https://de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Pit-yackerWikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]2025-06-29T12:04:32ZBenutzerbeiträgeMediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluewater_(Einkaufszentrum)&diff=148462371Bluewater (Einkaufszentrum)2012-05-20T18:47:59Z<p>Pit-yacker: Revert to revision 491218798 dated 2012-05-07 17:56:11 by 86.176.76.253 using popups</p>
<hr />
<div>{{other uses}}<br />
{{coord|51.439639|0.271239|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox shopping mall |<br />
| shopping_mall_name = Bluewater shopping centre<br />
| image = Bluewater exterior.JPG<br />
| caption = <br />
| location = [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]<br />
| opening_date = 16 March 1999<br />
| manager = Lend Lease Retail <br />
| developer = Lend Lease<br />
| owner = [[Prudential plc]] (35%), <br> Lend Lease Europe Limited (30%),<br> The Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%), and <br> Hermes (10%)<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/ Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
| architect = [[Eric Kuhne]]<br />
| number_of_stores = 330<br />
| number of catering outlets = 50<br />
| number_of_anchors = 3<br />
| floor_area = 1,675,955 ft<sup>2</sup> ({{Nowrap|155,700 m<sup>2</sup>)}}<br />
| floors = 2<br />
| parking = 13,000 cars, 50 coaches<br />
| website = http://www.bluewater.co.uk<br />
}}<br />
'''Bluewater''' is an [[Shopping mall|out of town shopping centre]], located in [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]] and {{convert|17.8|mi|km|1}} east south-east of [[London]]. Opened on 16 March 1999, it is owned by four major [[UK]] institutions, [[Prudential plc]] and [[Prudential Property Investment Managers|PRUPIM]] (35%), Lend Lease Europe Ltd (30%), the Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%) and Hermes (10%).<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/bottom-navigation/corporate Bluewater | Corporate]</ref><br />
<br />
Situated on a 240-acre (97 ha) plot in a former [[chalk]] [[quarry]], the centre has a sales floor area of 154,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> (1,600,000&nbsp;ft<sup>2</sup>) over two levels, making it the [[List of shopping centres in the United Kingdom by size|fourth-largest shopping centre in the UK]] (after the [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]], [[Trafford Centre]] and [[Westfield Stratford City]]). Elsewhere in Europe only [[Istanbul]]'s [[Cevahir Mall]] and [[Vienna]]'s ([[Vösendorf]]) [[Shopping City Süd]] are bigger. The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 [[Anchor store|anchors]], 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. The centre employs 7,000 people and serves over {{Nowrap|27 million}} visitors a year. A main rival is the [[Lakeside Shopping Centre]] and retail park some nine miles (14&nbsp;km) away in [[West Thurrock]], [[Essex]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<!--[[Image:Bluewater_interior_food_court.JPG|thumb|Bluewater food court]] better image--><br />
In 1994, quarry operator [[Blue Circle Industries|Blue Circle]] approached Australian mall developer [[Lend Lease Corporation|Lend Lease]] to form a partnership. <br />
Instead, Lend Lease bought the land and the project from Blue Circle, and under the leadership of its CEO [[Peter Walichnowski]] gathered a group of major investors, which included: [[Prudential plc|Prudential]], [[Barclays plc|Barclays Mercantile]], Hermes (acting for Britel), [[Lloyds TSB|Lloyds Leasing]], and [[Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank Leasing]]. Lend Lease also formed a pool of minor investors, called the Lend Lease Retail Partnership, with 18 institutions and corporations.<br />
<br />
[[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] was the first major tenant to sign up in February 1995, albeit with major concessions, such as the offer of {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}, one-fifth of the entire floor space, on three levels. This gave Bluewater credibility to sign more names, including the two other [[anchor store]]s. [[House of Fraser]] next followed in June 1996 by [[Marks & Spencer]]. 90% of the retail space was committed by March 1998.<br />
<br />
Construction, undertaken by [[Bovis Lend Lease]],<ref>[http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/1997/09/17/20855/bovis-reputation-is-cornering-the-shopping-market.html Bovis' reputation is cornering the shopping market] Contract Journal, 17 September 1997</ref> started on 1 May 1996. At its peak, the site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked {{Nowrap|11.5 million}} hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, 16 March 1999, Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around [[GBP|GBP £]]400&nbsp;million.<ref>Emma Dorreen, editor/project manager; Michael Evamy, writer (1999). ''Vision to Reality''. London: Lend Lease. ISBN 0-9537054-0-4.</ref><br />
<br />
In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of conduct to ban swearing, clothing that obscures the face (including [[hoody|hoods]] and [[baseball caps]]), and groups of more than five without the intention to shop.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm BBC news-Bluewater introduces code of conduct]</ref><ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1609342,00.html|title=Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct|accessdate=2009-04-15 | location=London | work=The Times | date=12 May 2005 | first1=Jenny | last1=Booth}}</ref> The policy has divided opinion, although [[Tony Blair]] did show support.<ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct" /><br />
<br />
In late 2006, Dartford Borough Council granted planning permission for Bluewater to build a two-story events venue<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/6210290.stm BBC news-events venue]</ref> of 5200 m<sup>2</sup>, and further extend the south side of the centre. Construction began in early 2010 and when completed added more restaurants to the cinema section, including a Jamie's Italian, Wagamamas and Browns. The events centre has two floors, and has held events such as the [[BBC]] Good Food Show Spring. There is disabled access and lifts.<br />
<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{wide image|Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, England Crop - April 2009.jpg|1000px|A panoramic view of Bluewater Shopping Centre at dusk}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commons category|Bluewater Shopping Centre}}<br />
* [http://www.bluewater.co.uk Official website]<br />
* [http://www.theretaildatabase.com/retail%20location.php?ID=12 Bluewater on The Retail Database]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Shopping centres in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Dartford (borough)]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1999]]<br />
[[Category:Prudential plc]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Bluewater]]<br />
[[sv:Bluewater]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluewater_(Einkaufszentrum)&diff=148462344Bluewater (Einkaufszentrum)2012-01-19T19:54:45Z<p>Pit-yacker: Revert to revision 472112335 dated 2012-01-19 19:49:46 by Pit-yacker using popups</p>
<hr />
<div>{{otheruses}}<br />
{{coord|51.439639|0.271239|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox shopping mall |<br />
| shopping_mall_name = Bluewater<br />
| image = Bluewater exterior.JPG<br />
| caption = <br />
| location = [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]<br />
| opening_date = 16 March 1999<br />
| manager = Lend Lease Retail <br />
| developer = Lend Lease<br />
| owner = [[Prudential plc]] (35%), <br> Lend Lease Europe Limited (30%),<br> The Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%), and <br> Hermes (10%)<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/ Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
| architect = [[Eric Kuhne]]<br />
| number_of_stores = 330<br />
| number of catering outlets = 50<br />
| number_of_anchors = 3<br />
| floor_area = 1,675,955 ft<sup>2</sup> ({{Nowrap|155,700 m<sup>2</sup>)}}<br />
| floors = 2<br />
| parking = 13,000 cars, 50 coaches<br />
| website = http://www.bluewater.co.uk<br />
}}<br />
'''Bluewater''' is an [[Shopping mall|out of town shopping centre]], located in [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]] and {{convert|17.8|mi|km|1}} east south-east of [[London]]. Opened on 16 March 1999, it is owned by four major [[UK]] institutions, [[Prudential plc]] and [[Prudential Property Investment Managers|PRUPIM]] (35%), Lend Lease Europe Ltd (30%), the Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%) and Hermes (10%).<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/bottom-navigation/corporate Bluewater | Corporate]</ref><br />
<br />
Situated on a 240-acre (97 ha) plot in a former [[chalk]] [[quarry]], the centre has a sales floor area of 154,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> (1,600,000&nbsp;ft<sup>2</sup>) over two levels, making it the [[List of shopping centres in the United Kingdom by size|fourth-largest shopping centre in the UK]] (after the [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]], [[Trafford Centre]] and [[Westfield Stratford City]]). Elsewhere in Europe only [[Istanbul]]'s [[Cevahir Mall]] and [[Vienna]]'s ([[Vösendorf]]) [[Shopping City Süd]] are bigger. The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 [[Anchor store|anchors]], 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. The centre employs 7,000 and serves over {{Nowrap|27 million}} visitors a year. A main rival is the [[Lakeside Shopping Centre]] and retail park some nine miles (14 km) away in [[West Thurrock]], [[Essex]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<!--[[Image:Bluewater_interior_food_court.JPG|thumb|Bluewater food court]] better image--><br />
[[Image:Bluewater3754.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Thames Walk]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater Rose Gallery.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Rose Gallery]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3752.JPG|thumb|[[Yo! Sushi]] on the Lower mall]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3770.JPG|thumb|The access roads and some of the parking, showing clearly the walls of the [[chalk]] [[quarry]] in which it was built]]<br />
In 1994, quarry operator [[Blue Circle Industries|Blue Circle]] approached Australian mall developer [[Lend Lease Corporation|Lend Lease]] to form a partnership. <br />
Instead, Lend Lease bought the land and the project from Blue Circle, and under the leadership of its CEO [[Peter Walichnowski]] gathered a group of major investors, which included: [[Prudential plc|Prudential]], [[Barclays plc|Barclays Mercantile]], Hermes (acting for Britel), [[Lloyds TSB|Lloyds Leasing]], and [[Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank Leasing]]. Lend Lease also formed a pool of minor investors, called the Lend Lease Retail Partnership, with 18 institutions and corporations.<br />
<br />
With the Bluewater project finally under way, it was time to sign up the tenants, beginning with the major ones. [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] was the first in February 1995, albeit with major concessions, such as the offer of {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}, one-fifth of the entire floor space, on three levels. Still, this gave Bluewater the credibility it needed to sign more names, including the two other [[anchor store]]s. [[House of Fraser]] was next and in June 1996 [[Marks & Spencer]] signed too. By March 1998, 90% of the retail space was committed.<br />
<br />
Construction, which was undertaken by [[Bovis Lend Lease]],<ref>[http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/1997/09/17/20855/bovis-reputation-is-cornering-the-shopping-market.html Bovis' reputation is cornering the shopping market] Contract Journal, 17 September 1997</ref> started on 1 May 1996. At its peak, the construction site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked {{Nowrap|11.5 million}} hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, 16 March 1999, Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around [[GBP|GBP £]]400&nbsp;million.<ref>Emma Dorreen, editor/project manager; Michael Evamy, writer (1999). ''Vision to Reality''. London: Lend Lease. ISBN 0-9537054-0-4.</ref> At the time of its construction, Bluewater was the largest shopping centre in Europe. <br />
<br />
In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of conduct to ban swearing, clothing that obscures the face (including [[hoody|hoods]] and [[baseball caps]]), and groups of more than five without the intention to shop.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm BBC news-Bluewater introduces code of conduct]</ref><ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1609342,00.html|title=Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct|accessdate=2009-04-15 | location=London | work=The Times | date=12 May 2005 | first1=Jenny | last1=Booth}}</ref> This policy has divided opinion, with high-profile figures such as [[Tony Blair]] showing his support,<ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct" /> but has been criticised in the liberal press and those working with children locally.<br />
<br />
In late 2006, Dartford Borough Council granted planning permission for Bluewater to build a two-story events venue<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/6210290.stm BBC news-events venue]</ref> of 5200 m<sup>2</sup>, and further extend the south side of the centre. In early 2010, construction began on the venue.<br />
<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{wide image|Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, England Crop - April 2009.jpg|1000px|A panoramic view of Bluewater Shopping Centre at dusk}}<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Bluewater Shopping Centre}}<br />
* [http://www.bluewater.co.uk Official website]<br />
* [http://www.theretaildatabase.com/retail%20location.php?ID=12 Bluewater on The Retail Database]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Shopping centres in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Dartford (borough)]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1999]]<br />
[[Category:Prudential plc]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Bluewater]]<br />
[[sv:Bluewater]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluewater_(Einkaufszentrum)&diff=148462342Bluewater (Einkaufszentrum)2012-01-19T19:49:46Z<p>Pit-yacker: Revert to revision 470328292 dated 2012-01-08 21:46:22 by 219.89.218.34 using popups</p>
<hr />
<div>{{otheruses}}<br />
{{coord|51.439639|0.271239|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox shopping mall |<br />
| shopping_mall_name = Bluewater<br />
| image = Bluewater exterior.JPG<br />
| caption = <br />
| location = [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]<br />
| opening_date = 16 March 1999<br />
| manager = Lend Lease Retail <br />
| developer = Lend Lease<br />
| owner = [[Prudential plc]] (35%), <br> Lend Lease Europe Limited (30%),<br> The Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%), and <br> Hermes (10%)<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/ Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
| architect = [[Eric Kuhne]]<br />
| number_of_stores = 330<br />
| number of catering outlets = 50<br />
| number_of_anchors = 3<br />
| floor_area = 1,675,955 ft<sup>2</sup> ({{Nowrap|155,700 m<sup>2</sup>)}}<br />
| floors = 2<br />
| parking = 13,000 cars, 50 coaches<br />
| website = http://www.bluewater.co.uk<br />
}}<br />
'''Bluewater''' is an [[Shopping mall|out of town shopping centre]], located in [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]] and {{convert|17.8|mi|km|1}} east south-east of [[London]]. Opened on 16 March 1999, it is owned by four major [[UK]] institutions, [[Prudential plc]] and [[Prudential Property Investment Managers|PRUPIM]] (35%), Lend Lease Europe Ltd (30%), the Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%) and Hermes (10%).<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/bottom-navigation/corporate Bluewater | Corporate]</ref><br />
<br />
Situated on a 240-acre (97 ha) plot in a former [[chalk]] [[quarry]], the centre has a sales floor area of 154,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> (1,600,000&nbsp;ft<sup>2</sup>) over two levels, making it the [[List of shopping centres in the United Kingdom by size|fourth-largest shopping centre in the UK]] (after the [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]], [[Trafford Centre]] and [[Westfield Stratford City]]). Elsewhere in Europe only [[Istanbul]]'s [[Cevahir Mall]] and [[Vienna]]'s ([[Vösendorf]]) [[Shopping City Süd]] are bigger. The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 [[Anchor store|anchors]], 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. The centre employs 7,000 and serves over {{Nowrap|27 million}} visitors a year. A main rival is the [[Lakeside Shopping Centre]] and retail park some nine miles (14 km) away in [[West Thurrock]], [[Essex]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<!--[[Image:Bluewater_interior_food_court.JPG|thumb|Bluewater food court]] better image--><br />
[[Image:Bluewater3754.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Thames Walk]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater Rose Gallery.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Rose Gallery]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3752.JPG|thumb|[[Yo! Sushi]] on the Lower mall]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3770.JPG|thumb|The access roads and some of the parking, showing clearly the walls of the [[chalk]] [[quarry]] in which it was built]]<br />
In 1994, quarry operator [[Blue Circle Industries|Blue Circle]] approached Australian mall developer [[Lend Lease Corporation|Lend Lease]] to form a partnership. <br />
Instead, Lend Lease bought the land and the project from Blue Circle, and under the leadership of its CEO [[Peter Walichnowski]] gathered a group of major investors, which included: [[Prudential plc|Prudential]], [[Barclays plc|Barclays Mercantile]], Hermes (acting for Britel), [[Lloyds TSB|Lloyds Leasing]], and [[Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank Leasing]]. Lend Lease also formed a pool of minor investors, called the Lend Lease Retail Partnership, with 18 institutions and corporations.<br />
<br />
With the Bluewater project finally under way, it was time to sign up the tenants, beginning with the major ones. [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] was the first in February 1995, albeit with major concessions, such as the offer of {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}, one-fifth of the entire floor space, on three levels. Still, this gave Bluewater the credibility it needed to sign more names, including the two other [[anchor store]]s. [[House of Fraser]] was next and in June 1996 [[Marks & Spencer]] signed too. By March 1998, 90% of the retail space was committed.<br />
<br />
Construction, which was undertaken by [[Bovis Lend Lease]],<ref>[http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/1997/09/17/20855/bovis-reputation-is-cornering-the-shopping-market.html Bovis' reputation is cornering the shopping market] Contract Journal, 17 September 1997</ref> started on 1 May 1996. At its peak, the construction site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked {{Nowrap|11.5 million}} hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, 16 March 1999, Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around [[GBP|GBP £]]400&nbsp;million.<ref>Emma Dorreen, editor/project manager; Michael Evamy, writer (1999). ''Vision to Reality''. London: Lend Lease. ISBN 0-9537054-0-4.</ref> At the time of its construction, Bluewater was the largest shopping centre in Europe. <br />
<br />
In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of conduct to ban swearing, clothing that obscures the face (including [[hoody|hoods]] and [[baseball caps]]), and groups of more than five without the intention to shop.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm BBC news-Bluewater introduces code of conduct]</ref><ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1609342,00.html|title=Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct|accessdate=2009-04-15 | location=London | work=The Times | date=12 May 2005 | first1=Jenny | last1=Booth}}</ref> This policy has divided opinion, with high-profile figures such as [[Tony Blair]] showing his support,<ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct" /> but has been criticised in the liberal press and those working with children locally.<br />
<br />
In late 2006, Dartford Borough Council granted planning permission for Bluewater to build a two-story events venue<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/6210290.stm BBC news-events venue]</ref> of 5200 m<sup>2</sup>, and further extend the south side of the centre. In early 2010, construction began on the venue.<br />
<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{wide image|Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, England Crop - April 2009.jpg|1000px|A panoramic view of Bluewater Shopping Centre at dusk}}<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Bluewater Shopping Centre}}<br />
* [http://www.bluewater.co.uk Official website]<br />
* [http://www.theretaildatabase.com/retail%20location.php?ID=12 Bluewater on The Retail Database]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Shopping centres in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Dartford (borough)]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1999]]<br />
[[Category:Prudential plc]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Bluewater]]<br />
[[sv:Bluewater]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_Kirchen_und_Kathedralen_in_London&diff=115772268Liste der Kirchen und Kathedralen in London2012-01-17T18:52:32Z<p>Pit-yacker: article deleted at afd</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:StPaulsCathedralSouth.jpg|thumb|St. Paul's from the South]]<br />
[[London]] is the location of many famous '''[[Church (building)|churches]], [[chapel]]s and [[cathedral]]s''', in a density unmatched anywhere else in [[England]].<ref>Simon Bradley, Nikolaus Pevsner. ''London: The City Churches'', p. 16. Penguin Books, 1998</ref><br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{Citations missing|date=December 2007}}<br />
<br />
===Wren & Anglican Churches===<br />
Before the [[Great Fire of London]] in 1666, the [[City of London]] had around 100 churches in an area of only one square mile (2.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>).<ref>[http://www.london.anglican.org/NewsShow_2749 [[John Betjeman|Betjeman, John]]</ref> Of the 86 destroyed by the Fire, 51 were rebuilt along with [[St Paul's Cathedral]].<ref>[[Roy Porter|Porter, Roy]] (1994) ''London: A Social History'', Cambridge: Harvard. pp.87-88</ref> The majority have traditionally been regarded as the work of [[Christopher Wren|Sir Christopher Wren]], but although their rebuilding was entrusted primarily to him, the role of his various associates, including [[Robert Hooke#Hooke the architect|Robert Hooke]] and [[Nicholas Hawksmoor]] especially, is currently being reassessed and given greater emphasis<ref>Cooper, Michael (2003) ''A More Beautiful City: Robert Hooke and the Rebuilding of London after the Great Fire''. Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-75-092-959-0</ref><ref>[[Hart, Vaughan|Vaughan Hart]], ''Nicholas Hawksmoor: Rebuilding Ancient Wonders''. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0300096992</ref><br />
<br />
With regard to [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] churches, as opposed to Catholic churches, [[nonconformism|nonconformist]] chapels or meeting houses, the designs of the Wren office provided a new standard for British church architecture ever since,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/church_state/modern/floodgates_of_reform_09.shtml BBC History: Church & State]</ref> as well as giving a distinctive face to the Anglican church in London.<ref>"For my own part I view the work of Sir Christopher Wren as a beacon which never fails to inspire. And there is no finer monument of his genius than the character he gave to London," Sir Edwin Lutyens. From [http://www.london-city-churches.org.uk/ London City Churches]</ref> Wren also designed a number of Anglican churches outside the City, including [[St James's Church, Piccadilly|St James's, Piccadilly]] and [[St Clement Danes]]. After the Wren era, Hawksmoor was responsible for six of the great Anglican churches in the [[East End of London]] (for example [[Christ Church, Spitalfields]]), and other architects such as Hooke, [[James Gibbs]] and [[John James (architect)|John James]] contributed significantly to Anglican church architecture in London.<br />
<br />
===Metropolitan area===<br />
[[Image:UkrainianCatholicCathedralLondon.JPG|thumb|right| The building of the [[King's Weigh House]] (an example of nonconformist church architecture) today serves as the [[Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile]].]]London's churches and chapels are extraordinarily numerous and diverse. Anglican and nonconformist churches and chapels are most numerous, but there are also many [[Catholicism|Catholic]] churches as well as places of worship for non-[[Christianity|Christian]] religions.<br />
<br />
Most of the Anglican churches lie within the Anglican dioceses of [[Diocese of London|London]] to the north and [[Anglican Diocese of Southwark|Southwark]] to the south. For historical reasons, those parts of London north of the [[River Thames|Thames]] but east of the [[River Lea]] fall within the [[Diocese of Chelmsford]]. The Catholic dioceses that cover Greater London are, north of the Thames and west of the Lea, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster|Archdiocese of Westminster]]; south of the Thames the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark|Archdiocese of Southwark]]; and north of the Thames and east of the Lea, the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Brentwood|Diocese of Brentwood]]. There are still some two thousand Anglican churches alone, across the capital and if nonconformist and other denominations are included, they cover every age and style, in the design and evolution of which at least six hundred different architects have made contributions. As London expanded during the early 19th century, many new churches and chapels were built independently by the growing nonconformist urban population; to match the growth in nonconformist churches and chapels, the Anglican "[[Waterloo church]]" building programme saw numerous Anglican churches constructed across south London in the first half of the century.<br />
<br />
===Significance===<br />
Although many churches and chapels were entirely or partly lost to 19th-century demolitions and to bombing in the [[Second World War]], many historic, architecturally significant and religiously significant buildings remain, particularly in the City of London and the neighbouring [[City of Westminster]]. A number of the churches are mentioned in the [[nursery rhyme]] ''[[Oranges and Lemons]]''. Churches in this list belong to various [[Christian denominations|denominations]], as indicated.<br />
<br />
==Within London Boroughs==<br />
{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}<br />
[[Greater London]] is divided into 32 [[London Borough]]s, and the [[City of London]] &ndash; the ancient core and financial centre. While there is evidently an innumerable and ever increasing number of new [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]], independent and ethnic Diaspora churches in London, mostly meeting in temporary venues, this list is intended to include many of the more permanent churches and buildings which identify themselves as a place of Christian worship, and the denominations appended are those by which they self-identify.<br />
<br />
===Barking and Dagenham===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Barking & Dagenham|Churches in Barking and Dagenham]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Barking Baptist Church || [[Barking]] || [[Baptist]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church, Thames View|| Barking || [[Church of England]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Congregational Church || [[Dagenham]] || [[Congregational]] || Osborne Square, Dagenham, Essex || -<br />
|-<br />
| Harmony Christian Centre|| Dagenham || [[Evangelical]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Hartley Brook Church || Dagenham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Heath Park Church || Dagenham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Family || Dagenham || [[Roman Catholic]] || Oxlow Lane, Dagenham, Essex RM9 5XJ || -<br />
|-<br />
| Potter's House || Barking || [[Pentecostal]], [[Potter's House Christian Fellowship]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Alban || [[Becontree]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne || Dagenham || Roman Catholic || Woodward Road, Dagenham, Essex RM9 4SU || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Cedd || Becontree || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Chad || Chadwell Heath || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Elisabeth || Becontree || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Erkenwald || Barking || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Becontree || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Divine || Becontree || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret || Barking || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || [[Mark's Gate]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Becontree || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary and St Ethelburga || Barking || Roman Catholic || 41 Linton Road, Barking, Essex IG11 8HG || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Martin || Dagenham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || Barking || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Dagenham || Roman Catholic|| 52 Goresbrook Road, Dagenham, Essex RM9 6UR || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter and St Paul || Dagenham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas || Becontree || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas More|| Barking || Roman Catholic || 514 Longbridge Road, Barking, Essex IG11 9BY || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Vincent || Becontree || Roman Catholic || Waldegrave Road, Dagenham, Essex RM8 2QB || -<br />
|-<br />
| Tree of Life Church || Becontree || Non-denominational || - || [http://www.treeoflifechurch.org.uk website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Barnet===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Barnet|Churches in Barnet]]}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Child's Hill]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Fortis Green]] || Church of England || Durham Road, Muswell Hill ||<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Friern Barnet]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Annunciation || [[Burnt Oak]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 4 Thirleby Road, Edgware, Middlesex HA8 0HQ || [http://www.annunciationchurch.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Barnet Brookside Methodist Church || [[East Barnet]] || Shared by Church of England and [[Methodist Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Barnet Underhill Baptist Church || [[Barnet]] || [[Baptist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Chesterfield Road United Reformed Church || Barnet || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Chipping Barnet]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Hendon]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Little Heath, Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[North Finchley]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| East Barnet Baptist Church || East Barnet || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| East Finchley Cemetery Chapel || [[East Finchley]] || [[non-denominational]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Finchley Baptist Church || [[Finchley Church End]] || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Finchley]] || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Hampstead Garden Suburb]] || Quakers || North Square, London NW11 ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[New Barnet]] || Quakers || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Golders Green Parish Church || [[Golders Green]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Golders Green Unitarians || Golders Green || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || 31 1/2 Hoop Lane, Golders Green, London NW11 8BS ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Free Church, Hampstead Garden Suburb|Hampstead Garden Suburb Free Church]] || [[Hampstead Garden Suburb]] || Local [[ecumenicalism|ecumenical]] partnership including [[United Reformed Church]] and [[Baptist Union]] || Central Square, Hampstead Garden Suburb, London NW11 7AG ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Cross & St Michael || Golders Green || [[Greek Orthodox]] || Golders Green Road, London NW11 8DA || [http://www.archangel.me.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || East Finchley || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || New Barnet || Church of England || Lyonsdown Road ||<br />
|-<br />
| John Keble Church || [[Mill Hill]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Mary the Immaculate and St Gregory the Great|| Barnet || Roman Catholic || 82 Union Street, Barnet, Hertfordshire EN5 4HZ || [http://www.barnetrc.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Mary Immaculate and St Peter || New Barnet || Roman Catholic || 63 Somerset Road, New Barnet, Hertfordshire EN5 1RF || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/newbarnet/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Mill Hill East Baptist Church || [[Mill Hill East]] || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Mill Hill United Reformed Church || Mill Hill || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| New Bevan Baptist Church || Barnet || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Dolours || Hendon || Roman Catholic || 4 Egerton Gardens, London NW4 4BA || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hendon/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart and Mary Immaculate || Mill Hill || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Congregation of the Mission]]) || 2 Flower Lane, London NW7 2JB || [http://www.shmi.info/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Agnes || [[Cricklewood]] || Roman Catholic || 35 Cricklewood Lane, London NW2 1HR || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/cricklewood/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Alban || North Finchley || Roman Catholic || 51 Nether Street, London N12 7NN || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/finchleynorth/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Alphage || [[Burnt Oak]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Burnt Oak || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || [[Totteridge]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Anthony of Padua || [[Edgware]] || Roman Catholic || 5 Garratt Road, Edgware, Middlesex HA8 9AN || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/edgware/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine || [[Grahame Park]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || [[Woodside Park]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Catherine || [[Whetstone, London|Whetstone]] || Greek Orthodox || Friern Barnet Lane, London N20 || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Edward the Confessor || [[Golders Green]] || Roman Catholic || 700 Finchley Road, London NW11 7NE|| [http://www.stedwardgg.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St James || New Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St James the Great|| Friern Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John || Hendon || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John || New Barnet || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| St John the Apostle || Whetstone || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist|| Chipping Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Friern Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Jude || Hendon || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Jude's Church, Hampstead Garden Suburb|St Jude-on-the-Hill]] || Hampstead Garden Suburb || Church of England || ||[http://www.stjudeonthehill.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret || Edgware || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret || Finchley || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret Clitherow || Grahame Park || Roman Catholic || Everglade Strand, London NW9 5PX || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/grahamepark/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || East Finchley || Roman Catholic || 279 High Road East Finchley, London N2 8HG || [http://www.stmarys-eastfinchley.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Finchley || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Hendon || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalene || Whetstone || Roman Catholic || 6 Athenaeum Road, London N20 9AE || [http://www.stmarymagdalens.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary the Virgin || East Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary the Virgin || [[Monken Hadley]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary the Virgin || East Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & Archangel Michael || Golders Green || [[Coptic Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom|Coptic Orthodox]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthias || [[Colindale]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthias || Edgware || Roman Catholic || 194 Broadfields Avenue, Edgware, Middlesex HA8 8TF || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/edgwarebroadfields/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || Mill Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || [[West Hendon]] || Roman Catholic || 167 The Broadway, London NW9 7EB|| [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hendonwest/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Edgware || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Finchley || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || [[New Southgate]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Mill Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || [[Arkley]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Cricklewood || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Edgware || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter-le-Poer || Friern Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Philip the Apostle || Finchley Church End || Roman Catholic || Gravel Hill, London N3 3RJ || [http://www.stphilipsfinchley.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Stephen || Barnet || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| the-church-in-a-house || New Barnet || [[Christadelphianism]] || 51 Station Road EN5 1PR || [http://www.the-church-in-a-house.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| The Hyde United Reformed Church || Colindale || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Totteridge Union || Totteridge || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity Baptist Church || North Finchley || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity United Reformed Church || Golders Green || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity United Reformed Church || North Finchley || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Barnet United Reformed Church || Barnet || United Reformed Church || || [http://www.urc-barnet.org website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Bexley===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Bexley|Churches in Bexley]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Albany Park Baptist Church || [[Albany Park, Bexley|Albany Park]] || [[Baptist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Foots Cray]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Avery Hill Christian Fellowship || [[Sidcup]] || [[Evangelical]], [[Ichthus Christian Fellowship]] || - || [http://www.averyhill.info/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Baldwyns Baptist Church || [[Bexley]] || Baptist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Barnehurst Methodist Church || [[Barnehurst]] || [[Methodist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Bethany Gospel Hall|| [[Bexleyheath]] || [[non-denominational]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Bexleyheath Community Church || Bexleyheath || Charismatic, [[Newfrontiers]] || - || [http://www.bexleyheathcommunitychurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bexleyheath Methodist Church || Bexleyheath || Methodist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Bishop Ridley Church || [[Falconwood]] || Church of England || - || [http://www.bishopridleychurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Sidcup || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Christ the Saviour || [[Welling]] || [[Greek Orthodox]] || Upper Wickham Lane, Welling, Kent DA16 3PR || -<br />
