeth Hawley, Newtown's benefactress; [[Joseph F. Engelberger]], an engineer and entrepreneur who is often credited with being the "Father of Robotics" - the Robotics Industries Association annually presents the Joseph F. Engelberger Awards to "persons who have contributed outstandingly to the furtherance of the science and practice of robotics."; actor [[Anthony Edwards]], known for his roles in ''[[Top Gun]]'', ''[[Gotcha! (1985 film)|Gotcha!]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise]]'' and the television series ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]],'' lives in Sandy Hook; and [[Bruce Jenner]], [[1976 Summer Olympics]] [[decathlon]] gold medalist, attended [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]].

Other notable residents (in alphabetical order):
* [[Renata Adler]], author
* [[Joanna Cole]], author of the Magic School Bus series
* [[Suzanne Collins]], author
* [[Anthony Edwards]], actor, lives in Sandy Hook (see Steven Kellogg)
* [[Bruce Degen]], illustrator of the Magic School Bus series
* [[Henry Dutton]], former Connecticut governor
* [[Charles Goodyear]], inventor of the vulcanization process
* [[Rea Irvin]], cartoonist and art editor
* [[Elia Kazan]], film and stage director
* [[Steven Kellogg]], children's author and illustrator, used to live in [[Sandy Hook, Connecticut|Sandy Hook]], sold house to Anthony Edwards.<ref>[http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=62-9780688070458-0]"About the Author" section of a Web page titled "Chicken Little by Steven Kellogg" at ''Powell's Books'' Web site ("Steven Kellogg lives in Sandy Hook, Connecticut."), accessed March 28, 2007</ref>
* [[Burke Marshall]], head of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice during the Civil Rights Era, retired in Newtown
* [[Ryan T. Murphy]], associate director of the [[Mormon Tabernacle Choir]], was a resident and graduate from Newtown High School
* [[James Thurber]], cartoonist and playwright
* [[Isaac Toucey]] (1792–1869), U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, Attorney General of the United States and Governor of Connecticut, was born in town
* [[Jenna Von Oy]], actress - TV series ''Blossom''
* [[Joey Styles]], announcer for [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Connecticut}}
* [http://www.newtown-ct.gov/ Town of Newtown] official website
* [http://www.newtown.k12.ct.us/ Newtown Public Schools]
* [http://www.newtownhistory.org/ Newtown Historical Society]
* [http://www.newtownbee.com/ ''The Newtown Bee'' weekly newspaper]
* [http://www.thenewtownermagazine.com/ ''The Newtowner: An Arts and Literary Magazine'']
* [http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?brd=1380 ''Voices'' newspaper]
* [http://www.chboothlibrary.org/ Cyrenius H. Booth Library (public library)]

{{Connecticut}}
{{Fairfield County, Connecticut}}

[[Category:Newtown, Connecticut|*]]
[[Category:Towns in Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1705]]

[[ca:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[es:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[fr:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[it:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[kk:Ньютаун (Коннектикут)]]
[[ht:Newtown, Connecticut]]
[[nl:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[uz:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[sv:Newtown, Connecticut]]
[[vo:Newtown (Connecticut)]]

Newtown (Town, Connecticut)

2012-12-14T18:39:13Z

Vybr8: /* History */ An event that is happening does not count as History. Creating new section.

{{About|the town|the borough|Newtown (borough), Connecticut}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Newtown, Connecticut
|settlement_type = [[New England town|Town]]
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_map = Newtown CT lg.PNG
|mapsize = 250px
|image_flag =
|image_seal = NewtownCTseal.JPG
|map_caption = Location in [[Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = US-CT
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Connecticut]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[NECTA]]
|subdivision_name2 = Bridgeport-Stamford
|subdivision_type3 = Region
|subdivision_name3 = Housatonic Valley
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = 1711
|government_type = [[Board of selectmen|Selectman-town meeting]]
|leader_title = First selectman
|leader_name = Patricia E. Llodra
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_total_km2 = 153.1
|area_land_km2 = 149.6
|area_water_km2 = 3.4
|area_total_sq_mi = 59.1
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_total = 27560
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|area_land_sq_mi = 57.8
|area_water_sq_mi = 1.3
|elevation_m = 121
|elevation_ft = 397
|latd = 41 |latm = 23 |lats = 54 |latNS = N
|longd = 73 |longm = 17 |longs = 35 |longEW = W
|region =
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 06470
|website = [http://www.newtown-ct.gov/ www.newtown-ct.gov]
|area_code = [[Area code 203|203]] Exchanges: 370, 364, 426
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 09-52980
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0213475
|footnotes =
}}
'''Newtown''' is a town in [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield County]], [[Connecticut]], [[United States]]. The population was 27,560 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Newtown town, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2| accessdate=August 9, 2011}}</ref> Newtown was founded in 1705 and incorporated in 1711.

==Government==
Elected to a two-year term, the [[Board of Selectmen]] supervise the administration of the affairs of the town, except those matters which by the General Statute or Town Charter are exclusively committed to the Board of Education or other departments. They are led by a First Selectman, who is the Chief Executive and Administrative Officer of the town. The Board of Selectmen with the assistance of the departments and boards and commission prepares the annual budget in February. The Legislative Council of 12 members (elected to the same two year terms) acts as the Board of Finance and passes ordinances. The Council recommends the annual education and general government budget to the towns people. The old fashion town meeting and referendum are used to pass the budget. These procedures are set forth in the Town Charter adopted and reviewed by the citizens.

The Borough of Newtown occupies about {{convert|1252|acre}} (or roughly two square miles) in the central part of town. Incorporated in 1824 by an act of the [[Connecticut General Assembly]], it is one of only nine boroughs in the state. The borough adopted zoning for the town center long before the rest of the community. The lot sizes are smaller than the minimum {{convert|1|acre|m2|adj=on}} lots of the rest of the community. The borough also has running public water provided by a small town water company. Much of the borough is sewered, and the rest of the town is mostly wells and septic systems.<ref>[http://www.newtown-ct.gov/Public_Documents/NewtownCT_WebDocs/about] Web page titled "Welcome to the Town of Newtown!", town government Web site, accessed March 28, 2007</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|60.38|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|57.8|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.3|sqmi}}, or 2.22%, is water.

Newtown is located in northern [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield County]]. It is about {{convert|45|mi|km}} southwest of [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]. It is about {{convert|80|mi|km}} northeast of [[New York City]].<ref>"[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-connecticut-school-shooting-20121214,0,4678476.story Connecticut elementary school shooting: Multiple deaths reported]." ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. December 14, 2012. Retrieved on December 14, 2012.</ref>

Newtown is the state's fifth largest town in area and is bordered by [[Bethel, Connecticut|Bethel]], [[Bridgewater, Connecticut|Bridgewater]], [[Brookfield, Connecticut|Brookfield]], [[Easton, Connecticut|Easton]], [[Monroe, Connecticut|Monroe]], [[Oxford, Connecticut|Oxford]], [[Redding, Connecticut|Redding]] and [[Southbury, Connecticut|Southbury]].

===Principal communities===
* [[Botsford, Connecticut|Botsford]] (ZIP code 06470)
* [[Dodgingtown]]
* [[Hattertown, Connecticut|Hattertown]]
* [[Hawleyville]] (ZIP code 06470)
* [[Newtown (borough), Connecticut|Newtown Borough]]
* Rocky Glen
* [[Sandy Hook (Newtown)|Sandy Hook]] (ZIP code 06482) (including Berkshire, Riverside, Walnut Tree Hill, and Zoar communities)
*Other minor communities include Head of Meadow, Hopewell, Huntingtown, Lands End, Middle Gate, Palestine, and Taunton.

==History==
{{Main|History of Newtown, Connecticut}}

The town of Newtown, originally known as Quanneapague, was purchased from the [[Potatuck|Pohtatuck]] Indians in 1705. Settled from [[Stratford, Connecticut|Stratford]] and incorporated in 1711, Newtown was a stronghold of [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Tory]] sentiment during the early [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. French General [[Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau|Rochambeau]] and his troops encamped here in 1781 during their [[Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route|celebrated march]] on their way to the [[siege of Yorktown]], [[Virginia]], which ended the Revolution. An important crossroads throughout its early history, the village of Hawleyville briefly emerged as a [[railroad]] center, and the town's population grew to over 4,000 circa 1881. In the following decades, the population dwindled to a low of 2,635 in 1930 before again growing.

Local industry has included the manufacture of furniture, tea bags, combs, fire hoses, folding boxes, buttons, and hats, as well as farming and mica and feldspar mining. The game of [[Scrabble]] was developed here by James Brunot.

==Current==
{{Main|Newtown School shooting}}

On December 14th, 2012, Newton was the site of a [[Newtown School shooting|shooting]] at Sandy Hook Elementary School occurred. <ref name="ABC">{{cite web | url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/national_world&id=8920352 | title=27 dead, including 18 kids, in Conn. school shooting | publisher=ABC News | date=December 14, 2012 | accessdate=December 14, 2012}}</ref>

==Landmarks==
Newtown has a number of local landmarks. Perhaps the most famous is the flagpole, first erected in 1876. The ''Newtown Bee'', the local weekly newspaper, has been serving the area since 1877, and has been owned and operated by the Smith family since 1881. Another important building, located across from the flagpole, is Newtown Meeting House, which served as the town's [[Congregational church]] for many years. The rooster [[weather vane]] (a town symbol) located atop the meeting house is said to have been used as a target by French soldiers encamped here in 1781 during the Revolutionary War.

Hawley School is another landmark. Constructed in the 1920s, it has been used as a whole-town school, a high school, and an elementary school. It is currently an elementary school. Though it has served many different school functions, its original section has remained much the same. Two additions have been added since its construction.

Newtown is home to the "Fairfield Hills" Hospital, erected in the 1930s. It was closed in 1995. Fairfield Hills was used as the set of the juvenile facility in the film ''[[Sleepers (film)|Sleepers]]'' in 1995. Newtown recently purchased the property, and, as of 2007, the town is considering a somewhat controversial plan for its usage. In 2008, the NYA (Newtown Youth Academy) was added, with a fitness section, basketball courts, and a turf field.

===Edmond Town Hall===
The building, completed in the 1930s, contains some town offices and has a variety of rooms for all occasions, including the Alexandria Room for weddings, parties and recitals; and a gymnasium for sports, parties and craft shows. Smaller meeting rooms are also present.

The Board of Managers is composed of six members serving six year terms. At each regular Town Election, two members are elected, both of whom may not be members of the same political party. According to Town Charter, the Board "shall have the exclusive care and maintenance of Edmond Town Hall and all grounds and buildings appurtenant thereto, together with all powers and duties prescribed for said Board by Special Act No. 98 of the 1931 session by which it was created, as amended by Special Act No. 517 of the 1953 session".

The architect for this building was Philip Sutherland, who also designed Cyrenius H. Booth Library.

The Edmond Town hall is notable for its cinema. The theater shows popular films shortly after they leave mainstream theaters, and is the only $2 film theater in Connecticut. It is a popular spot for middle school and high school students. The town hall was constructed for the community by a local benefactress Mary Elizabeth Hawley and dedicated in 1930. The building was named for Miss Hawley’s maternal great grandfather Judge William Edmond.

===Cyrenius H. Booth Library===

Newtown's public library was opened December 17, 1932, with a capacity for 25,000 volumes. The library is a posthumous gift of Mary Elizabeth Hawley and was named after her maternal grandfather, a doctor in town from 1820 until his death in 1871. Hawley's gift not only paid for construction of the building, but included a trust fund of about $250,000 which resulted in the town not financing the library until the 1980s.<ref name=chbhist>[http://www.chboothlibrary.org/history.php] Cruson, Daniel, "The Cyrenius H. Booth Library History", Cyrenius H. Booth Library website, accessed March 28, 2007</ref>

[[File:CHBooth-Library.jpg|thumb|200px|Cyrenius H. Booth Library, Newtown, Connecticut]]

Designed by Philip Sutherland, who also designed Newtown's Edmond Town Hall, the building was considered one of the most modern libraries of its time, with several innovative features. The building was fireproof, had cork floors and acoustic ceiling tiles to deaden sound, and had a built-in humidifying unit and a centralized vacuum cleaner.<ref name=chbhist/>

In January 1998 an addition to the rear of the building was completed and officially opened. The expansion doubled the available floor space and provides areas for meetings and displays of art and local historical artifacts from the library's large collection.<ref name=chbhist/>

===On the National Register of Historic Places===
* [[Caleb Baldwin Tavern]] — 32 Main Street (added September 23, 2002)
* [[Camps Nos. 10 and 41 of Rochambeau's Army]] (added June 6, 2002)
* [[Glover House (Newtown, Connecticut)|Glover House]] — 50 Main Street (added March 11, 1982)
* [[Hattertown Historic District]] — Roughly, junction of Aunt Park Lane, Castle Meadow, Hattertown, and Hi Barlow roads (added 1996)
* [[John Glover House]] — 53 Echo Valley Road (added September 17, 2001)
* [[March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Reservoir Road]] — Junction of Reservoir Road and Mount Pleasant Road South (added February 8, 2003)
* [[Nathan B. Lattin Farm]] — 22 Walker Hill Road (added June 24, 1990)
* [[New York Belting and Packing Co.]] — 45-71 and 79-89 Glen Road (added July 2, 1982)
* [[Newtown Borough Historic District]] — Roughly, Main Street from Hawley Road to Academy Lane (added 1996)
* [[Nichols Satinet Mill Site]] (added March 23, 1996)

==Parks and recreation==

The town of Newtown offers many programs for area residents, and there are numerous parks and fields offering playgrounds, swimming, tennis, softball, baseball, volleyball, lacrosse, soccer, as well as a nature center and trails. Prominent Newtown parks include Treadwell Park, Dickinson Park, and [[Collis P. Huntington State Park]]. Treadwell Park, named after former selectman Timothy Treadwell, contains recreation facilities and the town pool. Dickinson park used to contain a swimming pool (really more like a swimming "pond"), which was a large asphalt-lined bowl-shaped depression surrounded by a grass "beach". It was a uniquely safe design for children because there was no "deep end" anywhere around the periphery of the pool/pond. Unfortunately, it lacked a formal filtration system and required attendants to periodically row out and manually add chlorine to the water. It was removed and filled in in 2006.

==Demographics==
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 25,031 people, 8,325 households, and 6,776 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 433.4 people per square mile (167.3/km²). There were 8,601 housing units at an average density of 148.9 per square mile (57.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.75% [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.40% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.64% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.36% of the population.

There were 8,325 households out of which 44.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the town the population was spread out with 29.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $90,193, and the median income for a family was $99,192 (these figures had risen to $101,937 and $119,175 respectively as of a 2007 estimate<ref>http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=06000US0900152980&-format=&-_lang=en</ref>). Males had a median income of $68,965 versus $42,217 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $37,786. About 2.2% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

==Newtown Law Enforcement==
The Newtown Police Department has been around Newtown since 1970. The Newtown Police Department is located on 3 Main sSreet near Rams Pasture, Newtown's celebrating park. Newtown's chief and commander of the department is Chief Michael Kehoe and captain, Joe Rios. They have a total of 47 sworn officers in uniform.

