Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Un’yō

2009-01-04T16:37:59Z

Techman224 Interwiki Bot: robot Modifying: es:Unyō

{{Mergefrom|SS Yawata Maru|date=November 2008}}
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Infobox Ship Image
| Ship image= [[Image:No Photo Available.svg|300px|AlternateTextHere]]
| Ship caption =
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
| Hide header =
| Ship country =
| Ship flag = [[Image:Naval Ensign of Japan.svg|45px|IJN Ensign]]
| Ship name =
| Ship namesake =
| Ship ordered =
| Ship builder =
| Ship laid down = 14 Dec 1938
| Ship launched = 31 Oct 1939
| Ship commissioned = 31 May 1942
| Ship decommissioned =
| Ship in service =
| Ship out of service =
| Ship struck =
| Ship reinstated =
| Ship honours =
| Ship fate = Sunk by the submarine {{USS|Barb|SS-220}} 17 September 1944
| Ship notes =
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship class =
| Ship displacement = {{convert|17830|LT|t|lk=on}} standard {{convert|19500|LT|t|abbr=on}} max.
| Ship length = {{convert|173.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} waterline {{convert|180.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} overall
| Ship beam = {{convert|22.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft = {{convert|7.74|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion = 4 × Kampon [[water-tube boiler]]s 2 Kampon geared [[steam turbine]]s {{convert|25200|shp|kW|abbr=on}} 2 shafts, 1 rudder
| Ship speed = {{convert|21|kn|km/h|lk=in}}
| Ship range = {{convert|6500|nmi|km|lk=in}} at {{convert|18|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} Other sources: {{convert|8500|nmi|km|abbr=on}}
| Ship complement = 850
| Ship sensors =
| Ship EW =
| Ship armament = Upon completion as escort carrier:

*4 × 1 120 mm L/45 AA guns (10th Year Type)
*4 × 2 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
From 23 June 1942: 
*4 × 1 120 mm L/45 AA guns (10th Year Type)
*2 × 3 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
*4 × 2 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
From 1 February 1943: 
*4 × 1 120 mm L/45 AA guns (10th Year Type)
*6 × 3 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
*6 × 2 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
*8 × depth charges (Type 95)
From 10 August 1944: 
*6 × 1 120 mm L/45 AA guns (10th Year Type)
*8 × 3 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
*2 × 2 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
*31 × 1 25 mm L/60 AA guns (Type 96)
*8 × depth charges (Type 95)
| Ship armor = {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on}} side belt over machinery spaces and magazines
| Ship aircraft = 27 
* 9 × fighters
* 18 × attack bombers
| Ship notes =
}}
|}

'''''Unyō''''' was a [[Taiyō class escort aircraft carrier|''Taiyō''-class]] [[escort carrier]] operated by the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] in [[World War II]].

== Construction and conversion ==

The ''[[SS Yawata Maru|Yawata Maru]]'' (八幡丸) [[Ocean liner|liner]] of the [[shipping line]] [[Nippon Yusen]], laid down in the [[Mitsubishi]] shipyard in [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] in December 1938, launched in October 1939 and commissioned in July 1940, was requisitioned by the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] in October 1941. Between November 25, 1941, and May 31, 1942, ''Yawata Maru'' was rebuilt in Kure to be an auxiliary [[aircraft carrier]]. Her flight deck measured 150 × 23 meters and was equipped with two [[Elevator#Aircraft_elevators|elevators]]. She had no [[Aircraft_carrier#Flight_deck_configuration |island]], [[Aircraft catapult|catapults]] or [[arresting gear]]. On July 31, 1942, she was reclassified as an [[escort carrier]] and renamed ''Unyo'' (雲鷹, "Hawk tear the cloud”).

== Operational history ==

''Unyo'' was used primarily for flight training and aircraft transport. She often sailed with her sister-ships [[Japanese aircraft carrier Taiyō|''Taiyō'']] and [[Japanese aircraft carrier Chuyo|''Chuyo'']].

On July 10, 1943, off [[Truk]], she was hit by a single torpedo fired by {{USS|Halibut|SS-232}}.

On January 19, 1944, while en route to [[Yokosuka]], she was hit and heavily damaged by three torpedoes fired by the {{USS|Haddock|SS-231}}. While sheltering at Garapan Anchorage, [[Saipan]] on January 23, a follow-up attack by ''Halibut'' was driven off. Following repairs, she was back in service by June 1944.

