https://de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=MATThematical
Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]
2025-06-04T16:10:20Z
Benutzerbeiträge
MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.3
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banchan&diff=170800128
Banchan
2011-06-10T03:27:05Z
<p>MATThematical: /* Bokkeum */ linking</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Korean name<br />
|img=Korean cuisine-Banchan-11.jpg<br />
|caption=Various banchan served at a table<br />
|hangul=반찬<br />
|hanja=[[wikt:飯|飯]][[wikt:饌|饌]]<br />
|rr=banchan<br />
|mr=panch'an<br />
|}}<br />
<br />
'''''Banchan''''' (also spelled '''''panch'an''''') refers to small dishes of food served along with cooked rice in [[Korean cuisine]]. This word is used both in the singular and plural. <br />
<br />
The basic table setting for a meal called 'bansang' (반상) usually consists of ''bap'' (밥, cooked rice), ''[[guk]]'' or ''[[guk|tang]]'' (soup), ''[[gochujang]]'' or [[soy sauce|''ganjang'']], ''[[jjigae]]'', and ''[[kimchi]]''. According to the number of ''banchan'' that is added, the table setting is called as ''3 cheop'' (삼첩), ''5 cheop'' (오첩), ''7 cheop'' (칠첩), ''9 cheop'' (구첩), ''12 cheop'' (십이첩) ''bansang'', with the ''12 cheop'' used in [[Korean royal cuisine]].<ref>{{ko}} [http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=726745 Making a ''bansang''] from [[Doosan Encyclopedia]]</ref><br />
<br />
''Banchan'' are set in the middle of the table to be shared. At the center of the table is the secondary main course, such as ''[[galbi]]'' or ''[[bulgogi]]'', and a shared pot of ''[[jjigae]]''. Bowls of cooked rice and ''guk'' (soup) are set individually. Banchan are served in small portions, meant to be finished at each meal and are replenished during the meal if not enough. Usually, the more formal the meals are, the more ''banchan'' there will be. [[Jeolla]] province is particularly famous for serving many different varieties of ''banchan'' in a single meal.<ref>{{ko}} [http://kin.naver.com/open100/detail.nhn?d1id=4&dirId=4&docId=247806&qb=7KCE652864+E7ZWc7KCV7Iud7Jyg656Y&enc=utf8&section=kin&rank=2&sort=0&spq=0 ''Hanjeongsik''] from [[Naver]] open dictionary, food columnist Lee JinRang (이진랑), 2005-07-17</ref> <br />
<br />
[[Image:0606 hanjeongsik damyang.jpg|thumb|left| Table setting in [[Jeolla]] province with many ''banchan'']]<br />
<br />
==Different kinds of banchan==<br />
===Kimchi===<br />
{{Main|Kimchi}}<br />
[[Image:Korean-Dongchimi-01.jpg|thumb|''[[Dongchimi]]'' (동치미)]]<br />
[[Kimchi]] is fermented vegetables, usually ''[[baechu]]'' (Napa cabbage), seasoned with [[chili peppers]] and [[salt]]. This is the essential ''banchan'' of a standard Korean meal. <br />
Some Koreans do not consider a meal complete without kimchi. Kimchi can be made with other vegetables as well, including [[spring onion]]s, ''[[Brassica juncea|gat]]'' (갓), and ''[[daikon|mu]]'' (무).<br />
<br />
{|<br />
!align="left" width="150px"|Name<br />
!align="left" width="100px"|Korean name<br />
!align="left" |Description<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Nabak kimchi]]''<br />
|나박김치<br />
|Watery ''kimchi'' with less spicy ''baechu'' and ''mu''<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Dongchimi]]''<br />
|동치미<br />
|Various vegetables in white brine. ''[[Nabak kimchi]]'' and ''dongchimi'' are referred to as ''mul kimchi'' (물김치), literally "water kimchi."<br />
|-<br />
|''Geotjeori''<br />
|겉절이<br />
|Freshly made kimchi to be eaten crisp without fermenting. Usually made with ''baechu'' and lettuce.<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Ggakdugi]]''<br />
|깍두기<br />
|A ''kimchi'' made with cubed ''mu''<br />
|-<br />
|''Oi sobagi''<br />
|오이 소박이<br />
|Stuffed cucumbers ''kimchi'', stuffed with chili, spring onions and [[Garlic chives|''buchu'']]<br />
|-<br />
|''Chonggak kimchi''<br />
|총각김치<br />
|Whole ''mu'' with chili pepper seasoning. It is made with ''dallangmu'', about the same size as sausages.<br />
|-<br />
|''Yeolmu kimchi''<br />
|열무김치<br />
|Thin and small young summer radish ''kimchi'', which can be prepared either with or without fermented ''[[jeotgal]]''. <br />
|-<br />
|''Pa kimchi''<br />
|파김치<br />
|Hot and salty scallion kimchi, seasoned with lots of ''[[myeolchijeot]]'', the Korean version of salted anchovies.<br />
|-<br />
|''Gat kimchi''<br />
|갓김치<br />
|Indian mustard leaf kimchi with a large amount of red pepper powder and the unique bitter taste and aroma. Strong ''[[myeolchijeot]]'' and glutinous rice paste are added to reduce hot and bitter taste.<ref>[http://www.kimchitime.com/kimchi_type.htm Types of ''kimchi''] from Kimchi Time</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Namul===<br />
{{Main|namul}}<br />
[[Image:Korean cuisine-Namul-02.jpg|thumb|Various ''[[namul]]'']]<br />
[[Namul]] (나물) refers to steamed, marinated, or stir-fried vegetables usually seasoned with sesame oil, salt, vinegar, minced garlic, chopped green onions, dried chili peppers, and soy sauce.<br />
{|<br />
!align="left" width="150px"|Name<br />
!align="left" width="100px"|Korean name<br />
!align="left" |Description<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Kongnamul]]''<br />
|콩나물<br />
|Cold boiled bean sprouts with sesame oil.<br />
|-<br />
|''Sigeumchi namul''<br />
|시금치나물<br />
|Lightly [[parboiled]] spinach dressed with sesame oil, garlic, and soy sauce.<br />
|-<br />
|''Miyeok muchim''<br />
|미역무침<br />
|''Miyeok'' ([[wakame]], a seaweed) with sweet vinegar and salt.<br />
|-<br />
|''Musaengchae/Muchae''<br />
|무생채/무채<br />
|Long [[julienned]] white radish in a sweet vinegar sauce, sometimes with ground dried chili peppers.<br />
|-<br />
|''Gosari namul''<br />
|고사리나물<br />
|Prepared [[fern]] shoots that have been stir-fried.<br />
|-<br />
|''[[Chwinamul]]''<br />
|취나물<br />
|Stir-fried and seasoned ''[[Aster (genus)|aster scaber]]''.<br />
|-<br />
|''Bireum namul''<br />
|비름나물<br />
|Parboiled and seasoned [[Amaranth#Vegetables|amaranthus]].<br />
|-<br />
|''Naengi namul''<br />
|냉이나물<br />
|Parboiled and seasoned [[shepherd's purse]].<br />
|-<br />
|''Dolnamul''<br />
|돌나물<br />
|Raw [[Sedum]] with pepper sauce dressing.<br />
|-<br />
|''Gogumasun namul''<br />
|고구마순나물<br />
|Boiled/seasoned sweet [[potato]] [[shoot]]s.<br />
|-<br />
|''Gaji namul''<br />
|가지나물<br />
|Boiled [[eggplant]].<br />
|-<br />
|''Doraji namul''<br />
|도라지나물<br />
|Boiled [[Chinese bellflower]] [[root]]s.<br />
|}<br />
[[Image:Korean cuisine-Ojingeochae bokkeum-01.jpg|thumb|left|''Ojingeochae bokkeum'' (오징어채볶음)]]<br />
<br />
===Bokkeum===<br />
[[Bokkeum]] (볶음) is a dish stir-fried with sauce<br />
*Kimchi bokkeum (김치볶음) - Stir-fried kimchi, often with pork (similar to ''jeyook bokkeum'')<br />
*Jeyook bokkeum (제육볶음) - Stir-fried pork with [[gochujang]] (chili pepper paste) sauce and onions.<br />
*[[Ojingeochae bokkeum]] (오징어채볶음) — Stir-fried [[dried shredded squid]] seasoned with a mixture of [[gochujang]] (chili pepper paste), garlics, and ''mulyeot'' (syrup-like condiment)<br />
*Nakji bokkeum (낙지볶음) - Stir-fried baby octopus in spicy [[gochujang]] sauce<br />
*Buseot bokkeum (버섯볶음) - Stir-fried mushrooms such as [[shiitake|''pyogo'']], [[oyster mushrooms]], pine mushrooms<ref>[http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=77122 ''Bokkeum''] at [[Doosan Encyclopedia]]</ref><br />
<br />
[[Image:Korean cuisine-Yeongeun jorim-01.jpg|thumb|left|''[[lotus root|Yoengeun]] jorim'' (연근조림)]]<br />
<br />
===Jorim===<br />
[[Jorim]] is a dish simmered in a seasoned broth.<br />
*Dubu-jorim (두부조림) — [[Tofu]] simmered in diluted soy sauce, a little bit of sesame oil, minced garlic, and chopped green onion.<br />
*Jang-jorim (장조림) — Beef simmered in soy sauce, optionally with hard-boiled eggs or hard-boiled quail eggs<br />
<br />
[[Image:1005 eggjjim.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Gyeran jjim]]'' (계란찜) in a hot pot]]<br />
===Jjim===<br />
[[Jjim]] is a steamed dish.<br />
*Gyeran-jjim (계란찜) — Mixed and seasoned eggs steamed in a hot pot.<br />
*Saengseon jjim (생선찜)- Steamed fish. <br />
<br />
[[Image:Korean pancake-Samsaek jeon-01.jpg|thumb|left|''Samsaek jeon'' (삼색전), any three different colored jeon are referred to as such.]]<br />
===Jeon===<br />
''[[Jeon (food)|Jeon]]'' denotes a variety of pan-fried dishes. ''Buchimgae'' is a near [[synonym]]. <br />
*[[Pajeon]] (파전) — Thin pancakes with [[spring onions]].<br />
*[[Kimchijeon]] (김치전) — Thin pancakes with old (ripe) Kimchi.<br />
*[[Gamjajeon]] (감자전) — Korean-style [[potato pancakes]].<br />
*[[Saengseon jeon]] (생선전) — Small portions of fish coated with eggs and pan-fried.<br />
*[[Donggeurang ttaeng]] (동그랑땡) — Patty made with tofu, meat and vegetables, coated with eggs and pan-fried.<br />
<br />
[[Image:Korean cuisine japchae.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Japchae]]'']]<br />
<br />
===Others===<br />
*[[Japchae]] (잡채) — A stand-alone dish in its own right, ''japchae'' can also be eaten as banchan. ''Japchae'' is [[glass noodles]] accompanied with a variety of vegetables and beef in a slightly-sweet garlic sauce.<br />
*Korean-style potato salad (감자 샐러드) with apples and carrots.<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{commonscat|Banchan}}<br />
<br />
*[[Korean cuisine]]<br />
*[[Finger food]]<br />
*[[Meze]], a selection of small dishes in the Eastern Mediterranean<br />
*[[Tapas]], a wide variety of appetizers in Spanish cuisine<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<!--added above External links/Sources by script-assisted edit--><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{wiktionary|반찬}}<br />
*[http://www.1stopkorea.com/index.htm?cooking.htm~mainframe ''Introduction to Korean Food'']<br />
*[http://www.koreainfogate.com/taste/food/recipemain.asp ''About Korean Cuisine'']<br />
*[http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/STUDENTS/Hwang/character1.htm ''The characteristics of Korean food'']<br />
<br />
{{Korean cuisine}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Korean cuisine]]<br />
<br />
[[es:Banchan]]<br />
[[ko:반찬]]<br />
[[id:Banchan]]<br />
[[lt:Bančan]]<br />
[[nl:Banchan]]<br />
[[new:पंचन]]<br />
[[ru:Панчхан]]<br />
[[simple:Banchan]]<br />
[[sv:Banchan]]</div>
MATThematical
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MacArthur_Fellowship&diff=86027472
MacArthur Fellowship
2011-02-20T00:03:45Z
<p>MATThematical: disambiguation to hatnote</p>
<hr />
<div>{{about||the award in the field of ecology|Robert H. MacArthur Award}}<br />
<br />
The '''MacArthur Fellows Program''' or '''MacArthur Fellowship''' ([[nickname]]d the '''Genius Award''') is an award given by the [[John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation]] each year to typically 20 to 40 [[Citizenship in the United States|United States citizens]] or residents, of any age and working in any field, who "show exceptional merit and promise for continued and enhanced [[creative work]]." <br />
<br />
According to the Foundation's website, "the fellowship is not a reward for past accomplishment, but rather an investment in a person's originality, insight, and potential." The current amount of the award is $500,000, paid as quarterly installments over five years. {{As of|2007}}, there have been 756 recipients who have received a total of more than $350 million.<br />
<br />
The Fellowship has no application. People are nominated anonymously by a body of nominators who submit recommendations to a small selection committee of about a dozen people, also anonymous. The committee then reviews every nominee and passes along their recommendations to the President and the [[board of directors]]. Most new MacArthur Fellows first learn that they have even been considered when they receive the congratulatory phone call. An editorial published in ''[[The New York Times]]'' by MacArthur Fellow [[James Collins (Boston University)|James Collins]] describes the experience.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/19/opinion/19collins.html| title=It Isn't Easy Being a Genius| author= Jim collins| date=September 19, 2005| work=The New York Times }}</ref><br />
<br />
==List of MacArthur Fellows==<br />
MacArthur Fellows organized by the year of their awards:<br />
<br />
===1981===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[A. R. Ammons]], poet<br />
*[[Joseph Brodsky]], poet <br />
*[[Gregory Chudnovsky|Gregory V. Chudnovsky]], mathematician<br />
*[[Robert Coles]], child psychiatrist<br />
*[[Shelly Errington]], cultural anthropologist<br />
*[[Henry Louis Gates, Jr.]], literary critic<br />
*[[Michael Ghiselin]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Stephen Jay Gould]], paleontology<br />
*[[Ian Graham]], archaeologist<br />
*[[John Imbrie]], climatologist<br />
*[[Elma Lewis]], arts educator<br />
*[[James Alan McPherson]], novelist, writer<br />
*[[Roy Mottahedeh|Roy P. Mottahedeh]], historian<br />
*[[Douglas D. Osheroff]], physicist<br />
*[[Robert Root-Bernstein]], biologist and historian of science<br />
*[[Lawrence Rosen (anthropologist)|Lawrence Rosen]], attorney and anthropologist<br />
*[[Carl E. Schorske]], intellectual historian<br />
*[[Leslie Marmon Silko]], writer<br />
*[[Derek Walcott]], poet and playwright<br />
*[[Robert Penn Warren]], poet, writer, and literary critic<br />
*[[Stephen Wolfram]], computer scientist and physicist<ref name = "Fellows81">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142675/k.24F6/Fellows_List__June_1981.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows June 1981|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John Cairns (biochemist)|John Cairns]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Joel E. Cohen]], population biologist<br />
*[[Richard Critchfield]], essayist<br />
*[[Howard Gardner]], psychologist<br />
*[[John Gaventa]], sociologist<br />
*[[David Hawkins (philosopher)|David Hawkins]], philosopher<br />
*[[John P. Holdren]], arms control and energy analyst<br />
*[[Ada Louise Huxtable]], architectural critic and historian<br />
*[[Robert Kates]], geographer<br />
*[[Raphael Carl Lee]], surgeon<br />
*[[Cormac McCarthy]], writer<br />
*[[Barbara McClintock]], geneticist<br />
*[[Richard C. Mulligan]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Elaine Pagels|Elaine H. Pagels]], historian of religion<br />
*[[David Pingree]], Historian of Science<br />
*[[Paul G. Richards]], seismologist<br />
*[[Richard Rorty]], philosopher<br />
*[[Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Michael Woodford (economist)|Michael Woodford]], economist<br />
*[[George Zweig]], physicist and neurobiologist<ref name = "Fellows81b">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1139463/k.738A/Fellows_List__December_1981.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows December 1981|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1982===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Fouad Ajami]], political scientist<br />
*[[Charles Bigelow (type designer)|Charles A. Bigelow]], graphic designer<br />
*[[Peter Robert Lamont Brown]], historian<br />
*[[Robert Darnton]], European historian<br />
*[[Persi Diaconis]], statistician<br />
*[[William Gaddis]], novelist<br />
