Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Sandschak Albanien

2019-03-20T05:20:34Z

RonBot: (Task 12) Removing unneeded template (disable)

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Sanjak of Albania
|common_name = Albania
|subdivision = [[Sanjak]]
|nation = the [[Ottoman Empire]]
|year_start = 1415

|event_end = Construction of [[Elbasan Castle]]
|year_end = 1466
|date_end =
|image_coat = Osmanli-nisani.svg
|image_map = Sanjak of Albania Map 1431.svg
|image_map_caption =
|p1 = Principality of Gjirokastër
|p2 = Lordship of Zeta
|image_p2 = [[File:Balsic small COA.jpg|x30px|link=Lordship of Zeta]]
|s1 = Sanjak of Avlona
|flag_s1 = Ottoman Flag.svg
|border_s1 = 
|image_s1 = 
|s2 = Sanjak of Elbasan
|flag_s2 = Ottoman Flag.svg
|capital = [[Gjirokastër]] {{small|(since 1419)}} [[Vlorë]] {{small|(since 1431)}}

|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year1 =
|category=
|today = {{Flag|Albania}} {{Flag|Greece}}
|footnotes =
}}

The '''Sanjak of Albania''' ({{lang-tr|sancak-i Arvanid, Arvanid-ili sancağı}}) was a second-level administrative unit ([[sanjak]]) of the [[Ottoman Empire]], located in what is today central and southern [[Albania]]. Its territory stretched between [[Krujë]] in the north and [[Kalamas]] river in the south. It was established in 1415–17, and was disestablished in 1466 with the establishment of the [[Sanjak of Elbasan]].

== Background ==
During the 14th century, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the [[History of the Balkans|Balkans]]. The division of the [[Albania (toponym)|Albania]] into small, quarreling fiefdoms ruled by independent feudal lords and tribal chiefs made them easy prey for the Ottoman armies. In 1385, the ruler of [[Durrës]], [[Karl Thopia]], appealed to the sultan for support against his rivals, the [[Balšić noble family|Balšić family]]. An Ottoman force quickly marched into Albania along the [[Via Egnatia]] and routed [[Balša II]] in the [[Battle of Savra]]. The principal Albanian clans soon swore fealty to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans allowed conquered Albanian clan chiefs to maintain their positions and property, but they had to pay tribute, send their sons to the Ottoman court as hostages, and provide the Ottoman army with auxiliary troops.<ref name= "Ottoman Conquest">{{citation |first1=Raymond |last1=Zickel |first2=Walter R. |last2=Iwaskiw |year=1994 |title=Albania: A Country Study ("The Ottoman Conquest of Albania") |url=http://countrystudies.us/albania/17.htm |accessdate=9 April 2008 }}</ref>

==Administration==
The newly occupied Albanian lands were organized into the ''sancak-i Arvanid'' ("sanjak of the Arvanids"), a military-administrative district subject to the larger [[Rumelia Eyalet]] (Ottoman Balkans).{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} The sanjak was subdivided into nine [[vilayet]]s, sub-districts including a city and its surrounding villages, headed by [[beys]].{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} The vilayets in turn were subdivided into nahiyes under the supervision of a ''naib'' (district-judge).{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} The Sanjak of Albania represents the first definition of Albania by the Ottoman Empire as a territorial unit, linking the [[Albanian language]] to a specific territory.<ref>{{citation |last=Licursi |first=Emiddio Pietro |title=Empire of Nations: The Consolidation of Albanian and Turkish National Identities in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1878 – 1913 |url= https://www.scribd.com/doc/72122169/7/Pashko-Vasa |year=2011 |publisher=Columbia University |location=New York |page=19 }}</ref>

In 1431–32 the Ottoman governor Umur Bey compiled a ''[[defter]]'' (cadastral survey) in the sanjak, which stretched from Krujë in the north to the [[Kalamas]] river valley in the south.{{sfn|Nicol|1984|p=204}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ 1431–32 defter
|-
! Vilâyet
! Seat
! Notes
|-
| Ergirikasrı{{sfn|İnalcık|1954}} or Zenebis{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}}
| Ergirikasrı ([[Gjirokastër]])
|
|-
| Klisura
| Klisura ([[Këlcyrë]])
|
|-
| Kanina
| Kanina ([[Kaninë]])
|
|-
| Belgrad
| Belgrad ([[Berat]])
|
|-
| Tomorince
| Tomorince ([[Tomorricë]])
|
|-
| İskrapar
| İskrapar ([[Skrapar]])
|
|-
| [[Pavlo-Kurtik]]
|
| 20 timars (9 Christian).{{sfn|İnalcık|1954}}
|-
| Çartolos
|
|
|-
| Akçahisar
| Akçahisar ([[Krujë]])
|
|}

== History ==
The sanjak was established by 1415–17.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stavro Skendi|title=Balkan Cultural Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWBiAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-0-914710-66-0|page=171|quote=...and by 1415-1417 the province of Albania, Arvanid-ili or Arnavud-ili, was constituted.}}</ref> Since 1431, the capital of the sanjak seems to have been [[Vlorë]].{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004|p=}}

In the 1431–32 period all rural and urban households and their property were registered in all ten districts of the ''Arvanid'' sanjak.<ref name="albanian_identities">{{citation |url=http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00003852/01/Albanian_Identities.pdf |title= Albanian Identities |first=Antonina |last=Zhelyazkova |year=2000 |page=11 |publisher=International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations (IMIR) |location= Sofia |accessdate=18 March 2011 }}</ref> The 1432 register shows that districts in the Sanjak of Albania were further divided on 335 [[timar]]s, each composed by two or three villages. The Arvanid register is one of the earliest available land registers in Ottoman Empire's archives,<ref>{{citation |first1=Nejdet |last1=Gök |year=2001 |title=Introduction of the Berat in Ottoman Diplomatics, |work=Bulgarian Historical Review |issue=3–4 |pages=141–150 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |last1=Faroqhi |first1=Suraiya |title=The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4gNQtt2s1wMC&pg=PA240 |accessdate=20 March 2011 |publisher=Koninlijke Brill NV |location=Netherlands |isbn=90-04-11902-7 }}</ref> and was published in 1954.{{sfn|İnalcık|1954}}

In 1432 Andrew Thopia and [[Gjergj Arianiti]] revolted against the empire.<ref>{{citation |first =John |last=Van Antwerp Fine |title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=1994 |page=535 |isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC}}</ref> When the [[Albanian Revolt of 1432–36]] began the sanjakbey of Albania was [[Ali Bey Evrenosoglu]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Pollo|first=Stefanaq|title=Histoire de l'Albanie, des origines à nos jours|year=1974|publisher=Horvath|isbn=978-2-7171-0025-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3xpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&dq=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&hl=en&ei=V5QDTtaPG9CA-wa6k8zODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwADgK|author2=Arben Puto |author3=Kristo Frashëri |author4=Skënder Anamali |accessdate=23 June 2011|page=78|language=French|quote=Le sandjakbey d'Albanie, Ali bey Evrenos, partant de Gjirokastra, se porta aussitôt contre Arianite, mais les Turcs, selon le chroniqueur Oruc, furent battus à Buzurshek, dans la vallée du Shkumbin.}}</ref> The uprising was finally suppressed during the 1435–36 campaigns of Ali Bey<ref>{{citation |first1=Stefanaq |last1=Pollo |first2=Arben |last2=Puto |first3=Kristo |last3=Frashëri |first4=Skënder |last4=Anamali |lastauthoramp=yes |language=French |title=Histoire de l'Albanie, des origines à nos jours |trans-title=History of Albania, from the origins to today |year=1974 |publisher=Horvath |isbn=978-2-7171-0025-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3xpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&dq=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&hl=en&ei=V5QDTtaPG9CA-wa6k8zODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwADgK |accessdate=23 June 2011 |page=78 }}</ref> and [[Turakhan Beg]].<ref>{{citation |last=Houtsma |first= Martijn Theodoor |title=First encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA466 |volume=VIII |year=1993 |publisher=E.J. Brill and Luzac and Co. |location=Netherlands |page=466 }}</ref>

In 1437, when [[Teodor III Muzaka]] revolted against the Ottomans, the sanjak-bey of Albania was his son [[Yakup Bey Muzaka|Yakup Bey]].<ref name="Islami">{{cite book |title=Historia e Shqipërisë |publisher=Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësise | year=1959 | page=268 | quote=Pasi u larguan ushtritë turke të Rumelisë, shpërtheu aty nga viti 1437-1438 një kryengritje tjetër në rrethin e Beratit, e krye- suar nga Theodhor Korona Muzaka, biri i të cilit, Jakup Beu, ishte në atë kohë sanxhakbeu i sanxhakut të Shqipërisë}}</ref> In 1437–38 [[Skanderbeg]] was appointed the ''[[subaşi]]'' of Krujë,{{sfn|Anamali|2002|p=342}} after which Hizir Bey was again appointed to that position in November 1438.{{sfn|İnalcık|1995|p=76}} The first position of [[Hadim Sehabeddin Pasha]] outside the sultan's palace was the position of sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Albania, which he held until 1439 when he was appointed as beylerbey of the [[Rumelia Eyalet]].<ref name="Jefferson2012">{{cite book|last=Jefferson|first=John|authorlink=John Jefferson|title=The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438-1444|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FpvqWWpUYSoC&pg=PA85|date=17 August 2012|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-21904-8|page=85|quote=Şehabeddin's first post outside the palace was as sanjak governor in Gjirokastrës, Albania (Albania).47 In 1439, after the change in imperial policy ...}}</ref> When in 1441 [[Përmet]] was annexed to the sanjak of Albania, Yakup Bey is mentioned as its sanjakbey.<ref>{{citation |title=Prilog poznavanju arbanaške književnosti iz vremena preporoda |trans-title=A contribution to Arbanian literature conversance from the time of Renaissance |first=Hasan |last=Kaleši |work=Godišǌak |volume=1 |year=1956 |publisher=Balkanološki institut |format=pdf |url=http://www.anubih.ba/godisnjak/izdanja/Godisnjak%201.pdf |accessdate=6 July 2012 |page=354 |language=Serbo-Croatian }}</ref> He remained on the position of the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Albania until September 1442<ref>{{cite book|title=Türk Tarih Kongresi: Kongrenin çalişmaları, kongreye sunulan tebliğler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmRpAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Kenan Matbaası|page=1693|quote=Yerli Hristiyan beylerden birisi olan Teodor Muzaka'nın oğlu Yakup Bey, İslâma geçerken, Osmanlı yönetimi kadrosu içine sokulmuş ve 1442 yılının dolaylarında Arvanid sancak beyi makamına kadar çıkmayı başarmıştır.3 Adı geçen sancağın}}</ref> when he was killed as one of 16 Ottoman sanjakbeys under command of Hadim Sehabeddin Pasha who were all killed by Christian forces commanded by [[Janos Hunyadi]] in a battle near [[Ialomița River]].<ref name="Pulaha1968">{{cite book|last=Pulaha|first=Selami|title=burime Osmane|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVwQAQAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës, Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë|page=45|quote=... e Shehabedin pashait e nga sanxhakbejlerët si Firuz beu, Jakup beu, i biri i Teodor Muzakës 30, e gjithsej pesëmbëdhjetë bejlerë pri- jësa ranë aty të gjithë dëshmorë. Shumica e jeniçerëve u grinë. Vetëm Shehabedin pasha u arratis.}}</ref>

[[Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)|Hadim Suleiman Pasha]] was the sanjak-bey of Albania briefly before becoming the [[Sanjak of Smederevo|sanjak-bey of Smederevo]].<ref name="archivum">{{citation |title=Archivum ottomanicum, Volumes 1–3 |year=1969 |publisher=Mouton |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVNpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22sanjak+of+Albania%22&dq=%22sanjak+of+Albania%22&hl=en&ei=P5GETaXZMMvc4wa45YzCCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBg |accessdate=19 March 2011}}</ref>

The Sanjak of Albania was disestablished in 1466, after the construction of [[Elbasan Castle]] which saw the establishment of the [[Sanjak of Elbasan]]. The new sanjak incorporated Isbat ([[Shpat]]) and [[Çermenika]].{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} At the same time the [[Sanjak of Avlona]] (Vlorë) was established with the sub-districts (''[[kaza]]'') of Skrapar, Përmet, Pogon, Tepelenë and Gjirokastër.{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}}

==Governors==
*[[Ali Bey Evrenosoglu]] ({{circa}} 1432–37)
*[[Yakup Bey Muzaka|Yakup Bey]] (1437–38)
*[[Hadım Şehabeddin]] (1438–39)
*[[Yakup Bey Muzaka|Yakup Bey]] ({{floruit}} 1441–September 1442)
*[[Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)|Hadım Suleiman Pasha]] (?)

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Sources==
*{{cite book|last=Altuğ|first=Uğur|year=2010|chapter=Arvanid-İli'nde Hıristiyan Sipahiler|title=II. Murad Dönemine ait Tahrir Defterlerinin yayına hazırlanması ve bu malzemeye göre tımar sistemi, demografi, yerleşme ve topoğrafya üzerinde araştırmalar.|location=Ankara|url=https://archive.org/details/Tahrir_Defterleri}} {{tr icon}}
*{{cite book|last=Anamali|first=Skënder|title=Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime|volume=I|year=2002|publisher=Botimet Toena|language=Albanian|oclc=52411919|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=İnalcık|first=Halil|authorlink=Halil İnalcık|title=Hicrî 835 tarihli Sûret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid|publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi|location=Ankara|year=1954|oclc=16745883|ref=harv}} {{tr icon}}
*{{cite book|last=İnalcık|first=Halil|authorlink= Halil İnalcık|title=From empire to republic: essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIhpAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Isis Press|isbn=978-975-428-080-7|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Nicol|first=Donald M.|title=The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC&pg=PA204|year=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26190-6|pages=204–|ref=harv}} {{en icon}}
*{{cite journal|last=Giakoumis|first=K.|year=2004|title=The Ottoman Advance and Consolidation in Epiros and Albania During the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries|journal=Ηπειρωτικό Ημερολόγιο|volume=23|pp=217-244|ref=harv}} {{en icon}}
*{{cite book|author=Editorial Committee of the International Union of Academies|title=THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM: A–B|volume=1|publisher=E.J.Brill|location=London|year=1960|url=http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/quran/albanian/arnautlluk.htm|pp=654–655|ref={{harvid|Encylopaedia of Islam|1960}} }}

{{History of Albania}}
{{European Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire}}

{{coord missing|Albania}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Albania, Sanjak of}}
[[Category:Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe]]
[[Category:Ottoman Albania|Sanjak of Albania]]
[[Category:15th-century establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1466 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1415 establishments in Europe]]

Khanat Kumul

2019-03-20T05:17:28Z

RonBot: (Task 12) Removing unneeded template (disable)

{{Infobox country
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Kumul Khanate
|common_name = Kumul Khanate
|status = Vassal of the [[Qing dynasty]] (1696–1912) Vassal of the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] (1912–1930)
|year_start = 1696
|date_start =
|event_start =
|year_end = 1930
|date_end =
|event_end = [[Kumul Rebellion|Disestablished]]
|p1 = Moghulistan
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Xinjiang Province, Republic of China{{!}}Xinjiang
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|image_flag =
|image_coat =
|image_map = China Xinjiang Hami.svg
|image_map_caption = Location of the Kumul Khanate
|capital = [[Kumul, Xinjiang]]
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Chinese language]], [[Uyghur language]] (Turki)
|currency = [[Xinjiang coins]]
|government_type = Monarchy
|title_leader = [[Khan (title)|Khan]]
|leader1 = [[Muhammad Shah (Uyghur)|Muhammad Shah]]
|year_leader1 =
|leader2 = [[Maqsud Shah]] (last)
|year_leader2 = 1908–1930
|title_deputy = [[Chancellor]]/[[Vizier]]
|deputy1 = <nowiki>Unknown</nowiki>
|year_deputy1 =
|deputy2 = [[Yulbars Khan]] (last)
|year_deputy2 = 1930
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|today = [[China]]
}}
{{History of Xinjiang}}
The '''Kumul Khanate''' was a semi-autonomous [[feudal]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[khanate]] within the [[Qing dynasty]] and then the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] until it was abolished by [[Xinjiang]] governor [[Jin Shuren]] in 1930.

The khans of Kumul were direct descendants of the khans of the [[Chagatai Khanate]]. It came under Qing rule in 1696 and remained a khanate as a part of the Qing Empire.

The [[Ming dynasty]] established a tributary relationship with the Kumul Khanate, which was heavily involved in the [[Ming–Turpan conflict]]. The Khanate paid tribute to the Ming. The Kumul Khanate under Sa'id Baba supported [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] Ming loyalists during the 1646 [[Manchu conquest of China#The northwest|Milayin rebellion]] against the Qing dynasty. After the defeat of the Ming loyalists, during which the Kumul Prince Turumtay was killed at the hands of Qing forces, Kumul submitted to the Qing.

