https://de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=SubcelestialWikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]2025-05-15T09:49:34ZBenutzerbeiträgeMediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.28https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8kun&diff=1877558388kun2016-07-05T12:14:04Z<p>Subcelestial: /* Controversies */</p>
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<div>{{other uses|8chan (disambiguation)}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}}<br />
{{Infobox website<br />
| name = 8chan<br />
| logo = InfiniteChan∞chanLogo.svg<br />
| logo alt = A green infinity symbol left of the word chan.<br />
| logo caption = <br />
| logo size = 200px<br />
| screenshot = <br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| url = {{URL|https://8ch.net}}<br />
| slogan = <br />
| commercial = Yes<br />
| type = [[Imageboard]]<br />
| language = English, Japanese (users can create language specific boards)<br />
| registration = Optional<br />
| author = [[Fredrick Brennan]]<br />
| owner = [[:ja:ジム・ワトキンス|Jim Watkins]],<br /> N.T. Technology ([[2channel]])<ref>[https://8ch.net/who.html 8chan] – Who owns 8chan?</ref><br />
| launch date = {{start date and age|2013|10|22|df=no}}<br />
| alexa = {{IncreaseNegative}} 10,084 ({{as of|2015|8|22|alt=August 2015}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/8ch.net |title= 8ch.net Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= August 22, 2015 }}</ref><br />
| current status = Online<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''8chan,''' also called '''Infinitechan,''' is an [[English language|English-language]] [[imageboard]] website composed of user-created [[Internet forum|boards]]. Each board is moderated by its respective creator, with minimal interaction from other site administration.<ref name="faq">{{cite web|last=Brennan|first=Fredrick|url=https://8ch.net/faq.html|title=FAQ|publisher=Infinitechan|website=8chan.co|accessdate=November 23, 2014}}</ref><br />
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The site allows any content to be posted, so long as it adheres to United States law.<br />
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Several of the site's boards have played an active role in the [[Gamergate controversy]], encouraging Gamergate affiliates to frequent 8chan after the topic was banned on the unaffiliated imageboard [[4chan]]. As of August 2015, the site was the 10,204th most visited site in the world,<ref name="alexa" /> and in November 2014, it was receiving an average of 35,000 unique visitors per day and 400,000 posts per week when it was at a higher rank.<ref name=Howell2014 /><br />
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==History==<br />
8chan was created in October 2013 by computer programmer [[Fredrick Brennan]],<ref name=Howell2014 /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Machkovech|first1=Sam|title=Full transcript: Ars interviews 8chan founder Fredrick Brennan|url=http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/03/full-transcript-ars-interviews-8chan-founder-fredrick-brennan/|publisher=Ars Technica|accessdate=June 15, 2015|date=March 17, 2015}}</ref> also known by the nickname "Hotwheels."<ref name="KYM"/> Brennan created the website after he observed what he perceived to be rapidly escalating [[surveillance]] and a loss of [[free speech]] on the Internet.<ref name=Howell2014 /> Brennan, who considers the imageboard [[4chan]] to have grown into authoritarianism, describes 8chan as a "free-speech-friendly" alternative,<ref name="Howell2014">{{cite web|last=Howell O'Neill|first=Patrick|date=November 17, 2014|url=http://www.dailydot.com/politics/8chan-pedophiles-child-porn-gamergate/|title=8chan, the central hive of Gamergate, is also an active pedophile network|work=The Daily Dot}}</ref> and had originally conceptualized the site while experiencing a [[psychedelic experience|psychedelic mushrooms trip]].<ref name="KYM"/><ref name=WashPost /><br />
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No experience or programming knowledge is necessary for users to create their own boards.<ref name="faq" /> Since as early as March 2014, its [[FAQ]] has stated only one rule that is to be globally enforced: "Do not post, request, or link to any content illegal in the United States of America. Do not create boards with the sole purpose of posting or spreading such content."<ref name="faq" /> Brennan has claimed that, while he finds some of the content posted by users to be "reprehensible," he feels personally obligated to uphold the site's integrity by tolerating discussion he does not necessarily support regardless of his moral stance.<ref name=Howell2014 /><br />
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Brennan agreed to partner 8chan with the Japanese message board [[2channel]],<ref name="KYM">{{cite web|url=http://knowyourmeme.com/blog/interviews/qa-with-fredrick-brennan-of-8chan|title=Q&A with Fredrick Brennan of 8chan|last=Caldwell|first=Don|date=October 9, 2014|work=[[Know Your Meme]]|accessdate=December 18, 2014}}</ref> and subsequently relocated to the [[Philippines]] in October 2014.<ref name=Chen /><br />
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In January 2015, the site changed its [[Domain name|domain]] 8chan.co to 8ch.net after multiple people filed reports complaining to 8chan’s [[Domain name registrar|registrar]] that the message board hosted [[child pornography]]. Despite subsequently regaining the domain, the site remained at 8ch.net, with the old domain redirecting to it.<ref name=WashPost /><br />
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Numerous bugs in the Infinity software led to the funding and development of a successor platform dubbed "Infinity Next". After a several-month-long testing period, a migration to the new software was attempted in December 2015, but failed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ghostbin.com/paste/qt2ww |format=Plaintext |title=qt2ww |last=Moon |first=Joshua |date=2015-12-19 |accessdate=2015-12-20 }}</ref>{{clarify|date=December 2015}} Eventually, development was halted, and the main developer, Joshua Moon, fired by Brennan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brennan|first1=Fredrick|title=Infinity Never|url=https://medium.com/@infinitechan/infinity-never-3d5f733af739#.dfm7b7te5|website=Medium|accessdate=2 February 2016|language=English|date=26 January 2016}}</ref><br />
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==Controversies==<br />
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===Child pornography===<br />
''[[The Washington Post]]'' described it as "the more-lawless, more-libertarian, more 'free' follow-up to 4chan."<ref name="WashPost">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/01/13/this-is-what-happens-when-you-create-an-online-community-without-any-rules/|title=This is what happens when you create an online community without any rules|work=[[The Washington Post]]|last=Caitlin|first=Dewey|date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> Boards have been created to discuss controversial topics, including [[pedophilia]]. While the sharing of illegal content is against site rules, ''[[The Daily Dot]]'' wrote that boards do exist to share sexualized images of minors in provocative poses, and that some users of those boards do post links to explicit child pornography hosted elsewhere.<ref name="Howell2014"/> When asked whether such boards were an inevitable result of free speech, Brennan responded, "Unfortunately, yes. I don’t support the content on the boards you mentioned, but it is simply the cost of free speech and being the only active site to not impose more 'laws' than those that were passed in [[Washington, D.C.]]"<ref name="Howell2014"/><br />
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In August 2015, for a brief period, 8chan was blacklisted from [[Google Search]] for containing content constituting "suspected child abuse content."<ref name=ars-8chancensor>{{cite web|title=8chan-hosted content disappears from Google searches|url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/08/8chan-hosted-content-disappears-from-google-searches/|last=Machkovech|first=Sam|website=[[Ars Technica]]|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]|date=August 14, 2015|accessdate=August 17, 2015}}</ref> It was later restored to the search engine's listings without explanation.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://medium.com/@infinitechan/google-is-not-your-friend-5a6636af0651|title = Google is not your friend?|date = August 13, 2015|accessdate = September 9, 2015|website = Medium|publisher = |last = Brennan|first = Frederick}}</ref><br />
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===Gamergate===<br />
{{main|Gamergate controversy}}<br />
On September 18, 2014, the website gained prominence in the [[Gamergate controversy]] after 4chan banned discussion of Gamergate,<ref name=Howell2014 /><ref name="Chen"/><ref>{{cite news|last=Audureau|first=William|title=4chan, wizardchan, 8chan... s'y retrouver dans la jungle des forums anonymes les plus populaires du Web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2014/10/15/4chan-wizardchan-8chan-le-guide-des-forums-anonymes-les-plus-populaires-du-web_4505380_4408996.html|work=[[Le Monde]]|location=France|language=French|date=October 15, 2014}}</ref> whereupon 8chan became one of several hubs of Gamergate activity.<ref name=Howell2014 /><ref name="Chen">{{cite web|last=Chen|first=Adrian|date=October 27, 2014|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/10/gamergate-supporters-party-at-strip-club.html|title=Gamergate Supporters Partied at a Strip Club This Weekend|work=[[New York (magazine)]]}}</ref><ref name="Buzz"/><ref name="Guardian 2015-01-13" /> "/gg/," 8chan's initial Gamergate-oriented board, also gained attention after being compromised by members of the internet troll group [[Gay Nigger Association of America]], forcing Gamergate activists to migrate to "/gamergate/." This replacement quickly became the site's second most populous board.<ref name="Buzz">{{cite web|last1=Bernstein|first1=Joseph|title=GamerGate’s Headquarters Has Been Destroyed By Trolls|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/josephbernstein/gamergates-headquarters-has-been-destroyed-by-trolls|publisher=''[[Buzzfeed]]''|date=December 4, 2014}}</ref><br />
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===Swatting incidents===<br />
In January 2015 the site was used as a base for [[swatting]] exploits in [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Seattle]], and [[Burnaby|Burnaby, British Columbia]], most of them tied to the victims' criticism of Gamergate and 8chan's association with it;<ref name="Mattise">{{cite web|last=Mattise|first=Nathan|date=January 4, 2015|url=http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/01/8chan-tries-swatting-gamergate-critic-sends-cops-to-an-old-address/|title=8chan tries "swatting" GamerGate critic, sends cops to an old address|work=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> the attacks were coordinated on a [[Internet forum|board]] on the website called "/baphomet/."<ref name="Guardian 2015-01-13">{{cite news |last=Hern |first=Alex |url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jan/13/gamergate-hits-new-low-with-attempts-to-send-swat-teams-to-critics |title=Gamergate hits new low with attempts to send Swat teams to critics |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 13, 2015 |accessdate=January 15, 2015 }}</ref> One of the victims of a swatting attack said that she was singled out because she had followed someone on [[Twitter]].<ref name="GlobalNews 2015-01-15">{{cite news |last=McElroy |first=Justin |url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1773840/police-called-to-burnaby-womens-home-by-online-harassers/ |title=Police falsely called to Burnaby women’s home by online harassers |work=[[Global News]] |date=January 15, 2015 |accessdate=January 15, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gameranx.com/updates/id/26081/article/canadian-victim-of-gamergate-swatting-attempt-comes-forward/|title=Canadian Victim of Gamergate SWATing Attempt Comes Forward|work=Gameranx|last=Cheong|first=Ian Miles|date=January 13, 2015|accessdate=January 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://bc.ctvnews.ca/reckless-swatting-prank-sends-police-to-b-c-woman-s-home-1.2189547|title=Reckless ‘swatting’ prank sends police to B.C. woman’s home|work=[[CTV News]]|date=January 14, 2015|accessdate=September 30, 2015|author=<!-- Staff writers -->}}</ref> On February 9, 2015, contents on the "/baphomet/" subboard were wiped after [[doxxing|personal information]] of [[Katherine B. Forrest|Katherine Forrest]], the presiding judge in the [[Silk Road (marketplace)|Silk Road]] case, had been posted there.<ref name="silkroad">{{Cite web| title = Notorious 8chan "subboard" has history wiped after federal judge’s doxing| first = Sam |last = Machkovech|work = Ars Technica| date = February 12, 2015| accessdate = February 13, 2015| url = http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/02/notorious-8chan-subboard-has-history-wiped-after-federal-judges-doxing/}}</ref><br />
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===Anti-semitism and White Nationalism===<br />