*[[Ved Mehta]], writer<br />
*[[Robert Parris Moses]], educator and philosopher<br />
*[[Richard A. Muller]], geologist and astrophysicist<br />
*[[Conlon Nancarrow]], composer<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Alfonso Ortiz]], cultural anthropologist<br />
*[[Francesca Rochberg]], Assyriologist and historian of science<br />
*[[Charles Sabel]], political scientist and legal scholar<br />
*[[Ralph Shapey]], composer and conductor<br />
*[[Michael Silverstein]], linguist<br />
*[[Randolph Whitfield, Jr]], ophthalmologist<br />
*[[Frank Wilczek]], physicist<br />
*[[Frederick Wiseman]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Edward Witten]], physicist. Creator of the M-Theory<ref name = "Fellows82">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1139465/k.79DA/Fellows_List__August_1982.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1982|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1983===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[R. Stephen Berry]], physical chemist<br />
*[[Philip D. Curtin]], historian of Africa<br />
*[[William H. Durham]], biological anthropologist<br />
*[[Bradley Efron]], statistician<br />
*[[David L. Felten]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Shelomo Dov Goitein]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Ramón A. Gutiérrez]], historian<br />
*[[Bela Julesz]], psychologist<br />
*[[William Kennedy (author)|William Kennedy]], novelist<br />
*[[Leszek Kołakowski]], historian of philosophy and religion<br />
*[[Brad Leithauser]], poet and writer<br />
*[[Lawrence W. Levine]], historian<br />
*[[Ralph Manheim]], translator<br />
*[[Charles S. Peskin]], mathematician and physiologist<br />
*[[Julia Robinson]], mathematician <br />
*[[John Sayles]], filmmaker and writer<br />
*[[Peter Sellars]], theater and opera director<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Adrian Wilson (book designer)]], book designer, printer, and historian of the book<br />
*[[Irene J. Winter]], art historian and archaeologist<br />
*[[Mark S. Wrighton]], chemist<ref name = "Fellows83">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142677/k.7B61/Fellows_List__February_1983.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows February 1983|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
*[[Seweryn Bialer]], political scientist<br />
*[[William C. Clark]], ecologist and environmental policy analyst<br />
*[[Randall W. Forsberg]], political scientist and arms control strategist<br />
*[[Alexander L. George]], political scientist<br />
*[[Mott T. Greene]], historian of science<br />
*[[John J. Hopfield]], physicist and biologist<br />
*[[Sylvia A. Law]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Robert K. Merton]], historian and sociologist of science<br />
*[[Walter F. Morris, Jr.]], cultural preservationist<br />
*[[A.K. Ramanujan]], poet, translator, and literary scholar<br />
*[[Alice M. Rivlin]], economist and policy analyst<br />
*[[Richard M. Schoen]], mathematician<br />
*[[Karen K. Uhlenbeck]], mathematician<ref name = "Fellows83b">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/pp.aspx?c=lkLXJ8MQKrH&b=1139467&printmode=1|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1983|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1984===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[George W. Archibald]], ornithologist<br />
*[[Ernesto J. Cortes, Jr.]], community organizer<br />
*[[Robert Hass]], poet, critic, and translator<br />
*[[Robert Irwin (artist)|Robert Irwin]], painter and installation artist<br />
*[[Ruth Prawer Jhabvala]], novelist and screenwriter<br />
*[[Paul Oskar Kristeller]], intellectual historian and philosopher<br />
*[[Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot]], educator<br />
*[[Heather Lechtman]], materials scientist and archaeologist<br />
*[[Michael Lerner (environmentalist)]], public health leader<br />
*[[Andrew W. Lewis]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Arnold J. Mandell]], neuroscientist and psychiatrist<br />
*[[Matthew Meselson]], geneticist and arms control analyst<br />
*[[David R. Nelson]], physicist<br />
*[[Michael Piore]], economist<br />
*[[Judith N. Shklar]], political philosopher<br />
*[[Charles Simic]], poet, translator, and essayist<br />
*[[David Stuart (Mayanist)|David Stuart]], linguist and epigrapher<br />
*[[John E. Toews]], intellectual historian<br />
*[[James Turrell]], light sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Jay Weiss]], psychologist<br />
*[[Carl R. Woese]], molecular biologist<ref name = "Fellows84">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142681/k.5724/Fellows_List__March_1984.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows March 1984|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
*[[Shelly Bernstein]], pediatric hematologist<br />
*[[Peter J. Bickel]], statistician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[William Drayton (environmentalist)|William Drayton]], public service innovator<br />
*[[Sidney Drell]], physicist and arms policy analyst<br />
*[[Mitchell J. Feigenbaum]], mathematical physicist<br />
*[[Michael H. Freedman]], mathematician<br />
*[[Curtis G. Hames]], family physician<br />
*[[Shirley Heath]], linguistic anthropologist<br />
*[[Bette Howland]], writer and literary critic<br />
*[[Bill Irwin]], clown, writer, and performance artist<ref name="southeby2010">Visual arts category: "MacArthur Foundation Fellowships," ''Southeby's at Auction,'' Vol. 2, Issue 7, 2010, p. 35.</ref> <br />
*[[Fritz John]], mathematician<br />
*[[Galway Kinnell]], poet<br />
*[[Henry Kraus]], labor and art historian<br />
*[[Peter Mathews (archaeologist)| Peter Mathews]], archaeologist and epigrapher<br />
*[[Beaumont Newhall]], historian of photography<br />
*[[Roger S. Payne]], zoologist and conservationist<br />
*[[Ed Roberts (activist)|Edward V. Roberts]], disability rights leader<br />
*[[Elliot Sperling]], Tibetan studies scholar<br />
*[[Frank Sulloway]], psychologist (child birth-order research)<br />
*[[Alar Toomre]], astronomer and mathematician<br />
*[[Amos Tversky]], cognitive scientist<br />
*[[J. Kirk Varnedoe]], art historian<br />
*[[Bret Wallach]], geographer<br />
*[[Arthur Winfree]], physiologist and mathematician<br />
*[[Billie Young]], community development leader<ref name = "Fellows84b">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142683/k.77C6/Fellows_List__November_1984.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows November 1984|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-05-18}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1985===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Joan Abrahamson]], community development leader<br />
*[[John Ashbery]], poet<br />
*[[John F. Benton]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Harold Bloom]], literary critic<br />
*[[Valery Chalidze]], physicist and human rights organizer<br />
*[[William Cronon]], environmental historian <br />
*[[Merce Cunningham]], choreographer<br />
*[[Jared Diamond]], environmental historian and Geographer<br />
*[[Marian Edelman]], Children's Defense Fund founder<br />
*[[Morton Halperin]], political scientist<br />
*[[Robert M. Hayes]], lawyer and human rights leader<br />
*[[Edwin Hutchins]], cognitive scientist<br />
*[[Sam Maloof]], Woodworker<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Andrew McGuire]], trauma prevention specialist<br />
*[[Patrick Noonan]], conservationist<br />
*[[George Oster]], mathematical biologist<br />
*[[Thomas G. Palaima]], classicist<br />
*[[Peter Raven]], botanist<br />
*[[Jane S. Richardson]], biochemist<br />
*[[Gregory Schopen]], historian of religion<br />
*[[Franklin Stahl]], geneticist<br />
*[[J. Richard Steffy]], nautical archaeologist<br />
*[[Ellen Stewart]], theater director<br />
*[[Paul Taylor (choreographer)|Paul Taylor]], choreographer, dance company founder<br />
*[[Shing-Tung Yau]], mathematician<ref name = "Fellows85">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142689/k.2AE6/Fellows_List__July_1985.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1985|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-05-18}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1986===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Paul Adams (scientist)|Paul Adams]], neurobiologist<br />
*[[Milton Babbitt]], composer <br />
*[[Christopher Beckwith]], philologist<br />
*[[Richard Benson]], photographer<br />
*[[Lester R. Brown]], agricultural economist<br />
*[[Caroline Bynum]], medieval historian<br />
*[[William A. Christian]], historian of religion<br />
*[[Nancy Farriss]], historian<br />
*[[Benedict Gross]], mathematician<br />
*[[Daryl Hine]], poet and translator<br />
*[[Jack Horner (paleontologist)|John Robert Horner]], paleobiologist<br />
*[[Thomas C. Joe]], social policy analyst<br />
*[[David Keightley]], historian and sinologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Albert J. Libchaber]], physicist<br />
*[[David C. Page]], molecular geneticist<br />
*[[George Perle]], composer and music theorist<br />
*[[James Randi]], educator<br />
*[[David Rudovsky]], civil rights lawyer<br />
*[[Robert Shapley]], neurophysiologist<br />
*[[Leo Steinberg]], art historian<br />
*[[Richard P. Turco]], atmospheric scientist<br />
*[[Thomas Whiteside]], journalist<br />
*[[Allan C. Wilson]], biochemist<br />
*[[Jay Wright (poet)|Jay Wright]], poet and playwright<br />
*[[Charles Wuorinen]], composer<ref name = "Fellows86">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142693/k.79E6/Fellows_List__August_1986.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1986|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1987===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Walter Abish]], writer<br />
*[[Robert Axelrod]], political scientist<br />
*[[Robert F. Coleman]], mathematician<br />
*[[Douglas Crase]], poet<br />
*[[Daniel Friedan]], physicist<br />
*[[David Gross]], physicist<br />
*[[Ira Herskowitz]], molecular geneticist<br />
*[[Irving Howe]], literary and social critic<br />
*[[Wesley Charles Jacobs, Jr.]], rural planner<br />
*[[Peter Jeffery]], musicologist<br />
*[[Horace Freeland Judson]], historian of science<br />
*[[Stuart Alan Kauffman]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Richard Kenney]], poet<br />
*[[Eric Lander]], geneticist and mathematician<br />
*[[Michael C. Malin|Michael Malin]], geologist and planetary scientist<br />
*[[Deborah W. Meier]], education reform leader<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Arnaldo Dante Momigliano]], historian<br />
*[[David Mumford]], mathematician<br />
*[[Tina Rosenberg]], journalist<br />
*[[David Rumelhart]], cognitive scientist and psychologist<br />
*[[Robert Morris Sapolsky]], neuroendocrinologist and primatologist<br />
*[[Meyer Schapiro]], art historian<br />
*[[John H. Schwarz]], physicist<br />
*[[Jon Seger]], evolutionary ecologist<br />
*[[Stephen Shenker]], physicist<br />
*[[David Dean Shulman]], historian of religion<br />
*[[Muriel S. Snowden]], community organizer<br />
*[[Mark Strand]], poet and writer<br />
*[[May Swenson]], poet<br />
*[[Huynh Sanh Thong]], translator and editor<br />
*[[William Julius Wilson]], sociologist<br />
*[[Richard Wrangham]], primate ethologist<ref name = "Fellows87">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142695/k.2A0E/Fellows_List__July_1987.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1987|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1988===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Charles Archambeau]], geophysicist<br />
*[[Michael Baxandall]], art historian<br />
*[[Ruth Behar]], cultural anthropologist<br />
*[[Ran Blake]], composer and pianist<br />
*[[Charles Burnett (director)|Charles Burnett]], filmmaker<br />
*[[Philip James DeVries]], insect biologist<br />
*[[Andre Dubus]], writer<br />
*[[Helen T. Edwards]], physicist<br />
*[[Jon H. Else]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[John G. Fleagle]], primatologist and paleontologist<br />
*[[Cornell H. Fleischer]], Middle Eastern historian<br />
*[[Getatchew Haile]], philologist and linguist<br />
*[[Raymond Jeanloz]], geophysicist<br />
*[[Marvin Phillip Kahl]], zoologist<br />
*[[Naomi Pierce]], biologist<br />
*[[Thomas Pynchon]], novelist<br />
*[[Stephen J. Pyne]], environmental historian<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Max Roach]], drummer and jazz composer<br />
*[[Paul Roldan|Hipolito (Paul) Roldan]], community developer <br />
*[[Anna Curtenius Roosevelt]], archaeologist<br />
*[[David Alan Rosenberg]], military historian<br />
*[[Susan Irene Rotroff]], archaeologist<br />
*[[Bruce Schwartz]], figurative sculptor and puppeteer<br />
*[[Robert Shaw (physicist)|Robert Shaw]], physicist<br />
*[[Jonathan Spence]], historian<br />
*[[Noel Swerdlow|Noel M. Swerdlow]], historian of science<br />
*[[Gary A. Tomlinson]], musicologist<br />
*[[Alan Walker (academic)|Alan Walker]], paleontologist<br />
*[[Eddie Williams]], policy analyst and civil rights leader<br />
*[[Rita P. Wright]], archaeologist<br />
*[[Garth Youngberg]], agriculturalist<ref name = "Fellows88">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142699/k.7B86/Fellows_List__August_1988.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1988|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1989===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Anthony Amsterdam]], attorney and legal scholar<br />
*[[Byllye Avery]], women's healthcare leader<br />
*[[Alvin Bronstein]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Leo Buss]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Jay Cantor]], writer<br />
*[[George Davis (analyst)| George Davis]], environmental policy analyst<br />
*[[Allen Grossman]], poet<br />
*[[John Harbison]], composer and conductor<br />
*[[Keith Hefner (activist)|Keith Hefner]], journalist and educator<br />
*[[Ralf Hotchkiss]], rehabilitation engineer<br />
*[[John Rice Irwin]], curator and cultural preservationist<br />
*[[Daniel Janzen]], ecologist<br />
*[[Bernice Johnson Reagon]], music historian, composer, and vocalist<br />
*[[Aaron Lansky]], cultural preservationist<br />
*[[Jennifer Moody]], archaeologist and anthropologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Errol Morris]], filmmaker<br />
*[[Vivian Paley]], educator and writer<br />
*[[Richard Powers]], novelist<br />
*[[Martin Puryear]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Theodore Rosengarten]], historian<br />
*[[Margaret W. Rossiter]], historian of science<br />
*[[George Russell (composer)|George Russell]], composer and music theorist<br />
*[[Pam Solo]], arms control analyst<br />
*[[Ellendea Proffer Teasley]], translator and publisher<br />
*[[Claire Van Vliet]], book artist<br />
*[[Baldemar Velasquez]], farm labor leader<br />
*[[Bill Viola]], video artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Eliot Wigginton]], educator<br />
*[[Patricia Wright]], primatologist<ref name = "Fellows89">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142701/k.7886/Fellows_List__August_1989.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1989|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1990===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John Christian Bailar]], biostatistician<br />
