Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-07-29T05:42:41Z

Seraphim System: +1 /* Zugänge 2017/18 */

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut
!neu
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|[[User:32X|32X]]
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|[[User:A1000|A1000]]
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|[[User:Agnete|Agnete]]
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|[[User:Alexander Leischner|Alexander Leischner]]
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|[[User:Alraunenstern|Alraunenstern]]
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|[[User:Altsprachenfreund|Altsprachenfreund]]
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|[[User:AnnaS.aus I.|AnnaS.aus I.]]
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|[[Ludmila Zeman]]
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|[[User:Anima|Anima]]
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|[[User:Armin P.|Armin P.]]
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| [[Claudio Pavone]], [[Paolo Prodi]], [[Bedřich Loewenstein]]
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|[[User:Assayer|Assayer]]
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|[[User:Batchheizer|Batchheizer]]
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|[[User:Benowar|Benowar]]
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|[[User:Bestoernesto|Bestoernesto]]
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|[[User:Brodkey65|Brodkey65]]
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|[[User:C.Koltzenburg|C.Koltzenburg]]
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|[[User:Ca$e|Ca$e]]
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|[[User:Carbidfischer|Carbidfischer]]
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|[[User:ChoG|ChoG]]
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|[[User:Chewbacca2205|Chewbacca2205]]
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|[[Verwaltungsakt (Deutschland)]], [[öffentliches Baurecht (Deutschland)]], [[Öffentlich-rechtlicher Vertrag]], [[Staatshaftungsrecht (Deutschland)]], [[Nebenbestimmung]], [[Fortsetzungsfeststellungsklage]], [[Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (Deutschland)]]
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|[[User:Chricho|Chricho]]
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|[[User:Claude J|Claude J]]
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|[[User:Codc|Codc]]
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|[[User:Concord|Concord]]
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|[[User:Continua Evoluzione|Continua Evoluzione]]
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|[[User:DagdaMor|DagdaMor]]
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|[[User:Dagmar Hollmann|Dagmar Hollmann]]
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|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
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|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
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|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
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|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
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|[[User:DR|DR]]
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|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
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|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
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| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
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|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
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|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
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|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
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|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
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|[[User:Felistoria|Felistoria]]
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|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
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| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]; [[Palästinalied]]; [[Edmund May]]; [[Diego de Riaño]]; [[Elisabeth Schmook]]; [[Emma Baumann]]
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|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
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|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
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|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
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|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Deutz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Marienburg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Zollstock]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Klettenberg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Sülz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Lindenthal]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Braunsfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Müngersdorf]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Ehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neuehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Bilderstöckchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Mülheim]],[[Liste der Stolpersteine in Selb]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Rodenkirchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Porz]], [[Klara Caro]],[[Isidor Caro]]
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]], [[Hilde Spier]], [[Wilhelm Kweksilber]], [[Alfred Roseno]], [[Helmut Friedmann]], [[Friedrich Stoffels]], [[Franziska Schlopsnies]], [[Ida Schwetz-Lehmann]]
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|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
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|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
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|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
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|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
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|[[User:HexaChord|HexaChord]]
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|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
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|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
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|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
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|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
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|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
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|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
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|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
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|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
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|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
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|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
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|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
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|[[User:KaiKemmann|KaiKemmann]]
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|[[User:KarlV|KarlV]]
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|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
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|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
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|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
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|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
|[[Friedrich Hirzebruch]], [[Moderne Algebra]], [[Sigrid Böge]]
|[[Glücksspiel]]
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|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
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|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
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|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
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|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
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|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
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|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
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|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
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|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
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|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
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|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
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|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|[[Schiedsstelle nach dem Verwertungsgesellschaftengesetz]], [[Zentralstelle für private Überspielungsrechte]], [[Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte]], [[Potpourri (Musik)]]
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|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]], [[Waldheim-Affäre]], [[Pontius Pilatus]], [[Abendland]], [[The Doors]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[Jesuiten]], [[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Adolph Knigge ‎]], [[Johann Baptist Strobl]], [[Nation]], [[Zweiter Weltkrieg]], [[Gottfried Feder]], [[Mit brennender Sorge]], [[Konservative Revolution]], [[Personenkult]], [[Bedingungslose Kapitulation der Wehrmacht]], [[Berliner Erklärung (Alliierte)]], [[Regierung Dönitz]], [[Rittersturz-Konferenz]], [[I Have a Dream]], [[Widerstand (Politik)]], [[Deutsches Reich in den Grenzen vom 31. Dezember 1937]], [[Karl Helfferich]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]], [[Rudi Dutschke]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Ernst August Anton von Göchhausen]], [[Antisemitismus (bis 1945)]], [[Zum 40. Jahrestag der Beendigung des Krieges in Europa und der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft]], [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Rechtslage Deutschlands nach 1945]], [[Deutsches Reich]], [[Okkupation]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]], [[Die Schattenlinie (Roman)]]
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|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
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|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
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| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
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|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
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| [[Gustav Kober]]
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|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
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| [[Tulifant]]
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|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
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|[[Benutzer:Schlesinger|Schlesinger]]
|[[Der Jungbrunnen]], kleine Ergänzung aus einem Artikel der De-Gruyter-Zeitschrift "Querformat"
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|[[Schützengraben (Otto Dix)]], [[Napoléon auf dem Schlachtfeld von Preußisch-Eylau]]
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|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
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|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
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|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|[[:en:Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turkic Khaganate]], [[:en:Hellenization|Hellenization]]
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]], [[:en:Khitan people|Khitan people]], [[:en:Koine Greek|Koine Greek]], [[:en:Petroleum industry in Iraq|Petroleum industry in Iraq]]
|[[:en:Claude Brixhe|Claude Brixhe]]
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|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
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|[[User:Stephan Klage|Stephan Klage]]
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|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
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|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
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|[[User:Tiefenschaerfe|Tiefenschaerfe]]
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|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
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|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
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|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
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|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]], [[Soloi (Zypern)]]
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|[[User:Vincent Amadeus von Goethe|Vincent Amadeus von Goethe]]
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|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
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|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
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|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
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|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
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== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
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| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
|-
|Altsprachenfreund
| 
| 
|2 ([[Benutzer:Altsprachenfreund/Artikel|Arbeitsübersicht mit Kennzeichnung 
der de-Gruyter-unterstützten Artikel]])

|-
|Andreas Werle
| 
| 
| 

|-
|APPER
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Armin P.
| [[Eckhard Müller-Mertens]], [[Arminius]], [[Karl Bosl]]
| [[Varusschlacht]], [[Karl Martell]], [[Peter Herde]], [[Hagen Keller]]
| [[Magnus Mörner]], [[Manfred Mols]]

|-
|Assayer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Asurnipal
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Atomiccocktail
|[[Alfred Kurella]] [[Moskau-Wolga-Kanal]] [[Wolga-Don-Kanal]] [[Kuibyschewer Stausee]] [[Wasserkraftwerk Wolgograd]] [[Bratsker Stausee]] [[Perm-36 Gulag-Museum]] [[Butowo]] [[Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)]]
|[[Gulag]] 
| 

|-
|Avron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Batchheizer
| 
|[[Harmagedon]], [[Alpha und Omega]] (je EBR eingebaut) 
| 

|-
|Benatrevqre
| 5
| 7
| 

|-
|Benowar
| [[Benutzer:Benowar/Artikel#De Gruyter|Überblick bzgl. bearbeiteter und neuer Artikel]]
| 
| 

|-
|Berita
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Bodhi-Baum
| 2
| 
| 

|-
|Brodkey65
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Carbidfischer
|Literaturangaben ergänzt in diversen Artikeln zur Antike (z. B. [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus]], [[Plinius der Jüngere]], [[Syria]])
| 
| 

|-
|Ca$e
| 
| 
| 

|-
|ChoG
|[[Heiliger Geist]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Claude J
|Kürschners Gelehrtenkalender 2009, Deutsche Biographie, Verwendung in zahlreichen Biographien (neu angelegt oder überarbeitet) 
| 
|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

|-
|claudioverfuerth
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Codc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Concord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Conny
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Cvf-ps
| 
| 
| 

|-
|DagdaMor
| 
| [[Elefantenspitzmäuse]], [[Ostafrikanische Rappenantilope]], [[Rüsselratte]], [[Hirsche]], [[Rotschulter-Rüsselhündchen]], ''[[Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum]]'', ''[[Tympanoctomys]]'', "[[Spiralhornantilope]]", [[Rüsselspringer]], [[Afrikanischer Goldwolf]], [[Kupfergoldmulle]], ''[[Neamblysomus]]'', ''[[Chlorotalpa]]'', ''[[Calcochloris]]'', [[De Wintons Goldmull]], ''[[Cryptochloris]]'', [[Goldmulle]], [[Wassertenrek]], [[Kleintenreks]], [[Erdtenrek]], [[Schwarzkopftenrek]], [[Streifentenreks]]

| 
[[Nordafrikanische Elefantenspitzmaus]], [[Robuster Goldmull]], [[Highveld-Goldmull]], [[Fynbos-Goldmull]], [[Marleys Goldmull]], [[Hottentotten-Goldmull]], [[Gunnings Goldmull]], [[Kongo-Goldmull]], [[Gelber Goldmull]], [[Somalia-Goldmull]], [[Van Zyls Goldmull]], [[Stuhlmanns Goldmull]], [[Nördlicher Kleintenrek]], [[Madagaskar-Kleintenrek]], [[Cowan-Kleintenrek]], [[Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek]], [[Dobson-Kleintenrek]], [[Eigentlicher Reiswühler]], [[Eigentlicher Streifentenrek]]

|-
|Doc Taxon
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Donkey shot
| [[Aguja]] (mit „Birds of Peru“)
| 
| 

|-
|Drekamu
| [[Benutzer:Drekamu|Überblick]] zu von mir bearbeiteten und neu erstellten Artikeln, gekennzeichnet mit (nach GAO)
| 
| 

|-
|Duschgeldrache2
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Einsamer Schütze
| 
| 
|[[Joachim Preuß (Prähistoriker)]]

|-
|Elvaube
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Enyavar
|[[Huai von Jin]], [[Backfisch (Mädchen)]], [[Zunbil]] 
|[[Zabulistan]] 
|[[Huai Ying]], [[Sistan]] 

|-
|Ephraim33
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Erell
|[[Reichspräsidentenpalais]] 
| 
|[[Luren von Daberkow]] [[Manfred Kandt]] [[Franz Friedrich Carl von Parsenow]] [[August von Parsenow]] [[Philipp Erdmann von Parsenow]] [[Otto Hans Carl von Parsenow]]

|-
|Erfurter63
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FataMorgana
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Feuerrabe
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FordPrefect42
|
# [[Gustave III. ou Le bal masqué]]
# [[Anna Henneberg]]
# [[Luigi Antinori]]
# [[Heinrich Schacht (Schriftsteller)]]
# [[Georg Scherer (Philologe)]]
# [[Oswald von Wolkenstein]]
# [[Thomasevangelium]]
# [[Barbara Lucietta Fricemelica Westenholz-Affabili]]
# [[Carl August Friedrich Westenholz]]
|
# [[Peter von Kastl]]
# [[Anton Benno Zottmayr]]
|
# [[Georg von Hofmann]]
# [[Gustav Siehr]]
# [[Wilhelm Irmer]]
# [[Magdalene Seebe]]
|-
|Geolina163
| 
| 
| [[Lis Böhle]]; [[Peter Kintgen]]; [[Peter Berchem]], [[Wilhelm Koch (Schriftsteller)]];

|-
|Gkaham
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gnom
| 
| 
| 

|-
|GregorHelms
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gripweed
|[[Deutschrock]], [[Ben Spanier]], [[Fritz Heller (Schauspieler)]], [[III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps]]
|[[Slime (Band)]]
|[[Rattos Locos Records]], [[Friedrich Bernhard Marby]], [[Siegfried Adolf Kummer]], [[Runengymnastik]]

|-
|Gustav von Aschenbach
| 
| 
| 

|-
|H.W. Tiedtke
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hajo-Muc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hans-Jürgen Hübner
| 
|[[Geschichte Spaniens]], [[Arduin von Ivrea]], [[Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza]], [[Blachernae]] 
|[[Medicine Hat (archäologischer Fundplatz)]]

|-
|Haplochromis
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HexaChord
| 
|[[Medizin des Mittelalters]] 
| 

|-
|HerbertErwin
| 
| [[Nicholas Rescher]], [[Theoretische Philosophie]], [[W. V. O. Quine]]
| [[Regelfolgen]]

|-
|Hic et nunc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Holder
| 20
| 1
| 

|-
|IKAl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ildottoreverde
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Jfblanc
|[[w:fr:Occitan]], [[w:fr:Langues_romanes]], [[w:fr:Gascon]], [[w:fr:Provençal]], [[w:fr:Auvergnat]], [[w:en:Provençal_dialect]]...
| 
| 

|-
|J. Patrick Fischer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|jergen
|[[Johannes van Mildert]], [[Walter Hotz]]
|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

|-
|Jonathan Groß
|
|[[Hermann Diels#Nachlass]]
|

|-
|Julius1990
|[[Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst]] (Literaturangabe)
|[[Emil Nolde]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus), [[Karl Hofer]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus)
|

|-
|Karmela
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kein Einstein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kmhkmh
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Konrad Stein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kopiersperre
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kresspahl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kulac
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kurator71
|[[Peter Calmés]], [[Johann Philipp Mihm]], [[Mihri Müşfik Hanım]], [[Carl Krall]]
|[[Gaspar Hovic]]
|[[Sepp Semar]], [[Ernst Germer]], [[Peter Barrois]], [[Fritz Grewenig]], [[Füreya Koral]], [[Giacinto Gimignani]], [[Walter Leblanc]], [[Giacinto Gigante]]

|-
|Lefschetz
|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]]
| 
| 

|-
|Leyo
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Livermorium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Luha
| 
| 
| 

|-
|LZ6387
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Machahn
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Magiers
|[[Deon Meyer]] 
|[[Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Roman)]], [[Hexeneinmaleins]] 
| 

|-
|Manuel Heinemann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Marcus Cyron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Matthias Süßen
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Mauerquadrant
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Melly42
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Minihaa
| 
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trennen_%28Verfahrenstechnik%29&diff=138462485&oldid=138424424 Trennen (Verfahrenstechnik)] +3.088 
| 

|-
|Micha L. Rieser
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Miraki
| [[Franz Halder]]
| [[Operational History (German) Section]]
| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

|-
|Muscari
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Napa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Neitram
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Olei
| 
| 
| 

|-
|pajz
|[[Erschöpfungsgrundsatz]], [[Panoramafreiheit]], [[Beiwerk]], [[Leerübertragung]], [[Gesetzliche Lizenz]], [[Register anonymer und pseudonymer Werke]], [[Enkelrecht]]
| 
| 

|-
|Paramecium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Partynia
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Phi
|[[Erich Ludendorff]], [[Zur Judenfrage]], [[Thule-Gesellschaft]], [[Rothschild]],[[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Protokolle der Weisen von Zion]], [[Antiimperialismus]], [[Attentat auf John F. Kennedy]], [[Spirou und Fantasio]], [[Augustin Barruel]], [[Der geheimnisvolle Stern]], [[Paulus von Tarsus‎]], [[Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten]], [[Michael Kühnen]], [[Holocaustleugnung]], [[Abolitionismus]], [[Paul Painlevé]], [[Sozialfaschismusthese]], [[Konjunktiv]], [[Indirekte Rede]], [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], [[Opus Dei]], [[Ernst Pöhner]], [[Hans Blüher]], [[Der Untergang des Abendlandes]], [[Wurzelrasse]], [[Benjamin Disraeli]], [[Berliner Kongress]], [[Django Unchained]], [[Mandinka]], [[völkisch]], [[Schwarze Messe]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Chmelnyzkyj-Aufstand]], [[Geschichte Polens]], [[Louis Farrakhan]]
|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

|-
|Ra'ike
| 
|[[Dzhalindit]] [[Cristobalit]]
| 

|-
|Randolph33
| 
|[[Kurt Großkurth]]
|[[Natascha Trofimowa]] [[Carl Pander]] [[Waltraud Runze]] [[Gerold Wanke]] [[Ellen Waldeck]] [[Wilhelm Klatte]]

|-
|Redlinux
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Regiomontanus
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Rominator
| 
| 
| 

|-
|sbaitz
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Scialfa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Sir Gawain
|Literaturangaben in [[Caspar Anton von Belderbusch]] ergänzt
|[[Charlotte von Savoyen]], [[Antoinette de Maignelais]], [[Burg Dinslaken]]
|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

|-
|Steffen 962
|[[Diaminodinitroethylen]], [[Triaminotrinitrobenzol]], [[Schwefeloxide]], [[Xenontetrafluorid]], [[Chlorpentafluorid]], [[Borazide]], [[Bariumperoxid]], [[Dichlorhexaoxid]], [[Phosphorpentoxid]], [[Indiumtrimethyl]]
|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
|-
|Succu
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Superbass
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Thiotrix
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Voyager
| 
| 
| 

|-
|W. Edlmeier
|[[Johannes Aal]] [[Thomas Abbt]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahldresdner
|[[Julius Dorpmüller]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahrerwattwurm
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Watzmann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeijiBaikeBianji
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeiteHorizonte
|[[Alice Munro]] [[Lady Chatterley]] [[Literarische Anthropologie]] [[Thomas Heywood]] [[Moritz Heyne]] [[Jonas Fränkel]]
|[[Echofrage]] [[Mythos]]
|[[Elizabeth Stoddard]]

|-
|WolfgangRieger
| 
| 
| 

|-
|wvk
| 
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|-
|Xposition
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Yikrazuul
| 
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| 

|-
|Ziko
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Zweedorf22
|[[Bistum Halberstadt]] 
|[[Gero]] 
|[[Mistiwoj]], [[Mistislaw]], [[Stoignew]], [[Oda (Meißen)]] 

|-
|Zwölfhundertvierunddreißig
| 
| 
| 

|}

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-07-04T02:19:08Z

Seraphim System: neu

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut
!neu
|-
|[[User:32X|32X]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:A1000|A1000]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Agnete|Agnete]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alexander Leischner|Alexander Leischner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alraunenstern|Alraunenstern]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Altsprachenfreund|Altsprachenfreund]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:AnnaS.ausI.|AnnaS.ausI.]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Anima|Anima]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Armin P.|Armin P.]]
|
|
| [[Claudio Pavone]], [[Paolo Prodi]], [[Bedřich Loewenstein]]
|-
|[[User:Assayer|Assayer]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Batchheizer|Batchheizer]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Benowar|Benowar]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Bestoernesto|Bestoernesto]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Brodkey65|Brodkey65]]
|
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|-
|[[User:C.Koltzenburg|C.Koltzenburg]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Ca$e|Ca$e]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Carbidfischer|Carbidfischer]]
|
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|-
|[[User:ChoG|ChoG]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Chewbacca2205|Chewbacca2205]]
|
|[[Verwaltungsakt (Deutschland)]], [[öffentliches Baurecht (Deutschland)]], [[Öffentlich-rechtlicher Vertrag]], [[Staatshaftungsrecht (Deutschland)]], [[Nebenbestimmung]], [[Fortsetzungsfeststellungsklage]], [[Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (Deutschland)]]
|
|-
|[[User:Chricho|Chricho]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Claude J|Claude J]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Codc|Codc]]
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|[[User:Concord|Concord]]
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|-
|[[User:Continua Evoluzione|Continua Evoluzione]]
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|[[User:DagdaMor|DagdaMor]]
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|[[User:Dagmar Hollmann|Dagmar Hollmann]]
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|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
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|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
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|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
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|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
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|[[User:DR|DR]]
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|-
|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
|
|
| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
|-
|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
|
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|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Felistoria|Felistoria]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
|
| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]; [[Palästinalied]]; [[Edmund May]]; [[Diego de Riaño]]; [[Elisabeth Schmook]]
|
|-
|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
|
|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Deutz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Marienburg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Zollstock]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Klettenberg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Sülz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Lindenthal]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Braunsfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Müngersdorf]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Ehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neuehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Bilderstöckchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Mülheim]],[[Liste der Stolpersteine in Selb]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Rodenkirchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Porz]], [[Klara Caro]],[[Isidor Caro]]
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]], [[Hilde Spier]], [[Wilhelm Kweksilber]], [[Alfred Roseno]], [[Helmut Friedmann]], [[Friedrich Stoffels]], [[Franziska Schlopsnies]], [[Ida Schwetz-Lehmann]]
|-
|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
|
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|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
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|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
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|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
|
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|-
|[[User:HexaChord|HexaChord]]
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|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
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|-
|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
| 2
| 2
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|-
|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
|
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|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
|
|
|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
|-
|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
|
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|-
|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
|
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|-
|[[User:KaiKemmann|KaiKemmann]]
|
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|[[User:KarlV|KarlV]]
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|-
|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
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|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
|[[Friedrich Hirzebruch]], [[Moderne Algebra]], [[Sigrid Böge]]
|[[Glücksspiel]]
|
|-
|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
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|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
|
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|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
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|-
|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
|
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|[[User:Mediatus|Mediatus]]
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|-
|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
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|-
|[[User:Minos|Minos]]
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|[[User:Miraki|Miraki]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
|
|-
|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
|
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|-
|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|[[Schiedsstelle nach dem Verwertungsgesellschaftengesetz]], [[Zentralstelle für private Überspielungsrechte]], [[Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte]], [[Potpourri (Musik)]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]], [[Waldheim-Affäre]], [[Pontius Pilatus]], [[Abendland]], [[The Doors]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[Jesuiten]], [[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Adolph Knigge ‎]], [[Johann Baptist Strobl]], [[Nation]], [[Zweiter Weltkrieg]], [[Gottfried Feder]], [[Mit brennender Sorge]], [[Konservative Revolution]], [[Personenkult]], [[Bedingungslose Kapitulation der Wehrmacht]], [[Berliner Erklärung (Alliierte)]], [[Regierung Dönitz]], [[Rittersturz-Konferenz]], [[I Have a Dream]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]], [[Rudi Dutschke]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Ernst August Anton von Göchhausen]], [[Antisemitismus (bis 1945)]], [[Zum 40. Jahrestag der Beendigung des Krieges in Europa und der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft]], [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Rechtslage Deutschlands nach 1945]], [[Deutsches Reich]], [[Okkupation]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]]
|-
|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
| 
| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
|-
|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
|
|
| [[Gustav Kober]]
|-
|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
|
|
| [[Tulifant]]
|-
|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Benutzer:Schlesinger|Schlesinger]]
|[[Der Jungbrunnen]], kleine Ergänzung aus einem Artikel der De-Gruyter-Zeitschrift "Querformat"
|
|[[Schützengraben (Otto Dix)]], [[Napoléon auf dem Schlachtfeld von Preußisch-Eylau]]
|-
|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|[[:en:Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]], [[:en:Khitan people|Khitan people]], [[:en:Koine Greek|Koine Greek]], [[:en:Petroleum industry in Iraq|Petroleum industry in Iraq]]
|[[:en:Claude Brixhe|Claude Brixhe]]
|-
|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
|
|-
|[[User:Stephan Klage|Stephan Klage]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Tiefenschaerfe|Tiefenschaerfe]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
|
|
|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
|-
|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]], [[Soloi (Zypern)]]
|
|-
|[[User:Vincent Amadeus von Goethe|Vincent Amadeus von Goethe]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:WolfgangRieger|WolfgangRieger]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Xposition|Xposition]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ziko|Ziko]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
|
|
|
|}

== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
|-
|Altsprachenfreund
| 
| 
|2 ([[Benutzer:Altsprachenfreund/Artikel|Arbeitsübersicht mit Kennzeichnung 
der de-Gruyter-unterstützten Artikel]])

|-
|Andreas Werle
| 
| 
| 

|-
|APPER
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Armin P.
| [[Eckhard Müller-Mertens]], [[Arminius]], [[Karl Bosl]]
| [[Varusschlacht]], [[Karl Martell]], [[Peter Herde]], [[Hagen Keller]]
| [[Magnus Mörner]], [[Manfred Mols]]

|-
|Assayer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Asurnipal
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Atomiccocktail
|[[Alfred Kurella]] [[Moskau-Wolga-Kanal]] [[Wolga-Don-Kanal]] [[Kuibyschewer Stausee]] [[Wasserkraftwerk Wolgograd]] [[Bratsker Stausee]] [[Perm-36 Gulag-Museum]] [[Butowo]] [[Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)]]
|[[Gulag]] 
| 

|-
|Avron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Batchheizer
| 
|[[Harmagedon]], [[Alpha und Omega]] (je EBR eingebaut) 
| 

|-
|Benatrevqre
| 5
| 7
| 

|-
|Benowar
| [[Benutzer:Benowar/Artikel#De Gruyter|Überblick bzgl. bearbeiteter und neuer Artikel]]
| 
| 

|-
|Berita
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Bodhi-Baum
| 2
| 
| 

|-
|Brodkey65
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Carbidfischer
|Literaturangaben ergänzt in diversen Artikeln zur Antike (z. B. [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus]], [[Plinius der Jüngere]], [[Syria]])
| 
| 

|-
|Ca$e
| 
| 
| 

|-
|ChoG
|[[Heiliger Geist]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Claude J
|Kürschners Gelehrtenkalender 2009, Deutsche Biographie, Verwendung in zahlreichen Biographien (neu angelegt oder überarbeitet) 
| 
|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

|-
|claudioverfuerth
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Codc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Concord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Conny
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Cvf-ps
| 
| 
| 

|-
|DagdaMor
| 
| [[Elefantenspitzmäuse]], [[Ostafrikanische Rappenantilope]], [[Rüsselratte]], [[Hirsche]], [[Rotschulter-Rüsselhündchen]], ''[[Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum]]'', ''[[Tympanoctomys]]'', "[[Spiralhornantilope]]", [[Rüsselspringer]], [[Afrikanischer Goldwolf]], [[Kupfergoldmulle]], ''[[Neamblysomus]]'', ''[[Chlorotalpa]]'', ''[[Calcochloris]]'', [[De Wintons Goldmull]], ''[[Cryptochloris]]'', [[Goldmulle]], [[Wassertenrek]], [[Kleintenreks]], [[Erdtenrek]], [[Schwarzkopftenrek]], [[Streifentenreks]]

| 
[[Nordafrikanische Elefantenspitzmaus]], [[Robuster Goldmull]], [[Highveld-Goldmull]], [[Fynbos-Goldmull]], [[Marleys Goldmull]], [[Hottentotten-Goldmull]], [[Gunnings Goldmull]], [[Kongo-Goldmull]], [[Gelber Goldmull]], [[Somalia-Goldmull]], [[Van Zyls Goldmull]], [[Stuhlmanns Goldmull]], [[Nördlicher Kleintenrek]], [[Madagaskar-Kleintenrek]], [[Cowan-Kleintenrek]], [[Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek]], [[Dobson-Kleintenrek]], [[Eigentlicher Reiswühler]], [[Eigentlicher Streifentenrek]]

|-
|Doc Taxon
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Donkey shot
| [[Aguja]] (mit „Birds of Peru“)
| 
| 

|-
|Drekamu
| [[Benutzer:Drekamu|Überblick]] zu von mir bearbeiteten und neu erstellten Artikeln, gekennzeichnet mit (nach GAO)
| 
| 

|-
|Duschgeldrache2
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Einsamer Schütze
| 
| 
|[[Joachim Preuß (Prähistoriker)]]

|-
|Elvaube
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Enyavar
|[[Huai von Jin]], [[Backfisch (Mädchen)]], [[Zunbil]] 
|[[Zabulistan]] 
|[[Huai Ying]], [[Sistan]] 

|-
|Ephraim33
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Erell
|[[Reichspräsidentenpalais]] 
| 
|[[Luren von Daberkow]] [[Manfred Kandt]] [[Franz Friedrich Carl von Parsenow]] [[August von Parsenow]] [[Philipp Erdmann von Parsenow]] [[Otto Hans Carl von Parsenow]]

|-
|Erfurter63
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FataMorgana
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Feuerrabe
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FordPrefect42
|
# [[Gustave III. ou Le bal masqué]]
# [[Anna Henneberg]]
# [[Luigi Antinori]]
# [[Heinrich Schacht (Schriftsteller)]]
# [[Georg Scherer (Philologe)]]
# [[Oswald von Wolkenstein]]
# [[Thomasevangelium]]
# [[Barbara Lucietta Fricemelica Westenholz-Affabili]]
# [[Carl August Friedrich Westenholz]]
|
# [[Peter von Kastl]]
# [[Anton Benno Zottmayr]]
|
# [[Georg von Hofmann]]
# [[Gustav Siehr]]
# [[Wilhelm Irmer]]
# [[Magdalene Seebe]]
|-
|Geolina163
| 
| 
| [[Lis Böhle]]; [[Peter Kintgen]]; [[Peter Berchem]], [[Wilhelm Koch (Schriftsteller)]];

|-
|Gkaham
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gnom
| 
| 
| 

|-
|GregorHelms
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gripweed
|[[Deutschrock]], [[Ben Spanier]], [[Fritz Heller (Schauspieler)]], [[III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps]]
|[[Slime (Band)]]
|[[Rattos Locos Records]], [[Friedrich Bernhard Marby]], [[Siegfried Adolf Kummer]], [[Runengymnastik]]

|-
|Gustav von Aschenbach
| 
| 
| 

|-
|H.W. Tiedtke
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hajo-Muc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hans-Jürgen Hübner
| 
|[[Geschichte Spaniens]], [[Arduin von Ivrea]], [[Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza]], [[Blachernae]] 
|[[Medicine Hat (archäologischer Fundplatz)]]

|-
|Haplochromis
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HexaChord
| 
|[[Medizin des Mittelalters]] 
| 

|-
|HerbertErwin
| 
| [[Nicholas Rescher]], [[Theoretische Philosophie]], [[W. V. O. Quine]]
| [[Regelfolgen]]

|-
|Hic et nunc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Holder
| 20
| 1
| 

|-
|IKAl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ildottoreverde
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Jfblanc
|[[w:fr:Occitan]], [[w:fr:Langues_romanes]], [[w:fr:Gascon]], [[w:fr:Provençal]], [[w:fr:Auvergnat]], [[w:en:Provençal_dialect]]...
| 
| 

|-
|J. Patrick Fischer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|jergen
|[[Johannes van Mildert]], [[Walter Hotz]]
|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

|-
|Jonathan Groß
|
|[[Hermann Diels#Nachlass]]
|

|-
|Julius1990
|[[Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst]] (Literaturangabe)
|[[Emil Nolde]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus), [[Karl Hofer]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus)
|

|-
|Karmela
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kein Einstein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kmhkmh
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Konrad Stein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kopiersperre
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kresspahl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kulac
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kurator71
|[[Peter Calmés]], [[Johann Philipp Mihm]], [[Mihri Müşfik Hanım]], [[Carl Krall]]
|[[Gaspar Hovic]]
|[[Sepp Semar]], [[Ernst Germer]], [[Peter Barrois]], [[Fritz Grewenig]], [[Füreya Koral]], [[Giacinto Gimignani]], [[Walter Leblanc]], [[Giacinto Gigante]]

|-
|Lefschetz
|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]]
| 
| 

|-
|Leyo
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Livermorium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Luha
| 
| 
| 

|-
|LZ6387
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Machahn
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Magiers
|[[Deon Meyer]] 
|[[Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Roman)]], [[Hexeneinmaleins]] 
| 

|-
|Manuel Heinemann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Marcus Cyron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Matthias Süßen
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Mauerquadrant
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Melly42
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Minihaa
| 
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trennen_%28Verfahrenstechnik%29&diff=138462485&oldid=138424424 Trennen (Verfahrenstechnik)] +3.088 
| 

|-
|Micha L. Rieser
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Miraki
| [[Franz Halder]]
| [[Operational History (German) Section]]
| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

|-
|Muscari
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Napa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Neitram
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Olei
| 
| 
| 

|-
|pajz
|[[Erschöpfungsgrundsatz]], [[Panoramafreiheit]], [[Beiwerk]], [[Leerübertragung]], [[Gesetzliche Lizenz]], [[Register anonymer und pseudonymer Werke]], [[Enkelrecht]]
| 
| 

|-
|Paramecium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Partynia
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Phi
|[[Erich Ludendorff]], [[Zur Judenfrage]], [[Thule-Gesellschaft]], [[Rothschild]],[[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Protokolle der Weisen von Zion]], [[Antiimperialismus]], [[Attentat auf John F. Kennedy]], [[Spirou und Fantasio]], [[Augustin Barruel]], [[Der geheimnisvolle Stern]], [[Paulus von Tarsus‎]], [[Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten]], [[Michael Kühnen]], [[Holocaustleugnung]], [[Abolitionismus]], [[Paul Painlevé]], [[Sozialfaschismusthese]], [[Konjunktiv]], [[Indirekte Rede]], [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], [[Opus Dei]], [[Ernst Pöhner]], [[Hans Blüher]], [[Der Untergang des Abendlandes]], [[Wurzelrasse]], [[Benjamin Disraeli]], [[Berliner Kongress]], [[Django Unchained]], [[Mandinka]], [[völkisch]], [[Schwarze Messe]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Chmelnyzkyj-Aufstand]], [[Geschichte Polens]], [[Louis Farrakhan]]
|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

|-
|Ra'ike
| 
|[[Dzhalindit]] [[Cristobalit]]
| 

|-
|Randolph33
| 
|[[Kurt Großkurth]]
|[[Natascha Trofimowa]] [[Carl Pander]] [[Waltraud Runze]] [[Gerold Wanke]] [[Ellen Waldeck]] [[Wilhelm Klatte]]

|-
|Redlinux
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Regiomontanus
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Rominator
| 
| 
| 

|-
|sbaitz
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Scialfa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Sir Gawain
|Literaturangaben in [[Caspar Anton von Belderbusch]] ergänzt
|[[Charlotte von Savoyen]], [[Antoinette de Maignelais]], [[Burg Dinslaken]]
|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

|-
|Steffen 962
|[[Diaminodinitroethylen]], [[Triaminotrinitrobenzol]], [[Schwefeloxide]], [[Xenontetrafluorid]], [[Chlorpentafluorid]], [[Borazide]], [[Bariumperoxid]], [[Dichlorhexaoxid]], [[Phosphorpentoxid]], [[Indiumtrimethyl]]
|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
|-
|Succu
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Superbass
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Thiotrix
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Voyager
| 
| 
| 

|-
|W. Edlmeier
|[[Johannes Aal]] [[Thomas Abbt]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahldresdner
|[[Julius Dorpmüller]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahrerwattwurm
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Watzmann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeijiBaikeBianji
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeiteHorizonte
|[[Alice Munro]] [[Lady Chatterley]] [[Literarische Anthropologie]] [[Thomas Heywood]] [[Moritz Heyne]] [[Jonas Fränkel]]
|[[Echofrage]] [[Mythos]]
|[[Elizabeth Stoddard]]

|-
|WolfgangRieger
| 
| 
| 

|-
|wvk
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Xposition
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Yikrazuul
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ziko
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Zweedorf22
|[[Bistum Halberstadt]] 
|[[Gero]] 
|[[Mistiwoj]], [[Mistislaw]], [[Stoignew]], [[Oda (Meißen)]] 

|-
|Zwölfhundertvierunddreißig
| 
| 
| 

|}

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-07-04T02:14:26Z

Seraphim System: +2 /* Zugänge 2017/18 */

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut
!neu
|-
|[[User:32X|32X]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:A1000|A1000]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Agnete|Agnete]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alexander Leischner|Alexander Leischner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alraunenstern|Alraunenstern]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Altsprachenfreund|Altsprachenfreund]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:AnnaS.ausI.|AnnaS.ausI.]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Anima|Anima]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Armin P.|Armin P.]]
|
|
| [[Claudio Pavone]], [[Paolo Prodi]], [[Bedřich Loewenstein]]
|-
|[[User:Assayer|Assayer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Batchheizer|Batchheizer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Benowar|Benowar]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Bestoernesto|Bestoernesto]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Brodkey65|Brodkey65]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:C.Koltzenburg|C.Koltzenburg]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ca$e|Ca$e]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Carbidfischer|Carbidfischer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:ChoG|ChoG]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Chewbacca2205|Chewbacca2205]]
|
|[[Verwaltungsakt (Deutschland)]], [[öffentliches Baurecht (Deutschland)]], [[Öffentlich-rechtlicher Vertrag]], [[Staatshaftungsrecht (Deutschland)]], [[Nebenbestimmung]], [[Fortsetzungsfeststellungsklage]], [[Geschäftsführung ohne Auftrag (Deutschland)]]
|
|-
|[[User:Chricho|Chricho]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Claude J|Claude J]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Codc|Codc]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Concord|Concord]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Continua Evoluzione|Continua Evoluzione]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:DagdaMor|DagdaMor]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Dagmar Hollmann|Dagmar Hollmann]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:DR|DR]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
|
|
| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
|-
|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Felistoria|Felistoria]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
|
| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]; [[Palästinalied]]; [[Edmund May]]; [[Diego de Riaño]]; [[Elisabeth Schmook]]
|
|-
|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
|
|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Deutz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Marienburg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Zollstock]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Klettenberg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Sülz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Lindenthal]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Braunsfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Müngersdorf]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Ehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neuehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Bilderstöckchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Mülheim]],[[Liste der Stolpersteine in Selb]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Rodenkirchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Porz]], [[Klara Caro]],[[Isidor Caro]]
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]], [[Hilde Spier]], [[Wilhelm Kweksilber]], [[Alfred Roseno]], [[Helmut Friedmann]], [[Friedrich Stoffels]], [[Franziska Schlopsnies]], [[Ida Schwetz-Lehmann]]
|-
|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
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|-
|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
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|-
|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
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|-
|[[User:HexaChord|HexaChord]]
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|-
|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
| 2
| 2
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|-
|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
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|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
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|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
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|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
|-
|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
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|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
|
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|-
|[[User:KaiKemmann|KaiKemmann]]
|
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|[[User:KarlV|KarlV]]
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|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
|[[Friedrich Hirzebruch]], [[Moderne Algebra]], [[Sigrid Böge]]
|[[Glücksspiel]]
|
|-
|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
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|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
|
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|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
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|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
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|[[User:Mediatus|Mediatus]]
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|-
|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Minos|Minos]]
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|[[User:Miraki|Miraki]]
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|-
|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
|
|-
|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|[[Schiedsstelle nach dem Verwertungsgesellschaftengesetz]], [[Zentralstelle für private Überspielungsrechte]], [[Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte]], [[Potpourri (Musik)]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]], [[Waldheim-Affäre]], [[Pontius Pilatus]], [[Abendland]], [[The Doors]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[Jesuiten]], [[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Adolph Knigge ‎]], [[Johann Baptist Strobl]], [[Nation]], [[Zweiter Weltkrieg]], [[Gottfried Feder]], [[Mit brennender Sorge]], [[Konservative Revolution]], [[Personenkult]], [[Bedingungslose Kapitulation der Wehrmacht]], [[Berliner Erklärung (Alliierte)]], [[Regierung Dönitz]], [[Rittersturz-Konferenz]], [[I Have a Dream]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]], [[Rudi Dutschke]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Ernst August Anton von Göchhausen]], [[Antisemitismus (bis 1945)]], [[Zum 40. Jahrestag der Beendigung des Krieges in Europa und der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft]], [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Rechtslage Deutschlands nach 1945]], [[Deutsches Reich]], [[Okkupation]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]]
|-
|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
| 
| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
|-
|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
|
|
| [[Gustav Kober]]
|-
|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
|
|
| [[Tulifant]]
|-
|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Benutzer:Schlesinger|Schlesinger]]
|[[Der Jungbrunnen]], kleine Ergänzung aus einem Artikel der De-Gruyter-Zeitschrift "Querformat"
|
|[[Schützengraben (Otto Dix)]], [[Napoléon auf dem Schlachtfeld von Preußisch-Eylau]]
|-
|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|[[:en:Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turkic Khaganate]], [[:en:Koine Greek|Koine Greek]], [[:en:Petroleum industry in Iraq|Petroleum industry in Iraq]]
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]], [[:en:Khitan people|Khitan people]], [[:en:Claude Brixhe|Claude Brixhe]]
|
|-
|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
|
|-
|[[User:Stephan Klage|Stephan Klage]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
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|-
|[[User:Tiefenschaerfe|Tiefenschaerfe]]
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|-
|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
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|-
|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
|
|
|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
|-
|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]], [[Soloi (Zypern)]]
|
|-
|[[User:Vincent Amadeus von Goethe|Vincent Amadeus von Goethe]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
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|-
|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
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|-
|[[User:WolfgangRieger|WolfgangRieger]]
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|-
|[[User:Xposition|Xposition]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Ziko|Ziko]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
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|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
|
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|}

== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
|-
|Altsprachenfreund
| 
| 
|2 ([[Benutzer:Altsprachenfreund/Artikel|Arbeitsübersicht mit Kennzeichnung 
der de-Gruyter-unterstützten Artikel]])

|-
|Andreas Werle
| 
| 
| 

|-
|APPER
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Armin P.
| [[Eckhard Müller-Mertens]], [[Arminius]], [[Karl Bosl]]
| [[Varusschlacht]], [[Karl Martell]], [[Peter Herde]], [[Hagen Keller]]
| [[Magnus Mörner]], [[Manfred Mols]]

|-
|Assayer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Asurnipal
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Atomiccocktail
|[[Alfred Kurella]] [[Moskau-Wolga-Kanal]] [[Wolga-Don-Kanal]] [[Kuibyschewer Stausee]] [[Wasserkraftwerk Wolgograd]] [[Bratsker Stausee]] [[Perm-36 Gulag-Museum]] [[Butowo]] [[Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)]]
|[[Gulag]] 
| 

|-
|Avron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Batchheizer
| 
|[[Harmagedon]], [[Alpha und Omega]] (je EBR eingebaut) 
| 

|-
|Benatrevqre
| 5
| 7
| 

|-
|Benowar
| [[Benutzer:Benowar/Artikel#De Gruyter|Überblick bzgl. bearbeiteter und neuer Artikel]]
| 
| 

|-
|Berita
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Bodhi-Baum
| 2
| 
| 

|-
|Brodkey65
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Carbidfischer
|Literaturangaben ergänzt in diversen Artikeln zur Antike (z. B. [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus]], [[Plinius der Jüngere]], [[Syria]])
| 
| 

|-
|Ca$e
| 
| 
| 

|-
|ChoG
|[[Heiliger Geist]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Claude J
|Kürschners Gelehrtenkalender 2009, Deutsche Biographie, Verwendung in zahlreichen Biographien (neu angelegt oder überarbeitet) 
| 
|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

|-
|claudioverfuerth
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Codc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Concord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Conny
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Cvf-ps
| 
| 
| 

|-
|DagdaMor
| 
| [[Elefantenspitzmäuse]], [[Ostafrikanische Rappenantilope]], [[Rüsselratte]], [[Hirsche]], [[Rotschulter-Rüsselhündchen]], ''[[Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum]]'', ''[[Tympanoctomys]]'', "[[Spiralhornantilope]]", [[Rüsselspringer]], [[Afrikanischer Goldwolf]], [[Kupfergoldmulle]], ''[[Neamblysomus]]'', ''[[Chlorotalpa]]'', ''[[Calcochloris]]'', [[De Wintons Goldmull]], ''[[Cryptochloris]]'', [[Goldmulle]], [[Wassertenrek]], [[Kleintenreks]], [[Erdtenrek]], [[Schwarzkopftenrek]], [[Streifentenreks]]

| 
[[Nordafrikanische Elefantenspitzmaus]], [[Robuster Goldmull]], [[Highveld-Goldmull]], [[Fynbos-Goldmull]], [[Marleys Goldmull]], [[Hottentotten-Goldmull]], [[Gunnings Goldmull]], [[Kongo-Goldmull]], [[Gelber Goldmull]], [[Somalia-Goldmull]], [[Van Zyls Goldmull]], [[Stuhlmanns Goldmull]], [[Nördlicher Kleintenrek]], [[Madagaskar-Kleintenrek]], [[Cowan-Kleintenrek]], [[Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek]], [[Dobson-Kleintenrek]], [[Eigentlicher Reiswühler]], [[Eigentlicher Streifentenrek]]

|-
|Doc Taxon
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Donkey shot
| [[Aguja]] (mit „Birds of Peru“)
| 
| 

|-
|Drekamu
| [[Benutzer:Drekamu|Überblick]] zu von mir bearbeiteten und neu erstellten Artikeln, gekennzeichnet mit (nach GAO)
| 
| 

|-
|Duschgeldrache2
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Einsamer Schütze
| 
| 
|[[Joachim Preuß (Prähistoriker)]]

|-
|Elvaube
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Enyavar
|[[Huai von Jin]], [[Backfisch (Mädchen)]], [[Zunbil]] 
|[[Zabulistan]] 
|[[Huai Ying]], [[Sistan]] 

|-
|Ephraim33
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Erell
|[[Reichspräsidentenpalais]] 
| 
|[[Luren von Daberkow]] [[Manfred Kandt]] [[Franz Friedrich Carl von Parsenow]] [[August von Parsenow]] [[Philipp Erdmann von Parsenow]] [[Otto Hans Carl von Parsenow]]

|-
|Erfurter63
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FataMorgana
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Feuerrabe
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FordPrefect42
|
# [[Gustave III. ou Le bal masqué]]
# [[Anna Henneberg]]
# [[Luigi Antinori]]
# [[Heinrich Schacht (Schriftsteller)]]
# [[Georg Scherer (Philologe)]]
# [[Oswald von Wolkenstein]]
# [[Thomasevangelium]]
# [[Barbara Lucietta Fricemelica Westenholz-Affabili]]
# [[Carl August Friedrich Westenholz]]
|
# [[Peter von Kastl]]
# [[Anton Benno Zottmayr]]
|
# [[Georg von Hofmann]]
# [[Gustav Siehr]]
# [[Wilhelm Irmer]]
# [[Magdalene Seebe]]
|-
|Geolina163
| 
| 
| [[Lis Böhle]]; [[Peter Kintgen]]; [[Peter Berchem]], [[Wilhelm Koch (Schriftsteller)]];

|-
|Gkaham
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gnom
| 
| 
| 

|-
|GregorHelms
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gripweed
|[[Deutschrock]], [[Ben Spanier]], [[Fritz Heller (Schauspieler)]], [[III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps]]
|[[Slime (Band)]]
|[[Rattos Locos Records]], [[Friedrich Bernhard Marby]], [[Siegfried Adolf Kummer]], [[Runengymnastik]]

|-
|Gustav von Aschenbach
| 
| 
| 

|-
|H.W. Tiedtke
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hajo-Muc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hans-Jürgen Hübner
| 
|[[Geschichte Spaniens]], [[Arduin von Ivrea]], [[Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza]], [[Blachernae]] 
|[[Medicine Hat (archäologischer Fundplatz)]]

|-
|Haplochromis
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HexaChord
| 
|[[Medizin des Mittelalters]] 
| 

|-
|HerbertErwin
| 
| [[Nicholas Rescher]], [[Theoretische Philosophie]], [[W. V. O. Quine]]
| [[Regelfolgen]]

|-
|Hic et nunc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Holder
| 20
| 1
| 

|-
|IKAl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ildottoreverde
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Jfblanc
|[[w:fr:Occitan]], [[w:fr:Langues_romanes]], [[w:fr:Gascon]], [[w:fr:Provençal]], [[w:fr:Auvergnat]], [[w:en:Provençal_dialect]]...
| 
| 

|-
|J. Patrick Fischer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|jergen
|[[Johannes van Mildert]], [[Walter Hotz]]
|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

|-
|Jonathan Groß
|
|[[Hermann Diels#Nachlass]]
|

|-
|Julius1990
|[[Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst]] (Literaturangabe)
|[[Emil Nolde]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus), [[Karl Hofer]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus)
|

|-
|Karmela
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kein Einstein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kmhkmh
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Konrad Stein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kopiersperre
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kresspahl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kulac
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kurator71
|[[Peter Calmés]], [[Johann Philipp Mihm]], [[Mihri Müşfik Hanım]], [[Carl Krall]]
|[[Gaspar Hovic]]
|[[Sepp Semar]], [[Ernst Germer]], [[Peter Barrois]], [[Fritz Grewenig]], [[Füreya Koral]], [[Giacinto Gimignani]], [[Walter Leblanc]], [[Giacinto Gigante]]

|-
|Lefschetz
|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]]
| 
| 

|-
|Leyo
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Livermorium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Luha
| 
| 
| 

|-
|LZ6387
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Machahn
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Magiers
|[[Deon Meyer]] 
|[[Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Roman)]], [[Hexeneinmaleins]] 
| 

|-
|Manuel Heinemann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Marcus Cyron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Matthias Süßen
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Mauerquadrant
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Melly42
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Minihaa
| 
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trennen_%28Verfahrenstechnik%29&diff=138462485&oldid=138424424 Trennen (Verfahrenstechnik)] +3.088 
| 

|-
|Micha L. Rieser
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Miraki
| [[Franz Halder]]
| [[Operational History (German) Section]]
| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

|-
|Muscari
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Napa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Neitram
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Olei
| 
| 
| 

|-
|pajz
|[[Erschöpfungsgrundsatz]], [[Panoramafreiheit]], [[Beiwerk]], [[Leerübertragung]], [[Gesetzliche Lizenz]], [[Register anonymer und pseudonymer Werke]], [[Enkelrecht]]
| 
| 

|-
|Paramecium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Partynia
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Phi
|[[Erich Ludendorff]], [[Zur Judenfrage]], [[Thule-Gesellschaft]], [[Rothschild]],[[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Protokolle der Weisen von Zion]], [[Antiimperialismus]], [[Attentat auf John F. Kennedy]], [[Spirou und Fantasio]], [[Augustin Barruel]], [[Der geheimnisvolle Stern]], [[Paulus von Tarsus‎]], [[Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten]], [[Michael Kühnen]], [[Holocaustleugnung]], [[Abolitionismus]], [[Paul Painlevé]], [[Sozialfaschismusthese]], [[Konjunktiv]], [[Indirekte Rede]], [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], [[Opus Dei]], [[Ernst Pöhner]], [[Hans Blüher]], [[Der Untergang des Abendlandes]], [[Wurzelrasse]], [[Benjamin Disraeli]], [[Berliner Kongress]], [[Django Unchained]], [[Mandinka]], [[völkisch]], [[Schwarze Messe]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Chmelnyzkyj-Aufstand]], [[Geschichte Polens]], [[Louis Farrakhan]]
|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