|-<br />
| Christadelphian Hall || [[Erith]] || [[Christadelphianism]] || 6 Lesney Park Road DA8 3DG || -<br />
|-<br />
| Christchurch || Bexleyheath || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || Welling || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of the Cross || [[Thamesmead]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Days Lane Baptist Church || [[Blackfen]] || Baptist|| - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel Methodist Church || Sidcup || Methodist|| - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Foots Cray Baptist Church || Footscray || Baptist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Redeemer || Sidcup || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || Sidcup || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| New Community Church || Sidcup || Evangelical, Newfrontiers || - || [http://www.newcommunitychurch.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| New Generation Church || Sidcup || [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]] || - || [http://www.newgen.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Angels Church and Friary|| Erith || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchin Franiscans]]) || Carlton Road, Erith, Kent DA8 1DN || [http://www.our-lady-of-angels.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary || Blackfen || Roman Catholic || 330a Burnt Oak Lane, Sidcup, Kent DA15 8LW || [http://www.rosary.freeuk.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Pantillies Methodist Church || Bexleyheath || Methodist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Sidcup || Church of England || - || [http://www.st-andrewssidcup.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine of Canterbury || [[Belvedere, London|Belvedere]] || Church of England || - || [http://www.augustineofcanterbury.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St James || [[North Cray]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St James the Great || [[Blendon, London|Blendon]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John Fisher || Bexley || Roman Catholic || 48 Thanet Road, Bexley, Kent DA5 1AP || [http://www.freewebs.com/stjohnfisherchurch/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John Fisher || Thamesmead || Roman Catholic || Kale Road, Erith, Kent DA18 4BA || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || Erith || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Sidcup || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Welling || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John Vianney || Bexleyheath || Roman Catholic || 21 Heathfield Road, Bexleyheath, Kent DA6 8NP || [http://www.stjohnvianney-bexleyheath.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Lawrence of Canterbury || Sidcup || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Society of Mary (Marists)|Marists]]) || 1 Hamilton Road, Sidcup, Kent DA15 7HB || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Martin || Bexleyheath || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Martin || Barnehurst || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Welling || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary of the Crays || [[Crayford]] || Roman Catholic || 111 Old Road, Crayford, Kent DA1 4DN || [http://www.stmarycrays.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || Welling || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Bexleyheath || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Stephen || Welling || Roman Catholic || 26 Deepdene Road, Welling, Kent DA16 3QL || [http://www.saintstephens.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas More || Bexleyheath || Roman Catholic || 420 Long Lane, Bexleyheath, Kent DA7 5JW || [http://www.st-thomasmorebostallpark.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Salvation Army || Welling || [[Salvation Army]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Sidcup Baptist Church || Sidcup || Baptist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Welling Gospel Chapel || Welling || non-denominational || Station Approach east, Welling, DA16 3AT || -<br />
|-<br />
| Welling Methodist Church || Welling || Methodist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Welling United Redormed Church || Welling || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Wellspring Pentecostal Church || Welling || [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God]] || - || [http://www.wellspringpentecostal.org.uk/]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Brent===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Brent|Churches in Brent]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| African Methodist Episcopal Church || [[Kensal Rise]] || [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] || Chamberlayne Rd, London, NW10 3NT ||<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Kenton]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 531 Kenton Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 0UL || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/kenton website]<br />
|-<br />
| Alpha and Omega Christian Fellowship || [[Kingsbury]] || [[Elim Pentecostal]] || Princes Avenue, London, NW9 9JL || [http://awc.aocf.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Annunciation || [[Wembley]] || [[Church of England]] || Windermere Avenue, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 8QT ||<br />
|-<br />
| Apostles' Continuation Church International || Wembley || [[Pentecostal]] || Woodgrange Avenue, Kenton, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 0XF || [http://www.apostlescontinuation.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Ascension || Wembley || Church of England || The Avenue, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 9QL ||<br />
|-<br />
| Beulah Apostolic Church || [[Old Oak Common]] || Pentecostal, [[Churches of God]] || Church Rd, London, NW10 9PX || <br />
|-<br />
| Calvary Church of God || [[Kensal Green]] || Pentecostal, Churches of God || Christ Spring Hall, Greyhound Rd, London, NW10 5QH ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Apostolic Church (Mount Joy) || [[Brondesbury]] || Pentecostal || Kassinga House, 37-41, Winchelsea Rd, London, NW10 8UN ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church of God Evangelism || [[Harlesden]] || Pentecostal || Acton Lane, London, NW10 8UT || [http://www.coge.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Church of God in Wembley || Wembley || Pentecostal, Churches of God || Cedar Hall, Station Grove, Wembley HA0 4AR, UK ||[http://www.churchesofgod.info/wembley.php website]<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || Wembley || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || 42-46, Wembley Park Drive, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 8HA ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church on the High Road || [[Willesden]] || Elim Pentecostal || 332-334, High Rd, London, NW10 2EN || <br />
|-<br />
| Ealing Road Gospel Hall || Wembley || [[non-denominational]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Ealing Road Methodist Church || Wembley || [[Methodist]] || Ealing Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 4BN ||<br />
|-<br />
| Elim Community Church Centre || Harlesden || Elim Pentecostal || 9, Gifford Rd, London, NW10 9ED ||<br />
|-<br />
| English Martyrs || [[Wembley Park]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Order of Augustinian Recollects]]) || Chalkhill Road, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 9EW || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/wembleypark/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Five Precious Wounds || [[Stonebridge Park, London|Stonebridge Park]] || Roman Catholic || Brentfield Road, London NW10 8ER ||[http://www.rcdow.org.uk/Stonebridge/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| French Christian Community Bethel || Harlesden || Pentecostal || Design Works, Park Parade, London, NW10 4HT ||<br />
|-<br />
| Harlesden Church of God (Seventh Day) || Harlesden || [[Adventist]], [[General Conference of the Church of God (Seventh-Day)|Church of God (Seventh-Day)]] || 9, Station Rd, Harlesden, London, NW10 4UJ ||<br />
|-<br />
| Harlesden Methodist Church || Harlesden || Methodist || 25 High Street, Harlesden, London NW10 4NE || [http://www.harlesdenmethodistchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Harlesden Moravian Church || Harlesden || [[Moravian Church|Moravian]] || United Reformed and Moravian Church, Nicoll Road, London NW10 9AX || [http://www.moravian.org.uk/pages/congregations/london_harlesden.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Harvest Church || Wembley || Pentecostal || 40-43 North End Road, Wembley HA9 0AT || [http://www.harvestchurch.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Innocents || Kingsbury || Church of England || Kingsbury Rd, London, NW9 0AY ||<br />
|-<br />
| House on the Rock || Wembley || Pentecostal || Trinity House, Heather Park Drive, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 1SU || [http://www.hotr.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Immaculate Heart of Mary || West [[Kilburn, London|Kilburn]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate]]) || 1 Stafford Rd, London NW6 5RS || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/kilburnwest/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Kensal Rise Baptist Church || [[Kensal Rise]] || [[Baptist]] || Buller Rd, London, NW10 5BS ||<br />
|-<br />
| Kingsbury Free Church || Kingsbury || Baptist || Slough Lane, Kingsbury, London, NW9 8QG || <br />
|-<br />
| Lindsay Park Baptist Church || Preston, Wembley || Baptist || 61, Regal Way, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 0SA || [http://www.lindsaypark.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Miracle Signs and Wonders Ministries || Kingsbury || Pentecostal || 470, Church Lane, London, NW9 8UA ||<br />
|-<br />
| New Life Christian Centre || Wembley || Pentecostal, [[Assemblies of God]] || Technology House, New Bridge Park Complex, Brentfield (Harrow Road), London, UK NW10 0RJ || [http://www.nlcci.org.uk/index/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| New Life Tokyngton Church || [[Tokyngton]] || unknown || Saint Michaels Avenue, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 6SA ||<br />
|-<br />
| New Testament Church of God || Willesden || Pentecostal, [[Church of God|New Testament Church of God]] || 179, High Rd, Willesden, London, NW10 2SD ||<br />
|-<br />
| Oasis Church || [[Neasden]] || unknown || 27, Norval Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 3TD ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Willesden || Willesden || Roman Catholic || Nicoll Rd, London NW10 9AX || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/willesden/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Queensbury Methodist Church || [[Queensbury, London|Queensbury]] || Methodist || Beverley Drive, Edgware, Middlesex HA8 5ND ||<br />
|-<br />
| Redeemed Christian Church of God Majesty Court || Wembley || Pentecostal, [[Redeemed Christian Church of God]] || || [http://www.rccgmajestycourt.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Salvation Army || Harlesden || [[Salvation Army]] || Manor Park Rd, London, NW10 4JJ ||<br />
|-<br />
| Salvation Army || Kilburn || Salvation Army || 55 Chichester Rd, London NW6 5QW ||<br />
|-<br />
| Seventh Day Adventist Church || Wembley || [[Seventh Day Adventist]] || 217 East Lane, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 3NG ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || [[Sudbury, London|Sudbury]] || Church of England || 956 Harrow Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 2QA || <br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Wembley || Church of England || St. Andrew's Vicarage, Old Church Lane, London NW9 8RZ || <br />
|-<br />
| St Anne & St Andrew || Brondesbury || [[United Reformed Church]] || 125 Salusbury Rd, London NW6 6RG ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Catherine with St Paul || Neasden || Church of England || St. Catherines Vicarage, Tanfield Avenue, London, NW2 7RX ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Cuthbert || North Wembley || Church of England || 214 Carlton Avenue West, Wembley, Middlesex, HA0 3QY || [http://www.stcuths.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Erconwald || Wembley || Roman Catholic || 112 Carlton Avenue East, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 8NB || [http://www.erconwald.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Gabriels, Cricklewood|St Gabriel]] || [[Cricklewood]] || Church of England, [[New Wine]] || Walm Lane, London, NW2 4RX || [http://www.st-gabriels.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Sudbury || Roman Catholic || 970 Harrow Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 2QE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/sudbury/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St James || [[Alperton]] || Church of England || St.James Church Centre, Stanley Avenue, Alperton, Wembley, HA0 4JB ||[http://www.stjamesalperton.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Wembley || Church of England || Crawford Avenue, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 2HX || [http://www.stjohnwembley.org.uk/welcome.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || Wembley || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Carmelites of Mary Immaculate]]) || 339 High Road, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 6AG || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/wembley/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret & St George || Harlesden || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Kensal Rise || Church of England ||Bathurst Gardens, London, NW10 5HX ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Willesden || Church of England || St Marys Vicarage, 18, Neasden Lane, Willesden, London, NW10 2TS ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Andrew || [[Dollis Hill]] || Roman Catholic || 216 Dollis Hill Lane, London, NW2 6HE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/dollishill/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalene || [[Willesden Green]] || Roman Catholic || Peter Avenue, London, NW10 2DD || [http://www.stmarymag.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || Tokyngton || Church of England || St. Michaels Avenue, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 6SL ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael & All Angels || Willesden || Church of England || Hillside, London, NW10 8LB ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || Neasden || Roman Catholic || Hardie Close, London NW10 0UH || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/neasden website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Sebastian & St Pancras || [[Kingsbury Green]] || Roman Catholic || 22 Hay Lane, London NW9 0NG || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/kingsburygreen/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Spirit of Jesus Church in the UK || Kingsbury || Pentecostal, [[Spirit of Jesus Church]] || 27, Valley Drive, London, NW9 9NJ ||<br />
|-<br />
| Sudbury Baptist Church || Sudbury || Baptist || District Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 2LD ||<br />
|-<br />
| Sudbury Methodist Church || Sudbury || Methodist || 809, Harrow Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA0 2LP || <br />
|-<br />
| Transfiguration || Kensal Rise || Roman Catholic || 1 Wrentham Avenue, London NW10 3HT || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/kensalrise website]<br />
|-<br />
| True Vine Pentecostal Church || Kilburn || Pentecostal || Oxford Kilburn Club, 45, Denmark Rd, London, NW6 5BP ||<br />
|-<br />
| Universal Church of the Kingdom of God || Willesden || Pentecostal, [[Universal Church of the Kingdom of God|UCKG]] || 17, Heathfield Park, London, NW2 5JE ||<br />
|-<br />
| Uxendon Gospel Hall || Preston, Wembley || non-denominational || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Wembley Christian Centre || Wembley || Elim Pentecostal || 21, Bridge Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 9AB || [http://www.wembleychristiancentre.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Wembley Church of Christ || Wembley || [[Churches of Christ]] || 92, Barnhill Rd, Wembley, Middlesex HA9 9BS || [http://www.wembleychurchofchrist.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| West Kilburn Baptist Church || West Kilburn || Baptist || Carlton Vale, London, NW6 5BP ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Bromley===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Bromley|Churches in Bromley]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Source<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Orpington]] || [[Church of England]] || Bark Hart Road, Orpington BR6 0QD || [http://www.allsaintsorpington.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| All Souls || [[Pratts Bottom]] || Church of England || 9 Ringwood Avenue, Pratts Bottom, Orpington BR6 7SY || [http://www.smasch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Anerley Methodist Church || [[Anerley]] || [[Methodist]] || Oakfield Road, Anerley, SE20 8QA || [http://www.anerleymethodist.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Annunciation || [[Chislehurst]] || Church of England || High Street, Chislehurst BR7 5AQ || [http://www.achurchnearyou.com/chislehurst-the-annunciation/ Church of England website]<br />
|-<br />
| Beckenham Baptist Church || [[Beckenham]] || [[Baptist]] || Elm Road, Beckenham BR3 4JB || [http://www.beckenhambaptist.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Beckenham Methodist Church || Beckenham || Methodist || Bromley Road, Beckenham BR3 5JE || [http://www.beckenhammethodistchurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bromley Baptist Church || [[Bromley]] || Baptist || Park Road, Bromley, BR1 3HJ || [http://www.bromleybaptist.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bromley Christian Centre (BCC) || Bromley || [[Evangelical]] || 2 Masons Hill, Bromley BR2 9HA || [http://www.bromleychristiancentre.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bromley Common Methodist Church || [[Bromley Common]] || Methodist || Bloomfield Road, Bromley BR2 9RZ || [http://www.bcmc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bromley Methodist Church || Bromley || Methodist || College Road, Bromley BR1 3NS || [http://www.bromleymethodistchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bromley Parish Church || Bromley || Church of England || Church Road, Bromley BR2 8EG || [http://www.bromleyparishchurch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bromley United Reformed Church || Bromley || [[United Reformed Church]] || 20 Widmore Road, Bromley BR1 1RY || [http://www.bromleyurc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Brook Lane Community Church || [[Downham]] || Evangelical, [[Evangelical Alliance]] || 27-29 Brook Lane, Downham, Bromley BR1 4PX || [http://www.brooklanecommunitychurch.org.uk/index.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chislehurst Baptist Church || Chislehurst || Baptist || Mead Road, Chislehurst BR7 6BJ || [http://www.findachurch.co.uk/churches/tq/tq47/cbc/ FindAChurch]<br />
|- <br />
| Chislehurst Methodist Church || Chislehurst || Methodist || Prince Imperial Road, Chislehurst BR7 5LX || [http://www.chislehurstmethodistchurch.org.uk/ website]+<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Beckenham || Church of England || Fairfield Road, Beckenham BR3 3LD || [http://www.ccb.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Bromley || Church of England || Highland Road, Bromley BR4 1AA || [http://www.christchurchbromley.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Chislehurst || Church of England || 40 Lubbock Road, Chislehurst BR7 5JX || [http://www.christchurchchislehurst.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Penge]] || Church of England || 197 Anerley Road, Penge SE20 8ER || [http://www.anerleyteamministry.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Petts Wood]] || United Reformed Church || Tudor Way, Orpington BR5 1LH || [http://www.ccpw.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Leadership Church Int'l || [[Neasden]] || Charismatic || THE GRANGE, NEASDEN LANE, LONDON. NW10 1QB || <br />
|-<br />
| Christ Lutheran Church || Petts Wood || [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of England|Evangelical Lutheran]] || 227 Poverest Road, Petts Wood, Orpington BR5 1RD || [http://www.christlutheranchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Crystal Palace, London|Crystal Palace]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Unity || Orpington || Church of England and Methodist || Rye Crescent, Orpington BR5 4NH || [http://www.orpingtondeanery.org.uk/allsaints.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| Citygate Church || Beckenham || Evangelical, [[Christian Outreach Centre]] || 22 Rectory Road, Beckenham BR3 1AA || [http://www.citygatechurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Clock House Methodist Church || Beckenham || Methodist || Clock House Road, Beckenham BR3 4JP || [http://www.beckenhammethodistchurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Coney Hill Baptist Church || [[Coney Hall|Coney Hill]] || Baptist || Coney Hill Road, West Wickham, Kent, BR4 9BU || [http://www.coneyhill.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Cornerstone Christian Centre || Bromley || Evangelical || 21a The Mall, Bromley BR1 1TR || [http://www.cornerstonecc.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Crofton Baptist Church || Orpington || Baptist || Crofton Lane, Orpington BR5 1HD || [http://www.croftonbaptist.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Elmstead Baptist Church || Chislehurst || Baptist || Elmstead Lane, Chislehurst, Kent BR7 5EL || [http://www.findachurch.co.uk/churches/tq/tq47/elmsteadbc/ FindAChurch]<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel United Reformed Church || [[West Wickham]] || United Reformed Church || The Grove, West Wickham BR4 9JS || [http://www.godwithus.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| First Church of Christ, Scientist || Bromley || [[Church of Christ, Scientist]] || 54B Widmore Road, Bromley BR1 3BD || [http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-358653-first-church-of-christ-scientist-bromley British Listed Buildings]<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Bromley || [[Quakers]] || Ravensbourne Road, Bromley BR1 1HN || <br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Petts Wood || Quakers || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Fullness of Christ Ministries || Orpington || unknown || Mountfield Community Centre, Sandway Road, Orpington BR5 4BD || [http://www.fullnessofchrist.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Giggs Hill Church || [[St Paul's Cray]] || United Reformed Church || Giggs Hill, St Paul’s Cray, Orpington, Kent BR5 2SA || [http://www.giggshill.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Hawes Lane Methodist Church || West Wickham || Methodist || Hawes Lane, West Wickham BR4 9AA || [http://www.wwmchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Hayes Free Church || [[Hayes, Bromley|Hayes]] || United Reformed Church || 111 Pickhurst Lane, Hayes BR2 7HU || [http://www.hayesfreechurch.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Hayes Lane Baptist Church || Bromley || Baptist || Hayes Lane, Bromley BR2 9EA || [http://www.hayeslanebaptistchurch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Ghost Fathers Chapel || Bickley || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Holy Ghost Fathers]]) || 6 Woodlands Road, Bromley, Kent BR1 2AF || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Innocents || Orpington || [[Roman Catholic]] || Strickland Way, Orpington BR6 9UE || [http://www.holyinnocents.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || Penge || Church of England || 66 Lennard Road, Penge, London SE20 7LX || [http://www.holytrinitybeckenham.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Crays || [[St Mary Cray]] || Roman Catholic || 312 High Street, St Mary Cray, Orpington, Kent BR5 4AR || [http://www.ourladyofthecrays.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary || Hayes || Roman Catholic || West Common Road, Bromley, Kent BR2 7BX || -<br />
|-<br />
| Poverest Road Baptist Church || Orpington || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Anthony of Padua || Anerley || Roman Catholic || 2 Genoa Road, London SE20 8ES || [http://www.stanthonyofpaduaanerley.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Edmund of Canterbury || Beckenham || Roman Catholic || 20 Village Way, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3NP || [http://st-edmunds-church.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St James the Great || Petts Wood || Roman Catholic || 283 Crescent Drive, Orpington, Kent BR5 1AY || [http://www.stjamespettswood.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || Bromley || Roman Catholic || 1 Orchard Road, Bromley, Kent BR1 2PR || [http://www.stjosephsbromley.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || West Wickham || Roman Catholic || 83 Manor Park Road, Bromley, Kent BR4 0JY || [http://www.rc.net/southwark/west-wickham/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Chislehurst || Roman Catholic || 28 Crown Lane, Chislehurst, Kent BR7 5PL || [http://stmarysrc.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael & All Angels || Farnborough || Roman Catholic || 370 Crofton Road, Orpington, Kent BR6 8NN || [http://www.stmichaelsfarnborough.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || West Chislehurst || Roman Catholic || 14 Red Hill, Chislehurst, Kent BR7 6DB || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter and St Paul, Bromley|St Peter & St Paul]] || Bromley || Church of England || || [http://www.bromleyparishchurch.org/index.php website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Swithin || Bromley Common || Roman Catholic || 11 Fashoda Road, Bromley, Kent BR2 9RE ||-<br />
|-<br />
| St Theresa of the Infant Jesus || [[Biggin Hill]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Haig Road, Westerham, Kent TN16 3LJ || -<br />
|-<br />
| Swedenborgian Church || Anerley || [[Swedenborgianism]] || Waldegrave Road, Bromley, Greater London SE19 2LN ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Camden===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Camden|Churches in Camden]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Hallows || [[Gospel Oak]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints, Camden Town|All Saints]] || [[Camden Town]] || [[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bloomsbury Central Baptist || [[Bloomsbury]] || [[Baptist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Chalk Farm Baptist Church || [[Chalk Farm]] || [[Baptist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Christ Church, Hampstead|Christ Church]] || [[Hampstead]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury|Christ the King]] || Bloomsbury || Church of England, [[Forward in Faith]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nordic churches in London#Danish Church|Danish Church]] || [[Regent's Park]] || [[Church of Denmark]], [[Evangelical Lutheran]] || 4 St Katharine's Precinct, Regent's Park, London NW1 4HH || [http://www.danskekirke.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel Church || [[West Hampstead]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends House || [[Euston station|Euston]] || [[Quakers]] || [[Euston Road]], London ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Hampstead || Quakers || Heath Street, London NW3 ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Hillsong Church London]] || [[Dominion Theatre]], [[Tottenham Court Road]] || [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God in Great Britain]] || || [http://hillsong.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Holy Cross church, St Pancras|Holy Cross]] || [[King's Cross, London|King's Cross]] || Church of England || Cromer Street, King's Cross, London || [http://www.holycrosscromerstreet.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[Kentish Town]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[Swiss Cottage]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Community Church || [[Swiss Cottage]] || [[Evangelical]] [[Charismatic]] || || [http://www.londonchurch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Lumen United Reformed Church (formerly Regent Square URC) || Bloomsbury || [[United Reformed Church]] || || [http://www.lumenurc.org.uk/Church.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| Luther-Tyndale Memorial Church || Kentish Town || [[Evangelical Lutheran]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Help of Christians || Kentish Town || [[Roman Catholic]] || 4 Lady Margaret Road, London NW5 2XT || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/kentishtown/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Hal || Camden Town || Roman Catholic || 165 Arlington Road, London NW1 7EX || [http://ourladyofhal.wordpress.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary & St Dominic (St Dominic's Priory) || Gospel Oak || Roman Catholic || || [http://op-london.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel|Rosslyn Hill Chapel]] || Hampstead || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]], [[General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches]] || || [http://www.rosslynhillchapel.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart of Jesus || [[Kilburn, London|Kilburn]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate]] )|| Quex Road, London NW6 4PS || [http://www.omiquex.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Alban the Martyr || [[Holborn]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Aloysius || [[Somers Town, London|Somers Town]] || Roman Catholic || 20 Phoenix Road, London NW1 1TA || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/somerstown/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Kentish Town || Greek Orthodox || Kentish Town Road, London NW1 9QA ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Hampstead || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne || [[Highgate]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Anselm & St Cecilia || [[Lincoln's Inn Fields]] || Roman Catholic || Kingsway, London WC2A 3JA || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/lincolnsinnfields/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Archangel Michael & All Angels || Kilburn || [[Macedonian Orthodox Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Benet & All Saints || Kentish Town || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Cosmas & St Damian || Gospel Oak || Greek Orthodox || 1 Gordon House Road, London NW5 1LN ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Cuthbert || West Hampstead || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Dominic's Priory Church|St Dominic]] || [[Belsize Park]] || Roman Catholic, [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] Priory || Southampton Road, London NW5 4LB || [http://www.op-london.org/ website] ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Etheldreda's Church|St Etheldreda]] || Holborn || [[Roman Catholic]] (Served by the [[Rosminians]]) || 14 Ely Place, Holborn Circus, London EC1N 6RY || [http://www.stetheldreda.com/ website] ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. George's Cathedral, London|St George's Cathedral]] || Camden Town || [[Antiochian Orthodox]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George, Bloomsbury|St George]] || Bloomsbury || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George the Martyr Holborn|St George the Martyr]] || Bloomsbury || Church of England || Queen Square, Bloomsbury || [http://www.sgtm.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Giles-in-the-Fields]] || [[St Giles, London]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke || Hampstead || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St James || West Hampstead || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John-at-Hampstead]] || Hampstead || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || [[Regents Park]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Martin || Kentish Town || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Kilburn || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || [[Primrose Hill]] || Church of England|| ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Church, Somers Town|St Mary]] || Somers Town || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary-le-Savoy || Bloomsbury || [[United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany|German Lutheran]] || 10 Sandwich Street, London WC1H 9PL ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Chapel (Hampstead)|St Mary's Chapel]] || Hampstead || Roman Catholic || 4 Holly Place, London NW3 6QU || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hampstead/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Brookfield || [[Dartmouth Park]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalene || Euston || Church of England || Munster Square, West Euston ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Michael's Church, Camden Town|St Michael]] || Camden Town || Church of England || Camden Road ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Pancras New Church]] || Euston || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Pancras Old Church]] || Euston || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's Church, Camden Square|St Paul]] || Camden Town || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Belsize Park || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter's Italian Church|St Peter]] || [[Clerkenwell]] || Roman Catholic (Italian church, served by the [[Pallottines]]) || Clerkenwell Road, London EC1R 5EN || [http://www.italianchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Saviour|| Hampstead || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Silas || Kentish Town || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Stephen's Church, Rosslyn Hill|St Stephen]] (disused) || Belsize Park || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas More || Swiss Cottage || Roman Catholic (served by [[Opus dei]]) || Maresfield Gardens, London NW3 5SU || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/swisscottage/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity United Reformed Church || Kentish Town || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Whitefield's Tabernacle, Tottenham Court Road|Whitefield's Tabernacle]] || Tottenham Court Road, [[Fitzrovia]] || [[American Church in London]], [[Lutheran Church of China|London Chinese Lutheran Church]] || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Croydon===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Croydon|Churches in Croydon]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Christadelphian Hall || [[Thornton Heath]] || [[Christadelphianism]] || Christadelphian Hall, Foulsham Road CR7 8LQ ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Selsdon]] || [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Clifton Hall || [[South Norwood]] || [[non-denominational]] || || [http://www.cliftongospelhall.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Croydon Parish Church]] || [[Croydon]] || [[Church of England]] || || [http://www.croydon-parish-church.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Denmark Road Gospel Hall || South Norwood || non-denominational || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Faithful Virgin || [[Upper Norwood]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 143 Central Hill, London SE19 1RT || [http://www.virgofidelischurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Croydon || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Purley, London|Purley]] || Quakers || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Good Shepherd || [[New Addington]] || Roman Catholic || 25 Dunley Drive, Croydon, Surrey CR0 0RG || [http://www.goodshepherd-na.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Family || [[Sanderstead]] || Roman Catholic || 115 Limpfield Road, Croydon, Surrey CR2 9LF || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Reparation (St Mary) || West Croydon || Roman Catholic || 70 Wellesley Road, Croydon, Surrey CR0 2AR || [http://www.saint-mary.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Annunciation || [[Addiscombe]] || Roman Catholic || 147 Bingham Road, Croydon, Surrey CR0 7EN || [http://www.addiscombecatholicchurch.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Aidan || [[Coulsdon]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Portnalls Road, Coulsdon, Surrey CR5 3DD || [http://www.st-aidans-parish.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Thornton Heath || Roman Catholic || 45 Brook Road, Thornton Heath, Surrey CR7 7RD || [http://www.saintandrewschurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Chad || South Norwood || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Holy Ghost Fathers]]) || 5 Whitworth Road, London SE25 6XN || [http://www.saintchads.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Columba || Selsdon || Roman Catholic || 37 Queenhill Road, Croydon, Surrey CR2 8DW || [http://www.st-columba.info/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Dominic || [[Waddon]] || Roman Catholic || Violet Lane, Croydon, Surrey CR0 4HN|| [http://www.stdominic.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Gertrude || [[South Croydon]] || Roman Catholic || 46 Purley Road, Croydon, Surrey CR2 6EY || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || Purley || Roman Catholic || 48 Dale Road, Purley, Surrey CR8 2EF || [http://www.johnthebaptistpurley.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary, Help of Christians || [[Old Coulsdon]] || Roman Catholic || 372 Coulsdon Road, Coulsdon, Surrey CR5 1EF || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Shenouda || Coulsdon || [[Coptic Orthodox Church in the United Kingdom|Coptic Orthodox]] || || [http://www.smass.co.uk/main10.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| South Norwood United Reformed Church || South Norwood || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Unitarian & Free Christian Church || Croydon || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || 1 The Croydon Flyover, CROYDON, Surrey, CRO 1ER || [http://www.croydonunitarians.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| West Croydon Baptist || West Croydon || [[Baptist]] || || <br />