*[[Martha Clarke]], theater director<br />
*[[Jacques d'Amboise]], dance educator<br />
*[[Guy Davenport]], writer and critic<br />
*[[Lisa Delpit]], education reform leader<br />
*[[John Eaton (composer)|John Eaton]], composer<br />
*[[Paul R. Ehrlich]], population biologist<br />
*[[Charlotte Erickson]], historian<br />
*[[Lee Friedlander]], photographer<br />
*[[Margaret Geller]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Jorie Graham]], poet<br />
*[[Patricia Hampl]], writer<br />
*[[John Hollander]], poet and literary critic<br />
*[[Thomas C. Holt| Thomas Cleveland Holt]], social and cultural historian<br />
*[[David Kazhdan]], mathematician<br />
*[[Calvin King]], land and farm development specialist<br />
*[[M. A. R. Koehl]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Nancy Kopell]], mathematician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Michael Moschen]], performance artist<br />
*[[Gary Nabhan]], ethnobotanist<br />
*[[Sherry Ortner]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Otis Pitts]], community development leader<br />
*[[Yvonne Rainer]], filmmaker and choreographer<br />
*[[Michael Schudson]], sociologist<br />
*[[Rebecca J. Scott]], historian<br />
*[[Marc Shell]], scholar<br />
*[[Susan Sontag]], writer and cultural critic<br />
*[[Richard Stallman]], Free Software Foundation founder, [[Copyleft]] concept inventor<br />
*[[Guy Tudor]], conservationist<br />
*[[Maria Varela]], community development leader<br />
*[[Gregory Vlastos]], classicist and philosopher<br />
*[[Kent Whealy]], preservationist<br />
*[[Eric Wolf]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Sidney M. Wolfe| Sidney Wolfe]], physician<br />
*[[Robert Woodson]], community development leader<br />
*[[Jose Zalaquett]], human rights lawyer<ref name = "Fellows90">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142703/k.787E/Fellows_List__August_1990.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1990|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1991===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jacqueline Barton]], biophysical chemist<br />
*[[Paul Berman]], journalist<br />
*[[James Blinn]], computer animator<br />
*[[Taylor Branch]], social historian<br />
*[[Trisha Brown]], choreographer<br />
*[[Mari Jo Buhle]], American historian<br />
*[[Patricia Churchland]], (Neuro)philosopher<br />
*[[David Donoho]], statistician<br />
*[[Steven Feld]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Alice Fulton]], poet<br />
*[[Guillermo Gómez-Peña]], writer and artist<br />
*[[Jerzy Grotowski]], theater director<br />
*[[David Hammons]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Sophia Harris]], child care leader<br />
*[[Lewis Hyde]], writer<br />
*[[Ali Akbar Khan]], musician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Sergiu Klainerman]], mathematician<br />
*[[Martin Kreitman]], geneticist<br />
*[[Harlan Lane]], psychologist and linguist<br />
*[[William Linder]], community development leader<br />
*[[Patricia Locke]], tribal rights leader<br />
*[[Mark Morris]], choreographer and dancer<br />
*[[Marcel Ophüls]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Arnold Rampersad]], biographer and literary critic<br />
*[[Gunther Schuller]], composer, conductor, jazz historian<br />
*[[Joel Schwartz]], epidemiologist<br />
*[[Cecil Taylor]], jazz pianist and composer<br />
*[[Julie Taymor]], theater director<br />
*[[David Werner]], health care leader<br />
*[[James Westphal]], engineer and scientist<br />
*[[Eleanor Wilner]], poet<ref name = "Fellows91">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142705/k.28E8/Fellows_List__July_1991.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1991|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1992===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Janet Benshoof]], attorney<br />
*[[Robert Blackburn (artist)|Robert Blackburn]], printmaker<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Unita Blackwell]], civil rights leader<br />
*[[Lorna Bourg]], rural development leader<br />
*[[Stanley Cavell]], philosopher<br />
*[[Amy Clampitt]], poet<br />
*[[Ingrid Daubechies]], mathematician<br />
*[[Persi Diaconis]], mathematician and statistician<br />
*[[Wendy Ewald]], photographer<br />
*[[Irving Feldman]], poet<br />
*[[Barbara Fields]], historian<br />
*[[Robert Hall (American journalist)|Robert Hall]], journalist<br />
*[[Ann Ellis Hanson]], historian<br />
*[[John Henry Holland]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Wes Jackson]], agronomist<br />
*[[Evelyn Fox Keller|Evelyn Keller]], historian and philosopher of science<br />
*[[Steve Lacy]], saxophonist and composer<br />
*[[Suzanne Lebsock]], social historian<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Sharon R. Long| Sharon Long]], plant biologist<br />
*[[Norman Manea]], writer<br />
*[[Paule Marshall]], writer<br />
*[[Michael Massing]], journalist<br />
*[[Robert McCabe]], educator<br />
*[[Susan Meiselas]], photojournalist<br />
*[[Amalia Mesa-Bains]], artist and cultural critic<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Stephen Schneider]], climatologist<br />
*[[Joanna Scott]], writer<br />
*[[John T. Scott]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[John Terborgh]], conservation biologist<br />
*[[Twyla Tharp]], dancer and choreographer<br />
*[[Philip Treisman]], mathematics educator<br />
*[[Laurel Thatcher Ulrich]], historian<br />
*[[Geerat J. Vermeij]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Günter P. Wagner| Gunter Wagner]], developmental biologist<ref name = "Fellows92">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142707/k.296C/Fellows_List__July_1992.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows July 1992|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1993===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)|Nancy Cartwright]], philosopher<br />
*[[Demetrios Christodoulou]], mathematician and physicist<br />
*[[Maria Crawford]], geologist<br />
*[[Stanley Crouch]], jazz critic and writer<br />
*[[Nora England]], anthropological linguist<br />
*[[Paul Farmer]], medical anthropologist<br />
*[[Victoria Foe]], developmental biologist<br />
*[[Ernest Gaines]], writer<br />
*[[Pedro Greer]], physician<br />
*[[Thom Gunn]], poet and literary critic<br />
*[[Ann Hamilton (artist)|Ann Hamilton]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Sokoni Karanja]], child and family development specialist<br />
*[[Ann Lauterbach]], poet and literary critic<br />
*[[Stephen Lee (chemist)|Stephen Lee]], chemist<br />
*[[Carol Levine]], AIDS policy specialist<br />
*[[Amory Lovins]], physicist and energy analyst<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jane Lubchenco]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Ruth Lubic]], nurse / midwife<br />
*[[Jim Powell (poet)|Jim Powell]], poet and translator<br />
*[[Margie Profet]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[T. M. Scanlon|Thomas Scanlon]], philosopher<br />
*[[Aaron Shirley]], health care leader<br />
*[[Bill Siemering|William Siemering]], journalist and radio producer<br />
*[[Ellen Silbergeld]], toxicologist<br />
*[[Leonard van der Kuijp]], philologist and historian<br />
*[[Frank N. von Hippel| Frank von Hippel]], arms control and energy analyst<br />
*[[John Edgar Wideman]], writer<br />
*[[Heather Williams (biologist)|Heather Williams]], biologist and ornithologist<br />
*[[Marion Williams]], gospel music performer<br />
*[[Robert H. Williams]], physicist and energy analyst<br />
*[[Henry T. Wright]], archaeologist and anthropologist<ref name = "Fellows93">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142709/k.29F0/Fellows_List__July_1993.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1993 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1994===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Robert Adams (photographer)|Robert Adams]], photographer<br />
*[[Jeraldyne Blunden]], choreographer<br />
*[[Anthony Braxton]], avant-garde composer and musician<br />
*[[Rogers Brubaker]], sociologist<br />
*[[Ornette Coleman]], jazz performer and composer<br />
*[[Israel Gelfand]], mathematician and biologist<br />
*[[Faye Ginsburg]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Heidi Hartmann]], economist<br />
*[[Bill T. Jones]], dancer and choreographer<br />
*[[Peter E. Kenmore]], agricultural entomologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Joseph E. Marshall]], educator<br />
*[[Carolyn McKecuen]], economic development leader<br />
*[[Donella Meadows]], writer<br />
*[[Arthur Mitchell (dancer)|Arthur Mitchell]], company director and choreographer<br />
*[[Hugo Morales (radio)|Hugo Morales]], radio producer<br />
*[[Janine Pease]], educator<br />
*[[Willie Reale]], theater arts educator<br />
*[[Adrienne Rich]], poet and writer<br />
*[[Sam-Ang Sam]], musician and cultural preservationist<br />
*[[Vincent Almendros]], animator<br />
*[[Jack Wisdom]], physicist<ref name = "Fellows94">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142713/k.2894/Fellows_List__July_1994.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1994|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1995===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Allison Anders]], filmmaker<br />
*[[Jed Z. Buchwald]], historian<br />
*[[Octavia Butler]], science fiction novelist<br />
*[[Sandra Cisneros]], writer and poet<br />
*[[Sandy Close]], journalist<br />
*[[Fred Cuny|Frederick C. Cuny]], disaster relief specialist<br />
*[[Sharon Emerson]], biologist<br />
*[[Richard Foreman]], theater director<br />
*[[Alma Guillermoprieto]], journalist<br />
*[[Virginia Hamilton]], writer<br />
*[[Donald Hopkins]], physician<br />
*[[Susan Kieffer|Susan W. Kieffer]], geologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Elizabeth LeCompte]], theater director<br />
*[[Patricia Nelson Limerick]], historian<br />
*[[Michael Marletta]], chemist<br />
*[[Pamela Matson]], ecologist<br />
*[[Susan McClary]], musicologist<br />
*[[Meredith Monk]], vocalist, composer, director<br />
*[[Rosalind P. Petchesky]], political scientist<br />
*[[Joel Rogers]], political scientist<br />
*[[Cindy Sherman]], photographer<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Bryan Stevenson]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Nicholas Strausfeld]], neurobiologist<br />
*[[Richard White (historian)|Richard White]], historian<ref name = "Fellows95">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142715/k.2918/Fellows_List__July_1995.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1995 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1996===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[James Angel]], astronomer<br />
*[[Joaquin Avila]], voting rights advocate<br />
*[[Allan Berube]], historian<br />
*[[Barbara Block]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Joan Breton Connelly]], classical archaeologist<br />
*[[Thomas Daniel]], biologist<br />
*[[Martin Daniel Eakes]], economic development strategist<br />
*[[Rebecca Goldstein]], writer<br />
*[[Robert Greenstein]], public policy analyst<br />
*[[Richard Howard]], poet<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John Jesurun]], playwright<br />
*[[Richard Lenski]], biologist<br />
*[[Louis Massiah]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Vonnie McLoyd]], developmental psychologist<br />
*[[Thylias Moss]], poet and writer<br />
*[[Eiko Otake]] & [[Koma Otake]], dancers, choreographers<br />
*[[Nathan Seiberg]], physicist<br />
*[[Anna Deavere Smith]], playwright/journalist/actress<br />
*[[Dorothy Stoneman]], educator<br />
*[[William E. Strickland]], art educator<ref name = "Fellows96">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142719/k.2A1C/Fellows_List__July_1996.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1996|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1997===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Luis Alfaro]], writer and performance artist<br />
*[[Lee Breuer]], playwright<br />
*[[Vija Celmins]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Eric Charnov]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Elouise Cobell]], banker<br />
*[[Peter Galison]], historian<br />
*[[Mark Harrington (activist)|Mark Harrington]], AIDS researcher <!-- Comment this previously linked to the founder of half.com, not the aids researcher --><br />
*[[Eva Harris]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Michael Kremer]], economist<br />
*[[Russell Lande]], biologist<br />
*[[Kerry James Marshall]], artist<br />
*[[Nancy A. Moran]], evolutionary biologist and ecologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Han Ong]], playwright<br />
*[[Kathleen Ross]], educator<br />
*[[Pamela Samuelson]], copyright scholar and activist<br />
*[[Susan Stewart (poet)|Susan Stewart]], literary scholar and poet<br />
*[[Elizabeth Streb]], dancer and choreographer<br />
*[[Trimpin]], sound sculptor<br />
*[[Loïc Wacquant]], sociologist<br />
*[[Kara Walker]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[David Foster Wallace]], writer<br />
*[[Andrew Wiles]], mathematician<br />
*[[Brackette Williams]], anthropologist<ref name = "Fellows97">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142721/k.2840/Fellows_List__July_1997.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1997|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1998===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Janine Antoni]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ida Applebroog]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ellen Barry (attorney)|Ellen Barry]], Attorney and Human Rights Leader<br />
*[[Tim Berners-Lee]], inventor of the World Wide Web protocol<br />
*[[Linda Bierds]], poet<br />
*[[Bernadette Brooten]], historian<br />
*[[John Carlstrom]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Mike Davis (scholar)|Mike Davis]], historian<br />
*[[Nancy Folbre]], economist<br />
*[[Avner Greif]], economist<br />
*[[Kun-Liang Guan]], biochemist<br />
*[[Gary Hill]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Edward Hirsch]], poet, essayist<br />
*[[Ayesha Jalal]], historian<br />
*[[Charles R. Johnson]], writer<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Leah Krubitzer]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Stewart Kwoh]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Charles Lewis (journalist)|Charles Lewis]], journalist<br />
*[[William Macdonald|William McDonald]]{{dn}}, rancher and conservationist<br />
*[[Peter Miller]]{{dn}}, historian<br />
*[[Don Mitchell (geographer)|Don Mitchell]], cultural geographer<br />
*[[Rebecca J. Nelson|Rebecca Nelson]], plant pathologist<br />
*[[Elinor Ochs]], linguistic anthropologist<br />
*[[Ishmael Reed]], poet, essayist, novelist<br />
*[[Benjamin D. Santer]], atmospheric scientist<br />
*[[Karl Sims]], computer scientist and artist<br />