==Education==
The Newtown Public school system operates four elementary schools (the Hawley School, Head O'Meadow School, [[Middle Gate School]], and [[Sandy Hook Elementary School]]) that serve grades K-4, an intermediate school (Reed Intermediate School) serving grades 5-6, Newtown Middle School (serving grades 7-8), and [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]] serving grades 9-12.

Newtown also has several private and parochial schools, including St. Rose of Lima School, the Fraser-Woods School, and the Housatonic Valley Waldorf School.

On December 14, 2012, there was a shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, with news outlets reporting multiple fatalities, most of whom are children.<ref>http://www.wcvb.com/news/local/AP-18-children-among-27-dead-in-Conn-elementary-school-massacre/-/9848876/17777062/-/gr7ue7z/-/index.html</ref><ref name="CBC News">{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/12/14/connecticut-school-shooting.html | title=Connecticut school shooting reportedly leaves 27 dead, including kids | publisher=CBC | date=December 14, 2012 | accessdate=December 14, 2012}}</ref>

==Notable residents, past and present==

Among notable residents have been James Purdy, who helped slaves escape to Canada in the 1850s and ministered to [[smallpox]] victims during the [[American Civil War]]; Mary Elizabeth Hawley, Newtown's benefactress; [[Joseph F. Engelberger]], an engineer and entrepreneur who is often credited with being the "Father of Robotics" - the Robotics Industries Association annually presents the Joseph F. Engelberger Awards to "persons who have contributed outstandingly to the furtherance of the science and practice of robotics."; actor [[Anthony Edwards]], known for his roles in ''[[Top Gun]]'', ''[[Gotcha! (1985 film)|Gotcha!]]'', ''[[Fast Times at Ridgemont High]]'', ''[[Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise]]'' and the television series ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]],'' lives in Sandy Hook; and [[Bruce Jenner]], [[1976 Summer Olympics]] [[decathlon]] gold medalist, attended [[Newtown High School (Connecticut)|Newtown High School]].

Other notable residents (in alphabetical order):
* [[Renata Adler]], author
* [[Joanna Cole]], author of the Magic School Bus series
* [[Suzanne Collins]], author
* [[Anthony Edwards]], actor, lives in Sandy Hook (see Steven Kellogg)
* [[Bruce Degen]], illustrator of the Magic School Bus series
* [[Henry Dutton]], former Connecticut governor
* [[Charles Goodyear]], inventor of the vulcanization process
* [[Rea Irvin]], cartoonist and art editor
* [[Elia Kazan]], film and stage director
* [[Steven Kellogg]], children's author and illustrator, used to live in [[Sandy Hook, Connecticut|Sandy Hook]], sold house to Anthony Edwards.<ref>[http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=62-9780688070458-0]"About the Author" section of a Web page titled "Chicken Little by Steven Kellogg" at ''Powell's Books'' Web site ("Steven Kellogg lives in Sandy Hook, Connecticut."), accessed March 28, 2007</ref>
* [[Burke Marshall]], head of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice during the Civil Rights Era, retired in Newtown
* [[Ryan T. Murphy]], associate director of the [[Mormon Tabernacle Choir]], was a resident and graduate from Newtown High School
* [[James Thurber]], cartoonist and playwright
* [[Isaac Toucey]] (1792–1869), U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, Attorney General of the United States and Governor of Connecticut, was born in town
* [[Jenna Von Oy]], actress - TV series ''Blossom''
* [[Joey Styles]], announcer for [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Connecticut}}
* [http://www.newtown-ct.gov/ Town of Newtown] official website
* [http://www.newtown.k12.ct.us/ Newtown Public Schools]
* [http://www.newtownhistory.org/ Newtown Historical Society]
* [http://www.newtownbee.com/ ''The Newtown Bee'' weekly newspaper]
* [http://www.thenewtownermagazine.com/ ''The Newtowner: An Arts and Literary Magazine'']
* [http://www.zwire.com/site/news.cfm?brd=1380 ''Voices'' newspaper]
* [http://www.chboothlibrary.org/ Cyrenius H. Booth Library (public library)]

{{Connecticut}}
{{Fairfield County, Connecticut}}

[[Category:Newtown, Connecticut|*]]
[[Category:Towns in Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1705]]

[[ca:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[es:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[fr:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[it:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[kk:Ньютаун (Коннектикут)]]
[[ht:Newtown, Connecticut]]
[[nl:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[uz:Newtown (Connecticut)]]
[[sv:Newtown, Connecticut]]
[[vo:Newtown (Connecticut)]]

Blue Diamonds (Kunstflugstaffel)

2012-07-06T14:16:04Z

Vybr8: Considering how the team has not flown since 2005, it would appear that the use of past tense is more appropriate for the time being.

{{multiple issues|cleanup=December 2010|confusing=December 2010|lead too short=December 2010|original research=December 2010|update=December 2010|expert = December 2010|no footnotes = December 2010}}

:''For the Royal Air Force's Blue Diamond aerobatic team (1960-1977) see [[No. 92 Squadron RAF#Cold War|No. 92 Squadron RAF]]''

The '''Blue Diamonds''' was the national [[aerobatic team]] of the [[Philippine Air Force]], based at [[Basa Air Base]], in [[Floridablanca, Pampanga]].

==History==
The team was formed in 1953 by [[First Lieutenant]] Jose Gonzalez and his air group. It first used [[P-51D Mustang]]s before jet aircraft were acquired. As the Air Force grew in popularity and strength, so did the team. The move into the jet age started in 1959, when the [[F-86D Sabre]] was acquired by the air force during its modernization. [[Lieutenant]] Lino C. Abadia was the commander at the time. It performed in the country every [[Aviation Week]]. {{clarify|date=April 2011}} [[Smoke]] was introduced in 1958; in 1959, the team performed with the [[Republic of China Air Force]] on and the [[U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds]] on August 1. In 1963, the team did not perform, because most of the team's pilots were members of the 6th Tactical Fighter or Limbas Squadron. They were called to the [[Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville)|Congo]] for a [[United Nations]] peacekeeping deployment. The team first used the [[Northrop F-5|F-5 Freedom Fighter]] in 1968.

In the 1970s, crisis came to the Philippines. {{clarify|date=April 2011}} But in 1971, the sister team of the Blue Diamonds, the [[Red Aces]] was formed. In 1976, the team was disbanded because of the problems that came about. {{clarify|date=April 2011}} In 1986, it was reformed, when military problems were eased.{{clarify|date=April 2011}} In 2005, when the Air Force phased out their F-5s, the team was temporarily disbanded. At present,the Red Aces are dormant, awaiting the acquisition of modern aircraft. Among the types under consideration is the [[United States|American]] [[F-16 Fighting Falcon]] and [[F/A-18 Hornet]] , the [[Israel]]i [[Kfir]], the [[France|French]] [[Mirage 2000]] and the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[JAS 39 Gripen]] but until 2012 there nothing decision have been made due to financial ability of Philippines.

==Aircraft==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Type !! Examples !! In use
|-
| [[P-51D Mustang]] || 5 aircraft || 1953–1959
|-
| [[F-86D]] || 8 aircraft || 1959–1968
|-
| [[Northrop F-5|F-5 Freedom Fighter]] || 12 aircraft || 1968-late 2005
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.paf.mil.ph/Gallery3/bluedia5.html Blue Diamonds - The Aircraft]
*[http://www.paf.mil.ph/Gallery3/bluedia2.html Blue Diamonds - The Story]

==External links==
*[http://www.paf.mil.ph/Gallery3/bluedia.html The Blue Diamonds official website]

{{Modern aerobatic teams}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blue Diamonds (Aerobatic Team)}}
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1953]]
[[Category:Aerobatic teams]]
[[Category:Philippine Air Force]]

[[ru:Blue Diamonds]]

Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

2012-04-17T20:32:41Z

Vybr8: /* History */ Copy edit.

{{multiple image
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| header = [[Victoria's Secret Angel]]s
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| image1 = Adriana-Lima Chgo 2010-12-10 photoby-Bielawski.jpg|180px|left|thumb| Adriana Lima in 2010
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}}
{{multiple image
| align = right
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| header =
| header_align = left/right/center
| footer = Current Victoria's Secret Angels include clockwise from top left [[Adriana Lima]], [[Alessandra Ambrosio]], [[Miranda Kerr]], [[Doutzen Kroes]], [[Chanel Iman]], [[Erin Heatherton]], [[Lindsay Ellingson]], [[Candice Swanepoel]], and [[Behati Prinsloo]] ([[Lily Aldridge]] not pictured)
| footer_align = left/right/center
| image1 = Behatiprinsloocrop.jpg
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}}

The '''''Victoria's Secret Fashion Show''''' is an annual [[fashion show]] sponsored by [[Victoria's Secret]], a brand of [[lingerie]] and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading [[fashion model]]s such as current [[Victoria's Secret Angel]]s [[Adriana Lima]], [[Alessandra Ambrosio]], [[Miranda Kerr]], [[Doutzen Kroes]], [[Behati Prinsloo]], [[Candice Swanepoel]], [[Chanel Iman]], [[Erin Heatherton]], [[Lily Aldridge]], and [[Lindsay Ellingson]].

American [[network television]] broadcasts the show during [[prime time]]. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding [[Valentine's Day]] to promote the brand for this holiday. They were not aired on national television. In 1999 and 2000 the show was [[webcast]]. Beginning in 2001, the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season. Also in 2001, the show made its network television broadcast on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], though in all subsequent years, it has been broadcast on [[CBS]]. The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including [[Miami]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[Cannes]]. The first four shows were held at the [[Plaza Hotel]] in New York City, but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.

The show is a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, varying music by leading entertainers, and [[set design]] according to the different themes running within the show. The show attracts hundreds of celebrities and entertainers, with special performers and acts every year. Each year, twenty to forty of the world's top [[fashion model]]s are selected to perform in the fashion show. In a typical year, this includes about a half dozen women under contract to the company,<ref name="MB" /> known as [[Victoria's Secret Angels]], who help publicize the event. The giant angel wings worn by the models, as well as other wings of various forms and sizes such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand.

== History ==
The first fashion show extravaganza, introduced by [[Stephanie Seymour]], was held at the [[Plaza Hotel]] in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured [[Beverly Peele]] and [[Frederique van der Wal]].<ref name="VSFAtSApbotPr" /> This first fashion show occurred two months before [[Limited Brands|The Limited]], parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an [[initial public offering]] of a 16 percent stake in the company and almost had Seymour make an appearance at the [[New York Stock Exchange]] (NYSE) for the opening bell.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SFLB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB4EEE5180FB10F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Interest In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=1995-10-24 |work=[[Sun-Sentinel]] |author=[[The Wall Street Journal]] }}</ref> She actually did ring the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign.<ref name="IRASMbVS">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/05/movies/internet-review-a-sex-metaphor-by-victoria-s-secret.html?|title=Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, by Victoria's Secret|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=1999-02-05|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Rothstein, Edward}}</ref> The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza.<ref name="FTlenam" /><ref name="VCKMSFVD" /><ref name="APP" />

In 1999, during [[Super Bowl XXXIII]], Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the Internet webcast of the Victoria's Secret fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the show.<ref name="Newsbank">{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB77390613FD8D9&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Victoria's Secret weapon: Ad exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before |accessdate=2009-03-08 |date=1999-02-08 |work=[[USA Today]] |last =Farrell |first= Greg}}</ref> [[Parent company]] Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|1.5|1999|r=1}}}} million today) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|4|1999|r=1}}}} million) for subsequent international newspaper advertisements to publicize the event.<ref name="TMBA">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/08/business/media-business-advertising-was-victoria-s-secret-show-web-failure-hardly-there-s.html|title=The Media Business: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Secret show a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing as bad publicity.|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=1999-02-08|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Napoli, Lisa}}</ref> The show, which was aired by [[Broadcast.com]],<ref name="TMBA" /> featured [[Tyra Banks]], [[Laetitia Casta]], [[Heidi Klum]], [[Karen Mulder]], [[Daniela Pestova]], [[Inés Rivero]], and Seymour.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Victoria jiggling into cyberspace |accessdate=2009-03-11 |date=1999-02-03 |work=[[The Denver Post]] |last =Parnes |first= Francine }}</ref> In 1999 and 2000,<ref name="Vjic" /><ref name="SOTC" /> the show was broadcast live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in concert with the [[Cannes Film Festival]] in France to raise money for the Cinema Against AIDS charity; it raised $3.5 million.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D39557195EAF&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Flesh Fest called Cannes - Not Do |accessdate=2009-03-08 |date=2000-03-16 |work=[[New York Post]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DMNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED82272D1AE2D5B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Cannes can still deliver the goods - Nothing else compares to this chaotic festival |accessdate=2009-03-08 |date=2000-05-07 |work=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |last =Ealy |first =Charles}}</ref>

In 2001, the show, which was hosted by [[Rupert Everett]],<ref name="VVSoT" /> returned to the New York City but at [[Bryant Park]] instead of the Plaza.<ref name="VUFO" /> That year, the show made its broadcast debut on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]],<ref name="BGAHS" /> drawing millions of viewers as well as some middle-brow controversy; the [[Federal Communications Commission]] received many complaints about the broadcast every year.<ref name="VVSoT">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/style/view-victoria-s-secret-on-tv-another-first-for-women.html?|title=VIEW; Victoria's Secret on TV: Another First for Women|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=2001-11-18|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Kuczynski, Alex}}</ref><ref name="wnd">
{{cite web
| url= http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=46910
| title = Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Back on CBS
| publisher = World Net Daily
| date = 2005-10-19
| accessdate = 2010-01-11
}}</ref> The show has continued to be broadcast on [[network television]] every year since.

