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Bernhard Joachim Hagen

2021-01-02T04:21:30Z

Lantrix: Ein weiteres Hagen Werk von Barto

'''Bernhard Joachim Hagen''', auch Joachim Bernhard Hagen (* April [[1720]] bei [[Hamburg]] (?); † [[9. Dezember]] [[1787]] in [[Ansbach]]) war ein deutscher [[Komponist]], Violinist und [[Laute]]nist.

== Leben ==
Über Hagens Jugend ist wenig bekannt, doch wuchs er offensichtlich in einer musikalischen Familie auf. Sein Bruder Peter Albrecht (van) Hagen (1714–1777) studierte bei [[Francesco Geminiani]] Geige, lernte das Lauten- und Orgelspiel und war in [[Rotterdam]] Organist.

Bernhard Joachim Hagen muss schon in früher Jugend Laute und Violine gelernt haben, denn er wurde bereits 1737 als Assistent des [[Bayreuth]]er Geigenvirtuosen und Kapellmeisters [[Johann Pfeiffer (Komponist)|Johann Pfeiffer]] angestellt, später offiziell als Violinist am Hof. Er behielt diese Position am Bayreuther und seit 1769 am Ansbacher Hof bis zu seinem Tod. [[Adam Falckenhagen]] und [[Charles Durant]], die [[Wilhelmine von Bayreuth]] ebenfalls an den Bayreuther Hof berufen hatte, könnten ihn im Lautenspiel weiter unterrichtet haben.

Hagen heiratete 1745 die Bayreutherin Anna Fikentscher († 22. Mai 1789 in Ansbach). In den Jahren 1760 und 1761 besuchte er seinen Bruder in Rotterdam und gab dort von November bis März fünf Konzerte.

== Werk und Wirkung ==
Obwohl Hagen als Violinist am Bayreuther Hof angestellt war, waren sein virtuoses Lautenspiel wie auch seine Kompositionen für Laute weithin bekannt und geschätzt. Er gilt als der bedeutendste Komponist für dieses Instrument der Ära nach [[Silvius Leopold Weiss|Weiss]], bedeutender jedenfalls als seine beiden Lehrer Falckenhagen und Durant. Farstadt beschreibt seinen [[Galante Musik|galanten Stil]] der vorklassischen Zeit als geprägt von der aufkommenden ''[[Empfindsamkeit]]'' und der beginnenden ''[[Sturm und Drang|Sturm-und-Drang]]''-Periode.

Dank des Engagements der Markgräfin Wilhelmine erlebte die Lautenmusik im 18. Jahrhundert ihre letzte Blüte bis zu ihrer Wiederentdeckung im 20. Jahrhundert. Instrumentalisten unserer Zeit wie Farstadt und Barto sehen in Hagens Schaffen eine große Bereicherung für die Laute: Die hohe Qualität seiner Lautenstücke werfe nicht nur Fragen nach der Interpretation in der damaligen Zeit auf, gleichzeitig sei sein Stil „extrovertiert und virtuos, süß und elegant“. Seine Werke heute zu spielen, setze nicht nur ein gutes Instrument voraus, sondern auch ein hohes Maß an technischer Virtuosität.

== Kompositionen ==
Sämtliche 33 bekannten Kompositionen von Bernhard Joachim Hagen liegen in der [[Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg]] als großes [[Tabulatur]]manuskript im ''[[Heft (Papier)|Faszikel]] III Tonkunst'', wie folgt:
*12 Sonaten für Laute solo
*6 Trios für Laute, Violine und Violoncello
*2 Lautenkonzerte
*1 Duo für zwei Lauten
*1 Duo für Laute und Violine
*Zahlreiche Lautenarrangements von Kompositionen von [[Francesco Geminiani|Geminiani]], [[Pietro Locatelli|Locatelli]], [[Thomas Arne|Arne]] und anderen.

Als Faksimile-Ausgaben wurden durch den Herausgeber Joachim Domning die ''Solowerke und Duo c-moll'' (1983) und die ''Kammermusik'' (1984) wieder zugänglich gemacht, beide verlegt in zwei Bänden im Hamburger Joachim Trekel Musikverlag.

Eingespielt auf CD durch den Barocklautenisten Robert Barto liegen neben anderen vor:
*''Joachim Bernhard Hagen, Solo Works for Lute: Five Sonatas, Locatelli Variations'' (Naxos 8.554200)
*''Bernhard Joachim Hagen, Sonate à Liuto solo'' (Symphonia Sy98164)
*''Hagen: The Augsburg Manuscript Music for lute (Pan Classics PC10267)

Einige seiner Werke, die 1769 im [[Breitkopf & Härtel|Breitkopf]]-Katalog aufgeführt wurden, gelten als verschollen.

