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Lidia Thorpe

2024-10-24T20:10:49Z

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{{short description|Aboriginal Australian politician (born 1973)}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Redirect|Senator Thorpe|the Wisconsin state senator|Frederick Thorpe (politician)}}
{{Infobox AM
| honorific_prefix = [[Australian Senate|Senator]]
| image = Lidia Thorpe 2020.png
| name = Lidia Thorpe
| honorific-suffix =
| successor1 =
| office1 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| term_start1 = 4 September 2020
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Richard Di Natale]]
| office2 = [[Leaders of the Australian Greens#Deputy Leaders in the Senate|Deputy Leader of the Greens in the Senate]]
| term_start2 = 10 June 2022
| term_end2 = 20 October 2022
| leader2 = [[Adam Bandt]]
| predecessor2 = ''Office established''
| successor2 =
| office3 = Member of the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly]] for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]
| term_start3 = 18 November 2017
| term_end3 = 24 November 2018
| predecessor3 = [[Fiona Richardson]]
| successor3 = [[Kat Theophanous]]
| birth_name = Lidia Alma Thorpe
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|8|18|df=y}}<ref name="med" />
| birth_place = [[Carlton, Victoria]], Australia
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (since 2023)
| otherparty = [[Australian Greens|Greens]] (until 2023)
| alma_mater =
| children = 3
| relatives = [[Alma Thorpe]] (grandmother) [[Robbie Thorpe]] (uncle)
| website =
| signature = Lidia Thorpe signature 2024.svg
| caption = Thorpe in 2020
}}
'''Lidia Alma Thorpe''' (born 18 August 1973)<ref name="med" /> is an [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal Australian]] independent politician. She has been a [[Australian Senate|senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] since 2020 and is the first [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal]] senator from that state. She was a member of the [[Australian Greens]] until February 2023, when she quit the party over disagreements concerning the proposed [[Indigenous Voice to Parliament]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Kolovos |first1=Benita |last2=Karp |first2=Paul |date=6 February 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe quits Greens party to pursue black sovereignty |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |access-date=6 February 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015845/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |url-status=live }}</ref> and became a leading figure in the "progressive No" campaign for [[2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum|the Voice referendum in October 2023]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/article/these-progressive-no-campaigners-are-looking-beyond-the-vote-heres-what-they-want/tdyj2ilx6|title=These progressive No campaigners are looking beyond the vote. Here's what they want|work=The Feed, SBS News|date=7 October 2023|first=Kathleen|last=Farmilo}}</ref> She had also served as the Greens' deputy leader in the Senate from June to October 2022.

Thorpe has previously been a member of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]]. On winning the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|Northcote state by-election]] on 18 November 2017, she became the first known Aboriginal woman elected to the state's parliament. She served as the member for the division of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] in the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] from 2017 to 2018.<ref name="smh240422" />

Thorpe has received media attention for her support of the [[Australian Indigenous sovereignty|Blak Sovereign Movement]] and her criticism of the legitimacy of Australian political institutions, which she views as derived from colonialism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe makes international headlines after 'colonising Queen' oath |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |access-date=15 September 2022 |website=SBS |language=en |archive-date=15 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915155206/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Early life and education ==
Lidia Alma Thorpe<ref name=abn>{{cite web | title=Historical details for ABN 65 868 640 208 | website=ABN Lookup | date=November 2014 | url=https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802074728/https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | url-status=live }}</ref> was born on 18 August 1973<ref>{{cite news |title=Lidia Thorpe set to quit politics when her term expires |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-set-to-quit-politics-when-her-term-expires/b7k070prj |publisher=SBS News |date=10 July 2023 |quote=I'm 50 next month ... I don't want to become an old crusty politician with old daggy ideas, we need new people coming in with fresh ideas}}</ref><ref name="med" >{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Sheila |title=Lidia Thorpe’s Life: A Bold Voice in Australian Politics and the Fight for Indigenous Rights |url=https://sheila-rose.medium.com/lidia-thorpes-life-a-bold-voice-in-australian-politics-and-the-fight-for-indigenous-rights-8459a192b323 |website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |access-date=22 October 2024 |quote=Born on the 18th of August, 1973, Lidia Thorpe grew up in the inner Melbourne suburb of Carlton, where her family experienced the harsh realities faced by many Indigenous Australians.}}</ref> in [[Carlton, Victoria]],<ref name="parlbio">{{cite Au Parliament|mpid=280301|name=Senator Lidia Thorpe|access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="birthyear">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Lidia Thorpe 'finds her voice', the first Indigenous woman to do so in Victorian parliament|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2017|language=en|archive-date=8 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123852/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|url-status=live}}</ref> to Roy Illingworth<ref name="8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236">{{cite web |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |title=Lidia Thorpe's dad says she's racist against whites as she hits back after incident outside strip club |date=21 April 2023 |website=The Australian |access-date=21 April 2023 |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421113013/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Marjorie Thorpe.<ref name="smh240422">{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=24 April 2022 |website=smh.com.au |access-date=20 April 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is of [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]],<ref name="8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236"/> [[Djab Wurrung people|Djab Wurrung]], [[Gunaikurnai people|Gunnai]] and [[Gunditjmara]] descent.<ref name="Greens">{{Cite web |title=Lidia Thorpe |url=https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |access-date=4 May 2022 |publisher=[[Australian Greens Victoria]] |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114150419/https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe grew up in [[Housing Commission of Victoria|Housing Commission]] flats in [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]] and went to Gold Street Primary School in [[Clifton Hill, Victoria|Clifton Hill]].<ref name="smh240422" /> She studied Year 7 at [[Fitzroy High School]], Year 8 at Collingwood High, returned to Fitzroy High for Year 9, but left soon afterwards, at the age of 14. She plays [[Australian rules football]] and [[netball]].<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her first job was working with her uncle [[Robbie Thorpe]] at the Koori Information Centre at 120 [[Gertrude Street]], [[Fitzroy, Victoria|Fitzroy]], which at that time was "a hub of Black political activity".<ref name="smh240422" /> She says that from that day onwards, she has worked continuously, apart from six-month breaks after the births of each of her children.<ref name=latimore2022/>

She won the 2021 Social Impact Award from [[Swinburne University of Technology]],<ref name=swinburne1>{{cite web |url=https://www.swinburne.edu.au/alumni/impact-awards/2021/|title= 2021 Social Impact Award winner : Lidia Thorpe |date=13 October 2021 |website=[[Swinburne University of Technology]] |access-date=23 October 2024}}</ref> from which she graduated in 2007 with a Diploma of Community Development.<ref name=swinburne2>{{cite web |url=https://commons.swinburne.edu.au/file/9d977a33-2217-41d8-9912-c612e4538fc9/1/lidia_thorpe-transcript.pdf|title= Lidia Thorpe |date=13 October 2021 |website=[[Swinburne University of Technology]] |access-date=23 October 2024}}</ref>

She became a [[single mother]] at the age of 17.<ref name=latimore2022/>

==Early career==
Thorpe has worked as a [[project manager]] with the [[East Gippsland Shire Council]],<ref name=fellowship>{{cite news|url=https://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|title=Lidia Thorpe: Emerging Leader 2008 - 2009|website=Indigenous Fellowship|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151055/http://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|url-status=live}}</ref> Indigenous manager at [[Centrelink]] and manager at [[Lake Tyers|Lake Tyers Aboriginal Training Centre]].<ref name=vicparl2021>{{cite re-member |title=Ms Lidia Thorpe |num2=127 | access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>

Thorpe was the co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|title=The Committee|access-date=5 April 2022|archive-date=2 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302225026/https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017|last=Green|first=Antony|authorlink=Antony Green|title=2017 Northcote by-election|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118144352/http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|title=Northcote by-election: Greens pick their woman for key battle of the north|last1=Towell|first1=Noel|last2=Preiss|first2=Benjamin|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=11 September 2017|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114233925/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=fellowship/>
==Bankruptcy==
In 2013, Thorpe was declared [[bankrupt]] with over {{AUD|700,000}} in debts, including monies owed to Indigenous Business Australia and {{AUD|55,000}} owed to the [[Australian Taxation Office]]. She said that her bankruptcy resulted from [[domestic violence]], stating "like many survivors of family violence, I ended up losing everything in a bid to protect myself and my family from an impossible situation".<ref name="bankruptcy">{{cite news |last1=Hore |first1=Monique |title=Greens Northcote candidate reveals abusive relationship led to her bankruptcy |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=Herald Sun |date=26 October 2017 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831102149/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her ex-husband, who was an alcoholic, confirmed her account of the marriage breakdown.<ref name="smh240422" /> She was discharged from bankruptcy in 2016.<ref name=latimore2022/>
==Victorian Legislative Assembly==
[[File:JMP 6094 (46499665305).jpg|thumb|right|Thorpe at a rally in Melbourne in 2019]]

Thorpe won the seat of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] at the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|2017 by-election]] on 18 November 2017 after receiving 45.22% of the primary vote, which became 50.93% after the distribution of preferences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|title=Northcote District By-election 2017 : Northcote District|work=VEC|access-date=9 August 2018|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122905/https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was sworn in as a member of parliament on 28 November 2017 and delivered her first speech to the assembly the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|title=State's first Aboriginal woman MP Lidia Thorpe speaks of genocide, lingering disadvantage|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|work=The Age|date=29 November 2017|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201161723/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Raue|first=Ben|date=19 November 2017|title=Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=19 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119000210/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|url-status=live}}</ref>
Thorpe was the [[Australian Greens Victoria]] portfolio holder for Aboriginal Justice, Consumer Affairs, Skills and Training, Sport and Mental Health.<ref name="Greens"/><ref name=vicparl2021/>

In May 2018, she organised a historic gathering of [[Aboriginal elder|Aboriginal Elder]]s at the [[Parliament of Victoria]] to discuss the state's treaty processes.<ref name="smh240422" /> The meeting was organised as part of Thorpe's campaign to implement clan-based treaties, which would recognise the approximately 100 Aboriginal clans in Victoria. At the time, Thorpe said: "Our sovereignty and each of our language groups and our Clans must be clearly recognised in the government's treaty advancement legislation."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|title=Victorian Elders call for Clan-based treaties and more inclusion in process|work=NITV|last1=Hocking|first1=Rachel|date=14 May 2018|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815202151/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|url-status=live}}</ref> The delegation of clan elders unanimously agreed to form an elders council. Thorpe supported the [[Victorian Government]]'s 2018 treaty bill, but stated that she would continue to push for clan sovereignty to be recognised as the treaty process advances.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |title=Victoria passes Aboriginal treaty bill |work=The Age |date=21 June 2018 |last1=Banger |first1=Marie |last2=Offer |first2=Kaitlyn |access-date=15 August 2018 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726152434/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe lost her seat to Labor candidate [[Kat Theophanous]] at the [[2018 Victorian state election]],<ref name=florance/> with her term finishing on 19 December 2018.<ref name=vicparl2021/> She told ABC Radio Melbourne: "We need to have a good look at ourselves and have a review of what this election has done to our party, losing quite a considerable amount of Greens members." She said Labor ran a "dirty campaign" against her but conceded that negative coverage due to internal party scandals had also contributed to her defeat.<ref name=florance>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |title=Victorian election should prompt Greens to take a 'good look at ourselves', losing Northcote MP says |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |last1=Florance |first1=Loretta |date=26 November 2018 |access-date=25 May 2018 |archive-date=26 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126062649/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Parliament of Australia==
[[File:Lidia Thorpe in Parliament 2020.jpg|thumb|Thorpe being sworn into parliament in October 2020]]
In June 2020, Thorpe was [[Preselection|preselected]] by [[Australian Greens Victoria|Victorian Greens]] members to fill the federal [[Australian Senate|Senate]] vacancy caused by former leader [[Richard Di Natale]]'s resignation.<ref name=June2020>{{Cite web|date=20 June 2020|title=Aboriginal activist Lidia Thorpe to replace Richard Di Natale as Greens senator for Victoria|last1=Cox|first1=Lisa|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|access-date=20 June 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620062117/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|url-status=live}}</ref> She was appointed to the vacancy at a joint sitting of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]] on 4 September and sworn in on 6 October 2020.<ref name=Appointment4September2020/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|title=Senator @lidia__thorpe arrives on Ngunnawal and Ngambri Country carrying a Message Stick "memorialising the 441 First Nations people who have died in custody without justice" #auspol @SBSNews @NITV|work=SBS News|author=Brett Mason|publisher=Twitter|date=6 October 2020|access-date=6 October 2020|archive-date=6 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006101201/https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the first Aboriginal woman to represent Victoria in the Senate and is the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian from the Greens.<ref name=June2020/><ref name=Appointment4September2020>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|work=The Canberra Times|date=4 September 2020|title=Vic endorses Thorpe as new Greens senator|last1=Osborne|first1=Paul|access-date=4 September 2020|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404043939/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Following the [[2022 Australian federal election|May 2022 federal election]], at which she was re-elected, Thorpe was elected by the Greens party room as the party's deputy leader in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Bandt|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Bandt|user=adambandt|date=10 June 2022|number=1535136884690927616|title=I thank my colleagues for their strong and continued support. After our best election result ever, I am very excited to be the Leader of an expanded Greens Party Room & leadership team as we fight for action on climate and inequality.}}</ref><ref name="parlbio"/>

In a speech to Parliament in May 2021, Thorpe commented negatively on new bail laws being introduced into the Northern Territory and made an assumption that the [[Attorney-General of the Northern Territory]] was a white male. The attorney-general, [[Selena Uibo]], was an Aboriginal woman.<ref name="uibothorpe">{{cite news |last1=Heaney |first1=Chelsea |date=13 May 2021 |title=NT Attorney-General slams speech from Greens Senator that assumed she was a man who 'hopefully' was white |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153107/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=14 May 2021 |work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |language=en-AU}}</ref> Uibo stated that Thorpe was not qualified to speak on the Northern Territory's issues.<ref name="uibothorpe" />

In December 2021, Thorpe interjected to Liberal senator [[Hollie Hughes (politician)|Hollie Hughes]] "at least I keep my legs shut", during a Senate discussion about people living with disabilities. When challenged on the remark, Thorpe told the Chamber: "I just got a view of something over there that disturbed me. But I'm happy to retract." Hughes believed the statement was in reference to her [[autistic]] son, and was reportedly left in tears.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 December 2021 |title=Greens Senator Lidia Thorpe accused of 'legs shut' gibe at Liberal colleague |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202120712/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> Later in the evening, Thorpe admitted to "inappropriate remarks" and apologised, but denied any reference to Hughes's son.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes Greens senator Lidia Thorpe apologises for ‘disgusting’ comment directed at Liberal Hollie Hughes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227095129/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes|date=27 February 2023}}; theguardian, 2 December 2021</ref>

In December 2021, following a fire that damaged the [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Old Parliament House]] in Canberra, Thorpe was criticised for [[Tweet (social media)|tweet]]ing "Seems like the colonial system is burning down. Happy New Year everyone #AlwayswasAlwayswillBeAboriginalLand". The tweet was criticised by members of both the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] and [[Australian Labor Party]]. Thorpe deleted the tweet an hour later.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Alex |date=31 December 2021 |title=Probe into Old Parliament fire underway |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908235736/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |archive-date=8 September 2022 |access-date=9 September 2022 |work=[[Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra, Australian Capital Territory]]}}</ref>

In a June 2022 interview, Thorpe said she was there to 'infiltrate' the Australian parliament and that the [[Australian flag]] had "no permission to be here". Senator [[Jacinta Nampijinpa Price]] denounced Thorpe's comments and called for her dismissal from parliament.<ref name="Graham">{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Ben |date=23 June 2022 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe said she is 'here to infiltrate' Australia's parliament |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623064536/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |website=news.com.au}}</ref>

In August 2022, Thorpe gained media attention during her swearing-in ceremony. She added the words "the colonising" in the required [[Oath of Allegiance (Australia)|Oath of Allegiance]] to [[Queen Elizabeth II]] by saying "I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to ''the colonising'' Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Australia, Her heirs and successors according to law." Thorpe was immediately criticised by fellow senators. After an instruction by Labor the [[President of the Australian Senate]] [[Sue Lines]] and interjections from others that the oath must be taken word-by-word, Thorpe recited the pledge once more, this time omitting the two words.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2022 |title=Australian senator Lidia Thorpe calls the Queen a 'coloniser' in mandatory oath of allegiance for parliament |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801200039/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Butler">{{Cite news |last=Butler |first=Josh |date=1 August 2022 |title=Australian senator calls the Queen a coloniser while being sworn in to parliament |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801202621/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-date=1 August 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>

On 16 April 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe in a verbal altercation with men outside a Melbourne [[strip club]].<ref>{{cite web |date=16 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085128/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=smh.com |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Thorpe was filmed telling a number of people they had a "small penis" and were "marked". She claimed the men provoked the altercation by harassing her.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McMillan |first=Ashleigh |date=16 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085128/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=22 April 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> The manager of the club claimed she provoked the incident by approaching white patrons, telling them they had "stolen her land;" he announced he was banning Thorpe from the club "for life."<ref>{{cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe's strip club stoush |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085130/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=youtube.com |publisher=7NEWS}}</ref><ref name="under">{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe says prime minister trying to undermine her following strip club altercation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420222408/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref>

During a parliamentary hearing, while questioning the allocation of community safety funding to Northern Territory police forces, Thorpe walked out of a Senate Estimates hearing after being called a "disgrace to her people" by Labor's assistant minister for Indigenous Australians [[Malarndirri McCarthy]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sakkal |first1=Paul |date=24 May 2023 |title=Thorpe storms out of Senate hearing after Labor MP calls her a 'disgrace to her people' |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/thorpe-storms-out-of-senate-hearing-after-labor-mp-calls-her-a-disgrace-to-her-people-20230524-p5db1c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524114758/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/thorpe-storms-out-of-senate-hearing-after-labor-mp-calls-her-a-disgrace-to-her-people-20230524-p5db1c.html |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |work=The Age}}</ref>

On 14 June 2023, Thorpe gained media attention after she and [[Amanda Stoker]] accused Senator [[David Van]] of sexually assaulting her during parliament. Van has denied the allegations. He was expelled from the Liberal Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe withdraws claim against senator |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/lidia-thorpe-accuses-liberal-senator-david-van-sexual-assault-harassment/918e8516-d114-44e5-9e24-8674f5427768 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615231009/https://www.9news.com.au/national/lidia-thorpe-accuses-liberal-senator-david-van-sexual-assault-harassment/918e8516-d114-44e5-9e24-8674f5427768 |archive-date=15 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe tells Senate she was 'inappropriately touched' in parliament |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/liberal-senator-david-van-denies-lidia-thorpe-allegations/8872ca7d-549d-41dd-99ad-9e02f90c21cf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616014055/https://www.9news.com.au/national/liberal-senator-david-van-denies-lidia-thorpe-allegations/8872ca7d-549d-41dd-99ad-9e02f90c21cf |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Vyas |first1=Heloise |date=15 June 2023 |title='F*** off': Thorpe fires at Hanson after explosive sexual abuse claims |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/f-off-lidia-thorpe-fires-at-pauline-hanson-in-senate-after-explosive-revelation-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-in-parliament-house/news-story/6129936b915b7a1a56cf2947c1f13aa7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616021003/https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/f-off-lidia-thorpe-fires-at-pauline-hanson-in-senate-after-explosive-revelation-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-in-parliament-house/news-story/6129936b915b7a1a56cf2947c1f13aa7 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=skynews |language=en}}</ref>

=== Relationship with biker gang ex-leader ===
While holding the justice portfolio for the Greens party and serving on the joint parliamentary law-enforcement committee, Thorpe was in a relationship with Dean Martin, ex-president of the [[Rebels Motorcycle Club|Rebels outlaw biker gang]]. Martin had been president of the Rebels in Victoria, and had been charged and pleaded guilty to liquor offenses in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Butcher |first=Steve |date=29 August 2013 |title=Rebels president Dean Martin pleads guilty to liquor offences |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=The Age |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022061936/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As a member of the committee, Thorpe became privy to confidential briefings about [[motorcycle gang]]s and [[organised crime]]. She had not disclosed the relationship, which was only revealed when her staff, who became aware of the relationship in mid-2021, notified party leader Adam Bandt's office and an independent parliamentary authority.

In August 2021, when confidential, law-enforcement committee, briefing documents concerning motorcycle gangs arrived in her office, one of her staffers urged her to inform the party leader but she failed to do so. She told the staffer that "she was being really careful", in that she used [[encrypted]] [[social media]] to communicate with Martin, and that she was deleting conversations between them weekly, while, ostensibly, they would never meet at either one's home. The matter was referred to the [[Australian Federal Police]]. <ref>{{cite web |author1=Jake Evans |author2=Andrew Probyn |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |website=ABC News |access-date=20 October 2023 |date=20 Oct 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 20 October 2021, it was reported that, following a complaint from one of her staff, the Department of Finance was reviewing the "culture" of Thorpe's office.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 24 October 2022, Thorpe referred herself to the [[Australian Senate committees|Senate privileges committee]] about her relationship with Martin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowrey |first=Tom |date=24 October 2022 |title=Lidia Thorpe refers herself to privileges committee over undisclosed relationship with former bikie boss |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |access-date=24 October 2022 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024042406/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Resignation from the Greens' deputy leadership ===
On 20 October 2022, [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC News]] revealed that Thorpe had been dating Martin in 2021. Thorpe resigned from her position as Greens' deputy leader in the Senate, shortly after.

Following the revelation, Thorpe faced a [[censure]] motion in the Senate. [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] senator [[Helen Polley]], the head of the joint parliamentary law enforcement committee, of which Thorpe had been a member, said, with regard to Thorpe's position as a senator: "She should consider if it's the right place for her".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |title= Lidia Thorpe to face censure motion amid calls to resign from Senate over bikie relationship |website= SBS News |date= 21 October 2022 |access-date= 22 October 2022 |archive-date= 21 October 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221021223428/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |url-status= live }}</ref>

Thorpe stated she continues to be friends with Martin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/bombshell-as-bandt-seeks-greens-senators-mresignation/news-story/adf3151b217081f68291330ff6619e61 |title=Bombshell as Bandt seeks Greens senator's resignation |website=news.com.au |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe admits to undisclosed relationship with ex-Rebels president Dean Martin while on law enforcement committee |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020014844/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, a parliamentary investigation cleared Thorpe of [[contempt of parliament]]. The committee found that Thorpe did not disclose any sensitive information to Martin, but stated she should have declared their relationship to avoid the perception of a [[conflict of interest]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | title=Senate probe clears Lidia Thorpe of contempt over undisclosed relationship | newspaper=ABC News | date=7 March 2023 | access-date=7 March 2023 | archive-date=7 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307224235/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Resignation from the Greens party: independent senator ===
On 6 February 2023, Thorpe announced that she would resign from the Greens to become an independent senator, sitting on the crossbench, over disagreements concerning the proposed Indigenous Voice to Parliament.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Indigenous Voice to parliament updates LIVE: Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice division |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Australian Financial Review |language=en |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020117/https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |url-status=live }}</ref> In a statement, Thorpe stated that "This country has a strong grassroots [[Australian Indigenous Sovereignty|Blak Sovereign]] Movement, full of staunch and committed warriors and I want to represent that movement fully in this Parliament. It has become clear to me that I can't do that from within the Greens."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|title=Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice to Parliament|work=SBS News|date=6 February 2023|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206021503/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/SenatorThorpe/posts/pfbid02aLLADf1wUsAV2kgCmkkYezv9Y1AQYE6cFw2kZ1pfQY43h2S7mBGSFtiaUzYwtbiPl|title=Senator Lidia Thorpe announces move to Senate crossbench to lead Blak Sovereign Movement|website=[[Facebook]]|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=16 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816073843/https://www.facebook.com/SenatorThorpe/posts/pfbid02aLLADf1wUsAV2kgCmkkYezv9Y1AQYE6cFw2kZ1pfQY43h2S7mBGSFtiaUzYwtbiPl|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Heckle of King Charles III ===

On 21 October 2024, Thorpe [[heckle]]d [[King Charles III]] by shouting "This is not your land, you are not my King" and making claims of genocide against "our people", after he finished an address at Australia's [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]], as part of his royal visit to Australia. As she was escorted away by security, she was heard yelling "Fuck the Colony".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Katy |last2=Relph |first2=Daniela |date=2024-10-21 |title=Not my King, Australian senator shouts at Charles |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c79n20r750po |access-date=2024-10-21 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Kate |last2=Middleton |first2=Karen |date=2024-10-21 |title=King Charles heckled by Indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe at Australia's Parliament House |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/21/king-charles-australia-visit-heckled-senator-lidia-thorpe-parliament-house-canberra |access-date=2024-10-21 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> [[Ngunnawal]] elder Aunty Violet Sheridan, who had been with the royals at an official greeting party the same day and was sitting in the Parliament House during Thorpe's protest, stated the heckling was "disrespectful" and that Lidia Thorpe does not speak for her and her people.<ref name="scold">{{cite news |last=Collard |first=Sarah |date=21 October 2024 |title=Indigenous elder scolds Lidia Thorpe for yelling 'disrespectful' comments at King Charles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/21/indigenous-elder-scolds-lidia-thorpe-for-yelling-disrespectful-comments-at-king-charles |access-date=21 October 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> The heckle was also condemned by [[Anthony Albanese]], [[Prime Minister of Australia]] who commented that the heckling was not of the standard Australians rightly expect of parliamentarians,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=2024-10-21 |title=Australian PM condemns ‘disrespectful’ senator who heckled King |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2024/10/21/king-charles-australia-heckled-genocide/ |access-date=2024-10-22 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> as well as [[Peter Dutton]], [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]], who called on Thorpe to resign from the senate.<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-22/dutton-says-thorpe-should-resign-on-principle/104500688</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/22/lidia-thorpe-king-charles-peter-dutton-resignation-calls-rejected-ntwnfb</ref>

In the aftermath of the incident, she was asked about the oath she had recited and signed during her swearing-in process, in which she had sworn allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II and "her ''heirs''". Thorpe stated that she had instead said "her ''hairs''". Constitutional law expert [[Anne Twomey (academic)|Anne Twomey]] stated in response that the signed oath would have stated "heirs", and that the presiding officer could exclude Senator Thorpe if they believed that a valid oath had not been sworn.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dalzell |first=Stephanie |date=2024-10-23 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe says she pledged allegiance to the queen's 'hairs', not heirs, in defence of royal protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-23/lidia-thorpe-says-she-swore-allegiance-to-queens-hairs/104508694 |access-date=2024-10-23 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> [[Simon Birmingham]], [[Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition in the Senate]] stated that the opposition was considering legal opinions due to Thorpe's admission. Thorpe then revised her comments stating that it had been an accident, claiming she had "misspoke".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Crowley |first=Tom |date=2024-10-24 |title=Thorpe revises comments about oath, now saying she 'misspoke' owing to grammatical error |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-24/labor-open-to-further-action-on-thorpe-but-options-are-limited/104511226 |access-date=2024-10-24 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>

==Various roles and interests==
Thorpe is or has been the delegate for the Lakes Entrance Aboriginal Education Consultative Group, the Victorian representative to the National Advisory Committee for [[The Smith Family (charity)|The Smith Family]], and co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Activist ==
Thorpe has supported the ''Pay the Rent'' campaign, which calls on non-Aboriginal Australians to voluntarily pay [[Reparation (legal)|reparations]] through an organisation of the same name.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |title='Pay the rent': Invasion Day protesters urged to hand over cash at march |last=Cowie |first=Tom |publisher=The Age |date=21 January 2020 |accessdate=17 January 2023 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140726/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe has been critical of the ''[[Uluru Statement from the Heart]]'', believing there should be a [[Indigenous treaties in Australia|treaty]] before an [[Indigenous voice to government]]. Thorpe led a walk-out of the Uluru convention, believing that it was "hijacked by Aboriginal corporations and establishment appointments and did not reflect the aspirations of ordinary Indigenous people".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grand |first1=Chip Le |title=Without treaty, incoming senator can't feel part of 'Team Australia' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910211804/https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On [[Australia Day]] 2019, an inaugural dawn service organised by Thorpe was held at the [[Kings Domain Resting Place]] as a [[Day of Mourning (Australia)|day of mourning]] and reflection on the [[colonisation of Australia]] with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in attendance for the ceremony.<ref name="Wahlquistov">{{cite news|last=Wahlquist|first=Calla|title='Overwhelmed': Hundreds attend first dawn service to be held on Australia Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2019|access-date=16 February 2021|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232218/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day |archive-date=7 November 2020}}</ref>

Thorpe was removed from the [[Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras]] parade on 25 February 2023 when she had laid down in front of a float in protest against the presence of police.<ref name="HildebrandtABC">{{cite news |last1=Hildebrandt |first1=Carla |title=Federal senator Lidia Thorpe halts Sydney's Mardi Gras parade with police protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=ABC News |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005157/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe being tackled to the ground by a police officer while attending a demonstration outside of [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]]. Thorpe was part of a group countering an anti-transgender rights rally which included activist [[Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull]] at Parliament House. Australian Attorney-General [[Mark Dreyfus]] is believed to be investigating the matter, having sought advice from the commissioner of the Australian Federal Police regarding the matter.<ref name="ThompsonTheAge">{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Angus |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe clashes with police at anti-trans rally |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=The Age |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323030920/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Thorpe alleged the treatment by police constituted [[assault]] and the [[Minister for Indigenous Australians]], [[Linda Burney]], said the incident was “disturbing and concerning”.<ref>{{cite news |author=Paul Karp |agency= |title=Lidia Thorpe's treatment at anti-trans rally 'disturbing and concerning', Linda Burney says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |quote= |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 March 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404034858/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Award==
Thorpe was awarded the Fellowship for Indigenous Leadership in 2008.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Personal life and family ==
Thorpe's grandmother, [[Alma Thorpe]], was one of the founders of the Victorian Aboriginal Health Service<ref name=2011_Vic_AHR>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|title=2011 Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll - Alma Thorpe|date=2012|publisher=State Government of Victoria|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-date=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206204014/https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|title=New Greens MP Lidia Thorpe's long road from Nowa Nowa to Northcote|newspaper=The Age|date=19 November 2017|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122114820/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|url-status=live}}</ref> in 1973, the year of Lidia's birth, and was also involved in the setting up of the [[Aboriginal Tent Embassy]].<ref name="smh240422" /> Her mother, Marjorie Thorpe, was a co-commissioner for the [[Stolen Generations]] inquiry<ref name="smh240422" /> that produced the ''[[Bringing Them Home]]'' report in the 1990s and later a member of the [[Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation]], and a preselected Greens federal candidate for [[Division of Gippsland|Gippsland]].<ref name=latimore2022>{{cite web | last=Latimore | first=Jack | title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment | website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=23 April 2022 | url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

Both Alma and her mother, Edna Brown, were [[Koori]] activists in [[Footscray, Victoria|Footscray]] and [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]]. Edna had been forcibly moved out of [[Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve]] in 1932, aged 15, before becoming a community activist.<ref name=latimore2022/> Edna was married to James Brown, of Scottish/Australian descent.

Thorpe's sister is Meriki Onus, who co-founded the Warriors of Aboriginal Resistance (WAR) collective that was a driving force behind the [[Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty]] movement.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her uncle is activist [[Robbie Thorpe]], who is linked to some of the earliest struggles for [[Aboriginal Australian self-determination]], and also involved with the Pay The Rent campaign.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe has three children<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|title=Lidia Thorpe website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621191237/http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|archive-date=21 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Greens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|title=Senate Hansard - Wednesday, 2 December 2020|date=2 December 2020|publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703013411/https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and {{as of|April 2022|lc=yes}} has four grandchildren.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe was reportedly in a relationship with Gavan McFadzean, manager of the Climate Change and Clean Energy Program at the [[Australian Conservation Foundation]], from 2019 to 2022.<ref name =9newsfb>{{cite web | title=Jilted partner of firebrand senator Lidia Thorpe found out she had an affair with a bikie from news | website=9 Breaking News | date=20 October 2022 | url=https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020230440/https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-date=20 October 2022 | url-status=live | access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref>

When asked about her relations with Senate colleagues, Thorpe stated she gets along well with [[Malcolm Roberts (politician)|Malcolm Roberts]] of [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] and [[Matt Canavan]] of the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]], despite Roberts and Canavan coming from the opposite end of the ideological spectrum.<ref>{{Cite interview |last=Thorpe |first=Lidia |interviewer=[[Annabel Crabb]] |title= VIDEO: Lidia Thorpe on her unlikely Senate friendships |series =[[Kitchen Cabinet]], Season 7, Episode 4 |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=2023-09-05 |url =https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-05/lidia-thorpe-on-her-unlikely-senate-friendships/102815106}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://indigenousx.com.au/daniel-james-lidia-thorpe-member-for-northcote/ IndigenousX]

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|au-vic-la}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fiona Richardson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]|years=2017–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kat Theophanous]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Australian Senators}}
{{Current Senate crossbench}}
{{Portal bar|Australia|Politics|2020s}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorpe, Lidia}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Victoria]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]]
[[Category:Australian indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Australian people of English descent]]
[[Category:Australian people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Australian women human rights activists]]
[[Category:Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia]]
[[Category:Australian socialists]]
[[Category:Australian republicans]]
[[Category:People from Collingwood, Victoria]]
[[Category:Politicians from Melbourne]]
[[Category:Gunaikurnai people]]

Lidia Thorpe

2024-10-24T20:09:49Z

Keivan.f:

{{short description|Aboriginal Australian politician (born 1973)}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Redirect|Senator Thorpe|the Wisconsin state senator|Frederick Thorpe (politician)}}
{{Infobox AM
| honorific_prefix = [[Australian Senate|Senator]]
| image = Lidia Thorpe 2020.png
| name = Lidia Thorpe
| honorific-suffix =
| successor1 =
| office1 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| term_start1 = 4 September 2020
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Richard Di Natale]]
| office2 = [[Leaders of the Australian Greens#Deputy Leaders in the Senate|Deputy Leader of the Greens in the Senate]]
| term_start2 = 10 June 2022
| term_end2 = 20 October 2022
| leader2 = [[Adam Bandt]]
| predecessor2 = ''Office established''
| successor2 =
| office3 = Member of the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly]] for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]
| term_start3 = 18 November 2017
| term_end3 = 24 November 2018
| predecessor3 = [[Fiona Richardson]]
| successor3 = [[Kat Theophanous]]
| birth_name = Lidia Alma Thorpe
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|8|18|df=y}}<ref name="med" />
| birth_place = [[Carlton, Victoria]], Australia
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (since 2023)
| otherparty = [[Australian Greens|Greens]] (until 2023)
| alma_mater =
| children = 3
| relatives = [[Alma Thorpe]] (grandmother) [[Robbie Thorpe]] (uncle)
| website =
| signature = Lidia Thorpe signature 2024.svg
| caption = Thorpe in 2020
}}
'''Lidia Alma Thorpe''' (born 18 August 1973)<ref name="med" /> is an [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal Australian]] independent politician. She has been a [[Australian Senate|senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] since 2020 and is the first [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal]] senator from that state. She was a member of the [[Australian Greens]] until February 2023, when she quit the party over disagreements concerning the proposed [[Indigenous Voice to Parliament]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Kolovos |first1=Benita |last2=Karp |first2=Paul |date=6 February 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe quits Greens party to pursue black sovereignty |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |access-date=6 February 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015845/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |url-status=live }}</ref> and became a leading figure in the "progressive No" campaign for [[2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum|the Voice referendum in October 2023]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/article/these-progressive-no-campaigners-are-looking-beyond-the-vote-heres-what-they-want/tdyj2ilx6|title=These progressive No campaigners are looking beyond the vote. Here's what they want|work=The Feed, SBS News|date=7 October 2023|first=Kathleen|last=Farmilo}}</ref> She had also served as the Greens' deputy leader in the Senate from June to October 2022.

Thorpe has previously been a member of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]]. On winning the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|Northcote state by-election]] on 18 November 2017, she became the first known Aboriginal woman elected to the state's parliament. She served as the member for the division of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] in the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] from 2017 to 2018.<ref name="smh240422" />

Thorpe has received media attention for her support of the [[Australian Indigenous sovereignty|Blak Sovereign Movement]] and her criticism of the legitimacy of Australian political institutions, which she views as derived from colonialism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe makes international headlines after 'colonising Queen' oath |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |access-date=15 September 2022 |website=SBS |language=en |archive-date=15 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915155206/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Early life and education ==
Lidia Alma Thorpe<ref name=abn>{{cite web | title=Historical details for ABN 65 868 640 208 | website=ABN Lookup | date=November 2014 | url=https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802074728/https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | url-status=live }}</ref> was born on 18 August 1973<ref>{{cite news |title=Lidia Thorpe set to quit politics when her term expires |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-set-to-quit-politics-when-her-term-expires/b7k070prj |publisher=SBS News |date=10 July 2023 |quote=I'm 50 next month ... I don't want to become an old crusty politician with old daggy ideas, we need new people coming in with fresh ideas}}</ref><ref name="med" >{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Sheila |title=Lidia Thorpe’s Life: A Bold Voice in Australian Politics and the Fight for Indigenous Rights |url=https://sheila-rose.medium.com/lidia-thorpes-life-a-bold-voice-in-australian-politics-and-the-fight-for-indigenous-rights-8459a192b323 |website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |access-date=22 October 2024 |quote=Born on the 18th of August, 1973, Lidia Thorpe grew up in the inner Melbourne suburb of Carlton, where her family experienced the harsh realities faced by many Indigenous Australians.}}</ref> in [[Carlton, Victoria]],<ref name="parlbio">{{cite Au Parliament|mpid=280301|name=Senator Lidia Thorpe|access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="birthyear">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Lidia Thorpe 'finds her voice', the first Indigenous woman to do so in Victorian parliament|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2017|language=en|archive-date=8 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123852/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|url-status=live}}</ref> to Roy Illingworth<ref name="8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236">{{cite web |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |title=Lidia Thorpe's dad says she's racist against whites as she hits back after incident outside strip club |date=21 April 2023 |website=The Australian |access-date=21 April 2023 |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421113013/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Marjorie Thorpe.<ref name="smh240422">{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=24 April 2022 |website=smh.com.au |access-date=20 April 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is of [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]],<ref name="8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236"/> [[Djab Wurrung people|Djab Wurrung]], [[Gunaikurnai people|Gunnai]] and [[Gunditjmara]] descent.<ref name="Greens">{{Cite web |title=Lidia Thorpe |url=https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |access-date=4 May 2022 |publisher=[[Australian Greens Victoria]] |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114150419/https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe grew up in [[Housing Commission of Victoria|Housing Commission]] flats in [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]] and went to Gold Street Primary School in [[Clifton Hill, Victoria|Clifton Hill]].<ref name="smh240422" /> She studied Year 7 at [[Fitzroy High School]], Year 8 at Collingwood High, returned to Fitzroy High for Year 9, but left soon afterwards, at the age of 14. She plays [[Australian rules football]] and [[netball]].<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her first job was working with her uncle [[Robbie Thorpe]] at the Koori Information Centre at 120 [[Gertrude Street]], [[Fitzroy, Victoria|Fitzroy]], which at that time was "a hub of Black political activity".<ref name="smh240422" /> She says that from that day onwards, she has worked continuously, apart from six-month breaks after the births of each of her children.<ref name=latimore2022/>

She won the 2021 Social Impact Award from [[Swinburne University of Technology]],<ref name=swinburne1>{{cite web |url=https://www.swinburne.edu.au/alumni/impact-awards/2021/|title= 2021 Social Impact Award winner : Lidia Thorpe |date=13 October 2021 |website=[[Swinburne University of Technology]] |access-date=23 October 2024}}</ref> from which she graduated in 2007 with a Diploma of Community Development.<ref name=swinburne2>{{cite web |url=https://commons.swinburne.edu.au/file/9d977a33-2217-41d8-9912-c612e4538fc9/1/lidia_thorpe-transcript.pdf|title= Lidia Thorpe |date=13 October 2021 |website=[[Swinburne University of Technology]] |access-date=23 October 2024}}</ref>

She became a [[single mother]] at the age of 17.<ref name=latimore2022/>

==Early career==
Thorpe has worked as a [[project manager]] with the [[East Gippsland Shire Council]],<ref name=fellowship>{{cite news|url=https://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|title=Lidia Thorpe: Emerging Leader 2008 - 2009|website=Indigenous Fellowship|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151055/http://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|url-status=live}}</ref> Indigenous manager at [[Centrelink]] and manager at [[Lake Tyers|Lake Tyers Aboriginal Training Centre]].<ref name=vicparl2021>{{cite re-member |title=Ms Lidia Thorpe |num2=127 | access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>

Thorpe was the co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|title=The Committee|access-date=5 April 2022|archive-date=2 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302225026/https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017|last=Green|first=Antony|authorlink=Antony Green|title=2017 Northcote by-election|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118144352/http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|title=Northcote by-election: Greens pick their woman for key battle of the north|last1=Towell|first1=Noel|last2=Preiss|first2=Benjamin|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=11 September 2017|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114233925/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=fellowship/>
==Bankruptcy==
In 2013, Thorpe was declared [[bankrupt]] with over {{AUD|700,000}} in debts, including monies owed to Indigenous Business Australia and {{AUD|55,000}} owed to the [[Australian Taxation Office]]. She said that her bankruptcy resulted from [[domestic violence]], stating "like many survivors of family violence, I ended up losing everything in a bid to protect myself and my family from an impossible situation".<ref name="bankruptcy">{{cite news |last1=Hore |first1=Monique |title=Greens Northcote candidate reveals abusive relationship led to her bankruptcy |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=Herald Sun |date=26 October 2017 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831102149/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her ex-husband, who was an alcoholic, confirmed her account of the marriage breakdown.<ref name="smh240422" /> She was discharged from bankruptcy in 2016.<ref name=latimore2022/>
==Victorian Legislative Assembly==
[[File:JMP 6094 (46499665305).jpg|thumb|right|Thorpe at a rally in Melbourne in 2019]]

Thorpe won the seat of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] at the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|2017 by-election]] on 18 November 2017 after receiving 45.22% of the primary vote, which became 50.93% after the distribution of preferences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|title=Northcote District By-election 2017 : Northcote District|work=VEC|access-date=9 August 2018|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122905/https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was sworn in as a member of parliament on 28 November 2017 and delivered her first speech to the assembly the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|title=State's first Aboriginal woman MP Lidia Thorpe speaks of genocide, lingering disadvantage|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|work=The Age|date=29 November 2017|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201161723/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Raue|first=Ben|date=19 November 2017|title=Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=19 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119000210/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|url-status=live}}</ref>
Thorpe was the [[Australian Greens Victoria]] portfolio holder for Aboriginal Justice, Consumer Affairs, Skills and Training, Sport and Mental Health.<ref name="Greens"/><ref name=vicparl2021/>

In May 2018, she organised a historic gathering of [[Aboriginal elder|Aboriginal Elder]]s at the [[Parliament of Victoria]] to discuss the state's treaty processes.<ref name="smh240422" /> The meeting was organised as part of Thorpe's campaign to implement clan-based treaties, which would recognise the approximately 100 Aboriginal clans in Victoria. At the time, Thorpe said: "Our sovereignty and each of our language groups and our Clans must be clearly recognised in the government's treaty advancement legislation."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|title=Victorian Elders call for Clan-based treaties and more inclusion in process|work=NITV|last1=Hocking|first1=Rachel|date=14 May 2018|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815202151/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|url-status=live}}</ref> The delegation of clan elders unanimously agreed to form an elders council. Thorpe supported the [[Victorian Government]]'s 2018 treaty bill, but stated that she would continue to push for clan sovereignty to be recognised as the treaty process advances.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |title=Victoria passes Aboriginal treaty bill |work=The Age |date=21 June 2018 |last1=Banger |first1=Marie |last2=Offer |first2=Kaitlyn |access-date=15 August 2018 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726152434/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe lost her seat to Labor candidate [[Kat Theophanous]] at the [[2018 Victorian state election]],<ref name=florance/> with her term finishing on 19 December 2018.<ref name=vicparl2021/> She told ABC Radio Melbourne: "We need to have a good look at ourselves and have a review of what this election has done to our party, losing quite a considerable amount of Greens members." She said Labor ran a "dirty campaign" against her but conceded that negative coverage due to internal party scandals had also contributed to her defeat.<ref name=florance>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |title=Victorian election should prompt Greens to take a 'good look at ourselves', losing Northcote MP says |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |last1=Florance |first1=Loretta |date=26 November 2018 |access-date=25 May 2018 |archive-date=26 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126062649/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Parliament of Australia==
[[File:Lidia Thorpe in Parliament 2020.jpg|thumb|Thorpe being sworn into parliament in October 2020]]
In June 2020, Thorpe was [[Preselection|preselected]] by [[Australian Greens Victoria|Victorian Greens]] members to fill the federal [[Australian Senate|Senate]] vacancy caused by former leader [[Richard Di Natale]]'s resignation.<ref name=June2020>{{Cite web|date=20 June 2020|title=Aboriginal activist Lidia Thorpe to replace Richard Di Natale as Greens senator for Victoria|last1=Cox|first1=Lisa|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|access-date=20 June 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620062117/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|url-status=live}}</ref> She was appointed to the vacancy at a joint sitting of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]] on 4 September and sworn in on 6 October 2020.<ref name=Appointment4September2020/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|title=Senator @lidia__thorpe arrives on Ngunnawal and Ngambri Country carrying a Message Stick "memorialising the 441 First Nations people who have died in custody without justice" #auspol @SBSNews @NITV|work=SBS News|author=Brett Mason|publisher=Twitter|date=6 October 2020|access-date=6 October 2020|archive-date=6 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006101201/https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the first Aboriginal woman to represent Victoria in the Senate and is the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian from the Greens.<ref name=June2020/><ref name=Appointment4September2020>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|work=The Canberra Times|date=4 September 2020|title=Vic endorses Thorpe as new Greens senator|last1=Osborne|first1=Paul|access-date=4 September 2020|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404043939/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Following the [[2022 Australian federal election|May 2022 federal election]], at which she was re-elected, Thorpe was elected by the Greens party room as the party's deputy leader in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Bandt|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Bandt|user=adambandt|date=10 June 2022|number=1535136884690927616|title=I thank my colleagues for their strong and continued support. After our best election result ever, I am very excited to be the Leader of an expanded Greens Party Room & leadership team as we fight for action on climate and inequality.}}</ref><ref name="parlbio"/>

In a speech to Parliament in May 2021, Thorpe commented negatively on new bail laws being introduced into the Northern Territory and made an assumption that the [[Attorney-General of the Northern Territory]] was a white male. The attorney-general, [[Selena Uibo]], was an Aboriginal woman.<ref name="uibothorpe">{{cite news |last1=Heaney |first1=Chelsea |date=13 May 2021 |title=NT Attorney-General slams speech from Greens Senator that assumed she was a man who 'hopefully' was white |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153107/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=14 May 2021 |work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |language=en-AU}}</ref> Uibo stated that Thorpe was not qualified to speak on the Northern Territory's issues.<ref name="uibothorpe" />

In December 2021, Thorpe interjected to Liberal senator [[Hollie Hughes (politician)|Hollie Hughes]] "at least I keep my legs shut", during a Senate discussion about people living with disabilities. When challenged on the remark, Thorpe told the Chamber: "I just got a view of something over there that disturbed me. But I'm happy to retract." Hughes believed the statement was in reference to her [[autistic]] son, and was reportedly left in tears.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 December 2021 |title=Greens Senator Lidia Thorpe accused of 'legs shut' gibe at Liberal colleague |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202120712/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> Later in the evening, Thorpe admitted to "inappropriate remarks" and apologised, but denied any reference to Hughes's son.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes Greens senator Lidia Thorpe apologises for ‘disgusting’ comment directed at Liberal Hollie Hughes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227095129/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes|date=27 February 2023}}; theguardian, 2 December 2021</ref>

In December 2021, following a fire that damaged the [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Old Parliament House]] in Canberra, Thorpe was criticised for [[Tweet (social media)|tweet]]ing "Seems like the colonial system is burning down. Happy New Year everyone #AlwayswasAlwayswillBeAboriginalLand". The tweet was criticised by members of both the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] and [[Australian Labor Party]]. Thorpe deleted the tweet an hour later.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Alex |date=31 December 2021 |title=Probe into Old Parliament fire underway |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908235736/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |archive-date=8 September 2022 |access-date=9 September 2022 |work=[[Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra, Australian Capital Territory]]}}</ref>

In a June 2022 interview, Thorpe said she was there to 'infiltrate' the Australian parliament and that the [[Australian flag]] had "no permission to be here". Senator [[Jacinta Nampijinpa Price]] denounced Thorpe's comments and called for her dismissal from parliament.<ref name="Graham">{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Ben |date=23 June 2022 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe said she is 'here to infiltrate' Australia's parliament |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623064536/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |website=news.com.au}}</ref>

In August 2022, Thorpe gained media attention during her swearing-in ceremony. She added the words "the colonising" in the required [[Oath of Allegiance (Australia)|Oath of Allegiance]] to [[Queen Elizabeth II]] by saying "I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to ''the colonising'' Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Australia, Her heirs and successors according to law." Thorpe was immediately criticised by fellow senators. After an instruction by Labor the [[President of the Australian Senate]] [[Sue Lines]] and interjections from others that the oath must be taken word-by-word, Thorpe recited the pledge once more, this time omitting the two words.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2022 |title=Australian senator Lidia Thorpe calls the Queen a 'coloniser' in mandatory oath of allegiance for parliament |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801200039/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Butler">{{Cite news |last=Butler |first=Josh |date=1 August 2022 |title=Australian senator calls the Queen a coloniser while being sworn in to parliament |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801202621/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-date=1 August 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>

On 16 April 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe in a verbal altercation with men outside a Melbourne [[strip club]].<ref>{{cite web |date=16 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085128/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=smh.com |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Thorpe was filmed telling a number of people they had a "small penis" and were "marked". She claimed the men provoked the altercation by harassing her.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McMillan |first=Ashleigh |date=16 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085128/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=22 April 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> The manager of the club claimed she provoked the incident by approaching white patrons, telling them they had "stolen her land;" he announced he was banning Thorpe from the club "for life.".<ref>{{cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe's strip club stoush |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085130/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=youtube.com |publisher=7NEWS}}</ref><ref name="under">{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe says prime minister trying to undermine her following strip club altercation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420222408/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref>

During a parliamentary hearing, while questioning the allocation of community safety funding to Northern Territory police forces, Thorpe walked out of a Senate Estimates hearing after being called a "disgrace to her people" by Labor's assistant minister for Indigenous Australians [[Malarndirri McCarthy]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sakkal |first1=Paul |date=24 May 2023 |title=Thorpe storms out of Senate hearing after Labor MP calls her a 'disgrace to her people' |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/thorpe-storms-out-of-senate-hearing-after-labor-mp-calls-her-a-disgrace-to-her-people-20230524-p5db1c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524114758/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/thorpe-storms-out-of-senate-hearing-after-labor-mp-calls-her-a-disgrace-to-her-people-20230524-p5db1c.html |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |work=The Age}}</ref>

On 14 June 2023, Thorpe gained media attention after she and [[Amanda Stoker]] accused Senator [[David Van]] of sexually assaulting her during parliament. Van has denied the allegations. He was expelled from the Liberal Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe withdraws claim against senator |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/lidia-thorpe-accuses-liberal-senator-david-van-sexual-assault-harassment/918e8516-d114-44e5-9e24-8674f5427768 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615231009/https://www.9news.com.au/national/lidia-thorpe-accuses-liberal-senator-david-van-sexual-assault-harassment/918e8516-d114-44e5-9e24-8674f5427768 |archive-date=15 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe tells Senate she was 'inappropriately touched' in parliament |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/liberal-senator-david-van-denies-lidia-thorpe-allegations/8872ca7d-549d-41dd-99ad-9e02f90c21cf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616014055/https://www.9news.com.au/national/liberal-senator-david-van-denies-lidia-thorpe-allegations/8872ca7d-549d-41dd-99ad-9e02f90c21cf |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Vyas |first1=Heloise |date=15 June 2023 |title='F*** off': Thorpe fires at Hanson after explosive sexual abuse claims |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/f-off-lidia-thorpe-fires-at-pauline-hanson-in-senate-after-explosive-revelation-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-in-parliament-house/news-story/6129936b915b7a1a56cf2947c1f13aa7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616021003/https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/f-off-lidia-thorpe-fires-at-pauline-hanson-in-senate-after-explosive-revelation-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-in-parliament-house/news-story/6129936b915b7a1a56cf2947c1f13aa7 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=skynews |language=en}}</ref>

=== Relationship with biker gang ex-leader ===
While holding the justice portfolio for the Greens party and serving on the joint parliamentary law-enforcement committee, Thorpe was in a relationship with Dean Martin, ex-president of the [[Rebels Motorcycle Club|Rebels outlaw biker gang]]. Martin had been president of the Rebels in Victoria, and had been charged and pleaded guilty to liquor offenses in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Butcher |first=Steve |date=29 August 2013 |title=Rebels president Dean Martin pleads guilty to liquor offences |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=The Age |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022061936/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As a member of the committee, Thorpe became privy to confidential briefings about [[motorcycle gang]]s and [[organised crime]]. She had not disclosed the relationship, which was only revealed when her staff, who became aware of the relationship in mid-2021, notified party leader Adam Bandt's office and an independent parliamentary authority.

In August 2021, when confidential, law-enforcement committee, briefing documents concerning motorcycle gangs arrived in her office, one of her staffers urged her to inform the party leader but she failed to do so. She told the staffer that "she was being really careful", in that she used [[encrypted]] [[social media]] to communicate with Martin, and that she was deleting conversations between them weekly, while, ostensibly, they would never meet at either one's home. The matter was referred to the [[Australian Federal Police]]. <ref>{{cite web |author1=Jake Evans |author2=Andrew Probyn |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |website=ABC News |access-date=20 October 2023 |date=20 Oct 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 20 October 2021, it was reported that, following a complaint from one of her staff, the Department of Finance was reviewing the "culture" of Thorpe's office.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 24 October 2022, Thorpe referred herself to the [[Australian Senate committees|Senate privileges committee]] about her relationship with Martin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowrey |first=Tom |date=24 October 2022 |title=Lidia Thorpe refers herself to privileges committee over undisclosed relationship with former bikie boss |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |access-date=24 October 2022 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024042406/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Resignation from the Greens' deputy leadership ===
On 20 October 2022, [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC News]] revealed that Thorpe had been dating Martin in 2021. Thorpe resigned from her position as Greens' deputy leader in the Senate, shortly after.

Following the revelation, Thorpe faced a [[censure]] motion in the Senate. [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] senator [[Helen Polley]], the head of the joint parliamentary law enforcement committee, of which Thorpe had been a member, said, with regard to Thorpe's position as a senator: "She should consider if it's the right place for her".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |title= Lidia Thorpe to face censure motion amid calls to resign from Senate over bikie relationship |website= SBS News |date= 21 October 2022 |access-date= 22 October 2022 |archive-date= 21 October 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221021223428/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |url-status= live }}</ref>

Thorpe stated she continues to be friends with Martin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/bombshell-as-bandt-seeks-greens-senators-mresignation/news-story/adf3151b217081f68291330ff6619e61 |title=Bombshell as Bandt seeks Greens senator's resignation |website=news.com.au |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe admits to undisclosed relationship with ex-Rebels president Dean Martin while on law enforcement committee |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020014844/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, a parliamentary investigation cleared Thorpe of [[contempt of parliament]]. The committee found that Thorpe did not disclose any sensitive information to Martin, but stated she should have declared their relationship to avoid the perception of a [[conflict of interest]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | title=Senate probe clears Lidia Thorpe of contempt over undisclosed relationship | newspaper=ABC News | date=7 March 2023 | access-date=7 March 2023 | archive-date=7 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307224235/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Resignation from the Greens party: independent senator ===
On 6 February 2023, Thorpe announced that she would resign from the Greens to become an independent senator, sitting on the crossbench, over disagreements concerning the proposed Indigenous Voice to Parliament.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Indigenous Voice to parliament updates LIVE: Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice division |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Australian Financial Review |language=en |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020117/https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |url-status=live }}</ref> In a statement, Thorpe stated that "This country has a strong grassroots [[Australian Indigenous Sovereignty|Blak Sovereign]] Movement, full of staunch and committed warriors and I want to represent that movement fully in this Parliament. It has become clear to me that I can't do that from within the Greens."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|title=Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice to Parliament|work=SBS News|date=6 February 2023|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206021503/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/SenatorThorpe/posts/pfbid02aLLADf1wUsAV2kgCmkkYezv9Y1AQYE6cFw2kZ1pfQY43h2S7mBGSFtiaUzYwtbiPl|title=Senator Lidia Thorpe announces move to Senate crossbench to lead Blak Sovereign Movement|website=[[Facebook]]|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=16 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816073843/https://www.facebook.com/SenatorThorpe/posts/pfbid02aLLADf1wUsAV2kgCmkkYezv9Y1AQYE6cFw2kZ1pfQY43h2S7mBGSFtiaUzYwtbiPl|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Heckle of King Charles III ===

On 21 October 2024, Thorpe [[heckle]]d [[King Charles III]] by shouting "This is not your land, you are not my King" and making claims of genocide against "our people", after he finished an address at Australia's [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]], as part of his royal visit to Australia. As she was escorted away by security, she was heard yelling "Fuck the Colony".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Katy |last2=Relph |first2=Daniela |date=2024-10-21 |title=Not my King, Australian senator shouts at Charles |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c79n20r750po |access-date=2024-10-21 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Kate |last2=Middleton |first2=Karen |date=2024-10-21 |title=King Charles heckled by Indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe at Australia's Parliament House |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/21/king-charles-australia-visit-heckled-senator-lidia-thorpe-parliament-house-canberra |access-date=2024-10-21 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> [[Ngunnawal]] elder Aunty Violet Sheridan, who had been with the royals at an official greeting party the same day and was sitting in the Parliament House during Thorpe's protest, stated the heckling was "disrespectful" and that Lidia Thorpe does not speak for her and her people.<ref name="scold">{{cite news |last=Collard |first=Sarah |date=21 October 2024 |title=Indigenous elder scolds Lidia Thorpe for yelling 'disrespectful' comments at King Charles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/21/indigenous-elder-scolds-lidia-thorpe-for-yelling-disrespectful-comments-at-king-charles |access-date=21 October 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> The heckle was also condemned by [[Anthony Albanese]], [[Prime Minister of Australia]] who commented that the heckling was not of the standard Australians rightly expect of parliamentarians,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=2024-10-21 |title=Australian PM condemns ‘disrespectful’ senator who heckled King |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2024/10/21/king-charles-australia-heckled-genocide/ |access-date=2024-10-22 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> as well as [[Peter Dutton]], [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]], who called on Thorpe to resign from the senate.<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-22/dutton-says-thorpe-should-resign-on-principle/104500688</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/22/lidia-thorpe-king-charles-peter-dutton-resignation-calls-rejected-ntwnfb</ref>

In the aftermath of the incident, she was asked about the oath she had recited and signed during her swearing-in process, in which she had sworn allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II and "her ''heirs''". Thorpe stated that she had instead said "her ''hairs''". Constitutional law expert [[Anne Twomey (academic)|Anne Twomey]] stated in response that the signed oath would have stated "heirs", and that the presiding officer could exclude Senator Thorpe if they believed that a valid oath had not been sworn.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dalzell |first=Stephanie |date=2024-10-23 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe says she pledged allegiance to the queen's 'hairs', not heirs, in defence of royal protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-23/lidia-thorpe-says-she-swore-allegiance-to-queens-hairs/104508694 |access-date=2024-10-23 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> [[Simon Birmingham]], [[Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition in the Senate]] stated that the opposition was considering legal opinions due to Thorpe's admission. Thorpe then revised her comments stating that it had been an accident, claiming she had "misspoke".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Crowley |first=Tom |date=2024-10-24 |title=Thorpe revises comments about oath, now saying she 'misspoke' owing to grammatical error |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-24/labor-open-to-further-action-on-thorpe-but-options-are-limited/104511226 |access-date=2024-10-24 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>

==Various roles and interests==
Thorpe is or has been the delegate for the Lakes Entrance Aboriginal Education Consultative Group, the Victorian representative to the National Advisory Committee for [[The Smith Family (charity)|The Smith Family]], and co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Activist ==
Thorpe has supported the ''Pay the Rent'' campaign, which calls on non-Aboriginal Australians to voluntarily pay [[Reparation (legal)|reparations]] through an organisation of the same name.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |title='Pay the rent': Invasion Day protesters urged to hand over cash at march |last=Cowie |first=Tom |publisher=The Age |date=21 January 2020 |accessdate=17 January 2023 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140726/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe has been critical of the ''[[Uluru Statement from the Heart]]'', believing there should be a [[Indigenous treaties in Australia|treaty]] before an [[Indigenous voice to government]]. Thorpe led a walk-out of the Uluru convention, believing that it was "hijacked by Aboriginal corporations and establishment appointments and did not reflect the aspirations of ordinary Indigenous people".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grand |first1=Chip Le |title=Without treaty, incoming senator can't feel part of 'Team Australia' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910211804/https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On [[Australia Day]] 2019, an inaugural dawn service organised by Thorpe was held at the [[Kings Domain Resting Place]] as a [[Day of Mourning (Australia)|day of mourning]] and reflection on the [[colonisation of Australia]] with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in attendance for the ceremony.<ref name="Wahlquistov">{{cite news|last=Wahlquist|first=Calla|title='Overwhelmed': Hundreds attend first dawn service to be held on Australia Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2019|access-date=16 February 2021|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232218/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day |archive-date=7 November 2020}}</ref>

Thorpe was removed from the [[Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras]] parade on 25 February 2023 when she had laid down in front of a float in protest against the presence of police.<ref name="HildebrandtABC">{{cite news |last1=Hildebrandt |first1=Carla |title=Federal senator Lidia Thorpe halts Sydney's Mardi Gras parade with police protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=ABC News |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005157/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe being tackled to the ground by a police officer while attending a demonstration outside of [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]]. Thorpe was part of a group countering an anti-transgender rights rally which included activist [[Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull]] at Parliament House. Australian Attorney-General [[Mark Dreyfus]] is believed to be investigating the matter, having sought advice from the commissioner of the Australian Federal Police regarding the matter.<ref name="ThompsonTheAge">{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Angus |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe clashes with police at anti-trans rally |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=The Age |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323030920/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Thorpe alleged the treatment by police constituted [[assault]] and the [[Minister for Indigenous Australians]], [[Linda Burney]], said the incident was “disturbing and concerning”.<ref>{{cite news |author=Paul Karp |agency= |title=Lidia Thorpe's treatment at anti-trans rally 'disturbing and concerning', Linda Burney says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |quote= |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 March 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404034858/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Award==
Thorpe was awarded the Fellowship for Indigenous Leadership in 2008.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Personal life and family ==
Thorpe's grandmother, [[Alma Thorpe]], was one of the founders of the Victorian Aboriginal Health Service<ref name=2011_Vic_AHR>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|title=2011 Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll - Alma Thorpe|date=2012|publisher=State Government of Victoria|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-date=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206204014/https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|title=New Greens MP Lidia Thorpe's long road from Nowa Nowa to Northcote|newspaper=The Age|date=19 November 2017|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122114820/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|url-status=live}}</ref> in 1973, the year of Lidia's birth, and was also involved in the setting up of the [[Aboriginal Tent Embassy]].<ref name="smh240422" /> Her mother, Marjorie Thorpe, was a co-commissioner for the [[Stolen Generations]] inquiry<ref name="smh240422" /> that produced the ''[[Bringing Them Home]]'' report in the 1990s and later a member of the [[Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation]], and a preselected Greens federal candidate for [[Division of Gippsland|Gippsland]].<ref name=latimore2022>{{cite web | last=Latimore | first=Jack | title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment | website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=23 April 2022 | url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

Both Alma and her mother, Edna Brown, were [[Koori]] activists in [[Footscray, Victoria|Footscray]] and [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]]. Edna had been forcibly moved out of [[Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve]] in 1932, aged 15, before becoming a community activist.<ref name=latimore2022/> Edna was married to James Brown, of Scottish/Australian descent.

Thorpe's sister is Meriki Onus, who co-founded the Warriors of Aboriginal Resistance (WAR) collective that was a driving force behind the [[Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty]] movement.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her uncle is activist [[Robbie Thorpe]], who is linked to some of the earliest struggles for [[Aboriginal Australian self-determination]], and also involved with the Pay The Rent campaign.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe has three children<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|title=Lidia Thorpe website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621191237/http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|archive-date=21 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Greens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|title=Senate Hansard - Wednesday, 2 December 2020|date=2 December 2020|publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703013411/https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and {{as of|April 2022|lc=yes}} has four grandchildren.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe was reportedly in a relationship with Gavan McFadzean, manager of the Climate Change and Clean Energy Program at the [[Australian Conservation Foundation]], from 2019 to 2022.<ref name =9newsfb>{{cite web | title=Jilted partner of firebrand senator Lidia Thorpe found out she had an affair with a bikie from news | website=9 Breaking News | date=20 October 2022 | url=https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020230440/https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-date=20 October 2022 | url-status=live | access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref>

When asked about her relations with Senate colleagues, Thorpe stated she gets along well with [[Malcolm Roberts (politician)|Malcolm Roberts]] of [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] and [[Matt Canavan]] of the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]], despite Roberts and Canavan coming from the opposite end of the ideological spectrum.<ref>{{Cite interview |last=Thorpe |first=Lidia |interviewer=[[Annabel Crabb]] |title= VIDEO: Lidia Thorpe on her unlikely Senate friendships |series =[[Kitchen Cabinet]], Season 7, Episode 4 |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=2023-09-05 |url =https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-05/lidia-thorpe-on-her-unlikely-senate-friendships/102815106}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://indigenousx.com.au/daniel-james-lidia-thorpe-member-for-northcote/ IndigenousX]

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{{s-bef|before=[[Fiona Richardson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]|years=2017–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kat Theophanous]]}}
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{{Australian Senators}}
{{Current Senate crossbench}}
{{Portal bar|Australia|Politics|2020s}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorpe, Lidia}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Victoria]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]]
[[Category:Australian indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Australian people of English descent]]
[[Category:Australian people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Australian women human rights activists]]
[[Category:Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia]]
[[Category:Australian socialists]]
[[Category:Australian republicans]]
[[Category:People from Collingwood, Victoria]]
[[Category:Politicians from Melbourne]]
[[Category:Gunaikurnai people]]

Lidia Thorpe

2024-10-24T20:07:24Z

Keivan.f:

{{short description|Aboriginal Australian politician (born 1973)}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Redirect|Senator Thorpe|the Wisconsin state senator|Frederick Thorpe (politician)}}
{{Infobox AM
| honorific_prefix = [[Australian Senate|Senator]]
| image = Lidia Thorpe 2020.png
| name = Lidia Thorpe
| honorific-suffix =
| successor1 =
| office1 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| term_start1 = 4 September 2020
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Richard Di Natale]]
| office2 = [[Leaders of the Australian Greens#Deputy Leaders in the Senate|Deputy Leader of the Greens in the Senate]]
| term_start2 = 10 June 2022
| term_end2 = 20 October 2022
| leader2 = [[Adam Bandt]]
| predecessor2 = ''Office established''
| successor2 =
| office3 = Member of the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly]] for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]
| term_start3 = 18 November 2017
| term_end3 = 24 November 2018
| predecessor3 = [[Fiona Richardson]]
| successor3 = [[Kat Theophanous]]
| birth_name = Lidia Alma Thorpe
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|8|18|df=y}}<ref name="med" />
| birth_place = [[Carlton, Victoria]], Australia
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (since 2023)
| otherparty = [[Australian Greens|Greens]] (until 2023)
| alma_mater =
| children = 3
| relatives = [[Alma Thorpe]] (grandmother) [[Robbie Thorpe]] (uncle)
| website =
| signature = Lidia Thorpe signature 2024.svg
| caption = Thorpe in 2020
}}
'''Lidia Alma Thorpe''' (born 18 August 1973)<ref name="med" /> is an [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal Australian]] independent politician. She has been a [[Australian Senate|senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] since 2020 and is the first [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal]] senator from that state. She was a member of the [[Australian Greens]] until February 2023, when she quit the party over disagreements concerning the proposed [[Indigenous Voice to Parliament]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Kolovos |first1=Benita |last2=Karp |first2=Paul |date=6 February 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe quits Greens party to pursue black sovereignty |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |access-date=6 February 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015845/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |url-status=live }}</ref> and became a leading figure in the "progressive No" campaign for [[2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum|the Voice referendum in October 2023]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/article/these-progressive-no-campaigners-are-looking-beyond-the-vote-heres-what-they-want/tdyj2ilx6|title=These progressive No campaigners are looking beyond the vote. Here's what they want|work=The Feed, SBS News|date=7 October 2023|first=Kathleen|last=Farmilo}}</ref> She had also served as the Greens' deputy leader in the Senate from June to October 2022.