From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.<ref name="SNL" /><ref name="POT" /><ref name="B" /> The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in broadcasting stemming from the [[Janet Jackson]] and [[Justin Timberlake]] [[Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy]], in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing "wardrobe malfunction".<ref name="MPFFVSFS">{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1159A4146F17D8E0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Models Prepare For Victoria's Secret Fashion Show |accessdate=2009-03-07 |date=2006-11-23 |work=[[The Press of Atlantic City]] |last=Critchell |first= Samantha }}</ref> Before the 2005 show, Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a television career with ''[[The Tyra Banks Show]]'', making the 2005 show a farewell to her decade of fashion shows for the company.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DC402A86F63DE8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Tyra Busts Out - 'Oprah With Cleavage' Has Big Ambitions |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=2005-11-08 |work=[[New York Post]] |last=Healy |first= Orla}}</ref>

In 2004, instead of the annual fashion show, the Angels ([[Tyra Banks]], [[Heidi Klum]], [[Gisele Bündchen]], [[Adriana Lima]], and [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]) did an ''Angels Across America Tour'', a grassroots campaign for the brand visiting four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.<ref name="pbp">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.palmbeachpost.com/accent/content/accent/epaper/2004/11/16/1116angels.html
| title = Celestial Bodies
| last = Sturrock
| first = Staci
| work =[[The Palm Beach Post]]
| publisher = Cox Media Group
| date = 2004-11-16
| accessdate = 2010-02-27
}}</ref>

The 2006 and 2007 shows were held at the [[Kodak Theatre]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="TSSTTE" /><ref name="MboCVSFS2" /> On November 13, 2007, the Victoria's Secret Angels were honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk Of Fame]] right outside the Kodak Theatre.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theinsider.com/news/468789_Victoria_s_Secret_Angels_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame|title=Victoria's Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’ |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=2007-11-14 |work=[[The Insider (magazine)|The Insider]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:JCNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11CF6775C5F010B8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Video Report - 'Angels' Get Star, Go Shopping |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=2007-11-15 |work=[[Jefferson City News-Tribune]] }}</ref> The 2007 Angels honored in this celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on [[Hollywood Boulevard]] were [[Heidi Klum]], [[Adriana Lima]], [[Alessandra Ambrosio]], [[Karolina Kurkova]], [[Selita Ebanks]], [[Izabel Goulart]], [[Marisa Miller]], and [[Miranda Kerr]]. The other models, who also appeared in that year's fashion show, were in attendance that day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.popcrunch.com/victorias-secret-angels-hollywood-walk-of-fame/#more-8140|title=Victoria's Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’|accessdate=2009-03-12|date=2007-11-14|work=PopCrunch}}</ref> The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the [[Fontainebleau Miami Beach]] hotel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:MIHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1243A27979241128&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Coming To Town: Miranda Kerr: Fab and loving it|accessdate=2009-03-08|date=2008-11-03|work=[[The Miami Herald]]}}</ref>

In 2006, Victoria's Secret sub-brand PINK made its debut on the [[runway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinelingerieshop.org/victorias-secret/victorias-secret-fashion-shows.html|title=Victorias Secret Fashion Shows|accessdate=2010-02-28|publisher=Best Lingerie Brands}}</ref> [[Justin Timberlake]] opened the show with his popular song "Sexy Back". This year fashion show was the final walk of [[Gisele Bundchen]].

The 2007 show featured a performance by the [[Spice Girls]] and gained prominence as the first American TV debut of the band after their comeback.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1560591820071116
| title = Spice Girls strut down Victoria's Secret runway
| last = Sage
| first = Alexandria
| date = 2007-11-16
| accessdate = 2010-02-27
| publisher = Reuters
}}</ref> [[Kanye West]] was also scheduled to perform at the event, but cancelled his appearance due to his mother's death. [[Will.i.am]] was called to perform in his place.<ref name="Pop Crunch">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.popcrunch.com/william-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2007-performance-william-to-replace-kanye-west/
| title = Will.i.am To Replace Kanye West
| author = Castina
| publisher = PopCrunch
| accessdate = 2008-01-06
| date = 2007-11-15
}}</ref>

The 2008 show was held at Fountainebleu Miami Beach, Florida. [[Usher (singer)|Usher]] was appeared on the show as well as opened it. Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.

In 2009, the fashion show took place in New York City at the Lexington Avenue Armory, where it was last held in 2005. The 2009 show was notable for featuring the results of a [[competition]], called the Victoria's Secret Model Search, to find a new Victoria's Secret "runway Angel." The winner was announced as [[Kylie Bisutti]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2009/12/02/2009-12-02_kylie_bisutti_bests_jamie_lee_darley_to_win_victorias_secret_model_search_makes_.html|title=Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Secret Model Search, makes runway debut|accessdate=2010-01-17|date=2009-12-02|work=[[New York Daily News]]|author=Smith, Olivia}}</ref>

The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010 on CBS, and featured performances by [[Katy Perry]] and [[Akon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=It’s On! 2010 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show Announced|url=http://www.vsallaccess.com/2010/09/03/its-on2010-victorias-secretfashion-show-announced/index.html|publisher=Victoria's Secret|accessdate=15 September 2010|date=3 September 2010}}</ref> A promotional ad featured a [[lipdub]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/video/?pid=FsT7lFlrzpgLLCoIfJn31k0ofT_iEAwJ|title=Victoria's Secret Video: VS Loves Katy Perry|publisher=Victoria Secret, CBS|location=New York, NY|accessdate=2011-02-05|date=2010-11-29|format=Video}}</ref> for Katy Perry's "[[Firework (song)|Firework]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozMtBRxiBYk|title=The Victoria's Secret Show: Victoria's Secret 2010 - VS Loves Katy Perry|publisher=Victoria Secret, CBS|location=New York, NY|accessdate=2011-02-05|date=2010-11-29|format=Video}}</ref> As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.<ref>{{cite web|author=om een reactie te plaatsen! |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK4F76AJr18&feature=player_embedded |title=VICTORIA'S SECRET : SOPHIA'S 10 DIARY : THE PEP TALK |publisher=YouTube |date=2010-12-03 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>

In 2011, Kanye West started his song ''[[Stronger (Kanye West song)|Stronger]]'' with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."

== Critical review ==
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection and those that could were subjected to low video quality.<ref name="TMBA" /> One critic from ''[[The New York Times]]'' described the initial 20th century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".<ref name="IRASMbVS" />

Some critics have described the 21st century televised editions of the show as pornographic,<ref name="wnd" /> while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and an infomercial.<ref name="VVSoT" /> However, although the [[Federal Communications Commission]] is inundated with complaints following each airing, no fines have ever been imposed.<ref name="wnd" /> In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.<ref name="WGPVSS" /> This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve the [[TV-14]] rating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=310&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport|title=FCC Investigating ABC's ‘Victoria's Secret Fashion Show’|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2001-11-21|author=Kleder, Martha|publisher=[[Concerned Women for America]]}}</ref> In 2002, the [[National Organization for Women]] protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2091491/|title=These Are a Few of My Favorite Thongs: The Victoria's Secret spectacle on CBS|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2003-11-20|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|author=Stevens, Dana}}</ref> They were joined in protest by the [[Parents Television Council]] and other watchdog organizations.<ref name="WGPVSS">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,70904,00.html|title=Watchdog Groups Protest Victoria's Secret Show|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2002-11-20|publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> CBS has given past shows TV-14 ratings, which is a warning that the show may contain material unsuitable for children age 14 and under. Nonetheless some affiliates have chosen not to air the show in past years including [[Fisher Broadcasting]] affiliates in [[Idaho]].<ref name="WGPVSS" /> In 2009, the [[American Decency Association]] organized [[email]] letters of protests to sponsors of the show including [[AT&T]], [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]], [[Netflix]], [[Nikon]], and [[Reebok]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americandecency.org/archives/victorias-secret-toning-down-not/#more-2743|title=Victoria's Secret toning down? Not!|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2009-12-02|publisher=[[American Decency Association]]}}</ref>