|-<br />
| Woodside Green Christian Centre || Addiscombe || non-denominational || 1 Woodside Green SE25 5EY || [http://www.woodsidegreencc.org.uk website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Ealing===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Ealing|Churches in Ealing]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[Ealing Abbey|Abbey Church of St Benedict (Ealing Abbey)]] || [[Ealing]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || Charlbury Grove, London W5 2DY || [http://www.ealingabbey.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Acton Hill United Reformed Church || [[Acton, London|Acton]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Assyrian Church of the East || [[Hanwell]] || [[Assyrian Church of the East]] || Westminster Road, Hanwell W7 3TU ||<br />
|-<br />
| Berrymead Evangelical Church || Acton || [[Christian Brethren]], [[Evangelical Alliance]] || Berrymead Gardens and Avenue Road, London W3 8NL || [http://berrymeadchurch.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| Cathedral of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God and Holy Royal Martyrs || [[Gunnersbury]] || [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia|Russian Orthodox]] || 57 Harvard Road, London, W4 4ED ||<br />
|-<br />
| Ealing Christadelphians || Ealing || [[Christadelphianism]] || 65A Dorset Rd, Ealing W5 4HX || [http://www.ealingchristadelphians.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Ealing Green United Reformed Church || Ealing || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Ealing || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Family || [[West Acton]] || Roman Catholic || Vale Lane, London W3 0DY || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/actonwest website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[Perivale]] || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| International Presbyterian Church || Ealing || [[Presbyterian]] || 53 Drayton Green, Ealing, London W13 0JE || [http://www.ipc-ealing.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Liberal Catholic Church || Ealing || [[Liberal Catholic Church]] || 21, Hollingbourne Gardens, Ealing, W13 8EN || [http://www.lccinbi.org/findus.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St Joseph || Hanwell || Roman Catholic || 52 Uxbridge Road, London W7 3SU || [http://www.stjosephhanwell.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Mother of the Church || Ealing || Roman Catholic (Polish church) || 2 Windsor Road, London W5 5PD || [http://www.parafiaealing.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Lourdes || Acton || Roman Catholic || 5 Berrymead Gardens, London W3 8AA || [http://www.acton-olol.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Visitation || [[Greenford]] || Roman Catholic || 358 Greenford Road, Greenford, Middlesex UB6 9AN|| [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/greenford/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Aidan of Lindisfarne || [[East Acton]] || Roman Catholic (Latin and [[Ethiopian Catholic Church|Ge'ez]] rites) || 85 Old Oak Common Lane, London W3 7DD || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/actoneast/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Ealing || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Anselm || [[Southall]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Society of Jesus]]) || The Green, Southall, Middlesex UB2 4BE|| [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/Southall website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John's Church Ealing|St John]] || Ealing || [[Church of England]] || || [http://www.stjohnsealing.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John Fisher || Perivale || Roman Catholic || 42 Langdale Gardens, Perivale, Middlesex UB6 8DQ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/perivale/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Mary's Church, Hanwell|St Mary]] || Hanwell || Church of England] || Church Road, Hanwell, London W7 3BJ || [http://www.stmaryshanwell.org.uk/index.php website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Perivale|St Mary]] || Perivale || Disused, formerly Church of England || || [http://www.st-marys-perivale.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Nicholas || Shepherd's Bush || [[Greek Orthodox]] || 60 Godolphin Road, London W12 8JW ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Thomas the Apostle, Hanwell|St Thomas the Apostle]] || Hanwell || Church of England || || [http://www.thomashanwell.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| SS Peter and Paul || [[Northfields, London|Northfields]] || Roman Catholic || 38 Camborne Avenue, London W13 9QZ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/northfields/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| The Grove Gospel Hall || Ealing || [[non-denominational]] || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Enfield===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Enfield|Churches in Enfield]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Albany Church || [[Enfield Wash]] || [[non-denominational]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints' Church, Edmonton|All Saints]] || [[Edmonton, London|Edmonton]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bourne Methodist Church || [[Southgate, London|Southgate]] || [[Methodist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Brethren Meeting House|| [[New Southgate]] || [[Exclusive Brethren]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Brigadier Free Church || [[Enfield Town|Enfield]] || [[Evangelical]] || Brigadier Hill, Enfield, EN2 0NQ || [http://www.brigadierfreechurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bury Street Chapel || [[Bush Hill Park]] || non-denominational || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bush Hill Park Methodist Church || Bush Hill Park || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bush Hill Park Salvation Army || Bush Hill Park || [[Salvation Army]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bush Hill Park United Reformed Church || Bush Hill Park || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Chase Family Church || [[Enfield Town]] || [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]] || Shirley Hall, Shirley Road, Enfield EN2 6SB || [http://www.chasefamilychurch.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Cockfosters]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Southgate || Church of England, [[Anglican Catholic]] || || [http://www.christchurch-southgate.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church United Reformed Church || Enfield || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ the King Monastery || Cockfosters || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]) || 29 Bramley Road, London N14 4HE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/cockfosters website]<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || Enfield || [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Community of Christ]] || Enfield || [[Latter Day Saint movement]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Edmonton Baptist Church || Edmonton || [[Baptist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Edmonton Methodist Church || Edmonton || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Edmonton Salvation Army || Edmonton || Salvation Army || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Edmonton Seventh Day Adventist Church || Edmonton || [[Seventh Day Adventism]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Edmonton Spiritualist Church || Edmonton || [[Spiritualist Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Enfield Baptist Church || Enfield Town || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Enfield Free Evangelical Church || Enfield || Evangelical, [[Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Enfield Kingdom Hall || Enfield || [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Enfield Salvation Army || Enfield || Salvation Army || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Faith House || Edmonton || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends' Meeting House || [[Winchmore Hill]] || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Gospel Hall || Bush Hill Park || non-denominational || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Grange Park Methodist Church || [[Grange Park, Enfield|Grange Park]] || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Greek Orthodox Community of Saints Raphael, Nicholas and Irene of Lesbos (Mytiline) || Enfield || [[Greek Orthodox]] || 708 Hertford Road, Enfield, Middx. EN3 6NR ||<br />
|-<br />
| Jesus Church || [[Forty Hill]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Jubilee Church London || Enfield || Charismatic, [[Newfrontiers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Lancaster Road United Reformed Church || Enfield || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Lincoln Road Chapel || [[Ponders End]] || [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Mary, Mother of God || Ponders End || Roman Catholic || 192 Nags Head Road, Enfield, Middlesex EN3 7AR || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/pondersend/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Most Holy Trinity || Winchmore Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Most Precious Blood & St Edmund || Edmonton|| Roman Catholic || 115 Hertford Road, London N9 7EN || [http://www.stedmundsedmonton.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| New River @ Croyland Church || Edmonton|| Evangelical || 69 Croyland Road, Edmonton, London N9 7BE ||<br />
|-<br />
| New Southgate and Friern Barnet Christ || || || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Oakwood Baptist Church || [[Oakwood, London|Oakwood]] || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Oakwood Methodist Church || Oakwood || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Ordnance Road Methodist Church || [[Enfield Lock]] || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Lourdes || New Southgate || Roman Catholic || 373 Bowes Road, London N11 1AA || [http://www.ourladynewsouthgate.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Mount Carmel & St George || Enfield || Roman Catholic || 45 London Road, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 6DS || [http://www.olsg.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Walsingham & the English Martyrs || Enfield || Roman Catholic || Holtwhites Hill, John Gooch Drive, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 8HG || [http://www.olsg.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Palmers Green Baptist Church || [[Palmers Green]] || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Palmers Green Spiritualist Church || Palmers Green || Spiritualist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Pentecost Covenant Chapel Uk || Edmonton Green || Pentecostal/Charismatic || 54-57 The Art Zone,Edmonton Green Shopping Centre London N9 0TZ || <br />
|-<br />
| Palmers Green United Reformed Church || Palmers Green || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Ponders End Methodist Church || Ponders End || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Ponders End United Reformed Church || Ponders End || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Riverside Community Church || Palmers Green || Evangelical || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Southgate Christian Fellowship || Southgate || Charismatic/Evangelical, [[Ichthus Christian Fellowship]] || Ashmole School, Cecil Road, off Arlington Road, Southgate, London N14 || [http://www.thescf.org.uk/Welcome.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Adhelm || Edmonton || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Alphege || Edmonton || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Enfield || Church of England || Enfield Market Place || [http://www.st-andrew-enfield.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Southgate || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Demetrios || Edmonton || Greek Orthodox || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St James || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John || Edmonton || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John Methodist Church || Enfield || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Palmers Green || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke the Evangelist || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Mary with St. John's Church, N18|St Mary with St John]] || [[Upper Edmonton]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthew || Ponders End || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalene || Enfield || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary's Centre || Edmonton || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael & All Angels || [[Gordon Hill railway station|Gordon Hill]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Saint Monica's Church, Palmers Green|St Monica]] || Palmers Green || Roman Catholic || 1 Stonard Road, Green Lanes, London N13 4DJ || [http://www.stmonica.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || New Southgate || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Winchmore Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Edmonton || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Grange Park || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter & St Paul || Enfield Lock || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Stephen || Bush Hill Park || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Thomas's Church, Oakwood|St Thomas]] || Oakwood || Church of England || || [http://www.st-toms.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Suffolks Baptist Church || Enfield || Baptist || || [http://www.sbcenfield.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church of London]] || [[Arnos Grove]] || [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church|Syro-Malabar Catholic]] || 373 Bowes Road, N11 1AA || [http://www.syromalabarchurchuk.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Tanner's End Free Church || Edmonton || Non-denominational evangelical || Statham Grove, Tanners End Lane, N18 1RE || [http://www.ukchurch.org/churchdetails.php?churchid=5878 website]<br />
|-<br />
| The King's House || Edmonton || Charismatic || The Crown Complex, 4 Pegamoid Road, Edmonton N18 2GN || [http://www.thekingshouse.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Totteridge Road Baptist Church || Enfield Wash || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Tramway Christian Fellowship || Edmonton || [[Elim Pentecostal]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity Church || Enfield Town || Methodist/United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Winchmore Hill Baptist Church || Winchmore Hill || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Winchmore Hill Methodist Church || Winchmore Hill || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Winchmore Hill United Reformed Church || Winchmore Hill || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Greenwich===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Greenwich|Churches in Greenwich]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[New Eltham]] || [[Church of England]], also used by [[Roman Catholic]] || Bercta Road, London SE9 3TZ || [http://allsaintsneweltham.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Ascension || [[Blackheath, London|Blackheath]] || [[Church of England]] || <br />
|-<br />
| Charlton United Reformed Church || [[Charlton, London|Charlton]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christchurch Priory || [[Eltham]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Canons Regular of the Lateran]]) || 229 Eltham High Street, London SE9 1TX || [http://www.christchurcheltham.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christian Gospel Hall || [[Greenwich]] || [[Plymouth Brethren]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church Army Chapel, Blackheath|Church Army Chapel]] || Blackheath || [[Church Army]] (now part of [[Blackheath High School]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Congregational Church || [[Woolwich]] || [[Congregational]] || Rectory Place, Woolwich, London, SE18 ||<br />
|-<br />
| Eltham Green Community Church || Eltham || [[Non-denominational Christianity|Non-denominational]], [[Evangelicalism|Evangelical]] || 542 Westhorne Avenue, Eltham, London SE9 6DH || [http://www.egcc.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Eltham United Reformed Church || Eltham || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Greenwich United Church & The Forum at Greenwich || Greenwich || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Cross || [[Plumstead Common]] || Roman Catholic || 27 The Slade, London SE18 2NB || -<br />
|-<br />
| Meeting House || Blackheath || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[New Wine Church]] || Woolwich || [[Pentecostal]] || Gateway House, John Wilson St, Woolwich, London SE18 6QQ || [http://www.newwine.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Help of Christians || Blackheath || Roman Catholic || 5 Cresswell Park, London SE3 9RD || [http://www.stmarysblackheath.orangehome.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Help of Christians || [[Mottingham]] || Roman Catholic || 127 Mottingham Road, London SE9 4ST || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Grace || Charlton || Roman Catholic || 145 Charlton Road, London SE17 7EZ || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Ladye Star of the Sea || Greenwich || Roman Catholic || 68 Crooms Hill, London SE10 8HG || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Alfege Church, Greenwich|St Alfege]] || Greenwich || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || Eltham || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Benet || [[Abbey Wood]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Congregation of the Mission]]) || 31 Abbey Grove, London SE2 9EU || [http://www.stbenetschurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Catherine Labouré || Woolwich || Roman Catholic || 698 Woolwich Road, London SE7 8LQ ||<br />
|-<br />
| St David || Abbey Wood || Roman Catholic || Finchale Road, London SE2 9PG || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John Fisher || [[Kidbrooke]] || Roman Catholic || 141 Kidbrooke Park Road, London SE3 0DZ || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || East Greenwich || Roman Catholic || 103 Pelton Road, London SE10 9AN || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Shooters Hill]] || Roman Catholic (originally [[Bible Christian Church]]) || 135 Herbert Road, London SE18 3QE || [http://www.stjosephs-rc-shootershill.org/ webmail]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Magdalen Woolwich|St Mary Magdalen]] || Woolwich || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || [[Plumstead]] || Roman Catholic || Hector Street, London SE18 1QT || [http://www.stpatricksplumstead.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || [[Deptford]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul's Ecumenical Centre || [[Thamesmead]] || [[Ecumenical]] including Roman Catholic, [[United Reformed Church]] || Bentham Road, London SE28 8AS || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || Woolwich || Roman Catholic || 103 Woolwich New Road, London SE18 6EF ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas the Apostle || Charlton || [[British Orthodox Church|British Orthodox]] ||St Thomas’ Parish Church, Maryon Road, Charlton, London SE7 8DJ || [http://britishorthodox.org/directory/london-st-thomas-the-apostle-orthodox-parish-charlton/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| SS John Fisher & Thomas More || Eltham || Roman Catholic || Arbroath Road, London SE9 6RR || -<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Hackney===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Hackney|Churches in Hackney]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[Abney Park Chapel]] || [[Abney Park Cemetery]], [[Stoke Newington]] || Cemetery chapel || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Upper Clapton#The Abode of Love|Church of Good Shepherd]] || [[Upper Clapton]] || [[Georgian Orthodox Church|Georgian Orthodox]], formerly [[Agapemonite]] and [[Ancient Catholic Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Clapton Park & Dalston United Reformed Church || [[Lower Clapton]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Immaculate Heart of Mary & St Dominic || [[Homerton]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || Ballance Road, London E9 5SR || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/homerton/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Little Sisters Of Jesus Open House Chapel || [[Haggerston]] || Roman Catholic || Flat,148 Fellows Court, Haggerston, London E2 8LW ||[http://www.jesuscaritas.info/jcd/fr/45/hackney-london <br />
|-<br />
| Manor Road United Reformed Church || Stoke Newington || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Newington Green Unitarian Church]] || [[Newington Green]] || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]], [[General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches]] || || [http://www.new-unity.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St Joseph || [[Kingsland, London|Kingsland]] || Roman Catholic || 100a Balls Pond Road, London N1 4AG || [http://www.olsj.net/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Good Counsel || Stoke Newington || Roman Catholic || Bouverie Road, London N16 0AJ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/stokenewington website]<br />
|-<br />
| Rectory Road United Reformed Church || Stoke Newington || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Augustine's Tower Hackney|St Augustine]] (tower remains) || [[Hackney Central]] || Church of England, [[Knights Templar]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church of St John-at-Hackney|St John-at-Hackney]] || Hackney Central|| [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John the Baptist, Hoxton|St John's Hoxton]] || Hoxton || [[Church of England]] || Pitfield Street, London N1 6NP || [http://www.stjohnshoxton.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || Hackney Central|| Roman Catholic || 3 King Edward's Road, London E9 7SF || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hackney website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Theologian || Hackney Central|| [[Greek Orthodox]] || 184 Mare Street, London E8 3RD ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Jude || [[Clapton Park]] || Roman Catholic || 131 Glenarm Road, London E5 0NB || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/claptonpark website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Leonard's, Shoreditch|St Leonard]] || [[Shoreditch]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Matthias Church (Stoke Newington)|St Matthias]] || Stoke Newington || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Monica || [[Hoxton]] || Roman Catholic ([[Augustinian]] Priory) || 19 Hoxton Square, London N1 6NT || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hoxton website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Scholastica || Upper Clapton || Roman Catholic || 17 Kenninghall Road, London E5 8BS || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/clapton/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas More || [[Manor House, London|Manor House]] || Roman Catholic || 9 Henry Road, London N4 2LH || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/ManorHouse website]<br />
|-<br />
| Stamford Hill United Reformed Church || Stamford Hill || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Stoke Newingon Quakers || Stoke Newington || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Stoke Newington Society || Stoke Newington || [[Moravian Church|Moravian]] || 61 Durlston Road, Stoke Newington, London E5 8RP || [http://www.moravian.org.uk/pages/congregations/london_stoke_new.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Upper Clapton United Reformed Church || Upper Clapton || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Hammersmith and Fulham===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Hammersmith and Fulham]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints Church, Fulham|All Saints]] || [[Fulham]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Earl's Court]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Fulham United Reformed Church || Fulham || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Hammersmith]] || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Cross || [[Parsons Green]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 22 Cortayne Road, London SW6 3QA || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/parsonsgreen/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Ghost & St Stephen || [[Shepherd's Bush]] || Roman Catholic || 44 Ashchurch Road, London W12 9BU || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/shepherdsbush/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Innocents & St John || [[Ravenscourt Park]] || Church of England || Paddenswick Road, Hammersmith, London W6 OUB || [http://www.hisj.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[Brook Green]] || Roman Catholic || 41 Brook Green, London W6 7BL || [http://www.holytrinityw6.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Hungarian Reformed Church || Hammersmith || [[Reformed Church in Hungary]] || || [http://reflondon.hu/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Fatima || [[White City, London|White City]] || Roman Catholic || Commonwealth Avenue, London W12 7QR || [http://www.ourladyoffatima.biz website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, London|Our Lady of Perpetual Help]] || Fulham || Roman Catholic || 2 Tynemouth Street, London SW6 2QT || [http://www.ladyofperpetualhelp.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Redeemed Christian Church of God || Fulham || [[Pentecostal]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew Bobola || Shepherd's Bush || Roman Catholic (Polish church) || 1 Leysfield Road, London W12 9JF || [http://www.stbobola.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine || Hammersmith || Roman Catholic || 55 Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8AU || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hammersmith/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St. Euphrosynia of Polotsk || [[Ravenscourt Park]] || [[Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church|Belorussian Orthodox]] || Holy Innocents' Church, Paddenswick Road, London W6 0UB ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter's Church, Hammersmith|St Peter]] || Hammersmith || Church of England || || [http://www.stpetersw6.org/index.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas of Canterbury || Fulham || Roman Catholic || 60 Rylston Road, London SW6 7HW || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/fulham/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Shepherd's Bush United Reformed Church || Shepherd's Bush || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Twynholm Baptist Church || Fulham || [[Baptist]] || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Haringey===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Haringey|Churches in Haringey]]}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Alexandra Park Parish Church || [[Muswell Hill]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Hallows, Tottenham|All Hallows]] || [[Tottenham]] || Church of England || Church Road, Tottenham ||<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Highgate]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Braemar Avenue Baptist Church || [[Wood Green]] || [[Baptist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Brook Street Chapel]] || Tottenham || [[non-denominational]] || Brook Street, High Road, Tottenham N17 9JG || [http://brookstreetchapel.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| Calvary Church of God in Christ || [[Northumberland Park, London|Northumberland Park]] || [[Pentecostal]] || || [http://www.cogicn17.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God || Wood Green || [[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]] || Trinity Road, Wood Green, London N22 8LB ||<br />
|-<br />
| Chapel of the Resurrection || Muswell Hill || Greek Orthodox || 104 Colney Hatch Lane, Muswell Hill, London N10 1EA ||<br />
|-<br />
| Cholmeley Evangelical Church || Highgate || [[Evangelical]] || Archway Road, Highgate ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Crouch End]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[West Green, London|West Green]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || Muswell Hill || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Derby Hall Christian Assembly|| West Green || Pentecostal, [[Assemblies of God]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Eldon Road Baptist Church || Wood Green || Baptist || Eldon Road, Wood Green, London N22 ||<br />
|-<br />
| Eritrean Bethel Church|| Wood Green || [[Christianity in Eritrea|Eritrean church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Freedom's Ark || Tottenham || Pentecostal || Bruce Grove, Tottenham, London N17 ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Tottenham || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Grace Baptist Chapel || Tottenham || [[Strict Baptist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Grace Church || Muswell Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Grace Evangelical Church London || Crouch End || [[Tamil Christians|Tamil Church]] || || [http://www.graceevangelicalchurchlondon.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Highgate United Reformed Church || Highgate || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| High Cross United Reformed Church || Tottenham || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Innocents || [[Hornsey]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[Stroud Green]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || Tottenham || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || Tottenham || [[Lutheran]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Hornsey Moravian Church || Hornsey || [[Moravian Church]] || || [http://www.moravian.org.uk/pages/congregations/london_hornsey.html website]<br />
|-<br />
|| Hornsey Parish Church || Hornsey || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Miracle Centre, Mount Zion Restoration Ministries || Tottenham || Pentecostal || Marsh Lane, London N17 0UX || [http://londonmiraclecentre.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Middle Lane Methodist Church || Hornsey || [[Methodist]] || Priory Road, London N8 7HR ||<br />
|-<br />
| Miller Memorial Church || Tottenham || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Millyard Seventh Day Baptist Church || Tottenham || [[Seventh Day Baptist]] || 41 Vicarage Road, Tottenham, London N17 0BB || [http://millyardseventhdaybaptist.org/default.aspx website]<br />
|-<br />
| Muswell Hill & Alexandra Park United Reformed Church || Muswell Hill || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Muswell Hill Baptist Church || Muswell Hill || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Muswell Hill Methodist Church || Muswell Hill || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| New River Community Church || Muswell Hill || Evangelical || ||<br />
|-<br />
| New Testament Church of God, Cathedral of Praise || Wood Green || Pentecostal, [[Church of God|New Testament Church of God]] || || [http://www.cathedralofpraise.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| North London Vineyard || Alexandra Park || [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]], [[Association of Vineyard Churches]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Muswell || Muswell Hill || Roman Catholic || 1 Colney Hatch Lane, London N10 1PN || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/muswellhill/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Potter's House || Tottenham || Pentecostal, [[Potter's House Christian Fellowship]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rainbow Theatre (Finsbury Park)|Rainbow Theatre]] || [[Finsbury Park, London|Finsbury Park]] || Pentecostal, [[Universal Church of the Kingdom of God]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Salvation Army Tottenham Corps || Tottenham || [[Salvation Army]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Muswell Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Ann's Church, South Tottenham|St Ann]] || [[South Tottenham]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine || Highgate || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || Wood Green || Greek Orthodox || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Benet Fink, Tottenham|St Benet Fink]] || Tottenham || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Cuthbert|| Wood Green || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Francis de Sales || Tottenham || Roman Catholic || 729 High Road, London N17 8AG || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/tottenham website]<br />
|-<br />
| St George || [[Stamford Hill]] || [[Georgian Orthodox]] || The Ark of Covenant, Rookwood Road, London N16 6SS || [http://www.goclp.org.uk/eng/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Ignatius || Stamford Hill || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Society of Jesus]]) || 27 High Road, London N15 6ND || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/stamfordhill/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St James, Muswell Hill|St James]] || Muswell Hill || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John & St James || Tottenham || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || [[Harringay]] || Greek Orthodox || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John Vianney || West Green || Roman Catholic || 4 Vincent Road, London N15 3QH || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/westgreen/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark Methodist Church || Tottenham || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || [[Noel Park]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Tottenham || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || Highgate || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || Wood Green || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Olave || Finsbury Park || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's, Harringay|St Paul]] || Harringay || Church of England || || [http://www.london.anglican.org/ChurchShow_1914 website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's, Tottenham|St Paul]] || Tottenham || Church of England || 60 Park Lane, London N17 0JR || [http://www.stpaulstottenham.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul the Apostle || Wood Green || Roman Catholic || 22 Bradley Road, London N22 7SZ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/woodgreen/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter-in-Chains || Stroud Green || Roman Catholic || 12 Womersley Road, London N8 9AE || [http://stpeterinchains.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Philip the Apostle || Tottenham || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas the Apostle || Finsbury Park || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine || Highgate || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Stroud Green Baptist Church || Stroud Green || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| The Gospel Centre || Harringay|| Pentecostal, [[United Apostolic Faith Church|Harvest Community Network]] || Wightman Road, London N8 0LZ || [http://www.gospelcentre.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Tollington Park Baptist Church || Finsbury Park || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Tottenham Baptist Church || Tottenham || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Tottenham Seventh Day Adventist Church || Tottenham || [[Seventh Day Adventist]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Union Church & Community Centre || Crouch End || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Westbury Avenue Baptist Church || Wood Green || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Willoughby Methodist Church || Hornsey || Methodist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Wilton Community Church || Muswell Hill || Evangelical || Wilton Road, London N10 1LT || [http://www.wiltonchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Wood Green Mennonite Church || Wood Green || [[Mennonite]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Wood Green Salvation Army Centre || Wood Green || Salvation Army || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Wood Green UCKG HelpCentre || Wood Green || Pentecostal, Universal Church of the Kingdom of God || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Woodberry Down Baptist Church || South Tottenham || Baptist|| ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Harrow===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Harrow|Churches in Harrow]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Belmont Gospel Hall || [[Harrow, London|Harrow]] || [[Non-denominational]] || || [http://www.belmonthall.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-Cannon Lane Methodist Church || [[Pinner]] || Methodist || Cannon Lane HA5 1JD || [http://www.cannonlanemethodist.org] <br />