Thorpe has previously been a member of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]]. On winning the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|Northcote state by-election]] on 18 November 2017, she became the first known Aboriginal woman elected to the state's parliament. She served as the member for the division of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] in the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] from 2017 to 2018.<ref name="smh240422" />

Thorpe has received media attention for her support of the [[Australian Indigenous sovereignty|Blak Sovereign Movement]] and her criticism of the legitimacy of Australian political institutions, which she views as derived from colonialism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe makes international headlines after 'colonising Queen' oath |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |access-date=15 September 2022 |website=SBS |language=en |archive-date=15 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915155206/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Early life and education ==
Lidia Alma Thorpe<ref name=abn>{{cite web | title=Historical details for ABN 65 868 640 208 | website=ABN Lookup | date=November 2014 | url=https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802074728/https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | url-status=live }}</ref> was born on 18 August 1973<ref>{{cite news |title=Lidia Thorpe set to quit politics when her term expires |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-set-to-quit-politics-when-her-term-expires/b7k070prj |publisher=SBS News |date=10 July 2023 |quote=I'm 50 next month ... I don't want to become an old crusty politician with old daggy ideas, we need new people coming in with fresh ideas}}</ref><ref name="med" >{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Sheila |title=Lidia Thorpe’s Life: A Bold Voice in Australian Politics and the Fight for Indigenous Rights |url=https://sheila-rose.medium.com/lidia-thorpes-life-a-bold-voice-in-australian-politics-and-the-fight-for-indigenous-rights-8459a192b323 |website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |access-date=22 October 2024 |quote=Born on the 18th of August, 1973, Lidia Thorpe grew up in the inner Melbourne suburb of Carlton, where her family experienced the harsh realities faced by many Indigenous Australians.}}</ref> in [[Carlton, Victoria]],<ref name="parlbio">{{cite Au Parliament|mpid=280301|name=Senator Lidia Thorpe|access-date=4 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="birthyear">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Lidia Thorpe 'finds her voice', the first Indigenous woman to do so in Victorian parliament|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2017|language=en|archive-date=8 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123852/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|url-status=live}}</ref> to Roy Illingworth<ref name="8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236">{{cite web |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |title=Lidia Thorpe's dad says she's racist against whites as she hits back after incident outside strip club |date=21 April 2023 |website=The Australian |access-date=21 April 2023 |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421113013/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Marjorie Thorpe.<ref name="smh240422">{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=24 April 2022 |website=smh.com.au |access-date=20 April 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is of [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]],<ref name="8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236"/> [[Djab Wurrung people|Djab Wurrung]], [[Gunaikurnai people|Gunnai]] and [[Gunditjmara]] descent.<ref name="Greens">{{Cite web |title=Lidia Thorpe |url=https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |access-date=4 May 2022 |publisher=[[Australian Greens Victoria]] |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114150419/https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe grew up in [[Housing Commission of Victoria|Housing Commission]] flats in [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]] and went to Gold Street Primary School in [[Clifton Hill, Victoria|Clifton Hill]].<ref name="smh240422" /> She studied Year 7 at [[Fitzroy High School]], Year 8 at Collingwood High, returned to Fitzroy High for Year 9, but left soon afterwards, at the age of 14. She plays [[Australian rules football]] and [[netball]].<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her first job was working with her uncle [[Robbie Thorpe]] at the Koori Information Centre at 120 [[Gertrude Street]], [[Fitzroy, Victoria|Fitzroy]], which at that time was "a hub of Black political activity".<ref name="smh240422" /> She says that from that day onwards, she has worked continuously, apart from six-month breaks after the births of each of her children.<ref name=latimore2022/>

She won the 2021 Social Impact Award from [[Swinburne University of Technology]],<ref name=swinburne1>{{cite web |url=https://www.swinburne.edu.au/alumni/impact-awards/2021/|title= 2021 Social Impact Award winner : Lidia Thorpe |date=13 October 2021 |website=[[Swinburne University of Technology]] |access-date=23 October 2024}}</ref> from which she graduated in 2007 with a Diploma of Community Development.<ref name=swinburne2>{{cite web |url=https://commons.swinburne.edu.au/file/9d977a33-2217-41d8-9912-c612e4538fc9/1/lidia_thorpe-transcript.pdf|title= Lidia Thorpe |date=13 October 2021 |website=[[Swinburne University of Technology]] |access-date=23 October 2024}}</ref>

She became a [[single mother]] at the age of 17.<ref name=latimore2022/>

==Early career==
Thorpe has worked as a [[project manager]] with the [[East Gippsland Shire Council]],<ref name=fellowship>{{cite news|url=https://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|title=Lidia Thorpe: Emerging Leader 2008 - 2009|website=Indigenous Fellowship|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151055/http://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|url-status=live}}</ref> Indigenous manager at [[Centrelink]] and manager at [[Lake Tyers|Lake Tyers Aboriginal Training Centre]].<ref name=vicparl2021>{{cite re-member |title=Ms Lidia Thorpe |num2=127 | access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>

Thorpe was the co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|title=The Committee|access-date=5 April 2022|archive-date=2 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302225026/https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017|last=Green|first=Antony|authorlink=Antony Green|title=2017 Northcote by-election|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118144352/http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|title=Northcote by-election: Greens pick their woman for key battle of the north|last1=Towell|first1=Noel|last2=Preiss|first2=Benjamin|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=11 September 2017|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114233925/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=fellowship/>
==Bankruptcy==
In 2013, Thorpe was declared [[bankrupt]] with over {{AUD|700,000}} in debts, including monies owed to Indigenous Business Australia and {{AUD|55,000}} owed to the [[Australian Taxation Office]]. She said that her bankruptcy resulted from [[domestic violence]], stating "like many survivors of family violence, I ended up losing everything in a bid to protect myself and my family from an impossible situation".<ref name="bankruptcy">{{cite news |last1=Hore |first1=Monique |title=Greens Northcote candidate reveals abusive relationship led to her bankruptcy |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=Herald Sun |date=26 October 2017 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831102149/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her ex-husband, who was an alcoholic, confirmed her account of the marriage breakdown.<ref name="smh240422" /> She was discharged from bankruptcy in 2016.<ref name=latimore2022/>
==Victorian Legislative Assembly==
[[File:JMP 6094 (46499665305).jpg|thumb|right|Thorpe at a rally in Melbourne in 2019]]

Thorpe won the seat of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] at the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|2017 by-election]] on 18 November 2017 after receiving 45.22% of the primary vote, which became 50.93% after the distribution of preferences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|title=Northcote District By-election 2017 : Northcote District|work=VEC|access-date=9 August 2018|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122905/https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was sworn in as a member of parliament on 28 November 2017 and delivered her first speech to the assembly the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|title=State's first Aboriginal woman MP Lidia Thorpe speaks of genocide, lingering disadvantage|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|work=The Age|date=29 November 2017|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201161723/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Raue|first=Ben|date=19 November 2017|title=Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=19 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119000210/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|url-status=live}}</ref>
Thorpe was the [[Australian Greens Victoria]] portfolio holder for Aboriginal Justice, Consumer Affairs, Skills and Training, Sport and Mental Health.<ref name="Greens"/><ref name=vicparl2021/>

In May 2018, she organised a historic gathering of [[Aboriginal elder|Aboriginal Elder]]s at the [[Parliament of Victoria]] to discuss the state's treaty processes.<ref name="smh240422" /> The meeting was organised as part of Thorpe's campaign to implement clan-based treaties, which would recognise the approximately 100 Aboriginal clans in Victoria. At the time, Thorpe said: "Our sovereignty and each of our language groups and our Clans must be clearly recognised in the government's treaty advancement legislation."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|title=Victorian Elders call for Clan-based treaties and more inclusion in process|work=NITV|last1=Hocking|first1=Rachel|date=14 May 2018|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815202151/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|url-status=live}}</ref> The delegation of clan elders unanimously agreed to form an elders council. Thorpe supported the [[Victorian Government]]'s 2018 treaty bill, but stated that she would continue to push for clan sovereignty to be recognised as the treaty process advances.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |title=Victoria passes Aboriginal treaty bill |work=The Age |date=21 June 2018 |last1=Banger |first1=Marie |last2=Offer |first2=Kaitlyn |access-date=15 August 2018 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726152434/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe lost her seat to Labor candidate [[Kat Theophanous]] at the [[2018 Victorian state election]],<ref name=florance/> with her term finishing on 19 December 2018.<ref name=vicparl2021/> She told ABC Radio Melbourne: "We need to have a good look at ourselves and have a review of what this election has done to our party, losing quite a considerable amount of Greens members." She said Labor ran a "dirty campaign" against her but conceded that negative coverage due to internal party scandals had also contributed to her defeat.<ref name=florance>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |title=Victorian election should prompt Greens to take a 'good look at ourselves', losing Northcote MP says |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |last1=Florance |first1=Loretta |date=26 November 2018 |access-date=25 May 2018 |archive-date=26 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126062649/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Parliament of Australia==
[[File:Lidia Thorpe in Parliament 2020.jpg|thumb|Thorpe being sworn into parliament in October 2020]]
In June 2020, Thorpe was [[Preselection|preselected]] by [[Australian Greens Victoria|Victorian Greens]] members to fill the federal [[Australian Senate|Senate]] vacancy caused by former leader [[Richard Di Natale]]'s resignation.<ref name=June2020>{{Cite web|date=20 June 2020|title=Aboriginal activist Lidia Thorpe to replace Richard Di Natale as Greens senator for Victoria|last1=Cox|first1=Lisa|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|access-date=20 June 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620062117/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|url-status=live}}</ref> She was appointed to the vacancy at a joint sitting of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]] on 4 September and sworn in on 6 October 2020.<ref name=Appointment4September2020/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|title=Senator @lidia__thorpe arrives on Ngunnawal and Ngambri Country carrying a Message Stick "memorialising the 441 First Nations people who have died in custody without justice" #auspol @SBSNews @NITV|work=SBS News|author=Brett Mason|publisher=Twitter|date=6 October 2020|access-date=6 October 2020|archive-date=6 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006101201/https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the first Aboriginal woman to represent Victoria in the Senate and is the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian from the Greens.<ref name=June2020/><ref name=Appointment4September2020>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|work=The Canberra Times|date=4 September 2020|title=Vic endorses Thorpe as new Greens senator|last1=Osborne|first1=Paul|access-date=4 September 2020|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404043939/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Following the [[2022 Australian federal election|May 2022 federal election]], at which she was re-elected, Thorpe was elected by the Greens party room as the party's deputy leader in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Bandt|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Bandt|user=adambandt|date=10 June 2022|number=1535136884690927616|title=I thank my colleagues for their strong and continued support. After our best election result ever, I am very excited to be the Leader of an expanded Greens Party Room & leadership team as we fight for action on climate and inequality.}}</ref><ref name="parlbio"/>

In a speech to Parliament in May 2021, Thorpe commented negatively on new bail laws being introduced into the Northern Territory and made an assumption that the [[Attorney-General of the Northern Territory]] was a white male. The attorney-general, [[Selena Uibo]], was an Aboriginal woman.<ref name="uibothorpe">{{cite news |last1=Heaney |first1=Chelsea |date=13 May 2021 |title=NT Attorney-General slams speech from Greens Senator that assumed she was a man who 'hopefully' was white |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153107/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=14 May 2021 |work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |language=en-AU}}</ref> Uibo stated that Thorpe was not qualified to speak on the Northern Territory's issues.<ref name="uibothorpe" />

In December 2021, Thorpe interjected to Liberal senator [[Hollie Hughes (politician)|Hollie Hughes]] "at least I keep my legs shut", during a Senate discussion about people living with disabilities. When challenged on the remark, Thorpe told the Chamber: "I just got a view of something over there that disturbed me. But I'm happy to retract.” Hughes believed the statement was in reference to her [[autistic]] son, and was reportedly left in tears.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 December 2021 |title=Greens Senator Lidia Thorpe accused of 'legs shut' gibe at Liberal colleague |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202120712/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> Later in the evening, Thorpe admitted to "inappropriate remarks" and apologised, but denied any reference to Hughes's son.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes Greens senator Lidia Thorpe apologises for ‘disgusting’ comment directed at Liberal Hollie Hughes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227095129/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes|date=27 February 2023}}; theguardian, 2 December 2021</ref>

In December 2021, following a fire that damaged the [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Old Parliament House]] in Canberra, Thorpe was criticised for [[Tweet (social media)|tweet]]ing "Seems like the colonial system is burning down. Happy New Year everyone #AlwayswasAlwayswillBeAboriginalLand". The tweet was criticised by members of both the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] and [[Australian Labor Party]]. Thorpe deleted the tweet an hour later.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Alex |date=31 December 2021 |title=Probe into Old Parliament fire underway |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908235736/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |archive-date=8 September 2022 |access-date=9 September 2022 |work=[[Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra, Australian Capital Territory]]}}</ref>

In a June 2022 interview, Thorpe said she was there to 'infiltrate' the Australian parliament and that the [[Australian flag]] had "no permission to be here". Senator [[Jacinta Nampijinpa Price]] denounced Thorpe's comments and called for her dismissal from parliament.<ref name="Graham">{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Ben |date=23 June 2022 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe said she is 'here to infiltrate' Australia's parliament |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623064536/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |website=news.com.au}}</ref>

In August 2022, Thorpe gained media attention during her swearing-in ceremony. She added the words "the colonising" in the required [[Oath of Allegiance (Australia)|Oath of Allegiance]] to [[Queen Elizabeth II]] by saying "I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to ''the colonising'' Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Australia, Her heirs and successors according to law." Thorpe was immediately criticised by fellow senators. After an instruction by Labor the [[President of the Australian Senate]] [[Sue Lines]] and interjections from others that the oath must be taken word-by-word, Thorpe recited the pledge once more, this time omitting the two words.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2022 |title=Australian senator Lidia Thorpe calls the Queen a 'coloniser' in mandatory oath of allegiance for parliament |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801200039/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |access-date=1 August 2022 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Butler">{{Cite news |last=Butler |first=Josh |date=1 August 2022 |title=Australian senator calls the Queen a coloniser while being sworn in to parliament |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801202621/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-date=1 August 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>

On 16 April 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe in a verbal altercation with men outside a Melbourne [[strip club]].<ref>{{cite web |date=16 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085128/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=smh.com |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Thorpe was filmed telling a number of people they had a "small penis" and were "marked". She claimed the men provoked the altercation by harassing her.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McMillan |first=Ashleigh |date=16 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085128/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=22 April 2023 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> The manager of the club claimed she provoked the incident by approaching white patrons, telling them they had "stolen her land;" he announced he was banning Thorpe from the club "for life.".<ref>{{cite web |date=18 April 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe's strip club stoush |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420085130/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=youtube.com |publisher=7NEWS}}</ref><ref name="under">{{Cite news |date=20 April 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe says prime minister trying to undermine her following strip club altercation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420222408/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref>

During a parliamentary hearing, while questioning the allocation of community safety funding to Northern Territory police forces, Thorpe walked out of a Senate Estimates hearing after being called a "disgrace to her people" by Labor's assistant minister for Indigenous Australians [[Malarndirri McCarthy]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sakkal |first1=Paul |date=24 May 2023 |title=Thorpe storms out of Senate hearing after Labor MP calls her a 'disgrace to her people' |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/thorpe-storms-out-of-senate-hearing-after-labor-mp-calls-her-a-disgrace-to-her-people-20230524-p5db1c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524114758/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/thorpe-storms-out-of-senate-hearing-after-labor-mp-calls-her-a-disgrace-to-her-people-20230524-p5db1c.html |archive-date=24 May 2023 |access-date=24 May 2023 |work=The Age}}</ref>

On 14 June 2023, Thorpe gained media attention after she and [[Amanda Stoker]] accused Senator [[David Van]] of sexually assaulting her during parliament. Van has denied the allegations. He was expelled from the Liberal Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe withdraws claim against senator |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/lidia-thorpe-accuses-liberal-senator-david-van-sexual-assault-harassment/918e8516-d114-44e5-9e24-8674f5427768 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615231009/https://www.9news.com.au/national/lidia-thorpe-accuses-liberal-senator-david-van-sexual-assault-harassment/918e8516-d114-44e5-9e24-8674f5427768 |archive-date=15 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 June 2023 |title=Lidia Thorpe tells Senate she was 'inappropriately touched' in parliament |url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/liberal-senator-david-van-denies-lidia-thorpe-allegations/8872ca7d-549d-41dd-99ad-9e02f90c21cf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616014055/https://www.9news.com.au/national/liberal-senator-david-van-denies-lidia-thorpe-allegations/8872ca7d-549d-41dd-99ad-9e02f90c21cf |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.9news.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Vyas |first1=Heloise |date=15 June 2023 |title='F*** off': Thorpe fires at Hanson after explosive sexual abuse claims |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/f-off-lidia-thorpe-fires-at-pauline-hanson-in-senate-after-explosive-revelation-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-in-parliament-house/news-story/6129936b915b7a1a56cf2947c1f13aa7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616021003/https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/f-off-lidia-thorpe-fires-at-pauline-hanson-in-senate-after-explosive-revelation-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-in-parliament-house/news-story/6129936b915b7a1a56cf2947c1f13aa7 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=skynews |language=en}}</ref>

=== Relationship with biker gang ex-leader ===
While holding the justice portfolio for the Greens party and serving on the joint parliamentary law-enforcement committee, Thorpe was in a relationship with Dean Martin, ex-president of the [[Rebels Motorcycle Club|Rebels outlaw biker gang]]. Martin had been president of the Rebels in Victoria, and had been charged and pleaded guilty to liquor offenses in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Butcher |first=Steve |date=29 August 2013 |title=Rebels president Dean Martin pleads guilty to liquor offences |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=The Age |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022061936/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |url-status=live }}</ref> As a member of the committee, Thorpe became privy to confidential briefings about [[motorcycle gang]]s and [[organised crime]]. She had not disclosed the relationship, which was only revealed when her staff, who became aware of the relationship in mid-2021, notified party leader Adam Bandt's office and an independent parliamentary authority.

In August 2021, when confidential, law-enforcement committee, briefing documents concerning motorcycle gangs arrived in her office, one of her staffers urged her to inform the party leader but she failed to do so. She told the staffer that "she was being really careful", in that she used [[encrypted]] [[social media]] to communicate with Martin, and that she was deleting conversations between them weekly, while, ostensibly, they would never meet at either one's home. The matter was referred to the [[Australian Federal Police]]. <ref>{{cite web |author1=Jake Evans |author2=Andrew Probyn |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |website=ABC News |access-date=20 October 2023 |date=20 Oct 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 20 October 2021, it was reported that, following a complaint from one of her staff, the Department of Finance was reviewing the "culture" of Thorpe's office.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 24 October 2022, Thorpe referred herself to the [[Australian Senate committees|Senate privileges committee]] about her relationship with Martin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowrey |first=Tom |date=24 October 2022 |title=Lidia Thorpe refers herself to privileges committee over undisclosed relationship with former bikie boss |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |access-date=24 October 2022 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024042406/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Resignation from the Greens' deputy leadership ===
On 20 October 2022, [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC News]] revealed that Thorpe had been dating Martin in 2021. Thorpe resigned from her position as Greens' deputy leader in the Senate, shortly after.

Following the revelation, Thorpe faced a [[censure]] motion in the Senate. [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] senator [[Helen Polley]], the head of the joint parliamentary law enforcement committee, of which Thorpe had been a member, said, with regard to Thorpe's position as a senator: "She should consider if it's the right place for her".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |title= Lidia Thorpe to face censure motion amid calls to resign from Senate over bikie relationship |website= SBS News |date= 21 October 2022 |access-date= 22 October 2022 |archive-date= 21 October 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221021223428/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |url-status= live }}</ref>

Thorpe stated she continues to be friends with Martin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/bombshell-as-bandt-seeks-greens-senators-mresignation/news-story/adf3151b217081f68291330ff6619e61 |title=Bombshell as Bandt seeks Greens senator's resignation |website=news.com.au |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe admits to undisclosed relationship with ex-Rebels president Dean Martin while on law enforcement committee |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020014844/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, a parliamentary investigation cleared Thorpe of [[contempt of parliament]]. The committee found that Thorpe did not disclose any sensitive information to Martin, but stated she should have declared their relationship to avoid the perception of a [[conflict of interest]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | title=Senate probe clears Lidia Thorpe of contempt over undisclosed relationship | newspaper=ABC News | date=7 March 2023 | access-date=7 March 2023 | archive-date=7 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307224235/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Resignation from the Greens party: independent senator ===
On 6 February 2023, Thorpe announced that she would resign from the Greens to become an independent senator, sitting on the crossbench, over disagreements concerning the proposed Indigenous Voice to Parliament.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2023 |title=Indigenous Voice to parliament updates LIVE: Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice division |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=Australian Financial Review |language=en |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020117/https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |url-status=live }}</ref> In a statement, Thorpe stated that "This country has a strong grassroots [[Australian Indigenous Sovereignty|Blak Sovereign]] Movement, full of staunch and committed warriors and I want to represent that movement fully in this Parliament. It has become clear to me that I can't do that from within the Greens."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|title=Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice to Parliament|work=SBS News|date=6 February 2023|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206021503/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/SenatorThorpe/posts/pfbid02aLLADf1wUsAV2kgCmkkYezv9Y1AQYE6cFw2kZ1pfQY43h2S7mBGSFtiaUzYwtbiPl|title=Senator Lidia Thorpe announces move to Senate crossbench to lead Blak Sovereign Movement|website=[[Facebook]]|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=16 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816073843/https://www.facebook.com/SenatorThorpe/posts/pfbid02aLLADf1wUsAV2kgCmkkYezv9Y1AQYE6cFw2kZ1pfQY43h2S7mBGSFtiaUzYwtbiPl|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Heckle of King Charles III ===

On 21 October 2024, Thorpe [[heckle]]d [[King Charles III]] by shouting "This is not your land, you are not my King" and making claims of genocide against "our people", after he finished an address at Australia's [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]], as part of his royal visit to Australia. As she was escorted away by security, she was heard yelling "Fuck the Colony".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Watson |first1=Katy |last2=Relph |first2=Daniela |date=2024-10-21 |title=Not my King, Australian senator shouts at Charles |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c79n20r750po |access-date=2024-10-21 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Lyons |first1=Kate |last2=Middleton |first2=Karen |date=2024-10-21 |title=King Charles heckled by Indigenous senator Lidia Thorpe at Australia's Parliament House |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/21/king-charles-australia-visit-heckled-senator-lidia-thorpe-parliament-house-canberra |access-date=2024-10-21 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> [[Ngunnawal]] elder Aunty Violet Sheridan, who had been with the royals at an official greeting party the same day and was sitting in the Parliament House during Thorpe's protest, stated the heckling was "disrespectful" and that Lidia Thorpe does not speak for her and her people.<ref name="scold">{{cite news |last=Collard |first=Sarah |date=21 October 2024 |title=Indigenous elder scolds Lidia Thorpe for yelling 'disrespectful' comments at King Charles |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/21/indigenous-elder-scolds-lidia-thorpe-for-yelling-disrespectful-comments-at-king-charles |access-date=21 October 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> The heckle was also condemned by [[Anthony Albanese]], [[Prime Minister of Australia]] who commented that the heckling was not of the standard Australians rightly expect of parliamentarians,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Furness |first=Hannah |date=2024-10-21 |title=Australian PM condemns ‘disrespectful’ senator who heckled King |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2024/10/21/king-charles-australia-heckled-genocide/ |access-date=2024-10-22 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> as well as [[Peter Dutton]], [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition]], who called on Thorpe to resign from the senate.<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-22/dutton-says-thorpe-should-resign-on-principle/104500688</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/oct/22/lidia-thorpe-king-charles-peter-dutton-resignation-calls-rejected-ntwnfb</ref>

In the aftermath of the incident, she was asked about the oath she had recited and signed during her swearing-in process, in which she had sworn allegiance to Queen Elizabeth II and "her ''heirs''". Thorpe stated that she had instead said "her ''hairs''". Constitutional law expert [[Anne Twomey (academic)|Anne Twomey]] stated in response that the signed oath would have stated "heirs", and that the presiding officer could exclude Senator Thorpe if they believed that a valid oath had not been sworn.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dalzell |first=Stephanie |date=2024-10-23 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe says she pledged allegiance to the queen's 'hairs', not heirs, in defence of royal protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-23/lidia-thorpe-says-she-swore-allegiance-to-queens-hairs/104508694 |access-date=2024-10-23 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> [[Simon Birmingham]], [[Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition in the Senate]] stated that the opposition was considering legal opinions due to Thorpe's admission. Thorpe then revised her comments stating that it had been an accident, claiming she had "misspoke".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Crowley |first=Tom |date=2024-10-24 |title=Thorpe revises comments about oath, now saying she 'misspoke' owing to grammatical error |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-24/labor-open-to-further-action-on-thorpe-but-options-are-limited/104511226 |access-date=2024-10-24 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref>

==Various roles and interests==
Thorpe is or has been the delegate for the Lakes Entrance Aboriginal Education Consultative Group, the Victorian representative to the National Advisory Committee for [[The Smith Family (charity)|The Smith Family]], and co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Activist ==
Thorpe has supported the ''Pay the Rent'' campaign, which calls on non-Aboriginal Australians to voluntarily pay [[Reparation (legal)|reparations]] through an organisation of the same name.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |title='Pay the rent': Invasion Day protesters urged to hand over cash at march |last=Cowie |first=Tom |publisher=The Age |date=21 January 2020 |accessdate=17 January 2023 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140726/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe has been critical of the ''[[Uluru Statement from the Heart]]'', believing there should be a [[Indigenous treaties in Australia|treaty]] before an [[Indigenous voice to government]]. Thorpe led a walk-out of the Uluru convention, believing that it was "hijacked by Aboriginal corporations and establishment appointments and did not reflect the aspirations of ordinary Indigenous people".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grand |first1=Chip Le |title=Without treaty, incoming senator can't feel part of 'Team Australia' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910211804/https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On [[Australia Day]] 2019, an inaugural dawn service organised by Thorpe was held at the [[Kings Domain Resting Place]] as a [[Day of Mourning (Australia)|day of mourning]] and reflection on the [[colonisation of Australia]] with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in attendance for the ceremony.<ref name="Wahlquistov">{{cite news|last=Wahlquist|first=Calla|title='Overwhelmed': Hundreds attend first dawn service to be held on Australia Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2019|access-date=16 February 2021|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232218/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day |archive-date=7 November 2020}}</ref>

Thorpe was removed from the [[Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras]] parade on 25 February 2023 when she had laid down in front of a float in protest against the presence of police.<ref name="HildebrandtABC">{{cite news |last1=Hildebrandt |first1=Carla |title=Federal senator Lidia Thorpe halts Sydney's Mardi Gras parade with police protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=ABC News |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005157/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe being tackled to the ground by a police officer while attending a demonstration outside of [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]]. Thorpe was part of a group countering an anti-transgender rights rally which included activist [[Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull]] at Parliament House. Australian Attorney-General [[Mark Dreyfus]] is believed to be investigating the matter, having sought advice from the commissioner of the Australian Federal Police regarding the matter.<ref name="ThompsonTheAge">{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Angus |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe clashes with police at anti-trans rally |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=The Age |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323030920/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Thorpe alleged the treatment by police constituted [[assault]] and the [[Minister for Indigenous Australians]], [[Linda Burney]], said the incident was “disturbing and concerning”.<ref>{{cite news |author=Paul Karp |agency= |title=Lidia Thorpe's treatment at anti-trans rally 'disturbing and concerning', Linda Burney says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |quote= |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=24 March 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404034858/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Award==
Thorpe was awarded the Fellowship for Indigenous Leadership in 2008.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Personal life and family ==
Thorpe's grandmother, [[Alma Thorpe]], was one of the founders of the Victorian Aboriginal Health Service<ref name=2011_Vic_AHR>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|title=2011 Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll - Alma Thorpe|date=2012|publisher=State Government of Victoria|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-date=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206204014/https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|title=New Greens MP Lidia Thorpe's long road from Nowa Nowa to Northcote|newspaper=The Age|date=19 November 2017|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122114820/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|url-status=live}}</ref> in 1973, the year of Lidia's birth, and was also involved in the setting up of the [[Aboriginal Tent Embassy]].<ref name="smh240422" /> Her mother, Marjorie Thorpe, was a co-commissioner for the [[Stolen Generations]] inquiry<ref name="smh240422" /> that produced the ''[[Bringing Them Home]]'' report in the 1990s and later a member of the [[Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation]], and a preselected Greens federal candidate for [[Division of Gippsland|Gippsland]].<ref name=latimore2022>{{cite web | last=Latimore | first=Jack | title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment | website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=23 April 2022 | url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

Both Alma and her mother, Edna Brown, were [[Koori]] activists in [[Footscray, Victoria|Footscray]] and [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]]. Edna had been forcibly moved out of [[Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve]] in 1932, aged 15, before becoming a community activist.<ref name=latimore2022/> Edna was married to James Brown, of Scottish/Australian descent.

Thorpe's sister is Meriki Onus, who co-founded the Warriors of Aboriginal Resistance (WAR) collective that was a driving force behind the [[Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty]] movement.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her uncle is activist [[Robbie Thorpe]], who is linked to some of the earliest struggles for [[Aboriginal Australian self-determination]], and also involved with the Pay The Rent campaign.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe has three children<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|title=Lidia Thorpe website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621191237/http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|archive-date=21 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Greens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|title=Senate Hansard - Wednesday, 2 December 2020|date=2 December 2020|publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703013411/https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and {{as of|April 2022|lc=yes}} has four grandchildren.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe was reportedly in a relationship with Gavan McFadzean, manager of the Climate Change and Clean Energy Program at the [[Australian Conservation Foundation]], from 2019 to 2022.<ref name =9newsfb>{{cite web | title=Jilted partner of firebrand senator Lidia Thorpe found out she had an affair with a bikie from news | website=9 Breaking News | date=20 October 2022 | url=https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020230440/https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-date=20 October 2022 | url-status=live | access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref>

When asked about her relations with Senate colleagues, Thorpe stated she gets along well with [[Malcolm Roberts (politician)|Malcolm Roberts]] of [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] and [[Matt Canavan]] of the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]], despite Roberts and Canavan coming from the opposite end of the ideological spectrum.<ref>{{Cite interview |last=Thorpe |first=Lidia |interviewer=[[Annabel Crabb]] |title= VIDEO: Lidia Thorpe on her unlikely Senate friendships |series =[[Kitchen Cabinet]], Season 7, Episode 4 |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=2023-09-05 |url =https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-05/lidia-thorpe-on-her-unlikely-senate-friendships/102815106}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://indigenousx.com.au/daniel-james-lidia-thorpe-member-for-northcote/ IndigenousX]

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|au-vic-la}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fiona Richardson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]|years=2017–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kat Theophanous]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Australian Senators}}
{{Current Senate crossbench}}
{{Portal bar|Australia|Politics|2020s}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorpe, Lidia}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Victoria]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]]
[[Category:Australian indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Australian people of English descent]]
[[Category:Australian people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Australian women human rights activists]]
[[Category:Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia]]
[[Category:Australian socialists]]
[[Category:Australian republicans]]
[[Category:People from Collingwood, Victoria]]
[[Category:Politicians from Melbourne]]
[[Category:Gunaikurnai people]]

Misan Harriman

2023-07-20T22:27:05Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Short description|British photographer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Misan Harriman 
| image = 2022 - Opening Night PO1 3566 (52470197912) (cropped).jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Harriman in 2022
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1977}}
| birth_place = [[Calabar]], [[Cross River State]], Nigeria
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| nationality = British, Nigerian
| other_names =
| occupation = Photographer, entrepreneur, Chair of [[Southbank Centre]]
| years_active = 2017–present
| known_for = Photography
| notable_works =
| children = 2
| website =
}}

'''Misan Harriman''' (born 1977) is a Nigerian-born British photographer, entrepreneur and social activist. As well as being one of the most widely-shared photographers of the [[Black Lives Matter]] movement, Harriman is the first black man to shoot a cover of [[British Vogue|British ''Vogue'']] in the magazine's 104-year history. In July 2021 Harriman commenced his appointment as Chair of the [[Southbank Centre]], London.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/may/20/black-lives-matter-photographer-misan-harriman-becomes-southbank-centre-chair|title=Black Lives Matter photographer becomes Southbank Centre chair|first=Mark|last=Brown|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 May 2021}}</ref>

==Early life==
Harriman was born in [[Calabar]], Nigeria, in 1977.<ref>Fleming, Amy (27 January 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jan/27/tom-cruise-fist-bumps-a-rising-star-misan-harrimans-best-photograph-oscar-nominated Tom Cruise fist-bumps a rising star: Misan Harriman's best photograph]. ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref><ref name=MEAWW>Nath, Sayantani (14 February 2021). [https://meaww.com/misan-harriman-photographer-meghan-markle-prince-harry-second-baby-black-lives-matter Who is Misan Harriman? Meet Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's photographer pal who took their pregnancy pic on iPad]. ''MEAWW''.</ref> He is the son of [[Nigerian chiefs|Chief]] Hope Harriman (a businessman and politician from [[Warri]] in Nigeria's [[Delta State]]).<ref>Amaize, Emma (8 November 2012). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/hope-harriman-dies-at-79/ "Hope Harriman dies at 79"]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]'' (Nigeria).</ref> He attended [[Stubbington House School]] and [[Bradfield College]] in England. After school, Harriman worked in [[recruitment]] in the [[City of London]].<ref name="Standard13Aug">Butter, Susannah (13 August 2020). [https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/living/misan-harriman-is-spreading-his-optimistic-outlook-around-the-world-one-picture-at-a-time-a4524166.html "Misan Harriman: 'I find myself standing in a moment of history'"]. ''[[The Evening Standard]]''.</ref>

==Photographic career==
Harriman was interested in photography from an early age, this including giving a presentation at school on [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s use of light in ''[[Barry Lyndon]]'' (1975) aged nine. In 2016 Harriman set up an Internet media agency, What We Seee. He began photographing in 2017 and is self-taught.<ref name="BJPJune20">Warner, Marigold (23 June 2020). [https://www.bjp-online.com/2020/06/misan-harriman-black-lives-matter-london/ "Misan Harriman on photographing London's BLM protests"]. ''[[The British Journal of Photography]]''.</ref><ref name="VogueAug20">Peters, Ellie (3 August 2020). [https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/misan-harriman-vogue-cover "Meet Misan Harriman, The BLM Protest Photographer Who Captured Vogue's September Cover"]. [[British Vogue|British ''Vogue'']].</ref>

Harriman's photographic career has included photographing a diverse list of celebrities, including [[Rihanna]], [[Stormzy]], [[Olivia Colman]], [[Princess Beatrice]], [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], and [[Tom Cruise]],<ref name=MEAWW /> as well as documenting the [[Extinction Rebellion]], [[climate strike]] and anti-Trump protests in 2019.<ref name="BJPJune20" /> In the spring of 2020, Harriman took a series of pictures of people living through the [[COVID-19 lockdown]] in his home town of [[Woking]] in a project called ''Lost in Isolation''.<ref>Stanciu, Elena. [https://www.petrieinventory.com/lost-in-isolation-found-in-solitude "Lost in Isolation - Found in Solitude: A Photo Series by Misan Harriman"]. PetrieInventory.com</ref><ref>(28 May 2020). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-london-52820978/the-photographer-bringing-his-community-together "The photographer bringing his community together"]. [[BBC News Online]]</ref> His pictures of the [[Black Lives Matter]] protests taken in the summer of 2020 appeared on the [[BBC]] and in ''Vogue'' magazine and ''[[The Guardian]]'', and in July were shown on the [[Piccadilly Circus#Illuminated signs|Piccadilly Lights]] at Piccadilly Circus in Central London.<ref>(7 July 2020). [https://oceanoutdoor.com/ocean-news/news/piccadilly-lights-encourages-empathy-in-the-fight-to-end-systemic-racism/ "Piccadilly Lights encourages empathy in the fight to end systemic racism"], ''Ocean News''.</ref> Harriman's triple gatefold cover for the September issue of ''Vogue''—traditionally the most important issue of the year<ref>(4 August 2020). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-53648032 "Edward Enninful: Focusing Vogue on activism a 'no-brainer'"]. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref>Sandhu, Serena (4 August 2020). [https://inews.co.uk/opinion/columnists/vogues-september-issue-with-marcus-rashford-and-adwoa-aboah-inspired-a-hope-ive-never-felt-before-as-a-reader-of-12-years-570917 "Vogue's September issue with Marcus Rashford and Adwoa Aboah inspired a hope I've never felt before as a reader of 12 years"]. [[I newspaper|The ''i'' Newspaper]].</ref><ref>Cambell, Niamh (3 August 2018). [https://evoke.ie/2018/08/03/style/fashion-fix/september-issue-of-vogue-big-deal "Why the September issue of Vogue is always a big deal in the fashion world"]. ''Evoke'' magazine.</ref><ref>Alexander, Ella (1 August 2016). [https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/why-the-september-issue-is-important-in-fashion "Why is the September issue so important to fashion?"]. [[Glamour (magazine)|''Glamour'' Magazine]].</ref>—included portraits of [[Adwoa Aboah]], [[Marcus Rashford]] and 18 other activists associated with the Black Lives Matter movement from around the globe.<ref name="VogueAug20" /> He was assisted by two photographers, Cornelius Walker and Ron Timehin.<ref name="Standard13Aug" /><ref>Warner, Marigold (4 August 2020). [https://www.bjp-online.com/2020/08/misan-harriman-british-vogue/ “A symphony of activism”: Misan Harriman on his historic Vogue cover]. [[British Journal of Photography]].</ref> In early 2021 Harriman remotely took the photograph used to announce the pregnancy of Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.<ref>Kelly, Guy (15 February 2021). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/02/15/misan-harriman-confidante-remotely-photographed-sussexes-baby/ Who is Misan Harriman, the confidante who ‘remotely’ photographed the Sussexes’ baby announcement?]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.</ref>

In July 2021, Harriman took up the appointment of chair of trustees of the [[Southbank Centre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bynder.southbankcentre.co.uk/m/199aa064af4c9d47/original/Press_Release_Southbank_Centre_announces_new_Chair_200521.pdf|title=Press Release: Misan Harriman appointed Chair of Southbank Centre|publisher=Southbank Centre|date=20 May 2021|access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/2021/05/21/misan-harriman-appointed-chair-of-southbank-centre/|title=Misan Harriman appointed Chair of Southbank Centre|work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]|first= Joel|last=Campbell|date=21 May 2021|access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>

In June 2022, Harriman photographed [[Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor]], the daughter of the [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Duke]] and [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Duchess of Sussex]] and granddaughter of [[King Charles III]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-04 |title=Royals wish Lilibet a happy first birthday |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61688835 |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Harriman is married and has two children.<ref name="Standard13Aug" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|www.misanharriman.com}}
*[https://www.whatweseee.com What We Seee]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harriman, Misan}}
[[Category:English people of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:People educated at Bradfield College]]
[[Category:Fashion photographers]]
[[Category:British portrait photographers]]
[[Category:Nigerian photographers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People educated at Stubbington House School]]
[[Category:People from Woking]]
[[Category:People from Calabar]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:21st-century British photographers]]
[[Category:21st-century British male artists]]

Misan Harriman

2023-07-20T22:26:42Z

Keivan.f: /* Photographic career */

{{Short description|British photographer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Misan Harriman 
| image = 2022 - Opening Night PO1 3566 (52470197912) (cropped).jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Harriman in 2022
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1977}}
| birth_place = [[Calabar]], [[Cross River State]], Nigeria
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| nationality = British, Nigerian
| other_names =
| occupation = Photographer, entrepreneur, Chair of [[Southbank Centre]]
| years_active = 2017–present
| known_for = Photography
| notable_works =
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}

'''Misan Harriman''' (born 1977) is a Nigerian-born British photographer, entrepreneur and social activist. As well as being one of the most widely-shared photographers of the [[Black Lives Matter]] movement, Harriman is the first black man to shoot a cover of [[British Vogue|British ''Vogue'']] in the magazine's 104-year history. In July 2021 Harriman commenced his appointment as Chair of the [[Southbank Centre]], London.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/may/20/black-lives-matter-photographer-misan-harriman-becomes-southbank-centre-chair|title=Black Lives Matter photographer becomes Southbank Centre chair|first=Mark|last=Brown|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 May 2021}}</ref>

==Early life==
Harriman was born in [[Calabar]], Nigeria, in 1977.<ref>Fleming, Amy (27 January 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jan/27/tom-cruise-fist-bumps-a-rising-star-misan-harrimans-best-photograph-oscar-nominated Tom Cruise fist-bumps a rising star: Misan Harriman's best photograph]. ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref><ref name=MEAWW>Nath, Sayantani (14 February 2021). [https://meaww.com/misan-harriman-photographer-meghan-markle-prince-harry-second-baby-black-lives-matter Who is Misan Harriman? Meet Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's photographer pal who took their pregnancy pic on iPad]. ''MEAWW''.</ref> He is the son of [[Nigerian chiefs|Chief]] Hope Harriman (a businessman and politician from [[Warri]] in Nigeria's [[Delta State]]).<ref>Amaize, Emma (8 November 2012). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/hope-harriman-dies-at-79/ "Hope Harriman dies at 79"]. ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]'' (Nigeria).</ref> He attended [[Stubbington House School]] and [[Bradfield College]] in England. After school, Harriman worked in [[recruitment]] in the [[City of London]].<ref name="Standard13Aug">Butter, Susannah (13 August 2020). [https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/living/misan-harriman-is-spreading-his-optimistic-outlook-around-the-world-one-picture-at-a-time-a4524166.html "Misan Harriman: 'I find myself standing in a moment of history'"]. ''[[The Evening Standard]]''.</ref>

==Photographic career==
Harriman was interested in photography from an early age, this including giving a presentation at school on [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s use of light in ''[[Barry Lyndon]]'' (1975) aged nine. In 2016 Harriman set up an Internet media agency, What We Seee. He began photographing in 2017 and is self-taught.<ref name="BJPJune20">Warner, Marigold (23 June 2020). [https://www.bjp-online.com/2020/06/misan-harriman-black-lives-matter-london/ "Misan Harriman on photographing London's BLM protests"]. ''[[The British Journal of Photography]]''.</ref><ref name="VogueAug20">Peters, Ellie (3 August 2020). [https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/misan-harriman-vogue-cover "Meet Misan Harriman, The BLM Protest Photographer Who Captured Vogue's September Cover"]. [[British Vogue|British ''Vogue'']].</ref>

Harriman's photographic career has included photographing a diverse list of celebrities, including [[Rihanna]], [[Stormzy]], [[Olivia Colman]], [[Princess Beatrice]], [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]], [[Cate Blanchett]], [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], and [[Tom Cruise]],<ref name=MEAWW /> as well as documenting the [[Extinction Rebellion]], [[climate strike]] and anti-Trump protests in 2019.<ref name="BJPJune20" /> In the spring of 2020, Harriman took a series of pictures of people living through the [[COVID-19 lockdown]] in his home town of [[Woking]] in a project called ''Lost in Isolation''.<ref>Stanciu, Elena. [https://www.petrieinventory.com/lost-in-isolation-found-in-solitude "Lost in Isolation - Found in Solitude: A Photo Series by Misan Harriman"]. PetrieInventory.com</ref><ref>(28 May 2020). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-london-52820978/the-photographer-bringing-his-community-together "The photographer bringing his community together"]. [[BBC News Online]]</ref> His pictures of the [[Black Lives Matter]] protests taken in the summer of 2020 appeared on the [[BBC]] and in ''Vogue'' magazine and ''[[The Guardian]]'', and in July were shown on the [[Piccadilly Circus#Illuminated signs|Piccadilly Lights]] at Piccadilly Circus in Central London.<ref>(7 July 2020). [https://oceanoutdoor.com/ocean-news/news/piccadilly-lights-encourages-empathy-in-the-fight-to-end-systemic-racism/ "Piccadilly Lights encourages empathy in the fight to end systemic racism"], ''Ocean News''.</ref> Harriman's triple gatefold cover for the September issue of ''Vogue''—traditionally the most important issue of the year<ref>(4 August 2020). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-53648032 "Edward Enninful: Focusing Vogue on activism a 'no-brainer'"]. [[BBC News]].</ref><ref>Sandhu, Serena (4 August 2020). [https://inews.co.uk/opinion/columnists/vogues-september-issue-with-marcus-rashford-and-adwoa-aboah-inspired-a-hope-ive-never-felt-before-as-a-reader-of-12-years-570917 "Vogue's September issue with Marcus Rashford and Adwoa Aboah inspired a hope I've never felt before as a reader of 12 years"]. [[I newspaper|The ''i'' Newspaper]].</ref><ref>Cambell, Niamh (3 August 2018). [https://evoke.ie/2018/08/03/style/fashion-fix/september-issue-of-vogue-big-deal "Why the September issue of Vogue is always a big deal in the fashion world"]. ''Evoke'' magazine.</ref><ref>Alexander, Ella (1 August 2016). [https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/why-the-september-issue-is-important-in-fashion "Why is the September issue so important to fashion?"]. [[Glamour (magazine)|''Glamour'' Magazine]].</ref>—included portraits of [[Adwoa Aboah]], [[Marcus Rashford]] and 18 other activists associated with the Black Lives Matter movement from around the globe.<ref name="VogueAug20" /> He was assisted by two photographers, Cornelius Walker and Ron Timehin.<ref name="Standard13Aug" /><ref>Warner, Marigold (4 August 2020). [https://www.bjp-online.com/2020/08/misan-harriman-british-vogue/ “A symphony of activism”: Misan Harriman on his historic Vogue cover]. [[British Journal of Photography]].</ref> In early 2021 Harriman remotely took the photograph used to announce the pregnancy of Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.<ref>Kelly, Guy (15 February 2021). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/02/15/misan-harriman-confidante-remotely-photographed-sussexes-baby/ Who is Misan Harriman, the confidante who ‘remotely’ photographed the Sussexes’ baby announcement?]. ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.</ref>

In July 2021, Harriman took up the appointment of chair of trustees of the [[Southbank Centre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bynder.southbankcentre.co.uk/m/199aa064af4c9d47/original/Press_Release_Southbank_Centre_announces_new_Chair_200521.pdf|title=Press Release: Misan Harriman appointed Chair of Southbank Centre|publisher=Southbank Centre|date=20 May 2021|access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voice-online.co.uk/entertainment/2021/05/21/misan-harriman-appointed-chair-of-southbank-centre/|title=Misan Harriman appointed Chair of Southbank Centre|work=[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]|first= Joel|last=Campbell|date=21 May 2021|access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>

In June 2022, Harriman photographed [[Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor]], the daughter of the [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Duke]] and [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Duchess of Sussex]] and granddaughter of [[King Charles III]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-04 |title=Royals wish Lilibet a happy first birthday |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61688835 |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Harriman is married and has two children.<ref name="Standard13Aug" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|www.misanharriman.com}}
*[https://www.whatweseee.com What We Seee]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harriman, Misan}}
[[Category:English people of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:People educated at Bradfield College]]
[[Category:Fashion photographers]]
[[Category:British portrait photographers]]
[[Category:Nigerian photographers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People educated at Stubbington House School]]
[[Category:People from Woking]]
[[Category:People from Calabar]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:21st-century British photographers]]
[[Category:21st-century British male artists]]

Lidia Thorpe

2023-05-08T19:07:16Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{short description|Australian politician (born 1973)}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Missing information|Thorpe's activities and responsibilities while in state and federal parliament|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox AM
| honorific_prefix = [[Australian Senate|Senator]]
| image = Lidia Thorpe 2020.png
| name = Lidia Thorpe
| honorific-suffix =
| successor1 =
| office1 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| term_start1 = 4 September 2020
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Richard Di Natale]]
| office2 = [[Leaders of the Australian Greens#Deputy Leaders in the Senate|Deputy Leader of the Greens in the Senate]]
| term_start2 = 10 June 2022
| term_end2 = 20 October 2022
| leader2 = [[Adam Bandt]]
| predecessor2 = ''Office established''
| successor2 =
| office3 = Member of the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly]] for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]
| term_start3 = 18 November 2017
| term_end3 = 24 November 2018
| predecessor3 = [[Fiona Richardson]]
| successor3 = [[Kat Theophanous]]
| birth_name = Lidia Alma Thorpe
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1973}}
| birth_place = [[Carlton, Victoria]], Australia
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (since 2023)
| otherparty = [[Australian Greens|Greens]] (until 2023)
| alma_mater =
| children = 3
| relatives = [[Alma Thorpe]] (grandmother)
| website = {{Official|https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe}}
}}
'''Lidia Alma Thorpe''' (born 1973) is an Australian independent politician. She has been a [[Australian Senate|senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] since 2020 and is the first [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal]] senator from that state. She was a member of the [[Australian Greens]] until February 2023 when she quit the party over disagreements concerning the proposed [[Indigenous Voice to Parliament]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Kolovos |first1=Benita |last2=Karp |first2=Paul |date=2023-02-06 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe quits Greens party to pursue black sovereignty |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |access-date=2023-02-06 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206015845/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/06/senator-lidia-thorpe-to-quit-australian-greens-party-independent-black-sovereignty-indigenous-voice-to-parliament |url-status=live }}</ref> She had also served as the Greens' deputy leader in the Senate from June to October 2022.

Thorpe has previously been a member of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]]. On winning the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|Northcote state by-election]] on 18 November 2017 she became the first Aboriginal woman elected to the state's parliament and served as the member for the division of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] in the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] from 2017 to 2018.

Thorpe has received media attention for her criticism of the legitimacy of Australian political institutions, which she views as stemming from colonialism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe makes international headlines after 'colonising Queen' oath |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=SBS |language=en |archive-date=15 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915155206/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/senator-lidia-thorpe-makes-international-headlines-after-colonising-queen-oath/ea1ffhmym |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Early life and education ==
Lidia Alma Thorpe<ref name=abn>{{cite web | title=Historical details for ABN 65 868 640 208 | website=ABN Lookup | date=November 2014 | url=https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802074728/https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=65868640208 | url-status=live }}</ref> was born in 1973 in [[Carlton, Victoria]]<ref name="parlbio">{{cite Au Parliament|mpid=280301|name=Senator Lidia Thorpe|access-date=2022-08-04}}</ref><ref name="birthyear">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Lidia Thorpe 'finds her voice', the first Indigenous woman to do so in Victorian parliament|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2017|language=en|archive-date=8 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208123852/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|url-status=live}}</ref> to Roy Illingworth<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |title=Lidia Thorpe's dad says she's racist against whites as she hits back after incident outside strip club |publisher=The Australian |date=April 21, 2023 |website=The Australian |access-date=April 21, 2023}}</ref> and Marjorie Thorpe.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html |title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=April 24, 2022 |website=smh.com.au |access-date=April 20, 2023}}</ref> She is of [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/breaking-news/senator-lidia-thorpe-hits-back-at-anthony-albanese-on-3am-video/news-story/8ffa2e6bb7bdacd273cba5c46f9f7236 |title=Lidia Thorpe's dad says she's racist against whites as she hits back after incident outside strip club |publisher=The Australian |date=April 21, 2023 |website=The Australian |access-date=April 21, 2023}}</ref> [[Djab wurrung|DjabWurrung]], [[Gunaikurnai people|Gunnai]] and [[Gunditjmara]] descent.<ref name="Greens">{{Cite web |title=Lidia Thorpe |url=https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |access-date=2022-05-04 |publisher=[[Australian Greens Victoria]] |language=en |archive-date=14 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114150419/https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe grew up in [[Housing Commission of Victoria|Housing Commission]] flats in [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]] and went to Gold Street Primary School in [[Clifton Hill, Victoria|Clifton Hill]]. She studied Year 7 at [[Fitzroy High School]], Year 8 at Collingwood High, returned to Fitzroy High for Year 9, but left soon afterwards, at the age of 14. She enjoyed playing [[Australian rules football]] and [[netball]], and says that she was very competitive.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her first job was working with her uncle [[Robbie Thorpe]] at the Koori Information Centre at 120 [[Gertrude Street]], Fitzroy, which at that time was "a hub of Black political activity". She says that from that day onwards, she has worked continuously, apart from six-month breaks when having babies.<ref name=latimore2022/>

She holds a Diploma of Community Development from [[Swinburne University of Technology]], a graduate certificate in [[public sector]] management and a Certificate IV Indigenous Leadership.<ref name=vicparl2021>{{cite re-member |title=Ms Lidia Thorpe |num2=127 | access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref>

She became a [[single mother]] at the age of 17.<ref name=latimore2022/>

==Early career==
Thorpe has worked as the Aboriginal employment adviser for the [[Municipal Association of Victoria]] and was president of the Lakes Entrance Basketball Association for three years. She has also been a member of the school council of the [[Nowa Nowa, Victoria|Nowa Nowa]] Primary School, a steering committee for Indigenous administrators and the [[Institute of Public Administration Australia]] (Victoria). She worked as a [[project manager]] with the [[East Gippsland Shire Council]],<ref name=fellowship>{{cite news|url=https://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|title=Lidia Thorpe: Emerging Leader 2008 - 2009|website=Indigenous Fellowship|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=12 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151055/http://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|url-status=live}}</ref> Indigenous manager at [[Centrelink]] and manager at [[Lake Tyers|Lake Tyers Aboriginal Training Centre]].<ref name=vicparl2021/>

Thorpe was the co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|title=The Committee|access-date=5 April 2022|archive-date=2 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302225026/https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017|last=Green|first=Antony|authorlink=Antony Green|title=2017 Northcote by-election|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=18 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118144352/http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|title=Northcote by-election: Greens pick their woman for key battle of the north|last1=Towell|first1=Noel|last2=Preiss|first2=Benjamin|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=11 September 2017|access-date=18 November 2017|archive-date=14 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114233925/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=fellowship/>

In 2013, Thorpe was declared [[bankrupt]] with over {{AUD|700,000}} in debts, including monies owed to Indigenous Business Australia and {{AUD|55,000}} owed to the [[Australian Taxation Office]]. She said that her bankruptcy resulted from [[domestic violence]], stating "like many survivors of family violence, I ended up losing everything in a bid to protect myself and my family from an impossible situation".<ref name="bankruptcy">{{cite news |last1=Hore |first1=Monique |title=Greens Northcote candidate reveals abusive relationship led to her bankruptcy |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=Herald Sun |date=26 October 2017 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831102149/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her ex-husband, who was an alcoholic, confirmed her account of the marriage breakdown. She was discharged from bankruptcy in 2016.<ref name=latimore2022/>

==Political career==
===Victorian Legislative Assembly===
[[File:JMP 6094 (46499665305).jpg|thumb|right|Thorpe at a rally in Melbourne in 2019]]

Thorpe won the seat of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] at the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|2017 by-election]] on 18 November 2017 after receiving 45.22% of the primary vote, which became 50.93% after the distribution of preferences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|title=Northcote District By-election 2017 : Northcote District|work=VEC|access-date=9 August 2018|archive-date=9 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122905/https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She was sworn in as a member of parliament on 28 November 2017 and delivered her first speech to the assembly the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|title=State's first Aboriginal woman MP Lidia Thorpe speaks of genocide, lingering disadvantage|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|work=The Age|date=29 November 2017|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201161723/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Raue|first=Ben|date=19 November 2017|title=Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=19 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119000210/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|url-status=live}}</ref>
Thorpe was the [[Australian Greens Victoria]] portfolio holder for Aboriginal Justice, Consumer Affairs, Skills and Training, Sport and Mental Health.<ref name="Greens"/><ref name=vicparl2021/>

In May 2018, she organised an historic gathering of [[Aboriginal elder|Aboriginal Elder]]s at the [[Parliament of Victoria]] to discuss the state's treaty processes. The meeting was organised as part of Thorpe's campaign to implement clan-based treaties, which would recognise the approximately 100 Aboriginal clans in Victoria. At the time, Thorpe said: "Our sovereignty and each of our language groups and our Clans must be clearly recognised in the government's treaty advancement legislation."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|title=Victorian Elders call for Clan-based treaties and more inclusion in process|work=NITV|last1=Hocking|first1=Rachel|date=14 May 2018|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815202151/https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|url-status=live}}</ref> The delegation of clan elders unanimously agreed to form an elders council. Thorpe supported the [[Victorian Government]]'s 2018 treaty bill, but stated that she would continue to push for clan sovereignty to be recognised as the treaty process advances.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |title=Victoria passes Aboriginal treaty bill |work=The Age |date=21 June 2018 |last1=Banger |first1=Marie |last2=Offer |first2=Kaitlyn |access-date=15 August 2018 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726152434/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe lost her seat to Labor candidate [[Kat Theophanous]] at the [[2018 Victorian state election]],<ref name=florance/> with her term finishing on 19 December 2018.<ref name=vicparl2021/> She told ABC Radio Melbourne: "We need to have a good look at ourselves and have a review of what this election has done to our party, losing quite a considerable amount of Greens members." She said Labor ran a "dirty campaign" against her but conceded that negative coverage due to internal party scandals had also contributed to her defeat.<ref name=florance>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |title=Victorian election should prompt Greens to take a 'good look at ourselves', losing Northcote MP says |website=ABC News |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |last1=Florance |first1=Loretta |date=26 November 2018 |access-date=25 May 2018 |archive-date=26 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126062649/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Parliament of Australia===
[[File:Lidia Thorpe in Parliament 2020.jpg|thumb|Thorpe being sworn into parliament in October 2020]]
In June 2020, Thorpe was [[Preselection|preselected]] by [[Australian Greens Victoria|Victorian Greens]] members to fill the federal [[Australian Senate|Senate]] vacancy caused by former leader [[Richard Di Natale]]'s resignation.<ref name=June2020>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-20|title=Aboriginal activist Lidia Thorpe to replace Richard Di Natale as Greens senator for Victoria|last1=Cox|first1=Lisa|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|access-date=2020-06-20|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=20 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620062117/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|url-status=live}}</ref> She was appointed to the vacancy at a joint sitting of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]] on 4 September and sworn in on 6 October 2020.<ref name=Appointment4September2020/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|title=Senator @lidia__thorpe arrives on Ngunnawal and Ngambri Country carrying a Message Stick "memorialising the 441 First Nations people who have died in custody without justice" #auspol @SBSNews @NITV|work=SBS News|author=Brett Mason|publisher=Twitter|date=6 October 2020|access-date=6 October 2020|archive-date=6 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006101201/https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|url-status=live}}</ref> She is the first Aboriginal woman to represent Victoria in the Senate and is the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian from the Greens.<ref name=June2020/><ref name=Appointment4September2020>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|work=The Canberra Times|date=4 September 2020|title=Vic endorses Thorpe as new Greens senator|last1=Osborne|first1=Paul|access-date=4 September 2020|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404043939/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Following the [[2022 Australian federal election|May 2022 federal election]], at which she was re-elected, Thorpe was elected by the Greens party room as the party's deputy leader in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Bandt|first=Adam|author-link=Adam Bandt|user=adambandt|date=June 10, 2022|number=1535136884690927616|title=I thank my colleagues for their strong and continued support. After our best election result ever, I am very excited to be the Leader of an expanded Greens Party Room & leadership team as we fight for action on climate and inequality.}}</ref><ref name="parlbio"/>

==== Resignation from Greens' deputy leadership ====
On 20 October 2022, Thorpe resigned from her position as Greens' deputy leader in the Senate, shortly after [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC News]] revealed that in 2021 she had dated the ex-president of the [[Rebels Motorcycle Club|Rebels outlaw bikie gang]], Dean Martin. At the time of the relationship, she had held the justice portfolio for the Greens and had been serving on the joint parliamentary law enforcement committee, so had been privy to confidential briefings about bikie gangs and [[organised crime]]. Thorpe had not disclosed the relationship, and it was only revealed when her staff notified party leader Adam Bandt's office and an independent parliamentary authority. Her staff became aware of the relationship in mid-2021. In August 2021, when confidential law enforcement committee briefing documents concerning bikie gangs arrived in her office hours after Thorpe had met Martin, one of her staffers urged her to inform Bandt, but she failed to do so. She told the staffer that "she was being really careful": she used [[encrypted]] social media to communicate with Martin, conversations were deleted weekly, and they never met at either one's home. The matter was referred to the [[Australian Federal Police]]. Thorpe said that she continues to be friends with Martin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/bombshell-as-bandt-seeks-greens-senators-mresignation/news-story/adf3151b217081f68291330ff6619e61
|title=Bombshell as Bandt seeks Greens senator's resignation |website=news.com.au |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe admits to undisclosed relationship with ex-Rebels president Dean Martin while on law enforcement committee |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020014844/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/lidia-thorpe-undisclosed-relationship-ex-rebel-president/101553386 |url-status=live }}</ref> Martin had been president of the Rebels in Victoria, and had been charged and pleaded guilty to liquor offences in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Butcher |first=Steve |date=2013-08-29 |title=Rebels president Dean Martin pleads guilty to liquor offences |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=The Age |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022061936/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/rebels-president-dean-martin-pleads-guilty-to-liquor-offences-20130829-2ss9c.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Following the revelations, Thorpe faced a censure motion in the Senate. [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] senator [[Helen Polley]], the head of the joint parliamentary law enforcement committee, of which Thorpe had been a member, said, with regard to Thorpe's position as a senator: "she should consider if it's the right place for her".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |title= Lidia Thorpe to face censure motion amid calls to resign from Senate over bikie relationship |website= SBS News |date= 21 October 2022 |access-date= 22 October 2022 |archive-date= 21 October 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221021223428/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-to-face-censure-motion-amid-calls-to-resign-from-senate-over-bikie-relationship/8kanukb8y |url-status= live }}</ref>

It was also reported on 20 October that following a complaint by one of her staff, the Department of Finance was reviewing the culture of Thorpe's office.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe resigns as Senate deputy after undisclosed relationship with ex-bikie boss |website=ABC News |date=20 October 2022 |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020031759/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-20/bandt-asks-thorpe-to-resign-as-senate-deputy/101557298 |url-status=live }}</ref>

On 24 October, Thorpe referred herself to the Senate privileges committee.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowrey |first=Tom |date=2022-10-24 |title=Lidia Thorpe refers herself to privileges committee over undisclosed relationship with former bikie boss |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |access-date=2022-10-24 |archive-date=24 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024042406/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-24/lidia-thorpe-refers-herself-privileges-committee-ex-bikie-boss/101570058 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, a parliamentary investigation cleared Thorpe of contempt of parliament.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | title=Senate probe clears Lidia Thorpe of contempt over undisclosed relationship | newspaper=ABC News | date=7 March 2023 | access-date=7 March 2023 | archive-date=7 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307224235/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-07/senate-probe-clears-lidia-thorpe-of-contempt-of-parliament/102066122 | url-status=live }}</ref>

==== Resignation from the Greens ====
On 6 February 2023, Thorpe announced that she would resign from the Greens to become an independent senator, sitting on the crossbench, over disagreements concerning the proposed Indigenous Voice to Parliament.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-05 |title=Indigenous Voice to parliament updates LIVE: Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice division |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=Australian Financial Review |language=en |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206020117/https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/australia-should-prepare-for-chinese-spy-balloons-20230206-p5ci3n |url-status=live }}</ref> In a statement, Thorpe stated that "this country has a strong grassroots [[Australian Indigenous Sovereignty|black sovereign]] movement, full of staunch and committed warriors, and I want to represent that movement fully in this Parliament. It has become clear to me, that I can't do that from within the Greens."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|title=Lidia Thorpe quits Greens over Voice to Parliament|work=SBS News|date=6 February 2023|access-date=6 February 2023|archive-date=6 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206021503/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/lidia-thorpe-quits-greens-over-voice-to-parliament/6f80zr453|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Ongoing roles and interests==
Thorpe is or has been the delegate for the Lakes Entrance Aboriginal Education Consultative Group, the Victorian representative to the National Advisory Committee for [[The Smith Family (charity)|The Smith Family]] and co-chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Activism ==
Thorpe has supported the ''Pay the Rent'' campaign, which calls on non-Aboriginal Australians to voluntarily pay [[Reparation (legal)|reparations]] through an organisation of the same name.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |title='Pay the rent': Invasion Day protesters urged to hand over cash at march |last=Cowie |first=Tom |publisher=The Age |date=21 January 2020 |accessdate=17 January 2023 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140726/https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/pay-the-rent-invasion-day-protesters-urged-to-hand-over-cash-at-march-20200121-p53tdr.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Thorpe has been critical of the ''[[Uluru Statement from the Heart]]'', believing there should be a [[Indigenous treaties in Australia|treaty]] before an [[Indigenous voice to government]]. Thorpe led a walk-out of the Uluru convention, believing that it was "hijacked by Aboriginal corporations and establishment appointments and did not reflect the aspirations of ordinary Indigenous people".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grand |first1=Chip Le |title=Without treaty, incoming senator can't feel part of 'Team Australia' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 June 2020 |language=en |archive-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910211804/https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

On [[Australia Day]] 2019, an inaugural dawn service organised by Thorpe was held at the [[Kings Domain Resting Place]] as a [[Day of Mourning (Australia)|day of mourning]] and reflection on the [[colonisation of Australia]] with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in attendance for the ceremony.<ref name="Wahlquistov">{{cite news|last=Wahlquist|first=Calla|title='Overwhelmed': Hundreds attend first dawn service to be held on Australia Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2019|access-date=16 February 2021|url-status=live|df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232218/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day |archive-date=2020-11-07}}</ref>

Thorpe was removed from the [[Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras]] parade on 25 February 2023 when she had laid down in front of a float in protest against the presence of police.<ref name="HildebrandtABC">{{cite news |last1=Hildebrandt |first1=Carla |title=Federal senator Lidia Thorpe halts Sydney's Mardi Gras parade with police protest |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |access-date=26 February 2023 |work=ABC News |archive-date=26 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226005157/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-02-26/federal-senator-lidia-thorpe-removed-from-parade/102024664 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe being tackled to the ground by a police officer while attending a demonstration outside of [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]]. Thorpe was part of a group countering an anti-transgender rights rally which included activist [[Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull]] at Parliament House. Australian Attorney-General [[Mark Dreyfus]] is believed to be investigating the matter, having sought advice from the commissioner of the Australian Federal Police regarding the matter.<ref name="ThompsonTheAge">{{cite news |last1=Thompson |first1=Angus |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe clashes with police at anti-trans rally |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |access-date=23 March 2023 |work=The Age |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323030920/https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-clashes-with-police-at-anti-trans-rally-20230323-p5cunr.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Thorpe alleged the treatment by police constituted [[assault]] and the [[Minister for Indigenous Australians]], [[Linda Burney]], said the incident was “disturbing and concerning”.<ref>{{cite news |author=Paul Karp |agency= |title=Lidia Thorpe's treatment at anti-trans rally 'disturbing and concerning', Linda Burney says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |quote= |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=2023-03-24 |access-date=2023-04-04 |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404034858/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/24/lidia-thorpe-treatment-at-anti-trans-rally-disturbing-and-concerning-linda-burney-says |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Award==
Thorpe was awarded the Fellowship for Indigenous Leadership in 2008.<ref name=fellowship/>

== Personal life and family ==
Thorpe's grandmother, [[Alma Thorpe]], was one of the founders of the Victorian Aboriginal Health Service<ref name=2011_Vic_AHR>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|title=2011 Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll - Alma Thorpe|date=2012|publisher=State Government of Victoria|access-date=2017-12-06|archive-date=6 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206204014/https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|title=New Greens MP Lidia Thorpe's long road from Nowa Nowa to Northcote|newspaper=The Age|date=19 November 2017|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122114820/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|url-status=live}}</ref> in 1973, the year of Lidia's birth, and was also involved in the setting up of the [[Aboriginal Tent Embassy]]. Her mother, Marjorie Thorpe, was a co-commissioner for the [[Stolen Generations]] inquiry that produced the ''[[Bringing Them Home]]'' report in the 1990s, and later a member of the [[Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation]], and a preselected Greens federal candidate for [[Division of Gippsland|Gippsland]].<ref name=latimore2022>{{cite web | last=Latimore | first=Jack | title='Shouty, uninformed, ineffective': How Senator Lidia Thorpe annoys the establishment | website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=23 April 2022 | url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | access-date=2 August 2022 | archive-date=2 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802203258/https://www.smh.com.au/national/shouty-uninformed-ineffective-how-senator-lidia-thorpe-annoys-the-establishment-20220323-p5a73j.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Both Alma and her mother, Edna Brown, were [[Koori]] activists in [[Footscray, Victoria|Footscray]] and [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]]. Edna had been forcibly moved out of [[Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve]] in 1932, aged 15, before becoming a community activist.<ref name=latimore2022/> Edna was married to James Brown, of Scottish/Australian descent.