== Summary table ==

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
! Dates
! Locations
! Broadcaster
! Viewers (millions)
! Models
! References for list of models
! Performers
|-
| {{dts|1995|08|1}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| Natane Adcock{{·}} Helena Barquilla{{·}} [[Leilani Bishop]]{{·}} Keri Claussen{{·}} Valerie Jean{{·}} [[Angelika Kallio]]{{·}} [[Catherine McCord]]{{·}} [[Beverly Peele]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Ingrid Seynhaeve]]{{·}} [[Frederique van der Wal]]{{·}} [[Veronica Webb]]{{·}} [[Magdalena Wrobel]]{{·}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="VSFAtSApbotPr">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109E3215EB02A617&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza runway |accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1995-08-03|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Flaim, Denise}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1996|02|6}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Leilani Bishop]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Helena Christensen]]{{·}} [[Beverly Peele]]{{·}} [[Catherine McCord]]{{·}} [[Carrie Salmon]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Frederique van der Wal]]{{·}} [[Veronica Webb]]{{·}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="FTlenam">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DF232A1ABEF08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Flash! The latest entertainment news and more|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1996-02-08|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Flaim, Denise, Paul D. Colford, and Andy Edelstein}}</ref><ref name="Vsts">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB772A0C6274A1E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's secret to success – Mixing romance, fantasy |accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1996-02-14|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Wells, Melanie}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1997|02|4}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Elsa Benítez]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Esther Cañadas]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Helena Christensen]]{{·}} [[Yasmeen Ghauri]]{{·}} [[Tricia Helfer]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Vendela Kirsebom]]{{·}} [[Georgianna Robertson]]{{·}} [[Rebecca Romijn]]{{·}} [[Carrie Salmon]]{{·}} [[Claudia Schiffer]]{{·}} [[Ingrid Seynhaeve]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Frederique van der Wal]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="RMAONR">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CPDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F80C5125A646DE3&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Real Men Absent On N.Y. Runway|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1997-02-13|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|author=Washington, Roxanne}}</ref><ref name="FTlenam97">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DE730822564CA&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Flash! The latest entertainment news and more|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1997-02-06|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Davidson, Justin and Julia Szabo}}</ref> <ref name="VCKMSFVD">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DF3A7DCE88BBD0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria Can't Keep Much Secret For Valentine's Day|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1997-02-09|work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]|author=Marshall, Hood}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1998|02|3}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| Natane Adcock{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Bridget Hall]]{{·}} [[Tricia Helfer]]{{·}} [[Jaime King]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Valeria Mazza]]{{·}} Annie Morton{{·}} [[Karen Mulder]]{{·}} [[Astrid Muñoz]]{{·}} [[Chandra North]]{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Rebecca Romijn]]{{·}} Chrystele Saint Louis Augustin{{·}} [[Carrie Salmon]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MB" /><ref name="APP">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DDE4EF8FE8024&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=A D.C. Power Pair|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1998-02-05|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Smith, Liz}}</ref> <ref name="HWHHCCRaCPoFCJK">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaimeking.info/jaime-king-profile.php|title=Height, Weight, Hairstyle, Hair Color, College, Relationships and Complete Profile of Female Celebrity Jaime King|accessdate=2009-06-10}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1999|02|3}}
| Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York City
| [[webcast]] by [[Broadcast.com]]
| 2.0+<ref name="Newsbank" />
| Natane Adcock{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Elsa Benítez]]{{·}} [[Leilani Bishop]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Ana Cláudia Michels]]{{·}} [[Trish Goff]]{{·}} [[Eva Herzigová]]{{·}} [[Kirsty Hume]]{{·}} [[Kiara Kabukuru]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Jaime King]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} Hollyanne Leonard{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Karen Mulder]]{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Silva]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Vjic">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria jiggling into cyberspace|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1999-02-03|work=[[The Denver Post]]|author=Parnes, Francine}}</ref><ref name="T">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1262176535A01A88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Tech|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1999-02-04|work=[[The Daily Ardmoreite]]}}</ref> <ref name="AMP">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvacres.com/admascots_angels.htm|title=Advertising Mascots – People|accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=tvacres.com}}</ref><ref name="WWYa1MOWVSSA">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:STIW&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED1C7A1B0BF0824&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Where Were You an 1.5 Million Others When Victoria's Secret Show Aired?|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1999-02-05|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|author=Lacitis, Erik}}</ref> <ref name="HWHHCCRaCPoFCJK" /><ref name="VSSOCoC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD3EBF6B02B248&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1999-02-07|work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]|author=Wolf, Barnet D.}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|2000|05|18}}
| [[Cannes]], France
| [[webcast]]
|
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Mini Anden]]{{·}} [[Danita Angell]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Aurélie Claudel]]{{·}} [[Haylynn Cohen]]{{·}} [[Rhea Durham]]{{·}} [[Trish Goff]]{{·}} [[Eva Herzigová]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} [[Ana Cláudia Michels]]{{·}} [[Karen Mulder]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} [[Caroline Ribeiro]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Ingrid Seynhaeve]]{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MB">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F1B3529C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Model Behavior – Secret Gals Smile For Pre-Show Audience|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2000-05-18|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby}}</ref><ref name="SOTC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37435C54EA4&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The World's Biggest Fashion Show|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2000-05-21|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby}}</ref> <ref name="PiPVAWTWTFALC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37EC0E234DC&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2000-05-17|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby}}</ref><ref name="AFAC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F6C3F7FDE&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2000-05-19|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby and Jonathan Foreman}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|2001|11|13}} (taped);<ref name="BGAHS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D1948709D180&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Bridget's Got A Hall-uva Secret|accessdate=2009-03-15|date=2001-11-14|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Penn, Faye}}</ref> {{dts|2001|11|15}} (aired)<ref name="BGAHS" />
| [[Bryant Park]], New York City
| ABC
| 12.4
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Mini Anden]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Aurélie Claudel]]{{·}} [[Rhea Durham]]{{·}} [[Karen Elson]]{{·}} [[Trish Goff]]{{·}} [[Bridget Hall]]{{·}} [[Emma Heming]]{{·}} [[Eva Herzigová]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Anouck Lepere]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Audrey Marnay]]{{·}} [[Diána Mészáros]]{{·}} Omahyra Mota{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Rie Rasmussen]]{{·}} [[Caroline Ribeiro]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Maggie Rizer]]{{·}} [[Molly Sims]]{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]{{·}} [[Alek Wek]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="VUFO">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D19721B8C940&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Undies Fall Off|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2001-11-17|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Kaplan, Don}}</ref><ref name="IMDB01">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0300611/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2001) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="SNL" />
| [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Andrea Bocelli]]
|-
| {{dts|2002|11|14}} (taped);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7553002FA0693E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2002-11-15|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref> {{dts|2002|11|20}} (aired)<ref name="HKrVfsiCs">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1260DB9FE45A6198&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Heidi Klum reveals Victoria's fashion secrets in CBS special|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2002-11-17|work=[[The Daily Ardmoreite]]|author=Bobbin, Jay}}</ref>
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 10.5
| [[Michelle Alves]]{{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} Caitriona Balfe{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]]{{·}} [[Letícia Birkheuer]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Dewi Driegen]]{{·}} Reka Ebergenyi{{·}} [[Lindsay Frimodt]]{{·}} [[Bridget Hall]]{{·}} [[Ana Hickmann]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Liya Kebede]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}}[[Ujjwala Raut]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} [[Caroline Ribeiro]]{{·}} Inga Savits{{·}} Nadine Strittmatter{{·}} [[Yfke Sturm]]{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]]{{·}} [[Raquel Zimmermann]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SNL">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7323ED6B0A7905&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title='Secret' No Longer: Model List Released|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2002-11-08|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Stern, Jared Paul}}</ref><ref name="HKrVfsiCs" /> <ref name="Agbci">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7AC24F038C0F2F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=An hour barely covers it|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2002-11-20|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|author=Rosenthal, Phil}}</ref><ref name="MMLFFT">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F775010F849D222&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Movie Moguls Let Fur Fly, Too|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2002-11-17|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref>
| [[Destiny's Child]], [[Marc Anthony]], [[Phil Collins]]
|-
| {{dts|2003|11|13}} (taped);<ref name="POT" /> {{dts|2003|11|19}} (aired)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DFPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FE856345804ECBB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is First To Get New Model Makeup Kit|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-10-30|work=[[Detroit Free Press]]|author=Hanson, Holly}}</ref>
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 9.4
| [[Michelle Alves]]{{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Mini Anden]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]]{{·}} [[Letícia Birkheuer]]{{·}} [[Marcelle Bittar]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Dewi Driegen]]{{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]]{{·}} [[Lindsay Frimodt]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Liya Kebede]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} Deanna Miller{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Ujjwala Raut]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} Margarita Svegzdaite{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]]{{·}} [[Jacquetta Wheeler]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="POT">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FED4BE9843C978D&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Playing Our Thong – Victoria's Celebs Lead Undie Fun Day|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-11-14|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Hoffmann, Bill}}</ref><ref name="IMDB03">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0390600/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2003)|accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="VLSNoS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10999793EE6EECEB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Latex Secret Now on Show|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-11-17|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Kahn, Robert}}</ref><ref name="FPe">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:BNHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FEEFF0C5D424AD5&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Fashion – Peek experience – Behind the scenes at the Victoria's Secret fashion show |accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-11-19|work=[[Boston Herald]]|author=Radsken, Jill}}</ref>
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]]
|-
| 2004 (''Angels Across America Tour'' instead of annual fashion show)
| New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles<ref name="pbp" />
| 
| 
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]
| 
| 
|-
| {{dts|2005|11|9}} (taped);<ref name="B" /> {{dts|2005|12|6}} (aired)<ref name="COTC" />
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 8.9
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] {{·}} [[Tyra Banks]] {{·}} [[Bianca Balti]] {{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]] {{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]] {{·}} [[Inguna Butane]] {{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]] {{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]] {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Heidi Klum]] {{·}} [[Tatiana Kovylina]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]] {{·}} [[Andi Muise]] {{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]] {{·}} [[Natasha Poly]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Yfke Sturm]] {{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]] {{·}} [[Caroline Trentini]] {{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]] {{·}} [[Marija Vujović]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]] {{·}} [[Raquel Zimmermann]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="B">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD1987A4EA6C98&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Boldface|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-11-11|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Robertson, Campbell}}</ref><ref name="COTC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E2E7B4C1489D00&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Camp On The Catwalk – Victoria's Secret puts on a show – How to make a supermodel smile |accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-11-27|work=[[Houston Chronicle]] | first1=Samantha | last1=Critchell}}</ref> <ref name="IMDB05">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0495913/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2005) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref><ref name="PCASadb">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E5044F02E637D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Prime-Time Catwalk Are supermodels a dying breed? Victoria's Secret may be the last launching pad for the next big name|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-12-05|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Amodio, Joseph V.}}</ref>
| [[Chris Botti]], [[Ricky Martin]], [[Seal (musician)|Seal]], [[Rutgers University]] Drumline<ref name="cbsvsfs05">
{{cite web
| url=http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret_2005/
| title=CBS Specials: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005
| publisher=[[CBS]]
| accessdate=2007-11-08
}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|2006|11|16}} (taped);<ref name="TSSTTE" /> {{dts|2006|12|5}} (aired)<ref name="WoT" />
| [[Kodak Theatre]], Los Angeles
| CBS
| 6.8
| |[[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Jeísa Chiminazzo]]{{·}} [[Élise Crombez]]{{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]]{{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]]{{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]]{{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]]{{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]]{{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]]{{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} [[Heather Marks]]{{·}} [[Andi Muise]]{{·}} [[Ajuma Nasenyana]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Natasha Poly]]{{·}} [[Katja Shchekina]]{{·}} [[Hana Soukupová]]{{·}} [[Jessica Stam]]{{·}} [[Julia Stegner]]{{·}} [[Caroline Trentini]]{{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]{{·}} [[Raquel Zimmermann]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MPFFVSFS" /><ref name="TSSTTE">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:LANB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1157A4F4EDA7E978&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=The Secret? Sexy Takes Time, Effort|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2006-11-17|work=[[Daily News of Los Angeles]]}}</ref> <ref name="WoT">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=115D4C68D6ADBD88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=What's on Tuesday|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-12-05|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Shattuck, Kathryn}}</ref><ref name="IMDB06">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926417/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2006) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
| [[Justin Timberlake]]
|-
| {{dts|2007|11|16}} (taped);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SJMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D0B24D1E86AAB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Show|accessdate=2009-03-15|date=2007-11-17|work=[[San Jose Mercury News]]}}</ref> {{dts|2007|12|4}} (aired)<ref name="MboCVSFS2" />
| [[Kodak Theatre]], Los Angeles
| CBS
| 7.4<ref>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272617559.shtml
| title=Victoria's Secret Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Boost Fashion Show
| last=Cox
| first=Jennifer
| publisher=''The National Ledger''
| date=2007-12-05
| accessdate=2007-12-05
}}</ref>
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Inguna Butane]]{{·}} [[Élise Crombez]]{{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]]{{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]]{{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]]{{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]]{{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]]{{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]]{{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]]{{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Michaela Kocianova]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Noémie Lenoir]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} [[Marisa Miller]]{{·}} [[Andi Muise]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]]{{·}} [[Hana Soukupová]]{{·}} [[Jessica Stam]]{{·}} [[Julia Stegner]]{{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]]{{·}} [[Marija Vujović]]{{·}} [[Erin Wasson]]{{·}} [[Jessica White]]{{·}} Katie Wile{{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MboCVSFS2">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CIZB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D538D1501971D8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Model behavior on CBS' ' Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007'|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2007-12-02|work=[[Charleston Gazette]]|author=Korb, Michael}}</ref><ref name="IMDB07">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1179303/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2007) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="Mcmhsla">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D6F558C1BD2120&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Models can't make hard sell look attractive|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2007-12-09|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Rosenthal, Phil}}</ref>
| [[Spice Girls]], [[Will.i.am]], [[Seal (musician)|Seal]] and [[Heidi Klum]]
|-
| {{dts|2008|11|15}} (taped);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12483FE0EB1DEEF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Stars come out for Fontainebleau|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2008-11-17|work=[[The Miami Herald]]}}</ref> {{dts|2008|12|3}} (aired)<ref name="StFsb" />
| [[Fontainebleau Miami Beach|Fontainebleau Hotel]], Miami
| CBS
| 8.7<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">
{{cite web
| url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/rudolph-life-ra.html
| title=TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' glows ('like a light bulb!') for CBS
| last=Barrett
| first=Annie
| work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]
| work=Hollywood Insider
| date=2008-12-04
| accessdate=2010-01-11
}}</ref>
|[[Clara Alonso]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] {{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]] {{·}} [[Inguna Butane]] {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Emanuela de Paula]] {{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]] {{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]] {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]] {{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] {{·}} [[Carmen Kass]] {{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]] {{·}} [[Heidi Klum]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]] {{·}} [[Abbey Lee Kershaw]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Noémie Lenoir]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]] {{·}} [[Sessilee Lopez]] {{·}} [[Marisa Miller]] {{·}} [[Arlenis Sosa Pena]] {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Sarah Stephens]] {{·}} [[Lara Stone]] {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Edita Vilkeviciute]] {{·}} [[Anne Vyalitsyna]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="StFsb">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12526F9ECD581B70&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues?|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2008-11-14|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|author=Abravanel, Lesley}}</ref><ref name="IMDB08">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1328650/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2008) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="BS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124DB16FA3BB4EF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Backstage Secrets – Behind The Brassieres At The Victoria's Secret Fashion|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2008-12-03|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Micchandani, Raakhee}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124910BFDAE13DA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Quick Chemistry|date=2008-11-19|accessdate=2009-03-07|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref>
| [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]], [[Jorge Moreno]]
|-
| {{dts|2009|11|19}} (taped);<ref name="SABS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12C1614D92DB3988&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Secret Angels Bar Skinny|accessdate=2009-11-23|date=2009-11-19|work=[[New York Post]]|page=67|author=Mirchandani, Raakhee and Danica Lo}}</ref> {{dts|2009|12|1}} (aired)<ref name="SABS" />
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 8.3<ref name="Headline Planet">
{{cite web
| url=http://headlineplanet.com/home/2009/12/02/obama-barely-helps-90210-ratings-biggest-loser-tops-victorias-secret/
| title=Obama Barely Helps "90210″ Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Secret"
| last=Cantor
| first=Brian
| publisher=''Headline Planet''
| date=2009-12-02
| accessdate=2010-01-11
}}</ref>
| [[Lily Aldridge]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] {{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]] {{·}} [[Kylie Bisutti]] {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Jamie Lee Darley]] <ref>As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti {{·}} Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk.</ref> {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]]{{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] {{·}} [[Chanel Iman]] {{·}} [[Anna Jagodzinska]] {{·}} Dorothea Barth Jorgensen {{·}}[[Miranda Kerr]] {{·}} [[Heidi Klum]] {{·}} [[Abbey Lee Kershaw]] {{·}} [[Tatiana Kovylina]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Anastasia Kuznetsova]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Sessilee Lopez]] {{·}} [[Enikő Mihalik]] {{·}} [[Marisa Miller]] {{·}} Aminata Niaria {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Anja Rubik]] {{·}} Lyndsey Scott {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Elyse Taylor]] {{·}} [[Caroline Trentini]] {{·}} [[Edita Vilkeviciute]] {{·}} [[Liu Wen]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| <ref name="IMDB09">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1552637/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2009) |accessdate=2009-12-26|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
| [[The Black Eyed Peas]]<ref name="People Style Watch">
{{cite web
| url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/?xid=rss-topheadlines
| title=First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra
| work=[[People (magazine)|People]]
| work=StyleWatch
| date=2009-10-21
| accessdate=2010-01-11
}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|2010|11|10}} (taped);{{dts|2010|11|30}}
| New York City
| CBS
| 9 <ref name="TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win">
{{cite web
| url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/tv-ratings-rudolph-victorias-secret-give-cbs-the-tuesday-win
| title=TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win
| last= Sepinwall
| first=Alan
| publisher=''Hit Fix''
| date=2010-12-01
| accessdate=2010-12-01
}}</ref>
|[[Lily Aldridge]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrósio]] {{·}} Gracie Carvalho {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Katsia Damankova]] {{·}} [[Lily Donaldson]] {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]] {{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Magdalena Frackowiak]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Heloise Guerin]] {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] {{·}} [[Chanel Iman]] {{·}} [[Constance Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Jacquelyn Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]] {{·}} [[Emanuela de Paula]] {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Laís Ribeiro]] {{·}} [[Anja Rubik]] {{·}} [[Fabiana Semprebom]] {{·}} [[Jessica Stam]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} Martha Streck {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Edita Vilkevičiūtė]] {{·}} [[Anne Vyalitsyna]] {{·}} [[Liu Wen]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://vsholic.com/gallery/2010/ |title=Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 Line-up Gallery |publisher=VSHOLIC.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/cast/ ]{{dead link|date=November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/106652423/FilmMagic |title=Victorias Secret Supermodels Attend The 2010 Victorias Secret Fashion… | Getty Images Nederland | 106652423 |publisher=Gettyimages.com |date=2010-11-09 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>
|[[Katy Perry]], [[Akon]]
|-
| {{dts|2011|11|9}} (taped);{{dts|2011|11|29}}
| New York City
| CBS
| 10.30<ref name="TVBTN-2011">
{{cite web
|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/30/tv-ratings-tuesday-cbs-gets-a-rise-out-of-victorias-secret-fashion-show-parenthood-glee-new-girl-inch-up/112188/
|title=TV Ratings Tuesday: CBS Gets A Rise Out of 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'; Parenthood & Biggest Loser Match Season Highs; 'Glee,' 'New Girl' Inch Up
|publisher=TV by the Numbers
|date=2011-11-30
|accessdate=2011-11-30
}}</ref>
|[[Lily Aldridge]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrósio]] {{·}} [[Jessica Clarke (model)|Jessica Clarke]] {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Lily Donaldson]] {{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Toni Garrn]] {{·}}[[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} Sui He {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} Bregje Heinen {{·}} [[Elsa Hosk]] {{·}} [[Chanel Iman]] {{·}} [[Constance Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Jacquelyn Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]] {{·}} [[Karlie Kloss]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Ieva Lagūna]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Caroline Brasch Nielsen]] {{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira ]] {{·}} [[Emanuela de Paula]] {{·}} [[Karmen Pedaru]] {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Laís Ribeiro]] {{·}} [[Anja Rubik]] {{·}} [[Cameron Russell]] {{·}} [[Joan Smalls]] {{·}} [[Shanina Shaik]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Anais Mali]] {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Anne Vyalitsyna]] {{·}} [[Liu Wen]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
|<ref>{{cite web|author=September 19, 2011 |url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-activewear/victorias-secret-show-date-set-5186449 |title=Victoria’s Secret Show Date Set - Intimates/Activewear - Media |publisher=WWD.com |date=2011-09-19 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>
|[[Maroon 5]], [[Kanye West]], [[Jay-Z]], and [[Nicki Minaj]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ryanseacrest.com/2011/10/11/maroon-5-kanye-west-to-perform-at-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-audio/ |title=Maroon 5 & Kanye West To Perform At The Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show [AUDIO] | Ryan Seacrest - The official entertainment news site of American Idol host and American Top 40 on air radio personality! |publisher=Ryan Seacrest |date=2011-10-11 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>
|}

== Fantasy Bra ==

[[File:Adriana-Lima FantaysBra-Chgo 2010-12-10 photoby-Bielawski.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Adriana Lima with the 2010 Fantasy Bra.]]
Typically, one model is chosen among the [[Victoria's Secret Angel|Angels]] to wear a bejeweled [[Brassiere|bra]] dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the Fashion Shows. Prior to each Fashion Show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. The company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday" gift,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/2696651/Victorias-Secret-Angel-Marisa-Miller-poses-in-a-bra-worth-a-whopping-two-million-pounds.html| title=Marisa is worth millions| last=Rothstein| first=Simon| work=[[The Sun (newspaper)|The Sun]]| date=2009-10-23| accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> although none have sold since 1996, its first offering.<ref>{{cite web| url =http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703298004574457263199818256.html?| title = The Shrinking of the Fantasy Gift| last = O'Connell| first = Vanessa| work = [[The Wall Street Journal]]| date = 2009-10-07| accessdate = 2009-10-24}}</ref>