*[[Dorothy Thomas]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Leonard Zeskind]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Mary Zimmerman]], playwright<ref name = "Fellows98">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142723/k.28C4/Fellows_List__July_1998.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1998|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1999===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jillian Banfield]], geologist<br />
*[[Carolyn R. Bertozzi|Carolyn Bertozzi]], chemist<br />
*[[Xu Bing]], printmaker<br />
*[[Bruce G. Blair]], policy analyst<br />
*[[John Bonifaz]], election lawyer and voting rights leader<br />
*[[Shawn Carlson]], science educator<br />
*[[Mark Danner]], journalist<br />
*[[Alison L. Des Forges]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Elizabeth Diller]], architect<br />
*[[Saul Friedländer]], historian<br />
*[[Jennifer Gordon]], lawyer<br />
*[[David Hillis]], biologist<br />
*[[Sara Horowitz]], lawyer<br />
*[[Jacqueline Jones]], historian<br />
*[[Laura L. Kiessling]], biochemist<br />
*[[Leslie Kurke]], classicist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[David Levering Lewis]], biographer and historian<br />
*[[Juan Maldacena]], physicist<br />
*[[Gay McDougall |Gay J. McDougall]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Campbell McGrath]], poet<br />
*[[Denny Moore]], anthropological linguist<br />
*[[Elizabeth Murray (born 1940)|Elizabeth Murray]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Jessica Gia Lewingski]], traveler<br />
*[[Pepon Osorio]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ricardo Scofidio]], architect<br />
*[[Peter Shor]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Eva Silverstein]], physicist<br />
*[[Wilma Subra]], scientist<br />
*[[Ken Vandermark]], saxophonist, composer<br />
*[[Naomi Wallace]], playwright<br />
*[[Jeffrey Weeks (mathematician)|Jeffrey Weeks]], mathematician<br />
*[[Fred Wilson (artist)|Fred Wilson]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ofelia Zepeda]], linguist<ref name = "Fellows99">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142725/k.2948/Fellows_List__July_1999.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1999|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2000===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Susan E. Alcock]], archaeologist<br />
*[[K. Christopher Beard]], paleontologist<br />
*[[Lucy Blake]], conservationist<br />
*[[Anne Carson]], poet<br />
*[[Peter J. Hayes]], energy policy activist<br />
*[[David Isay]], radio producer<br />
*[[Alfredo Jaar]], photographer<br />
*[[Ben Katchor]], graphic novelist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Hideo Mabuchi]], physicist<br />
*[[Susan Marshall]], choreographer<br />
*[[Samuel Mockbee]], architect<br />
*[[Cecilia Muñoz]], civil rights policy analyst<br />
*[[Margaret Murnane]], optical physicist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Laura Otis]], literary scholar and historian of science<br />
*[[Lucia M. Perillo]], poet<br />
*[[Matthew Rabin]], economist<br />
*[[Carl Safina]], marine conservationist<br />
*[[Daniel P. Schrag]], geochemist<br />
*[[Susan E. Sygall]], civil rights leader<br />
*[[Gina G. Turrigiano]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Gary Urton]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Patricia J. Williams]], legal scholar<br />
*[[Deborah Willis]], historian of photography and photographer<br />
*[[Erik Winfree]], computer and materials scientist<br />
*[[Horng-Tzer Yau]], mathematician<ref name = "Fellows00">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142727/k.2A89/Fellows_List__July_2000.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 2000|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2001===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Andrea Barrett]], writer<br />
*[[Christopher Chyba]], astrobiologist<br />
*[[Michael Dickinson (biologist)|Michael Dickinson]], fly biologist/bioengineer<br />
*[[Rosanne Haggerty]], housing and community development leader<br />
*[[Lene Hau]], physicist<br />
*[[Dave Hickey]], art critic<br />
*[[Stephen Hough]], pianist<br />
*[[Kay Redfield Jamison]], psychologist<br />
*[[Sandra Lanham]], pilot and conservationist<br />
*[[Iñigo Manglano-Ovalle]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Cynthia Moss]], natural historian<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Dirk Obbink]], classicist and papyrologist<br />
*[[Norman R. Pace]], biochemist<br />
*[[Suzan-Lori Parks]], playwright <br />
*[[Brooks Pate]], physical chemist<br />
*[[Xiao Qiang]], human rights leader<br />
*[[Geraldine Seydoux]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Bright Sheng]], composer<br />
*[[David Spergel]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Jean Strouse]], biographer<br />
*[[Julie Su (attorney)]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[David Hildebrand Wilson|David Wilson]], creator of The [[Museum of Jurassic Technology]]<ref name = "Fellows01">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142731/k.6679/Fellows_List__October_2001.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows October 2001 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2002===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Danielle Allen]], classicist and political scientist<br />
*[[Bonnie Bassler]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Ann M. Blair]], intellectual historian<br />
*[[Katherine Boo]], journalist<br />
*[[Paul Ginsparg]], physicist<br />
*[[David B. Goldstein]], energy conservation specialist<br />
*[[Karen Hesse]], writer<br />
*[[Janine Jagger]], epidemiologist<br />
*[[Daniel Jurafsky]], computer scientist and linguist<br />
*[[Toba Khedoori]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Liz Lerman]], choreographer<br />
*[[George Lewis (trombonist)|George E. Lewis]], trombonist<br />
*[[Liza Lou]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Edgar Meyer]], bassist and composer<br />
*[[Jack Miles]], writer and Biblical scholar<br />
*[[Erik Mueggler]], anthropologist and ethnographer<br />
*[[Sendhil Mullainathan]], economist<br />
*[[Stanley Nelson]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Lee Ann Newsom]], paleoethnobotanist<br />
*[[Daniela L. Rus]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Charles C. Steidel]], astronomer<br />
*[[Brian Tucker]], seismologist <br />
*[[Camilo José Vergara]], photographer<br />
*[[Paul Wennberg]], atmospheric chemist<br />
*[[Colson Whitehead]], writer<ref name = "Fellows02">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142733/k.98ED/Fellows_List__September_2002.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows September 2002|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2003===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Guillermo Algaze]], archaeologist <br />
*[[James Collins (Boston University)|Jim Collins]], biomedical engineer <br />
*[[Lydia Davis]], writer <br />
*[[Erik Demaine]], theoretical computer scientist<br />
*[[Corinne Dufka]], human rights researcher<br />
*[[Peter Gleick]], conservation analyst <br />
*[[Osvaldo Golijov]], composer <br />
*[[Deborah Jin]], physicist <br />
*[[Angela Johnson (writer)|Angela Johnson]], writer<br />
*[[Tom Joyce]], blacksmith <br />
*[[Sarah H. Kagan]], gerontological nurse <br />
*[[Ned Kahn]], artist and science exhibit designer<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jim Kim|Jim Yong Kim]], public health physician <br />
*[[Nawal M. Nour]], obstetrician and gynecologist <br />
*[[Loren H. Rieseberg]], botanist <br />
*[[Amy Rosenzweig]], biochemist <br />
*[[Pedro A. Sanchez]], agronomist <br />
*[[Lateefah Simon]], women's development leader <br />
*[[Peter Sis]], illustrator<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Sarah Sze]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/> <br />
*[[Eve Troutt Powell]], historian <br />
*[[Anders Winroth]], historian<br />
*[[Daisy Youngblood]], ceramic artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Xiaowei Zhuang]], biophysicist<ref name = "Fellows03">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142737/k.6839/Fellows_List__October_2003.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows October 2003|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2004===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Angela Belcher]], materials scientist and engineer<br />
*[[Gretchen Berland]], physician and filmmaker<br />
*[[James Carpenter (artist)|James Carpenter]], artist<br />
*[[Joseph DeRisi]], biologist<br />
*[[Katherine Gottlieb]], health care leader<br />
*[[David Green (social entrepreneur)|David Green]], technology transfer innovator<br />
*[[Aleksandar Hemon]], writer<br />
*[[Heather Hurst]], archaeological illustrator<br />
*[[Edward P. Jones]], writer<br />
*[[John Kamm]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Daphne Koller]], computer scientist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Naomi Leonard]], engineer<br />
*[[Tommie Lindsey]], school debate coach<br />
*[[Rueben Martinez]], businessman and activist <br />
*[[Maria Mavroudi]], historian<br />
*[[Vamsi Mootha]], physician and computational biologist<br />
*[[Judy Pfaff]], American sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Aminah Robinson]], artist<br />
*[[Reginald Robinson]], pianist and composer<br />
*[[Cheryl Rogowski]], farmer<br />
*[[Amy B. Smith|Amy Smith]], inventor and mechanical engineer<br />
*[[Julie Theriot]], microbiologist<br />
*[[C. D. Wright]], poet<ref name = "Fellows04">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142741/k.998D/Fellows_List__September_2004.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows September 2004 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2005===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Marin Alsop]], symphony conductor<br />
*[[Ted Ames]], fisherman, conservationist, marine biologist<br />
*[[Terry Belanger]], rare book preservationist<br />
*[[Edet Belzberg]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Majora Carter]], urban revitalization strategist<br />
*[[Lu Chen (scientist)|Lu Chen]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Michael Cohen]]{{dn}}, pharmacist<br />
*[[Joseph Curtin]], violinmaker<br />
*[[Aaron Dworkin]], music educator<br />
*[[Teresita Fernandez|Teresita Fernández]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/> <br />
*[[Claire Gmachl]], quantum cascade laser engineer<br />
*[[Sue Goldie]], physician / researcher<br />
*[[Steven Goodman]], conservation biologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Pehr Harbury]], biochemist<br />
*[[Nicole King]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Jon Kleinberg]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Jonathan Lethem]], novelist<br />
*[[Michael Manga]], geophysicist<br />
*[[Todd Martinez]], theoretical chemist<br />
*[[Julie Mehretu]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Kevin M. Murphy]], economist<br />
*[[Olufunmilayo Olopade]], clinician/researcher<br />
*[[Fazal Sheikh]], photographer<br />
*[[Emily Thompson]], aural historian<br />
*[[Michael Walsh (engineer)|Michael Walsh]], vehicle emissions specialist<ref name = "Fellows05">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142745/k.9B0D/Fellows_List__September_2005.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows September 2005|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2006===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[David Carroll (naturalist)]], naturalist author/illustrator<br />
*[[Regina Carter]], jazz violinist<br />
*[[Kenneth C. Catania]], neurobiologist<br />
*[[Lisa Curran]], tropical forester<br />
*[[Kevin Eggan]], biologist<br />
*[[Jim Fruchterman]], technologist, CEO [[Benetech]]<br />
*[[Atul Gawande]], surgeon and author<br />
*[[Linda Griffith]], bioengineer<br />
*[[Victoria Hale]], CEO [[OneWorld Health]]<br />
*[[Adrian Nicole LeBlanc]], journalist and author<br />
*[[David Macaulay]], author/illustrator<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Josiah McElheny]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[D. Holmes Morton]], physician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John A. Rich]], physician<br />
*[[Jennifer Richeson]], social psychologist<br />
*[[Sarah Ruhl]], playwright<br />
*[[George Saunders]], short story writer<br />
*[[Anna Schuleit]], commemorative artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Shahzia Sikander]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Terence Tao]], mathematician<br />
*[[Claire J. Tomlin]], aviation engineer<br />
*[[Luis von Ahn]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Edith Widder]], deep-sea explorer<br />
*[[Matias Zaldarriaga]], cosmologist<br />
*[[John Zorn]], composer and musician<ref name = "Fellows06Overview">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.2066197/k.3F6D/2006_Overview.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows 2006 Overview |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2007===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Deborah Bial]], education strategist<br />
*[[Peter Cole]], translator/poet/publisher<br />
*[[Lisa Cooper]], public health physician<br />
*[[Ruth DeFries]], environmental geographer <br />
*[[Mercedes Doretti]], forensic anthropologist<br />
*[[Stuart Dybek]], short story writer <br />
*[[Marc Edwards (civil engineering professor)|Marc Edwards]], water quality engineer<br />
*[[Michael Elowitz]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Saul Griffith]], inventor<br />
*[[Sven Haakanson]], [[Alutiiq]] curator/anthropologist/preservationist<br />
*[[Corey Harris]], blues musician<br />
*[[David Tishelman]], historian<br />
*[[Cheryl Hayashi]], spider silk biologist <br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[My Hang V. Huynh]], chemist<br />
*[[Claire Kremen]], conservation biologist<br />
*[[Whitfield Lovell]], painter/installation artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Yoky Matsuoka]], neuroroboticist <br />
*[[Lynn Nottage]], playwright<br />
*[[Mark Roth (scientist)|Mark Roth]], biomedical scientist <br />
*[[Paul Rothemund]], nanotechnologist <br />
*[[Jay Rubenstein]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Jonathan Shay]], clinical psychiatrist/classicist<br />
*[[Joan Snyder]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Dawn Upshaw]], vocalist <br />
*[[Shen Wei]], choreographer<ref name = "Fellows07Overview">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.2913817/k.3EC5/2007_Overview.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows 2007 Overview |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-09-24}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2008===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]], novelist<br />
*[[Will Allen (urban farmer)|Will Allen]], urban farmer<br />
*[[Regina Benjamin]], rural family doctor<br />
*[[Kirsten Bomblies]], evolutionary plant geneticist<br />
*[[Tara Donovan]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Andrea Ghez]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Stephen D. Houston]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Mary Jackson (artist)|Mary Jackson]], weaver and sculptor<br />