On September 17, 1944, ''Unyo'' was struck by two torpedoes fired by the {{USS|Barb|SS-220}}. Her crew’s struggle to keep ''Unyo'' afloat were in vain. Of the approximately 1,000 persons aboard (crew and passengers), 761 were rescued.

==Commanding Officers==

Chief Equipping Officer - Capt. Keisho Minato - 10 December 1941 - 31 May 1942

Capt. Keisho Minato - 31 May 1942 - 28 January 1943

Capt. Ichiro Aitoku - 28 January 1943 - 14 April 1943

Capt. Ikuya Seki - 14 April 1943 - 1 March 1944

Capt. Shiro Hiratsuka - 1 March 1944 - 1 July 1944

Capt. / RADM* Ikuzo Kimura - 1 July 1944 - 17 September 1944 (KIA)

== Notes and references ==
* Dr. Bak József et al (1984): Hadihajók. Típuskönyv. Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó. ISBN 963-326-326-3
* [http://www.combinedfleet.com/taiyo_c.htm Imperial Japanese Navy Page]
* [http://www.voodoo.cz/ww2car/ships/japan/unyo.html Carriers of World War Two]
* [http://candamo.iespana.es/japon/tecnicas/itaiyote.htm]
* [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNJAP_47-45_10ns.htm Naval Weapons of the World]
* [http://www.warship.get.net.pl/Japonia/Aircraft_Carriers/CVE_1941_Taiyo_class/_Taiyo_class.html Warship.get.pl]
* [http://nihonkaigun.modellmarine.de/phpwebsite/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=714#unyo2 Nihon Kaigun – Die kaiserliche japanische Marine]
* [http://homepage3.nifty.com/jpnships//showa1/showa1_oshu_nyk.htm]

{{Taiyō class aircraft carrier}}

[[Category:Taiyō class escort aircraft carriers]]
[[Category:Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy|Unyo]]
[[Category:Ships sunk by American submarines|Unyo]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of Japan|Unyo]]
[[Category:Aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy|Unyo]]
[[Category:World War II aircraft carriers of Japan|Unyo]]
[[Category:Escort carriers|Unyo]]

[[es:Unyō]]
[[ja:雲鷹 (空母)]]

Parlamentswahl in Guinea 2002

2008-12-19T23:38:59Z

Techman224 Interwiki Bot: robot Modifying: pt:Eleição legislativa na Guiné em 2002

{{Politics of Guinea}}
'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in [[Guinea]] on [[30 June]] [[2002]]. They were won by President [[Lansana Conté]]'s [[Unity and Progress Party]], which took over 60% of the vote and 85 of the 114 seats.

==Results==
{{Guinean parliamentary election, 2002}}

{{Guinean elections}}

[[Category:Elections in Guinea]]
[[Category:2002 elections in Africa]]
[[Category:2002 in Guinea]]

{{Guinea-stub}}
{{Africa-election-stub}}

[[pt:Eleição legislativa na Guiné em 2002]]

Te Araroa

2008-11-25T07:21:51Z

Techman224 Interwiki Bot: robot Modifying: ru:Те-Арароа

{{Location map
|New Zealand
|label=Te Araroa
|lat_dir=S | lat_deg=37 | lat_min=38
|lon_dir=E | lon_deg=178 | lon_min=22
|position=left
|width=150
|float=right
|caption=
}}
{{otheruses4|the East Coast township|the hiking trail|Te Araroa Trail}}
'''Te Araroa''' is a township in the [[Gisborne]] region of the [[North Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. It is situated 175 km north of Gisborne city, along [[List of New Zealand State Highways|State Highway]] 35 between Tokata and Awatere. Te Araroa is the birthplace of noted [[Māori]] politician Sir [[Apirana Ngata]]. Māori in the area are generally associated with the [[Ngāti Porou]] iwi.

== References ==
* {{cite web | title = Te Araroa | url = http://www.gisbornenz.com/default.asp?id=27 | accessdate = 2008-01-19}}
* [http://www.maplandia.com/new-zealand/east-cape/te-araroa/ Google Satellite Maps: Te Araroa]

{{coord|37|38|S|178|22|E|region:NZ_type:city|display=title}}

[[Category:Cities, towns and communities in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Gisborne Region]]

{{Gisborne-geo-stub}}

[[ru:Те-Арароа]]

Hazaraspiden

2008-11-14T14:32:11Z

Techman224 Interwiki Bot: robot Adding: fa:لر بزرگ Modifying: tr:Luristan Atabeyliği