[[Heidi Klum]] has worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.<ref name="Batyossas" /> [[Gisele Bündchen]], [[Tyra Banks]], [[Karolina Kurkova]], and [[Adriana Lima]] have each worn two Fantasy Bras.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by [[Gisele Bündchen]] earned the set a place in the ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the most expensive items of lingerie ever created.<ref name="Sussman">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/americas/11/25/ultimate.lingerie/index.html|title=The Ultimate in lingerie: $15m set|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2005-12-01|work=CNN|author=Sussman, Paul}}</ref> The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by [[Damiani (jewelry company)|Damiani]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E4DD1739F932A35751C1A96F9C8B63&scp=20&|title=What's On Today|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=2009-12-01|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Shattuck, Kathryn}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"
|-
! Year
! Name
! Model
! Value
! Appeared in fashion show
! refs
|-
| 1996
| style="text-align: left;" | Million Dollar Miracle Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Claudia Schiffer]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $1,000,000
| No
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/daily/11-96/11-17-96/e12li021.htm|title=Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more for Christmas|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=1996-11-17|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|author=Bird, Laura}}</ref>
|-
| 1997
| style="text-align: left;" | Diamond Dream Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Tyra Banks]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $3,000,000
| No
|
|-
| 1998
| style="text-align: left;" | Dream Angel Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Daniela Pestova]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $5,000,000
| No
|
|-
| 1999
| style="text-align: left;" | Millennium Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Heidi Klum]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $10,000,000
| No
| <ref name="Batyossas">{{cite book|title=Bra: a thousand years of style, support and seduction|author=Pedersen, Stephanie|publisher=David & Charles Publishers|year=2004|page=110|isbn=978-0715320679}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
| style="text-align: left;" | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Gisele Bündchen]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $15,000,000
| No
| <ref name="Sussman" />
|-
| 2001
| style="text-align: left;" | Heavenly Star Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Heidi Klum]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $12,500,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.castlebar.ie/board/0701/40915.htm|title=Diamonds ARE a girl's best friend|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2001-11-13|work=Reuters|author=Paschal, Jan}}</ref>
|-
| 2002
| style="text-align: left;" | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Karolina Kurkova]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $10,000,000
| Yes
| <ref name="HOF">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3ie1cb54ef06c934f55cd6a6157883e65c?inp=true|title=Hearts On Fire creates bra with bling|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2006-10-18|work=National Jeweler}}</ref>
|-
| 2003
| style="text-align: left;" | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Heidi Klum]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $11,000,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2003/10/31/news/companies/victorias_secret/?cnn=yes|title=Betting on the $11 million bra|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2003-10-31|work=CNNMoney.com|author=Bhatnagar, Parija}}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| style="text-align: left;" | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Tyra Banks]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $10,000,000
| No
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/2004/10/14/tyrabanks/|title=Tyra Banks reveals $10-million Fantasy Bra|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2004-10-14|work=Hello Magazine}}</ref>
|-
| 2005
| style="text-align: left;" | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Gisele Bündchen]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $12,500,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/12/02/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main1094918.shtml|title=Bundchen Has The Secret|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2005-12-05|work=CBS News|author=Crean, Ellen}}</ref>
|-
| 2006
| style="text-align: left;" | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Karolina Kurkova]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $6,500,000
| Yes
| <ref name="HOF" />
|-
| 2007
| style="text-align: left;" | Holiday Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Selita Ebanks]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $4,500,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-10-09-fantasy-bra_N.htm|title=Victoria's Secret has a gem-dandy fantasy|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2007-10-09|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Thomas, Karen}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
| style="text-align: left;" | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Adriana Lima]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $5,000,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i098c5234f71e38d411a7a7da90f12559?inp=true|title=Victoria's Secret unveils 2008 "Fantasy Bra"|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2008-10-20|work=National Jeweler}}</ref>
|-
| 2009
| style="text-align: left;" | Harlequin Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Marisa Miller]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $3,000,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/|title=Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2009-10-21|work=[[People Magazine]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2010
| style="text-align: left;" | Bombshell Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Adriana Lima]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $2,000,000
| Yes
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2010/10/16/adriana-lima-the-2010-bombshell-fantasy-bra/|title=Adriana Lima and the $2 million 2010 Fantasy bra}}</ref>
|-
| 2011
| style="text-align: left;" | Fantasy Treasure Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Miranda Kerr]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $2,500,000
| Yes
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/now/2-5-million-bra-171617340.html|title=The $2.5 Million Bra|last=jkucsak|date=20 October 2011|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=21 October 2011}}</ref>
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of Victoria's Secret fashion models]]

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.victoriassecret.com/ Victoria's Secret website]

{{Navboxes
|title=Victoria's Secret Fashion Show navigational boxes
|list1=
{{Victoria's Secret Angels}}
{{1995-1999VSFashion Show}}
{{2000-2009VSFashion Show}}
{{2010-2019VSFashion Show}}}}

{{good article}}

[[Category:Annual events in the United States]]
[[Category:CBS television specials]]
[[Category:Christmas television specials]]
[[Category:Fashion events]]
[[Category:Victoria's Secret]]

[[ru:Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show]]
[[zh:維多利亞的秘密時尚秀]]

Victoria's Secret Fashion Show

2012-04-17T20:26:35Z

Vybr8: /* History */ Adding a statement for the 2011 show.

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| header = [[Victoria's Secret Angel]]s
| header_align = left/right/center
| image1 = Adriana-Lima Chgo 2010-12-10 photoby-Bielawski.jpg|180px|left|thumb| Adriana Lima in 2010
| width1 = 87
| image2 = Alessandra Ambrosio.jpg
| width2 = 98
| image3 = MirandaKerrHSAug2011.jpg
| width3 = 88
| image4 = Doutzen Kroes Cannes 2009.jpg
| width4 = 98
}}
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| header =
| header_align = left/right/center
| footer = Current Victoria's Secret Angels include clockwise from top left [[Adriana Lima]], [[Alessandra Ambrosio]], [[Miranda Kerr]], [[Doutzen Kroes]], [[Chanel Iman]], [[Erin Heatherton]], [[Lindsay Ellingson]], [[Candice Swanepoel]], and [[Behati Prinsloo]] ([[Lily Aldridge]] not pictured)
| footer_align = left/right/center
| image1 = Behatiprinsloocrop.jpg
| width1 = 89
| image2 = Candice-Swanepoel 2010-03-31 VictoriasSecretStoreChicago photo-by-Adam Bielawski.jpg
| width2 = 89
| image3 = Lindsay Ellingson 110329 photoby adam-bielawski.jpg
| width3 = 88
| image4 = Erin Heatherton crop.jpg
| width4 = 98
| image5 = ChanelIman.jpg
| width5 = 90
}}

The '''''Victoria's Secret Fashion Show''''' is an annual [[fashion show]] sponsored by [[Victoria's Secret]], a brand of [[lingerie]] and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading [[fashion model]]s such as current [[Victoria's Secret Angel]]s [[Adriana Lima]], [[Alessandra Ambrosio]], [[Miranda Kerr]], [[Doutzen Kroes]], [[Behati Prinsloo]], [[Candice Swanepoel]], [[Chanel Iman]], [[Erin Heatherton]], [[Lily Aldridge]], and [[Lindsay Ellingson]].

American [[network television]] broadcasts the show during [[prime time]]. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding [[Valentine's Day]] to promote the brand for this holiday. They were not aired on national television. In 1999 and 2000 the show was [[webcast]]. Beginning in 2001, the shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season. Also in 2001, the show made its network television broadcast on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], though in all subsequent years, it has been broadcast on [[CBS]]. The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including [[Miami]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[Cannes]]. The first four shows were held at the [[Plaza Hotel]] in New York City, but since it has become a televised event it has most often been held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.

The show is a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, varying music by leading entertainers, and [[set design]] according to the different themes running within the show. The show attracts hundreds of celebrities and entertainers, with special performers and acts every year. Each year, twenty to forty of the world's top [[fashion model]]s are selected to perform in the fashion show. In a typical year, this includes about a half dozen women under contract to the company,<ref name="MB" /> known as [[Victoria's Secret Angels]], who help publicize the event. The giant angel wings worn by the models, as well as other wings of various forms and sizes such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand.

== History ==
The first fashion show extravaganza, introduced by [[Stephanie Seymour]], was held at the [[Plaza Hotel]] in New York City in August 1995. The show also featured [[Beverly Peele]] and [[Frederique van der Wal]].<ref name="VSFAtSApbotPr" /> This first fashion show occurred two months before [[Limited Brands|The Limited]], parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an [[initial public offering]] of a 16 percent stake in the company and almost had Seymour make an appearance at the [[New York Stock Exchange]] (NYSE) for the opening bell.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SFLB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB4EEE5180FB10F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Interest In Stock Offer Is Modest - Sales May Reveal Trouble For Spice Lingerie Retailer |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=1995-10-24 |work=[[Sun-Sentinel]] |author=[[The Wall Street Journal]] }}</ref> She actually did ring the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign.<ref name="IRASMbVS">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/05/movies/internet-review-a-sex-metaphor-by-victoria-s-secret.html?|title=Internet Review; A Sex Metaphor, by Victoria's Secret|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=1999-02-05|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Rothstein, Edward}}</ref> The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza.<ref name="FTlenam" /><ref name="VCKMSFVD" /><ref name="APP" />

In 1999, during [[Super Bowl XXXIII]], Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the Internet webcast of the Victoria's Secret fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the show.<ref name="Newsbank">{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB77390613FD8D9&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Victoria's Secret weapon: Ad exec Woman behind spots has been to Bowl before |accessdate=2009-03-08 |date=1999-02-08 |work=[[USA Today]] |last =Farrell |first= Greg}}</ref> [[Parent company]] Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|1.5|1999|r=1}}}} million today) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|4|1999|r=1}}}} million) for subsequent international newspaper advertisements to publicize the event.<ref name="TMBA">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/08/business/media-business-advertising-was-victoria-s-secret-show-web-failure-hardly-there-s.html|title=The Media Business: Advertising; Was the Victoria's Secret show a Web failure? Hardly. There's no such thing as bad publicity.|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=1999-02-08|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Napoli, Lisa}}</ref> The show, which was aired by [[Broadcast.com]],<ref name="TMBA" /> featured [[Tyra Banks]], [[Laetitia Casta]], [[Heidi Klum]], [[Karen Mulder]], [[Daniela Pestova]], [[Inés Rivero]], and Seymour.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Victoria jiggling into cyberspace |accessdate=2009-03-11 |date=1999-02-03 |work=[[The Denver Post]] |last =Parnes |first= Francine }}</ref> In 1999 and 2000,<ref name="Vjic" /><ref name="SOTC" /> the show was broadcast live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in concert with the [[Cannes Film Festival]] in France to raise money for the Cinema Against AIDS charity; it raised $3.5 million.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D39557195EAF&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Flesh Fest called Cannes - Not Do |accessdate=2009-03-08 |date=2000-03-16 |work=[[New York Post]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DMNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED82272D1AE2D5B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Cannes can still deliver the goods - Nothing else compares to this chaotic festival |accessdate=2009-03-08 |date=2000-05-07 |work=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |last =Ealy |first =Charles}}</ref>

In 2001, the show, which was hosted by [[Rupert Everett]],<ref name="VVSoT" /> returned to the New York City but at [[Bryant Park]] instead of the Plaza.<ref name="VUFO" /> That year, the show made its broadcast debut on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]],<ref name="BGAHS" /> drawing millions of viewers as well as some middle-brow controversy; the [[Federal Communications Commission]] received many complaints about the broadcast every year.<ref name="VVSoT">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/style/view-victoria-s-secret-on-tv-another-first-for-women.html?|title=VIEW; Victoria's Secret on TV: Another First for Women|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=2001-11-18|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Kuczynski, Alex}}</ref><ref name="wnd">
{{cite web
| url= http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=46910
| title = Victoria's Secret Fashion Show Back on CBS
| publisher = World Net Daily
| date = 2005-10-19
| accessdate = 2010-01-11
}}</ref> The show has continued to be broadcast on [[network television]] every year since.

From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City.<ref name="SNL" /><ref name="POT" /><ref name="B" /> The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in broadcasting stemming from the [[Janet Jackson]] and [[Justin Timberlake]] [[Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy]], in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing "wardrobe malfunction".<ref name="MPFFVSFS">{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1159A4146F17D8E0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Models Prepare For Victoria's Secret Fashion Show |accessdate=2009-03-07 |date=2006-11-23 |work=[[The Press of Atlantic City]] |last=Critchell |first= Samantha }}</ref> Before the 2005 show, Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a television career with ''[[The Tyra Banks Show]]'', making the 2005 show a farewell to her decade of fashion shows for the company.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DC402A86F63DE8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Tyra Busts Out - 'Oprah With Cleavage' Has Big Ambitions |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=2005-11-08 |work=[[New York Post]] |last=Healy |first= Orla}}</ref>

In 2004, instead of the annual fashion show, the Angels ([[Tyra Banks]], [[Heidi Klum]], [[Gisele Bündchen]], [[Adriana Lima]], and [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]) did an ''Angels Across America Tour'', a grassroots campaign for the brand visiting four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.<ref name="pbp">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.palmbeachpost.com/accent/content/accent/epaper/2004/11/16/1116angels.html
| title = Celestial Bodies
| last = Sturrock
| first = Staci
| work =[[The Palm Beach Post]]
| publisher = Cox Media Group
| date = 2004-11-16
| accessdate = 2010-02-27
}}</ref>

The 2006 and 2007 shows were held at the [[Kodak Theatre]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="TSSTTE" /><ref name="MboCVSFS2" /> On November 13, 2007, the Victoria's Secret Angels were honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk Of Fame]] right outside the Kodak Theatre.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theinsider.com/news/468789_Victoria_s_Secret_Angels_Hollywood_Walk_Of_Fame|title=Victoria's Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’ |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=2007-11-14 |work=[[The Insider (magazine)|The Insider]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:JCNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11CF6775C5F010B8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420 |title=Video Report - 'Angels' Get Star, Go Shopping |accessdate=2009-03-09 |date=2007-11-15 |work=[[Jefferson City News-Tribune]] }}</ref> The 2007 Angels honored in this celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on [[Hollywood Boulevard]] were [[Heidi Klum]], [[Adriana Lima]], [[Alessandra Ambrosio]], [[Karolina Kurkova]], [[Selita Ebanks]], [[Izabel Goulart]], [[Marisa Miller]], and [[Miranda Kerr]]. The other models, who also appeared in that year's fashion show, were in attendance that day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.popcrunch.com/victorias-secret-angels-hollywood-walk-of-fame/#more-8140|title=Victoria's Secret Angels ‘Hollywood Walk Of Fame’|accessdate=2009-03-12|date=2007-11-14|work=PopCrunch}}</ref> The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the [[Fontainebleau Miami Beach]] hotel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:MIHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1243A27979241128&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Coming To Town: Miranda Kerr: Fab and loving it|accessdate=2009-03-08|date=2008-11-03|work=[[The Miami Herald]]}}</ref>

In 2006, Victoria's Secret sub-brand PINK made its debut on the [[runway]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinelingerieshop.org/victorias-secret/victorias-secret-fashion-shows.html|title=Victorias Secret Fashion Shows|accessdate=2010-02-28|publisher=Best Lingerie Brands}}</ref> [[Justin Timberlake]] opened the show with his popular song "Sexy Back". This year fashion show was the final walk of [[Gisele Bundchen]].