*[[Leila Josefowicz]], violinist<br />
*[[Alexei Kitaev]], quantum physicist<br />
*[[Walter Kitundu]], instrument maker and composer<br />
*[[Susan Mango]], developmental biologist<br />
*[[Diane E. Meier]], geriatrician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[David R. Montgomery]], geomorphologist<br />
*[[John Ochsendorf]], engineer and architectural historian<br />
*[[Peter Pronovost]], critical care physician<br />
*[[Adam Riess]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]], music critic<br />
*[[Wafaa El-Sadr]], infectious disease specialist<br />
*[[Nancy Siraisi]], historian of medicine<br />
*[[Marin Soljačić]], optical physicist<br />
*[[Sally Temple]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Jennifer Tipton]], stage lighting designer<br />
*[[Rachel Wilson (neurobiologist)|Rachel Wilson]], experimental neurobiologist<br />
*[[Miguel Zenón]], saxophonist and composer<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.4536877/k.1412/Meet_the_2008_Fellows.htm | title = Meet the 2008 Fellows | author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2009===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Lynsey Addario]], photojournalist<br />
*[[Maneesh Agrawala]], computer vision technologist<br />
*[[Timothy Barrett (papermaker)|Timothy Barrett]], papermaker<br />
*[[Mark Bradford]], mixed media artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Edwidge Danticat]], novelist<br />
*[[Rackstraw Downes]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Esther Duflo]], economist<br />
*[[Deborah Eisenberg]], short story writer<br />
*[[Lin He]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Peter Huybers]], climate scientist<br />
*[[James Longley (filmmaker)|James Longley]], filmmaker<br />
*[[L. Mahadevan]], applied mathematician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Heather McHugh]], poet<br />
*[[Jerry Mitchell (investigative reporter)|Jerry Mitchell]], investigative reporter<br />
*[[Rebecca Onie]], health services innovator<br />
*[[Richard Prum]], ornithologist<br />
*[[John A. Rogers]], applied physicist<br />
*[[Elyn Saks]], mental health lawyer<br />
*[[Jill Seaman]], infectious disease physician<br />
*[[Beth Shapiro]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Daniel Sigman]], biogeochemist<br />
*[[Mary Tinetti]], geriatric physician<br />
*[[Camille Utterback]], digital artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Theodore Zoli]], bridge engineer<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.5410503/k.11CB/Meet_the_2009_Fellows.htm | title = Meet the 2009 Fellows | author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | accessdate = 2009-09-22}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2010===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Amir Abo-Shaeer]], physics teacher<br />
*[[Jessie Little Doe Baird]], indigenous language preservationist<br />
*[[Kelly Benoit-Bird]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Nicholas Benson (stone carver)|Nicholas Benson]], stone carver<br />
*[[Drew Berry (biomedical animator)|Drew Berry]], biomedical animator<br />
*[[Carlos D. Bustamante]], population geneticist<br />
*[[Matthew Carter]], type designer<br />
*[[David Cromer]], theater director<br />
*[[John Dabiri]], biophysicist<br />
*[[Shannon Lee Dawdy]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Annette Gordon-Reed]], American historian<br />
*[[Yiyun Li]], fiction writer<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Michal Lipson]], optical physicist<br />
*[[Nergis Mavalvala]], quantum astrophysicist<br />
*[[Jason Moran (musician)|Jason Moran]], jazz pianist and composer<br />
*[[Carol Padden]], sign language linguist<br />
*[[Jorge Pardo (installation artist)|Jorge Pardo]], installation artist<br />
*[[Sebastian Ruth]], violist, violinist, and music educator<br />
*[[Emmanuel Saez]], economist<br />
*[[David Simon]], author, screenwriter, and producer<br />
*[[Dawn Song]], computer security specialist<br />
*[[Marla Spivak]], entomologist<br />
*[[Elizabeth Turk]], sculptor<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.6239749/k.1427/Meet_the_2010_Fellows.htm | title = Meet the 2010 Fellows | author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | accessdate = 2010-09-28}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
* "MacArthur Foundation Fellowships," ''Southeby's at Auction,'' Vol. 2, Issue 7, 2010.<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.959463/k.9D7D/Fellows_Program.htm MacArthur Fellows Program website]<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macarthur Fellows Program}}<br />
[[Category:Fellowships]]<br />
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows|*]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Prix MacArthur]]<br />
[[he:עמיתי מקארתור]]<br />
[[nl:MacArthur Fellowship]]<br />
[[no:The MacArthur Fellows Program]]<br />
[[pl:MacArthur Fellowship]]<br />
[[ru:Стипендия Макартура]]<br />
[[fi:MacArthur Fellowship]]<br />
[[uk:Стипендія МакАртура]]<br />
[[zh:麦克阿瑟奖]]</div>
MATThematical
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MacArthur_Fellowship&diff=86027471
MacArthur Fellowship
2011-02-19T23:47:45Z
<p>MATThematical: adding disambiguation</p>
<hr />
<div>{{About|the MacArthur Fellowship, for the similar but unrelated award that goes by the same name in the field of ecology see the [[Robert H. MacArthur Award]]}}<br />
<br />
The '''MacArthur Fellows Program''' or '''MacArthur Fellowship''' ([[nickname]]d the '''Genius Award''') is an award given by the [[John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation]] each year to typically 20 to 40 [[Citizenship in the United States|United States citizens]] or residents, of any age and working in any field, who "show exceptional merit and promise for continued and enhanced [[creative work]]." <br />
<br />
According to the Foundation's website, "the fellowship is not a reward for past accomplishment, but rather an investment in a person's originality, insight, and potential." The current amount of the award is $500,000, paid as quarterly installments over five years. {{As of|2007}}, there have been 756 recipients who have received a total of more than $350 million.<br />
<br />
The Fellowship has no application. People are nominated anonymously by a body of nominators who submit recommendations to a small selection committee of about a dozen people, also anonymous. The committee then reviews every nominee and passes along their recommendations to the President and the [[board of directors]]. Most new MacArthur Fellows first learn that they have even been considered when they receive the congratulatory phone call. An editorial published in ''[[The New York Times]]'' by MacArthur Fellow [[James Collins (Boston University)|James Collins]] describes the experience.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/19/opinion/19collins.html| title=It Isn't Easy Being a Genius| author= Jim collins| date=September 19, 2005| work=The New York Times }}</ref><br />
<br />
==List of MacArthur Fellows==<br />
MacArthur Fellows organized by the year of their awards:<br />
<br />
===1981===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[A. R. Ammons]], poet<br />
*[[Joseph Brodsky]], poet <br />
*[[Gregory Chudnovsky|Gregory V. Chudnovsky]], mathematician<br />
*[[Robert Coles]], child psychiatrist<br />
*[[Shelly Errington]], cultural anthropologist<br />
*[[Henry Louis Gates, Jr.]], literary critic<br />
*[[Michael Ghiselin]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Stephen Jay Gould]], paleontology<br />
*[[Ian Graham]], archaeologist<br />
*[[John Imbrie]], climatologist<br />
*[[Elma Lewis]], arts educator<br />
*[[James Alan McPherson]], novelist, writer<br />
*[[Roy Mottahedeh|Roy P. Mottahedeh]], historian<br />
*[[Douglas D. Osheroff]], physicist<br />
*[[Robert Root-Bernstein]], biologist and historian of science<br />
*[[Lawrence Rosen (anthropologist)|Lawrence Rosen]], attorney and anthropologist<br />
*[[Carl E. Schorske]], intellectual historian<br />
*[[Leslie Marmon Silko]], writer<br />
*[[Derek Walcott]], poet and playwright<br />
*[[Robert Penn Warren]], poet, writer, and literary critic<br />
*[[Stephen Wolfram]], computer scientist and physicist<ref name = "Fellows81">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142675/k.24F6/Fellows_List__June_1981.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows June 1981|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John Cairns (biochemist)|John Cairns]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Joel E. Cohen]], population biologist<br />
*[[Richard Critchfield]], essayist<br />
*[[Howard Gardner]], psychologist<br />
*[[John Gaventa]], sociologist<br />
*[[David Hawkins (philosopher)|David Hawkins]], philosopher<br />
*[[John P. Holdren]], arms control and energy analyst<br />
*[[Ada Louise Huxtable]], architectural critic and historian<br />
*[[Robert Kates]], geographer<br />
*[[Raphael Carl Lee]], surgeon<br />
*[[Cormac McCarthy]], writer<br />
*[[Barbara McClintock]], geneticist<br />
*[[Richard C. Mulligan]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Elaine Pagels|Elaine H. Pagels]], historian of religion<br />
*[[David Pingree]], Historian of Science<br />
*[[Paul G. Richards]], seismologist<br />
*[[Richard Rorty]], philosopher<br />
*[[Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Michael Woodford (economist)|Michael Woodford]], economist<br />
*[[George Zweig]], physicist and neurobiologist<ref name = "Fellows81b">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1139463/k.738A/Fellows_List__December_1981.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows December 1981|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1982===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Fouad Ajami]], political scientist<br />
*[[Charles Bigelow (type designer)|Charles A. Bigelow]], graphic designer<br />
*[[Peter Robert Lamont Brown]], historian<br />
*[[Robert Darnton]], European historian<br />
*[[Persi Diaconis]], statistician<br />
*[[William Gaddis]], novelist<br />
*[[Ved Mehta]], writer<br />
*[[Robert Parris Moses]], educator and philosopher<br />
*[[Richard A. Muller]], geologist and astrophysicist<br />
*[[Conlon Nancarrow]], composer<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Alfonso Ortiz]], cultural anthropologist<br />
*[[Francesca Rochberg]], Assyriologist and historian of science<br />
*[[Charles Sabel]], political scientist and legal scholar<br />
*[[Ralph Shapey]], composer and conductor<br />
*[[Michael Silverstein]], linguist<br />
*[[Randolph Whitfield, Jr]], ophthalmologist<br />
*[[Frank Wilczek]], physicist<br />
*[[Frederick Wiseman]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Edward Witten]], physicist. Creator of the M-Theory<ref name = "Fellows82">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1139465/k.79DA/Fellows_List__August_1982.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1982|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1983===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[R. Stephen Berry]], physical chemist<br />
*[[Philip D. Curtin]], historian of Africa<br />
*[[William H. Durham]], biological anthropologist<br />
*[[Bradley Efron]], statistician<br />
*[[David L. Felten]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Shelomo Dov Goitein]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Ramón A. Gutiérrez]], historian<br />
*[[Bela Julesz]], psychologist<br />
*[[William Kennedy (author)|William Kennedy]], novelist<br />
*[[Leszek Kołakowski]], historian of philosophy and religion<br />
*[[Brad Leithauser]], poet and writer<br />
*[[Lawrence W. Levine]], historian<br />
*[[Ralph Manheim]], translator<br />
*[[Charles S. Peskin]], mathematician and physiologist<br />
*[[Julia Robinson]], mathematician <br />
*[[John Sayles]], filmmaker and writer<br />
*[[Peter Sellars]], theater and opera director<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Adrian Wilson (book designer)]], book designer, printer, and historian of the book<br />
*[[Irene J. Winter]], art historian and archaeologist<br />
*[[Mark S. Wrighton]], chemist<ref name = "Fellows83">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142677/k.7B61/Fellows_List__February_1983.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows February 1983|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
*[[Seweryn Bialer]], political scientist<br />
*[[William C. Clark]], ecologist and environmental policy analyst<br />
*[[Randall W. Forsberg]], political scientist and arms control strategist<br />
*[[Alexander L. George]], political scientist<br />
*[[Mott T. Greene]], historian of science<br />
*[[John J. Hopfield]], physicist and biologist<br />
*[[Sylvia A. Law]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Robert K. Merton]], historian and sociologist of science<br />
*[[Walter F. Morris, Jr.]], cultural preservationist<br />
*[[A.K. Ramanujan]], poet, translator, and literary scholar<br />
*[[Alice M. Rivlin]], economist and policy analyst<br />
*[[Richard M. Schoen]], mathematician<br />
*[[Karen K. Uhlenbeck]], mathematician<ref name = "Fellows83b">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/pp.aspx?c=lkLXJ8MQKrH&b=1139467&printmode=1|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1983|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1984===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[George W. Archibald]], ornithologist<br />
*[[Ernesto J. Cortes, Jr.]], community organizer<br />
*[[Robert Hass]], poet, critic, and translator<br />
*[[Robert Irwin (artist)|Robert Irwin]], painter and installation artist<br />
*[[Ruth Prawer Jhabvala]], novelist and screenwriter<br />
*[[Paul Oskar Kristeller]], intellectual historian and philosopher<br />
*[[Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot]], educator<br />
*[[Heather Lechtman]], materials scientist and archaeologist<br />
*[[Michael Lerner (environmentalist)]], public health leader<br />
*[[Andrew W. Lewis]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Arnold J. Mandell]], neuroscientist and psychiatrist<br />
*[[Matthew Meselson]], geneticist and arms control analyst<br />
*[[David R. Nelson]], physicist<br />
*[[Michael Piore]], economist<br />
*[[Judith N. Shklar]], political philosopher<br />
*[[Charles Simic]], poet, translator, and essayist<br />
*[[David Stuart (Mayanist)|David Stuart]], linguist and epigrapher<br />
*[[John E. Toews]], intellectual historian<br />
*[[James Turrell]], light sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Jay Weiss]], psychologist<br />
*[[Carl R. Woese]], molecular biologist<ref name = "Fellows84">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142681/k.5724/Fellows_List__March_1984.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows March 1984|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
*[[Shelly Bernstein]], pediatric hematologist<br />
*[[Peter J. Bickel]], statistician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[William Drayton (environmentalist)|William Drayton]], public service innovator<br />
*[[Sidney Drell]], physicist and arms policy analyst<br />