| Culver Evangelical Church || [[Belmont, Harrow|Belmont]] || [[Evangelical]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Elmfield Evangelical Church || [[North Harrow]] || Evangelical || || [http://www.elmfield.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Harrow || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Good News Church || [[Harrow Weald]] || Evangelical, [[Evangelical Alliance]] || || [http://www.goodnewsharrow.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Harrow Baptist Church || Harrow || [[Baptist]] || || [http://www.harrow-baptist.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Hatch End Free Church || [[Hatch End]] || Baptist || || [http://www.londonbaptist.org.uk/lbadistb.htm#Hatch_End_Pinner website]<br />
|-<br />
| Kenton Baptist Church || [[Kenton]] || Baptist || || [http://www.kentonbaptist.com/ website]<br />
|-Kenton Methodist Church || Kenton || Methodist || Woodgrange Avenue HA3 0XF ||<br />
| Kenton Evangelical Church || Kenton || Evangelical || ||<br />
|-<br />
| King's Church || [[West Harrow]] || Evangelical, [[Newfrontiers]] || Whitmore High School, Porlock Avenue, Harrow HA2 0AD || [http://www.kingschurchharrow.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Little Stanmore Baptist Church || [[Queensbury, London|Queensbury]] || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| New Life Bible Church || Wealdstone || [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]] || || [http://www.newlifebible.org.uk/welcome.htm website]<br />
|-North Harrow Methodist Church || North Harrow || Pinner Road HA2 6EQ || [http://www.nhmc.org.uk]<br />
| Our Lady & St Thomas of Canterbury || [[Harrow-on-the-Hill]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 22 Roxborough Park, Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3BE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/harrowonthehill/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Pinner Free Church || [[Pinner]] || Baptist || || [http://www.pinnerfreechurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-Pinner Methodist Church || [[Pinner]] || Methodist || Love Lane HA5 3EE || [http://www.pinnermethodist.org.uk]<br />
| Rayners Lane Baptist Church || [[Rayners Lane]] || Baptist || || [http://www.rlbc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Roxeth Green Free Church || [[Roxeth]] || Evangelical, [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]] || || [http://www.roxeth.com/ website]<br />
|-South Harrow Methodist Church || Harrow || Methodist || Walton Avenue HA2 8QU ||<br />
| South Harrow Baptist Church || [[South Harrow]] || Baptist ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Eastcote || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Gabriel || South Harrow || Roman Catholic || 390b Northolt Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA2 8EX || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/harrowsouth/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John || Kenton || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John Fisher || North Harrow || Roman Catholic || 80 Imperial Close, Harrow, Middlesex HA2 7LW || [http://www.stjohnfisheronline.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Wealdstone]] || Roman Catholic || 191 High Road Harrow Weald, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 5EA || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/wealdstone/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke || Pinner || Roman Catholic || 28 Love Lane, Pinner, Middlesex HA5 3EX || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/pinner/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Mary's, Harrow on the Hill|St Mary]] || Harrow-on-the-Hill || [[Church of England]] || || [http://www.harrowhill.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St. Panteleimon || Harrow || [[Greek Orthodox]] || 660 Kenton Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 9QN ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Teresa of the Child Jesus|| Hatch End || Roman Catholic || 22 Boniface Walk,, Harrow, Middlesex HA3 6PU || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/headstonelane/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St William of York || [[Stanmore]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Du Cros Drive, Stanmore, Middlesex HA7 4TJ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/stanmore/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Stanmore Baptist Church || Stanmore || Baptist || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity United Reformed Church || Harrow || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-Trinity || [[Harrow]] || URC/Methodist || Hindes Road HA1 1RX || [http://www.trinityharrow.org.uk]<br />
|-Wealdstone Methodist Church || [[Wealdstone]] || Methodist || Locket Road HA3 7ND ||<br />
| Wealdstone Baptist Church || Wealdstone || Baptist || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Havering===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Havering|Churches in Havering]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Cranham]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || Squirrels Heath, [[Gidea Park]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Christ the Eternal High Priest || Gidea Park || [[Roman Catholic]] || 410 Brentwood Road, Romford, Essex RM2 6DH || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Hornchurch]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church on Sutton's Farm || Hornchurch || Church of England || - || [http://www.parishofhornchurch.co.uk/suttons-farm.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Collier Row Gospel Hall || [[Collier Row]] || [[Non-denominational]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Corpus Christi || Collier Row || Roman Catholic || Loweshoe Lane, Romford, Essex RM5 2AP || [https://sites.google.com/site/corpuschristircchurch/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| English Martyrs || Hornchurch || Roman Catholic || Alma Avenue, Hornchurch, Essex RM12 6BJ || -<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Gidea Park || [[Quakers]] || 7 Balgores Crescent, Romford, Essex RM2 6AB || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Cross|| Hornchurch || Church of England|| - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Moor Lane Church || Cranham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Most Holy Redeemer || [[Harold Hill]] || Roman Catholic || Petersfield Avenue, Romford, Essex RM3 9PB || -<br />
|-<br />
| New Apostolic Church || Romford || [[New Apostolic Church]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of La Salette || [[Rainham, London|Rainham]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Rainham Road, Rainham, Essex RM13 8SP || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Agnes || [[Romford]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Alban || [[Elm Park]] || Roman Catholic || Langdale Gardens, Hornchurch, Essex RM12 5LA || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Alban || Romford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Andrew's Church, Hornchurch|St Andrew]] || Hornchurch || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Romford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine of Canterbury || [[Rush Green]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Dominic || Harold Hill || Roman Catholic || 281 Straight Road, Romford, Essex RM3 7JS || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Edward the Confessor || Romford || Roman Catholic || 5 Park End Road, Romford, Essex RM1 4AT || -<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Harold Hill || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Hornchurch || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church of St Helen and St Giles|St Helen & St Giles]] || Rainham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St James || Collier Row || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John || [[Havering-atte-Bower]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John & St Matthew || [[South Hornchurch]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Upminster]] || Roman Catholic || Champion Road, Upminster, Essex RM14 2SY || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church of St Laurence, Upminster|St Laurence]] || Upminster || Church of England || - || [http://www.upminsterparish.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke || Cranham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Peter || [[Wennington, London|Wennington]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church of St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon|St Mary Magdalene]] || [[North Ockendon]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Mother of God || Hornchurch || Roman Catholic || 213 Hornchurch Road, Hornchurch, Essex RM12 4TL || [http://www.stmaryshornchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthew || Hornchurch || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael & All Saints || Gidea Park || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Nicholas || Elm Park || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Harold Hill || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || [[Harold Wood]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter's Mass Centre || Cranham || Roman Catholic || 234 Front Lane, Upminster, Essex RM14 1LW|| -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas || [[Noak Hill]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| The Ascension || Collier Row || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| The Good Shepherd || Collier Row || Church of England || - || -<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Hillingdon===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Hillingdon|Churches in Hillingdon]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Uxbridge]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Ruislip]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Uxbridge || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Hayes Town Chapel || [[Hayes, Hillingdon|Hayes]] || [[Congregational]] || St Mary's Road, Hayes||<br />
|-<br />
| Ickenham United Reformed Church || [[Ickenham]] || United Reformed Church || Swakeleys Road, Ickenham || [http://www.ickenhamurc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Immaculate Heart of Mary || Hayes || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Claretians]]) || Botwell Lane, Hayes, Middlesex UB3 2AB || [http://www.botwell.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Most Sacred Heart || Ruislip || Roman Catholic || 73 Pembroke Road, Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 8NN || [http://www.mostsacredheartruislip.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Northwood Hills United Reformed Church || [[Northwood, London|Northwood]] || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Lourdes & St Michael || Uxbridge || Roman Catholic || Osborn Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 1UE || [http://www.catholicchurchuxbridge.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || [[South Ruislip]] || [[Evangelical Lutheran]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Bernadette || [[Hillingdon]] || Roman Catholic || 160 Long Lane, Hillingdon, Middlesex UB10 0EH || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hillingdon/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Catherine || [[West Drayton]] || Roman Catholic || 20 The Green, West Drayton, Middlesex UB7 7JP || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/westdrayton/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Giles' Church, Ickenham|St Giles' Church]] || Ickenham || [[Church of England]] || Swakeleys Road, Ickenham || [http://www.stgileschurch.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Gregory the Great || South Ruislip || Roman Catholic || 447 Victoria Road, Ruislip, Middlesex HA4 0EG || [http://stgregory.all-catholic.net/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John || Northwood || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || Hillingdon || Church of England || Uxbridge Road, Uxbridge || [http://stjohnshillingdon.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Martin's Church, Ruislip|St Martin's Church]] || Ruislip || Church of England || Eastcote Road, Ruislip || [http://www.stmartins-ruislip.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthew || Northwood || Roman Catholic || 32 Hallowell Road, Northwood, Middlesex HA6 1DW || [http://www.northwoodcatholics.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Raphael || [[Yeading]] || Roman Catholic || Morrison Road, Yeading, Middlesex UB4 9JP || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/yeading/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas More || [[Eastcote]] || Roman Catholic || 32 Field End Road, Eastcote, Middlesex HA5 2QT || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/eastcote/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || [[Harefield]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Dunster Close, Park Lane, Harefield, Middlesex UB9 6BS || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/harefield website]<br />
|-<br />
| Waterloo Road Church || Uxbridge || [[Evangelical]] || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Hounslow===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Hounslow|Churches in Hounslow]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Brentford & Isleworth Friends Meeting House || [[Isleworth]] || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Brentford Free Church || [[Brentford]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Hanworth Gospel Hall || [[Hanworth]] || [[non-denominational]] || 35 Hounslow Road, Hanworth, TW13 6QA ||<br />
|-<br />
| Heston United Reformed Church || [[Heston]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Hounslow United Reformed Church || [[Hounslow]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St Christopher || [[Cranford, London|Cranford]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 32 High Street, Cranford, Hounslow, Middlesex TW5 9RG || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/cranford website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Grace & St Edward || [[Chiswick]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 247 High Road, London W4 4PU || [http://www.chiswickw4.com/ourladys/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Sorrows & St Bridget || [[Isleworth]] || [[ Roman Catholic]] || 112 Twickenham Road, Isleworth, Middlesex TW7 6DL || [http://www.stbridgets.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Queen of the Apostles || [[Heston]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 15 The Green, Heston Road, Heston, Hounslow, Middlesex TW5 0RL || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/heston/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Dunstan || [[Gunnersbury]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 141 Gunnersbury Avenue, London W3 8LE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/gunnersbury website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. George's Interdenominational Chapel, Heathrow Airport|St George]] || [[Heathrow Airport]] || [[Interdenominational]] || || [http://www.heathrowairport.com/portal/page/Heathrow%5EGeneral%5EAirport+information%5ETerminal+information%5EWorship/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || [[Brentford]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 44 Boston Park Road, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 9JF || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/brentford/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || Grove Park, [[Chiswick]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 1 Bolton Road, London W4 3TE|| [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/grovepark/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Lawrence || [[Feltham]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || The Green, Feltham, Middlesex TW13 4AF || [http://www.saintlawrences.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Vincent de Paul|| [[Osterley]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 2 Witham Road, Osterley, Middlesex TW7 4AH || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/osterley/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| SS Michael & Martin || [[Hounslow]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 94 Bath Road, Hounslow, Middlesex TW3 3EH || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hounslow/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| United Free Church || [[Feltham]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Islington===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Islington|Churches in Islington]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Highbury Quadrant Congregational Church || [[Highbury]] || [[Congregational]] || Highbury Quadrant, London N5 2TE || Sunday service 11am<br />
|-<br />
| Spanish Congregation of North London || [[Highbury]] || [[Evangelical]] || Highbury Quadrant Congregational Church, London N5 2TE || Sunday Spanish & English bilingual service 4pm <br />
|-<br />
| Blessed Sacrament || [[Barnsbury]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 157 Copenhagen Street, London N1 0SR || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/copenhagenstreet/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bunhill Fields Friends Meeting House || [[Bunhill Fields]] || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Chapel of St. John the Baptist || [[Finsbury Park, London|Finsbury Park]] || [[Latvian Orthodox Church|Latvian Orthodox]] || St Thomas the Apostle, St. Thomas' Rd and Monsell Rd London N4 ||<br />
|-<br />
| Christadephian Hall || Finsbury Park || [[Christadelphianism]] || Rear of 48A Blackstock Road, Finsbury Park N4 2DW || [http://www.faithinfinsburypark.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Claremont United Reformed Church || [[Pentonville]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Harecourt United Reformed Church || [[Islington]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Czestochowa & St Casimir || Islington || Roman Catholic (Polish Church) || 2 Devonia Road, London N1 8JJ || [http://www.parafia-devonia.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Most Holy Redeemer || [[Exmouth Market]] || [[Church of England]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart of Jesus || [[Holloway, London|Holloway]] || Roman Catholic || 62 Eden Grove, London N7 8EN || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/holloway website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Anthony the Great & St John the Baptist || Holloway || [[Greek Orthodox]] || 1 Sussex Way, Holloway, Islington, London N7 6RT ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Gabriel || [[Upper Holloway]] || Roman Catholic || 15 St John's Villas, London N19 3EE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/upperholloway/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St James's Church, Clerkenwell|St James]] || [[Clerkenwell]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Joan of Arc || [[Highbury]] || Roman Catholic || 60 Highbury Park, London N5 2XH || [http://www.stjoanofarc.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John Clerkenwell|St John]] || Clerkenwell || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Islington || Roman Catholic || 39 Duncan Terrace, London N1 8AL || [http://www.stjohnsislington.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Finsbury]] || Roman Catholic || Lamb's Passage, Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8LE || [http://www.stjosephsbunhillrow.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Highgate]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Passionist]] order) || Highgate Hill, London N19 5NE || [http://www.stjosephshighgate.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Luke Old Street|St Luke]] || [[Old Street]], Finsbury || Deconsecrated, formerly Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Church, Islington|St Mary]] || Islington || Church of England || Upper Street, Islington || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Magdalene Church, Holloway Road|St Mary Magdelene]] || Holloway || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mellitus || Finsbury Park || Roman Catholic || St Mellitus Road, Tollington Park, London N4 3AG || [http://www.stmellitus.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas the Apostle || Finsbury Park || Church of England || St Thomas and Monsell Road. London N4 ||<br />
|-<br />
| SS Peter & Paul || Clerkenwell || Roman Catholic || 5 Amwell Street, Rosebery Avenue, London EC1R 1UL || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/clerkenwell/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Union Chapel, Islington|Union Chapel]] || Islington || [[Congregational]] || || [http://www.unionchapel.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Unity Church || Islington || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || 277a Upper St, Islington, London N1 2TZ || [http://www.new-unity.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Wesley's Chapel]] || Clerkenwell || [[Methodist]] || ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Kensington and Chelsea===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Kensington and Chelsea]]}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints Notting Hill|All Saints]] || [[Notting Hill]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints, [[Chelsea Old Church]] || [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Cathedral of the Dormition and All Saints || [[Kensington]] || [[Russian Orthodox]] || 67 Ennismore Gardens, London, SW7 1NH || [http://www.sourozh.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chelsea Community Church || Chelsea || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Chelsea Methodist || Chelsea || [[Methodist]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[Essex Street Chapel]] || [[Notting Hill Gate]] || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || || [http://www.kensington-unitarians.org.uk/index.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Fetter Lane Society]] || Chelsea || [[Moravian Church]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| First Church of Christ, Scientist || Kensington || [[Church of Christ, Scientist]] || 8 Wrights Lane, Kensington, London W8 6TA || [http://www.firstlondon.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Holy Trinity, Brompton|Holy Trinity]] || [[Brompton, London|Brompton]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Holy Trinity Sloane Street|Holy Trinity]] (The Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity with St Jude) || Chelsea || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Brompton Oratory|Immaculate Heart of Mary (Brompton Oratory)]] || Brompton || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Oratory of Saint Philip Neri]]) || Brompton Road, London SW7 2RP || [http://www.bromptonoratory.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Kensington Temple]] || Kensington || [[Elim Pentecostal]] || Kensington Park Road, London, W11 3BY || [http://www.kt.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Kensington United Reformed Church || Kensington || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Dolours || Kensington || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Servite Order]]) || 264 Fulham Road, London SW10 9EL || [http://www.servitechurch.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock || Kensington || Roman Catholic (served by [[Carmelites]]) || 41 Kensington Church Street, London W8 4BB || [http://www.carmelitechurch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Holy Souls || [[Kensal Town]] || Roman Catholic || 68 Hazlewood Crescent, London W10 5DJ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/kensalnewtown/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Victories || [[Kensington High Street]] || Roman Catholic || 235a Kensington High Street, London W8 6SA || [http://www.ourladyofvictories.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Most Holy Redeemer & St Thomas More || Chelsea || Roman Catholic || Cheyne Row, London SW3 5HS || [http://www.holyredeemerchelsea.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Redeemed Christian Church of God || Chelsea || [[Pentecostal]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine of Canterbury || Queens Gate || Church of England || - || [http://www.st-augustine-london.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || Kensington || Church of England || - || [http://www.stbk.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Columba's Church, London|St Columba]] || [[Knightsbridge]] || [[Church of Scotland]] || - || [http://www.stcolumbas.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Francis of Assisi || Notting Hill || Roman Catholic || Pottery Lane, London W11 4NQ || [http://www.stfrancisnottinghill.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Helen || [[North Kensington]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John of Rila || Kensington || [[Bulgarian Orthodox]] || 188 Queens Gate Mews, London SW7 5HL || [http://www.rilaeu.com/LONDONbgeu.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke & Christ Church || Chelsea || Church of England || - || [http://www.chelseaparish.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Kensington || [[Coptic Orthodox]] || Allen Street, Kensington, London W8 6UX || [http://www.stmark.org.uk/index.php?option=com_contact&task=view&contact_id=1&Itemid=3 website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Chelsea || Roman Catholic || Draycott Terrace, London SW3 2QR || [http://www.stmaryscadoganstreet.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Abbots]] || Kensington || Church of England || - || [http://www.stmaryabbotschurch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary the Boltons]] || [[The Boltons]], Kensington || Church of England || || [http://www.stmarytheboltons.org.uk/index.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge|St Paul]] || Knightsbridge || Church of England || || [http://www.stpaulsknightsbridge.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter's Notting Hill|St Peter]] || Notting Hill || Church of England || || [http://www.nottinghillchurch.org.uk/index1.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Pius X || North Kensington || Roman Catholic || 79 St Charles Square, London W10 6EB || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/stcharlessquare/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Sarkis || Kensington || [[Armenian Orthodox]] || Iverna Gardens, Kensington, London W8 6TP ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Sava || [[Ladbroke Grove]] || [[Serbian Orthodox]] || 89 Lancaster Road, London W11 1QQ || [http://www.spclondon.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Church of St Yeghiche, South Kensington|St Yeghiche]] || [[South Kensington]] || [[Armenian Apostolic Church]], formerly Church of England || Cranley Gardens, Kensington ||<br />
|-<br />
| Second Church of Christ, Scientist || Notting Hill Gate || Church of Christ, Scientist || 104 Palace Gardens Terrace, London W8 4RT ||[http://www.secondchurchlondon.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Westbourne Grove Church || [[Westbourne Grove]] || [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]], [[Barney Coombs#Salt and Light Ministries|Salt and Light International]] || - || -<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Kingston upon Thames===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Kingston upon Thames|Churches in Kingston upon Thames]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
<br />
| BFGC New Malden Church || [[New Malden]] || [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God]] || 2 Alric Avenue, New Malden, Surrey KT3 4JN || [http://www.gospelchurch.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Kingston-upon-Thames]] || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Kings Church Kingston || Kingston-upon-Thames || [[Evangelical]], [[Newfrontiers]] || The Territorial Army (TA) Centre, Portsmouth Road, Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey KT1 2QX || [http://www.kingschurch.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| Kingston Upon Thames United Reformed Church || Kingston-upon-Thames || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| New Malden United Reformed Church || New Malden || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Immaculate || [[Tolworth]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 401 Ewell Road, Surbiton, Surrey KT6 7DG || [http://www.olionline.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Agatha || Kingston-upon-Thames || Roman Catholic || 1 Wyndham Road, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT2 5JR || [http://www.stagathaschurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Ann || [[Kingston Vale|Kingston Hill]] || Roman Catholic || Kingston Hill, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT2 7LX || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Catherine of Siena || [[Chessington]] || Roman Catholic || 100 Leatherhead Road, Chessington, Surrey KT9 2HY || [http://www.stcatherineofsiena.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Kingston-upon-Thames || [[Greek Orthodox]] || Borough Road, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT2 6BD ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || New Malden || Roman Catholic || Kingston Road, New Malden, Surrey KT3 3QW || [http://www.stjoseph-newmalden.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Pius X || [[Norbiton]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Paulist Fathers]] || The Triangle, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT1 3SB || [http://www.stpiusxchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Raphael || [[Surbiton]] || Roman Catholic || Portsmouth Road, Surbiton, Surrey KT1 2NA || [http://www.straphael.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Tolworth United Reformed Church || Tolworth || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Lambeth===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Lambeth|Churches in Lambeth]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints Church, West Dulwich|All Saints]] || [[West Dulwich]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Brixton Hill United Reformed Church || [[Brixton Hill]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[Christ Church, Lambeth|Christ Church & Upton Chapel]] with [[Lincoln Memorial Tower]] || [[Lambeth]] || [[Congregational]], [[Baptist]], [[United Reformed]], affiliated with [[Oasis Trust]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Clapham]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Kennington]] || Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Corpus Christi || Brixton Hill || [[Roman Catholic]] || Brixton Hill, London SW2 || -<br />
|-<br />
| Effra Road Chapel || [[Brixton]] || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || 63 Effra Road, Brixton, London SW2 1BZ || [http://www.brixtonunitarians.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| English Martyrs || [[Streatham]] || Roman Catholic || 2 Mitcham Lane, London SW16 6NN || -<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Streatham || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Redeemer (Italian Mission-La Chiesa del Redentore) || Brixton || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Brothers of the Sacred Heart]]) || 20 Brixton Road, London SW9 6BU || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Clapham|Our Immaculate Lady of Victories (St Mary)]] || Clapham || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer]]) || Clapham Park Road, London SW4 7AP || [http://www.stmarys-clapham.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary || Brixton || Roman Catholic || 6 Knowle Close, London SW9 0TQ || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne || [[Vauxhall]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Order of Augustinian Recollects]]) || 363 Kennington Lane, London SE11 5QY || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Bartholomew || [[Norbury]] || Roman Catholic || Hepworth Road, London SW16 5DE || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Bede || [[Clapham Park]] || Roman Catholic (including a [[Tridentine Mass|Traditional Latin Mass]] community) || 58 Thornton Road, London SW12 0LF || [http://www.stbedeschurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Francis de Sales & St Gertrude || [[Stockwell]] || Roman Catholic || 26 Larkhall Lane, London SW4 6SP || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John the Divine, Kennington|St John the Divine]] || Kennington || Church of England, Anglo-Catholic|| - || [http://www.sjdk.org/ website]<br />
|- <br />
| St Leonard || Streatham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Luke's Church, West Norwood|St Luke]] || [[West Norwood]] || Church of England, [[evangelical]] || - || [http://www.stlukes4u.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Garden Museum|St Mary-at-Lambeth]] || Lambeth || Deconsecrated Church of England, now the Garden Museum || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthew || West Norwood || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Society of the Missionaries of St. Francis Xavier, Pilar]]) || 37 Norwood High Street, London SE27 9JU|| -<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick's Priory || [[Waterloo, London|Waterloo]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Conventual Franciscans]]) || 26 Cornwall Road, London SE1 8TW || [http://www.stpatrickwaterloo.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas with St Stephen || Telford Park, Streatham || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Philip & St James|| [[Herne Hill]] || Roman Catholic || Poplar Walk, London SE24 0BS || [http://www.ssphilipandjames.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| SS Constantine & Helen || [[Upper Norwood]] || [[Greek Orthodox]] || 69a Westow Street, Upper Norwood, London SE19 3RW ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sts Simon and Jude Catholic Church, Streatham Hill|SS Simon and Jude]] || [[Streatham Hill]] || Roman Catholic || 5 Hillside Road, London SW2 3HL || [http://www.streathamhillcatholic.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Stockwell Green United Reformed Church || Stockwell || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Streatham United Reformed Church || Stockwell || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Lewisham===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Lewisham|Churches in Lewisham]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Annunciation & St Augustine || [[Beckenham]] || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Paulist Fathers]]) || Dunfield Road, London SE6 || [http://www.theannunciationandstaugustine.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Assumption|| [[Deptford]] || Roman Catholic (served by the Paulist Fathers)|| 131 Deptford High Street, London SE8 4NS || [http://www.ola-rcdeptford.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Catford]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || Catford || [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Forest Hill, London|Forest Hill]] || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
[http://www.foresthillquakers.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Good Shepherd || [[Downham]] || Roman Catholic || 79 Moorside Road, Bromley, Kent BR1 5EP || -<br />
|-<br />
| Grove Centre Church || [[Sydenham]] || United Reformed Church || <br />
|-<br />
| Hamilton Hall || Forest Hill || [[Christadelphianism]] || South Road SE23 2UF || [http://www.londonbibletalks.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Cross || Catford || Roman Catholic || 208 Sangley Road, London SE6 2JS || [http://www.holycross-catford.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Honor Oak Christian Fellowship Centre]] || [[Honor Oak]] || [[Plymouth Brethren|Brethren]]/[[Baptist]] tradition, [[Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches]] || - || [http://www.hocfc.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Jubilee International Church]] || [[Chinbrook]], [[Grove Park, Lewisham|Grove Park]] || [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God]] || Mayeswood Road, Lewisham, London || [http://www.jubileechurch.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[King's Church Catford|King's Church]] || Catford || Pentecostal, [[Newfrontiers]] || - || [http://www.kingscentre.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Lee Green United Reformed Church || [[Lee Green]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Lewisham Unitarian Congregation || Catford || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || The Meeting House, 41 Bromley Rd, Catford, LONDON SE6 2TS || [http://www.ukunitarians.org.uk/lewisham website]<br />
|-<br />
| Lewisham United Reformed Church || [[Lewisham]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[Living Word Christian Fellowship]] || Lee Green || Pentecostal || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Loampit Gospel Hall || Lewisham || [[non-denominational]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St Philip Neri || Sydenham || Roman Catholic || 208 Sydenham Road, London SE26 5SE || [http://www.rcchurch.org.uk/sydenham.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Lourdes || [[Lee, London|Lee]] || Roman Catholic || 45b Burnt Ash Hill, London SE12 0AE || -<br />