Main article: [[Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016#Twitter_controversies|Donald Trump Twitter controversies]]<br />
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In July of 2016, US presidential candidate [[Donald Trump]] tweeted an image of Hillary Clinton with a background of money and a Star of David containing the message "Most corrupt candidate ever". The image had originally been posted to 8chan's /pol/ board. The New York Times called 8chan a "website for the 'alt right,' an internet-based movement associated with white nationalism".<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/04/us/politics/donald-trumps-star-of-david-tweet-came-from-a-fringe-website-a-report-says.html</ref><br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
<br />
{{Gamergate controversy}}<br />
{{Tor hidden services}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:8chan}}<br />
[[Category:2channel]]<br />
[[Category:American websites]]<br />
[[Category:Community websites]]<br />
[[Category:Free web software]]<br />
[[Category:Internet forums]]<br />
[[Category:Imageboards]]<br />
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2013]]<br />
[[Category:Obscenity controversies]]<br />
[[Category:Tor hidden services]]</div>Subcelestialhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hackerangriff_auf_das_PlayStation_Network_2011&diff=164971166Hackerangriff auf das PlayStation Network 20112011-09-15T04:52:48Z<p>Subcelestial: /* Legal action against Sony */</p>
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<div>{{pp-move-indef}}<br />
{{Globalize/North America|date=May 2011}}<br />
{{copyedit|date=August 2011}}<br />
The '''PlayStation Network outage''' was the result of an "[[Hacker (computer security)|external intrusion]]" on Sony's [[PlayStation Network]] and [[Qriocity]] services, in which personal details from approximately 77 million accounts were stolen and prevented users of [[PlayStation 3]] and [[PlayStation Portable]] consoles from playing online through the service.<ref name="PSN News Update 260411">{{cite news|url=http://uk.playstation.com/psn/news/articles/detail/item369506/PSN-Qriocity-Service-Update/}}</ref><ref name="BBC 26042011">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13192359 |title=BBC News - Sony faces legal action over attack on PlayStation network |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= 2011-04-28|accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph 26042011">{{cite news|last=Richmond |first=Shane |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8475728/Millions-of-internet-users-hit-by-massive-Sony-PlayStation-data-theft.html |title=Millions of internet users hit by massive Sony PlayStation data theft |publisher=Telegraph |date= 2011-04-26|accessdate=2011-04-29 |location=London}}</ref><ref name="Australian 27042011">{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/exec-tech/playstation-users-in-australia-urged-to-check-credit-card-activity/story-e6frgazf-1226045582897 |title=PlayStation users in Australia urged to check credit card activity |publisher=The Australian |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> The attack occurred between April 17, 2011 and April 19, 2011,<ref name="PSN News Update 260411" /> forcing Sony to turn off the PlayStation Network on April 20, 2011. On May 4, 2011, Sony confirmed that individual pieces of [[personally identifiable information]] from each of the 77 million accounts appeared to have been stolen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/playstationblog/sets/72157626521862165/ |title=Kazuo Hirai's Letter to the U.S. House of Representatives - a set on Flickr |publisher=Flickr.com |quote="Information appears to have been stolen from all PlayStation Network user accounts, although not every piece of information in those accounts appears to have been stolen","The criminal intruders stole personal information from all of the approximately 77 million PlayStation Network and Qriocity service accounts." |date= |accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref> The outage lasted for approximately 23 days.<ref>{{cite web|author=Owen Good |url=http://kotaku.com/5804318/ |title=Welcome Back PSN: The Winners |publisher=Kotaku.com |date=2011-05-20 |accessdate=2011-06-02}}</ref><br />
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At the time of the outage, with a count of 77 million registered PlayStation Network accounts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2011/04/28/playstation-network-and-qriocity-outage-faq/ |title=PlayStation Network and Qriocity Outage FAQ – PlayStation.Blog.Europe |publisher=Blog.eu.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> [[data theft]] of personally identifiable information would make it one of the largest data security breaches in history.<ref>{{cite news|author=Posted: Apr 27, 2011 10:56 AM ET |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/story/2011/04/27/technology-playstation-data-breach.html |title=PlayStation data breach deemed in 'top 5 ever' - Business - CBC News |publisher=Cbc.ca |date= 2011-04-27|accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/Technology/Video-Sony-PlayStation---Hacker-Breaks-Into-Network-And-Steals-Details-Of-Millions-Of-Gamers/Article/201104415979992?lpos=Technology_Carousel_Region_3&lid=ARTICLE_15979992_Video%3A_Sony_PlayStation_-_Hacker_Breaks_Into_Network_And_Steals_Details_Of_Millions_Of_Gamers |title=Video: Sony PlayStation - Hacker Breaks Into Network And Steals Details Of Millions Of Gamers &#124; Technology &#124; Sky News |publisher=News.sky.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> This would surpass the [[TJX Companies#Computer systems intrusion|TJX hack in 2007]] which affected 45 million customers.<ref>{{cite news|author=2:11PM BST 27 Apr 2011 Comments |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/sony/8476757/PlayStation-hack-top-five-data-thefts.html |title=PlayStation hack: top five data thefts |publisher=Telegraph |date= 2011-04-27|accessdate=2011-04-29 |location=London}}</ref> Government officials in [[PlayStation Network outage#Government reaction|various countries have voiced concern]] at failing to protect customers' personal details and Sony's belated warning that user details could have been obtained in the security breach—nearly a week after the initial external intrusion.<br />
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Sony stated on April 26 that it was attempting to get online services running again "within a week."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/299454/news/playstation-network-down-for-seventh-day-sony-hopes-to-restore-it-within-a-week/ |title=PlayStation Network down for seventh day |publisher=ComputerAndVideoGames.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rockstargaming.ucoz.com/news/playstation_network_hacked_your_personal_details_could_be_at_risk/2011-04-28-331 |title=PlayStation Network Hacked - Your Personal Details Could Be At Risk! - 28 April 2011 - Rockstar Gaming |publisher=Rockstargaming.ucoz.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> On May 14, 2011, Sony released PlayStation 3 firmware version 3.61 as a security patch. The firmware required users to change their password upon signing into the PlayStation Network. At the time the firmware was released, the PlayStation Network was still offline and in preparation to be brought back online.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/14/ps3-system-software-update/ |title=PS3 System Software Update – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2010-12-20 |accessdate=2011-05-16}}</ref> Regional restoration was announced by Kazuo Hirai in a video from PlayStation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/14/kazuo-hirai-playstation-network-relaunch-announcement/ |title=Kazuo Hirai: PlayStation Network Restoration Announcement – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2010-12-20 |accessdate=2011-05-16}}</ref> A map of regional restoration and the network within the United States was shared as the service was being brought back online.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/14/play-on-%E2%80%93-psn-restoration-begins-now/ |title=Play On – PSN Restoration Begins Now – PlayStation Blog |first= Patrick|last=Seybold |work=blog.us.playstation.com |year=2011 [last update] |accessdate=16 May 2011}}</ref><br />
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==Timeline of the outage==<br />
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On April 20, 2011, Sony acknowledged on the official PlayStation Blog that it was "aware certain functions of the PlayStation Network" were down. Upon attempting to sign in to the PlayStation Network via the [[PlayStation 3]], users would receive the message indicating that the PlayStation Network is "undergoing maintenance".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/20/update-on-psn-service-outages-2/ |title=Update on PSN Service Outages – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-20 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hken.ibtimes.com/articles/145875/20110515/timeline-of-sony-s-playstation-network-outage.htm |title=Timeline of Sony's PlayStation Network outage |publisher=hken.ibtimes.com |date=2011-05-15 |accessdate=2011-05-15}}</ref> The following day, Sony asked its customers for patience while the cause of downtime was being investigated and stated that it may take "a full day or two" to get the service fully functional again.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/21/latest-update-on-psn-outage/ |title=Latest Update on PSN Outage – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-21 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><br />
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The company later explained that an "external intrusion" had affected the PlayStation Network and [[Qriocity]] services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/22/update-on-playstation-network-qriocity-services/ |title=Update On PlayStation Network/Qriocity Services – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-22 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> This intrusion had occurred between April 17 and April 19. On April 20, Sony had suspended all PlayStation Network and Qriocity services worldwide, causing the outage.<ref name="PlayStation FAQ">{{cite web|url=http://us.playstation.com/support/answer/index.htm?a_id=2356 |title=PlayStation® Knowledge Center &#124; Support - PlayStation.com |publisher=Us.playstation.com |date=2011-01-10 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> Sony expressed their regrets for the downtime and called the task of re-building the system time consuming. This, however, would lead to a stronger network infrastructure and additional security.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/23/latest-update-for-psnqriocity-services/ |title=Latest Update for PSN/Qriocity Services – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-23 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> On April 25, Sony's Senior Director of Corporate Communications & [[Social Media]], Patrick Seybold, reiterated on the PlayStation Blog that fixing and enhancing the network was a "time intensive" process with no currently available ETA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/25/psn-update/ |title=PSN Update – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-25 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> However, the next day Sony stated that there was a "clear path to have PlayStation Network and Qriocity systems back online", with some services expected to be restored within a week. Furthermore, Sony stated that there had been a "compromise of personal information as a result of an illegal intrusion on our systems."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/26/update-on-playstation-network-and-qriocity/ |title=Update on PlayStation Network and Qriocity – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-19 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><br />
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On May 1, 2011, Sony announced a "Welcome Back" program for customers affected by the outage. The company also confirmed that some PSN and Qriocity services would be available during the first week of May.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2011/05/01/some-playstation-network-and-qriocity-services-to-be-available-this-week/ |title=Some PlayStation Network And Qriocity Services To Be Available This Week – PlayStation.Blog.Europe |publisher=Blog.eu.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-01}}</ref><ref name=EG_Sony_May_1/> The list of services expected to become available included:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2011/05/01/some-playstation-network-and-qriocity-services-to-be-available-this-week/ |title=Some PlayStation Network And Qriocity Services To Be Available This Week – PlayStation.Blog.Europe |publisher=Blog.eu.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><br />
{{Quotation|<br />
*Restoration of Online game-play across the PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PSP (PlayStation Portable) systems<br />
*This includes titles requiring online verification and downloaded games<br />
*Access to Music Unlimited powered by Qriocity for PS3/PSP for existing subscribers<br />
*Access to account management and password reset<br />