Beginning in 1647, the rulers of Hami submitted to the Qing dynasty and sent tribute. The title "[[Jasagh|Jasak]] Darhan" was granted to Abdullah Beg, ruler of Hami in 1696 after submitting to the Qing as a vassal during the [[Dzungar–Qing War]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hs8LhXwRqPgC&q=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&dq=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&hl=en&ei=I5fRTeDGMerj0QHD6IDnDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg|title=Eminent Chinese of the Chʻing period (1644-1912)|author=Library of Congress. Orientalia Division|year=1943|edition=reprint|editor=Arthur William Hummel|publisher=Chʻeng Wen Publishing|location=|page=263|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qf5VAAAAYAAJ&q=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&dq=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&hl=en&ei=PZjRTbSgHci-0AHNsJzgDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA|title=Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing period (1644-1912)|author=Arthur William Hummel|year=1972|edition=|editor=Arthur William Hummel|publisher=Che̓ng Wen Publishing House|location=|page=263|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YqNHAQAAIAAJ&q=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&dq=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&hl=en&ei=gJjRTYKfL8Hb0QHL1eGPDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ|title=Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing period: 1644-1912, Volumes 1|author=Arthur William Hummel|year=1991|edition=|editor=Arthur William Hummel|publisher=SMC publ.|location=|page=263|isbn=957-638-066-9|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref>

The khanate had fought against the Dzungars for the Qing. Kumul continued as a vassal khanate when Xinjiang was changed into a province in 1884 after the [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|Dungan revolt]].<ref name="James A. Millward 2007 190">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA190&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=PUmpTKapGYK8lQeltoSODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=maqsud%20shah&f=false|title=Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang|author=James A. Millward|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=|isbn=0-231-13924-1|page=190|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The khans also were given the title of Qinwang (Prince of the First Rank {{zh|c=親王|p=qīn wáng}}), by the Qing Empire. The khans were allowed enormous power by the Qing court, with the exception of administering execution, which had to be allowed by a Chinese official posted in Kumul.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DHsTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA487&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=kumul%20khanate&f=false|title=Unknown Mongolia: a record of travel and exploration in north-west Mongolia and Dzungaria, Volume 2|author1=Alexander Douglas Mitchell Carruthers |author2=Jack Humphrey Miller |year=1914|publisher=Lippincott|location=|isbn=|page=487|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nUt_g-c1Y5EC&pg=PA487&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=kumul%20khanate&f=false|title=Unknown Mongoli: A Record of Travel and Exploration in North-West Mongolia and Dzungaria|author=Carruthers Douglas|year=2009|publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC|location=|isbn=1-110-31384-5|page=487|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> The khans were officially vassals to the Emperor of China, and every six years were required to visit Beijing to be a servant to the Emperor during a period of 40 days.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DHsTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA487&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=mahsud%20shah%20vassal%20emperor%20pekin%20servant&f=false|title=Unknown Mongolia: a record of travel and exploration in north-west Mongolia and Dzungaria, Volume 2|author1=Alexander Douglas Mitchell Carruthers |author2=Jack Humphrey Miller |year=1914|publisher=Lippincott|location=|isbn=|page=489|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzNyAAAAMAAJ&q=maksud+shah&dq=maksud+shah&hl=en&ei=iEmpTPilJ4LGlQeP8sy_DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBQ|title=The Gobi desert|author1=Alexander Mildred Cable |author2=Francesca French |year=1944|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|location=|isbn=|page=134|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

It was also known as the principality of Kumul, and the Chinese called it Hami.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&ct=result&id=pXlCAAAAIAAJ&dq=kumul+khanate&q=Our+destination+was+the+Khanate+or+principality+of+Kumul%2C+known+to+the+Chinese+as+Hami%2C+and+lying+far+to|title=Peaks and plains of central Asia|author=Reginald Charles Francis Schomberg|year=1933|publisher=M. Hopkinson ltd.|location=|isbn=|page=78|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> The khans were friendly to Chinese rule and authorities.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xhTMXTvVNjUC&q=kumul+khanate&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA|title=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Volume 21|author=Royal Central Asian Society, Central Asian Society, London|year=1934|publisher=Royal Central Asian Society.|location=|isbn=|page=82|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The Khan Muhammad and his son and successor Khan [[Maqsud Shah]] heavily taxed his subjects and extorted forced labor, which resulted in two rebellions against his rule in 1907 and 1912.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA74&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=PUmpTKapGYK8lQeltoSODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=maqsud%20shah&f=false|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland|author=S. Frederick Starr|year=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=|isbn=0-7656-1318-2|page=74|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The khan was assisted by a chancellor/vizer/chief minister in his court. The last khan, Maqsud Shah, had Yulbars Khan, the tiger Prince of Hami as his chancellor.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3FHwdHpdu4C&pg=PA187&dq=maksud+shah&hl=en&ei=iEmpTPilJ4LGlQeP8sy_DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=maksud%20shah%20tiger%20prince&f=false|title=Women of the Gobi: Journeys on the Silk Road|author=Kate James|year=2006|publisher=Pluto Press Australia|location=|isbn=1-86403-329-0|page=178|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The khan paid tribute to the Xinjiang government in Ürümqi.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&dq=kumul+khanate&q=maqsud+death+1908#v=snippet&q=maqsud%20death%201908&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|year=1986|publisher=CUP Archive|location=Cambridge, England|isbn=0-521-25514-7|page=247|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The Han Chinese Governor of Xinjiang, [[Yang Zengxin]] was a [[monarchist]], and tolerated the khanate, and was friendly toward the khan Maqsud Shah.

Around the 1920s Japanese secret agents began exploring the Kumul area.

It was the fact that the khanate existed which prevented the Uyghurs from rebelling, since the khanate represented a government where a man of their ethnicity and religion was reigning. The abolition of the khanate led to a bloody rebellion.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=HziqTNyjJMWBlAfamoG_DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=maqsud%20shah%20king%20gobi%20militia&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|year=1986|publisher=CUP Archive|location=Cambridge, England|isbn=0-521-25514-7|page=44|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

Upon Maqsud Shah's death in 1930 Jin Shuren replaced the khanate with three normal provincial administrative districts Hami, Yihe, and Yiwu. This set off the [[Kumul Rebellion]], in which [[Yulbars Khan]] attempted to restore the heir Nasir to the throne.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA190&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=PUmpTKapGYK8lQeltoSODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=hami%20yihe%20yiwu&f=false|title=Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang|author=James A. Millward|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=|isbn=0-231-13924-1|page=191|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

== List of kings ==
The list of the Kumul Khanate kings is as follows <ref>《清史稿》卷二百十一　表五十一／藩部世表三</ref>:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Generation !! Name !! reign years !! information
|-
| 1st generation || Abdullah Beg 額貝都拉 é-bèi-dōu-lā || 1697－1709 || In the 36th year of the Kangxi reign, he was granted the title of [[Jasagh]] [[Darhan]] of the First Rank. He died in the 48th year of Kangxi's reign.
|-
| 2nd generation || 郭帕 guō-pà || 1709－1711 || Abdullah Beg's eldest son. In the 48th year of Kangxi's reign he was granted the title of Jasagh Darhan of the First Rank. He died in the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign.
|-
| 3rd generation || Emin 額敏 É-mǐn || 1711－1740 || guō-pà beg's eldest son. In the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Darhan of the First Rank. In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign he was promoted to Zhenguo Gong (鎮國公) (Duke Who Guards the State); in the 7th year of Yongzheng's reign, he was promoted to Gushan Beizi (固山貝子) (Banner Prince). In the 5th year of Qianlong's reign he died.
|-
| 4th generation || Yusuf 玉素甫 Yù-sù-fǔ or Yusup 玉素卜yù sù bǔ || 1740－1767 || Emin's eldest son. In the fifth year of Qianlong's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Zhenguo Gong. In the 10th year of Qianlong's reign he was promoted to Gushan Beizi. In the 23rd year of Qianlong's reign he was granted the title of [[Beile]] pinji (貝勒品級). In the 24th year of Qianlong's reign, he was conferred the title of Duoluo Beile (多羅貝勒), and conferred the title of Junwang pinji (郡王品級). He died in the 12th month of the 31st year (January 1767).
|-
| 5th generation || Ishaq 伊薩克 yī-sà-kè || 1767－1780 || Yusuf's second son. In the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign he inherited the title of Junwang pinji Jasagh Duoluo Beile. In the 45th year he died.
|-
| 6th generation || 額爾德錫爾 é-Ěr-dé-xī-ěr || 1780－1813 || Ishaq's eldest son. In the 45th year of Qianlong's reign, he inherited the title of Junwang pinji Jasagh duoluo beile. In the 48th year by imperial order he was granted permanent succession (all his descendants would automatically inherited his title). In the 18th year of the Jiaqing Emperor he died.
|-
| 7th generation || 博錫爾 bó-xī-ěr || 1813－1867 || Son of é-Ěr-dé-xī-ěr. In the 18th year of Jiaqing's reign, he inherited (his father's titles). In the 12th year of Daoguang's reign, he was promoted to Duoluo Junwang 多羅郡王. In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, he was granted the title of Qinwang 親王. In the fifth year of Tongzhi's reign, the Dungan revolt broke out, but he stayed loyal (to the Qing). In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign, he was posthumously granted the title of Hezhuo Qinwang 和碩親王.
|-
| 8th generation || Muhammad 賣哈莫特 mài-hǎ-mò-tè || 1867－1882 || Son of bó-xī-ěr. In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Heshuo Qinwang. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign, he died, leaving no one to succeeded to his title.
|-
| 9th generation || Maqsud Shah 沙木胡索特 shā-mù-hú-suǒ-tè || 1882－1930 || Muhammad's agnatic nephew. In the eighth year of Guangxu's reign he inherited his titles. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, his salary as qinwang was doubled. In the 19th year of the Republic of China on the sixth month on the sixth day, he died of illness.
|-
| 10th generation || Nasir 聶滋爾 niè-zī-ěr || 19th year of the Republic-23rd year of the Republic || Maqsud Shah's second son. In the 19th year of the Republic of China on the 9th month on the 13th day he inherited his titles. In the 23rd year of the Republic he died.
|-
| 11th generation || 伯錫爾 bó-xī-ěr ||23rd year of the Republic-38th year of the Republic|| niè-zī-ěr's eldest son. In the 23rd year of the Republic on the fourth month he inherited his titles. He was arrested and sent to prison. In 1951 he died while in prison.
|-
|}

==See also==
*[[Turkic peoples]]
*[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
*[[List of Turkic states and empires]]
*[[Qing dynasty in Inner Asia]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Historical polities in Xinjiang}}
{{Turkic topics}}
{{Xinjiang topics}}
{{coord missing|Xinjiang}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumul Khanate}}
[[Category:Turkic dynasties]]
[[Category:History of Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Kumul Khanate]]
[[Category:Qing dynasty]]
[[Category:Former kingdoms]]
[[Category:Uyghurs]]
[[Category:Historical Turkic states]]
[[Category:Khanates]]
[[Category:1696 establishments in Asia]]

Eyâlet Anatolien

2019-03-20T04:35:41Z

RonBot: (Task 12) Removing unneeded template (disable)

{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = {{lang|ota|ایالت آناطولی}} {{lang|ota-Latn|Eyālet-i Anaṭolı}}
|common_name = Anatolia Eyalet
|subdivision = [[Eyalet]]
|nation = the Ottoman Empire
|year_start = 1393
|year_end = 1841
|date_start =
|date_end =
|event_start =
|event_end =
|p1 = Ottoman emirate
|flag_p1 =
|p2 = Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
|flag_p2 = Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg
|s1 = Aydin Eyalet
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s2 = Ankara Eyalet
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s3 = Hüdavendigâr Eyalet
|flag_s3 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s4 = Kastamonu Eyalet
|flag_s4 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|image_flag =
|flag_type =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Anatolia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (1609) Kopie.png
|image_map_size = 280px
|image_map_caption = Anatolia Eyalet in 1609
|capital = [[Ankara]], [[Kütahya]]
|today = {{flag|Turkey}}

|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|footnotes =
}}
The '''Eyalet of Anatolia''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت آناطولی}}; {{lang|ota-Latn|Eyālet-i Anaṭolı}})<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> was one of the two core provinces ([[Rumelia Eyalet|Rumelia]] being the other) in the early years of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. It was established in 1393.<ref name="otm-enc">{{Google books|QjzYdCxumFcC|page=14|Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire}} By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters</ref> Consisting of western Anatolia, its capital was [[Kütahya]]. Its reported area in the 19th century was {{convert|65804|sqmi|km2}}.<ref>{{Google books|zSNUAAAAYAAJ|The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6|page=698}}</ref>

The establishment of the province of Anatolia is held to have been in 1393, when Sultan [[Bayezid I]] ({{abbr|r.|reigned}} 1389–1402) appointed [[Kara Timurtash]] as ''beylerbey'' and viceroy was in Anatolia, during Bayezid's absence on campaign in Europe against [[Mircea I of Wallachia]].<ref name="EI2-beylerbey">{{cite encyclopedia | article = Beglerbegī | first = V. L. | last = Ménage | authorlink = | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1986 | isbn = 90-04-08114-3 | pages = 1159–1160}}</ref><ref name="EI2-eyalet">{{cite encyclopedia | article = Eyālet | first = Halil | last = İnalcık | authorlink = Halil İnalcık | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1991 | isbn = 90-04-07026-5 | pages = 721–724 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/eya-let-SIM_2216}}</ref> The province of Anatolia—initially termed ''beylerbeylik'' or generically ''vilayet'' ("province"), only after 1591 was the term ''[[eyalet]]'' used<ref name="EI2-eyalet"/>—was the second to be formed after the [[Rumelia Eyalet]], and ranked accordingly in the hierarchy of the provinces.<ref name="Provinzen115">{{cite book | title = Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches | series = Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients | volume = 13 | last = Birken | first = Andreas | language = German | publisher = Reichert | year = 1976 | isbn = 9783920153568 | page = 115}}</ref> The first capital of the province was [[Ankara]], but in the late 15th century it was moved to [[Kütahya]].<ref name="Provinzen115"/>

As part of the [[Tanzimat reforms]], the Anatolia Eyalet was dissolved {{circa|1841}} and divided into smaller provinces, although various scholars give conflicting dates for the dissolution, from as early as 1832 to as late as 1864.<ref name="Provinzen115"/>

==Administrative divisions==
{|
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks in 1609:<ref name="Varlik125">Çetin Varlık, Anadolu Eyaleti Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, p. 125. {{Tr icon}}</ref>

# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]] (Liva-i Kütahya, ''Pasha Sanjakı '', [[Kütahya]])
# [[Sanjak of Saruhan]] (Liva-i Saruhan Hass-ı Mîr Liva, ([[Manisa]])
# [[Sanjak of Aydin]] (Liva-i Aydın, [[Aydın]])
# [[Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr]] (Liva-i Hüdavendigâr, [[Bursa]])
# [[Sanjak of Kastamonu]] (Liva-i Kastamonu, [[Kastamonu]])
# [[Sanjak of Menteşe]] (Liva-i Menteşe, [[Muğla]])
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]] (Liva-i Bolu, [[Bolu]])
# [[Sanjak of Ankara]] (Liva-i Bankara, [[Ankara]])
# [[Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib]] (Liva-i Karahisar-ı Sahib, [[Afyonkarahisar]])
# [[Sanjak of Teke]] (Liva-i Teke, [[Antalya]])
# [[Sanjak of Kangırı]] (Liva-i Kangırı, [[Çankırı]])
# [[Sanjak of Hamid]] (Liva-i Hamid, [[Isparta]])
# [[Sanjak of Sultanönü]] (Liva-i Sultanönü, [[Eskişehir]])
# [[Sanjak of Karasi]] (Liva-i Karasi, [[Balıkesir]])
|
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks between 1700 and 1740:<ref name="Kilic93">Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, p. 93. {{Tr icon}}</ref>

# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]] (''Pasha Sanjakı'', [[Kütahya]])
# [[Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr]] ([[Bursa]])
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]] ([[Bolu]])
# [[Sanjak of Kastamonu]] ([[Kastamonu]])
# [[Sanjak of Karasi]] ([[Balıkesir]])
# [[Sanjak of Sultanönü]] ([[Eskişehir]])
# [[Sanjak of Saruhan]] ([[Manisa]])
# [[Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib]] ([[Afyonkarahisar]])
# [[Sanjak of Hamid]] ([[Isparta]])
# [[Sanjak of Ankara]] ([[Ankara]])
# [[Sanjak of Kânkırı]] ([[Çankırı]])
# [[Sanjak of Aydin]] ([[Aydın]])
# [[Sanjak of Teke]] ([[Antalya]])
# [[Sanjak of Menteşe]] ([[Muğla]])
# [[Sanjak of Beybazarı]] ([[Beypazarı]])
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Coord missing|Turkey}}

{{Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire}}

[[Category:Eyalets of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1393]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1841]]
[[Category:1393 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1841 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire]]

Khanat Kumul

2019-03-20T01:47:59Z

RonBot: (Task 12) Adding {{BrokenImage}} (disable)

{{BrokenImage}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Kumul Khanate
|common_name = Kumul Khanate
|status = Vassal of the [[Qing dynasty]] (1696–1912) Vassal of the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] (1912–1930)
|year_start = 1696
|date_start =
|event_start =
|year_end = 1930
|date_end =
|event_end = [[Kumul Rebellion|Disestablished]]
|p1 = Moghulistan
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Xinjiang Province, Republic of China{{!}}Xinjiang
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|image_flag =
|image_coat =
|image_map = China Xinjiang Hami.svg
|image_map_caption = Location of the Kumul Khanate
|capital = [[Kumul, Xinjiang]]
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Chinese language]], [[Uyghur language]] (Turki)
|currency = [[Xinjiang coins]]
|government_type = Monarchy
|title_leader = [[Khan (title)|Khan]]
|leader1 = [[Muhammad Shah (Uyghur)|Muhammad Shah]]
|year_leader1 =
|leader2 = [[Maqsud Shah]] (last)
|year_leader2 = 1908–1930
|title_deputy = [[Chancellor]]/[[Vizier]]
|deputy1 = <nowiki>Unknown</nowiki>
|year_deputy1 =
|deputy2 = [[Yulbars Khan]] (last)
|year_deputy2 = 1930
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|today = [[China]]
}}
{{History of Xinjiang}}
The '''Kumul Khanate''' was a semi-autonomous [[feudal]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[khanate]] within the [[Qing dynasty]] and then the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] until it was abolished by [[Xinjiang]] governor [[Jin Shuren]] in 1930.

The khans of Kumul were direct descendants of the khans of the [[Chagatai Khanate]]. It came under Qing rule in 1696 and remained a khanate as a part of the Qing Empire.

The [[Ming dynasty]] established a tributary relationship with the Kumul Khanate, which was heavily involved in the [[Ming–Turpan conflict]]. The Khanate paid tribute to the Ming. The Kumul Khanate under Sa'id Baba supported [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]] Ming loyalists during the 1646 [[Manchu conquest of China#The northwest|Milayin rebellion]] against the Qing dynasty. After the defeat of the Ming loyalists, during which the Kumul Prince Turumtay was killed at the hands of Qing forces, Kumul submitted to the Qing.