|-<br />
| Resurrection of Our Lord || Sydenham || Roman Catholic || 165-169 Kirkdale, London SE26 4QL || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || [[Brockley]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| St Gregorios || Brockley || [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] || Cranfield Road, Brockley, London SE4 1UF || [http://www.indian-orthodox.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalen || Brockley || Roman Catholic || Howson Road, London SE4 || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || [[New Cross]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Paul's, Deptford|St Paul]] || Deptford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Saviour & Saints John the Baptists and Evangelist || Lewisham || Roman Catholic || 175 Lewisham High Street, London SE13 6AA || [http://www.stsaviourslewisham.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St William of York || Forest Hill || Roman Catholic || 4 Brockley Park, London SE23 1PS || [http://www.swoy.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity United Reformed Church || Catford || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Merton===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Merton|Churches in Merton]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| St Johns South London Church of England (Continuing) || [[Merton Abbey / South Wimbledon / Coliers Wood]] || [[Church of England (Continuing)]] || Meeting at Trellis House, 1 Mill Road, London SW19 2NE|| [http://www.cofec.org/news/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ the King || [[Wimbledon Park]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || The Crescent, London SW19 8AJ|| [http://www.christthekingparish.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Mitcham]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Dundonald Church || [[Raynes Park]] || [[Presbyterian]] || The Factory, 577 Kingston Road, London SW20 8SA || [http://dundonald.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Elim Pentecostal Church || Mitcham || [[Elim Pentecostal]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Elim Pentecostal Church || Wimbledon ||[[Elim Pentecostal]] ||59 High Path, Wimbledon, SW19 2JY || [http://www.elimwimbledon.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Wimbledon, London|Wimbledon]] || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Mitcham Junction Gospel Hall || [[Mitcham Junction]] || [[non-denominational]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Morden Baptist Church]] || [[Morden]] || [[Baptist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Assumption || [[Tooting]] || Roman Catholic || 282 Links Road, London SW17 9ER || [http://www.ourladyoftheassumption.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sacred Heart Church (Wimbledon)|Sacred Heart]] || Wimbledon || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Jesuit|Society of Jesus]]) || Edge Hill, London SW19 4LU || [http://www.sacredheartwimbledon.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart Mass Centre || [[New Malden]] || Roman Catholic (served by the Society of Jesus) || Burlington Road, New Malden, Surrey KT3 4ND|| -<br />
|-<br />
| St John Fisher || [[South Merton]] || Roman Catholic || 207 Cannon Hill Lane, London SW20 9DB || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Colliers Wood]] || Roman Catholic || 63 High Street Colliers Wood, London SW19 2HS || [http://stjosephscollierswood.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Lawrence Church, Morden|St Lawrence]] || Morden || Roman Catholic || - || [http://www.stlawrencechurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Church, Wimbledon|St Mary]] || Wimbledon || Roman Catholic || - || [http://www.stmaryswimbledon.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || [[Pollards Hill]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Salvatorian|Salvatorians]]) || 9 Fern Avenue, Mitcham, Surrey CR4 1LS || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Teresa of the Child Jesus || Morden || Roman Catholic || 250 Bishopsford Road, Morden, Surrey SM4 6BZ || [http://www.st-teresas-morden.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Winefride || [[South Wimbledon]] || Roman Catholic || 2 Latimer Road, London SW19 1EP || [http://www.winefridechurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| SS Peter & Paul || Mitcham || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Society of the Missionaries of St. Francis Xavier, Pilar]]) || Cranmer Road, Mitcham, Surrey CR4 4LD || [http://www.saintspeterandpaulcatholicchurchmitcham.co.uk/ website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Newham===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Newham|Churches in Newham]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints (West Ham Parish Church) || [[West Ham]] || [[Church of England]] || Church Street, Stratford, London E15 3HU || [http://www.westhamchurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Forest Gate]] || Church of England || Hampton Road, Forest Gate, London E7 4RD || -<br />
|-<br />
| Ascension || [[Royal Victoria Dock|Victoria Docks]] || Church of England || Baxter Road, Custom House, London E16 3HJ || [http://www.ascensioncc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Bonny Downs Baptist Church || [[East Ham]] || [[Baptist]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Bryant Street Methodist Church || [[Stratford, London|Stratford]] || [[Methodist]] || Byrant Street, Stratford, London E15 4RU || - <br />
|-<br />
| Central Baptist Church || Stratford || Baptist || The Grove, Stratford, London E15 1EN || [http://www.centralbaptistchurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church, Newham || [[Plaistow, Newham|Plaistow]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Christadelphian Hall || East Ham || [[Christadelphianism]] || Shrewbury Road, London E7 8QF || [http://www.christadelphians-eastham.org website]<br />
|-<br />
| Custom House Baptist Church || [[Custom House, London|Custom House]] || Baptist || Prince Regent Lane, London E16 3JJ || [http://www.customhousebaptist.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[East Ham Baptist Church]] || East Ham || Baptist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel || Forest Gate || Church of England || Romford Road, Forest Gate, London E7 8BD || -<br />
|-<br />
| Full Gospel Hall || East Ham || [[Pentecostal]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Harold Road Moravian Church || Stratford || [[Moravian Church|Moravian]] || Hibiscus Community Centre, Buckingham Road, London E15 1SP || [http://www.moravian.org.uk/pages/congregations/harold_road.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Highway Church || Stratford || [[Evangelical]] || 88A, Romford Road, Stratford, London E15 4EH || [http://www.highwaychurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Major Road Baptist Church || Stratford || Baptist || Major Road, Stratford, London E15 || [http://www.majorroadbaptist.siteblast.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Manor Park Christian Centre || [[Manor Park, London|Manor Park]] || Evangelical, [[Evangelical Alliance]] || 454 High Street North, London E12 6RH || [http://www.manorparkcc.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Compassion || [[Upton Park, London|Upton Park]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || Green Street, London E13 9AX || -<br />
|-<br />
| Potter's House Christian Centre || Manor Park || Pentecostal, [[Potter's House Christian Fellowship]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Shalom United Reformed Church || Manor Park || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| St Alban || Upton Park || Church of England || 157 Wakefield Street, East Ham, London E6 1LG || [http://www.easthamparish.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne || Custom House || Roman Catholic || 1 Berwick Road, London E16 3DR || [http://www.catholicparishoftheroyaldocks.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Antony of Padua || Forest Gate || Roman Catholic || 56 St Antony's Road, London E7 9QB || [http://www.stantonysforestgate.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || Manor Park || Church of England || Browning Road, Manor Park, London E12 6PB || [http://www.stbarnabasmanorpark.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Bartholomew || East Ham || Church of England || 292b Barking Road East Ham London E6 3BA || [http://www.easthamparish.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Edmund || Forest Gate || Church of England || 464 Katherine Road, Forest Gate, London E7 8NP || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Francis of Assisi || Stratford || Roman Catholic || Grove Crescent Road, London E15 4HT || -<br />
|-<br />
| St George & St Ethelbert || East Ham || Church of England || Burford Road, East Ham, London E6 3NB || [http://st-georges.btck.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St James || Stratford || Church of England || 98 St. James Road, Stratford, London E15 1RN || [http://stjames.stjohnse15.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St John The Evangelist || [[North Woolwich]] || Church of England || 272 Albert Road, North Woolwich, London E16 2JB || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John The Evangelist || Stratford || Church of England || Broadway, Stratford, London E15 1NG || [http://www.stjohnse15.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Lazarus and St Andrew the Apostle || Forest Gate || [[Greek Orthodox]] || Rutland Road, London E7 8PH ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke || Victoria Docks || Church of England || Ruscoe Road, Canning Town, London E16 1JB || [http://www.stlukese16.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret & All Saints || [[Canning Town]] || Roman Catholic || 79 Barking Road, London E16 4HB || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret Convent Chapel || Canning Town || Roman Catholic || Bethell Avenue, London E16 4JU || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Beckton || Church of England || 218 Tollgate Road, Beckton, London E6 5YA || [http://www.stmarkscofebeckton.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Forest Gate || Church of England || Lorne Road, Forest Gate, London E7 0LJ || [http://www.stmarksforestgate.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark's Ecumenical Church and Community Centre || [[Beckton]] || [[Ecumenical]] use building, Church of England, Roman Catholic || 218 Tollgate Road, London E6 5YA || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Martin || Plaistow || Church of England || Claughton Road, Plaistow, London E13 9PN || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Edward with St John || [[Silvertown]] || Roman Catholic, also used by Church of England || Albert Road, London E16 2JY|| [http://www.catholicparishoftheroyaldocks.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalene || East Ham || Church of England || High Street South, East Ham, London, E6 3PG || [http://www.easthamparish.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary the Virgin || [[Little Ilford]] || Church of England || Church Road, Little Ilford, London E12 6HA || [http://www.littleilford.fsnet.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Plaistow || Church of England || St Mary's Road, Plaistow, London E13 9AE || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthew || West Ham || Church of England || Dyson Road, Stratford, E15 4JX || [http://www.stmatthewse15.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthias || Canning Town || Church of England || Kimberley Road, Canning Town, London E16 4NT || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael & All Angels || Manor Park || Church of England || Romford Road, Manor Park, London E12 5JF || [http://www.littleilford.fsnet.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael || East Ham || Roman Catholic || 21 Tilbury Road, London E6 6ED || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Nicholas || Manor Park || Roman Catholic || Gladding Road, London E12 5DD || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || East Ham || Church of England || 227 Burges Road, East Ham, London E6 2EU || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Stratford || Church of England || Maryland Road, Stratford, London E15 1JL || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Philip & St James || Plaistow || Church of England || Foster Road, Plaistow, London E13 8SR || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Saviour || Forest Gate || Church of England || Macdonald Road, Forest Gate, London E7 0HE || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Stephen || Manor Park || Roman Catholic || Church Road, London E12 6HL || -<br />
|-<br />
| Stratford Unitarian & Free Christian Church || Stratford || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || West Ham Lane, London E15 4PH || [http://www.ukunitarians.org.uk/stratford website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Redbridge===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Redbridge|Churches in Redbridge]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Goodmayes]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Woodford Wells]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Assumption || Hainault || [[Roman Catholic]] || 98 Manford Way, Chigwell, Essex IG7 4DF || [http://www.nda.hainault.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Wanstead]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Ilford]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| City Gates || Ilford || [[Elim Pentecostal]] || Cineworld Ilford || - <br />
|-<br />
| Fairlop Evangelical Church || Barkingside || Evangelical || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Wanstead || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Grace Church || Goodmayes || [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]], [[Newfrontiers]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Hainault Baptist Church || [[Hainault]] || [[Baptist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Hainault Evangelical Church || Hainault || [[non-denominational]] || - || [http://www.hainaultevangelical.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[Barkingside]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity || [[South Woodford]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Ilford High Road Baptist || Ilford || Baptist || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Ilford Hospital Chapel || Ilford || Roman Catholic || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Our Lady of Lourdes, Wanstead|Our Lady of Lourdes]] || Wanstead || Roman Catholic || 51 Cambridge Park, London E11 2PR || [http://www.ourladyoflourdeswanstead.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Alban || Ilford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Ilford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Woodford Wells || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne Line || South Woodford || Roman Catholic || 7 Grove Crescent, London E18 2JR || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Augustine of Canterbury || Barkingside || Roman Catholic || Cranbrook Road, Ilford, Essex IG6 1AU || [http://www.staugustinescatholicchurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || [[Woodford Green]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Bede || [[Chadwell Heath]] || Roman Catholic || Bishop's Avenue, Romford, Essex RM6 5RS|| -<br />
|-<br />
| St Cedd || Barkingside || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Cedd || Goodmayes || Roman Catholic || High Road, Ilford, Essex IG3 8SH || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Clement || Ilford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Francis of Assisi || Barkingside || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Gabriel || [[Aldersbrook]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St George || Barkingside || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || [[Cranbrook, London|Cranbrook]] || Roman Catholic || 349 Wanstead Park Road, Ilford, Essex IG1 3TS || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist || Ilford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John Vianney || [[Clayhall]] || Roman Catholic || Stoneleigh Road, Ilford, Essex IG5 0JB || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Laurence || [[Becontree]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke || Ilford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret of Antioch || Ilford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Ilford || Church of England || - || [http://stmarysilford.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || South Woodford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Wanstead || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Erconwald || Ilford || Church of England || Ilford Lane, Ilford, Essex IG1 2LZ || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Goodmayes || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Hainault || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || [[Woodford Bridge]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter || [[Aldborough Hatch]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Teresa || [[Newbury Park, London|Newbury Park]] || Roman Catholic || Eastern Avenue, Ilford, Essex IG2 7LA || -<br />
|-<br />
| SS Peter & Paul || Ilford || Roman Catholic || 342 High Road, Ilford, Essex IG1 1QP || [http://www.ssppilford.org.uk website]|-<br />
|-<br />
| The Bridge Church || Woodford || Assemblies of God || The Bridge Buckhurst Hill, Princes Road, Buckhurst Hill, IG9 5EE || [http://www.thebridgechurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| The Drive Methodist Church || Ilford || [[Methodist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Tree of Life Fellowship || Barkingside || [[non-denominational]] || - || [http://www.treeoflifefellowship.org.uk/ website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Richmond upon Thames===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Richmond upon Thames]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=December 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Hallows Twickenham|All Hallows]] || [[Twickenham]] || [[Church of England]] || || [http://www.allhallowstwick.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Duke Street Baptist Church]] || [[Richmond, London|Richmond]] || [[Baptist]] || || [http://www.dukestreetchurch.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Hampton Hill United Reformed Church || [[Hampton Hill]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Meeting House || Richmond || [[Quakers]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Loreto & St Winefride || [[Kew]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 1 Leyborne Park, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3HB || [http://www.stwinefrides.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady, Queen of Peace || [[East Sheen]] || Roman Catholic || 222 Sheen Road, Richmond, Surrey TW10 5AN || [http://www.olqp.info/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Richmond and Putney Unitarian Church || Richmond || [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] || Ormond Road, Richmond, Surrey TW10 6TH || [http://www.rpuc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Anne's Church, Kew|St Anne]] || [[Kew Green]] || Church of England || || [http://www.saintanne-kew.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Edmund of Canterbury || [[Whitton, London|Whitton]] || Roman Catholic || St Edmund's Lane, 213 Nelson Road, Whitton, Middlesex TW2 7BB || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/whitton/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Elizabeth of Portugal || Richmond || Roman Catholic || The Vineyard, Richmond, Surrey TW10 6AQ || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Frances de Sales || Hampton Hill || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Fransalians]]) || 16 Wellington Road, Hampton Hill, Middlesex TW12 1JR || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/hamptonhill website]<br />
|-<br />
| St James || Twickenham || Roman Catholic || 61 Pope's Grove, Twickenham, Middlesex TW1 4JZ || [http://www.st-james-twickenham.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Luke's Church, Kew|St Luke]] || Kew || Church of England || The Avenue, Kew, Richmond, Surrey || [http://www.stlukeskew.org.uk/site/page3.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret of Scotland || [[St Margarets, London|St Margarets]] || Roman Catholic || 130 St Margaret's Road, Twickenham, Middlesex TW1 1RL || [http://www.stmargarets-church.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Parish Church, Hampton|St Mary]] || [[Hampton, London|Hampton]] || Church of England || || [http://www.hampton-church.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalen || [[Mortlake]] || Roman Catholic || 61 North Worple Way, London SW14 8PR || [http://www.stmarymags.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Osmund || [[Barnes, London|Barnes]] || Roman Catholic || 79 Castelnau, London SW13 9RT || [http://st-osmunds.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Petersham Parish Church|St Peter]] || [[Petersham]] || Church of England || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Theodore of Canterbury || Hampton || Roman Catholic || 110 Station Road, Hampton, Middlesex TW12 2AS || [http://sainttheodores.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas Aquinas || [[Ham, London|Ham]] || Roman Catholic || Ham Street, Richmond, Surrey TW10 7HT || -<br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart || [[Teddington]] || Roman Catholic || 262 Kingston Road, Teddington, Middlesex TW11 9JG || [http://www.loguk.com/sh/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Teddington Baptist Church]] || Teddington || Baptist || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Twickenham United Reformed Church || Twickenham || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Southwark===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Southwark|Churches in Southwark]]}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination/Affiliation !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints Church, Peckham|All Saints]] || [[Peckham]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Rotherhithe]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Bermondsey Gospel Hall || [[Bermondsey]] || [[non-denominational]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Borough Welsh Congregational Chapel]] || [[Southwark|Borough]] || Welsh [[Congregational]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Camberwell Green United Reformed Church || [[Camberwell]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Canada Water Church || Rotherhithe || [[Presbyterian]] || Rotherhithe Free Evangelical Church || [http://www.canadawaterchurch.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[East Dulwich]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[Christ Church, Southwark|Christ Church]] || [[Southwark]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Copleston Centre Church || Peckham || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Crossway United Reformed Church || [[Elephant & Castle]] || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Dulwich Grove United Reformed Church || East Dulwich || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| English Martyrs' Priory || [[Walworth]] || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by [[Carmelites]]) || 142 Rodney Road, London SE17 1RA || [http://www.englishmartyrswalworth.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nordic churches in London#Finnish Church|Finnish Church and Seamen's Mission]] || Rotherhithe || [[Lutheran]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || Peckham || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Grove Chapel || Camberwell || [[Reformed churches|Reformed evangelical]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Haddon Hall Baptist Church || Southwark || [[Baptist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Heaton Road Church (The Gospel Hall) || Peckham || non-denominational || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Herne Hill United Reformed Church || [[Herne Hill]] || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Loughborough Gospel Hall || Camberwell || non-denominational || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George's Cathedral Southwark|Metropolitan Cathedral of St Georges]] || Southwark || Roman Catholic || Lambeth Road, London SE1 7HY || [http://www.southwark-rc-cathedral.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Metropolitan Tabernacle]] || Elephant & Castle || [[Reformed Baptist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Most Holy Trinity || Bermondsey || Roman Catholic || Dockhead, London SE1 2BS || [http://www.dockhead.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| Nativity of the Mother of God || Camberwell || [[Greek Orthodox]] || 305, Camberwell New Road, London SE5 0TF ||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of La Salette & St Joseph || Bermondsey || Roman Catholic || 14 Melior Street, London SE1 3QP || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Sorrows || Peckham || Roman Catholic || Friary Road, London SE15 1RH || [http://www.rc.net/southwark/peckham/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception || Rotherhithe || Roman Catholic || 2 St Elmo's Road, London SE16 6JS || [http://www.rcourlady.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Precious Blood || Borough || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Salvatorians]]) || 22 Redcross Way, London SE1 1TA || -<br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart || Camberwell || Roman Catholic || Camberwell New Road, London SE5 2QS || [http://www.sacredheartchurchcamberwell.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George the Martyr Southwark|St George the Martyr]] || Southwark || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Gertrude || [[South Bermondsey]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Debnams Road, Rotherhithe New Road, London SE16 2BB || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Giles' Church, Camberwell|St Giles]] || Camberwell || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St James || Bermondsey || Church of England || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| St James the Great || [[Peckham Rye]] || Roman Catholic || 45 Elm Grove, London SE15 5DD || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John Horsleydown]] (only plinth remaining) || Bermondsey || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret Clitherow || [[Dulwich Wood]] || Roman Catholic || 4 Kingswood Drive, London SE19 1UR || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Magdalen, Bermondsey|St Mary Magdalen]] || Bermondsey || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Rotherhithe|St Mary]] || [[Rotherhithe]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nordic churches in London#Norwegian Church|St Olavs]] Norwegian Church || Rotherhithe || Lutheran || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter's Church, Walworth|St Peter]] || Walworth || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter & the Guardian Angels || Rotherhithe || Roman Catholic || 72 Paradise Street, London SE16 4QD || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Thomas, Southwark|St Thomas]] || Southwark || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas More || [[Dulwich]]|| Roman Catholic || 380 Lordship Lane, London SE22 8ND || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas the Apostle || [[Nunhead]] || Roman Catholic || 81 Evalina Road, London SE15 3HL || [http://www.stthomasnunhead.org.uk/ website]-<br />
|-<br />
| St Wilfrid || [[Kennington Park]] || Roman Catholic || 97 Lorrimore Road, London SE17 3LZ || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Southwark Cathedral|Southwark Cathedral (St Saviour & St Mary Overie)]] || Southwark || Church of England || - || -<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Sutton===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Sutton|Churches in Sutton]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Carshalton]] || [[Church of England]] || ||<br />
|-<br />
| Carshalton Beeches Baptist Church || Carshalton || [[Baptist]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Friends Meeting House || [[Sutton, London|Sutton]] || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Cross || Carshalton || [[Roman Catholic]] || 46 North Street, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 2JD || [http://www.rc.net/southwark/carshalton/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Family || [[Sutton Green, Surrey|Sutton Green]] || Roman Catholic || 9 The Green, Sutton, Surrey SM1 1QT || [http://www.holyfamilychurch.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary || Sutton || Roman Catholic || 2 St Barnabas Road, Sutton, Surrey SM1 4NL|| [http://www.suttonsurreyrcparish.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Cecilia || [[North Cheam]] || Roman Catholic || 101 Stonecot Hill, Sutton, Surrey SM3 9PH || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Christopher || [[Cheam]] || Roman Catholic || 59 Tabor Gardens, Sutton, Surrey SM3 8RU || [http://www.stchristopherscheam.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Elphege || [[Wallington, London|Wallington]] || Roman Catholic || 120 Stafford Road, Wallington, Surrey SM6 9AY || [http://www.stelphege.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Elphege || [[Wallington, London|Wallington]] || Roman Catholic || 120 Stafford Road, Wallington, Surrey SM6 9AY || [http://www.stelphege.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Elphege's School Chapel || [[Roundshaw]] || Roman Catholic || Mollison Drive, Wallington, Surrey SM6 9HY || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret || Carshalton || Roman Catholic || Fir Tree Grove, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 4NG || [http://www.stmargarets.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthias || [[Worcester Park]] || Roman Catholic || 201 Cheam Common Road, Worcester Park, Surrey KT4 8SX || [http://www.saintmatthias.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Saints Raphael & Basil the Great || Sutton|| [[Greek Orthodox]] || St. Nicholas' Way, Sutton, Surrey SM1 2RG ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tower Hamlets===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Tower Hamlets|Churches in Tower Hamlets]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=October 2010}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints, Poplar|All Saints]] || [[Poplar, London|Poplar]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Bethnal Green Meeting House || [[Bethnal Green]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Bromley-by-Bow United Reformed Church || [[Bromley-by-Bow]] || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Christ Church, Spitalfields|Christ Church]] || [[Spitalfields]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| East London Tabernacle || [[Mile End]] || [[Baptist]] || - || [http://www.eltbaptistchurch.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| English Martyrs || [[Tower Hill]] || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate]]) || 30 Prescot Street, London E1 8BB || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/towerhill/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Guardian Angels || Mile End || Roman Catholic || 377 Mile End Road, London E3 4QS || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/mileend/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Name & Our Lady of the Sacred Heart || [[Bow, London|Bow]] || Roman Catholic || 117 Bow Common Lane, London E3 4AU || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/bowcommon/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St Catherine of Siena || Bow || Roman Catholic || 177 Bow Road, London E3 2SG || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/bow/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady Immaculate || [[Limehouse]] || Roman Catholic || 1 Island Row, 636 Commercial Road, London E14 7HS || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/limehouse/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Assumption Priory || Bethnal Green || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Assumptionists]]) || Victoria Park Square, London E2 8PB || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/bethnalgreen/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Ratcliff Friends Meeting House || Bethnal Green || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Simple Churches in East London || Poplar, [[Isle of Dogs]] || [[Simple church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[St Anne's Limehouse|St Anne]] || Limehouse || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne || [[Whitechapel]] || Roman Catholic || Underwood Road, Whitechapel, London E1 5AW || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/underwoodroad/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Boniface || [[Aldgate]] || Roman Catholic (German church) || 47 Adler Street, London E1 1EE || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/germanchurch/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Casimir || Bethnal Green || Roman Catholic (Lithuanian church) || 21 The Oval, Hackney Road, London E2 9DT || [http://www.londonas.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Dunstan's, Stepney|St Dunstan]] || [[Stepney]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Edmund|| [[Millwall]] || Roman Catholic || 297 Westferry Road, London E14 3RS || [http://www.st-edmund-millwall.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George's German Lutheran Church]] || Whitechapel || [[Lutheran]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George in the East]] || [[Wapping]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Bow Church|St Mary & Holy Trinity (Bow Church)]] || Bow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Joseph || Poplar || Roman Catholic || Pekin Street, London E14 6EZ || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/poplar/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary & St Michael || [[Shadwell]] || Roman Catholic || 2 Lukin Street, Commercial Road, London E1 0AA || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/commercialroad/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Matthias Old Church]] || Poplar || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || Wapping || Roman Catholic || Dundee Street, Green Bank, London E1W 2PH || [http://www.st-patricks-wapping.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || [[Cubitt Town]] || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's Church, Shadwell|St Paul]] || Shadwell || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Matthew || Bethnal Green || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Stepney Meeting House || Stepney || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Tower Hamlets Community Church || Bow || [[Pentecostal]], [[Assemblies of God]] || - || [http://www.thcc.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Trinity Independent Chapel]] || Poplar || [[Methodist]] (formerly [[Congregational]]) || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Zoar Chapel || Whitechapel || [[Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland]] || - || [http://www.fpchurch.org.uk/Congregations/UK/England/London.php website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Waltham Forest===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Waltham Forest|Churches in Waltham Forest]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Chingford]] || [[Church of England]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Highams Park]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Leyton]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Chingford United Reformed Church || Chingford || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || Leyton || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Christ the King || Chingford || [[Roman Catholic]] || 455 Chingford Road, London E4 8SP || -<br />
|-<br />
| Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints || [[Walthamstow]] || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Congregational Church || Chingford || [[Congregational]] || Hampton Rd, South Chingford, London, E4 8LR ||<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel || Leyton || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Grange Park United Reformed Church || Leyton || United Reformed Church || - ||<br />
|-<br />
| Highams Park United Reformed Church || Highams Park || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Holy Trinity & St Augustine of Hippo || [[Leytonstone]] || Church of England, also used by Roman Catholic and [[Pentecostal]] || Holloway Road, London E11 4LD || [http://www.trinityleytonstone.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Kingsway International Christian Centre]] || Walthamstow || Pentecostal || Hoe Street, Walthamstow ||<br />
|-<br />
| Leytonstone United Free Church || Leytonstone || United Reformed and [[Baptist]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St George || Walthamstow || Roman Catholic|| 132 Shernhall Street, London E17 9HU || [http://www.olsg.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Grace & St Teresa of Avila || Chingford || Roman Catholic || 1 Kings Road, London E4 7HP || -<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary & St Patrick || Walthamstow || Roman Catholic || 61 Blackhorse Road, London E17 7AS || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Leytonstone || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew's Christian Centre || Walthamstow|| Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Anne || Chingford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Barnabas || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Catherine & St Paul || Leyton || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Edmund || Chingford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Eleutherius, St Anthia and St Luke the Evangelist || Leyton || [[Greek Orthodox]] || Ruckholt Road, Leyton, London E10 5NS ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Francis || Chingford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Gabriel || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Baptist || Leytonstone || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || Leyton || Roman Catholic || 68 Grange Park Road, London E10 5ES || [http://www.claret.org.uk/joseph/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Luke || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Margaret with St Columba || Leytonstone || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Mary's Church, Walthamstow|St Mary the Virgin]] || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary with St Edward & St Luke || Leyton || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Michael & All Angels || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter & St Paul || Chingford || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Peter-in-the-Forest || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Saviour || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Stephen || Walthamstow || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas of Canterbury || [[Woodford Green]] || Roman Catholic || 557-559 High Road, Woodford Green, Essex IG8 0RB || [http://www.stofc.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Trinity Walthamstow United Reformed Church || Walthamstow || United Reformed Church || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| United Free Church || Leytonstone || United Reformed Church || - ||<br />