*Access to download un-expired Movie Rentals on PS3, PSP and MediaGo<br />
*PlayStation Home<br />
*Friends List<br />
*Chat Functionality<br />
}}<br />
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On May 2, 2011, Sony issued a press release, according to which the [[Sony Online Entertainment]] services had been taken offline for maintenance due to potentially related activities during the initial criminal hack that caused the PlayStation Network outage. Over 12,000 credit card numbers from non-U.S. cardholders and additional information from 24.7 million SOE accounts may have been stolen.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.soe.com/securityupdate/pressrelease.vm |title=Service Under Maintenance |publisher=SOE |date=2010-03-31 |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2011/05/02/thousands-of-credit-cards-stolen-during-second-sony-hack.aspx |title= Sony Confirms Thousands Of Credit Cards Stolen During Hack - GameInformer News |publisher=gameinformer.com |date=2011-05-02 |accessdate=2011-05-02}}</ref><br />
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During the week, Sony sent a written letter to the US House of Representatives, answering questions and concerns about the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/04/sonys-response-to-the-u-s-house-of-representatives/ |title=Sony’s Response to the U.S. House of Representatives – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2010-12-20 |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> In the letter Sony announced that they would be providing Identity Theft insurance polices in the amount of $1 million USD per user of the PlayStation Network and Qriocity services despite no reports of credit card fraud being indicated. This was later confirmed on the PlayStation Blog, where it was announced that the service, [[AllClear ID]] Plus powered by [[Debix]], would available to users in the United States free for 12 months, and is to include internet surveillance, complete identity repair in the event of theft and a $1 million ID theft insurance policy for each user.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/05/sony-offering-free-allclear-id-plus-identity-theft-protection-in-the-united-states-through-debix-inc/ |title=Sony Offering Free ‘AllClear ID Plus’ Identity Theft Protection in the United States through Debix, Inc. – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><ref name="playstation1">{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/05/a-letter-from-howard-stringer/ |title=A Letter from Howard Stringer – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2010-12-20 |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> <br />
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On May 6, 2011, Sony stated they had begun "final stages of internal testing" for the PlayStation Network, which had been rebuilt.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2011/05/06/important-step-for-service-restoration/ |title=Important Step for Service Restoration – PlayStation.Blog.Europe |publisher=Blog.eu.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> However, the following day Sony reported that they would not be able to bring PSN services back online within the one-week timeframe given on May 1, because "the extent of the attack on Sony Online Entertainment servers" had not been known at the time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.joystiq.com/2011/05/06/psn-reactivation-delayed-for-further-testing-not-coming-back/ |title=PSN reactivation delayed for 'further testing,' likely not coming back this week |author=JC Fletcher |publisher=Joystiq |date=2011-05-06 |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> Sony Online Entertainment confirmed by means of their Twitter account that their games would not be available until some undisclosed time after the weekend.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://twitter.com/#!/SonyOnline/status/66671981101199360 |title=Twitter / @Sony Online Ent.: We wanted to let you know ... |work=twitter.com |year=2011 [last update] |accessdate=16 May 2011}}</ref><br />
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At the same time, reports from Reuters began reporting the event as "the biggest Internet security break-in ever"<ref>{{cite news|last=Reynolds |first=Isabel |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/06/uk-sony-idUKLNE74505420110506?type=companyNews |title=Sony CEO apologises for data theft; shares fall 2 pct |publisher=Reuters |date= 2011-05-06|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref> with more direct answers from the Corporation in which a Sony spokesperson said:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/33978506/ns/today-entertainment/t/sony-says-has-removed-data-stolen-hackers-posted-online |title=Sony says has removed data stolen by hackers and posted online - Entertainment - The Arts - TODAY.com |publisher=Today.msnbc.msn.com |date=2011-05-03 |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><br />
*Sony had removed the personal details of 2,500 people stolen by hackers and posted on a website<br />
*The data included names and some addresses, which were in a database created in 2001<br />
*No date had been fixed for the restart<br />
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On May 15, 2011, various PlayStation Network services began being brought back online on a country-by-country basis, starting with North America.<ref name="PSNBackOnline"/> These services include: sign-in for PSN and Qriocity services (including password resetting), online game-play on PS3 and PSP, playback of rental video content, Music Unlimited service (PS3 and PC), access to third party services (such as Netflix, Hulu, Vudu and MLB.tv), friends list, chat functionality and PlayStation Home.<ref name="PSNBackOnline">{{cite web|url=http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/201105/11-0515E/index.html|title=Sony Global - News Releases - RESTORATION OF PLAYSTATION&reg;NETWORK AND QRIOCITY SERVICES BEGINS|date={{Date|2011-05-15|mdy}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-15|mdy}}|publisher=[[Sony]]}}</ref> This accompanies a firmware update for the PS3, version 3.61.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/14/ps3-system-software-update/|title=PS3 System Software Update - PlayStation Blog|date={{Date|2011-05-14|mdy}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-15|mdy}}|publisher=[[PlayStation Blog]]}}</ref> However, as of May 15, 2011, reinstatement of the service in Japan and East Asia has not yet been approved.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mochizuki |first=Takashi |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2011/05/15/japan-restart-sony-online-games-services-approved/ |title=Japan Restart of Sony Online Games Services Not Yet Approved |publisher=FoxBusiness.com |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2011-06-02}}</ref><br />
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On May 18, 2011, SCE shut down the password reset page on their site following the discovery of an exploit in the system,<ref name="May18Website">{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-05-18-sonys-psn-password-page-hacked|title=Sony's PSN password page exploit |date={{Date|2011-05-18|mdy}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-18|mdy}}|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]}}</ref> which allowed users to reset other users' passwords, as long as they knew the email address and date of birth of the user.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotaku.com/5803050/|title=Report: Sony PlayStation Network Password Reset Page Exploited, Customer Accounts Potentially Compromised|date={{Date|2011-05-18|mdy}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-18|mdy}}|publisher=Kotaku}}</ref> Sign-in using PSN details to various other Sony websites was also disabled, but console sign-ins were not affected.<ref name="May18Website"/><br />
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On May 23, 2011 Sony stated that the costs of the PlayStation Network outage were $171 million.<ref name=post>{{cite news |title=PlayStation Hack to Cost Sony $171M; Quake Costs Far Higher |work=PC Magazine |date=May 23, 2011 |url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2385790,00.asp }}</ref><br />
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==Sony response==<br />
===US House of Representatives===<br />
Sony reported on the May 4, 2011, to the PlayStation Blog<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/04/sonys-response-to-the-u-s-house-of-representatives/ |title=Sony’s Response to the U.S. House of Representatives – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref> that:<br />
{{quotation|Kazuo Hirai, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sony Computer Entertainment America, submitted written answers to questions posed by the United States House subcommittee about the large-scale, criminal cyber-attack we have experienced.}}<br />
Sony relayed during the letters that:<br />
{{quotation|In summary, we told the subcommittee that in dealing with this cyber attack we followed four key principles:<br />
# Act with care and caution.<br />
# Provide relevant information to the public when it has been verified.<br />
# Take responsibility for our obligations to our customers.<br />
# Work with law enforcement authorities.<br />
<br><br />
We also informed the subcommittee of the following:<br />
*Sony has been the victim of a very carefully planned, very professional, highly sophisticated criminal cyber attack.<br />
*We discovered that the intruders had planted a file on one of our Sony Online Entertainment servers named “Anonymous” with the words “We are Legion.”<br />
*By April 25, forensic teams were able to confirm the scope of the personal data they believed had been taken, and could not rule out whether credit card information had been accessed. On April 26, we notified customers of those facts.<br />
*As of today, the major credit card companies have not reported any fraudulent transactions that they believe are the direct result of this cyber attack.<br />
*Protecting individuals’ personal data is the highest priority and ensuring that the Internet can be made secure for commerce is also essential. Worldwide, countries and businesses will have to come together to ensure the safety of commerce over the Internet and find ways to combat cybercrime and cyber terrorism.<br />
*We are taking a number of steps to prevent future breaches, including enhanced levels of data protection and encryption; enhanced ability to detect software intrusions, unauthorized access and unusual activity patterns; additional firewalls; establishment of a new data center in an undisclosed location with increased security; and the naming of a new Chief Information Security Officer.<br />
}}<br />
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===Explanation of delays===<br />
Sony explained on the PlayStation Blog why it took so long to inform PSN users of the data theft:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/26/clarifying-a-few-psn-points/ |title=Clarifying a Few PSN Points – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-04-26 |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><br />
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{{Quotation|There’s a difference in timing between when we identified there was an intrusion and when we learned of consumers’ data being compromised. We learned there was an intrusion April 19th and subsequently shut the services down. We then brought in outside experts to help us learn how the intrusion occurred and to conduct an investigation to determine the nature and scope of the incident. It was necessary to conduct several days of forensic analysis, and it took our experts until yesterday to understand the scope of the breach. We then shared that information with our consumers and announced it publicly this afternoon.}}<br />
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===Sony investigation===<br />
Possible [[data theft]] meant that Sony provided an update in regards to a criminal investigation in a blog posted on April 27, 2011: "We are currently working with law enforcement on this matter as well as a recognized technology security firm to conduct a complete investigation. This malicious attack against our system and against our customers is a criminal act and we are proceeding aggressively to find those responsible."<ref name="bare_url"/><br />
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On the 30 April 2011, Sony Computer Entertainment CEO [[Kaz Hirai]] reiterated this and said the "external intrusion" which had caused them to shutdown the PlayStation Network constituted a "criminal cyber attack".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sony: PlayStation Network Resumes This Week |last=Watt |first=Peggy |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/226795/sony_playstation_network_resumes_this_week.html |publisher=pcworld.com |date=30 April 2011 |accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref> Hirai expanded further claiming that Sony systems had been under attack prior to the PlayStation Network outage "for the past month and half" suggesting a concerted attempt to target Sony.<ref>{{Cite news |title=PSN 'welcome back program' includes a free download, 30 days free PlayStation Plus, Qriocity |last=Fletcher |first=JC |url=http://www.joystiq.com/2011/05/01/psn-outage-plus-qriocity-free/ |publisher=joystiq.com |date=2011-05-01 |accessdate=2011-05-02}}</ref><br />