*[[Mitchell J. Feigenbaum]], mathematical physicist<br />
*[[Michael H. Freedman]], mathematician<br />
*[[Curtis G. Hames]], family physician<br />
*[[Shirley Heath]], linguistic anthropologist<br />
*[[Bette Howland]], writer and literary critic<br />
*[[Bill Irwin]], clown, writer, and performance artist<ref name="southeby2010">Visual arts category: "MacArthur Foundation Fellowships," ''Southeby's at Auction,'' Vol. 2, Issue 7, 2010, p. 35.</ref> <br />
*[[Fritz John]], mathematician<br />
*[[Galway Kinnell]], poet<br />
*[[Henry Kraus]], labor and art historian<br />
*[[Peter Mathews (archaeologist)| Peter Mathews]], archaeologist and epigrapher<br />
*[[Beaumont Newhall]], historian of photography<br />
*[[Roger S. Payne]], zoologist and conservationist<br />
*[[Ed Roberts (activist)|Edward V. Roberts]], disability rights leader<br />
*[[Elliot Sperling]], Tibetan studies scholar<br />
*[[Frank Sulloway]], psychologist (child birth-order research)<br />
*[[Alar Toomre]], astronomer and mathematician<br />
*[[Amos Tversky]], cognitive scientist<br />
*[[J. Kirk Varnedoe]], art historian<br />
*[[Bret Wallach]], geographer<br />
*[[Arthur Winfree]], physiologist and mathematician<br />
*[[Billie Young]], community development leader<ref name = "Fellows84b">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142683/k.77C6/Fellows_List__November_1984.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows November 1984|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-05-18}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1985===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Joan Abrahamson]], community development leader<br />
*[[John Ashbery]], poet<br />
*[[John F. Benton]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Harold Bloom]], literary critic<br />
*[[Valery Chalidze]], physicist and human rights organizer<br />
*[[William Cronon]], environmental historian <br />
*[[Merce Cunningham]], choreographer<br />
*[[Jared Diamond]], environmental historian and Geographer<br />
*[[Marian Edelman]], Children's Defense Fund founder<br />
*[[Morton Halperin]], political scientist<br />
*[[Robert M. Hayes]], lawyer and human rights leader<br />
*[[Edwin Hutchins]], cognitive scientist<br />
*[[Sam Maloof]], Woodworker<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Andrew McGuire]], trauma prevention specialist<br />
*[[Patrick Noonan]], conservationist<br />
*[[George Oster]], mathematical biologist<br />
*[[Thomas G. Palaima]], classicist<br />
*[[Peter Raven]], botanist<br />
*[[Jane S. Richardson]], biochemist<br />
*[[Gregory Schopen]], historian of religion<br />
*[[Franklin Stahl]], geneticist<br />
*[[J. Richard Steffy]], nautical archaeologist<br />
*[[Ellen Stewart]], theater director<br />
*[[Paul Taylor (choreographer)|Paul Taylor]], choreographer, dance company founder<br />
*[[Shing-Tung Yau]], mathematician<ref name = "Fellows85">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142689/k.2AE6/Fellows_List__July_1985.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1985|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-05-18}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1986===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Paul Adams (scientist)|Paul Adams]], neurobiologist<br />
*[[Milton Babbitt]], composer <br />
*[[Christopher Beckwith]], philologist<br />
*[[Richard Benson]], photographer<br />
*[[Lester R. Brown]], agricultural economist<br />
*[[Caroline Bynum]], medieval historian<br />
*[[William A. Christian]], historian of religion<br />
*[[Nancy Farriss]], historian<br />
*[[Benedict Gross]], mathematician<br />
*[[Daryl Hine]], poet and translator<br />
*[[Jack Horner (paleontologist)|John Robert Horner]], paleobiologist<br />
*[[Thomas C. Joe]], social policy analyst<br />
*[[David Keightley]], historian and sinologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Albert J. Libchaber]], physicist<br />
*[[David C. Page]], molecular geneticist<br />
*[[George Perle]], composer and music theorist<br />
*[[James Randi]], educator<br />
*[[David Rudovsky]], civil rights lawyer<br />
*[[Robert Shapley]], neurophysiologist<br />
*[[Leo Steinberg]], art historian<br />
*[[Richard P. Turco]], atmospheric scientist<br />
*[[Thomas Whiteside]], journalist<br />
*[[Allan C. Wilson]], biochemist<br />
*[[Jay Wright (poet)|Jay Wright]], poet and playwright<br />
*[[Charles Wuorinen]], composer<ref name = "Fellows86">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142693/k.79E6/Fellows_List__August_1986.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1986|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1987===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Walter Abish]], writer<br />
*[[Robert Axelrod]], political scientist<br />
*[[Robert F. Coleman]], mathematician<br />
*[[Douglas Crase]], poet<br />
*[[Daniel Friedan]], physicist<br />
*[[David Gross]], physicist<br />
*[[Ira Herskowitz]], molecular geneticist<br />
*[[Irving Howe]], literary and social critic<br />
*[[Wesley Charles Jacobs, Jr.]], rural planner<br />
*[[Peter Jeffery]], musicologist<br />
*[[Horace Freeland Judson]], historian of science<br />
*[[Stuart Alan Kauffman]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Richard Kenney]], poet<br />
*[[Eric Lander]], geneticist and mathematician<br />
*[[Michael C. Malin|Michael Malin]], geologist and planetary scientist<br />
*[[Deborah W. Meier]], education reform leader<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Arnaldo Dante Momigliano]], historian<br />
*[[David Mumford]], mathematician<br />
*[[Tina Rosenberg]], journalist<br />
*[[David Rumelhart]], cognitive scientist and psychologist<br />
*[[Robert Morris Sapolsky]], neuroendocrinologist and primatologist<br />
*[[Meyer Schapiro]], art historian<br />
*[[John H. Schwarz]], physicist<br />
*[[Jon Seger]], evolutionary ecologist<br />
*[[Stephen Shenker]], physicist<br />
*[[David Dean Shulman]], historian of religion<br />
*[[Muriel S. Snowden]], community organizer<br />
*[[Mark Strand]], poet and writer<br />
*[[May Swenson]], poet<br />
*[[Huynh Sanh Thong]], translator and editor<br />
*[[William Julius Wilson]], sociologist<br />
*[[Richard Wrangham]], primate ethologist<ref name = "Fellows87">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142695/k.2A0E/Fellows_List__July_1987.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1987|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1988===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Charles Archambeau]], geophysicist<br />
*[[Michael Baxandall]], art historian<br />
*[[Ruth Behar]], cultural anthropologist<br />
*[[Ran Blake]], composer and pianist<br />
*[[Charles Burnett (director)|Charles Burnett]], filmmaker<br />
*[[Philip James DeVries]], insect biologist<br />
*[[Andre Dubus]], writer<br />
*[[Helen T. Edwards]], physicist<br />
*[[Jon H. Else]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[John G. Fleagle]], primatologist and paleontologist<br />
*[[Cornell H. Fleischer]], Middle Eastern historian<br />
*[[Getatchew Haile]], philologist and linguist<br />
*[[Raymond Jeanloz]], geophysicist<br />
*[[Marvin Phillip Kahl]], zoologist<br />
*[[Naomi Pierce]], biologist<br />
*[[Thomas Pynchon]], novelist<br />
*[[Stephen J. Pyne]], environmental historian<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Max Roach]], drummer and jazz composer<br />
*[[Paul Roldan|Hipolito (Paul) Roldan]], community developer <br />
*[[Anna Curtenius Roosevelt]], archaeologist<br />
*[[David Alan Rosenberg]], military historian<br />
*[[Susan Irene Rotroff]], archaeologist<br />
*[[Bruce Schwartz]], figurative sculptor and puppeteer<br />
*[[Robert Shaw (physicist)|Robert Shaw]], physicist<br />
*[[Jonathan Spence]], historian<br />
*[[Noel Swerdlow|Noel M. Swerdlow]], historian of science<br />
*[[Gary A. Tomlinson]], musicologist<br />
*[[Alan Walker (academic)|Alan Walker]], paleontologist<br />
*[[Eddie Williams]], policy analyst and civil rights leader<br />
*[[Rita P. Wright]], archaeologist<br />
*[[Garth Youngberg]], agriculturalist<ref name = "Fellows88">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142699/k.7B86/Fellows_List__August_1988.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1988|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1989===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Anthony Amsterdam]], attorney and legal scholar<br />
*[[Byllye Avery]], women's healthcare leader<br />
*[[Alvin Bronstein]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Leo Buss]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Jay Cantor]], writer<br />
*[[George Davis (analyst)| George Davis]], environmental policy analyst<br />
*[[Allen Grossman]], poet<br />
*[[John Harbison]], composer and conductor<br />
*[[Keith Hefner (activist)|Keith Hefner]], journalist and educator<br />
*[[Ralf Hotchkiss]], rehabilitation engineer<br />
*[[John Rice Irwin]], curator and cultural preservationist<br />
*[[Daniel Janzen]], ecologist<br />
*[[Bernice Johnson Reagon]], music historian, composer, and vocalist<br />
*[[Aaron Lansky]], cultural preservationist<br />
*[[Jennifer Moody]], archaeologist and anthropologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Errol Morris]], filmmaker<br />
*[[Vivian Paley]], educator and writer<br />
*[[Richard Powers]], novelist<br />
*[[Martin Puryear]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Theodore Rosengarten]], historian<br />
*[[Margaret W. Rossiter]], historian of science<br />
*[[George Russell (composer)|George Russell]], composer and music theorist<br />
*[[Pam Solo]], arms control analyst<br />
*[[Ellendea Proffer Teasley]], translator and publisher<br />
*[[Claire Van Vliet]], book artist<br />
*[[Baldemar Velasquez]], farm labor leader<br />
*[[Bill Viola]], video artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Eliot Wigginton]], educator<br />
*[[Patricia Wright]], primatologist<ref name = "Fellows89">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142701/k.7886/Fellows_List__August_1989.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1989|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1990===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John Christian Bailar]], biostatistician<br />
*[[Martha Clarke]], theater director<br />
*[[Jacques d'Amboise]], dance educator<br />
*[[Guy Davenport]], writer and critic<br />
*[[Lisa Delpit]], education reform leader<br />
*[[John Eaton (composer)|John Eaton]], composer<br />
*[[Paul R. Ehrlich]], population biologist<br />
*[[Charlotte Erickson]], historian<br />
*[[Lee Friedlander]], photographer<br />
*[[Margaret Geller]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Jorie Graham]], poet<br />
*[[Patricia Hampl]], writer<br />
*[[John Hollander]], poet and literary critic<br />
*[[Thomas C. Holt| Thomas Cleveland Holt]], social and cultural historian<br />
*[[David Kazhdan]], mathematician<br />
*[[Calvin King]], land and farm development specialist<br />
*[[M. A. R. Koehl]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Nancy Kopell]], mathematician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Michael Moschen]], performance artist<br />
*[[Gary Nabhan]], ethnobotanist<br />
*[[Sherry Ortner]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Otis Pitts]], community development leader<br />
*[[Yvonne Rainer]], filmmaker and choreographer<br />
*[[Michael Schudson]], sociologist<br />
*[[Rebecca J. Scott]], historian<br />
*[[Marc Shell]], scholar<br />
*[[Susan Sontag]], writer and cultural critic<br />
*[[Richard Stallman]], Free Software Foundation founder, [[Copyleft]] concept inventor<br />
*[[Guy Tudor]], conservationist<br />
*[[Maria Varela]], community development leader<br />
*[[Gregory Vlastos]], classicist and philosopher<br />
*[[Kent Whealy]], preservationist<br />
*[[Eric Wolf]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Sidney M. Wolfe| Sidney Wolfe]], physician<br />
*[[Robert Woodson]], community development leader<br />
*[[Jose Zalaquett]], human rights lawyer<ref name = "Fellows90">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142703/k.787E/Fellows_List__August_1990.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows August 1990|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1991===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jacqueline Barton]], biophysical chemist<br />
*[[Paul Berman]], journalist<br />
*[[James Blinn]], computer animator<br />
*[[Taylor Branch]], social historian<br />
*[[Trisha Brown]], choreographer<br />
*[[Mari Jo Buhle]], American historian<br />
*[[Patricia Churchland]], (Neuro)philosopher<br />
*[[David Donoho]], statistician<br />
*[[Steven Feld]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Alice Fulton]], poet<br />
*[[Guillermo Gómez-Peña]], writer and artist<br />
*[[Jerzy Grotowski]], theater director<br />
*[[David Hammons]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Sophia Harris]], child care leader<br />
*[[Lewis Hyde]], writer<br />
*[[Ali Akbar Khan]], musician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Sergiu Klainerman]], mathematician<br />
*[[Martin Kreitman]], geneticist<br />
*[[Harlan Lane]], psychologist and linguist<br />
*[[William Linder]], community development leader<br />
*[[Patricia Locke]], tribal rights leader<br />
*[[Mark Morris]], choreographer and dancer<br />
*[[Marcel Ophüls]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Arnold Rampersad]], biographer and literary critic<br />
*[[Gunther Schuller]], composer, conductor, jazz historian<br />
*[[Joel Schwartz]], epidemiologist<br />
*[[Cecil Taylor]], jazz pianist and composer<br />
*[[Julie Taymor]], theater director<br />
*[[David Werner]], health care leader<br />
*[[James Westphal]], engineer and scientist<br />
*[[Eleanor Wilner]], poet<ref name = "Fellows91">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142705/k.28E8/Fellows_List__July_1991.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1991|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1992===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Janet Benshoof]], attorney<br />
*[[Robert Blackburn (artist)|Robert Blackburn]], printmaker<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Unita Blackwell]], civil rights leader<br />
*[[Lorna Bourg]], rural development leader<br />
*[[Stanley Cavell]], philosopher<br />
*[[Amy Clampitt]], poet<br />
*[[Ingrid Daubechies]], mathematician<br />
*[[Persi Diaconis]], mathematician and statistician<br />
*[[Wendy Ewald]], photographer<br />
*[[Irving Feldman]], poet<br />
*[[Barbara Fields]], historian<br />
*[[Robert Hall (American journalist)|Robert Hall]], journalist<br />
*[[Ann Ellis Hanson]], historian<br />
*[[John Henry Holland]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Wes Jackson]], agronomist<br />
*[[Evelyn Fox Keller|Evelyn Keller]], historian and philosopher of science<br />
*[[Steve Lacy]], saxophonist and composer<br />
*[[Suzanne Lebsock]], social historian<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Sharon R. Long| Sharon Long]], plant biologist<br />
*[[Norman Manea]], writer<br />
*[[Paule Marshall]], writer<br />
*[[Michael Massing]], journalist<br />
*[[Robert McCabe]], educator<br />