Thorpe's sister is Meriki Onus, who co-founded the Warriors of Aboriginal Resistance (WAR) collective that was a driving force behind the [[Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty]] movement.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Her uncle is activist [[Robbie Thorpe]], who is linked to some of the earliest struggles for [[Aboriginal Australian self-determination]], and also involved with the Pay The Rent campaign.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe has three children<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|title=Lidia Thorpe website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621191237/http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|archive-date=21 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Greens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|title=Senate Hansard - Wednesday, 2 December 2020|date=2 December 2020|publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 December 2020|archive-date=3 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703013411/https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and {{as of|April 2022|lc=yes}} has four grandchildren.<ref name=latimore2022/>

Thorpe was reportedly in a relationship with Gavan McFadzean, manager of the Climate Change and Clean Energy Program at the [[Australian Conservation Foundation]], from 2019 to 2022.<ref name =9newsfb>{{cite web | title=Jilted partner of firebrand senator Lidia Thorpe found out she had an affair with a bikie from news | website=9 Breaking News | date=20 October 2022 | url=https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020230440/https://9breakingnews.com/jilted-partner-of-firebrand-senator-lidia-thorpe-found-out-she-had-an-affair-with-a-bikie-from-news/ | archive-date=20 October 2022 | url-status=live | access-date=23 October 2022}}</ref>

== Controversy ==
In a speech to Parliament in May 2021, Thorpe commented negatively on new bail laws being introduced into the Northern Territory and made an assumption that the [[Attorney-General of the Northern Territory]] was a white male. The attorney-general, [[Selena Uibo]], was an Aboriginal woman.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heaney |first1=Chelsea |date=13 May 2021 |title=NT Attorney-General slams speech from Greens Senator that assumed she was a man who 'hopefully' was white |language=en-AU |work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |url-status=live |access-date=14 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153107/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |archive-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> Uibo stated that Thorpe was not qualified to speak on the Northern Territory's issues.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-13 |title=NT Attorney-General slams speech from Greens Senator that assumed she was a man who 'hopefully' was white |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |url-status=live |access-date=2022-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514192104/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |archive-date=14 May 2021}}</ref>

In December 2021, Thorpe interjected to Liberal senator [[Hollie Hughes (politician)|Hollie Hughes]] "at least I keep my legs shut", during a Senate discussion about people living with disabilities. When challenged on the remark, Thorpe told the Chamber: "I just got a view of something over there that disturbed me. But I’m happy to retract.” Hughes believed the statement was in reference to her autistic son, and was reportedly left in tears.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 December 2021 |title=Greens Senator Lidia Thorpe accused of 'legs shut' gibe at Liberal colleague |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202120712/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |archive-date=2 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=news.com.au}}</ref> Later in the evening, Thorpe admitted to "inappropriate remarks" and apologised, but denied any reference to Hughes's son.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes Greens senator Lidia Thorpe apologises for ‘disgusting’ comment directed at Liberal Hollie Hughes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227095129/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/dec/02/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-apologises-for-disgusting-comment-directed-at-liberal-hollie-hughes|date=27 February 2023}}; theguardian, 2 Dec 2021</ref>

In December 2021, following a fire that damaged the [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Old Parliament House]] in Canberra, Thorpe was criticised for tweeting "Seems like the colonial system is burning down. Happy New Year everyone #AlwayswasAlwayswillBeAboriginalLand". The tweet was criticised by members of both the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] and [[Australian Labor Party]]. Thorpe deleted the tweet an hour later.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Alex |date=31 December 2021 |title=Probe into Old Parliament fire underway |work=[[Canberra Times]] |location=[[Canberra, Australian Capital Territory]] |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908235736/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7567106/probe-into-old-parliament-fire-underway/ |archive-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>

In a June 2022 interview, Thorpe said she was there to 'infiltrate' the Australian parliament and that the [[Australian flag]] had "no permission to be here". Senator [[Jacinta Nampijinpa Price]] denounced Thorpe's comments and called for her dismissal from parliament.<ref name="Graham">{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Ben |date=June 23, 2022 |title=Greens senator Lidia Thorpe said she is 'here to infiltrate' Australia's parliament |website=news.com.au |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623064536/https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-said-she-is-here-to-infiltrate-australias-parliament/news-story/6d16a6a660f7f55612e20455d28d9fc8 |archive-date=June 23, 2022}}</ref>

Thorpe gained media attention during her swearing-in ceremony. She added the words "the colonising" in the required [[Oath of Allegiance (Australia)|Oath of Allegiance]] to [[Queen Elizabeth II]] by saying "I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to ''the colonising'' Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Australia, Her heirs and successors according to law." Thorpe was immediately criticised by fellow senators. After an instruction by Labor Senate president [[Sue Lines]] and interjections from others that the oath must be taken word-by-word, Thorpe recited the pledge once more, this time omitting the two words.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2022 |title=Australian senator Lidia Thorpe calls the Queen a 'coloniser' in mandatory oath of allegiance for parliament |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801200039/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Butler">{{Cite news |last=Butler |first=Josh |date=August 1, 2022 |title=Australian senator calls the Queen a coloniser while being sworn in to parliament |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801202621/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/aug/01/australian-greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-calls-queen-coloniser-while-being-sworn-into-parliament |archive-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref>

On 16 April 2023, footage emerged of Thorpe in a verbal altercation with men outside a strip club.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=smh.com |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Thorpe claimed the men provoked the altercation,<ref>{{Cite web |last=McMillan |first=Ashleigh |date=2023-04-16 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe in heated exchange outside strip club |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/senator-lidia-thorpe-in-heated-exchange-outside-strip-club-20230416-p5d0w9.html |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> while the manager of the club claimed she provoked the incident by approaching white patrons and telling them they'd stolen her land.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 18, 2023 |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe's strip club stoush |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ky2AxUDRXJ4 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=youtube.com |publisher=7NEWS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-20 |title=Lidia Thorpe says prime minister trying to undermine her following strip club altercation |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-20/thorpe-says-pm-undermining-her-over-strip-club-altercation/102248466 |access-date=2023-04-21}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://indigenousx.com.au/daniel-james-lidia-thorpe-member-for-northcote/ IndigenousX]

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|au-vic-la}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fiona Richardson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]|years=2017–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kat Theophanous]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Australian Senators}}
{{Current Senate crossbench}}
{{Portal bar|Australia|Politics|2020s}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorpe, Lidia}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Victoria]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian women politicians]]
[[Category:Australian indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Women human rights activists]]
[[Category:Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia]]
[[Category:Australian socialists]]
[[Category:Australian republicans]]
[[Category:People from Collingwood, Victoria]]
[[Category:Politicians from Melbourne]]
[[Category:Gunaikurnai people]]
[[Category:Anti-monarchists]]

Julie Powell

2022-11-02T19:48:02Z

Keivan.f:

[[Datei:Julie Powell.jpg|mini|Julie Powell, 2009]]

'''Julie Powell''' (* [[20. April]] [[1973]]<ref>http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Cleaving/Julie-Powell/e/9780316003360</ref> in [[Austin (Texas)|Austin]], [[Texas]]; † [[26. Oktober]] [[2022]] in [[Olivebridge]], [[New York (Bundesstaat)|New York]]<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Kim Severson, Julia Moskin |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/dining/julie-powell-dead.html |titel=Julie Powell, Food Writer Known for ‘Julie & Julia,’ Dies at 49 |werk=nytimes.com |datum=2022-11-01 |sprache=en-US |abruf=2022-01-01}}</ref>) war eine US-amerikanische Autorin. Bekannt wurde sie durch ihr Buch ''Julie & Julia: 365 Tage, 524 Rezepte und 1 winzige Küche''.

== Leben ==
Geboren und aufgewachsen in Austin, [[Texas]], besuchte sie das [[Amherst College]], wo sie 1995 mit den Hauptfächern ''Theater'' und ''Kreatives Schreiben'' graduierte.<ref> {{Webarchiv|text=Author bio |url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/authors_Julie-Powell-(1068380).htm |wayback=20100921204114 |archiv-bot=2018-04-18 03:29:52 InternetArchiveBot }} at Hachette</ref>

Während sie im August 2002 für die Lower Manhattan Development Corporation als Zeitarbeitskraft arbeitete, begann Powell mit dem ''Julie/Julia Projekt'', einem [[Blog]], in dem sie ihren Versuch beschrieb, alle Rezepte aus [[Julia Child]]s ''[[Mastering the Art of French Cooking]]'' in einem Jahr zu kochen. Der Blog hatte rasch eine große Fangemeinde, und Powell unterschrieb einen Buchvertrag mit [[Little, Brown and Company]]. Der Blog ist nicht mehr online. Das Buch, das daraus entstand, ''Julie & Julia: 365 Tage, 524 Rezepte und 1 winzige Küche'', erschien 2005.<ref>Blythe Camenson, ''Careers in Writing'', McGraw-Hill Professional, 2007, ISBN 0-07-148212-1, p. 170</ref> Es wurde als bestes auf einem Weblog oder einer Website basierendes Werk mit dem ''Lulu Blooker Prize 2006'' ausgezeichnet.

Die Verfilmung des Buches, nach einem Drehbuch von [[Nora Ephron]], basiert zusätzlich auf Julia Childs Autobiographie ''My Life in France'' und kam im August 2009 unter dem Titel ''[[Julie & Julia]]'' in die Kinos. Julie Powell wird dabei von [[Amy Adams]] gespielt.<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1135503/</ref>

Powells zweites Buch ''Cleaving: a Story of Marriage, Meat, and Obsession'', in dem sie Details einer Affäre beschreibt, die sie hatte, während sie ihr erstes Buch veröffentlichte und die im Film nicht erwähnt wird, erschien im Dezember 2009 auf Englisch.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/movies/02barn.html</ref><ref> {{Webarchiv|text=Archivlink |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/07152009/gossip/pagesix/julia_childs_affair_a_missing_179358.htm |wayback=20090905054312 |archiv-bot=2018-04-18 03:29:52 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/02/julie-powell-butchery-marriage Sins of the flesh]</ref>

Julie Powell lebte zuletzt mit ihrem Mann Eric im New Yorker Stadtbezirk [[Queens]]. Sie starb im Oktober 2022 im Alter von 49 Jahren an [[Herzstillstand]]. Sie hatte Corona und tweetete am Tag vor ihrem Tod über eine unübliche Verfärbung ihrer Zunge. https://twitter.com/licjulie/status/1585019082167885824?s=20&t=1j0Ou551fJlN-G06dmCDqg

== Schriften ==
* ''Julie & Julia: 365 Tage, 524 Rezepte und 1 winzige Küche''. Übers von [[Andrea Ott]]. München: Goldmann 2009. ISBN 978-3-442-47133-1.

== Weblinks ==
* [http://www.strangecultureblog.com/2009/03/real-reel-people-amy-adams-is-julie.html Amy Adams is Julie Powell: Julie Powell Bio]
* [http://juliepowell.blogspot.com/ Official blog]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=1070958379|LCCN=n/2005/20139|NDL=01180425|VIAF=64337028}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Powell, Julie}}
[[Kategorie:Autor]]
[[Kategorie:Blogger]]
[[Kategorie:Sachbuchautor (Essen und Trinken)]]
[[Kategorie:US-Amerikaner]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1973]]
[[Kategorie:Gestorben 2022]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Powell, Julie
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=US-amerikanische Autorin
|GEBURTSDATUM=20. April 1973
|GEBURTSORT=[[Austin (Texas)|Austin]], [[Texas]]
|STERBEDATUM=26. Oktober 2022
|STERBEORT=[[Olivebridge]], [[New York (Bundesstaat)|New York]]
}}

The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

2022-09-11T07:44:04Z

Keivan.f:

{{Infobox Stiftung
|Name = The Royal Foundation
|Abkürzung =
|Logo =
|Form = [[Gemeinnützige Organisation]]
|Zweck = Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en
|Vorsitz = Lord Janvrin
|Periode = seit September 2009
|Vorläufer = The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry
|VorläuferOpt =
|Nachfolger =
|Stifter = [[William, Prince of Wales]], [[Catherine, Princess of Wales]]
|Kapital =
|Bilanzsumme =
|Mitarbeiter =
|Sitz = [[London]]
|Website = http://www.royalfoundation.com/
}}
Die '''The Royal Foundation''' ([[Deutsche Sprache|dt.]] ''Die königliche Stiftung'') ist eine Stiftung die im September 2009 von [[Prinz William]] und [[Prinz Harry]] unter dem Namen '''The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry''' (dt. ''Die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry''), zur Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en, gegründet wurde. Nach der [[Hochzeit von William Mountbatten-Windsor und Catherine Middleton|Hochzeit Williams]] mit [[Catherine Middleton]], wurde diese im Juli 2012 ebenfalls Stifterin und die Stiftung in ihren heutigen Namen umbenannt.

== Wohltätigkeitsarbeit der Prinzen ==
Der Herzog von Cambridge und Prinz Harry sind Patron oder Präsident einer kleinen Anzahl von Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen. Im Jahr 2006 gründeten sie das ''The Princes’ Charities Forum'' (dt. ''Das Wohltätigkeitsforum der Prinzen''), um die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen und Organisationen, mit denen sie verbunden sind, zu fördern.

Im Juli 2007 organisierte die Prinzen Gedenkkonzert für ihre 1997 verstorbene Mutter, [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. Die Veranstaltung brachte eine Million [[Pfund Sterling|Pfund]] für acht gemeinnützige Organisationen und wurde von rund 15 Millionen Menschen in ganz Großbritannien verfolgt und an über 500 Millionen Haushalte in 140 Ländern verschiedenen übertragen.

Im Mai 2008 sammelten die Prinzen eine Million Pfund für das [[Militärkrankenhaus]] in Headley Court und für die Soldaten-, Segler-, Flieger- und Familienvereinigung ([[SSAFA]]), die verwundete Soldaten und ihre Familien unterstützt.

Die Stiftung ist jedoch Höhepunkt des [[Karitativ|karitativen]] Lebens der Prinzen. Zusammen mit der Herzogin von Cambridge beabsichtigen sie, die Stiftung als Hauptinstrument für ihre zukünftigen gemeinnützigen Aktivitäten zu nutzen und durch nachhaltige Finanzierungsquellen soll die Stiftung in der Lage sein, gemeinnützige Zuschüsse zu gewähren und Projekte von besonderem Interesse zu unterstützen. Die Stiftung hat bisher mit zwei Organisationen zusammengearbeitet, [[Fields in Trust]] und ARK.

Der Herzog von Cambridge sagte: „Wir sind unglaublich begeistert von unserer neuen Stiftung. Wir glauben, dass dies eine einzigartige Gelegenheit für uns sein wird, unsere privilegierte Position zu nutzen, um in Zukunft in vielen Bereichen der gemeinnützigen Arbeit einen echten Unterschied zu schaffen.“

== Schwerpunkte ==
Obwohl die Stiftung nicht auf diese drei Schwerpunkte beschränkt ist, wollen der Herzog und die Herzogin von Cambridge und Prinz Harry folgende Schwerpunkte setzen:

# Hilfe für junge Menschen, insbesondere junge Menschen, die benachteiligt sind oder besondere Hilfe zu einem entscheidenden Zeitpunkt in ihrem Leben benötigen.
# Nachhaltige Entwicklung, insbesondere für ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis zwischen Entwicklung und Erhaltung der Ressourcen und der natürlichen Umwelt.
# Hilfe für [[Veteran]]en, insbesondere derer, die körperlich oder geistlich Geschädigt sind.

Im März 2011 haben William und Catherine den ''The Prince William and Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund'' (dt. ''Der Prinz William und Frau Catherine Middleton Geschenkefonds'') eingerichtet, der von der Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry getragen wurde, um Gratulanten ihrer Hochzeit zu ermöglichen, statt Geschenken an wohltätige Organisationen zu spenden.<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.royalweddingcharityfund.org/ |wayback=20110318110546 |text=Archivierte Kopie |archiv-bot=2019-05-18 01:58:58 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Der Geschenkfonds unterstützte 26 Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen, die Paar zuvor ausgesucht hatte, darunter Organisationen für Veteranen, Kinder, ältere Menschen, Kunst, Sport und Naturschutz.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12912188</ref><ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8385866/William-and-Kate-ask-for-charity-donations-in-lieu-of-wedding-gifts.html</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/16/us-britain-wedding-fund-idUSTRE72F3BK20110316</ref><ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2011-03/16/content_12183222.htm</ref><ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/weddings/4778882/William-and-Kates-gift-to-Christchurch</ref><ref>http://yourlife.usatoday.com/mind-soul/doing-good/kindness/post/2011/04/in-lieu-of-gifts-prince-william-and-kate-middleton-request-charity-donations-instead/148363/1</ref>

Am 8. Januar 2012 gab die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry eine Partnerschaft mit dem [[The Forces in Mind Trust]] bekannt, um ehemalige britische Soldaten und ihre Familien zu unterstützen.<ref>http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/the_foundation_of_prince_william_and_prince_harry_announces__1330797604.html</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{SORTIERUNG:Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge #The}}
[[Kategorie:Soziales Engagement]]
[[Kategorie:Gegründet 2009]]
[[Kategorie:Organisation (London)]]

Diskussion:The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

2022-09-11T07:43:44Z

Keivan.f: Keivan.f verschob die Seite Diskussion:The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge nach Diskussion:The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

== Aktualisierung ==

Im Hinblick auf die aktuelle Ernennung von [[Luisa Neubauer]] als Jurymitglied des [[:en:Earthshot_Prize#Earthshot_Prize_Council|Earthshot Prize]] wäre die zeitnahe Ergänzung eines entsprechenden Abschnitts angebracht. [[Benutzer:Hodsha|Hodsha]] ([[Benutzer Diskussion:Hodsha|Diskussion]]) 12:58, 22. Mai 2021 (CEST)

The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

2022-09-11T07:43:44Z

Keivan.f: Keivan.f verschob die Seite The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge nach The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

#WEITERLEITUNG [[The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales]]

The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

2022-09-11T07:43:44Z

Keivan.f: Keivan.f verschob die Seite The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge nach The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

{{Infobox Stiftung
|Name = The Royal Foundation
|Abkürzung =
|Logo =
|Form = [[Gemeinnützige Organisation]]
|Zweck = Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en
|Vorsitz = Lord Janvrin
|Periode = seit September 2009
|Vorläufer = The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry
|VorläuferOpt =
|Nachfolger =
|Stifter = [[William, Duke of Cambridge]], [[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]]
|Kapital =
|Bilanzsumme =
|Mitarbeiter =
|Sitz = [[London]]
|Website = http://www.royalfoundation.com/
}}
Die '''The Royal Foundation''' ([[Deutsche Sprache|dt.]] ''Die königliche Stiftung'') ist eine Stiftung die im September 2009 von [[Prinz William]] und [[Prinz Harry]] unter dem Namen '''The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry''' (dt. ''Die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry''), zur Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en, gegründet wurde. Nach der [[Hochzeit von William Mountbatten-Windsor und Catherine Middleton|Hochzeit Williams]] mit [[Catherine Middleton]], wurde diese im Juli 2012 ebenfalls Stifterin und die Stiftung in ihren heutigen Namen umbenannt.

== Wohltätigkeitsarbeit der Prinzen ==
Der Herzog von Cambridge und Prinz Harry sind Patron oder Präsident einer kleinen Anzahl von Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen. Im Jahr 2006 gründeten sie das ''The Princes’ Charities Forum'' (dt. ''Das Wohltätigkeitsforum der Prinzen''), um die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen und Organisationen, mit denen sie verbunden sind, zu fördern.

Im Juli 2007 organisierte die Prinzen Gedenkkonzert für ihre 1997 verstorbene Mutter, [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. Die Veranstaltung brachte eine Million [[Pfund Sterling|Pfund]] für acht gemeinnützige Organisationen und wurde von rund 15 Millionen Menschen in ganz Großbritannien verfolgt und an über 500 Millionen Haushalte in 140 Ländern verschiedenen übertragen.

Im Mai 2008 sammelten die Prinzen eine Million Pfund für das [[Militärkrankenhaus]] in Headley Court und für die Soldaten-, Segler-, Flieger- und Familienvereinigung ([[SSAFA]]), die verwundete Soldaten und ihre Familien unterstützt.

Die Stiftung ist jedoch Höhepunkt des [[Karitativ|karitativen]] Lebens der Prinzen. Zusammen mit der Herzogin von Cambridge beabsichtigen sie, die Stiftung als Hauptinstrument für ihre zukünftigen gemeinnützigen Aktivitäten zu nutzen und durch nachhaltige Finanzierungsquellen soll die Stiftung in der Lage sein, gemeinnützige Zuschüsse zu gewähren und Projekte von besonderem Interesse zu unterstützen. Die Stiftung hat bisher mit zwei Organisationen zusammengearbeitet, [[Fields in Trust]] und ARK.

Der Herzog von Cambridge sagte: „Wir sind unglaublich begeistert von unserer neuen Stiftung. Wir glauben, dass dies eine einzigartige Gelegenheit für uns sein wird, unsere privilegierte Position zu nutzen, um in Zukunft in vielen Bereichen der gemeinnützigen Arbeit einen echten Unterschied zu schaffen.“

== Schwerpunkte ==
Obwohl die Stiftung nicht auf diese drei Schwerpunkte beschränkt ist, wollen der Herzog und die Herzogin von Cambridge und Prinz Harry folgende Schwerpunkte setzen:

# Hilfe für junge Menschen, insbesondere junge Menschen, die benachteiligt sind oder besondere Hilfe zu einem entscheidenden Zeitpunkt in ihrem Leben benötigen.
# Nachhaltige Entwicklung, insbesondere für ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis zwischen Entwicklung und Erhaltung der Ressourcen und der natürlichen Umwelt.
# Hilfe für [[Veteran]]en, insbesondere derer, die körperlich oder geistlich Geschädigt sind.

Im März 2011 haben William und Catherine den ''The Prince William and Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund'' (dt. ''Der Prinz William und Frau Catherine Middleton Geschenkefonds'') eingerichtet, der von der Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry getragen wurde, um Gratulanten ihrer Hochzeit zu ermöglichen, statt Geschenken an wohltätige Organisationen zu spenden.<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.royalweddingcharityfund.org/ |wayback=20110318110546 |text=Archivierte Kopie |archiv-bot=2019-05-18 01:58:58 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Der Geschenkfonds unterstützte 26 Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen, die Paar zuvor ausgesucht hatte, darunter Organisationen für Veteranen, Kinder, ältere Menschen, Kunst, Sport und Naturschutz.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12912188</ref><ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8385866/William-and-Kate-ask-for-charity-donations-in-lieu-of-wedding-gifts.html</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/16/us-britain-wedding-fund-idUSTRE72F3BK20110316</ref><ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2011-03/16/content_12183222.htm</ref><ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/weddings/4778882/William-and-Kates-gift-to-Christchurch</ref><ref>http://yourlife.usatoday.com/mind-soul/doing-good/kindness/post/2011/04/in-lieu-of-gifts-prince-william-and-kate-middleton-request-charity-donations-instead/148363/1</ref>

Am 8. Januar 2012 gab die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry eine Partnerschaft mit dem [[The Forces in Mind Trust]] bekannt, um ehemalige britische Soldaten und ihre Familien zu unterstützen.<ref>http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/the_foundation_of_prince_william_and_prince_harry_announces__1330797604.html</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{SORTIERUNG:Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge #The}}
[[Kategorie:Soziales Engagement]]
[[Kategorie:Gegründet 2009]]
[[Kategorie:Organisation (London)]]

Lidia Thorpe

2022-08-01T23:01:02Z

Keivan.f:

{{short description|Australian politician}}
{{Use Australian English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox AM
| honorific_prefix = [[Australian Senate|Senator]]
| image = Lidia Thorpe 2020.png
| name = Lidia Thorpe
| honorific-suffix =
| office1 = [[Leaders of the Australian Greens#Deputy Leaders in the Senate|Deputy Leader of the Greens in the Senate]]
| term_start1 = 10 June 2022
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 = ''Office established''
| successor2 =
| office2 = [[Australian Senate|Senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
| term_start2 = 4 September 2020
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 = [[Richard Di Natale]]
| office3 = Member of the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly]] for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]
| term_start3 = 18 November 2017
| term_end3 = 24 November 2018
| predecessor3 = [[Fiona Richardson]]
| successor3 = [[Kat Theophanous]]
| birth_name = Lidia Alma Thorpe
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1973|8|18}}
| birth_place = [[Carlton, Victoria]], Australia<ref name="parlbio">{{cite web |title=Senator Lidia Thorpe |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Senators_and_Members/Parliamentarian?MPID=280304 |website=aph.gov.au |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=16 February 2021}}</ref>
| party = [[Australian Greens|Greens]]
| alma_mater =
| children = 3
| relatives = [[Alma Thorpe]] (grandmother)
| website = {{Official|https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe}}
| leader1 = [[Adam Bandt]]
}}
'''Lidia Alma Thorpe''' (born 18 August 1973)<ref name="birthyear">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Lidia Thorpe 'finds her voice', the first Indigenous woman to do so in Victorian parliament|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/29/lidia-thorpe-finds-her-voice-the-first-indigenous-woman-to-do-so-in-victorian-parliament|access-date=8 February 2018|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2017|language=en}}</ref> is a politician, businesswoman and activist. She is currently a [[Australian Senate|senator]] for [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], representing the [[Australian Greens]], and is also the first [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal Australian]] senator from Victoria.<ref name=Appointment4September2020>{{cite web|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6911014/vic-endorses-thorpe-as-new-greens-senator/|work=The Canberra Times|date=4 September 2020|title=Vic endorses Thorpe as new Greens senator|last1=Osborne|first1=Paul}}</ref> She is of [[Djab wurrung|DjabWurrung]], [[Gunaikurnai people|Gunnai]], and [[Gunditjmara]] descent.<ref name="Greens">{{Cite web |title=Lidia Thorpe |url=https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe |access-date=2022-05-04 |publisher=[[Australian Greens Victoria]] |language=en}}</ref>

Thorpe has also previously been a member of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]]. In winning the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|Northcote state by-election]] on 18 November 2017 she became the first Aboriginal woman elected to the state's parliament.<ref name="The Guardian - 19 November 2019 - Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor">{{cite news|last=Raue|first=Ben|date=19 November 2017|title=Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/19/northcote-byelection-greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-melbourne-seat-from-labor|access-date=19 November 2017}}</ref> She served as the member for the division of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] in the [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] from 2017 to 2018. Since June 2022, she has served as the Greens' deputy leader in the Senate.

==Early career==
Thorpe was the chair of the Victorian [[NAIDOC]] Committee in 2014-2017. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vicnaidoc.com.au/the-committee|title = The Committee}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/northcote-by-election-2017|last=Green|first=Antony|authorlink=Antony Green|title=2017 Northcote by-election|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/northcote-byelection-greens-pick-their-woman-for-key-battle-of-the-north-20170911-gyez5c.html|title=Northcote by-election: Greens pick their woman for key battle of the north|last1=Towell|first1=Noel|last2=Preiss|first2=Benjamin|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=11 September 2017}}</ref> Thorpe has also worked as the Aboriginal employment adviser for the Municipal Association of Victoria, was president of the Lakes Entrance Basketball Association for three years, school council member of the Nowa Nowa Primary School, a steering committee member for Indigenous Administrators, a member of Community of Practice, a member of the Institute of Public Administration Australia (Victoria), and a project manager with the East Gippsland Shire Council, where she addressed disadvantage in Lakes Entrance through the Advancing Country Towns Project.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/|title=Lidia Thorpe: Emerging Leader 2008 - 2009|website=Indigenous Fellowship|access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref>

In 2013, Thorpe was declared bankrupt, with over $700,000 in debts, including monies owed to Indigenous Business Australia,
and $55,000 owed to the [[Australian Taxation Office]].<ref name="bankruptcy" /> She said that her bankruptcy resulted from domestic violence, stating "like many survivors of family violence, I ended up losing everything in a bid to protect myself and my family from an impossible situation".<ref name="bankruptcy">{{cite news |last1=Hore |first1=Monique |title=Greens Northcote candidate reveals abusive relationship led to her bankruptcy |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/greens-northcote-candidate-reveals-abusive-relationship-led-to-her-bankruptcy/news-story/0b53d6f348de3f5aaf783cf11c816d42 |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=Herald Sun |date=26 October 2017}}</ref>

==Political career==
===Victorian Legislative Assembly===
[[File:JMP 6094 (46499665305).jpg|thumb|right|Thorpe at a rally in Melbourne in 2019]]

Thorpe won the seat of [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]] at the [[2017 Northcote state by-election|2017 by-election]] after receiving 45.22% of the primary vote, which became 50.93% after the distribution of preferences, 11% more than the Labor candidate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vec.vic.gov.au/Results/State2017/NorthcoteDistrict.html|title=Northcote District By-election 2017 : Northcote District|work=VEC|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref>
Thorpe was sworn in as a member of parliament on 28 November 2017 and she delivered her first speech to the Assembly the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/first-aboriginal-woman-mp-lidia-thorpe-speaks-of-genocide-lingering-disadvantage-20171129-gzv2ms.html|title=State's first Aboriginal woman MP Lidia Thorpe speaks of genocide, lingering disadvantage|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|work=The Age|date=29 November 2017}}</ref>

Thorpe was the [[Australian Greens Victoria]] portfolio holder for Aboriginal Justice, Consumer Affairs, Skills and Training, Sport and Mental Health.<ref name="Greens"/>

In May 2018, she organised an historic gathering of Aboriginal Elders at the parliament of Victoria to discuss the state's treaty processes. The meeting was organised as part of Thorpe's campaign to implement clan-based treaties, which would recognise the approximately 100 Aboriginal clans in Victoria. At the time, Thorpe said: "Our sovereignty and each of our language groups and our Clans must be clearly recognised in the government's treaty advancement legislation."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2018/05/14/victorian-elders-call-clan-based-treaties-and-more-inclusion-process|title=Victorian Elders call for Clan-based treaties and more inclusion in process|work=NITV|last1=Hocking|first1=Rachel|date=14 May 2018|access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref> The delegation of Clan Elders unanimously agreed to form an Elders' Council. Thorpe supported the Victorian government's 2018 Treaty bill, but stated that she would continue to push for clan sovereignty to be recognised as the Treaty process advances.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victoria-passes-aboriginal-treaty-bill-20180621-p4zmzz.html|title=Victoria passes Aboriginal treaty bill|work=The Age|date=21 June 2018 |last1=Banger |first1=Marie |last2=Offer |first2=Kaitlyn |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref>

Thorpe lost her seat to Labor candidate [[Kat Theophanous]] at the [[2018 Victorian state election]]. She told ABC Radio Melbourne: "We need to have a good look at ourselves and have a review of what this election has done to our party, losing quite a considerable amount of Greens members". She said Labor ran a "dirty campaign" against her but conceded that negative coverage due to internal party scandals had also contributed to her defeat.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-11-26/victorian-election-greens-need-to-take-good-look-lidia-thorpe/10553616|title=Victorian election should prompt Greens to take a 'good look at ourselves', losing Northcote MP says |website=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |last1=Florance |first1=Loretta |date=26 November 2018 |access-date=25 May 2018}}</ref>

===Senate===
[[File:Lidia Thorpe in Parliament 2020.jpg|thumb|Lidia Thorpe being sworn into parliament in October 2020]]
In June 2020 Thorpe was [[Preselection|preselected]] by [[Australian Greens Victoria|Victorian Greens]] members to fill the federal [[Australian Senate|Senate]] vacancy caused by former leader [[Richard Di Natale]]'s resignation.<ref name=June2020>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-20|title=Aboriginal activist Lidia Thorpe to replace Richard Di Natale as Greens senator for Victoria|last1=Cox|first1=Lisa|url=http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jun/20/aboriginal-activist-lidia-thorpe-to-replace-richard-di-natale-as-greens-senator-for-victoria|access-date=2020-06-20|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> She was appointed to the vacancy at a joint sitting of the [[Parliament of Victoria|Victorian Parliament]] on 4 September, and was sworn in on 6 October 2020.<ref name=Appointment4September2020/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BrettMasonNews/status/1313294977103847425|title=Senator @lidia__thorpe arrives on Ngunnawal and Ngambri Country carrying a Message Stick "memorialising the 441 First Nations people who have died in custody without justice" #auspol @SBSNews @NITV|work=SBS News|author=Brett Mason|publisher=Twitter|date=6 October 2020}}</ref> She is the first Aboriginal woman to represent Victoria in the Senate and is the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian from the Greens.<ref name=June2020/>

In a speech to Parliament in May 2021, Thorpe assumed that the [[Attorney-General of the Northern Territory]] was a white male, when the Attorney-General, [[Selena Uibo]], was an Indigenous woman.<ref>{{cite news |title=NT Attorney-General slams speech from Greens Senator that assumed she was a man who 'hopefully' was white |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-05-13/nt-selena-uibo-lydia-thorpe-youth-justice-bail-law/100136066 |access-date=14 May 2021 |work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|last1=Heaney|first1=Chelsea|date=13 May 2021 |language=en-AU}}</ref>

In December 2021, Thorpe was accused of telling Liberal Senator [[Hollie Hughes (politician)|Hollie Hughes]] "at least I keep my legs shut" during a parliamentary session. The Senate had been debating the [[National Disability Insurance Scheme]], and Hughes alleged that Thorpe made the comment in reference to her autistic son. Colleagues of Hughes said that she was left in tears. Thorpe apologised unreservedly on the same day and denied any reference to Hughes's son.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-lidia-thorpe-accused-of-legs-shut-gibe-at-liberal-colleague/news-story/0c9d7e078ab0cd95a2b266b06953a4f0 |title= Greens Senator Lidia Thorpe accused of 'legs shut' gibe at Liberal colleague |website=news.com.au |date=2 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021}}</ref>

Following the 2022 federal election, at which she was re-elected, Thorpe was elected by the Greens party room as the party's deputy leader in the Senate.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Untitled |url=https://twitter.com/adambandt/status/1535136884690927616 |access-date=2022-06-11 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Thorpe gained media attention during the Senate's swearing-in ceremony, when she added the word "colonising" in the required [[Oath of Allegiance (Australia)|Oath of Allegiance]] to [[Monarchy of Australia|Queen]] [[Elizabeth II]] by saying ''"I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to '''the colonising''' Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Australia, Her heirs and successors according to law."'' Following an appeal by Senate President [[Sue Lines]] that the oath must be taken word-by-word, Thorpe recited the pledge once more, this time omitting the word. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Australian senator Lidia Thorpe calls the Queen a ‘coloniser’ in mandatory oath of allegiance for parliament |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/australia-senator-lidia-thorpe-queen-coloniser-oath-alleigence-1772330 |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=inews.co.uk |language=en}}</ref>

== Activism ==

Thorpe is a leader of the Pay the Rent campaign, which calls on non-Aboriginal Australians to voluntarily pay [[Reparation (legal)|reparations]] on an individual basis through an organisation of the same name.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thebigsmoke.com.au/2020/01/26/this-invasion-day-were-asking-you-to-pay-the-rent/|title=This invasion day, we're asking you to pay the rent|first=Lidia |last=Thorpe|website=The Big Smoke|date=26 January 2020}}</ref> She is the facilitator of the organisation's emerging Sovereign Body component, which is "based on the notion of community-control and Sovereignty and will have complete authority over how the monies are spent".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paytherent.net.au/about-us/|title=About Us|website=Pay The Rent}}</ref>

Thorpe has been critical of the [[Uluru Statement from the Heart]], believing there should be a [[Indigenous treaties in Australia|treaty]] before an [[Indigenous voice to government]]. Thorpe led a walk-out of the Uluru convention, believing that it was "hijacked by Aboriginal corporations and establishment appointments and did not reflect the aspirations of ordinary Indigenous people".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grand |first1=Chip Le |title=Without treaty, incoming senator can't feel part of 'Team Australia' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/without-treaty-incoming-senator-can-t-feel-part-of-team-australia-20200625-p55649.html |access-date=5 September 2020 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=25 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

On [[Australia Day|Australia Day]] 2019, an inaugural dawn service organised by Thorpe was held at the [[Kings Domain Resting Place]] as a [[Day of Mourning (Australia)|day of mourning]] and reflection on the [[colonisation of Australia]] with Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in attendance for the ceremony.<ref name="Wahlquistov">{{cite news|last=Wahlquist|first=Calla|title='Overwhelmed': Hundreds attend first dawn service to be held on Australia Day|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day|work=The Guardian|date=26 January 2019|access-date=16 February 2021|url-status=live|df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232218/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/jan/26/overwhelmed-hundreds-attend-first-dawn-service-to-be-held-on-australia-day |archive-date=2020-11-07}}</ref> This has become an annual event in Melbourne.

== Personal life and family ==
Thorpe's grandmother, [[Alma Thorpe]], was one of the founders of the [[Victorian Aboriginal Health Service]].<ref name=2011_Vic_AHR>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vic.gov.au/aboriginalvictoria/community-engagement/leadership-programs/aboriginal-honour-roll/2011-victorian-aboriginal-honour-roll/alma-thorpe.html|title=2011 Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll - Alma Thorpe|date=2012|publisher=State Government of Victoria|access-date=2017-12-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/new-greens-mp-lidia-thorpes-long-road-from-nowa-nowa-to-northcote-20171119-gzodm6.html|title=New Greens MP Lidia Thorpe's long road from Nowa Nowa to Northcote|newspaper=The Age|date=19 November 2017|last1=Carey|first1=Adam}}</ref>

Thorpe has three children and first became a mother at the age of 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|title=Lidia Thorpe website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621191237/http://lidiathorpe.com/about/|archive-date=21 June 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Greens"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/chamber/hansards/b97b0bb9-8120-4b6a-b093-173728d144de/toc_pdf/Senate_2020_12_02_8384.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|title=Senate Hansard - Wednesday, 2 December 2020|date=2 December 2020|publisher=Parliament of Australia|access-date=3 December 2020}}</ref> Thorpe shares care of her youngest child with her ex-husband, who she said has worked to "turn his life around and to be a good dad to our daughter".<ref name="bankruptcy" />

==References==
{{Reflist|40em}}

==External links==
*{{Official|https://greens.org.au/vic/person/lidia-thorpe}}
*[https://indigenousx.com.au/daniel-james-lidia-thorpe-member-for-northcote/ IndigenousX]
*[https://indigenousfellowship.net.au/emerging-leaders/lidia-thorpe/ Fellowship for Indigenous Leadership]

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|au-vic-la}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fiona Richardson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member for [[Electoral district of Northcote|Northcote]]|years=2017–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kat Theophanous]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Australian Senators}}
{{Australian Greens}}
{{Current Senate crossbench}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thorpe, Lidia}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Victoria]]
[[Category:Women members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate]]
[[Category:Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria]]
[[Category:Indigenous Australian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian politicians]]
[[Category:Australian indigenous rights activists]]
[[Category:Women human rights activists]]
[[Category:Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Australian Greens members of the Parliament of Australia]]

Alfred B. Fitt

2020-06-23T04:13:35Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Infobox person
| birth_name = Alfred Bradley Fitt
| birth_date = {{birth date|1923|4|12}}
| birth_place = [[Highland Park, Illinois]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|7|7|1923|4|12}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| education = [[Yale University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}} [[University of Michigan|University of Michigan, Ann Arbor]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}}
| spouse = Patricia Hewitt [[Lois Rice|Lois Dickinson Rice]] {{small|(1978–1992)}}
| children = 2
}}
'''Alfred Bradley Fitt''' (1923–1992) was a [[United States]] attorney who served as [[General Counsel of the Army]] from 1964 to 1967, as [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs|Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs]] from 1967 to 1969, and as [[general counsel]] of the [[Congressional Budget Office]] from 1975 to 1992.

==Biography==
Alfred B. Fitt was born in [[Highland Park, Illinois]], on April 12, 1923.<ref name="bare_url">[http://web2.millercenter.org/lbj/oralhistory/fitt_alfred_1968_1025.pdf Lyndon Baines Johnson Library Oral History Collection, Interview with Alfred B. Fitt, 1968]</ref> He was educated at [[Yale University]], receiving a [[B.A.]] in 1946.<ref name="bare_url" /> He then attended the [[University of Michigan Law School]], received a [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] in 1948.<ref name="bare_url" /> He was [[admitted to the bar]] of 1948.<ref name="bare_url" />

In 1948, Fitt became an associate at the [[Detroit]] [[law firm]] of Lewis & Watkins.<ref name="bare_url" /> He became a partner in the firm in 1952. In 1954, he left Lewis & Watkins to become a legal adviser to the [[governor of Michigan]], [[G. Mennen Williams]].<ref name="bare_url" /> In 1960, he moved to [[Washington, D.C.]], to become associate counsel of the [[United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts]].<ref name="bare_url" /> In 1961, he became chief counsel of the Special Committee on [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]] Procedures.<ref name="bare_url" />

Later in 1961, Fitt joined the [[United States Department of the Army]] as Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Manpower.<ref name="bare_url" /> He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Civil Rights as 1963 to 1964.<ref name="bare_url" /> From 1964 to 1967, he served as [[General Counsel of the Army]].<ref name="bare_url" /> He was [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs|Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs]] from October 9, 1967, to February 20, 1969.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whs.mil/library/Key47-04/44.pdf |title=''Department of Defense Key Officials'', p. 44 |access-date=2011-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717191039/http://www.whs.mil/library/Key47-04/44.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Fitt left government service in 1969 to become [[List of Yale University people#Heads of Collegiate School.2C Yale College.2C and Yale University|President of Yale]] [[Kingman Brewster Jr.]]'s special assistant for community and alumni affairs.<ref>[http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/saxon/SaxonServlet?style=http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/saxon/EAD/yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&source=http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/mssa:ru.0446/EAD Yale University Library Finding Aid on Alfred B. Fitt]</ref>

Fitt left Yale in 1975 to become [[general counsel]] of the [[Congressional Budget Office]], a position he would hold for the next seventeen years.<ref name="bare_url_a">[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/8523622.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS&date=Jul+9%2C+1992&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post&edition=&startpage=B4&desc=Alfred+B.+Fitt+Dies%3B+Counsel+to+Congressional+Budget+Office "Alfred B. Fitt Dies; Counsel to Congressional Budget Office", ''Washington Post'', July 9, 1992]</ref>

Fitt died on July 7, 1992, at the age of 69.<ref name="bare_url_a" />

Fitt married twice. His second wife, [[Lois Rice|Lois Dickson Rice]] (b. 1933), married Fitt four years after her divorce from [[Emmett J. Rice]], making Fitt the stepfather of [[Susan Rice]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/susanrice.htm |title=Susan Rice's Genealogy on rootsweb |access-date=2011-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406201142/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/susanrice.htm |archive-date=2017-04-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Works by Alfred B. Fitt==

*"The National Guard and Civil Disturbance", ''City'' (August/September 1970), pp. 41–43.
*"The Buckley Amendment: Understanding It, Living with It", ''The College Board Review'', No. 96, Summer 1975, 2 & 3
*''Social Security Benefits for Students'' (1977).
*"In Search of a Just Outcome", ''Change'', Vol. 9, No. 10 (Oct., 1977), pp. 22–25, 59.

==References==

<references/>

{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Joseph A. Califano Jr.]]|
title=[[General Counsel of the Army]]|
after=[[Robert E. Jordan III]]|
years=1964 – 1967
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitt, Alfred B.}}
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:1992 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Highland Park, Illinois]]
[[Category:General Counsels of the United States Army]]
[[Category:Michigan lawyers]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Illinois]]
[[Category:Writers from Michigan]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of Defense]]

Şehzade Bayezid

2020-04-06T03:12:13Z

Keivan.f: /* Background */

{{Ottoman Turkish name|Bayezid|Şehzade}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name= Şehzade Bayezid
|image= Şehzade Bayezid.jpg
|caption= An [[Ottoman miniature]] showing Suleiman the Magnificent with his son, Şehzade Bayezid
|birth_date= 1525|birth_place=[[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date= {{death date and age|1561|9|25|1525|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Qazvin]], [[Safavid Empire]]
|burial_place= Melik-i Acem [[Türbe]], [[Sivas]]
|spouse=
|issue= Şehzade Orhan Şehzade Osman Şehzade Abdullah Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mehmed Mihrimah Sultan Hatice Sultan Ayşe Sultan Hanzade Sultan
|house= [[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]|house-type=Dynasty
|father= [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
|mother= [[Hurrem Sultan]]
|religion= [[Islam]]
}}

'''Şehzade Bayezid''' ([[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]: شهزاده بايزيد{{lrm}}; 1525 – 25 September 1561) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] prince as the son of Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] and his legal wife [[Hurrem Sultan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |title=The Imperial House of Osman: Genealogy |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150736/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}</ref> After the execution of [[Şehzade Mustafa]] (who had been the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) in 1553, Bayezid became the popular heir among the army. Throughout the 1550s, when Suleiman was already in his 60s, a protracted competition for the throne between Bayezid and his brother Selim became evident. Bayezid had fallen into disfavor with his father – who was angered by Bayezid's disobedience stemming from around the same years – as opposed to Selim (who would eventually succeed as [[Selim II]]). After being defeated in a battle near [[Konya]] in 1559 by Selim and [[Sokullu Mehmet Pasha]] (with the help of the Sultan's army), he fled to the neighbouring [[Safavid Empire]], where he was lavishly received by [[Tahmasp I]]. However, in 1561, on the continuous insistence of the Sultan throughout his son's exile, and after several large payments, Tahmasp allowed Bayezid to be executed by agents of his own father.

== Background ==
Bayezid born in 1525 in [[Constantinople]] (Istanbul) during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent. His mother was Hurrem, an Orthodox priest's daughter, who was the sultan's concubine in that time. At the time of his birth, Bayezid had three elder full-brothers, [[Şehzade Mehmed|Mehmed]] (born 1521), [[Sehzade Abdullah|Abdullah]] (born 1522), and [[Selim II|Selim]] (born 1524). He also had one elder half-brother [[Şehzade Mustafa|Mustafa]] (born 1515) and later one younger full-brother, [[Şehzade Cihangir|Cihangir]] (born 1531). In 1533 or 1534, breaking a two-century-old tradition, his father freed and legally wed his mother.<ref name="Kinross236">Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. {{ISBN|978-0-688-08093-8}}. p, 236.</ref>

As a court rule, şehzades were appointed to govern a province in order to gain administrative experience. Bayezid became the governor of [[Kütahya]]. However, during his father's 12th [[Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent|campaign]] to [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] (part of modern [[Azerbaijan]]) in 1553, he was assigned to rule in [[Edirne]] (the Ottoman capital of [[Rumelia]], which was the European territories of the Ottoman Empire) in the absence of his father. During the campaign, Şehzade Mustafa, Suleiman’s eldest son and the popular heir to the throne, was executed upon the sultan’s order. The news of the execution caused unrest in all parts of the empire and an impostor claiming to be the executed Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman in Rumelia. Although the rebellion was subdued by a [[vizier]], Suleiman suspected that his son Bayezid was deliberately slow to react.<ref>[http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~unan/akademik2.html An essay on Süleyman's sons {{in lang|tr}}]</ref>

== Competition for the Throne ==
Suleiman had five sons who lived to reach adulthood. His second son, Mehmed, had died of smallpox in 1543. After the execution of Mustafa (Suleiman's eldest who had been the most potential [[heir apparent|heir]] to the throne) and the death of Cihangir (the youngest brother who suffered from extremely poor health) in 1553, only two princes were left to be the potential claimant to throne: Bayezid and Selim (the future [[Selim II]]). Bayezid was the governor of [[Kütahya]] and Selim was the governor of [[Manisa]], two cities at almost equal distance from [[Istanbul]], the capital.

Suleiman was in his 60s, and the competition between the two brothers over the throne was evident. Suleiman scolded his sons and decided to change their places of duty. Bayezid was assigned to rule [[Amasya]] and Selim to [[Konya]], both provinces being further from Constantinople but still equidistant. Selim was quick to obey and promptly moved to Konya, but to the dismay of his father, Bayezid obeyed only after much hesitation. Angered, Suleiman accused Bayezid of being a rebel and supported his elder son Selim against Bayezid. Selim, in collaboration with [[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha]] (the future [[grand vizier]]) and with additional help from his father's army, defeated his brother in a civil war at Konya in 1559.

== Refuge in the Safavid Empire ==
[[File:Tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons.jpg|thumb|298x298px|The tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons, Şehzade Orhan, Şehzade Osman, and Şehzade Abdullah in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum in [[Sivas]]. The Tombs of his two other sons Şehzade Mahmud and Şehzade Mehmed are not shown here.]]
Bayezid returned to Amasya and escaped to the [[Safavid Empire]] with his sons and a small army. According to journalist and historian researcher [[Murat Bardakçı]], Sokullu Mehmet Pasha sent an army after Bayezid, which was defeated by Bayezid's forces.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/922087-iste-kanuni-suleymanin-evlat-ve-torun-katli-raporu Habertürk newspaper Murat bardakçı's article {{in lang|tr}}]</ref> In the autumn of 1559, he reached the Safavid town of [[Yerevan]], where he was received with great respect by its governor. Some time later, he reached [[Tabriz]], where he was welcomed by [[Shah]] [[Tahmasp I]]. Although Tahmasp I initially wholeheartedly and lavishly welcomed Bayezid, including giving magnificent parties in his honour, he later jailed him on the request of Sultan Suleiman.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Faroqhi|first1=Suraiya N.|last2=Fleet|first2=Kate|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1316175545|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="Tahmasp, thus presented with the opportunity to take revenge for the reverse flight of his own brother some years before, received Bayezid with great honour, as Suleyman had Alkas Mirza"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="(...) In the autumn of 1559, the prince reached Yerevan, where the governor received him with the greatest respect. A little later, Shah Tahmasp, delighted to have such a hostage in his hands, went to Tabriz to welcome him. The shah held magnificent parties in his honour. Thirty heaped plates of gold, of silver, of pearls and precious stones, "were poured on the prince's head".}}</ref> Both Suleiman and Selim sent envoys to Persia to persuade the shah to execute Bayezid. For the coming one and half year in fact, embassies would continue to travel between [[Istanbul]] and [[Qazvin]]. On 16 July, what would be the last of the Ottoman embassies would arrive, whose formal task, like the previous embassies, was to try return Bayezid to Istanbul.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} As stated by Prof. Colin P. Mitchell, this included Khusrau Pasha (the governor of [[Van, Turkey|Van]]), Sinan Pasha, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, and a retinue of two hundred officials.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} In the letter that was given with the embassy, Suleiman also declared his readiness to reconfirm the [[Treaty of Amasya]] (1555) and to begin a new era of [[Ottoman–Safavid relations]].{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} Suleiman, throughout the embassies, also gave Tahmasp numerous gifts. He also agreed with Tahmasp's demand to pay him for handing Bayezid over (400,000 gold coins were given<ref>{{cite book|last1=Van Donzel|first1=E.J.|title=Islamic Desk Reference|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0|url-access=registration|date=1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004097384|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0/page/438 438]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamb|first1=Harold|title=Suleiman the Magnificent - Sultan of the East|date=2013|publisher=Read Books Ltd|isbn=978-1447488088|pages=1–384|quote=Four hundred thousand gold coins were sent to Tahmasp by the hand of an executioner}}</ref>). Finally, on 25 September 1561, Bayezid and his four sons were handed over by Tahmasp and executed in the environs of the Safavid capital Qazvin by the Ottoman executioner, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, through the way of [[garrotte|garrotting]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'' Vol II (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 36-37</ref>{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}}

==Family==
Bayezid had nine children. All of them were issue of different mothers, except Şehzade Osman and Şehzade Mahmud who were full brothers. Şehzade Orhan was his eldest child.<ref name="ibn">{{cite book|first=Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad|last=Nahrawālī|first2=Richard|last2=Blackburn|title=Journey to the Sublime Porte: the Arabic memoir of a Sharifian agent's diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the era of Suleyman the Magnificent ; the relevant text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawāʼid al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah|publisher=Orient-Institut|year=2005|pages=151|isbn=978-3-899-13441-4}}</ref>

;Sons

Bayezid had five sons:
* Şehzade Orhan<ref name="ibn"/> (1543, Kütahya Palace, [[Kütahya]] – killed on 25 September 1561, [[Qazvin]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, [[Sivas]]);<ref name="kenan">{{cite book|first=Kenan Ziya|last=Taş|title=Osmanlılarda lalalık müessesesi|publisher=Kardelen Kitabevi|year=|pages=99–100, 130–1|isbn=}}</ref>
*Şehzade Osman<ref name="ibn"/> (1545, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Abdullah<ref name="ibn" /> (1548, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);
*Şehzade Mahmud<ref name="ibn"/> (1552, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Mehmed<ref name="ibn"/> (1559, Amasya Palace, [[Amasya]] – killed on 3 October 1561, [[Bursa]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan2" />

;Daughters

Bayezid had four daughters:
*Mihrimah Sultan<ref name="ibn"/> married Damat Müzaffer Pasha;
*Hadice Sultan<ref name="ibn"/>;
*Ayşe Sultan<ref name="ibn" />, married Damat Ali Pasha<ref>{{cite book|first=Mehmet Nermi|last=Haskan|title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi, Volume 2|publisher=Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları|year=2008|pages=419, 536|isbn=978-9-756-08704-6}}</ref>;
*Hanzade Sultan<ref name="ibn" />

==In popular culture==
In the 2011–2014 TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl]]'' he is portrayed by [[Aras Bulut İynemli]].

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote=Then, since he had promised never to hand him over to Suleiman, he delivered Bayezid to Selim's envoy. The unlucky man was strangled with his four sons. A little later, his fifth son, 3 years old was also put to death in Bursa by a eunuch that Suleiman had sent with a janissary.}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Collin P.|title=The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric|date=2009|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0857715883|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tezcan|first1=Baki|title=The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521519496|pages=42–43|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=s4Ur_agZi2oC&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}

{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Ottoman princes fighting for the throne}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Bayezid}}
[[Category:1525 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Executed people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent|Bayezid]]
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ottoman emigrants to Iran]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Safavid Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Rebels of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People executed by ligature strangulation]]
[[Category:Executed royalty]]

Şehzade Bayezid

2020-04-06T03:11:40Z

Keivan.f: /* Background */

{{Ottoman Turkish name|Bayezid|Şehzade}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name= Şehzade Bayezid
|image= Şehzade Bayezid.jpg
|caption= An [[Ottoman miniature]] showing Suleiman the Magnificent with his son, Şehzade Bayezid
|birth_date= 1525|birth_place=[[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date= {{death date and age|1561|9|25|1525|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Qazvin]], [[Safavid Empire]]
|burial_place= Melik-i Acem [[Türbe]], [[Sivas]]
|spouse=
|issue= Şehzade Orhan Şehzade Osman Şehzade Abdullah Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mehmed Mihrimah Sultan Hatice Sultan Ayşe Sultan Hanzade Sultan
|house= [[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]|house-type=Dynasty
|father= [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
|mother= [[Hurrem Sultan]]
|religion= [[Islam]]
}}

'''Şehzade Bayezid''' ([[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]: شهزاده بايزيد{{lrm}}; 1525 – 25 September 1561) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] prince as the son of Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] and his legal wife [[Hurrem Sultan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |title=The Imperial House of Osman: Genealogy |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150736/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}</ref> After the execution of [[Şehzade Mustafa]] (who had been the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) in 1553, Bayezid became the popular heir among the army. Throughout the 1550s, when Suleiman was already in his 60s, a protracted competition for the throne between Bayezid and his brother Selim became evident. Bayezid had fallen into disfavor with his father – who was angered by Bayezid's disobedience stemming from around the same years – as opposed to Selim (who would eventually succeed as [[Selim II]]). After being defeated in a battle near [[Konya]] in 1559 by Selim and [[Sokullu Mehmet Pasha]] (with the help of the Sultan's army), he fled to the neighbouring [[Safavid Empire]], where he was lavishly received by [[Tahmasp I]]. However, in 1561, on the continuous insistence of the Sultan throughout his son's exile, and after several large payments, Tahmasp allowed Bayezid to be executed by agents of his own father.

== Background ==
Bayezid born in 1525 in [[Constantinople]] (Istanbul) during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent. His mother was Hurrem, an Orthodox priest's daughter, who was the sultan's concubine in that time. At the time of his birth, Bayezid had three elder full-brothers, [[Şehzade Mehmed|Mehmed]] (born 1521), [[Sehzade Abdullah|Abdullah]] (born 1522), and [[Selim II|Selim]] (born 1524). He also had one elder half-brother [[Şehzade Mustafa|Mustafa]] (born 1515) and later one younger full-brother, [[Şehzade Cihangir|Cihangir]] (born 1531). In 1533 or 1534, breaking a two-century-old tradition, his father freed and legally wed his mother.<ref name="Kinross236">Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. {{ISBN|978-0-688-08093-8}}. p, 236.</ref>

As a court rule, şehzades were appointed to govern a province in order to gain administrative experience. Bayezid became governor of an [[Kütahya]]. However, during his father's 12th [[Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent|campaign]] to [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] (part of modern [[Azerbaijan]]) in 1553, he was assigned to rule in [[Edirne]] (the Ottoman capital of [[Rumelia]], which was the European territories of the Ottoman Empire) in the absence of his father. During the campaign, Şehzade Mustafa, Suleiman’s eldest son and the popular heir to the throne, was executed upon the sultan’s order. The news of the execution caused unrest in all parts of the empire and an impostor claiming to be the executed Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman in Rumelia. Although the rebellion was subdued by a [[vizier]], Suleiman suspected that his son Bayezid was deliberately slow to react.<ref>[http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~unan/akademik2.html An essay on Süleyman's sons {{in lang|tr}}]</ref>

== Competition for the Throne ==
Suleiman had five sons who lived to reach adulthood. His second son, Mehmed, had died of smallpox in 1543. After the execution of Mustafa (Suleiman's eldest who had been the most potential [[heir apparent|heir]] to the throne) and the death of Cihangir (the youngest brother who suffered from extremely poor health) in 1553, only two princes were left to be the potential claimant to throne: Bayezid and Selim (the future [[Selim II]]). Bayezid was the governor of [[Kütahya]] and Selim was the governor of [[Manisa]], two cities at almost equal distance from [[Istanbul]], the capital.

Suleiman was in his 60s, and the competition between the two brothers over the throne was evident. Suleiman scolded his sons and decided to change their places of duty. Bayezid was assigned to rule [[Amasya]] and Selim to [[Konya]], both provinces being further from Constantinople but still equidistant. Selim was quick to obey and promptly moved to Konya, but to the dismay of his father, Bayezid obeyed only after much hesitation. Angered, Suleiman accused Bayezid of being a rebel and supported his elder son Selim against Bayezid. Selim, in collaboration with [[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha]] (the future [[grand vizier]]) and with additional help from his father's army, defeated his brother in a civil war at Konya in 1559.

== Refuge in the Safavid Empire ==
[[File:Tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons.jpg|thumb|298x298px|The tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons, Şehzade Orhan, Şehzade Osman, and Şehzade Abdullah in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum in [[Sivas]]. The Tombs of his two other sons Şehzade Mahmud and Şehzade Mehmed are not shown here.]]
Bayezid returned to Amasya and escaped to the [[Safavid Empire]] with his sons and a small army. According to journalist and historian researcher [[Murat Bardakçı]], Sokullu Mehmet Pasha sent an army after Bayezid, which was defeated by Bayezid's forces.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/922087-iste-kanuni-suleymanin-evlat-ve-torun-katli-raporu Habertürk newspaper Murat bardakçı's article {{in lang|tr}}]</ref> In the autumn of 1559, he reached the Safavid town of [[Yerevan]], where he was received with great respect by its governor. Some time later, he reached [[Tabriz]], where he was welcomed by [[Shah]] [[Tahmasp I]]. Although Tahmasp I initially wholeheartedly and lavishly welcomed Bayezid, including giving magnificent parties in his honour, he later jailed him on the request of Sultan Suleiman.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Faroqhi|first1=Suraiya N.|last2=Fleet|first2=Kate|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1316175545|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="Tahmasp, thus presented with the opportunity to take revenge for the reverse flight of his own brother some years before, received Bayezid with great honour, as Suleyman had Alkas Mirza"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="(...) In the autumn of 1559, the prince reached Yerevan, where the governor received him with the greatest respect. A little later, Shah Tahmasp, delighted to have such a hostage in his hands, went to Tabriz to welcome him. The shah held magnificent parties in his honour. Thirty heaped plates of gold, of silver, of pearls and precious stones, "were poured on the prince's head".}}</ref> Both Suleiman and Selim sent envoys to Persia to persuade the shah to execute Bayezid. For the coming one and half year in fact, embassies would continue to travel between [[Istanbul]] and [[Qazvin]]. On 16 July, what would be the last of the Ottoman embassies would arrive, whose formal task, like the previous embassies, was to try return Bayezid to Istanbul.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} As stated by Prof. Colin P. Mitchell, this included Khusrau Pasha (the governor of [[Van, Turkey|Van]]), Sinan Pasha, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, and a retinue of two hundred officials.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} In the letter that was given with the embassy, Suleiman also declared his readiness to reconfirm the [[Treaty of Amasya]] (1555) and to begin a new era of [[Ottoman–Safavid relations]].{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} Suleiman, throughout the embassies, also gave Tahmasp numerous gifts. He also agreed with Tahmasp's demand to pay him for handing Bayezid over (400,000 gold coins were given<ref>{{cite book|last1=Van Donzel|first1=E.J.|title=Islamic Desk Reference|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0|url-access=registration|date=1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004097384|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0/page/438 438]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamb|first1=Harold|title=Suleiman the Magnificent - Sultan of the East|date=2013|publisher=Read Books Ltd|isbn=978-1447488088|pages=1–384|quote=Four hundred thousand gold coins were sent to Tahmasp by the hand of an executioner}}</ref>). Finally, on 25 September 1561, Bayezid and his four sons were handed over by Tahmasp and executed in the environs of the Safavid capital Qazvin by the Ottoman executioner, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, through the way of [[garrotte|garrotting]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'' Vol II (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 36-37</ref>{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}}

==Family==
Bayezid had nine children. All of them were issue of different mothers, except Şehzade Osman and Şehzade Mahmud who were full brothers. Şehzade Orhan was his eldest child.<ref name="ibn">{{cite book|first=Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad|last=Nahrawālī|first2=Richard|last2=Blackburn|title=Journey to the Sublime Porte: the Arabic memoir of a Sharifian agent's diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the era of Suleyman the Magnificent ; the relevant text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawāʼid al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah|publisher=Orient-Institut|year=2005|pages=151|isbn=978-3-899-13441-4}}</ref>

;Sons

Bayezid had five sons:
* Şehzade Orhan<ref name="ibn"/> (1543, Kütahya Palace, [[Kütahya]] – killed on 25 September 1561, [[Qazvin]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, [[Sivas]]);<ref name="kenan">{{cite book|first=Kenan Ziya|last=Taş|title=Osmanlılarda lalalık müessesesi|publisher=Kardelen Kitabevi|year=|pages=99–100, 130–1|isbn=}}</ref>
*Şehzade Osman<ref name="ibn"/> (1545, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Abdullah<ref name="ibn" /> (1548, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);
*Şehzade Mahmud<ref name="ibn"/> (1552, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Mehmed<ref name="ibn"/> (1559, Amasya Palace, [[Amasya]] – killed on 3 October 1561, [[Bursa]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan2" />

;Daughters

Bayezid had four daughters:
*Mihrimah Sultan<ref name="ibn"/> married Damat Müzaffer Pasha;
*Hadice Sultan<ref name="ibn"/>;
*Ayşe Sultan<ref name="ibn" />, married Damat Ali Pasha<ref>{{cite book|first=Mehmet Nermi|last=Haskan|title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi, Volume 2|publisher=Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları|year=2008|pages=419, 536|isbn=978-9-756-08704-6}}</ref>;
*Hanzade Sultan<ref name="ibn" />

==In popular culture==
In the 2011–2014 TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl]]'' he is portrayed by [[Aras Bulut İynemli]].

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote=Then, since he had promised never to hand him over to Suleiman, he delivered Bayezid to Selim's envoy. The unlucky man was strangled with his four sons. A little later, his fifth son, 3 years old was also put to death in Bursa by a eunuch that Suleiman had sent with a janissary.}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Collin P.|title=The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric|date=2009|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0857715883|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tezcan|first1=Baki|title=The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521519496|pages=42–43|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=s4Ur_agZi2oC&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}

{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Ottoman princes fighting for the throne}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Bayezid}}
[[Category:1525 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Executed people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent|Bayezid]]
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ottoman emigrants to Iran]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Safavid Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Rebels of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People executed by ligature strangulation]]
[[Category:Executed royalty]]

Şehzade Bayezid

2020-02-14T01:08:03Z

Keivan.f: /* Family */

{{Ottoman Turkish name|Bayezid|Şehzade}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name= Şehzade Bayezid
|image= Şehzade Bayezid.jpg
|caption= An [[Ottoman miniature]] showing Suleiman the Magnificent with his son, Şehzade Bayezid
|birth_date= 1525|birth_place=[[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date= {{death date and age|1561|9|25|1525|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Qazvin]], [[Safavid Empire]]
|burial_place= Melik-i Acem [[Türbe]], [[Sivas]]
|spouse=
|issue= Şehzade Orhan Şehzade Osman Şehzade Abdullah Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mehmed Mihrimah Sultan Hatice Sultan Ayşe Sultan Hanzade Sultan
|house= [[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]|house-type=Dynasty
|father= [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
|mother= [[Hurrem Sultan]]
|religion= [[Islam]]
}}

'''Şehzade Bayezid''' ([[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]: شهزاده بايزيد{{lrm}}; 1525 – 25 September 1561) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] prince as the son of Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] and his legal wife [[Hurrem Sultan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |title=The Imperial House of Osman: Genealogy |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150736/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}</ref> After the execution of [[Şehzade Mustafa]] (who had been the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) in 1553, Bayezid became the popular heir among the army. Throughout the 1550s, when Suleiman was already in his 60s, a protracted competition for the throne between Bayezid and his brother Selim became evident. Bayezid had fallen into disfavor with his father – who was angered by Bayezid's disobedience stemming from around the same years – as opposed to Selim (who would eventually succeed as [[Selim II]]). After being defeated in a battle near [[Konya]] in 1559 by Selim and [[Sokullu Mehmet Pasha]] (with the help of the Sultan's army), he fled to the neighbouring [[Safavid Empire]], where he was lavishly received by [[Tahmasp I]]. However, in 1561, on the continuous insistence of the Sultan throughout his son's exile, and after several large payments, Tahmasp allowed Bayezid to be executed by agents of his own father.

== Background ==
Bayezid born in 1525 in [[Constantinople]] (Istanbul) during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent. His mother was Hurrem, an Orthodox priest's daughter, who was sultan's concubine in that time. At the time of his birth, Bayezid had three elder full-brothers, [[Şehzade Mehmed|Mehmed]] (born 1521), [[Sehzade Abdullah|Abdullah]] (born 1522), and [[Selim II|Selim]] (born 1524). He also had one elder half-brother [[Şehzade Mustafa|Mustafa]] (born 1515) and one younger full-brother, [[Şehzade Cihangir|Cihangir]] (born 1531). In 1533 or 1534, breaking a two-century-old tradition, his father freed and legally wed his mother.<ref name="Kinross236">Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. {{ISBN|978-0-688-08093-8}}. p, 236.</ref>

As a court rule, şehzades were appointed to govern a province in order to gain administrative experience. Bayezid became governor of an [[Kütahya]]. However, during his father's 12th [[Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent|campaign]] to [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] (part of modern [[Azerbaijan]]) in 1553, he was assigned to rule in [[Edirne]] (the Ottoman capital of [[Rumelia]], which was the European territories of the Ottoman Empire) in the absence of his father. During the campaign, Şehzade Mustafa, Suleiman’s eldest son and the popular heir to the throne, was executed upon the sultan’s order. The news of the execution caused unrest in all parts of the empire and an impostor claiming to be the executed Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman in Rumelia. Although the rebellion was subdued by a [[vizier]], Suleiman suspected that his son Bayezid was deliberately slow to react.<ref>[http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~unan/akademik2.html An essay on Süleyman's sons {{in lang|tr}}]</ref>

== Competition for the Throne ==
Suleiman had five sons who lived to reach adulthood. His second son, Mehmed, had died of smallpox in 1543. After the execution of Mustafa (Suleiman's eldest who had been the most potential [[heir apparent|heir]] to the throne) and the death of Cihangir (the youngest brother who suffered from extremely poor health) in 1553, only two princes were left to be the potential claimant to throne: Bayezid and Selim (the future [[Selim II]]). Bayezid was the governor of [[Kütahya]] and Selim was the governor of [[Manisa]], two cities at almost equal distance from [[Istanbul]], the capital.

Suleiman was in his 60s, and the competition between the two brothers over the throne was evident. Suleiman scolded his sons and decided to change their places of duty. Bayezid was assigned to rule [[Amasya]] and Selim to [[Konya]], both provinces being further from Constantinople but still equidistant. Selim was quick to obey and promptly moved to Konya, but to the dismay of his father, Bayezid obeyed only after much hesitation. Angered, Suleiman accused Bayezid of being a rebel and supported his elder son Selim against Bayezid. Selim, in collaboration with [[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha]] (the future [[grand vizier]]) and with additional help from his father's army, defeated his brother in a civil war at Konya in 1559.