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On May 4, 2011, Sony announced that it was adding another company to the investigation team. Data Forte will join Guidance Software and [[Protiviti]] in analysing the attacks. Legal aspects of the case will be handled by law firm Baker & McKenzie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vg247.com/2011/05/04/another-team-added-to-sonys-psn-investigation/ |title=Another team added to Sony’s PSN investigation |publisher=VG247 |date= |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref> Sony stated their belief that [[Anonymous (group)|Anonymous]], or some portion thereof, may have set the stage for the attack.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bartz |first=Diane |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/04/us-sony-idUSTRE73R0Q320110504 |title=Sony blames Anonymous for stage-setting theft |publisher=Reuters |date=2011-04-26 |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref> Anonymous denied involvement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://venturebeat.com/2011/04/22/as-playstation-network-outage-continues-hackers-deny-involvement/|title=Hackers deny involvement in PlayStation Network outage|accessdate=June 9, 2011}}</ref><br />
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Upon learning that a breach had occurred to the PlayStation Network, Sony launched an internal investigation. Sony reported, in its letter to the United States Congress:<br />
{{Quotation|One of our first calls was to the FBI, and this is an active, on-going investigation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Edwards |first=Cliff |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-26/sony-says-network-hackers-may-have-stolen-users-personal-data.html |title=PlayStation Hackers May Have Stolen Data on 75 Million Users, Sony Says |publisher=Bloomberg |date=2011-04-26 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref>}}<br />
Additional details were provided as follows:<br />
{{Quotation|'''Have you identified how the breach occurred?'''<br />
<br><br><br />
Yes, we believe so. Sony Network Entertainment America is continuing its investigation into this criminal intrusion, and more detailed information could be discovered during this process. We are reluctant to make full details publicly available because the information is the subject of an on-going criminal investigation and also the information could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in systems other than Sony's that have similar architecture to the PlayStation Network.}}<br />
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===Inability to use PlayStation 3 content===<br />
While remaining offline, the [[PlayStation 3]] was unable to play certain [[Capcom]] titles that were downloaded from the PlayStation Store.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/34240/Opinion_Sonys_Communication_Problem.php |title=News - Opinion: Sony's Communication Problem |publisher=Gamasutra |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> Streaming video providers throughout different regions such as [[Hulu]], [[Vudu]], [[Netflix]] and [[LoveFilm]] are noted to be inaccessible displaying the same maintenance message, although some users have claimed to have been able to still use [[Netflix]]'s streaming service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gigaom.com/video/playstation-network-outage-bad-news-for-netflix-hulu/ |title=PlayStation Network Outage Bad News for Netflix and Hulu: Online Video News |publisher=Gigaom.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><br />
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==Criticism of Sony's handling of the incident==<br />
[[File:Ps3-fat-console.png|thumb|Original model of the PlayStation 3.]]<br />
<br />
===Delayed warning of possible data theft===<br />
On April 26, 2011, nearly a week after the Network was temporarily disabled, Sony confirmed that it "cannot rule out the possibility"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13206004 |title=BBC News - Sony's PlayStation hack apology |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2011-04-19 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> that [[personally identifiable information]] such as PlayStation Network account username, password, home address, and email address had been compromised. Sony also mentioned the possibility of credit card data being obtained after claiming that encryption had been placed on the databases, which would partially satisfy [[PCI Compliance]] for storing credit card information on a server.<br />
<br />
Subsequent to the announcement in both the official blog and by e-mail, PlayStation Network users were asked to safeguard credit card transactions by checking bank statements. This warning came nearly a week after the initial "[[Hacker (computer security)|external intrusion]]" and when the Network was turned off.<ref>{{cite news|last=Reynolds |first=Isabel |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/27/uk-sony-stolendata-idUKTRE73Q0F720110427 |title=Furore at Sony after Playstation user data stolen |publisher=Reuters |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><br />
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Some disputed this explanation and queried that if Sony deemed the situation so severe that they had to turn off the PlayStation Network on April 20, 2011, Sony should have subsequently warned users of possible data theft rather than on April 26, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/security/367027/sony-defends-notification-delay-in-data-fiasco |title=Sony defends notification delay in data fiasco &#124; Security &#124; News |publisher=PC Pro |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> Concerns have been raised over both violations of [[PCI Compliance]] and failure to notify users immediately following breach of security involving financial information and credit card data. US Senator Richard Blumenthal wrote to Sony Computer Entertainment America CEO [[Jack Tretton]] questioning Sony why it took so long to inform users that personal details could have been obtained through unauthorized means.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gamehunters/post/2011/04/senator-lack-of-details-on-playstation-network-outage-troubling/1 |title=Senator: Lack of details on PlayStation Network outage 'troubling' - Game Hunters: In search of video games and interactive awesomeness - USATODAY.com |publisher=Content.usatoday.com |date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><br />
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Sony stated in their letter to the subcommittee:<br />
{{Quotation|'''Your statement indicated you have no evidence at this time that credit card information was obtained, yet you cannot rule out this possibility. Please explain why you do not believe credit card information was obtained and why you cannot determine if the data was in fact taken.'''<br />
<br><br><br />
As stated above, Sony Network Entertainment America has not been able to conclude with certainty through the forensic analysis done to date that credit card information was not transferred from the PlayStation Network system. We know that for other personal information contained in the account database, the hacker made queries to the database, and the external forensics teams have seen large amounts of data transferred in response to those queries. Our forensics teams have not seen the queries and corresponding data transfers of the credit card information.}}<br />
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===Unencrypted personal details===<br />
Credit card data was encrypted, but Sony admitted that other user information was not encrypted at the time of the intrusion.<ref name="bare_url">{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/27/qa-1-for-playstation-network-and-qriocity-services/ |title=Q&A #1 for PlayStation Network and Qriocity Services – PlayStation Blog |publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2010-12-20 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Stuart |first=Keith |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/gamesblog/2011/apr/27/playstation-network-hack-sony |title=PlayStation Network hack: why it took Sony seven days to tell the world &#124; Technology &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date= 2011-04-27|accessdate=2011-04-29 |location=London}}</ref> ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' reported that "If the provider stores passwords unencrypted, then it's very easy for somebody else – not just an external attacker, but members of staff or contractors working on Sony's site – to get access and discover those passwords, potentially using them for nefarious means."<ref>{{cite news|last=Williams |first=Christopher|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/sony/8478404/PlayStation-hack-Sony-users-urged-to-change-passwords.html |title=PlayStation hack: Sony users urged to change passwords |publisher=Telegraph |date= 2011-04-28|accessdate=2011-04-29 |location=London}}</ref><br />
On May 2, Sony clarified the "unencrypted" status of users' passwords, stating that:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/02/playstation-network-security-update// |title=PlayStation Network Security Update – PlayStation Blog|publisher=Blog.us.playstation.com |date=2011-05-02 |accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref><br />
{{quotation|While the passwords that were stored were not “encrypted,” they were transformed using a [[cryptographic hash function]]. There is a difference between these two types of security measures which is why we said the passwords had not been encrypted. But I want to be very clear that the passwords were not stored in our database in cleartext form.}}<br />
<br />
==Sony Online Entertainment outage==<br />
{{mergefrom|Sony Online Entertainment#Customer Data Breach|date=May 2011|discuss=Talk:PlayStation Network outage#Merge section from SOE page}}<br />
On May 3, 2011, Sony stated in a press release that there may be a correlation between the same attack that had occurred on April 16, 2011, towards the PlayStation Network which resulted in the [[Sony Online Entertainment]] servers being compromised and taken offline on the previous day.<ref name="autogenerated1"/> This portion of the attack resulted in the theft of information on 24.6 million Sony Online Entertainment account holders. The database contained 12,700 credit card numbers, particularly those of non-U.S. cardholders, and had not been in use since 2007 as much of the data contained within applies to expired cards and accounts that have been deleted. Sony updated this information the following day by stating that only 900 cards on the database were still live.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2011-05-03-24-6-million-soe-accounts-potentially-compromised |title=24.6 million SOE accounts potentially compromised &#124; News |publisher=Gamesindustry.biz |date=2011-03-21 |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref> The discovery of this attack resulted in the suspension of Sony Online Entertainment servers as well as SOE [[Facebook]] games. Sony Online Entertainment has already stated that they plan to grant 30 days of free time, plus a day for each day the server is down, to users of ''[[Clone Wars Adventures]]'', ''[[DC Universe Online]]'', ''[[EverQuest]]'', ''[[EverQuest II]]'', ''[[EverQuest Online Adventures]]'', ''[[Free Realms]]'', ''[[Pirates of the Burning Sea]]'', ''[[PlanetSide]]'', ''[[Poxnora]]'', ''[[Star Wars Galaxies]]'', and ''[[Vanguard: Saga of Heroes]]'', as well as other forms of compensation for all other Sony Online games.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fippydarkpaw.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1070 |title=EverQuest Down |publisher=Progression Server |date=2011-05-02 |accessdate=2011-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/news/hardware/Sony-Another-25M-users-info-hacked/articleshow/8149713.cms |title=Sony:Another 25M users' info hacked |publisher=Times of India |date=2011-05-02 |accessdate=2011-05-02}} {{Dead link|date=June 2011|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soe.com/securityupdate/ |title=Security Update |publisher=Sony Online Entertainment |date=2011-05-02 |accessdate=2011-05-02}}</ref><br />
<br />
Security experts Eugene Lapidous of AnchorFree, Chester Wisniewski of [[Sophos|Sophos Canada]] and Avner Levin of [[Ryerson University]] criticized Sony, questioning its methods of securing and storing user data. Lapidous called the breach "difficult to excuse" and Wisniewski called it "an act of hubris or simply gross incompetence".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.industrygamers.com/news/sony-breach-difficult-to-excuse-say-security-experts/ |title=Sony Breach 'Difficult to Excuse' Say Security Experts |author=James Brightman |publisher=IndustryGamers |date=2011-05-03 |accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/story/2011/05/03/sony-data-breach-playstation.html |title=Sony data breach update reveals 'bad practices' |author=Emily Chung |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=2011-05-03 |accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/news/2240035422/Sony-attack-Sony-expands-scope-of-its-massive-data-security-breach |title=Sony attack: Sony expands scope of its massive data security breach |author=Robert Westervelt |publisher=SearchSecurity.com |date=2011-05-03 |accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/attacks/229402656 |title=Sony Reports 24.5 Million More Accounts Hacked |author=Matthew J. Schwartz |publisher=[[InformationWeek]] |date=2011-05-03 |accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Sony Pictures Entertainment website hacking==<br />