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|[[Natascha Trofimowa]] [[Carl Pander]] [[Waltraud Runze]] [[Gerold Wanke]] [[Ellen Waldeck]] [[Wilhelm Klatte]]

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|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

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|Steffen 962
|[[Diaminodinitroethylen]], [[Triaminotrinitrobenzol]], [[Schwefeloxide]], [[Xenontetrafluorid]], [[Chlorpentafluorid]], [[Borazide]], [[Bariumperoxid]], [[Dichlorhexaoxid]], [[Phosphorpentoxid]], [[Indiumtrimethyl]]
|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
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Kayla Itsines

2018-07-02T08:04:50Z

Seraphim System: popsugar and cosmo are not WP:RS for a BLP

{{overly detailed|date=May 2018}}
{{peacock|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kayla Itsines
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1991|05|21|df=yes}}<ref name="kitumblr1">{{cite web |url= http://kaylaitsines.tumblr.com/post/119465886540/happy-birthday-to-me-24-years-old-today-im |title=Happy birthday to …ME 😂😂 💥24 years old today. Im... |last= Itsines |first=Kayla |date= 2015-05-21 |website= kaylaitsines.tumblr.com |access-date= 2017-01-02}}
</ref>
| birth_place = [[Adelaide]], [[South Australia]], Australia<ref name="bbtabout">{{cite web |url= https://www.kaylaitsines.com/pages/about-us |title=About |last=Itsines |first=Kayla |date= |website=Kayla Itsines |publisher= The Bikini Body Trading Company |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}
</ref>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Personal trainer, author, entrepreneur
| children =
| website = {{URL|kaylaitsines.com}}
| nationality = Australian
| spouse =
| partner = Tobi Pearce
}}

'''Kayla Itsines''' ({{IPAc-en|ɪ|t|ˈ|s|iː|n|ə|s}} {{respell|it|SEE|nəs}};<ref>{{cite web|title=Kayla Itsines Interview - Today Extra|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVxej7P7-uA|accessdate=16 May 2018}}</ref> born 21 May 1991) is an Australian [[personal trainer]], [[author]], and [[entrepreneur]]. She is the creator of a series of fitness [[ebook]]s titled ''Bikini Body Guides,'' and a meal-planning and workout app, ''Sweat with Kayla''. ''Sweat with Kayla'' generated more revenue than any other fitness app in 2016.<ref name="newscorp1">{{cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/fitness/inspiration/the-body-thats-worth-46-million/news-story/f5091323a5f54558557a7792456d6083 |title= The Body that's Worth $46 Million |last=Mitchell |first=Simone |date=2016-10-27 |website=[[news.com.au]] |publisher=[[Newscorp]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg1">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-cult-of-kayla/ |title= The Bikini Body Cult of Kayla Itsines |last=Suddath |first=Claire |date=2016-07-07 |website=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref>

In March 2016, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' named Kayla one of the 30 most influential people on the Internet, noting her success at leveraging [[social media]] to promote her brand.<ref name="influential">{{cite web |url=http://time.com/4258291/30-most-influential-people-on-the-internet-2016/item/kayla-itsines/ |title= The 30 Most Influential People on the Internet: Kayla Itsines |last=Ross |first=Ashley |date=2016-03-16 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> As of October 2016, Itsines had eight million followers on [[Facebook]] and five-and-a-half million on [[Instagram]].<ref name="independent">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/kayla-itsines-instagram-interview-how-she-became-famous-personal-trainer-body-image-photos-a7344956.html |title= Kayla Itsines: The personal trainer turned Instagram star on social media, body image and her new found fame |last=Blair |first=Olivia |date=2016-10-06 |website=[[The Independent]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> Her Facebook followers had liked her content 7.7 million times.<ref name="yahoo1">{{cite web |url=https://au.be.yahoo.com/lifestyle/a/32338585/kayla-itsines-i-still-pinch-myself-when-i-read-i-m-the-number-one-personal-trainer-in-the-world/ |title= Kayla Itsines: 'I still pinch myself when I read I'm the number one personal trainer in the world' |last=Compton |first=Maz |date=2015-08-15 |website=Be |publisher=[[Yahoo7]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> In October 2016, Itsines and her partner Tobi Pearce were included in the ''[[BRW (magazine)|BRW]]'' "Young Rich" list of the wealthiest Australians aged under 40 who had not inherited their money. Their fortune was reported at $46 million.<ref name="youngrich">{{cite web |url=http://www.afr.com/leadership/brw-lists/brw-young-rich-2016-20161026-gsb62m |title= BRW Young Rich 2016 |last=Stensholt |first=John |date=2016-10-28 |website=[[Financial Review]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref>. Itsines is one of only two among the 2017 AFR's Rich List that are of Greek heritage. <ref>http://neoskosmos.com/news/en/two-greeks-among-australias-richest</ref>

==Early life==
Itsines traces her interest in fitness to playing [[basketball]] and other sports<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/life-kayla-itsines-most-influential-fitness-star-on-earth-million-instagram-following-blogger-a7964136.html</ref>. She recalls being initially intimidated and overwhelmed by the gym, until a personal trainer encouraged her to "just start somewhere".<ref name="mamamia1">{{cite web |url=http://www.mamamia.com.au/kayla-itsines-beginning/ |title= Kayla Itsines has a message for anyone who's just starting up at the gym |last=Stewart |first=Brittany |date=2016-08-10 |website=[[Mamamia (website)|Mamamia]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> Finding that she enjoyed how the workouts made her feel, she abandoned her original plans to become a [[beauty therapist]]<ref name="metro1">{{cite web |url=http://www.metro.us/lifestyle/aussie-fitness-star-kayla-itsines-shares-her-top-bikini-body-diet-tips/zsJocn---cYplBbkjqJ5EI/ |title= Aussie fitness star Kayla Itsines shares her top bikini body diet tips |last=Noel |first=Elodie |date=2015-05-08 |website=[[Metro International|Metro]] |publisher=[[Metro International]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> graduating from the [[Australian Institute of Fitness]] at the age of 18<ref name="bloomberg1"/> as a Master Trainer.<ref name="AIF">{{cite web |url=http://fitness.edu.au/top-16-influencers-of-fitness-and-nutrition/ |title= Top 16 Influencers of Fitness and Nutrition |website=[[Australian Institute of Fitness]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> As of 2018 her wealth is observed as $63 million.<ref>http://au.greekreporter.com/2018/01/18/greek-australians-join-rich-list/</ref>

==Career==
After graduation, Itsines found work at a women's gym in Adelaide.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> She soon observed that the machine-based classes she was leading there did not help her clients achieve their goals.<ref name="bloomberg1"/><ref name="forbes1">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sboyd/2015/03/31/reshaping-the-fitness-business-kayla-itsines-bikini-body-training-company/ |title= Reshaping the Fitness Business: Kayla Itsines' 'Bikini Body Training Company |last=Boyd |first=Sarah |date=2015-03-31 |website=[[Forbes]] |publisher=Forbes Media |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> One day, she led the class through a routine of aerobic exercises instead of using the machines, and saw that they loved it.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> Itsines came to believe that most women seek three specific outcomes from training: smaller inner thighs, flatter abdomens, and more toned arms,<ref name="forbes1"/> while also being concerned about becoming too bulky.<ref name="tsc1">{{cite web |url=https://www.theskinnyconfidential.com/2014/05/02/ahhh-meet-absolute-favorite-fitness-guru-kayla-itsines/ |title= AHHH! SO Excited! Meet My Absolute Favorite Fitness Guru: Kayla Itsines |last=Evarts |first=Lauryn |date=2015-09-29 |website=[[The Skinny Confidential]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref>

> She also started training her sister's friends who wanted to improve their fitness so they could play [[Netball]] on their high school team,<ref name="bloomberg1"/><ref name="yahoo1"/> focusing on building core strength and powerful legs.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> She lectured them on nutrition, and asked them to take before-and-after photos of themselves to track their progress.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> Itsines' 12-year-old cousin suggested using Instagram as a way of organising the photos.<ref name="bloomberg1"/><ref name="yahoo1"/> Within a few months, Itsines has gained hundreds of thousands of followers and was receiving regular requests for advice and help. Her partner, Tobi Pearce, suggested that she compile her routines into ebooks that could be sold online.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> In March 2013, they founded the Bikini Body Training company with Itsines as director and Pearce as CEO.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> The following January, they published the first two ''Bikini Body Guides'', with Itsines' workouts in one volume, and nutrition information from dietitians Julie Dundon and Anne Schneyder of Nutrition Professionals Australia in another.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> Itsines would later offer the guides via an affiliate program as well.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> By October, the guides had been downloaded over one million times.<ref name="newscorp2">{{cite web |url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/fitness/inspiration/kayla-itsines-the-23yearold-aussie-personal-trainer-changing-the-face-of-fitness/news-story/dca02e8e7bc719116a138dd62805407f |title= Kayla Itsines: The 23-year-old Aussie personal trainer changing the face of fitness |last=Midena |first=Kate |date=2014-10-10 |website=[[news.com.au]] |publisher=Newscorp |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref>

The ''BBG'' program is based on 28-minute high-intensity workouts to be completed three times per week.<ref name="newscorp2"/> The workouts are built from a repertoire of 150 movements inspired by a variety of sports and other physical training.<ref name="newscorp2"/> The meal plans originally provided as little as 1,200 calories per day, but were updated to provide 1,600 to 1,800.<ref name="bloomberg1"/> She describes the overall strategy as not being aimed at either weight loss or muscle gain, but rather, the creation of a particular look.<ref name="metro1"/> Writing for [[The Daily Mail]], one journalist described this look as "an ultra slim and lean physique, coupled with a high level of fitness and strength without bulk."<ref name="dailymail1">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2721119/Left-beach-diet-late-Instagram-star-fitness-guru-Kayla-Itsines-shares-secrets-getting-bikini-body-fast-Femail.html |title= Left your beach diet until the last minute? Instagram star and fitness guru Kayla Itsines shares the secrets of getting a bikini body fast with Femail |last=Winter |first=Katy |date=2014-08-10 |website=[[Daily Mail]] |publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> The program is aimed primarily at women because Itsines feels she particularly understands women's health and fitness goals.<ref name="independent"/>
n another interview, she added "That's why when I released the app, I called it ''Sweat With Kayla''."<ref name="bloomberg1"/>

In 2015, she embarked on a world tour, the "Kayla Itsines Bootcamp World Tour", leading free group fitness classes.<ref name="bloomberg1"/><ref name="forbes1"/> The tour included Australia's capital cities,<ref name="nine1">{{cite web |url=http://coach.nine.com.au/2015/03/31/13/39/kayla-itsines |title= The faces of Australian fitness: Kayla Itsines |last=Amiel |first=Kristen |date=2015-05-31 |website=[[nine.com.au]] |publisher=[[Nine Entertainment Co.]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> [[New York City]], [[Los Angeles]], and [[London]].<ref name="bloomberg1"/>

In February 2015,<ref name="mamamia2">{{cite web |url=http://www.mamamia.com.au/bikini-girl-banana-girl-in-court/ |title= Two controversial Australian fitness bloggers are at war |date=2015-03-24 |website=[[Mamamia (website)|Mamamia]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> Itsines took legal action against another Adelaide-based personal trainer, Leanne Ratcliffe, and Ratcliffe's partner Harley Johnstone over comments that they had posted on their [[YouTube]] channels.<ref name="advertiser1">{{cite web |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/kayla-itsines-the-46-million-queen-of-lean/news-story/d65df79226a1556273ff7d8d5bd55dcb |title= Kayla Itsines: SA's $46 million queen of lean |last=Bogie |first=Deborah |date=2016-12-02 |website=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]] |publisher=[[Newscorp]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="smh1">{{cite web |url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/diet-and-fitness/who-is-kayla-itsines-and-why-is-she-at-war-with-someone-who-eats-lots-of-bananas-20150325-1m7b7u.html |title= Who is Kayla Itsines and why is she at war with someone who eats lots of bananas? |last=Ward |first=Mary |date=2015-03-25 |website=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher=[[Fairfax Media]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="dailymail3">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3007197/Chanting-carb-f-100-fans-lifestyle-blogger-famous-eating-51-bananas-day-crowd-outside-court-support-legal-showdown-Bikini-Girl-trainer-goes-ahead.html |title= Chanting 'carb the f*** up', more than 100 fans of 'Banana Girl' blogger flock to court for legal battle with 'Bikini Girl' rival |last=Piotrowski |first=Daniel |date=2015-03-23 |website=[[Daily Mail]] |publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> Ratcliffe, publishing under the pseudonym "Freelee the Banana Girl", had claimed that the ''BBG'' eating plan required users to starve themselves, and Johnstone, publishing as "Durianrider", claimed that Pearce used [[steroids]].<ref name="advertiser1"/><ref name="smh1"/><ref name="dailymail3"/> Itsines claimed the statements were [[defamation|defamatory]].<ref name="mamamia2"/> She obtained an [[injunction]] to prevent the further publication of the videos.<ref name="smh1"/><ref name="dailymail3"/> When the complaint was heard in the [[Supreme Court of South Australia]] on 23 March, Judge Withers directed the case proceed to trial,<ref name="dailymail3"/> but the matter was eventually settled out of court.<ref name="advertiser1"/>

In April 2015, [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] featured Itsines in an advertisement for the [[Apple Watch]], demonstrating the heart-rate monitor feature of the product.<ref name="adwatch2">{{cite web |url=http://www.adnews.com.au/news/australian-fitspo-influencer-lands-apple-campaign |title= Australian fitspo influencer lands Apple campaign |last=Bennett |first=Lindsay |date=2016-04-15 |website=[[AdNews]] |publisher=[[Yaffa Media]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref>

The release of the ''Sweat With Kayla'' app in November 2015 was met with an initial backlash from customers who had already paid for the ''BBG'' ebooks.<ref name="dailymail2">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3334315/Kayla-Itsines-responds-criticism-Sweat-Kayla-app-labelled-disappointing-fans.html |title= 'I take their concerns quite seriously': Fitness guru Kayla Itsines responds to customers who called her new 'overpriced' app 'a slap in the face to her loyal fans' |last=House |first=Laura |date=2015-11-26 |website=[[Daily Mail]] |publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]] |access-date=2017-01-02 |quote=}}</ref> Of the first 137 reviews of the app on the [[iTunes store]], 93 gave it only one star, citing cost and usability issues.<ref name="dailymail2"/> Itsines responded to these criticisms by reducing the price of the app to $1 for the first month to any of her existing ''BBG'' customers.<ref name="dailymail2"/>

In November 2016, [[Pan Macmillan]] published Itsines' first print book, ''[[The Bikini Body 28-Day Eating and Lifestyle Guide]]''.<ref name="advertiser1"/> In August 2017, she announced the upcoming publication of her second book, ''[[The Bikini Body Motivation & Habits Guide]]'', which will be available for purchase in November 2017.<ref name="wh1">{{cite web |url=https://www.womenshealth.com.au/kayla-itsines-launches-book-2|title= Kayla Itsines To Launch The Bikini Body Motivation and Habits Guide |last=Dalziel |first=Lottie |date=2017-08-23 |website=[[Women's Health]] |publisher=[[Pacific Magazines]] |access-date=2017-09-24 |quote=}}</ref>

Itsines credits her social media success to keeping the focus on her followers and their fitness journeys rather that on herself and her journey.<ref name="forbes1"/> Part of her social media strategy is to keep attention on the transformation of the body, and she therefore seldom posts photos of her face.<ref name="newscorp2"/> She is also careful of how she is represented visually by other publications, turning down photo shoots that she finds inconsistent with her image.<ref name="bloomberg1"/><ref name="advertiser1"/> In a statement of her own values, she says she would never promote something in which she personally does not believe, pose provocatively or sexualise herself, or post advice that is relevant only to her own lifestyle.<ref name="independent"/> She is the only person who posts on her social media accounts.<ref name="yahoo1"/><ref name="advertiser1"/> <ref>https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/kayla-itsines-in-complete-social-control-i-run-my-own-insta-account-i-dont-let-anyone-touch/news-story/7191c0863aeb5e90b4f0565858aa3b1a</ref>

She continues to personally train a small number of long-time clients, as well as her staff.<ref name="advertiser1"/>

==Personal life==
Itsines is the daughter of Anna and Jim Itsines, both teachers.<ref name="advertiser1"/> She has one younger sister, Leah, who is a personal trainer and food stylist.<ref name="advertiser1"/> Itsines' family heritage is Greek, and she identifies herself as Greek.<ref name="yahoo1"/><ref name="advertiser1"/> She credits many of her food choices to her Greek upbringing.<ref name="nine1"/><ref name="advertiser1"/>

Itsines met her partner, [[Tobi Pearce]], at a gym.<ref name="advertiser1"/> They have lived together since 2013.<ref name="advertiser1"/> In April of 2018, they got engaged.

Itsines gave up drinking alcohol in 2011.<ref name="tsc1"/>
==See also==
* [[Instagram model]]

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* [http://www.kaylaitsines.com Itsines' website]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Itsines, Kayla}}
[[Category:Australian writers]]
[[Category:Australian exercise instructors]]
[[Category:Australian exercise and fitness writers]]
[[Category:Australian health and wellness writers]]
[[Category:Australian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Australian people of Greek descent]]
[[Category:Internet celebrities]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1991 births]]

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-06-17T20:55:16Z

Seraphim System: +1 /* Zugänge 2017/18 */

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
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|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
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|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
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|-
|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
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|-
|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
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|[[User:DR|DR]]
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|-
|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
|
|
| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
|-
|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
|
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|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
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|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
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|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
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|[[User:Felistoria|Felistoria]]
|
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|-
|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
|
| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]; [[Palästinalied]]
|
|-
|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
|
|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Altstadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Nord]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neustadt-Süd]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Deutz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Marienburg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Zollstock]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Klettenberg]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Sülz]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Lindenthal]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Braunsfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Müngersdorf]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Ehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Neuehrenfeld]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Bilderstöckchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Mülheim]],[[Liste der Stolpersteine in Selb]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Rodenkirchen]], [[Liste der Stolpersteine im Kölner Stadtteil Porz]]
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]], [[Hilde Spier]], [[Wilhelm Kweksilber]], [[Alfred Roseno]], [[Helmut Friedmann]], [[Friedrich Stoffels]], [[Franziska Schlopsnies]], [[Ida Schwetz-Lehmann]]
|-
|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
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|-
|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
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|-
|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
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|-
|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
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|-
|[[User:HexaChord|HexaChord]]
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|-
|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
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|-
|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
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|-
|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
| 2
| 2
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|-
|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
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|-
|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
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|-
|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
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|
|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
|-
|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
|
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|-
|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
|
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|-
|[[User:KaiKemmann|KaiKemmann]]
|
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|-
|[[User:KarlV|KarlV]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
|[[Friedrich Hirzebruch]], [[Moderne Algebra]], [[Sigrid Böge]]
|[[Glücksspiel]]
|
|-
|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
|
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|-
|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
|
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|-
|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
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|-
|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
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|-
|[[User:Mediatus|Mediatus]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
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|-
|[[User:Minos|Minos]]
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|-
|[[User:Miraki|Miraki]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
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|-
|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
|
|-
|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|[[Schiedsstelle nach dem Verwertungsgesellschaftengesetz]], [[Zentralstelle für private Überspielungsrechte]], [[Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte]], [[Potpourri (Musik)]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]], [[Waldheim-Affäre]], [[Pontius Pilatus]], [[Abendland]], [[The Doors]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[Jesuiten]], [[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Adolph Knigge ‎]], [[Johann Baptist Strobl]], [[Nation]], [[Zweiter Weltkrieg]], [[Gottfried Feder]], [[Mit brennender Sorge]], [[Konservative Revolution]], [[Personenkult]], [[Bedingungslose Kapitulation der Wehrmacht]], [[Berliner Erklärung (Alliierte)]], [[Regierung Dönitz]], [[Rittersturz-Konferenz]], [[I Have a Dream]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]], [[Rudi Dutschke]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Ernst August Anton von Göchhausen]], [[Antisemitismus (bis 1945)]], [[Zum 40. Jahrestag der Beendigung des Krieges in Europa und der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft]], [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Rechtslage Deutschlands nach 1945]], [[Deutsches Reich]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]]
|-
|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
| 
| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
|-
|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
|
|
| [[Gustav Kober]]
|-
|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
|
|
| [[Tulifant]]
|-
|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Benutzer:Schlesinger|Schlesinger]]
|[[Der Jungbrunnen]], kleine Ergänzung aus einem Artikel der De-Gruyter-Zeitschrift "Querformat"
|
|[[Schützengraben (Otto Dix)]], [[Napoléon auf dem Schlachtfeld von Preußisch-Eylau]]
|-
|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|[[:en:Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]], [[:en:Khitan people|Khitan people]], [[:en:Petroleum industry in Iraq|Petroleum industry in Iraq]]
|
|-
|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
|
|-
|[[User:Stephan Klage|Stephan Klage]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Tiefenschaerfe|Tiefenschaerfe]]
|
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|-
|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
|
|
|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
|-
|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]], [[Soloi (Zypern)]]
|
|-
|[[User:Vincent Amadeus von Goethe|Vincent Amadeus von Goethe]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
|
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|-
|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
|
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|-
|[[User:WolfgangRieger|WolfgangRieger]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Xposition|Xposition]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Ziko|Ziko]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
|
|
|
|}

== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
|-
|Altsprachenfreund
| 
| 
|2 ([[Benutzer:Altsprachenfreund/Artikel|Arbeitsübersicht mit Kennzeichnung 
der de-Gruyter-unterstützten Artikel]])

|-
|Andreas Werle
| 
| 
| 

|-
|APPER
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Armin P.
| [[Eckhard Müller-Mertens]], [[Arminius]], [[Karl Bosl]]
| [[Varusschlacht]], [[Karl Martell]], [[Peter Herde]], [[Hagen Keller]]
| [[Magnus Mörner]], [[Manfred Mols]]

|-
|Assayer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Asurnipal
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Atomiccocktail
|[[Alfred Kurella]] [[Moskau-Wolga-Kanal]] [[Wolga-Don-Kanal]] [[Kuibyschewer Stausee]] [[Wasserkraftwerk Wolgograd]] [[Bratsker Stausee]] [[Perm-36 Gulag-Museum]] [[Butowo]] [[Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)]]
|[[Gulag]] 
| 

|-
|Avron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Batchheizer
| 
|[[Harmagedon]], [[Alpha und Omega]] (je EBR eingebaut) 
| 

|-
|Benatrevqre
| 5
| 7
| 

|-
|Benowar
| [[Benutzer:Benowar/Artikel#De Gruyter|Überblick bzgl. bearbeiteter und neuer Artikel]]
| 
| 

|-
|Berita
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Bodhi-Baum
| 2
| 
| 

|-
|Brodkey65
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Carbidfischer
|Literaturangaben ergänzt in diversen Artikeln zur Antike (z. B. [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus]], [[Plinius der Jüngere]], [[Syria]])
| 
| 

|-
|Ca$e
| 
| 
| 

|-
|ChoG
|[[Heiliger Geist]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Claude J
|Kürschners Gelehrtenkalender 2009, Deutsche Biographie, Verwendung in zahlreichen Biographien (neu angelegt oder überarbeitet) 
| 
|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

|-
|claudioverfuerth
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Codc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Concord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Conny
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Cvf-ps
| 
| 
| 

|-
|DagdaMor
| 
| [[Elefantenspitzmäuse]], [[Ostafrikanische Rappenantilope]], [[Rüsselratte]], [[Hirsche]], [[Rotschulter-Rüsselhündchen]], ''[[Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum]]'', ''[[Tympanoctomys]]'', "[[Spiralhornantilope]]", [[Rüsselspringer]], [[Afrikanischer Goldwolf]], [[Kupfergoldmulle]], ''[[Neamblysomus]]'', ''[[Chlorotalpa]]'', ''[[Calcochloris]]'', [[De Wintons Goldmull]], ''[[Cryptochloris]]'', [[Goldmulle]], [[Wassertenrek]], [[Kleintenreks]], [[Erdtenrek]], [[Schwarzkopftenrek]], [[Streifentenreks]]

| 
[[Nordafrikanische Elefantenspitzmaus]], [[Robuster Goldmull]], [[Highveld-Goldmull]], [[Fynbos-Goldmull]], [[Marleys Goldmull]], [[Hottentotten-Goldmull]], [[Gunnings Goldmull]], [[Kongo-Goldmull]], [[Gelber Goldmull]], [[Somalia-Goldmull]], [[Van Zyls Goldmull]], [[Stuhlmanns Goldmull]], [[Nördlicher Kleintenrek]], [[Madagaskar-Kleintenrek]], [[Cowan-Kleintenrek]], [[Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek]], [[Dobson-Kleintenrek]], [[Eigentlicher Reiswühler]], [[Eigentlicher Streifentenrek]]

|-
|Doc Taxon
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Donkey shot
| [[Aguja]] (mit „Birds of Peru“)
| 
| 

|-
|Drekamu
| [[Benutzer:Drekamu|Überblick]] zu von mir bearbeiteten und neu erstellten Artikeln, gekennzeichnet mit (nach GAO)
| 
| 

|-
|Duschgeldrache2
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Einsamer Schütze
| 
| 
|[[Joachim Preuß (Prähistoriker)]]

|-
|Elvaube
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Enyavar
|[[Huai von Jin]], [[Backfisch (Mädchen)]], [[Zunbil]] 
|[[Zabulistan]] 
|[[Huai Ying]], [[Sistan]] 

|-
|Ephraim33
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Erell
|[[Reichspräsidentenpalais]] 
| 
|[[Luren von Daberkow]] [[Manfred Kandt]] [[Franz Friedrich Carl von Parsenow]] [[August von Parsenow]] [[Philipp Erdmann von Parsenow]] [[Otto Hans Carl von Parsenow]]

|-
|Erfurter63
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FataMorgana
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Feuerrabe
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FordPrefect42
|
# [[Gustave III. ou Le bal masqué]]
# [[Anna Henneberg]]
# [[Luigi Antinori]]
# [[Heinrich Schacht (Schriftsteller)]]
# [[Georg Scherer (Philologe)]]
# [[Oswald von Wolkenstein]]
# [[Thomasevangelium]]
# [[Barbara Lucietta Fricemelica Westenholz-Affabili]]
# [[Carl August Friedrich Westenholz]]
|
# [[Peter von Kastl]]
# [[Anton Benno Zottmayr]]
|
# [[Georg von Hofmann]]
# [[Gustav Siehr]]
# [[Wilhelm Irmer]]
# [[Magdalene Seebe]]
|-
|Geolina163
| 
| 
| [[Lis Böhle]]; [[Peter Kintgen]]; [[Peter Berchem]], [[Wilhelm Koch (Schriftsteller)]];

|-
|Gkaham
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gnom
| 
| 
| 

|-
|GregorHelms
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gripweed
|[[Deutschrock]], [[Ben Spanier]], [[Fritz Heller (Schauspieler)]], [[III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps]]
|[[Slime (Band)]]
|[[Rattos Locos Records]], [[Friedrich Bernhard Marby]], [[Siegfried Adolf Kummer]], [[Runengymnastik]]

|-
|Gustav von Aschenbach
| 
| 
| 

|-
|H.W. Tiedtke
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hajo-Muc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hans-Jürgen Hübner
| 
|[[Geschichte Spaniens]], [[Arduin von Ivrea]], [[Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza]], [[Blachernae]] 
|[[Medicine Hat (archäologischer Fundplatz)]]

|-
|Haplochromis
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HexaChord
| 
|[[Medizin des Mittelalters]] 
| 

|-
|HerbertErwin
| 
| [[Nicholas Rescher]], [[Theoretische Philosophie]], [[W. V. O. Quine]]
| [[Regelfolgen]]

|-
|Hic et nunc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Holder
| 20
| 1
| 

|-
|IKAl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ildottoreverde
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Jfblanc
|[[w:fr:Occitan]], [[w:fr:Langues_romanes]], [[w:fr:Gascon]], [[w:fr:Provençal]], [[w:fr:Auvergnat]], [[w:en:Provençal_dialect]]...
| 
| 

|-
|J. Patrick Fischer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|jergen
|[[Johannes van Mildert]], [[Walter Hotz]]
|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

|-
|Jonathan Groß
|
|[[Hermann Diels#Nachlass]]
|

|-
|Julius1990
|[[Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst]] (Literaturangabe)
|[[Emil Nolde]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus), [[Karl Hofer]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus)
|

|-
|Karmela
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kein Einstein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kmhkmh
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Konrad Stein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kopiersperre
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kresspahl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kulac
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kurator71
|[[Peter Calmés]], [[Johann Philipp Mihm]], [[Mihri Müşfik Hanım]], [[Carl Krall]]
|[[Gaspar Hovic]]
|[[Sepp Semar]], [[Ernst Germer]], [[Peter Barrois]], [[Fritz Grewenig]], [[Füreya Koral]], [[Giacinto Gimignani]], [[Walter Leblanc]], [[Giacinto Gigante]]

|-
|Lefschetz
|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]]
| 
| 

|-
|Leyo
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Livermorium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Luha
| 
| 
| 

|-
|LZ6387
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Machahn
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Magiers
|[[Deon Meyer]] 
|[[Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Roman)]], [[Hexeneinmaleins]] 
| 

|-
|Manuel Heinemann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Marcus Cyron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Matthias Süßen
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Mauerquadrant
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Melly42
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Minihaa
| 
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trennen_%28Verfahrenstechnik%29&diff=138462485&oldid=138424424 Trennen (Verfahrenstechnik)] +3.088 
| 

|-
|Micha L. Rieser
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Miraki
| [[Franz Halder]]
| [[Operational History (German) Section]]
| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

|-
|Muscari
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Napa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Neitram
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Olei
| 
| 
| 

|-
|pajz
|[[Erschöpfungsgrundsatz]], [[Panoramafreiheit]], [[Beiwerk]], [[Leerübertragung]], [[Gesetzliche Lizenz]], [[Register anonymer und pseudonymer Werke]], [[Enkelrecht]]
| 
| 

|-
|Paramecium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Partynia
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Phi
|[[Erich Ludendorff]], [[Zur Judenfrage]], [[Thule-Gesellschaft]], [[Rothschild]],[[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Protokolle der Weisen von Zion]], [[Antiimperialismus]], [[Attentat auf John F. Kennedy]], [[Spirou und Fantasio]], [[Augustin Barruel]], [[Der geheimnisvolle Stern]], [[Paulus von Tarsus‎]], [[Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten]], [[Michael Kühnen]], [[Holocaustleugnung]], [[Abolitionismus]], [[Paul Painlevé]], [[Sozialfaschismusthese]], [[Konjunktiv]], [[Indirekte Rede]], [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], [[Opus Dei]], [[Ernst Pöhner]], [[Hans Blüher]], [[Der Untergang des Abendlandes]], [[Wurzelrasse]], [[Benjamin Disraeli]], [[Berliner Kongress]], [[Django Unchained]], [[Mandinka]], [[völkisch]], [[Schwarze Messe]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Chmelnyzkyj-Aufstand]], [[Geschichte Polens]], [[Louis Farrakhan]]
|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

|-
|Ra'ike
| 
|[[Dzhalindit]] [[Cristobalit]]
| 

|-
|Randolph33
| 
|[[Kurt Großkurth]]
|[[Natascha Trofimowa]] [[Carl Pander]] [[Waltraud Runze]] [[Gerold Wanke]] [[Ellen Waldeck]] [[Wilhelm Klatte]]

|-
|Redlinux
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Regiomontanus
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Rominator
| 
| 
| 

|-
|sbaitz
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Scialfa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Sir Gawain
|Literaturangaben in [[Caspar Anton von Belderbusch]] ergänzt
|[[Charlotte von Savoyen]], [[Antoinette de Maignelais]], [[Burg Dinslaken]]
|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

|-
|Steffen 962
|[[Diaminodinitroethylen]], [[Triaminotrinitrobenzol]], [[Schwefeloxide]], [[Xenontetrafluorid]], [[Chlorpentafluorid]], [[Borazide]], [[Bariumperoxid]], [[Dichlorhexaoxid]], [[Phosphorpentoxid]], [[Indiumtrimethyl]]
|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
|-
|Succu
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Superbass
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Thiotrix
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Voyager
| 
| 
| 

|-
|W. Edlmeier
|[[Johannes Aal]] [[Thomas Abbt]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahldresdner
|[[Julius Dorpmüller]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahrerwattwurm
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Watzmann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeijiBaikeBianji
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeiteHorizonte
|[[Alice Munro]] [[Lady Chatterley]] [[Literarische Anthropologie]] [[Thomas Heywood]] [[Moritz Heyne]] [[Jonas Fränkel]]
|[[Echofrage]] [[Mythos]]
|[[Elizabeth Stoddard]]

|-
|WolfgangRieger
| 
| 
| 

|-
|wvk
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Xposition
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Yikrazuul
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ziko
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Zweedorf22
|[[Bistum Halberstadt]] 
|[[Gero]] 
|[[Mistiwoj]], [[Mistislaw]], [[Stoignew]], [[Oda (Meißen)]] 

|-
|Zwölfhundertvierunddreißig
| 
| 
| 

|}

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-02-14T13:51:58Z

Seraphim System: + 1 /* Zugänge 2017/18 */

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut
!neu
|-
|[[User:32X|32X]]
|
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|-
|[[User:A1000|A1000]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Agnete|Agnete]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alexander Leischner|Alexander Leischner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alraunenstern|Alraunenstern]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Altsprachenfreund|Altsprachenfreund]]
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|-
|[[User:Armin P.|Armin P.]]
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|-
|[[User:Assayer|Assayer]]
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|-
|[[User:Batchheizer|Batchheizer]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Benowar|Benowar]]
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|
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|-
|[[User:Brodkey65|Brodkey65]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:C.Koltzenburg|C.Koltzenburg]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Ca$e|Ca$e]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Carbidfischer|Carbidfischer]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Chewbacca2205|Chewbacca2205]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Chricho|Chricho]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Claude J|Claude J]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Codc|Codc]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Concord|Concord]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Continua Evoluzione|Continua Evoluzione]]
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|-
|[[User:DagdaMor|DagdaMor]]
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|-
|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
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|-
|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
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|-
|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
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|-
|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
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|-
|[[User:DR|DR]]
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|-
|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
|
|
| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
|-
|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
|
| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]
|
|-
|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
|
|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], Ergänzungen der Stolpersteinlisten in Köln
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]]
|-
|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
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|-
|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
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|-
|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
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|-
|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
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|-
|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
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|-
|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
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|-
|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
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|-
|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
|
|
|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
|-
|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
|
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|-
|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
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|-
|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
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|-
|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
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|-
|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
|
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|-
|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Mediatus|Mediatus]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Miraki|Miraki]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
|
|-
|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945) ‎]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]]
|-
|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
| 
| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
|-
|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
|
|
| [[Gustav Kober]]
|-
|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
|
|
| [[Tulifant]]
|-
|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[Benutzer:Schlesinger|Schlesinger]]
| [[Der Jungbrunnen]], kleine Ergänzung aus einem Artikel der De-Gruyter-Zeitschrift "Querformat"
|
|
|-
|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|[[:en:Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]], [[:en:Khitan people|Khitan people]]
|
|-
|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
|
|-
|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
|
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|-
|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
|
|
|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
|-
|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]]
|
|-
|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:WolfgangRieger|WolfgangRieger]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Xposition|Xposition]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Ziko|Ziko]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
|
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|
|}

== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
|-
|Altsprachenfreund
| 
| 
|2 ([[Benutzer:Altsprachenfreund/Artikel|Arbeitsübersicht mit Kennzeichnung 
der de-Gruyter-unterstützten Artikel]])

|-
|Andreas Werle
| 
| 
| 

|-
|APPER
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Armin P.
| [[Eckhard Müller-Mertens]], [[Arminius]], [[Karl Bosl]]
| [[Varusschlacht]], [[Karl Martell]], [[Peter Herde]], [[Hagen Keller]]
| [[Magnus Mörner]], [[Manfred Mols]]

|-
|Assayer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Asurnipal
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Atomiccocktail
|[[Alfred Kurella]] [[Moskau-Wolga-Kanal]] [[Wolga-Don-Kanal]] [[Kuibyschewer Stausee]] [[Wasserkraftwerk Wolgograd]] [[Bratsker Stausee]] [[Perm-36 Gulag-Museum]] [[Butowo]] [[Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)]]
|[[Gulag]] 
| 

|-
|Avron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Batchheizer
| 
|[[Harmagedon]], [[Alpha und Omega]] (je EBR eingebaut) 
| 

|-
|Benatrevqre
| 5
| 7
| 

|-
|Benowar
| [[Benutzer:Benowar/Artikel#De Gruyter|Überblick bzgl. bearbeiteter und neuer Artikel]]
| 
| 

|-
|Berita
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Bodhi-Baum
| 2
| 
| 

|-
|Brodkey65
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Carbidfischer
|Literaturangaben ergänzt in diversen Artikeln zur Antike (z. B. [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus]], [[Plinius der Jüngere]], [[Syria]])
| 
| 

|-
|Ca$e
| 
| 
| 

|-
|ChoG
|[[Heiliger Geist]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Claude J
|Kürschners Gelehrtenkalender 2009, Deutsche Biographie, Verwendung in zahlreichen Biographien (neu angelegt oder überarbeitet) 
| 
|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

|-
|claudioverfuerth
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Codc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Concord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Conny
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Cvf-ps
| 
| 
| 

|-
|DagdaMor
| 
| [[Elefantenspitzmäuse]], [[Ostafrikanische Rappenantilope]], [[Rüsselratte]], [[Hirsche]], [[Rotschulter-Rüsselhündchen]], ''[[Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum]]'', ''[[Tympanoctomys]]'', "[[Spiralhornantilope]]", [[Rüsselspringer]], [[Afrikanischer Goldwolf]], [[Kupfergoldmulle]], ''[[Neamblysomus]]'', ''[[Chlorotalpa]]'', ''[[Calcochloris]]'', [[De Wintons Goldmull]], ''[[Cryptochloris]]'', [[Goldmulle]], [[Wassertenrek]], [[Kleintenreks]], [[Erdtenrek]], [[Schwarzkopftenrek]], [[Streifentenreks]]

| 
[[Nordafrikanische Elefantenspitzmaus]], [[Robuster Goldmull]], [[Highveld-Goldmull]], [[Fynbos-Goldmull]], [[Marleys Goldmull]], [[Hottentotten-Goldmull]], [[Gunnings Goldmull]], [[Kongo-Goldmull]], [[Gelber Goldmull]], [[Somalia-Goldmull]], [[Van Zyls Goldmull]], [[Stuhlmanns Goldmull]], [[Nördlicher Kleintenrek]], [[Madagaskar-Kleintenrek]], [[Cowan-Kleintenrek]], [[Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek]], [[Dobson-Kleintenrek]], [[Eigentlicher Reiswühler]], [[Eigentlicher Streifentenrek]]

|-
|Doc Taxon
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Donkey shot
| [[Aguja]] (mit „Birds of Peru“)
| 
| 

|-
|Drekamu
| [[Benutzer:Drekamu|Überblick]] zu von mir bearbeiteten und neu erstellten Artikeln, gekennzeichnet mit (nach GAO)
| 
| 

|-
|Duschgeldrache2
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Einsamer Schütze
| 
| 
|[[Joachim Preuß (Prähistoriker)]]

|-
|Elvaube
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Enyavar
|[[Huai von Jin]], [[Backfisch (Mädchen)]], [[Zunbil]] 
|[[Zabulistan]] 
|[[Huai Ying]], [[Sistan]] 

|-
|Ephraim33
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Erell
|[[Reichspräsidentenpalais]] 
| 
|[[Luren von Daberkow]] [[Manfred Kandt]] [[Franz Friedrich Carl von Parsenow]] [[August von Parsenow]] [[Philipp Erdmann von Parsenow]] [[Otto Hans Carl von Parsenow]]

|-
|Erfurter63
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FataMorgana
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Feuerrabe
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FordPrefect42
|
# [[Gustave III. ou Le bal masqué]]
# [[Anna Henneberg]]
# [[Luigi Antinori]]
# [[Heinrich Schacht (Schriftsteller)]]
# [[Georg Scherer (Philologe)]]
# [[Oswald von Wolkenstein]]
# [[Thomasevangelium]]
# [[Barbara Lucietta Fricemelica Westenholz-Affabili]]
# [[Carl August Friedrich Westenholz]]
|
# [[Peter von Kastl]]
# [[Anton Benno Zottmayr]]
|
# [[Georg von Hofmann]]
# [[Gustav Siehr]]
# [[Wilhelm Irmer]]
# [[Magdalene Seebe]]
|-
|Geolina163
| 
| 
| [[Lis Böhle]]; [[Peter Kintgen]]; [[Peter Berchem]], [[Wilhelm Koch (Schriftsteller)]];

|-
|Gkaham
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gnom
| 
| 
| 

|-
|GregorHelms
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gripweed
|[[Deutschrock]], [[Ben Spanier]], [[Fritz Heller (Schauspieler)]], [[III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps]]
|[[Slime (Band)]]
|[[Rattos Locos Records]], [[Friedrich Bernhard Marby]], [[Siegfried Adolf Kummer]], [[Runengymnastik]]

|-
|Gustav von Aschenbach
| 
| 
| 

|-
|H.W. Tiedtke
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hajo-Muc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hans-Jürgen Hübner
| 
|[[Geschichte Spaniens]], [[Arduin von Ivrea]], [[Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza]], [[Blachernae]] 
|[[Medicine Hat (archäologischer Fundplatz)]]

|-
|Haplochromis
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HexaChord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HerbertErwin
| 
| [[Nicholas Rescher]], [[Theoretische Philosophie]], [[W. V. O. Quine]]
| [[Regelfolgen]]

|-
|Hic et nunc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Holder
| 20
| 1
| 

|-
|IKAl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ildottoreverde
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Jfblanc
|[[w:fr:Occitan]], [[w:fr:Langues_romanes]], [[w:fr:Gascon]], [[w:fr:Provençal]], [[w:fr:Auvergnat]], [[w:en:Provençal_dialect]]...
| 
| 

|-
|J. Patrick Fischer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|jergen
|[[Johannes van Mildert]], [[Walter Hotz]]
|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

|-
|Jonathan Groß
|
|[[Hermann Diels#Nachlass]]
|

|-
|Julius1990
|[[Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst]] (Literaturangabe)
|[[Emil Nolde]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus), [[Karl Hofer]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus)
|

|-
|Karmela
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kein Einstein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kmhkmh
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Konrad Stein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kopiersperre
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kresspahl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kulac
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kurator71
|[[Peter Calmés]], [[Johann Philipp Mihm]], [[Mihri Müşfik Hanım]], [[Carl Krall]]
|[[Gaspar Hovic]]
|[[Sepp Semar]], [[Ernst Germer]], [[Peter Barrois]], [[Fritz Grewenig]], [[Füreya Koral]], [[Giacinto Gimignani]], [[Walter Leblanc]], [[Giacinto Gigante]]

|-
|Lefschetz
|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]] [[Friedrich Hirzebruch]] [[Moderne Algebra]] [[Sigrid Böge]]
| 
| 

|-
|Leyo
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Livermorium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Luha
| 
| 
| 

|-
|LZ6387
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Machahn
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Magiers
|[[Deon Meyer]] 
|[[Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Roman)]], [[Hexeneinmaleins]] 
| 

|-
|Manuel Heinemann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Marcus Cyron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Matthias Süßen
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Mauerquadrant
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Melly42
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Minihaa
| 
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trennen_%28Verfahrenstechnik%29&diff=138462485&oldid=138424424 Trennen (Verfahrenstechnik)] +3.088 
| 

|-
|Micha L. Rieser
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Miraki
| [[Franz Halder]]
| [[Operational History (German) Section]]
| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

|-
|Muscari
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Napa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Neitram
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Olei
| 
| 
| 

|-
|pajz
|[[Erschöpfungsgrundsatz]], [[Panoramafreiheit]], [[Beiwerk]], [[Leerübertragung]], [[Gesetzliche Lizenz]], [[Register anonymer und pseudonymer Werke]], [[Enkelrecht]]
| 
| 

|-
|Paramecium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Partynia
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Phi
|[[Erich Ludendorff]], [[Zur Judenfrage]], [[Thule-Gesellschaft]], [[Rothschild]],[[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Protokolle der Weisen von Zion]], [[Antiimperialismus]], [[Attentat auf John F. Kennedy]], [[Spirou und Fantasio]], [[Augustin Barruel]], [[Der geheimnisvolle Stern]], [[Paulus von Tarsus‎]], [[Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten]], [[Michael Kühnen]], [[Holocaustleugnung]], [[Abolitionismus]], [[Paul Painlevé]], [[Sozialfaschismusthese]], [[Konjunktiv]], [[Indirekte Rede]], [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], [[Opus Dei]], [[Ernst Pöhner]], [[Hans Blüher]], [[Der Untergang des Abendlandes]], [[Wurzelrasse]], [[Benjamin Disraeli]], [[Berliner Kongress]], [[Django Unchained]], [[Mandinka]], [[völkisch]], [[Schwarze Messe]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Chmelnyzkyj-Aufstand]], [[Geschichte Polens]], [[Louis Farrakhan]]
|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

|-
|Ra'ike
| 
|[[Dzhalindit]] [[Cristobalit]]
| 

|-
|Randolph33
| 
|[[Kurt Großkurth]]
|[[Natascha Trofimowa]] [[Carl Pander]] [[Waltraud Runze]] [[Gerold Wanke]] [[Ellen Waldeck]] [[Wilhelm Klatte]]

|-
|Redlinux
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Regiomontanus
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Rominator
| 
| 
| 

|-
|sbaitz
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Scialfa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Sir Gawain
|Literaturangaben in [[Caspar Anton von Belderbusch]] ergänzt
|[[Charlotte von Savoyen]], [[Antoinette de Maignelais]], [[Burg Dinslaken]]
|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

|-
|Steffen 962
|[[Diaminodinitroethylen]], [[Triaminotrinitrobenzol]], [[Schwefeloxide]], [[Xenontetrafluorid]], [[Chlorpentafluorid]], [[Borazide]], [[Bariumperoxid]], [[Dichlorhexaoxid]], [[Phosphorpentoxid]], [[Indiumtrimethyl]]
|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
|-
|Succu
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Superbass
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Thiotrix
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Voyager
| 
| 
| 

|-
|W. Edlmeier
|[[Johannes Aal]] [[Thomas Abbt]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahldresdner
|[[Julius Dorpmüller]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahrerwattwurm
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Watzmann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeijiBaikeBianji
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeiteHorizonte
|[[Alice Munro]] [[Lady Chatterley]] [[Literarische Anthropologie]] [[Thomas Heywood]] [[Moritz Heyne]] [[Jonas Fränkel]]
|[[Echofrage]] [[Mythos]]
|[[Elizabeth Stoddard]]

|-
|WolfgangRieger
| 
| 
| 

|-
|wvk
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Xposition
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Yikrazuul
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ziko
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Zweedorf22
|[[Bistum Halberstadt]] 
|[[Gero]] 
|[[Mistiwoj]], [[Mistislaw]], [[Stoignew]], [[Oda (Meißen)]] 

|-
|Zwölfhundertvierunddreißig
| 
| 
| 

|}

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-02-12T15:02:14Z

Seraphim System: + /* Zugänge 2017/18 */

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut
!neu
|-
|[[User:32X|32X]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:A1000|A1000]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Agnete|Agnete]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alexander Leischner|Alexander Leischner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alraunenstern|Alraunenstern]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Altsprachenfreund|Altsprachenfreund]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Armin P.|Armin P.]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Assayer|Assayer]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Batchheizer|Batchheizer]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Benowar|Benowar]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Brodkey65|Brodkey65]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:C.Koltzenburg|C.Koltzenburg]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Ca$e|Ca$e]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Carbidfischer|Carbidfischer]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Chewbacca2205|Chewbacca2205]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Chricho|Chricho]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Claude J|Claude J]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Codc|Codc]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Concord|Concord]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Continua Evoluzione|Continua Evoluzione]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:DagdaMor|DagdaMor]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
|
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|-
|[[User:DR|DR]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
|
|
| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
|-
|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
|
| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]
|
|-
|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
|
|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], Ergänzungen der Stolpersteinlisten in Köln
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]]
|-
|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
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|-
|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
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|-
|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
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|-
|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
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|-
|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
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|-
|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
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|-
|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
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|-
|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
|
|
|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
|-
|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
|
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|-
|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
|
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|-
|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Mediatus|Mediatus]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Miraki|Miraki]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
|
|-
|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945) ‎]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]]
|-
|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
| 
| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
|-
|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
|
|
| [[Gustav Kober]]
|-
|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|[[:en:Eastern Turkic Khaganate|Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]]
|
|-
|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
|
|-
|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
|
|
|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
|-
|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]]
|
|-
|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:WolfgangRieger|WolfgangRieger]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Xposition|Xposition]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Ziko|Ziko]]
|
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|-
|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
|
|
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|-
|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
|
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|
|}

== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
|-
|Altsprachenfreund
| 
| 
|2 ([[Benutzer:Altsprachenfreund/Artikel|Arbeitsübersicht mit Kennzeichnung 
der de-Gruyter-unterstützten Artikel]])

|-
|Andreas Werle
| 
| 
| 

|-
|APPER
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Armin P.
| [[Eckhard Müller-Mertens]], [[Arminius]], [[Karl Bosl]]
| [[Varusschlacht]], [[Karl Martell]], [[Peter Herde]], [[Hagen Keller]]
| [[Magnus Mörner]], [[Manfred Mols]]

|-
|Assayer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Asurnipal
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Atomiccocktail
|[[Alfred Kurella]] [[Moskau-Wolga-Kanal]] [[Wolga-Don-Kanal]] [[Kuibyschewer Stausee]] [[Wasserkraftwerk Wolgograd]] [[Bratsker Stausee]] [[Perm-36 Gulag-Museum]] [[Butowo]] [[Großer Terror (Sowjetunion)]]
|[[Gulag]] 
| 

|-
|Avron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Batchheizer
| 
|[[Harmagedon]], [[Alpha und Omega]] (je EBR eingebaut) 
| 

|-
|Benatrevqre
| 5
| 7
| 

|-
|Benowar
| [[Benutzer:Benowar/Artikel#De Gruyter|Überblick bzgl. bearbeiteter und neuer Artikel]]
| 
| 

|-
|Berita
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Bodhi-Baum
| 2
| 
| 

|-
|Brodkey65
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Carbidfischer
|Literaturangaben ergänzt in diversen Artikeln zur Antike (z. B. [[Marcus Annaeus Lucanus]], [[Plinius der Jüngere]], [[Syria]])
| 
| 

|-
|Ca$e
| 
| 
| 

|-
|ChoG
|[[Heiliger Geist]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Claude J
|Kürschners Gelehrtenkalender 2009, Deutsche Biographie, Verwendung in zahlreichen Biographien (neu angelegt oder überarbeitet) 
| 
|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

|-
|claudioverfuerth
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Codc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Concord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Conny
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Cvf-ps
| 
| 
| 

|-
|DagdaMor
| 
| [[Elefantenspitzmäuse]], [[Ostafrikanische Rappenantilope]], [[Rüsselratte]], [[Hirsche]], [[Rotschulter-Rüsselhündchen]], ''[[Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum]]'', ''[[Tympanoctomys]]'', "[[Spiralhornantilope]]", [[Rüsselspringer]], [[Afrikanischer Goldwolf]], [[Kupfergoldmulle]], ''[[Neamblysomus]]'', ''[[Chlorotalpa]]'', ''[[Calcochloris]]'', [[De Wintons Goldmull]], ''[[Cryptochloris]]'', [[Goldmulle]], [[Wassertenrek]], [[Kleintenreks]], [[Erdtenrek]], [[Schwarzkopftenrek]], [[Streifentenreks]]

| 
[[Nordafrikanische Elefantenspitzmaus]], [[Robuster Goldmull]], [[Highveld-Goldmull]], [[Fynbos-Goldmull]], [[Marleys Goldmull]], [[Hottentotten-Goldmull]], [[Gunnings Goldmull]], [[Kongo-Goldmull]], [[Gelber Goldmull]], [[Somalia-Goldmull]], [[Van Zyls Goldmull]], [[Stuhlmanns Goldmull]], [[Nördlicher Kleintenrek]], [[Madagaskar-Kleintenrek]], [[Cowan-Kleintenrek]], [[Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek]], [[Dobson-Kleintenrek]], [[Eigentlicher Reiswühler]], [[Eigentlicher Streifentenrek]]

|-
|Doc Taxon
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Donkey shot
| [[Aguja]] (mit „Birds of Peru“)
| 
| 

|-
|Drekamu
| [[Benutzer:Drekamu|Überblick]] zu von mir bearbeiteten und neu erstellten Artikeln, gekennzeichnet mit (nach GAO)
| 
| 

|-
|Duschgeldrache2
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Einsamer Schütze
| 
| 
|[[Joachim Preuß (Prähistoriker)]]

|-
|Elvaube
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Enyavar
|[[Huai von Jin]], [[Backfisch (Mädchen)]], [[Zunbil]] 
|[[Zabulistan]] 
|[[Huai Ying]], [[Sistan]] 

|-
|Ephraim33
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Erell
|[[Reichspräsidentenpalais]] 
| 
|[[Luren von Daberkow]] [[Manfred Kandt]] [[Franz Friedrich Carl von Parsenow]] [[August von Parsenow]] [[Philipp Erdmann von Parsenow]] [[Otto Hans Carl von Parsenow]]

|-
|Erfurter63
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FataMorgana
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Feuerrabe
| 
| 
| 

|-
|FordPrefect42
|
# [[Gustave III. ou Le bal masqué]]
# [[Anna Henneberg]]
# [[Luigi Antinori]]
# [[Heinrich Schacht (Schriftsteller)]]
# [[Georg Scherer (Philologe)]]
# [[Oswald von Wolkenstein]]
# [[Thomasevangelium]]
# [[Barbara Lucietta Fricemelica Westenholz-Affabili]]
# [[Carl August Friedrich Westenholz]]
|
# [[Peter von Kastl]]
# [[Anton Benno Zottmayr]]
|
# [[Georg von Hofmann]]
# [[Gustav Siehr]]
# [[Wilhelm Irmer]]
# [[Magdalene Seebe]]
|-
|Geolina163
| 
| 
| [[Lis Böhle]]; [[Peter Kintgen]]; [[Peter Berchem]], [[Wilhelm Koch (Schriftsteller)]];

|-
|Gkaham
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gnom
| 
| 
| 

|-
|GregorHelms
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Gripweed
|[[Deutschrock]], [[Ben Spanier]], [[Fritz Heller (Schauspieler)]], [[III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps]]
|[[Slime (Band)]]
|[[Rattos Locos Records]], [[Friedrich Bernhard Marby]], [[Siegfried Adolf Kummer]], [[Runengymnastik]]

|-
|Gustav von Aschenbach
| 
| 
| 

|-
|H.W. Tiedtke
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hajo-Muc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Hans-Jürgen Hübner
| 
|[[Geschichte Spaniens]], [[Arduin von Ivrea]], [[Palazzo Barbarigo della Terrazza]], [[Blachernae]] 
|[[Medicine Hat (archäologischer Fundplatz)]]

|-
|Haplochromis
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HexaChord
| 
| 
| 

|-
|HerbertErwin
| 
| [[Nicholas Rescher]], [[Theoretische Philosophie]], [[W. V. O. Quine]]
| [[Regelfolgen]]

|-
|Hic et nunc
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Holder
| 20
| 1
| 

|-
|IKAl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ildottoreverde
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Jfblanc
|[[w:fr:Occitan]], [[w:fr:Langues_romanes]], [[w:fr:Gascon]], [[w:fr:Provençal]], [[w:fr:Auvergnat]], [[w:en:Provençal_dialect]]...
| 
| 

|-
|J. Patrick Fischer
| 
| 
| 

|-
|jergen
|[[Johannes van Mildert]], [[Walter Hotz]]
|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

|-
|Jonathan Groß
|
|[[Hermann Diels#Nachlass]]
|

|-
|Julius1990
|[[Vereinigte Staatsschulen für freie und angewandte Kunst]] (Literaturangabe)
|[[Emil Nolde]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus), [[Karl Hofer]] (Abschnitt zum Nationalsozialismus)
|

|-
|Karmela
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kein Einstein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kmhkmh
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Konrad Stein
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kopiersperre
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kresspahl
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kulac
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Kurator71
|[[Peter Calmés]], [[Johann Philipp Mihm]], [[Mihri Müşfik Hanım]], [[Carl Krall]]
|[[Gaspar Hovic]]
|[[Sepp Semar]], [[Ernst Germer]], [[Peter Barrois]], [[Fritz Grewenig]], [[Füreya Koral]], [[Giacinto Gimignani]], [[Walter Leblanc]], [[Giacinto Gigante]]

|-
|Lefschetz
|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]] [[Friedrich Hirzebruch]] [[Moderne Algebra]] [[Sigrid Böge]]
| 
| 

|-
|Leyo
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Livermorium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Luha
| 
| 
| 

|-
|LZ6387
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Machahn
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Magiers
|[[Deon Meyer]] 
|[[Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Roman)]], [[Hexeneinmaleins]] 
| 

|-
|Manuel Heinemann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Marcus Cyron
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Matthias Süßen
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Mauerquadrant
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Melly42
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Minihaa
| 
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trennen_%28Verfahrenstechnik%29&diff=138462485&oldid=138424424 Trennen (Verfahrenstechnik)] +3.088 
| 

|-
|Micha L. Rieser
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Miraki
| [[Franz Halder]]
| [[Operational History (German) Section]]
| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

|-
|Muscari
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Napa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Neitram
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Olei
| 
| 
| 

|-
|pajz
|[[Erschöpfungsgrundsatz]], [[Panoramafreiheit]], [[Beiwerk]], [[Leerübertragung]], [[Gesetzliche Lizenz]], [[Register anonymer und pseudonymer Werke]], [[Enkelrecht]]
| 
| 

|-
|Paramecium
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Partynia
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Phi
|[[Erich Ludendorff]], [[Zur Judenfrage]], [[Thule-Gesellschaft]], [[Rothschild]],[[Verschwörungstheorie]], [[Protokolle der Weisen von Zion]], [[Antiimperialismus]], [[Attentat auf John F. Kennedy]], [[Spirou und Fantasio]], [[Augustin Barruel]], [[Der geheimnisvolle Stern]], [[Paulus von Tarsus‎]], [[Aktionsfront Nationaler Sozialisten/Nationale Aktivisten]], [[Michael Kühnen]], [[Holocaustleugnung]], [[Abolitionismus]], [[Paul Painlevé]], [[Sozialfaschismusthese]], [[Konjunktiv]], [[Indirekte Rede]], [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], [[Opus Dei]], [[Ernst Pöhner]], [[Hans Blüher]], [[Der Untergang des Abendlandes]], [[Wurzelrasse]], [[Benjamin Disraeli]], [[Berliner Kongress]], [[Django Unchained]], [[Mandinka]], [[völkisch]], [[Schwarze Messe]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Chmelnyzkyj-Aufstand]], [[Geschichte Polens]], [[Louis Farrakhan]]
|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

|-
|Ra'ike
| 
|[[Dzhalindit]] [[Cristobalit]]
| 

|-
|Randolph33
| 
|[[Kurt Großkurth]]
|[[Natascha Trofimowa]] [[Carl Pander]] [[Waltraud Runze]] [[Gerold Wanke]] [[Ellen Waldeck]] [[Wilhelm Klatte]]

|-
|Redlinux
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Regiomontanus
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Rominator
| 
| 
| 

|-
|sbaitz
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Scialfa
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Sir Gawain
|Literaturangaben in [[Caspar Anton von Belderbusch]] ergänzt
|[[Charlotte von Savoyen]], [[Antoinette de Maignelais]], [[Burg Dinslaken]]
|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

|-
|Steffen 962
|[[Diaminodinitroethylen]], [[Triaminotrinitrobenzol]], [[Schwefeloxide]], [[Xenontetrafluorid]], [[Chlorpentafluorid]], [[Borazide]], [[Bariumperoxid]], [[Dichlorhexaoxid]], [[Phosphorpentoxid]], [[Indiumtrimethyl]]
|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
|-
|Succu
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Superbass
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Thiotrix
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Voyager
| 
| 
| 

|-
|W. Edlmeier
|[[Johannes Aal]] [[Thomas Abbt]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahldresdner
|[[Julius Dorpmüller]] 
| 
| 

|-
|Wahrerwattwurm
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Watzmann
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeijiBaikeBianji
| 
| 
| 

|-
|WeiteHorizonte
|[[Alice Munro]] [[Lady Chatterley]] [[Literarische Anthropologie]] [[Thomas Heywood]] [[Moritz Heyne]] [[Jonas Fränkel]]
|[[Echofrage]] [[Mythos]]
|[[Elizabeth Stoddard]]

|-
|WolfgangRieger
| 
| 
| 

|-
|wvk
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Xposition
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Yikrazuul
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Ziko
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Zweedorf22
|[[Bistum Halberstadt]] 
|[[Gero]] 
|[[Mistiwoj]], [[Mistislaw]], [[Stoignew]], [[Oda (Meißen)]] 

|-
|Zwölfhundertvierunddreißig
| 
| 
| 

|}

Wikipedia:De Gruyter/Accounts

2018-02-12T13:55:36Z

Seraphim System: + /* Zugänge 2017/18 */

__TOC__

Folgende Benutzer hatten oder haben Zugriff auf De Gruyter im Rahmen dieses Programms.

Bitte tragt ein, wie viele Artikel ihr mit Hilfe des Zugangs verbessert, stark ausgebaut oder gar angelegt habt, damit wir gute Argumente für eine Verlängerung haben.
== Zugänge 2017/18 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut
!neu
|-
|[[User:32X|32X]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:A1000|A1000]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Agnete|Agnete]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alexander Leischner|Alexander Leischner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Alraunenstern|Alraunenstern]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Altsprachenfreund|Altsprachenfreund]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Armin P.|Armin P.]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Assayer|Assayer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Batchheizer|Batchheizer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Benowar|Benowar]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Brodkey65|Brodkey65]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:C.Koltzenburg|C.Koltzenburg]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ca$e|Ca$e]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Carbidfischer|Carbidfischer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Chewbacca2205|Chewbacca2205]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Chricho|Chricho]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Claude J|Claude J]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Codc|Codc]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Concord|Concord]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Continua Evoluzione|Continua Evoluzione]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:DagdaMor|DagdaMor]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Daniele.tampieri|Daniele.tampieri]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Dereckson|Dereckson]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Didi43|Didi43]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Dmartyn80|Dmartyn80]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:DR|DR]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Drekamu|Drekamu]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Einsamer Schütze|Einsamer Schütze]]
|
|
| [[Klaus-Dieter Jäger]], [[Liste der Prähistoriker und Mittelalterarchäologen an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg]]
|-
|[[User:Elvaube|Elvaube]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Emeritus|Emeritus]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Erell|Erell]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Erfurter63|Erfurter63]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:FordPrefect42|FordPrefect42]]
|
| [[Ein Männlein steht im Walde]]; [[Ostergras]]
|
|-
|[[User:Freshman404|Freshman404]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Froaringus|Froaringus]]
| [[wikt:en:osca]], [[wikt:en:aluscar]], [[wikt:en:virar]], [[wikt:en:olga]], [[wikt:en:berro]], [[wikt:en:abruño]], [[wikt:en:agruño]], [[wikt:en:agruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:croca]], [[wikt:en:alustro]], [[wikt:en:tona]], [[wikt:en:abruñeiro]], [[wikt:en:caxigo]], [[wikt:en:Abanqueiro]], [[wikt:en:correola]], [[wikt:en:berce]], [[wikt:en:relustro]], [[wikt:en:relusco]], [[wikt:en:lóstrego]], [[wikt:en:teixo]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Geolina163|Geolina163]]
|
|[[Trapp (Geologie)]], Ergänzungen der Stolpersteinlisten in Köln
|[[Peter Berchem]], [[Joseph Roesberg]]
|-
|[[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Gripweed|Gripweed]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Hannibal21|Hannibal21]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:HerbertErwin|HerbertErwin]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Hilarmont|Hilarmont]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Historiograf|Historiograf]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Holder|Holder]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:ichwarsnur|ichwarsnur]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ildottoreverde|Ildottoreverde]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Itti|Itti]]
|
|
|[[Athanasia von Ägina]]
|-
|[[User:J. Lunau|J. Lunau]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Jfblanc|Jfblanc]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:JonskiC|JonskiC]]
|[[Residuum (Statistik)]], [[Varianz (Stochastik)]], [[Bestimmtheitsmaß]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Julius1990|Julius1990]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Kmorozov|Kmorozov]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Konrad Stein|Konrad Stein]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Kurator71|Kurator71]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Lefschetz|Lefschetz]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Leif Czerny|Leif Czerny]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Luha|Luha]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:M.O.X|M.O.X]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:MacCambridge|MacCambridge]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Mats mats|Mats mats]]
|[[Aeneis]]
|
|
|-
|[[User:Mediatus|Mediatus]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Melly42|Melly42]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Miraki|Miraki]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Neitram|Neitram]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Nimro|Nimro]]
|[[Roman von Procházka]], [[Václav Měřička]]
|[[Franz von Thun und Hohenstein (Politiker)]], [[Albert Hopman]], [[Felix Stubenrauch]],
|
|-
|[[User:Olei|Olei]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Orik|Orik]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:pajz|pajz]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Phi|Phi]]
|[[Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (bis 1990)]], [[Anschluss Österreichs]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm III. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Preußen)]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm (Brandenburg)]], [[Siebenjähriger Krieg]], [[Eulenpfingsten ‎]], [[Arno Schmidt]], [[Stoischer Weiser]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945) ‎]], [[Alleinvertretungsanspruch]]
| [[Diktatur]], [[Friedrich II. (Preußen)]], [[Deutschlandvertrag]], [[Zensuredikt vom 19. Dezember 1788]]
| [[Religionsedikt vom 9. Juli 1788‎]]
|-
|[[User:Quotengrote|Quotengrote]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ra'ike|Ra'ike]]
| 
| [[Vanadium]]
| [[Isoferroplatin]], [[Hexamolybdän]], [[Tetrataenit]]
|-
|[[User:Randolph33|Randolph33]]
|
|
| [[Gustav Kober]]
|-
|[[User:Rodomonte|Rodomonte]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Rominator|Rominator]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Scialfa|Scialfa]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Sir Gawain|Sir Gawain]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Seraphim System|Seraphim System]]
|
|[[:en:Eurasian nomads|Eurasian nomads]]
|
|-
|[[User:Steffen 962|Steffen 962]]
|[[Eisenpentacarbonyl]]
|[[Xenondifluorid]]
|
|-
|[[User:Sternrenette|Sternrenette]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Summ|Summ]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:The Discoverer|The Discoverer]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Thilo Parg|Thilo Parg]]
|
|
|[[Kirschbaumhöhle]]
|-
|[[User:Wahldresdner|Wahldresdner]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Tusculum|Tusculum]]
|[[Westliche Kalligrafie]]
|[[Forum Romanum]]
|
|-
|[[User:WeiteHorizonte|WeiteHorizonte]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:WolfgangRieger|WolfgangRieger]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Xposition|Xposition]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Ziko|Ziko]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Zunkir|Zunkir]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[User:Zweedorf22|Zweedorf22]]
|
|
|
|}

== Zugänge vor 2017 ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Benutzer
!verbessert
!ausgebaut 
!neu

|-
|32X
| 
|
| 

|-
|Achim Raschka
| 
| 
| 

|-
|AFBorchert
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Agnete
| 
| 
| 

|-
|Alexander Leischner
| [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Alexander_Leischner/_Seite_2#Wikipedia:De_Gruyter Aktueller Stand]
| [[Klaus Düwel]], [[Runenmeister]], [[Unhold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadefinition, „Etymologie und Begriffsbildung”''), [[Tamfana]] ,[[Herold]] ('''ÜA''') (''Lemmadef. rerferenziert per "Kluge-Online"''),[[Gothiscandza]] ('''ÜA''') (''überfällige Neuschreibung''), [[Vafþrúðnismál]] ('''ÜA'''), [[Runenstein von Fredriksdal]] ('''ÜA''') (''Inschrift''), [[Inde (Fluss)]] ('''ÜA''') (''Name: per Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'')
| [[Ludwig Rübekeil]], [[Fulltrúi]], [[Þorgerðr Hǫlgabrúðr]],[[Matronae Grusduahenae]], [[Matronae Hamavehae]], [[Matronae Turstuahenae]], [[Anders Hultgård]], [[Herfjǫtur]], [[Baudihillia]], [[Friagabis]], [[Mars Thincsus]], [[Frisiavonen]], [[Ewald Standop]], [[Beda (Göttin)]], [[Fimmilena]], [[Gairethinx]], [[Þingstaðr]], [[Lexikon der altgermanischen Namen]], [[Víglundar saga]], [[Naglfari]], [[Wolfgang Lange (Philologe)]], [[Tuihanten]], [[Tricorii]], [[Charini]], [[Alaisiagae]], [[Binger Inschrift]], [[Bataver#Name]], [[Hans Schottmann]], [[Werner Betz (Philologe)]], [[Einarr Skúlason]], [[Drápa]], [[Bügelfibel von Freilaubersheim]], [[Phol]], [[Gerhard Eis]], [[Heldenliederbuch Karls des Großen]], [[Thomas Klein (Germanist)]], [[Travalaha|(Deae) Travala(e)ha]], [[Matronae Axsinginehae]], [[Matronae Aviaitinehae]], [[Matronae Mahalinehae]], [[Matronae Afliae]], [[Offenbarungs-Inschrift]], [[Matronae Fachinehae]], [[Matronae Ahinehiae]], [[Ahueccaniae]], [[Matronae Alhiahenae]], [[Matronae Alaferhviae]], [[Matronae Alagabiae]], [[Matrae Alaterviae]], [[Alateivia]], [[Tempelheiligtum Zingsheim]], [[Matronae Amfratninae]], [[Historische Dietrichepik]], [[Matronae Albiahenae]], [[Matronae Almaviahenae]], [[Matronae Alusneihae]], [[Kobandoi]], [[Matronae Aumenahenae]], [[Matronae Nersihenae]], [[Runenfibeln von Weingarten]], [[Matronae Veteranehae]], [[Matronae Ratheihiae]], [[Matronae Caimineae]], [[Matronae Gratichae]], [[Garmangabis]], [[Bertichilde-Grabstein]], [[Codex Aesinas]], [[Malbergische Glossen]],[[Toutonenstein]], [[Agricola (Tacitus)]], [[Úlfr Uggason]], [[Svipdagsmál]], [[Erik Moltke]], [[Bügelfibel von Charnay]], [[Wiembecke (Passade)]], [[Matronae Amnesahenae]], [[Antrustio]], [[Dieter Strauch]], [[Mallovendus]], [[Historiae (Tacitus)]], [[Arimanni]]
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|Kühlmann/Telle Frühparacelsismus, für Alchemisten und Paracelsianer wie [[Salomon Trismosin]], [[Bernard Gilles Penot]], [[Johann Huser]], [[Johannes Scultetus Montanus]], Killys Literaturlexikon für [[Adam Haslmayr]]
 

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|[[Ach bleib mit deiner Gnade]], [[Johann Heinrich Meißner]]
|[[Emil Hagberg]], [[Nur der Freiheit gehört unser Leben (Lied)]], [[Rudolf Henn (Bildhauer)]]

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|[[Tangenssatz]] [[Richard Dedekind]] [[Jens Høyrup]] [[Arnold Walfisz]] [[Richard Schantz]] [[Johannes Tropfke]] [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden]] [[Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn]] [[Kombinatorische Spieltheorie]] [[Harold W. Kuhn]] [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] [[John Willard Milnor]] [[Charles Loewner]] [[Friedrich Hirzebruch]] [[Moderne Algebra]] [[Sigrid Böge]]
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| [[Arbeitskreis für Wehrforschung]]

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|[[Jüdischer Bolschewismus]], [[Rudolf von Sebottendorf]], [[Nesta Webster]], [[Neue Weltordnung (Verschwörungstheorie)]], [[Christian-Identity-Bewegung]], [[Hyperborea]], [[Aleister Crowley]], [[Parasitismus]], [[Wucher]], [[Organisation Consul]], [[Brechung der Zinsknechtschaft]], [[Oswald Spengler]], [[Anthroposophie]], [[Jakow Alexandrowitsch Brafman]], [[Völkermord an den Armeniern]], [[Sieh doch die Harlekine!]], [[Die satanischen Verse]], [[Leitkultur]], [[Gioacchino Assereto]], [[KenFM]], [[Illuminatenorden]], [[Antisemitismus (nach 1945)]]
|[[Limpieza de sangre]], [[Parti républicain-socialiste]], [[Unruhen vom 6. Februar 1934]], [[Jüdischer Parasit]], [[Nikolaj Jewgenjewitsch Markow]], [[Venezianische Tetrarchengruppe]]

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|[[Caroline von Satzenhofen]]

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|[[1,5-Diamino-1H-tetrazol]], [[Dischwefeldinitrid]], [[Bleiblockausbauchung]], [[Natriumperoxid]], [[Tetraschwefeltetranitrid]], [[Phosphoroxide]] 
|[[Schwefelnitride]], [[Polythiazyl]], [[Bortriazid]], [[Oligoschwefeldinitride]], [[Monoschwefeldinitrid]], [[Schwefelimide]], [[Heptaschwefelimid]], [[Monoschwefelmononitrid]], [[Pentaschwefelhexanitrid]] 
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Benutzer:Kurator71/First Battle of İnönü

2017-12-31T06:15:22Z

Seraphim System: ce

{{Refimprove|date=September 2010}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = First Battle of İnönü
|partof = the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]]
|image =
|caption = Turkish commanders on the field of battle.
|date = 9–11 January 1921
|place = Near [[İnönü, Eskişehir]], [[Turkey]]
|result = Turkish victory<ref name="Zafer">[http://www.tsk.tr/8_TARIHTEN_KESITLER/8_8_Turk_Tarihinde_Onemli_Gunler/Birinci_Inonu_Zaferi/Birinci_Inonu_Zaferi.html Birinci İnönü Muharebesi ve Zaferi (09–11 Ocak 1921)] in the official website of the Turkish General Staff.</ref>
* [[Kingdom of Greece|Greek]] offensive was stopped.<ref name="edward"/>
* Both sides forced to retreat<ref name="edward">Edward Reginald Vere-Hodge, ''Turkish Foreign Policy, 1918-1948'', Impr. Franco-Suisse, 1950, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9NBAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Both+sides+were+forced+to+retreat,%22&dq=%22Both+sides+were+forced+to+retreat,%22&hl=en&ei=XkH7Teb1HI-IvgPo5_CqAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 30, 34.]</ref>

|combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Grand National Assembly]]
|combatant2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]] [[Çerkes Ethem]] rebels
|commander1 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[İsmet İnönü]] {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Mehmet Arif Bey]] (11th Div.)<ref name="Zafersiz">Mustafa Armağan, [http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=953792 "Zafersiz kahraman İnönü"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224060954/http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=953792 |date=February 24, 2010 }} ("İnönü, a hero without victory"), ''[[Zaman (newspaper)|Zaman]]'', February 21, 2010 {{Tr icon}}</ref> {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Mehmet Atıf Ateşdağlı]] (24th Div.)<ref name="Zafersiz"/> {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Mehmet Nâzım Bey]] (4th Div.)<ref name="Zafersiz"/>
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Anastasios Papoulas]] [[Çerkes Ethem]]
|strength1 = 6,000 soldiers<ref name="edward"/>
|strength2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}}: 18,000 soldiers<ref name="edward"/> 4,650 Ethem rebels<ref>''Türk İstiklal Harbi'', VI. Edition, ''İstiklal Harbinde Ayaklanmalar'', T. C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Resmî Yayınları, Ankara 1974, pg. 236-237</ref>'
|casualties1 = 95 killed<ref name="sabah">[[Sabah (newspaper)|Sabah]], Mehmet Barlas: [http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/1997/08/28/y10.html Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın bazı önemli rakamları!..] ([[English language|English]]: Some important numbers of the War of Independence), 28.08.1997{{Tr icon}}</ref> 183 wounded<ref name="sabah"/> 211 prisoners<ref name="ReferenceA">Επίτομος Ιστορία Εκστρατείας Μικράς Ασίας 1919-1922 (One Volume History of the Campaign in Asia Minor 1919-1922, History Department of Army, Athens 1967</ref>
|casualties2 ={{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}}: 51 killed, 130 wounded <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}}
{{Campaignbox Greco-Turkish War}}

The '''First Battle of İnönü''' ({{lang-tr|Birinci İnönü Muharebesi}}) took place between 9 and 11 January 1921 near [[İnönü, Eskişehir|İnönü]] in [[Hüdavendigâr Vilayet]] (present-day [[Eskişehir Province]], [[Turkey]]) during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]], also known as the western front of the larger [[Turkish War of Independence]]. This was the first battle for the [[Turkish Army#History|Army of the Grand National Assembly]] that was newly built [[standing army]] (''Düzenli ordu'') in place of [[Irregular military|irregular troops]].