Beginning in 1647, the rulers of Hami submitted to the Qing dynasty and sent tribute. The title "[[Jasagh|Jasak]] Darhan" was granted to Abdullah Beg, ruler of Hami in 1696 after submitting to the Qing as a vassal during the [[Dzungar–Qing War]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hs8LhXwRqPgC&q=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&dq=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&hl=en&ei=I5fRTeDGMerj0QHD6IDnDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg|title=Eminent Chinese of the Chʻing period (1644-1912)|author=Library of Congress. Orientalia Division|year=1943|edition=reprint|editor=Arthur William Hummel|publisher=Chʻeng Wen Publishing|location=|page=263|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qf5VAAAAYAAJ&q=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&dq=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&hl=en&ei=PZjRTbSgHci-0AHNsJzgDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA|title=Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing period (1644-1912)|author=Arthur William Hummel|year=1972|edition=|editor=Arthur William Hummel|publisher=Che̓ng Wen Publishing House|location=|page=263|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YqNHAQAAIAAJ&q=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&dq=Hami,+under+Mohammedan+chiefs,+had+begun+to+send+tribute+to+the+Ch'ing+Court+after+1647.++Fifty+years+later+beg+then+the+chief+of+the+Mohammedans+at+Hami,+had+been+given+the+title+of+Jasak+Darhan+for+surrendering+the+son+of&hl=en&ei=gJjRTYKfL8Hb0QHL1eGPDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ|title=Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing period: 1644-1912, Volumes 1|author=Arthur William Hummel|year=1991|edition=|editor=Arthur William Hummel|publisher=SMC publ.|location=|page=263|isbn=957-638-066-9|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-08}}</ref>

The khanate had fought against the Dzungars for the Qing. Kumul continued as a vassal khanate when Xinjiang was changed into a province in 1884 after the [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|Dungan revolt]].<ref name="James A. Millward 2007 190">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA190&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=PUmpTKapGYK8lQeltoSODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=maqsud%20shah&f=false|title=Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang|author=James A. Millward|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=|isbn=0-231-13924-1|page=190|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The khans also were given the title of Qinwang (Prince of the First Rank {{zh|c=親王|p=qīn wáng}}), by the Qing Empire. The khans were allowed enormous power by the Qing court, with the exception of administering execution, which had to be allowed by a Chinese official posted in Kumul.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DHsTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA487&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=kumul%20khanate&f=false|title=Unknown Mongolia: a record of travel and exploration in north-west Mongolia and Dzungaria, Volume 2|author1=Alexander Douglas Mitchell Carruthers |author2=Jack Humphrey Miller |year=1914|publisher=Lippincott|location=|isbn=|page=487|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nUt_g-c1Y5EC&pg=PA487&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=kumul%20khanate&f=false|title=Unknown Mongoli: A Record of Travel and Exploration in North-West Mongolia and Dzungaria|author=Carruthers Douglas|year=2009|publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC|location=|isbn=1-110-31384-5|page=487|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> The khans were officially vassals to the Emperor of China, and every six years were required to visit Beijing to be a servant to the Emperor during a period of 40 days.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DHsTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA487&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=mahsud%20shah%20vassal%20emperor%20pekin%20servant&f=false|title=Unknown Mongolia: a record of travel and exploration in north-west Mongolia and Dzungaria, Volume 2|author1=Alexander Douglas Mitchell Carruthers |author2=Jack Humphrey Miller |year=1914|publisher=Lippincott|location=|isbn=|page=489|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzNyAAAAMAAJ&q=maksud+shah&dq=maksud+shah&hl=en&ei=iEmpTPilJ4LGlQeP8sy_DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBQ|title=The Gobi desert|author1=Alexander Mildred Cable |author2=Francesca French |year=1944|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|location=|isbn=|page=134|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

It was also known as the principality of Kumul, and the Chinese called it Hami.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&ct=result&id=pXlCAAAAIAAJ&dq=kumul+khanate&q=Our+destination+was+the+Khanate+or+principality+of+Kumul%2C+known+to+the+Chinese+as+Hami%2C+and+lying+far+to|title=Peaks and plains of central Asia|author=Reginald Charles Francis Schomberg|year=1933|publisher=M. Hopkinson ltd.|location=|isbn=|page=78|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref> The khans were friendly to Chinese rule and authorities.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xhTMXTvVNjUC&q=kumul+khanate&dq=kumul+khanate&hl=en&ei=m0ipTMeuC4X7lweGkcWdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA|title=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society, Volume 21|author=Royal Central Asian Society, Central Asian Society, London|year=1934|publisher=Royal Central Asian Society.|location=|isbn=|page=82|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The Khan Muhammad and his son and successor Khan [[Maqsud Shah]] heavily taxed his subjects and extorted forced labor, which resulted in two rebellions against his rule in 1907 and 1912.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA74&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=PUmpTKapGYK8lQeltoSODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=maqsud%20shah&f=false|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland|author=S. Frederick Starr|year=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=|isbn=0-7656-1318-2|page=74|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The khan was assisted by a chancellor/vizer/chief minister in his court. The last khan, Maqsud Shah, had Yulbars Khan, the tiger Prince of Hami as his chancellor.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3FHwdHpdu4C&pg=PA187&dq=maksud+shah&hl=en&ei=iEmpTPilJ4LGlQeP8sy_DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=maksud%20shah%20tiger%20prince&f=false|title=Women of the Gobi: Journeys on the Silk Road|author=Kate James|year=2006|publisher=Pluto Press Australia|location=|isbn=1-86403-329-0|page=178|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The khan paid tribute to the Xinjiang government in Ürümqi.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&dq=kumul+khanate&q=maqsud+death+1908#v=snippet&q=maqsud%20death%201908&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|year=1986|publisher=CUP Archive|location=Cambridge, England|isbn=0-521-25514-7|page=247|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

The Han Chinese Governor of Xinjiang, [[Yang Zengxin]] was a [[monarchist]], and tolerated the khanate, and was friendly toward the khan Maqsud Shah.

Around the 1920s Japanese secret agents began exploring the Kumul area.

It was the fact that the khanate existed which prevented the Uyghurs from rebelling, since the khanate represented a government where a man of their ethnicity and religion was reigning. The abolition of the khanate led to a bloody rebellion.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IAs9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=HziqTNyjJMWBlAfamoG_DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=maqsud%20shah%20king%20gobi%20militia&f=false|title=Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949|author=Andrew D. W. Forbes|year=1986|publisher=CUP Archive|location=Cambridge, England|isbn=0-521-25514-7|page=44|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

Upon Maqsud Shah's death in 1930 Jin Shuren replaced the khanate with three normal provincial administrative districts Hami, Yihe, and Yiwu. This set off the [[Kumul Rebellion]], in which [[Yulbars Khan]] attempted to restore the heir Nasir to the throne.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA190&dq=maqsud+shah&hl=en&ei=PUmpTKapGYK8lQeltoSODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=hami%20yihe%20yiwu&f=false|title=Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang|author=James A. Millward|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=|isbn=0-231-13924-1|page=191|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}}</ref>

== List of kings ==
The list of the Kumul Khanate kings is as follows <ref>《清史稿》卷二百十一　表五十一／藩部世表三</ref>:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Generation !! Name !! reign years !! information
|-
| 1st generation || Abdullah Beg 額貝都拉 é-bèi-dōu-lā || 1697－1709 || In the 36th year of the Kangxi reign, he was granted the title of [[Jasagh]] [[Darhan]] of the First Rank. He died in the 48th year of Kangxi's reign.
|-
| 2nd generation || 郭帕 guō-pà || 1709－1711 || Abdullah Beg's eldest son. In the 48th year of Kangxi's reign he was granted the title of Jasagh Darhan of the First Rank. He died in the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign.
|-
| 3rd generation || Emin 額敏 É-mǐn || 1711－1740 || guō-pà beg's eldest son. In the fiftieth year of Kangxi's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Darhan of the First Rank. In the fifth year of Yongzheng's reign he was promoted to Zhenguo Gong (鎮國公) (Duke Who Guards the State); in the 7th year of Yongzheng's reign, he was promoted to Gushan Beizi (固山貝子) (Banner Prince). In the 5th year of Qianlong's reign he died.
|-
| 4th generation || Yusuf 玉素甫 Yù-sù-fǔ or Yusup 玉素卜yù sù bǔ || 1740－1767 || Emin's eldest son. In the fifth year of Qianlong's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Zhenguo Gong. In the 10th year of Qianlong's reign he was promoted to Gushan Beizi. In the 23rd year of Qianlong's reign he was granted the title of [[Beile]] pinji (貝勒品級). In the 24th year of Qianlong's reign, he was conferred the title of Duoluo Beile (多羅貝勒), and conferred the title of Junwang pinji (郡王品級). He died in the 12th month of the 31st year (January 1767).
|-
| 5th generation || Ishaq 伊薩克 yī-sà-kè || 1767－1780 || Yusuf's second son. In the 32nd year of Qianlong's reign he inherited the title of Junwang pinji Jasagh Duoluo Beile. In the 45th year he died.
|-
| 6th generation || 額爾德錫爾 é-Ěr-dé-xī-ěr || 1780－1813 || Ishaq's eldest son. In the 45th year of Qianlong's reign, he inherited the title of Junwang pinji Jasagh duoluo beile. In the 48th year by imperial order he was granted permanent succession (all his descendants would automatically inherited his title). In the 18th year of the Jiaqing Emperor he died.
|-
| 7th generation || 博錫爾 bó-xī-ěr || 1813－1867 || Son of é-Ěr-dé-xī-ěr. In the 18th year of Jiaqing's reign, he inherited (his father's titles). In the 12th year of Daoguang's reign, he was promoted to Duoluo Junwang 多羅郡王. In the third year of Xianfeng's reign, he was granted the title of Qinwang 親王. In the fifth year of Tongzhi's reign, the Dungan revolt broke out, but he stayed loyal (to the Qing). In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign, he was posthumously granted the title of Hezhuo Qinwang 和碩親王.
|-
| 8th generation || Muhammad 賣哈莫特 mài-hǎ-mò-tè || 1867－1882 || Son of bó-xī-ěr. In the sixth year of Tongzhi's reign he inherited the title of Jasagh Heshuo Qinwang. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign, he died, leaving no one to succeeded to his title.
|-
| 9th generation || Maqsud Shah 沙木胡索特 shā-mù-hú-suǒ-tè || 1882－1930 || Muhammad's agnatic nephew. In the eighth year of Guangxu's reign he inherited his titles. In the fourth year of the Republic of China, his salary as qinwang was doubled. In the 19th year of the Republic of China on the sixth month on the sixth day, he died of illness.
|-
| 10th generation || Nasir 聶滋爾 niè-zī-ěr || 19th year of the Republic-23rd year of the Republic || Maqsud Shah's second son. In the 19th year of the Republic of China on the 9th month on the 13th day he inherited his titles. In the 23rd year of the Republic he died.
|-
| 11th generation || 伯錫爾 bó-xī-ěr ||23rd year of the Republic-38th year of the Republic|| niè-zī-ěr's eldest son. In the 23rd year of the Republic on the fourth month he inherited his titles. He was arrested and sent to prison. In 1951 he died while in prison.
|-
|}

==See also==
*[[Turkic peoples]]
*[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
*[[List of Turkic states and empires]]
*[[Qing dynasty in Inner Asia]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Historical polities in Xinjiang}}
{{Turkic topics}}
{{Xinjiang topics}}
{{coord missing|Xinjiang}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumul Khanate}}
[[Category:Turkic dynasties]]
[[Category:History of Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Kumul Khanate]]
[[Category:Qing dynasty]]
[[Category:Former kingdoms]]
[[Category:Uyghurs]]
[[Category:Historical Turkic states]]
[[Category:Khanates]]
[[Category:1696 establishments in Asia]]

Eyâlet Anatolien

2019-03-20T01:08:27Z

RonBot: (Task 12) Adding {{BrokenImage}} (disable)

{{BrokenImage}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = {{lang|ota|ایالت آناطولی}} {{lang|ota-Latn|Eyālet-i Anaṭolı}}
|common_name = Anatolia Eyalet
|subdivision = [[Eyalet]]
|nation = the Ottoman Empire
|year_start = 1393
|year_end = 1841
|date_start =
|date_end =
|event_start =
|event_end =
|p1 = Ottoman emirate
|flag_p1 =
|p2 = Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty
|flag_p2 = Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg
|s1 = Aydin Eyalet
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s2 = Ankara Eyalet
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s3 = Hüdavendigâr Eyalet
|flag_s3 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s4 = Kastamonu Eyalet
|flag_s4 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|image_flag =
|flag_type =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Anatolia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (1609) Kopie.png
|image_map_size = 280px
|image_map_caption = Anatolia Eyalet in 1609
|capital = [[Ankara]], [[Kütahya]]
|today = {{flag|Turkey}}

|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|footnotes =
}}
The '''Eyalet of Anatolia''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت آناطولی}}; {{lang|ota-Latn|Eyālet-i Anaṭolı}})<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> was one of the two core provinces ([[Rumelia Eyalet|Rumelia]] being the other) in the early years of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. It was established in 1393.<ref name="otm-enc">{{Google books|QjzYdCxumFcC|page=14|Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire}} By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters</ref> Consisting of western Anatolia, its capital was [[Kütahya]]. Its reported area in the 19th century was {{convert|65804|sqmi|km2}}.<ref>{{Google books|zSNUAAAAYAAJ|The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6|page=698}}</ref>

The establishment of the province of Anatolia is held to have been in 1393, when Sultan [[Bayezid I]] ({{abbr|r.|reigned}} 1389–1402) appointed [[Kara Timurtash]] as ''beylerbey'' and viceroy was in Anatolia, during Bayezid's absence on campaign in Europe against [[Mircea I of Wallachia]].<ref name="EI2-beylerbey">{{cite encyclopedia | article = Beglerbegī | first = V. L. | last = Ménage | authorlink = | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1986 | isbn = 90-04-08114-3 | pages = 1159–1160}}</ref><ref name="EI2-eyalet">{{cite encyclopedia | article = Eyālet | first = Halil | last = İnalcık | authorlink = Halil İnalcık | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1991 | isbn = 90-04-07026-5 | pages = 721–724 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/eya-let-SIM_2216}}</ref> The province of Anatolia—initially termed ''beylerbeylik'' or generically ''vilayet'' ("province"), only after 1591 was the term ''[[eyalet]]'' used<ref name="EI2-eyalet"/>—was the second to be formed after the [[Rumelia Eyalet]], and ranked accordingly in the hierarchy of the provinces.<ref name="Provinzen115">{{cite book | title = Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches | series = Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients | volume = 13 | last = Birken | first = Andreas | language = German | publisher = Reichert | year = 1976 | isbn = 9783920153568 | page = 115}}</ref> The first capital of the province was [[Ankara]], but in the late 15th century it was moved to [[Kütahya]].<ref name="Provinzen115"/>

As part of the [[Tanzimat reforms]], the Anatolia Eyalet was dissolved {{circa|1841}} and divided into smaller provinces, although various scholars give conflicting dates for the dissolution, from as early as 1832 to as late as 1864.<ref name="Provinzen115"/>

==Administrative divisions==
{|
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks in 1609:<ref name="Varlik125">Çetin Varlık, Anadolu Eyaleti Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, p. 125. {{Tr icon}}</ref>

# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]] (Liva-i Kütahya, ''Pasha Sanjakı '', [[Kütahya]])
# [[Sanjak of Saruhan]] (Liva-i Saruhan Hass-ı Mîr Liva, ([[Manisa]])
# [[Sanjak of Aydin]] (Liva-i Aydın, [[Aydın]])
# [[Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr]] (Liva-i Hüdavendigâr, [[Bursa]])
# [[Sanjak of Kastamonu]] (Liva-i Kastamonu, [[Kastamonu]])
# [[Sanjak of Menteşe]] (Liva-i Menteşe, [[Muğla]])
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]] (Liva-i Bolu, [[Bolu]])
# [[Sanjak of Ankara]] (Liva-i Bankara, [[Ankara]])
# [[Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib]] (Liva-i Karahisar-ı Sahib, [[Afyonkarahisar]])
# [[Sanjak of Teke]] (Liva-i Teke, [[Antalya]])
# [[Sanjak of Kangırı]] (Liva-i Kangırı, [[Çankırı]])
# [[Sanjak of Hamid]] (Liva-i Hamid, [[Isparta]])
# [[Sanjak of Sultanönü]] (Liva-i Sultanönü, [[Eskişehir]])
# [[Sanjak of Karasi]] (Liva-i Karasi, [[Balıkesir]])
|
|The eyalet consisted of fifteen sanjaks between 1700 and 1740:<ref name="Kilic93">Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, ''Osmanlı'', Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, {{ISBN|975-6782-09-9}}, p. 93. {{Tr icon}}</ref>

# [[Sanjak of Kütahya]] (''Pasha Sanjakı'', [[Kütahya]])
# [[Sanjak of Hüdavendigâr]] ([[Bursa]])
# [[Sanjak of Bolu]] ([[Bolu]])
# [[Sanjak of Kastamonu]] ([[Kastamonu]])
# [[Sanjak of Karasi]] ([[Balıkesir]])
# [[Sanjak of Sultanönü]] ([[Eskişehir]])
# [[Sanjak of Saruhan]] ([[Manisa]])
# [[Sanjak of Karahisar-i Sahib]] ([[Afyonkarahisar]])
# [[Sanjak of Hamid]] ([[Isparta]])
# [[Sanjak of Ankara]] ([[Ankara]])
# [[Sanjak of Kânkırı]] ([[Çankırı]])
# [[Sanjak of Aydin]] ([[Aydın]])
# [[Sanjak of Teke]] ([[Antalya]])
# [[Sanjak of Menteşe]] ([[Muğla]])
# [[Sanjak of Beybazarı]] ([[Beypazarı]])
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Coord missing|Turkey}}

{{Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire}}

[[Category:Eyalets of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1393]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1841]]
[[Category:1393 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1841 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire]]

Sandschak Albanien

2019-03-20T01:02:58Z

RonBot: (Task 12) Adding {{BrokenImage}} (disable)

{{BrokenImage}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Sanjak of Albania
|common_name = Albania
|subdivision = [[Sanjak]]
|nation = the [[Ottoman Empire]]
|year_start = 1415

|event_end = Construction of [[Elbasan Castle]]
|year_end = 1466
|date_end =
|image_coat = Osmanli-nisani.svg
|image_map = Sanjak of Albania Map 1431.svg
|image_map_caption =
|p1 = Principality of Gjirokastër
|p2 = Lordship of Zeta
|image_p2 = [[File:Balsic small COA.jpg|x30px|link=Lordship of Zeta]]
|s1 = Sanjak of Avlona
|flag_s1 = Ottoman Flag.svg
|border_s1 = 
|image_s1 = 
|s2 = Sanjak of Elbasan
|flag_s2 = Ottoman Flag.svg
|capital = [[Gjirokastër]] {{small|(since 1419)}} [[Vlorë]] {{small|(since 1431)}}

|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year1 =
|category=
|today = {{Flag|Albania}} {{Flag|Greece}}
|footnotes =
}}

The '''Sanjak of Albania''' ({{lang-tr|sancak-i Arvanid, Arvanid-ili sancağı}}) was a second-level administrative unit ([[sanjak]]) of the [[Ottoman Empire]], located in what is today central and southern [[Albania]]. Its territory stretched between [[Krujë]] in the north and [[Kalamas]] river in the south. It was established in 1415–17, and was disestablished in 1466 with the establishment of the [[Sanjak of Elbasan]].