The [[Sony]] website [[Sony Pictures Entertainment|SonyPictures.com]] was hacked on 2 June 2011, with [[Encryption|unencrypted]] passwords and [[personal information]] of Sony customers within the website's database being discovered by the hackers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13636704 |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2011-06-03 | work=BBC News |title=Sony investigating another hack}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reaction==<br />
===Compensation to users===<br />
Sony has stated that they will be hosting special events after the PlayStation Network is brought back online. Sony has also stated they have plans for PS3 versions of DC Universe Online and Free Realms to help alleviate some of their losses. Sony is currently evaluating ways to show their appreciation towards their users who do not play [[MMOG]]s for their patience with them during the outage.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sony Computer Entertainment America |url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/28/qa-2-for-playstation-network-and-qriocity-services/ |title=Q&A #2 for Playstation Network and Qriocity |publisher=playstation.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> In a press conference in Tokyo on May 1, Sony announced a "Welcome Back" program for users when the service is restored. As well as "selected PlayStation entertainment content" the program promises to include 30 days free membership of PlayStation Plus for all PSN members, existing PlayStation Plus members will receive an additional 30 days added to their subscription, Qriocity subscribers also receive 30 days. Sony also promised other content and services over the coming weeks.<ref name=EG_Sony_May_1>{{cite web|author=Wesley Yin-Poole |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-05-01-psn-sony-outlines-welcome-back-gifts |title=PSN: Sony outlines "Welcome Back" gifts News - PlayStation 3 - Page 1 |publisher=Eurogamer.net |date= |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref> Sony also offered one year free identity theft protection to all users with details forthcoming.<br />
<br />
[[Hulu]] has also given notice that they will be compensating PlayStation 3 users for the inability to use their service during the outage. They are offering one week of service compensatory to all Hulu Plus members.<ref>{{cite web|author=Posted 2 days ago - By Leah Jackson |url=http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/712202/hulu-offering-free-credit-for-ps3-subscribers/ |title=Hulu Offering Free Credit For PS3 Subscribers |publisher=G4tv.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><br />
<br />
On May 16, 2011, Sony announced that two PlayStation 3 games and two PSP games would be offered for free from lists of five and four{{Ref|JPPSPList|†}} (respectively) once the PlayStation Store has regained functionality.<ref name="USFreeGames">{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/05/16/details-for-playstation-network-and-qriocity-customer-appreciation-program-in-north-america/|title=Details for PlayStation Network and Qriocity Customer Appreciation Program in North America|date={{Date|2011-05-16|mdy}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-17|mdy}}|publisher=[[PlayStation Blog]]}}</ref><ref name="EUFreeGames">{{cite web|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2011/05/16/details-of-the-welcome-back-programme-for-scee-users-2/|title=Details Of The Welcome Back Programme For SCEE Users|date={{Date|2011-05-16|mdy}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-17|mdy}}|publisher=[[PlayStation Blog]]}}</ref> The games available varies by region<ref name="USFreeGames"/><ref name="EUFreeGames"/> and are only available in countries which have access to the PlayStation Store.<ref name="EUFreeGames"/> On May 27, 2011, Sony announced the "welcome back" package for Japan<ref name="JPFreeGames">{{cite web|url=http://cdn.jp.playstation.com/msg/nr_20110527_psn_qriocity.html|title=PlayStation®Network・Qriocity™(キュリオシティ)の一部サービス 日本およびアジアの国・地域でも再開|date={{Date|2011-05-27}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-28}}|publisher=[[SCEJ]]}}</ref> and the Asia region (Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia).<ref name="ASFreeGames">{{cite web|url=http://asia.playstation.com/id/en/news/latestNewsDetail/227416|title=Welcome Back Package for Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia|date={{Date|2011-05-27}}|accessdate={{Date|2011-05-28}}|publisher=PlayStation.com}}</ref> In the Asia region, a theme - ''Dokodemo Issyo Spring Theme'' - will be offered for free in addition to the games available in the "welcome back" package.<ref name="ASFreeGames"/><br />
<br />
<small>{{Note|JPPSPList|†}} 5 PSP games are offered in the Japanese market.<ref name="JPFreeGames"/></small><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ PS3 games available by region<br />
! Game !! North America<ref name="USFreeGames"/> !! Europe (non-Germany)<ref name="EUFreeGames"/> !! Germany<ref name="EUFreeGames"/> !! Asia<ref name="ASFreeGames" /> !! Japan<ref name="JPFreeGames" /><br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Wipeout HD|Wipeout HD/Fury]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Infamous (video game)|InFamous]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Dead Nation]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Super Stardust HD]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Ratchet & Clank: Quest for Booty]]'' || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Hustle Kings]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[The Last Guy]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Trashbox]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[LocoRoco Cocoreccho|Come on, LocoRoco!! BuuBuu Cocoreccho]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Echochrome|Echochrome: Overture]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ PSP games available by region<br />
! Game !! North America<ref name="USFreeGames"/> !! Europe (non-Germany)<ref name="EUFreeGames"/> !! Germany<ref name="EUFreeGames"/> !! Asia<ref name="ASFreeGames" /> !! Japan<ref name="JPFreeGames" /><br />
|-<br />
| ''[[LittleBigPlanet (PSP)|LittleBigPlanet PSP]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[ModNation Racers|ModNation Racers PSP]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Pursuit Force]]'' || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Killzone Liberation]]''{{Ref|KZ|‡}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Everybody's Golf 2]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Buzz Junior Jungle Party]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Everybody's Golf#Everybody's Stress Buster|Everybody's Stress Buster]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[LocoRoco|Locoroco Midnight Carnival]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[Patapon 2]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|-<br />
| ''[[What Did I Do To Deserve This, My Lord?]]'' || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}<br />
|}<br />
<small>{{Note|KZ|‡}} ''Killzone Liberation'' will not offer online gameplay functionality.<ref name="EUFreeGames"/></small><br />
<br />
===Government reaction===<br />
The revealing of possible data theft concerned authorities around the world. Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at [[Sophos]], said that the breach "certainly ranks as one of the biggest data losses ever to affect individuals".<ref>{{cite news|last=Richmond |first=Shane |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8475728/Millions-of-internet-users-hit-by-massive-Sony-PlayStation-data-theft.html |title=Millions of internet users hit by massive Sony PlayStation data theft |publisher=[[Daily Telegraph|Telegraph]] |date={{Date|2011-04-26|mdy}} |accessdate={{Date|2011-04-29|mdy}} |location=London}}</ref><!-- What does this have to do with "Government reaction"? --> The British [[Information Commissioner's Office]] stated that Sony will be questioned,<ref name="telegraph1">{{cite news|last=Williams |first=Christopher |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/sony/8476441/PlayStation-hack-Sony-faces-watchdogs-questions.html |title=PlayStation hack: Sony faces watchdog's questions |publisher=Telegraph |date= 2011-04-27|accessdate=2011-04-29 |location=London}}</ref> and that an investigation will take place to discover whether Sony had taken adequate precautions to protect customer details.<ref>{{cite web|author=Wesley Yin-Poole |url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-04-27-ico-confirms-it-will-quiz-sony-over-psn |title=ICO confirms it will quiz Sony over PSN News - PlayStation 3 - Page 1 |publisher=Eurogamer.net |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> If found in breach of the UK's [[Data Protection Act 1998|Data Protection Act]], Sony could face fines of up to £500,000.<ref name="telegraph1"/> The [[Privacy Commissioner of Canada]], [[Jennifer Stoddart]] confirmed that the Canadian authorities would investigate the incident, and the Commissioner's office conveyed their concern as to why the authorities in Canada weren't informed of a security breach earlier.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/life/Privacy+Commissioner+office+investigate+Sony+PlayStation+hack/4684627/story.html#ixzz1KlAZpsAq |title=Privacy Commissioner's office looking into Sony PlayStation hack |publisher=Canada.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> US Senator [[Richard Blumenthal]] of [[Connecticut]] demanded answers from Sony about the data breach<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blumenthal.senate.gov/press/release/index.cfm?id=82698973-255D-4B92-9E18-39E5937C9361|title=Blumenthal Demands Answers from Sony over Playstation Data Breach|publisher=Richard Blumenthal-US senator for Connecticut: Home |date= |accessdate=2011-04-26}}</ref> by emailing SECA CEO [[Jack Tretton]] arguing about the delay in informing its customers and insisting that Sony do more for its customers than just offer free credit reporting services. Senator Blumenthal later called for an investigation of the breach to be launched by the US Department of Justice to find the person or persons responsible for the breach and to determine if Sony may be liable for the way that it handled the situation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blumenthal.senate.gov/press/release/index.cfm?id=7BEBFD12-FFDD-40C2-BA5F-C50C7C9D9E09|title=Blumenthal Calls for DOJ Investigation of Sony Playstation Data Breach|publisher=Richard Blumenthal-US senator for Connecticut: Home |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> Congresswoman [[Mary Bono Mack]] and Congressman [[G. K. Butterfield]] sent a letter to Sony, demanding information on when the breach was discovered and how the crisis will be handled.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc2news.com/dpp/news/national/us-lawmakers-press-sony-for-info-on-data-breach |title=US lawmakers press Sony for info on data breach |agency=Associated Press |date=2011-04-29 |accessdate=2011-04-30}}</ref> Sony had been asked to testify before a congressional hearing on security and to answer questions about the breach of security on May 2, 2011 but sent a letter response instead which answered the subcommittee's questions.<br />
<br />
===Legal action against Sony===<br />
A lawsuit was posted on April 27, 2011, by Kristopher Johns from [[Birmingham, Alabama]] on behalf of all PlayStation users alleging Sony "failed to encrypt data and establish adequate firewalls to handle a server intrusion contingency, failed to provide prompt and adequate warnings of security breaches, and unreasonably delayed in bringing the PSN service back online."<ref>{{cite web|last=Ogg |first=Erica |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-31021_3-20057921-260.html |title=Sony sued for PlayStation Network data breach &#124; Circuit Breaker - CNET News |publisher=News.cnet.com |date=2011-03-24 |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dockets.justia.com/docket/california/candce/3:2011cv02063/240051/ |title=Johns v. Sony Computer Entertainment America LLC et al |publisher=Justia|date=2011-05-03 |accessdate=2011-05-03}}</ref> According to the complaint filed in the lawsuit, Sony has failed to notify members of a possible security breach and storing members' credit card information,<ref>{{cite web|last=Schwartz |first=Mathew J. |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/attacks/229402362 |title=Sony Sued Over PlayStation Network Hack |publisher=InformationWeek |date= |accessdate=2011-04-29}}</ref> a violation of [[PCI Compliance]]—the digital security standard for the Payment Card Industry.<br />
<br />