The 2007 show featured a performance by the [[Spice Girls]] and gained prominence as the first American TV debut of the band after their comeback.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1560591820071116
| title = Spice Girls strut down Victoria's Secret runway
| last = Sage
| first = Alexandria
| date = 2007-11-16
| accessdate = 2010-02-27
| publisher = Reuters
}}</ref> [[Kanye West]] was also scheduled to perform at the event, but cancelled his appearance due to his mother's death. [[Will.i.am]] was called to perform in his place.<ref name="Pop Crunch">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.popcrunch.com/william-victorias-secret-fashion-show-2007-performance-william-to-replace-kanye-west/
| title = Will.i.am To Replace Kanye West
| author = Castina
| publisher = PopCrunch
| accessdate = 2008-01-06
| date = 2007-11-15
}}</ref>

The 2008 show was held at Fountainebleu Miami Beach, Florida. [[Usher (singer)|Usher]] was appeared on the show as well as opened it. Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.

In 2009, the fashion show took place in New York City at the Lexington Avenue Armory, where it was last held in 2005. The 2009 show was notable for featuring the results of a [[competition]], called the Victoria's Secret Model Search, to find a new Victoria's Secret "runway Angel." The winner was announced as [[Kylie Bisutti]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2009/12/02/2009-12-02_kylie_bisutti_bests_jamie_lee_darley_to_win_victorias_secret_model_search_makes_.html|title=Kylie Bisutti bests Jamie Lee Darley to win Victoria's Secret Model Search, makes runway debut|accessdate=2010-01-17|date=2009-12-02|work=[[New York Daily News]]|author=Smith, Olivia}}</ref>

The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion show aired on November 30, 2010 on CBS, and featured performances by [[Katy Perry]] and [[Akon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=It’s On! 2010 Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show Announced|url=http://www.vsallaccess.com/2010/09/03/its-on2010-victorias-secretfashion-show-announced/index.html|publisher=Victoria's Secret|accessdate=15 September 2010|date=3 September 2010}}</ref> A promotional ad featured a [[lipdub]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/video/?pid=FsT7lFlrzpgLLCoIfJn31k0ofT_iEAwJ|title=Victoria's Secret Video: VS Loves Katy Perry|publisher=Victoria Secret, CBS|location=New York, NY|accessdate=2011-02-05|date=2010-11-29|format=Video}}</ref> for Katy Perry's "[[Firework (song)|Firework]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozMtBRxiBYk|title=The Victoria's Secret Show: Victoria's Secret 2010 - VS Loves Katy Perry|publisher=Victoria Secret, CBS|location=New York, NY|accessdate=2011-02-05|date=2010-11-29|format=Video}}</ref> As of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.<ref>{{cite web|author=om een reactie te plaatsen! |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK4F76AJr18&feature=player_embedded |title=VICTORIA'S SECRET : SOPHIA'S 10 DIARY : THE PEP TALK |publisher=YouTube |date=2010-12-03 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>

In 2011, Kanye West started his song ''[[Stronger (Kanye West song)|Stronger]]'' with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this show and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super angel."

== Critical review ==
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection and those that could were subjected to low video quality.<ref name="TMBA" /> One critic from ''[[The New York Times]]'' described the initial 20th century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".<ref name="IRASMbVS" />

Some critics have described the 21st century televised editions of the show as pornographic,<ref name="wnd" /> while others have described it as both "outright commercialism" and an infomercial.<ref name="VVSoT" /> However, although the [[Federal Communications Commission]] is inundated with complaints following each airing, no fines have ever been imposed.<ref name="wnd" /> In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.<ref name="WGPVSS" /> This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve the [[TV-14]] rating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cultureandfamily.org/articledisplay.asp?id=310&department=CFI&categoryid=cfreport|title=FCC Investigating ABC's ‘Victoria's Secret Fashion Show’|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2001-11-21|author=Kleder, Martha|publisher=[[Concerned Women for America]]}}</ref> In 2002, the [[National Organization for Women]] protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2091491/|title=These Are a Few of My Favorite Thongs: The Victoria's Secret spectacle on CBS|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2003-11-20|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|author=Stevens, Dana}}</ref> They were joined in protest by the [[Parents Television Council]] and other watchdog organizations.<ref name="WGPVSS">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,70904,00.html|title=Watchdog Groups Protest Victoria's Secret Show|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2002-11-20|publisher=[[Fox News]]}}</ref> CBS has given past shows TV-14 ratings, which is a warning that the show may contain material unsuitable for children age 14 and under. Nonetheless some affiliates have chosen not to air the show in past years including [[Fisher Broadcasting]] affiliates in [[Idaho]].<ref name="WGPVSS" /> In 2009, the [[American Decency Association]] organized [[email]] letters of protests to sponsors of the show including [[AT&T]], [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]], [[Netflix]], [[Nikon]], and [[Reebok]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americandecency.org/archives/victorias-secret-toning-down-not/#more-2743|title=Victoria's Secret toning down? Not!|accessdate=2010-03-02|date=2009-12-02|publisher=[[American Decency Association]]}}</ref>