== Literatur ==
*Ernst Ludwig Gerber: ''Historisch-biographisches Lexicon der Tonkünstler. Teil 1.'' 1790
* {{Literatur
| Autor = Rainer Trübsbach
| Titel = Geschichte der Stadt Bayreuth
| Verlag = Druckhaus Bayreuth
| Ort =
| Jahr = 1993
| ISBN = 978-3-922808-35-0
| Seiten = 464
}}
*Robert Barto: ''Bernhard Joachim Hagen, Sonate à Liuto solo'' Booklet zur CD, 1999
*Per Kjetil Farstad: ''Bernhard Joachim Hagen (1720-87): Some New Biographical Information''. In: ''The Lute. Journal of the Lute Society''. Band 40, 2000, S. 1–11.

== Weblinks ==
* {{DNB-Portal|103839771|TYP=Werke von und über}}

*[http://www.barnick.de/weristwerinbayreuth.htm Über B. J. Hagen in: „Wer ist wer in Bayreuth?“]
*[http://www.joachimdomning.de/cms/index.php?module=ContentExpress&func=display&bid=22&btitle=tanne&mid=4&ceid=24 Joachim Domning über Bernhard Joachim Hagen]

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=103839771|VIAF=10269709}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Hagen, Bernhard Joachim}}
[[Kategorie:Lautenist]]
[[Kategorie:Komponist (Barock)]]
[[Kategorie:Komponist (Deutschland)]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1720]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 1787]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]
[[Kategorie:Deutscher]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Hagen, Bernhard Joachim
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Hagen, Joachim Bernhard
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=deutscher Komponist und Lautenist
|GEBURTSDATUM=April 1720
|GEBURTSORT=bei [[Hamburg]]
|STERBEDATUM=9. Dezember 1787
|STERBEORT=[[Ansbach]]
}}

WebCite

2009-07-15T06:49:09Z

Lantrix: It's online, as I just used it for the reference on WP:FACT

{{confused|website}}

{{Infobox Website
| name = WebCite
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| url = http://www.webcitation.org
| alexa = 220,359<ref name="alexa">{{cite web
| title = webcitation.org - Traffic Details from Alexa
| url = http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/webcitation.org
| accessdate = 2009-03-22
| publisher = Alexa
| quote = Webcitation.org has a traffic rank of: 220,359}}</ref>
| commercial =
| type =
| language = [[English language|English]]
| registration =
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| current status = Online
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}}

'''WebCite''' is a service that archives [[web page]]s on demand. Authors can subsequently cite the [[Web archiving|archived web page]]s through WebCite, in addition to citing the original [[Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] of the web page. Readers are able to retrieve the archived web pages indefinitely, without regard to whether the original web page is revised or removed (so-called [[link rot]]). Such archiving is especially important in the academic context. WebCite is at present a [[Non-profit organization|non-profit]] [[consortium]] supported by publishers and editors, and it can be used by individual authors and readers without charge.

Rather than relying on a [[web crawler]] which archives pages in a "[[randomness|random]]" fashion, WebCite users who want to cite [[web page]]s in a [[Academic publishing|scholarly article]] can initiate the archiving process. They then cite—instead of or in addition to the original URL—a WebCite address, with an [[identifier]] that specifies a snapshot of the contents of the particular page they meant to cite.

One may archive all types of web content, including [[HTML]] web pages, [[PDF]] files, [[style sheet (web development)|style sheets]], [[JavaScript]] and [[digital image]]s. WebCite also archives [[metadata]] about the collected resources such as access time, [[MIME type]], and content length. This metadata is useful in establishing the [[authenticity]] and [[provenance]] of the archived collection.

== History ==

Conceived in 1997 by [[Gunther Eysenbach]], WebCite was publicly described the following year when an article on [[Internet]] [[quality control]] declared that such a service could also measure the [[citation impact]] of web pages.<ref>{{cite journal |last= Eysenbach|first= Gunther |authorlink= Gunther Eysenbach|coauthors= Diepgen, Thomas L.|date = [[28 November]] [[1998]]|title= Towards quality management of medical information on the internet: evaluation, labelling, and filtering of information|journal= [[British Medical Journal]]|volume= 317|issue= 7171|pages= pp. 1496–1502|issn= 0959-8146|oclc= 206118688|pmid= 9831581|id= BL Shelfmark 2330.000000|location= [[London]]|publisher= [[BMJ Publishing Group Ltd]]|url= http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/317/7171/1496|accessdate= 2008-02-27|quote= |month= Nov |day= 28 }}</ref> In the same year, a pilot service was set up at the address webcite.net (see {{Waybackdate|site=http://webcite.net/home.htm|date=19990203173551|title=archived screenshots of that service}}). Shortly thereafter, [[Google]] and the [[Internet Archive]] entered the market, seemingly reducing the need for a service like WebCite.