Another lawsuit was filed in Canada by Natasha Maksimovic and claims damages up to [[Canadian dollar|C$]]1 billion which includes free credit monitoring and identity theft insurance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/34499/Canadian_Law_Firm_Files_1_Billion_Class_Action_Lawsuit_Against_Sony_Over_PSN_Data_Breach.php|title=Canadian Law Firm Files $1 Billion Lawsuit Against Sony Over PSN Data Breach|publisher=Gamastura|date=2011-05-04|accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref> It was filed against Sony USA, Sony Canada and Sony Japan. The plaintiff in the case is quoted as saying: "If you can't trust a huge multi-national corporation like Sony to protect your private information, who can you trust? It appears to me that Sony focuses more on protecting its games than its PlayStation users".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://business.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474979289837|title=Sony PlayStation Network Down: PSN Hit with $1.04B Class Action Suit|publisher=Gather|date=2011-05-04 |accessdate=2011-05-04}}</ref><br />
<br />
On September 15, 2011, Sony changed the Playstation Network's license agreement to legally bar users from filing lawsuits and joining class action lawsuits. <ref>http://www.strategyinformer.com/news/14470/sony-if-you-want-to-use-psn-you-must-waive-all-rights-to-lawsuits</ref><br />
<br />
===Credit card fraud===<br />
As of May 2011, there have been no verifiable reports of credit card fraud related to the PlayStation Network outage. There have been reports from the Internet that some PlayStation users have experienced credit card fraud;<ref name="fraud_reports">{{cite web | url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/226775/playstation_network_users_reporting_credit_card_fraud.html | title=PlayStation users reporting credit card fraud | accessdate=April 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/04/28/3202046.htm | title=Hackers run up debt for PlayStation user | accessdate=April 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2011/apr/29/playstation-network-hackers-credit-cards | title=Hackers claim to have 2.2 million card details | accessdate=April 30, 2011 | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Charles | last=Arthur | date=2011-04-29}}</ref> however, these reported fraud cases have yet to be linked to the incident. Users who have registered a credit card for use only with Sony have also reported credit card fraud.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2011/04/ars-readers-report-credit-card-fraud-blame-sony.ars | title=Ars readers report credit card fraud | accessdate=April 30, 2011}}</ref> Sony has claimed that the CSC codes requested by their services were not stored,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://blog.us.playstation.com/2011/04/27/qa-1-for-playstation-network-and-qriocity-services/ |title=Q&A #1 for PlayStation Network and Qriocity Services – PlayStation Blog |work=blog.us.playstation.com |year=2011 [last update] |accessdate=16 May 2011}}</ref> but it has been suggested that the hackers may have been able to decrypt or record credit card details while inside Sony's network.<ref name="fraud_reports" /><br />
<br />
Sony stated in their letter to the subcommittee:<br />
{{Quotation|'''How many PlayStation Network account holders provided credit card information to Sony Computer Entertainment?'''<br />
<br><br><br />
Globally, approximately 12.3 million account holders had credit card information on file on the PlayStation Network system. In the United States, approximately 5.6 million account holders had credit card information on file on the system. These numbers include active and expired credit cards.}}<br />
{{Quotation|As of today, the major credit card companies have not reported that they have seen any increase in the number of fraudulent credit card transactions as a result of the attack, and they have not reported to us any fraudulent transactions that they believe are a direct result of the intrusions described above.}}<br />
On May 5, a letter from United States Sony Corporation of America CEO and President Sir Howard Stringer further emphasized that there had been no evidence of credit card fraud and that a $1 million dollar identity theft insurance policy would be available to PSN and Qriocity users:<ref name="playstation1"/><br />
{{Quotation|To date, there is no confirmed evidence any credit card or personal information has been misused, and we continue to monitor the situation closely. We are also moving ahead with plans to help protect our customers from identity theft around the world. A program for U.S. PlayStation Network and Qriocity customers that includes a $1 million identity theft insurance policy per user was launched earlier today and announcements for other regions will be coming soon.}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
{{PlayStation}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:2011 crimes]]<br />
[[Category:Cyberattacks]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 3|Network]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation Portable|Network]]<br />
[[Category:Sony Computer Entertainment]]<br />
<br />
[[da:PlayStation Network#PlayStation Networks nedbrud 2011]]<br />
[[fr:Piratage du PlayStation Network]]<br />
[[ja:プレイステーションネットワーク個人情報流出事件]]<br />
[[ru:Взлом и отключение PlayStation Network]]<br />
[[fi:PlayStation Network -katkos]]</div>Subcelestialhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mini-Max_(Fernsehserie)/Episodenliste&diff=76245706Mini-Max (Fernsehserie)/Episodenliste2009-01-22T05:15:52Z<p>Subcelestial: /* Season 1 (1965-1966) on NBC */ typo</p>
<hr />
<div>The following is an episode list for the American spy spoof television series ''[[Get Smart]]'', broadcast from 1965 to 1970. The episodes are not in order and the date that the episodes were aired are wrong.<br />
<br />
== Season 1 (1965-1966) on NBC ==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;<br />
|-<br />
! width="20"|Release Order !! Title !! width="120"|Original airdate !! width="120"|Episode Number<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 1<br />
|Title= Mr. Big (Pilot)<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 18, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=001<br />
|ShortSummary= Mr. Big is blackmailing CONTROL. Unless they pay him $100,000,000, he will use the "Inthermo Ray" to destroy the Statue of Liberty. Max teams up with Fang and a new partner, Agent 99, to stop Mr. Big.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 2<br />
|Title= Our Man in Toyland<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 25, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=002<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS is secretly smuggling out of the country. 99 discovers they are using a Department Store as a front and Polly Dollys to smuggle out the secrets. When one pulls the doll's string, Polly reveals top secrets. Max and 99 get caught by KAOS. Using children's toys, Max and 99 attempt to fight their way to safety and stop KAOS' smuggling ring.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 3<br />
|Title= KAOS in CONTROL<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 2, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=003<br />
|ShortSummary= Control hosted a conference for some of the smarted scientists on the planet, but KAOS has other plans which include a retrogressor gun.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 4<br />
|Title= School Days<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 9, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=004<br />
|ShortSummary= Smart goes undercover at the CONTROL spy school to find an undercover KAOS spy.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 5<br />
|Title= Diplomat's Daughter<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 16, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=005<br />
|ShortSummary= Numerous blonds have been kidnapped and Smart is assigned to protect a beautiful diplomat's daughter. He discovers the KAOS lair and tangles with The Claw, capturing him and his henchmen.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 6<br />
|Title= Now You See Him. . . Now You Don't <br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 16, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=006<br />
|ShortSummary= A doctor meets MAX at his apartment and convinces him that he has escaped from KAOS with an invisibility ray. KAOS then attempts to kidnap MAX as tries to figure out if the ray is real. <br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 7<br />
|Title= Washington 4, Indians 3<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 23, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=007<br />
|ShortSummary= Indians threaten to use a bomb if they don't get all of their land back. Smart then goes into their camp and foils their plan.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 8<br />
|Title= Our Man In Leotards<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 30, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=008<br />
|ShortSummary= Enilio Naharana steals a new drug invented by CONTROL named Immobilo, in order to use it against the Ambassador of Pinerovia. Max and 99 disguise themselves in order to save the day.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 9<br />
|Title= The Day Smart Turned Chicken<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 6, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=009<br />
|ShortSummary= Smart is to testify against KAOS soon, so they devise situations to show that Smart is losing his mind.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 10<br />
|Title= Satan Place<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 13, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=010<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS kidnaps the Chief and prepare to give him mind-control surgery. Max pretends to be a doctor in order to try to free the Chief from Harvey Satan.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 11<br />
|Title= Too Many Chiefs<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 20, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=011<br />
|ShortSummary= Alexi Sebastian, a master impersonator, attempts to kill someone who was about to reveal the secret of the KAOS coding system. Alexi disguises himself as the Chief to confuse the situation even more.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 12<br />
|Title= My Nephew the Spy<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 27, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=012<br />
|ShortSummary= Max stumbles upon a shoe store that just happens to be a KAOS communications center. Max is followed by a KAOS agent who wants to kill him. The arrival of Max's aunt and uncle foil the KAOS agent's plan.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 13<br />
|Title= Weekend Vampire<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 4, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=013<br />
|ShortSummary= CONTROL agents are found murdered with mysterious puncture marks on their necks. The investigation leads to the mysterious Dr. Drago.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 14<br />
|Title= Aboard the Orient Express<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 11, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=014<br />
|ShortSummary= CONTROL couriers are aboard the Orient Express are being murdered in order to prevent them from delivering important information. Max and 99 get into a sticky situation while trying to solve the mystery.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 15<br />
|Title= Double Agent<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 18, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=015<br />
|ShortSummary= Max has become a broken, drunk agent so that KAOS will probably try to recruit him as one of their agents. He eventually is and has a difficult task.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 16<br />
|Title= Survival of the Fattest<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 25, 1965<br />
|ProdCode=016<br />
|ShortSummary= Max has to protect an Arab prince, who must remain fat to retain his power.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 17<br />
|Title= Kisses for KAOS<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 8, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=017<br />
|ShortSummary= After several buildings are inexplicably blown up, Control follows the trail to an art gallery where a former chemist, debonair Rex Savage, has teamed up with painter Mondo to produce a series of explosive paintings. 99 disguises as an art expert with Max as her driver/butler as they try to get Savage's fingerprints and photograph, something that turns out to be a little more than complicated than expected.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 18<br />
|Title= The Dead Spy Scrawls<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 15, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=018<br />
|ShortSummary= CONTROL tries to find the location of a KAOS communication center, which turns out to be in a pool hall.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 19<br />