|-<br />
| Walthamstow Meeting House || Walthamstow || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Walthamstow United Reformed Asian Christian Church || Leyton || United Reformed Church || - ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Wandsworth===<br />
<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Wandsworth|Churches in Wandsworth]]}}<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2009}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination !! Address !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints' Church, Putney Common|All Saints]] || [[Putney Common]] || [[Church of England]], [[Liberal Catholic]] churchmanship; also used by [[Roman Catholic]] || || [http://www.parishofputney.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| All Saints || [[Tooting]] || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[The Ascension, Lavender Hill|Ascension of the Lord]] || [[Lavender Hill]] || Church of England, [[Anglo-Catholic]] || || [http://www.ascensionlavenderhill.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Christ Church || [[Balham]] || Church of England, [[Evangelical]] || - || [http://christchurchbalham.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Croatian National Chaplaincy || [[Clapham]] || [[Roman Catholic]] (served by the [[Order of Friars Minor]]) || 17 Boutflower Road, London SW11 1RE || [http://www.hkmlondon.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Ghost || Balham || Roman Catholic || 36 Nightingale Square, London SW12 8QN || [http://hgbalham.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Longley Road Gospel Hall || Tooting || [[non-denominational]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady & St Peter || [[Wimbledon Common]] || Roman Catholic || 15 Victoria Drive, London SW19 6AD || [http://www.ourladyandsaintpeter-wimbledoncommon.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Mount Carmel & St Joseph || [[Battersea Park]] || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Daniel Comboni|Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus]]) || 8a Battersea Park Road, London SW8 4BH || [http://www.ourladyschurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Pity & St Simon Stock || [[Putney]] || Roman Catholic || Hazlewell Road, London SW15 6LU || [http://www.stsimonputney.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Redeemed Christian Church of God FOCC || [[Colliers Wood]] || [[Pentecostal]], [[Redeemed Christian Church of God]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sacred Heart Church (Battersea)|Sacred Heart]] || West Battersea || Roman Catholic || Trott Street, London SW11 3DS || [http://www.sacredheartbattersea.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Balham || [[United Reformed Church]] || || <br />
|-<br />
| St Andrew || Battersea || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Anselm || [[Tooting Bec]] || Roman Catholic || 9 Tooting Bec Road, London SW17 8BS || [http://www.stanselmstbec.plus.com website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Boniface || Tooting || Roman Catholic || 185 Mitcham Road, London SW17 9PG || [http://www.stbonifacetooting.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Gregory || [[Earlsfield]] || Roman Catholic || 306 Garratt Lane, London SW18 4EH || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John the Evangelist (Polish Church) || Putney || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Brothers of the Sacred Heart]]) || Ravenna Road, London SW15 6AW || [http://www.parafiaputney.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Joseph || [[Roehampton]] || Roman Catholic || 218 Roehampton Lane, London SW15 4LE || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mark || Balham || United Reformed Church || ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's Church, Battersea|St Mary]] || [[Battersea]] || Church of England || || [http://www.stmarysbattersea.org.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Mary's Church, Putney|St Mary]] || Putney || Church of England, Liberal Catholic churchmanship || || [http://www.parishofputney.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary Magdalen || [[Wandsworth]] || Roman Catholic || East Hill, London SW18 2QU || [http://marymagdalencatholicchurchwandsworth.wordpress.com/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Nectarius || Battersea || [[Greek Orthodox]] || Wycliffe Road, London SW11 5QR ||<br />
|-<br />
| St Nicholas || Tooting || Church of England || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas a Becket || Wandsworth || Roman Catholic || West Hill, London SW18 || [http://www.stthomasabecketchurch.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| St Vincent de Paul || [[Clapham Common]] || Roman Catholic || 36 Altenburg Gardens, London SW11 1JJ || [http://www.svpclapham.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| The Bridge || [[Battersea]] || non-denominational || 120 Battersea Bridge Road, London SW11 3AF || [http://www.bridgebattersea.co.uk/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| Tooting United Reformed Church || Tooting || United Reformed Church || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Wandsworth Meeting House || Wandsworth || [[Quakers]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[West Side Church]] || Wandsworth || Evangelical, [[Evangelical Alliance]] || || [http://www.westsidechurch.org.uk/ website]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===City of Westminster===<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in Westminster|Churches in Westminster]]}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination !! Address !! Website !! Founded<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Saints, Margaret Street|All Saints]] || [[Fitzrovia]] || [[Church of England]] || 7, Margaret Street, London W1W 8JG || [http://www.allsaintsmargaretstreet.org.uk/ website] || 1859<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Souls, Langham Place|All Souls]] || [[Regent Street]] || Church of England || Langham Place, London || - || 1824<br />
|-<br />
| Archdiocesan Chapel of the Annunciation of the Mother of God || [[Bayswater]] || [[Greek Orthodox]] || - || - ||<br />
|-<br />
| Covent Garden Evangelical Church || [[Covent Garden]] || [[Evangelical]] || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[Crown Court Church]] || Covent Garden || [[Church of Scotland]] || - || - || 1711, rebuilt 1909<br />
|-<br />
| Eleventh Church of Christ, Scientist || [[Baker Street]] || [[Church of Christ, Scientist]] || 80 Baker Street, London W1U 6TE || [http://www.eccslon.org.uk/ website] ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[French Protestant Church of London]] || [[Soho Square]] || [[Huguenot]] [[Protestant]] || - || - || 1891–1893<br />
|-<br />
| [[Grosvenor Chapel]] || [[Mayfair]] || Church of England || South Audley Street, Mayfair, London W1 || [http://www.grosvenorchapel.org.uk/ website] || 1730<br />
|-<br />
| Hope Hall || [[Queen's Park, London|Queen's Park]] || [[non-denominational]] || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Holy Apostles || [[Pimlico]] || [[Roman Catholic]] || 47 Cumberland Street, London SW1V 4LY || [http://www.holyapostlespimlico.org/ website] || 1957<br />
|-<br />
| [[Holy Trinity Church Marylebone|Holy Trinity]] || [[Marylebone]] || Church of England || - || - || 1828<br />
|-<br />
| Immaculate Conception || Mayfair || Roman Catholic (served by the [[Society of Jesus]]) || Farm Street, London SW1|| [http://www.farmstreet.org.uk website] || 1849<br />
|-<br />
| [[Marybone Chapel]] || Marylebone || Deconsecrated, now home to [[London Institute for Contemporary Christianity]] || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| New Life Bible Presbyterian Church || Queen's Park || [[Presbyterian]] || || [http://www.newlifebpc.org.uk/home.html website]||<br />
|-<br />
| Notre Dame de France || [[Soho]] || Roman Catholic, French church || 5 Leicester Place, London WC2H 7BX || [http://www.notredamechurch.co.uk website] || 1865<br />
|-<br />
| Orange Street Congregational Church || [[St James's]] || [[Congregational]] || Orange St, Leicester Square, London, WC2H 7HR || [http://www.orange-street-church.org/default.asp website]||<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady || [[St John's Wood]] || Roman Catholic || 54 Lodge Road, London NW8 8LA || [http://www.rcsjw.org.uk website] || 1836<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Lourdes & St Vincent || [[Westbourne Green]] || Roman Catholic || 337 Harrow Road, London W9 3RB || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/harrowroad/ website] || 1912<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of Sorrows/Our Lady of Lebanon || [[Paddington]] || Roman Catholic (including services in both the Latin and [[Maronite]] rites) || 17 Cirencester Street, London W2 5SR || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/paddington website] || 1912<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Assumption & St Gregory || Soho || Roman Catholic || Warwick Street, London W1 || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/warwickstreet/ website] || 1790<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady of the Rosary || Marylebone || Roman Catholic || 211 Old Marylebone Road, London NW1 5QT || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/marylebone/ website] || 1963<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady, Queen of Heaven || [[Queensway (London)|Queensway]] || Roman Catholic; founded as United Methodist Free Church, later Unitarian || 4a Inverness Place, Queensway, London W2 3JF || [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/queensway/ website] || 1868<br />
|-<br />
| Our Lady, Queen of the World Convent Chapel|| St John's Wood || Roman Catholic || 25 St Edmund's Terrace, London NW8 7PY || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Queen's Chapel]] || St James || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Queen's Park United Reformed Church || Queen's Park || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Regent Hall]] || [[Oxford Street]] || [[Salvation Army]] || Oxford Street, London W1 || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Rossmore Hall Evangelical Church || Marylebone || [[Plymouth Brethren]] || Rossmore Road || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| Sacred Heart of Jesus || Westminster || Roman Catholic || Horseferry Road, London SW1 || - || <br />
|-<br />
| [[Savoy Chapel]] || [[Strand, London|Strand]] || Church of England || - || - || 1512<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Anne's Church, Soho|St Anne]] || Soho || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Augustine's, Kilburn|St Augustine]] || [[Kilburn, London|Kilburn]] || Church of England || - || - || 1880<br />
|-<br />
| St Charles Borromeo || Fitzrovia || Roman Catholic (parish associated with the [[Neocatechumenal Way]]) || 8 Ogle Street, London W1W 6HS || [http://www.oglestreet.org website] || 1862<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Clement Danes]] || Strand || Church of England || - || - || 1682<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Cyprian's, Clarence Gate|St Cyprian]] || Marylebone || Church of England || Clarence Gate, Marylebone, London || - || 1903<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Gabriel's, Warwick Square|St Gabriel]] || Pimlico || Church of England, [[Anglo-Catholic]] || - || - || 1853<br />
|-<br />
| [[St George's, Hanover Square|St George]] || Mayfair || Church of England || - || - || 1724<br />
|-<br />
| St James Spanish Place|| Marylebone || Roman Catholic || 22 George Street, London W1U 3QY || - || 1890<br />
|-<br />
| [[St James's Church, Piccadilly|St James]] || [[Piccadilly]] || Church of England || - || - || 1684<br />
|-<br />
| [[St James the Less, Pimlico|St James the Less]] || Pimlico || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St John's Wood Road Baptist Church || St John's Wood || Baptist || 39 St John's Wood Road, London NW8 8QX || [http://www.sjwrbc.org/index.html website] || ~1825<br />
|-<br />
| [[St John's, Smith Square|St John]] || [[Smith Square]], [[Westminster]]|| Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Margaret's, Westminster|St Margaret]] || Westminster|| Church of England || - || - || 1523 (orig. 12th century)<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] || [[Trafalgar Square]] || Church of England || - || - || 1726<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary's, Bryanston Square|St Mary]] || Marylebone || Church of England || Bryanston Square || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary-le-Strand || Strand || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary of the Angels || Bayswater || Roman Catholic || Moorhouse Road, London W2 5DJ || [http://www.humilitas.org/ website] || 1857<br />
|-<br />
| St Mary || Sloane Square || Church of England || Bourne Street, London SW1W 8JJ || [http://www.stmarysbournest.com website] || 1874<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Marylebone Parish Church]] || Marylebone || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Matthew's, Westminster|St Matthew]] || Westminster || Church of England || Great Peter Street, Westminster, London || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| St Patrick || Soho Square || Roman Catholic || 21a Soho Square, London W1D 4NR || [http://www.stpatricksoho.org/ website] || 1893<br />
|-<br />
| St Paul || Bayswater || United Reformed Church || - || - || - <br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's, Covent Garden|St Paul]] || Covent Garden || Church of England || - || - || 1638<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter's Church, Eaton Square|St Peter]] || [[Belgravia]] || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Saviour, Pimlico|St Saviour]] || Pimlico || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Saint Sophia (London)|St Sophia]] || Bayswater || Greek Orthodox || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| Third Church of Christ, Scientist || Mayfair || Church of Christ, Scientist || 7 Curzon Street, London W1J 5HG || [http://www.thirdchurchlondon.co.uk/ website] ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile]] || Mayfair || [[Ukrainian Catholic]]; founded as Congregational || - || [http://www.cerkva.org.uk website] || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nordic churches in London#Swedish Church|Ulrika Eleonora Church]] || Marylebone || [[Church of Sweden Abroad]] || - || - || 1911<br />
|-<br />
| [[West London Methodist Mission]] || Marylebone || [[Methodist]] || Hinde Street || [http://www.wlm.org.uk/ website] || 1887<br />
|-<br />
| [[West Street Chapel]] || St James || Disused, founded as Methodist || 26 West Street, London WC2 || || 1741<br />
|-<br />
| [[Westminster Abbey]] || Westminster || Church of England || - || - || parts 1065; orig. 616<br />
|-<br />
| [[Westminster Cathedral]] || Westminster || Roman Catholic || - || - || 1903<br />
|-<br />
| [[Westminster Central Hall]] || Westminster || Methodist || - || - || 1912<br />
|-<br />
| [[Westminster Chapel]] || Pimlico || Evangelical, [[Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches]]; founded as [[Congregational]] || Buckingham Gate, London, SW1E 6BS || - || 1840<br />
|-<br />
| Westminster Meeting House || Westminster || [[Quakers]] || - || - ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==City of London==<br />
{{Further|[[:Category:Churches in the City of London|Churches in the City of London]]}}<br />
The City of London is not a London Borough, but while being a ceremonial county in its own right, is within [[Greater London]].<br />
In 1666 there were 96 parishes within the bounds of the City. Today the following continue Christian witness in one form or another in the heart of London.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Denomination !! Address !! Website !! Built<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Hallows-by-the-Tower]] || [[Tower Hill]] || [[Church of England]] || Byward Street || [http://www.allhallowsbythetower.org.uk/ website]|| 675<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Hallows-on-the-Wall]] || [[London Wall]] || Church of England || London Wall || [http://www.allhallowsonthewall.org/ website]|| 1767<br />
|-<br />
| [[All Hallows Staining]] (partly destroyed) || [[Langbourn]] || Roman Catholic, Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[Christ Church Greyfriars]] (also known as Christ Church Newgate; partly destroyed) || [[Newgate]] || Church of England || - || - || 1306–1348<br />
|-<br />
| [[City Temple (London)|City Temple]] || [[Holborn Viaduct]] || [[United Reformed Church]] || - || - || 1640<br />
|-<br />
| [[Dutch Church, Austin Friars|Dutch Church]] || [[Broad Street (ward)|Broad Street Ward]] || United Reformed Church || Austin Friars || - || 1550<br />
|-<br />
| London City Presbyterian Church || [[Aldersgate]] || [[Presbyterian]], [[Free Church of Scotland (post 1900)|Free Church of Scotland]] || Aldersgate Street || [http://www.londonfreechurch.org.uk/times_location.php website]<br />
|-<br />
| Romanian Orthodox Church || [[Fleet Street]] || [[Romanian Orthodox]] || St Dunstan in the West, 186 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2HR ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Alban, Wood Street|St Alban]] (tower remains) || [[Bassishaw|Bassishaw Ward]] || Church of England || [[Wood Street, London|Wood Street]] || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Alphage London Wall|St Alphage]] (ruins) || Bassishaw || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St. Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe|St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe]] || [[Blackfriars, London|Blackfriars]] || Church of England || Queen Victoria Street || [http://www.standrewbythewardrobe.net/ website] || 1695<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Andrew, Holborn|St Andrew]] || [[Holborn]] || Church of England || 5 St. Andrew Street, London EC4A 3AB || [http://www.standrewholborn.org.uk/ website] || 1690<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Andrew Undershaft]] || [[Aldgate]] || Church of England || [[St Mary Axe]] || - || 1532<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Anne and St Agnes]] || [[Barbican Estate|Barbican]] || Church of England, let to [[Lutheran Church]] || Gresham Street || [http://www.stanneslutheranchurch.org/ website] || 1680<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Augustine Watling Street|St Augustine]] (partly destroyed) || [[St Paul's Cathedral|St Paul's]] || Church of England || Watling Street || - || unknown<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Bartholomew-the-Great]] || [[Smithfield, London|West Smithfield]] || Church of England (founded as [[Augustinian]] priory || - || - || 1123<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Bartholomew-the-Less]] || [[St Bartholomew's Hospital]] || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Benet Paul's Wharf|St Benet]] || [[Queenhithe]] || [[Church in Wales|Welsh Episcopalian]] || - || - || 1683<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Botolph Aldersgate|St Botolph]] || Aldersgate || Church of England (founded as [[Cluniac priories in Britain|Cluniac]] priory) || Aldersgate Street || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Botolph's Aldgate|St Botolph]] || Aldgate || Church of England || - || - || 1791<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate]] || [[Bishopsgate]] || Church of England (also used by [[Antiochian Orthodox Church]]) || - || - || 1729<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Bride's Church|St Bride]] || Fleet Street || Church of England || Fleet Street || - || 1698<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Clement Eastcheap|St Clement]] || [[Eastcheap]] || Church of England || Clements Lane, London, EC4N 7HB || [http://www.london.anglican.org/ChurchShow_0109 website] || 1687<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Dunstan-in-the-East]] (partly destroyed) || Tower Hill || Church of England || St Dunstan's Hill || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Dunstan-in-the-West]] || Fleet Street || Church of England || Fleet Street || - || 1833<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Edmund, King and Martyr]] || [[Lombard Street, London|Lombard Street]] || Disused Church of England, now base for [[London Centre for Spirituality]] || Lombard Street || - || 1679<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Ethelburga's Bishopsgate|St Ethelburga]] || Bishopsgate || Church of England || - || - || c.1411<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Giles-without-Cripplegate]] || Barbican || Church of England || Barbican complex || - || c.1550<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Helen's Bishopsgate|St Helen]] || Bishopsgate || Church of England || Bishopsgate || - || 13th Century<br />
|-<br />
| [[St James Garlickhythe]] || [[Vintry|Vintry Ward]] || Church of England || - || - || 1683<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Katherine Cree]] || Aldgate || Church of England || Leadenhall Street || - || 1631<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Lawrence Jewry]] || [[Guildhall, London|Guildhall]] || Church of England || Gresham Street || - || 1687<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Magnus-the-Martyr]] || [[Bridge (ward)|London Bridge]] || Church of England || Lower Thames Street || - || 1676<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Margaret Lothbury|St Margaret]] || [[Bank-Monument station|Bank]] || Church of England || Lothbury || - || 1690<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Margaret Pattens]] || [[Monument to the Great Fire of London|Monument]] || Church of England || Eastcheap || - || 1687<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Martin, Ludgate|St Martin]] || [[Ludgate Hill]], [[Farringdon, London|Farringdon]] || Church of England || Ludgate Hill || - || 1687<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Abchurch]] || [[Cannon Street]] || Church of England || Cannon Street || - || 1686<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Aldermary]] || [[Mansion House, London|Mansion House]] || Church of England || Watling Street || - || 1682<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary-at-Hill]] || [[Billingsgate]] || Church of England || Lovat Lane || - || 1676<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary-le-Bow]] || [[Cheapside]] || Church of England || - || - || 1683<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Moorfields]] || [[Moorfields]] || Roman Catholic || 4-5 Eldon Street, London EC2M 7LS || [http://www.stmarymoorfields.net website] || 1903<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Somerset]] (tower remains) || Queenhithe || Church of England || - || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Mary Woolnoth]] || Bank || Church of England || Corner of Lombard Street and [[King William Street]] || - || 1727<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Michael, Cornhill|St Michael]] || [[Cornhill, London|Cornhill]] || Church of England || - || - || 1672<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Michael Paternoster Royal]] || Cannon Street || Church of England || College Hill, London EC4R || - || 1694<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Nicholas Cole Abbey]] || Mansion House || Church of England || Queen Victoria Street || - ||1677<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Olave Hart Street|St Olave]] || [[Tower (ward)|Tower Ward]] || Church of England || Corner of Hart Street and Seething Lane || - || c.1450<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Olave Old Jewry]] (tower remains) || Bank || Church of England || St Olave's Place || - || -<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Paul's Cathedral]] || St Paul's || Church of England || St Paul's Church Yard || - || 1677<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter upon Cornhill]] || Bishopsgate || Church of England || Corner of Cornhill and [[Gracechurch Street]] || - || 1682<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Sepulchre-without-Newgate]] (also known as Church of the Holy Sepulchre) || Holborn || Church of England || Holborn Viaduct || - || 1682<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Stephen Walbrook]] || Mansion House || Church of England || - || - || 1677<br />
|-<br />
| St Thomas || [[Queen Victoria Street, London|Queen Victoria Street]] || [[Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church]] || St Mary Aldermary, Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4M 9BW || [http://www.stthomasjsoclondon.org/ website] ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Vedast Foster Lane|St Vedast-alias-Foster]] || St Paul's || Church of England || Foster Lane || - || 1673<br />
|-<br />
| [[Temple Church]] || [[Inner Temple]] || Church of England || Inner Temple || - || 12th century<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Non-English Speaking Churches in London==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Church name !! Location !! Language !! Website<br />
|-<br />
| Assembléia de Deus || [[Stamford Hill]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| Assembléia de Deus de Londres || [[Park Royal]] || Portuguese ||<br />
|-<br />
| Beckton Chinese Gospel Church || [[Beckton]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bendiciendo a las Naciones, Iglesia Cristiana de Newham || [[Canning Town]] || [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| Bethany Church of God || [[Southall]] || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Chinese Church in London]] Worship and Ministry Centre || [[Hammersmith]] || [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]], [[Cantonese]], [[English language|English]] || [http://www.ccil.org.uk/contact/eindex.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Church in London Colindale Congregation || [[Colindale]] || Chinese || [http://www.ccil.org.uk/contact/eindex.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Church in London Croydon Congregation || [[Croydon]] || Chinese || [http://www.ccil.org.uk/contact/eindex.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Church in London Hounslow Congregation || [[Hounslow]] || Chinese || [http://www.ccil.org.uk/contact/eindex.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Church in London New Soho Congregation || [[Soho]] || Chinese || [http://www.ccil.org.uk/contact/eindex.html website]<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Congregation of the Methodist Church || [[Epsom]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| Chinese Student and Scholar Christian Fellowship || [[Fulham]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| Comunidad Cristiana de Londres || [[Elephant and Castle]] || Spanish ||<br />
|-<br />
| Confraternidad Bautista de Londres || [[Tulse Hill]] || Spanish ||<br />
|-<br />
| Divine Christian Church || [[Wembley]] || Tamil ||<br />
|-<br />
| East London Christian Fellowship Centre || [[Newbury Park, London|Newbury Park]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| East London Portuguese Speaking Seventh Day Adventist Church || [[Little Ilford]] || Portuguese ||<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel Christian Fellowship || [[Manor Park, London|Manor Park]], [[Ilford]], [[Barnet]], [[Walthamstow]], [[Newbury Park, London|Newbury Park]] || Tamil || [http://www.tamilchurchlondon.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Emmanuel Evangelical Church || [[Westminster]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| Faith Church of God || [[Morden]], [[Wembley]], [[East Ham]], [[North Harrow]] || Tamil || [http://www.faithchurchofgod.org/ website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[French Protestant Church of London]] || Soho || [[French language|French]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| Grace Church || [[Mitcham]] || Tamil || [http://www.btinternet.com/~asankawebdesigns/srilankanetuk/Grace_Church.htm website]<br />
|-<br />
| Grace Evangelical Church || [[Crouch End]] || Tamil || [http://www.geclondon.co.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Japanese Reformed Church || [[St Botolph's Aldersgate]], [[City of London]] || [[Japanese language|Japanese]] ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Chinese Alliance Church || [[Harrow, London|Harrow]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Chinese Fellowship || Elephant and Castle || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Chinese Lutheran Church || [[Fitzrovia]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Chinese Scholar Christian Fellowship || [[Kings Cross, London|Kings Cross]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| London Spanish Speaking Charasmic Baptist Church || [[West Norwood]] || Spanish ||<br />
|-<br />
| Rhenish Church || [[Covent Garden]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| Russian Speaking Adventist Church || [[Furzedown]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [http://russianspeaking.adventistchurch.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| South London Alliance Church || [[Colliers Wood]] || Chinese ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] (Anglican Chinese Congregation) || [[Trafalgar Square]] || Mandarin & Cantonese || [http://www.smitfcc.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| [[St Peter's Italian Church]] || [[Clerkenwell]] || Italian<br />
|-<br />
| [[Swiss Church in London]] || Covent Garden || French, [[German language|German]] || [http://www.swisschurchlondon.org.uk website]<br />
|-<br />
| Tamil Church of God || [[Palmers Green]] || Tamil ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Numerous Roman Catholic churches in London also provide mass, the sacraments and pastoral care in numerous non-English languages in addition to those in English, including Arabic, Cantonese, Chaldean Aramaic, French, German, Italian, Korean, Latin, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese (including Brazilian Portuguese), Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Syriac, Tamil and Tigrinya. In addition, there are numerous parishes (listed in the borough sections above) operating principally in French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian.<br />
<br />
==Churches which do not meet in traditional Church buildings==<br />
*[[ChristChurch London]] meets at the [[Mermaid Theatre]]<br />
*[[Hillsong Church London]] meets at the [[Dominion Theatre]]<br />
*[http://www.treeoflifechurch.org.uk Tree of Life Church London] meets in Harmony House.<br />
*[http://jubilee-church.org Jubilee Church London] meets in a cinema multiplex<br />
*Northwest church in the London Borough of Barnet meet in a school<br />
*London CitiLife Creative meet in Brandlehow School<br />
<br />
==Related lists==<br />
*[[List of Christopher Wren churches in London]]<br />
*[[Union of Benefices Act 1860]]<br />
*[[Commission for Building Fifty New Churches]]<br />
<br />
==External links/sources==<br />
* [http://edmonton.anglican.org/ Anglican Diocese of Edmonton]<br />
* [http://www.london.anglican.org/ Anglican Diocese of London]<br />
* [http://www.baptist.org.uk/baptist_life/baptist_family/regional/googlemaps.html Baptist Union Churches]<br />
* [http://www.achurchnearyou.com/ Church of England Parish Finder]<br />
* [http://www.westminsterstmargaret.org/churches-in-westminster.html Church of England churches in central London]<br />
* [http://www.lds.org.uk/contact-us/ward-locator/search-by-map/ Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]<br />
* The History Files [http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/MainChurchesIndex.htm Churches of the British Isles]<br />
* [http://www.orange-street-church.org/congregational-church-london.htm Congregational Churches in London]<br />
* [http://www.london-city-churches.org.uk Friends of the City Churches]<br />
* [http://www.gospelhall.org.uk/ Gospel Hall Finder]<br />
* [http://www.thyateira.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=83&Itemid=84 Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain]<br />
* [http://london.lovesguide.com/index.htm Love's Guide to the Church Bells of the City of London]<br />
* [http://www.methodist.org.uk/index.cfm?fuseaction=opentogod.content&cmid=1097 Methodist Church of Great Britain Church Search]<br />
* [http://dioceseofbrentwood.net/parishes/Default.aspx Roman Catholic Diocese of Brentwood Parishes A-Z]<br />
* [http://www.rcdow.org.uk/virtual/ Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster - Virtual Diocese]<br />
* [http://directory.rcsouthwark.co.uk/ Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark - Parish Directory]<br />
* [http://www.adventistchurches.org.uk/churches.php?Field=SEC%20(London) Seventh Day Adventist Churches in London]<br />
* [http://www.urc.org.uk/church/search United Reformed Church Find A Church]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{London churches}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Churches In London}}<br />
[[Category:Churches in London| ]]<br />
[[Category:Christianity in London]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of churches in England|London]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of religious buildings and structures in England|London churches]]<br />
[[Category:London-related lists|Churches and cathedrals of London]]<br />
<br />
[[it:Chiese di Londra]]<br />
[[sk:Zoznam londýnskych kostolov]]<br />
[[zh:伦敦教堂列表]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluewater_(Einkaufszentrum)&diff=148462314Bluewater (Einkaufszentrum)2011-11-20T19:35:39Z<p>Pit-yacker: Revert to revision 461414471 dated 2011-11-19 11:23:30 by Kevin McE using popups</p>
<hr />
<div>{{otheruses}}<br />
{{coord|51.439639|0.271239|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox shopping mall |<br />
| shopping_mall_name = Bluewater<br />
| image = Bluewater exterior.JPG<br />
| caption = <br />
| location = [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]<br />
| opening_date = 16 March 1999<br />
| manager = Lend Lease Retail <br />
| developer = Lend Lease<br />
| owner = [[Prudential plc]] (35%), <br> Lend Lease Europe Limited (30%),<br> The Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%), and <br> Hermes (10%)<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/ Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
| architect = [[Eric Kuhne]]<br />
| number_of_stores = 330<br />
| number of catering outlets = 50<br />
| number_of_anchors = 3<br />
| floor_area = 1,675,955 ft<sup>2</sup> ({{Nowrap|155,700 m<sup>2</sup>)}}<br />
| floors = 2<br />
| parking = 13,000 cars, 50 coaches<br />
| website = http://www.bluewater.co.uk<br />
}}<br />
'''Bluewater''' is an [[Shopping mall|out of town shopping centre]], located in [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]. Opened on 16 March 1999, it is owned by four major [[UK]] institutions, [[Prudential plc]] and [[Prudential Property Investment Managers|PRUPIM]] (35%), Lend Lease Europe Ltd (30%), the Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%) and Hermes (10%).<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/bottom-navigation/corporate Bluewater | Corporate]</ref><br />
<br />
Situated on a 240-acre (97 ha) plot in a former [[chalk]] [[quarry]], the centre has a sales floor area of 154,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> (1,600,000&nbsp;ft<sup>2</sup>) over two levels, making it the [[List of shopping centres in the United Kingdom by size|third largest shopping centre in the UK]] after the [[Trafford Centre]] in [[Manchester]]. Elsewhere in Europe only [[Istanbul]]'s [[Cevahir Mall]] and [[Vienna]]'s ([[Vösendorf]]) [[Shopping City Süd]] are bigger. The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 [[Anchor store|anchors]], 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. The centre employs 7,000 and serves over {{Nowrap|27 million}} visitors a year. A main rival is the [[Lakeside Shopping Centre]] and retail park some nine miles (14 km) away in [[West Thurrock]], [[Essex]].<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<!--[[Image:Bluewater_interior_food_court.JPG|thumb|Bluewater food court]] better image--><br />
[[Image:Bluewater3754.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Thames Walk]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater Rose Gallery.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Rose Gallery]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3752.JPG|thumb|[[Yo! Sushi]] on the Lower mall]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3770.JPG|thumb|The access roads and some of the parking, showing clearly the walls of the [[chalk]] [[quarry]] in which it was built]]<br />
In 1994, quarry operator [[Blue Circle Industries|Blue Circle]] approached Australian mall developer [[Lend Lease Corporation|Lend Lease]] to form a partnership. <br />
Instead, Lend Lease bought the land and the project from Blue Circle, and under the leadership of its CEO [[Peter Walichnowski]] gathered a group of major investors, which included: [[Prudential plc|Prudential]], [[Barclays plc|Barclays Mercantile]], Hermes (acting for Britel), [[Lloyds TSB|Lloyds Leasing]], and [[Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank Leasing]]. Lend Lease also formed a pool of minor investors, called the Lend Lease Retail Partnership, with 18 institutions and corporations.<br />
<br />