{{History of Iran}}
{{Kurds}}

'''Hazaraspid''',([[1148]]-[[1424]]), was a local [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] dynasty that ruled [[Zagros]] mountains region of southwestern [[Persia]], essentially in [[Lorestān Province|Lorestān]] and the adjacent parts of [[Fars province|Fārs]] which flourished in the later [[Saljuq]], [[Ilkhanid]], [[Muzaffarids]], and [[Timurid]] periods<ref>C. E. Bosworth,[http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v12f1/v12f1081.html], Encyclopaedia Iranica</ref>. The founder of dynasty ''Abu Tahir bin Muhammad'' was initially a commander of the ''Salghurid Atabaks'' of Fars and was appointed as the governor of [[Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province|Kuhgiluya]]<ref>B. Spuller,[http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v2f8/v2f8a075.html Atabakan-e Lorestan], Encyclopaedia Iranica.</ref> , but eventually gained independence in [[Luristan]] and extended his realm as far as [[Isfahan]] and assumed the prestigious title of ''Atabak''<ref>C. E. Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual'', 389 pp., Columbia University Press, 1996, ISBN 0231107145, p.205 </ref>. His son, Malek Hazarasp fought a successful campaign against ''Salghurids'' and assisted [[Mingburnu|Jalal-al-din Khwarezmshah]] in his struggle against the [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]]. Another Hazaraspid ruler ''Takla'', accompanied [[Hulagu]] on his march to [[Baghdad]], but deserted because of the murder of the last [[Abbasid Caliphate|caliph]]. He was eventually caught and executed on Hulagu's order.
''Yusuf Shah I'' received [[Abaqa|Ilkhan Abaqa]]'s confirmation of his rule and added [[Khuzestan province|Khuzestan]], Kuhgiluya, ''Firuzan'' (near Isfahan) and [[Golpayegan]] to his domain. ''Afrasiab I'' attempted to extend his control to the coast of [[Persian Gulf]] but faced stiff opposition from the Mongols who defeated his army at ''Kuhrud'' near [[Kashan]]. He was reinstated by [[Gaykhatu|Ilkhan Gaykhatu]] but was executed by [[Mahmud Ghazan|Gazan]] in October [[1296]]<ref>[http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/unicode/v2f8/v2f8a075.html TĀBAKĀNïɨ‵E LORESTĀN, rulers of Lorestān, part of the Zagros highlands of southwestern Iran in the later middle ages]</ref>.

The capital of Hazaraspids was located at [[Izeh|Idaj]] located in present-day northern [[Khuzestan]]. Yusuf Shah II annexed the cities of [[Shushtar]], [[Hoveizeh]] and [[Basra]] in the first half of fourteenth century<ref>S. Lane-Poole, ''The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historial Introductions'', 412 pp., Kessinger Publishing, 2004 (originally 1894), ISBN:1417945702, p.174</ref>. During the reign of ''Shams-al-din Pashang'', the dynasty faced attacks from [[Muzaffarids]] and the capital Idaj temporarily fell into their hands, until the occupiers had to retreat due to their own internecine fighting.
In [[1424]], the [[Timurid]] King [[Shah Rukh (Timurid dynasty)|Shahrokh]] deposed the last Hazaraspid ruler ''Ghias-al-din'' thereby ended the dynasty.

==Rulers==
#Abu Tahir bin Muhammad (r. 1148-1203)
#Malek Hazarasp (r. 1204-1248 )
#Emad-al-din (r. 1248-1251)
#Nosrat-al-din (r. 1252-1257)
#Takla (r. 1258- )
#Shams-al-din Alp Arghun
#Yusuf Shah I (r. 1274-1288)
#Afrasiab I (r. 1288-1296)
#Nosrat-al-din Ahmad (r.1296- 1330)
#Rokn-al-din Yusuf Shah II (r.1330-1340)
#Mozaffar-al-din Afrasiab II (r.1340-1355)
#Shams-al-din Pashang (r.1355-1378)
#Malek Pir Ahmad (r.1378-1408)
#Abu Saeed (r. 1408- 1417)
#Shah Hussein (r.1417-1424)
#Ghias-al-din (r.1424)

==See also==
[[Shabankara]]

==Notes==
<references/>
[[Category:History of Iran]]
[[Category:History of the Kurds]]
[[Category:History of Kurdistan]]
[[Category:Persian history]]
[[Category:Muslim dynasties]]
[[Category:Muslim history]]

[[fa:لر بزرگ]]
[[ku:Loristan (dewlet)]]
[[tr:Luristan Atabeyliği]]