== Refuge in the Safavid Empire ==
[[File:Tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons.jpg|thumb|298x298px|The tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons, Şehzade Orhan, Şehzade Osman, and Şehzade Abdullah in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum in [[Sivas]]. The Tombs of his two other sons Şehzade Mahmud and Şehzade Mehmed are not shown here.]]
Bayezid returned to Amasya and escaped to the [[Safavid Empire]] with his sons and a small army. According to journalist and historian researcher [[Murat Bardakçı]], Sokullu Mehmet Pasha sent an army after Bayezid, which was defeated by Bayezid's forces.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/922087-iste-kanuni-suleymanin-evlat-ve-torun-katli-raporu Habertürk newspaper Murat bardakçı's article {{in lang|tr}}]</ref> In the autumn of 1559, he reached the Safavid town of [[Yerevan]], where he was received with great respect by its governor. Some time later, he reached [[Tabriz]], where he was welcomed by [[Shah]] [[Tahmasp I]]. Although Tahmasp I initially wholeheartedly and lavishly welcomed Bayezid, including giving magnificent parties in his honour, he later jailed him on the request of Sultan Suleiman.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Faroqhi|first1=Suraiya N.|last2=Fleet|first2=Kate|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1316175545|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="Tahmasp, thus presented with the opportunity to take revenge for the reverse flight of his own brother some years before, received Bayezid with great honour, as Suleyman had Alkas Mirza"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="(...) In the autumn of 1559, the prince reached Yerevan, where the governor received him with the greatest respect. A little later, Shah Tahmasp, delighted to have such a hostage in his hands, went to Tabriz to welcome him. The shah held magnificent parties in his honour. Thirty heaped plates of gold, of silver, of pearls and precious stones, "were poured on the prince's head".}}</ref> Both Suleiman and Selim sent envoys to Persia to persuade the shah to execute Bayezid. For the coming one and half year in fact, embassies would continue to travel between [[Istanbul]] and [[Qazvin]]. On 16 July, what would be the last of the Ottoman embassies would arrive, whose formal task, like the previous embassies, was to try return Bayezid to Istanbul.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} As stated by Prof. Colin P. Mitchell, this included Khusrau Pasha (the governor of [[Van, Turkey|Van]]), Sinan Pasha, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, and a retinue of two hundred officials.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} In the letter that was given with the embassy, Suleiman also declared his readiness to reconfirm the [[Treaty of Amasya]] (1555) and to begin a new era of [[Ottoman–Safavid relations]].{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} Suleiman, throughout the embassies, also gave Tahmasp numerous gifts. He also agreed with Tahmasp's demand to pay him for handing Bayezid over (400,000 gold coins were given<ref>{{cite book|last1=Van Donzel|first1=E.J.|title=Islamic Desk Reference|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0|url-access=registration|date=1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004097384|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0/page/438 438]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamb|first1=Harold|title=Suleiman the Magnificent - Sultan of the East|date=2013|publisher=Read Books Ltd|isbn=978-1447488088|pages=1–384|quote=Four hundred thousand gold coins were sent to Tahmasp by the hand of an executioner}}</ref>). Finally, on 25 September 1561, Bayezid and his four sons were handed over by Tahmasp and executed in the environs of the Safavid capital Qazvin by the Ottoman executioner, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, through the way of [[garrotte|garrotting]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'' Vol II (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 36-37</ref>{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}}

==Family==
Bayezid had nine children. All of them were issue of different mothers, except Şehzade Osman and Şehzade Mahmud who were full brothers. Şehzade Orhan was his eldest child.<ref name="ibn">{{cite book|first=Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad|last=Nahrawālī|first2=Richard|last2=Blackburn|title=Journey to the Sublime Porte: the Arabic memoir of a Sharifian agent's diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the era of Suleyman the Magnificent ; the relevant text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawāʼid al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah|publisher=Orient-Institut|year=2005|pages=151|isbn=978-3-899-13441-4}}</ref>

;Sons

Bayezid had five sons:
* Şehzade Orhan<ref name="ibn"/> (1543, Kütahya Palace, [[Kütahya]] – killed on 25 September 1561, [[Qazvin]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, [[Sivas]]);<ref name="kenan">{{cite book|first=Kenan Ziya|last=Taş|title=Osmanlılarda lalalık müessesesi|publisher=Kardelen Kitabevi|year=|pages=99–100, 130–1|isbn=}}</ref>
*Şehzade Osman<ref name="ibn"/> (1545, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Abdullah<ref name="ibn" /> (1548, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);
*Şehzade Mahmud<ref name="ibn"/> (1552, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Mehmed<ref name="ibn"/> (1559, Amasya Palace, [[Amasya]] – killed on 3 October 1561, [[Bursa]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan2" />

;Daughters

Bayezid had four daughters:
*Mihrimah Sultan<ref name="ibn"/> married Damat Müzaffer Pasha;
*Hadice Sultan<ref name="ibn"/>;
*Ayşe Sultan<ref name="ibn" />, married Damat Ali Pasha<ref>{{cite book|first=Mehmet Nermi|last=Haskan|title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi, Volume 2|publisher=Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları|year=2008|pages=419, 536|isbn=978-9-756-08704-6}}</ref>;
*Hanzade Sultan<ref name="ibn" />

==In popular culture==
In the 2011–2014 TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl]]'' he is portrayed by [[Aras Bulut İynemli]].

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote=Then, since he had promised never to hand him over to Suleiman, he delivered Bayezid to Selim's envoy. The unlucky man was strangled with his four sons. A little later, his fifth son, 3 years old was also put to death in Bursa by a eunuch that Suleiman had sent with a janissary.}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Collin P.|title=The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric|date=2009|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0857715883|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tezcan|first1=Baki|title=The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521519496|pages=42–43|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=s4Ur_agZi2oC&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}

{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Ottoman princes fighting for the throne}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Bayezid}}
[[Category:1525 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Executed people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent|Bayezid]]
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ottoman emigrants to Iran]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Safavid Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Rebels of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People executed by ligature strangulation]]
[[Category:Executed royalty]]

Sultanzade Mehmed Pascha

2020-02-14T00:34:18Z

Keivan.f: /* Biographies */

{{Infobox officeholder
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| honorific-prefix = [[Sultanzade]] Civankapıcıbaşı
| honorific-suffix = [[Pasha]]
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| predecessor2 = [[Gazi Hüseyin Pasha]]
| successor2 = [[Nakkaş Mustafa Pasha]]
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| monarch1 = [[Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire|Ibrahim]]
| office1 = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]
| order1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha]]
| successor1 = [[Nevesinli Salih Pasha]]
| birth_date = 1603
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| death_date = July 1646 (aged 43)
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| term_end1 = December 17, 1645
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| term_end2 = 1640
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'''Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha''' (1603 – July 1646) was a 17th-century [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[grand vizier]]. The epithet [[Sultanzade]] means son of a sultana.

==Biographies==
He was born in 1596/1603. His father, Osman Bey, was a grandson of [[Rüstem Pasha]], while his mother, Ayşe Hanım Sultan, was a daughter of [[Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha]].

== Early years ==
In 1637, he was appointed as the governor of [[Egypt]]. Three years later, during the reign of [[Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire|İbrahim]], he returned to [[İstanbul]] as a [[vizier]] in the Ottoman [[divan]]. In 1641, he was appointed as the governor of [[Özü Eyalet|Özü]] (modern [[Ochakiv]] in [[Ukraine]]) and tasked with capturing the fort of [[Azak]] (modern [[Azov]] in [[Russia]]), which had recently been lost to the [[Cossack]]s. He was successful in recapturing the fort. In 1643, he was appointed as the governor of [[Damascus]] (in modern [[Syria]]). This appointment was probably due to the secret power struggle between him and the grand vizier, [[Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha]].<ref name="Buz">Ayhan Buz: ''Osmanlı Sadrazamları'', Neden Kitap, İstanbul, 2009, {{ISBN|978-975-254-278-5}}</ref>

== As Grand Vizier ==
In 1644, he succeeded the grand vizier Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha, who was executed. Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha was a victim of palace intrigues and a quack [[hodja]] named [[Djindji Khodja]]. Well aware of hodja’s influence on the sultan and the tragedy of the previous grand vizier, he was too cautious in governance and became an ineffective grand vizier. He became a yes man of the sultan. According to Lord Kinross,<ref>Lord Kinross: ''The Ottoman centuries'' (translated by Meral Gaspıralı), Altın Kitaplar, İstanbul, 2008, {{ISBN|978-975-21-0955-1}}, p. 306</ref> one day the sultan asked why he never opposed any opinion to which he replied, "''Every opinion of the sultan has a deep aphorism even if subjects are unable to understand''." Although he was against declaring war on the [[Republic of Venice]],<ref>Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: ''Türkiye tarihi'' Cilt III, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p. 90</ref> his cautious objections were not taken into consideration and the [[Cretan War (1645–1669)]] soon began in 1645, which was financially disastrous to both sides.

== Later years ==
In 1645, Sultan Ibrahim deposed him. His next mission was on the island of [[Crete]] (in modern [[Greece]]), which was the theatre of the recently started war as the commander of the army ({{lang-tr|serdar}}) but he soon died of natural causes.<ref name="Buz"/>

== See also ==
*[[List of Ottoman grand viziers]]
*[[Turks in Kosovo]]
*[[Sultanzade]]
*[[Prens Sabahaddin]]

== References ==

<references/>

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=[[Grand Vizier]]|before=[[Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha]]|after=[[Nevesinli Salih Pasha]]|years=31 January 1644 – 17 December 1645}}
{{s-end}}
{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha}}
[[Category:1646 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Pashas]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:1603 births]]
[[Category:Kosovan Turks]]

Şehzade Bayezid

2020-01-09T07:51:28Z

Keivan.f:

{{Ottoman Turkish name|Bayezid|Şehzade}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name= Şehzade Bayezid
|image= Şehzade Bayezid.jpg
|caption= An [[Ottoman miniature]] showing Suleiman the Magnificent with his son, Şehzade Bayezid
|birth_date= 1525|birth_place=[[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date= {{death date and age|1561|9|25|1525|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Qazvin]], [[Safavid Empire]]
|burial_place= Melik-i Acem [[Türbe]], [[Sivas]]
|spouse=
|issue= Şehzade Orhan Şehzade Osman Şehzade Abdullah Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mehmed Mihrimah Sultan Hatice Sultan Ayşe Sultan Hanzade Sultan
|house= [[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]|house-type=Dynasty
|father= [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
|mother= [[Hurrem Sultan]]
|religion= [[Islam]]
}}

'''Şehzade Bayezid''' ([[Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]: شهزاده بايزيد{{lrm}}; 1525 – 25 September 1561) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] prince as the son of Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] and his legal wife [[Hurrem Sultan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |title=The Imperial House of Osman: Genealogy |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150736/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}</ref> After the execution of [[Şehzade Mustafa]] (who had been the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) in 1553, Bayezid became the popular heir among the army. Throughout the 1550s, when Suleiman was already in his 60s, a protracted competition for the throne between Bayezid and his brother Selim became evident. Bayezid had fallen into disfavor with his father – who was angered by Bayezid's disobedience stemming from around the same years – as opposed to Selim (who would eventually succeed as [[Selim II]]). After being defeated in a battle near [[Konya]] in 1559 by Selim and [[Sokullu Mehmet Pasha]] (with the help of the Sultan's army), he fled to the neighbouring [[Safavid Empire]], where he was lavishly received by [[Tahmasp I]]. However, in 1561, on the continuous insistence of the Sultan throughout his son's exile, and after several large payments, Tahmasp allowed Bayezid to be executed by agents of his own father.

== Background ==
Bayezid born in 1525 in [[Constantinople]] (Istanbul) during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent. His mother was Hurrem, an Orthodox priest's daughter, who was sultan's concubine in that time. At the time of his birth, Bayezid had three elder full-brothers, [[Şehzade Mehmed|Mehmed]] (born 1521), [[Sehzade Abdullah|Abdullah]] (born 1522), and [[Selim II|Selim]] (born 1524). He also had one elder half-brother [[Şehzade Mustafa|Mustafa]] (born 1515) and one younger full-brother, [[Şehzade Cihangir|Cihangir]] (born 1531). In 1533 or 1534, breaking a two-century-old tradition, his father freed and legally wed his mother.<ref name="Kinross236">Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. {{ISBN|978-0-688-08093-8}}. p, 236.</ref>

As a court rule, şehzades were appointed to govern a province in order to gain administrative experience. Bayezid became governor of an [[Kütahya]]. However, during his father's 12th [[Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent|campaign]] to [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] (part of modern [[Azerbaijan]]) in 1553, he was assigned to rule in [[Edirne]] (the Ottoman capital of [[Rumelia]], which was the European territories of the Ottoman Empire) in the absence of his father. During the campaign, Şehzade Mustafa, Suleiman’s eldest son and the popular heir to the throne, was executed upon the sultan’s order. The news of the execution caused unrest in all parts of the empire and an impostor claiming to be the executed Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman in Rumelia. Although the rebellion was subdued by a [[vizier]], Suleiman suspected that his son Bayezid was deliberately slow to react.<ref>[http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~unan/akademik2.html An essay on Süleyman's sons {{in lang|tr}}]</ref>

== Competition for the Throne ==
Suleiman had five sons who lived to reach adulthood. His second son, Mehmed, had died of smallpox in 1543. After the execution of Mustafa (Suleiman's eldest who had been the most potential [[heir apparent|heir]] to the throne) and the death of Cihangir (the youngest brother who suffered from extremely poor health) in 1553, only two princes were left to be the potential claimant to throne: Bayezid and Selim (the future [[Selim II]]). Bayezid was the governor of [[Kütahya]] and Selim was the governor of [[Manisa]], two cities at almost equal distance from [[Istanbul]], the capital.

Suleiman was in his 60s, and the competition between the two brothers over the throne was evident. Suleiman scolded his sons and decided to change their places of duty. Bayezid was assigned to rule [[Amasya]] and Selim to [[Konya]], both provinces being further from Constantinople but still equidistant. Selim was quick to obey and promptly moved to Konya, but to the dismay of his father, Bayezid obeyed only after much hesitation. Angered, Suleiman accused Bayezid of being a rebel and supported his elder son Selim against Bayezid. Selim, in collaboration with [[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha]] (the future [[grand vizier]]) and with additional help from his father's army, defeated his brother in a civil war at Konya in 1559.

== Refuge in the Safavid Empire ==
[[File:Tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons.jpg|thumb|298x298px|The tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons, Şehzade Orhan, Şehzade Osman, and Şehzade Abdullah in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum in [[Sivas]]. The Tombs of his two other sons Şehzade Mahmud and Şehzade Mehmed are not shown here.]]
Bayezid returned to Amasya and escaped to the [[Safavid Empire]] with his sons and a small army. According to journalist and historian researcher [[Murat Bardakçı]], Sokullu Mehmet Pasha sent an army after Bayezid, which was defeated by Selim forces.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/922087-iste-kanuni-suleymanin-evlat-ve-torun-katli-raporu Habertürk newspaper Murat bardakçı's article {{in lang|tr}}]</ref> In the autumn of 1559, he reached the Safavid town of [[Yerevan]], where he was received with great respect by its governor. Some time later, he reached [[Tabriz]], where he was welcomed by [[Shah]] [[Tahmasp I]]. Although Tahmasp I initially wholeheartedly and lavishly welcomed Bayezid, including giving magnificent parties in his honour, he later jailed him on the request of Sultan Suleiman.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Faroqhi|first1=Suraiya N.|last2=Fleet|first2=Kate|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1316175545|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="Tahmasp, thus presented with the opportunity to take revenge for the reverse flight of his own brother some years before, received Bayezid with great honour, as Suleyman had Alkas Mirza"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="(...) In the autumn of 1559, the prince reached Yerevan, where the governor received him with the greatest respect. A little later, Shah Tahmasp, delighted to have such a hostage in his hands, went to Tabriz to welcome him. The shah held magnificent parties in his honour. Thirty heaped plates of gold, of silver, of pearls and precious stones, "were poured on the prince's head".}}</ref> Both Suleiman and Selim sent envoys to Persia to persuade the shah to execute Bayezid. For the coming one and half year in fact, embassies would continue to travel between [[Istanbul]] and [[Qazvin]]. On 16 July, what would be the last of the Ottoman embassies would arrive, whose formal task, like the previous embassies, was to try return Bayezid to Istanbul.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} As stated by Prof. Colin P. Mitchell, this included Khusrau Pasha (the governor of [[Van, Turkey|Van]]), Sinan Pasha, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, and a retinue of two hundred officials.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} In the letter that was given with the embassy, Suleiman also declared his readiness to reconfirm the [[Treaty of Amasya]] (1555) and to begin a new era of [[Ottoman–Safavid relations]].{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} Suleiman, throughout the embassies, also gave Tahmasp numerous gifts. He also agreed with Tahmasp's demand to pay him for handing Bayezid over (400,000 gold coins were given<ref>{{cite book|last1=Van Donzel|first1=E.J.|title=Islamic Desk Reference|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0|url-access=registration|date=1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004097384|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0/page/438 438]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamb|first1=Harold|title=Suleiman the Magnificent - Sultan of the East|date=2013|publisher=Read Books Ltd|isbn=978-1447488088|pages=1–384|quote=Four hundred thousand gold coins were sent to Tahmasp by the hand of an executioner}}</ref>). Finally, on 25 September 1561, Bayezid and his four sons were handed over by Tahmasp and executed in the environs of the Safavid capital Qazvin by the Ottoman executioner, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, through the way of [[garrotte|garrotting]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'' Vol II (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 36-37</ref>{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}}

==Family==
Bayezid had ten children. All of them were issue of different mothers, except Şehzade Osman and Şehzade Mahmud who were full brothers. Şehzade Orhan was his eldest child.<ref name="ibn">{{cite book|first=Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad|last=Nahrawālī|first2=Richard|last2=Blackburn|title=Journey to the Sublime Porte: the Arabic memoir of a Sharifian agent's diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the era of Suleyman the Magnificent ; the relevant text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawāʼid al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah|publisher=Orient-Institut|year=2005|pages=151|isbn=978-3-899-13441-4}}</ref>

;Sons

Bayezid had five sons:
* Şehzade Orhan<ref name="ibn"/> (1543, Kütahya Palace, [[Kütahya]] – killed on 25 September 1561, [[Qazvin]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, [[Sivas]]);<ref name="kenan">{{cite book|first=Kenan Ziya|last=Taş|title=Osmanlılarda lalalık müessesesi|publisher=Kardelen Kitabevi|year=|pages=99–100, 130–1|isbn=}}</ref>
*Şehzade Osman<ref name="ibn"/> (1545, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Abdullah<ref name="ibn" /> (1548, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);
*Şehzade Mahmud<ref name="ibn"/> (1552, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Mehmed<ref name="ibn"/> (1559, Amasya Palace, [[Amasya]] – killed on 3 Octobre 1561, [[Bursa]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan2" />

;Daughters

Bayezid had four daughters:
*Mihrimah Sultan<ref name="ibn"/> married Damat Müzaffer Pasha;
*Hadice Sultan<ref name="ibn"/>;
*Ayşe Sultan<ref name="ibn" />, married Damat Ali Pasha<ref>{{cite book|first=Mehmet Nermi|last=Haskan|title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi, Volume 2|publisher=Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları|year=2008|pages=419, 536|isbn=978-9-756-08704-6}}</ref>;
*Hanzade Sultan<ref name="ibn" />

==In popular culture==
In the 2011–2014 TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl]]'' he is portrayed by [[Aras Bulut İynemli]].

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote=Then, since he had promised never to hand him over to Suleiman, he delivered Bayezid to Selim's envoy. The unlucky man was strangled with his four sons. A little later, his fifth son, 3 years old was also put to death in Bursa by a eunuch that Suleiman had sent with a janissary.}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Collin P.|title=The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric|date=2009|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0857715883|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tezcan|first1=Baki|title=The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521519496|pages=42–43|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=s4Ur_agZi2oC&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}

{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Ottoman princes fighting for the throne}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Bayezid}}
[[Category:1525 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Executed people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent|Bayezid]]
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ottoman emigrants to Iran]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Safavid Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Rebels of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People executed by ligature strangulation]]
[[Category:Executed royalty]]

Hurschid Pascha

2020-01-02T03:48:14Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{refimprove|date=June 2008}}
{{Ottoman Turkish name|Hurshid|Pasha}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Hurshid Ahmed Pasha
| image = Portrait of Hurshid Pasha 2.jpg
| caption = Friedel, 1832
| birth_date =
| death_date = {{death date|1822|11|30|df=y}}
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial =
| birth_place =
| wife =
| death_place = [[Larissa]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| placeofburial_coordinates =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
| branch =
| serviceyears =
| rank = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]]
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles =
| battles_label =
| awards =
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}

'''Hurshid Ahmed Pasha''' (sometimes written '''Khurshid Ahmad Pasha'''; {{lang-tr|Hurşid Ahmed Paşa}}, {{Lang-ota|خورشيد أحمد پاشا}}; died 30 November 1822) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] general and [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] during the early 19th century.

==Early life==
He was born in the Caucasus and was of [[Georgian people|Georgian]] descent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gdd.org.tr/tarihtendetay.asp?id=81 |title=Hurşit Ahmet Paşa |author=Murat Kasap |date=2009-06-24 |work=Osmanlı Gürcüleri |accessdate=20 February 2011 |language=Turkish }}</ref><ref>İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 71. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> He was taken to [[Constantinople]] as a youth, [[Devşirme|converted to Islam]] and enrolled in the [[Janissaries]]. There he acquired the favour of [[Ottoman dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]] and occupied several high positions.

==Egypt (1801–05)==
Appointed mayor of [[Alexandria]] after the [[French Invasion of Egypt (1798)|French evacuated Egypt]] in 1801,<ref>{{cite web | author = Ahmad Fadl Shabloul | title = List of governors of Alexandria (1798-2000) | language = Arabic | url = http://www.amwague.net/amwague/dec/ketab.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-24 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071129100048/http://www.amwague.net/amwague//dec/ketab.htm | archivedate = 2007-11-29 }}</ref> he was named [[Ottoman governor of Egypt|governor of Egypt]] in 1804 at [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali's]] behest. Allied with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain's]] diplomatic representative, Hurshid tried to get Muhammad Ali and his [[Albanians]] removed from Egypt, bringing in the [[Deli (Ottoman troops)|''deli'']] (lit. "madmen") light cavalry from [[Ottoman Syria]] to counterbalance them. Muhammad Ali won the ''Delis'' to his side and, backed by a demonstration of ''[[ulema]]'' and [[guild]] leaders in [[Cairo]], had himself named governor of Egypt in May 1805. Hurshid, abandoned by his troops, was besieged in the [[Cairo Citadel]], which he left only after he saw the Ottoman ''[[Firman (decree)|firman]]'' investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor.

==Rumelia==
In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia.<ref name="Yaycioglu2016">{{cite book|author=Ali Yaycioglu|title=Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3rkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=4 May 2016|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9612-5|pages=220–}}</ref>

===Suppression of the Serbian Revolution===
{{see also|Serbian Revolution}}
In March 1809, he was sent to [[Serbia]] (the [[Sanjak of Smederevo]]) to repress the [[First Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Karađorđe Petrović]]. On 5 September 1812 he was named [[Grand Vizier]] (Prime Minister), a post he held until 1 April 1815. He remained on campaign in Serbia as commander-in-chief (''serasker''), and brought the uprising to an end after recapturing [[Belgrade]] in October 1813. In that year he was named governor of the [[Eyalet of Bosnia]] and from that position he campaigned with success against the [[Second Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia|Miloš Obrenović]].

===Suppression of Ali Pasha's revolt and Greek Revolution===
[[File:Tomb of Ali Pasa Ioannina.jpg|thumb|right|25opx|Tomb of Ali Pasha in Ioannina.]]

In November 1820, he was named ''Mora valisi'', governor of the [[Morea Eyalet]] (the [[Peloponnese]]), with seat at [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripoli]] and ''serasker'' of the expedition against the rebellious [[Ali Pasha of Yanina|Ali Pasha]] of [[Ioannina|Yanina]]. Before he left for Yanina, however, he was disturbed by rumours of a possible revolt among the Greeks of the Morea. His fears were allayed, however, when an assembly of Greek notables visited him on 8 November 1820 in Tripoli. Thus, on 6 January 1821, he left Tripoli for the north, leaving behind his treasury and his harem, while his deputy (''[[kaimakam]]'') Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians remained to maintain order. However, only a few months later, while the Ottoman armies were besieging Yanina, the first uprisings of the [[Greek War of Independence]] took place.

Hurshid immediately informed the Sultan of the events, and without waiting for instructions, reacted by sending [[Omer Vryonis]] and [[Köse Mehmed Pasha]] to suppress the revolt first in [[Central Greece]] and then to cross over to the Peloponnese and quell the uprising in its heartland. At the same time, he dispatched his chief of staff Mustafa Bey with 3,000 men to reinforce the garrison of Tripoli. Hurshid himself remained in Yanina to supervise the last stages of the siege. Despite his rapid reaction, his plans ultimately failed: Vryonis and Köse Mehmed failed to suppress the revolt in Central Greece, while the reinforcements of Mustafa Bey were insufficient to save Tripoli, which fell to the Greeks under [[Theodoros Kolokotronis]] after a prolonged [[Fall of Tripolitsa|siege]], on 23 September 1821. Despite the general massacre of the Muslim inhabitants, Hurshid's harem and a part of his treasure were saved. Finally, in January 1822, he killed Ali Pasha through treason, and sent his severed head to the Sultan, and his star seemed on the rise again. He assembled an army of 80,000 men{{fact|date=August 2012}} (a huge number by Balkan standards) and was about to march in order to finally crush the Greek uprising, when disaster struck. His political enemies in Constantinople, alarmed at the fame and power he had achieved and the prestige that the successful ending of both Ali Pasha's and the Greek revolts would bring him, accused him of misappropriating a large part of Ali's treasure. Hurshid had sent 40,000,000 [[Ottoman Turkish piastre|piasters]], with a statement that they had been found in Ali's vaults, while the Sultan's ministers calculated Ali's fortune at over 500,000,000 piasters. When they asked him to send a detailed account, the offended Hurshid did not reply.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Shortly after that, he was denounced for abuse of public treasure and fell in disgrace. He was removed from his positions, and replaced as ''serasker'' and ''mora valisi'' by [[Mahmud Dramali Pasha]]. Hurshid was ordered to remain in [[Larissa]] to attend to the provisioning of Dramali's army.

When news began arriving in Constantinople of the failure of Dramali's expedition at [[Battle of Dervenakia|Dervenakia]], the Sultan ordered Hurshid to take matters in his own hand and salvage what he could of the situation. However, his opponents continued to plot against him, and agents were sent to kill him. Although he was informed of the threat to his person, Hurshid did not react. Instead, he committed suicide by taking [[poison]] on 30 November 1822.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

==See also==
*[[Muhammad Ali's seizure of power]]
*[[List of Ottoman governors of Egypt]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{Cite book
| last = Goldschmidt
| first = A.
| year = 2000
| title = Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt
| publisher = American University in Cairo Press
| page = 106
| isbn = 978-977-424-579-4
| oclc = 45089356
| postscript = }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Muhammad Al Shurbagi Al Gheryani]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1802–1803}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1804}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Taher Bey]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ottoman Governor of Egypt]]
|years=16 March 1804 – 17 May 1805}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]]|as=[[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty|Monarch of Egypt]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]|before=[[Laz Ahmed Pasha]]|after=[[Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha]]|years=July 1812 – 30 March 1815}}
{{s-end}}

{{Greek War of Independence|state=collapsed}}
{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurshid}}
[[Category:18th-century births]]
[[Category:1822 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Islam]]
[[Category:Pashas]]
[[Category:Suicides by poison]]
[[Category:Suicides in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Georgians of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence]]
[[Category:19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Serbian Revolution]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Bosnia]]

Hurschid Pascha

2020-01-02T03:46:01Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{refimprove|date=June 2008}}
{{Ottoman Turkish name|Hurshid|Pasha}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Hurshid Ahmed Pasha
| image = Portrait of Hurshid Pasha 2.jpg
| caption = Friedel, 1832
| birth_date =
| death_date = {{death date|1822|11|30|df=y}}
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial =
| birth_place =
| wife =
| death_place = [[Larissa]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| placeofburial_coordinates =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
| branch =
| serviceyears =
| rank = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]]
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles =
| battles_label =
| awards =
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}

'''Hurshid Ahmed Pasha''' (sometimes written '''Khurshid Ahmad Pasha'''; {{lang-tr|Hurşid Ahmed Paşa}}, {{Lang-ota|خورشيد أحمد باشا}}; died 30 November 1822) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] general and [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] during the early 19th century.

==Early life==
He was born in the Caucasus and was of [[Georgian people|Georgian]] descent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gdd.org.tr/tarihtendetay.asp?id=81 |title=Hurşit Ahmet Paşa |author=Murat Kasap |date=2009-06-24 |work=Osmanlı Gürcüleri |accessdate=20 February 2011 |language=Turkish }}</ref><ref>İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 71. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> He was taken to [[Constantinople]] as a youth, [[Devşirme|converted to Islam]] and enrolled in the [[Janissaries]]. There he acquired the favour of [[Ottoman dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]] and occupied several high positions.

==Egypt (1801–05)==
Appointed mayor of [[Alexandria]] after the [[French Invasion of Egypt (1798)|French evacuated Egypt]] in 1801,<ref>{{cite web | author = Ahmad Fadl Shabloul | title = List of governors of Alexandria (1798-2000) | language = Arabic | url = http://www.amwague.net/amwague/dec/ketab.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-24 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071129100048/http://www.amwague.net/amwague//dec/ketab.htm | archivedate = 2007-11-29 }}</ref> he was named [[Ottoman governor of Egypt|governor of Egypt]] in 1804 at [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali's]] behest. Allied with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain's]] diplomatic representative, Hurshid tried to get Muhammad Ali and his [[Albanians]] removed from Egypt, bringing in the [[Deli (Ottoman troops)|''deli'']] (lit. "madmen") light cavalry from [[Ottoman Syria]] to counterbalance them. Muhammad Ali won the ''Delis'' to his side and, backed by a demonstration of ''[[ulema]]'' and [[guild]] leaders in [[Cairo]], had himself named governor of Egypt in May 1805. Hurshid, abandoned by his troops, was besieged in the [[Cairo Citadel]], which he left only after he saw the Ottoman ''[[Firman (decree)|firman]]'' investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor.

==Rumelia==
In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia.<ref name="Yaycioglu2016">{{cite book|author=Ali Yaycioglu|title=Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3rkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=4 May 2016|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9612-5|pages=220–}}</ref>

===Suppression of the Serbian Revolution===
{{see also|Serbian Revolution}}
In March 1809, he was sent to [[Serbia]] (the [[Sanjak of Smederevo]]) to repress the [[First Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Karađorđe Petrović]]. On 5 September 1812 he was named [[Grand Vizier]] (Prime Minister), a post he held until 1 April 1815. He remained on campaign in Serbia as commander-in-chief (''serasker''), and brought the uprising to an end after recapturing [[Belgrade]] in October 1813. In that year he was named governor of the [[Eyalet of Bosnia]] and from that position he campaigned with success against the [[Second Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia|Miloš Obrenović]].

===Suppression of Ali Pasha's revolt and Greek Revolution===
[[File:Tomb of Ali Pasa Ioannina.jpg|thumb|right|25opx|Tomb of Ali Pasha in Ioannina.]]

In November 1820, he was named ''Mora valisi'', governor of the [[Morea Eyalet]] (the [[Peloponnese]]), with seat at [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripoli]] and ''serasker'' of the expedition against the rebellious [[Ali Pasha of Yanina|Ali Pasha]] of [[Ioannina|Yanina]]. Before he left for Yanina, however, he was disturbed by rumours of a possible revolt among the Greeks of the Morea. His fears were allayed, however, when an assembly of Greek notables visited him on 8 November 1820 in Tripoli. Thus, on 6 January 1821, he left Tripoli for the north, leaving behind his treasury and his harem, while his deputy (''[[kaimakam]]'') Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians remained to maintain order. However, only a few months later, while the Ottoman armies were besieging Yanina, the first uprisings of the [[Greek War of Independence]] took place.

Hurshid immediately informed the Sultan of the events, and without waiting for instructions, reacted by sending [[Omer Vryonis]] and [[Köse Mehmed Pasha]] to suppress the revolt first in [[Central Greece]] and then to cross over to the Peloponnese and quell the uprising in its heartland. At the same time, he dispatched his chief of staff Mustafa Bey with 3,000 men to reinforce the garrison of Tripoli. Hurshid himself remained in Yanina to supervise the last stages of the siege. Despite his rapid reaction, his plans ultimately failed: Vryonis and Köse Mehmed failed to suppress the revolt in Central Greece, while the reinforcements of Mustafa Bey were insufficient to save Tripoli, which fell to the Greeks under [[Theodoros Kolokotronis]] after a prolonged [[Fall of Tripolitsa|siege]], on 23 September 1821. Despite the general massacre of the Muslim inhabitants, Hurshid's harem and a part of his treasure were saved. Finally, in January 1822, he killed Ali Pasha through treason, and sent his severed head to the Sultan, and his star seemed on the rise again. He assembled an army of 80,000 men{{fact|date=August 2012}} (a huge number by Balkan standards) and was about to march in order to finally crush the Greek uprising, when disaster struck. His political enemies in Constantinople, alarmed at the fame and power he had achieved and the prestige that the successful ending of both Ali Pasha's and the Greek revolts would bring him, accused him of misappropriating a large part of Ali's treasure. Hurshid had sent 40,000,000 [[Ottoman Turkish piastre|piasters]], with a statement that they had been found in Ali's vaults, while the Sultan's ministers calculated Ali's fortune at over 500,000,000 piasters. When they asked him to send a detailed account, the offended Hurshid did not reply.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Shortly after that, he was denounced for abuse of public treasure and fell in disgrace. He was removed from his positions, and replaced as ''serasker'' and ''mora valisi'' by [[Mahmud Dramali Pasha]]. Hurshid was ordered to remain in [[Larissa]] to attend to the provisioning of Dramali's army.

When news began arriving in Constantinople of the failure of Dramali's expedition at [[Battle of Dervenakia|Dervenakia]], the Sultan ordered Hurshid to take matters in his own hand and salvage what he could of the situation. However, his opponents continued to plot against him, and agents were sent to kill him. Although he was informed of the threat to his person, Hurshid did not react. Instead, he committed suicide by taking [[poison]] on 30 November 1822.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

==See also==
*[[Muhammad Ali's seizure of power]]
*[[List of Ottoman governors of Egypt]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{Cite book
| last = Goldschmidt
| first = A.
| year = 2000
| title = Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt
| publisher = American University in Cairo Press
| page = 106
| isbn = 978-977-424-579-4
| oclc = 45089356
| postscript = }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Muhammad Al Shurbagi Al Gheryani]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1802–1803}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1804}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Taher Bey]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ottoman Governor of Egypt]]
|years=16 March 1804 – 17 May 1805}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]]|as=[[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty|Monarch of Egypt]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]|before=[[Laz Ahmed Pasha]]|after=[[Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha]]|years=July 1812 – 30 March 1815}}
{{s-end}}

{{Greek War of Independence|state=collapsed}}
{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurshid}}
[[Category:18th-century births]]
[[Category:1822 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Islam]]
[[Category:Pashas]]
[[Category:Suicides by poison]]
[[Category:Suicides in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Georgians of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence]]
[[Category:19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Serbian Revolution]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Bosnia]]

Hurschid Pascha

2020-01-02T03:45:45Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{refimprove|date=June 2008}}
{{Ottoman Turkish name|Hurshid|Pasha}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Hurshid Ahmed Pasha
| image = Portrait of Hurshid Pasha 2.jpg
| caption = Friedel, 1832
| birth_date =
| death_date = {{death date|1822|11|30|df=y}}
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial =
| birth_place =
| wife =
| death_place = [[Larissa]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| placeofburial_coordinates =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
| branch =
| serviceyears =
| rank = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]]
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles =
| battles_label =
| awards =
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}

'''Hurshid Ahmed Pasha''' (sometimes written ''Khurshid Ahmad Pasha''; {{lang-tr|Hurşid Ahmed Paşa}}, {{Lang-ota|خورشيد أحمد باشا}}; died 30 November 1822) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] general and [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] during the early 19th century.

==Early life==
He was born in the Caucasus and was of [[Georgian people|Georgian]] descent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gdd.org.tr/tarihtendetay.asp?id=81 |title=Hurşit Ahmet Paşa |author=Murat Kasap |date=2009-06-24 |work=Osmanlı Gürcüleri |accessdate=20 February 2011 |language=Turkish }}</ref><ref>İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 71. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> He was taken to [[Constantinople]] as a youth, [[Devşirme|converted to Islam]] and enrolled in the [[Janissaries]]. There he acquired the favour of [[Ottoman dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]] and occupied several high positions.

==Egypt (1801–05)==
Appointed mayor of [[Alexandria]] after the [[French Invasion of Egypt (1798)|French evacuated Egypt]] in 1801,<ref>{{cite web | author = Ahmad Fadl Shabloul | title = List of governors of Alexandria (1798-2000) | language = Arabic | url = http://www.amwague.net/amwague/dec/ketab.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-24 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071129100048/http://www.amwague.net/amwague//dec/ketab.htm | archivedate = 2007-11-29 }}</ref> he was named [[Ottoman governor of Egypt|governor of Egypt]] in 1804 at [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali's]] behest. Allied with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain's]] diplomatic representative, Hurshid tried to get Muhammad Ali and his [[Albanians]] removed from Egypt, bringing in the [[Deli (Ottoman troops)|''deli'']] (lit. "madmen") light cavalry from [[Ottoman Syria]] to counterbalance them. Muhammad Ali won the ''Delis'' to his side and, backed by a demonstration of ''[[ulema]]'' and [[guild]] leaders in [[Cairo]], had himself named governor of Egypt in May 1805. Hurshid, abandoned by his troops, was besieged in the [[Cairo Citadel]], which he left only after he saw the Ottoman ''[[Firman (decree)|firman]]'' investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor.

==Rumelia==
In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia.<ref name="Yaycioglu2016">{{cite book|author=Ali Yaycioglu|title=Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3rkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=4 May 2016|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9612-5|pages=220–}}</ref>

===Suppression of the Serbian Revolution===
{{see also|Serbian Revolution}}
In March 1809, he was sent to [[Serbia]] (the [[Sanjak of Smederevo]]) to repress the [[First Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Karađorđe Petrović]]. On 5 September 1812 he was named [[Grand Vizier]] (Prime Minister), a post he held until 1 April 1815. He remained on campaign in Serbia as commander-in-chief (''serasker''), and brought the uprising to an end after recapturing [[Belgrade]] in October 1813. In that year he was named governor of the [[Eyalet of Bosnia]] and from that position he campaigned with success against the [[Second Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia|Miloš Obrenović]].

===Suppression of Ali Pasha's revolt and Greek Revolution===
[[File:Tomb of Ali Pasa Ioannina.jpg|thumb|right|25opx|Tomb of Ali Pasha in Ioannina.]]

In November 1820, he was named ''Mora valisi'', governor of the [[Morea Eyalet]] (the [[Peloponnese]]), with seat at [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripoli]] and ''serasker'' of the expedition against the rebellious [[Ali Pasha of Yanina|Ali Pasha]] of [[Ioannina|Yanina]]. Before he left for Yanina, however, he was disturbed by rumours of a possible revolt among the Greeks of the Morea. His fears were allayed, however, when an assembly of Greek notables visited him on 8 November 1820 in Tripoli. Thus, on 6 January 1821, he left Tripoli for the north, leaving behind his treasury and his harem, while his deputy (''[[kaimakam]]'') Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians remained to maintain order. However, only a few months later, while the Ottoman armies were besieging Yanina, the first uprisings of the [[Greek War of Independence]] took place.

Hurshid immediately informed the Sultan of the events, and without waiting for instructions, reacted by sending [[Omer Vryonis]] and [[Köse Mehmed Pasha]] to suppress the revolt first in [[Central Greece]] and then to cross over to the Peloponnese and quell the uprising in its heartland. At the same time, he dispatched his chief of staff Mustafa Bey with 3,000 men to reinforce the garrison of Tripoli. Hurshid himself remained in Yanina to supervise the last stages of the siege. Despite his rapid reaction, his plans ultimately failed: Vryonis and Köse Mehmed failed to suppress the revolt in Central Greece, while the reinforcements of Mustafa Bey were insufficient to save Tripoli, which fell to the Greeks under [[Theodoros Kolokotronis]] after a prolonged [[Fall of Tripolitsa|siege]], on 23 September 1821. Despite the general massacre of the Muslim inhabitants, Hurshid's harem and a part of his treasure were saved. Finally, in January 1822, he killed Ali Pasha through treason, and sent his severed head to the Sultan, and his star seemed on the rise again. He assembled an army of 80,000 men{{fact|date=August 2012}} (a huge number by Balkan standards) and was about to march in order to finally crush the Greek uprising, when disaster struck. His political enemies in Constantinople, alarmed at the fame and power he had achieved and the prestige that the successful ending of both Ali Pasha's and the Greek revolts would bring him, accused him of misappropriating a large part of Ali's treasure. Hurshid had sent 40,000,000 [[Ottoman Turkish piastre|piasters]], with a statement that they had been found in Ali's vaults, while the Sultan's ministers calculated Ali's fortune at over 500,000,000 piasters. When they asked him to send a detailed account, the offended Hurshid did not reply.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Shortly after that, he was denounced for abuse of public treasure and fell in disgrace. He was removed from his positions, and replaced as ''serasker'' and ''mora valisi'' by [[Mahmud Dramali Pasha]]. Hurshid was ordered to remain in [[Larissa]] to attend to the provisioning of Dramali's army.

When news began arriving in Constantinople of the failure of Dramali's expedition at [[Battle of Dervenakia|Dervenakia]], the Sultan ordered Hurshid to take matters in his own hand and salvage what he could of the situation. However, his opponents continued to plot against him, and agents were sent to kill him. Although he was informed of the threat to his person, Hurshid did not react. Instead, he committed suicide by taking [[poison]] on 30 November 1822.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

==See also==
*[[Muhammad Ali's seizure of power]]
*[[List of Ottoman governors of Egypt]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{Cite book
| last = Goldschmidt
| first = A.
| year = 2000
| title = Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt
| publisher = American University in Cairo Press
| page = 106
| isbn = 978-977-424-579-4
| oclc = 45089356
| postscript = }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Muhammad Al Shurbagi Al Gheryani]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1802–1803}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1804}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Taher Bey]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ottoman Governor of Egypt]]
|years=16 March 1804 – 17 May 1805}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]]|as=[[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty|Monarch of Egypt]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]|before=[[Laz Ahmed Pasha]]|after=[[Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha]]|years=July 1812 – 30 March 1815}}
{{s-end}}

{{Greek War of Independence|state=collapsed}}
{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurshid}}
[[Category:18th-century births]]
[[Category:1822 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Islam]]
[[Category:Pashas]]
[[Category:Suicides by poison]]
[[Category:Suicides in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Georgians of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence]]
[[Category:19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Serbian Revolution]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Bosnia]]

Hurschid Pascha

2020-01-02T03:45:18Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{refimprove|date=June 2008}}
{{Ottoman Turkish name|Hurshid|Pasha}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Hurshid Ahmed Pasha
| image = Portrait of Hurshid Pasha 2.jpg
| caption = Friedel, 1832
| birth_date =
| death_date = {{death date|1822|11|30|df=y}}
| placeofburial_label =
| placeofburial =
| birth_place =
| wife =
| death_place = [[Larissa]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| placeofburial_coordinates =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
| branch =
| serviceyears =
| rank = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]]
| servicenumber =
| unit =
| commands =
| battles =
| battles_label =
| awards =
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}

'''Hurshid Ahmed Pasha''' (sometimes written ''Khurshid Ahmad Pasha''; {{lang-tr|Hurşid Ahmed Pasha}}, {{Lang-ota|خورشيد أحمد باشا}}; died 30 November 1822) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] general and [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire|Grand Vizier]] during the early 19th century.

==Early life==
He was born in the Caucasus and was of [[Georgian people|Georgian]] descent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gdd.org.tr/tarihtendetay.asp?id=81 |title=Hurşit Ahmet Paşa |author=Murat Kasap |date=2009-06-24 |work=Osmanlı Gürcüleri |accessdate=20 February 2011 |language=Turkish }}</ref><ref>İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 71. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> He was taken to [[Constantinople]] as a youth, [[Devşirme|converted to Islam]] and enrolled in the [[Janissaries]]. There he acquired the favour of [[Ottoman dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]] and occupied several high positions.

==Egypt (1801–05)==
Appointed mayor of [[Alexandria]] after the [[French Invasion of Egypt (1798)|French evacuated Egypt]] in 1801,<ref>{{cite web | author = Ahmad Fadl Shabloul | title = List of governors of Alexandria (1798-2000) | language = Arabic | url = http://www.amwague.net/amwague/dec/ketab.htm | accessdate = 2008-08-24 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071129100048/http://www.amwague.net/amwague//dec/ketab.htm | archivedate = 2007-11-29 }}</ref> he was named [[Ottoman governor of Egypt|governor of Egypt]] in 1804 at [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali's]] behest. Allied with [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain's]] diplomatic representative, Hurshid tried to get Muhammad Ali and his [[Albanians]] removed from Egypt, bringing in the [[Deli (Ottoman troops)|''deli'']] (lit. "madmen") light cavalry from [[Ottoman Syria]] to counterbalance them. Muhammad Ali won the ''Delis'' to his side and, backed by a demonstration of ''[[ulema]]'' and [[guild]] leaders in [[Cairo]], had himself named governor of Egypt in May 1805. Hurshid, abandoned by his troops, was besieged in the [[Cairo Citadel]], which he left only after he saw the Ottoman ''[[Firman (decree)|firman]]'' investing Muhammad Ali as Egypt's governor.

==Rumelia==
In 1808, Hurshid Pasha served as the governor of Rumelia.<ref name="Yaycioglu2016">{{cite book|author=Ali Yaycioglu|title=Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3rkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA220|date=4 May 2016|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9612-5|pages=220–}}</ref>

===Suppression of the Serbian Revolution===
{{see also|Serbian Revolution}}
In March 1809, he was sent to [[Serbia]] (the [[Sanjak of Smederevo]]) to repress the [[First Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Karađorđe Petrović]]. On 5 September 1812 he was named [[Grand Vizier]] (Prime Minister), a post he held until 1 April 1815. He remained on campaign in Serbia as commander-in-chief (''serasker''), and brought the uprising to an end after recapturing [[Belgrade]] in October 1813. In that year he was named governor of the [[Eyalet of Bosnia]] and from that position he campaigned with success against the [[Second Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia|Miloš Obrenović]].

===Suppression of Ali Pasha's revolt and Greek Revolution===
[[File:Tomb of Ali Pasa Ioannina.jpg|thumb|right|25opx|Tomb of Ali Pasha in Ioannina.]]

In November 1820, he was named ''Mora valisi'', governor of the [[Morea Eyalet]] (the [[Peloponnese]]), with seat at [[Tripoli, Greece|Tripoli]] and ''serasker'' of the expedition against the rebellious [[Ali Pasha of Yanina|Ali Pasha]] of [[Ioannina|Yanina]]. Before he left for Yanina, however, he was disturbed by rumours of a possible revolt among the Greeks of the Morea. His fears were allayed, however, when an assembly of Greek notables visited him on 8 November 1820 in Tripoli. Thus, on 6 January 1821, he left Tripoli for the north, leaving behind his treasury and his harem, while his deputy (''[[kaimakam]]'') Mehmed Salih with a force of 1,000 Albanians remained to maintain order. However, only a few months later, while the Ottoman armies were besieging Yanina, the first uprisings of the [[Greek War of Independence]] took place.

Hurshid immediately informed the Sultan of the events, and without waiting for instructions, reacted by sending [[Omer Vryonis]] and [[Köse Mehmed Pasha]] to suppress the revolt first in [[Central Greece]] and then to cross over to the Peloponnese and quell the uprising in its heartland. At the same time, he dispatched his chief of staff Mustafa Bey with 3,000 men to reinforce the garrison of Tripoli. Hurshid himself remained in Yanina to supervise the last stages of the siege. Despite his rapid reaction, his plans ultimately failed: Vryonis and Köse Mehmed failed to suppress the revolt in Central Greece, while the reinforcements of Mustafa Bey were insufficient to save Tripoli, which fell to the Greeks under [[Theodoros Kolokotronis]] after a prolonged [[Fall of Tripolitsa|siege]], on 23 September 1821. Despite the general massacre of the Muslim inhabitants, Hurshid's harem and a part of his treasure were saved. Finally, in January 1822, he killed Ali Pasha through treason, and sent his severed head to the Sultan, and his star seemed on the rise again. He assembled an army of 80,000 men{{fact|date=August 2012}} (a huge number by Balkan standards) and was about to march in order to finally crush the Greek uprising, when disaster struck. His political enemies in Constantinople, alarmed at the fame and power he had achieved and the prestige that the successful ending of both Ali Pasha's and the Greek revolts would bring him, accused him of misappropriating a large part of Ali's treasure. Hurshid had sent 40,000,000 [[Ottoman Turkish piastre|piasters]], with a statement that they had been found in Ali's vaults, while the Sultan's ministers calculated Ali's fortune at over 500,000,000 piasters. When they asked him to send a detailed account, the offended Hurshid did not reply.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} Shortly after that, he was denounced for abuse of public treasure and fell in disgrace. He was removed from his positions, and replaced as ''serasker'' and ''mora valisi'' by [[Mahmud Dramali Pasha]]. Hurshid was ordered to remain in [[Larissa]] to attend to the provisioning of Dramali's army.

When news began arriving in Constantinople of the failure of Dramali's expedition at [[Battle of Dervenakia|Dervenakia]], the Sultan ordered Hurshid to take matters in his own hand and salvage what he could of the situation. However, his opponents continued to plot against him, and agents were sent to kill him. Although he was informed of the threat to his person, Hurshid did not react. Instead, he committed suicide by taking [[poison]] on 30 November 1822.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}

==See also==
*[[Muhammad Ali's seizure of power]]
*[[List of Ottoman governors of Egypt]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{Cite book
| last = Goldschmidt
| first = A.
| year = 2000
| title = Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt
| publisher = American University in Cairo Press
| page = 106
| isbn = 978-977-424-579-4
| oclc = 45089356
| postscript = }}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Muhammad Al Shurbagi Al Gheryani]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1802–1803}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Trabluslu Ali Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Alexandria Governorate|Mayor of Alexandria]]
|years=1804}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Taher Bey]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ottoman Governor of Egypt]]
|years=16 March 1804 – 17 May 1805}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali Pasha]]|as=[[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty|Monarch of Egypt]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]|before=[[Laz Ahmed Pasha]]|after=[[Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha]]|years=July 1812 – 30 March 1815}}
{{s-end}}

{{Greek War of Independence|state=collapsed}}
{{Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurshid}}
[[Category:18th-century births]]
[[Category:1822 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Islam]]
[[Category:Pashas]]
[[Category:Suicides by poison]]
[[Category:Suicides in the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Georgians of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Greek War of Independence]]
[[Category:19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ottoman military personnel of the Serbian Revolution]]
[[Category:Ottoman governors of Bosnia]]

Katherine Oppenheimer

2019-12-20T06:13:32Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Infobox person
|name = Katherine Oppenheimer
|image = Katherine Oppenheimer Los Alamos ID.png
|caption = Wartime Los Alamos identification badge
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|8|8}}
|birth_place = [[Recklinghausen]], [[Province of Westphalia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], [[German Empire]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|10|27|1910|8|8}}
|death_place = [[Panama City]], Panama
|body_discovered =
|resting_place = ashes scattered at sea off Carval Rock, near [[Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands]]
|resting_place_coordinates = 
|residence =
|nationality =
|ethnicity =
|citizenship =
|other_names = Katherine Puening, Katherine Ramseyer, Katherine Dallet, Katherine Harrison
|known_for =
|alma_mater = {{hlist|[[University of Pittsburgh]]|[[University of Pennsylvania]]}}
|employer =
|occupation =
|years_active =
|home_town =
|title =
|salary =
|networth =
|height =
|weight =
|term =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|party = [[Communist Party of America]]
|opponents =
|boards =
|spouse = {{ubl|Frank Ramseyer|Joe Dallet|Stewart Harrison|[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]}}
|partner =
|children = 2
|signature =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Katherine''' "'''Kitty'''" '''Vissering Oppenheimer''' ({{nee}} '''Puening'''; August 8, 1910 – October 27, 1972) was a German-American biologist, botanist, and a member of the [[Communist Party of America]]. She is best known as the wife of activist Joe Dallet, and then of physicist [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]], the director of the [[Manhattan Project]]'s [[Los Alamos Laboratory]] during [[World War II]].

==Early life==
Katherine "Kitty" Vissering was born in [[Recklinghausen]], Germany, on August 8, 1910, the only child of Franz Puening and his wife Käthe Vissering. Although she claimed that her father was a prince and that her mother was related to [[Queen Victoria]], this was untrue. Her mother was a cousin of [[Wilhelm Keitel]], who later became a [[Generalfeldmarschall|field marshal]] in the [[German Army (Wehrmacht)|German Army]] during [[World War II]], and was hanged in 1946.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=154–155}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=9–10, 26–27}}

Kitty arrived in the United States on May 14, 1913 aboard the [[SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse|SS ''Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse'']]. Her father, a [[metallurgical engineer]], had invented a new kind of [[blast furnace]], and had landed a position with a steel company in [[Pittsburgh]], and the family settled in the suburb of [[Aspinwall, Pennsylvania]]. Although her first language was German, she soon became fluent in English, speaking both languages without accent. Her parents regularly took her with them on summer visits to Germany.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=154–155}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=9–10, 26–27}}

After graduating from Aspinwall High School in June 1928, Kitty enrolled at the [[University of Pittsburgh]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=42–43}} She lived at home and attended [[freshman]] classes in mathematics, biology and chemistry. Her father now worked for [[Koppers]], and held patents for the design of blast furnaces.<ref>{{Patent|US|1542955|Heating method and apparatus}}</ref><ref>{{Patent|US|1799702|Heating apparatus}}</ref>{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=78–79}} Kitty convinced her parents that it would be a good idea for her to study in Germany for a time, and she sailed for Europe in March 1930. It is doubtful that she took any classes, but she did meet Frank Ramseyer, an American studying music in Paris under [[Nadia Boulanger]], before sailing for home on 19 May.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=78–79}}

Kitty completed the first year of her degree, but married Ramseyer before a [[Justice of the Peace]] in Pittsburgh on 24 December 1932. The couple moved to an apartment near [[Harvard University]], where Ramseyer hoped to pursue a [[master's degree]] in music. However, she re-enrolled at the University of Pittsburgh in January 1933, and returned to her parents' house in Aspinwall. In June 1933 she sailed to Europe again, with her husband. When she returned, she enrolled at the [[University of Wisconsin]], although there is no record of her ever completing any classes. She obtained an [[annulment]] of her marriage from the Superior Court of Wisconsin on 20 December 1933. She later told friends that she had discovered evidence that Ramseyer was a [[homosexual]] and a [[drug addict]]. She also had an [[abortion]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=80–82}}

==Communism==
At a New Year's Eve party later that year, Kitty met Joseph Dallet, Jr., the son of a wealthy Long Island businessman who had attended [[Dartmouth College]]. He had been radicalized by the 1927 executions of [[Sacco and Vanzetti]], and had joined the [[Communist Party of America]] in 1929. He had been involved in the [[International Unemployment Day]] protest in Chicago on 6 March 1930 that had been brutally repressed by the authorities, and was currently working as a [[union organizer]] with the steel workers in [[Youngstown, Ohio]]. At one point he ran for mayor of Youngstown on the Communist Party ticket, but was not elected.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=156–157}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=89–90}}

Kitty's parents had moved to [[Claygate]], southwest of London, where her father represented a Chicago-based firm. On returning to the United States on 3 August 1934 after visiting family in Europe, she moved in with Dallet, becoming his [[common-law wife]]. They shared a room in a dilapidated [[boarding house]] that cost $5 per month. [[Gus Hall]] and [[John Gates]] had a room down the hall. They lived on the [[Unemployment benefits|dole]], $12.50 per month each, while Dallet protested against it. As the wife of a party member, Kitty was allowed to join the Communist Party, but only after proving her loyalty by hawking copies of the ''[[Daily Worker]]'' on the streets. Her party dues were 10c a week.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=93–94, 97–98}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=156–157}}

They separated in June 1936, and Kitty went to live with her parents in Claygate, where she found some work as a German-to-English translator.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=93–94, 97–98}} Months went by without any word from Dallet, until Kitty discovered that her mother had been hiding his letters to her. "Her mother," her friend Anne Wilson recalled, "was a real dragon, a very repressive woman. She disappeared one day over the side of a transatlantic ship, and nobody missed her. That says it all."{{sfn|Conant|2005|p=184}}

The last letter from Dallet said that he was heading to Spain on the {{RMS|Queen Mary}} to join the [[International Brigades]] fighting in the [[Spanish Civil War]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=93–94, 97–98}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=156–157}} Kitty met up with Dallet and his best friend [[Steve Nelson (activist)|Steve Nelson]] in [[Cherbourg]], and they travelled to [[Paris]] together. After a few days there, she returned to London, and they headed south, to cross into Spain{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=104–105}} where he joined the [[Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion]], a unit made up of American and Canadian volunteers.<ref name="Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives">{{cite web |url=http://www.alba-valb.org/volunteers/joseph-jr-dallet |title=Joseph Dallet, Jr. |publisher=Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives |access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref>

Kitty wanted to join Dallet in Spain, and finally secured permission to do so; but her trip to Spain was delayed by her hospitalization for an operation on 26 August 1937 for what was initially thought to be [[appendicitis]], but which was determined to be [[ovarian cyst]]s, which were removed by the German doctors. Kitty returned to England to recuperate. Before she could set out for Spain, the news arrived that Dallet had been killed in action on 17 October 1937. His letters to her were published as ''Letters from Spain by Joe Dallet, American Volunteer, to his Wife'' (1938).<ref name="Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives"/>{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=111–117}}

Kitty went to see Nelson, who was in Paris, having been wounded in August, and they returned to New York, where she stayed with Nelson and his wife Margaret at their home in [[Brooklyn]] for two months. She then headed for Philadelphia to see her friend Zelma Baker, who worked at the Cancer Research Institute at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. Kitty enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania. It was there that she met Richard Stewart Harrison, a medical doctor with degrees from [[Oxford University]], who was completing his internship in the United States. They were married on 23 November 1938.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=119}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=158–161}}

==Romance with Oppenheimer==
Soon after, Harrison left for [[Pasadena]], California, for his residency at the [[California Institute of Technology]] (Caltech), while Kitty completed her bachelor's degree in botany at the University of Pennsylvania, and was offered a postgraduate research fellowship at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=119}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=158–161}} At Caltech, Harrison worked with the physicist [[Charles Lauritsen]]; the [[X-Ray]] laboratory at Caltech used for physics research was also used for experimental cancer therapy research. It was at a garden party thrown by Lauritsen and his wife Sigrid in August 1939 that Kitty met [[Robert Oppenheimer]], a physicist who taught at Caltech for part of each year.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=120–121}} Soon after, Kitty began an affair with Robert. They were frequently seen about town in his Chrysler coupe.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=161}} Robert had dated several women since his break up with long-time girlfriend [[Jean Tatlock]], some of them married, like Kitty. At Christmas time she went up to Berkeley without her husband, to spend time with Robert. His friend [[Haakon Chevalier]] met Kitty at a holiday dinner party thrown by the pianist Estelle Caen, one of Robert's ex-girlfriends.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=125–126}}

Robert invited Harrison and Kitty to spend the summer at his New Mexico ranch, ''[[hot dog|Perro Caliente]]''. Harrison declined, as he was engaged in his research, but Kitty accepted. [[Robert Serber]] and his wife [[Charlotte Serber|Charlotte]] collected Kitty in Pasadena, and drove her to ''Perro Caliente'', where they met up with Robert, his brother [[Frank Oppenheimer]], and his wife Jackie.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=162}} The Serbers had met Kitty before, at Charlotte Serber's parents' house in Philadelphia in 1938.{{sfn|Serber|Crease|1998|p=51}} The Oppenheimers loved to ride through the pine and birch forests and floral meadows of the [[Sangre de Cristo Mountains]], camping with minimal food and equipment. Kitty impressed them with her riding ability; horsemanship was a normal accomplishment for women of her social class, and she had learned to ride as a girl on the riding trails around Aspinwall. Kitty and Robert rode out to stay the night with his friend Katy Page in [[Los Pinos, New Mexico]]. The following day Page rode to ''Perro Caliente'' on her [[Bay (horse)|bay]] horse to return Kitty's night gown, which had been left under Robert's pillow.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=128–129}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=162}}

Kitty later told Anne Wilson that she got Robert to marry her the "old-fashioned way"—by getting pregnant.{{sfn|Conant|2005|p=186}} In September 1940, Robert phoned Harrison with the happy news, and they agreed that the best way forward was for Kitty to get a divorce so she could marry Robert. Soon after, Robert shared a podium with Nelson to raise money for refugees from the Spanish Civil War, and he informed him that he was engaged to Kitty. Nelson's wife was also pregnant, and he named his daughter, who was born in November 1940, Josie in memory of Dallet. To obtain a divorce, Kitty moved to [[Reno, Nevada]], where she stayed for six weeks to meet the state's residency requirements. The divorce was finalised on November 1, 1940, and Kitty married Robert the following day in a civil ceremony in [[Virginia City, Nevada]], with the court janitor and clerk as witnesses.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=162–163}}

==Manhattan Project==
Their child, a son they called Peter, was born in Pasadena, on May 12, 1941, during Robert's regular session at Caltech. When they returned to Berkeley, he bought a new house at One Eagle Hill with a view over the [[Golden Gate]]. Kitty worked at the University of California as a laboratory assistant. They left Peter with the Chevaliers and a German nurse and headed out to ''Perro Caliente'' for the summer. The holiday was marred when Robert was trampled by a horse, and Kitty was injured when she had an accident in their Cadillac convertible.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=164–165}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=138–139}} The United States entered [[World War II]] in December 1941, and Robert began recruiting staff for the [[Manhattan Project]]. Among the first were the Serbers, who moved into the apartment over the garage at One Eagle Hill.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=141–142}}

On March 16, 1943, the couple boarded a train for [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]. By the end of the month, they had moved to [[Los Alamos, New Mexico]], where they occupied one of the buildings formerly belonging to the [[Los Alamos Ranch School]]. Los Alamos was known to the occupants as "the Hill" and to the Manhattan Project as Site Y. Robert became the director of [[Project Y]].{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=213–214}} Kitty abdicated the role of post commander's wife to Martha Parsons, the wife of Robert's deputy, Navy [[Captain (United States O-6)|Captain]] [[William S. Parsons]].{{sfn|Conant|2005|p=179}} She put her biologist training to use working for the director of the Health Group at Los Alamos, Louis H. Hempelmann, conducting blood tests to assess the danger of radiation.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=51}}

In 1944, Kitty became pregnant again. Her second child, a girl Katherine who she named after her mother but called Toni, was born on December 7, 1944. Like other babies born in wartime Los Alamos, Toni's birth certificate gave the place of birth as P.O. Box 1663.{{sfn|Conant|2005|pp=262–263}} In April 1945, Kitty was depressed by the isolation of Los Alamos, and she left Toni with Pat Sherr, the wife of physicist [[Rubby Sherr]]; Pat had recently suffered a miscarriage. Kitty returned with Peter to [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]] to live with her parents. They returned to Los Alamos in July 1945.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=204–211}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=263–264}}

==Later life==
With the end of the war in August 1945, Robert had become a celebrity, and Kitty had become an alcoholic. She suffered a series of bone breaks from drunken falls and car crashes.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=207}}{{sfn|Wolverton|2008|p=176}} In November 1945, Robert left Los Alamos to return to Caltech,{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=333–335}} but he soon found that his heart was no longer in teaching.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=351}} In 1947, he accepted an offer from [[Lewis Strauss]] to take up the directorship of the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey]].{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=360–365}} The job came with rent-free accommodation in the director's house, a ten-bedroom 17th-century manor with a cook and [[groundskeeper]], surrounded by {{convert|265|acre}} of woodlands. Robert had a [[greenhouse]] built for Kitty, where she raised [[orchids]]; for her birthdays Robert had rare species flown in from Hawaii.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=369}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=234–235}} Olden Manor was sometimes known as "Bourbon Manor";{{sfn|Wolverton|2008|p=270}} Kitty and Robert liked to keep the liquor cabinet well stocked, and like many of their generation, liked to celebrate cocktail hour with [[Martini (cocktail)|martini]]s, [[Manhattan (cocktail)|Manhattan]]s, [[Old fashioned (cocktail)|Old Fashioned]]s and [[highball]]s. Both were also fond of smoking,{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=243}} and Kitty's habit of combining too much alcohol with smoking in bed led to a plethora of holes in her bedding and at least one house fire.{{sfn|Wolverton|2008|p=176}} She sometimes took too many pills, and suffered from abdominal pains caused by [[pancreatitis]]. Pain often prompted outbursts of anger.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=276}}

In 1952, Toni came down with [[polio]], and doctors suggested that a warmer climate might help. The family flew down to the Caribbean, where they rented a {{convert|72|ft|adj=on}} [[ketch]]. Robert and Kitty discovered a mutual love of sailing, while Toni soon recovered. Henceforth, the family would spend part of each summer on [[Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint John]] in the [[Virgin Islands]], eventually building a beach house there.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=251}} On January 6, 1967, Robert was diagnosed with inoperable cancer, and he died on February 18, 1967.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=295}} Kitty had his remains [[cremated]] and his ashes were placed in an urn, which she took to St. John and dropped them into the sea off the coast, within sight of the beach house.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=588}} She took up with Robert Serber, whose wife Charlotte had committed suicide in May 1967. She talked him into buying a {{convert|52|ft|adj=on}} [[yawl]], which they sailed from New York to [[Grenada]]. In 1972, they purchased a {{convert|52|ft|adj=on}} ketch, with the intention of sailing through the [[Panama Canal]] and to Japan via the [[Galapagos Islands]] and [[Tahiti]]. They set out, but Kitty became ill, and was taken to [[Gorgas Hospital]], where she died of an [[embolism]] on October 27, 1972. Serber and Toni had her remains cremated, and they scattered her ashes near Robert's.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=301–302}}{{sfn|Serber|Crease|1998|pp=220–221}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/29/archives/mrs-j-robert-oppenheimer-62i-nuclear-physicists-widow-dies.html |title=Mrs. J. Robert Oppenheimer, 62, Nuclear Physicist's Widow, Dies |newspaper=New York Times |date=October 29, 1972 |access-date=April 17, 2018 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Bird |first=Kai |authorlink=Kai Bird|first2=Martin J. |last2=Sherwin |authorlink2=Martin J. Sherwin |title=[[American Prometheus]]: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer|location=New York|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2005|isbn=0-375-41202-6 |oclc=56753298 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Conant |first=Jennet |authorlink=Jennet Conant |title=109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=0-7432-5007-9 |oclc=57475908 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/109eastpalacerob00cona }}
* {{cite book |last1=Serber |first1=Robert |author1-link=Robert Serber |last2=Crease |first2=Robert P. |author2link=Robert P. Crease |title=Peace & War: Reminiscences of a Life on the Frontiers of Science |year=1998 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-10546-0 |oclc=1014748640 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/peacewarreminisc00serb }}
* {{cite book |last=Streshinsky |first=Shirley |last2=Klaus |first2=Patricia |title=An Atomic Love Story: The Extraordinary Women in Robert Oppenheimer's Life |location=New York |publisher=Turner Publishing |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61858-019-1 |oclc=849822662 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wolverton |first=Mark |title=A Life in Twilight: The Final Years of J. Robert Oppenheimer |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=2008 |isbn=0-312-37440-2 |oclc=223882887 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeintwilightfi00wolv }}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [https://vault.fbi.gov/Katherine%20Oppenheimer/Katherine%20Oppenheimer%20Part%201%20of%201 Katherine Oppenheimer FBI file]
* [https://archive.org/details/LettersFromSpain ''Letters from Spain by Joe Dallet, American Volunteer, to his Wife'']
{{Portal bar|biography|communism|World War II}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oppenheimer, Katherine}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1972 deaths]]
[[Category:American communists]]
[[Category:J. Robert Oppenheimer]]
[[Category:Manhattan Project people]]
[[Category:Members of the Communist Party USA]]
[[Category:People from Recklinghausen]]
[[Category:University of Pittsburgh alumni]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:People from Los Alamos, New Mexico]]

Katherine Oppenheimer

2019-12-20T06:11:37Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Infobox person
|name = Katherine Oppenheimer
|image = Katherine Oppenheimer Los Alamos ID.png
|caption = Wartime Los Alamos identification badge
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|8|8}}
|birth_place = [[Recklinghausen]], [[Province of Westphalia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], [[German Empire]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|10|27|1910|8|8}}
|death_place = [[Panama City]], Panama
|body_discovered =
|resting_place = ashes scattered at sea off Carval Rock, near [[Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands]]
|resting_place_coordinates = 
|residence =
|nationality =
|ethnicity =
|citizenship =
|other_names = Katherine Puening, Katherine Ramseyer, Katherine Dallet, Katherine Harrison
|known_for =
|alma_mater = {{hlist|[[University of Pittsburgh]]|[[University of Pennsylvania]]}}
|employer =
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|years_active =
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|party = [[Communist Party of America]]
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|spouse = {{ubl|Frank Ramseyer|Joe Dallet|Stewart Harrison|[[J. Robert Oppenheimer]]}}
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}}
'''Katherine''' "'''Kitty'''" '''Vissering Oppenheimer''' ({{nee}} '''Puening'''; August 8, 1910 – October 27, 1972) was a German-American biologist, botanist, and a member of the [[Communist Party of America]]. She is best known as the wife of activist Joe Dallet, and then of physicist [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]], the director of the [[Manhattan Project]]'s [[Los Alamos Laboratory]] during [[World War II]].