The WebCite idea was revived in 2003, when a study published in the journal ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'' concluded that no appropriate and agreed-on archiving solution yet existed for publishing.<ref>{{cite journal |last= Dellavalle|first= Robert P|authorlink= |coauthors= Hester, Eric J; Heilig, Lauren F; Drake, Amanda L; Kuntzman, Jeff W; Graber, Marla; Schilling, Lisa M|date= [[2003-10-31]]|title= Going, Going, Gone: Lost Internet References|journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume= 302|issue= 5646|pages= pp. 787–788|issn= 0036-8075|oclc= 211169635|doi = 10.1126/science.1088234|pmid= 14593153|id= BL Shelfmark 8130.000000|location= [[Washington, D.C.]]|publisher= [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]]|url= http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/302/5646/787|accessdate= 2008-02-27|quote= }}</ref> Neither the Internet Archive nor Google allows for “on-demand” archiving by authors, and they do not have interfaces to scholarly journals and publishers to automate the archiving of cited links. By 2008, over 200 journals had begun routinely using WebCite.<ref>{{cite journal |last= Eysenbach|first= Gunther |authorlink= Gunther Eysenbach|coauthors= Trudel, Mathieu|year= 2005|month= |title= Going, Going, Still There: Using the WebCite Service to Permanently Archive Cited Web Pages|journal= [[Journal of Medical Internet Research]]|volume= 7|issue= 5|pages= e60|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher= Centre for Global eHealth Innovation at the [[University Health Network]]|issn= 1438-8871|oclc= 107198227|doi= 10.2196/jmir.7.5.e60|pmid= 16403724|id= |url= http://www.jmir.org/2005/5/e60|accessdate= 2008-02-27|quote= }}</ref>

== Process ==

WebCite allows on-demand prospective archiving. It is not crawler-based; pages are only archived if the citing author or publisher requests it. No cached copy will appear in a WebCite search unless the author or another person has specifically cached it beforehand.

To initiate the caching and archiving of a page, an author may use WebCite's "archive" menu option or create a WebCite [[bookmarklet]] that will allow web surfers to cache pages just by clicking a button in their bookmarks folder.

One can retrieve or cite archived pages through a transparent format such as

: <tt><nowiki>http://webcitation.org/query?url=URL&date=DATE</nowiki></tt>

where <tt>URL</tt> is the URL that was archived, and <tt>DATE</tt> indicates the caching date. For example,

: <tt>http://webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMain_Page&date=2008-03-04</tt>

or the alternate short form <tt>http://webcitation.org/5W56XTY5h</tt>
retrieves an archived copy of the URL <tt>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page</tt> that is closest to the date of March 4, 2008.

== Outages ==

During June 2009, attempts to create new citations failed. On June 19, the project's creator confirmed that server load created by [[Wikipedia]] prompted migration of the service to a new server.<ref>[http://twitter.com/eysenbach/status/2244531076 Gunther Eysenbach - Twitter update]</ref> By the end of June 2009, attempts to access the project's website returned a message that it was "undergoing maintenance," and links that had been previously archived on WebCite were nonfunctional. As of July 2009, efforts were underway to resolve the problems.

'''WebCite''' became available for creating archives again from mid July 2009.

== Business model ==

The term '''WebCite''' is a registered trademark.<ref name=wc_license>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/license
| title = WebCite Legal and Copyright Information
| publisher = WebCite Consortium
| accessdate = 2009-06-16
}}</ref> WebCite does not currently charge individual users, journal editors and publishers)<ref name=wc_MEMBERS>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/members
| title = WebCite Member List
| publisher = WebCite Consortium
| quote = Membership is currently free
| accessdate = 2009-06-16
}}</ref> any fee to use their service. WebCite earns revenue from publishers who want to "have their publications analyzed and cited webreferences archived",<ref name=wc_FAQ>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/faq
| title = WebCite Frequently Asked Questions
| publisher = WebCite Consortium
| accessdate = 2009-06-16
}}</ref> and accepts donations. Part of WebCite's financial support seems to also come from research grants.{{fact|date=June 2009}} Early support was from the [[University of Toronto]].<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/faq
| title = WebCite Frequently Asked Questions - Who owns and runs WebCite® at the moment?
| publisher = WebCite Consortium
| quote = WebCite® has been incubated and is still hosted at the University of Toronto / University Health Network's Centre for Global eHealth Innovation.
| accessdate = 2009-06-16
}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Digital preservation]]
* [[Uniform Resource Locator]]
* [[Web archiving]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{Official|http://www.webcitation.org/}}

[[Category:Web archives]]
[[Category:Online archives]]

[[fr:WebCite]]
[[sv:WebCite]]