== Battle ==
A Greek reconnaissance force under General [[Anastasios Papoulas]] began to move from their base in [[Bursa]] in the direction of [[Eskişehir]] in early January 1921. The battle began with a Greek assault on the positions of Miralay ([[Colonel]]) [[İsmet İnönü| İsmet Pasha]]'s troops near the railway station of İnönü on January 9, 1921 and the fighting continued until dark. On January 10, the Greek Islands division began moving along the Kovalca-Akpınar line, and the İzmir division was moving on Yeniköy-Teke-Hayriye direction and additional forces were moving on Söğüt-Gündüzbey line. Additionally [[Çerkes Ethem]] turned against the new [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey#History|central government]] in [[Ankara]], refusing to join his forces with the regular army established under the command of [[İsmet İnönü]]. The newly reconstituted Turkish army had to put down his rebellion while also fighting the [[Greeks|Greek]]s.<ref name="cambridge">[https://books.google.com/books?id=AIET_7ji7YAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey''], Stanford J. Shaw & Ezel Kural Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 1977, Volume II, {{ISBN|978-0-521-29166-8}}, page 358</ref>

The better-equipped Greeks taking advantage of the fog pushed back the Turks around the railroad protected by the 11. division and took the dominant hill called Metristepe where fighting continued till 2pm.<ref name="Zafer"/>

[[Ferik (rank)|Ferik]] [[Fevzi Çakmak]], following the recommendation of the commander of the Western Front Miralay İsmet İnönü, gave the order to pull back to Beşkardeşdağı-Zemzemiye-Oklubalı line and moved the headquarters to Çukurhisar.

After capturing the Akpınar-Kovalca line, Greeks stopped the attack and dug in. Upon observing the Turkish positions being reinforced with the 61. division, they realized that the Turks were determined to hold there and not fall back any further. Not feeling quite ready to withstand on the battlefield, the Greeks vacated the İnönü vicinity and pulled back on January 11. The Turks were unable to pursue the Greeks not only because of exhaustion and lack of supplies but also because of the need to suppress [[Çerkes Ethem]] as well as the Green Army.<ref name="cambridge"/>

== Results ==

Politically, the battle was significant as the arguments within the [[Turkish National Movement]] were concluded in the favor of the institution of a centralized control of the Army of the Grand National Assembly. As a result of his performance at İnönü, Colonel İsmet was made a general. Also, the prestige gained in the aftermath of the battle helped the revolutionaries to announce the [[Turkish Constitution of 1921]] on January 20, 1921. Internationally, the Turkish revolutionaries proved themselves as a military force. The prestige gained in the aftermath of the battle helped revolutionaries to initiate a new round of negotiations with [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Soviet Russia]] which ended with the [[Treaty of Moscow (1921)|Treaty of Moscow]] on March 16, 1921.

The second round of this small scale encounter, the [[Second Battle of İnönü]] was to be replayed within a month in the same area, after the London Conference failed to reconcile the differences between the two sides.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Turkish War of Independence}}

{{coord missing|Turkey}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:First Battle of Inonu}}
[[Category:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)|Inonu 1]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1921]]
[[Category:1921 in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Hüdavendigâr Vilayet]]
[[Category:İsmet İnönü|Battle of Inonu, First]]
[[Category:History of Eskişehir Province]]
[[Category:January 1921 events]]

Benutzer:Kurator71/First Battle of İnönü

2017-12-31T06:14:09Z

Seraphim System: Don't remove templates added by other editors Undid revision 817898217 by Eacar94 (talk)

{{Refimprove|date=September 2010}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = First Battle of İnönü
|partof = the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]]
|image =
|caption = Turkish commanders on the field of battle.
|date = 9–11 January 1921
|place = Near [[İnönü, Eskişehir]], [[Turkey]]
|result = Turkish victory<ref name="Zafer">[http://www.tsk.tr/8_TARIHTEN_KESITLER/8_8_Turk_Tarihinde_Onemli_Gunler/Birinci_Inonu_Zaferi/Birinci_Inonu_Zaferi.html Birinci İnönü Muharebesi ve Zaferi (09–11 Ocak 1921)] in the official website of the Turkish General Staff.</ref>
* [[Kingdom of Greece|Greek]] offence was stopped.<ref name="edward"/>
* Both sides forced to retreat<ref name="edward">Edward Reginald Vere-Hodge, ''Turkish Foreign Policy, 1918-1948'', Impr. Franco-Suisse, 1950, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9NBAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Both+sides+were+forced+to+retreat,%22&dq=%22Both+sides+were+forced+to+retreat,%22&hl=en&ei=XkH7Teb1HI-IvgPo5_CqAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA p. 30, 34.]</ref>

|combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Grand National Assembly]]
|combatant2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]] [[Çerkes Ethem]] rebels
|commander1 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[İsmet İnönü]] {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Mehmet Arif Bey]] (11th Div.)<ref name="Zafersiz">Mustafa Armağan, [http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=953792 "Zafersiz kahraman İnönü"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224060954/http://www.zaman.com.tr/yazar.do?yazino=953792 |date=February 24, 2010 }} ("İnönü, a hero without victory"), ''[[Zaman (newspaper)|Zaman]]'', February 21, 2010 {{Tr icon}}</ref> {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Mehmet Atıf Ateşdağlı]] (24th Div.)<ref name="Zafersiz"/> {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Mehmet Nâzım Bey]] (4th Div.)<ref name="Zafersiz"/>
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Anastasios Papoulas]] [[Çerkes Ethem]]
|strength1 = 6,000 soldiers<ref name="edward"/>
|strength2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}}: 18,000 soldiers<ref name="edward"/> 4,650 Ethem rebels<ref>''Türk İstiklal Harbi'', VI. Edition, ''İstiklal Harbinde Ayaklanmalar'', T. C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Resmî Yayınları, Ankara 1974, pg. 236-237</ref>'
|casualties1 = 95 killed<ref name="sabah">[[Sabah (newspaper)|Sabah]], Mehmet Barlas: [http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/1997/08/28/y10.html Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın bazı önemli rakamları!..] ([[English language|English]]: Some important numbers of the War of Independence), 28.08.1997{{Tr icon}}</ref> 183 wounded<ref name="sabah"/> 211 prisoners<ref name="ReferenceA">Επίτομος Ιστορία Εκστρατείας Μικράς Ασίας 1919-1922 (One Volume History of the Campaign in Asia Minor 1919-1922, History Department of Army, Athens 1967</ref>
|casualties2 ={{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}}: 51 killed, 130 wounded <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}}
{{Campaignbox Greco-Turkish War}}

The '''First Battle of İnönü''' ({{lang-tr|Birinci İnönü Muharebesi}}) took place between 9 and 11 January 1921 near [[İnönü, Eskişehir|İnönü]] in [[Hüdavendigâr Vilayet]] (present-day [[Eskişehir Province]], [[Turkey]]) during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]], also known as the western front of the larger [[Turkish War of Independence]]. This was the first battle for the [[Turkish Army#History|Army of the Grand National Assembly]] that was newly built [[standing army]] (''Düzenli ordu'') in place of [[Irregular military|irregular troops]].

== Battle ==
A Greek reconnaissance force under General [[Anastasios Papoulas]] began to move from their base in [[Bursa]] in the direction of [[Eskişehir]] in early January 1921. The battle began with a Greek assault on the positions of Miralay ([[Colonel]]) [[İsmet İnönü| İsmet Pasha]]'s troops near the railway station of İnönü on January 9, 1921 and the fighting continued until dark. On January 10, the Greek Islands division began moving along the Kovalca-Akpınar line, and the İzmir division was moving on Yeniköy-Teke-Hayriye direction and additional forces were moving on Söğüt-Gündüzbey line. Additionally [[Çerkes Ethem]] turned against the new [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey#History|central government]] in [[Ankara]], refusing to join his forces with the regular army established under the command of [[İsmet İnönü]]. The newly reconstituted Turkish army had to put down his rebellion while also fighting the [[Greeks|Greek]]s.<ref name="cambridge">[https://books.google.com/books?id=AIET_7ji7YAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false ''History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey''], Stanford J. Shaw & Ezel Kural Shaw, Cambridge University Press, 1977, Volume II, {{ISBN|978-0-521-29166-8}}, page 358</ref>

The better-equipped Greeks taking advantage of the fog pushed back the Turks around the railroad protected by the 11. division and took the dominant hill called Metristepe where fighting continued till 2pm.<ref name="Zafer"/>

[[Ferik (rank)|Ferik]] [[Fevzi Çakmak]], following the recommendation of the commander of the Western Front Miralay İsmet İnönü, gave the order to pull back to Beşkardeşdağı-Zemzemiye-Oklubalı line and moved the headquarters to Çukurhisar.

After capturing the Akpınar-Kovalca line, Greeks stopped the attack and dug in. Upon observing the Turkish positions being reinforced with the 61. division, they realized that the Turks were determined to hold there and not fall back any further. Not feeling quite ready to withstand on the battlefield, the Greeks vacated the İnönü vicinity and pulled back on January 11. The Turks were unable to pursue the Greeks not only because of exhaustion and lack of supplies but also because of the need to suppress [[Çerkes Ethem]] as well as the Green Army.<ref name="cambridge"/>

== Results ==

Politically, the battle was significant as the arguments within the [[Turkish National Movement]] were concluded in the favor of the institution of a centralized control of the Army of the Grand National Assembly. As a result of his performance at İnönü, Colonel İsmet was made a general. Also, the prestige gained in the aftermath of the battle helped the revolutionaries to announce the [[Turkish Constitution of 1921]] on January 20, 1921. Internationally, the Turkish revolutionaries proved themselves as a military force. The prestige gained in the aftermath of the battle helped revolutionaries to initiate a new round of negotiations with [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Soviet Russia]] which ended with the [[Treaty of Moscow (1921)|Treaty of Moscow]] on March 16, 1921.

The second round of this small scale encounter, the [[Second Battle of İnönü]] was to be replayed within a month in the same area, after the London Conference failed to reconcile the differences between the two sides.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Turkish War of Independence}}

{{coord missing|Turkey}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:First Battle of Inonu}}
[[Category:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)|Inonu 1]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1921]]
[[Category:1921 in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Hüdavendigâr Vilayet]]
[[Category:İsmet İnönü|Battle of Inonu, First]]
[[Category:History of Eskişehir Province]]
[[Category:January 1921 events]]

Benutzer:Kurator71/Second Battle of İnönü

2017-12-31T06:12:05Z

Seraphim System: Undid revision 817898584 by Eacar94 (talk)

{{Other uses|Battle of İnönü (disambiguation)|İnönü (disambiguation)}}
{{Refimprove|date=February 2010}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Second Battle of İnönü
|partof = the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]]
|image = 
|caption = Greek advance towards Turkish line.{{unverifiedimage}}
|date = March 26–31, 1921
|place = near [[İnönü, Eskişehir|İnönü]], [[Turkey]]
|result = Turkish victory
|combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|Grand National Assembly]]
|combatant2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]
|commander1 = {{flagicon image|Ottoman_flag_alternative_2.svg}} [[İsmet İnönü|İsmet Pasha]]
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Anastasios Papoulas]]
|strength1 = 15,000<ref name="belgenet">[http://www.belgenet.com/arsiv/lozan80.html ''İnönü’nün Lozan’ın 50. Yılında Yaptığı Konuşma'']</ref>
|strength2 = 30,000<ref name="belgenet"/>
|casualties1 = (incomplete list) 681 killed 1822 wounded 1369 missing and prisoner 3 executed<ref name="staff">[http://www.tsk.tr/8_TARIHTEN_KESITLER/8_8_Turk_Tarihinde_Onemli_Gunler/Ikinci_Inonu/Ikinci_Inonu_Muharebesi.html ''Second Battle of İnönü''], Turkish General Staff</ref><ref name="eni">Επίτομος Ιστορία Εκστρατείας Μικράς Ασίας 1919-1922 (One Volume History of the Campaign in Asia Minor 1919-1922), History Department of Army, Athens 1967, page 116</ref>
|casualties2 = 707 killed 3075 wounded 503 missing <ref name="eni"/>
}}
{{Campaignbox Greco-Turkish War}}

The '''Second Battle of İnönü''' ({{lang-tr|İkinci İnönü Muharebesi}}) was a battle fought between 26 and 31 March 1921 near [[İnönü, Eskişehir|İnönü]] in present-day [[Eskişehir Province]], [[Turkey]] during the [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)]], also known as the western front of the larger [[Turkish War of Independence]]. It marked a turning point{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} in the Greco-Turkish War and the [[Turkish War of Independence]] of which it was a part, as Greek forces had previously been victorious over mostly irregular Turkish forces.

== Background ==

After the [[First Battle of İnönü]], where Miralay ([[Colonel]]) [[İsmet İnönü|İsmet Bey]] fought against a Greek detachment out of occupied [[Bursa]], the London Conference was held between February 21 and March 11, 1921. The Turkish side was not able to extract the concessions it demanded and thus the hostilities resumed again in March.<ref name="staff"/>

== Battle ==

The Greeks were determined to make up for the setback they suffered in January and prepared a much larger force, outnumbering [[Mirliva]] İsmet's (a [[Pasha]] now) troops.

The Greeks had grouped their forces in [[Bursa]], [[Uşak]], [[İzmit]] and [[Gebze]]. Against them, the Turks had grouped their forces at northwest of [[Eskişehir]], east of [[Dumlupınar, Kütahya|Dumlupınar]] and [[İzmit|Kocaeli]].

Participating in this battle were Turkish [[Western Front (Turkey)|Western]] and [[Southern Front (Turkey)|Southern]] Fronts, [[Kocaeli Group]] and Kastamonu Command. Greek forces were from their [[Army of Asia Minor]], [[I Army Corps (Greece)|I]] and [[III Army Corps (Greece)|III]] Army Corps.

The battle began with a Greek assault on the positions of İsmet's troops on March 23, 1921. It took them four days to reach İnönü due to delaying action of the Turkish front. The better-equipped Greeks pushed back the Turks and took the dominant hill called Metristepe on the 27th. A night counter-attack by the Turks failed to recapture it. Meanwhile, on March 24, Greek I Army Corps took Kara Hisâr-ı Sâhib (present-day [[Afyonkarahisar]]) after running over Dumlupınar positions. On 31 March İsmet attacked again after receiving reinforcements, and recaptured Metristepe. In a continuation battle in April, [[Refet Bele|Refet Pasha]] retook the town of Kara Hisâr.

== Aftermath ==

While the battles marked a turning point in the war, following the battles of İnönü there was a [[stalemate]], as the Turks had missed their chance to encircle and destroy the Greek army, which retreated in good order. There were casualties on both sides, and neither side was in a position or state of mind to make more advances.

Most significantly, this was the first time the newly formed Turkish [[standing army]] faced their enemy and proved themselves to be a serious and well led force, not just a collection of rebels. This was a very much needed victory for [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Pasha]], as his opponents in [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey#History|Ankara]] were questioning his delay and failure in countering the rapid Greek advances in [[Anatolia]]. This battle forced the Allied capitals to take note of the Ankara Government and eventually within the same month they ended up sending their representatives there for talks. France and Italy changed their positions and became supportive of Ankara government in short order{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}.

The Greeks were determined to defeat the Turkish nationalists and end their resistance though and prepared for even a bigger showdown at the [[Battle of Sakarya]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Turkish War of Independence}}
{{coord missing|Turkey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Second Battle of Inonu}}

[[Category:Conflicts in 1921]]
[[Category:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)|Inonu 2]]
[[Category:1921 in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:İsmet İnönü|Battle of Inonu, Second]]
[[Category:Hüdavendigâr Vilayet]]
[[Category:History of Eskişehir Province]]
[[Category:March 1921 events]]

Darren Woods

2017-12-10T04:09:33Z

Seraphim System: fix cite /* Career */

{{for|the opera director|Darren Keith Woods}}

{{Infobox person
| name = Darren Woods
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date |51|2016|12|16}}<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=26426996&privcapId=406338|title=Darren W. Woods: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg|publisher=}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Wichita, Kansas]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| restingplace =
| residence =
| nationality = American
| education =
| alma mater = [[Texas A&M University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}} [[Kellogg School of Management]] {{small|([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])}}
| occupation = Chairman & CEO, [[Exxon Mobil]]<ref name="bloomberg.com"/>
| salary = $10,294,872 (2015)
| networth =
| predecessor = [[Rex W. Tillerson]]
| boards =
| spouse =
| children =
| parents =
| relations =
| website =
| religion =
| ethnicity =
}}

'''Darren W. Woods''' (born 1964/65) is an American businessman, energy executive, and the chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of [[ExxonMobil]] since January 1, 2017.<ref name=corp/>

==Early life and education==
Woods was born in [[Wichita, Kansas]]. He has a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from [[Texas A&M University]], followed by an MBA from Northwestern's [[Kellogg School of Management]].

==Career==
===Exxon===
Woods joined Exxon in 1992. He had worked for Exxon for 24 years prior to being promoted to CEO following [[Rex Tillerson]]'s nomination by President [[Donald Trump]] to be the next [[United States Secretary of State]].<ref name=corp>{{cite web|url=http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/company/about-us/management/darren-w-woods|title=Darren W. Woods : ExxonMobil|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/exxon-mobil-taps-darren-woods-to-replace-rex-tillerson-as-ceo-1481746854|title=Exxon Mobil Taps Darren Woods to Replace Rex Tillerson as CEO|first=Anne|last=Steele|date=14 December 2016|publisher=|via=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> While his predecessor was involved in dealmaking and exploration, Woods is a veteran of the refining side of the oil business.<ref name=cbs>{{Cite web| title = Exxon CEO Darren Woods steps out of Tillerson’s shadow - CBS News| accessdate = 2017-12-10| url = https://www.cbsnews.com/news/exxon-ceo-darren-woods-steps-out-of-tillersons-shadow/}}</ref> Prior to becoming CEO, Woods ran the refining and chemical divisions of the company, which delivered the majority of ExxonMobil's $7.8 billion net income in 2016.<ref name=forbes>{{Cite web| last = Helman| first = Christopher| title = Exxon Exclusive: New CEO Opens Up On Russia, Climate Change, And The Permian Boom| work = Forbes| accessdate = 2017-12-10| url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2017/02/27/exclusive-new-exxonmobil-ceo-darren-woods-opens-up-on-russia-climate-change-and-the-permian-boom/}}</ref>

At an investor meeting in New York in 2017, Woods outlined his growth plan including drilling in the [[Permian Basin (North America)|Permian Basin]] of Texas and New Mexico and the [[Bakken shale formation]] in North Dakota. He also spoke briefly about the company's operations in Russia, expressing an optimistic outlook regarding Exxon's [[Sakhalin-I|Sakhalin project]] on Russia’s eastern coast.<ref name=cbs />

==Positions==
Woods has publicly endorsed the [[Paris climate accord]]. The accord commits nations to cutting greenhouse gas emissions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/business/energy-environment/darren-woods-exxon-mobil-investors.html|title=Darren Woods, Exxon’s New Chief, Begins to Make His Mark|last=Krauss|first=Clifford|date=2017-03-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-08|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In May 2017, Woods wrote a personal letter to President [[Donald Trump]] to urge that the U.S. remain a party to the agreement. He says that by remaining a party to the accords the U.S. will have a seat at the table to "ensure a level playing field" and support "the most cost-effective greenhouse gas reduction options”.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Exxon chief urges Trump to back climate agreement| work = Financial Times| accessdate = 2017-12-10| date = 2017-05-26| url = https://www.ft.com/content/fcf73abc-4202-11e7-9d56-25f963e998b2}}</ref>

He has said that the combination of [[horizontal drilling]] and [[hydraulic fracturing]] has “shattered the [[Peak Oil]] myth”.<ref name=forbes />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bus}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Rex Tillerson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chief Executive Officer of [[ExxonMobil]]|years=2017–present}}
{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}
{{end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, Darren}}
[[Category:1960s births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Kansas]]
[[Category:Directors of ExxonMobil]]
[[Category:Kellogg School of Management alumni]]
[[Category:People from Wichita, Kansas]]
[[Category:Texas A&M University alumni]]

Darren Woods

2017-12-10T03:56:42Z

Seraphim System: expand /* Exxon */

{{for|the opera director|Darren Keith Woods}}

{{Infobox person
| name = Darren Woods
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date |51|2016|12|16}}<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=26426996&privcapId=406338|title=Darren W. Woods: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg|publisher=}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Wichita, Kansas]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| restingplace =
| residence =
| nationality = American
| education =
| alma mater = [[Texas A&M University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}} [[Kellogg School of Management]] {{small|([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])}}
| occupation = Chairman & CEO, [[Exxon Mobil]]<ref name="bloomberg.com"/>
| salary = $10,294,872 (2015)
| networth =
| predecessor = [[Rex W. Tillerson]]
| boards =
| spouse =
| children =
| parents =
| relations =
| website =
| religion =
| ethnicity =
}}

'''Darren W. Woods''' (born 1964/65) is an American businessman, energy executive, and the chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of [[ExxonMobil]] since January 1, 2017.<ref name=corp/>

==Early life and education==
Woods was born in [[Wichita, Kansas]]. He has a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from [[Texas A&M University]], followed by an MBA from Northwestern's [[Kellogg School of Management]].