== Background ==
During the 14th century, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the [[History of the Balkans|Balkans]]. The division of the [[Albania (toponym)|Albania]] into small, quarreling fiefdoms ruled by independent feudal lords and tribal chiefs made them easy prey for the Ottoman armies. In 1385, the ruler of [[Durrës]], [[Karl Thopia]], appealed to the sultan for support against his rivals, the [[Balšić noble family|Balšić family]]. An Ottoman force quickly marched into Albania along the [[Via Egnatia]] and routed [[Balša II]] in the [[Battle of Savra]]. The principal Albanian clans soon swore fealty to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans allowed conquered Albanian clan chiefs to maintain their positions and property, but they had to pay tribute, send their sons to the Ottoman court as hostages, and provide the Ottoman army with auxiliary troops.<ref name= "Ottoman Conquest">{{citation |first1=Raymond |last1=Zickel |first2=Walter R. |last2=Iwaskiw |year=1994 |title=Albania: A Country Study ("The Ottoman Conquest of Albania") |url=http://countrystudies.us/albania/17.htm |accessdate=9 April 2008 }}</ref>

==Administration==
The newly occupied Albanian lands were organized into the ''sancak-i Arvanid'' ("sanjak of the Arvanids"), a military-administrative district subject to the larger [[Rumelia Eyalet]] (Ottoman Balkans).{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} The sanjak was subdivided into nine [[vilayet]]s, sub-districts including a city and its surrounding villages, headed by [[beys]].{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} The vilayets in turn were subdivided into nahiyes under the supervision of a ''naib'' (district-judge).{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} The Sanjak of Albania represents the first definition of Albania by the Ottoman Empire as a territorial unit, linking the [[Albanian language]] to a specific territory.<ref>{{citation |last=Licursi |first=Emiddio Pietro |title=Empire of Nations: The Consolidation of Albanian and Turkish National Identities in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1878 – 1913 |url= https://www.scribd.com/doc/72122169/7/Pashko-Vasa |year=2011 |publisher=Columbia University |location=New York |page=19 }}</ref>

In 1431–32 the Ottoman governor Umur Bey compiled a ''[[defter]]'' (cadastral survey) in the sanjak, which stretched from Krujë in the north to the [[Kalamas]] river valley in the south.{{sfn|Nicol|1984|p=204}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ 1431–32 defter
|-
! Vilâyet
! Seat
! Notes
|-
| Ergirikasrı{{sfn|İnalcık|1954}} or Zenebis{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}}
| Ergirikasrı ([[Gjirokastër]])
|
|-
| Klisura
| Klisura ([[Këlcyrë]])
|
|-
| Kanina
| Kanina ([[Kaninë]])
|
|-
| Belgrad
| Belgrad ([[Berat]])
|
|-
| Tomorince
| Tomorince ([[Tomorricë]])
|
|-
| İskrapar
| İskrapar ([[Skrapar]])
|
|-
| [[Pavlo-Kurtik]]
|
| 20 timars (9 Christian).{{sfn|İnalcık|1954}}
|-
| Çartolos
|
|
|-
| Akçahisar
| Akçahisar ([[Krujë]])
|
|}

== History ==
The sanjak was established by 1415–17.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stavro Skendi|title=Balkan Cultural Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWBiAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=East European Monographs|isbn=978-0-914710-66-0|page=171|quote=...and by 1415-1417 the province of Albania, Arvanid-ili or Arnavud-ili, was constituted.}}</ref> Since 1431, the capital of the sanjak seems to have been [[Vlorë]].{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004|p=}}

In the 1431–32 period all rural and urban households and their property were registered in all ten districts of the ''Arvanid'' sanjak.<ref name="albanian_identities">{{citation |url=http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00003852/01/Albanian_Identities.pdf |title= Albanian Identities |first=Antonina |last=Zhelyazkova |year=2000 |page=11 |publisher=International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations (IMIR) |location= Sofia |accessdate=18 March 2011 }}</ref> The 1432 register shows that districts in the Sanjak of Albania were further divided on 335 [[timar]]s, each composed by two or three villages. The Arvanid register is one of the earliest available land registers in Ottoman Empire's archives,<ref>{{citation |first1=Nejdet |last1=Gök |year=2001 |title=Introduction of the Berat in Ottoman Diplomatics, |work=Bulgarian Historical Review |issue=3–4 |pages=141–150 }}</ref><ref>{{citation |last1=Faroqhi |first1=Suraiya |title=The Ottomans and the Balkans: a discussion of historiography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4gNQtt2s1wMC&pg=PA240 |accessdate=20 March 2011 |publisher=Koninlijke Brill NV |location=Netherlands |isbn=90-04-11902-7 }}</ref> and was published in 1954.{{sfn|İnalcık|1954}}

In 1432 Andrew Thopia and [[Gjergj Arianiti]] revolted against the empire.<ref>{{citation |first =John |last=Van Antwerp Fine |title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=1994 |page=535 |isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC}}</ref> When the [[Albanian Revolt of 1432–36]] began the sanjakbey of Albania was [[Ali Bey Evrenosoglu]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Pollo|first=Stefanaq|title=Histoire de l'Albanie, des origines à nos jours|year=1974|publisher=Horvath|isbn=978-2-7171-0025-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3xpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&dq=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&hl=en&ei=V5QDTtaPG9CA-wa6k8zODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwADgK|author2=Arben Puto |author3=Kristo Frashëri |author4=Skënder Anamali |accessdate=23 June 2011|page=78|language=French|quote=Le sandjakbey d'Albanie, Ali bey Evrenos, partant de Gjirokastra, se porta aussitôt contre Arianite, mais les Turcs, selon le chroniqueur Oruc, furent battus à Buzurshek, dans la vallée du Shkumbin.}}</ref> The uprising was finally suppressed during the 1435–36 campaigns of Ali Bey<ref>{{citation |first1=Stefanaq |last1=Pollo |first2=Arben |last2=Puto |first3=Kristo |last3=Frashëri |first4=Skënder |last4=Anamali |lastauthoramp=yes |language=French |title=Histoire de l'Albanie, des origines à nos jours |trans-title=History of Albania, from the origins to today |year=1974 |publisher=Horvath |isbn=978-2-7171-0025-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3xpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&dq=%22ali+bey+evrenos%22&hl=en&ei=V5QDTtaPG9CA-wa6k8zODQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwADgK |accessdate=23 June 2011 |page=78 }}</ref> and [[Turakhan Beg]].<ref>{{citation |last=Houtsma |first= Martijn Theodoor |title=First encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913–1936 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA466 |volume=VIII |year=1993 |publisher=E.J. Brill and Luzac and Co. |location=Netherlands |page=466 }}</ref>

In 1437, when [[Teodor III Muzaka]] revolted against the Ottomans, the sanjak-bey of Albania was his son [[Yakup Bey Muzaka|Yakup Bey]].<ref name="Islami">{{cite book |title=Historia e Shqipërisë |publisher=Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësise | year=1959 | page=268 | quote=Pasi u larguan ushtritë turke të Rumelisë, shpërtheu aty nga viti 1437-1438 një kryengritje tjetër në rrethin e Beratit, e krye- suar nga Theodhor Korona Muzaka, biri i të cilit, Jakup Beu, ishte në atë kohë sanxhakbeu i sanxhakut të Shqipërisë}}</ref> In 1437–38 [[Skanderbeg]] was appointed the ''[[subaşi]]'' of Krujë,{{sfn|Anamali|2002|p=342}} after which Hizir Bey was again appointed to that position in November 1438.{{sfn|İnalcık|1995|p=76}} The first position of [[Hadim Sehabeddin Pasha]] outside the sultan's palace was the position of sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Albania, which he held until 1439 when he was appointed as beylerbey of the [[Rumelia Eyalet]].<ref name="Jefferson2012">{{cite book|last=Jefferson|first=John|authorlink=John Jefferson|title=The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438-1444|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FpvqWWpUYSoC&pg=PA85|date=17 August 2012|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-21904-8|page=85|quote=Şehabeddin's first post outside the palace was as sanjak governor in Gjirokastrës, Albania (Albania).47 In 1439, after the change in imperial policy ...}}</ref> When in 1441 [[Përmet]] was annexed to the sanjak of Albania, Yakup Bey is mentioned as its sanjakbey.<ref>{{citation |title=Prilog poznavanju arbanaške književnosti iz vremena preporoda |trans-title=A contribution to Arbanian literature conversance from the time of Renaissance |first=Hasan |last=Kaleši |work=Godišǌak |volume=1 |year=1956 |publisher=Balkanološki institut |format=pdf |url=http://www.anubih.ba/godisnjak/izdanja/Godisnjak%201.pdf |accessdate=6 July 2012 |page=354 |language=Serbo-Croatian }}</ref> He remained on the position of the sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Albania until September 1442<ref>{{cite book|title=Türk Tarih Kongresi: Kongrenin çalişmaları, kongreye sunulan tebliğler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmRpAAAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Kenan Matbaası|page=1693|quote=Yerli Hristiyan beylerden birisi olan Teodor Muzaka'nın oğlu Yakup Bey, İslâma geçerken, Osmanlı yönetimi kadrosu içine sokulmuş ve 1442 yılının dolaylarında Arvanid sancak beyi makamına kadar çıkmayı başarmıştır.3 Adı geçen sancağın}}</ref> when he was killed as one of 16 Ottoman sanjakbeys under command of Hadim Sehabeddin Pasha who were all killed by Christian forces commanded by [[Janos Hunyadi]] in a battle near [[Ialomița River]].<ref name="Pulaha1968">{{cite book|last=Pulaha|first=Selami|title=burime Osmane|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVwQAQAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës, Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë|page=45|quote=... e Shehabedin pashait e nga sanxhakbejlerët si Firuz beu, Jakup beu, i biri i Teodor Muzakës 30, e gjithsej pesëmbëdhjetë bejlerë pri- jësa ranë aty të gjithë dëshmorë. Shumica e jeniçerëve u grinë. Vetëm Shehabedin pasha u arratis.}}</ref>

[[Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)|Hadim Suleiman Pasha]] was the sanjak-bey of Albania briefly before becoming the [[Sanjak of Smederevo|sanjak-bey of Smederevo]].<ref name="archivum">{{citation |title=Archivum ottomanicum, Volumes 1–3 |year=1969 |publisher=Mouton |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZVNpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22sanjak+of+Albania%22&dq=%22sanjak+of+Albania%22&hl=en&ei=P5GETaXZMMvc4wa45YzCCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBg |accessdate=19 March 2011}}</ref>

The Sanjak of Albania was disestablished in 1466, after the construction of [[Elbasan Castle]] which saw the establishment of the [[Sanjak of Elbasan]]. The new sanjak incorporated Isbat ([[Shpat]]) and [[Çermenika]].{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}} At the same time the [[Sanjak of Avlona]] (Vlorë) was established with the sub-districts (''[[kaza]]'') of Skrapar, Përmet, Pogon, Tepelenë and Gjirokastër.{{sfn|Giakoumis|2004}}

==Governors==
*[[Ali Bey Evrenosoglu]] ({{circa}} 1432–37)
*[[Yakup Bey Muzaka|Yakup Bey]] (1437–38)
*[[Hadım Şehabeddin]] (1438–39)
*[[Yakup Bey Muzaka|Yakup Bey]] ({{floruit}} 1441–September 1442)
*[[Hadım Suleiman Pasha (governor of Rumelia)|Hadım Suleiman Pasha]] (?)

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
==Sources==
*{{cite book|last=Altuğ|first=Uğur|year=2010|chapter=Arvanid-İli'nde Hıristiyan Sipahiler|title=II. Murad Dönemine ait Tahrir Defterlerinin yayına hazırlanması ve bu malzemeye göre tımar sistemi, demografi, yerleşme ve topoğrafya üzerinde araştırmalar.|location=Ankara|url=https://archive.org/details/Tahrir_Defterleri}} {{tr icon}}
*{{cite book|last=Anamali|first=Skënder|title=Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime|volume=I|year=2002|publisher=Botimet Toena|language=Albanian|oclc=52411919|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=İnalcık|first=Halil|authorlink=Halil İnalcık|title=Hicrî 835 tarihli Sûret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid|publisher=Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi|location=Ankara|year=1954|oclc=16745883|ref=harv}} {{tr icon}}
*{{cite book|last=İnalcık|first=Halil|authorlink= Halil İnalcık|title=From empire to republic: essays on Ottoman and Turkish social history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kIhpAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Isis Press|isbn=978-975-428-080-7|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Nicol|first=Donald M.|title=The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC&pg=PA204|year=1984|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26190-6|pages=204–|ref=harv}} {{en icon}}
*{{cite journal|last=Giakoumis|first=K.|year=2004|title=The Ottoman Advance and Consolidation in Epiros and Albania During the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries|journal=Ηπειρωτικό Ημερολόγιο|volume=23|pp=217-244|ref=harv}} {{en icon}}
*{{cite book|author=Editorial Committee of the International Union of Academies|title=THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM: A–B|volume=1|publisher=E.J.Brill|location=London|year=1960|url=http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/quran/albanian/arnautlluk.htm|pp=654–655|ref={{harvid|Encylopaedia of Islam|1960}} }}

{{History of Albania}}
{{European Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire}}

{{coord missing|Albania}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Albania, Sanjak of}}
[[Category:Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe]]
[[Category:Ottoman Albania|Sanjak of Albania]]
[[Category:15th-century establishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1466 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:1415 establishments in Europe]]

Aaron Doran

2019-01-08T21:15:21Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Removal of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Aaron Doran
| image = Aaron Doran.jpg
| caption = Doran playing for Inverness in 2011
| fullname = Aaron Brian Doran Cogan<ref name="Statistics">{{cite web
| title = Statistics
| url = http://www.premierleague.com/staticFiles/c2/3b/0,,12306~146370,00.pdf
| publisher = Premier League
| format = PDF
| accessdate = 10 July 2010}} {{dead link|date=August 2013}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|5|13|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Charleville, County Cork]], Ireland
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=7}}
| position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]
| currentclub = [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]]
| clubnumber = 10
| youthyears1 = 2007–2008
| youthclubs1 = [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
| years1 = 2008–2011
| years2 = 2009
| years3 = 2010
| years4 = 2011
| years5 = 2011–
| clubs1 = [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
| clubs2 = → [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] (loan)
| clubs3 = → [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] (loan)
| clubs4 = → [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]] (loan)
| clubs5 = [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]]
| caps1 = 3
| goals1 = 0
| caps2 = 4
| goals2 = 0
| caps3 = 6
| goals3 = 0
| caps4 = 14
| goals4 = 3
| caps5 = 158
| goals5 = 19
| nationalyears1 = 2011–2012
| nationalteam1 = [[Republic of Ireland national under-21 football team|Republic of Ireland U21]]
| nationalcaps1 = 5
| nationalgoals1 = 2
| club-update = 22:56, 3 November 2018 (UTC)
| ntupdate = 30 November 2013
}}

'''Aaron Brian Doran Cogan''' (born 13 May 1991), known as '''Aaron Doran''', is an Irish professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] for [[Scottish Premiership]] club [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]]. He previously played at [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], from where he spent time on loan with [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] and [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]]. He has also represented the [[Republic of Ireland national under-21 football team|Republic of Ireland U21]] team.

==Career==

===Blackburn Rovers===

Doran signed his first professional contract with [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] in May 2008. He was involved in [[2008–09 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|2008–09]] pre-season matches against [[Macclesfield Town]] and [[NAC Breda]], and was given the squad number 39 by manager [[Paul Ince]]. He made his first-team debut as a substitute for [[Aaron Mokoena]] against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] on 11 April 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=FULL-TIME: Liverpool 4 Blackburn Rovers 0|url=http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/sport/4285170.FULL_TIME__Liverpool_4_Blackburn_Rovers_0/|publisher=Lancashire Telegraph|date=11 April 2009|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref>

In October 2009 he was signed by [[Football League One|League One]] club [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] on a month's loan deal,<ref name="Ince recruits">{{cite news|url=http://www.mkdons.com/page/NewsDetail/0,,10420~1818229,00.html |title=Ince recruits Blackburn youngster |date=5 October 2009 |accessdate=5 October 2009 |publisher=mkdons.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009012029/http://www.mkdons.com/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10420~1818229%2C00.html |archivedate= 9 October 2009 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> On his debut for MK Dons he scored his first professional goal against [[Southend United]] in a [[Football League Trophy]] tie.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/mk-dons-vs-southend/109861
|title=Dons sink Shrimpers
|publisher=Sky Sports
|date=6 October 2009
|accessdate=2 January 2017}}</ref> In February 2010, he signed for [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] on-loan for a month.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doran makes Orient move|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/5972823/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=22 February 2010|accessdate=6 December 2012}}</ref> Doran made his debut for Orient in a 2–0 loss against [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]. Having played two games, he emphasized that he was keen to stay at the club for another month.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doran enjoying taste of Orient|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11095/6002244/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=4 March 2010|accessdate=6 December 2012}}</ref> In a 2–0 win over [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]] on 13 March 2010, Doran set up a goal for [[Sean Thornton]]. On 29 March 2010, it was announced that Doran would return to Blackburn Rovers at the end of his loan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rovers return for Doran|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11676/6061749/|publisher=Sky Sports|date=29 March 2010|accessdate=6 December 2012}}</ref> His final appearance for Orient came during a 2–0 loss against [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]].

Blackburn manager [[Sam Allardyce]] stated in October 2010 that he felt Doran had "gone backwards" since emerging as a "tremendous prospect",<ref name="Doran gone backwards">{{cite news
|url=http://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/blackburnrovers/news/8446191.Allardyce_tells_Blackburn_Rovers_winger_Hoilett_to_stay_patient/
|title=Allardyce says Doran has gone 'backwards'
|date=12 October 2010
|accessdate=25 January 2011
|publisher=lancashiretelegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
though Allardyce also suggested, in the same interview, that the player still had time to develop. However, he chose not to select Doran for first-team squad involvement. After Allardyce was removed from his position by Rovers' new owners, [[Venkys]], [[Steve Kean]] listed Doran as a substitute in his first game as Blackburn's new manager.<ref name="Blackburn 0 Stoke 2">{{cite news|url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/MatchReport/0,,10303~51965,00.html |title=Blackburn 0 Stoke 2 |date=26 December 2010 |accessdate=25 January 2011 |publisher=rovers.co.uk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126084233/http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/MatchReport/0%2C%2C10303~51965%2C00.html |archivedate=26 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>

===Inverness Caledonian Thistle===
On 25 January 2011, Doran signed for [[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]] on-loan for the final six months of the [[2010–11 Scottish Premier League|2010–11 SPL season]].<ref name="Doran Heads North">{{cite news
|url=http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10303~2275668,00.html
|title=Doran Heads North
|date=25 January 2011
|accessdate=25 January 2011
|publisher=rovers.co.uk
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129014107/http://www.rovers.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10303~2275668%2C00.html
|archivedate=29 January 2011
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}</ref> Inverness manager, [[Terry Butcher]], likened him to former Watford footballer [[Nigel Callaghan]], suggesting that Doran was part of a wider re-emergence of technically gifted footballers at the top level of British football.<ref name="Doran Will Thrive North of the Border">{{cite news|url=http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/Article.aspx/2121099?UserKey=|title=Doran Will Thrive North of the Border|date=4 February 2011|accessdate=5 February 2011|publisher=pressandjournal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527195215/http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/Article.aspx/2121099?UserKey=|archivedate=27 May 2012 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>

He made his debut the day after signing his loan deal, coming on as an 82nd-minute substitute for [[Stuart Duff]] in a 2–0 defeat at home to [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]].On his first club start, Doran helped Inverness beat [[Morton F.C.|Morton]] 5–1 to reach the quarter-finals of the [[Scottish Cup]], making two 'assists'. His general performance was described as "impressive" in BBC Scotland's match report.Doran scored his first goal for Inverness in a 3–3 draw against [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]].<ref name="Inverness 5 Morton 1">{{cite news
|url=http://www.caleythistleonline.com/3512-inverness-ct-v-morton-report-2=
|title=Two Assists for Doran on Debut
|date=5 February 2011
|accessdate=5 February 2011
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708111847/http://caleythistleonline.com/3512-inverness-ct-v-morton-report-2%3D
|archivedate= 8 July 2011
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}</ref> His second goal came during a 1–1 draw against [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] on 16 April 2011,<ref>{{cite news|title=Inverness Caledonian Thistle 1–1 Hearts|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/9454878.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=16 April 2011|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> followed up scoring in the next game – a 3–0 win over [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]] on 25 April 2011.<ref>{{cite news|title=St Johnstone 0–3 Inverness Caledonian Thistle|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/9464490.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=25 April 2011|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref>

On 13 July 2011, it was announced that Doran had agreed a deal to join Inverness Caledonian Thistle permanently.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doran signs permanent deal at Caley|url=http://www.ictfc.co.uk/articles/20110713/double-swoop_2208825_2392151|publisher=Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|date=13 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718154234/http://www.ictfc.co.uk/articles/20110713/double-swoop_2208825_2392151|archivedate=18 July 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> He played his first match as a signed player, coming on as a substitute, in the opening game of the [[2011–12 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2011–12 season]] against [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]. Playing a game against [[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]], Doran suffered a dislocated shoulder, ruling him out for three months.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inverness lose Aaron Doran for three months|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/14696052|publisher=BBC Sport|date=27 August 2011|accessdate=6 December 2012}}</ref> On 28 December 2011, he was again injured, playing his first match back since his shoulder injury. He didn't play again until mid-April 2012, when he made his return in a 2–0 loss against [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]. He did however, remain free from any further problems with his shoulder.