With the Bluewater project finally under way, it was time to sign up the tenants, beginning with the major ones. [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] was the first in February 1995, albeit with major concessions, such as the offer of {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}, one-fifth of the entire floor space, on three levels. Still, this gave Bluewater the credibility it needed to sign more names, including the two other [[anchor store]]s. [[House of Fraser]] was next and in June 1996 [[Marks & Spencer]] signed too. By March 1998, 90% of the retail space was committed.<br />
<br />
Construction, which was undertaken by [[Bovis Lend Lease]],<ref>[http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/1997/09/17/20855/bovis-reputation-is-cornering-the-shopping-market.html Bovis' reputation is cornering the shopping market] Contract Journal, 17 September 1997</ref> started on 1 May 1996. At its peak, the construction site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked {{Nowrap|11.5 million}} hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, 16 March 1999, Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around [[GBP|GBP £]]400&nbsp;million.<ref>Emma Dorreen, editor/project manager; Michael Evamy, writer (1999). ''Vision to Reality''. London: Lend Lease. ISBN 0-9537054-0-4.</ref> At the time of its construction, Bluewater was the largest shopping centre in Europe. <br />
<br />
In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of conduct to ban swearing, clothing that obscures the face (including [[hoody|hoods]] and [[baseball caps]]), and groups of more than five without the intention to shop.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm BBC news-Bluewater introduces code of conduct]</ref><ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1609342,00.html|title=Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct|accessdate=2009-04-15 | location=London | work=The Times | date=12 May 2005 | first1=Jenny | last1=Booth}}</ref> This policy has divided opinion, with high-profile figures such as [[Tony Blair]] showing his support,<ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct" /> but has been criticised in the liberal press and those working with children locally.<br />
<br />
In late 2006, Dartford Borough Council granted planning permission for Bluewater to build a two-story events venue<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/6210290.stm BBC news-events venue]</ref> of 5200 m<sup>2</sup>, and further extend the south side of the centre. In early 2010, construction began on the venue.<br />
<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{wide image|Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, England Crop - April 2009.jpg|1000px|A panoramic view of Bluewater Shopping Centre at dusk}}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]]<br />
* [[Greenhithe railway station]]<br />
* [[London Buses route 96]]<br />
* [[London Buses route 492]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Bluewater Shopping Centre}}<br />
* [http://www.bluewater.co.uk Official website]<br />
* [http://www.theretaildatabase.com/retail%20location.php?ID=12 Bluewater on The Retail Database]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Shopping centres in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Dartford]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1999]]<br />
[[Category:Prudential plc]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Bluewater]]<br />
[[sv:Bluewater]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ricky_Whittle&diff=144869806Ricky Whittle2011-09-03T21:58:17Z<p>Pit-yacker: delink Manchester Titans - deleted at afd</p>
<hr />
<div>{{for|the American football player|Ricky Whittle (American football)}}<br />
{{Infobox person<br />
| image = <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people. Non-free and "fair use" images, e.g. promo photos, CD/DVD covers, posters, screen captures, etc., will be deleted - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> |<br />
| imagesize = 150px<br />
| name = Ricky Whittle<br />
| birth_name = Richard James Whittle<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|11|23|df=y}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Oldham]], [[Greater Manchester]], [[UK]]<br />
| death_date = <br />
| death_place = <br />
| othername = <br />
| yearsactive = 2003–''present''<br />
| domesticpartner = [[Carley Stenson]] (2006-2009)<br />
| spouse = <br />
| parents = Harry<br />
| residence =<br />
| website = http://www.rickywhittle.com/<br />
| notable role = '''[[Calvin Valentine]]''' in ''[[Hollyoaks]]''<br>'''Ryan Naysmith''' in ''[[Dream Team]]''<br />
}}<br />
'''Ricky Whittle''' (born 23 November 1978) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[actor]] from [[Oldham]], [[Greater Manchester]].<ref>{{citation|title=Soap star Ricky on way to Oldham|page=9|newspaper=[[Oldham Evening Chronicle]]|date=2008-09-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Biography==<br />
The son of former [[Royal Air Force]] serviceman Harry Whittle, Whittle grew up travelling with his father's career around the world, with a home base at [[Burghfield Common]] near [[Reading, Berkshire]].<ref>http://www.rickywhittle.com/biography.html</ref><br />
<br />
A keen sportsman, Whittle represented England and the United Kingdom at youth level in football, rugby, American football and athletics. After having been watched by [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] and [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], an injury brought about the pursuit of a degree in criminology at the [[University of Southampton]].<br />
<br />
===Career===<br />
At university, Whittle began [[model (person)|modelling]], becoming the face of a [[Reebok]] campaign in 2000. This brought him to the attention of casting agents for [[Sky One]]'s ''[[Dream Team (TV series)|Dream Team]].'' Cast as Ryan Naysmith, Whittle left university to pursue an acting career. Carrying on with his sports ambitions, in the third series Whittle broke his leg in seven places, and was forced into a long hospital stay. The writers wrote a broken leg into the ''Dreamteam'' script, allowing Whittle a slower recuperation.<br />
<br />
After playing his first gay character as a guest star on [[BBC One]]'s ''[[Holby City]],'' Whittle played [[Calvin Valentine]] in the popular [[Channel 4]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Hollyoaks]]'', up until his character was killed off after Whittle decided to leave the show in May 2010.<br />
<br />
In January 2008, Ricky appeared on a celebrity edition of ''[[The Weakest Link]]'', reaching the final, but losing out to ''[[Crimewatch|Crimewatch UK]]'' star, [[Rav Wilding]].<br />
<br />
===Strictly Come Dancing===<br />
In August 2009, Whittle was announced as a contestant on the [[BBC One]] reality television series ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]],'' paired with [[Australia]]n professional dancer [[Natalie Lowe]].<ref>[http://tv.sky.com/strictly-come-dancing-2009-line-up Full Strictly Come Dancing 2009 Line-up]</ref> A fellow contestant on the programme, [[Ali Bastian]], also starred with him in ''Hollyoaks''. Whittle made it through to the final of the competition (beating [[Rav Wilding]], to whom he had lost ''[[The Weakest Link]]'' in 2008), and competed against television presenter [[Chris Hollins]] and his dance partner [[Ola Jordan]] for the ''Strictly Come Dancing'' glitterball trophy. However, he lost the battle and ended up second, despite winning the judges' scores 190-186.<br />
<br />
===Personal life===<br />
From October 2007 Whittle was romantically involved with fellow ''Hollyoaks'' actress [[Carley Stenson]], who plays [[Steph Cunningham]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/tv/soaps/1681661/Ricky-Whittle-says-hed-love-to-marry-girlfriend-Carley-Stenson-one-day.html | location=London | work=The Sun | first=Cara | last=Lee | title=Ricky Id love to marry Carley | date=12 September 2008}}</ref> residing in [[Billinge Higher End]], [[Wigan]].<ref>[http://www.sthelensstar.co.uk/news/4564360.Ricky_to_waltz_his_way_onto_Strictly_Come_Dancing/]</ref><br />
<br />
Having recovered from his broken leg, Whittle spends his spare time playing [[running back]] for the Manchester Titans [[American Football]] team.<ref>http://www.flagontheplay.co.uk/british_american_football_news_2.php</ref><br />
<br />
At 5.30 a.m. on 27 November 2009 Whittle was arrested by [[Merseyside Police]] on suspicion of [[assault]], after turning himself in at [[St Helens, Merseyside|St Helens]] Police Station. The car Whittle had been driving in the early hours of that morning had collided with paparazzi on Duke Street in Liverpool's City Centre. Whittle was released on [[bail]], after police questioning, later that day. The charges of assault were later dropped and replaced with a charge of [[dangerous driving]]. Whittle has since instructed lawyers to take action against the papparazzi who made the initial allegations of assault.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1231500/Strictly-Come-Dancing-Ricky-Whittle-races-fpr-rehearsal-held-police-running-photographer.html Strictly Come Dancing: Show in crisis as favourite Ricky Whittle is held over assault at dailymail.co.uk]</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.myspace.com/95350310 Ricky Whittle] on [http://www.myspace.com/ Myspace]<br />
*[http://www.rickywhittle.com Ricky Whittle's official website]<br />
*{{imdb name|id=1340638|name=Ricky Whittle}}<br />
*[http://www.j-u-m-p.org Ricky's Charity]<br />
<br />
{{Strictly Come Dancing}}<br />
{{Strictly Come Dancing Series 7}}<br />
<br />
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --><br />
| NAME =Whittle, Ricky<br />
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =<br />
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =<br />
| DATE OF BIRTH =23 November 1981<br />
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Oldham]], [[Greater Manchester]], [[UK]]<br />
| DATE OF DEATH =<br />
| PLACE OF DEATH =<br />
}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whittle, Ricky}}<br />
[[Category:1981 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Military brats]]<br />
[[Category:People from Oldham]]<br />
[[Category:People from Burghfield]]<br />
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Southampton]]<br />
[[Category:Black British actors]]<br />
[[Category:English male models]]<br />
[[Category:English television actors]]<br />
[[Category:Strictly Come Dancing participants]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluewater_(Einkaufszentrum)&diff=148462271Bluewater (Einkaufszentrum)2010-06-23T18:45:24Z<p>Pit-yacker: Undid revision 369774757 by Cloud356 (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{otheruses}}<br />
{{coord|51.439639|0.271239|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox shopping mall |<br />
| shopping_mall_name = Bluewater<br />
| image = Bluewater exterior.JPG<br />
| caption = <br />
| location = [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]<br />
| opening_date = 16 March 1999<br />
| manager = [[Lend Lease]] Retail <br />
| developer = Lend Lease<br />
| owner = [[Prudential plc]] (35%), <br> Lend Lease Europe Limited (30%),<br> The Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%), and <br> Hermes (10%) <ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/ Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
| architect = [[Eric Kuhne]]<br />
| number_of_stores = 330<br />
| number of catering outlets = 50<br />
| number_of_anchors = 3<br />
| floor_area = 1,675,955 ft<sup>2</sup> ({{Nowrap|155,700 m<sup>2</sup>)}}<br />
| floors = 2<br />
| parking = 13,000 cars, 50 coaches<br />
| website = http://www.bluewater.co.uk<br />
}}<br />
'''Bluewater''' is an [[Shopping mall|out of town shopping centre]], located in [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]. Opened on 16 March 1999, it is owned by four major [[UK]] institutions, [[Prudential plc]] and [[Prudential Property Investment Managers|PRUPIM]] (35%), Lend Lease Europe Ltd (30%), the Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%) and Hermes (10%).<ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/bottom-navigation/corporate Bluewater | Corporate]</ref><br />
<br />
Situated on a 240-acre (97 ha) plot in a former chalk quarry, the centre has a sales floor area of 154,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup> (1,600,000&nbsp;ft<sup>2</sup>) over two levels, making it the [[List of shopping centres in the United Kingdom by size|second largest]] shopping centre in the UK after [[Gateshead|Gateshead's]] [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]]. The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 [[Anchor store|anchors]], 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. The centre employs 7,000 and serves over {{Nowrap|27 million}} visitors a year. A main rival is the [[Lakeside Shopping Centre]] and retail park some nine miles away in [[West Thurrock]], [[Essex]].<br />
<br />
The centre is the second largest (in terms of retail area) in the UK, after the [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]] in [[Gateshead]], and elsewhere in Europe only [[Istanbul]]'s [[Cevahir Mall]] and [[Vienna]]'s ([[Vösendorf]]) [[Shopping City Süd]] as well as the [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]] are bigger. <br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<!--[[Image:Bluewater_interior_food_court.JPG|thumb|Bluewater food court]] better image--><br />
[[Image:Bluewater3754.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Thames Walk]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater Rose Gallery.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Rose Gallery]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3752.JPG|thumb|[[Yo! Sushi]] on the Lower mall]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3770.JPG|thumb|The access roads and some of the parking, showing clearly the walls of the chalk quarry in which it was built]]<br />
In 1994, Blue Circle approached Australian mall developer [[Lend Lease Corporation|Lend Lease]] to form a partnership. <br />
Instead, Lend Lease bought the land and the project from Blue Circle, and under the leadership of its CEO [[Peter Walichnowski]] gathered a group of major investors, which included: [[Prudential plc|Prudential]], [[Barclays plc|Barclays Mercantile]], Hermes (acting for Britel), [[Lloyds TSB|Lloyds Leasing]], and [[Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank Leasing]]. Lend Lease also formed a pool of minor investors, called the Lend Lease Retail Partnership, with 18 institutions and corporations.<br />
<br />
With the Bluewater project finally under way, it was time to sign up the tenants, beginning with the major ones. [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] was the first in February 1995, albeit with major concessions, such as the offer of 300,000&nbsp;ft<sup>2</sup>, one-fifth of the entire floor space, on three levels. Still, this gave Bluewater the credibility it needed to sign more names, including the two other [[anchor store]]s. [[House of Fraser]] was next and in June 1996 [[Marks & Spencer]] signed too. By March 1998, 90% of the retail space was committed.<br />
<br />
Construction, which was undertaken by [[Bovis Lend Lease]],<ref>[http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/1997/09/17/20855/bovis-reputation-is-cornering-the-shopping-market.html Bovis' reputation is cornering the shopping market] Contract Journal, 17 September 1997</ref> started on 1 May 1996. At its peak, the construction site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked {{Nowrap|11.5 million}} hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, 16 March 1999, Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around [[GBP|GBP £]]400&nbsp;million.<ref>Emma Dorreen, editor/project manager; Michael Evamy, writer (1999). ''Vision to Reality''. London: Lend Lease. ISBN 0-9537054-0-4.</ref> At the time of its construction, Bluewater was the largest shopping centre in Europe. <br />
<br />
In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of conduct to ban swearing, clothing that obscures the face (including [[hoody|hoods]] and [[baseball caps]]), and groups of more than five without the intention to shop.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm BBC news-Bluewater introduces code of conduct]</ref><ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1609342,00.html|title=Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct|accessdate=2009-04-15 | location=London | work=The Times | date=12 May 2005}}</ref> This policy has divided opinion, with high-profile figures such as [[Tony Blair]] showing his support<ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct" />, but has been criticised in the liberal press and those working with children locally.<br />
<br />
In late 2006 Dartford Borough Council granted planning permission for Bluewater to build a two-story events venue<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/6210290.stm BBC news-events venue]</ref> of 5200 m<sup>2</sup>, and further extend the south side of the centre. In early 2010, construction began on the venue.<br />
<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{wide image|Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, England Crop - April 2009.jpg|1000px|A panoramic view of Bluewater Shopping Centre at dusk}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Bluewater Shopping Centre}}<br />
* [http://www.bluewater.co.uk Official website]<br />
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm Mall bans shoppers' hooded tops]<br />
* http://www.bluewatershops.co.uk – information and offers at Bluewater<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[London Buses route 96]]<br />
* [[London Buses route 492]]<br />
* [[Greenhithe railway station]]<br />
* [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]]<br />
<br />
{{Largest shopping centres in the United Kingdom}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Shopping centres in England]]<br />
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Dartford]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:1999 architecture]]<br />
[[Category:Prudential plc]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Bluewater]]<br />
[[sv:Bluewater]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beamish_Hall&diff=160163427Beamish Hall2010-04-05T17:18:59Z<p>Pit-yacker: add reference to place dead IoE link</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Beamish Hall - geograph.org.uk - 85676.jpg|thumb|Beamish Hall.]]<br />
'''Beamish Hall''' is a mid 18th century country house, now converted to a hotel, which stands in 24 acres of grounds near the town of [[Stanley, County Durham]]. It is a [[Grade II* listed building]].<ref>{{citation |title=Beamish Hall |publisher=Heritage Gateway |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=439252&resourceID=5 |accessdate=5 April 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The history of Beamish Hall can be traced back to the [[Norman Conquest]]. The name of Beamish, is derived from a corruption of the Norman word 'Beauvis', meaning beautiful place, or the old French phrase 'bew-mys' which when translated means 'beautiful [[mansion]]'.<br />
<br />
Originally built as a present in 1268 for the wedding of Isabella de la Leigh and Guiscard de Charron, the Manor went on to be occupied by five generations of Charrons and later Monbouchers. The last family member died in 1400. During the [[Middle Ages]], the fortified manor was occupied by various local [[aristocrat]]s, including members of the Percy family.<br />
<br />
The manor of Beamish was forfeited to the Crown by Thomas Percy, [[Earl of Northumberland]] as a consequence of his part in the [[Rising of the North]] in 1569. A manor house (on the site of which the present house was later built), was built in the early 17th century probably by the Wray family. <br />
<br />
In 1683 the manor was purchased by Timothy Davison a wealthy [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] merchant. He was the Mayor of Newcastle in 1673 and a governor of the merchants company of Newcastle. His family consisted of eleven sons and five daughters. In 1714 his eldest surviving son, William, married Dulcibella (the daughter of John Morton, Rector of [[Sedgefield]] and Dulcibella Naylor). In 1739 their eldest daughter Mary Davison, then heiress of the estate, married [[Eden Baronets|Sir Robert Eden, 3rd Baronet]] of [[Windlestone Hall]].<br />
<br />
The Hall was built in the mid 18th century to replace the old manor. The original three storeyed seven bayed main front was soon extended by the addition of a further three bays.<br />
<br />
In 1803 Catherine Eden, a daughter of Sir John Eden 4th Baronet, married [[Robert Eden Duncombe Shafto]] of [[Whitworth Hall, County Durham]] . In 1904 their grandson Rev Slingsby Duncombe Shafto inherited the estate and thereupon took Eden as an additional surname. He was [[High Sheriff of Durham]] in 1908. <br />
<br />
The Edens added a rear block to the house in 1813 and substantial further alterations and additions were made in 1897 and 1910 including an entrance porch with six [[Ionic order]] columns, ballrooms and a winter garden.<br />
<br />
In 1949 following the death of Robert Shafto, the property was sold to the [[National Coal Board]] and the family moved to [[Bavington Hall]]. In 1969 the house was acquired by Durham County Council and from then until 1995 it was occupied by a Local Education Authority residential school. After being declared surplus to the council's needs, the Hall stood empty until August 2000. Later in that year it was again sold and was refurbished by new owners and converted into a hotel.<br />
<br />
[[Beamish Museum]] now occupies part of the parkland in which the house stands. The hall is nearing the end of a renovation, which intends to restore the ancestral home to its original splendour. The grounds of the hall have also been themed, as 'Beamish Wild', to appeal to families; with aerial rope courses and a bird of prey conservation area, which includes [[vulture]]s, [[eagle]]s and [[owl]]s amongst other species.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
* ''A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland'' Burke and Burke Vol 1 1835 p47. Google Books. ''Shafto of Whitworth and Beamish''.<br />
* [http://www.durham.gov.uk/durhamcc/pressrel.nsf/Web+Releases/BB867AFFB1EE8DF8802568EB0050EA77?OpenD Durham County Council, briefing notes Beamish Hall]<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Coord|54.88570|-1.67106|display=title}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:History of County Durham]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681531Auckland Castle2010-01-09T17:41:25Z<p>Pit-yacker: further reading</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = Auckland Castle<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The Castle's Scotland Wing presently serves as the administrative offices of the Durham Diocesan Board of Finance.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<ref>{{cite press release<br />
| title = Church Commissioners vote to keep the Zurbaráns<br />
| publisher = [[Church of England]]<br />
| date = 2005-09-29<br />
| url = http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr7005.html<br />
| accessdate = [[2009=08-30]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
In around 1183 [[Prince bishop|Bishop]] [[Hugh Pudsey|Pudsey]] established a [[manor house]] on the site.<ref name="SimpsonBAS">{{citation|url=http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/BishopAuckland.htm|title=The North East England History Pages - Bishop Auckland and Surrounds|last=Simpson|first=David|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref name="H14">Hutchinson, p.14</ref> Bishop [[Antony Bek|Bek]], who preferred the town as his main residence over [[Durham Castle]] due to its proximity to hunting grounds, later converted the manor house into a castle.<br />
<br />
After the dis-establishment of the [[Church of England]], at the end of the [[First English Civil War|first civil war]], Auckland Castle was sold to [[Arthur Haselrig|Sir Arthur Hazelrig]], who demolished much of the castle, including the chapel, and built a mansion.<ref name="Lightfoot">{{Citation<br />
| last = Lightfoot<br />
| first = Joseph Barber<br />
| title = Leaders in the Northern Church: Sermons Preached in the Diocese of Durham<br />
| publisher = Macmillan<br />
| year = 1892<br />
|pages =140<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{Citation<br />
| last = Dodds<br />
| first = Glen Lyndon<br />
| title = Historic Sites of County Durham<br />
| publisher = Albion,<br />
| year = 1996<br />
| isbn = 9780952512257<br />
| pages = 16<br />
}}</ref><ref>Whellan, p.279</ref> After the [[English Restoration|restoration]] of the monarchy, the new Bishop of Durham, [[John Cosin]], in turn demolished Hazelrig's mansion and rebuilt the castle converting the banqueting hall into the chapel that stands today.<ref name ="Lightfoot" /><ref>Fordyce, p.548</ref><br />
<br />
In 1756 [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] bought a set of paintings of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] which still hang in the castle's long dining room today. The seventeenth century paintings' intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = 2005-10-07<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = 2001-05-14<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s ''[[Antiques Roadshow]]'' programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "A Legend of Scotland". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge2.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle -12 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Park Head Gates-by-peter-robinson.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* {{citation |last=Raine |first=James |year= 1852 |title=A brief historical account of the episcopal castle, or palace, of Auckland |publisher=George Andrews}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297307Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:59:05Z<p>Pit-yacker: Removed category Grade II listed buildings in Manchester; Quick-adding category Grade II* listed buildings in Manchester (using [[WP:HOTCAT|H</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Wythenshawe Bus Garage''' is a Grade II* [[listed building|listed]] former bus depot in [[Wythenshawe]], [[Greater Manchester]].<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref><br />
<br />
Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{citation |first=Elain |last=Harwood |year=2003 |title=England: A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |edition=2 |page=? |isbn=9780713488180}}<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297306Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:58:43Z<p>Pit-yacker: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Wythenshawe Bus Garage''' is a Grade II* [[listed building|listed]] former bus depot in [[Wythenshawe]], [[Greater Manchester]].<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref><br />
<br />
Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{citation |first=Elain |last=Harwood |year=2003 |title=England: A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |edition=2 |page=? |isbn=9780713488180}}<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297305Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:58:17Z<p>Pit-yacker: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Wythenshawe Bus Garage''' is a [[listed building|listed]] former bus depot in [[Wythenshawe]], [[Greater Manchester]].<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref><br />
<br />
Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{citation |first=Elain |last=Harwood |year=2003 |title=England: A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |edition=2 |page=? |isbn=9780713488180}}<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297304Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:52:59Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div>Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The Building was [[listed building|listed]] as Grade II* on 13 July 2001.<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref> The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{citation |first=Elain |last=Harwood |year=2003 |title=England: A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |edition=2 |page=? |isbn=9780713488180}}<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297303Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:52:29Z<p>Pit-yacker: </p>
<hr />
<div>Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The Building was [[listed building|listed]] as Grade II* on 13 July 2001.<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref> The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{citation |first=Elain |last=Harwood |year=2003 |title=England: A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings |publisher=Batsford |location=London |edition=2 |page=? }}<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297302Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:40:39Z<p>Pit-yacker: moved Wythenshawe Bus Garage (Manchester) to Wythenshawe Bus Garage: simpler title</p>
<hr />
<div>Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The Building was [[listed building|listed]] as Grade II* on 13 July 2001.<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref> The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
Harwood E. (2003). A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings. London: B T Batsford<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wythenshawe_Bus_Depot&diff=138297301Wythenshawe Bus Depot2009-12-26T03:32:30Z<p>Pit-yacker: add ref</p>
<hr />
<div>Designed by Manchester City Architects Department, under [[G. Noel Hill]] and completed in [[1942]] this building was a pioneering example of its type of construction. It was the second large reinforced [[concrete shell roof structure]] to be constructed in England. The building’s structure for its time is particularly innovative, its concrete arches have a span of 165ft (50.3m) from side to side, are 42ft (12.8m) high and spaced 42ft (12.8m) apart. The tensile concrete shell roof between these concrete arches is just 2.5 inches (63.5mm) thick and is daringly punctured by large rooflights. Wythenshawe Garage proved to be the model for much larger buildings using the concrete shell roof structure technique, which was an economic method of achieving large uninterrupted roof spans.<br />
<br />
Originally designed to garage 100 double-decker buses, the building on completion in 1942 was immediately commandeered by the [[Ministry of Aircraft Production]] for the building of [[Lancaster Bomber]]s in support of Britain’s World War II efforts.<br />
<br />
The Building was [[listed building|listed]] as Grade II* on 13 July 2001.<ref name="HG">{{citation |title=Wythenshawe Bus Depot |accessdate= 26 December 2009 |url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=487891&resourceID=5 |publisher=Heritage Gateway}}</ref> The building is now in private ownership and is used for warehousing.<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
Harwood E. (2003). A Guide to Post War Listed Buildings. London: B T Batsford<br />
<br />
{{Coord|53.40100|-2.25624|display=title|format=dms}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in Manchester]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681523Auckland Castle2009-09-21T14:49:02Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add image from geograph</p>
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<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<ref>{{cite press release<br />
| title = Church Commissioners vote to keep the Zurbaráns<br />
| publisher = [[Church of England]]<br />
| date = [[2005-09-29]]<br />
| url = http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr7005.html<br />
| accessdate = [[2009=08-30]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
In around 1183 [[Prince bishop|Bishop]] [[Hugh Pudsey|Pudsey]] established a [[manor house]] on the site.<ref name="SimpsonBAS">{{citation|url=http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/BishopAuckland.htm|title=The North East England History Pages - Bishop Auckland and Surrounds|last=Simpson|first=David|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref name="H14">Hutchinson, p.14</ref> Bishop [[Antony Bek|Bek]], who preferred the town as his main residence over [[Durham Castle]] due to its proximity to hunting grounds, later converted the manor house into a castle.<br />
<br />
After the dis-establishment of the [[Church of England]], at the end of the [[First English Civil War|first civil war]], Auckland Castle was sold to [[Arthur Haselrig|Sir Arthur Hazelrig]], who demolished much of the castle, including the chapel, and built a mansion.<ref name="Lightfoot">{{Citation<br />
| last = Lightfoot<br />
| first = Joseph Barber<br />
| title = Leaders in the Northern Church: Sermons Preached in the Diocese of Durham<br />
| publisher = Macmillan<br />
| year = 1892<br />
|pages =140<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{Citation<br />
| last = Dodds<br />
| first = Glen Lyndon<br />
| title = Historic Sites of County Durham<br />
| publisher = Albion,<br />
| year = 1996<br />
| isbn = 9780952512257<br />
| pages = 16<br />
}}</ref><ref>Whellan, p.279</ref> After the [[English Restoration|restoration]] of the monarchy, the new Bishop of Durham, [[John Cosin]], in turn demolished Hazelrig's mansion and rebuilt the castle converting the banqueting hall into the chapel that stands today.<ref name ="Lightfoot" /><ref>Fordyce, p.548</ref><br />
<br />
In 1756 [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] bought a set of paintings of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] which still hang in the castle's long dining room today. The seventeenth century paintings' intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge2.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle -12 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Park Head Gates-by-peter-robinson.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681522Auckland Castle2009-08-31T17:43:20Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ change image</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<ref>{{cite press release<br />
| title = Church Commissioners vote to keep the Zurbaráns<br />
| publisher = [[Church of England]]<br />
| date = [[2005-09-29]]<br />
| url = http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr7005.html<br />
| accessdate = [[2009=08-30]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
In around 1183 [[Prince bishop|Bishop]] [[Hugh Pudsey|Pudsey]] established a [[manor house]] on the site.<ref name="SimpsonBAS">{{citation|url=http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/BishopAuckland.htm|title=The North East England History Pages - Bishop Auckland and Surrounds|last=Simpson|first=David|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref name="H14">Hutchinson, p.14</ref> Bishop [[Antony Bek|Bek]], who preferred the town as his main residence over [[Durham Castle]] due to its proximity to hunting grounds, later converted the manor house into a castle.<br />
<br />
After the dis-establishment of the [[Church of England]], at the end of the [[First English Civil War|first civil war]], Auckland Castle was sold to [[Arthur Haselrig|Sir Arthur Hazelrig]], who demolished much of the castle, including the chapel, and built a mansion.<ref name="Lightfoot">{{Citation<br />
| last = Lightfoot<br />
| first = Joseph Barber<br />
| title = Leaders in the Northern Church: Sermons Preached in the Diocese of Durham<br />
| publisher = Macmillan<br />
| year = 1892<br />
|pages =140<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{Citation<br />
| last = Dodds<br />
| first = Glen Lyndon<br />
| title = Historic Sites of County Durham<br />
| publisher = Albion,<br />
| year = 1996<br />
| isbn = 9780952512257<br />
| pages = 16<br />
}}</ref><ref>Whellan, p.279</ref> After the [[English Restoration|restoration]] of the monarchy, the new Bishop of Durham, [[John Cosin]], in turn demolished Hazelrig's mansion and rebuilt the castle converting the banqueting hall into the chapel that stands today.<ref name ="Lightfoot" /><ref>Fordyce, p.548</ref><br />
<br />
In 1756 [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] bought a set of paintings of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] which still hang in the castle's long dining room today. The seventeenth century paintings' intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge2.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle -12 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681521Auckland Castle2009-08-31T17:30:41Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ 12 Market Pl pic</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<ref>{{cite press release<br />
| title = Church Commissioners vote to keep the Zurbaráns<br />
| publisher = [[Church of England]]<br />
| date = [[2005-09-29]]<br />
| url = http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr7005.html<br />
| accessdate = [[2009=08-30]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
In around 1183 [[Prince bishop|Bishop]] [[Hugh Pudsey|Pudsey]] established a [[manor house]] on the site.<ref name="SimpsonBAS">{{citation|url=http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/BishopAuckland.htm|title=The North East England History Pages - Bishop Auckland and Surrounds|last=Simpson|first=David|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref name="H14">Hutchinson, p.14</ref> Bishop [[Antony Bek|Bek]], who preferred the town as his main residence over [[Durham Castle]] due to its proximity to hunting grounds, later converted the manor house into a castle.<br />
<br />
After the dis-establishment of the [[Church of England]], at the end of the [[First English Civil War|first civil war]], Auckland Castle was sold to [[Arthur Haselrig|Sir Arthur Hazelrig]], who demolished much of the castle, including the chapel, and built a mansion.<ref name="Lightfoot">{{Citation<br />
| last = Lightfoot<br />
| first = Joseph Barber<br />
| title = Leaders in the Northern Church: Sermons Preached in the Diocese of Durham<br />
| publisher = Macmillan<br />
| year = 1892<br />
|pages =140<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{Citation<br />
| last = Dodds<br />
| first = Glen Lyndon<br />
| title = Historic Sites of County Durham<br />
| publisher = Albion,<br />
| year = 1996<br />
| isbn = 9780952512257<br />
| pages = 16<br />
}}</ref><ref>Whellan, p.279</ref> After the [[English Restoration|restoration]] of the monarchy, the new Bishop of Durham, [[John Cosin]], in turn demolished Hazelrig's mansion and rebuilt the castle converting the banqueting hall into the chapel that stands today.<ref name ="Lightfoot" /><ref>Fordyce, p.548</ref><br />