==Career==
===Exxon===
Woods joined Exxon in 1992. He had worked for Exxon for 24 years prior to being promoted to CEO following [[Rex Tillerson]]'s nomination by President [[Donald Trump]] to be the next [[United States Secretary of State]].<ref name=corp>{{cite web|url=http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/company/about-us/management/darren-w-woods|title=Darren W. Woods : ExxonMobil|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/exxon-mobil-taps-darren-woods-to-replace-rex-tillerson-as-ceo-1481746854|title=Exxon Mobil Taps Darren Woods to Replace Rex Tillerson as CEO|first=Anne|last=Steele|date=14 December 2016|publisher=|via=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> While his predecessor was involved in dealmaking and exploration, Woods is a veteran of the refining side of the oil business.<ref name=cbs>{{Cite web| title = Exxon CEO Darren Woods steps out of Tillerson’s shadow - CBS News| accessdate = 2017-12-10| url = https://www.cbsnews.com/news/exxon-ceo-darren-woods-steps-out-of-tillersons-shadow/}}</ref> Prior to becoming CEO, Woods ran the refining and chemical divisions of the company, which delivered the majority of ExxonMobil's $7.8 billion net income in 2016.<ref name=forbes>{{Cite news| issn = 0099-9660| last = Fassihi| first = Farnaz| title = Fourteen of 15 Security Council Members Denounce U.S. Stance on Jerusalem| work = Wall Street Journal| accessdate = 2017-12-09| date = 2017-12-09| url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/fourteen-of-15-security-council-members-denounce-u-s-stance-on-jerusalem-1512777971}}</ref>

At an investor meeting in New York in 2017, Woods outlined his growth plan including drilling in the [[Permian Basin (North America)|Permian Basin]] of Texas and New Mexico and the [[Bakken shale formation]] in North Dakota. He also spoke briefly about the company's operations in Russia, expressing an optimistic outlook regarding Exxon's [[Sakhalin-I|Sakhalin project]] on Russia’s eastern coast.<ref name=cbs />

==Positions==
Woods has publicly endorsed the [[Paris climate accord]]. The accord commits nations to cutting greenhouse gas emissions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/01/business/energy-environment/darren-woods-exxon-mobil-investors.html|title=Darren Woods, Exxon’s New Chief, Begins to Make His Mark|last=Krauss|first=Clifford|date=2017-03-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-08|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In May 2017, Woods wrote a personal letter to President [[Donald Trump]] to urge that the U.S. remain a party to the agreement. He says that by remaining a party to the accords the U.S. will have a seat at the table to "ensure a level playing field" and support "the most cost-effective greenhouse gas reduction options”.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Exxon chief urges Trump to back climate agreement| work = Financial Times| accessdate = 2017-12-10| date = 2017-05-26| url = https://www.ft.com/content/fcf73abc-4202-11e7-9d56-25f963e998b2}}</ref>

He has said that the combination of [[horizontal drilling]] and [[hydraulic fracturing]] has “shattered the [[Peak Oil]] myth”.<ref name=forbes />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bus}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Rex Tillerson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chief Executive Officer of [[ExxonMobil]]|years=2017–present}}
{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}
{{end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, Darren}}
[[Category:1960s births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Kansas]]
[[Category:Directors of ExxonMobil]]
[[Category:Kellogg School of Management alumni]]
[[Category:People from Wichita, Kansas]]
[[Category:Texas A&M University alumni]]

Haus Neville

2017-07-09T21:26:34Z

Seraphim System: unexplained removal Undid revision 789819312 by Zburh (talk)

{{Infobox noble house
|surname =House of Neville
|coat of arms =[[File:Arms of Neville, Earls of Westmorland.png|200px]] Armorial of Neville: ''Gules, a [[saltire]] argent''
|country =[[Kingdom of England]], [[United Kingdom]]
|titles =
*[[Duke of Bedford]]
*[[Marquess of Montagu]]
*[[Marquess of Abergavenny]]
*[[Earl of Westmorland]]
*[[Earl of Salisbury]]
*[[Earl of Warwick]]
*[[Earl of Kent]]
*[[Earl of Northumberland]]
*[[Earl of Abergavenny]]
*[[Earl of Lewes]]
*[[Viscount Nevill]]
*[[Baron Neville de Raby]]
*[[Baron Latimer]]
*[[Baron Montagu]]
*[[Baron Fauconberg]]
*[[Baron Bergavenny]]
|founder =Uhtred
|current head =[[Marquess of Abergavenny|Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny]]
|nationality =[[English people|English]]
|cadet branches =
}}
The '''House of Neville''' (also the ''House of Nevill'') is a [[nobility|noble house]] of early medieval origin, which was a leading force in [[Kingdom of England|English]] politics in the later Middle Ages. The family became one of the two major powers in [[northern England]] along with the [[House of Percy]] and played a central role in the [[Wars of the Roses]].

==Origins==
The Neville family is first attested decades after the [[Norman conquest of England]] and [[Domesday Book]], which did not cover [[County Durham]], the area of their earliest recorded landholdings. Following the conquest most of the existing aristocracy of England were dispossessed and replaced by a new Norman ruling elite, but the male line of the Nevilles was of [[Anglo-Saxon England|native]] origin, and the family may well have been part of the pre-conquest aristocracy of [[Northumbria]].<ref name=round/> The continuation of landowning among such native families was more common in the far north of England than further south.

The family can be traced back to one Uhtred, whose son Dolfin is first attested in 1129, holding the [[manor]] of [[Staindrop]] (formerly Stainthorp) in [[County Durham]], which shared with a vast church estate and some limited [[common land|common]] in {{convert|14,000|acres}}.<ref>Offler, ''Charters'', 122 (no. 29)</ref> This locality remained the principal seat of the family until 1569, their chief residence being at Raby in the north of the [[ecclesiastical parish|parish]] of Staindrop, where in the 14th century they built the present [[Raby Castle]].<ref name=lewis>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51294 |title=Stain - Stainton, Market |author=[[Samuel Lewis (publisher)]] |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1848 |work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |accessdate=26 August 2013 }}</ref> Dolfin was succeeded by his son Meldred and he in turn by his son Robert fitz Meldred, who married the Norman heiress Isabel de Néville. Their son Geoffrey inherited the estates of his mother's family as well as his father's, and adopted their surname, which was borne by his descendants thereafter. In Norman-ruled England a Norman surname was more prestigious and socially advantageous than an English one.<ref>Round, ''Feudal England'', 370-2</ref> Already before the Néville marriage the family was a major power in the area: "In the extent of their landed possessions this family, holding on obdurately to native names for a full hundred years after 1066, was pre-eminent among the lay proprietors within the bishopric of Durham during the twelfth century".<ref>Offler, 'FitzMeldred, Neville and Hansard', 3</ref>

In the 16th century the Nevilles claimed that their ancestor Uhtred was descended from [[Crinan of Dunkeld]], ancestor of the Scottish royal [[House of Dunkeld]].<ref>Wagner, ''English Ancestry'', 16-17</ref> As well as prestigious ancient connections with the royal families of both England and [[Scotland]], this claim entailed a line of descent from the [[Earls, ealdormen and high-reeves of Bamburgh|Bamburgh dynasty]] of [[Earl of Northumbria|Earls of Northumbria]], attaching the Nevilles' later power in the north to a pedigree of pre-eminence in the region stretching back at least as far as the early 10th century. Modern genealogists have put forward a variety of different speculative theories to connect Uhtred with his purported forebears, but none of these is supported by any direct evidence.<ref name=round>It has been noted however that "this Dolfin, when doing homage to the Prior of Durham for Staindrop, reserved his homage to the kings of England and of Scotland, as well as the Bishop of Durham" implying that he was "no doubt, a man of consequence" and "probably of high Northumbrian birth". Round, ''Feudal England'', 370-2; Offler, 'FitzMeldred, Neville and Hansard', 2-3; Wagner, ''English Ancestry'', 16-17; Wagner, ''Pedigree and Progress'', 51, 210</ref>

==Rise to power==
About a century after the [[Battle of Hastings]], the family began to rise out of obscurity when Alan de Neville served as [[Henry II]]{{'}}s chief justice of the forests. Since that time, the Nevilles continued to serve in offices connected to [[royal forest]] administration.<ref name=young>{{Cite book| publisher = Boydell & Brewer Ltd| isbn = 978-0-85115-668-2| last = Young| first = Charles Robert| title = The Making of the Neville Family in England, 1166-1400| date = 1996}}</ref>

The family's wealth and power grew steadily over the following centuries. Their regional power benefited greatly from frequent appointment to royal offices such as [[sheriff]], [[castellan]], [[warden of the marches]], justice of the forest and [[justice of the peace]] in various parts of northern England.<ref name=young/> This prominent office-holding began with Geoffrey de Neville's son Robert, in the reign of [[Henry III of England|Henry III]], whom Robert supported against the barons under [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]].<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 82-6</ref> The Nevilles also held administrative office under the [[Bishop of Durham|prince-bishops of Durham]].<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 100</ref> Robert's grandson [[Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby|Ralph Neville]] was one of the founding members of the [[Peerage of England]], being summoned to sit in the [[House of Lords]] at its establishment in 1295 and thus initiating the line of [[Baron Neville de Raby|Barons Neville de Raby]].

Service in the wars of the late 13th and 14th centuries against Scotland and later in the [[Hundred Years War]] in [[France]] was of key importance in further magnifying the family's standing.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 100-2, 112-24</ref> In 1334 [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby|Ralph Neville, Lord of Raby]] was appointed one of the [[Lord Warden of the Marches|wardens of the marches]], the chief officers for frontier defence, and the Nevilles habitually occupied these posts thereafter.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 114</ref> Ralph commanded the force that crushed an invading Scottish army at the [[Battle of Neville's Cross]] outside Durham and captured [[David II of Scotland|King David II]] in 1346. In the mid-14th century the Nevilles became involved in naval defence as well, holding the post of Admiral of the North.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 119-24</ref> This period also saw them begin to hold high office at court and in the Church: the victor of Neville's Cross served as [[Steward of the Royal Household]] and on his death was succeeded in the office by his eldest son [[John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby|John]], while John's brother [[Alexander Neville|Alexander]] became [[Archbishop of York]] and a close advisor of [[Richard II of England|Richard II]]. As such, he was prosecuted along with Richard's other leading adherents when the disgruntled [[Lords Appellant]] seized power in 1386-9, suffering the confiscation of his property, although as a clergyman he escaped the death sentences imposed on his colleagues.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 125-35</ref>

[[File:Raby Castle, County Durham.jpg|280px|thumb|right|[[Raby Castle]] in [[County Durham]]]]
By the late 14th century the family had acquired an extensive array of estates across northern England. Besides their original powerbase in County Durham, they possessed a large block of lands in northern and central [[Yorkshire]] and significant holdings in [[Cumberland]] and [[Northumberland]]. They also held scattered estates in [[Lancashire]] and further south in [[Lincolnshire]], [[Norfolk]], [[Northamptonshire]], [[Bedfordshire]] and [[Essex]]. In addition to Raby, they acquired or built important castles at [[Brancepeth Castle|Brancepeth]] near Durham and at [[Middleham Castle|Middleham]], [[Sheriff Hutton Castle|Sheriff Hutton]] and [[Snape, North Yorkshire|Snape]] in Yorkshire.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 130, 137. Middleham Castle was acquired in 1270, while those at Brancepeth and Sheriff Hutton were built by the Nevilles in the late 14th century and Snape around 1430.</ref> Although geographically concentrated, their main estates were organised into three administrative units (receiverships), based at Raby, Middleham and Sheriff Hutton, respectively responsible for the holdings in County Durham, in north-western Yorkshire, and in central Yorkshire. Towards the end of the 14th century Middleham became a second habitual residence of the head of the family.<ref>Given-Wilson, ''English Nobility'', pp. xii-xiii, 105-106</ref>

==Earls of Westmorland==

The Nevilles' emergence into the highest echelon of the aristocracy received formal recognition in 1397, when the then Lord of Raby [[Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland|Ralph Neville]] was created [[Earl of Westmorland]] by Richard II. By this time the Nevilles' power in the north was matched only by the [[House of Percy|Percy]] [[Earl of Northumberland|Earls of Northumberland]], with whom they developed an acrimonious rivalry. These competing northern magnates enjoyed an exceptional degree of autonomy from royal authority, owing to the remoteness and insecurity of the region where they were established. The king, whose court was based in the south, had to rely on powerful lords from both houses to protect the border from Scottish invasion, counterbalance each other's influence, and help with general governance.

Although the family had previously been close to Richard II, Earl Ralph was quick to join [[Henry IV of England|Henry Bolingbroke]] when he landed in England to overthrow Richard in 1399. Shortly after Bolingbroke's successful usurpation, taking the throne as Henry IV, Westmorland was rewarded with marriage to the new king's half-sister [[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland|Joan Beaufort]]. Henry extended Richard II's policy of bolstering the strength of the Nevilles as a check to the troublesome Percies, and the family gained from the weakening of Percy power due to the defeat of a series of rebellions involving that family in the 1400s.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 137-9</ref>

While increasing the political standing of the Nevilles, the royal marriage also led to a serious split in the family. Earl Ralph had previously been married to [[Margaret de Stafford]], and the title of Earl of Westmorland descended through his son by this marriage. However, he favoured his sons by his second marriage, who received the bulk of the family lands on his death, leading to bitter disputes over the inheritance and lasting estrangement between the Nevilles of Raby, descended from Margaret Stafford, and the Nevilles of Middleham, descended from Joan Beaufort.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 143, 145-7</ref>

In addition to his patrimonial inheritance, Ralph's eldest son by Joan, [[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury|Richard Neville]], acquired the [[Earl of Salisbury|earldom of Salisbury]] by marriage to its heiress, while Salisbury's own eldest son [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|Richard]] became [[Earl of Warwick]] by the same means. These marriages brought the family huge new estates. Those of the earldom of Warwick, inherited from the Beauchamp family, were concentrated chiefly in [[Warwickshire]] and [[Worcestershire]], but with lesser holdings in County Durham, [[Devon]], [[Cornwall]] and the [[Welsh Marches]], while the main Salisbury lands, formerly held by the Montagus, were widely distributed across the south-west, with clusters in Devon, [[Dorset]], [[Somerset]] and [[Wiltshire]].<ref>Given-Wilson, ''English Nobility'', pp. xiv-xvii, 107</ref> The family also acquired the barony of [[Baron Latimer|Latimer]] through the marriage of the first Earl of Westmorland's [[John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby|father]], later passed on to one of the first earl's younger sons, and the baronies of [[Baron Fauconberg|Fauconberg]] and [[Baron Bergavenny|Bergavenny]] through the marriages of two more of those sons.

==The Wars of the Roses==

Salisbury and Warwick became the most important supporters of [[Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York|Richard, Duke of York]] during the early stages of the [[Wars of the Roses]]. They probably hoped that a [[Yorkist]] seizure of power would bring a favourable resolution of major inheritance disputes involving Warwick, and of [[Percy-Neville feud|a sporadically violent struggle]] for preeminence in the north between Salisbury and the Percies. They were also connected to York by marriage, as he had married Salisbury's sister [[Cecily Neville, Duchess of York|Cecily]]; their children included the future kings [[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]] and [[Richard III of England|Richard III]]. In addition to their own wealth and armed following, the Nevilles' heft in this and subsequent conflicts was enhanced by Warwick's position as [[Constable of Calais]] and commissioner for the keeping of the seas. These offices gave him command of England's only significant standing armed force and control of a war-fleet. They also enabled him to develop close ties with the London corporation of the [[Merchants of the Staple]], a major source of financial support, and to gain popularity with the discontented populace of London and the south-east, especially [[Kent]], whom Warwick and his allies repeatedly stirred into revolt. York and Salisbury were both killed at the [[Battle of Wakefield]] in 1460, but Warwick helped York's son Edward, Earl of March, to depose [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] and gain the throne as Edward IV in 1461.<ref>Hicks, ''Wars of the Roses'', pp. 105-12, 137-63</ref>

Among the family's rewards for their support was the elevation of Salisbury's brother, the veteran soldier [[William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent|William Neville, Lord Fauconberg]], as [[Earl of Kent]]. He, Warwick, and Salisbury's younger son [[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu|John Neville]], now ennobled as [[Baron Montagu]], directed the suppression of lingering [[House of Lancaster|Lancastrian]] resistance in the north, where the ousted dynasty clung on for three years after their decisive defeat at the [[Battle of Towton]] in 1461. The Percies were among the principal supporters of the Lancastrian cause, and following the death at Towton of [[Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland|Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland]], and the final elimination of resistance in the north in 1464, the Nevilles secured their greatest triumph over their rivals, acquiring the earldom of Northumberland for John Neville in 1465.<ref>Hicks, ''Wars of the Roses'', pp. 178-9</ref>

Warwick, now the richest man in England after the king, was the [[power behind the throne]] in Edward's regime during its early years, but the two men later fell out. Their estrangement was due in large part to the king's secret marriage in 1464 to [[Elizabeth Woodville]]. This humiliated Warwick, who had negotiated an agreement with [[Louis XI of France]] for Edward to marry the French king's sister-in-law. Relations were further aggravated by the subsequent influence of the Woodvilles, who successfully opposed Warwick over foreign policy.<ref>Hicks, ''Wars of the Roses'', pp. 186-90</ref>

In 1469 Warwick seized control of government, in conjunction with his brother [[George Neville (archbishop)|George Neville, Archbishop of York]], and Edward's own brother [[George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence|George, Duke of Clarence]]. Their alliance had been sealed by Clarence's marriage to Warwick's daughter [[Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence|Isabel]]. Warwick and Clarence imprisoned the king and sought to rule in his name, but the new regime was unable to impose its authority and Edward was released. The king refrained from punishing the rebels, but sought to reestablish a northern counterweight to the Nevilles by restoring the earldom of Northumberland to the dispossessed heir, [[Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland|Henry Percy]]. This meant depriving John Neville, who had remained loyal to the king when his brothers rebelled, of his title, lands and offices. Edward sought to retain John's allegiance by compensating him with estates in the south-west, the new title of [[Marquess of Montagu]], and the betrothal of his young son [[George Neville, 1st Duke of Bedford|George Neville]] to the king's eldest daughter and current heir, [[Elizabeth of York]]. George was made [[Duke of Bedford]] in recognition of his future prospects. All this, however, evidently failed to mollify Montagu.

Warwick and Clarence again rebelled in 1470, apparently aiming to put Clarence on the throne. Defeated, they fled abroad, where they made common cause with the exiled Lancastrians, marrying Warwick's daughter [[Anne Neville|Anne]] to Henry VI's only son [[Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales|Edward of Westminster]]. When Warwick and other leaders of this alliance landed in England to raise revolt once more, they were backed by leading nobles still in England, including Montagu, who turned the troops he had nominally raised for Edward IV against the king. Edward fled the country and Henry VI was briefly restored to the throne, but Edward soon counter-attacked successfully, and Warwick and Montagu were killed at the [[Battle of Barnet]] in 1471.<ref>Hicks, ''Wars of the Roses'', pp. 190-205</ref>

==Aftermath==

Warwick and Montagu were never formally [[Attainder|attainted]], which would have meant the forfeiture of their property, but the victorious Yorkists did not allow the process of inheritance to follow its normal legal course. Montagu's estates should have passed to his son George Neville, Duke of Bedford, along with a considerable portion of Warwick's inherited possessions which had been entailed to heirs male, giving Bedford precedence over Warwick's daughters. However, in practice Bedford was denied his inheritance, while his engagement to Elizabeth of York was cancelled. He would eventually be deprived of his title by [[Act of Parliament]] in 1478, ostensibly on the grounds that he lacked the wealth required to maintain the standing of a duke.

The legacy of the Middleham Nevilles instead became the object of dispute between King Edward's brothers: Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and Clarence, who had returned to the family fold before the Battle of Barnet. Clarence, whose claim was founded on his marriage to Isabel, gained the earldoms of Warwick and Salisbury. Gloucester acquired the old Neville estates in the north, establishing his claim by marrying Anne Neville, who had been widowed by Prince Edward's death in the final Lancastrian defeat at the [[Battle of Tewkesbury]] in 1471. The northern lands and clientage inherited from the Nevilles became Gloucester's main powerbase, and he adopted Middleham Castle as his principal residence until his usurpation of the throne as Richard III in 1483.

Reflecting the estrangement between the two branches of the family, the Nevilles of Raby, headed by [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland|Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland]], had sided with the Lancastrians from the outset. Westmorland's brother [[John Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby|John Neville, Lord of Raby]] was killed in the defeat at Towton. The line of the Earls of Westmorland survived the wars, but the loss of most of the ancestral estates through their inheritance by the Nevilles of Middleham and their subsequent downfall left the family a much diminished force.<ref>Young, ''Making of the Neville Family'', 145-7</ref>

Junior lines of the Middleham Nevilles also survived, including the holders of the Latimer and Bergavenny baronies, based respectively at Snape and at [[Abergavenny|Abergavenny Castle]]. [[Edward Nevill, 3rd Baron Bergavenny|Edward Neville, Lord Bergavenny]] had for many years been forcibly deprived of his inheritance by his nephew the Earl of Warwick, and during the wars each of these lines of the family had fought sometimes alongside and sometimes against the core group of Middleham Nevilles led by Salisbury and Warwick.<ref>Hicks, ''Wars of the Roses'', pp. 37, 99-100</ref>

==Later history==

The regional power of the northern magnates, already severely weakened by the losses suffered in the Wars of the Roses, was further diminished by the growing power of central government in the 16th century. In 1569 the Nevilles and Percies buried their traditional rivalry to undertake the [[Rising of the North|Revolt of the Northern Earls]], an attempt to overthrow [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I]] and replace her with the Catholic [[Mary, Queen of Scots]]. The rebellion was a fiasco, and the Earl of Westmorland, [[Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland|Charles Neville]], fled into exile abroad. He was attainted in his absence, losing his title and lands, and died in 1601 leaving no male heir, thus extinguishing the senior Neville line.

The Latimer branch of the family had also died out in 1577, but the Bergavenny line endured. After the death of [[Henry Nevill, 6th Baron Bergavenny]] in 1587, his daughter Mary Nevill(e) fought a legal battle to be recognised as heiress to all the remaining Neville inheritance, but these lands were split between herself and her first cousin [[Edward Nevill, 7th Baron Bergavenny|Edward Nevill]], who inherited the baronial title. Her son [[Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland|Francis Fane]] inherited through her the very old title of [[Baron le Despencer]]; to him, the Neville family's senior title of [[Earl of Westmorland]] was recreated, and remains with his male-line descendants.