The following season, [[2012–13 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2012–13]], Doran set up a goal for [[Nick Ross (footballer born 1991)|Nick Ross]] in the opening game of the season in a 2–2 draw against [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]. Two months later, on 5 October 2012, he scored his first goal of the season in a 3–1 win over [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]], and in the next game, he contributed 'assists' for [[Billy McKay]] and [[Gary Warren (footballer)|Gary Warren]] during a 4–1 win over [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]. Doran was highly praised by manager Terry Butcher after the 3–0 defeat of [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] on Halloween 2012, in the [[2012–13 Scottish League Cup|2012–13 League Cup]] quarter-finals. "If you give Aaron Doran space he'll utilise it, he'll expose teams and expose space, he's a good passer and a good supplier. He doesn't score a lot but what he does do is create a lot."<ref>{{cite news|title=Inverness: Terry Butcher delighted to reach League Cup semi-final|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20161337|publisher=BBC Sport|date=31 October 2012|accessdate=16 December 2012}}</ref> After a good November, which included wins against Kilmarnock, [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] and Aberdeen, Doran, along with Butcher and McKay, won the [[List of Scottish Premier League monthly award winners#2012.E2.80.9313|SPL Monthly awards]].<ref name = "Doran wins award">{{cite news|title=Inverness CT sweep Clydesdale SPL November awards|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20624797|publisher=BBC Sport|date=6 December 2012|accessdate=6 December 2012}}</ref> In mid-December, Doran announced he wanted to stay at the club and that he hoped Butcher would offer him a new contract.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doran wants stay at Caley Thistle|url=http://www.inverness-courier.co.uk/Sport/Football/Doran-wants-stay-at-Caley-Thistle-13122012.htm|publisher=Inverness|date=13 December 2012|accessdate=16 December 2012}}</ref> In April, Butcher announced that Doran was close to signing a new contract, along with his colleague, [[David Raven (footballer)|David Raven]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Inverness CT: Doran & Raven close to agreeing new deals|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22025676|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=4 April 2013|accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref> At the end of the season, the speculation finally ended when Doran signed a new three-year contract with the club.<ref>{{cite news|title=Aaron Doran pledges future to Inverness CT by signing three-year deal|url=http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/inverness/227071-aaron-doran-pledges-future-to-inverness-ct-by-signing-three-year-deal/|publisher=STV.tv|date=28 May 2013|accessdate=28 May 2013}}</ref>

The [[2013–14 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2013–14 season]] started off very well for Doran when he scored and 'assisted' in the opening game of the season – a 3–0 win over [[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Inverness CT 3 St Mirren 0: James Vincent ready to replace Andrew Shinnie as second half goal blast buries Saints |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-match-reports/inverness-ct-3-st-mirren-2123248 |publisher=Daily Record |date=4 August 2013 |accessdate=25 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502165608/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-match-reports/inverness-ct-3-st-mirren-2123248 |archivedate= 2 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> He scored another in a 2–2 draw against [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] a few weeks later.<ref>{{cite news|title=Celtic 2–2 Inverness CT|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23737036|publisher=BBC Sport|date=24 August 2013|accessdate=25 May 2014}}</ref> Doran continued his goal scoring form, netting again in the League and also in the [[2013–14 Scottish Cup|Scottish Cup]]. He played in the [[2014 Scottish League Cup Final|final of the 2014 Scottish League Cup]], where he came on as a substitute for [[James Vincent (footballer)|James Vincent]] in the 63rd minute. Doran converted the fourth penalty in the shootout against Aberdeen, but Inverness CT lost 4–2 on penalties after a 0–0 draw.<ref>{{cite web|title=Aberdeen 0–0 Inverness CT|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26502621|publisher=BBC Sport|last=Campbell|first=Andy|date=16 March 2014|accessdate=25 May 2014}}</ref> Soon after, Doran suffered a hamstring injury, which he sustained during the match against [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]] on 19 March 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mckay goal keeps ICT in European hunt|url=http://www.inverness-courier.co.uk/Sport/Football/Mckay-goal-keeps-ICT-in-European-hunt-22032014.htm|publisher=Inverness Courier|date=22 March 2014|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Doran made his return to the matchday squad against [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] on 4 April 2014, which Doran assisted and scored, in a 2–1 victory for Inverness CT.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ross County 1–2 Inverness CT|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26780784|publisher=BBC Sport|date=4 April 2014|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref>

The [[2014–15 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2014–15 season]] started well for Doran, as the club earned 13 points in the first six matches. Of those first six matches, Doran scored his first Inverness CT goal of the season, in a 2–0 win over Motherwell<ref>{{cite news|title=Motherwell 0–2 Inverness Caledonian Thistle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28716866|publisher=BBC Sport|date=16 August 2014|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> and scored two weeks later on 30 August 2014 against Kilmarnock<ref>{{cite news|title=Inverness Caledonian Thistle 2–0 Kilmarnock|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28906715|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 July 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> before scoring in the next game against [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] on 13 September 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Partick Thistle 3–1 Inverness Caledonian Thistle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29090488|publisher=BBC Sport|date=13 September 2014|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> On 1 January 2015, Doran scored twice and set up a goal for [[Billy Mckay]] in the [[Highland derby]], in a 3–1 win over [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Ross County 1–3 Inverness Caledonian Thistle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30600656|publisher=BBC Sport|date=1 January 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Doran was soon on the sidelined that put him out of action with a groin injury<ref>{{cite news|title=ICT trialists cannot bank on winning deals - Yogi|url=http://www.inverness-courier.co.uk/Sport/Football/ICT-trialists-cannot-bank-on-winning-deals-Yogi-16022015.htm|publisher=Inverness Courier|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> and made his return to the first team, coming on as a substitute for [[Nick Ross (footballer, born 1991)|Nick Ross]] in the 73rd minutes, in a 2–1 loss against Motherwell on 28 February 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=Motherwell 2–1 Inverness Caledonian Thistle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31562846|publisher=BBC Sport|date=28 February 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Doran then scored his sixth goal of the season, in a 1–1 draw against St Johnstone on 2 May 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=St Johnstone 1–1 Inverness Caledonian Thistle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32448018|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 May 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Doran started as a left-midfielder, in [[2015 Scottish Cup Final|the Scottish Cup Final]], where he set up the opener for [[Marley Watkins]], in a 2–1 win over [[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]] to win their first ever Scottish Cup Final.<ref name = "cup win">{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32728510| title=Inverness CT 2–1 Falkirk| accessdate=30 May 2015| date=2 July 2015 | publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref>

==Career statistics==
{{updated|3 November 2018}}<ref>{{soccerway|aaron-doran/76901|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|National Cup
!colspan="2"|[[League Cup]]
!colspan="2"|Other
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=4|[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]
|[[2008–09 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|2008–09]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2008|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|rowspan=3|[[Premier League]]
|3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|–||3||0
|-
|[[2009–10 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|2009–10]]<ref name="AD09"/>
|0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|–||0||0
|-
|[[2010–11 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season|2010–11]]<ref name="AD10"/>
|0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=2|–||0||0
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!3!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!3!!0
|-
|[[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] (loan)
|[[2009–10 Milton Keynes Dons F.C. season|2009–10]]<ref name="AD09">{{soccerbase season|50870|2009|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|[[EFL League One|League One]]
|4||0||0||0||0||0||1<ref group=lower-alpha name="FLT">Appearance in the [[EFL Trophy|Football League Trophy]]</ref>||0||5||0
|-
|[[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] (loan)
|[[2009–10 Leyton Orient F.C. season|2009–10]]<ref name="AD09"/>
|[[EFL League One|League One]]
|6||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|[[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]] (loan)
|[[2010–11 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2010–11]]<ref name="AD10">{{soccerbase season|50870|2010|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|[[Scottish Premier League]]
|14||3||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|—||16||3
|-
| rowspan="9" |[[Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C.|Inverness Caledonian Thistle]]
|[[2011–12 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2011–12]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2011|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"|[[Scottish Premier League]]
|10||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||12||0
|-
|[[2012–13 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2012–13]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2012|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|38||3||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|—||45||3
|-
|[[2013–14 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2013–14]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2013|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|rowspan="4"|[[Scottish Premiership]]
|33||5||4||3||4||0||colspan="2"|—||41||8
|-
|[[2014–15 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2014–15]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2014|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|33||6||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||38||6
|-
|[[2015–16 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2015–16]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2015|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|0||0||0||0||0||0||2<ref group=lower-alpha name="UEL">Appearances in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]</ref>||0||2||0
|-
|[[2016–17 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2016–17]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2016|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
|17||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|—||19||1
|-
|[[2017–18 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2017–18]]<ref>{{soccerbase season|50870|2017|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |[[Scottish Championship]]
|18||4||2||1||0||0||2||0||22||5
|-
|[[2018–19 Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. season|2018–19]]
|11||0||0||0||4||2||1||0||16||2
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!160!!19!!15!!4!!15!!2!!5!!0!!195!!25
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!185!!22!!17!!4!!15!!2!!6!!0!!223!!28
|}

{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Personal life==
In February 2015, Doran and teammate [[Danny Devine (footballer, born 1992)|Danny Devine]] were fined £40 fixed penalty notices after causing a late-night disturbance.<ref>{{cite news|title=Two Inverness players fined after late-night ruckus ended with Aaron Doran handcuffed in police van|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/two-inverness-players-fined-after-5176111|publisher=Daily Record|date=17 February 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Following this, the club's assistant manager [[Russell Latapy]] said he hoped the pair would learn from their mistake.<ref>{{cite news|title=Doran and Devine will learn from their mistakes - Latapy|url=http://www.inverness-courier.co.uk/Sport/Football/Doran-and-Devine-will-learn-from-their-mistakes-Latapy-19022015.htm|publisher=Inverness Courier|date=20 February 2015|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref>

==Honours==
;Inverness Caledonian Thistle
*[[Scottish Cup]] : [[2014–15 in Scottish football|2014–15]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32728510 |title=Inverness CT 2–1 Falkirk |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=30 May 2015 |accessdate=4 June 2015 |first=Alasdair |last=Lamont}}</ref>
*[[Scottish Challenge Cup]] : [[2017–18 Scottish Challenge Cup|2017–18]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Dumbarton 0–1 Inverness CT|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43445358|publisher=BBC Sport|last=Crawford|first=Kenny|date=24 March 2018|accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref>

===Individual awards===
*[[List of Scottish Premier League monthly award winners|SPL Young Player of the Month]]: November 2012<ref name="Doran wins award"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Soccerbase}}

{{Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. squad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Doran, Aaron}}
[[Category:1991 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Republic of Ireland association footballers]]
[[Category:Leyton Orient F.C. players]]
[[Category:Republic of Ireland expatriate association footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in England]]
[[Category:Blackburn Rovers F.C. players]]
[[Category:Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:Republic of Ireland under-21 international footballers]]
[[Category:Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. players]]
[[Category:Association footballers from County Cork]]
[[Category:English Football League players]]
[[Category:Scottish Premier League players]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Scotland]]
[[Category:Scottish Professional Football League players]]

Adalberto Román

2019-01-07T06:22:52Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Addition of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Infobox football biography
| name = Román
| image =
| fullname = Adalberto Román Benítez
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|11}}
| birth_place = [[Yhú]], [[Paraguay]]
| height = {{height|m=1.69}}
| currentclub = [[Cerro Porteño]]
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Centre back]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 2006–2010
| years2 = 2010–2013
| years3 = 2012
| years4 = 2013–2018
| years5 = 2018–
| clubs1 = [[Club Libertad|Libertad]]
| clubs2 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]
| clubs3 = → [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] (loan)
| clubs4 = [[Club Libertad|Libertad]]
| clubs5 = [[Cerro Porteño]]
| caps1 = 83
| caps2 = 34
| caps3 = 7
| caps4 = 80
| caps5 = 0
| goals1 = 8
| goals2 = 3
| goals3 = 1
| goals4 = 1
| goals5 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2009–
| nationalteam1 = [[Paraguay national football team|Paraguay]]
| nationalcaps1 = 3
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| pcupdate = 23 October 2017
}}
{{Spanish name|Román|Benítez}}
'''Adalberto Román Benítez''' (born 11 April 1987), is a [[Paraguay]]an [[Association football|footballer]] currently playing for [[Cerro Porteño]].

==Club career==
Román started his carry in 2006 with [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] on a 5-1 victory over [[Club 12 de Octubre|12 de Octubre]], scoring his first professional goal on that same game.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archivo.abc.com.py/2006-04-24/articulos/247964/libertad-goleo-a-ritmo-de-practica-al-12-de-octubre |title=Libertad goleó a ritmo de práctica al 12 de Octubre |author=Martín Galeano |newspaper=ABC Digital |language=Spanish |date=2006-04-24 |accessdate=2010-08-05 }}</ref>

In 2010, the Paraguayan defender was bought by Argentine side [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.com.py/abc/nota/158477-%7CAY-PAPI!%7CAdalberto-Roman-transferido-a-River-Plate/ |title=Adalberto Román transferido a River Plate |newspaper=ABC Digital |language=Spanish |date=2010-07-26 |accessdate=2010-08-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ole.com.ar/edicion-impresa/titulo_0_305969458.html |title=¡Román arregló con River! |newspaper=Olé |language=Spanish |date=2010-07-27 |accessdate=2010-08-05 }}</ref>

Román made his debut in the fourth round of the 2010 Apertura against Argentinos Juniors, a match that ended in a scoreless draw. After that match, the fans started calling him the Paraguayan Maldini, as his ability was as good as the Italian Legend, Paolo. He scored his first goal for River in the ninth round of the Apertura in the 86th minute to earn a 2-2 draw for his club, it was a fantastic bicycle kick from 40 yards out which was elected as the Goal of the year of the Argentinian tournament. He scored his second goal for the club in 1-0 win over Olimpo in round 16, a 32-yard free-kick, were he shoot it in a Roberto Carlos way, where he struck the ball at a speed of 130 km/h. He scored his third goal in the final round of the Apertura in 4-1 victory over Lanús, a goal that was compared with Maradona's "goal of the century" where he eluded 10 players of the opposition and finished with a no-look rabona. He also known for "the hand of god" were he hand-balled the ball and gave a penalty to Belgrano in the match were River went to the B.

In 2012, Román went to Palmeiras on loan for a year.<ref>{{cite news | date= 23 December 2011 | url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/palmeiras/noticia/2011/12/palmeiras-acerta-com-adalberto-roman-zagueiro-do-river-plate.html | title=Palmeiras acerta com Adalberto Román, zagueiro do River Plate | publisher=Globoesporte.com | accessdate= 6 December 2012 | language = Portuguese}}</ref>

In 2013, Roman returned to [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]].<ref>http://www.riverplate.com/Noticias/Mercado-de-Pases-/Mercado-de-pases-2013/15342-adalberto-roman-regresa-a-river.html</ref>

==Honours==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Title
!Club
!Season
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[2006 Paraguayan Primera División season|2006]]
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[2007 in Paraguayan football|2007]]
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Apertura Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[Torneo Apertura 2008 (Paraguay)|2008]]
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Clausura Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[Torneo Clausura 2008 (Paraguay)|2008]]
|-
|}

'''Palmeiras'''
*[[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2012 Copa do Brasil|2012]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-ADALBERTO-ROMAN-46528.html Statistics] at BDFA {{es icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174420/http://albirroja.ru/espanol/ficha-de-adalberto-roman.html Statistics] at Albirroja.ru {{es icon}}

{{Club Libertad squad}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman, Adalberto}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Paraguayan footballers]]
[[Category:Paraguay international footballers]]
[[Category:Paraguayan expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Club Libertad footballers]]
[[Category:Paraguayan Primera División players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:Argentine Primera División players]]
[[Category:River Plate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Argentina]]
[[Category:Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Brazil]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]

Ablie Jallow

2019-01-07T06:16:46Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Addition of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Infobox football biography
|name = Ablie Jallow
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|fullname =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|11|14|df=y}}
|birth_place = Bundung, Gambia
|height = 1.66m<ref name = "LE"/>
|position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]
|currentclub = [[FC Metz|Metz]]
|clubnumber = 13
|youthyears1 =
|youthclubs1 =
|years1 = 2015–2016
|clubs1 = [[Real de Banjul FC|Real de Banjul]]
|caps1 =
|goals1 =
|years2 = 2015–2016
|clubs2 = → [[Génération Foot]] (loan)
|caps2 =
|goals2 =
|years3 = 2016–2017
|clubs3 = [[Génération Foot]]
|caps3 =
|goals3 =
|years4 = 2017–
|clubs4 = [[FC Metz|Metz]]
|caps4 = 4
|goals4 = 0
|years5 = 2017–2018
|clubs5 = [[FC Metz|Metz II]]
|caps5 = 9
|goals5 = 0
|nationalyears1 = 2015–
|nationalteam1 = [[Gambia national football team|Gambia]]
|nationalcaps1 = 5
|nationalgoals1 = 1
|club-update = 21:19, 20 November 2018 (UTC)
|ntupdate = 21:19, 20 November 2018 (UTC)
}}
'''Ablie Jallow''' (born 14 November 1998) is a Gambian professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays for French club [[FC Metz|Metz]], as a [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]].<ref>{{soccerway|ablie-jallow/400207|accessdate=1 March 2018}}</ref>

==Club career==
Jallow was born in Bundung,<ref name = "LE">{{cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur63508.html|title=Profile|accessdate=6 September 2017|language=French|publisher=L'Équipe}}</ref> and spent his early career with [[Real de Banjul FC|Real de Banjul]] and [[Génération Foot]].<ref name = "BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40570993|title=Gambian youngster Ablie Jallow signs for Metz|date=11 July 2017|accessdate=13 July 2017|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref>

In July 2017, Jallow signed a five-year contract with [[Ligue 1]] side [[FC Metz]].<ref name = "BBC"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Ablie Jallow signe cinq ans à Metz|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Ablie-jallow-signe-cinq-ans-a-metz/817348|date=11 July 2017|accessdate=6 September 2017|language=French|publisher=L'Équipe}}</ref>

==International career==
Jallow made his international debut for [[Gambia national football team|Gambia]] in 2015.<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=59684|accessdate=20 November 2018}}</ref>

===International goals===
:''Scores and results list Gambia's goal tally first.''<ref name = "NFT"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"
! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition
|-
| 1. || 17 November 2018 || [[Independence Stadium (Bakau)|Independence Stadium]], [[Bakau]], [[Gambia]] || {{fb|BEN}} || align=center | '''3'''–1 || align=center | 3–1 || [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group D|2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{FC Metz squad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jallow, Ablie}}
[[Category:1998 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Gambian footballers]]
[[Category:The Gambia international footballers]]
[[Category:Real de Banjul FC players]]
[[Category:Génération Foot players]]
[[Category:FC Metz players]]
[[Category:Ligue 1 players]]
[[Category:Association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Gambian expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Gambian expatriate sportspeople in Senegal]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Senegal]]
[[Category:Gambian expatriate sportspeople in France]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in France]]

[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
{{Gambia-footy-bio-stub}}

Aaron Doran

2019-01-07T05:29:58Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Addition of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

Silvio Vella

2018-08-07T23:30:40Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Addition of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Infobox football biography
| name = Silvio Vella
| image =
| fullname = Silvio Vella
| height =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|2|8}}
| birth_place =[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Defender (football)|Defender]]
| youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1985–1994 | clubs1 = [[Rabat Ajax F.C.|Rabat Ajax]] | caps1 = 107 | goals1 = 8
| years2 = 1994–2002 | clubs2 = [[Hibernians F.C.|Hibernians]] | caps2 = 161 | goals2 = 8
| nationalyears1 = 1988–2000 | nationalteam1 = [[Malta national football team|Malta]]
| nationalcaps1 = 90 | nationalgoals1 = 1
| manageryears1 = 2010–2013 | managerclubs1 = [[Rabat Ajax F.C.|Rabat Ajax]]
| pcupdate = 7 February 2010
| ntupdate = 7 February 2010
}}
'''Silvio Vella''' (born 8 February 1967 in [[Toronto]]) was a professional [[football (soccer)|footballer]] who played for [[Rabat Ajax F.C.|Rabat Ajax]] and [[Hibernians F.C.|Hibernians]], he played as a [[Defender (football)|defender]]. He is currently the head coach of Rabat Ajax.