<br />
In 1756 [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] bought a set of paintings of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] which still hang in the castle's long dining room today. The seventeenth century paintings' intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle -12 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bluewater_(Einkaufszentrum)&diff=148462211Bluewater (Einkaufszentrum)2009-08-30T16:23:26Z<p>Pit-yacker: rv ill placed POV pushing "template" sentence copy and pasted to a whole series of articles</p>
<hr />
<div>{{otheruses}}<br />
{{coord|51.439639|0.271239|display=title}}<br />
{{infobox shopping mall |<br />
| shopping_mall_name = Bluewater<br />
| image = Bluewater exterior.JPG<br />
| caption = <br />
| location = [[Greenhithe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]<br />
| opening_date = 16 March 1999<br />
| manager = [[Lend Lease]] Retail <br />
| developer = Lend Lease<br />
| owner = [[Prudential plc]] (35%), <br> Lend Lease Europe Limited (30%),<br> The Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%), and <br> Hermes (10%) <ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/ Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
| architect = [[Eric Kuhne]]<br />
| number_of_stores = 330<br />
| number of catering outlets = 50<br />
| number_of_anchors = 3<br />
| floor_area = 1,675,955 ft² (155,700 m²)<br />
| floors = 2<br />
| parking = 13,000 cars, 100 coaches<br />
| website = http://www.bluewater.co.uk<br />
}}<br />
'''Bluewater''' is a [[Shopping_mall#Super-regional_malls|super-regional shopping centre]], opened on [[16 March]] [[1999]]. It is located at [[Greenhithe]] in the [[Dartford (borough)|borough of Dartford]], near the [[M25 motorway]] in northwest [[Kent]], [[England]]. It is owned by four major UK institutions, [[Prudential plc]] and [[Prudential Property Investment Managers|PRUPIM]] (35%), Lend Lease Europe Ltd (30%), the Lend Lease Retail Partnership (25%) and Hermes (10%) <ref>[http://www.bluewater.co.uk/bottom-navigation/corporate Bluewater | Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>.<br />
<br />
The centre is on a 240-acre (97 ha) plot in a former chalk quarry. It has a sales floor area of 154,000&nbsp;m² (1,600,000&nbsp;ft²) in two levels, making it the [[List of shopping centres in the United Kingdom by size|second largest]] shopping centre in the UK after [[Gateshead|Gateshead's]] [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]]. The floor plan is a triangular shape with 330 stores, including 3 [[Anchor store|anchors]], 40 cafés and restaurants, and a 13-screen cinema. The centre employs 7,000 and serves over 27 million visitors a year. A main rival is the [[Lakeside Shopping Centre]] and retail park some 9 miles away in [[West Thurrock]], [[Essex]].<br />
<br />
==Description==<br />
<!--[[Image:Bluewater_interior_food_court.JPG|thumb|Bluewater food court]] better image--><br />
[[Image:Bluewater3754.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Thames Walk]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater Rose Gallery.JPG|thumb|left|Upper Mall, Rose Gallery]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3752.JPG|thumb|[[Yo Sushi]] on the Lower mall]]<br />
[[Image:Bluewater3770.JPG|thumb|The access roads and some of the parking, showing clearly the walls of the chalk quarry in which it was built.]]<br />
The centre is the second largest (in terms of retail area) in the UK, after the [[MetroCentre (shopping centre)|MetroCentre]] in [[Gateshead]], and elsewhere in Europe only [[Istanbul]]'s [[Cevahir Mall]] and [[Vienna]]'s ([[Vösendorf]]) [[Shopping City Süd]] are also bigger. <br />
<br />
In 1994, Blue Circle approached Australian mall developer [[Lend Lease Corporation|Lend Lease]] to form a partnership. <br />
Instead, Lend Lease bought the land and the project from Blue Circle, and gathered a group of major investors, which included: [[Prudential plc|Prudential]], [[Barclays plc|Barclays Mercantile]], Hermes (acting for Britel), [[Lloyds TSB|Lloyds Leasing]], and [[Royal Bank of Scotland|Royal Bank Leasing]]. Lend Lease also formed a pool of minor investors, called the Lend Lease Retail Partnership, with 18 institutions and corporations.<br />
<br />
With the Bluewater project finally under way, it was time to sign up the tenants, beginning with the major ones. [[John Lewis Partnership|John Lewis]] was the first in February 1995, albeit with major concessions, such as the offer of 300,000 ft², one-fifth of the entire floor space, on three levels. Still, this gave Bluewater the credibility it needed to sign more names, including the two other [[anchor store]]s. [[House of Fraser]] was next and in June 1996 [[Marks & Spencer]] signed too. By March 1998, 90% of the retail space was committed.<br />
<br />
Construction, which was undertaken by [[Bovis Lend Lease]],<ref>[http://www.contractjournal.com/Articles/1997/09/17/20855/bovis-reputation-is-cornering-the-shopping-market.html Bovis' reputation is cornering the shopping market] Contract Journal, 17 September 1997</ref> started on [[1 May]] [[1996]]. At its peak, the construction site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked 11.5 million hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, [[16 March]] [[1999]], Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around [[GBP|GBP £]]400 million.<ref>Emma Dorreen, editor/project manager; Michael Evamy, writer (1999). ''Vision to Reality''. London: Lend Lease. ISBN 0-9537054-0-4.</ref> At the time of its construction, Bluewater was the largest shopping centre in Europe. <br />
<br />
In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of conduct to ban swearing, clothing that obscures the face (including [[hoody|hoods]] and [[baseball caps]]), and groups of more than five without the intention to shop<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm BBC news-Bluewater introduces code of conduct]</ref><ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1609342,00.html|title=Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct|accessdate=2009-04-15}}</ref>. This policy has divided opinion, with high-profile figures such as [[Tony Blair]] showing his support<ref name="Timesonline-Bluewater introduces code of conduct" />, but has been criticised in the liberal press and those working with children locally.<br />
<br />
In late 2006 Dartford Borough Council granted planning permission for Bluewater to build a two-story events venue<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/6210290.stm BBC news-events venue]</ref> of 5200 sq.m, and further extend the south side of the centre.<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{wide image|Bluewater Shopping Centre, Kent, England Crop - April 2009.jpg|1000px|A panoramic view of Bluewater Shopping Centre at dusk}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Bluewater Shopping Centre}}<br />
* [http://www.bluewater.co.uk Official website]<br />
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4534903.stm Mall bans shoppers' hooded tops]<br />
* http://www.bluewatershops.co.uk - information and offers at Bluewater<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[London Buses route 96]]<br />
* [[London Buses route 492]]<br />
* [[Greenhithe railway station]]<br />
* [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]]<br />
<br />
{{Largest shopping centres in the United Kingdom}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Shopping centres in England]]<br />
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Kent]]<br />
[[Category:Dartford]]<br />
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kent]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Bluewater]]<br />
[[sv:Bluewater]]</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681519Auckland Castle2009-08-30T00:24:52Z<p>Pit-yacker: add more from Bishop Auckland</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<ref>{{cite press release<br />
| title = Church Commissioners vote to keep the Zurbaráns<br />
| publisher = [[Church of England]]<br />
| date = [[2005-09-29]]<br />
| url = http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr7005.html<br />
| accessdate = [[2009=08-30]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
In around 1183 [[Prince bishop|Bishop]] [[Hugh Pudsey|Pudsey]] established a [[manor house]] on the site.<ref name="SimpsonBAS">{{citation|url=http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/BishopAuckland.htm|title=The North East England History Pages - Bishop Auckland and Surrounds|last=Simpson|first=David|accessdate=2007-09-01}}</ref><ref name="H14">Hutchinson, p.14</ref> Bishop [[Antony Bek|Bek]], who preferred the town as his main residence over [[Durham Castle]] due to its proximity to hunting grounds, later converted the manor house into a castle.<br />
<br />
After the dis-establishment of the [[Church of England]], at the end of the [[First English Civil War|first civil war]], Auckland Castle was sold to [[Arthur Haselrig|Sir Arthur Hazelrig]], who demolished much of the castle, including the chapel, and built a mansion.<ref name="Lightfoot">{{Citation<br />
| last = Lightfoot<br />
| first = Joseph Barber<br />
| title = Leaders in the Northern Church: Sermons Preached in the Diocese of Durham<br />
| publisher = Macmillan<br />
| year = 1892<br />
|pages =140<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{Citation<br />
| last = Dodds<br />
| first = Glen Lyndon<br />
| title = Historic Sites of County Durham<br />
| publisher = Albion,<br />
| year = 1996<br />
| isbn = 9780952512257<br />
| pages = 16<br />
}}</ref><ref>Whellan, p.279</ref> After the [[English Restoration|restoration]] of the monarchy, the new Bishop of Durham, [[John Cosin]], in turn demolished Hazelrig's mansion and rebuilt the castle converting the banqueting hall into the chapel that stands today.<ref name ="Lightfoot" /><ref>Fordyce, p.548</ref><br />
<br />
In 1756 [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] bought a set of paintings of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]] which still hang in the castle's long dining room today. The seventeenth century paintings' intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> <br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681517Auckland Castle2009-08-30T00:14:54Z<p>Pit-yacker: add ref</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. The set of 13 painting's intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their intended destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<ref>{{cite press release<br />
| title = Church Commissioners vote to keep the Zurbaráns<br />
| publisher = [[Church of England]]<br />
| date = [[2005-09-29]]<br />
| url = http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr7005.html<br />
| accessdate = [[2009=08-30]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<!--*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}--><br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681516Auckland Castle2009-08-30T00:07:52Z<p>Pit-yacker: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. The set of 13 painting's intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their intended destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of James Mendez who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The copy together with the twelve originals were hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010. <br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<!--*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}--><br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681514Auckland Castle2009-08-30T00:05:40Z<p>Pit-yacker: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. The set of 13 painting's intended destination was South America. However, they were captured by pirates and never made it to their intended destination. Eventually, the paintings came into the possession of [[James Mendez]] who sold 12 of the 13 to [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Bishop Trevor]] in 1756 for £125. <br />
<br />
Trevor was unable to secure the 13th portrait, [[Benjamin]] which was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. Trevor commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy of the Benjamin portrait. The portraits where hung in the castle's long dining room, which Trevor had [[James Wyatt]] redesign to take the portraits.<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010. <br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<!--*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}--><br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681511Auckland Castle2009-08-29T23:42:32Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Culture */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010. <br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
Auckland Castle also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<!--*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}--><br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681510Auckland Castle2009-08-29T23:41:54Z<p>Pit-yacker: merge in some of material in Bishop Auckland that was missing</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Auckland Palace, Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' (also known as '''Auckland Palace''' or locally as the '''Bishop's Castle''' or '''Bishop's Palace''') is a castle in the town of [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. <br />
<br />
The castle has been the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] since 1832. However, it has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, being established as a hunting lodge for the [[Prince Bishop]]s of [[Diocese of Durham|Durham]].<ref name="ACHist">{{Citation<br />
| title = Castle History<br />
| publisher = [[Auckland Castle]]<br />
| url = http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/castle-history.asp<br />
| accessdate = 2008-08-25}}</ref> It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010. <br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by {{convert|800|acre|km2}} of parkland, which was originally used by the Bishops for hunting and is today open to the public.<ref name="H20">Hutchinson, p.20</ref> The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref>. These include a Deer House within the park which was built in 1760. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
==Culture==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown<br />
<br />
[[Auckland Castle]] also provides the setting for [[Lewis Carroll]]'s story "''A Legend of Scotland''". Part of the building is called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
<!--*{{citation<br />
| last = Fordyce<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = A. Fullarton and Co.<br />
| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kDdNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1857<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}<br />
* {{citation<br />
| last = Whellan<br />
| first = William<br />
| title = History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham<br />
| publisher = William Whellan and Co.<br />
| url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vN4MAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover<br />
| year = 1856<br />
| accessdate = 2009-06-06}}--><br />
*{{citation<br />
| last = Hutchinson<br />
| first = Tom<br />
| title = The History of Bishop Auckland<br />
| publisher = The People's History<br />
| year = 2005<br />
| location = Seaham<br />
| isbn = 1-902527-59-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681509Auckland Castle2009-08-29T23:19:31Z<p>Pit-yacker: +infobox image</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image = Auckland Castle Crop.jpg<br />
| alt = Auckland Castle<br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681507Auckland Castle2009-08-29T23:13:37Z<p>Pit-yacker: add infobox</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox building<br />
| building_name = Auckland Castle<br />
| alternate_names = Bishop's Palace, Bishop's Castle<br />
| image =<br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| map_type = County Durham<br />
| latitude = 54.6664<br />
| longitude = -1.6702<br />
| altitude = <br />
| building_type = Castle/Palace<br />
| architectural_style = <br />
| structural_system = <br />
| cost = <br />
| address = Auckland Castle,<br> [[Bishop Auckland]],<br> Co Durham,<br> DL14 7NR<br />
| owner = [[Church of England]]<br />
| height = <br />
| other_dimensions = <br />
| floor_count = <br />
| floor_area =<br />
}}<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681506Auckland Castle2009-08-29T16:56:30Z<p>Pit-yacker: + images</p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
[[File:Auckland Castle-Scotland Wing.jpg|thumb|The Scotland Wing of the main castle building]]<br />
[[File:Auckland Castle-Park.jpg|thumb|The castle's park]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681504Auckland Castle2009-08-29T16:53:04Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add in some more images</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Castle Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - 11 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 17 -18 Market Place.jpg|100px]]<br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Westcott Lodge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Ice House.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle - Footbridge over Coundon Burn.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Well head.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681503Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:53:36Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<center>[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|60px]]</center><br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681502Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:52:42Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<center>[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|60px]]</center><br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727|-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=hhttp://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681501Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:52:01Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ table</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<center>[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|60px]]</center><br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Cistern<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6727,-1.6567|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Cistern}}<br />
| Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=hhttp://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14012|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Cistern at nz 2221 5390 |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385609|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6638|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385620|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6769|-1.6632|type:Landmark_region:GB-DUR|display=inline|name=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Stables and Barn of Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385621|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681500Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:26:39Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* References */ divide</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<center>[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|60px]]</center><br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681499Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:22:21Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ corr</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<center>[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|60px]]</center><br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6724|-1.6588|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681498Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:12:16Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<center>[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|60px]]</center><br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681497Auckland Castle2009-08-29T01:09:38Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add yet more</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Pyramid in Auckland Castle Park.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Well head<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Well head}}<br />
| 2m high pyramid. Part of 18th Century water supply to castle.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.keystothepast.info/durhamcc/K2P.nsf/K2PDetail?readform&PRN=D14580|publisher=Keys to the Past |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Well head at nz 2213 5389 in high park |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385615|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Lodge Farmhouse<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6770|-1.6635|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Lodge Farmhouse}}<br />
| Built 1779 for [[John Egerton (bishop)|John Egerton]]<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Lodge Farmhouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385619|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681494Auckland Castle2009-08-29T00:52:09Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add more</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 and 16 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-16 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 17 and 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6658|-1.6718|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=17-18 Market Place}} <br />
| Built early 18th century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=17-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385709|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Westcott Lodge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6660|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Westcott Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Westcott Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385707|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681493Auckland Castle2009-08-29T00:30:06Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
|<br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681492Auckland Castle2009-08-29T00:28:12Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=11 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681491Auckland Castle2009-08-29T00:27:34Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add more</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|- <br />
| 11 Market Place<br />
| Grade II*<br />
| {{coord|54.6655|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Formerly known as 18 Castle Square<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=11 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385704|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
|Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6714|-1.6614|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
|Built 18th Century.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385612|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681490Auckland Castle2009-08-23T22:14:28Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681488Auckland Castle2009-08-23T22:13:54Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|12 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6713|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=12 Market Place}}<br />
| Built early 18th Century. Previously known as 19 Castle Square.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=12 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385705|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681486Auckland Castle2009-08-23T21:43:56Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park Gates and Screen Wall}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681484Auckland Castle2009-08-23T21:41:53Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Park Gates and Screen Wall<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6741|-1.6439|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}}<br />
| Built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Park Gates and Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385628|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681483Auckland Castle2009-08-23T14:36:45Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ resize table</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="100" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="10%" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="20%" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" width="5%" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Six Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614&mode=quick|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681482Auckland Castle2009-08-23T14:32:52Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add names</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline|name=Auckland Castle}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=West Mural Tower and West Walls}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Gatehouse}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Chapel of St Peter}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Screen wall}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Deer Shelter}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Castle Lodge}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Siz Pillars}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Park gate-houses}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Jock's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Trevor's Bridge}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=2 and 3 Castle Square}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name= Ice House}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Footbridge over Coundon Burn}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Garden and Drive Walls}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline|name=Milestone on Castle Drive}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614&mode=quick|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681481Auckland Castle2009-08-23T14:24:36Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614&mode=quick|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681480Auckland Castle2009-08-23T14:24:19Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
<br />
It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
<br />
The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
<br />
The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
<br />
Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
<br />
==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
<br />
== Notable structures ==<br />
{{kml}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=title,inline}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614&mode=quick|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}<br />
{{coord|54.6666|-1.6699|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}</div>Pit-yackerhttps://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auckland_Castle&diff=138681478Auckland Castle2009-08-23T14:14:40Z<p>Pit-yacker: /* Notable structures */ add milestone</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Image:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|thumb|The castle's chapel]]<br />
[[Image:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|thumb|The Gatehouse and clocktower to the castle's grounds]]<br />
'''Auckland Castle''' is a castle within [[Bishop Auckland]] in [[County Durham]], [[England]]. The castle has a large, locally famous arch, which visitors must go under to enter the Bishop's Park. Auckland Castle is also locally known as Auckland Palace or the Bishop's Castle. The castle and its grounds contain seven [[listed building|Grade I listed buildings]]<ref name="IoEAC">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385598|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="WestMuralWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle West Mural Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385600|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Gatehouse">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Gatehouse |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385599|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Chapel">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Chapel of St Peter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385601|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="ScreenWall">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Screen Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385605|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Deer Shelter">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Deer Shelter |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385606|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><ref name="Lodge">{{cite web |title=Auckland Castle Lodge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385706|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref><br />
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It is the official residence of the [[Bishop of Durham]] and has been owned by the diocese for more than 800 years, initially serving as a hunting lodge. It is more like a [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] [[country house]] than a true castle with a military function. The castle is open to the public and is available for weddings, conferences and banquets.<br />
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The castle is surrounded by a large park that was originally used by the Bishops for hunting. Within the park there is a Deer House which was built in 1760, for the Bishops of Durham. It is a large stone [[castellated]] structure and acts as a shelter for [[deer]]. There is a viewing room for people to view the deer.<br />
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The castle's long dining room is home to 12 of the 13 17th century portraits of [[Jacob]] and his 12 sons painted by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], which were purchased by [[Prince-Bishop]] [[Richard Trevor (bishop)|Trevor]] in 1756 for £125<ref>{{cite news <br />
| title = London should keep its hands off the treasures of the north<br />
| publisher = [[The Guardian]]<br />
| date = [[2005-10-07]]<br />
| url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1586992,00.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}<br />
</ref>. Trevor was unable to secure the 13th, [[Benjamin]], so commissioned [[Arthur Pond]] to produce a copy, which hangs alongside the 12 other originals<ref><br />
{{cite news <br />
| title = Bid to keep castle paintings in N-E<br />
| publisher = [[The Northern Echo]]<br />
| date = [[2001-05-14]]<br />
| url = http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2001/5/14/171061.html<br />
| accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref>. The portrait of Benjamin was sold separately to the [[Duke of Ancaster]] and hangs in [[Grimsthorpe Castle]], Lincs. In 2001 the [[Church Commissioners]] voted to sell the paintings which have a £20m valuation, but relented until a review in 2010.<br />
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Part of the building was called 'Scotland' because it was used to house Scottish prisoners. The Scotland Wing presently serves as accommodation for the Durham Diocesan Office.<br />
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==Auckland Castle in the media==<br />
Auckland Castle was shown on [[BBC]]'s [[Antiques Roadshow]] programme in 2006, and two episodes were shown.<br />
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== Notable structures ==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;"<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Image<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Name<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Listed<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Co-ordinates<br />
! style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" | Notes<br />
! class="unsortable" style="background: #f2f2f2; color: #000080" height="17" |Ref(s)<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 8.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Auckland Castle<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6664|-1.6702|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Probably begun in 12th Century and completed in 13th century.<br />
| <ref name="IoEAC" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 036.jpg|100px]]<br />
|West Mural Tower and West Walls<br />
| Grade I <br />
| {{coord|54.6663|-1.6725|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
|First wall built 14th century<br />
| <ref name="WestMuralWall" /><br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Gatehouse.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Entrance Gateway<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6657|-1.6712|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built by [[Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet|Thomas Robinson]] in 1760 for Bishop Trevor<br />
|<ref name="Gatehouse" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle - Chapel.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Chapel of St Peter<br />
| Grade I<br />
|{{coord|54.6669|-1.6699|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built as Great Hall around 1190. Completed 1249. Converted to chapel 1661-65<br />
|<ref name="Chapel"/><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 6.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Screen wall<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6698|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built around 1795 for [[Shute Barrington]] by [[James Wyatt]]<br />
|<ref name="ScreenWall" /><br />
|- <br />
|[[File:Auckland Castle 013.jpg|100px]]<br />
|Deer Shelter<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6686|-1.6666|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built around 1760<br />
| <ref name="Deer Shelter"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Castle Lodge<br />
| Grade I<br />
| {{coord|54.6656|-1.6710|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 17th Century<br />
|<ref name="Lodge"/><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Six pillars<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6723|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Possibly 17th Century hay shed.<br />
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Six Pillars 3m East of West Wall |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385603|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|- <br />
| [[File:Auckland Castle 003.jpg|100px]]<br />
|15 - 18 Market Place<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6716|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| 18th Century park gate-houses<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=15-18 Market Place |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385708|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Jock's Bridge.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Jock's Bridge<br />
| Grade II <br />
| {{coord|54.6710|-1.6694|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1819, forms park boundary wall.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Jock's Bridge |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385608|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[File:River Gaunless.jpg|100px]]<br />
| Trevor's Bridge<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6706|-1.6679|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1757<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Drive bridge over River Gaunless |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385607|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| <br />
| 2 and 3 Castle Square<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6662|-1.6715|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Medieval use unknown. Later Prebends' College, then carriage house.<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Potting shed and garages west of Auckland Castle |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385602|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Ice House<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6707|-1.6672|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| Probably built late 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Ice House to the South of Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385613|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6717|-1.6670|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built mid 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=385611|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Footbridge over Coundon Burn<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6721|-1.6639|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}<br />
| Built 1827<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Footbridge over Coundon Burn |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385610|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| Garden and Drive Walls<br />
| Grade II<br />
|{{coord|54.6658|-1.6701|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| Built 18th and 19th century. Railings added 19th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Garden and Drive Walls |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385604|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|Milestone on Castle Drive<br />
| Grade II<br />
| {{coord|54.6740|-1.6565|type:Landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} <br />
| 18th Century<br />
| <ref>{{cite web |title= Milestone on Castle Drive |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=385614&mode=quick|publisher=Images of England |accessdate=2009-08-22}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
{{commonscat|Auckland Castle}}<br />
*[http://www.auckland-castle.co.uk/ Official site]<br />
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{{CastlesCDT&W}}<br />
{{English Heritage properties in North East England}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Houses in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Castles in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Episcopal palaces of the bishops of Durham]]<br />
[[Category:Grade I listed buildings in County Durham]]<br />
[[Category:English Heritage sites in County Durham]]<br />
<br />
{{England-castle-stub}}<br />
{{Durham-struct-stub}}<br />
{{coord|54.6666|-1.6699|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}</div>Pit-yacker