Donabate

2008-02-29T12:59:35Z

Lantrix: Undid revision 194875531 by 87.36.32.130 (talk) Vandalism, as were intermediate edits

{{Infobox Irish Place|
name = Donabate |
gaeilge = Domhnach Bat |
crest image = |
motto = |
map image = Ireland map County Dublin Magnified.png |
pin coords = left: 71px; top: 48px |
north coord = 53.4872 | west coord = 6.1517 | irish grid = |
area = | elevation = |
province = [[Leinster]] |
county = [[Fingal]] |
town pop = 5,499 | rural pop = |
census yr = 2006 |
web = |
|}}
'''Donabate''' (''Domhnach Bat'' in [[Irish language|Irish]]) is a remote suburb of [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The town lies about 25 km north of Dublin city centre on a small peninsula, which it shares with the townland of [[Portrane]]. The peninsula is situated on Ireland's east coast, between the [[Rogerstown Estuary]] to the north and the [[Malahide]] Estuary (''Inbhear Domhnainn'') to the south.

==Name==
The name of the area, Donabate, supposedly means "Fort of the ferry", from ''Dún a' Bháid'', referring to an ancient church which is in the townsland of Ballymadrough, west of Donabate, near the Malahide Estuary. Sadly, the true meaning has become lost in the mists of time. Donabate was sometimes spelt Donaghbate.

==History==
Donabate is reported to have had a population in [[1912]] of 734 persons living in 150 houses, and it remained a small village for more than a century. In recent years, however, because of the area's easy access to Dublin (improving roads and the presence of a [[railway station]] in the village), the population has begun growing quickly. In the [[1996]] [[Central Statistics Office of Ireland|census]], the village's population was 1,868; by the time of the [[2002]] census it had doubled to 3,854, and by the [[2006]] census it was 5,499.

==Donabate today==
Administratively, Donabate is in [[Fingal]] county, the northern part of the traditional area of [[County Dublin]]. The Donabate-Portrane peninsula is in the [[Swords, Dublin|Swords]] [[ward (politics)|ward]] (or local electoral area, to give it its official title). The Swords ward is numerically the largest in Fingal county and elects five county councillors to Fingal County Council. In terms of national elections, the Donabate Portrane peninsula is the [[Dublin North (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Dublin North]] constituency, which sends four Teachta Dála to Dáil Éireann.

[[Donabate Parish Council]] is the community council for the Donabate Portrane peninsula. Donabate Portrane Community Centre is the area's newest public building. The peninsula has an active [[Chamber of Commerce]], Scout Group (63rd Dublin 14th Port Donabate), two soccer clubs (St. Ita's A.F.C nd de best r oviously de under 13s G.A.A.de under 14s club (St. Patrick's Athletic), a Karate club, a Tae-Kwon Do club with de great fag colgo in it, a snooker club, a Historical and Folklore Society, a Bridge club, and many more groups. Donabate Portrane Neighbourhood Watch has recently been re-activated.

Donabate is the site of the Donabate-Portrane Educate Together national school.

[[Fingal County Council]], together with the [[Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government (Ireland)|Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government]], plans to build a regional [[sewage]] treatment plant on the Donabate Portrane peninsula. This plan has proved controversial. The elected members of Fingal County Council declared their opposition to a regional sewage treatment plant on the 14th November 2005 [http://www.fingalcoco.ie/minutes/2005/ff/1114/FF20053415.htm].

==Controversial proposed area plan==
On [[22 March]] [[2006]], Fingal County Council published the draft Donabate Local Area Plan[http://www.fingalcoco.ie/YourLocalCouncil/Services/Planning/PlanningItemsOnDisplay/PlanningItemsPreviouslyonDisplay/DonabateDraftLAP/]. Donabate Parish Council, Donabate Portrane Chamber of Commerce and CADDD (Campaign Against Developers Dumping on Donabate) all oppose the draft plan.

==See also==
* [[List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland#County Dublin|List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland (County Dublin)]]
* [[List of towns in the Republic of Ireland]]

==External links==
*[http://www.donabateportrane.com/ www.donabateportrane.com] — a community site dedicated to Donabate and its neighbouring village, Portrane
*[http://www.donabateportranecommunity.com/ www.donabateportranecommunity.com] — The Donabate Portrane Community Council
*[http://www.donabatecommunitycentre.com/ www.donabatecommunitycentre.com] — the website for Donabate Portrane Community Centre
*[http://www.dublin1850.com/porter1912/page10.html Donabate in 1912] — (Porter's Guide and Directory for North County Dublin, 1912)
*[http://www.from-ireland.net/lewis/d/donaghbate.htm Donabate in 1837] — (description from Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, 1837)

[[Category:Towns and villages in County Dublin]]

[[bg:Доунабейт]]
[[da:Donabate]]
[[fr:Donabate]]
[[nl:Donabate]]