Born in [[Canada]], Vella has dual nationality, Maltese and Canadian. His family moved to Malta in 1970. He started playing football with Rabat Ajax and when he was promoted to the senior team, he soon became an invaluable asset, rarely missing a game.

Silvio Vella was chosen as Malta's Footballer of the Year in the 1993-94 season, in spite of Rabat Ajax' relegation as the first (and to date only) player from a relegated team to win that award. This was at the height of his career, and to keep on playing in the Premier Division he joined Hibernians. Although it was initially a loan deal, it became a permanent transfer later on, and he remained a Hibernians player for the rest of his career.

After his retirement in the summer of 2002, he joined the Malta Football Association's coaching staff for the various national teams. He served as assistant coach for the U21 national team until October 2009, when he became U19 national team coach. In June 2010 Vella joined his former club Rabat Ajax as their new Manager.

==External links==
* {{NFT player|pid=15457}}
* [http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20091105/sport/vella-tastes-success-with-rabat-and-hibs.280330 Biography-Times Of Malta]
* [http://www.maltafootball.com/2010/06/10/silvio-vella-appointed-new-rabat-ajax-coach/ Silvio Vella Appointed New Rabat Ajax Coach]

{{Maltese Player of the Year}}
{{Rabat Ajax F.C. managers}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vella, Silvio}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Maltese footballers]]
[[Category:Rabat Ajax F.C. players]]
[[Category:Hibernians F.C. players]]
[[Category:Maltese football managers]]
[[Category:Rabat Ajax F.C. managers]]

[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
{{Malta-footy-bio-stub}}

Matthew Lam

2018-08-07T00:54:41Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Addition of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox football biography
|name = Matt Lam
|image = Matthew Lam.JPG
|image_size = 220
|caption =
|fullname = Matthew Thomas Lam
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|9|10|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Edmonton]], Alberta, Canada
|height = 1.82 m
|position = [[Midfielder]]
|currentclub = [[Lee Man F.C.|Lee Man]]
|clubnumber = 29
|youthyears1 = 2006–2008
|youthclubs1 = [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|youthyears2 = 2008–2009
|youthclubs2 = [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]
|years1 = 2009–2010
|clubs1 = [[NK Croatia Sesvete|Croatia Sesvete]]
|caps1 = 1
|goals1 = 0
|years2 = 2011–2012
|clubs2 = [[FC Edmonton]]
|caps2 = 19
|goals2 = 0
|years3 = 2011
|clubs3 = → [[JEF United Chiba]] (loan)
|caps3 = 6
|goals3 = 0
|years4 = 2013–
|clubs4 = [[Kitchee SC]]
|caps4 = 79
|goals4 = 8
|years5 = 2018–
|clubs5 = → [[Lee Man F.C.|Lee Man]] (loan)
|caps5 = 4
|goals5 = 1
|nationalyears1 = 2008
|nationalteam1 = [[Canada U-20 men's national soccer team|Canada U20]]
|nationalcaps1 = 1
|nationalgoals1 = 0
|club-update = 25 January 2018
}}
'''Matthew Thomas "Matt" Lam'''<ref name="N01">{{zh-hk icon}} [http://soccer.sina.com.hk/news/832/2/1/2290235/1.html 傑志簽入加拿大籍港將林柱機], [[Sina Corp|Sina]], 28 February 2013</ref><ref name="N02">{{zh-hk icon}} [http://www.hkfa.com/zh-hk/player_view.php?player_id=12401 球員資料 – 林柱機], [[Hong Kong Football Association]]</ref> ({{zh|t=林柱機}};<ref name="N01"/><ref name="N02"/> born 10 September 1989) is a Canadian professional [[association football|footballer]] who plays for [[Hong Kong Premier League]] side [[Lee Man F.C.|Lee Man]], on loan from [[Kitchee SC|Kitchee]].

==Early and personal life==
His father is [[Hong Kong people|Hongkongese]] and his mother is Canadian<ref name="CSA">{{cite web|url=http://www.canadasoccer.com/players/profile.asp?playerid=215|title=Player profile|accessdate=28 November 2010|publisher=Canadian Soccer Association}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> of [[Dutch people|Dutch]] descent.<ref name="N01"/> His brother, [[Sam Lam]], is also a professional soccer player.<ref>[http://www.eightysixforever.com/2012/9/25/3406110/fc-edmonton-2012-season-review FC Edmonton 2012 Season Review], [[Eighty Six Forever]], 25 September 2012</ref>

==Career==
Born in [[Edmonton]], Alberta,<ref name="CSA" /> Lam played youth football in the Netherlands for [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] and in England for [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] before making his professional debut for Croatian side [[NK Croatia Sesvete|Croatia Sesvete]] in October 2009.<ref>{{Soccerway|matthew-lam/99742}}</ref> Lam returned to Canada to play for [[FC Edmonton]] in 2010, as the team prepared to join the [[North American Soccer League (2010)|North American Soccer League]] for the 2011 season. Lam left FC Edmonton in January 2011, moving on loan to Japanese team [[JEF United Chiba]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Sandor|first=Steven|title=Big in Japan: Another FC Edmonton player leaves for JEF United|url=http://the11.ca/2011/02/07/big-in-japan-another-fc-edmonton-player-leaves-for-jef-united/|accessdate=8 February 2011|newspaper=The 11|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415024000/http://the11.ca/2011/02/07/big-in-japan-another-fc-edmonton-player-leaves-for-jef-united/|archivedate=15 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Lam earned one cap for [[Canada U-20 men's national soccer team|Canada U20]] in November 2008.<ref name="CSA" />

On 27 February 2013, Lam joined [[Hong Kong First Division League|Hong Kong First Division]] side [[Kitchee SC|Kitchee]], signing an initial 18-month contract.<ref>{{zh-hk icon}} {{Cite web|url=http://sportsroad.hk/archives/2486|title=足球：傑志簽入加拿大籍港將林柱機|date=27 February 2013|publisher=sportsroad.hk}}</ref><ref>{{zh-hk icon}} {{Cite news|url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2013/02/28/SP1302280021.htm|title=傑志羅致前阿積士中場|date=28 February 2013|newspaper=Wen Wei Po}}</ref>

On 10 January 2018, fellow [[Hong Kong Premier League]] club [[Lee Man F.C.|Lee Man]] acquired Lam on loan for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Au Yeung|first1=Patrick|title=MATT LAM JOINS LEE MAN ON LOAN|url=https://www.facebook.com/offside.hk/photos/a.1449682031970648.1073741828.1431992023739649/1979671995638313/?type=3|website=Facebook|publisher=Offside.hk}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{soccerway|99742|Matt Lam}}

{{Kitchee SC squad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lam, Matt}}
[[Category:1989 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canada men's youth international soccer players]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriate soccer players]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Croatia]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriate sportspeople in Japan]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriates in England]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriates in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriates in Japan]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriates in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Hong Kong descent]]
[[Category:Canadian soccer players]]
[[Category:Hong Kong people of Canadian descent]]
[[Category:Hong Kong people of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Croatia]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Japan]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in England]]
[[Category:FC Edmonton players]]
[[Category:Hong Kong First Division League players]]
[[Category:J2 League players]]
[[Category:JEF United Chiba players]]
[[Category:Kitchee SC players]]
[[Category:Lee Man FC players]]
[[Category:NK Croatia Sesvete players]]
[[Category:North American Soccer League players]]
[[Category:Croatian First Football League players]]
[[Category:Sheffield United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Soccer people from Alberta]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Edmonton]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]

Grant Hutchinson

2018-08-06T02:57:35Z

RonBot: (Task 7) - Addition of :Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{orphan|date=September 2014}}

{{EngvarB|date=June 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Grant Hutchinson
| image = Grant Wiki.jpg
| image_size = 270px
| caption = Hutchinson playing for [[Dungannon Swifts F.C.|Dungannon Swifts]] in the [[NIFL Premiership|Danske Bank Premiership]]
| fullname = Grant Hutchinson
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|11|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Enniskillen]], [[Northern Ireland]]
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=9.5}}
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]]
| youthyears1 = 1997–2005
| youthclubs1 = [[Ballinamallard United F.C.]]
| years1 = 2005–2011
| years2 = 2011–2012
| years3 = 2012–2015
| clubs1 = [[Ballinamallard United F.C.]]
| clubs2 = [[Carrick Rangers F.C.]]
| clubs3 = [[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]]
| caps1 = 157| goals1 = 21
| caps2 = 36| goals2 = 6
| caps3 = 92| goals3 = 14
| nationalyears1 = 2007–2008
| nationalyears2 = 2009
| nationalyears3 = 2008–
| nationalteam1 = [[Northern Ireland national under-16 football team|Northern Ireland U16]]
| nationalteam2 = [[Northern Ireland national under-18 schoolboys football team|Northern Ireland U18]]
| nationalteam3 = [[Northern Ireland national under-19 football team|Northern Ireland U19]]
| nationalcaps1 = 5
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalcaps2 = 12
| nationalgoals2 = 1
| nationalcaps3 = 1
| nationalgoals3 = 0
| club-update = 26 April 2014 (UTC)
}}
'''Grant Hutchinson''' (born 11 November 1989) is a Northern Irish [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder|Central Midfielder]] for [[NIFL Premiership|Danske Bank Premiership]] side [[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dungannonswiftsfc.com/2014/08/02/dungannon-swifts-official-team-photo-201415/ |title=Dungannon F.C. 2014 First Team Squad Photo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.football.com/en-gb/grant-hutchinson/|title=Football.com Grant Hutchinson Biography}}</ref>

==Career==

A central, creative midfielder, Hutchinson is known for possessing excellent vision and awareness. His style of play allows him to get the better of his opposition in the majority of one on one situations and control the tempo of the match when in possession. He is known to possess a fantastic first touch and ability to receive and control the ball in tight spaces. These attributes coupled with a superior range of passing have seen him recognised locally in Northern Ireland as one of the best young midfielders in the Dankse Bank Premier League.

Hutchinson started his career at [[Ballinamallard United F.C.]], progressing through the club's [[youth system]] before breaking into the first–team during the 2005 season. During this time he won the [[Harry Cavan|Harry Cavan Youth Cup]], receiving the Man of the Match award in the final, despite being 3 years younger than any of his team mates. Following on from this success he was selected to represent the Fermanagh County Squad at the elite international tournament the [[Milk Cup]] from 2005-2007.

Hutchinson was called up to represent his country internationally at youth level.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishfa.com/news/item/3620/ramsey-names-u18-squad/|title=Hutchinson named in U-18 Squad}}</ref>

He then joined [[Carrick Rangers F.C.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/13693803 |title=BBC Sport - Carrick Rangers Sign Grant Hutchinson}}</ref> in 2011. Shortly after joining Hutchinson was named club captain at the age of 21. He spent one season at the club before joining Danske Bank Premier League regulars [[Dungannon Swifts F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18045945 |title=BBC Sport - Dungannon F.C. Sign Grant Hutchinson}}</ref>

Hutchinson has been a regular starter for Dungannon in the Danske Bank Premiership since joining the club. At the end of the 2013-14 season Hutchinson was honoured with both Players and Fans Player of the Season awards.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/126461683350/photos/t.665185485/10152351026683351/?type=1&theater|title=Dungannon Swifts F.C. Official Facebook}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/126461683350/photos/a.10152351025528351.1073741903.126461683350/10152351026123351/?type=1&permPage=1
|title=Dungannon Swifts F.C. Official Facebook}}</ref>

{{Gallery
|title=Images of Grant Hutchinson
|width=160
|height=170
|lines=4
|align=center
|File:Grant Hutchinson Swifts.jpg|alt1=Hutchinson in action for Dungannon Swifts|Hutchinson in action for Dungannon Swifts.
|File:Hutchinson Award.jpg|alt2=Hutchinson being awarded the Players Player of the Season award for the 2013/14 season|Hutchinson being awarded the Players Player of the Season award for the 2013/14 season.
|File:Grant Hutchinson Cup.jpg|alt4=Hutchinson pictured with the Northern Irish League Cup|Hutchinson pictured with the Mid Ulster Cup which he won in 2013.
}}

==References==
<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hutchinson, Grant}}
[[Category:1989 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Association footballers from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Carrick Rangers F.C. players]]
[[Category:Dungannon Swifts F.C. players]]
[[Category:Ballinamallard United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]

Azizbek Haydarov

2018-08-04T22:02:14Z

RonBot: (Task 7 - Addition of Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Infobox football biography
| name = Azizbek Haydarov
| image =
| fullname = Azizbek Haydarov
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|7|8|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Toshkent]], [[Uzbek SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| height = {{height|m=1.78|precision=0}}
| currentclub = [[FC Bunyodkor|Bunyodkor]]
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Defensive Midfielder]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 2004–2007
| years2 = 2007–2011
| years3 = 2011–2017
| years4 = 2017–2018
| years5 = 2018–
| clubs1 = [[Lokomotiv Tashkent]]
| clubs2 = [[FC Bunyodkor|Bunyodkor]]
| clubs3 = [[Al Shabab (Dubai)|Al Shabab]]
| clubs4 = [[Ajman Club|Ajman]]
| clubs5 = [[FC Bunyodkor|Bunyodkor]]
| caps1 = 19
| caps2 = 143
| caps3 = 123
| caps4 = 19
| caps5 = 1
| goals1 = 2
| goals2 = 8
| goals3 = 13
| goals4 = 0
| goals5 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2007–
| nationalteam1 = [[Uzbekistan national football team|Uzbekistan]]
| nationalcaps1 = 71
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| pcupdate = {{date|2018-07-22}}
| ntupdate = {{date|2015-09-08}}
}}

''' Azizbek Haydarov ''' ([[Cyrillic|Uzbek Cyrillic]]: Азизбек Ҳайдаров; born 8 July 1985 in [[Tashkent]]) is an [[Uzbekistan|Uzbek]] professional [[association football|footballer]] who currently plays for [[FC Bunyodkor]] as a [[defensive midfielder]].

==International career==
Haydarov has made 67 appearances for the [[Uzbekistan national football team]] since 2007 (as of 31 March 2015),<ref>{{cite web|publisher=''RSSSF'' |title=Uzbekistan - Record International Players |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/oez-recintlp.html |accessdate=2008-10-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022165449/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/oez-recintlp.html |archivedate=22 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref> including six qualifying matches for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{FIFA player|268066|Azizbek Haydarov}}</ref>

He captained the [[Uzbekistan national under-23 football team|Uzbekistan Olympic team]] in 2007. Haydarov scored for [[Uzbekistan national football team|Uzbekistan]] at the [[2011 AFC Asian Cup]], in their group stage match against [[Kuwait national football team|Kuwait]]. The goal is sometimes credited to [[Maksim Shatskikh]], whose free kick Haydarov deflected into the Kuwait net for the opening goal of a 2–1 win.

===International goals===
:''Scores and results list Uzbekistan's goals tally first.''
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
! # !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition
|-
| 1 || 17 November 2015 || [[Grand Hamad Stadium]], [[Doha]], [[Qatar]] || {{fb|YEM}} || '''1'''–0 || 3–1 || [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Second Round|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|}

==Honours==

;Bunyodkor
* [[Uzbek League]] (3): 2008, 2009, 2010
* [[Uzbek Cup]] (2): 2008, 2010
* [[AFC Champions League]] semifinal: 2008

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{NFT player|pid=22955}}
* {{Soccerway|azizbek-haydarov/10721}}

{{Navboxes
|title= Uzbekistan squads
|titlestyle=background:#0000FF;color:White;
|list1=
{{Uzbekistan Squad 2007 AFC Asian Cup}}
{{Uzbekistan Squad 2011 AFC Asian Cup}}
{{Uzbekistan squad 2015 AFC Asian Cup}}
}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haydarov, Azizbek}}
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Tashkent]]
[[Category:Uzbekistani footballers]]
[[Category:Uzbekistan international footballers]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:2011 AFC Asian Cup players]]
[[Category:2015 AFC Asian Cup players]]
[[Category:FC Bunyodkor players]]
[[Category:Uzbekistani expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in the United Arab Emirates]]
[[Category:Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Al Shabab Al Arabi Club players]]
[[Category:Ajman Club players]]
[[Category:UAE Pro-League players]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
{{Uzbekistan-footy-bio-stub}}

Antoni Łyko

2018-08-04T21:17:42Z

RonBot: (Task 7 - Addition of Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Infobox football biography
| image = Antoni Łyko.jpg
| caption =
| fullname = Antoni Andrzej Łyko
| birth_date = May 27, 1907
| birth_place = [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1941|6|3|1907|5|27}}
| death_place = [[Auschwitz]], [[Poland]]
| height =
| position = [[Striker (association football)|Striker]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = {{0|0000}}–1929
| clubs1 = Rakowiczanka
| caps1 =
| goals1 =
| years2 = 1930–1939
| clubs2 = [[Wisła Kraków]]
| caps2 = 108
| goals2 = 30
| totalcaps =
| totalgoals =
| nationalyears1 = 1937–1938
| nationalteam1 = [[Poland national football team|Poland]]
| nationalcaps1 = 2
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| medaltemplates =
}}
'''Antoni Andrzej Łyko''' (27 May 1907 in [[Krakow]] – 3 June 1941 in [[Auschwitz concentration camp]]) was a [[Poland|Polish]] footballer ([[Striker (association football)|striker]]) and a member of the [[Poland national football team]] for the [[1938 FIFA World Cup]]. However, he didn't actually travel to [[Strasbourg]] for the tournament. His club at that time was [[Wisła Kraków]]. He was capped twice for Poland, with both games against [[Latvia national football team|Latvia]].{{ref|1}} Arrested by the [[Gestapo]] on the streets of Krakow, Łyko was taken to [[Auschwitz]], where he was shot in June 1941.