|Title= Back to the Old Drawing Board<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 22, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=019<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS is in interested in capturing Dr. Shotwire, a brilliant scientist whose work has been set 6 months back thanks to his bodyguard's helping hands (no other than 86). The KAOS agent in charge of the kidnapping. Natz, also has vendetta with Max who sent him to prison in the past.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 20<br />
|Title= All in the Mind<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 5, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=020<br />
|ShortSummary= Max poses as an insane colonel in order to prove that a KAOS psychiatrist is revealing confidential information.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 21<br />
|Title= Smart, the Assassin<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 12, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=021<br />
|ShortSummary= After being hypnotized by KAOS, Max finds himself in a difficult situation while playing a game of chess.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 22<br />
|Title= Dear Diary<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 19, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=022<br />
|ShortSummary= A retired agent and his secret diary are missing.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 23<br />
|Title= I'm Only Human<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 26, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=023<br />
|ShortSummary= Max convinces the Chief of taking Fang out of retirement after some Control agents are killed by their own dogs. Each of those agents had left their pets at an animal spa while they were traveling. What they ignored was that the animals were being brainwashed before being returned to their owners.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 24<br />
|Title= Stakeout on Blue Mist Mountain<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 5, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=024<br />
|ShortSummary= A horde of KAOS agents are taking flights to Washington. Each one carries a piece of a bomb which is meant to explode near an American base. With the help of 44 (disguised as a piece of luggage) Max and the Chief capture one of KAOS's agents and fool-force confidential information out of him. <br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 25<br />
|Title= The Amazing Harry Hoo<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 12, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=025<br />
|ShortSummary= The Claw (Claw not Claw) is back, and planning to lead Max into his deadly trap. His scheme leads Max and 99 to San Francisco as they follow a Chinese agent (Number 3) in the hopes that this will lead them to Number One (Claw), the mastermind behind a smuggling operation that uses a laundromat as facade (through the real money is actually in the laundry). However Max gets help from Harry Who, a Chinese police inspector with a keen eye for detail and two possibilities to explain anything.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 26<br />
|Title= Hubert's Unfinished Symphony<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 19, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=026<br />
|ShortSummary= Max and the chief are going to meet Hubert (a control agent and violin player) after his performance. when he bows at the end of his show, Max and the chief spot Hubert give a signal that means he's in trouble. When Max and the chief go to see Hubert after the show, they find him dead in his room. The only clue as to who killed him, is written in a piece of music on Hubert's desk. <br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 27<br />
|Title= Ship of Spies, part 1<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 2, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=027<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS has stolen the plans to the nuclear amphibian battleship and hidden them on the freighter Lucky Star. A KAOS informant is about to give Max all the details when he's killed. The only clue is a clip-clop noise he makes as he walks. Max and 99 book passage and search for the clip-clop noise, which everyone on the ship seems to make. Agent 44 is also on-board to give them a hand, as well as help with planning a banana theft.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 28<br />
|Title= Ship of spies, part 2<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 9, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=028<br />
|ShortSummary= Max and 99 continue their search for the plans that aren't plans. After investigating all of the spies on the ship, Max ends up asking Captain Graumann for help, which turns out to be a big mistake. <br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 29<br />
|Title=Shipment to Beirut<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 23, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=029<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS is using clothes designer Richelieu to smuggle plans and one of the models tries to sell information to Max. When Max shows up at the boutique, somehow the model has become a mannequin. Furious that Max spent a ton of money and didn't get any information, the Chief takes Max off the case. 99 then goes undercover as a model (against the Chief's orders) and Max disguises himself as a mannequin in order to break the case.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 30<br />
|Title=The Last One in is a Rotten Spy<br />
|OriginalAirDate= May 7, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=030<br />
|ShortSummary= Max is contacted by a member of the Russian swim team who has a list of KAOS agents and wants to use the list to defect. Unfortunately, Max can't remember her name so he has to go undercover as a swimming trainer to discover the defector. 99 and the Chief join him as they attempt to ferret out the potential defector.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Season 2 (1966-1967)==<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! width="20"|Release Order !! Title !! width="120"|Original Airdate !! width="120"|Episode Number<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 31<br />
|Title= A Spy for a Spy<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 17, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=031<br />
|ShortSummary= After the Chief is kidnapped by KAOS Vice President of Public Relations and Terror, Siegfried, Max retaliates by kidnapping KAOS's top assassin. After this, a war of kidnappings takes place, which culminates in Max and Siegfried being the only ones who haven't been kidnapped.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 32<br />
|Title= The Only Way to Die<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 24, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=032<br />
|ShortSummary= After Max is almost killed by Perry and Carter, two KAOS agents, they pretend he's dead so they can use information Max has to descover the identity of "The Blaster", a KAOS agent who each year blows up a national monument in Washington D.C.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 33<br />
|Title= Strike While the Agent is Hot<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 1, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=033<br />
|ShortSummary= An agent dies, which leaves Max in charge of the "Spy's Guild" labor negotiations.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 34<br />
|Title= Maxwell Smart, Alias Jimmy Ballantine<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 8, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=034<br />
|ShortSummary= Max has to impersonate a safe cracker named Jimmy Ballantine. He has his face wrapped in bandages so KAOS won't recognize him. 99 poses as a manicurist & agent 13 is in the towel steamer. Control believes the barber shop is a KAOS front. The KAOS agents want Max to open the vault of a federal reserve bank. 99 doesn't know which one, so the Chief has all the banks vaults left unlocked. Max opens the vault, KAOS guys are removing the money & plan to kill MAX, when he gets the drop on them & their plan backfires. 99 & the Chief arrive & Max accidentally locks the Chief in the vault.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 35<br />
|Title= Anatomy of a Lover<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 15, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=035<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS reprograms Hymie to murder the Chief. After Max foils the attempt, and unable to go through dismantling him, he hides Hymie in his apartment. Posing as Max's cousin, Hymie meets the Chief's daughter who immediately becomes smitten with the robot. KAOS again reprograms Hymie, and this time, he's out to kill Max!<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 36<br />
|Title= Kiss of Death<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 22, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=036<br />
|ShortSummary= A Woman pretends to be in love with Max in order to try kill him.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 37<br />
|Title= Casablanca<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 29, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=037<br />
|ShortSummary= After he is ordered to go on vacation, Max pursues the Choker to Casablanca.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 38<br />
|Title= The Greatest Spy on Earth<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 5, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=038<br />
|ShortSummary= Max and Agent 99 go undercover to a circus in order to find a KAOS smuggling ring.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 39<br />
|Title= Hoo Done It<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 12, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=039<br />
|ShortSummary= Max and Harry Hoo try to solve a murder of an agent in a tropical hotel.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 40<br />
|Title= Rub-a-Dub-Dub . . .Three Spies in a Sub<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 19, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=040<br />
|ShortSummary= Max and Agent 99 are captured by a KAOS sub commanded by Siegfried.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 41<br />
|Title= The Decoy<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 26, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=041<br />
|ShortSummary= CONTROL makes KAOS believe that Max is carrying a secret code.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 42<br />
|Title= Bronzefinger<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 3, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=042<br />
|ShortSummary= Max has to learn about art in order to to try to capture Bronzefinger, a thief and smuggler of valuable bronze statues.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 43<br />
|Title= The Whole Tooth and . . .<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 10, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=043<br />
|ShortSummary= While carrying plans for a nuclear reactor, Max runs into KAOS Agents, so he must hide the plans. Max later has to pretend to be convict and go to jail to get them back.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 44<br />
|Title= Island of the Darned<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 24, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=044<br />
|ShortSummary= 86 and 99 are stranded on a KAOS controlled island where they must fight for their lives.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 45<br />
|Title= Perils in a Pet Shop<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 31, 1966<br />
|ProdCode=045<br />
|ShortSummary= Max is following a KAOS Agent who is smuggling a parrot. While questioning the parrot he is freed by his lawyer and Max and 99 trail him to a pet shop. Max learns that the pet shop is a cover for Melnick, the Smiling Killer. While trying to capture the renegade parrot Max, 99, and Fang are captured. They learn that the parrots are being used to memorize secret information and then smuggled out of the country.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 46<br />
|Title= It Takes One to Know One<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 7, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=046<br />
|ShortSummary= Octavia is destroying all of the number two men of CONTROL, so Hymie becomes the new number two man.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 47<br />
|Title= Someone Down Here Hates Me<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 14, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=047<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS puts up a reward to kill Max an announces that their annual party will be canceled if they don't kill him, only causing more trouble for Max.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 48<br />
|Title= Cutback at CONTROL<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 21, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=048<br />
|ShortSummary= The Senate is close to closing down CONTROL which leads to some agents working with KAOS.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 49<br />