== Summary table ==

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
! Dates
! Locations
! Broadcaster
! Viewers (millions)
! Models
! References for list of models
! Performers
|-
| {{dts|1995|08|1}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| Natane Adcock{{·}} Helena Barquilla{{·}} [[Leilani Bishop]]{{·}} Keri Claussen{{·}} Valerie Jean{{·}} [[Angelika Kallio]]{{·}} [[Catherine McCord]]{{·}} [[Beverly Peele]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Ingrid Seynhaeve]]{{·}} [[Frederique van der Wal]]{{·}} [[Veronica Webb]]{{·}} [[Magdalena Wrobel]]{{·}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="VSFAtSApbotPr">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109E3215EB02A617&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Secrets For All to See A peekaboo bra-fest on the Plaza runway |accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1995-08-03|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Flaim, Denise}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1996|02|6}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Leilani Bishop]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Helena Christensen]]{{·}} [[Beverly Peele]]{{·}} [[Catherine McCord]]{{·}} [[Carrie Salmon]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Frederique van der Wal]]{{·}} [[Veronica Webb]]{{·}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="FTlenam">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DF232A1ABEF08&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Flash! The latest entertainment news and more|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1996-02-08|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Flaim, Denise, Paul D. Colford, and Andy Edelstein}}</ref><ref name="Vsts">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:USTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB772A0C6274A1E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's secret to success – Mixing romance, fantasy |accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1996-02-14|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Wells, Melanie}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1997|02|4}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Elsa Benítez]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Esther Cañadas]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Helena Christensen]]{{·}} [[Yasmeen Ghauri]]{{·}} [[Tricia Helfer]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Vendela Kirsebom]]{{·}} [[Georgianna Robertson]]{{·}} [[Rebecca Romijn]]{{·}} [[Carrie Salmon]]{{·}} [[Claudia Schiffer]]{{·}} [[Ingrid Seynhaeve]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Frederique van der Wal]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="RMAONR">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CPDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F80C5125A646DE3&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Real Men Absent On N.Y. Runway|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1997-02-13|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|author=Washington, Roxanne}}</ref><ref name="FTlenam97">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DE730822564CA&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Flash! The latest entertainment news and more|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1997-02-06|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Davidson, Justin and Julia Szabo}}</ref> <ref name="VCKMSFVD">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DF3A7DCE88BBD0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria Can't Keep Much Secret For Valentine's Day|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1997-02-09|work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]|author=Marshall, Hood}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1998|02|3}}
| [[Plaza Hotel]], New York City
| no broadcast
| no broadcast
| Natane Adcock{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Bridget Hall]]{{·}} [[Tricia Helfer]]{{·}} [[Jaime King]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Valeria Mazza]]{{·}} Annie Morton{{·}} [[Karen Mulder]]{{·}} [[Astrid Muñoz]]{{·}} [[Chandra North]]{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Rebecca Romijn]]{{·}} Chrystele Saint Louis Augustin{{·}} [[Carrie Salmon]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MB" /><ref name="APP">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NWDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=109DDE4EF8FE8024&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=A D.C. Power Pair|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1998-02-05|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Smith, Liz}}</ref> <ref name="HWHHCCRaCPoFCJK">{{cite web|url=http://www.jaimeking.info/jaime-king-profile.php|title=Height, Weight, Hairstyle, Hair Color, College, Relationships and Complete Profile of Female Celebrity Jaime King|accessdate=2009-06-10}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|1999|02|3}}
| Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York City
| [[webcast]] by [[Broadcast.com]]
| 2.0+<ref name="Newsbank" />
| Natane Adcock{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Elsa Benítez]]{{·}} [[Leilani Bishop]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Ana Cláudia Michels]]{{·}} [[Trish Goff]]{{·}} [[Eva Herzigová]]{{·}} [[Kirsty Hume]]{{·}} [[Kiara Kabukuru]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Jaime King]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} Hollyanne Leonard{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Karen Mulder]]{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Silva]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Vjic">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF4514AD00C420&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria jiggling into cyberspace|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=1999-02-03|work=[[The Denver Post]]|author=Parnes, Francine}}</ref><ref name="T">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1262176535A01A88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Tech|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1999-02-04|work=[[The Daily Ardmoreite]]}}</ref> <ref name="AMP">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvacres.com/admascots_angels.htm|title=Advertising Mascots – People|accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=tvacres.com}}</ref><ref name="WWYa1MOWVSSA">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:STIW&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ED1C7A1B0BF0824&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Where Were You an 1.5 Million Others When Victoria's Secret Show Aired?|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1999-02-05|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|author=Lacitis, Erik}}</ref> <ref name="HWHHCCRaCPoFCJK" /><ref name="VSSOCoC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CLDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD3EBF6B02B248&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Secret Sold On Concept of Cybermedium|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=1999-02-07|work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]|author=Wolf, Barnet D.}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|2000|05|18}}
| [[Cannes]], France
| [[webcast]]
|
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Mini Anden]]{{·}} [[Danita Angell]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Laetitia Casta]]{{·}} [[Aurélie Claudel]]{{·}} [[Haylynn Cohen]]{{·}} [[Rhea Durham]]{{·}} [[Trish Goff]]{{·}} [[Eva Herzigová]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} [[Ana Cláudia Michels]]{{·}} [[Karen Mulder]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} [[Caroline Ribeiro]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Stephanie Seymour]]{{·}} [[Ingrid Seynhaeve]]{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MB">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F1B3529C0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Model Behavior – Secret Gals Smile For Pre-Show Audience|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2000-05-18|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby}}</ref><ref name="SOTC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37435C54EA4&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Showing Off Their Cannes: The Post Goes Behind The Scenes At The World's Biggest Fashion Show|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2000-05-21|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby}}</ref> <ref name="PiPVAWTWTFALC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37EC0E234DC&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Pretty in Pink, Victoria's Angels' Wing Their Way To France A La Concorde|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2000-05-17|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby}}</ref><ref name="AFAC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D37F6C3F7FDE&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=A Fest-Seller At Cannes: Fashion|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2000-05-19|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Callaway, Libby and Jonathan Foreman}}</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|2001|11|13}} (taped);<ref name="BGAHS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D1948709D180&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Bridget's Got A Hall-uva Secret|accessdate=2009-03-15|date=2001-11-14|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Penn, Faye}}</ref> {{dts|2001|11|15}} (aired)<ref name="BGAHS" />
| [[Bryant Park]], New York City
| ABC
| 12.4
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Mini Anden]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Aurélie Claudel]]{{·}} [[Rhea Durham]]{{·}} [[Karen Elson]]{{·}} [[Trish Goff]]{{·}} [[Bridget Hall]]{{·}} [[Emma Heming]]{{·}} [[Eva Herzigová]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Anouck Lepere]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Audrey Marnay]]{{·}} [[Diána Mészáros]]{{·}} Omahyra Mota{{·}} [[Daniela Peštová]]{{·}} [[Rie Rasmussen]]{{·}} [[Caroline Ribeiro]]{{·}} [[Inés Rivero]]{{·}} [[Maggie Rizer]]{{·}} [[Molly Sims]]{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]{{·}} [[Alek Wek]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="VUFO">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F26D19721B8C940&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Undies Fall Off|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2001-11-17|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Kaplan, Don}}</ref><ref name="IMDB01">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0300611/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2001) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="SNL" />
| [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Andrea Bocelli]]
|-
| {{dts|2002|11|14}} (taped);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7553002FA0693E&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=PETA Pans Gisele In Victoria's Secret Protest|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2002-11-15|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref> {{dts|2002|11|20}} (aired)<ref name="HKrVfsiCs">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DAOB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1260DB9FE45A6198&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Heidi Klum reveals Victoria's fashion secrets in CBS special|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2002-11-17|work=[[The Daily Ardmoreite]]|author=Bobbin, Jay}}</ref>
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 10.5
| [[Michelle Alves]]{{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} Caitriona Balfe{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]]{{·}} [[Letícia Birkheuer]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Dewi Driegen]]{{·}} Reka Ebergenyi{{·}} [[Lindsay Frimodt]]{{·}} [[Bridget Hall]]{{·}} [[Ana Hickmann]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Liya Kebede]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}}[[Ujjwala Raut]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} [[Caroline Ribeiro]]{{·}} Inga Savits{{·}} Nadine Strittmatter{{·}} [[Yfke Sturm]]{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]]{{·}} [[Raquel Zimmermann]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SNL">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7323ED6B0A7905&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title='Secret' No Longer: Model List Released|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2002-11-08|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Stern, Jared Paul}}</ref><ref name="HKrVfsiCs" /> <ref name="Agbci">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CSTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F7AC24F038C0F2F&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=An hour barely covers it|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2002-11-20|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|author=Rosenthal, Phil}}</ref><ref name="MMLFFT">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F775010F849D222&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Movie Moguls Let Fur Fly, Too|accessdate=2009-03-06|date=2002-11-17|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref>
| [[Destiny's Child]], [[Marc Anthony]], [[Phil Collins]]
|-
| {{dts|2003|11|13}} (taped);<ref name="POT" /> {{dts|2003|11|19}} (aired)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:DFPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FE856345804ECBB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Secret Likes Somerset – Local Store Is First To Get New Model Makeup Kit|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-10-30|work=[[Detroit Free Press]]|author=Hanson, Holly}}</ref>
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 9.4
| [[Michelle Alves]]{{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Mini Anden]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]]{{·}} [[Letícia Birkheuer]]{{·}} [[Marcelle Bittar]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]]{{·}} [[Dewi Driegen]]{{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]]{{·}} [[Lindsay Frimodt]]{{·}} [[Carmen Kass]]{{·}} [[Liya Kebede]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} Deanna Miller{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Ujjwala Raut]]{{·}} [[Frankie Rayder]]{{·}} Margarita Svegzdaite{{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]]{{·}} [[Jacquetta Wheeler]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="POT">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FED4BE9843C978D&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Playing Our Thong – Victoria's Celebs Lead Undie Fun Day|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-11-14|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Hoffmann, Bill}}</ref><ref name="IMDB03">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0390600/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2003)|accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="VLSNoS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10999793EE6EECEB&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Victoria's Latex Secret Now on Show|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-11-17|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Kahn, Robert}}</ref><ref name="FPe">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:BNHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0FEEFF0C5D424AD5&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Fashion – Peek experience – Behind the scenes at the Victoria's Secret fashion show |accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2003-11-19|work=[[Boston Herald]]|author=Radsken, Jill}}</ref>
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]]
|-
| 2004 (''Angels Across America Tour'' instead of annual fashion show)
| New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles<ref name="pbp" />
| 
| 
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Tyra Banks]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]
| 
| 
|-
| {{dts|2005|11|9}} (taped);<ref name="B" /> {{dts|2005|12|6}} (aired)<ref name="COTC" />
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 8.9
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] {{·}} [[Tyra Banks]] {{·}} [[Bianca Balti]] {{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]] {{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]] {{·}} [[Inguna Butane]] {{·}} [[Naomi Campbell]] {{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]] {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Heidi Klum]] {{·}} [[Tatiana Kovylina]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]] {{·}} [[Andi Muise]] {{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]] {{·}} [[Natasha Poly]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Yfke Sturm]] {{·}} [[Fernanda Tavares]] {{·}} [[Caroline Trentini]] {{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]] {{·}} [[Marija Vujović]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]] {{·}} [[Raquel Zimmermann]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="B">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYTB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10DD1987A4EA6C98&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Boldface|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-11-11|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Robertson, Campbell}}</ref><ref name="COTC">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E2E7B4C1489D00&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Camp On The Catwalk – Victoria's Secret puts on a show – How to make a supermodel smile |accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-11-27|work=[[Houston Chronicle]] | first1=Samantha | last1=Critchell}}</ref> <ref name="IMDB05">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0495913/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2005) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref><ref name="PCASadb">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=10E5044F02E637D0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Prime-Time Catwalk Are supermodels a dying breed? Victoria's Secret may be the last launching pad for the next big name|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-12-05|work=[[Newsday]]|author=Amodio, Joseph V.}}</ref>
| [[Chris Botti]], [[Ricky Martin]], [[Seal (musician)|Seal]], [[Rutgers University]] Drumline<ref name="cbsvsfs05">
{{cite web
| url=http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret_2005/
| title=CBS Specials: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005
| publisher=[[CBS]]
| accessdate=2007-11-08
}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|2006|11|16}} (taped);<ref name="TSSTTE" /> {{dts|2006|12|5}} (aired)<ref name="WoT" />
| [[Kodak Theatre]], Los Angeles
| CBS
| 6.8
| |[[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]]{{·}} [[Gisele Bündchen]]{{·}} [[Jeísa Chiminazzo]]{{·}} [[Élise Crombez]]{{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]]{{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]]{{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]]{{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]]{{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]]{{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]]{{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} [[Heather Marks]]{{·}} [[Andi Muise]]{{·}} [[Ajuma Nasenyana]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Natasha Poly]]{{·}} [[Katja Shchekina]]{{·}} [[Hana Soukupová]]{{·}} [[Jessica Stam]]{{·}} [[Julia Stegner]]{{·}} [[Caroline Trentini]]{{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]{{·}} [[Raquel Zimmermann]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MPFFVSFS" /><ref name="TSSTTE">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:LANB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1157A4F4EDA7E978&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=The Secret? Sexy Takes Time, Effort|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2006-11-17|work=[[Daily News of Los Angeles]]}}</ref> <ref name="WoT">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=115D4C68D6ADBD88&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=What's on Tuesday|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2005-12-05|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Shattuck, Kathryn}}</ref><ref name="IMDB06">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0926417/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2006) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
| [[Justin Timberlake]]
|-
| {{dts|2007|11|16}} (taped);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:SJMB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D0B24D1E86AAB0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Will.I.Am Replaces Kanye At VS Show|accessdate=2009-03-15|date=2007-11-17|work=[[San Jose Mercury News]]}}</ref> {{dts|2007|12|4}} (aired)<ref name="MboCVSFS2" />
| [[Kodak Theatre]], Los Angeles
| CBS
| 7.4<ref>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272617559.shtml
| title=Victoria's Secret Racy Pics, Models, Spice Girls Boost Fashion Show
| last=Cox
| first=Jennifer
| publisher=''The National Ledger''
| date=2007-12-05
| accessdate=2007-12-05
}}</ref>
| [[Alessandra Ambrosio]]{{·}} [[Inguna Butane]]{{·}} [[Élise Crombez]]{{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]]{{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]]{{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]]{{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]]{{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]]{{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]]{{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]]{{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]]{{·}} [[Heidi Klum]]{{·}} [[Michaela Kocianova]]{{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]]{{·}} [[Noémie Lenoir]]{{·}} [[Adriana Lima]]{{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]]{{·}} [[Marisa Miller]]{{·}} [[Andi Muise]]{{·}} [[Oluchi Onweagba]]{{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]]{{·}} [[Hana Soukupová]]{{·}} [[Jessica Stam]]{{·}} [[Julia Stegner]]{{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]]{{·}} [[Eugenia Volodina]]{{·}} [[Marija Vujović]]{{·}} [[Erin Wasson]]{{·}} [[Jessica White]]{{·}} Katie Wile{{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="MboCVSFS2">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CIZB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D538D1501971D8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Model behavior on CBS' ' Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007'|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2007-12-02|work=[[Charleston Gazette]]|author=Korb, Michael}}</ref><ref name="IMDB07">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1179303/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2007) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="Mcmhsla">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=11D6F558C1BD2120&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Models can't make hard sell look attractive|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2007-12-09|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Rosenthal, Phil}}</ref>
| [[Spice Girls]], [[Will.i.am]], [[Seal (musician)|Seal]] and [[Heidi Klum]]
|-
| {{dts|2008|11|15}} (taped);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12483FE0EB1DEEF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Stars come out for Fontainebleau|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2008-11-17|work=[[The Miami Herald]]}}</ref> {{dts|2008|12|3}} (aired)<ref name="StFsb" />
| [[Fontainebleau Miami Beach|Fontainebleau Hotel]], Miami
| CBS
| 8.7<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">
{{cite web
| url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/rudolph-life-ra.html
| title=TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' glows ('like a light bulb!') for CBS
| last=Barrett
| first=Annie
| work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]
| work=Hollywood Insider
| date=2008-12-04
| accessdate=2010-01-11
}}</ref>
|[[Clara Alonso]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] {{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]] {{·}} [[Inguna Butane]] {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Emanuela de Paula]] {{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]] {{·}} [[Morgane Dubled]] {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]] {{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] {{·}} [[Carmen Kass]] {{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]] {{·}} [[Heidi Klum]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]] {{·}} [[Abbey Lee Kershaw]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Noémie Lenoir]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Angela Lindvall]] {{·}} [[Sessilee Lopez]] {{·}} [[Marisa Miller]] {{·}} [[Arlenis Sosa Pena]] {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Sarah Stephens]] {{·}} [[Lara Stone]] {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Edita Vilkeviciute]] {{·}} [[Anne Vyalitsyna]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="StFsb">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12526F9ECD581B70&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Singin' the Fontainebleau shut-out blues?|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2008-11-14|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|author=Abravanel, Lesley}}</ref><ref name="IMDB08">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1328650/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2008) |accessdate=2009-03-07|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> <ref name="BS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124DB16FA3BB4EF0&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Backstage Secrets – Behind The Brassieres At The Victoria's Secret Fashion|accessdate=2009-03-07|date=2008-12-03|work=[[New York Post]]|author=Micchandani, Raakhee}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=124910BFDAE13DA8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Quick Chemistry|date=2008-11-19|accessdate=2009-03-07|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref>
| [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]], [[Jorge Moreno]]
|-
| {{dts|2009|11|19}} (taped);<ref name="SABS">{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:NYPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=12C1614D92DB3988&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0D0CB579A3BDA420|title=Secret Angels Bar Skinny|accessdate=2009-11-23|date=2009-11-19|work=[[New York Post]]|page=67|author=Mirchandani, Raakhee and Danica Lo}}</ref> {{dts|2009|12|1}} (aired)<ref name="SABS" />
| Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City
| CBS
| 8.3<ref name="Headline Planet">
{{cite web
| url=http://headlineplanet.com/home/2009/12/02/obama-barely-helps-90210-ratings-biggest-loser-tops-victorias-secret/
| title=Obama Barely Helps "90210″ Ratings, "Biggest Loser" Tops "Victoria's Secret"
| last=Cantor
| first=Brian
| publisher=''Headline Planet''
| date=2009-12-02
| accessdate=2010-01-11
}}</ref>
| [[Lily Aldridge]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrosio]] {{·}} [[Ana Beatriz Barros]] {{·}} [[Kylie Bisutti]] {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Jamie Lee Darley]] <ref>As the runner-up to Victoria's Secret Model Search competition winner Kylie Bisutti {{·}} Jamie Lee Darley appeared in the broadcast, but not on the catwalk.</ref> {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]]{{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] {{·}} [[Chanel Iman]] {{·}} [[Anna Jagodzinska]] {{·}} Dorothea Barth Jorgensen {{·}}[[Miranda Kerr]] {{·}} [[Heidi Klum]] {{·}} [[Abbey Lee Kershaw]] {{·}} [[Tatiana Kovylina]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Anastasia Kuznetsova]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Sessilee Lopez]] {{·}} [[Enikő Mihalik]] {{·}} [[Marisa Miller]] {{·}} Aminata Niaria {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Anja Rubik]] {{·}} Lyndsey Scott {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Elyse Taylor]] {{·}} [[Caroline Trentini]] {{·}} [[Edita Vilkeviciute]] {{·}} [[Liu Wen]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| <ref name="IMDB09">{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1552637/|title=The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show (2009) |accessdate=2009-12-26|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref>
| [[The Black Eyed Peas]]<ref name="People Style Watch">
{{cite web
| url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/?xid=rss-topheadlines
| title=First Look: Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra
| work=[[People (magazine)|People]]
| work=StyleWatch
| date=2009-10-21
| accessdate=2010-01-11
}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|2010|11|10}} (taped);{{dts|2010|11|30}}
| New York City
| CBS
| 9 <ref name="TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win">
{{cite web
| url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/tv-ratings-rudolph-victorias-secret-give-cbs-the-tuesday-win
| title=TV Ratings: 'Rudolph' & Victoria's Secret give CBS the Tuesday win
| last= Sepinwall
| first=Alan
| publisher=''Hit Fix''
| date=2010-12-01
| accessdate=2010-12-01
}}</ref>
|[[Lily Aldridge]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrósio]] {{·}} Gracie Carvalho {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Katsia Damankova]] {{·}} [[Lily Donaldson]] {{·}} [[Selita Ebanks]] {{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Isabeli Fontana]] {{·}} [[Magdalena Frackowiak]] {{·}} [[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} [[Heloise Guerin]] {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} [[Rosie Huntington-Whiteley]] {{·}} [[Chanel Iman]] {{·}} [[Constance Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Jacquelyn Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Karolína Kurková]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira]] {{·}} [[Emanuela de Paula]] {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Laís Ribeiro]] {{·}} [[Anja Rubik]] {{·}} [[Fabiana Semprebom]] {{·}} [[Jessica Stam]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} Martha Streck {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Edita Vilkevičiūtė]] {{·}} [[Anne Vyalitsyna]] {{·}} [[Liu Wen]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://vsholic.com/gallery/2010/ |title=Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 Line-up Gallery |publisher=VSHOLIC.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref><ref>[http://www.cbs.com/specials/victorias_secret/cast/ ]{{dead link|date=November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/106652423/FilmMagic |title=Victorias Secret Supermodels Attend The 2010 Victorias Secret Fashion… | Getty Images Nederland | 106652423 |publisher=Gettyimages.com |date=2010-11-09 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>
|[[Katy Perry]], [[Akon]]
|-
| {{dts|2011|11|9}} (taped);{{dts|2011|11|29}}
| New York City
| CBS
| 10.30<ref name="TVBTN-2011">
{{cite web
|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/11/30/tv-ratings-tuesday-cbs-gets-a-rise-out-of-victorias-secret-fashion-show-parenthood-glee-new-girl-inch-up/112188/
|title=TV Ratings Tuesday: CBS Gets A Rise Out of 'Victoria's Secret Fashion Show'; Parenthood & Biggest Loser Match Season Highs; 'Glee,' 'New Girl' Inch Up
|publisher=TV by the Numbers
|date=2011-11-30
|accessdate=2011-11-30
}}</ref>
|[[Lily Aldridge]] {{·}} [[Alessandra Ambrósio]] {{·}} [[Jessica Clarke (model)|Jessica Clarke]] {{·}} [[Shannan Click]] {{·}} [[Lily Donaldson]] {{·}} [[Lindsay Ellingson]] {{·}} [[Toni Garrn]] {{·}}[[Izabel Goulart]] {{·}} Sui He {{·}} [[Erin Heatherton]] {{·}} Bregje Heinen {{·}} [[Elsa Hosk]] {{·}} [[Chanel Iman]] {{·}} [[Constance Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Jacquelyn Jablonski]] {{·}} [[Miranda Kerr]] {{·}} [[Karlie Kloss]] {{·}} [[Doutzen Kroes]] {{·}} [[Ieva Lagūna]] {{·}} [[Adriana Lima]] {{·}} [[Maryna Linchuk]] {{·}} [[Caroline Brasch Nielsen]] {{·}} [[Flavia de Oliveira ]] {{·}} [[Emanuela de Paula]] {{·}} [[Karmen Pedaru]] {{·}} [[Behati Prinsloo]] {{·}} [[Laís Ribeiro]] {{·}} [[Anja Rubik]] {{·}} [[Cameron Russell]] {{·}} [[Joan Smalls]] {{·}} [[Shanina Shaik]] {{·}} [[Julia Stegner]] {{·}} [[Anais Mali]] {{·}} [[Candice Swanepoel]] {{·}} [[Anne Vyalitsyna]] {{·}} [[Liu Wen]] {{·}} [[Caroline Winberg]]
|<ref>{{cite web|author=September 19, 2011 |url=http://www.wwd.com/markets-news/intimates-activewear/victorias-secret-show-date-set-5186449 |title=Victoria’s Secret Show Date Set - Intimates/Activewear - Media |publisher=WWD.com |date=2011-09-19 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>
|[[Maroon 5]], [[Kanye West]], [[Jay-Z]], and [[Nicki Minaj]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ryanseacrest.com/2011/10/11/maroon-5-kanye-west-to-perform-at-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-audio/ |title=Maroon 5 & Kanye West To Perform At The Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show [AUDIO] | Ryan Seacrest - The official entertainment news site of American Idol host and American Top 40 on air radio personality! |publisher=Ryan Seacrest |date=2011-10-11 |accessdate=2011-11-15}}</ref>
|}