*[[Susan Meiselas]], photojournalist<br />
*[[Amalia Mesa-Bains]], artist and cultural critic<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Stephen Schneider]], climatologist<br />
*[[Joanna Scott]], writer<br />
*[[John T. Scott]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[John Terborgh]], conservation biologist<br />
*[[Twyla Tharp]], dancer and choreographer<br />
*[[Philip Treisman]], mathematics educator<br />
*[[Laurel Thatcher Ulrich]], historian<br />
*[[Geerat J. Vermeij]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Günter P. Wagner| Gunter Wagner]], developmental biologist<ref name = "Fellows92">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142707/k.296C/Fellows_List__July_1992.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows July 1992|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1993===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)|Nancy Cartwright]], philosopher<br />
*[[Demetrios Christodoulou]], mathematician and physicist<br />
*[[Maria Crawford]], geologist<br />
*[[Stanley Crouch]], jazz critic and writer<br />
*[[Nora England]], anthropological linguist<br />
*[[Paul Farmer]], medical anthropologist<br />
*[[Victoria Foe]], developmental biologist<br />
*[[Ernest Gaines]], writer<br />
*[[Pedro Greer]], physician<br />
*[[Thom Gunn]], poet and literary critic<br />
*[[Ann Hamilton (artist)|Ann Hamilton]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Sokoni Karanja]], child and family development specialist<br />
*[[Ann Lauterbach]], poet and literary critic<br />
*[[Stephen Lee (chemist)|Stephen Lee]], chemist<br />
*[[Carol Levine]], AIDS policy specialist<br />
*[[Amory Lovins]], physicist and energy analyst<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jane Lubchenco]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Ruth Lubic]], nurse / midwife<br />
*[[Jim Powell (poet)|Jim Powell]], poet and translator<br />
*[[Margie Profet]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[T. M. Scanlon|Thomas Scanlon]], philosopher<br />
*[[Aaron Shirley]], health care leader<br />
*[[Bill Siemering|William Siemering]], journalist and radio producer<br />
*[[Ellen Silbergeld]], toxicologist<br />
*[[Leonard van der Kuijp]], philologist and historian<br />
*[[Frank N. von Hippel| Frank von Hippel]], arms control and energy analyst<br />
*[[John Edgar Wideman]], writer<br />
*[[Heather Williams (biologist)|Heather Williams]], biologist and ornithologist<br />
*[[Marion Williams]], gospel music performer<br />
*[[Robert H. Williams]], physicist and energy analyst<br />
*[[Henry T. Wright]], archaeologist and anthropologist<ref name = "Fellows93">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142709/k.29F0/Fellows_List__July_1993.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1993 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1994===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Robert Adams (photographer)|Robert Adams]], photographer<br />
*[[Jeraldyne Blunden]], choreographer<br />
*[[Anthony Braxton]], avant-garde composer and musician<br />
*[[Rogers Brubaker]], sociologist<br />
*[[Ornette Coleman]], jazz performer and composer<br />
*[[Israel Gelfand]], mathematician and biologist<br />
*[[Faye Ginsburg]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Heidi Hartmann]], economist<br />
*[[Bill T. Jones]], dancer and choreographer<br />
*[[Peter E. Kenmore]], agricultural entomologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Joseph E. Marshall]], educator<br />
*[[Carolyn McKecuen]], economic development leader<br />
*[[Donella Meadows]], writer<br />
*[[Arthur Mitchell (dancer)|Arthur Mitchell]], company director and choreographer<br />
*[[Hugo Morales (radio)|Hugo Morales]], radio producer<br />
*[[Janine Pease]], educator<br />
*[[Willie Reale]], theater arts educator<br />
*[[Adrienne Rich]], poet and writer<br />
*[[Sam-Ang Sam]], musician and cultural preservationist<br />
*[[Vincent Almendros]], animator<br />
*[[Jack Wisdom]], physicist<ref name = "Fellows94">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142713/k.2894/Fellows_List__July_1994.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1994|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1995===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Allison Anders]], filmmaker<br />
*[[Jed Z. Buchwald]], historian<br />
*[[Octavia Butler]], science fiction novelist<br />
*[[Sandra Cisneros]], writer and poet<br />
*[[Sandy Close]], journalist<br />
*[[Fred Cuny|Frederick C. Cuny]], disaster relief specialist<br />
*[[Sharon Emerson]], biologist<br />
*[[Richard Foreman]], theater director<br />
*[[Alma Guillermoprieto]], journalist<br />
*[[Virginia Hamilton]], writer<br />
*[[Donald Hopkins]], physician<br />
*[[Susan Kieffer|Susan W. Kieffer]], geologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Elizabeth LeCompte]], theater director<br />
*[[Patricia Nelson Limerick]], historian<br />
*[[Michael Marletta]], chemist<br />
*[[Pamela Matson]], ecologist<br />
*[[Susan McClary]], musicologist<br />
*[[Meredith Monk]], vocalist, composer, director<br />
*[[Rosalind P. Petchesky]], political scientist<br />
*[[Joel Rogers]], political scientist<br />
*[[Cindy Sherman]], photographer<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Bryan Stevenson]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Nicholas Strausfeld]], neurobiologist<br />
*[[Richard White (historian)|Richard White]], historian<ref name = "Fellows95">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142715/k.2918/Fellows_List__July_1995.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1995 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1996===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[James Angel]], astronomer<br />
*[[Joaquin Avila]], voting rights advocate<br />
*[[Allan Berube]], historian<br />
*[[Barbara Block]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Joan Breton Connelly]], classical archaeologist<br />
*[[Thomas Daniel]], biologist<br />
*[[Martin Daniel Eakes]], economic development strategist<br />
*[[Rebecca Goldstein]], writer<br />
*[[Robert Greenstein]], public policy analyst<br />
*[[Richard Howard]], poet<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John Jesurun]], playwright<br />
*[[Richard Lenski]], biologist<br />
*[[Louis Massiah]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Vonnie McLoyd]], developmental psychologist<br />
*[[Thylias Moss]], poet and writer<br />
*[[Eiko Otake]] & [[Koma Otake]], dancers, choreographers<br />
*[[Nathan Seiberg]], physicist<br />
*[[Anna Deavere Smith]], playwright/journalist/actress<br />
*[[Dorothy Stoneman]], educator<br />
*[[William E. Strickland]], art educator<ref name = "Fellows96">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142719/k.2A1C/Fellows_List__July_1996.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1996|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1997===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Luis Alfaro]], writer and performance artist<br />
*[[Lee Breuer]], playwright<br />
*[[Vija Celmins]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Eric Charnov]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Elouise Cobell]], banker<br />
*[[Peter Galison]], historian<br />
*[[Mark Harrington (activist)|Mark Harrington]], AIDS researcher <!-- Comment this previously linked to the founder of half.com, not the aids researcher --><br />
*[[Eva Harris]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Michael Kremer]], economist<br />
*[[Russell Lande]], biologist<br />
*[[Kerry James Marshall]], artist<br />
*[[Nancy A. Moran]], evolutionary biologist and ecologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Han Ong]], playwright<br />
*[[Kathleen Ross]], educator<br />
*[[Pamela Samuelson]], copyright scholar and activist<br />
*[[Susan Stewart (poet)|Susan Stewart]], literary scholar and poet<br />
*[[Elizabeth Streb]], dancer and choreographer<br />
*[[Trimpin]], sound sculptor<br />
*[[Loïc Wacquant]], sociologist<br />
*[[Kara Walker]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[David Foster Wallace]], writer<br />
*[[Andrew Wiles]], mathematician<br />
*[[Brackette Williams]], anthropologist<ref name = "Fellows97">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142721/k.2840/Fellows_List__July_1997.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1997|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1998===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Janine Antoni]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ida Applebroog]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ellen Barry (attorney)|Ellen Barry]], Attorney and Human Rights Leader<br />
*[[Tim Berners-Lee]], inventor of the World Wide Web protocol<br />
*[[Linda Bierds]], poet<br />
*[[Bernadette Brooten]], historian<br />
*[[John Carlstrom]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Mike Davis (scholar)|Mike Davis]], historian<br />
*[[Nancy Folbre]], economist<br />
*[[Avner Greif]], economist<br />
*[[Kun-Liang Guan]], biochemist<br />
*[[Gary Hill]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Edward Hirsch]], poet, essayist<br />
*[[Ayesha Jalal]], historian<br />
*[[Charles R. Johnson]], writer<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Leah Krubitzer]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Stewart Kwoh]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Charles Lewis (journalist)|Charles Lewis]], journalist<br />
*[[William Macdonald|William McDonald]]{{dn}}, rancher and conservationist<br />
*[[Peter Miller]]{{dn}}, historian<br />
*[[Don Mitchell (geographer)|Don Mitchell]], cultural geographer<br />
*[[Rebecca J. Nelson|Rebecca Nelson]], plant pathologist<br />
*[[Elinor Ochs]], linguistic anthropologist<br />
*[[Ishmael Reed]], poet, essayist, novelist<br />
*[[Benjamin D. Santer]], atmospheric scientist<br />
*[[Karl Sims]], computer scientist and artist<br />
*[[Dorothy Thomas]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Leonard Zeskind]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Mary Zimmerman]], playwright<ref name = "Fellows98">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142723/k.28C4/Fellows_List__July_1998.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1998|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===1999===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jillian Banfield]], geologist<br />
*[[Carolyn R. Bertozzi|Carolyn Bertozzi]], chemist<br />
*[[Xu Bing]], printmaker<br />
*[[Bruce G. Blair]], policy analyst<br />
*[[John Bonifaz]], election lawyer and voting rights leader<br />
*[[Shawn Carlson]], science educator<br />
*[[Mark Danner]], journalist<br />
*[[Alison L. Des Forges]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Elizabeth Diller]], architect<br />
*[[Saul Friedländer]], historian<br />
*[[Jennifer Gordon]], lawyer<br />
*[[David Hillis]], biologist<br />
*[[Sara Horowitz]], lawyer<br />
*[[Jacqueline Jones]], historian<br />
*[[Laura L. Kiessling]], biochemist<br />
*[[Leslie Kurke]], classicist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[David Levering Lewis]], biographer and historian<br />
*[[Juan Maldacena]], physicist<br />
*[[Gay McDougall |Gay J. McDougall]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[Campbell McGrath]], poet<br />
*[[Denny Moore]], anthropological linguist<br />
*[[Elizabeth Murray (born 1940)|Elizabeth Murray]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Jessica Gia Lewingski]], traveler<br />
*[[Pepon Osorio]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ricardo Scofidio]], architect<br />
*[[Peter Shor]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Eva Silverstein]], physicist<br />
*[[Wilma Subra]], scientist<br />
*[[Ken Vandermark]], saxophonist, composer<br />
*[[Naomi Wallace]], playwright<br />
*[[Jeffrey Weeks (mathematician)|Jeffrey Weeks]], mathematician<br />
*[[Fred Wilson (artist)|Fred Wilson]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Ofelia Zepeda]], linguist<ref name = "Fellows99">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142725/k.2948/Fellows_List__July_1999.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 1999|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2000===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Susan E. Alcock]], archaeologist<br />
*[[K. Christopher Beard]], paleontologist<br />
*[[Lucy Blake]], conservationist<br />
*[[Anne Carson]], poet<br />
*[[Peter J. Hayes]], energy policy activist<br />
*[[David Isay]], radio producer<br />
*[[Alfredo Jaar]], photographer<br />
*[[Ben Katchor]], graphic novelist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Hideo Mabuchi]], physicist<br />
*[[Susan Marshall]], choreographer<br />
*[[Samuel Mockbee]], architect<br />
*[[Cecilia Muñoz]], civil rights policy analyst<br />
*[[Margaret Murnane]], optical physicist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Laura Otis]], literary scholar and historian of science<br />
*[[Lucia M. Perillo]], poet<br />
*[[Matthew Rabin]], economist<br />
*[[Carl Safina]], marine conservationist<br />
*[[Daniel P. Schrag]], geochemist<br />
*[[Susan E. Sygall]], civil rights leader<br />
*[[Gina G. Turrigiano]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Gary Urton]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Patricia J. Williams]], legal scholar<br />
*[[Deborah Willis]], historian of photography and photographer<br />
*[[Erik Winfree]], computer and materials scientist<br />
*[[Horng-Tzer Yau]], mathematician<ref name = "Fellows00">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142727/k.2A89/Fellows_List__July_2000.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows July 2000|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2001===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Andrea Barrett]], writer<br />
*[[Christopher Chyba]], astrobiologist<br />
*[[Michael Dickinson (biologist)|Michael Dickinson]], fly biologist/bioengineer<br />
*[[Rosanne Haggerty]], housing and community development leader<br />
*[[Lene Hau]], physicist<br />
*[[Dave Hickey]], art critic<br />
*[[Stephen Hough]], pianist<br />
*[[Kay Redfield Jamison]], psychologist<br />
*[[Sandra Lanham]], pilot and conservationist<br />
*[[Iñigo Manglano-Ovalle]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Cynthia Moss]], natural historian<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Dirk Obbink]], classicist and papyrologist<br />
*[[Norman R. Pace]], biochemist<br />
*[[Suzan-Lori Parks]], playwright <br />
*[[Brooks Pate]], physical chemist<br />
*[[Xiao Qiang]], human rights leader<br />
*[[Geraldine Seydoux]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Bright Sheng]], composer<br />
*[[David Spergel]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Jean Strouse]], biographer<br />
*[[Julie Su (attorney)]], human rights lawyer<br />
*[[David Hildebrand Wilson|David Wilson]], creator of The [[Museum of Jurassic Technology]]<ref name = "Fellows01">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142731/k.6679/Fellows_List__October_2001.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows October 2001 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2002===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Danielle Allen]], classicist and political scientist<br />