==Early life==
Katherine "Kitty" Vissering was born in [[Recklinghausen]], Germany, on August 8, 1910, the only child of Franz Puening and his wife Käthe Vissering. Although she claimed that her father was a prince and that her mother was related to [[Queen Victoria]], this was untrue. Her mother was a cousin of [[Wilhelm Keitel]], who later became a [[Generalfeldmarschall|field marshal]] in the [[German Army (Wehrmacht)|German Army]] during [[World War II]], and was hanged in 1946.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=154–155}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=9–10, 26–27}}

Kitty arrived in the United States on May 14, 1913 aboard the [[SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse|SS ''Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse'']]. Her father, a [[metallurgical engineer]], had invented a new kind of [[blast furnace]], and had landed a position with a steel company in [[Pittsburgh]], and the family settled in the suburb of [[Aspinwall, Pennsylvania]]. Although her first language was German, she soon became fluent in English, speaking both languages without accent. Her parents regularly took her with them on summer visits to Germany.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=154–155}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=9–10, 26–27}}

After graduating from Aspinwall High School in June 1928, Kitty enrolled at the [[University of Pittsburgh]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=42–43}} She lived at home and attended [[freshman]] classes in mathematics, biology and chemistry. Her father now worked for [[Koppers]], and held patents for the design of blast furnaces.<ref>{{Patent|US|1542955|Heating method and apparatus}}</ref><ref>{{Patent|US|1799702|Heating apparatus}}</ref>{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=78–79}} Kitty convinced her parents that it would be a good idea for her to study in Germany for a time, and she sailed for Europe in March 1930. It is doubtful that she took any classes, but she did meet Frank Ramseyer, an American studying music in Paris under [[Nadia Boulanger]], before sailing for home on 19 May.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=78–79}}

Kitty completed the first year of her degree, but married Ramseyer before a [[Justice of the Peace]] in Pittsburgh on 24 December 1932. The couple moved to an apartment near [[Harvard University]], where Ramseyer hoped to pursue a [[master's degree]] in music. However, she re-enrolled at the University of Pittsburgh in January 1933, and returned to her parents' house in Aspinwall. In June 1933 she sailed to Europe again, with her husband. When she returned, she enrolled at the [[University of Wisconsin]], although there is no record of her ever completing any classes. She obtained an [[annulment]] of her marriage from the Superior Court of Wisconsin on 20 December 1933. She later told friends that she had discovered evidence that Ramseyer was a [[homosexual]] and a [[drug addict]]. She also had an [[abortion]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=80–82}}

==Communism==
At a New Year's Eve party later that year, Kitty met Joseph Dallet, Jr., the son of a wealthy Long Island businessman who had attended [[Dartmouth College]]. He had been radicalized by the 1927 executions of [[Sacco and Vanzetti]], and had joined the [[Communist Party of America]] in 1929. He had been involved in the [[International Unemployment Day]] protest in Chicago on 6 March 1930 that had been brutally repressed by the authorities, and was currently working as a [[union organizer]] with the steel workers in [[Youngstown, Ohio]]. At one point he ran for mayor of Youngstown on the Communist Party ticket, but was not elected.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=156–157}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=89–90}}

Kitty's parents had moved to [[Claygate]], southwest of London, where her father represented a Chicago-based firm. On returning to the United States on 3 August 1934 after visiting family in Europe, she moved in with Dallet, becoming his [[common-law wife]]. They shared a room in a dilapidated [[boarding house]] that cost $5 per month. [[Gus Hall]] and [[John Gates]] had a room down the hall. They lived on the [[Unemployment benefits|dole]], $12.50 per month each, while Dallet protested against it. As the wife of a party member, Kitty was allowed to join the Communist Party, but only after proving her loyalty by hawking copies of the ''[[Daily Worker]]'' on the streets. Her party dues were 10c a week.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=93–94, 97–98}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=156–157}}

They separated in June 1936, and Kitty went to live with her parents in Claygate, where she found some work as a German-to-English translator.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=93–94, 97–98}} Months went by without any word from Dallet, until Kitty discovered that her mother had been hiding his letters to her. "Her mother," her friend Anne Wilson recalled, "was a real dragon, a very repressive woman. She disappeared one day over the side of a transatlantic ship, and nobody missed her. That says it all."{{sfn|Conant|2005|p=184}}

The last letter from Dallet said that he was heading to Spain on the {{RMS|Queen Mary}} to join the [[International Brigades]] fighting in the [[Spanish Civil War]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=93–94, 97–98}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=156–157}} Kitty met up with Dallet and his best friend [[Steve Nelson (activist)|Steve Nelson]] in [[Cherbourg]], and they travelled to [[Paris]] together. After a few days there, she returned to London, and they headed south, to cross into Spain{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=104–105}} where he joined the [[Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion]], a unit made up of American and Canadian volunteers.<ref name="Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives">{{cite web |url=http://www.alba-valb.org/volunteers/joseph-jr-dallet |title=Joseph Dallet, Jr. |publisher=Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives |access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref>

Kitty wanted to join Dallet in Spain, and finally secured permission to do so; but her trip to Spain was delayed by her hospitalization for an operation on 26 August 1937 for what was initially thought to be [[appendicitis]], but which was determined to be [[ovarian cyst]]s, which were removed by the German doctors. Kitty returned to England to recuperate. Before she could set out for Spain, the news arrived that Dallet had been killed in action on 17 October 1937. His letters to her were published as ''Letters from Spain by Joe Dallet, American Volunteer, to his Wife'' (1938).<ref name="Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives"/>{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=111–117}}

Kitty went to see Nelson, who was in Paris, having been wounded in August, and they returned to New York, where she stayed with Nelson and his wife Margaret at their home in [[Brooklyn]] for two months. She then headed for Philadelphia to see her friend Zelma Baker, who worked at the Cancer Research Institute at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. Kitty enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania. It was there that she met Richard Stewart Harrison, a medical doctor with degrees from [[Oxford University]], who was completing his internship in the United States. They were married on 23 November 1938.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=119}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=158–161}}

==Romance with Oppenheimer==
Soon after, Harrison left for [[Pasadena]], California, for his residency at the [[California Institute of Technology]] (Caltech), while Kitty completed her bachelor's degree in botany at the University of Pennsylvania, and was offered a postgraduate research fellowship at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]].{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=119}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=158–161}} At Caltech, Harrison worked with the physicist [[Charles Lauritsen]]; the [[X-Ray]] laboratory at Caltech used for physics research was also used for experimental cancer therapy research. It was at a garden party thrown by Lauritsen and his wife Sigrid in August 1939 that Kitty met [[Robert Oppenheimer]], a physicist who taught at Caltech for part of each year.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=120–121}} Soon after, Kitty began an affair with Robert. They were frequently seen about town in his Chrysler coupe.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=161}} Robert had dated several women since his break up with long-time girlfriend [[Jean Tatlock]], some of them married, like Kitty. At Christmas time she went up to Berkeley without her husband, to spend time with Robert. His friend [[Haakon Chevalier]] met Kitty at a holiday dinner party thrown by the pianist Estelle Caen, one of Robert's ex-girlfriends.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=125–126}}

Robert invited Harrison and Kitty to spend the summer at his New Mexico ranch, ''[[hot dog|Perro Caliente]]''. Harrison declined, as he was engaged in his research, but Kitty accepted. [[Robert Serber]] and his wife [[Charlotte Serber|Charlotte]] collected Kitty in Pasadena, and drove her to ''Perro Caliente'', where they met up with Robert, his brother [[Frank Oppenheimer]], and his wife Jackie.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=162}} The Serbers had met Kitty before, at Charlotte Serber's parents' house in Philadelphia in 1938.{{sfn|Serber|Crease|1998|p=51}} The Oppenheimers loved to ride through the pine and birch forests and floral meadows of the [[Sangre de Cristo Mountains]], camping with minimal food and equipment. Kitty impressed them with her riding ability; horsemanship was a normal accomplishment for women of her social class, and she had learned to ride as a girl on the riding trails around Aspinwall. Kitty and Robert rode out to stay the night with his friend Katy Page in [[Los Pinos, New Mexico]]. The following day Page rode to ''Perro Caliente'' on her [[Bay (horse)|bay]] horse to return Kitty's night gown, which had been left under Robert's pillow.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=128–129}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=162}}

Kitty later told Anne Wilson that she got Robert to marry her the "old-fashioned way"—by getting pregnant.{{sfn|Conant|2005|p=186}} In September 1940, Robert phoned Harrison with the happy news, and they agreed that the best way forward was for Kitty to get a divorce so she could marry Robert. Soon after, Robert shared a podium with Nelson to raise money for refugees from the Spanish Civil War, and he informed him that he was engaged to Kitty. Nelson's wife was also pregnant, and he named his daughter, who was born in November 1940, Josie in memory of Dallet. To obtain a divorce, Kitty moved to [[Reno, Nevada]], where she stayed for six weeks to meet the state's residency requirements. The divorce was finalised on November 1, 1940, and Kitty married Robert the following day in a civil ceremony in [[Virginia City, Nevada]], with the court janitor and clerk as witnesses.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=162–163}}

==Manhattan Project==
Their child, a son they called Peter, was born in Pasadena, on May 12, 1941, during Robert's regular session at Caltech. When they returned to Berkeley, he bought a new house at One Eagle Hill with a view over the [[Golden Gate]]. Kitty worked at the University of California as a laboratory assistant. They left Peter with the Chevaliers and a German nurse and headed out to ''Perro Caliente'' for the summer. The holiday was marred when Robert was trampled by a horse, and Kitty was injured when she had an accident in their Cadillac convertible.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=164–165}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=138–139}} The United States entered [[World War II]] in December 1941, and Robert began recruiting staff for the [[Manhattan Project]]. Among the first were the Serbers, who moved into the apartment over the garage at One Eagle Hill.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=141–142}}

On March 16, 1943, the couple boarded a train for [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]]. By the end of the month, they had moved to [[Los Alamos, New Mexico]], where they occupied one of the buildings formerly belonging to the [[Los Alamos Ranch School]]. Los Alamos was known to the occupants as "the Hill" and to the Manhattan Project as Site Y. Robert became the director of [[Project Y]].{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=213–214}} Kitty abdicated the role of post commander's wife to Martha Parsons, the wife of Robert's deputy, Navy [[Captain (United States O-6)|Captain]] [[William S. Parsons]].{{sfn|Conant|2005|p=179}} She put her biologist training to use working for the director of the Health Group at Los Alamos, Louis H. Hempelmann, conducting blood tests to assess the danger of radiation.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=51}}

In 1944, Kitty became pregnant again. Her second child, a girl Katherine who she named after her mother but called Toni, was born on December 7, 1944. Like other babies born in wartime Los Alamos, Toni's birth certificate gave the place of birth as P.O. Box 1663.{{sfn|Conant|2005|pp=262–263}} In April 1945, Kitty was depressed by the isolation of Los Alamos, and she left Toni with Pat Sherr, the wife of physicist [[Rubby Sherr]]; Pat had recently suffered a miscarriage. Kitty returned with Peter to [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]] to live with her parents. They returned to Los Alamos in July 1945.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=204–211}}{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=263–264}}

==Later life==
With the end of the war in August 1945, Robert had become a celebrity, and Kitty had become an alcoholic. She suffered a series of bone breaks from drunken falls and car crashes.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=207}}{{sfn|Wolverton|2008|p=176}} In November 1945, Robert left Los Alamos to return to Caltech,{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=333–335}} but he soon found that his heart was no longer in teaching.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=351}} In 1947, he accepted an offer from [[Lewis Strauss]] to take up the directorship of the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in [[Princeton, New Jersey]].{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|pp=360–365}} The job came with rent-free accommodation in the director's house, a ten-bedroom 17th-century manor with a cook and [[groundskeeper]], surrounded by {{convert|265|acre}} of woodlands. Robert had a [[greenhouse]] built for Kitty, where she raised [[orchids]]; for her birthdays Robert had rare species flown in from Hawaii.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=369}}{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=234–235}} Olden Manor was sometimes known as "Bourbon Manor";{{sfn|Wolverton|2008|p=270}} Kitty and Robert liked to keep the liquor cabinet well stocked, and like many of their generation, liked to celebrate cocktail hour with [[Martini (cocktail)|martini]]s, [[Manhattan (cocktail)|Manhattan]]s, [[Old fashioned (cocktail)|Old Fashioned]]s and [[highball]]s. Both were also fond of smoking,{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=243}} and Kitty's habit of combining too much alcohol with smoking in bed led to a plethora of holes in her bedding and at least one house fire.{{sfn|Wolverton|2008|p=176}} She sometimes took too many pills, and suffered from abdominal pains caused by [[pancreatitis]]. Pain often prompted outbursts of anger.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=276}}

In 1952, Toni came down with [[polio]], and doctors suggested that a warmer climate might help. The family flew down to the Caribbean, where they rented a {{convert|72|ft|adj=on}} [[ketch]]. Robert and Kitty discovered a mutual love of sailing, while Toni soon recovered. Henceforth, the family would spend part of each summer on [[Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint John]] in the [[Virgin Islands]], eventually building a beach house there.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=251}} On January 6, 1967, Robert was diagnosed with inoperable cancer, and he died on February 18, 1967.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|p=295}} Kitty had his remains [[cremated]] and his ashes were placed in an urn, which she took to St. John and dropped them into the sea off the coast, within sight of the beach house.{{sfn|Bird|Sherwin|2005|p=588}} She took up with Robert Serber, whose wife Charlotte had committed suicide in May 1967. She talked him into buying a {{convert|52|ft|adj=on}} [[yawl]], which they sailed from New York to [[Grenada]]. In 1972, they purchased a {{convert|52|ft|adj=on}} ketch, with the intention of sailing through the [[Panama Canal]] and to Japan via the [[Galapagos Islands]] and [[Tahiti]]. They set out, but Kitty became ill, and was taken to [[Gorgas Hospital]], where she died of an [[embolism]] on October 27, 1972. Serber and Toni had her remains cremated, and they scattered her ashes near Robert's.{{sfn|Streshinsky|Klaus|2013|pp=301–302}}{{sfn|Serber|Crease|1998|pp=220–221}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/29/archives/mrs-j-robert-oppenheimer-62i-nuclear-physicists-widow-dies.html |title=Mrs. J. Robert Oppenheimer, 62, Nuclear Physicist's Widow, Dies |newspaper=New York Times |date=October 29, 1972 |access-date=April 17, 2018 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Bird |first=Kai |authorlink=Kai Bird|first2=Martin J. |last2=Sherwin |authorlink2=Martin J. Sherwin |title=[[American Prometheus]]: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer|location=New York|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2005|isbn=0-375-41202-6 |oclc=56753298 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Conant |first=Jennet |authorlink=Jennet Conant |title=109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=0-7432-5007-9 |oclc=57475908 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/109eastpalacerob00cona }}
* {{cite book |last1=Serber |first1=Robert |author1-link=Robert Serber |last2=Crease |first2=Robert P. |author2link=Robert P. Crease |title=Peace & War: Reminiscences of a Life on the Frontiers of Science |year=1998 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-10546-0 |oclc=1014748640 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/peacewarreminisc00serb }}
* {{cite book |last=Streshinsky |first=Shirley |last2=Klaus |first2=Patricia |title=An Atomic Love Story: The Extraordinary Women in Robert Oppenheimer's Life |location=New York |publisher=Turner Publishing |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-61858-019-1 |oclc=849822662 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wolverton |first=Mark |title=A Life in Twilight: The Final Years of J. Robert Oppenheimer |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=2008 |isbn=0-312-37440-2 |oclc=223882887 |ref=harv |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeintwilightfi00wolv }}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [https://vault.fbi.gov/Katherine%20Oppenheimer/Katherine%20Oppenheimer%20Part%201%20of%201 Katherine Oppenheimer FBI file]
* [https://archive.org/details/LettersFromSpain ''Letters from Spain by Joe Dallet, American Volunteer, to his Wife'']
{{Portal bar|biography|communism|World War II}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oppenheimer, Katherine}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1972 deaths]]
[[Category:American communists]]
[[Category:J. Robert Oppenheimer]]
[[Category:Manhattan Project people]]
[[Category:Members of the Communist Party USA]]
[[Category:People from Recklinghausen]]
[[Category:University of Pittsburgh alumni]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:People from Los Alamos, New Mexico]]

Derya Uluğ

2019-11-19T00:53:18Z

Keivan.f: /* Singles */

'''Derya Uluğ''' (* [[21. Februar]] [[1986]] in [[Izmir]]) ist eine [[Türkei|türkische]] Pop-Sängerin.

== Biografie ==
=== Frühe Jahre ===
Uluğ wurde 1986 in Izmir als eines von insgesamt vier Geschwistern geboren und ist dort auch aufgewachsen.<ref name=ulug>''[http://www.haber7.com/unlulerin-dunyasi/haber/2109775-derya-ulug-kimdir-kac-yasindadir-nerelidir Derya Uluğ kimdir? Kaç yaşındadır? Nerelidir?]'' bei haber7.com ''(türkisch)''</ref> Ihr Vater arbeitet mit Textilien, ihre Mutter ist Hausfrau. Im Alter von acht Jahren ging sie als Siegerin an einem von einem Radiosender veranstalteten Singwettbewerb hervor. Mit neun Jahren besuchte sie erstmals eine [[Musikschule]], wo sie unter anderem [[Violine]] spielen lernte. So trat sie in ihrer Jugend als [[Solist]]in auf verschiedenen Konzerten in Erscheinung. Als 16-Jährige erhielt Uluğ schließlich [[Klavier]]unterricht.

An der Muğla Üniversitesi machte sie ihren Abschluss im Fach Violine, anschließend graduierte sie am Konservatorium der Haliç Üniversitesi.<ref name=ulug /> Später war sie drei Jahre lang [[Vokalist]]in für [[Ebru Gündeş]], danach beendete sie die Zusammenarbeit mit Gündeş, um ihr eigenes Album aufzunehmen.

=== Karriere ===
Ihren ersten Erfolg hatte sie 2016 mit ''Okyanus''. Die Single wurde auf der Internet-Plattform [[YouTube]] über 100 Millionen Mal angeklickt und von der Doğan Music Company mit Gold ausgezeichnet. Auch ihre nachfolgende Single ''Canavar'' war erfolgreich.

== Diskografie ==
=== Singles ===
* 2016: ''Okyanus''
* 2017: ''Canavar''
* 2017: ''Nabız 180''
* 2017: ''Sen Maşallah'' (mit Güven Yüreyi)
* 2018: ''Ne Münasebet''
* 2018: ''Ayrılığın Yükü Ağır''
* 2018: ''Sürgün Aşkımız'' (mit Emrah Karaduman)
* 2018: ''Kafalar Karışık'' (mit [[Ece Seçkin]])
* 2019: ''Ah Zaman''
* 2019: ''Göremedim Bi de Sen Bak''

== Trivia ==
* Sie ist Fan von [[Fenerbahçe Istanbul]].
* In ihrer Freizeit treibt sie gern Sport oder hört in Alben von Kollegen rein.

== Weblinks ==
* [http://www.deryaulug.com/biyografi/ Offizielle Website] von Derya Uluğ

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2017-07-13}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Ulug, Derya}}
[[Kategorie:Popsänger]]
[[Kategorie:Musiker (Türkei)]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Izmir)]]
[[Kategorie:Türke]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1986]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Uluğ, Derya
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=türkische Sängerin
|GEBURTSDATUM=21. Februar 1986
|GEBURTSORT=[[Izmir]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-10-01T17:55:47Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image = 26 September 2019 5.7 - 20km Marmaraereglisi, Turkey earthquake.png
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=41.013|long=28.955|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|09|26}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead,<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref> 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on 26 September 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdağ]], [[Kırklareli]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In 17 August the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In 12 November, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, "Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul'da 7'nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul'da olacağını biliyoruz" dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on 23 September, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]].<ref name="Kandilli"/>

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of Istanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency|AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

2019-09-29T22:35:48Z

Keivan.f:

{{Infobox Stiftung
|Name = The Royal Foundation
|Abkürzung =
|Logo =
|Form = [[Gemeinnützige Organisation]]
|Zweck = Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en
|Vorsitz = Lord Janvrin
|Generalsekretär =
|Periode = seit September 2009
|Vorläufer = The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry
|VorläuferOpt =
|Nachfolger =
|Stifter = [[William, Duke of Cambridge]], [[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]]
|Kapital =
|Bilanzsumme =
|Mitarbeiter =
|Sitz = [[London]]
|Website = http://www.royalfoundation.com/
}}
Die '''The Royal Foundation''' ([[Deutsche Sprache|dt.]] ''Die königliche Stiftung'') ist eine Stiftung die im September 2009 von [[Prinz William]] und [[Prinz Harry]] unter dem Namen '''The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry''' (dt. ''Die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry''), zur Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en, gegründet wurde. Nach der [[Hochzeit von William Mountbatten-Windsor und Catherine Middleton|Hochzeit Williams]] mit [[Catherine Middleton]], wurde diese im Juli 2012 ebenfalls Stifterin und die Stiftung in ihren heutigen Namen umbenannt.

== Wohltätigkeitsarbeit der Prinzen ==
Der Herzog von Cambridge und Prinz Harry sind Patron oder Präsident einer kleinen Anzahl von Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen. Im Jahr 2006 gründeten sie das ''The Princes’ Charities Forum'' (dt. ''Das Wohltätigkeitsforum der Prinzen''), um die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen und Organisationen, mit denen sie verbunden sind, zu fördern.

Im Juli 2007 organisierte die Prinzen Gedenkkonzert für ihre 1997 verstorbene Mutter, [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. Die Veranstaltung brachte eine Million [[Pfund Sterling|Pfund]] für acht gemeinnützige Organisationen und wurde von rund 15 Millionen Menschen in ganz Großbritannien verfolgt und an über 500 Millionen Haushalte in 140 Ländern verschiedenen übertragen.

Im Mai 2008 sammelten die Prinzen eine Million Pfund für das [[Militärkrankenhaus]] in Headley Court und für die Soldaten-, Segler-, Flieger- und Familienvereinigung ([[SSAFA]]), die verwundete Soldaten und ihre Familien unterstützt.

Die Stiftung ist jedoch Höhepunkt des [[Karitativ|karitativen]] Lebens der Prinzen. Zusammen mit der Herzogin von Cambridge beabsichtigen sie, die Stiftung als Hauptinstrument für ihre zukünftigen gemeinnützigen Aktivitäten zu nutzen und durch nachhaltige Finanzierungsquellen soll die Stiftung in der Lage sein, gemeinnützige Zuschüsse zu gewähren und Projekte von besonderem Interesse zu unterstützen. Die Stiftung hat bisher mit zwei Organisationen zusammengearbeitet, [[Fields in Trust]] und ARK.

Der Herzog von Cambridge sagte: „Wir sind unglaublich begeistert von unserer neuen Stiftung. Wir glauben, dass dies eine einzigartige Gelegenheit für uns sein wird, unsere privilegierte Position zu nutzen, um in Zukunft in vielen Bereichen der gemeinnützigen Arbeit einen echten Unterschied zu schaffen.“

== Schwerpunkte ==
Obwohl die Stiftung nicht auf diese drei Schwerpunkte beschränkt ist, wollen der Herzog und die Herzogin von Cambridge und Prinz Harry folgende Schwerpunkte setzen:

# Hilfe für junge Menschen, insbesondere junge Menschen, die benachteiligt sind oder besondere Hilfe zu einem entscheidenden Zeitpunkt in ihrem Leben benötigen.
# Nachhaltige Entwicklung, insbesondere für ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis zwischen Entwicklung und Erhaltung der Ressourcen und der natürlichen Umwelt.
# Hilfe für [[Veteran]]en, insbesondere derer, die körperlich oder geistlich Geschädigt sind.

Im März 2011 haben William und Catherine den ''The Prince William and Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund'' (dt. ''Der Prinz William und Frau Catherine Middleton Geschenkefonds'') eingerichtet, der von der Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry getragen wurde, um Gratulanten ihrer Hochzeit zu ermöglichen, statt Geschenken an wohltätige Organisationen zu spenden.<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.royalweddingcharityfund.org/ |wayback=20110318110546 |text=Archivierte Kopie |archiv-bot=2019-05-18 01:58:58 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Der Geschenkfonds unterstützte 26 Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen, die Paar zuvor ausgesucht hatte, darunter Organisationen für Veteranen, Kinder, ältere Menschen, Kunst, Sport und Naturschutz.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12912188</ref><ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8385866/William-and-Kate-ask-for-charity-donations-in-lieu-of-wedding-gifts.html</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/16/us-britain-wedding-fund-idUSTRE72F3BK20110316</ref><ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2011-03/16/content_12183222.htm</ref><ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/weddings/4778882/William-and-Kates-gift-to-Christchurch</ref><ref>http://yourlife.usatoday.com/mind-soul/doing-good/kindness/post/2011/04/in-lieu-of-gifts-prince-william-and-kate-middleton-request-charity-donations-instead/148363/1</ref>

Am 8. Januar 2012 gab die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry eine Partnerschaft mit dem [[The Forces in Mind Trust]] bekannt, um ehemalige britische Soldaten und ihre Familien zu unterstützen.<ref>http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/the_foundation_of_prince_william_and_prince_harry_announces__1330797604.html</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Soziales Engagement]]
[[Kategorie:Gegründet 2009]]

The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry

2019-09-29T22:35:06Z

Keivan.f: Keivan.f verschob die Seite The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry nach The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

#WEITERLEITUNG [[The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge]]

The Royal Foundation of The Prince and Princess of Wales

2019-09-29T22:35:06Z

Keivan.f: Keivan.f verschob die Seite The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry nach The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

{{Infobox Stiftung
|Name = The Royal Foundation
|Abkürzung =
|Logo =
|Form = [[Gemeinnützige Organisation]]
|Zweck = Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en
|Vorsitz = Lord Janvrin
|Generalsekretär =
|Periode = seit September 2009
|Vorläufer = The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry
|VorläuferOpt =
|Nachfolger =
|Stifter = [[William, Duke of Cambridge]], [[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]], [[Harry, Duke of Sussex]], [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]]
|Kapital =
|Bilanzsumme =
|Mitarbeiter =
|Sitz = [[London]]
|Website = http://www.royalfoundation.com/
}}
Die '''The Royal Foundation''' ([[Deutsche Sprache|dt.]] ''Die königliche Stiftung'') ist eine Stiftung die im September 2009 von [[Prinz William]] und [[Prinz Harry]] unter dem Namen '''The Foundation of Prince William and Prince Harry''' (dt. ''Die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry''), zur Unterstützung von [[Wohltätigkeitsorganisation]]en, gegründet wurde. Nach der [[Hochzeit von William Mountbatten-Windsor und Catherine Middleton|Hochzeit Williams]] mit [[Catherine Middleton]], wurde diese im Juli 2012 ebenfalls Stifterin und die Stiftung in ihren heutigen Namen umbenannt.

== Wohltätigkeitsarbeit der Prinzen ==
Der Herzog von Cambridge und Prinz Harry sind Patron oder Präsident einer kleinen Anzahl von Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen. Im Jahr 2006 gründeten sie das ''The Princes’ Charities Forum'' (dt. ''Das Wohltätigkeitsforum der Prinzen''), um die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen und Organisationen, mit denen sie verbunden sind, zu fördern.

Im Juli 2007 organisierte die Prinzen Gedenkkonzert für ihre 1997 verstorbene Mutter, [[Diana, Princess of Wales]]. Die Veranstaltung brachte eine Million [[Pfund Sterling|Pfund]] für acht gemeinnützige Organisationen und wurde von rund 15 Millionen Menschen in ganz Großbritannien verfolgt und an über 500 Millionen Haushalte in 140 Ländern verschiedenen übertragen.

Im Mai 2008 sammelten die Prinzen eine Million Pfund für das [[Militärkrankenhaus]] in Headley Court und für die Soldaten-, Segler-, Flieger- und Familienvereinigung ([[SSAFA]]), die verwundete Soldaten und ihre Familien unterstützt.

Die Stiftung ist jedoch Höhepunkt des [[Karitativ|karitativen]] Lebens der Prinzen. Zusammen mit der Herzogin von Cambridge beabsichtigen sie, die Stiftung als Hauptinstrument für ihre zukünftigen gemeinnützigen Aktivitäten zu nutzen und durch nachhaltige Finanzierungsquellen soll die Stiftung in der Lage sein, gemeinnützige Zuschüsse zu gewähren und Projekte von besonderem Interesse zu unterstützen. Die Stiftung hat bisher mit zwei Organisationen zusammengearbeitet, [[Fields in Trust]] und ARK.

Der Herzog von Cambridge sagte: „Wir sind unglaublich begeistert von unserer neuen Stiftung. Wir glauben, dass dies eine einzigartige Gelegenheit für uns sein wird, unsere privilegierte Position zu nutzen, um in Zukunft in vielen Bereichen der gemeinnützigen Arbeit einen echten Unterschied zu schaffen.“

== Schwerpunkte ==
Obwohl die Stiftung nicht auf diese drei Schwerpunkte beschränkt ist, wollen der Herzog und die Herzogin von Cambridge und Prinz Harry folgende Schwerpunkte setzen:

# Hilfe für junge Menschen, insbesondere junge Menschen, die benachteiligt sind oder besondere Hilfe zu einem entscheidenden Zeitpunkt in ihrem Leben benötigen.
# Nachhaltige Entwicklung, insbesondere für ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis zwischen Entwicklung und Erhaltung der Ressourcen und der natürlichen Umwelt.
# Hilfe für [[Veteran]]en, insbesondere derer, die körperlich oder geistlich Geschädigt sind.

Im März 2011 haben William und Catherine den ''The Prince William and Miss Catherine Middleton Charitable Gift Fund'' (dt. ''Der Prinz William und Frau Catherine Middleton Geschenkefonds'') eingerichtet, der von der Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry getragen wurde, um Gratulanten ihrer Hochzeit zu ermöglichen, statt Geschenken an wohltätige Organisationen zu spenden.<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.royalweddingcharityfund.org/ |wayback=20110318110546 |text=Archivierte Kopie |archiv-bot=2019-05-18 01:58:58 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Der Geschenkfonds unterstützte 26 Wohltätigkeitsorganisationen, die Paar zuvor ausgesucht hatte, darunter Organisationen für Veteranen, Kinder, ältere Menschen, Kunst, Sport und Naturschutz.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12912188</ref><ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8385866/William-and-Kate-ask-for-charity-donations-in-lieu-of-wedding-gifts.html</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/16/us-britain-wedding-fund-idUSTRE72F3BK20110316</ref><ref>http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2011-03/16/content_12183222.htm</ref><ref>http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/weddings/4778882/William-and-Kates-gift-to-Christchurch</ref><ref>http://yourlife.usatoday.com/mind-soul/doing-good/kindness/post/2011/04/in-lieu-of-gifts-prince-william-and-kate-middleton-request-charity-donations-instead/148363/1</ref>

Am 8. Januar 2012 gab die Stiftung von Prinz William und Prinz Harry eine Partnerschaft mit dem [[The Forces in Mind Trust]] bekannt, um ehemalige britische Soldaten und ihre Familien zu unterstützen.<ref>http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/mediacentre/pressreleases/the_foundation_of_prince_william_and_prince_harry_announces__1330797604.html</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Soziales Engagement]]
[[Kategorie:Gegründet 2009]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-29T19:14:33Z

Keivan.f: /* Damage */

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=41.013|long=28.955|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|09|26}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead,<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref> 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on 26 September 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdağ]], [[Kırklareli]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In 17 August the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In 12 November, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, "Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul'da 7'nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul'da olacağını biliyoruz" dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on 23 September, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]].<ref name="Kandilli"/>

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of Istanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency|AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-29T19:14:11Z

Keivan.f: /* Damage */

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=41.013|long=28.955|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|09|26}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead,<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref> 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on 26 September 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdağ]], [[Kırklareli]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In 17 August the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In 12 November, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, "Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul'da 7'nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul'da olacağını biliyoruz" dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on 23 September, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]].<ref name="Kandilli"/>

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of İstanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency|AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-29T00:19:01Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=41.013|long=28.955|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|2019|09|26|mf=yes}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref>, 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on September 26, 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdağ]], [[Kırklareli]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In August 17 the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In November 12, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, “Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul’da 7’nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul’da olacağını biliyoruz” dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on September 23, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli"/>.

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul’da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of İstanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-28T23:57:33Z

Keivan.f: /* Background */

{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=41.013|long=28.955|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|2019|09|26|df=yes}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref>, 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on September 26, 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdağ]], [[Kırklareli]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In August 17 the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In November 12, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, “Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul’da 7’nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul’da olacağını biliyoruz” dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on September 23, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli"/>.

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul’da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of İstanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-28T23:52:55Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=41.013|long=28.955|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|2019|09|26|df=yes}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref>, 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on September 26, 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdağ]], [[Kırklareli]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In August 17 the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In November 12, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, “Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul’da 7’nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul’da olacağını biliyoruz” dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on September 23, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli"/>.

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul’da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of İstanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-28T23:49:36Z

Keivan.f: /* References */

{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event = 616505180
| anss-url = us70005lkl
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.82|long=31.2|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|2019|09|26|df=yes}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref>, 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on September 26, 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdag]], [[Kirklareli]], [[Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In August 17 the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In November 12, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, “Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul’da 7’nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul’da olacağını biliyoruz” dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on September 23, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli"/>.

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul’da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of İstanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references group="note"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Erdbeben von Istanbul 2019

2019-09-28T23:43:46Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2019 Istanbul earthquake
| timestamp = 2019-09-26 10:59:26
| isc-event =
| anss-url =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Turkey |relief=1
| places =
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.890|long=28.173|label=Istanbul|position=left|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=39.93|long=32.86|label=Ankara|label_size=100|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Turkey|lat=40.82|long=31.2|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption =}}
| local-date = {{Start date|2019|09|26|df=yes}}
| local-time = 13:59:26<ref name="USGS"/>
| duration =
| magnitude = 5,7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/executive |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 5,8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli">{{cite web |title=Türkiye ve Yakın Çevresindeki Son Depremler |url=http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/scripts/lst0.asp | language = Turkish|website=Kandilli Rasathanesi |publisher=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi Ve Deprem Araştirma Enstitüsü (KRDAE) Bölgesel Deprem-Tsunami İzleme Ve Değerlendirme Merkezi (BDTİM) |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| depth = 6,99 km<ref name="AFAD">{{cite web |title=İstanbul Silivri Açıklarındaki Depreme Müdahale |url=https://www.afad.gov.tr/tr/40836/Istanbul-Siliviri-Aciklarindaki-Depreme-Mudahale-Saat-16-10-Itibariyle |website=AFAD.com |publisher=Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı | language = Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref> 10,0 km (±1,8km)<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |title=M 5.7 - 20km ESE of Marmaraereglisi, Turkey - Details |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70005lkl/origin/detail |website=USGS.com |publisher=United States Geological Survey |accessdate=26 September 2019 |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| location = {{coord|40.890|28.173|region:TR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault = [[North Anatolian Fault]], near [[Marmaraereğlisi]]<ref name="USGS"/> and [[Silivri]]<ref name="AA">{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da 5,8 büyüklüğünde deprem | language = Turkish|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/istanbulda-5-8-buyuklugunde-deprem/1594875 |accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Anadolu Ajansı |date=26 September 2019}}</ref>
| type = [[Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults|Strike-slip]]
| affected = [[Turkey]]
| damage =
| intensity =
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 1 dead<ref group="note">Due to heart attack triggered by the earthquake</ref>, 43 injured<ref name="HT"/> Damage in 473 buildings<ref name="Hurriyet"/>
}}

'''2019 Istanbul earthquake''' was a 5.8 magnitude [[earthquake]] that rocked the south-west of [[Istanbul]] on September 26, 2019 at 13:59 local time.<ref>{{cite news|title=5.8 magnitude earthquake shakes Istanbul, collapses the minaret of a mosque |agency = Associated Press |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/09/26/istanbul-earthquake-magnitude-5-8-turkey/3773252002/ |publisher=usatoday.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref>

One person died due to a heart attack and 43 people were injured.<ref name = "HT"/> The earthquake was felt in [[Istanbul]], [[Tekirdag]], [[Kirklareli]], [[Kocaeli]] and [[Sakarya]].<ref name ="AA"/>

== Background ==
[[North Anatolian Fault|North Anatolian fault system]] is a [[Fault (geology)#strike-slip faults|strike-slip fault]] system located in the northern side of [[Anatolian plate]], which lies between relatively stationary [[Eurasian plate]] in the north and the [[Arabian plate]] in the south. Approximately 1500 km in length, the North Anatolian fault system passes about 20 kilometers south of Istanbul. Strong earthquakes occur at certain intervals along the line.

The last large earthquakes in the fault system happened in [[1999]]. In August 17 the earthquake in [[1999 Gölcük earthquake|İzmit]] (7.4 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 17.480 people. In November 12, another earthquake in the nearby city of [[1999 Düzce earthquake|Düzce]] (7.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]) killed 845 and injured 4.948.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | title = Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu | author = | language = Turkish | date= July 2010 | publisher = [[Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|TBMM]] | page = 4 | accessdate = 20 December 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20120602094016/http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/sirasayi/donem23/yil01/ss549.pdf | archivedate = 2 June 2012}}</ref>

Many [[seismologist]] agree that there is a very high chance for a 7 or higher magnitude earthquake before 2030; which will be caused by the breaking of the North Anatolian fault line under [[Marmara Sea]], just south of Istanbul.<ref>{{cite news|title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı! 30 yıl içerisinde... |url=https://www.haberturk.com/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-30-yil-icerisinde-2260930 |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |agency=Anadolu Ajansı |publisher=Habertürk |date=14 December 2018 |quote=Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdür Yardımcısı Prof. Dr. Erdal Şafak, “Önümüzdeki 30 yıl içerisinde yüzde 60 ihtimalle İstanbul’da 7’nin üstünde bir deprem bekleniyor. Teorik olarak büyük bir depremin İstanbul’da olacağını biliyoruz” dedi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul depremi en geç 2030! |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/ekonomi/istanbul-depremi-en-gec-2030-2256854/ |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Sozcu.com.tr |date=1 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Avcı |first1=Ümran |last2=Karslı |first2=Öznur |title=Prof. Celal Şengör uyardı: İstanbul depreminin eli kulağında |url=https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1599735-prof-celal-sengor-uyardi-istanbul-depreminin-eli-kulaginda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Habertürk |date=16 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul için korkutan deprem uyarısı: Yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda... . |url=https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/01/25/istanbul-icin-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi-yuzde-90i-gecmis-durumda |language=Turkish|accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Takvim |date=25 January 2019 |quote=Yaltırak'a göre, Osmangazi Köprüsü'nün olduğu bölgeden İmralı Adası'nın kuzeyine uzanan fay hattının, 2019 ve sonrası için deprem olasılığı tarihsel çerçeveye göre yüzde 90'ı geçmiş durumda..}}</ref>

== Earthquake ==
Three days before the main earthquake, on September 23, there was a 4.6-degree shock in the south-west of Istanbul.<ref name=ds /> Two hours before the earthquake, at 12:00 noon, a 2.9 earthquake took place in [[Silivri]].

The earthquake happened at 13:59 local time at the western edge of the Kumburgaz section of North Anatolia fault line under Marmara Sea, at a depth of 6.99 km<ref name="AFAD"/> as a sideslip.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODTÜ'den İstanbul depremi açıklaması |author= |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/odtuden-istanbul-depremi-aciklamasi |publisher=cnnturk.com |language=Turkish|date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref> Different sources states the magnitude as 5.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]<ref name="USGS"/> and 5.8 [[Richter scale|ML]]<ref name="Kandilli"/>.

Over 300 aftershocks were reported after the main earthquake.<ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul'da bir deprem daha! Artçıların sayısı 300'ü geçti|author= | language = Turkish|url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-depremler-istanbul-28-eylul-turkiye-de-meydana-gelen-son-depremler-2526106 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=28 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=İstanbul’da 314 artçı deprem yaşandı |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/istanbulda-314-artci-deprem-yasandi-41339752 | language = Turkish|publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |agency=İHA |date=28 September 2019 |author=AFAD |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== Damage ==
Schools and hospitals were evacuated after the earthquake. [[Governor of İstanbul]] [[Ali Yerlikaya]] announced the schools were closed for the day. [[AFAD]] suggested not to enter to the damaged buildings. A 4.1 magnitude aftershock was reported 25 minutes after the main shock.<ref name=ds>{{cite news |title=Powerful magnitude 5.8 tremor shakes Istanbul |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/istanbul/2019/09/26/powerful-magnitude-58-tremor-shakes-istanbul}}</ref>

The first announcement by the President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated 8 injured.<ref name="GG">{{cite news |title=Erdoğan 'İstanbul depreminde' yaralı sayısını açıkladı |url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/121896/erdogan-istanbul-depreminde-yarali-sayisini-acikladi |accessdate=26 September 2019 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem | language = Turkish|date=26 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moderate quake shakes Istanbul, eight people slightly hurt |first1=Ali |last1=Kucukgocmen | first2= Daren | last2= Butler |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-quake/earthquake-with-5-7-magnitude-shakes-turkeys-istanbul-observatory-idUSKBN1WB1D5 |publisher=reuters.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=26 September 2019}}</ref> Later announcements stated a total of 43 injured mostly from panic, and one person with known heart illness dead due to a heart attack.<ref name="HT">{{cite news |title=Depremden son durum: Son dakika İstanbul'da depremde 43 kişi yaralandı | language = Turkish|author= |url=https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-istanbul-da-depremde-43-kisi-yaralandi-2525701 |publisher=haberturk.com |date=27 September 2019 |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref>

188 aftershocks with maximum magnitude of 4.1 were recorded after the earthquake.<ref name="Hurriyet">{{cite news |title=Fuat Oktay'dan İstanbul depremi sonrası önemli açıklamalar |author= | language = Turkish|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fuat-oktaydan-istanbul-depremi-sonrasi-onemli-aciklamalar-41338943 |publisher=hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=27 September 2019}}</ref> A total of 473 buildings were reported as damaged to AFAD.<ref name="Hurriyet"/>

A minaret of Avcılar Hacı Ahmet Tükenmez mosque collapsed.<ref name="AA"/> Three protected old buildings were damaged in Balat, and later demolished by the municipality later in the day.<ref name="AA"/> Take-offs and landings to [[Sabiha Gökçen Airport]] were temporarily halted, but flight operations resumed after the runway was checked for potential damage and deemed safe.<ref name="AA"/>

AFAD reported damage to [[Walls of Constantinople|walls of the city]] near İstanbul Biruni University, cracks in some buildings in some neighborhoods, damage in two buildings in [[Sultangazi]] and [[Eyüp]], and evacuation of a building in [[Şirinevler]].<ref name="AFAD"/>

Mobile phone coverage of [[Türk Telekom]], [[Turkcell]], and [[Vodafone]] were interrupted nationwide for some time after the earthquake, while mobile internet services and landlines were not affected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Deprem sonrası telefon hatları neden kesildi? Çözüm yolları neler? |author= |url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/turkiye/deprem-sonrasi-telefonhatlari-neden-kesildi-cozum-yollari-neler,abXp7llk90WzzGl9JRsCjA |publisher=ntv.com.tr |date=27 September 2019 | language = Turkish|accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Türk Telekom GSM sorunuyla ilgili açıklama yaptı: Turkcell ve Vodafone ne diyor? |author=İndigo Dergisi Haber Merkezi |url=https://indigodergisi.com/2019/09/turk-telekom-turkcell-vodafone-deprem-gsm-sorunu/ | language = Turkish|publisher= indigodergisi.com |date=26 September 2019 |accessdate=28 September 2019}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
<references group="note"/>

{{Earthquakes in 2019}}
{{Earthquakes in Turkey}}

[[Category:Earthquakes in Turkey|2019 İstanbul]]
[[Category:2019 earthquakes]]
[[Category:2019 in Turkey]]
[[Category:Earthquakes]]
[[Category:September 2019 events]]

Şehzade Bayezid

2019-09-13T06:06:27Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Ottoman Turkish name|Bayezid|Şehzade}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name=Şehzade Bayezid
|image=Şehzade Bayezid.jpg
|caption=An [[Ottoman miniature]] showing Suleiman the Magnificent with his son, Şehzade Bayezid
|birth_date=1525
|birth_place=[[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1561|9|25|1525|df=yes}}
|death_place=[[Qazvin]], [[Safavid Empire]]
|burial_place=Melik-i Acem [[Türbe]], [[Sivas]]
|spouse=
|issue=Şehzade Orhan Şehzade Osman Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mehmed Şehzade Abdullah Fatma Sultan Hadice Sultan Ayşe Sultan Hanzade Sultan
|house=[[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]
|house-type=Dynasty
|father=[[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
|mother=[[Hürrem Sultan]]
|religion=[[Islam]]
|burial_date=
}}
'''Şehzade Bayezid''' (1525 – 25 September 1561) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] prince as the son of Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] and his wife [[Hürrem Sultan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |title=The Imperial House of Osman: Genealogy |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150736/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}</ref> After the death of three of Suleiman's sons, only Bayezid and Selim were alive. After the death of [[Sehzade Mustafa]] (who was the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) Bayezid became the popular heir to the Ottoman throne among the army. Through the 1550s, when Suleiman was already in his 60s, a protracted competition for the throne between Bayezid and Selim was evident. Bayezid had fallen into disfavor with his father – who was angered by Bayezid's disobedience stemming from around the same years – as opposed to his brother Selim (who would eventually succeed as [[Selim II]]). After being defeated in a battle near [[Konya]] in 1559 by Selim and [[Sokullu Mehmet Pasha]] (with the help of the Sultan's army), he fled to the neighbouring [[Safavid Empire]], where he was lavishly received by [[Tahmasp I]]. However, in 1561, on the continuous insistence of the Sultan throughout his son's exile, and after several large payments, Tahmasp allowed Bayezid to be executed by agents of his own father.

== Background ==
Bayezid born in 1525 in [[Constantinople]] (Istanbul) during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent. His mother was Hürrem, an Orthodox priest's daughter, who was sultan's concubine in that time. At the time of his birth, Bayezid had four elder full-brothers, [[Şehzade Mehmed|Mehmed]] (born 1521), [[Sehzade Abdullah|Abdullah]] (born 1522), [[Selim II|Selim]] (born 1524), and Sehzade Cihangir. He also had one elder half-brother [[Şehzade Mustafa|Mustafa]] (born 1515). In 1533 or 1534, breaking a two-century-old tradition, his father freed and legally wed his mother.<ref name="Kinross236">Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. {{ISBN|978-0-688-08093-8}}. p, 236.</ref>

As a court rule, şehzades were appointed to govern a province in order to gain administrative experience. Bayezid became a governor of an [[Anatolia]]n province ({{lang-tr|[[sanjak]]}}). However, during his father's 12th [[Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent|campaign]] to [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] (part of modern [[Azerbaijan]]) in 1553, he was assigned to rule in [[Edirne]] (i.e. the Ottoman capital of [[Rumelia]], which was the European territories of the Ottoman empire) in the absence of his father. During the campaign, Şehzade Mustafa, was executed upon Sultan's order. The news of execution caused unrest in all parts of the empire and an impostor claiming to be the executed Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman in Rumelia. Although the rebellion was subdued by a [[vizier]], Suleiman suspected that his son Bayezid was deliberately slow to react.<ref>[http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~unan/akademik2.html An essay on Süleyman's sons {{tr icon}}]</ref>

== Competition for the Throne ==
Suleiman had six sons. His second and third sons, Mehmed and Abdullah, had died earlier; the former in 1543 and the latter in 1526. After the execution of Mustafa (who was the potential [[heir apparent|heir]] to the throne) in 1553 and Cihangir's (the youngest brother who suffered from extremely poor health) death, only two princes were left to be the potential claimant to throne: Selim (the future [[Selim II]]) and Bayezid. Selim was the governor of [[Manisa]] and Bayezid was the governor of [[Kütahya]], two cities at almost equal distance from [[Istanbul]], the capital.

Suleiman was in his 60s, and the competition between the two brothers over the throne was evident. Suleiman scolded his sons and decided to change their places of duty. Selim was assigned to rule in [[Konya]] and Bayezid in [[Amasya]], both provinces being this time further from the Constantinople but still equidistant. Selim was quick to obey and promptly moved to Konya. But to the dismay of his father, Bayezid obeyed only after much hesitation. Angered, Suleiman accused Bayezid of being a rebel and supported his elder son Selim against Bayezid. Selim, in collaboration with [[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha]] (the future [[grand vizier]]) and with additional help from his father's army, defeated his brother in a civil war.

== Refuge in the Safavid Empire ==
[[File:Tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons.jpg|thumb|298x298px|The tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons, Şehzade Orhan, Şehzade Osman, and Şehzade Abdullah in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum in [[Sivas]]. The Tombs of his two other sons Şehzade Mahmud and Şehzade Mehmed are not shown here.]]
Bayezid returned to Amasya and escaped to the [[Safavid Empire]] with his sons and a small army. According to journalist and historian researcher [[Murat Bardakçı]], Sokullu Mehmet Pasha sent an army after Bayezid, which was defeated by Selim forces.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/922087-iste-kanuni-suleymanin-evlat-ve-torun-katli-raporu Habertürk newspaper Murat bardakçı's article {{tr icon}}]</ref> In the autumn of 1559, he reached the Safavid town of [[Yerevan]], where he was received with great respect by its governor. Some time later, he reached [[Tabriz]], where he was welcomed by [[Shah]] [[Tahmasp I]]. Although Tahmasp I initially wholeheartedly and lavishly welcomed Bayezid, including giving magnificent parties in his honour, he later jailed him on the request of Sultan Suleiman.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Faroqhi|first1=Suraiya N.|last2=Fleet|first2=Kate|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1316175545|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="Tahmasp, thus presented with the opportunity to take revenge for the reverse flight of his own brother some years before, received Bayezid with great honour, as Suleyman had Alkas Mirza"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="(...) In the autumn of 1559, the prince reached Yerevan, where the governor received him with the greatest respect. A little later, Shah Tahmasp, delighted to have such a hostage in his hands, went to Tabriz to welcome him. The shah held magnificent parties in his honour. Thirty heaped plates of gold, of silver, of pearls and precious stones, "were poured on the prince's head".}}</ref> Both Suleiman and Selim sent envoys to Persia to persuade the shah to execute Bayezid. For the coming one and half year in fact, embassies would continue to travel between [[Istanbul]] and [[Qazvin]]. On 16 July, what would be the last of the Ottoman embassies would arrive, whose formal task, like the previous embassies, was to try return Bayezid to Istanbul.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} As stated by Prof. Colin P. Mitchell, this included Khusrau Pasha (the governor of [[Van, Turkey|Van]]), Sinan Pasha, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, and a retinue of two hundred officials.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} In the letter that was given with the embassy, Suleiman also declared his readiness to reconfirm the [[Treaty of Amasya]] (1555) and to begin a new era of [[Ottoman–Safavid relations]].{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} Suleiman, throughout the embassies, also gave Tahmasp numerous gifts. He also agreed with Tahmasp's demand to pay him for handing Bayezid over (400,000 gold coins were given<ref>{{cite book|last1=Van Donzel|first1=E.J.|title=Islamic Desk Reference|date=1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004097384|page=438|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamb|first1=Harold|title=Suleiman the Magnificent - Sultan of the East|date=2013|publisher=Read Books Ltd|isbn=978-1447488088|pages=1–384|quote=Four hundred thousand gold coins were sent to Tahmasp by the hand of an executioner}}</ref>). Finally, on 25 September 1561, Bayezid and his four sons were handed over by Tahmasp and executed in the environs of the Safavid capital Qazvin by the Ottoman executioner, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, through the way of [[garrotte|garrotting]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'' Vol II (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 36-37</ref>{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}}

==Family==
Bayezid had ten children. All of them were issue of different mothers, except Şehzade Osman and Şehzade Mahmud who were full brothers. Şehzade Orhan was his eldest child.<ref name="ibn">{{cite book|first=Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad|last=Nahrawālī|first2=Richard|last2=Blackburn|title=Journey to the Sublime Porte: the Arabic memoir of a Sharifian agent's diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the era of Suleyman the Magnificent ; the relevant text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawāʼid al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah|publisher=Orient-Institut|year=2005|pages=151|isbn=978-3-899-13441-4}}</ref>

;Sons

Bayezid had five sons:
* Şehzade Orhan<ref name="ibn"/> (1543, Kütahya Palace, [[Kütahya]] – killed on 25 September 1561, [[Qazvin]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, [[Sivas]]);<ref name="kenan">{{cite book|first=Kenan Ziya|last=Taş|title=Osmanlılarda lalalık müessesesi|publisher=Kardelen Kitabevi|year=|pages=99–100, 130–1|isbn=}}</ref>
*Şehzade Osman<ref name="ibn"/> (1545, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Abdullah<ref name="ibn" /> (1548, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);
*Şehzade Mahmud<ref name="ibn"/> (1552, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Mehmed<ref name="ibn"/> (1559, Amasya Palace, [[Amasya]] – killed on 3 Octobre 1561, [[Bursa]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan2" />

;Daughters

Bayezid had four daughters:
*Fatma Sultan,<ref name="ibn"/> married Damat Müzaffer Pasha; She was full name Fatma Mihrimah;
*Hadice Sultan (born {{circa}} 1550 Kütahya),<ref name="ibn"/>
*Ayşe Sultan<ref name="ibn" /> (died 1601, buried in Eyüp Sultan), married Damat Ali Pasha;<ref>{{cite book|first=Mehmet Nermi|last=Haskan|title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi, Volume 2|publisher=Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları|year=2008|pages=419, 536|isbn=978-9-756-08704-6}}</ref>
*Hanzade Sultan;<ref name="ibn" />

==In popular culture==
In the 2011–2014 TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl]]'' he is portrayed by [[Aras Bulut İynemli]].

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote=Then, since he had promised never to hand him over to Suleiman, he delivered Bayezid to Selim's envoy. The unlucky man was strangled with his four sons. A little later, his fifth son, 3 years old was also put to death in Bursa by a eunuch that Suleiman had sent with a janissary.}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Collin P.|title=The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric|date=2009|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0857715883|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tezcan|first1=Baki|title=The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521519496|pages=42–43|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=s4Ur_agZi2oC&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}

{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Ottoman princes fighting for the throne}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Bayezid}}
[[Category:1525 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Executed people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent|Bayezid]]
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ottoman emigrants to Iran]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Safavid Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Rebels of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People executed by ligature strangulation]]
[[Category:Executed royalty]]

Şehzade Bayezid

2019-09-13T06:05:56Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Ottoman Turkish name|Bayezid|Şehzade}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name=Şehzade Bayezid
|image=Şehzade Bayezid.jpg
|caption=An [[Ottoman miniature]] showing Suleiman the Magnificent with his son, Şehzade Bayezid
|birth_date=1525
|birth_place=[[Topkapı Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1561|9|25|1525|df=yes}}
|death_place=[[Qazvin]], [[Safavid Empire]]
|burial_place=Melik-i Acem [[Türbe]], [[Sivas]]
|spouse=
|issue=Şehzade Orhan Şehzade Osman Şehzade Mahmud Şehzade Mehmed Şehzade Abdullah Fatma Sultan Hadice Sultan Ayşe Sultan Hanzade Sultan
|house=[[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]]
|house-type=Dynasty
|father=[[Suleiman the Magnificent]]
|mother=[[Roxelana|Hürrem Sultan]]
|religion=[[Islam]]
|burial_date=
}}
'''Şehzade Bayezid''' (1525 – 25 September 1561) was an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] prince as the son of Sultan [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] and his wife [[Roxelana|Hürrem Sultan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |title=The Imperial House of Osman: Genealogy |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150736/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}</ref> After the death of three of Suleiman's sons, only Bayezid and Selim were alive. After the death of [[Sehzade Mustafa]] (who was the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) Bayezid became the popular heir to the Ottoman throne among the army. Through the 1550s, when Suleiman was already in his 60s, a protracted competition for the throne between Bayezid and Selim was evident. Bayezid had fallen into disfavor with his father – who was angered by Bayezid's disobedience stemming from around the same years – as opposed to his brother Selim (who would eventually succeed as [[Selim II]]). After being defeated in a battle near [[Konya]] in 1559 by Selim and [[Sokullu Mehmet Pasha]] (with the help of the Sultan's army), he fled to the neighbouring [[Safavid Empire]], where he was lavishly received by [[Tahmasp I]]. However, in 1561, on the continuous insistence of the Sultan throughout his son's exile, and after several large payments, Tahmasp allowed Bayezid to be executed by agents of his own father.

== Background ==
Bayezid born in 1525 in [[Constantinople]] (Istanbul) during the reign of his father, Suleiman the Magnificent. His mother was Hürrem, an Orthodox priest's daughter, who was sultan's concubine in that time. At the time of his birth, Bayezid had four elder full-brothers, [[Şehzade Mehmed|Mehmed]] (born 1521), [[Sehzade Abdullah|Abdullah]] (born 1522), [[Selim II|Selim]] (born 1524), and Sehzade Cihangir. He also had one elder half-brother [[Şehzade Mustafa|Mustafa]] (born 1515). In 1533 or 1534, breaking a two-century-old tradition, his father freed and legally wed his mother.<ref name="Kinross236">Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. {{ISBN|978-0-688-08093-8}}. p, 236.</ref>

As a court rule, şehzades were appointed to govern a province in order to gain administrative experience. Bayezid became a governor of an [[Anatolia]]n province ({{lang-tr|[[sanjak]]}}). However, during his father's 12th [[Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent|campaign]] to [[Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] (part of modern [[Azerbaijan]]) in 1553, he was assigned to rule in [[Edirne]] (i.e. the Ottoman capital of [[Rumelia]], which was the European territories of the Ottoman empire) in the absence of his father. During the campaign, Şehzade Mustafa, was executed upon Sultan's order. The news of execution caused unrest in all parts of the empire and an impostor claiming to be the executed Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman in Rumelia. Although the rebellion was subdued by a [[vizier]], Suleiman suspected that his son Bayezid was deliberately slow to react.<ref>[http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~unan/akademik2.html An essay on Süleyman's sons {{tr icon}}]</ref>

== Competition for the Throne ==
Suleiman had six sons. His second and third sons, Mehmed and Abdullah, had died earlier; the former in 1543 and the latter in 1526. After the execution of Mustafa (who was the potential [[heir apparent|heir]] to the throne) in 1553 and Cihangir's (the youngest brother who suffered from extremely poor health) death, only two princes were left to be the potential claimant to throne: Selim (the future [[Selim II]]) and Bayezid. Selim was the governor of [[Manisa]] and Bayezid was the governor of [[Kütahya]], two cities at almost equal distance from [[Istanbul]], the capital.

Suleiman was in his 60s, and the competition between the two brothers over the throne was evident. Suleiman scolded his sons and decided to change their places of duty. Selim was assigned to rule in [[Konya]] and Bayezid in [[Amasya]], both provinces being this time further from the Constantinople but still equidistant. Selim was quick to obey and promptly moved to Konya. But to the dismay of his father, Bayezid obeyed only after much hesitation. Angered, Suleiman accused Bayezid of being a rebel and supported his elder son Selim against Bayezid. Selim, in collaboration with [[Sokollu Mehmet Pasha]] (the future [[grand vizier]]) and with additional help from his father's army, defeated his brother in a civil war.

== Refuge in the Safavid Empire ==
[[File:Tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons.jpg|thumb|298x298px|The tombs of Şehzade Bayezid and his three sons, Şehzade Orhan, Şehzade Osman, and Şehzade Abdullah in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum in [[Sivas]]. The Tombs of his two other sons Şehzade Mahmud and Şehzade Mehmed are not shown here.]]
Bayezid returned to Amasya and escaped to the [[Safavid Empire]] with his sons and a small army. According to journalist and historian researcher [[Murat Bardakçı]], Sokullu Mehmet Pasha sent an army after Bayezid, which was defeated by Selim forces.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/murat-bardakci/922087-iste-kanuni-suleymanin-evlat-ve-torun-katli-raporu Habertürk newspaper Murat bardakçı's article {{tr icon}}]</ref> In the autumn of 1559, he reached the Safavid town of [[Yerevan]], where he was received with great respect by its governor. Some time later, he reached [[Tabriz]], where he was welcomed by [[Shah]] [[Tahmasp I]]. Although Tahmasp I initially wholeheartedly and lavishly welcomed Bayezid, including giving magnificent parties in his honour, he later jailed him on the request of Sultan Suleiman.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Faroqhi|first1=Suraiya N.|last2=Fleet|first2=Kate|title=The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2, The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453–1603|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1316175545|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=uXdhBAAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="Tahmasp, thus presented with the opportunity to take revenge for the reverse flight of his own brother some years before, received Bayezid with great honour, as Suleyman had Alkas Mirza"}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote="(...) In the autumn of 1559, the prince reached Yerevan, where the governor received him with the greatest respect. A little later, Shah Tahmasp, delighted to have such a hostage in his hands, went to Tabriz to welcome him. The shah held magnificent parties in his honour. Thirty heaped plates of gold, of silver, of pearls and precious stones, "were poured on the prince's head".}}</ref> Both Suleiman and Selim sent envoys to Persia to persuade the shah to execute Bayezid. For the coming one and half year in fact, embassies would continue to travel between [[Istanbul]] and [[Qazvin]]. On 16 July, what would be the last of the Ottoman embassies would arrive, whose formal task, like the previous embassies, was to try return Bayezid to Istanbul.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} As stated by Prof. Colin P. Mitchell, this included Khusrau Pasha (the governor of [[Van, Turkey|Van]]), Sinan Pasha, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, and a retinue of two hundred officials.{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} In the letter that was given with the embassy, Suleiman also declared his readiness to reconfirm the [[Treaty of Amasya]] (1555) and to begin a new era of [[Ottoman–Safavid relations]].{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}} Suleiman, throughout the embassies, also gave Tahmasp numerous gifts. He also agreed with Tahmasp's demand to pay him for handing Bayezid over (400,000 gold coins were given<ref>{{cite book|last1=Van Donzel|first1=E.J.|title=Islamic Desk Reference|date=1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004097384|page=438|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicdeskrefer00donz_0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lamb|first1=Harold|title=Suleiman the Magnificent - Sultan of the East|date=2013|publisher=Read Books Ltd|isbn=978-1447488088|pages=1–384|quote=Four hundred thousand gold coins were sent to Tahmasp by the hand of an executioner}}</ref>). Finally, on 25 September 1561, Bayezid and his four sons were handed over by Tahmasp and executed in the environs of the Safavid capital Qazvin by the Ottoman executioner, Ali Aqa Chavush Bashi, through the way of [[garrotte|garrotting]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer: ''Osmanlı Tarihi'' Vol II (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 36-37</ref>{{sfn|Mitchell|2009|page=126}}

==Family==
Bayezid had ten children. All of them were issue of different mothers, except Şehzade Osman and Şehzade Mahmud who were full brothers. Şehzade Orhan was his eldest child.<ref name="ibn">{{cite book|first=Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad|last=Nahrawālī|first2=Richard|last2=Blackburn|title=Journey to the Sublime Porte: the Arabic memoir of a Sharifian agent's diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the era of Suleyman the Magnificent ; the relevant text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawāʼid al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah|publisher=Orient-Institut|year=2005|pages=151|isbn=978-3-899-13441-4}}</ref>

;Sons

Bayezid had five sons:
* Şehzade Orhan<ref name="ibn"/> (1543, Kütahya Palace, [[Kütahya]] – killed on 25 September 1561, [[Qazvin]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, [[Sivas]]);<ref name="kenan">{{cite book|first=Kenan Ziya|last=Taş|title=Osmanlılarda lalalık müessesesi|publisher=Kardelen Kitabevi|year=|pages=99–100, 130–1|isbn=}}</ref>
*Şehzade Osman<ref name="ibn"/> (1545, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Abdullah<ref name="ibn" /> (1548, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);
*Şehzade Mahmud<ref name="ibn"/> (1552, Kütahya Palace, Kütahya – killed on 25 September 1561, Qazvin, buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan"/>
*Şehzade Mehmed<ref name="ibn"/> (1559, Amasya Palace, [[Amasya]] – killed on 3 Octobre 1561, [[Bursa]], buried in Melik-i Acem Mausoleum, Sivas);<ref name="kenan2" />

;Daughters

Bayezid had four daughters:
*Fatma Sultan,<ref name="ibn"/> married Damat Müzaffer Pasha; She was full name Fatma Mihrimah;
*Hadice Sultan (born {{circa}} 1550 Kütahya),<ref name="ibn"/>
*Ayşe Sultan<ref name="ibn" /> (died 1601, buried in Eyüp Sultan), married Damat Ali Pasha;<ref>{{cite book|first=Mehmet Nermi|last=Haskan|title=Eyüp Sultan tarihi, Volume 2|publisher=Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları|year=2008|pages=419, 536|isbn=978-9-756-08704-6}}</ref>
*Hanzade Sultan;<ref name="ibn" />

==In popular culture==
In the 2011–2014 TV series ''[[Muhteşem Yüzyıl]]'' he is portrayed by [[Aras Bulut İynemli]].

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last1=Clot|first1=André|title=Suleiman the Magnificent|date=2012|publisher=Saqi|isbn=978-0863568039|pages=1–399|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|quote=Then, since he had promised never to hand him over to Suleiman, he delivered Bayezid to Selim's envoy. The unlucky man was strangled with his four sons. A little later, his fifth son, 3 years old was also put to death in Bursa by a eunuch that Suleiman had sent with a janissary.}}
* {{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Collin P.|title=The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric|date=2009|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0857715883|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=APcBAwAAQBAJ&dq=bayezid+received+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tezcan|first1=Baki|title=The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521519496|pages=42–43|url=https://books.google.nl/books?id=s4Ur_agZi2oC&dq=Bayezid+tahmasp&hl=nl&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}

{{Sons of the Ottoman Sultans}}
{{Ottoman princes fighting for the throne}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sehzade Bayezid}}
[[Category:1525 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Ottoman dynasty]]
[[Category:Executed people of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Suleiman the Magnificent|Bayezid]]
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire of Ukrainian descent]]
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ottoman emigrants to Iran]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Safavid Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Rebels of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:People executed by ligature strangulation]]
[[Category:Executed royalty]]

Googoosh

2019-09-13T03:19:51Z

Keivan.f: /* CD (Auswahl) */

[[Datei:Googoosh in Cupertino CA.jpg|miniatur|hochkant|Googoosh in [[Cupertino]], 2011]]
'''Googoosh''' [ɡuˈɡuːʃ ] (* [[5. Mai]] [[1950]] in [[Teheran]]; bürgerlicher Name ''Faegheh Atashin'') ist eine iranische [[Gesang|Sängerin]] und [[Schauspieler]]in. Sie zählt zu den populärsten Sängerinnen des [[Iran]] und etablierte sich zur Ikone<ref name="welt-125008638">{{Internetquelle | url=http://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article125008638/Iranische-Ikone-bricht-ein-Tabu.html | titel=Homosexualität: Iranische Ikone bricht ein Tabu | autor=Sonja Gillert | werk=[[Die Welt#Online-Ausgabe|welt.de]] | datum=2014-02-19 |zugriff=2018-10-07}}</ref> der iranischen Popkultur. Darüber hinaus spielte sie die Hauptrolle in mehreren [[Iranisches Kino|iranischen Filmen]] der 1960er und 1970er Jahre.

Neben dem Iran war sie in Ländern des [[Iranisches Hochland|iranischen Hochlands]] in [[Zentralasien]] wie [[Afghanistan]], [[Tadschikistan]], [[Usbekistan]], außerdem in [[Aserbaidschan]] und der [[Türkei]] sowie in weiteren Ländern des [[Naher Osten|Nahen]] und [[Mittlerer Osten|Mittleren Ostens]] bekannt und beliebt. Sie sang in verschiedenen Sprachen. Heute lebt sie in [[Kalifornien]] ([[USA]]), wo sie ihre Karriere fortsetzt.

== Leben ==
Googoosh wurde als Tochter [[Aserbaidschaner|aserbaidschanischer]] Einwanderer in Teheran geboren.<ref>[http://www.iranchamber.com/music/googoosh/googoosh.php ''Googoosh. The most celebrated Iranian pop artist of all times.''] Iran Chamber Society</ref> Bereits im Alter von drei Jahren stand Googoosh mit ihrem Vater [[Saber Atashin]], selbst Akrobat und Künstler, auf der Bühne und avancierte schnell zu einem Kinderstar. Anfang der 60er Jahre inspirierte der Gesang Googooshs iranische Komponisten zu einem neuen Stil der iranischen [[Popmusik]], einer Mischung aus [[Persische Literatur|persischer Dichtung]] und u. a. [[Blues]]-, [[Jazz]], [[Lateinamerikanische Musik|Latin]], [[Rock (Musik)|Rock]]- und [[Disco (Musik)|Discomusik]]. Mit Hilfe von Komponisten wie Varoojan, Shamiaizadeh und [[Farid Zaland]] wurden die [[Chanson]]s Googooshs zu Hits und sie wurde zur Kultfigur der iranischen Popszene in den 1970er Jahren.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/796962.stm</ref> Mit ihrem Haarlook und Kleidungsstil beeinflusste sie ebenfalls die jeweilige Modeströmung ihrer Zeit.

Im Alter von 20 Jahren nahm Googoosh an mehreren internationalen [[Musikfestival]]s teil und gewann 1971 in [[Cannes]] den ersten Preis für ihre Lieder ''Retour de la ville'' und ''J'entends crier je t'aime''.<ref>http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/22945.html</ref> 1972 gewann sie den ersten Preis des Musikfestivals in [[Karthago]] ([[Tunesien]]). Für das Musikfestival von [[Sanremo|San Remo]] (1973) registrierte sie ebenfalls zwölf Chansons auf [[Italienische Sprache|Italienisch]] und [[Spanische Sprache|Spanisch]], die über Nacht zu einem Erfolg wurden.

Ihr spanischer Song ''Desde hace tiempo'' wurde 1973 in [[Südamerika]] zu einem Hit. Sie sang im Oktober 1977 im Palast in Teheran auf der Geburtstagsfeier<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0aY811my4U</ref> des iranischen Kronprinzen [[Cyrus Reza Pahlavi]] das Lied [[Tavalodat Mobarak]].<ref>http://www.payvand.com/news/06/nov/1158.html</ref>

Nach der [[Islamische Revolution|Iranischen Revolution von 1979]] war es Googoosh sowie anderen Sängern verboten, öffentlich aufzutreten und ihr Musikmaterial wurde verbannt. Da sie zunächst nicht beabsichtigte, den Iran zu verlassen, passte sie sich den neuen Lebensbedingungen an.

Anfang der 1990er Jahre begegnete sie ihrem damaligen Ehemann [[Masoud Kimiai]], der sie zu ihrem ersten Treffen in ein privates Aufnahmestudio führte. Dort begann sie nach den Jahren der 'Stille' zum ersten Mal wieder an zu singen. 2000 verließ Googoosh den Iran und startete eine Welttournee. Ihre lange Bühnenabstinenz sorgte für ausverkaufte Konzerthallen – Ausdruck ihrer enormen Beliebtheit unter Iranern und Nicht-Iranern.