== Fantasy Bra ==

[[File:Adriana-Lima FantaysBra-Chgo 2010-12-10 photoby-Bielawski.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Adriana Lima with the 2010 Fantasy Bra.]]
Typically, one model is chosen among the [[Victoria's Secret Angel|Angels]] to wear a bejeweled [[Brassiere|bra]] dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the Fashion Shows. Prior to each Fashion Show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the fashion show and as a centerpiece within it. The company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday" gift,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/2696651/Victorias-Secret-Angel-Marisa-Miller-poses-in-a-bra-worth-a-whopping-two-million-pounds.html| title=Marisa is worth millions| last=Rothstein| first=Simon| work=[[The Sun (newspaper)|The Sun]]| date=2009-10-23| accessdate=2009-10-24}}</ref> although none have sold since 1996, its first offering.<ref>{{cite web| url =http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703298004574457263199818256.html?| title = The Shrinking of the Fantasy Gift| last = O'Connell| first = Vanessa| work = [[The Wall Street Journal]]| date = 2009-10-07| accessdate = 2009-10-24}}</ref>

[[Heidi Klum]] has worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.<ref name="Batyossas" /> [[Gisele Bündchen]], [[Tyra Banks]], [[Karolina Kurkova]], and [[Adriana Lima]] have each worn two Fantasy Bras.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by [[Gisele Bündchen]] earned the set a place in the ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the most expensive items of lingerie ever created.<ref name="Sussman">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/americas/11/25/ultimate.lingerie/index.html|title=The Ultimate in lingerie: $15m set|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2005-12-01|work=CNN|author=Sussman, Paul}}</ref> The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by [[Damiani (jewelry company)|Damiani]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E4DD1739F932A35751C1A96F9C8B63&scp=20&|title=What's On Today|accessdate=2010-03-04|date=2009-12-01|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Shattuck, Kathryn}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"
|-
! Year
! Name
! Model
! Value
! Appeared in fashion show
! refs
|-
| 1996
| style="text-align: left;" | Million Dollar Miracle Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Claudia Schiffer]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $1,000,000
| No
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.southcoasttoday.com/daily/11-96/11-17-96/e12li021.htm|title=Forget ties; Catalogs offer much more for Christmas|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=1996-11-17|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|author=Bird, Laura}}</ref>
|-
| 1997
| style="text-align: left;" | Diamond Dream Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Tyra Banks]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $3,000,000
| No
|
|-
| 1998
| style="text-align: left;" | Dream Angel Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Daniela Pestova]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $5,000,000
| No
|
|-
| 1999
| style="text-align: left;" | Millennium Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Heidi Klum]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $10,000,000
| No
| <ref name="Batyossas">{{cite book|title=Bra: a thousand years of style, support and seduction|author=Pedersen, Stephanie|publisher=David & Charles Publishers|year=2004|page=110|isbn=978-0715320679}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
| style="text-align: left;" | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Gisele Bündchen]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $15,000,000
| No
| <ref name="Sussman" />
|-
| 2001
| style="text-align: left;" | Heavenly Star Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Heidi Klum]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $12,500,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.castlebar.ie/board/0701/40915.htm|title=Diamonds ARE a girl's best friend|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2001-11-13|work=Reuters|author=Paschal, Jan}}</ref>
|-
| 2002
| style="text-align: left;" | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Karolina Kurkova]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $10,000,000
| Yes
| <ref name="HOF">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3ie1cb54ef06c934f55cd6a6157883e65c?inp=true|title=Hearts On Fire creates bra with bling|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2006-10-18|work=National Jeweler}}</ref>
|-
| 2003
| style="text-align: left;" | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Heidi Klum]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $11,000,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2003/10/31/news/companies/victorias_secret/?cnn=yes|title=Betting on the $11 million bra|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2003-10-31|work=CNNMoney.com|author=Bhatnagar, Parija}}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| style="text-align: left;" | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Tyra Banks]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $10,000,000
| No
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/fashion/2004/10/14/tyrabanks/|title=Tyra Banks reveals $10-million Fantasy Bra|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2004-10-14|work=Hello Magazine}}</ref>
|-
| 2005
| style="text-align: left;" | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Gisele Bündchen]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $12,500,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/12/02/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main1094918.shtml|title=Bundchen Has The Secret|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2005-12-05|work=CBS News|author=Crean, Ellen}}</ref>
|-
| 2006
| style="text-align: left;" | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Karolina Kurkova]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $6,500,000
| Yes
| <ref name="HOF" />
|-
| 2007
| style="text-align: left;" | Holiday Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Selita Ebanks]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $4,500,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-10-09-fantasy-bra_N.htm|title=Victoria's Secret has a gem-dandy fantasy|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2007-10-09|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Thomas, Karen}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
| style="text-align: left;" | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Adriana Lima]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $5,000,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljewelernetwork.com/njn/content_display/fashion/e3i098c5234f71e38d411a7a7da90f12559?inp=true|title=Victoria's Secret unveils 2008 "Fantasy Bra"|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2008-10-20|work=National Jeweler}}</ref>
|-
| 2009
| style="text-align: left;" | Harlequin Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Marisa Miller]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $3,000,000
| Yes
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/10/21/first-look-marisa-miller-to-rock-vss-newest-diamond-studded-bra/|title=Marisa Miller to Rock Victoria Secret's New Diamond-Studded Bra|accessdate=2009-10-24|date=2009-10-21|work=[[People Magazine]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2010
| style="text-align: left;" | Bombshell Fantasy Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Adriana Lima]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $2,000,000
| Yes
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vsallaccess.victoriassecret.com/2010/10/16/adriana-lima-the-2010-bombshell-fantasy-bra/|title=Adriana Lima and the $2 million 2010 Fantasy bra}}</ref>
|-
| 2011
| style="text-align: left;" | Fantasy Treasure Bra
| style="text-align: left;" | [[Miranda Kerr]]
| style="text-align: right;" | $2,500,000
| Yes
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://omg.yahoo.com/blogs/now/2-5-million-bra-171617340.html|title=The $2.5 Million Bra|last=jkucsak|date=20 October 2011|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=21 October 2011}}</ref>
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of Victoria's Secret fashion models]]

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.victoriassecret.com/ Victoria's Secret website]

{{Navboxes
|title=Victoria's Secret Fashion Show navigational boxes
|list1=
{{Victoria's Secret Angels}}
{{1995-1999VSFashion Show}}
{{2000-2009VSFashion Show}}
{{2010-2019VSFashion Show}}}}

{{good article}}

[[Category:Annual events in the United States]]
[[Category:CBS television specials]]
[[Category:Christmas television specials]]
[[Category:Fashion events]]
[[Category:Victoria's Secret]]

[[ru:Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show]]
[[zh:維多利亞的秘密時尚秀]]

Pibb Xtra

2011-04-18T18:40:27Z

Vybr8: /* History */ Citing original name "Peppo".

{{Refimprove|date=October 2009}}
{{Infobox Beverage
|name=Pibb Xtra
|type=[[Cola]]
|manufacturer=[[The Coca-Cola Company]]
|origin=[[United States]]
|introduced=1972
|discontinued=
|color = Caramel
|related= [[Dr Pepper]] [[Dr. Thunder]]
|variants=Pibb Zero}}

'''Pibb Xtra''', previously sold as '''Mr Pibb''', is a soft drink marketed by [[The Coca-Cola Company]]. As of 2011, it is sold in most of the [[United States]] including the [[Mariana Islands]].

==History==
First introduced as "Peppo" to compete against [[Dr Pepper]],<ref name=Janos1973>{{citation| last = Janos | first = Leo| year = 1973| title = Understanding Dr Pepper| journal = Texas Monthly| volume = 1| issue = 1|url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/1973-02-01/business.php}}</ref>, the name was changed in 1972 to "Mr. Pibb" after Dr Pepper sued the Coca-Cola company for trademark infringement.<ref>[http://www.retroplanet.com/blog/soda-pop-of-the-week/soda-pop-of-the-week-peppo/ Soda Pop of the Week: Peppo]</ref> Mr. Pibb had a less expansive blend of flavors. The original test markets for Mr. Pibb in 1972 were located in [[Waco, Texas]],<ref name=Dougherty1973>{{citation| last = Dougherty | first = Philip H.| year = 1873| title = Advertising: Howdy to Mr. Pibb; Furs, Feathers, Fins Direct Mail Doings People| journal = The New York Times| issue = June 27| pages = 109}}</ref> the birthplace of Dr Pepper, though the Dr Pepper company moved to Dublin, Texas soon after creating the drink.

In 2001, a new formula called Pibb Xtra was introduced with added cinnamon flavor,<ref>[http://www.virtualvender.coca-cola.com/ft/detail.jsp?brand_id=221 Coca-Cola Brand Fact Sheet - Pibb Xtra]</ref> replacing the original formula in many parts of the United States.

In 1999, BrandGames distributed a video game through various fast food chains such as [[McDonald's]] with a meal and a large Mr. Pibb. It featured a cartoon man similar to the cartoon used on the original Mr. Pibb can, whose mission was to escape from a school inhabited by zombies. He defeated the zombies by burping at them and he could increase his burping capacity by drinking Mr. Pibb. This video game was played on a [[Personal computer|PC]] using [[MS-DOS]], and was distributed in [[floppy disk]] format (3.5" diskette) and (less common) [[PC CD-ROM]].{{citation needed|date=December 2010}}

In 2010, the description on the can was changed to "Spicy Cherry Soda."

==Nutrition==
A 12 [[ounce]] serving of Pibb Xtra, contains 140 [[calories]], all of which are from sugar. There are 42 mg of [[sodium]], and 39 grams of [[carbohydrates]].<ref>http://www.thecoca-colacompany.com/mail/goodanswer/soft_drink_nutrition.pdf</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Coca-Cola brands}}
{{Pepper sodas}}

[[Category:Carbonated drinks]]
[[Category:Coca-Cola brands]]
[[Category:Pepper sodas]]
[[Category:1972 introductions]]

[[ja:ミスター・ピブ]]

Valleyspeak

2011-03-13T09:34:49Z

Vybr8: /* External links */ Adding link to YouTube video where Tracy Nelson explains the origins of the Valspeak she used for her 'Square Pegs' character.

{{Refimprove|date=July 2007}}
{{originalresearch|date=August 2010}}
'''Valspeak''' is a common name for an American [[sociolect]], originally of [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], in particular [[Valley girl]]s. This stereotype, which originated in the 1970s, became an international fad for a certain period. Many phrases and elements of Valspeak, along with [[Surf culture|surfer slang]] and [[skateboarding]] [[slang]], are stable elements of the [[California English]] dialect lexicon, and in some cases wider [[American English]] (such as the widespread use of "like" as a [[hedge (linguistics)|hedge]]). Elements of valspeak can now be found virtually everywhere English is spoken, particularly among young native English speakers. The language has gradually become symbolic and is increasingly becoming unrelated to its original meaning.<ref Name="Cralle">{{cite book|last= Cralle |first= Trevor |title= The Surfin'ary: A Dictionary of Surfing Terms and Surfspeak |publisher= Ten Speed Press |date= 2001 |location= |url= http://books.google.com/?id=otcdFFJSEaEC&pg=PA308&dq=%22valspeak%22+-wikipedia |doi= |id= |page= 308|isbn= 9781580081931 }}</ref>

== Origin ==

The term "Valley Girl" and the Valley manner of speech was given a wider circulation with the release of a hit 1982 single by [[Frank Zappa]] entitled "[[Valley Girl (song)|Valley Girl]]", on which [[Moon Zappa|Moon Unit Zappa]], Frank's fourteen-year-old daughter, delivered a monologue of unrelated phrases in "valspeak" behind the music. This song, Frank Zappa's only [[Top 40]] hit in the [[United States]], popularized phrases such as "grody to the max". Some of the terms used by Moon were not actually Valley phrases, but were [[Surfing|surfer]] terms instead (such as "[[wikt:tubular|tubular]]" and "[[wikt:gnarly|gnarly]]"). But due to the song's popularity, some of the surfer phrases actually entered the speech of real Valley teens after this point. The Los Angeles surfing subculture, on the other hand, did not generally begin using the Valley terms, and in fact often despise users of the terms.

One of the earliest appearances of Valspeak on television was by Laraine Newman when she played a member of a group therapy session that included John Belushi, as the Godfather, and Elliot Gould, as the facilitator, during episode 9 of the first season of Saturday Night Live in 1976. Another early appearance of Valspeak and the Valley Girl stereotype was through the character of Jennifer DiNuccio, played by [[Tracy Nelson (actress)|Tracy Nelson]] in the 1982-83 [[sitcom]], ''[[Square Pegs]]''. According to an interview with Nelson included on the 2008 [[DVD]] release of the series, she developed the character's Valspeak and personality prior to the Zappa recording becoming popular.<ref>"Weemawee Yearbook Memories: Tracy Nelson and Claudette Wells", a featurette on the DVD release ''Square Pegs: The Like, Totally Complete Series ... Totally'' (Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2008).</ref>

Valspeak is used heavily in the films ''[[Clueless (film)|Clueless]]'', ''[[In the Army Now]]'', ''[[Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure]]'', ''[[Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey]]'', and ''[[Wayne's World]]''. The character of [[List of characters in Daria#Tiffany Blum-Deckler|Tiffany Blum-Deckler]] in MTV's ''[[Daria]]'' also uses Valspeak, as do Shaggy from the [[Scooby-Doo]] universe and [[Snake Jailbird|Snake]] from ''[[The Simpsons]]''.

== Intonation ==

Frequent use of [[high rising terminal]] is common in valspeak. Statements have rising intonation, causing normal declarative language to appear to the listener as interrogative. This is also known as "uptalking", and is similar to the Australian Questioning Intonation (or [[High rising terminal|AQI]]).

==See also==
{{Portal|Los Angeles}}
* [[Bimbo]]
* [[California English]]
* [[Filler (linguistics)]]
* [[Jive filter]] - a novelty program that translates English into parody forms.
* [[Like#As_a_discourse_particle_or_interjection|Like]]: As a discourse particle
* [[Pink Five]] - a [[Star Wars]] parody fanfilm starring a Valley girl.
* [[Gap Girls]] - a [[Saturday Night Live]] sketch, prominently featuring Valspeak phrases.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9stWRMxc-7k&t=4m27s Origins of Valspeak], YouTube video with Tracy Nelson from [[Square Pegs]] DVD commentary.
*cs.utexas.edu: [http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/jbc/home/chef.html "Valspeak" text translator]
* {{cite journal
| first = Eils | last = Lotozo| year =2002 | month =September 4
| title =The way teens talk, like, serves a purpose
| journal = [[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]
| url =http://www2.jsonline.com/enter/gen/sep02/71334.asp
}} Citing {{cite journal
| first =Muffy E. A. | last =Siegel | year =2002 | month =
| title =Like: The Discourse Particle and Semantics
| journal =Journal of Semantics | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages =35–71
| url =http://jos.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/1/35
| doi =10.1093/jos/19.1.35
}}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IINcyiB2JJc Catherine Tate - Valley Girl parody]

[[Category:1980s slang]]
[[Category:1990s slang]]
[[Category:Slang]]
[[Category:American English]]
[[Category:Valspeak]]
[[Category:San Fernando Valley]]