[[Edward Nevill, 7th Baron Bergavenny|Edward Nevill]]'s descendants went on to be raised to the status of [[Earl of Abergavenny|Earls]] and then [[Marquess of Abergavenny|Marquesses of Abergavenny]]. This line continues; the present head of the family is Christopher Nevill, the 6th Marquess. His family lands have been eroded through the passage of time (whether by subdivision or [[inheritance tax (United Kingdom)|inheritance tax]]) but the main home, at [[Eridge Park]] in Sussex, has been in the family since 1448.<ref>[http://www.eridgepark.co.uk/history.asp Eridge Park — a short history].</ref>

==Titles==
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! width=20% | Title
! width=20% | Held
! width=40% | Designation and details
|-
|align="center"|[[Baron Neville de Raby]]||align="center"|1295–1571||{{small|Created by writ in the [[Peerage of England]] in 1295 when [[Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby|Ralph Neville]] was summoned to Parliament. [[Attainted]] in 1571.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Westmorland]]||align="center"|1397–1571||{{small|Created in the Peerage of England in 1397 for [[Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland|Ralph Neville, 4th Baron Neville de Raby]]. Attainted in 1571.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Salisbury]]||align="center"|1428–1471||{{small|[[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury|Richard Neville]], the son of [[Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland|Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]], married [[Alice Neville, 5th Countess of Salisbury|Alice Montacute]], the heiress of [[Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury]] and inherited the title. Deprived in 1471}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Baron Fauconberg]]||align="center"|1429–1463||{{small|[[William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent|William Neville]], the son of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, married [[Joan Neville, Countess of Kent|Joan Fauconberg]], daughter of [[Thomas de Fauconberg, 5th Baron Fauconberg]], and became Baron Fauconberg ''[[jure uxoris]]''. Abeyant on his death in 1463.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Baron Latymer]]||align="center"|1432–1577||{{small|Created in the Peerage of England by writ in 1432 when [[George Nevill, 1st Baron Latymer|George Nevill]], the son of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland was summoned to Parliament. Abeyant in 1577.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Baron Bergavenny]]||align="center"|1447–1938||{{small|Created in the Peerage of England by writ in 1447 when [[Edward Nevill, 3rd Baron Bergavenny|Edward Nevill]], the 7th son of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and husband of Elizabeth de Beauchamp, ''suo jure'' 3rd Baroness Bergavenny, was summoned to Parliament. Abeyant in 1938.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Warwick]]||align="center"|1449–1471||{{small|[[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|Richard Neville]], the son of [[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury]], married [[Anne Neville, 16th Countess of Warwick|Anne Beauchamp]], the heiress of [[Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick]] and became Earl of Warwick ''jure uxoris''. Deprived in 1471.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Baron Montagu]]||align="center"|1461–1471||{{small|Created in the Peerage of England by writ in 1461 when [[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu|John Neville]], the son of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury was summoned to Parliament. Deprived in 1471.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Kent]]||align="center"|1461–1463||{{small|[[William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent|William Neville, 6th Baron Fauconberg]] created Earl of Kent in the Peerage of England in 1461. Extinct on his death in 1463.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Northumberland]]||align="center"|1465–1470||{{small|[[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu|John Neville, 1st Baron Montagu]] created Earl of Northumberland in the Peerage of England in 1465, following the death and attainder of [[Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland]]. Deprived in 1470, for the title to be restored to [[Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland]].}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Marquess of Montagu]]||align="center"|1470–1471||{{small|Created in the Peerage of England in 1470 for [[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu|John Neville, 1st Earl of Northumberland]]. Deprived in 1471.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Duke of Bedford]]||align="center"|1470–1478||{{small|[[George Neville, 1st Duke of Bedford|George Neville]], the son of John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, created Duke of Bedford in the Peerage of England in 1470. Deprived by Act of Parliament in 1478.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Abergavenny]]||align="center"|1784–||{{small|Created in the [[Peerage of Great Britain]] in 1784 for [[George Neville, 1st Earl of Abergavenny|George Neville, 17th Baron Bergavenny]]. Extant.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Marquess of Abergavenny]]||align="center"|1876–||{{small|Created in the [[Peerage of Great Britain]] in 1876 for [[William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny|William Neville, 5th Earl of Abergavenny]]. Extant.}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Earl of Lewes]]||align="center"|1876–||{{small|Created in the [[Peerage of Great Britain]] in 1876 for [[William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny|William Neville, 5th Earl of Abergavenny]]. Extant.}}
|-
|}

==Members in the male line==

[[John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby]]
:1. [[Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland]], 1364 - 1425
::A. John Neville, Lord Neville (d. 1420)
:::I. [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland]]
:::II. [[John Neville, Baron Neville]]
::::a. [[Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland]]
:::::i. Ralph Neville, Lord Neville
::::::1. [[Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland]]
:::::::A. [[Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland]]
::::::::I. [[Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland]]
:::III. Sir Thomas Neville
::B. Sir Ralph Neville (d. 1458)
::C. [[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury]], 1400 - 1460
:::I. [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick]], 1428 - 1471 (two daughters)
:::II. [[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu]], 1431 - 1471
::::a. [[George Neville, 1st Duke of Bedford]], 1461 - 1483
:::III. [[George Neville (bishop)|George Neville]], Archbishop of York, 1432 - 1476
:::IV. Thomas Neville, 1443 - 1460
::D. [[Robert Neville (bishop)|Robert Neville]], d. 1457, Bishop of Durham
::E. [[William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent]], 1410 - 1463
:::I. Anthony Neville, Lord Grey
::F. [[George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer]]
:::I. Sir [[Henry Neville (1437 - 1469)]], of Latimer
::::a. [[Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer]]
:::::i. [[John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer]]
::::::1. [[John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer]]
:::::ii. [[William Neville (poet)|William Neville]]
::::::1. Richard Neville
:::::::A. [[Edmund Neville]]
::G. [[Edward Nevill, 3rd Baron Bergavenny]], 1414 - 1476
:::I. Richard Nevill, 1439 - 1476
:::II. [[George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny]], 1440 - 1492
::::a. [[George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny]], 1469 - 1535
:::::i. [[Henry Nevill, 6th Baron Bergavenny]], 1527 - 1587
::::b. [[Edward Neville]], 1471 - 1538
:::::i. [[Edward Nevill, 7th Baron Bergavenny]], 1526 - 1588
::::::1. [[Edward Nevill, 8th Baron Bergavenny]], 1550 - 1622
:::::::A. [[Henry Nevill, 9th Baron Bergavenny]], 1580 - 1641
::::::::I. [[John Nevill, 10th Baron Bergavenny]], 1614 - 1662
::::::::II. [[George Nevill, 11th Baron Bergavenny]], 1641 - 1666
:::::::::a. [[George Nevill, 12th Baron Bergavenny]], 1665 - 1695

== Simplified Genealogy to 1795 ==

{{ Familytree/start| style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | |UTH| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UTH = Uchtred living in the former kingdom of Northumbria (c. 1100)| border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | |DOL| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DOL = Dolphin (c. 1129) lord or the manor of Staindrop, County Durham, Northumbria| border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | |MAL| | |GEO|-|v|-|REN| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MAL = Maldred FitzDolphin (c. 1130)| GEO = Geoffrey de Neville |REN = Renata de Bulmer| border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | |ROB|-|v|-|-|-|ISA| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ROB = Robert FitzMaldred (c. 1150)| ISA = Isabel de Neville | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEO1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEO1 = Geoffrey FitzRobert de Neville (b. c. 1197) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEO2| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEO2 = Geoffrey de Neville (b. c. 1225) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA0 = Robert de Neville (c. 1260/1270) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA1 = [[Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby|Ralph]] 1st baron Neville de Raby (v. 1262-1331) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA2 = [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby|Ralph]] 2nd baron Neville de Raby (v. 1291-1367) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | JO3 | | ALE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JO3 = [[John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby|John]] 3rd baron Neville de Raby (v. 1340-1388) | ALE = [[Alexander Neville|Alexander]] archbishop of York (v. 1340-1392) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | RA3 | | RA3 = [[Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland|Ralph]] 4e baron Neville de Raby 1st earl of Westmorland (v. 1364-1425) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | JOH | | | | | | | | RIS | | | ROB | | WIK | | GEL | | | EDB | | CEC | | JOH = John (v. 1387-1420) | RIS = [[Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury|Richard]] 5th earl of Salisbury (1400-1460) | ROB = [[Robert Neville (bishop)|Robert]] bishop († 1457) | WIK = [[William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent|William]] 1st earl of Kent (v. 1401-1463) | GEL = [[George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer|George]] 1st baron Latimer (v. 1407-1469) | EDB = [[Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny|Edward]] 3rd baron Bergavenny (av. 1414-1476) | CEC = [[Cecily Neville|Cecily]] ép. [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard, Duke of York]] (1415-1495) | boxstyle = vertical-align:middle; | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | |:| | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | | |}}
{{Familytree| | RA5 | | JOH | | RIW | | JOM | | GEO | | | THF | | HEN | | | GEB | | | | | | RA5 = [[Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland|Ralph]] 2nd earl of Westmorland (1406-1484) | JOH = John (v. 1410-1461) | RIW = [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|Richard]] 16th earl of Warwick (1428-1471) | JOM = [[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu|John]] 1st marquis Montagu (1431-1471) | GEO = [[George Neville (bishop)|George]] archbishop of York (1432-1476) | THF = [[Thomas Neville|Thomas]] viscount Fauconberg (1429-1471) | HEN = Henry († 1469) | GEB = [[George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny|George]] 4th baron Bergavenny (v. 1440-1492) | boxstyle = vertical-align:middle; | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | RA6 | | ANN | | GEF | | | | | | | | | | | RIL | | | GEB | | EDW | | RA6 = [[Ralph Neville, 3rd Earl of Westmorland|Ralph]] 3rd earl of Westmorland (v. 1456-1499) | ANN = [[Anne Neville|Anne]] ép. [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] (1456-1485) | GEF = [[George Neville, 1st Duke of Bedford|George]] duke of Bedford (1461-1483) | RIL = [[Richard Neville, 2nd Baron Latimer|Richard]] 2nd baron Latimer (v. 1468-1530) | GEB = [[George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny|George]] 5th baron Bergavenny (v. 1469-1535) | EDW = [[Edward Neville|Edward]] (1471-1538) | boxstyle = vertical-align:middle; | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | RAL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JOL | | | HEB | | EDB | | RAL = Ralph († 1498) | JOL = [[John Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer|John]] 3rd baron Latimer (1493-1543) | HEB = [[Henry Nevill, 6th Baron Bergavenny|Henry]] 6th baron Bergavenny (v. 1530-1587) | EDB = [[Edward Nevill, 7th Baron Bergavenny|Edward]] 7th baron Bergavenny (v. 1526-1588) | boxstyle = vertical-align:middle; | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | RA7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JOL | | | MAB | | EDB | | RA7 = [[Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland|Ralph]] 4th earl of Westmorland (1498-1549) | JOL = [[John Neville, 4th Baron Latimer|John]] 4th baron Latimer (1520-1577) | MAB = Mary ép. Thomas Fane (1554-1626) | EDB = [[Edward Nevill, 8th Baron Bergavenny|Edward]] 8th baron Bergavenny (v. 1550-1622) | boxstyle = vertical-align:middle; | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | |)|-|-|.|}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | HEW | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FAN | | HEB |CHR | HEW = [[Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland|Henry]] 5th earl of Westmorland (1525-1569) | FAN = [[Earl of Westmorland|Fane Family]] earls of Westmorland | HEB = [[Henry Nevill, 9th Baron Bergavenny|Henry]] 9th baron Bergavenny (av. 1580-1641)| CHR = Christopher<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1604.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1604_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1604 - dormant 1641), Creation: writ of sum. 25 May 1604 (precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> (d. 1649) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | |!|}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | CHW | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JOB | | GEB |RICH| CHW = [[Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland|Charles]] 6th earl of Westmorland (1542-1601) | JOB = [[John Nevill, 10th Baron Bergavenny|John]] 10th baron Bergavenny (v. 1614-1662) | GEB = [[George Nevill, 11th Baron Bergavenny|George]] 11th baron Bergavenny († 1666)| RICH = Richard<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1604.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1604_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1604 - dormant 1641), Creation: writ of sum. 25 May 1604 (precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> (d.1643) | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |!|}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEB |GEN| GEB = [[George Nevill, 12th Baron Bergavenny|George]] 12th baron Bergavenny (1665-1695)|GEN = George<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1604.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1604_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1604 - dormant 1641), Creation: writ of sum. 25 May 1604 (precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> | border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|.| |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |GEO2| |EDW|
GEO2 = [[George Nevill, 13th Baron Bergavenny|George]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1695.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1695_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1695 - abeyant 1811), Creation: writ of sum. 1 May 1695 (with precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-31 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> 13th baron Bergavenny (1657-1720/1)|
EDW = Edward<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1604.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1604_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1604 - dormant 1641), Creation: writ of sum. 25 May 1604 (precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> Captain,RN (d. 1701) |border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|(| | |!|}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |GEO3|EDW|WIL|
GEO3 = [[George Nevill, 14th Baron Bergavenny|George]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1695.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1695_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1695 - abeyant 1811), Creation: writ of sum. 1 May 1695 (with precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-31 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> 14th baron (A)bergavenny (1702–1723)|
EDW = [[Edward Nevill, 15th Baron Bergavenny|Edward]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1695.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1695_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1695 - abeyant 1811), Creation: writ of sum. 1 May 1695 (with precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-31 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> 15th baron (A)bergavenny (d.1724) |
WIL = [[William Nevill, 16th Baron Bergavenny|William]]<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1604.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1604_1| title = (A)bergavenny, Baron (E, 1604 - dormant 1641), Creation: writ of sum. 25 May 1604 (precedency of 1392)| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> 16th baron(A)bergavenny (d.1744) |
border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|(|}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |GEO4|EDW| |
GEO4 = [[George Nevill, 1st Earl of Abergavenny|George]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1724.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1724_1| title = Abergavenny, Baron (GB, 1724 - abeyant 1938) Creation: writ of sum. 12 Nov 1724 (with precedency of 1392)
| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> 17th baron (A)bergavenny 1st [[Earl of Abergavenny]], 1784 (1727–1785)|
EDW = Edward<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/abergavenny1724.htm#ABERGAVENNY_1724_1| title = Abergavenny, Baron (GB, 1724 - abeyant 1938) Creation: writ of sum. 12 Nov 1724 (with precedency of 1392)
| date = 2007-01-30 | website = Cracroft's Peerage| publisher = Heraldic Media Limited | access-date = 2016-11-07}}</ref> (1729- ) |
border = 0}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |}}
{{Familytree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FAM | FAM = later Neville Family [[Baron Bergavenny |barons (A)Bergavenny]] [[Marquess of Abergavenny|earls and marquesses of Abergavenny]] current representative is [[Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny]] | border = 0}}
{{ Familytree/end}}

== Connections with other families ==
{{transcluded section|part=yes|Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick}}

{{#section::Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick|FamilyTree}}

== Coat of Arms ==
see [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neville_arms Category:Neville arms]
<gallery>
<center>
File:Coat of Arms - Neville, Earls of Westmorland, and Barons Neville of Raby.png|Neville arms on old style shield
File:Neville.svg|Neville, Earls of Westmorland, and Barons Neville of Raby
File:Arms of Neville, Barons of Raby.png|Neville, Barons of Raby
File:Arms of Neville, Earls of Westmorland.png|Neville, Earls of Westmorland
File:Sir John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, KG.png|Sir John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, KG
File:Coat of arms of Sir Ralph Neville, 4th Baron Neville de Raby, KG.png|Sir Ralph Neville, 4th Baron Neville de Raby, KG
File:Coat of Arms of Sir Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, KG.png| Sir Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, KG
File:Neville Warwick Arms.svg|Arms of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, the "Kingmaker"
File:Coat of Arms of Sir Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, KG.png|Garter Arms of Sir Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
File:Arms of Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence.svg|Arms of Isabel Neville, Duchess of Clarence
File:Arms of Anne Neville.svg|Arms of Anne Neville as Queen of England.
File:Arms of Anne Neville (Variant).svg|Arms of Anne Neville as Queen of England (simple).
File:Coat of Arms of Sir John Nevill, 1st Baron Montagu, KG.png |Sir John Nevill, 1st Baron Montagu, Marquis of Montagu KG
Coat of Arms of Sir William Nevill, 6th Baron Fauconberg, KG.png |Sir William Nevill, 6th Baron Fauconberg, KG
File:Coat of arms of Sir Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, KG.png|Coat of arms of Sir Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, KG
File:Coat of arms of Sir George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny, KG.png|Sir George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny, KG.png
File:Coat of arms of Sir Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland, KG.png|Sir Henry Neville, 5th Earl of Westmorland, KG
File:Arms of Neville, Marquess of Abergavenny.svg|Marquess of Abergavenny, Earl of Abergavenny, Barons Bergavenny
File:Coat of Arms - Neville, of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales.png|Neville, of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales
File:Arms of Neville, Barons Bergavenny.png|Neville, Barons Bergavenny

</center>
</gallery>

==Sources==
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |title=Peerage of England, Volume 5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x1I5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA151&dq=crinan+neville |last= Collins, Arthur|first=|year=1982 |publisher=F. C. and J. Rivington|isbn=}}
*Given-Wilson, Chris, ''The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages: The Fourteenth-Century Political Community'' (London and New York 1987)
*Hicks, Michael, ''The Wars of the Roses'' (New Haven and London 2010)
*Offler, Hilary S., ''Durham Episcopal Charters 1071-1152'' (Gateshead 1968)
*Offler, Hilary S., 'FitzMeldred, Neville and Hansard', ''North of the Tees - studies in medieval British history'' (Aldershot 1996), XIII
*Round, John H., ''Feudal England - historical studies on the eleventh and twelfth centuries'' (London 1895, 3rd ed. London 1964)
*{{cite book |title=English Ancestry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xv0cAAAAYAAJ&q=crinan+neville&dq=crinan+neville |last= Wagner, Anthony|first=|year=1961 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=}}
*Wagner, Anthony, ''Pedigree and Progress - essays in the genealogical interpretation of history'' (London and Chichester 1975)
*{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ubXnWRMt6uoC&dq=neville+percy+%22northern+england%22 |last= Wagner, Anthony|first=|year=2001 |publisher=ABC CLIO|isbn=1-85109-358-3}}
*Young, Charles R., ''The Making of the Neville Family in England 1166-1400'' (Woodbridge 1996)
{{refend}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Normandy}}
*http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/NEVILLE1.htm
*[http://www.1066.co.nz/library/battle_abbey_roll2/subchap233.htm Cleveland, Duchess of, The Battle Abbey Roll, Vol 2, "Neuile"]

[[Category:Neville family| ]]

Haus Neville

2017-07-06T08:22:46Z

Seraphim System: add alan de Neville /* Rise to power */

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-11T07:54:22Z

Seraphim System: Source-checked: this is from a book called "The Age of Reform: From Bryan to FDR" /* Historical applications */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the [[History of conservatism in the United States|conservatives]], led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/> [[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

==Historical applications==
Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of [[The Bank of California]], paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-11T07:43:46Z

Seraphim System: rm unsourced fix sections /* Historical themes */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the [[History of conservatism in the United States|conservatives]], led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/> [[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of [[The Bank of California]], paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-11T07:43:10Z

Seraphim System: rm unsourced /* Emulating the enemy */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the [[History of conservatism in the United States|conservatives]], led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].{{cn|date=May 2017}}

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of [[The Bank of California]], paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:10:42Z

Seraphim System: cn tags /* Historical themes */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the [[History of conservatism in the United States|conservatives]], led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].{{cn|date=may 2017}}

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.{{cn|date=may 2017}}

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of [[The Bank of California]], paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:09:19Z

Seraphim System: link /* Background */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the [[History of conservatism in the United States|conservatives]], led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of [[The Bank of California]], paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:06:22Z

Seraphim System: /* Historical applications */ link

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of [[The Bank of California]], paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:05:28Z

Seraphim System: /* Historical applications */ neutral language

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of The Bank of California, paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:04:48Z

Seraphim System: link /* Historical applications */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated [[bimetallism]] and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of The Bank of California, paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' conspiratorial claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:03:47Z

Seraphim System: /* Historical applications */ more neutral language

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] position regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated bimetallism and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of The Bank of California, paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' conspiratorial claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:02:53Z

Seraphim System: link /* Historical applications */

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the [[People's Party (United States)|Populists']] conspiracy theory regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated bimetallism and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of The Bank of California, paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' conspiratorial claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-02T16:01:01Z

Seraphim System: /* Historical applications */ this is too strong a statement to leave unattributed - if added back in it should include a direct quote to the article which says " the Tea Party (which for all intents and purposes has become the Republican Party)"

"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement <ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the Populists' conspiracy theory regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated bimetallism and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of The Bank of California, paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' conspiratorial claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paranoid Style in American Politics, The}}
[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]

The Paranoid Style in American Politics

2017-06-01T19:34:30Z

Seraphim System: Nominated for deletion; see Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Paranoid Style in American Politics.via Twinkle

{{Article for deletion/dated|page=The Paranoid Style in American Politics|timestamp=20170601193430|year=2017|month=June|day=1|substed=yes|help=off}}


"'''The Paranoid Style in American Politics'''"<ref name="Paranoid">{{cite web |first=Richard |last=Hofstadter |authorlink=Richard Hofstadter |url=http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=[[Harper's Magazine]] |date=November 1964 |accessdate=November 27, 2012}}</ref> is an essay by American historian [[Richard J. Hofstadter]], first published in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in November 1964; it served as the title essay of a book by the author in the same year.

Published soon after [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Barry Goldwater]] had won the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] presidential nomination over the more moderate [[Nelson A. Rockefeller]], Hofstadter's article explores the influence of [[conspiracy theory]] and "movements of suspicious discontent" throughout [[American history]].

==Background==
The essay was adapted from a [[Herbert Spencer]] Lecture that Hofstadter delivered at [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] on November 21, 1963. An abridged version was first published in the November 1964 issue of ''Harper's Magazine'', and was published as the titular essay in the book ''The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays'' (1964).<ref name="The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays">{{cite book |last=Hofstadter |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Hofstadter |year=2008 |orig-year= |chapter=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbRN-7uyqAwC&lpg=PR2&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays |url= |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |page=xi |isbn=9780307388445 |access-date=}}</ref> The essay was originally presented when the conservatives, led by [[Arizona]] Senator Barry Goldwater (1909–1998), were on the verge of taking control of the [[History of the Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].<ref name="Paranoid" />

==Historical themes==

===Recurring paranoia in American politics===
In developing the subject, Hofstadter initially establishes that his use of the phrase "paranoid style" was a borrowing from the clinical [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] term "paranoid" to describe a ''political personality'', and acknowledges that the term is pejorative.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

The background U.S. history details political [[paranoia]] against [[Illuminism]] ([[Intellectualism|intellectual]] subversion), [[freemasonry]] (corporate subversion), and the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] (religious subversion), then progresses through [[U.S. politics]] to its contemporary (1950s–60s) modern incarnations of [[McCarthyism]] and the [[John Birch Society]].

===Emulating the enemy===
[[Psychological projection]] is essential to the paranoid style of U.S. politics.<ref name="Paranoid"/>

In the personal realm, the paranoid politician usually ascribes “[[Libertine|sexual freedom]]” as a personal vice of his enemy, yet Hofstadter reports that “very often, the fantasies of true believers reveal strong [[Sado-masochism|sadomasochistic]] outlets, vividly expressed, for example, in the delight of anti-Masons with the cruelty of [[Masonic]] punishments”.

==Historical applications==
Two different approaches to the [[Radical right (United States)|Radical Right]] were taken by social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. Hofstadter sought to identify the characteristics of the groups. Hofstadter defined politically paranoid individuals as feeling persecuted, fearing conspiracy, and acting over-aggressive yet socialized. Hofstadter and other scholars in the 1950s argued that the major left-wing movement of the 1890s, the Populists, showed what Hofstadter said was "paranoid delusions of conspiracy by the Money Power."<ref>{{cite journal |first1=George B. |last1=Tindall |title=Populism: A Semantic Identity Crisis |journal=[[Virginia Quarterly Review]] |date=October 1972 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=501–18}}</ref> Historians have also applied the paranoid category to other political movements, such as the conservative [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]] of 1860.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=John |last1=Mering |title=The Constitutional Union Campaign of 1860: An Example of the Paranoid Style |journal=Mid America |year=1978 |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=95–106}}</ref> Hofstadter's approach was later applied to the rise of new right-wing groups, including the Christian Right and the Patriot Movement; indeed, the modern Republican Party has in recent years begun to engage in the practices discussed in the essay.<ref>{{cite book |last=D. J. |first=Mulloy |title=American Extremism: History, Politics and the Militia Movement |year=2004 |pages=17–34 |chapter=Approaching extremism: theoretical perspectives on the far right in American history |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=aaBKyuLRjR0C&pg=PA17 |isbn=978-0-415-32674-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Infantile Style in American Politics |first=Gary |last=Kamiya |date=December 5, 2011 |work=Salon |url=http://www.salon.com/2011/12/05/the_infantile_style_in_american_politics/|access-date=2016-08-19}}</ref>

Aspects of Hofstadter's thesis have been challenged by Samuel DeCanio's 2013 article "Populism, Paranoia, and the Politics of Free Silver," <ref>{{cite web |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8255529&jid=SAP&volumeId=25&issueId=01&aid=8255527 |title=Studies in American Political Development |author= |date= |website=journals.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=August 2, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> which argues that instead of being a paranoid delusion, the Populists' conspiracy theory regarding bankers' use of bribes to influence 19th century monetary policy was largely correct. DeCanio offers evidence that the [[Coinage Act of 1873]], legislation that eliminated bimetallism and which the Populists' denounced as the "Crime of 73," was influenced by bribes that [[William Ralston]], president of The Bank of California, paid to Henry Linderman, director of the Philadelphia Mint. DeCanio's article includes a copy of the actual check Ralston used to pay Linderman, indicating the Populists' conspiratorial claims were far more accurate than Hofstadter ever suspected.

==Legacy==
In a 2007 article in ''Harper's'', Scott Horton wrote that "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" was "one of the most important and most influential articles published in the 155 year history of the magazine."<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Scott Horton (lawyer) |first=Scott |last=Horton |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2007/08/hbc-90000908 |title=The Paranoid Style in American Politics |work=Harper's Magazine |date=August 16, 2007}}</ref>

Laura Miller writes in [[Salon.com]] that "'The Paranoid Style in American Politics' reads like a playbook for the career of [[Glenn Beck]], right down to the paranoid's 'quality of pedantry' and 'heroic strivings for 'evidence'..."<ref>{{cite web |first=Laura |last=Miller |title=The paranoid style in American punditry |work=Salon |date=September 15, 2010 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/2010/09/15/hofstadter |accessdate=February 1, 2011}}</ref>

==See also==
* ''[[Among the Truthers]]''

==Trivia==
* 2012 the husband-and-wife duo of Elizabeth Nelson and Timothy Bracy formed a Washington, D.C.-based garage rock band named [[The Paranoid Style]].

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
* Richard Hofstadter, ''[http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/ The Paranoid Style in American Politics]'', [[Harper's Magazine]], November 1964

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[[Category:Political science books]]
[[Category:Political history of the United States]]
[[Category:Books about the far right]]
[[Category:Books about politics of the United States]]
[[Category:Harper's Magazine articles]]
[[Category:Conspiracy theories in the United States]]