|Title= The Man from YENTA<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 28, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=049<br />
|ShortSummary= CONTROL works with the Israelis to protect an Arab prince, but everything goes awry.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 50<br />
|Title= The Mummy<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 4, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=050<br />
|ShortSummary= KAOS is smuggling agents into the country in mummy cases.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 51<br />
|Title= The Girls from KAOS<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 11, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=051<br />
|ShortSummary= Max is assigned to protect Miss USA, but KAOS has other plans.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 52<br />
|Title= Smart Fit the Battle of Jericho<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 18, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=052<br />
|ShortSummary= When a Control Agent is killed (made to look like an accident) while undercover, Max is assigned to investigate his death and to find out how a man name Frank Lloyd Joshua is causing high-rise buildings to explode.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 53<br />
|Title= Where-What-How-Who Am I?<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 25, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=053<br />
|ShortSummary= 86 overhears a plot to kill scientists but Max suffers amnesia in a car crash. KAOS uses a creative way to protect this information.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 54<br />
|Title= How to Succeed in the Spy Business Without Really Trying<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 4, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=054<br />
|ShortSummary= Max and 99 are saved by Siegfried, who wants to defect.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 55<br />
|Title= The Expendable Agent<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 11, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=055<br />
|ShortSummary= A British scientist who came to America to reveal a new rocket fuel formula hides at Max's apartment.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 56<br />
|Title= Appointment in Sahara<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 25, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=056<br />
|ShortSummary= Once KAOS gets a nuclear bomb, they try to blackmail the world into disarmament, but Max and 99 are sent to save the day.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 57<br />
|Title= Pussycats Galore<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 1, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=057<br />
|ShortSummary= After important scientists begin to go missing, Max and 99 go undercover to solve the mystery.<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 58<br />
|Title= A Man Called Smart, Part 1<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 8, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=058<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 59<br />
|Title= A Man Called Smart, Part 2<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 15, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=059<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 60<br />
|Title= A Man Called Smart, Part 3<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 22, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=060<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Season 3 (1967-1968) ==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
!- width="20"|Release Order !! Title !! width="120"|Original Airdate !! width="120"|Episode Number<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 61<br />
|Title= Viva Smart<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 16, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=061<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 62<br />
|Title= Witness for the Persecution<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 23, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=062<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 63<br />
|Title= The Spy Who Met Himself<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 23, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=063<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 64<br />
|Title= The Spirit is Willing<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 14, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=064<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 65<br />
|Title= Maxwell Smart, Private Eye<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 21, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=065<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 66<br />
|Title= Supersonic Boom<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 28, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=066<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 67<br />
|Title= One of Our Olives is Missing<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 4, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=067<br />
|ShortSummary= Special guest star [[Carol Burnette]].<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 68<br />
|Title= When Good Fellows Get Together<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 18, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=068<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 69<br />
|Title= Dr. Yes<br />
|OriginalAirDate= November 25, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=069<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 70<br />
|Title= That Old Gang of Mine<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 2, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=070<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 71<br />
|Title= The Mild Ones<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 9, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=071<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 72<br />
|Title= Classification: Dead<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 23, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=072<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 73<br />
|Title= The Mysterious Dr. T<br />
|OriginalAirDate= December 30, 1967<br />
|ProdCode=073<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 74<br />
|Title= The King Lives?<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 6, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=074<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 75<br />
|Title= The Groovy Guru<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 13, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=075<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 76<br />
|Title= The Little Black Book, Part 1<br />
|OriginalAirDate= January 27, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=076<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 77<br />
|Title= The Little Black Book, Part 2<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 3, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=077<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 78<br />
|Title= Don't Look Back<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 10, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=078<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 79<br />
|Title= 99 Loses CONTROL<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 17, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=079<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 80<br />
|Title= The Wax Max<br />
|OriginalAirDate= February 24, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=080<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 81<br />
|Title= Operation Ridiculous<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 2, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=081<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 82<br />
|Title= Spy, Spy, Birdie<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 9, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=082<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 83<br />
|Title= Run, Robot, Run<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 16, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=083<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 84<br />
|Title= The Hot Line<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 23, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=084<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 85<br />
|Title= The Reluctant Redhead<br />
|OriginalAirDate= March 30, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=085<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 86<br />
|Title= Die, Spy<br />
|OriginalAirDate= April 6, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=086<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Season 4 (1968-1969)==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" Style="width:100%; margin:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
!- width="20"|Release Order !!Title!! width="120"|Original Airdate !! width="120"|Episode Number<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 87<br />
|Title= The Impossible Mission<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 21, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=087<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 88<br />
|Title= Snoopy Smart vs. the Red Baron<br />
|OriginalAirDate= September 28, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=088<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 89<br />
|Title=Closely Watched Planes<br />
|OriginalAirDate= October 5, 1968<br />
|ProdCode=089<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 90<br />
|Title=The Secret of Sam Vittorio<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=090<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 91<br />
|Title=Diamonds Are a Spy's Best Friend<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=091<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 92<br />
|Title=The Worst Best Man<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=092<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 93<br />
|Title=The Return of the Ancient Mariner<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=093<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 94<br />
|Title=With Love and Twitches<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=094<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 95<br />
|Title=The Laser Blazer<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=095<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 96<br />
|Title=The Farkas Fracas<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=096<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 97<br />
|Title=Temporarily Out of CONTROL<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=097<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 98<br />
|Title=Schwartz's Island<br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=098<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
|EpisodeNumber= 99<br />
|Title=One Nation Invisible <br />
|OriginalAirDate= airdate not available<br />
|ProdCode=099<br />
|ShortSummary=<br />
|LineColor= 003366<br />
}}<br />
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|Title=The Day They Raided the Knights <br />
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|Title=Tequila Mockingbird<br />
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|Title=I Shot 86 Today <br />
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|Title=Absorbe the Greek <br />
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|Title=To Sire, with Love (1)<br />
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|Title=Shock It to Me<br />
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|Title=Leadside <br />
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|Title=A Tale of Two Tails<br />
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[[Category:Get Smart| ]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of comedy television series episodes|Get Smart]]</div>Subcelestialhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dare_Foods&diff=112614763Dare Foods2008-11-04T08:37:06Z<p>Subcelestial: ←Created page with ''''Dare Foods''' Limited is a Canada-based food manufacturing company. They have seven factories in Canada and the United States. Their products are distributed in ...'</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Dare Foods''' Limited is a Canada-based food manufacturing company. They have seven factories in Canada and the United States. Their products are distributed in North America and at least 25 other countries.<br />
<br />
The following is a partial list of products they make:<br />
<br />
*[[Bear Paws]]<br />
*[[Viva Puffs]]<br />
*[[Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats#Whippets|Whippets]]<br />
*Wagon Wheels<br />
*Breton Crackers<br />
*RealFruit Gummies and RealFruit Minis<br />
*Maxi Fruit<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
*[http://www.darefoods.com/ Homepage]<br />
*[http://www.darefoods.com/ca-en/about/history/index.shtml Official History]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{stub}}</div>Subcelestial