Ihr Repertoire beläuft sich auf über 250 [[Persische Sprache|persischsprachige]] und 55 internationale Songs. Googoosh gilt als Symbol nationalen Stolzes für viele Iraner im In- und Ausland. 2001, ein Jahr nach ihrem großen Comeback im ausverkauften Air Canada Centre in Toronto,<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-KuBrFFw28</ref> veröffentlichte der iranisch-amerikanische Regisseur Farhad Zamani eine biographische Dokumentation mit dem Titel ''Googoosh: Iran's Daughter''.<ref>http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0306910/</ref>

== CD (Auswahl) ==
* ''Manifest (2005)''
* ''Âkharin Khabar'' (Letzte Nachricht) (2004)
* ''Googoosh LIVE''
* ''Zartosht'' (Zarathustra) (2000)
* ''Do-Mâhi'' (Zwei Fische/ evtl. Wie zwei Fische im Wasser)
* ''Kavir'' (Wüste)
* ''Mosâbeb (1975)''
* ''Do Panjareh'' (Zwei Fenster (die sich nie erreichen können, da zwischen ihnen ein Stück Mauer liegt)) (1970)
* ''Nimeh Gom-shodeh Man'' (Meine verlorene Hälfte) (1971)
* ''Behtarin Fasl-e Tâzeh'' (Die beste neue Jahreszeit) (1970)
* ''Pol'' (Brücke) (1975)
* ''Live in Concert''
* ''Ageh Bemooni'' (Wenn du bleibst...)
* ''Kooh'' (Der Berg) (1972)
* ''Dar Emtedâdeh Shab'' (In der Tiefe der Nacht)
* ''Man o Gonjeshkhâje Khooneh'' (Ich und die Spatzen unseres Heims) (1970)
* ''Setâreh'' (Der Stern)
* ''Mordâb'' (Das Moor) (1971)
* ''Jâddeh'' (Der Weg)
* ''Darjâ-i'' (Ein Meer)
* ''Shabe Sepid'' (Weiße Nacht) (2008)
* ''E-Jaz'' (2012)
* ''Akse Khosoosi'' (2015)

== Filmografie (Auswahl) ==
* 1960: ''Bim wa Omid'' (Angst und Hoffnung)
* 1961: ''Fereshteh-ye Farâri'' (Fliehender Engel)
* 1965: ''Sheytoon-Bâlâ'' (Die Ausgekochte)
* 1970: ''Toloo''
* ''Panjareh'' (1970) (Das Fenster)
* ''Bitâ'' (1972)
* ''Nâzanin'' (1976) (Die Süße)
* ''Dar emtedâd-e Shab'' (1978) (In der Tiefe der Nacht)
* ''Hamsafar'' (Reisegefährte)
* ''Mâh-e Asal'' (Flitterwochen)
* ''Ehsâs-e Dâgh'' (Heiße Begierde)
* ''Shab-e Gharibân'' (Die Nacht der Fremden)
* ''Seh Divâneh'' (Drei Verrückte)

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Iranische Musik]]

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{IMDb|nm0329598}}
* [http://www.googoosh.com/ Offizielle Website]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|LCCN=no/2002/100446|VIAF=56288834|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2018-06-30}}

[[Kategorie:Filmschauspieler]]
[[Kategorie:Kinderdarsteller]]
[[Kategorie:Popsänger]]
[[Kategorie:Chansonnier]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Teheran)]]
[[Kategorie:Musiker (Iran)]]
[[Kategorie:Pseudonym]]
[[Kategorie:Iraner]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1950]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Googoosh
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Atashin, Faegheh (Geburtsname)
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=iranische Sängerin und Schauspielerin
|GEBURTSDATUM=5. Mai 1950
|GEBURTSORT=[[Teheran]], Iran
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Gülşen

2019-09-03T05:06:57Z

Keivan.f: /* Songwriting */

{{Dieser Artikel|betrifft eine türkische Sängerin; für den weiblichen Vornamen siehe [[Gülşen (Vorname)]].}}
[[Datei:Gülşen's Concert 2013-4.jpg|mini|Gülşen während eines Konzerts in [[Izmir]]. (2013)]]'''Gülşen Bayraktar''' (* [[29. Mai]] [[1976]] in [[Istanbul]], Künstlername '''Gülşen''') ist eine [[Türkei|türkische]] [[Popmusik|Popsängerin]], die [[Arabeske (Musikrichtung)|arabeske]] Elemente verwendet. Um eine korrekte Aussprache ihres Namens außerhalb der Türkei zu erreichen, verwendet sie bisweilen auch die Schreibweise ''Gülshen.''

== Leben und Karriere ==
Gülşen wuchs mit ihrer älteren Schwester und Bruder im Elternhaus auf, welches im Stadtteil Fatih in Istanbul liegt. Ursprünglich stammt die Familie aus Ordu. Gülşen studierte an der [[İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi]]. Nach dem Studium begann sie, in einigen Bars und Clubs aufzutreten. Dadurch wurden einige Manager aus der türkischen Musik- und Produktionsindustrie auf sie aufmerksam. Ihren ersten Plattenvertrag schloss sie mit der [[Raks Müzik|Raks Musik]] ab.

1996 heiratete Gülşen Bayraktar ihren Manager [[Murat Varol]], von dem sie sich später wieder scheiden ließ. Nach der Ehe hatte sie Beziehungen mit ihrem ehemaligen Plattenchef [[Erol Köse]] und dem Moderator und Model [[Reha Muhtar]]. Nach ihren schwierigen Beziehungen konzentrierte sie sich eher auf die Musik und begann dadurch ihre eigenen Lieder zu schreiben. Im Jahre 2010 lernte sie den Produzenten [[Ozan Çolakoglu]] kennen, der mit anderen Künstlern wie [[Tarkan]], [[Ajda Pekkan]] und [[Murat Boz]] zusammenarbeitet und den Gülşen 2016 in [[Barcelona]] heiratete. Aus dieser Ehe stammt ein Sohn. Name des Sohnes ist Azur Benan Colakoglu.

Seit ihrem Imagewechsel 2004 hat sie wegen ihrer Musikvideos, in denen sie zumeist sehr spärlich bekleidet auftritt, regelmäßig Probleme mit der türkischen Medienaufsichtsbehörde (RTÜK). Über ihr Privatleben wird in den türkischen Boulevardmedien ausführlich berichtet.

=== Konzerte ===
2015 knackte sie den Rekord für die schnellsten Ticketverkäufe für ihren Auftritt in der Harbiye Open-Air-Arena, welches nur für die Hall of Fame der Musikszene in der Türkei zur Verfügung steht. Auch ihre Bostancı Gösteriş Merkezi Konzerte in den Jahren 2015 und 2018 waren innerhalb von circa zwei Stunden ausverkauft. Auch auf dem europäischen Kontinent sind die Konzerte der Queen of Turkish Pop sehr beliebt. Von 2015 bis 2018 steuerte sie hauptsächlich Städte wie [[Berlin]], [[Hamburg]], [[München]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Köln]], [[Mannheim]], [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Den Haag]], [[Wien]], [[Zürich]], [[Bern]] und [[Linz]] an. Auch in den [[Skandinavische Halbinsel|skandinavischen]] Ländern sind Konzerte der Türkin sehr beliebt. Besucher sind hauptsächlich Türken oder Staatsbürger aus dem Balkan oder Orient.

Laut türkischen Medien wird der persönliche Gewinn aus den Konzerten auf ungefähr 2,5 Millionen [[Euro]] geschätzt.

=== Sonstiges ===
Nach einem Konflikt zwischen Gülşen Bayraktar und dem Plattenproduzenten Erol Köse versuchte die Sängerin, den Vertrag mit der gleichnamigen Plattenfirma Erol Köse vorzeitig zu beenden. Dies gelang ihr vorerst nicht. Die Plattenfirma veröffentlichte sodann gegen ihren Willen das sechste Studioalbum ''Mucize'' (dt.: Wunder), das Ende 2006/Anfang 2007 erschien. Die Aufnahmen entstanden vor der Auseinandersetzung. Da dieses Album gegen den Willen der Sängerin veröffentlicht wurde, weigerte sie sich, in ihrem eigenen Musikvideo zu ''Adı Aşk Sebebimin'' mitzuspielen. Sie selbst wird in diesem Video nur in Ausschnitten gezeigt, dazu wurde noch nicht benutztes Material verwendet. Noch im gleichen Jahr erreichte sie schließlich einen Wechsel der Plattenfirma. Es gelang ihr auch, die Produktion vom Album ''Mucize'' zu stoppen. Das Album wird dennoch weiterhin angeboten.

Dieser Konflikt wurde in einem von ihren Songs wiedergegeben. Im Songtext von ''Kara böcükler'' geht es darum, dass Gülsen genug von den Medien hatte. Sie hatte keine Lust mehr auf die Verfolgungsjagd der Medien. Im Text nennt sie diese schwarze Insekten und Katzen die Unglück in Leben anderer bringen und sich darüber erfreuen. Auch im dazugehörigen Video wird dieses Thema wiedergegeben. Im Video zu Kara Böcükler sieht man sie leicht bekleidet, wie sie Ihr Studioalbum ''Mucize'' in eine Waschmaschine wirft. Außerdem werden Skandaltitel und Magazine in denen Gülsen vorkommt immer wieder eingeblendet. Am Ende des Videos sieht man wie Gülsen ihr neues Album Ama bir Farkla präsentiert. Hiermit möchte sie die Käufer dazu anregen, nicht ihr im gleiches Jahr veröffentlichtes Album ''Mucize'' zu kaufen, sondern das von ihr produzierte ''Ama bir Farkla''. In einem Interview zur Veröffentlichung des Musikvideos gab Gülsen bekannt, dass sie es eher bevorzugt eine Antwort über Ihre Musik zu vermitteln. Außerdem gab sie auch bekannt, dass sie im Video bewusst keine direkten Personen ansprach. Sie schenkt jedem dieses Lied, der sich angesprochen kommt.

== Diskografie ==
=== Alben ===
* 1996: ''Be Adam''
* 1999: ''Erkeksen''
* 2001: ''Şimdi''
* 2004: ''Of... Of...''
* 2006: ''Yurtta Aşk Cihanda Aşk''
* 2007: ''Mucize''
* 2007: ''Ama Bir Farkla''
* 2009: ''Önsöz''
* 2013: ''Beni Durdursan mı?''
* 2015: ''Bangır Bangır''

=== Kompilationen ===
* 2005: ''Özel: Of... Of... Albümü ve Remixler''

=== Singles<ref>[https://itunes.apple.com/tr/artist/g%C3%BCl%C5%9Fen/258015310#see-all/top-songs: ''iTunes Gülşen'']</ref> ===
{| style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| ! valign="top" |
* 1996: ''Gel Çarem''
* 1996: ''Be Adam''
* 1996: ''Saz Mı Caz Mı?''
* 1997: ''Son Sözüm''
* 1998: ''Yiğidim''
* 1999: ''Delisin''
* 1999: ''Gözü Karalım''
* 2001: ''İhanet''
* 2004: ''Of... Of...''
* 2004: ''Sakıncalı''
* 2005: ''Nazar Değmesin''
* 2005: ''Sarışınım''
* 2006: ''Ya Tutarsa''
* 2006: ''Yurtta Aşk Cihanda Aşk''
* 2006: ''Bu Gece''
* 2006: ''Canın Sağolsun''
* 2007: ''Adı Aşk Sebebimin''
* 2007: ''Kara Böcükler''
* 2007: ''E Bilemem Artık''
* 2008: ''Su Gibi Geçerdi Zaman''
* 2008: ''Yapamazsan Yok''
* 2009: ''Yukardan Ayarlı''
| ! valign="top" |

* 2009: ''Bi' An Gel''
* 2009: ''Ezberbozan''
* 2010: ''Önsöz''
* 2010: ''Dillere Düşeceğiz Seninle''
* 2010: ''Hayat Bir Su''
* 2011: ''Yeni Biri''
* 2011: ''Sözde Ayrılık''
* 2012: ''Seyre Dursun Aşk'' (mit Ozan Çolakoğlu)
* 2013: ''Yatcaz Kalkcaz Ordayım''
* 2013: ''Kardan Adam''
* 2013: ''Irgalamaz Beni''
* 2014: ''İltimas'' (mit [[Murat Boz]])
* 2014: ''Namus'' (mit Ozan Doğulu)
* 2014: ''Emrin Olur''
* 2015: ''Bangır Bangır''
* 2015: ''Dan Dan''
* 2016: ''Bir Fırt Çek''
* 2016: ''Ellerinden Öper''
* 2017: ''Her Gece''
* 2017: ''Büyük Hatırın Var'' (mit Ozan Çolakoğlu)
* 2018: ''Delikanlım''
* 2018: ''Bir İhtimal Biliyorum''
|}

=== Songwriting ===
Gülsen ist auch als erfolgreiche Songschreiberin tätig. Sie schrieb Songs unter anderem für [[Ajda Pekkan]], [[Mustafa Sandal]], [[Murat Boz]] und [[Tarkan]]. Ihre Arbeit wurde mit vielen Preisen und hohen Verkaufszahlen der Tonträger belohnt.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Jahr
!Songtitel
!Künstlername
|-
|2002
|'''Alnının Yazısı'''
|[[Hülya Avşar]]
|-
|2003
|'''Büyüdüm Uslandım'''
|[[Rober Hatemo]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2009
|'''Başı Bağlı'''
|[[Sibel Can]]
|-
|'''Engelli Koşu'''
|[[Emir (Sänger)|Emir]]
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2011
|'''Superman'''
|[[Hadise]]
|-
|'''Aşktan Sabıkalı'''
|[[Bülent Ersoy]]
|-
|'''Suistimal'''
|[[Sibel Can]]
|-
|'''Haberin Yok'''
|[[Yıldız Kaplan]]
|-
|'''Piyango'''
|[[Yeşim Salkım]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2012
|'''Bir Güzellik Yap'''
|[[Murat Dalkılıç]]
|-
|'''Sudan Sebep'''
|[[Emir (Sänger)|Emir]]
|-
|'''Tamamen Yanılsama'''
|Metin Şentürk
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2013
|'''Tesir Altında'''
|[[Mustafa Sandal]]
|-
|'''Ara Sıcak'''
|[[Ajda Pekkan]]
|-
|'''Aşk'''
|[[Petek Dinçöz]]
|-
|'''Sade Tören'''
|[[Petek Dinçöz]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2014
|'''Her Durumda'''
|[[Ebru Gündeş]]
|-
|'''Derine'''
|[[Murat Dalkılıç]]
|-
|'''İki Yol'''
|[[Murat Dalkılıç]]
|-
|2015
|'''Kesin Bilgi'''
|[[Röya Ayxan]]
|-
|2016
|'''Hayalet'''
|[[Demet Akalın]]
|-
|2017
|'''Bırakma Beni'''
|[[Funda Arar]]
|-
|rowspan="2" | 2018
|'''Tak Tak'''
|Fatih Ürek
|-
|'''N'aptın'''
|[[Emir (Sänger)|Emir]]
|-
|2019
|'''Geliyorum Yanına'''
|[[Hadise]]
|}

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Liste türkischer Popmusiker]]
* [[Musik der Türkei]]

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Gülşen}}
* [http://www.gulsenonline.com/ Offizielle Website]

== Quellen ==
<references />

{{Navigationsleiste Gülşen}}

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=|LCCN=n/2012/70951|VIAF=290726404|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2017-10-03}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Gulsen}}
[[Kategorie:Popsänger]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Istanbul)]]
[[Kategorie:Türke]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1976]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Gülşen
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Gülshen; Bayraktar, Gülşen (wirklicher Name)
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=türkische Popsängerin
|GEBURTSDATUM=29. Mai 1976
|GEBURTSORT=[[Istanbul]], [[Türkei]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Carlos Bolsonaro

2019-08-24T16:51:21Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{Portuguese name|Nantes|Bolsonaro}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Carlos Bolsonaro
| honorific_prefix =
| image =
| image_upright =
| office = [[Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro|City Councillor]] of [[Rio de Janeiro (city)|Rio de Janeiro]]
| term_start = 1 January 2001
| term_end =
| party = {{plainlist|
* [[Social Christian Party (Brazil)|PSC]] {{small|(2009–present)}}
* [[Progressistas|PP]] {{small|(2005-2008)}}
* [[Brazilian Labour Party (current)|PTB]] {{small|(2001–2004)}}
}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|12|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Resende, Rio de Janeiro|Resende]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
| parents = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] Rogéria Nantes Braga
| relatives = [[Flávio Bolsonaro]] {{small|(brother)}} [[Eduardo Bolsonaro]] {{small|(brother)}}
| occupation = [[Politician]]
| alma_mater = [[Estácio S.A.|Universidade Estácio de Sá]]
}}
'''Carlos Nantes Bolsonaro''' (born 7 December 1982) is a [[Brazil]]ian [[politician]] and the second son of the [[President of Brazil|38th President of Brazil]], [[Jair Bolsonaro]].

He graduated in [[Aeronautical Science]] from [[Estácio S.A.|Estácio de Sá University]]<ref name="Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro">{{Cite web|url=http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/vereador_informacoes.php?m1=inform&cvd=24&np=CarlosBolsonaro&nome_politico=Carlos%20Bolsonaro|title=Informações pessoais sobre Carlos Bolsonaro|date=|website=camara.rj.gov.br|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref> and has been an [[Alderman]] of the [[Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro]] since 2001, being affiliated to the [[Social Christian Party (Brazil)|Social Christian Party]] (PSC).<ref name="Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro" />

His brothers are [[Flávio Bolsonaro]], a member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro]] from 2003 until 2019<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://epoca.globo.com/tudo-sobre/noticia/2016/09/flavio-bolsonaro.html|title=Deputado estadual, Flávio Bolsonaro é candidato a prefeito do Rio|work=epoca.globo.com|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref> and currently member of the [[Federal Senate of Brazil]], and [[Eduardo Bolsonaro]], a member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]] since 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.camara.leg.br/Internet/deputado/Dep_Detalhe.asp?id=92346|title=Deputado Eduardo Bolsonaro — Portal da Câmara dos Deputados|website=camara.leg.br|language=pt-br|access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref>

In 2000, Carlos Bolsonaro was the youngest Alderman elected in [[History of Brazil|Brazil's history]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/65/reportagem/rep_bolsonaro.htm|title=Tal pai, tal filho|website=terra.com.br|access-date=2018-10-30}}</ref> having received 16,053 votes. In 2016, he was re-elected to a fifth term, being the most voted with 106,657 votes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/eleicoes,carlos-bolsonaro-e-o-candidato-a-vereador-mais-votado-do-rio,10000079800|title=Carlos Bolsonaro é o candidato a vereador mais votado do Rio - Política - Estadão|work=Estadão|access-date=2018-10-30|language=pt-BR}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|32em}}

==External links==
* {{Commons cat inline|Carlos Bolsonaro}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolsonaro, Carlos}}
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:Bolsonaro family|Carlos]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (state)]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Venetian descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of Calabrian descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian people of German descent]]
[[Category:Brazilian anti-communists]]
[[Category:Social Christian Party (Brazil) politicians]]

{{Brazil-politician-stub}}

O. T. Fagbenle

2019-07-21T05:55:51Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{short description|British actor}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}}
{{Infobox person
| name = O-T Fagbenle
| image = MEN awards.jpg
| imagesize =
| birth_name = Olatunde Olateju Olaolorun Fagbenle
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|01|22}}
| birth_place = [[London]], [[England]]
| occupation = Actor, songwriter, director
| years_active = 2002–present
| alma mater = [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]
| relatives = [[Temi Fagbenle]] {{small|(sister)}} [[Luti Fagbenle]] {{small|(brother)}} [[Daps (director)|Daps]] {{small|(brother)}}
| website =
}}
'''Olatunde Olateju Olaolorun "O. T." Fagbenle''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newnownext.com/looking-interview-o-t-fagbenle-on-playing-frank-and-his-cool-name/02/2014/|title="Looking" Interview: O-T Fagbenle On Playing Frank And His Cool Name|work=[[Logo TV|newnownext.com]]|accessdate=9 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=O-T Fagbenle…One of Many|url=http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|website=ivymunro.com|date=31 October 2010|accessdate=5 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083449/http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> also referred to as '''O-T''', is a British actor, writer and director. He has appeared in several films, stage and television productions.

==Early life==
Born in [[London]] to a [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] [[Nigerian people|Nigerian]] father, journalist<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/05/22/celebrated-columnist-tunde-fagbenle-loses-son/|title=Celebrated Columnist, Tunde Fagbenle loses son|date=21 May 2018|website=P.M. News}}</ref><ref name="startribune_421238633">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/temi-fagbenle-has-many-ambitions-and-one-is-to-play-for-the-lynx/421238633/|title=Temi Fagbenle has many ambitions, and one is to play for the Lynx|website=Star Tribune}}</ref> Tunde Fagbenle and a [[British people|British]] mother of Anglo-Irish descent, Ally Bedford. Fagbenle was raised by his mother. He moved to [[Spain]] as a child and started learning the [[alto saxophone]]. Within a year he was playing for the South Coast Jazz Band and toured the [[Edinburgh Festival]].<ref name=ashbee>{{cite web|url=http://ashbee.net/rada/grad01/fag.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803002509/http://ashbee.net/rada/grad01/fag.html |archivedate=3 August 2010 |df= }} ashbee.net, 15 March 2001.</ref><ref name=imdbbio>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1282966/bio] imdb.com, 11 November 2004.</ref> He moved back to England where he continued to perform as a musician in big bands at the [[Wembley Arena]] and the [[Royal Albert Hall]].<ref name=ashbee/> His name "Olatunde" means "Wealth comes again" in [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/nigeriannames/ad.asp?blurb=4730|title=Olatunde|website=Online Nigeria: Nigerian Names and Meanings|accessdate=5 October 2014}}</ref> His younger brothers include actor and film producer [[Luti Fagbenle]],<ref>{{cite web|title=O-T Fagbenle…One of Many|url=http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|website=ivymunro.com|date=31 October 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083449/http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and video director and producer [[Daps (director)|Daps]]. His sister is WNBA player and Olympian [[Temi Fagbenle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wnba.com/player/temi-fagbenle/|title=Temi Fagbenle|website=WNBA.com - Official Site of the WNBA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/passions-basketball-star-loves-to-tread-the-boards-rj6jcfhvccm|title=Passions: Basketball star loves to tread the boards|first=Temi|last=Fagbenle|date=7 July 2012|publisher=|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="startribune_421238633"/>

==Acting career==

===Theatre===
He started acting at the age of 14 for the Ritual Theatre Arts and was given the lead role in an adaptation of [[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Macbeth]]'', performing at international venues and at central London's [[The UCL Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury Theatre]]. He trained at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts]]<ref name=ashbee/> and graduated early to make his graduate debut at the [[Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester]] in ''Les Blancs'' in 2001.

Fagbenle continued his Shakespearean roles performing in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' as [[Mercutio]] in a national tour culminating at the [[Hong Kong Arts Festival]] in 2004. ''The Evening Telegraph'' said of his performance, "O-T Fagbenle achieves the impossible by almost overshadowing the young lovers with his inspired performance of Mercutio".<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/coventry-evening-telegraph-england/mi_7969/is_2003_Nov_13/juliet-woeful-art-thou-reviews/ai_n33589505/] findarticles.com, 13 November 2003.</ref>

Fagbenle was soon offered his first all out lead. Outstanding reviews<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/2060] thestage.com, 10 May 2004.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/six-degrees-of-separation-royal-exchange-theatre-manchester-561325.html|website=independent.com|first=Lynne|last=Walker|title=Six Degrees of Separation, Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester|date=27 April 2004|accessdate=5 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2004/apr/24/theatre] guardian.co.uk, 27 April 2004.</ref><ref>[http://www.reviewsgate.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1715] reviewsgate.com, 26 April 2004.</ref> preceded a [[Manchester Evening News|M.E.N.]] Theatre award for best actor in a leading role<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/news/MENA2004-win.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609184141/http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/news/MENA2004-win.htm |archivedate=9 June 2011 |df= }} britishtheatreguide.com, 9 December 2004.</ref> for his portrayal of a man claiming to be [[Sidney Poitier]]'s son in [[John Guare]]'s award-winning play ''[[Six Degrees of Separation (play)|Six Degrees of Separation]]''.

In 2008, Fagbenle flew to [[Paris]] with world-renowned theatre director [[Peter Brook]] to help workshop and develop Brook's international production of ''Tierno Bokar''.

Fagbenle played the role of Sportin' Life in [[Trevor Nunn|Sir Trevor Nunn]]'s award-winning production of ''[[Porgy and Bess]]'' at the [[Savoy Theatre]] in the [[West End of London]] (a part played by [[Cab Calloway]] in the opera and [[Sammy Davis Jr.]] in the feature film).<ref>[http://london.broadway.com/blog/id/3005838/O-TFagbenle O-T Fagbenle] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107035655/http://london.broadway.com/blog/id/3005838/O-TFagbenle |date=7 January 2009 }} London.Broadway.com, 7 February 2007.</ref> Fagbenle received outstanding reviews across the board,<ref>[http://africanmoviestar.com/tag/awards/] africanmoviestar.com, 10 March 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.reviewsgate.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3150] reviewsgate.com, 22 November 2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/nov/10/theatre] guardian.co.uk, 10 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.indielondon.co.uk/Theatre-Review/porgy-and-bess-savoy-theatre-review] indielondon.com, 10 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/porgybessnunn-rev.htm] British theatre guide.com, 10 November 2006.</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' magazine's review remarked 'There are moments everything take wing as a musical, mostly whenever Fagbenle's splendidly serpentine, easeful Sportin' Life is around. Light on his feet, his every moment is poised and polished.'<ref>[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117932102.html?categoryid=33&cs=1&query=porgy+and+bess+nunn] Variety.com, 12 November 2006.</ref>

In 2012 in London, England, Fagbenle took on the role of Slupianek, (originated by [[Alan Cumming]]) in ''The Conquest of the South Pole'', at the Arcola and Rose Theatres. Again Fagbenle won critical acclaim across the board for his performance, with TimeOut, The British Theatre Guide, Spoonfed, Whatsonstage.com and industry standard 'The Stage' all praising his performance.<ref name="onestoparts.com">{{cite web|url=http://onestoparts.com/review-conquest-of-the-south-pole-arcola-theatre|website=onestopparts.co.uk|title=The Conquest of the South Pole|date=1 May 2012|accessdate=5 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006160439/http://onestoparts.com/review-conquest-of-the-south-pole-arcola-theatre|archive-date=6 October 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="timeout.com">[http://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/event/261305/the-conquest-of-the-south-pole] timeout.co.uk, 2 May 2012.</ref><ref name="britishtheatreguide.info">[http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/the-conquest-of-arcola-theatre-7478] britishtheatreguidet.co.uk, 2 May 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/36022/the-conquest-of-the-south-pole] Thestage.com, 25 May 2012.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130209182334/http://www.whatsonstage.com/reviews/theatre/london/E8831335886157/The+Conquest+of+the+South+Pole.html] whatsonstage.co.uk, 2 May 2012.</ref> Fagbenle went on to be Panel nominated for 'Best Male Performance' at the prestigious Off West End Awards.<ref name="offwestend.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.offwestend.com/index.php/pages/the_offies |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-08-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715130741/http://www.offwestend.com/index.php/pages/the_offies |archivedate=15 July 2014 |df= }} offwestend.com, 25 May 2012.</ref>

It was announced by The Royal National Theatre, that Fagbenle would be cast as the lead in their 2016 production of the Award New York Drama Critic Circle Award-winning play ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]''.

Fagbenle led his cast to win the prestigious Olivier Award for best revival.<ref>[http://www.olivierawards.com/video/view/item358998/best-revival-ma-raineys-black-bottom/] olivierawards.com, 25 May 2016.</ref> BBC's Radio 4 said of his performance "Mesmeric - almost impossible to take your eyes off him." "I wanna see him again and again and again." "Rips your guts out."{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}}

===Film===
Fagbenle has also appeared in the movie ''[[Breaking and Entering (film)|Breaking and Entering]]''<ref name=imdbname>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1282966/] imdb.com, 15 March 2001.</ref> with [[Jude Law]] and [[Juliette Binoche]].

Fagbenle portrayed Sean, an American television star opposite Oscar nominated [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], in [[Amy Heckerling]]'s ''[[I Could Never Be Your Woman]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0466839/|title=I Could Never Be Your Woman (2007)|date=11 May 2007|work=IMDb}}</ref> Fagbenle had a lead role in both the highly successful Thorne movies ''[[Thorne (TV series)|Thorne]]'', which adapted the [[Mark Billingham]] novels ''Sleepyhead'' and ''Scaredy Cat''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1659253/|title=Thorne: Scaredycat (2010)|author=russellty300|date=25 August 2011|work=IMDb}}</ref> They were directed by ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'' producer [[Stephen Hopkins (director)|Stephen Hopkins]] and the second starred [[Emmy]] award nominated actress [[Sandra Oh]]. In 2019, [[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] reported he was cast in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] film ''[[Black Widow (upcoming film)|Black Widow]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|title=Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Snares ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ Actor O-T Fagbenle|last1=N'Duka|first1=Amanda|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=April 10, 2019|accessdate=April 10, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410193954/https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|archivedate=April 10, 2019}}</ref>

===Television===

O-T Fagbenle plays Luke Bankole in the multi-award winning The Handmaid’s Tale. He has also been nominated multiple times by the Screen Actors Guild for his work on the series.

Fagbenle starred in a sitcom for the [[BBC]] called ''[[Grownups (2006 TV series)|Grownups]]'' and appeared in the British TV series ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''. He also played 'Other Dave' in the two part [[Doctor Who]] story "[[Silence in the Library]]" and "[[Forest of the Dead]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/03/looking-doctor-russell-tovey-o-t-fagbenles-whovian-roots/|title=‘Looking’ for ‘Doctor Who': Russell Tovey, O.T. Fagbenle’s Whovian|first=Kevin|last=Wicks|date=March 3, 2014|publisher=BBC America|accessdate=March 2, 2015}}</ref> He starred in ''[[Little Miss Jocelyn]]'' as Mrs Omwokwopopo's dead husband (number 2) and the YouTube hit Postman Black (2004–06). Fagbenle starred in two dramas for the [[BBC]],<ref name=imdbname/> including the role of [[Walter Tull]] in ''Walter's War'', a biopic of the first mixed-heritage officer in the [[British Army]], in which he again garnered outstanding international reviews.<ref>[http://torontoist.com/2009/1/televisualist_the_best_comedy_show_on_tv_has_a_fart_machine.php]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} torontoist.com, 23 November 2009.</ref><ref>[http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/features?articleid=4674172] thescotsman.com, 8 November 2008.</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3562990/The-weekends-television-choices.html] telegraph.co.uk, 8 November 2008.</ref><ref>[http://thecustardtv.blogspot.com/2008/11/walters-war-bbc4.html] thecustardtv.com, 11 November 2008.</ref>

In 2009 Fagbenle played the role of Topher Kiefer in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] series ''[[FM (UK TV series)|FM]]''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1385167/] imdb.com.</ref>

In January 2010 Fagbenle took a leading role as Chris in the [[BBC One]] flagship show ''[[Material Girl (TV Series)|Material Girl]]'',<ref name=imdbname/> starring [[Dervla Kirwan]] and [[Lenora Crichlow]]. Off the back of his performance he went on to be cast in the 2011 American romantic comedy ''Double Wedding''.

Fagbenle also appeared as 'Mark Lightfoot' in episode six of the first season of ''[[Death in Paradise (TV series)|Death in Paradise]]'' in 2011.

In 2012 after taking some time to 'do some theatre and develop [his] writing projects' Fagbenle accepted a lead role in the BBC comedy ''Quick Cuts'' alongside cult comedy actress and star of ''[[Smack the Pony]]'' [[Doon Mackichan]].

In 2014 Fagbenle starred in the first season of [[HBO]]'s original drama ''[[Looking (TV series)|Looking]]''. He played 'Frank' a sweet-hearted musician from Ohio having trouble with his live-in partner. He reprised the role in 2015 for season 2.

In 2014, BBC Drama cast Fagbenle in the lead role of their criminal drama ''[[The Interceptor]]''. Filming began in London in April 2014. In 2015 he was nominated and awarded by the MViSA awards for best male actor for his performance in ''The Interceptor''.<ref name="vtelevision.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.vtelevision.co.uk/biff/mvsa.html|title=Movie Video & Screen Awards|publisher=|accessdate=9 May 2016}}</ref>

After appearing in the second season of HBO's ''[[Looking (TV series)|Looking]]'', Fagbenle was cast as the lead in American crime writer [[Harlan Coben]]'s original drama series ''[[The Five (TV series)|The Five]]'' which first aired in April 2016 on [[Sky 1]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/04/15/harlan-cobens-the-five-is-like-a-blood-spattered-chitty-chitty-b/ |title=Harlan Coben's ''The Five'' is like a blood-spattered ''Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'' |author=Gerard O'Donovan |date=15 April 2016 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |accessdate=9 May 2016 }}</ref>

On 14 November 2016 he appeared in a [[BBC2]] adaptation of [[Zadie Smith]]'s novel ''[[NW (novel)|NW]]''. In 2017 he began the role of Luke in [[Hulu]]'s screen adaption of dystopian novel ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]''.

==Radio==
For several months in 2004 he took the part of Kwame in the [[BBC World Service]] radio [[soap opera]] ''[[Westway (1997 radio series)|Westway]]''.

He has performed multiple times for the BBC including the lead role in ''[[Six Degrees of Separation (play)|Six Degrees of Separation]]'', playing [[Marvin Gaye]] in a [[biopic]], and two roles in the [[BBC Radio]] adaptation of ''[[The Color Purple]]'', which went on to win the [[Sony Radio Academy Awards]] for Drama in 2009.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00k9hgg] bbc.co.uk, 24 October 2009.</ref>

==Writing and directing==

In 2018 O-T was commissioned by Channel 4 to write, direct and star in the Sitcom Maxxx.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.promonews.tv/news/2018/05/18/fagbenle-brothers-and-luti-media-bringing-music-biz-comedy-maxxx-e4/53112 |title=Fagbenle brothers and Luti Media bringing music biz comedy 'Maxxx' to E4 |website=promonews.tv |date=18 May 2018}}</ref> O-T was commissioned after the huge success of the pilot he shot for E4 that can be viewed on their website. Filming is scheduled to start late 2019

In 2015 O-T's debut short won Best Horror Sci fi at the London Short Film Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001972/2015/1/|title=London Short Film Festival, UK (2015)|website=IMDb}}</ref> Starring [[Tamzin Outhwaite]]. ''Moth'' was later made a part of the official selection at the [[Screamfest Horror Film Festival|Los Angeles Screamfest Film Festival]], [[New York City Horror Film Festival]], [[Austin Film Festival]].

In 2008 he authored an article which appeared in a double page spread in the national Nigerian newspaper ''The Guardian'' about the life and times of Walter Tull.

In 2011 Fagbenle wrote and directed the cult black comedy ''Kandi and the Jinn''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1282966/] imbd.com, 24 May 2012.</ref>

In 2012 Fagbenle was commissioned by the BBC to help develop the comedy ''Quick Cuts''. Later that same year Fagbenle was commissioned by the Theatre Royal Stratford East to develop and write his one-man play ''Synthesis''.

After a being awarded a fund by the Nigerian high commission/TRSE{{clarify|date=May 2016}} to write and direct a teaser for his movie idea, Fagbenle was commissioned by Bafta-nominated Lutimedia to develop ''Big Bad Blood'', a teen comedy television series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/59478697|title=BIG BAD BLOOD TRAILER|work=Vimeo}}</ref>

==Music==
Along with a starring actor credit, Fagbenle composed the music and penned the lyrics for several songs for the [[NBC]] drama ''Quarterlife'', created by [[Marshall Herskovitz]] and Oscar-winner [[Ed Zwick]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seeika.ning.com/page/quarterlife-part-30 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327233935/http://seeika.ning.com/page/quarterlife-part-30 |archivedate=27 March 2010 |df= }} quarterlife.com, 18 September 2008.</ref>

In 2011 Fagbenle co-wrote the song "Storm" for Grammy nominated artist [[Tyga]] on his ''Black Thoughts Vol. 2'' mixtape and received over 8 million hits on worldstarhiphop.com.<ref>[http://www.worldstarhiphop.com/videos/video.php?v=wshh36q6FyR5Qvx4eH42] worldstarhiphop.com, 25 May 2012.</ref> The song features vocalist Stefano Moses, a long-time musical collaborator with Fagbenle.

==Awards and history==

In 2019 Fagbenle was SAG award nominated for his role on The Handmaid’s Tale <ref>{{Citation|title=The Handmaid's Tale|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-nominations-complete-list-1166352}}</ref>

In 2018 Fagbenle was nominated for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, for the Screen Actors Guild Awards, for playing the Major role of Luke Bankole in the award-winning production The Handmaid's Tale.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Handmaid's Tale|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5834204/awards|access-date=2018-09-20}}</ref>

In 2018 Fagbenle collected The Handmaid's Tale award for international Bafta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/television/awards/international-0|title=International - THE HANDMAID’S TALE|website=www.bafta.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-20}}</ref>

In his acceptance speech on behalf of the production team for The Handmaid's Tale in the International category, Fagbenle said, "It's a female-led drama and we are really spearheaded by some extraordinary female talent, of course, Elizabeth Moss, but also Anne Crabtree, who designed the costumes; Reed Morano, our director; and the incomparable Margaret Atwood. We owe everything to her."

In 2016 Fagbenle was nominated for BEST ACTOR, for the prestigious Evening Standard Awards, for playing the lead role of Levee in the Royal National Theatre's production of ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom|Ma Rainey]]''. Other nominees that year were [[Ian McKellen|Sir Ian McKellen]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], [[Patrick Stewart]] and [[Kenneth Branagh]].

In 2016 Fagbenle won an MVSA award for Best Actor for his acting in the titular role of ''[[The Interceptor]]'' on the BBC, and in the same year he was also nominated by the Screen Nation Awards for Best Actor for the same role.

In 2016 O-T Fagbenle led his cast to an Olivier Award - the most prestigious honour in British Theatre - with his portrayal of Levee in ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'', at the Royal National Theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olivierawards.com/video/view/item358998/best-revival-ma-raineys-black-bottom/
}}</ref>

Fagbenle has been honoured by the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] (of which [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]] is patron) by being included in the ''100 faces of RADA'' along with [[Anthony Hopkins|Sir Anthony Hopkins]], [[Clive Owen]] and [[John Gielgud|Sir John Gielgud]].<ref name=imdbbio/>

Fagbenle is the first British actor of mixed race heritage to play a lead in a period drama in the history of UK television (''Walter's War''). He is also the first to play a leading role in an HBO series (''Looking'') and to win a best actor award at the M.E.N.

After John W. Bubbles in the original opera and Sammy Davis Jr. in the film, Fagbenle played the role of Sportin' Life in the world premiere of ''[[Porgy and Bess]] - The Musical'' at the Savoy theatre in London's West End.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatermania.com/west-end-theater/shows/the-gershwins-porgy-and-bess_122946/|title=The Gershwins' Porgy and Bess - West End - Tickets, Reviews, Info and More|work=theatermania}}</ref>

Fagbenle was awarded Best Actor in a Leading role at the M.E.N. awards for his performance in ''Six Degrees of Separation''.<ref>[http://www.citylife.co.uk/theatre_dance/news/9432_denise_and_o_t_reign_at_m_e_n__awards] citylife.co.uk, 16 March 2010.</ref>

He was the recipient of an Outstanding Achievement Award at the 13th African Film Awards.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3414/3/night-of-glitz-as-african-movie-award-holds-in-lon.html | title=Night of glitz, as African Movie Award holds in London | author=Gbenga-Ogundare, Yejide | publisher=modernghana.com | date=27 November 2008 | accessdate=31 December 2010 }}</ref>

Fagbenle originated the role of "Perry" in the Royal Court's production of the award-winning production of ''Fallout''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/whats-on/fallout|title=Fallout at The Royal Court Theatre|work=royalcourttheatre.com}}</ref>

In 2012 Fagbenle was nominated for Best Male Performance at the Off West End Awards for his 'charismatic'<ref name="onestoparts.com"/><ref name="timeout.com"/><ref name="britishtheatreguide.info"/> portrayal of Slupianek in ''The Conquest of the South Pole''.<ref name="offwestend.com"/>

In 2015 Fagbenle was honoured by being nominated for "Best Male Performance on TV" by the Screen Nation Awards for his performance as Frank on HBO's ''Looking''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://doowebdev.com/_client_sites/screennation.com/|website=Doowebdev|title=Screen Nation Awards|accessdate=1 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120093743/http://doowebdev.com/_client_sites/screennation.com/|archivedate=20 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In 2015 Fagbenle was nominated and won the award for Best SciFi/Horror for the short film he wrote and directed, ''Moth'', at the London Short Film Festival.

In 2015 Fagbenle was nominated and awarded by the MViSA awards for BEST MALE ACTOR for his performance in ''The Interceptor''.<ref name="vtelevision.co.uk"/>

==Filmography==
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Film
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2002
|''420 Seconds of Love''
|Ben
|Short film
|-
|2006
|''[[Breaking and Entering (film)|Breaking and Entering]]''
|Joe
|
|-
|2006
|''Poppies''
|Michael
|
|-
|2006
|''Killing Me Softly''
|Jez O'Connell
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''Weekends in Brooklyn''
|Philip
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''[[I Could Never Be Your Woman]]''
|Sean
|
|-
|2008
|''[[Radio Cape Cod]]''
|Sunday Umankwe
|
|-
|2009
|''All My Dreams on VHS''
|James
|Short film; collected on ''Capture Anthologies: Love, Lust and Tragedy''
|-
|2010
|''The Reeds''
|Nick
|
|-
|2012
|''Omar''
|Omar
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''[[Non-Stop (film)|Non-Stop]]''
|Jack Rabbitte (voice)
|Uncredited
|-
|2020
|''[[Black Widow (upcoming film)|Black Widow]]''
|Mason
|''Filming''
|}

{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Television
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2002
|''[[EastEnders]]''
|Angel Heavy
|2 episodes
|-
|2004
|''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]''
|Terry O'Brien
|Episode: "Lock Down"
|-
|2004
|''[[As If (UK TV series)|As If]]''
|Tyler
|Recurring
|-
|2004
|''[[Hollyoaks]]''
|James Walker
|1 episode
|-
|2005
|''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]''
|Todd Dexter
|Episode: "Between the Lines"
|-
|2006
|''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''
|Chris Murphy
|Episode: "[[By the Pricking of My Thumbs]]"
|-
|2006
|''[[Grownups (2006 TV series)|Grownups]]''
|Dean
|Main (Series 1)
|-
|2006-2008
|''[[Little Miss Jocelyn]]''
|Various
|4 episodes
|-
|2007
|''[[The Last Detective]]''
|Gary Green
|Episode: "Once Upon a Time on the Westway"
|-
|2008
|''[[Quarterlife]]''
|John
|4 episodes
|-
|2008
|''[[Dirt (TV series)|Dirt]]''
|O-T
|Episode: "Ties That (Don't) Bind"
|-
|2008
|''[[Doctor Who]]''
|Other Dave
|2 episodes
|-
|2008
|''[[My Boys]]''
|Dez
|Episode: "The Shirt Contest"
|-
|2008
|''[[Consuming Passion]]''
|Jake
|TV Movie
|-
|2008
|''Walter's War''
|Walter Tull
|TV Movie
|-
|2009
|''[[FM (UK TV series)|FM]]''
|Topher Kiefer
|Main cast
|-
|2009
|''[[Monday Monday]]''
|Mark
|1 episode
|-
|2009
|''[[Brothers (2009 TV series)|Brothers]]''
|Walter
|Episode: "Snoop Returns"
|-
|2010
|''[[Material Girl (TV series)|Material Girl]]''
|Chris
|Main cast
|-
|2010
|''Double Wedding''
|Tate
|TV Movie
|-
|2010
|''[[Thorne (TV series)|Thorne]]''
|Dave Holland
|Main cast
|-
|2011
|''[[Happy Endings (TV series)|Happy Endings]]''
|Adrian
|Episode: "The Girl with the David Tattoo"
|-
|2011
|''[[Death in Paradise (TV series)|Death in Paradise]]''
|Mark Lightfoot
|Episode: "An Unhelpful Aid"
|-
|2012
|''[[Secrets and Words]]''
|Eddie
|Episode: "A Study in Time"
|-
|2013
|''Quick Cuts''
|Gavin
|Main cast
|-
|2013
|''[[Pat & Cabbage]]''
|Steve
|1 episode
|-
|2014-2015
|''[[Looking (TV series)|Looking]]''
|Frank
|Recurring
|-
|2015
|''[[The Interceptor]]''
|Marcus "Ash" Ashton
|Main cast
|-
|2016
|''[[The Five (TV series)|The Five]]''
|D.S. Danny Kenwood
|Miniseries
|-
|2016
|''[[NW (novel)#Film|NW]]''
|Felix
|TV Movie
|-
|2017
|''Maxxx''
|Lion
|Main cast
|-
|2017-present
|''[[The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)|The Handmaid's Tale]]''
|Luke Bankole
|Main cast
|}

{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Video game
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
|-
|2013
|''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]''
|'Calico' Jack Rackham
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==

*{{IMDb name | id=1282966 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fagbenle, O. T.}}
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:English male stage actors]]
[[Category:English male film actors]]
[[Category:English male television actors]]
[[Category:English people of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:Male actors from London]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]
[[Category:Black English male actors]]
[[Category:English male radio actors]]
[[Category:English people of Yoruba descent]]
[[Category:Yoruba male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century English male actors]]

O. T. Fagbenle

2019-07-21T05:54:51Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

{{short description|British actor}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}}
{{Infobox person
| name = O-T Fagbenle
| image = MEN awards.jpg
| imagesize =
| birth_name = Olatunde Olateju Olaolorun Fagbenle
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|01|22}}
| birth_place = [[London]], [[England]]
| occupation = Actor, songwriter, director
| years_active = 2002–present
| alma mater = [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]
| relatives = [[Temi Fagbenle]] {{small|(sister)}} [[Luti Fagbenle]] {{small|(brother)}} [[Daps (director)]] {{small|(Brother)}}
| website =
}}
'''Olatunde Olateju Olaolorun "O. T." Fagbenle''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newnownext.com/looking-interview-o-t-fagbenle-on-playing-frank-and-his-cool-name/02/2014/|title="Looking" Interview: O-T Fagbenle On Playing Frank And His Cool Name|work=[[Logo TV|newnownext.com]]|accessdate=9 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=O-T Fagbenle…One of Many|url=http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|website=ivymunro.com|date=31 October 2010|accessdate=5 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083449/http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> also referred to as '''O-T''', is a British actor, writer and director. He has appeared in several films, stage and television productions.

==Early life==
Born in [[London]] to a [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] [[Nigerian people|Nigerian]] father, journalist<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/05/22/celebrated-columnist-tunde-fagbenle-loses-son/|title=Celebrated Columnist, Tunde Fagbenle loses son|date=21 May 2018|website=P.M. News}}</ref><ref name="startribune_421238633">{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/temi-fagbenle-has-many-ambitions-and-one-is-to-play-for-the-lynx/421238633/|title=Temi Fagbenle has many ambitions, and one is to play for the Lynx|website=Star Tribune}}</ref> Tunde Fagbenle and a [[British people|British]] mother of Anglo-Irish descent, Ally Bedford. Fagbenle was raised by his mother. He moved to [[Spain]] as a child and started learning the [[alto saxophone]]. Within a year he was playing for the South Coast Jazz Band and toured the [[Edinburgh Festival]].<ref name=ashbee>{{cite web|url=http://ashbee.net/rada/grad01/fag.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803002509/http://ashbee.net/rada/grad01/fag.html |archivedate=3 August 2010 |df= }} ashbee.net, 15 March 2001.</ref><ref name=imdbbio>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1282966/bio] imdb.com, 11 November 2004.</ref> He moved back to England where he continued to perform as a musician in big bands at the [[Wembley Arena]] and the [[Royal Albert Hall]].<ref name=ashbee/> His name "Olatunde" means "Wealth comes again" in [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/nigeriannames/ad.asp?blurb=4730|title=Olatunde|website=Online Nigeria: Nigerian Names and Meanings|accessdate=5 October 2014}}</ref> His younger brothers include actor and film producer [[Luti Fagbenle]],<ref>{{cite web|title=O-T Fagbenle…One of Many|url=http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|website=ivymunro.com|date=31 October 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083449/http://www.ivymunro.com/entertainment/interviews-a-news/269-o-t-fagbenleone-of-many|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and video director and producer [[Daps (director)|Daps]]. His sister is WNBA player and Olympian [[Temi Fagbenle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wnba.com/player/temi-fagbenle/|title=Temi Fagbenle|website=WNBA.com - Official Site of the WNBA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/passions-basketball-star-loves-to-tread-the-boards-rj6jcfhvccm|title=Passions: Basketball star loves to tread the boards|first=Temi|last=Fagbenle|date=7 July 2012|publisher=|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="startribune_421238633"/>

==Acting career==

===Theatre===
He started acting at the age of 14 for the Ritual Theatre Arts and was given the lead role in an adaptation of [[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Macbeth]]'', performing at international venues and at central London's [[The UCL Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury Theatre]]. He trained at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts]]<ref name=ashbee/> and graduated early to make his graduate debut at the [[Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester]] in ''Les Blancs'' in 2001.

Fagbenle continued his Shakespearean roles performing in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' as [[Mercutio]] in a national tour culminating at the [[Hong Kong Arts Festival]] in 2004. ''The Evening Telegraph'' said of his performance, "O-T Fagbenle achieves the impossible by almost overshadowing the young lovers with his inspired performance of Mercutio".<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/coventry-evening-telegraph-england/mi_7969/is_2003_Nov_13/juliet-woeful-art-thou-reviews/ai_n33589505/] findarticles.com, 13 November 2003.</ref>

Fagbenle was soon offered his first all out lead. Outstanding reviews<ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/2060] thestage.com, 10 May 2004.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/reviews/six-degrees-of-separation-royal-exchange-theatre-manchester-561325.html|website=independent.com|first=Lynne|last=Walker|title=Six Degrees of Separation, Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester|date=27 April 2004|accessdate=5 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2004/apr/24/theatre] guardian.co.uk, 27 April 2004.</ref><ref>[http://www.reviewsgate.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1715] reviewsgate.com, 26 April 2004.</ref> preceded a [[Manchester Evening News|M.E.N.]] Theatre award for best actor in a leading role<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/news/MENA2004-win.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609184141/http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/news/MENA2004-win.htm |archivedate=9 June 2011 |df= }} britishtheatreguide.com, 9 December 2004.</ref> for his portrayal of a man claiming to be [[Sidney Poitier]]'s son in [[John Guare]]'s award-winning play ''[[Six Degrees of Separation (play)|Six Degrees of Separation]]''.

In 2008, Fagbenle flew to [[Paris]] with world-renowned theatre director [[Peter Brook]] to help workshop and develop Brook's international production of ''Tierno Bokar''.

Fagbenle played the role of Sportin' Life in [[Trevor Nunn|Sir Trevor Nunn]]'s award-winning production of ''[[Porgy and Bess]]'' at the [[Savoy Theatre]] in the [[West End of London]] (a part played by [[Cab Calloway]] in the opera and [[Sammy Davis Jr.]] in the feature film).<ref>[http://london.broadway.com/blog/id/3005838/O-TFagbenle O-T Fagbenle] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107035655/http://london.broadway.com/blog/id/3005838/O-TFagbenle |date=7 January 2009 }} London.Broadway.com, 7 February 2007.</ref> Fagbenle received outstanding reviews across the board,<ref>[http://africanmoviestar.com/tag/awards/] africanmoviestar.com, 10 March 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.reviewsgate.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=3150] reviewsgate.com, 22 November 2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/nov/10/theatre] guardian.co.uk, 10 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.indielondon.co.uk/Theatre-Review/porgy-and-bess-savoy-theatre-review] indielondon.com, 10 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/porgybessnunn-rev.htm] British theatre guide.com, 10 November 2006.</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' magazine's review remarked 'There are moments everything take wing as a musical, mostly whenever Fagbenle's splendidly serpentine, easeful Sportin' Life is around. Light on his feet, his every moment is poised and polished.'<ref>[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117932102.html?categoryid=33&cs=1&query=porgy+and+bess+nunn] Variety.com, 12 November 2006.</ref>

In 2012 in London, England, Fagbenle took on the role of Slupianek, (originated by [[Alan Cumming]]) in ''The Conquest of the South Pole'', at the Arcola and Rose Theatres. Again Fagbenle won critical acclaim across the board for his performance, with TimeOut, The British Theatre Guide, Spoonfed, Whatsonstage.com and industry standard 'The Stage' all praising his performance.<ref name="onestoparts.com">{{cite web|url=http://onestoparts.com/review-conquest-of-the-south-pole-arcola-theatre|website=onestopparts.co.uk|title=The Conquest of the South Pole|date=1 May 2012|accessdate=5 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006160439/http://onestoparts.com/review-conquest-of-the-south-pole-arcola-theatre|archive-date=6 October 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="timeout.com">[http://www.timeout.com/london/theatre/event/261305/the-conquest-of-the-south-pole] timeout.co.uk, 2 May 2012.</ref><ref name="britishtheatreguide.info">[http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/the-conquest-of-arcola-theatre-7478] britishtheatreguidet.co.uk, 2 May 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/36022/the-conquest-of-the-south-pole] Thestage.com, 25 May 2012.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20130209182334/http://www.whatsonstage.com/reviews/theatre/london/E8831335886157/The+Conquest+of+the+South+Pole.html] whatsonstage.co.uk, 2 May 2012.</ref> Fagbenle went on to be Panel nominated for 'Best Male Performance' at the prestigious Off West End Awards.<ref name="offwestend.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.offwestend.com/index.php/pages/the_offies |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-08-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715130741/http://www.offwestend.com/index.php/pages/the_offies |archivedate=15 July 2014 |df= }} offwestend.com, 25 May 2012.</ref>

It was announced by The Royal National Theatre, that Fagbenle would be cast as the lead in their 2016 production of the Award New York Drama Critic Circle Award-winning play ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]''.

Fagbenle led his cast to win the prestigious Olivier Award for best revival.<ref>[http://www.olivierawards.com/video/view/item358998/best-revival-ma-raineys-black-bottom/] olivierawards.com, 25 May 2016.</ref> BBC's Radio 4 said of his performance "Mesmeric - almost impossible to take your eyes off him." "I wanna see him again and again and again." "Rips your guts out."{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}}

===Film===
Fagbenle has also appeared in the movie ''[[Breaking and Entering (film)|Breaking and Entering]]''<ref name=imdbname>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1282966/] imdb.com, 15 March 2001.</ref> with [[Jude Law]] and [[Juliette Binoche]].

Fagbenle portrayed Sean, an American television star opposite Oscar nominated [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], in [[Amy Heckerling]]'s ''[[I Could Never Be Your Woman]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0466839/|title=I Could Never Be Your Woman (2007)|date=11 May 2007|work=IMDb}}</ref> Fagbenle had a lead role in both the highly successful Thorne movies ''[[Thorne (TV series)|Thorne]]'', which adapted the [[Mark Billingham]] novels ''Sleepyhead'' and ''Scaredy Cat''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1659253/|title=Thorne: Scaredycat (2010)|author=russellty300|date=25 August 2011|work=IMDb}}</ref> They were directed by ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'' producer [[Stephen Hopkins (director)|Stephen Hopkins]] and the second starred [[Emmy]] award nominated actress [[Sandra Oh]]. In 2019, [[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]] reported he was cast in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] film ''[[Black Widow (upcoming film)|Black Widow]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|title=Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Snares ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ Actor O-T Fagbenle|last1=N'Duka|first1=Amanda|last2=D'Alessandro|first2=Anthony|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|date=April 10, 2019|accessdate=April 10, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410193954/https://deadline.com/2019/04/black-widow-marvel-cast-handmaids-tale-actor-o-t-fagbenle-1202593084/|archivedate=April 10, 2019}}</ref>

===Television===

O-T Fagbenle plays Luke Bankole in the multi-award winning The Handmaid’s Tale. He has also been nominated multiple times by the Screen Actors Guild for his work on the series.

Fagbenle starred in a sitcom for the [[BBC]] called ''[[Grownups (2006 TV series)|Grownups]]'' and appeared in the British TV series ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''. He also played 'Other Dave' in the two part [[Doctor Who]] story "[[Silence in the Library]]" and "[[Forest of the Dead]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/03/looking-doctor-russell-tovey-o-t-fagbenles-whovian-roots/|title=‘Looking’ for ‘Doctor Who': Russell Tovey, O.T. Fagbenle’s Whovian|first=Kevin|last=Wicks|date=March 3, 2014|publisher=BBC America|accessdate=March 2, 2015}}</ref> He starred in ''[[Little Miss Jocelyn]]'' as Mrs Omwokwopopo's dead husband (number 2) and the YouTube hit Postman Black (2004–06). Fagbenle starred in two dramas for the [[BBC]],<ref name=imdbname/> including the role of [[Walter Tull]] in ''Walter's War'', a biopic of the first mixed-heritage officer in the [[British Army]], in which he again garnered outstanding international reviews.<ref>[http://torontoist.com/2009/1/televisualist_the_best_comedy_show_on_tv_has_a_fart_machine.php]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} torontoist.com, 23 November 2009.</ref><ref>[http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/features?articleid=4674172] thescotsman.com, 8 November 2008.</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/3562990/The-weekends-television-choices.html] telegraph.co.uk, 8 November 2008.</ref><ref>[http://thecustardtv.blogspot.com/2008/11/walters-war-bbc4.html] thecustardtv.com, 11 November 2008.</ref>

In 2009 Fagbenle played the role of Topher Kiefer in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] series ''[[FM (UK TV series)|FM]]''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1385167/] imdb.com.</ref>

In January 2010 Fagbenle took a leading role as Chris in the [[BBC One]] flagship show ''[[Material Girl (TV Series)|Material Girl]]'',<ref name=imdbname/> starring [[Dervla Kirwan]] and [[Lenora Crichlow]]. Off the back of his performance he went on to be cast in the 2011 American romantic comedy ''Double Wedding''.

Fagbenle also appeared as 'Mark Lightfoot' in episode six of the first season of ''[[Death in Paradise (TV series)|Death in Paradise]]'' in 2011.

In 2012 after taking some time to 'do some theatre and develop [his] writing projects' Fagbenle accepted a lead role in the BBC comedy ''Quick Cuts'' alongside cult comedy actress and star of ''[[Smack the Pony]]'' [[Doon Mackichan]].

In 2014 Fagbenle starred in the first season of [[HBO]]'s original drama ''[[Looking (TV series)|Looking]]''. He played 'Frank' a sweet-hearted musician from Ohio having trouble with his live-in partner. He reprised the role in 2015 for season 2.

In 2014, BBC Drama cast Fagbenle in the lead role of their criminal drama ''[[The Interceptor]]''. Filming began in London in April 2014. In 2015 he was nominated and awarded by the MViSA awards for best male actor for his performance in ''The Interceptor''.<ref name="vtelevision.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.vtelevision.co.uk/biff/mvsa.html|title=Movie Video & Screen Awards|publisher=|accessdate=9 May 2016}}</ref>

After appearing in the second season of HBO's ''[[Looking (TV series)|Looking]]'', Fagbenle was cast as the lead in American crime writer [[Harlan Coben]]'s original drama series ''[[The Five (TV series)|The Five]]'' which first aired in April 2016 on [[Sky 1]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/04/15/harlan-cobens-the-five-is-like-a-blood-spattered-chitty-chitty-b/ |title=Harlan Coben's ''The Five'' is like a blood-spattered ''Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'' |author=Gerard O'Donovan |date=15 April 2016 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |accessdate=9 May 2016 }}</ref>

On 14 November 2016 he appeared in a [[BBC2]] adaptation of [[Zadie Smith]]'s novel ''[[NW (novel)|NW]]''. In 2017 he began the role of Luke in [[Hulu]]'s screen adaption of dystopian novel ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]''.

==Radio==
For several months in 2004 he took the part of Kwame in the [[BBC World Service]] radio [[soap opera]] ''[[Westway (1997 radio series)|Westway]]''.

He has performed multiple times for the BBC including the lead role in ''[[Six Degrees of Separation (play)|Six Degrees of Separation]]'', playing [[Marvin Gaye]] in a [[biopic]], and two roles in the [[BBC Radio]] adaptation of ''[[The Color Purple]]'', which went on to win the [[Sony Radio Academy Awards]] for Drama in 2009.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00k9hgg] bbc.co.uk, 24 October 2009.</ref>

==Writing and directing==

In 2018 O-T was commissioned by Channel 4 to write, direct and star in the Sitcom Maxxx.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.promonews.tv/news/2018/05/18/fagbenle-brothers-and-luti-media-bringing-music-biz-comedy-maxxx-e4/53112 |title=Fagbenle brothers and Luti Media bringing music biz comedy 'Maxxx' to E4 |website=promonews.tv |date=18 May 2018}}</ref> O-T was commissioned after the huge success of the pilot he shot for E4 that can be viewed on their website. Filming is scheduled to start late 2019

In 2015 O-T's debut short won Best Horror Sci fi at the London Short Film Festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001972/2015/1/|title=London Short Film Festival, UK (2015)|website=IMDb}}</ref> Starring [[Tamzin Outhwaite]]. ''Moth'' was later made a part of the official selection at the [[Screamfest Horror Film Festival|Los Angeles Screamfest Film Festival]], [[New York City Horror Film Festival]], [[Austin Film Festival]].

In 2008 he authored an article which appeared in a double page spread in the national Nigerian newspaper ''The Guardian'' about the life and times of Walter Tull.

In 2011 Fagbenle wrote and directed the cult black comedy ''Kandi and the Jinn''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1282966/] imbd.com, 24 May 2012.</ref>

In 2012 Fagbenle was commissioned by the BBC to help develop the comedy ''Quick Cuts''. Later that same year Fagbenle was commissioned by the Theatre Royal Stratford East to develop and write his one-man play ''Synthesis''.

After a being awarded a fund by the Nigerian high commission/TRSE{{clarify|date=May 2016}} to write and direct a teaser for his movie idea, Fagbenle was commissioned by Bafta-nominated Lutimedia to develop ''Big Bad Blood'', a teen comedy television series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/59478697|title=BIG BAD BLOOD TRAILER|work=Vimeo}}</ref>

==Music==
Along with a starring actor credit, Fagbenle composed the music and penned the lyrics for several songs for the [[NBC]] drama ''Quarterlife'', created by [[Marshall Herskovitz]] and Oscar-winner [[Ed Zwick]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seeika.ning.com/page/quarterlife-part-30 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327233935/http://seeika.ning.com/page/quarterlife-part-30 |archivedate=27 March 2010 |df= }} quarterlife.com, 18 September 2008.</ref>

In 2011 Fagbenle co-wrote the song "Storm" for Grammy nominated artist [[Tyga]] on his ''Black Thoughts Vol. 2'' mixtape and received over 8 million hits on worldstarhiphop.com.<ref>[http://www.worldstarhiphop.com/videos/video.php?v=wshh36q6FyR5Qvx4eH42] worldstarhiphop.com, 25 May 2012.</ref> The song features vocalist Stefano Moses, a long-time musical collaborator with Fagbenle.

==Awards and history==

In 2019 Fagbenle was SAG award nominated for his role on The Handmaid’s Tale <ref>{{Citation|title=The Handmaid's Tale|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-nominations-complete-list-1166352}}</ref>

In 2018 Fagbenle was nominated for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, for the Screen Actors Guild Awards, for playing the Major role of Luke Bankole in the award-winning production The Handmaid's Tale.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Handmaid's Tale|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5834204/awards|access-date=2018-09-20}}</ref>

In 2018 Fagbenle collected The Handmaid's Tale award for international Bafta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/television/awards/international-0|title=International - THE HANDMAID’S TALE|website=www.bafta.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-20}}</ref>

In his acceptance speech on behalf of the production team for The Handmaid's Tale in the International category, Fagbenle said, "It's a female-led drama and we are really spearheaded by some extraordinary female talent, of course, Elizabeth Moss, but also Anne Crabtree, who designed the costumes; Reed Morano, our director; and the incomparable Margaret Atwood. We owe everything to her."

In 2016 Fagbenle was nominated for BEST ACTOR, for the prestigious Evening Standard Awards, for playing the lead role of Levee in the Royal National Theatre's production of ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom|Ma Rainey]]''. Other nominees that year were [[Ian McKellen|Sir Ian McKellen]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], [[Patrick Stewart]] and [[Kenneth Branagh]].

In 2016 Fagbenle won an MVSA award for Best Actor for his acting in the titular role of ''[[The Interceptor]]'' on the BBC, and in the same year he was also nominated by the Screen Nation Awards for Best Actor for the same role.

In 2016 O-T Fagbenle led his cast to an Olivier Award - the most prestigious honour in British Theatre - with his portrayal of Levee in ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'', at the Royal National Theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olivierawards.com/video/view/item358998/best-revival-ma-raineys-black-bottom/
}}</ref>

Fagbenle has been honoured by the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] (of which [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]] is patron) by being included in the ''100 faces of RADA'' along with [[Anthony Hopkins|Sir Anthony Hopkins]], [[Clive Owen]] and [[John Gielgud|Sir John Gielgud]].<ref name=imdbbio/>

Fagbenle is the first British actor of mixed race heritage to play a lead in a period drama in the history of UK television (''Walter's War''). He is also the first to play a leading role in an HBO series (''Looking'') and to win a best actor award at the M.E.N.

After John W. Bubbles in the original opera and Sammy Davis Jr. in the film, Fagbenle played the role of Sportin' Life in the world premiere of ''[[Porgy and Bess]] - The Musical'' at the Savoy theatre in London's West End.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatermania.com/west-end-theater/shows/the-gershwins-porgy-and-bess_122946/|title=The Gershwins' Porgy and Bess - West End - Tickets, Reviews, Info and More|work=theatermania}}</ref>

Fagbenle was awarded Best Actor in a Leading role at the M.E.N. awards for his performance in ''Six Degrees of Separation''.<ref>[http://www.citylife.co.uk/theatre_dance/news/9432_denise_and_o_t_reign_at_m_e_n__awards] citylife.co.uk, 16 March 2010.</ref>

He was the recipient of an Outstanding Achievement Award at the 13th African Film Awards.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3414/3/night-of-glitz-as-african-movie-award-holds-in-lon.html | title=Night of glitz, as African Movie Award holds in London | author=Gbenga-Ogundare, Yejide | publisher=modernghana.com | date=27 November 2008 | accessdate=31 December 2010 }}</ref>

Fagbenle originated the role of "Perry" in the Royal Court's production of the award-winning production of ''Fallout''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/whats-on/fallout|title=Fallout at The Royal Court Theatre|work=royalcourttheatre.com}}</ref>

In 2012 Fagbenle was nominated for Best Male Performance at the Off West End Awards for his 'charismatic'<ref name="onestoparts.com"/><ref name="timeout.com"/><ref name="britishtheatreguide.info"/> portrayal of Slupianek in ''The Conquest of the South Pole''.<ref name="offwestend.com"/>

In 2015 Fagbenle was honoured by being nominated for "Best Male Performance on TV" by the Screen Nation Awards for his performance as Frank on HBO's ''Looking''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://doowebdev.com/_client_sites/screennation.com/|website=Doowebdev|title=Screen Nation Awards|accessdate=1 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120093743/http://doowebdev.com/_client_sites/screennation.com/|archivedate=20 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In 2015 Fagbenle was nominated and won the award for Best SciFi/Horror for the short film he wrote and directed, ''Moth'', at the London Short Film Festival.