== Sources ==
*{{note|1}} Andrzej Gowarzewski : "Fuji Football Encyclopedia. History of the Polish National Team (1)White and Red " ;GiA Katowice 1991 {{ISBN|83-900227-0-2}}

{{Poland Squad 1938 World Cup}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyko, Antoni}}
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:Polish footballers]]
[[Category:Wisła Kraków players]]
[[Category:1938 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:Poland international footballers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople who died in Nazi concentration camps]]
[[Category:Polish civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Polish people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Kraków]]

[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]
{{Poland-footy-bio-stub}}

Adalberto Román

2018-08-02T04:19:25Z

RonBot: (Task 7 - Addition of Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

{{Infobox football biography
| name = Román
| image =
| fullname = Adalberto Román Benítez
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|11}}
| birth_place = [[Yhú]], [[Paraguay]]
| Height = {{height|m=1.69}}
| currentclub = [[Cerro Porteño]]
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Defender (association football)#Centre-back|Centre back]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 2006–2010
| years2 = 2010–2013
| years3 = 2012
| years4 = 2013–2018
| years5 = 2018–
| clubs1 = [[Club Libertad|Libertad]]
| clubs2 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]
| clubs3 = → [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] (loan)
| clubs4 = [[Club Libertad|Libertad]]
| clubs5 = [[Cerro Porteño]]
| caps1 = 83
| caps2 = 34
| caps3 = 7
| caps4 = 80
| caps5 = 0
| goals1 = 8
| goals2 = 3
| goals3 = 1
| goals4 = 1
| goals5 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2009–
| nationalteam1 = [[Paraguay national football team|Paraguay]]
| nationalcaps1 = 3
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| pcupdate = 23 October 2017
}}
{{Spanish name|Román|Benítez}}
'''Adalberto Román Benítez''' (born 11 April 1987), is a [[Paraguay]]an [[Association football|footballer]] currently playing for [[Cerro Porteño]].

==Club career==
Román started his carry in 2006 with [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] on a 5-1 victory over [[Club 12 de Octubre|12 de Octubre]], scoring his first professional goal on that same game.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archivo.abc.com.py/2006-04-24/articulos/247964/libertad-goleo-a-ritmo-de-practica-al-12-de-octubre |title=Libertad goleó a ritmo de práctica al 12 de Octubre |author=Martín Galeano |newspaper=ABC Digital |language=Spanish |date=2006-04-24 |accessdate=2010-08-05 }}</ref>

In 2010, the Paraguayan defender was bought by Argentine side [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.com.py/abc/nota/158477-{{!}}AY-PAPI!{{!}}Adalberto-Roman-transferido-a-River-Plate/ |title=Adalberto Román transferido a River Plate |newspaper=ABC Digital |language=Spanish |date=2010-07-26 |accessdate=2010-08-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ole.com.ar/edicion-impresa/titulo_0_305969458.html |title=¡Román arregló con River! |newspaper=Olé |language=Spanish |date=2010-07-27 |accessdate=2010-08-05 }}</ref>

Román made his debut in the fourt round of the 2010 Apertura against Argentinos Juniors, a match that ended in a scoreless draw. After that match, the fans started calling him the paraguayan Maldini, as his ability was as good as the Italian Legend, Paolo. He scored his first goal for River in the ninth round of the Apertura in the 86th minute to earn a 2-2 draw for his club, it was a fantastic bicycle kick from 40 yards out which was elected as the Goal of the year of the Argentinian tournament. He scored his second goal for the club in 1-0 win over Olimpo in round 16, a 32 yard free-kick, were he shoot it in a Roberto Carlos way, where he struck the ball at a speed of 130 km/h. He scored his third goal in the final round of the Apertura in 4-1 victory over Lanus, a goal that was compared with Maradona's "goal of the century" where he eluded 10 players of the opposition and finished with a no-look rabona. He also known for "the hand of god" were he hand-balled the ball and gave a penalty to Belgrano in the match were River went to the B.

In 2012, Román went to Palmeiras on loan for a year.<ref>{{cite news | date= 23 December 2011 | url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/palmeiras/noticia/2011/12/palmeiras-acerta-com-adalberto-roman-zagueiro-do-river-plate.html | title=Palmeiras acerta com Adalberto Román, zagueiro do River Plate | publisher=Globoesporte.com | accessdate= 6 December 2012 | language = Portuguese}}</ref>

In 2013, Roman makes a dramatic comeback in a game of Monopoly against his mom].<ref>http://www.riverplate.com/Noticias/Mercado-de-Pases-/Mercado-de-pases-2013/15342-adalberto-roman-regresa-a-river.html</ref>

==Honours==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Title
!Club
!Season
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[2006 Paraguayan Primera División season|2006]]
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[2007 in Paraguayan football|2007]]
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Apertura Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[Torneo Apertura 2008 (Paraguay)|2008]]
|-
|[[Paraguayan Primera División|Clausura Primera División]]|| [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] || [[Torneo Clausura 2008 (Paraguay)|2008]]
|-
|}

'''Palmeiras'''
*[[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2012 Copa do Brasil|2012]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-ADALBERTO-ROMAN-46528.html Statistics] at BDFA {{es icon}}
*[http://albirroja.ru/espanol/ficha-de-adalberto-roman.html Statistics] at Albirroja.ru {{es icon}}

{{Club Libertad squad}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman, Adalberto}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Paraguayan footballers]]
[[Category:Paraguay international footballers]]
[[Category:Paraguayan expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Club Libertad footballers]]
[[Category:Paraguayan Primera División players]]
[[Category:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players]]
[[Category:Argentine Primera División players]]
[[Category:River Plate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Argentina]]
[[Category:Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Brazil]]
[[Category:Association footballers not categorized by position]]

Journey to the Centre of the Earth

2018-06-23T17:20:33Z

RonBot: (Task 5 - Removal of succession box as per Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
{{Infobox album | 
| Name = Journey to the Centre of the Earth
| Type = live
| Artist = [[Rick Wakeman]]
| Border = yes
| Cover = Rick Wakeman Journey to the Centre of the Earth.jpg
| Released = 3 May 1974
| Recorded = 18 January 1974 at the [[Royal Festival Hall]], [[London]]
| Genre = [[Progressive rock]], [[symphonic rock]]
| Length = 40:07
| Label = [[A&M Records|A&M]]
| Producer = Rick Wakeman
| Last album = ''[[The Six Wives of Henry VIII (album)|The Six Wives of Henry VIII]]'' (1973)
| This album = '''''Journey to the Centre of the Earth''''' (1974)
| Next album = ''[[The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table]]'' (1975)
}}
'''''Journey to the Centre of the Earth''''' is the second solo album from the English keyboardist [[Rick Wakeman]], released on 3 May 1974 by [[A&M Records]]. The album is a live recording of his second of two concerts on 18 January 1974 at the [[Royal Festival Hall]] in London. With its [[concept album|concept]] based on [[Jules Verne]]'s [[Journey to the Center of the Earth|science fiction novel]] of the same name, the album tells the story of Professor Lidenbrok, his nephew Axel, and their guide Hans, who follow a passage to the Earth's centre originally discovered by Arne Saknussemm, an Icelandic [[alchemy|alchemist]]. Wakeman performs with the [[London Symphony Orchestra]], the [[English Chamber Choir]], and a group of hand-picked musicians for his rock band, which later became the [[English Rock Ensemble]]. Actor [[David Hemmings]] narrates the story.

''Journey to the Centre of the Earth'' was overall well received by music critics. It reached number one on the [[UK Albums Chart]], the first album from A&M to do so, and peaked at number 3 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] in the United States. It was certified [[RIAA certification|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] in October 1974 for 500,000 copies sold in the United States. The album earned Wakeman a nomination for an [[Ivor Novello Award]] and a [[Grammy Award]]. In 1999, Wakeman released a sequel, ''[[Return to the Centre of the Earth]]''. He re-recorded the album with additional parts previously removed from the original score due to time constraints, in 2012.

==Background==
Keyboardist [[Rick Wakeman]] had wanted to make an album that told a story with its music after his father took him to see ''[[Peter and the Wolf]]'' by [[Sergei Prokofiev]].<ref name=reuters2012/> In November 1971, he started work on a record based on the 1864 science fiction novel ''[[A Journey to the Center of the Earth|Journey to the Centre of the Earth]]'' by [[Jules Verne]]. He put the project on hold until recording for his debut studio release, ''[[The Six Wives of Henry VIII (album)|The Six Wives of Henry VIII]]'', had finished in October 1972.<ref name=journeyprogramme>Concert programme for ''Rick Wakeman: Journey to the Centre of the Earth''. 18 January 1974.</ref> He performed at the rock opera [[Tommy (album)#1972 orchestral version|concerts]] of [[The Who]]'s ''[[Tommy (album)|Tommy]]'' that December which featured the [[London Symphony Orchestra]], the English Chamber Choir, conductor [[David Measham]] and arranger [[Will Malone]]. Producing the shows was [[Lou Reizner]], who learned about Wakeman's idea for ''Journey'' and put him in contact with Measham.<ref>Wooding, p. 11</ref><ref name=wood12>Wooding, p. 12</ref> Wakeman made a demo tape for Measham that contained a rough outline of the structure of the music using a [[Minimoog]] synthesiser, [[Mellotron]], [[Rhodes piano]] and [[Clavinet]] while indicating where the orchestral parts would come in.<ref name=wood12/> After Measham agreed to take part, Wakeman met with his manager Brian Lane to pitch the idea of performing ''Journey'' in concert with an orchestra, choir, and a rock band.<ref name=wood12/> As the cost of producing the album in a studio was too high, [[A&M Records]] agreed to record the album live. To help finance the project, Wakeman sold a few of his cars and "mortgaged himself up to the hilt to help finance the whole thing", which had cost around £40,000.<ref>Wooding, p. 15</ref>

Wakeman received help with the score from Malone and arranger Danny Beckerman.<ref name=wood13>Wooding, p. 13</ref> The original version had a running time of 55 minutes but it had to be reduced because of the time constraints of long-playing phonograph records.<ref name=reuters2012>{{Cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/11/14/uk-journey-reissue-idUKBRE8AD0UV20121114=|title=Wakeman reworks rock epic Journey to Centre of Earth|first=Mike|last=Collett-White|date=14 November 2012|accessdate=2 December 2012|publisher=Reuters}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In selecting the musicians for his band, Wakeman chose people he used to play with at a country pub in [[Buckinghamshire]] called the Valiant Trooper.<ref name=wood13/> Said Wakeman, "I'd played with them for fun quite a bit on Sunday evenings...I was playing keyboards with the lads when I thought, they could play ''Journey'' for me. I'm sure they could do the concert and do it well".<ref name=wood13/> He picked vocalists Ashley Holt from the british band [[Warhorse]] and [[Gary Pickford-Hopkins]] from [[Wild Turkey]], drummer [[Barney James]], and bassist Roger Newell. Guitarist Mike Egan, who had played on ''Six Wives'', rounded out the band.<ref name=wood13/><ref name=wood14/> A&M Records had wanted Wakeman to pick more well-known musicians, but he intended to make the album known for its music rather than its performers.<ref>Wakeman 1995, p. 120.</ref> [[Richard Harris]] was the first choice to narrate the story, but he was unavailable. Actor [[David Hemmings]] was then chosen, and agreed to take part.<ref name=wood14>Wooding, p. 14</ref>

==Recording==
[[File:Royalfestivalhall.jpg|thumb|right|The Royal Festival Hall where ''Journey'' was recorded.]]
Two sold-out concerts were held at 6 and 8 pm on 18 January 1974 at the [[Royal Festival Hall]] in London to 3,000 people each.<ref name=wooding17>Wooding, p. 17.</ref><ref name=wooding18>Wooding, p. 18.</ref> Performing with Wakeman and his band was the [[London Symphony Orchestra]] and the [[English Chamber Choir]] conducted by Measham. The music was recorded with [[Ronnie Lane's Mobile Studio]] which featured a 16-track studio fitted inside an [[Airstream]] trailer.<ref name=mmapril1974>{{cite news | title= Wakeman: British groups have gone over the top |first= Chris |last=Welch |work= Melody Maker |date= 13 April 1974 |page= 34 |accessdate=25 April 2011}}</ref> Wakeman had hoped to have both performances recorded, with the better of the two being used for the album release. However, as the London Symphony Orchestra requested double pay if both shows were to be recorded, Wakeman took "the frightening decision of only recording the second performance and hoping there weren't too many mistakes".<ref>Wooding, pp. 16–17.</ref> The shows opened with "Catherine Parr", "Catherine Howard" and "Anne Boleyn" from ''The Six Wives of Henry VIII'', followed by a comical rendition of "[[Twelfth Street Rag]]".<ref name=missinghalf>Track listing from ''Treasure Chest Volume 3 – The Missing Half'', released by Voiceprint in 2002. Catalogue number VPTCCD3.</ref> ''Journey'' was performed in the second half.<ref name=journeyprogramme/><ref name=wooding17/> After permission was granted from [[20th Century Fox]], screens were installed to display excerpts from the [[Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 film)|1959 adventure film]] of the same name to accompany some of the music, including footage of mountains and underground caves.<ref name=wooding18/><ref name=mm1974>{{cite news | title= Sentimental Journey |first= Chris |last=Welch |work= Melody Maker |date= 19 January 1974 |pages= 9–10 |accessdate=24 April 2011}}</ref>

The recordings were taken to [[Morgan Studios]] in London, where they were mixed by Wakeman and engineer Paul Tregurtha between 21–29 January.<ref name=journeycover>''Journey to the Centre of the Earth'' album sleeve. A&M Records. 1974. Catalogue number AMLH 63621.</ref> The two encountered a number of problems. Wakeman explained, "Someone in the street had accidentally kicked out the vocal mike cable just before we started recording. So we boosted up the vocals that were picked up on the other mikes". A [[snare drum]] and its microphone also broke during the performance, and Hemmings recorded more narration in the studio after it was found that a tape change occurred in the middle of one of his passages.<ref name=mmapril1974/>

==Release==
Upon its arrival at A&M Records, the finished album was poorly received among management; they refused to sell it.<ref>Wakeman 1995, p. 123.</ref> However, as Wakeman was under contract with A&M in the United States, a cassette was sent to co-founder [[Jerry Moss]] in California, who subsequently agreed to release the record.<ref>Wakeman 1995, p. 124.</ref>

Released on 3 May 1974, ''Journey to the Centre of the Earth'' [[List of number-one albums from the 1970s (UK)#1974|topped]] the [[UK Albums Chart]] for one week, the first album from A&M to do so. It peaked at No. 3 on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart for two weeks in July during a stay of 27 weeks.<ref name=snider172/> The album became a multimillion-dollar seller in six weeks.<ref>{{cite web | title=Music: Rock Goes to College | date=23 September 1974 | work=Time Magazine | url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908764,00.html | accessdate = 21 June 2010 }}</ref> Wakeman received an [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award]] for the album,<ref>Wooding, p. 22</ref> and it earned him a [[Grammy Award]] nomination.<ref name=snider172>Snider, p. 172.</ref> The record was [[RIAA certification|certified]] gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] in September 1974,<ref name=gold75/> and a year later in Brazil. It was subsequently released in the four-channel [[Quadraphonic#CD-4 (Compatible Discrete 4) / Quadradisc|Quadradisc CD-4]] format. The album has sold 14 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web | title= Rick Wakeman, six wives and one hell of a party | date=1 May 2009 | work=The Times | url =http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6200354.ece | accessdate = 28 October 2010}}</ref>

In 1999, marking the album's 25th anniversary, Wakeman released a sequel titled ''[[Return to the Centre of the Earth]]''. The story follows a group of adventurers who attempt to follow the previous expedition to the Earth's centre as discovered by Saknussemm.

===Reception===
The album received some negative reaction upon its release, with music critics having described the record as a "classical pastiche...genuinely appalling" and "brutal synthesiser overkill".<ref>Shuker, p. 210.</ref> ''Journey'' however, was well received by others. A journalist for ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' missed the Royal Festival Hall concert, but thought on record the music "comes over magnificently ... a striking work which only occasionally lapses into pretentiousness".<ref name=wooding21/> Music journalist [[Chris Welch]] of ''[[Melody Maker]]'' thought the album was "entertaining, fresh and disalarmingly unpretentious ... This could be a score for a [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] musical – tuneful, but with epic overtones". Welch noted Wakeman's "familiarity of the story" and his "close observance to detail engenders a warmth to the work, which made it a resounding success as a concert performance".<ref name=wooding21>Wooding, p. 21.</ref> In a retrospective review, Mike DeGange of [[Allmusic]] called the album "one of progressive rock's crowning achievements" and noted "interesting conglomerations of orchestral and synthesized music".<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r65308|pure_url=yes}} |title=Journey to the Centre of the Earth |accessdate=10 April 2011 |first=Mike |last=DeGange |work=Allmusic }}</ref>

==2012 re-recording==
Wakeman presumed that the original conductor's score was lost when his management company [[MAM Records]] collapsed in the early 1980s. However, a "huge cardboard packing case" arrived at his house in 2008 which stayed in his garage for "about five months" before he found the score at the bottom which was damaged by water. A year was spent digitising and forming the complete score with conductor Guy Protheroe. Wakeman re-recorded the album with an orchestra, choir, and members of his English Rock Ensemble band as a studio album, incorporating 20 minutes that was previously cut. As Hemmings died in 2003, the narration is voiced by actor [[Peter Egan]].<ref name=reuters2012/> Released on 20 November 2012, the new album is packaged with a one-off magazine published by ''[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]'' and a copy of the 1974 Royal Festival Hall concert program.