*[[Bonnie Bassler]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Ann M. Blair]], intellectual historian<br />
*[[Katherine Boo]], journalist<br />
*[[Paul Ginsparg]], physicist<br />
*[[David B. Goldstein]], energy conservation specialist<br />
*[[Karen Hesse]], writer<br />
*[[Janine Jagger]], epidemiologist<br />
*[[Daniel Jurafsky]], computer scientist and linguist<br />
*[[Toba Khedoori]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Liz Lerman]], choreographer<br />
*[[George Lewis (trombonist)|George E. Lewis]], trombonist<br />
*[[Liza Lou]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Edgar Meyer]], bassist and composer<br />
*[[Jack Miles]], writer and Biblical scholar<br />
*[[Erik Mueggler]], anthropologist and ethnographer<br />
*[[Sendhil Mullainathan]], economist<br />
*[[Stanley Nelson]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Lee Ann Newsom]], paleoethnobotanist<br />
*[[Daniela L. Rus]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Charles C. Steidel]], astronomer<br />
*[[Brian Tucker]], seismologist <br />
*[[Camilo José Vergara]], photographer<br />
*[[Paul Wennberg]], atmospheric chemist<br />
*[[Colson Whitehead]], writer<ref name = "Fellows02">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142733/k.98ED/Fellows_List__September_2002.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows September 2002|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2003===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Guillermo Algaze]], archaeologist <br />
*[[James Collins (Boston University)|Jim Collins]], biomedical engineer <br />
*[[Lydia Davis]], writer <br />
*[[Erik Demaine]], theoretical computer scientist<br />
*[[Corinne Dufka]], human rights researcher<br />
*[[Peter Gleick]], conservation analyst <br />
*[[Osvaldo Golijov]], composer <br />
*[[Deborah Jin]], physicist <br />
*[[Angela Johnson (writer)|Angela Johnson]], writer<br />
*[[Tom Joyce]], blacksmith <br />
*[[Sarah H. Kagan]], gerontological nurse <br />
*[[Ned Kahn]], artist and science exhibit designer<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Jim Kim|Jim Yong Kim]], public health physician <br />
*[[Nawal M. Nour]], obstetrician and gynecologist <br />
*[[Loren H. Rieseberg]], botanist <br />
*[[Amy Rosenzweig]], biochemist <br />
*[[Pedro A. Sanchez]], agronomist <br />
*[[Lateefah Simon]], women's development leader <br />
*[[Peter Sis]], illustrator<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Sarah Sze]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/> <br />
*[[Eve Troutt Powell]], historian <br />
*[[Anders Winroth]], historian<br />
*[[Daisy Youngblood]], ceramic artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Xiaowei Zhuang]], biophysicist<ref name = "Fellows03">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142737/k.6839/Fellows_List__October_2003.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows October 2003|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2004===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Angela Belcher]], materials scientist and engineer<br />
*[[Gretchen Berland]], physician and filmmaker<br />
*[[James Carpenter (artist)|James Carpenter]], artist<br />
*[[Joseph DeRisi]], biologist<br />
*[[Katherine Gottlieb]], health care leader<br />
*[[David Green (social entrepreneur)|David Green]], technology transfer innovator<br />
*[[Aleksandar Hemon]], writer<br />
*[[Heather Hurst]], archaeological illustrator<br />
*[[Edward P. Jones]], writer<br />
*[[John Kamm]], human rights activist<br />
*[[Daphne Koller]], computer scientist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Naomi Leonard]], engineer<br />
*[[Tommie Lindsey]], school debate coach<br />
*[[Rueben Martinez]], businessman and activist <br />
*[[Maria Mavroudi]], historian<br />
*[[Vamsi Mootha]], physician and computational biologist<br />
*[[Judy Pfaff]], American sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Aminah Robinson]], artist<br />
*[[Reginald Robinson]], pianist and composer<br />
*[[Cheryl Rogowski]], farmer<br />
*[[Amy B. Smith|Amy Smith]], inventor and mechanical engineer<br />
*[[Julie Theriot]], microbiologist<br />
*[[C. D. Wright]], poet<ref name = "Fellows04">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142741/k.998D/Fellows_List__September_2004.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows September 2004 |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2005===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Marin Alsop]], symphony conductor<br />
*[[Ted Ames]], fisherman, conservationist, marine biologist<br />
*[[Terry Belanger]], rare book preservationist<br />
*[[Edet Belzberg]], documentary filmmaker<br />
*[[Majora Carter]], urban revitalization strategist<br />
*[[Lu Chen (scientist)|Lu Chen]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Michael Cohen]]{{dn}}, pharmacist<br />
*[[Joseph Curtin]], violinmaker<br />
*[[Aaron Dworkin]], music educator<br />
*[[Teresita Fernandez|Teresita Fernández]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/> <br />
*[[Claire Gmachl]], quantum cascade laser engineer<br />
*[[Sue Goldie]], physician / researcher<br />
*[[Steven Goodman]], conservation biologist<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Pehr Harbury]], biochemist<br />
*[[Nicole King]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Jon Kleinberg]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Jonathan Lethem]], novelist<br />
*[[Michael Manga]], geophysicist<br />
*[[Todd Martinez]], theoretical chemist<br />
*[[Julie Mehretu]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Kevin M. Murphy]], economist<br />
*[[Olufunmilayo Olopade]], clinician/researcher<br />
*[[Fazal Sheikh]], photographer<br />
*[[Emily Thompson]], aural historian<br />
*[[Michael Walsh (engineer)|Michael Walsh]], vehicle emissions specialist<ref name = "Fellows05">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.1142745/k.9B0D/Fellows_List__September_2005.htm|title = MacArthur Fellows September 2005|author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2006===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[David Carroll (naturalist)]], naturalist author/illustrator<br />
*[[Regina Carter]], jazz violinist<br />
*[[Kenneth C. Catania]], neurobiologist<br />
*[[Lisa Curran]], tropical forester<br />
*[[Kevin Eggan]], biologist<br />
*[[Jim Fruchterman]], technologist, CEO [[Benetech]]<br />
*[[Atul Gawande]], surgeon and author<br />
*[[Linda Griffith]], bioengineer<br />
*[[Victoria Hale]], CEO [[OneWorld Health]]<br />
*[[Adrian Nicole LeBlanc]], journalist and author<br />
*[[David Macaulay]], author/illustrator<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Josiah McElheny]], sculptor<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[D. Holmes Morton]], physician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[John A. Rich]], physician<br />
*[[Jennifer Richeson]], social psychologist<br />
*[[Sarah Ruhl]], playwright<br />
*[[George Saunders]], short story writer<br />
*[[Anna Schuleit]], commemorative artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Shahzia Sikander]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Terence Tao]], mathematician<br />
*[[Claire J. Tomlin]], aviation engineer<br />
*[[Luis von Ahn]], computer scientist<br />
*[[Edith Widder]], deep-sea explorer<br />
*[[Matias Zaldarriaga]], cosmologist<br />
*[[John Zorn]], composer and musician<ref name = "Fellows06Overview">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.2066197/k.3F6D/2006_Overview.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows 2006 Overview |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-06-02}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2007===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Deborah Bial]], education strategist<br />
*[[Peter Cole]], translator/poet/publisher<br />
*[[Lisa Cooper]], public health physician<br />
*[[Ruth DeFries]], environmental geographer <br />
*[[Mercedes Doretti]], forensic anthropologist<br />
*[[Stuart Dybek]], short story writer <br />
*[[Marc Edwards (civil engineering professor)|Marc Edwards]], water quality engineer<br />
*[[Michael Elowitz]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Saul Griffith]], inventor<br />
*[[Sven Haakanson]], [[Alutiiq]] curator/anthropologist/preservationist<br />
*[[Corey Harris]], blues musician<br />
*[[David Tishelman]], historian<br />
*[[Cheryl Hayashi]], spider silk biologist <br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[My Hang V. Huynh]], chemist<br />
*[[Claire Kremen]], conservation biologist<br />
*[[Whitfield Lovell]], painter/installation artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Yoky Matsuoka]], neuroroboticist <br />
*[[Lynn Nottage]], playwright<br />
*[[Mark Roth (scientist)|Mark Roth]], biomedical scientist <br />
*[[Paul Rothemund]], nanotechnologist <br />
*[[Jay Rubenstein]], medieval historian<br />
*[[Jonathan Shay]], clinical psychiatrist/classicist<br />
*[[Joan Snyder]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Dawn Upshaw]], vocalist <br />
*[[Shen Wei]], choreographer<ref name = "Fellows07Overview">{{cite web|url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.2913817/k.3EC5/2007_Overview.htm |title = MacArthur Fellows 2007 Overview |author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation|accessdate = 2007-09-24}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2008===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]], novelist<br />
*[[Will Allen (urban farmer)|Will Allen]], urban farmer<br />
*[[Regina Benjamin]], rural family doctor<br />
*[[Kirsten Bomblies]], evolutionary plant geneticist<br />
*[[Tara Donovan]], artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Andrea Ghez]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Stephen D. Houston]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Mary Jackson (artist)|Mary Jackson]], weaver and sculptor<br />
*[[Leila Josefowicz]], violinist<br />
*[[Alexei Kitaev]], quantum physicist<br />
*[[Walter Kitundu]], instrument maker and composer<br />
*[[Susan Mango]], developmental biologist<br />
*[[Diane E. Meier]], geriatrician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[David R. Montgomery]], geomorphologist<br />
*[[John Ochsendorf]], engineer and architectural historian<br />
*[[Peter Pronovost]], critical care physician<br />
*[[Adam Riess]], astrophysicist<br />
*[[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]], music critic<br />
*[[Wafaa El-Sadr]], infectious disease specialist<br />
*[[Nancy Siraisi]], historian of medicine<br />
*[[Marin Soljačić]], optical physicist<br />
*[[Sally Temple]], neuroscientist<br />
*[[Jennifer Tipton]], stage lighting designer<br />
*[[Rachel Wilson (neurobiologist)|Rachel Wilson]], experimental neurobiologist<br />
*[[Miguel Zenón]], saxophonist and composer<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.4536877/k.1412/Meet_the_2008_Fellows.htm | title = Meet the 2008 Fellows | author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | accessdate = 2008-09-23}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2009===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Lynsey Addario]], photojournalist<br />
*[[Maneesh Agrawala]], computer vision technologist<br />
*[[Timothy Barrett (papermaker)|Timothy Barrett]], papermaker<br />
*[[Mark Bradford]], mixed media artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Edwidge Danticat]], novelist<br />
*[[Rackstraw Downes]], painter<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Esther Duflo]], economist<br />
*[[Deborah Eisenberg]], short story writer<br />
*[[Lin He]], molecular biologist<br />
*[[Peter Huybers]], climate scientist<br />
*[[James Longley (filmmaker)|James Longley]], filmmaker<br />
*[[L. Mahadevan]], applied mathematician<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Heather McHugh]], poet<br />
*[[Jerry Mitchell (investigative reporter)|Jerry Mitchell]], investigative reporter<br />
*[[Rebecca Onie]], health services innovator<br />
*[[Richard Prum]], ornithologist<br />
*[[John A. Rogers]], applied physicist<br />
*[[Elyn Saks]], mental health lawyer<br />
*[[Jill Seaman]], infectious disease physician<br />
*[[Beth Shapiro]], evolutionary biologist<br />
*[[Daniel Sigman]], biogeochemist<br />
*[[Mary Tinetti]], geriatric physician<br />
*[[Camille Utterback]], digital artist<ref name="southeby2010"/><br />
*[[Theodore Zoli]], bridge engineer<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.5410503/k.11CB/Meet_the_2009_Fellows.htm | title = Meet the 2009 Fellows | author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | accessdate = 2009-09-22}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
===2010===<br />
{{col-start}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Amir Abo-Shaeer]], physics teacher<br />
*[[Jessie Little Doe Baird]], indigenous language preservationist<br />
*[[Kelly Benoit-Bird]], marine biologist<br />
*[[Nicholas Benson (stone carver)|Nicholas Benson]], stone carver<br />
*[[Drew Berry (biomedical animator)|Drew Berry]], biomedical animator<br />
*[[Carlos D. Bustamante]], population geneticist<br />
*[[Matthew Carter]], type designer<br />
*[[David Cromer]], theater director<br />
*[[John Dabiri]], biophysicist<br />
*[[Shannon Lee Dawdy]], anthropologist<br />
*[[Annette Gordon-Reed]], American historian<br />
*[[Yiyun Li]], fiction writer<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
*[[Michal Lipson]], optical physicist<br />
*[[Nergis Mavalvala]], quantum astrophysicist<br />
*[[Jason Moran (musician)|Jason Moran]], jazz pianist and composer<br />
*[[Carol Padden]], sign language linguist<br />
*[[Jorge Pardo (installation artist)|Jorge Pardo]], installation artist<br />
*[[Sebastian Ruth]], violist, violinist, and music educator<br />
*[[Emmanuel Saez]], economist<br />
*[[David Simon]], author, screenwriter, and producer<br />
*[[Dawn Song]], computer security specialist<br />
*[[Marla Spivak]], entomologist<br />
*[[Elizabeth Turk]], sculptor<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.6239749/k.1427/Meet_the_2010_Fellows.htm | title = Meet the 2010 Fellows | author = The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation | accessdate = 2010-09-28}}</ref><br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
* "MacArthur Foundation Fellowships," ''Southeby's at Auction,'' Vol. 2, Issue 7, 2010.<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.959463/k.9D7D/Fellows_Program.htm MacArthur Fellows Program website]<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macarthur Fellows Program}}<br />
[[Category:Fellowships]]<br />
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows|*]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Prix MacArthur]]<br />
[[he:עמיתי מקארתור]]<br />
[[nl:MacArthur Fellowship]]<br />
[[no:The MacArthur Fellows Program]]<br />
[[pl:MacArthur Fellowship]]<br />
[[ru:Стипендия Макартура]]<br />
[[fi:MacArthur Fellowship]]<br />
[[uk:Стипендія МакАртура]]<br />
[[zh:麦克阿瑟奖]]</div>
MATThematical