In 2015 Fagbenle was nominated and awarded by the MViSA awards for BEST MALE ACTOR for his performance in ''The Interceptor''.<ref name="vtelevision.co.uk"/>

==Filmography==
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Film
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2002
|''420 Seconds of Love''
|Ben
|Short film
|-
|2006
|''[[Breaking and Entering (film)|Breaking and Entering]]''
|Joe
|
|-
|2006
|''Poppies''
|Michael
|
|-
|2006
|''Killing Me Softly''
|Jez O'Connell
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''Weekends in Brooklyn''
|Philip
|Short film
|-
|2007
|''[[I Could Never Be Your Woman]]''
|Sean
|
|-
|2008
|''[[Radio Cape Cod]]''
|Sunday Umankwe
|
|-
|2009
|''All My Dreams on VHS''
|James
|Short film; collected on ''Capture Anthologies: Love, Lust and Tragedy''
|-
|2010
|''The Reeds''
|Nick
|
|-
|2012
|''Omar''
|Omar
|Short film
|-
|2014
|''[[Non-Stop (film)|Non-Stop]]''
|Jack Rabbitte (voice)
|Uncredited
|-
|2020
|''[[Black Widow (upcoming film)|Black Widow]]''
|Mason
|''Filming''
|}

{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Television
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2002
|''[[EastEnders]]''
|Angel Heavy
|2 episodes
|-
|2004
|''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]''
|Terry O'Brien
|Episode: "Lock Down"
|-
|2004
|''[[As If (UK TV series)|As If]]''
|Tyler
|Recurring
|-
|2004
|''[[Hollyoaks]]''
|James Walker
|1 episode
|-
|2005
|''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]''
|Todd Dexter
|Episode: "Between the Lines"
|-
|2006
|''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''
|Chris Murphy
|Episode: "[[By the Pricking of My Thumbs]]"
|-
|2006
|''[[Grownups (2006 TV series)|Grownups]]''
|Dean
|Main (Series 1)
|-
|2006-2008
|''[[Little Miss Jocelyn]]''
|Various
|4 episodes
|-
|2007
|''[[The Last Detective]]''
|Gary Green
|Episode: "Once Upon a Time on the Westway"
|-
|2008
|''[[Quarterlife]]''
|John
|4 episodes
|-
|2008
|''[[Dirt (TV series)|Dirt]]''
|O-T
|Episode: "Ties That (Don't) Bind"
|-
|2008
|''[[Doctor Who]]''
|Other Dave
|2 episodes
|-
|2008
|''[[My Boys]]''
|Dez
|Episode: "The Shirt Contest"
|-
|2008
|''[[Consuming Passion]]''
|Jake
|TV Movie
|-
|2008
|''Walter's War''
|Walter Tull
|TV Movie
|-
|2009
|''[[FM (UK TV series)|FM]]''
|Topher Kiefer
|Main cast
|-
|2009
|''[[Monday Monday]]''
|Mark
|1 episode
|-
|2009
|''[[Brothers (2009 TV series)|Brothers]]''
|Walter
|Episode: "Snoop Returns"
|-
|2010
|''[[Material Girl (TV series)|Material Girl]]''
|Chris
|Main cast
|-
|2010
|''Double Wedding''
|Tate
|TV Movie
|-
|2010
|''[[Thorne (TV series)|Thorne]]''
|Dave Holland
|Main cast
|-
|2011
|''[[Happy Endings (TV series)|Happy Endings]]''
|Adrian
|Episode: "The Girl with the David Tattoo"
|-
|2011
|''[[Death in Paradise (TV series)|Death in Paradise]]''
|Mark Lightfoot
|Episode: "An Unhelpful Aid"
|-
|2012
|''[[Secrets and Words]]''
|Eddie
|Episode: "A Study in Time"
|-
|2013
|''Quick Cuts''
|Gavin
|Main cast
|-
|2013
|''[[Pat & Cabbage]]''
|Steve
|1 episode
|-
|2014-2015
|''[[Looking (TV series)|Looking]]''
|Frank
|Recurring
|-
|2015
|''[[The Interceptor]]''
|Marcus "Ash" Ashton
|Main cast
|-
|2016
|''[[The Five (TV series)|The Five]]''
|D.S. Danny Kenwood
|Miniseries
|-
|2016
|''[[NW (novel)#Film|NW]]''
|Felix
|TV Movie
|-
|2017
|''Maxxx''
|Lion
|Main cast
|-
|2017-present
|''[[The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)|The Handmaid's Tale]]''
|Luke Bankole
|Main cast
|}

{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Video game
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
|-
|2013
|''[[Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag]]''
|'Calico' Jack Rackham
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==

*{{IMDb name | id=1282966 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fagbenle, O. T.}}
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:English male stage actors]]
[[Category:English male film actors]]
[[Category:English male television actors]]
[[Category:English people of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:Male actors from London]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]
[[Category:Black English male actors]]
[[Category:English male radio actors]]
[[Category:English people of Yoruba descent]]
[[Category:Yoruba male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century English male actors]]

Gülşen

2019-06-13T02:48:10Z

Keivan.f: /* Songwriting */

{{Dieser Artikel|betrifft eine türkische Sängerin; für den weiblichen Vornamen siehe [[Gülşen (Vorname)]].}}
[[Datei:Gülşen's Concert 2013-4.jpg|mini|Gülşen während eines Konzerts in [[Izmir]]. (2013)]]'''Gülşen Bayraktar''' (* [[29. Mai]] [[1976]] in [[Istanbul]], Künstlername '''Gülşen''') ist eine [[Türkei|türkische]] [[Popmusik|Popsängerin]], die [[Arabeske (Musikrichtung)|arabeske]] Elemente verwendet. Um eine korrekte Aussprache ihres Namens außerhalb der Türkei zu erreichen, verwendet sie bisweilen auch die Schreibweise ''Gülshen.''

== Leben und Karriere ==
Gülşen wuchs mit ihrer älteren Schwester und Bruder im Elternhaus auf, welches im Stadtteil Fatih in Istanbul liegt. Ursprünglich stammt die Familie aus Ordu. Gülşen studierte an der [[İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi]]. Nach dem Studium begann sie, in einigen Bars und Clubs aufzutreten. Dadurch wurden einige Manager aus der türkischen Musik- und Produktionsindustrie auf sie aufmerksam. Ihren ersten Plattenvertrag schloss sie mit der [[Raks Müzik|Raks Musik]] ab.

1996 heiratete Gülşen Bayraktar ihren Manager [[Murat Varol]], von dem sie sich später wieder scheiden ließ. Nach der Ehe hatte sie Beziehungen mit ihrem ehemaligen Plattenchef [[Erol Köse]] und dem Moderator und Model [[Reha Muhtar]]. Nach ihren schwierigen Beziehungen konzentrierte sie sich eher auf die Musik und begann dadurch ihre eigenen Lieder zu schreiben. Im Jahre 2010 lernte sie den Produzenten [[Ozan Çolakoglu]] kennen, der mit anderen Künstlern wie [[Tarkan]], [[Ajda Pekkan]] und [[Murat Boz]] zusammenarbeitet und den Gülşen 2016 in [[Barcelona]] heiratete. Aus dieser Ehe stammt ein Sohn. Name des Sohnes ist Azur Benan Colakoglu.

Seit ihrem Imagewechsel 2004 hat sie wegen ihrer Musikvideos, in denen sie zumeist sehr spärlich bekleidet auftritt, regelmäßig Probleme mit der türkischen Medienaufsichtsbehörde (RTÜK). Über ihr Privatleben wird in den türkischen Boulevardmedien ausführlich berichtet.

=== Konzerte ===
2015 knackte sie den Rekord für die schnellsten Ticketverkäufe für ihren Auftritt in der Harbiye Open-Air-Arena, welches nur für die Hall of Fame der Musikszene in der Türkei zur Verfügung steht. Auch ihre Bostancı Gösteriş Merkezi Konzerte in den Jahren 2015 und 2018 waren innerhalb von circa zwei Stunden ausverkauft. Auch auf dem europäischen Kontinent sind die Konzerte der Queen of Turkish Pop sehr beliebt. Von 2015 bis 2018 steuerte sie hauptsächlich Städte wie [[Berlin]], [[Hamburg]], [[München]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Köln]], [[Mannheim]], [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Den Haag]], [[Wien]], [[Zürich]], [[Bern]] und [[Linz]] an. Auch in den [[Skandinavische Halbinsel|skandinavischen]] Ländern sind Konzerte der Türkin sehr beliebt. Besucher sind hauptsächlich Türken oder Staatsbürger aus dem Balkan oder Orient.

Laut türkischen Medien wird der persönliche Gewinn aus den Konzerten auf ungefähr 2,5 Millionen [[Euro]] geschätzt.

=== Sonstiges ===
Nach einem Konflikt zwischen Gülşen Bayraktar und dem Plattenproduzenten Erol Köse versuchte die Sängerin, den Vertrag mit der gleichnamigen Plattenfirma Erol Köse vorzeitig zu beenden. Dies gelang ihr vorerst nicht. Die Plattenfirma veröffentlichte sodann gegen ihren Willen das sechste Studioalbum ''Mucize'' (dt.: Wunder), das Ende 2006/Anfang 2007 erschien. Die Aufnahmen entstanden vor der Auseinandersetzung. Da dieses Album gegen den Willen der Sängerin veröffentlicht wurde, weigerte sie sich, in ihrem eigenen Musikvideo zu ''Adı Aşk Sebebimin'' mitzuspielen. Sie selbst wird in diesem Video nur in Ausschnitten gezeigt, dazu wurde noch nicht benutztes Material verwendet. Noch im gleichen Jahr erreichte sie schließlich einen Wechsel der Plattenfirma. Es gelang ihr auch, die Produktion vom Album ''Mucize'' zu stoppen. Das Album wird dennoch weiterhin angeboten.

Dieser Konflikt wurde in einem von ihren Songs wiedergegeben. Im Songtext von ''Kara böcükler'' geht es darum, dass Gülsen genug von den Medien hatte. Sie hatte keine Lust mehr auf die Verfolgungsjagd der Medien. Im Text nennt sie diese schwarze Insekten und Katzen die Unglück in Leben anderer bringen und sich darüber erfreuen. Auch im dazugehörigen Video wird dieses Thema wiedergegeben. Im Video zu Kara Böcükler sieht man sie leicht bekleidet, wie sie Ihr Studioalbum ''Mucize'' in eine Waschmaschine wirft. Außerdem werden Skandaltitel und Magazine in denen Gülsen vorkommt immer wieder eingeblendet. Am Ende des Videos sieht man wie Gülsen ihr neues Album Ama bir Farkla präsentiert. Hiermit möchte sie die Käufer dazu anregen, nicht ihr im gleiches Jahr veröffentlichtes Album ''Mucize'' zu kaufen, sondern das von ihr produzierte ''Ama bir Farkla''. In einem Interview zur Veröffentlichung des Musikvideos gab Gülsen bekannt, dass sie es eher bevorzugt eine Antwort über Ihre Musik zu vermitteln. Außerdem gab sie auch bekannt, dass sie im Video bewusst keine direkten Personen ansprach. Sie schenkt jedem dieses Lied, der sich angesprochen kommt.

== Diskografie ==
=== Alben ===
* 1996: ''Be Adam''
* 1999: ''Erkeksen''
* 2001: ''Şimdi''
* 2004: ''Of... Of...''
* 2006: ''Yurtta Aşk Cihanda Aşk''
* 2007: ''Mucize''
* 2007: ''Ama Bir Farkla''
* 2009: ''Önsöz''
* 2013: ''Beni Durdursan mı?''
* 2015: ''Bangır Bangır''

=== Kompilationen ===
* 2005: ''Özel: Of... Of... Albümü ve Remixler''

=== Singles<ref>[https://itunes.apple.com/tr/artist/g%C3%BCl%C5%9Fen/258015310#see-all/top-songs: ''iTunes Gülşen'']</ref> ===
{| style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%"
| ! valign="top" |
* 1996: ''Gel Çarem''
* 1996: ''Be Adam''
* 1996: ''Saz Mı Caz Mı?''
* 1997: ''Son Sözüm''
* 1998: ''Yiğidim''
* 1999: ''Delisin''
* 1999: ''Gözü Karalım''
* 2001: ''İhanet''
* 2004: ''Of... Of...''
* 2004: ''Sakıncalı''
* 2005: ''Nazar Değmesin''
* 2005: ''Sarışınım''
* 2006: ''Ya Tutarsa''
* 2006: ''Yurtta Aşk Cihanda Aşk''
* 2006: ''Bu Gece''
* 2006: ''Canın Sağolsun''
* 2007: ''Adı Aşk Sebebimin''
* 2007: ''Kara Böcükler''
* 2007: ''E Bilemem Artık''
* 2008: ''Su Gibi Geçerdi Zaman''
* 2008: ''Yapamazsan Yok''
* 2009: ''Yukardan Ayarlı''
| ! valign="top" |

* 2009: ''Bi' An Gel''
* 2009: ''Ezberbozan''
* 2010: ''Önsöz''
* 2010: ''Dillere Düşeceğiz Seninle''
* 2010: ''Hayat Bir Su''
* 2011: ''Yeni Biri''
* 2011: ''Sözde Ayrılık''
* 2012: ''Seyre Dursun Aşk'' (mit Ozan Çolakoğlu)
* 2013: ''Yatcaz Kalkcaz Ordayım''
* 2013: ''Kardan Adam''
* 2013: ''Irgalamaz Beni''
* 2014: ''İltimas'' (mit [[Murat Boz]])
* 2014: ''Namus'' (mit Ozan Doğulu)
* 2014: ''Emrin Olur''
* 2015: ''Bangır Bangır''
* 2015: ''Dan Dan''
* 2016: ''Bir Fırt Çek''
* 2016: ''Ellerinden Öper''
* 2017: ''Her Gece''
* 2017: ''Büyük Hatırın Var'' (mit Ozan Çolakoğlu)
* 2018: ''Delikanlım''
* 2018: ''Bir İhtimal Biliyorum''
|}

=== Songwriting ===
Gülsen ist auch als erfolgreiche Songschreiberin tätig. Sie schrieb Songs unter anderem für [[Ajda Pekkan]], [[Mustafa Sandal]], [[Murat Boz]] und [[Tarkan]]. Ihre Arbeit wurde mit vielen Preisen und hohen Verkaufszahlen der Tonträger belohnt.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Jahr
!Songtitel
!Künstlername
|-
|2002
|'''Alnının Yazısı'''
|[[Hülya Avşar]]
|-
|2003
|'''Büyüdüm Uslandım'''
|[[Rober Hatemo]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2009
|'''Başı Bağlı'''
|[[Sibel Can]]
|-
|'''Engelli Koşu'''
|[[Emir (Sänger)|Emir]]
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2011
|'''Superman'''
|[[Hadise]]
|-
|'''Aşktan Sabıkalı'''
|[[Bülent Ersoy]]
|-
|'''Suistimal'''
|Sibel Can
|-
|'''Haberin Yok'''
|[[Yıldız Kaplan]]
|-
|'''Piyango'''
|[[Yeşim Salkım]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2012
|'''Bir Güzellik Yap'''
|[[Murat Dalkılıç]]
|-
|'''Sudan Sebep'''
|Emir
|-
|'''Tamamen Yanılsama'''
|Metin Şentürk
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2013
|'''Tesir Altında'''
|[[Mustafa Sandal]]
|-
|'''Ara Sıcak'''
|[[Ajda Pekkan]]
|-
|'''Aşk'''
|[[Petek Dinçöz]]
|-
|'''Sade Tören'''
|Petek Dinçöz
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2014
|'''Her Durumda'''
|[[Ebru Gündeş]]
|-
|'''Derine'''
|Murat Dalkılıç
|-
|'''İki Yol'''
|Murat Dalkılıç
|-
|2015
|'''Kesin Bilgi'''
|[[Röya Ayxan]]
|-
|2016
|'''Hayalet'''
|[[Demet Akalın]]
|-
|2017
|'''Bırakma Beni'''
|[[Funda Arar]]
|-
|2018
|'''Tak Tak'''
|Fatih Ürek
|}

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Liste türkischer Popmusiker]]
* [[Musik der Türkei]]

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Gülşen}}
* [http://www.gulsenonline.com/ Offizielle Website]

== Quellen ==
<references />

{{Navigationsleiste Gülşen}}

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=|LCCN=n/2012/70951|VIAF=290726404|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2017-10-03}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Gulsen}}
[[Kategorie:Popsänger]]
[[Kategorie:Person (Istanbul)]]
[[Kategorie:Türke]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1976]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Gülşen
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Gülshen; Bayraktar, Gülşen (wirklicher Name)
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=türkische Popsängerin
|GEBURTSDATUM=29. Mai 1976
|GEBURTSORT=[[Istanbul]], [[Türkei]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Benutzerin:Harun akbulut/Medcezir (dizi)

2019-03-16T22:01:44Z

Keivan.f:

{{Televizyon bilgi kutusu
| ad = Medcezir
| özgün_ad =
| resim =
| altyazı =
| tür = [[Gençlik]] [[Drama]]
| format = [[Dizi (televizyon)|Televizyon dizisi]]
| proje_tasarımcısı = [[Josh Schwartz]]
| geliştiren =
| senarist = [[Ece Yörenç]] [[Melek Gençoğlu]]
| yönetmen = [[Ali Bilgin (yönetmen)|Ali Bilgin]]
| sunucu =
| başrol = [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] [[Barış Falay]] [[Mine Tugay]] [[Taner Ölmez]] [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] [[Şebnem Dönmez]] [[Defne Kayalar]] [[Murat Aygen]] [[Can Gürzap]] [[Metin Akdülger]] [[Miray Daner]]
| jüri =
| seslendirenler =
| anlatan =
| jenerik_müziği_bestecisi = [[Toygar Işıklı]]
| açılış_müziği =
| bitiş_müziği =
| besteci =
| ülke = {{TUR}}
| dil = [[Türkçe]]
| sezon_sayısı = 2
| bölüm_sayısı = 77
| bölüm_listesi = Medcezir bölümleri listesi
| yönetici_yapımcı =
| yapımcı = [[Kerem Çatay]]
| editör =
| öykü_editörü =
| yer = [[İstanbul]] [[Bursa]]
| görüntü_yönetmeni = [[Barış Işık]]
| kamera =
| süre = 120 dakika
| şirket = [[Ay Yapım]]
| dağıtıcı = [[Warner Bros]]
| kanal = [[Star TV]]
| resim_formatı = [[576i]] ([[16:9]] [[Standart çözünürlüklü televizyon|SDTV]]) [[1080i]] ([[Yüksek çözünürlüklü televizyon|HDTV]])
| ses_formatı = [[Stereo]]
| ilk_yayın = 13 Eylül 2013
| son_yayın = 12 Haziran 2015
| durumu = Sona erdi.
| önceki =
| sonraki =
| ilgili_programlar = [[The O.C.]]
| internet_sitesi = http://www.medcezir.tv
}}
'''''Medcezir''''', [[Ece Yörenç]] ve [[Melek Gençoğlu]] tarafından geliştirilen [[Dizi (televizyon)|televizyon dizi]]si. [[Josh Schwartz]] tarafından yaratılmış Amerikan yapımı ''[[The O.C.]]'' dizisine dayanmaktadır. Dizinin baş rolünde [[İstanbul]]'un kenar mahallelerinden birinde büyüyen Yaman Koper karakterini canlandıran [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ve zengin bir ailenin kızı olan Mira Beylice'yi canlandıran [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] yer aldı.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = MED CEZİR DİZİSİ STAR TV'DE BAŞLIYOR | url = http://www.haberler.com/med-cezir-fragman-izle-med-cezir-dizisi-star-tv-4950716-haberi/ | yayıncı = haberler.com | erişimtarihi = 23 Ağustos 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20130923032035/http://www.haberler.com/med-cezir-fragman-izle-med-cezir-dizisi-star-tv-4950716-haberi/ | arşivtarihi = 23 Eylül 2013}}</ref>

''Medcezir'''in prömiyeri 13 Eylül 2013 tarihinde [[Star TV]]'de yapıldı. Aldığı başarılı reytingler sonucunda ikince sezonda devam etmesine karar verildi ve ikinci sezon 12 Eylül 2014'te başladı. Dizinin yönetmeni [[Ali Bilgin]], dizinin üçüncü sezonda da devam edebileceğini açıkladı. Ancak ikinci sezonda alınan, ilk sezon kadar tatmin etmeyen reytingler sonucunda dizinin senaristi Ece Yörenç, dizinin sona ereceğini açıkladı.<ref name="sizegore.com">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sizegore.com/medcezir-dizisi-bu-sezon-2015-2016-sezonunda-bitecek-mi-final-mi-yapacak.html|başlık=Medcezir Dizisi Bu Sezon (2015-2016 Sezonunda) Bitecek Mi?|yayımcı=sizegore.com|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526125651/http://www.sizegore.com/medcezir-dizisi-bu-sezon-2015-2016-sezonunda-bitecek-mi-final-mi-yapacak.html|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref name="turkiyegazetesi.com.tr">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/magazin/271996.aspx|başlık=Medcezir'in senaristi açıkladı!|gazete=Türkiye|tarih=25 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526131159/http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/magazin/271996.aspx|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, 12 Haziran 2015'te yayınlanan 77. bölümüyle sona erdi.

Dizi, ilk sezonun sonunda 25.6 milyon lira ciro yaparak en çok ciro yapan ve yapımcısına en çok kazandıran beşinci dizi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/27142462.asp|başlık=Dudak uçuklatan kazanç|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=6 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150523150145/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/27142462.asp|arşivtarihi=23 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, olumlu eleştiriler almasının yanı sıra dünyanın en başarılı yapımları arasında yer aldığı söylendi ve birçok kez orijinalinden daha iyi olduğu yorumları yapıldı. Dizi 2014 yılında 41. Altın Kelebek ödül töreninde "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" ve "En İyi Dizi Müziği" kategorilerinde iki ödül aldı. Ayrıca 2015 yılındaki 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde ise "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" "En İyi Erkek Oyuncu" "En İyi Dizi Yönetmeni" ve "En İyi Dizi Müziği" kategorilerinde aynı anda toplamda dört ödül aldı. Medcezir, ödül töreninden birkaç ay öncesinde final yapmış olmasına rağmen 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde en çok ödülü alan dizi olarak imzasını attı. İki yılda toplamda altı Altın Kelebek Ödülü alarak tekrar başarısını göstermiş oldu. Aynı zamanda, 9. Uluslararası Seul Drama Ödülleri’nde "En İyi Dizi" kategorisinde ikincilik ödülü olan Silver Bird’e layık görüldü. Medcezir dizisinin aday gösterildiği ve kazandığı daha çok sayıda ödül vardır.

== Konu ==
Yaman, İstanbul'un kenar mahallelerinden biri olan Tozludere'de yaşamaktadır. Abisinin doğum gününde abisinin çaldığı bir arabanın içerisinde olduğu için tutuklanır. Sonrasında Av. Selim Serez, Yaman'a avukatlık yapmaya başlar. Abisiyle birlikte mahkemeye çıkan Yaman beraat eder ancak abisi hapse girer. Annesi ve üvey babasıyla yaşayan Yaman, annesi tarafından evden kovulur. Bunun üzerine Yaman'da kendi gençliğini gören ve geleceğinin parlak olacağını düşünen Selim Serez, onu kendi yaşadıkları yer olan Altınkoy'a götürür. Selim Serez'in eşi Ender Serez, Yaman'ı hırsız olduğu için evde istemez. Oğulları Mert Asım Serez ise Yaman'ı çok sever ve onlarla kalmasını ister. Burada yan komşuları Mira ile karşılaşınca Mira onu Selim'in yeğeni zanneder. Yaman kendini tanıttığında ise Mira onun kurmaca yaptığını düşünür. Ender'in Yaman'ı istememesi üzerine Yaman'ı evine götüren Selim, evde polisleri görür. Yaman'ın annesi eşini bıçaklamış ve tutuklanmıştır. Bunun üzerine Yaman'ı tekrar kendi evine götüren Selim, Yaman'ın evde bahçıvan olarak çalışacağını söyleyerek Ender'i Yaman'ın kalması için ikna eder. Zamanla Yaman'ın aslında Selim'in yeğeni değil araba hırsızı olduğu ortaya çıkar. Mira ise aslında aşık olmadığı sevgilisi Orkun'la birlikte olmasına rağmen Yaman'dan hoşlanmaya başlar. Çünkü onun farklı biri olduğunu hisseder. Mert ise Mira'nın en yakın arkadaşı Eylül'ü çocukluğundan beri sevmektedir ancak Eylül bundan habersizdir. Zamanla Mira ile Yaman'ın sevgili olmasının ardından Orkun, Mira'yı ondan çaldığını düşünerek Yaman'dan intikam almaya çalışır. Eylül ise ilk başlarda Mert'i küçümsese de zamanla aşık olur. Mira'nın beynindeki tümor ise yaşamını belirleyen bir faktördür. Mira'nın piyano dersi aldığı hocası Tan Mira'ya aşıktır ancak Mira bundan habersizdir. Tan'ın Yaman'ı kaçırmasının ardından ortaya çıkan olay sonrasında Tan ölür. Kenan ise Altınkoy'da kalıcı olabilmek için Mira'nın annesi Sude ile bir ilişki yaşamaya başlar. Daha sonra açığa çıkan bu ilişki herkesi şaşkına çevirir ve birçok şeyin başlangıcı olur. Yaman'ın babasının mafya babası Turunç Nadir'e yaptıklarını Yaman ve Kenan'a ödetmek isteyen Nadir'in Altınkoy'a yerleşmesiyle herkesin hayatı değişir. Mira'nın annesi geleceğini sağlama almak için Ender'in babası Asım Şekip Kaya ile evlenmeye karar verir. Düğün günü Selim, Ender'in başka birisiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenmesinin ardından Ender'le konuşmak için arabayla düğünden ayrılır. Ancak araba şarampolden yuvarlanır ve Ender ölür.

Bu kayıptan sonra herkes birbirinden uzaklaşır. Yaman ile Mira ayrılmış, Mert ve Eylül ise ilişkilerine ara vermiştir. Bu sıkıntılar sonucunda Mert, Yaman, Selim denize açılırlar ve uzun bir süre ortalıklarda görünmezler. Fakat bu kaçamak evlerine hırsız girmesiyle son bulur. Altınkoy'a döndüklerinde artık hiçbir şey eskisi gibi değildir. Uzun bir süre sonra iki çift de eski hallerine döner. Turunç Nadir'in hapise girmesiyle sağ kolu Cengiz arkasından iş çevirmeye başlar. Leyla'yı almak istemektedir. Hasan ile Giray ise bunu sezip Leyla'yı bir çiftlikte saklarlar. Bu haber Yaman ile Selim'e ulaşır. Öte yandan Cengiz ise Yaman ve Selim'i çiftliğe çekmek için Kenan'ı yakalar. Akşam Yaman ve Selim çiftliğe gider. Cengiz, pusu kurup Selim'i kafasından vuracakken arabada bağlı olan Kenan kornaya basar. Ordakilerin dikkati dağılmasıyla Selim kolundan vurulur. Yaman Selim'in önüne atladığı sırada sırtından vurulur ve ağır yaralanır.Sonra ise Hasan ve Cengiz arasında çatışma çıkar. Giray, ambulans çağırır. Polisin gelmesiyle kolundan vurulan Cengiz kendini vurur. Yaman hastaneye kaldırılır ve daha sonra iyileşir. Sude hamiledir ve herkes bebeğin Kenan'dan olduğunu söylemesine rağmen o bebeğin Asım'dan olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Görüşmeye gittiği sırada Kenan, Sude'yi öldürmeye kalkar. Aynı zamanda orada olan Mira ise Kenan'ı vurarak sakat bırakır. Annesi bu olaydan sonra Yaman'ın Mira'yla evlenmesini istemez ancak daha sonra Mira'yı affeder. Yaman ve Mira, nişanlanmalarının ardından kendilerine bir yol çizerler. Mira, düğünden sonra ameliyat olacaktır. Yaman ve Mira'nın kumsalda evlendikleri sırada Yaman'ın eski sevgilisi ve Turunç Nadir'in eşi Leyla, Nadir'in bankada sakladığı video kayıtlarını kullanarak Orkun'a bir oyun oynar. Asım Şekip Kaya bebeğin Kenan'dan olduğunu anlayarak Sude'den boşanmaya karar verir. Ancak mahkemeden bir gün önce ölür. Orkun kendisine oyun oynandığını fark etmesinin ardından Leyla ile birlikte yanındaki arkadaşı Ayşe'yi rehin alır. Ayşe kaçmaya çalıştığı sırada Orkun'un bacağından tutmasıyla düşerek kafasını taşa vurur ve ölür. Orkun, Yaman'ı onları rehin tuttuğu eve çağırarak öldürmeyi planlar. Bunu başaramaz tam Yaman'ı vuracakken silah tutukluluk yapar ve ölümüne kavga başlar. Fakat Selim yetişir. Orkun'un uçurumdan yuvarlanırken Yaman'ın ve Selim'in tutmasıyla ikisi de kurtulur ama son anda Yaman'ı bıçaklar. Bu sırada atak geçiren Mira hastaneye kaldırılır ve acilen ameliyata alınır. Öleceğini düşünen Mira Yaman'la son kez konuşur. Daha sonra Yaman'ın da bıçaklandığı fark edilir ve ameliyata alınır. Uzun süre sonra Selim, üniversitede hocalığa başlar, Sedef'de Altınkoy'da kalır. Orkun tımarhaneye yatırılır, Sude bebeği ve eski eşi Faruk ile birlikte yaşamaya başlar. Mira ve Yaman ise ameliyattan sağ salim çıkmış Eylül ve Mert ile tatile çıkarlar. Mira Yaman'a tatilde bir sürpriz yapar ve bebek yapma kararı alırlar...

== Karakterler ==
{{ana|Medcezir karakterleri listesi}}

[[Dosya:MedcezirSezon1Afiş.jpg|sağ|thumbnail|250px|Dizinin ilk sezondaki bazı ana ve yardımcı karakterleri.]]

Geniş bir oyuncu kadrosuna sahip olan ''Medcezir'''de Yaman Koper [[Çağatay Ulusoy]], Mira Beylice [[Serenay Sarıkaya]], Selim Serez ise [[Barış Falay]] tarafından canlandırıldı. İlk sezonun sonunda ölerek diziden ayrılan Ender Serez karakteri [[Mine Tugay]] tarafından canlandırıldı. Selim ve Ender karakterlerinin tek çocuğu Mert Asım Serez'e [[Taner Ölmez]] ve Mira karakterinin en yakın arkadaşı Eylül Buluter'e [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] hayat verdi. Sude Beylice'yi [[Şebnem Dönmez]] ve Sedef Kaya'yı [[Defne Kayalar]] canlandırdı.

Büyük bir iş adamı olan Asım Şekip Kaya'yı [[Can Gürzap]], Mira ve Beren'in babası Faruk Beylice'yi [[Murat Aygen]], Beren Beylice'yi [[Miray Daner]], Yaman'ın abisi Kenan Koper'i [[Ali Aksöz]], Orkun Cıvanoğlu'nu [[Metin Akdülger]] ve bir mafya babası olan Nadir Baktıroğlu'nu (Turunç Nadir) [[Kürşat Alnıaçık]] canlandırdı. Ayrıca ilk sezondan itibaren [[Saim Karakale]], [[Ecem Akbin]], [[Batuhan Begimgil]], [[Batuhan Ekşi]], [[Ezgi Sözüer]], [[Meriç Aral]], [[Sibel Taşçıoğlu]], [[Cenk Kangöz]], [[Hare Sürel]], [[Serhat Parıl]], [[Pınar Tuncegil]], ikinci sezondan itibaren ise [[Aslı Orcan]], [[Barış Alpaykut]], [[Aybüke Pusat]], [[Nurcan Eren]], [[Turhan Cihan Şimşek]], [[Burak Deniz]] düzenli olarak dizide yer aldı ve bazı karakterler sezon içerisinde diziden ayrıldı. [[Erdil Yaşaroğlu]], [[Çağlar Ertuğrul]], [[Koray Candemir]], [[Halil Sezai]], [[Jamal Hammadi]], [[Kenan Doğulu]] gibi birçok oyuncu ve ünlü kişi çeşitli rollerde diziye konuk oyuncu olarak katıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.ucankus.com/detay/134572/sevilen-dizi-medcezir-e-konuk-oyuncu-surprizi-hangi-unlu-sarkici-dizide-cagatay-ulusoy-ile-duet-yapacak|başlık=Sevilen dizi Medcezir'e konuk oyuncu sürprizi!|gazete=Uçankuş|tarih=17 Nisan 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150941/http://www.ucankus.com/detay/134572/sevilen-dizi-medcezir-e-konuk-oyuncu-surprizi-hangi-unlu-sarkici-dizide-cagatay-ulusoy-ile-duet-yapacak|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-58-son-bolumde-surpriz-ol-magazin-2005854/|başlık=Medcezir 58. son bölümde sürpriz olay!|gazete=Türkiye|tarih=29 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150501090949/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-58-son-bolumde-surpriz-ol-magazin-2005854/|arşivtarihi=1 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=5747|başlık=Medcezir’e Erdil Yaşaroğlu konuk oluyor!|gazete=Balcılar Blog|tarih=9 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728151126/http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=5747|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-76-son-bolumunde-kenan-gundem-2070054/|başlık=Medcezir 76. son bölümünde Kenan Doğulu sürprizi - İzle
|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=6 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150726224752/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-76-son-bolumunde-kenan-gundem-2070054/|arşivtarihi=26 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

=== Ana karakterler ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Oyuncu
! rowspan="2"|Karakter
! colspan="2"|Sezonlar
|-
!! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (1. sezon)|1]] !! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (2. sezon)|2]]
|-
| [[Çağatay Ulusoy]]
|Yaman Koper
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Serenay Sarıkaya]]
| Mira Beylice
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Barış Falay]]
| Selim Serez
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Mine Tugay]]
| Ender Serez
| colspan="1" {{Evet2|Ana}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Taner Ölmez]]
| Mert Asım Serez
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Hazar Ergüçlü]]
| Eylül Buluter
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
|}

=== Yardımcı karakterler ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Oyuncu
! rowspan="2"|Karakter
! colspan="2"|Sezonlar
|-
!! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (1. sezon)|1]] !! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (2. sezon)|2]]
|-
| [[Şebnem Dönmez]]
| Sude Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Murat Aygen]]
| Faruk Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Defne Kayalar]]
| Sedef Kaya
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Can Gürzap]]
| Asım Şekip Kaya
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Miray Daner]]
| Beren Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Metin Akdülger]]
| Orkun Civanoğlu
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ali Aksöz]]
| Kenan Koper
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Sibel Taşçıoğlu]]
| Nevin Saklıhan
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Cenk Kangöz]]
| Hasan Saklıhan
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Pınar Tuncegil]]
| Ayşe
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Serhat Parıl]]
| Giray
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Hare Sürel]]
| Leyla
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Kürşat Alnıaçık]]
| Nadir Baktıroğlu / Turunç Nadir
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Meriç Aral]]
| Hale
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ezgi Sözüer]]
| Eda
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Batuhan Ekşi]]
| Doruk
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ecem Akbin]]
| Tuğçe
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Batuhan Begimgil]]
| Burak
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Mert Tanık]]
| Barış Buluter
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Nihan Aslı Elmas]]
| Gamze
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Berk Erçer]]
| Sinan Enveroğlu
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Saim Karakale]]
| Tan Çakmaklı
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Özge Gürel]]
| Ada
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Ayşe Melike Çerçi]]
| Reyhan Arsen
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Barış Aplaykut]]
| Uzay Tezcan
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Aybüke Pusat]]
| Elif
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Aslı Orcan]]
| Deniz Yekeli
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Burak Deniz]]
| Aras
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Turhan Cihan Şimşek]]
| Ali
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Nurcan Eren]]
| Süreyya
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Gözde Kansu]]
| Olcay
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Çağla Demir]]
| Ceren
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Kenan Acar]]
| Murat
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Gökçe Akyıldız]]
| Zeynep
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|}

== Prodüksiyon ==

=== Gelişimi ===
[[Dosya:MedcezirSezon1Poster.jpg|sağ|thumbnail|228px|Dizinin 1. sezon posteri.]]
Ocak 2013'te dizinin yapım şirketi [[Ay Yapım]], dizinin adını ''Aşk Hikayesi'' olarak duyurdu ve başrol için [[Çağatay Ulusoy]]'la prensipte anlaştığını açıkladı. Dizinin adı, aynı yıl Mart ayında başlayan dizi ''[[Bir Aşk Hikayesi (dizi)|Bir Aşk Hikayesi]]'' ile benzerlik göstermesinden dolayı dizinin adının değiştirildiği ve ''Medcezir'' olacağı açıklandı. Dizinin senaristlerinden biri olan [[Ece Yörenç]], ilk defa 29 Haziran 2013 tarihinde Twitter hesabından diziyle ilgili açıklama yaptı. Yörenç, yaptığı açıklamada dizinin başrol oyuncularını, eylül ayında başlayacağını, yönetmeni gibi bazı bilgileri açıkladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy---serenay-sarikaya--yeni-dizi-adi--medcezir--oldu/Blog/?BlogNo=424000|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy - Serenay Sarıkaya yeni dizi adı "Medcezir" oldu.|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=28 Temmuz 2013|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140724203031/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy---serenay-sarikaya--yeni-dizi-adi--medcezir--oldu/Blog/?BlogNo=424000|arşivtarihi=24 Temmuz 2014}}</ref> Ayrıca dizinin ABD yapımı ''[[The O.C.]]'' dizisinin yerli versiyonu olacağı açıklandı. 21 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde dizinin çekimlerinin 2 Ağustos'ta başlayacağı duyuruldu. 1 Ağustos'ta oyuncular ve ekip ile birlikte senaryo okuma provası yapıldı ve 2 Ağustos'ta [[Tuzla, İstanbul|Tuzla]]'da tanıtım filminin çekimlerine başlandı.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = Çağatay Ulusoy ve Serenay Sarıkaya'nın Yeni Dizisi 'Medcezir' | url = http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-14/cagatay-ulusoy-ve-serenay-sarikaya-nin-yeni-dizisi-medcezir-tanitim-fragmani-413988.html? | yayıncı = Beyaz Gazete | erişimtarihi = 23 Ağustos 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20150518072737/http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-14/cagatay-ulusoy-ve-serenay-sarikaya-nin-yeni-dizisi-medcezir-tanitim-fragmani-413988.html | arşivtarihi = 18 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Tanıtım filmi 6 Ağustos'ta yayınlandı. Dizinin bir diğer senaristi olan [[Melek Gençoğlu]], dizinin 8. bölümünden itibaren yazar ekibinden ayrılacağını açıkladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyatava.com/haber/populer-dizilerin-senaristinden-sok-karar-melek-gencoglu-isine-neden-ara-verdi_99184|başlık=Popüler dizilerin senaristinden şok karar! Melek Gençoğlu işine neden ara verdi?|gazete=Medya Tava|tarih=20 Kasım 2013|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140820044916/http://medyatava.com/haber/populer-dizilerin-senaristinden-sok-karar-melek-gencoglu-isine-neden-ara-verdi_99184|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizinin aldığı başarılı reytingler sonucunda ikince sezonda devam etmesine karar verildi. İkinci sezonun çekimlerine Ağustos ayının ikinci haftasında başlandı ve sezon 12 Eylül 2014'te başladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.kolayhaber.net/medcezir-ikinci-sezon-basliyor-9662h.htm|başlık=MEDCEZİR İKİNCİ SEZON BAŞLIYOR|gazete=Kolay Haber|tarih=18 Ağustos 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630162248/http://www.kolayhaber.net/medcezir-ikinci-sezon-basliyor-9662h.htm|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> İkinci sezonun devam ettiği dönemde dizinin yönetmeni [[Ali Bilgin (yönetmen)|Ali Bilgin]], katıldığı bir söyleşide dizinin üçüncü sezonda da devam edebileceğini söyledi. Ancak ikinci sezonda alınan düşük reytingler sonucunda dizinin senaristi [[Ece Yörenç]], dizinin sona ereceğini açıkladı.<ref name="sizegore.com"/><ref name="turkiyegazetesi.com.tr"/> Dizi, 12 Haziran 2015'te yayınlanan 77. bölümüyle sona erdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/hayat/medcezir_son_bolum_nasil_bitti-1378350|başlık=Medcezir son bölüm nasıl bitti?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150614165608/http://www.radikal.com.tr/hayat/medcezir_son_bolum_nasil_bitti-1378350|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

=== Ekip ===
Proje tasarımı [[Josh Schwartz]] tarafından yapılan dizinin yazı ekibi, ilk sekiz bölümde [[Ece Yörenç]] ve [[Melek Gençoğlu]]'ndan oluştu. Sekizinci bölümden itibaren ise sadece [[Ece Yörenç]] yazı ekibini oluşturdu.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = Başaralı Senaristler Yollarını Ayırdı! Küslük Yok Yorgunluk Var | url = http://www.mansettv.com/haber/basarali-senaristler-yollarini-ayirdi-kusluk-yok-yorgunluk-var-66948.html | yayıncı = Manşet TV | erişimtarihi = 23 Kasım 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20141203091905/http://www.mansettv.com:80/haber/basarali-senaristler-yollarini-ayirdi-kusluk-yok-yorgunluk-var-66948.html | arşivtarihi = 3 Aralık 2014}}</ref> Ayrıca Burcu Görgün Toptaş ve Pelin Taran Cura ekipte yardımcı senarist olarak görev aldılar. Dizinin kurgusu [[Serdar Çakular]] tarafından yapıldı ve yönetmen koltuğunda 77 bölüm boyunca [[Ali Bilgin]] oturdu. İkinci yönetmen olarak [[Deniz Yorulmazer]], yardımcı yönetmen olarak ise Semih Bağcı ekipte yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/yonetmeni/|başlık=Medcezir yönetmen ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081003/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/yonetmeni/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizinin yapımcılığını [[Kerem Çatay]] ve genel koordinatörlüğünü Ali Erdoğan üstlendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|başlık=Medcezir Teknik Ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2014|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081036/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref name="ayyapim.tv">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ayyapim.tv/medcezir-star-tv-med-cezir-23-131.html|başlık=Medcezir|yayıncı=Ay Yapım|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315010234/http://ayyapim.tv/medcezir-star-tv-med-cezir-23-131.html|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Rezzan Çakır dizinin cast sorumlusu, Onur Tuğ sanat yönetmeni ve Barış Işık dizinin görüntü yönetmenliğini yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|başlık=Medcezir teknik ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081036/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Deniz Marşan ve Başar Dizer dizinin moda danışmanlığını üstlenirken Ömer Lekesiz yapım sorumlusu olarak ekipte görev aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-cilginligi-588043-magazin/|başlık=Medcezir oyuncularının giydiği kostümler büyük ilgiyle takip ediliyor.|gazete=Vatan|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=29 Kasım 2013|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630162818/http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-cilginligi-588043-magazin/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/185708-omer-lekesiz/|başlık=Ömer Lekesiz|yayıncı=Sinematürk|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140910093822/http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/185708-omer-lekesiz/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref>

=== Müzik ===
{{ana|Medcezir'deki şarkılar listesi}}

[[Toygar Işıklı]], dizinin müziklerini oluşturması için ekibe dahil edildi. Işıklı, ana tema başta olmak üzere dizinin tüm tema müziklerini yaptı.<ref name="ayyapim.tv"/> Dizi, 2014 yılında gerçekleştirilen [[2. Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı ve 2015'te aynı ödüle aday gösterildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.etkinlikara.com/tv-programlari/kral-tv-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-2013-2014.html|başlık=Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri Adayları|yayıncı=Etkinlik Ara|tarih=2014|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140416054819/http://www.etkinlikara.com/tv-programlari/kral-tv-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-2013-2014.html|arşivtarihi=16 Nisan 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/kral-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-aciklandi-buyuk-supriz--787261-magazin/|başlık=Kral Türkiye müzik ödülleri adayları açıklandı|gazete=Vatan|tarih=4 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150528122850/http://www.gazetevatan.com/kral-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-aciklandi-buyuk-supriz--787261-magazin/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca yine 2014 yılında düzenlenen [[Altın Kelebek Ödülleri|Magnum Altın Kelebek Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.objektifhaber.com/2014-altin-kelebek-odulu-kazananlari-252764-haber/|başlık=2014 Altın Kelebek Ödülü kazananları|gazete=Objektif Haber|tarih=22 Haziran 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140628050957/http://www.objektifhaber.com/2014-altin-kelebek-odulu-kazananlari-252764-haber/|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Televizyon eleştirmeni Gizem Kaboğlu, [[Toygar Işıklı]]'nın başarısına dikkat çekerek dizi müziklerinin ''budur'' dedirtecek cinsten olduğunu ve ''[[The OC]]''{{'}}nin müziklerinin efsanevi namını yeniden canlandıracağı yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gizemkaboglu.com/2013/08/28/cagatay-ulusoy-ryan-olmus-bile/|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy Ryan Olmuş Bile!|gazete=Gizem Kaboğlu|tarih=28 Ağustos 2013|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150518103307/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizide Mira ([[Serenay Sarıkaya]]) ve Yaman ([[Çağatay Ulusoy]]) karakterleri birçok kez şarkı söyledi. Üçüncü bölümde Mira, düzenlenen bir panayır gecesinde [[Ajda Pekkan]]'ın 1990 yılında yayımlanan şarkısı [[Ajda 90|Yaz Yaz Yaz]]'ı seslendirdi ve bu sahne internette en çok izlenen videolardan birisi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|başlık=Serenay Sarıkaya dünü, bugünü ve yarını|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=10 Aralık 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150518103307/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|arşivtarihi=18 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Altıncı bölümde ise ilk defa Mira ve Yaman karakterleri birlikte [[Mazhar Alanson]]'un 2002'de yayınlanan [[Türk Lokumuyla Tatlı Rüyalar|Ah Bu Ben]] şarkısını seslendirdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir--serenay-sarikaya-ve-cagatay-ulusoy-muhtesem-duet/Blog/?BlogNo=433635|başlık=Medcezir/ Serenay Sarıkaya ve Çağatay Ulusoy Muhteşem Düet|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=25 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141230175820/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir--serenay-sarikaya-ve-cagatay-ulusoy-muhtesem-duet/Blog/?BlogNo=433635|arşivtarihi=30 Aralık 2014}}</ref> İkinci sezonun tanıtım fragmanı, [[Kibariye]]'nin seslendirdiği Sil Baştan şarkısıyla yayınlandı ve sosyal medyada büyük beğeni topladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-sil-bastan-dedi-671929-medya/|başlık=Medcezir 'Sil Baştan' dedi|gazete=Vatan|tarih=26 Ağustos 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140831014035/http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-sil-bastan-dedi-671929-medya/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] bu konuyla alakalı "Bence Kibariye de, Sil Baştan da çok büyük etki yarattı" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--olgunlasma-evresinde-magazin-1938891/|başlık='MEDCEZiR' OLGUNLAŞMA EVRESiNDE|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=12 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630163458/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--olgunlasma-evresinde-magazin-1938891/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Barış Falay]], dizide ilk kez 42. bölümde sözlerini [[Ömer Hayyam]]'ın yazdığı Kimse Bilmez isimli bir şarkıyı seslendirdi ve şarkıyı yorumlayışıyla ilgili olumlu tepkiler aldı. Ayrıca şarkıda, [[Aslı Orcan]]'da Falay'a eşlik etti.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizimagazin.net/medcezire-damgasini-vuran-sarki-kimse-bilmez/|başlık=Medcezir’e Damgasını Vuran Şarkı – Kimse Bilmez|gazete=Dizi Magazin|tarih=3 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141013183151/http://www.dizimagazin.net/medcezire-damgasini-vuran-sarki-kimse-bilmez|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.tvaktuel.com/medcezirde-baris-falaydan-buyuk-surpriz/|başlık=Medcezir’de Barış Falay’dan büyük sürpriz|gazete=TV Aktüel|tarih=4 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141004145257/http://www.tvaktuel.com/medcezirde-baris-falaydan-buyuk-surpriz/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Milliyet (gazete)|Milliyet]] gazetesinde dizideki şarkıların başarılı bir şekilde seslendirildiği yazıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/dizilerde-sarki-modasi---cagatay-ulusoy-da-sarkici-mi-oluyor-/Blog/?BlogNo=457990|başlık=Dizilerde şarkı modası / Çağatay Ulusoy da şarkıcı mı oluyor?|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=22 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630163820/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/dizilerde-sarki-modasi---cagatay-ulusoy-da-sarkici-mi-oluyor-/Blog/?BlogNo=457990|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Sevdim Seni|Sevdim Seni Bir Kere]], [[Deli Kızın Türküsü|Masum Değiliz]], [[Kenan Doğulu 3|Kandırdım]], [[Canlı (albüm)|Senden Daha Güzel]], [[Benim Ol]], [[Levlâ'nın Hikayesi|Sen Ona Aşıksın]] ve [[Kafa (şarkı)|Kafa]] gibi birçok eski ve yeni şarkı zaman zaman dizideki karakterler tarafından seslendirildi ve birçok şarkı dizide çalındı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy-un-soyledigi--kandirdim--sarkisi-geceye-damgasini-vurdu-/Blog/?BlogNo=482966|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy'un söylediği 'Kandırdım' şarkısı geceye damgasını vurdu!|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=14 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150528122519/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy-un-soyledigi--kandirdim--sarkisi-geceye-damgasini-vurdu-/Blog/?BlogNo=482966|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.ensonhaber.com/serenay-sarikaya-bu-kez-masum-degilizi-soyledi-2014-03-27.html|başlık=Serenay Sarıkaya bu kez Masum Değiliz'i söyledi|gazete=En Son Haber|tarih=27 Mart 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140330034758/http://www.ensonhaber.com/serenay-sarikaya-bu-kez-masum-degilizi-soyledi-2014-03-27.html|arşivtarihi=30 Mart 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-kesitleri-44/medcezir-14-bolum-yaman-cagtay-ulusoy-dan-mira-ya-sevdim-seni-bir-kere-sarkisi-419857.html|başlık=Yaman(Çağtay Ulusoy)'dan Mira'ya Sevdim Seni Bir Kere Şarkısı|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=21 Aralık 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140930222558/http://www.beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-kesitleri-44/medcezir-14-bolum-yaman-cagtay-ulusoy-dan-mira-ya-sevdim-seni-bir-kere-sarkisi-419857.html|arşivtarihi=30 Eylül 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-73-bolum-miranin-gelinlik-provasinda-calan-sarki/|başlık=Medcezir 73. bölüm Mira’nın gelinlik provasında çalan şarkı|gazete=Jen Haber|tarih=15 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150601115741/http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-73-bolum-miranin-gelinlik-provasinda-calan-sarki/|arşivtarihi=1 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-muzikleri-45/medcezir-47-son-bolume-model-sarkisi-damga-vurdu-431557.html|başlık=Medcezir 47. son bölüme Model Şarkısı Damga Vurdu|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=8 Kasım 2014|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150607002443/http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-muzikleri-45/medcezir-47-son-bolume-model-sarkisi-damga-vurdu-431557.html|arşivtarihi=7 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizi için özel olarak bestelenen Bir Kuyruklu Yıldıza Mektup şarkısı, ilk olarak 54. bölümde entrümantal olarak çalındı. Şarkının sözlü versiyonu ise ilk olarak 61. bölümde [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ve [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] tarafından birlikte seslendirildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/12/26/medcezir-son-bolumde-yaman-dan-mira-ya-surpriz-yilbasi-hediyesi-2485781.html|başlık=Medcezir 47. son bölüme Model Şarkısı Damga Vurdu Medcezir Son Bölümde Yaman'dan Mira'ya Sürpriz Yılbaşı Hediyesi!|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=26 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=22 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150318165740/http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/12/26/medcezir-son-bolumde-yaman-dan-mira-ya-surpriz-yilbasi-hediyesi-2485781.html|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Halil Sezai]] ve Çiğdem Erken, diziye konuk oldukları bir bölümde "Dünyayı Durduran Şarkı" isimli şarkıyı seslendirdi. Ayrıca bu şarkı dizinin final bölümü için [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] ve [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] tarafından tekrar seslendirildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.tarafsizbolge.com/dizi/medcezir-72bolum-halil-sezai-ile-cigdem-erken-in-soyledigi-sarki-izle-h25910.html|başlık=Medcezir 72.Bölüm Halil Sezai ile Çiğdem Erken'in Söylediği Şarkı|gazete=Tarafsız Bölge|tarih=9 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630164318/http://www.tarafsizbolge.com/dizi/medcezir-72bolum-halil-sezai-ile-cigdem-erken-in-soyledigi-sarki-izle-h25910.html|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.beserhaber.com/guncel/dunya-donmeye-baslar-yaman-mira-medcezir-final-sarkisi-dinlenme-rekorlari-kiriyor-sarki-sozleri-h9350.html|başlık=Dünya dönmeye başlar Yaman-Mira Medcezir final şarkısı dinlenme rekorları kırıyor
|gazete=Beşer Haber|tarih=7 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630164340/http://www.beserhaber.com/guncel/dunya-donmeye-baslar-tekrar-yaman-mira-medcezir-final-dueti-sarkisi-ve-sarki-sozleri-oku-h9350.html|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

=== Çekim yerleri ===
''Medcezir'', çoğunlukla [[İstanbul]]'da filme alındı. Dizide genel olarak konunun geçtiği Altınkoy, İstanbul'un [[Tuzla, İstanbul|Tuzla]] ilçesinde çekildi. Dizinin, üniversite sahneleri [[Bağcılar]]'da ki [[İstanbul Kemerburgaz Üniversitesi]]'nde çekildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://artstyle.com.tr/blog/2014/02/medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-nerde-medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-dekorasyonu/|başlık=Medcezir Dizisindeki Ev Nerede ?|gazete=Artstyle|tarih=28 Mart 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140315074834/http://artstyle.com.tr/blog/2014/02/medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-nerde-medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-dekorasyonu/|arşivtarihi=15 Mart 2015}}</ref> Dizide Tozludere olarak adlandırılan yer, [[Ümraniye]], Mustafa Kemal Mahallesi'nde yer alıyor. Altınkoy ve Tozludere mekanları, gerçekten varolmayan, senaristler tarafından yaratılmış hayali mekanlardır.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://medcezirbolumizle.com/medcezir-dizi-nerede-cekiliyor/|başlık=Medcezir Dizisi Nerede Çekiliyor?|gazete=Medcezir bölüm İzle|tarih=3 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315221525/http://medcezirbolumizle.com/medcezir-dizi-nerede-cekiliyor/|arşivtarihi=15 Mart 2015}}</ref> Dizideki holding sahnelerinin [[Ataşehir]]'de çekilmesinin yanı sıra [[Bursa]]'da yer alan [[Uludağ]]'da çekimler yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/haber/bursa/bursa-medcezirin-oyuncularina-ev-sahipligi-yapti-44592.html|başlık=İzlenme rekorları kıran ‘Medcezir’ isimli dizinin oyuncuları, çekim için Uludağ’ı mesken tuttu|gazete=Bursa Hakimiyet|tarih=5 Şubat 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140309070614/http://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/haber/bursa/bursa-medcezirin-oyuncularina-ev-sahipligi-yapti-44592.html|arşivtarihi=9 Mart 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca dizi [[Şile]], [[Büyükada]] ve [[Karaköy]] gibi yerlerde de çekildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://gecce.com/magazin/haber/medcezir-buyukadada|başlık=Medcezir Büyükada'da|gazete=Gecce|tarih=17 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141020043720/http://gecce.com/magazin/haber/medcezir-buyukadada|arşivtarihi=20 Ekim 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-61-bolum-sevgililer-gunu-kaldiklari-otel-nerede/|başlık=Medcezir 61. bölüm Sevgililer Günü kaldıkları otel nerede?|gazete=Jen Haber|tarih=Şubat 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150519221431/http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-61-bolum-sevgililer-gunu-kaldiklari-otel-nerede/|arşivtarihi=19 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://onedio.com/haber/turk-film-ve-dizilerinin-cekildigi-hala-gidebileceginiz-10-enfes-mekan-424412|başlık=Türk Film ve Dizilerinin Çekildiği Hala Gidebileceğiniz 10 Enfes Mekan|gazete=Onedio|tarih=23 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150329103552/http://onedio.com/haber/turk-film-ve-dizilerinin-cekildigi-hala-gidebileceginiz-10-enfes-mekan-424412|arşivtarihi=29 Mart 2015}}</ref>

== Karşılama ==
=== Eleştiriler ===
''Medcezir'', genelde eleştirmenlerden olumlu eleştiriler aldı ve bazıları tarafından orijinali [[The O.C.]]'den daha iyi olduğu söylendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir---the-oc-etudu/Blog/?BlogNo=434916|başlık=Medcezir / The O.C. etüdü|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=4 Kasım 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140626191428/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir---the-oc-etudu/Blog/?BlogNo=434916|arşivtarihi=26 Haziran 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/yerli-mali-medcezir-mi-amerikan-isi-oc-mi-33234|başlık=''Yerli malı'' Medcezir mi, ''Amerikan işi'' O.C mi?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=14 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140613011441/http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/yerli-mali-medcezir-mi-amerikan-isi-oc-mi-33234|arşivtarihi=13 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Sabah (gazete)|Sabah]] gazetesi yazarı [[Yüksel Aytuğ]], dizinin ilk bölümünden sonra "Medcezir dizisi ilk bölümüyle ekranlara hoş bir soluk getirdi ama senaryonun daha baştan tıkandığını görüyorum maalesef" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/gunaydin/aytug/2013/10/26/bu-seyirciden-korkulur|başlık=Bu seyirciden korkulur!|gazete=Sabah|tarih=26 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154101/http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/gunaydin/aytug/2013/10/26/bu-seyirciden-korkulur|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Warner Bros.]]'un [[The OC]]'nin popüleritesini arttırmak ve daha fazla ülkeye pazarlamak için dizinin [[Ay Yapım]] ile yeniden çekilmesine karar verdiği ancak Medcezir'in The OC'den daha popüler bir hale geldiği belirtildi. Warner Bros. ise Medcezir'i dünyanın en başarılı dizileri ve en başarılı uyarlamaları arasında gösterdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.televizyongazetesi.com/medcezir-dizisine-veda-etmek-cok-zor-olacak_6_105554|başlık=Medcezir Dizisine Veda Etmek Çok Zor Olacak!|gazete=Televizyon Gazetesi|tarih=12 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=15 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154121/http://www.televizyongazetesi.com/medcezir-dizisine-veda-etmek-cok-zor-olacak_6_105554|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Warner Bros. şirketinin format geliştirme ve pazarlama başkan vekili Andrew Zein, ''Television Business International'' dergisiyle yaptığı bir röportajında Medcezir'i kendi yapımlarından uyarlanan yapımlar arasında dünya ölçeğinde çok başarılı bir dizi olduğunu ve ikon haline gelmiş bir projeye mükemmel bir uyarlama yapıldığını, Medcezir'in çok çarpıcı ve gözalıcı bir yapım olduğunu söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--orijinalinden-cok-daha/cadde/ydetay/1874211/default.htm|başlık=‘MEDCEZiR’ ORiJiNALiNDEN ÇOK DAHA iYi|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=29 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154700/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--orijinalinden-cok-daha/cadde/ydetay/1874211/default.htm|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--dunya-basininda-magazin-1765878/|başlık=Medcezir dünya basınında|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=20 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154705/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--dunya-basininda-magazin-1765878/|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|ABD]]'nin en önemli televizyon dergileri olan [[Variety]] ve [[The Hollywood Reporter]]'ın "The O.C. Yeniden Çekiliyor" başlıklı haberlerinde ''[[The O.C.]]'''nin Türk uyarlamasının yayına başladığını duyurdu ve dizinin dünya standartlarında olduğunu yazdı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.yedirenkhaber.com/Haber/oc-uyarlamasi-medcezir-dunya-basininda/haber-170169|başlık=OC uyarlaması Medcezir dünya basınında|gazete=Yedi Renk Haber|tarih=19 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154917/http://www.yedirenkhaber.com/Haber/oc-uyarlamasi-medcezir-dunya-basininda/haber-170169|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://gundemguncel.tk/medcezir-dizisi-dunya-basininda/|başlık=Medcezir dizisi dünya basınında|gazete=Güncel Gündem|tarih=Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154921/http://gundemguncel.tk/medcezir-dizisi-dunya-basininda/|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> ''Medcezir'' yayına başladıktan kısa bir süre sonra Türkiye'de yayın yapan Ermeni gazetesi [[Agos]]'ta yapılan bir eleştiri yazısı ''Ekranların Yeni Fenomeni'' başlığıyla yayınlandı ve dizi için "şimdiden bu sezonun en iyi dizilerinden biri olmaya aday" yorumu yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/5756/ekranlarin-yeni-fenomeni-medcezir|başlık=Ekranların yeni fenomeni Medcezir|gazete=Agos|tarih=30 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154952/http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/5756/ekranlarin-yeni-fenomeni-medcezir|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Radikal (gazete)|Radikal]]'in blog sitesindeki bir eleştiri yazısını yazan Ayşe Karaduman "Kadro olarak tüm yetenekli ve tecrübeli oyuncuları bir araya getiren dizisinin senaryosu beklentimin tamamen altında kaldı" yorumunu yaptı ve Medcezir'in kadrosunun iyi ancak senaryosunun çok zayıf olduğunu söyleyerek dizideki dünyanın sahici olmadığını yazdı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/medcezir-dizisi-gercekten-basarili-oldu-mu-56954|başlık=Medcezir dizisi gerçekten başarılı oldu mu?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=17 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150403052453/http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/medcezir-dizisi-gercekten-basarili-oldu-mu-56954|arşivtarihi=3 Nisan 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca Radikal gazetesi yazarlarından Zeynep Gönenli dizi için "uyarlama bir dizinin, hem orijinalinden farklı hem de benzer olması ve bunu hiç sakilleşmeden yapması sık rastlanan bir durum değil" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalekran/med_cezir_dur_bitme-1376015|başlık=Medcezir: Dur, bitme!|gazete=Radikal|tarih=6 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150722102431/http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalekran/med_cezir_dur_bitme-1376015|arşivtarihi=22 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> İlk sezonda Medcezir'e işlenen konuların senaryosunun uyarlandığı dizi [[The O.C.]]'ye çok yakın olsa da ikinci sezondan itibaren konuların birbirinden çok farklı ilerlediği söylendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.habersekeri.com/medcezirin-esinledigi-dizi-olan-o-c-nin-konusu/|başlık=Medcezir’in esinlediği dizi olan The O.C. nin konusu|gazete=Haber Şekeri|tarih=13 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150620065833/http://www.habersekeri.com/medcezirin-esinledigi-dizi-olan-o-c-nin-konusu/|arşivtarihi=20 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

Dizinin sona ermesinin ardından eski [[İstanbul]] valisi [[Hüseyin Avni Mutlu]] dizinin finaliyle ilgili "43 yıl evvel Love Story ve bugün Medcezir'in finali, perişan etti bizi" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/29276142asp.|başlık=Vali Mutlu'dan Medcezir yorumu|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150726211648/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/29276142.asp|arşivtarihi=26 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Medyada yapılan haberlerde dizinin finalinin zekice yazıldığı ve izleyiciye ters köşe yaptığından bahsedildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.internethaber.com/medcezir-final-zekice-hazirlanan-son-bolum-794269h.htm|başlık=Medcezir final zekice hazırlanan son bölüm|gazete=İnternet Haber|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728155443/http://www.internethaber.com/medcezir-final-zekice-hazirlanan-son-bolum-794269h.htm|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.mynet.com/magazin/detay/guncel/medcezir-final-bolumu-fragmani-medcezir-kotu-sonla-bitecek-dedirtti/57194|başlık=Medcezir final bölümüyle izleyicilere ters köşe yaptı|gazete=Mynet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728155514/http://www.mynet.com/magazin/detay/guncel/medcezir-final-bolumu-fragmani-medcezir-kotu-sonla-bitecek-dedirtti/57194|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Vatan (gazete)|Vatan]] gazetesi yazarı Oya Doğan, dizinin finalinin izleyicinin istediği gibi olduğunu ve dizinin tadında bırakıldığını söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/oya-dogan-801519-yazar-yazisi-medcezir-de-hic-unutmayacaklarim/|başlık=Medcezir’de hiç unutmayacaklarım|gazete=Vatan|tarih=14 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150720205426/http://www.gazetevatan.com/oya-dogan-801519-yazar-yazisi-medcezir-de-hic-unutmayacaklarim/|arşivtarihi=20 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Milliyet (gazete)|Milliyet]] gazetesi blog sayfasında yayınlanan dizi reytingleriyle ilgili bir haberde ''Medcezir''{{'}}in unutulmaz diziler arasında yerini aldığı belirtildi.<ref name="blog.milliyet.com.tr">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/gecen-haftanin--18---24-mayis---dizilerin--karnesi---en-cok-izlenen-diziler-/Blog/?BlogNo=500152|başlık=Geçen Haftanın (18 - 24 Mayıs ) Dizilerin karnesi|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=25 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728110653/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/gecen-haftanin--18---24-mayis---dizilerin--karnesi---en-cok-izlenen-diziler-/Blog/?BlogNo=500152|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Yine Milliyet'in blog sayfasında yayınlanan bir başka haberde "Medcezir'in adına layık, muhteşem bir veda olmuş" yorumu yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/Medcezir_Final__Dizi_mutlu_sonla_bitti__Herkes_kendi_sonunu_hazirladi_/Blog/?BlogNo=502110&ref=milliyet_anasayfa|başlık=Medcezir Final: Dizi mutlu sonla bitti, Herkes kendi sonunu hazırladı!|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Dizinin final bölümünün yayınlanacağı gün bölüm için seçilen "#hiçunutmayacağız" etiketi [[Twitter]]'da dizi başlamadan saatler önce Trend Topic listesine girerek birinci sıraya yükseldi ve listede kaldığı on beş saat boyunca atılan 106,326 tweet ile günün en çok tweet atılan etiketi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.starmetre.com/trend-249493.html|başlık=Twitter Gündem Başlığı Detaylı Analizi|gazete=Star Metre|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150646/http://www.starmetre.com/trend-249493.html|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.starmetre.com/ttbytime.php?qdate=2015-06-12&qdatebutton=Listele&qtext=|başlık=Twitter Gündemi Başlıkların Gündeme Giriş Anına Göre Sıralaması > 12-06-2015|gazete=Star Metre|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150634/http://www.starmetre.com/getprems.php?rnd=0.10992331709712744|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> N'oluyo isimli televizyon sitesi yazarlarından Nida Fındık, dizinin bir peri masalı olarak hatırlanacağını ve dizinin izleyicisine çok güzel bir iki sene yaşattığını söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalist/en_iyi_rol_modeller_mira_ve_yaman_mi-1378401|başlık=En İyi Rol Modeller Mira ve Yaman Mı?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150722171843/http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalist/en_iyi_rol_modeller_mira_ve_yaman_mi-1378401|arşivtarihi=22 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

=== Popüler kültürde ===
Yayınlandığı süre boyunca sosyal medyada bir fenomen haline gelen dizinin hayranları Mira ve Yaman karakterlerini ''Yamira'' ismiyle anmaya başladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/En-iyi-rol-modeller-Mira-ve-Yaman-mi_485075.html|başlık=Mira ve Yaman nasıl rol modeller?|gazete=Medya Faresi|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728112359/http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/En-iyi-rol-modeller-Mira-ve-Yaman-mi_485075.html|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Dizi için Eylül'ün Notları isimli bir blog sitesi açıldı ve bu site dizideki Eylül karakteri tarafından diziyle eş zamanlı olarak kullanıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sosyolife.net/medcezir-eylulun-blogu-eylulun-notlari/|başlık=Medcezir Eylül’ün Blogu: Eylül’ün Notları|gazete=Sosyo Life|tarih=23 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150407004957/http://www.sosyolife.net/medcezir-eylulun-blogu-eylulun-notlari/|arşivtarihi=7 Nisan 2015}}</ref> Eylül karakteri, birçok kez site yoluyla hayranların seçtiği elbiseleri dizide giydi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetepress.com/2013/12/27/eylulun-notlari-takipcileri-hangi-kombini-secti/|başlık=EYLÜL’ÜN NOTLARI TAKİPÇİLERİ HANGİ KOMBİNİ SEÇTİ?|gazete=Gazete press|tarih=27 Aralık 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140629064203/http://www.gazetepress.com/2013/12/27/eylulun-notlari-takipcileri-hangi-kombini-secti|arşivtarihi=29 Haziran 2014}}</ref> Aynı zamanda Eylül karakterine açılan bir [[Instagram]] hesabı aracılığıyla düzenlenen ve hayranların katılımıyla gerçekleşen birçok yarışma düzenlendi. Yarışmalar sonucunda kazananlar Eylül karakterini canlandıran [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] ile buluşarak alışveriş yapmak, özel bir davete katılmak gibi çeşitli etkinliklerde yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://vogue.com.tr/metropol/eylulun-notlari|başlık=Eylül'ün Notları|gazete=Vogue|tarih=27 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728112014/http://vogue.com.tr/metropol/eylulun-notlari|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Bazı oyun sitelerinde diziyle ilgili sanal oyunlar hazırlandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.oyunya.com/Giysi%20oyunlar%C4%B1-games/Medcezir-Mira-Yaman-Giydirme-oyunu|başlık=Mira ve Yaman giydirme|yayıncı=Oyunya|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728111135/http://www.oyunya.com/Giysi%20oyunlar%C4%B1-games/Medcezir-Mira-Yaman-Giydirme-oyunu|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ask.oyunu-oyna.com/oyun/medcezir.html|başlık=Medcezir Oyunu|yayıncı=Oyna|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150316185122/http://ask.oyunu-oyna.com/oyun/medcezir.html|arşivtarihi=16 Mart 2015}}</ref>

=== Reytingler ===
{{ana madde|Medcezir bölümleri listesi}}

Dizinin ilk bölümü 5,14 reyting alarak [[altın saatler]] zaman diliminde total grubunda en çok izlenen birinci, 4,63 reytingle AB grubunda ise en çok izlenen üçüncü program oldu. İlk bölümün ardından yayınlanan tekrarsa totalde dördüncü AB grubunda ise ikinci oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/13.09.2013|başlık=13 Eylül 2013 reytingleri|gazete=Sacit Aslan|tarih=14 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141203013747/http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/13.09.2013|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> ''Medcezir'', yayına başladığı ilk haftalarda aldığı reytinglerle en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında totalde dördüncü AB'de altıncı oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.haberler.com/iste-gecen-haftanin-en-cok-izlenen-10-dizisi-5132011-haberi/|başlık=İşte Geçen Haftanın En Çok İzlenen 10 Dizisi|gazete=Haberler|tarih=2 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140327221958/http://www.haberler.com/iste-gecen-haftanin-en-cok-izlenen-10-dizisi-5132011-haberi/|arşivtarihi=27 Mart 2014}}</ref> İkinci sezonunun ilk bölümüyle total grubunda 6,77 AB grubunda 8,87 reytingle günün en çok izlenen programı oldu.<ref name="sacitaslan.com">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/12.09.2014|başlık=12 Eylül 2014 reytingleri|gazete=Sacit Aslan|tarih=13 Eylül 2012|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140926053407/http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/12.09.2014|arşivtarihi=26 Eylül 2014}}</ref> Final yapmasından üç bölüm önce açıklanan en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında total grubunda yer alamazken AB grubunda sekizinci sırada yer aldı.<ref name="blog.milliyet.com.tr"/> Dizinin sona erdiği hafta açıklanan en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında hem total hem de AB grubunda sekizinci sırada yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=9586|başlık=Geçen Haftanın (8-14 Haziran) Dizilerin karnesi|gazete=Balcılar|tarih=15 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728110628/http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=9586|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

{{:Medcezir bölümleri listesi}}

== Ödüller ve adaylıklar ==
{{Ana|Medcezir dizisinin kazandığı ve aday gösterildiği ödüller listesi}}

Medcezir dizisi yayınlandığı dönem boyunca birçok ödül kazandı ve birçok ödüle de aday gösterildi. İlk ödülünü 2013 yılında düzenlenen ''[[Siyaset Dergisi Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde aday gösterildiği Yılın Dizi Filmi, Yılın TV Kadın Oyuncusu ve Yılın TV Erkek Oyuncusu kategorilerinde kazandı. 2014 yılında ''Ayaklı Gazete TV Yıldızları Ödülleri''{{'}}nde En İyi Drama Dizisi, En İyi Drama Dizisi Erkek Oyuncu, En İyi Drama Dizisi Kadın Oyuncu kategorileri başta olmak üzere dokuz kategoride aday gösterildi ve altı kategoride ödül kazandı. Aynı yıl ''Medcezir'', ''[[Bilkent Üniversitesi|Bilkent Televizyon Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde En İyi Drama Dizisi, ''[[İTÜ|İTÜ BaşArı Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde Yılın En Başarılı Dizisi, [[Galatasaray Üniversitesi|Galatasaray Üniversitesi En Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi kategorilerinde ödül kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ayyapim.tv/odullerimiz-a-14.html|başlık=Ödüllerimiz|yayıncı=Ay Yapım|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315010554/http://ayyapim.tv/odullerimiz-a-14.html|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://itu24.com/haber/21-itu-emos-basari-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-848|başlık=21. İTÜ EMÖS Başarı Ödülleri Sahiplerini Buldu|yayıncı=İTÜ|tarih=19 Şubat 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140307064028/http://itu24.com/haber/21-itu-emos-basari-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-848|arşivtarihi=7 Mart 2014}}</ref> 2014 yılında ''[[Altın Kelebek Ödülleri|Magnum Altın Kelebek Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] En İyi Kadın Oyuncu ödülünü alırken dizi, En İyi Dizi Müziği kategorisinde de ödül sahibi oldu. Ayrıca dizi, aynı yıl düzenlenen ''[[2. Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde de En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı ve 2015'te de aynı ödüle aday gösterildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ktmo.kralmuzik.com.tr/kazananlar|başlık=2014 Kazananları|yayıncı=Kral TV|tarih=23 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150701173741/http://ktmo.kralmuzik.com.tr/kazananlar|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, [[Güney Kore]]'nin başkenti [[Seul]]'de düzenlenen ''[[Seul Uluslararası Drama Ödülleri]]''{{'}}ne [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ile En İyi Erkek Oyuncu kategorisinde aday olurken En İyi Drama Dizisi kategorisinde En İyi Dizi İkincilik Ödülü'nü kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/27141988.asp|başlık=Medcezir Kore'den ödülle dönüyor|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=5 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141001022853/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/27141988.asp|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyahabercisi.com/2014/06/altn-kelebek-odulleri-2014-kazananlar.html|başlık=Altın Kelebek Ödülleri 2014 Kazananları|yayıncı=Medya Habercisi|tarih=22 Haziran 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140628041640/http://www.medyahabercisi.com/2014/06/altn-kelebek-odulleri-2014-kazananlar.html|arşivtarihi=28 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizinin finalinden sonra yapılan 2015 yılındaki 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde ise Serenay Sarıkaya ikinci kere "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" ödülünü, Çağatay Ulusoy "En İyi Erkek Oyuncu" ödülünü, Ali Bilgin "En İyi Dizi Yönetmeni" ödülünü ve Toygar Işıklı ikinci kere "En İyi Dizi Müziği" ödülünü aldı.