==Track listing==
All tracks written by Wakeman. "The Forest" includes an excerpt of ''[[In the Hall of the Mountain King]]'' by [[Edvard Grieg]], who is credited in the album's liner notes with 'I would like to give thanks to Grieg for "HALL OF THE MOUNTAIN KING". Because I stole a few bars.'
;Side one
#"The Journey"/"Recollection" – 21:20

;Side two
#"The Battle"/"The Forest" – 18:57

;2012 re-recording
{{Track listing
| collapsed = yes
| title1 = Preface to the Journey
| length1 = 1:11
| title2 = The Journey Overture
| length2 = 2:25
| title3 = Journey's Dawn
| length3 = 3:38
| title4 = Crystals
| length4 = 0:33
| title5 = The Gothic Cathedral
| length5 = 1:07
| title6 = A Quest for Water
| length6 = 1:18
| title7 = The Hansbach
| length7 = 2:54
| title8 = Fervent Prayer
| length8 = 0:41
| title9 = The Recollection
| length9 = 2:32
| title10 = Lost & Found
| length10 = 0:43
| title11 = Echoes
| length11 = 3:49
| title12 = 4 Miles
| length12 = 0:18
| title13 = The Reunion
| length13 = 2:40
| title14 = A New Vista
| length14 = 0:50
| title15 = A World Within a World
| length15 = 2:13
| title16 = The Raft
| length16 = 1:06
| title17 = The Battle
| length17 = 5:55
| title18 = Cumulus Clouds
| length18 = 0:38
| title19 = The Storm
| length19 = 2:01
| title20 = The Cemetery
| length20 = 1:28
| title21 = Quaternary Man
| length21 = 4:49
| title22 = Mastodons
| length22 = 0:55
| title23 = The Forest
| length23 = 2:30
| title24 = Ages of Man
| length24 = 1:55
| title25 = The Tunnel
| length25 = 1:53
| title26 = Hall of the Mountain King
| length26 = 0:52
| title27 = Mount Etna
| length27 = 3:12
| total_length = 54:17
}}

==Chart performance==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}

===Charts===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Chart
! Peak position
|-
| [[UK Albums Chart]] (1974)
! align="center"| 1<ref> http://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/journey%20to%20the%20centre%20of%20the%20earth/</ref>
|-
| [[Kent Music Report]] (1974)
! align="center"| 2<ref> http://tsort.info/music/3rbt8v.htm</ref>
|-
| [[Billboard 200|United States ''Billboard'' 200]] (1974)
! align="center"|3<ref name=snider172 />
|-
| [[Go-Set]] (1974)
! align="center"| 6<ref> http://www.poparchives.com.au/gosetcharts/1974/19740824.html#albums</ref>
|-
| [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Albums Chart]] (1975)
! align="center"| 17<ref> http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Rick+Wakeman&titel=Journey+To+The+Centre+Of+The+Earth&cat=a</ref>
|-
| [[Italian Albums Chart]] (1973)
! align="center"| 18<ref>http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1974.htm</ref>
|-
|}
{{Col-2}}

==Certifications==
{|class="wikitable"
! Date
! Country
! align="center"|Certification
! align="right"|Certified units/Sales
|-
| 1975
| United States ([[RIAA]])
|align="center"|Gold<ref name=gold75>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=rick%20wakeman&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |title=RIAA – Gold and Platinum Search |accessdate=10 April 2011 |publisher=RIAA |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152629/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=rick%20wakeman&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |archivedate=24 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|align="centre"|500,000
|-
| 1975
| Brazil
|align="center"|Gold<ref>Wooding, picture inserts.</ref>
|align="left"|40,000
|-
| 1975
| United Kingdom ([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])
|align="center"|Gold<ref>http://tsort.info/music/3rbt8v.htm</ref>
|align="left"|100,000
|-
|}
{{Col-end}}

==Accolades==
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! Publication
! Country
! Accolade
! Year
! Rank
|-
| ''[[Prog (magazine)|Prog]]''
| UK
| The 100 Greatest Prog Albums of All Time <ref>{{cite web |url=http://teamrock.com/feature/2014-08-06/the-100-greatest-prog-albums-of-all-time-60-41 |title=The 100 Greatest Prog Albums Of All Time: 60-41 |last=Kilroy |first=Hannah May |last2=Ewing |first2=Jerry |date=6 August 2014 |accessdate=9 April 2016 }}</ref>
| 2014
|align="center"|55
|-
|}

==Personnel==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
;Wakeman's equipment<ref name=wooding17/>
* 3 [[Mellotron]]s
* 2 [[Minimoog]] synthesisers
* [[Grand piano]]
* [[Hammond organ]]
* [[Rhodes piano|Rhodes electric piano]]
* [[Rocky Mount Instruments|RMI]] electric piano
* [[Hohner]] clavinet
* [[Honky-tonk]] piano
{{col-break}}
;Additional musicians
* [[Gary Pickford-Hopkins]] – vocals
* [[Ashley Holt]] – vocals
* Mike Egan – electric guitar
* Roger Newell – bass guitar
* [[Barney James]] – drums
* [[David Hemmings]] – [[narration]]
* [[David Measham]] – conductor
* [[London Symphony Orchestra]]
* [[English Chamber Choir]]
{{col-break}}
;Production
* Danny Beckerman – arrangements
* [[Will Malone]] – arrangements
* Pete Flanagan – engineer
* Keith Grant – production engineer
* [[Lou Reizner]] – production co-ordination
* Paul Tregurtha – engineer
* Michael Doud – original art direction
* Michael Wade – original design
* Chris Foster – photographer
* Paul Wakefield – photographer
* Peter Waldman – photographer
* Nigel Messett – photographer
* Ken Randall – photographer
{{col-end}}

==References==
;Citations
{{Reflist|30em}}

;Bibliography
*{{Cite book | last = Wakeman| first = Rick | title = Say Yes! An Autobiography | publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]] | isbn = 978-0-340-62151-6 | year = 1995}}
*{{cite book| ref=wooding78 | last = Wooding | first = Dan | title = Rick Wakeman: The Caped Crusader | publisher = [[Granada Publishing]] Limited | isbn = 0-586-04853-7 | year = 1978}}
*{{Cite book| ref=shuker2005 | last = Shuker | first = Roy | title = Popular Music The Key Concepts | publisher= [[Routledge]] | isbn = 0-415-34769-6 |edition = 2nd | year = 2005}}
*{{Cite book| ref=snider2008 | last = Snider | first = Charles | title = The Strawberry Bricks Guide to Progressive Rock | publisher= [[Lulu.com]] | isbn =061517566X |edition = 1st | year = 2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9nkarh6kA8oC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false}}

{{Journey to the Center of the Earth}}
{{Rick Wakeman}}
{{Strawbs}}
{{yesband}}

[[Category:Science fiction concept albums]]
[[Category:Rick Wakeman albums]]
[[Category:Adaptations of works by Jules Verne]]
[[Category:1974 live albums]]
[[Category:A&M Records live albums]]
[[Category:David Hemmings albums]]
[[Category:Music based on novels]]
[[Category:Music based on science fiction works]]
[[Category:Travel to the Earth's center]]
[[Category:Journey to the Center of the Earth]]

Lay All Your Love on Me

2018-06-23T04:04:27Z

RonBot: (Task 5 - Removal of succession box as per Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox single
| Name = Lay All Your Love on Me
| Cover = Lay_All_Your_Love_On_Me.jpg
| Artist = [[ABBA]]
| from Album = [[Super Trouper (album)|Super Trouper]]
| A-side = "[[On and On and On]]"
| Released = July 1981
| Recorded = 1980
| Format = [[12-inch single|12"]]
| Genre = [[Synthpop]], [[europop]]
| Length = 4:32
| Label = [[Polar Music]]
| Writer = [[Benny Andersson]] [[Björn Ulvaeus]]
| Producer = Benny Andersson Björn Ulvaeus
| Certification =
| Last single = "[[Happy New Year (song)|Happy New Year]]" (1980)
| This single = "'''Lay All Your Love on Me'''" (1981)
| Next single = "[[One of Us (ABBA song)|One of Us]]" (1981)
| Misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|mLlA0Ju_D-o|"Lay All Your Love on Me"}} }}
}}
[[File:Lay All Your Love on Me - 12 in.jpg|thumb|250px|DiscoNet 12" extended remix 1981]]

"'''Lay All Your Love on Me'''" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group [[ABBA]] in 1980 for their seventh studio album, ''[[Super Trouper (album)|Super Trouper]]''. It was released only as a [[12-inch single]] in 1981 in limited territories, rather than as a standard 7-inch record. At the time, it was the highest selling 12-inch record in UK chart history, where it peaked at No.7. "Lay All Your Love on Me" appears on the group's compilation ''[[Gold: Greatest Hits]]''.

''[[Slant Magazine]]'' placed it at No.60 on their list of the greatest dance songs of all time.<ref>''Slant Magazine'' [http://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/100-greatest-dance-songs/P5 100 Greatest Dance Songs]</ref>

==History==
"Lay All Your Love on Me" is an electro-[[disco]] song penned by [[Benny Andersson]] and [[Björn Ulvaeus]], with [[Agnetha Fältskog]] singing lead. Recording began at Polar Music Studios in Stockholm on 9 September 1980, with the final mix of the song being completed on 10 October 1980.

"Lay All Your Love on Me" is known for a descending vocal sound at the end of the verse immediately preceding the refrain. This was achieved by sending the vocal into a harmoniser device, which was set up to produce a slightly lower-pitched version of the vocal. In turn its output was fed back to its input, thereby continually lowering the pitch of the vocal. Andersson and Ulvaeus felt that the chorus of the song sounded like a hymn, so parts of the vocals in the choruses were run through a [[vocoder]], to recreate the sound of a church congregation singing, slightly out of tune.<ref>Palm, Carl Magnus: ''ABBA – The Complete Recordings Sessions'', page 101. Verulam Publishing Ltd (13 October 1994). {{ISBN|0-907938-10-8}}. {{ISBN|978-0-907938-10-1}}.</ref> The song was not originally intended to be released as a single, but was issued in 12-inch form in the UK and a few other countries in 1981. "Lay All Your Love on Me" has since been much covered and now features in the ''[[Mamma Mia!]]'' musical that showcases many of ABBA's hits.

==Music video==
ABBA did not film a promotional video for "Lay All Your Love on Me", and so Epic hastily assembled a video by using excerpts from the existing ABBA videos for "[[Take a Chance on Me]]", "[[Summer Night City]]", "[[The Name of the Game (ABBA song)|The Name of the Game]]", "[[I Have a Dream (song)|I Have a Dream]]", "[[Voulez-Vous (song)|Voulez-Vous]]" and "[[The Winner Takes It All]]".

==Reception==
As "Lay All Your Love on Me" was not intended to be a single, it was not released until 1981, the year after it had been recorded. It was only after a [[remix]]ed version by Raul A. Rodriguez<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/6864_0_11_0_C/ |title=Discomusic.com Profile of Raul Rodriguez |accessdate=5 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120729021228/http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/6864_0_11_0_C/ |archivedate=29 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> - (aka C.O.D) of Disconet - had soared in popularity in nightclubs, that it topped the U.S. [[Hot Dance Club Play]] chart (along with "[[Super Trouper (song)|Super Trouper]]" and "[[On and On and On]]").<ref>{{cite book |title= Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=15}}</ref> Therefore, the decision was made to release "Lay All Your Love on Me" in limited territories in 12-inch form, as opposed to the standard 7-inch record. It peaked at No.7 in the UK, becoming ABBA's lowest charting single since "[[I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do]]" in 1975. However, reaching No.7 in the charts was, at the time, the highest charting position achieved for a 12-inch only release in the UK. "Lay All Your Love on Me" also charted in Ireland (No.8), Belgium (No.14) and [[Germany]] (No.26).

==Personnel==

*[[Agnetha Fältskog]] – lead vocals
*[[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]] – vocals
*[[Benny Andersson]] – keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
*[[Björn Ulvaeus]] - guitar, backing vocals
*Lasse Wellander - guitar
*[[Rutger Gunnarsson]] – bass
*[[Ola Brunkert]] – drums

==Cover versions==

===Information Society version===
{{Infobox single | 
| Name = Lay All Your Love on Me
| Cover = LAYL.jpg
| Artist = [[Information Society (band)|Information Society]]
| from Album = [[Information Society (album)|Information Society]]
| B-side =
| Released = 1989
| Format = [[LP album|LP]]
| Recorded =
| Genre = [[Dance music|Dance]], [[synthpop]], [[electronica]]
| Length =
| Label = [[Tommy Boy Records|Tommy Boy]] – TB 933
| Writer = [[Benny Andersson]] [[Björn Ulvaeus]]
| Producer =
| Certification =
| Last single = "[[Repetition (single)|Repetition]]" (1989)
| This single = "'''Lay All Your Love on Me'''" (1989)
| Next single = "[[Think (single)|Think]]" (1990)}}
"Lay All Your Love on Me" was covered by American techno-pop band [[Information Society (band)|Information Society]] on their 1988 self-titled debut album. The track peaked at No.83 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] in 1989. It was later included on the compilation ''ABBA: A Tribute – The 25th Anniversary Celebration''.

; Track listing
# "Lay All Your Love on Me" (Justin Strauss Remix)
# "Lay All Your Love on Me" (Restricted Re-mix)
# "Lay All Your Love on Me" (Prohibited Dub)
# "Lay All Your Love on Me" (Radio Hot Mix)
# "Lay All Your Love on Me" ([[Phil Harding (producer)|Phil Harding]] Metal Mega-Mix)
# "Funky at 45"

===Helloween version===
{{Infobox single |
| Name = Lay All Your Love On Me
| Cover =
| Artist = [[Helloween]]
| from Album = [[Metal Jukebox]]
| B-side =
| Released = 1999
| Recorded =
| Genre = [[Power metal]]
| Length = 11:08
| Label = [[Victor Entertainment]]
| Writer = [[Benny Andersson]] [[Björn Ulvaeus]]
| Producer =
| Certification =
| Chart position =
| Last single = "[[Hey Lord!]]" (1998)
| This single = "Lay All Your Love On Me" (1999)
| Next single = "[[If I Could Fly]]" (2000)}}

"Lay All Your Love on Me" was covered by [[Helloween]] from their ''[[Metal Jukebox]]'' album. It was released as a single in Japan.

; Single track listing
{{tracklist
| title1 = Lay All Your Love on Me
| note1 = ABBA cover
| length1 = 4:38
| title2 = From Out of Nowhere
| note2 = [[Faith No More]] cover
| length2 = 3:21
| title3 = Something
| note3 = [[The Beatles]] cover
| length3 = 3:09
}}

; Credits
*[[Andi Deris]] – vocals
*[[Roland Grapow]] – lead and rhythm guitars
*[[Michael Weikath]] – lead and rhythm guitars
*[[Markus Grosskopf]] – bass guitar
*[[Uli Kusch]] – drums

===Other cover versions===
* UK rival ABBA group, [[Brotherhood of Man]] recorded a cover version on ''[[20 Disco Greats / 20 Love Songs|20 Disco Greats]]'' album.
* In 1986, a [[hi-NRG]] cover by Poison #9 was released as a dance single in the UK.
* In 1992, the song was covered on [[Erasure]]'s ''[[Abba-esque]]'' EP which topped the UK charts that year.
* In 1997, the [[San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus]] recorded a cover of the song on album ''ExtrABBAganza!''.
* British pop star [[Cliff Richard]] recorded his own version of this song and has performed it in live concerts.
* In 1999, Swedish pop group [[A-Teens]] included a cover of the song on ''[[The ABBA Generation]]''. Their version omits the final verse of the song.
* In 1999, Dutch [[Eurodance]] group [[Vengaboys]] used an interpolation of the song on their single [[Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!]].
* In 1999, British pop group [[Steps (group)|Steps]] recorded the song for the ''[[ABBAmania]]'' album and TV special. The subsequent ''ABBAMania 2'' album released in 2004 included a cover by British TV actresses [[Charlotte Bellamy]] from ''[[Emmerdale]]'' and [[Jane Danson]] from ''[[Coronation Street]]''.
* An acoustic version was recorded by Swedish singer Michael Michailoff, and released as a single.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://michaelmichailoff.com/?sida=diskografi |title=michaelmichailoff.com |publisher=michaelmichailoff.com |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
* The song is covered by Yolanda on the compilation ''Abbalicious'', a tribute album performed by American [[drag queens]].<ref>[http://www.figjament.com/figjam_records_v1/abbalicious_pages/abbalicious_the_cd.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024164427/http://www.figjament.com/figjam_records_v1/abbalicious_pages/abbalicious_the_cd.html |date=24 October 2008 }}</ref>
* Dance covers of the song have been recorded by artists including: Abbacadabra (through [[Almighty Records]]), [[Germans|German]] [[eurodance]] group [[E-Rotic]] on their 1997 ''Thank You For The Music'' tribute album,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurodancehits.com/erotic.html |title=E-Rotic Page |publisher=Eurodancehits.com |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref> Housecream (audio sample can be heard here),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.junodownload.com/products/1304001-02.htm |title=Lay All Your Love On Me by Housecream on MP3 and WAV at Juno Download |publisher=Junodownload.com |date=3 March 2008 |accessdate=5 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003235647/http://www.junodownload.com/products/1304001-02.htm |archivedate=3 October 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Ecstatica on the ''Lay All Your Love On ABBA'' compilation, Euphorica on their 2003 album ''ABBA Dance'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,2556016,00.html?src=search&artist=Abba+Dance |title=Euphorica by Abba Dance @ ARTISTdirect.com – Shop, Listen, Download |publisher=Artistdirect.com |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref> Abilar featuring Sia for the 2004 compilation ''Absolute Hitmania'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.absolute.se/samlingar_detail.asp?albumType=3&albumID=187 |title=Absolute |publisher=Absolute.se |date=9 June 2004 |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref> and DJ Ensamble on their 2006 ''Trancing Queen'' tribute album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurodancehits.com/review.html |title=Reviews |publisher=Eurodancehits.com |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
* In 2005, Honest Touch<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.honesttouch.com/ |title=Official Group Site |publisher=Honesttouch.com |date=29 August 2009 |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref> recorded a pop orchestral version for their album ''Memories From A Dream''.
* In June 2006, a dance cover was recorded by [[Sylver]], on their album ''Crossroads''. It was the first single to be released from the album.
* In 2007, the song was covered by the German [[symphonic metal]] band [[Avantasia]] on the EP [[Lost in Space Part I]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metalcrypt.com/pages/review.php?revid=3496 |title=Avantasia – Lost in Space (Part 1) Review |publisher=The Metal Crypt |date=24 November 2007 |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
* In 2008, the song was covered by [[Susanna and the Magical Orchestra]] on their album ''[[Flower of Evil (album)|Flower of Evil]]''.
* Scottish artists Connie Palermo recorded an acoustic cover of the song. An audio sample can be found on their MySpace page.<ref>{{cite web|author=UK |url=https://www.myspace.com/tabletennisfed |title=Connie Palermo | Gratis muziek, tourneedata, foto's, video's |publisher=Myspace.com |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
* Lebanese indie band Scrambled Eggs recorded an alternative rock cover of the song. An audio sample can be found on their MySpace page.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.myspace.com/scrambledeggslebanon |title=Scrambled eggs | Gratis muziek, tourneedata, foto's, video's |publisher=Myspace.com |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
* Irish band [[Ash (band)|Ash]] covered the song in 2012 on the EP ''Little Infinity''.

==Live cover performances==
* The song is sung in the ''[[Mamma Mia!]]'' musical by the characters of Sky and Sophie. In the context of the musical, the song is used when Sky and Sophie reminisce about how they felt when they met each other and they express how much they love each other. The song is also sung in the [[Mamma Mia! (film)|film adaptation]] by [[Amanda Seyfried]] and [[Dominic Cooper]].
* Argentine [[electropop]] band [[Miranda!]] has performed the song live.
* Canadian band Woodpigeon performed the song during a live session for the British music magazine PULP. A video of the performance can be seen here.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6-JAaLoZF0 |title=Woodpigeon – Lay All Your Love on Me (Abba cover) (PULP session) |publisher=YouTube |date=28 February 2009 |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref>
* Scottish band Out Lines performed the song during their performance for BBC Scotland's Quay sessions.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05tk9s9|title=Out Lines - Lay All Your Love On Me) |publisher=BBC |date=11 January 2018|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref>

==Sampling==
* In 2010, the debut single by American [[alternative rock]] band [[the Pretty Reckless]], "Make Me Wanna Die," featured a reworked intro sample.

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}



==External links==
* {{MetroLyrics song|abba|lay-all-your-love-on-me}}

{{ABBA songs}}
{{Information Society}}

[[Category:1981 singles]]
[[Category:1989 singles]]
[[Category:1999 singles]]
[[Category:ABBA songs]]
[[Category:Information Society (band) songs]]
[[Category:Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles]]
[[Category:Polar Music singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus]]
[[Category:1980 songs]]
[[Category:Tommy Boy Records singles]]