== Uluslararası yayın ==
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Ülke
! Kanal
! Bitiş
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Kolombiya }} || [[Caracol TV]] || 28 Mayıs 2017
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Uruguay}} || [[Teledoce]] || 6 Mart 2017
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Şili}} || [[Mega TV]] || 20 Nisan 2016
|-
| {{bayraksimge|Arap Birliği}} [[Arap Dünyası]] || [[OSN]] || 2 Şubat 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Bulgaria}} || [[bTV]] || 7 Temmuz 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Georgia}} || [[Imedi TV]] || 8 Haziran 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Iran}} || [[Farsi1]] || 10 Ağustos 2016
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Latvia}} || [[LNT]] || 9 Mayıs 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Lithuania}} || [[TV3]] || 10 Ocak 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|North Cyprus}} || [[Star TV]] || 13 Eylül 2013
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Pakistan}} || [[Urdu1]] || 25 Kasım 2014
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Romania}} || [[Kanal D Romanya|Kanal D]] || 12 Aralık 2014
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Northern Ireland}} || Ulster Television || 14 Aralık 2016
|}

== Kaynakça ==
{{Kaynakça|3}}

== Bağlantılar ==
* [http://www.startv.com.tr/dizi/medcezir Resmi Site]

{{Medcezir}}

[[Kategori:Medcezir| ]]
[[Kategori:Dramatik televizyon dizileri]]
[[Kategori:Uyarlama televizyon dizileri]]
[[Kategori:Star TV dizileri]]

Benutzerin:Harun akbulut/Medcezir (dizi)

2019-03-16T22:01:15Z

Keivan.f: /* Uluslararası yayın */

{{Televizyon bilgi kutusu
| ad = Medcezir
| özgün_ad =
| resim =
| altyazı =
| tür = [[Gençlik]] [[Drama]]
| format = [[Dizi (televizyon)|Televizyon dizisi]]
| proje_tasarımcısı = [[Josh Schwartz]]
| geliştiren =
| senarist = [[Ece Yörenç]] [[Melek Gençoğlu]]
| yönetmen = [[Ali Bilgin (yönetmen)|Ali Bilgin]]
| sunucu =
| başrol = [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] [[Barış Falay]] [[Mine Tugay]] [[Taner Ölmez]] [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] [[Şebnem Dönmez]] [[Defne Kayalar]] [[Murat Aygen]] [[Can Gürzap]] [[Metin Akdülger]] [[Miray Daner]]
| jüri =
| seslendirenler =
| anlatan =
| jenerik_müziği_bestecisi = [[Toygar Işıklı]]
| açılış_müziği =
| bitiş_müziği =
| besteci =
| ülke = {{TUR}}
| dil = [[Türkçe]]
| sezon_sayısı = 2
| bölüm_sayısı = 77
| bölüm_listesi = Medcezir bölümleri listesi
| yönetici_yapımcı =
| yapımcı = [[Kerem Çatay]]
| editör =
| öykü_editörü =
| yer = [[İstanbul]] [[Bursa]]
| görüntü_yönetmeni = [[Barış Işık]]
| kamera =
| süre = 120 dakika
| şirket = [[Ay Yapım]]
| dağıtıcı = [[Warner Bros]]
| kanal = [[Star TV]]
| resim_formatı = [[576i]] ([[16:9]] [[Standart çözünürlüklü televizyon|SDTV]]) [[1080i]] ([[Yüksek çözünürlüklü televizyon|HDTV]])
| ses_formatı = [[Stereo]]
| ilk_yayın = 13 Eylül 2013
| son_yayın = 12 Haziran 2015
| durumu = Sona erdi.
| önceki =
| sonraki =
| ilgili_programlar = [[The O.C.]]
| internet_sitesi = http://www.medcezir.tv
}}
'''''Medcezir''''', [[Ece Yörenç]] ve [[Melek Gençoğlu]] tarafından geliştirilen [[Dizi (televizyon)|televizyon dizi]]si. [[Josh Schwartz]] tarafından yaratılmış Amerikan yapımı ''[[The O.C.]]'' dizisine dayanmaktadır. Dizinin baş rolünde [[İstanbul]]'un kenar mahallelerinden birinde büyüyen Yaman Koper karakterini canlandıran [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ve zengin bir ailenin kızı olan Mira Beylice'yi canlandıran [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] yer aldı.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = MED CEZİR DİZİSİ STAR TV'DE BAŞLIYOR | url = http://www.haberler.com/med-cezir-fragman-izle-med-cezir-dizisi-star-tv-4950716-haberi/ | yayıncı = haberler.com | erişimtarihi = 23 Ağustos 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20130923032035/http://www.haberler.com/med-cezir-fragman-izle-med-cezir-dizisi-star-tv-4950716-haberi/ | arşivtarihi = 23 Eylül 2013}}</ref>

''Medcezir'''in prömiyeri 13 Eylül 2013 tarihinde [[Star TV]]'de yapıldı. Aldığı başarılı reytingler sonucunda ikince sezonda devam etmesine karar verildi ve ikinci sezon 12 Eylül 2014'te başladı. Dizinin yönetmeni [[Ali Bilgin]], dizinin üçüncü sezonda da devam edebileceğini açıkladı. Ancak ikinci sezonda alınan, ilk sezon kadar tatmin etmeyen reytingler sonucunda dizinin senaristi Ece Yörenç, dizinin sona ereceğini açıkladı.<ref name="sizegore.com">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sizegore.com/medcezir-dizisi-bu-sezon-2015-2016-sezonunda-bitecek-mi-final-mi-yapacak.html|başlık=Medcezir Dizisi Bu Sezon (2015-2016 Sezonunda) Bitecek Mi?|yayımcı=sizegore.com|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526125651/http://www.sizegore.com/medcezir-dizisi-bu-sezon-2015-2016-sezonunda-bitecek-mi-final-mi-yapacak.html|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref name="turkiyegazetesi.com.tr">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/magazin/271996.aspx|başlık=Medcezir'in senaristi açıkladı!|gazete=Türkiye|tarih=25 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526131159/http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/magazin/271996.aspx|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, 12 Haziran 2015'te yayınlanan 77. bölümüyle sona erdi.

Dizi, ilk sezonun sonunda 25.6 milyon lira ciro yaparak en çok ciro yapan ve yapımcısına en çok kazandıran beşinci dizi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/27142462.asp|başlık=Dudak uçuklatan kazanç|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=6 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150523150145/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/27142462.asp|arşivtarihi=23 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, olumlu eleştiriler almasının yanı sıra dünyanın en başarılı yapımları arasında yer aldığı söylendi ve birçok kez orijinalinden daha iyi olduğu yorumları yapıldı. Dizi 2014 yılında 41. Altın Kelebek ödül töreninde "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" ve "En İyi Dizi Müziği" kategorilerinde iki ödül aldı. Ayrıca 2015 yılındaki 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde ise "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" "En İyi Erkek Oyuncu" "En İyi Dizi Yönetmeni" ve "En İyi Dizi Müziği" kategorilerinde aynı anda toplamda dört ödül aldı. Medcezir, ödül töreninden birkaç ay öncesinde final yapmış olmasına rağmen 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde en çok ödülü alan dizi olarak imzasını attı. İki yılda toplamda altı Altın Kelebek Ödülü alarak tekrar başarısını göstermiş oldu. Aynı zamanda, 9. Uluslararası Seul Drama Ödülleri’nde "En İyi Dizi" kategorisinde ikincilik ödülü olan Silver Bird’e layık görüldü. Medcezir dizisinin aday gösterildiği ve kazandığı daha çok sayıda ödül vardır.

== Konu ==
Yaman, İstanbul'un kenar mahallelerinden biri olan Tozludere'de yaşamaktadır. Abisinin doğum gününde abisinin çaldığı bir arabanın içerisinde olduğu için tutuklanır. Sonrasında Av. Selim Serez, Yaman'a avukatlık yapmaya başlar. Abisiyle birlikte mahkemeye çıkan Yaman beraat eder ancak abisi hapse girer. Annesi ve üvey babasıyla yaşayan Yaman, annesi tarafından evden kovulur. Bunun üzerine Yaman'da kendi gençliğini gören ve geleceğinin parlak olacağını düşünen Selim Serez, onu kendi yaşadıkları yer olan Altınkoy'a götürür. Selim Serez'in eşi Ender Serez, Yaman'ı hırsız olduğu için evde istemez. Oğulları Mert Asım Serez ise Yaman'ı çok sever ve onlarla kalmasını ister. Burada yan komşuları Mira ile karşılaşınca Mira onu Selim'in yeğeni zanneder. Yaman kendini tanıttığında ise Mira onun kurmaca yaptığını düşünür. Ender'in Yaman'ı istememesi üzerine Yaman'ı evine götüren Selim, evde polisleri görür. Yaman'ın annesi eşini bıçaklamış ve tutuklanmıştır. Bunun üzerine Yaman'ı tekrar kendi evine götüren Selim, Yaman'ın evde bahçıvan olarak çalışacağını söyleyerek Ender'i Yaman'ın kalması için ikna eder. Zamanla Yaman'ın aslında Selim'in yeğeni değil araba hırsızı olduğu ortaya çıkar. Mira ise aslında aşık olmadığı sevgilisi Orkun'la birlikte olmasına rağmen Yaman'dan hoşlanmaya başlar. Çünkü onun farklı biri olduğunu hisseder. Mert ise Mira'nın en yakın arkadaşı Eylül'ü çocukluğundan beri sevmektedir ancak Eylül bundan habersizdir. Zamanla Mira ile Yaman'ın sevgili olmasının ardından Orkun, Mira'yı ondan çaldığını düşünerek Yaman'dan intikam almaya çalışır. Eylül ise ilk başlarda Mert'i küçümsese de zamanla aşık olur. Mira'nın beynindeki tümor ise yaşamını belirleyen bir faktördür. Mira'nın piyano dersi aldığı hocası Tan Mira'ya aşıktır ancak Mira bundan habersizdir. Tan'ın Yaman'ı kaçırmasının ardından ortaya çıkan olay sonrasında Tan ölür. Kenan ise Altınkoy'da kalıcı olabilmek için Mira'nın annesi Sude ile bir ilişki yaşamaya başlar. Daha sonra açığa çıkan bu ilişki herkesi şaşkına çevirir ve birçok şeyin başlangıcı olur. Yaman'ın babasının mafya babası Turunç Nadir'e yaptıklarını Yaman ve Kenan'a ödetmek isteyen Nadir'in Altınkoy'a yerleşmesiyle herkesin hayatı değişir. Mira'nın annesi geleceğini sağlama almak için Ender'in babası Asım Şekip Kaya ile evlenmeye karar verir. Düğün günü Selim, Ender'in başka birisiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenmesinin ardından Ender'le konuşmak için arabayla düğünden ayrılır. Ancak araba şarampolden yuvarlanır ve Ender ölür.

Bu kayıptan sonra herkes birbirinden uzaklaşır. Yaman ile Mira ayrılmış, Mert ve Eylül ise ilişkilerine ara vermiştir. Bu sıkıntılar sonucunda Mert, Yaman, Selim denize açılırlar ve uzun bir süre ortalıklarda görünmezler. Fakat bu kaçamak evlerine hırsız girmesiyle son bulur. Altınkoy'a döndüklerinde artık hiçbir şey eskisi gibi değildir. Uzun bir süre sonra iki çift de eski hallerine döner. Turunç Nadir'in hapise girmesiyle sağ kolu Cengiz arkasından iş çevirmeye başlar. Leyla'yı almak istemektedir. Hasan ile Giray ise bunu sezip Leyla'yı bir çiftlikte saklarlar. Bu haber Yaman ile Selim'e ulaşır. Öte yandan Cengiz ise Yaman ve Selim'i çiftliğe çekmek için Kenan'ı yakalar. Akşam Yaman ve Selim çiftliğe gider. Cengiz, pusu kurup Selim'i kafasından vuracakken arabada bağlı olan Kenan kornaya basar. Ordakilerin dikkati dağılmasıyla Selim kolundan vurulur. Yaman Selim'in önüne atladığı sırada sırtından vurulur ve ağır yaralanır.Sonra ise Hasan ve Cengiz arasında çatışma çıkar. Giray, ambulans çağırır. Polisin gelmesiyle kolundan vurulan Cengiz kendini vurur. Yaman hastaneye kaldırılır ve daha sonra iyileşir. Sude hamiledir ve herkes bebeğin Kenan'dan olduğunu söylemesine rağmen o bebeğin Asım'dan olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Görüşmeye gittiği sırada Kenan, Sude'yi öldürmeye kalkar. Aynı zamanda orada olan Mira ise Kenan'ı vurarak sakat bırakır. Annesi bu olaydan sonra Yaman'ın Mira'yla evlenmesini istemez ancak daha sonra Mira'yı affeder. Yaman ve Mira, nişanlanmalarının ardından kendilerine bir yol çizerler. Mira, düğünden sonra ameliyat olacaktır. Yaman ve Mira'nın kumsalda evlendikleri sırada Yaman'ın eski sevgilisi ve Turunç Nadir'in eşi Leyla, Nadir'in bankada sakladığı video kayıtlarını kullanarak Orkun'a bir oyun oynar. Asım Şekip Kaya bebeğin Kenan'dan olduğunu anlayarak Sude'den boşanmaya karar verir. Ancak mahkemeden bir gün önce ölür. Orkun kendisine oyun oynandığını fark etmesinin ardından Leyla ile birlikte yanındaki arkadaşı Ayşe'yi rehin alır. Ayşe kaçmaya çalıştığı sırada Orkun'un bacağından tutmasıyla düşerek kafasını taşa vurur ve ölür. Orkun, Yaman'ı onları rehin tuttuğu eve çağırarak öldürmeyi planlar. Bunu başaramaz tam Yaman'ı vuracakken silah tutukluluk yapar ve ölümüne kavga başlar. Fakat Selim yetişir. Orkun'un uçurumdan yuvarlanırken Yaman'ın ve Selim'in tutmasıyla ikisi de kurtulur ama son anda Yaman'ı bıçaklar. Bu sırada atak geçiren Mira hastaneye kaldırılır ve acilen ameliyata alınır. Öleceğini düşünen Mira Yaman'la son kez konuşur. Daha sonra Yaman'ın da bıçaklandığı fark edilir ve ameliyata alınır. Uzun süre sonra Selim, üniversitede hocalığa başlar, Sedef'de Altınkoy'da kalır. Orkun tımarhaneye yatırılır, Sude bebeği ve eski eşi Faruk ile birlikte yaşamaya başlar. Mira ve Yaman ise ameliyattan sağ salim çıkmış Eylül ve Mert ile tatile çıkarlar. Mira Yaman'a tatilde bir sürpriz yapar ve bebek yapma kararı alırlar...

== Karakterler ==
{{ana|Medcezir karakterleri listesi}}

[[Dosya:MedcezirSezon1Afiş.jpg|sağ|thumbnail|250px|Dizinin ilk sezondaki bazı ana ve yardımcı karakterleri.]]

Geniş bir oyuncu kadrosuna sahip olan ''Medcezir'''de Yaman Koper [[Çağatay Ulusoy]], Mira Beylice [[Serenay Sarıkaya]], Selim Serez ise [[Barış Falay]] tarafından canlandırıldı. İlk sezonun sonunda ölerek diziden ayrılan Ender Serez karakteri [[Mine Tugay]] tarafından canlandırıldı. Selim ve Ender karakterlerinin tek çocuğu Mert Asım Serez'e [[Taner Ölmez]] ve Mira karakterinin en yakın arkadaşı Eylül Buluter'e [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] hayat verdi. Sude Beylice'yi [[Şebnem Dönmez]] ve Sedef Kaya'yı [[Defne Kayalar]] canlandırdı.

Büyük bir iş adamı olan Asım Şekip Kaya'yı [[Can Gürzap]], Mira ve Beren'in babası Faruk Beylice'yi [[Murat Aygen]], Beren Beylice'yi [[Miray Daner]], Yaman'ın abisi Kenan Koper'i [[Ali Aksöz]], Orkun Cıvanoğlu'nu [[Metin Akdülger]] ve bir mafya babası olan Nadir Baktıroğlu'nu (Turunç Nadir) [[Kürşat Alnıaçık]] canlandırdı. Ayrıca ilk sezondan itibaren [[Saim Karakale]], [[Ecem Akbin]], [[Batuhan Begimgil]], [[Batuhan Ekşi]], [[Ezgi Sözüer]], [[Meriç Aral]], [[Sibel Taşçıoğlu]], [[Cenk Kangöz]], [[Hare Sürel]], [[Serhat Parıl]], [[Pınar Tuncegil]], ikinci sezondan itibaren ise [[Aslı Orcan]], [[Barış Alpaykut]], [[Aybüke Pusat]], [[Nurcan Eren]], [[Turhan Cihan Şimşek]], [[Burak Deniz]] düzenli olarak dizide yer aldı ve bazı karakterler sezon içerisinde diziden ayrıldı. [[Erdil Yaşaroğlu]], [[Çağlar Ertuğrul]], [[Koray Candemir]], [[Halil Sezai]], [[Jamal Hammadi]], [[Kenan Doğulu]] gibi birçok oyuncu ve ünlü kişi çeşitli rollerde diziye konuk oyuncu olarak katıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.ucankus.com/detay/134572/sevilen-dizi-medcezir-e-konuk-oyuncu-surprizi-hangi-unlu-sarkici-dizide-cagatay-ulusoy-ile-duet-yapacak|başlık=Sevilen dizi Medcezir'e konuk oyuncu sürprizi!|gazete=Uçankuş|tarih=17 Nisan 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150941/http://www.ucankus.com/detay/134572/sevilen-dizi-medcezir-e-konuk-oyuncu-surprizi-hangi-unlu-sarkici-dizide-cagatay-ulusoy-ile-duet-yapacak|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-58-son-bolumde-surpriz-ol-magazin-2005854/|başlık=Medcezir 58. son bölümde sürpriz olay!|gazete=Türkiye|tarih=29 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150501090949/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-58-son-bolumde-surpriz-ol-magazin-2005854/|arşivtarihi=1 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=5747|başlık=Medcezir’e Erdil Yaşaroğlu konuk oluyor!|gazete=Balcılar Blog|tarih=9 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728151126/http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=5747|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-76-son-bolumunde-kenan-gundem-2070054/|başlık=Medcezir 76. son bölümünde Kenan Doğulu sürprizi - İzle
|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=6 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150726224752/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-76-son-bolumunde-kenan-gundem-2070054/|arşivtarihi=26 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

=== Ana karakterler ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Oyuncu
! rowspan="2"|Karakter
! colspan="2"|Sezonlar
|-
!! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (1. sezon)|1]] !! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (2. sezon)|2]]
|-
| [[Çağatay Ulusoy]]
|Yaman Koper
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Serenay Sarıkaya]]
| Mira Beylice
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Barış Falay]]
| Selim Serez
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Mine Tugay]]
| Ender Serez
| colspan="1" {{Evet2|Ana}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Taner Ölmez]]
| Mert Asım Serez
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Hazar Ergüçlü]]
| Eylül Buluter
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
|}

=== Yardımcı karakterler ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Oyuncu
! rowspan="2"|Karakter
! colspan="2"|Sezonlar
|-
!! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (1. sezon)|1]] !! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (2. sezon)|2]]
|-
| [[Şebnem Dönmez]]
| Sude Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Murat Aygen]]
| Faruk Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Defne Kayalar]]
| Sedef Kaya
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Can Gürzap]]
| Asım Şekip Kaya
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Miray Daner]]
| Beren Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Metin Akdülger]]
| Orkun Civanoğlu
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ali Aksöz]]
| Kenan Koper
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Sibel Taşçıoğlu]]
| Nevin Saklıhan
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Cenk Kangöz]]
| Hasan Saklıhan
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Pınar Tuncegil]]
| Ayşe
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Serhat Parıl]]
| Giray
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Hare Sürel]]
| Leyla
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Kürşat Alnıaçık]]
| Nadir Baktıroğlu / Turunç Nadir
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Meriç Aral]]
| Hale
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ezgi Sözüer]]
| Eda
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Batuhan Ekşi]]
| Doruk
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ecem Akbin]]
| Tuğçe
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Batuhan Begimgil]]
| Burak
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Mert Tanık]]
| Barış Buluter
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Nihan Aslı Elmas]]
| Gamze
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Berk Erçer]]
| Sinan Enveroğlu
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Saim Karakale]]
| Tan Çakmaklı
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Özge Gürel]]
| Ada
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Ayşe Melike Çerçi]]
| Reyhan Arsen
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Barış Aplaykut]]
| Uzay Tezcan
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Aybüke Pusat]]
| Elif
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Aslı Orcan]]
| Deniz Yekeli
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Burak Deniz]]
| Aras
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Turhan Cihan Şimşek]]
| Ali
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Nurcan Eren]]
| Süreyya
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Gözde Kansu]]
| Olcay
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Çağla Demir]]
| Ceren
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Kenan Acar]]
| Murat
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Gökçe Akyıldız]]
| Zeynep
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|}

== Prodüksiyon ==

=== Gelişimi ===
[[Dosya:MedcezirSezon1Poster.jpg|sağ|thumbnail|228px|Dizinin 1. sezon posteri.]]
Ocak 2013'te dizinin yapım şirketi [[Ay Yapım]], dizinin adını ''Aşk Hikayesi'' olarak duyurdu ve başrol için [[Çağatay Ulusoy]]'la prensipte anlaştığını açıkladı. Dizinin adı, aynı yıl Mart ayında başlayan dizi ''[[Bir Aşk Hikayesi (dizi)|Bir Aşk Hikayesi]]'' ile benzerlik göstermesinden dolayı dizinin adının değiştirildiği ve ''Medcezir'' olacağı açıklandı. Dizinin senaristlerinden biri olan [[Ece Yörenç]], ilk defa 29 Haziran 2013 tarihinde Twitter hesabından diziyle ilgili açıklama yaptı. Yörenç, yaptığı açıklamada dizinin başrol oyuncularını, eylül ayında başlayacağını, yönetmeni gibi bazı bilgileri açıkladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy---serenay-sarikaya--yeni-dizi-adi--medcezir--oldu/Blog/?BlogNo=424000|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy - Serenay Sarıkaya yeni dizi adı "Medcezir" oldu.|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=28 Temmuz 2013|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140724203031/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy---serenay-sarikaya--yeni-dizi-adi--medcezir--oldu/Blog/?BlogNo=424000|arşivtarihi=24 Temmuz 2014}}</ref> Ayrıca dizinin ABD yapımı ''[[The O.C.]]'' dizisinin yerli versiyonu olacağı açıklandı. 21 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde dizinin çekimlerinin 2 Ağustos'ta başlayacağı duyuruldu. 1 Ağustos'ta oyuncular ve ekip ile birlikte senaryo okuma provası yapıldı ve 2 Ağustos'ta [[Tuzla, İstanbul|Tuzla]]'da tanıtım filminin çekimlerine başlandı.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = Çağatay Ulusoy ve Serenay Sarıkaya'nın Yeni Dizisi 'Medcezir' | url = http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-14/cagatay-ulusoy-ve-serenay-sarikaya-nin-yeni-dizisi-medcezir-tanitim-fragmani-413988.html? | yayıncı = Beyaz Gazete | erişimtarihi = 23 Ağustos 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20150518072737/http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-14/cagatay-ulusoy-ve-serenay-sarikaya-nin-yeni-dizisi-medcezir-tanitim-fragmani-413988.html | arşivtarihi = 18 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Tanıtım filmi 6 Ağustos'ta yayınlandı. Dizinin bir diğer senaristi olan [[Melek Gençoğlu]], dizinin 8. bölümünden itibaren yazar ekibinden ayrılacağını açıkladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyatava.com/haber/populer-dizilerin-senaristinden-sok-karar-melek-gencoglu-isine-neden-ara-verdi_99184|başlık=Popüler dizilerin senaristinden şok karar! Melek Gençoğlu işine neden ara verdi?|gazete=Medya Tava|tarih=20 Kasım 2013|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140820044916/http://medyatava.com/haber/populer-dizilerin-senaristinden-sok-karar-melek-gencoglu-isine-neden-ara-verdi_99184|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizinin aldığı başarılı reytingler sonucunda ikince sezonda devam etmesine karar verildi. İkinci sezonun çekimlerine Ağustos ayının ikinci haftasında başlandı ve sezon 12 Eylül 2014'te başladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.kolayhaber.net/medcezir-ikinci-sezon-basliyor-9662h.htm|başlık=MEDCEZİR İKİNCİ SEZON BAŞLIYOR|gazete=Kolay Haber|tarih=18 Ağustos 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630162248/http://www.kolayhaber.net/medcezir-ikinci-sezon-basliyor-9662h.htm|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> İkinci sezonun devam ettiği dönemde dizinin yönetmeni [[Ali Bilgin (yönetmen)|Ali Bilgin]], katıldığı bir söyleşide dizinin üçüncü sezonda da devam edebileceğini söyledi. Ancak ikinci sezonda alınan düşük reytingler sonucunda dizinin senaristi [[Ece Yörenç]], dizinin sona ereceğini açıkladı.<ref name="sizegore.com"/><ref name="turkiyegazetesi.com.tr"/> Dizi, 12 Haziran 2015'te yayınlanan 77. bölümüyle sona erdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/hayat/medcezir_son_bolum_nasil_bitti-1378350|başlık=Medcezir son bölüm nasıl bitti?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150614165608/http://www.radikal.com.tr/hayat/medcezir_son_bolum_nasil_bitti-1378350|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

=== Ekip ===
Proje tasarımı [[Josh Schwartz]] tarafından yapılan dizinin yazı ekibi, ilk sekiz bölümde [[Ece Yörenç]] ve [[Melek Gençoğlu]]'ndan oluştu. Sekizinci bölümden itibaren ise sadece [[Ece Yörenç]] yazı ekibini oluşturdu.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = Başaralı Senaristler Yollarını Ayırdı! Küslük Yok Yorgunluk Var | url = http://www.mansettv.com/haber/basarali-senaristler-yollarini-ayirdi-kusluk-yok-yorgunluk-var-66948.html | yayıncı = Manşet TV | erişimtarihi = 23 Kasım 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20141203091905/http://www.mansettv.com:80/haber/basarali-senaristler-yollarini-ayirdi-kusluk-yok-yorgunluk-var-66948.html | arşivtarihi = 3 Aralık 2014}}</ref> Ayrıca Burcu Görgün Toptaş ve Pelin Taran Cura ekipte yardımcı senarist olarak görev aldılar. Dizinin kurgusu [[Serdar Çakular]] tarafından yapıldı ve yönetmen koltuğunda 77 bölüm boyunca [[Ali Bilgin]] oturdu. İkinci yönetmen olarak [[Deniz Yorulmazer]], yardımcı yönetmen olarak ise Semih Bağcı ekipte yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/yonetmeni/|başlık=Medcezir yönetmen ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081003/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/yonetmeni/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizinin yapımcılığını [[Kerem Çatay]] ve genel koordinatörlüğünü Ali Erdoğan üstlendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|başlık=Medcezir Teknik Ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2014|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081036/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref name="ayyapim.tv">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ayyapim.tv/medcezir-star-tv-med-cezir-23-131.html|başlık=Medcezir|yayıncı=Ay Yapım|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315010234/http://ayyapim.tv/medcezir-star-tv-med-cezir-23-131.html|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Rezzan Çakır dizinin cast sorumlusu, Onur Tuğ sanat yönetmeni ve Barış Işık dizinin görüntü yönetmenliğini yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|başlık=Medcezir teknik ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081036/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Deniz Marşan ve Başar Dizer dizinin moda danışmanlığını üstlenirken Ömer Lekesiz yapım sorumlusu olarak ekipte görev aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-cilginligi-588043-magazin/|başlık=Medcezir oyuncularının giydiği kostümler büyük ilgiyle takip ediliyor.|gazete=Vatan|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=29 Kasım 2013|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630162818/http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-cilginligi-588043-magazin/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/185708-omer-lekesiz/|başlık=Ömer Lekesiz|yayıncı=Sinematürk|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140910093822/http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/185708-omer-lekesiz/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref>

=== Müzik ===
{{ana|Medcezir'deki şarkılar listesi}}

[[Toygar Işıklı]], dizinin müziklerini oluşturması için ekibe dahil edildi. Işıklı, ana tema başta olmak üzere dizinin tüm tema müziklerini yaptı.<ref name="ayyapim.tv"/> Dizi, 2014 yılında gerçekleştirilen [[2. Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı ve 2015'te aynı ödüle aday gösterildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.etkinlikara.com/tv-programlari/kral-tv-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-2013-2014.html|başlık=Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri Adayları|yayıncı=Etkinlik Ara|tarih=2014|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140416054819/http://www.etkinlikara.com/tv-programlari/kral-tv-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-2013-2014.html|arşivtarihi=16 Nisan 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/kral-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-aciklandi-buyuk-supriz--787261-magazin/|başlık=Kral Türkiye müzik ödülleri adayları açıklandı|gazete=Vatan|tarih=4 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150528122850/http://www.gazetevatan.com/kral-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-aciklandi-buyuk-supriz--787261-magazin/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca yine 2014 yılında düzenlenen [[Altın Kelebek Ödülleri|Magnum Altın Kelebek Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.objektifhaber.com/2014-altin-kelebek-odulu-kazananlari-252764-haber/|başlık=2014 Altın Kelebek Ödülü kazananları|gazete=Objektif Haber|tarih=22 Haziran 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140628050957/http://www.objektifhaber.com/2014-altin-kelebek-odulu-kazananlari-252764-haber/|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Televizyon eleştirmeni Gizem Kaboğlu, [[Toygar Işıklı]]'nın başarısına dikkat çekerek dizi müziklerinin ''budur'' dedirtecek cinsten olduğunu ve ''[[The OC]]''{{'}}nin müziklerinin efsanevi namını yeniden canlandıracağı yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gizemkaboglu.com/2013/08/28/cagatay-ulusoy-ryan-olmus-bile/|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy Ryan Olmuş Bile!|gazete=Gizem Kaboğlu|tarih=28 Ağustos 2013|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150518103307/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizide Mira ([[Serenay Sarıkaya]]) ve Yaman ([[Çağatay Ulusoy]]) karakterleri birçok kez şarkı söyledi. Üçüncü bölümde Mira, düzenlenen bir panayır gecesinde [[Ajda Pekkan]]'ın 1990 yılında yayımlanan şarkısı [[Ajda 90|Yaz Yaz Yaz]]'ı seslendirdi ve bu sahne internette en çok izlenen videolardan birisi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|başlık=Serenay Sarıkaya dünü, bugünü ve yarını|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=10 Aralık 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150518103307/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|arşivtarihi=18 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Altıncı bölümde ise ilk defa Mira ve Yaman karakterleri birlikte [[Mazhar Alanson]]'un 2002'de yayınlanan [[Türk Lokumuyla Tatlı Rüyalar|Ah Bu Ben]] şarkısını seslendirdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir--serenay-sarikaya-ve-cagatay-ulusoy-muhtesem-duet/Blog/?BlogNo=433635|başlık=Medcezir/ Serenay Sarıkaya ve Çağatay Ulusoy Muhteşem Düet|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=25 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141230175820/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir--serenay-sarikaya-ve-cagatay-ulusoy-muhtesem-duet/Blog/?BlogNo=433635|arşivtarihi=30 Aralık 2014}}</ref> İkinci sezonun tanıtım fragmanı, [[Kibariye]]'nin seslendirdiği Sil Baştan şarkısıyla yayınlandı ve sosyal medyada büyük beğeni topladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-sil-bastan-dedi-671929-medya/|başlık=Medcezir 'Sil Baştan' dedi|gazete=Vatan|tarih=26 Ağustos 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140831014035/http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-sil-bastan-dedi-671929-medya/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] bu konuyla alakalı "Bence Kibariye de, Sil Baştan da çok büyük etki yarattı" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--olgunlasma-evresinde-magazin-1938891/|başlık='MEDCEZiR' OLGUNLAŞMA EVRESiNDE|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=12 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630163458/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--olgunlasma-evresinde-magazin-1938891/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Barış Falay]], dizide ilk kez 42. bölümde sözlerini [[Ömer Hayyam]]'ın yazdığı Kimse Bilmez isimli bir şarkıyı seslendirdi ve şarkıyı yorumlayışıyla ilgili olumlu tepkiler aldı. Ayrıca şarkıda, [[Aslı Orcan]]'da Falay'a eşlik etti.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizimagazin.net/medcezire-damgasini-vuran-sarki-kimse-bilmez/|başlık=Medcezir’e Damgasını Vuran Şarkı – Kimse Bilmez|gazete=Dizi Magazin|tarih=3 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141013183151/http://www.dizimagazin.net/medcezire-damgasini-vuran-sarki-kimse-bilmez|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.tvaktuel.com/medcezirde-baris-falaydan-buyuk-surpriz/|başlık=Medcezir’de Barış Falay’dan büyük sürpriz|gazete=TV Aktüel|tarih=4 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141004145257/http://www.tvaktuel.com/medcezirde-baris-falaydan-buyuk-surpriz/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Milliyet (gazete)|Milliyet]] gazetesinde dizideki şarkıların başarılı bir şekilde seslendirildiği yazıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/dizilerde-sarki-modasi---cagatay-ulusoy-da-sarkici-mi-oluyor-/Blog/?BlogNo=457990|başlık=Dizilerde şarkı modası / Çağatay Ulusoy da şarkıcı mı oluyor?|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=22 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630163820/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/dizilerde-sarki-modasi---cagatay-ulusoy-da-sarkici-mi-oluyor-/Blog/?BlogNo=457990|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Sevdim Seni|Sevdim Seni Bir Kere]], [[Deli Kızın Türküsü|Masum Değiliz]], [[Kenan Doğulu 3|Kandırdım]], [[Canlı (albüm)|Senden Daha Güzel]], [[Benim Ol]], [[Levlâ'nın Hikayesi|Sen Ona Aşıksın]] ve [[Kafa (şarkı)|Kafa]] gibi birçok eski ve yeni şarkı zaman zaman dizideki karakterler tarafından seslendirildi ve birçok şarkı dizide çalındı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy-un-soyledigi--kandirdim--sarkisi-geceye-damgasini-vurdu-/Blog/?BlogNo=482966|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy'un söylediği 'Kandırdım' şarkısı geceye damgasını vurdu!|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=14 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150528122519/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy-un-soyledigi--kandirdim--sarkisi-geceye-damgasini-vurdu-/Blog/?BlogNo=482966|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.ensonhaber.com/serenay-sarikaya-bu-kez-masum-degilizi-soyledi-2014-03-27.html|başlık=Serenay Sarıkaya bu kez Masum Değiliz'i söyledi|gazete=En Son Haber|tarih=27 Mart 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140330034758/http://www.ensonhaber.com/serenay-sarikaya-bu-kez-masum-degilizi-soyledi-2014-03-27.html|arşivtarihi=30 Mart 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-kesitleri-44/medcezir-14-bolum-yaman-cagtay-ulusoy-dan-mira-ya-sevdim-seni-bir-kere-sarkisi-419857.html|başlık=Yaman(Çağtay Ulusoy)'dan Mira'ya Sevdim Seni Bir Kere Şarkısı|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=21 Aralık 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140930222558/http://www.beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-kesitleri-44/medcezir-14-bolum-yaman-cagtay-ulusoy-dan-mira-ya-sevdim-seni-bir-kere-sarkisi-419857.html|arşivtarihi=30 Eylül 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-73-bolum-miranin-gelinlik-provasinda-calan-sarki/|başlık=Medcezir 73. bölüm Mira’nın gelinlik provasında çalan şarkı|gazete=Jen Haber|tarih=15 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150601115741/http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-73-bolum-miranin-gelinlik-provasinda-calan-sarki/|arşivtarihi=1 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-muzikleri-45/medcezir-47-son-bolume-model-sarkisi-damga-vurdu-431557.html|başlık=Medcezir 47. son bölüme Model Şarkısı Damga Vurdu|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=8 Kasım 2014|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150607002443/http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-muzikleri-45/medcezir-47-son-bolume-model-sarkisi-damga-vurdu-431557.html|arşivtarihi=7 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizi için özel olarak bestelenen Bir Kuyruklu Yıldıza Mektup şarkısı, ilk olarak 54. bölümde entrümantal olarak çalındı. Şarkının sözlü versiyonu ise ilk olarak 61. bölümde [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ve [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] tarafından birlikte seslendirildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/12/26/medcezir-son-bolumde-yaman-dan-mira-ya-surpriz-yilbasi-hediyesi-2485781.html|başlık=Medcezir 47. son bölüme Model Şarkısı Damga Vurdu Medcezir Son Bölümde Yaman'dan Mira'ya Sürpriz Yılbaşı Hediyesi!|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=26 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=22 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150318165740/http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/12/26/medcezir-son-bolumde-yaman-dan-mira-ya-surpriz-yilbasi-hediyesi-2485781.html|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Halil Sezai]] ve Çiğdem Erken, diziye konuk oldukları bir bölümde "Dünyayı Durduran Şarkı" isimli şarkıyı seslendirdi. Ayrıca bu şarkı dizinin final bölümü için [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] ve [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] tarafından tekrar seslendirildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.tarafsizbolge.com/dizi/medcezir-72bolum-halil-sezai-ile-cigdem-erken-in-soyledigi-sarki-izle-h25910.html|başlık=Medcezir 72.Bölüm Halil Sezai ile Çiğdem Erken'in Söylediği Şarkı|gazete=Tarafsız Bölge|tarih=9 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630164318/http://www.tarafsizbolge.com/dizi/medcezir-72bolum-halil-sezai-ile-cigdem-erken-in-soyledigi-sarki-izle-h25910.html|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.beserhaber.com/guncel/dunya-donmeye-baslar-yaman-mira-medcezir-final-sarkisi-dinlenme-rekorlari-kiriyor-sarki-sozleri-h9350.html|başlık=Dünya dönmeye başlar Yaman-Mira Medcezir final şarkısı dinlenme rekorları kırıyor
|gazete=Beşer Haber|tarih=7 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630164340/http://www.beserhaber.com/guncel/dunya-donmeye-baslar-tekrar-yaman-mira-medcezir-final-dueti-sarkisi-ve-sarki-sozleri-oku-h9350.html|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

=== Çekim yerleri ===
''Medcezir'', çoğunlukla [[İstanbul]]'da filme alındı. Dizide genel olarak konunun geçtiği Altınkoy, İstanbul'un [[Tuzla, İstanbul|Tuzla]] ilçesinde çekildi. Dizinin, üniversite sahneleri [[Bağcılar]]'da ki [[İstanbul Kemerburgaz Üniversitesi]]'nde çekildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://artstyle.com.tr/blog/2014/02/medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-nerde-medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-dekorasyonu/|başlık=Medcezir Dizisindeki Ev Nerede ?|gazete=Artstyle|tarih=28 Mart 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140315074834/http://artstyle.com.tr/blog/2014/02/medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-nerde-medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-dekorasyonu/|arşivtarihi=15 Mart 2015}}</ref> Dizide Tozludere olarak adlandırılan yer, [[Ümraniye]], Mustafa Kemal Mahallesi'nde yer alıyor. Altınkoy ve Tozludere mekanları, gerçekten varolmayan, senaristler tarafından yaratılmış hayali mekanlardır.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://medcezirbolumizle.com/medcezir-dizi-nerede-cekiliyor/|başlık=Medcezir Dizisi Nerede Çekiliyor?|gazete=Medcezir bölüm İzle|tarih=3 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315221525/http://medcezirbolumizle.com/medcezir-dizi-nerede-cekiliyor/|arşivtarihi=15 Mart 2015}}</ref> Dizideki holding sahnelerinin [[Ataşehir]]'de çekilmesinin yanı sıra [[Bursa]]'da yer alan [[Uludağ]]'da çekimler yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/haber/bursa/bursa-medcezirin-oyuncularina-ev-sahipligi-yapti-44592.html|başlık=İzlenme rekorları kıran ‘Medcezir’ isimli dizinin oyuncuları, çekim için Uludağ’ı mesken tuttu|gazete=Bursa Hakimiyet|tarih=5 Şubat 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140309070614/http://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/haber/bursa/bursa-medcezirin-oyuncularina-ev-sahipligi-yapti-44592.html|arşivtarihi=9 Mart 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca dizi [[Şile]], [[Büyükada]] ve [[Karaköy]] gibi yerlerde de çekildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://gecce.com/magazin/haber/medcezir-buyukadada|başlık=Medcezir Büyükada'da|gazete=Gecce|tarih=17 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141020043720/http://gecce.com/magazin/haber/medcezir-buyukadada|arşivtarihi=20 Ekim 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-61-bolum-sevgililer-gunu-kaldiklari-otel-nerede/|başlık=Medcezir 61. bölüm Sevgililer Günü kaldıkları otel nerede?|gazete=Jen Haber|tarih=Şubat 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150519221431/http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-61-bolum-sevgililer-gunu-kaldiklari-otel-nerede/|arşivtarihi=19 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://onedio.com/haber/turk-film-ve-dizilerinin-cekildigi-hala-gidebileceginiz-10-enfes-mekan-424412|başlık=Türk Film ve Dizilerinin Çekildiği Hala Gidebileceğiniz 10 Enfes Mekan|gazete=Onedio|tarih=23 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150329103552/http://onedio.com/haber/turk-film-ve-dizilerinin-cekildigi-hala-gidebileceginiz-10-enfes-mekan-424412|arşivtarihi=29 Mart 2015}}</ref>

== Karşılama ==
=== Eleştiriler ===
''Medcezir'', genelde eleştirmenlerden olumlu eleştiriler aldı ve bazıları tarafından orijinali [[The O.C.]]'den daha iyi olduğu söylendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir---the-oc-etudu/Blog/?BlogNo=434916|başlık=Medcezir / The O.C. etüdü|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=4 Kasım 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140626191428/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir---the-oc-etudu/Blog/?BlogNo=434916|arşivtarihi=26 Haziran 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/yerli-mali-medcezir-mi-amerikan-isi-oc-mi-33234|başlık=''Yerli malı'' Medcezir mi, ''Amerikan işi'' O.C mi?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=14 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140613011441/http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/yerli-mali-medcezir-mi-amerikan-isi-oc-mi-33234|arşivtarihi=13 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Sabah (gazete)|Sabah]] gazetesi yazarı [[Yüksel Aytuğ]], dizinin ilk bölümünden sonra "Medcezir dizisi ilk bölümüyle ekranlara hoş bir soluk getirdi ama senaryonun daha baştan tıkandığını görüyorum maalesef" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/gunaydin/aytug/2013/10/26/bu-seyirciden-korkulur|başlık=Bu seyirciden korkulur!|gazete=Sabah|tarih=26 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154101/http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/gunaydin/aytug/2013/10/26/bu-seyirciden-korkulur|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Warner Bros.]]'un [[The OC]]'nin popüleritesini arttırmak ve daha fazla ülkeye pazarlamak için dizinin [[Ay Yapım]] ile yeniden çekilmesine karar verdiği ancak Medcezir'in The OC'den daha popüler bir hale geldiği belirtildi. Warner Bros. ise Medcezir'i dünyanın en başarılı dizileri ve en başarılı uyarlamaları arasında gösterdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.televizyongazetesi.com/medcezir-dizisine-veda-etmek-cok-zor-olacak_6_105554|başlık=Medcezir Dizisine Veda Etmek Çok Zor Olacak!|gazete=Televizyon Gazetesi|tarih=12 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=15 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154121/http://www.televizyongazetesi.com/medcezir-dizisine-veda-etmek-cok-zor-olacak_6_105554|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Warner Bros. şirketinin format geliştirme ve pazarlama başkan vekili Andrew Zein, ''Television Business International'' dergisiyle yaptığı bir röportajında Medcezir'i kendi yapımlarından uyarlanan yapımlar arasında dünya ölçeğinde çok başarılı bir dizi olduğunu ve ikon haline gelmiş bir projeye mükemmel bir uyarlama yapıldığını, Medcezir'in çok çarpıcı ve gözalıcı bir yapım olduğunu söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--orijinalinden-cok-daha/cadde/ydetay/1874211/default.htm|başlık=‘MEDCEZiR’ ORiJiNALiNDEN ÇOK DAHA iYi|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=29 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154700/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--orijinalinden-cok-daha/cadde/ydetay/1874211/default.htm|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--dunya-basininda-magazin-1765878/|başlık=Medcezir dünya basınında|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=20 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154705/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--dunya-basininda-magazin-1765878/|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|ABD]]'nin en önemli televizyon dergileri olan [[Variety]] ve [[The Hollywood Reporter]]'ın "The O.C. Yeniden Çekiliyor" başlıklı haberlerinde ''[[The O.C.]]'''nin Türk uyarlamasının yayına başladığını duyurdu ve dizinin dünya standartlarında olduğunu yazdı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.yedirenkhaber.com/Haber/oc-uyarlamasi-medcezir-dunya-basininda/haber-170169|başlık=OC uyarlaması Medcezir dünya basınında|gazete=Yedi Renk Haber|tarih=19 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154917/http://www.yedirenkhaber.com/Haber/oc-uyarlamasi-medcezir-dunya-basininda/haber-170169|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://gundemguncel.tk/medcezir-dizisi-dunya-basininda/|başlık=Medcezir dizisi dünya basınında|gazete=Güncel Gündem|tarih=Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154921/http://gundemguncel.tk/medcezir-dizisi-dunya-basininda/|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> ''Medcezir'' yayına başladıktan kısa bir süre sonra Türkiye'de yayın yapan Ermeni gazetesi [[Agos]]'ta yapılan bir eleştiri yazısı ''Ekranların Yeni Fenomeni'' başlığıyla yayınlandı ve dizi için "şimdiden bu sezonun en iyi dizilerinden biri olmaya aday" yorumu yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/5756/ekranlarin-yeni-fenomeni-medcezir|başlık=Ekranların yeni fenomeni Medcezir|gazete=Agos|tarih=30 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154952/http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/5756/ekranlarin-yeni-fenomeni-medcezir|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Radikal (gazete)|Radikal]]'in blog sitesindeki bir eleştiri yazısını yazan Ayşe Karaduman "Kadro olarak tüm yetenekli ve tecrübeli oyuncuları bir araya getiren dizisinin senaryosu beklentimin tamamen altında kaldı" yorumunu yaptı ve Medcezir'in kadrosunun iyi ancak senaryosunun çok zayıf olduğunu söyleyerek dizideki dünyanın sahici olmadığını yazdı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/medcezir-dizisi-gercekten-basarili-oldu-mu-56954|başlık=Medcezir dizisi gerçekten başarılı oldu mu?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=17 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150403052453/http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/medcezir-dizisi-gercekten-basarili-oldu-mu-56954|arşivtarihi=3 Nisan 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca Radikal gazetesi yazarlarından Zeynep Gönenli dizi için "uyarlama bir dizinin, hem orijinalinden farklı hem de benzer olması ve bunu hiç sakilleşmeden yapması sık rastlanan bir durum değil" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalekran/med_cezir_dur_bitme-1376015|başlık=Medcezir: Dur, bitme!|gazete=Radikal|tarih=6 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150722102431/http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalekran/med_cezir_dur_bitme-1376015|arşivtarihi=22 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> İlk sezonda Medcezir'e işlenen konuların senaryosunun uyarlandığı dizi [[The O.C.]]'ye çok yakın olsa da ikinci sezondan itibaren konuların birbirinden çok farklı ilerlediği söylendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.habersekeri.com/medcezirin-esinledigi-dizi-olan-o-c-nin-konusu/|başlık=Medcezir’in esinlediği dizi olan The O.C. nin konusu|gazete=Haber Şekeri|tarih=13 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150620065833/http://www.habersekeri.com/medcezirin-esinledigi-dizi-olan-o-c-nin-konusu/|arşivtarihi=20 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

Dizinin sona ermesinin ardından eski [[İstanbul]] valisi [[Hüseyin Avni Mutlu]] dizinin finaliyle ilgili "43 yıl evvel Love Story ve bugün Medcezir'in finali, perişan etti bizi" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/29276142asp.|başlık=Vali Mutlu'dan Medcezir yorumu|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150726211648/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/29276142.asp|arşivtarihi=26 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Medyada yapılan haberlerde dizinin finalinin zekice yazıldığı ve izleyiciye ters köşe yaptığından bahsedildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.internethaber.com/medcezir-final-zekice-hazirlanan-son-bolum-794269h.htm|başlık=Medcezir final zekice hazırlanan son bölüm|gazete=İnternet Haber|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728155443/http://www.internethaber.com/medcezir-final-zekice-hazirlanan-son-bolum-794269h.htm|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.mynet.com/magazin/detay/guncel/medcezir-final-bolumu-fragmani-medcezir-kotu-sonla-bitecek-dedirtti/57194|başlık=Medcezir final bölümüyle izleyicilere ters köşe yaptı|gazete=Mynet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728155514/http://www.mynet.com/magazin/detay/guncel/medcezir-final-bolumu-fragmani-medcezir-kotu-sonla-bitecek-dedirtti/57194|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Vatan (gazete)|Vatan]] gazetesi yazarı Oya Doğan, dizinin finalinin izleyicinin istediği gibi olduğunu ve dizinin tadında bırakıldığını söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/oya-dogan-801519-yazar-yazisi-medcezir-de-hic-unutmayacaklarim/|başlık=Medcezir’de hiç unutmayacaklarım|gazete=Vatan|tarih=14 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150720205426/http://www.gazetevatan.com/oya-dogan-801519-yazar-yazisi-medcezir-de-hic-unutmayacaklarim/|arşivtarihi=20 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Milliyet (gazete)|Milliyet]] gazetesi blog sayfasında yayınlanan dizi reytingleriyle ilgili bir haberde ''Medcezir''{{'}}in unutulmaz diziler arasında yerini aldığı belirtildi.<ref name="blog.milliyet.com.tr">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/gecen-haftanin--18---24-mayis---dizilerin--karnesi---en-cok-izlenen-diziler-/Blog/?BlogNo=500152|başlık=Geçen Haftanın (18 - 24 Mayıs ) Dizilerin karnesi|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=25 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728110653/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/gecen-haftanin--18---24-mayis---dizilerin--karnesi---en-cok-izlenen-diziler-/Blog/?BlogNo=500152|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Yine Milliyet'in blog sayfasında yayınlanan bir başka haberde "Medcezir'in adına layık, muhteşem bir veda olmuş" yorumu yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/Medcezir_Final__Dizi_mutlu_sonla_bitti__Herkes_kendi_sonunu_hazirladi_/Blog/?BlogNo=502110&ref=milliyet_anasayfa|başlık=Medcezir Final: Dizi mutlu sonla bitti, Herkes kendi sonunu hazırladı!|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Dizinin final bölümünün yayınlanacağı gün bölüm için seçilen "#hiçunutmayacağız" etiketi [[Twitter]]'da dizi başlamadan saatler önce Trend Topic listesine girerek birinci sıraya yükseldi ve listede kaldığı on beş saat boyunca atılan 106,326 tweet ile günün en çok tweet atılan etiketi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.starmetre.com/trend-249493.html|başlık=Twitter Gündem Başlığı Detaylı Analizi|gazete=Star Metre|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150646/http://www.starmetre.com/trend-249493.html|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.starmetre.com/ttbytime.php?qdate=2015-06-12&qdatebutton=Listele&qtext=|başlık=Twitter Gündemi Başlıkların Gündeme Giriş Anına Göre Sıralaması > 12-06-2015|gazete=Star Metre|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150634/http://www.starmetre.com/getprems.php?rnd=0.10992331709712744|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> N'oluyo isimli televizyon sitesi yazarlarından Nida Fındık, dizinin bir peri masalı olarak hatırlanacağını ve dizinin izleyicisine çok güzel bir iki sene yaşattığını söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalist/en_iyi_rol_modeller_mira_ve_yaman_mi-1378401|başlık=En İyi Rol Modeller Mira ve Yaman Mı?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150722171843/http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalist/en_iyi_rol_modeller_mira_ve_yaman_mi-1378401|arşivtarihi=22 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

=== Popüler kültürde ===
Yayınlandığı süre boyunca sosyal medyada bir fenomen haline gelen dizinin hayranları Mira ve Yaman karakterlerini ''Yamira'' ismiyle anmaya başladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/En-iyi-rol-modeller-Mira-ve-Yaman-mi_485075.html|başlık=Mira ve Yaman nasıl rol modeller?|gazete=Medya Faresi|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728112359/http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/En-iyi-rol-modeller-Mira-ve-Yaman-mi_485075.html|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Dizi için Eylül'ün Notları isimli bir blog sitesi açıldı ve bu site dizideki Eylül karakteri tarafından diziyle eş zamanlı olarak kullanıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sosyolife.net/medcezir-eylulun-blogu-eylulun-notlari/|başlık=Medcezir Eylül’ün Blogu: Eylül’ün Notları|gazete=Sosyo Life|tarih=23 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150407004957/http://www.sosyolife.net/medcezir-eylulun-blogu-eylulun-notlari/|arşivtarihi=7 Nisan 2015}}</ref> Eylül karakteri, birçok kez site yoluyla hayranların seçtiği elbiseleri dizide giydi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetepress.com/2013/12/27/eylulun-notlari-takipcileri-hangi-kombini-secti/|başlık=EYLÜL’ÜN NOTLARI TAKİPÇİLERİ HANGİ KOMBİNİ SEÇTİ?|gazete=Gazete press|tarih=27 Aralık 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140629064203/http://www.gazetepress.com/2013/12/27/eylulun-notlari-takipcileri-hangi-kombini-secti|arşivtarihi=29 Haziran 2014}}</ref> Aynı zamanda Eylül karakterine açılan bir [[Instagram]] hesabı aracılığıyla düzenlenen ve hayranların katılımıyla gerçekleşen birçok yarışma düzenlendi. Yarışmalar sonucunda kazananlar Eylül karakterini canlandıran [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] ile buluşarak alışveriş yapmak, özel bir davete katılmak gibi çeşitli etkinliklerde yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://vogue.com.tr/metropol/eylulun-notlari|başlık=Eylül'ün Notları|gazete=Vogue|tarih=27 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728112014/http://vogue.com.tr/metropol/eylulun-notlari|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Bazı oyun sitelerinde diziyle ilgili sanal oyunlar hazırlandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.oyunya.com/Giysi%20oyunlar%C4%B1-games/Medcezir-Mira-Yaman-Giydirme-oyunu|başlık=Mira ve Yaman giydirme|yayıncı=Oyunya|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728111135/http://www.oyunya.com/Giysi%20oyunlar%C4%B1-games/Medcezir-Mira-Yaman-Giydirme-oyunu|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ask.oyunu-oyna.com/oyun/medcezir.html|başlık=Medcezir Oyunu|yayıncı=Oyna|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150316185122/http://ask.oyunu-oyna.com/oyun/medcezir.html|arşivtarihi=16 Mart 2015}}</ref>

=== Reytingler ===
{{ana madde|Medcezir bölümleri listesi}}

Dizinin ilk bölümü 5,14 reyting alarak [[altın saatler]] zaman diliminde total grubunda en çok izlenen birinci, 4,63 reytingle AB grubunda ise en çok izlenen üçüncü program oldu. İlk bölümün ardından yayınlanan tekrarsa totalde dördüncü AB grubunda ise ikinci oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/13.09.2013|başlık=13 Eylül 2013 reytingleri|gazete=Sacit Aslan|tarih=14 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141203013747/http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/13.09.2013|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> ''Medcezir'', yayına başladığı ilk haftalarda aldığı reytinglerle en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında totalde dördüncü AB'de altıncı oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.haberler.com/iste-gecen-haftanin-en-cok-izlenen-10-dizisi-5132011-haberi/|başlık=İşte Geçen Haftanın En Çok İzlenen 10 Dizisi|gazete=Haberler|tarih=2 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140327221958/http://www.haberler.com/iste-gecen-haftanin-en-cok-izlenen-10-dizisi-5132011-haberi/|arşivtarihi=27 Mart 2014}}</ref> İkinci sezonunun ilk bölümüyle total grubunda 6,77 AB grubunda 8,87 reytingle günün en çok izlenen programı oldu.<ref name="sacitaslan.com">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/12.09.2014|başlık=12 Eylül 2014 reytingleri|gazete=Sacit Aslan|tarih=13 Eylül 2012|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140926053407/http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/12.09.2014|arşivtarihi=26 Eylül 2014}}</ref> Final yapmasından üç bölüm önce açıklanan en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında total grubunda yer alamazken AB grubunda sekizinci sırada yer aldı.<ref name="blog.milliyet.com.tr"/> Dizinin sona erdiği hafta açıklanan en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında hem total hem de AB grubunda sekizinci sırada yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=9586|başlık=Geçen Haftanın (8-14 Haziran) Dizilerin karnesi|gazete=Balcılar|tarih=15 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728110628/http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=9586|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

{{:Medcezir bölümleri listesi}}

== Ödüller ve adaylıklar ==
{{Ana|Medcezir dizisinin kazandığı ve aday gösterildiği ödüller listesi}}

Medcezir dizisi yayınlandığı dönem boyunca birçok ödül kazandı ve birçok ödüle de aday gösterildi. İlk ödülünü 2013 yılında düzenlenen ''[[Siyaset Dergisi Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde aday gösterildiği Yılın Dizi Filmi, Yılın TV Kadın Oyuncusu ve Yılın TV Erkek Oyuncusu kategorilerinde kazandı. 2014 yılında ''Ayaklı Gazete TV Yıldızları Ödülleri''{{'}}nde En İyi Drama Dizisi, En İyi Drama Dizisi Erkek Oyuncu, En İyi Drama Dizisi Kadın Oyuncu kategorileri başta olmak üzere dokuz kategoride aday gösterildi ve altı kategoride ödül kazandı. Aynı yıl ''Medcezir'', ''[[Bilkent Üniversitesi|Bilkent Televizyon Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde En İyi Drama Dizisi, ''[[İTÜ|İTÜ BaşArı Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde Yılın En Başarılı Dizisi, [[Galatasaray Üniversitesi|Galatasaray Üniversitesi En Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi kategorilerinde ödül kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ayyapim.tv/odullerimiz-a-14.html|başlık=Ödüllerimiz|yayıncı=Ay Yapım|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315010554/http://ayyapim.tv/odullerimiz-a-14.html|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://itu24.com/haber/21-itu-emos-basari-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-848|başlık=21. İTÜ EMÖS Başarı Ödülleri Sahiplerini Buldu|yayıncı=İTÜ|tarih=19 Şubat 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140307064028/http://itu24.com/haber/21-itu-emos-basari-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-848|arşivtarihi=7 Mart 2014}}</ref> 2014 yılında ''[[Altın Kelebek Ödülleri|Magnum Altın Kelebek Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] En İyi Kadın Oyuncu ödülünü alırken dizi, En İyi Dizi Müziği kategorisinde de ödül sahibi oldu. Ayrıca dizi, aynı yıl düzenlenen ''[[2. Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde de En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı ve 2015'te de aynı ödüle aday gösterildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ktmo.kralmuzik.com.tr/kazananlar|başlık=2014 Kazananları|yayıncı=Kral TV|tarih=23 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150701173741/http://ktmo.kralmuzik.com.tr/kazananlar|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, [[Güney Kore]]'nin başkenti [[Seul]]'de düzenlenen ''[[Seul Uluslararası Drama Ödülleri]]''{{'}}ne [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ile En İyi Erkek Oyuncu kategorisinde aday olurken En İyi Drama Dizisi kategorisinde En İyi Dizi İkincilik Ödülü'nü kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/27141988.asp|başlık=Medcezir Kore'den ödülle dönüyor|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=5 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141001022853/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/27141988.asp|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyahabercisi.com/2014/06/altn-kelebek-odulleri-2014-kazananlar.html|başlık=Altın Kelebek Ödülleri 2014 Kazananları|yayıncı=Medya Habercisi|tarih=22 Haziran 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140628041640/http://www.medyahabercisi.com/2014/06/altn-kelebek-odulleri-2014-kazananlar.html|arşivtarihi=28 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizinin finalinden sonra yapılan 2015 yılındaki 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde ise Serenay Sarıkaya ikinci kere "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" ödülünü, Çağatay Ulusoy "En İyi Erkek Oyuncu" ödülünü, Ali Bilgin "En İyi Dizi Yönetmeni" ödülünü ve Toygar Işıklı ikinci kere "En İyi Dizi Müziği" ödülünü aldı.

== Uluslararası yayın ==
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Ülke
! Kanal
! Bitiş
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Kolombiya }} || [[Caracol TV]] || 28 Mayıs 2017
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Uruguay}} || [[Teledoce]] || 6 Mart 2017
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Şili}} || [[Mega TV]] || 20 Nisan 2016
|-
| {{bayraksimge|Arap Birliği}} [[Arap Dünyası]] || [[OSN]] || 2 Şubat 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Bulgaria}} || [[bTV]] || 7 Temmuz 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Georgia}} || [[Imedi TV]] || 8 Haziran 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Iran}} || [[Farsi1]] || 10 Ağustos 2016
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Latvia}} || [[LNT]] || 9 Mayıs 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Lithuania}} || [[TV3]] || 10 Ocak 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|North Cyprus}} || [[Star TV]] || 13 Eylül 2013
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Pakistan}} || [[Urdu1]] || 25 Kasım 2014
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Romania}} || [[Kanal D Romanya|Kanal D]] || 12 Aralık 2014
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Northern Ireland}} || Ulster Television || 14 Aralık 2016
|}

== Bağlantılar ==
* [http://www.startv.com.tr/dizi/medcezir Resmi Site]

== Kaynakça ==
{{Kaynakça|3}}

{{Medcezir}}

[[Kategori:Medcezir| ]]
[[Kategori:Dramatik televizyon dizileri]]
[[Kategori:Uyarlama televizyon dizileri]]
[[Kategori:Star TV dizileri]]

Benutzerin:Harun akbulut/Medcezir (dizi)

2019-03-16T22:01:00Z

Keivan.f: /* Uluslararası yayın */

{{Televizyon bilgi kutusu
| ad = Medcezir
| özgün_ad =
| resim =
| altyazı =
| tür = [[Gençlik]] [[Drama]]
| format = [[Dizi (televizyon)|Televizyon dizisi]]
| proje_tasarımcısı = [[Josh Schwartz]]
| geliştiren =
| senarist = [[Ece Yörenç]] [[Melek Gençoğlu]]
| yönetmen = [[Ali Bilgin (yönetmen)|Ali Bilgin]]
| sunucu =
| başrol = [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] [[Barış Falay]] [[Mine Tugay]] [[Taner Ölmez]] [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] [[Şebnem Dönmez]] [[Defne Kayalar]] [[Murat Aygen]] [[Can Gürzap]] [[Metin Akdülger]] [[Miray Daner]]
| jüri =
| seslendirenler =
| anlatan =
| jenerik_müziği_bestecisi = [[Toygar Işıklı]]
| açılış_müziği =
| bitiş_müziği =
| besteci =
| ülke = {{TUR}}
| dil = [[Türkçe]]
| sezon_sayısı = 2
| bölüm_sayısı = 77
| bölüm_listesi = Medcezir bölümleri listesi
| yönetici_yapımcı =
| yapımcı = [[Kerem Çatay]]
| editör =
| öykü_editörü =
| yer = [[İstanbul]] [[Bursa]]
| görüntü_yönetmeni = [[Barış Işık]]
| kamera =
| süre = 120 dakika
| şirket = [[Ay Yapım]]
| dağıtıcı = [[Warner Bros]]
| kanal = [[Star TV]]
| resim_formatı = [[576i]] ([[16:9]] [[Standart çözünürlüklü televizyon|SDTV]]) [[1080i]] ([[Yüksek çözünürlüklü televizyon|HDTV]])
| ses_formatı = [[Stereo]]
| ilk_yayın = 13 Eylül 2013
| son_yayın = 12 Haziran 2015
| durumu = Sona erdi.
| önceki =
| sonraki =
| ilgili_programlar = [[The O.C.]]
| internet_sitesi = http://www.medcezir.tv
}}
'''''Medcezir''''', [[Ece Yörenç]] ve [[Melek Gençoğlu]] tarafından geliştirilen [[Dizi (televizyon)|televizyon dizi]]si. [[Josh Schwartz]] tarafından yaratılmış Amerikan yapımı ''[[The O.C.]]'' dizisine dayanmaktadır. Dizinin baş rolünde [[İstanbul]]'un kenar mahallelerinden birinde büyüyen Yaman Koper karakterini canlandıran [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ve zengin bir ailenin kızı olan Mira Beylice'yi canlandıran [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] yer aldı.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = MED CEZİR DİZİSİ STAR TV'DE BAŞLIYOR | url = http://www.haberler.com/med-cezir-fragman-izle-med-cezir-dizisi-star-tv-4950716-haberi/ | yayıncı = haberler.com | erişimtarihi = 23 Ağustos 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20130923032035/http://www.haberler.com/med-cezir-fragman-izle-med-cezir-dizisi-star-tv-4950716-haberi/ | arşivtarihi = 23 Eylül 2013}}</ref>

''Medcezir'''in prömiyeri 13 Eylül 2013 tarihinde [[Star TV]]'de yapıldı. Aldığı başarılı reytingler sonucunda ikince sezonda devam etmesine karar verildi ve ikinci sezon 12 Eylül 2014'te başladı. Dizinin yönetmeni [[Ali Bilgin]], dizinin üçüncü sezonda da devam edebileceğini açıkladı. Ancak ikinci sezonda alınan, ilk sezon kadar tatmin etmeyen reytingler sonucunda dizinin senaristi Ece Yörenç, dizinin sona ereceğini açıkladı.<ref name="sizegore.com">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sizegore.com/medcezir-dizisi-bu-sezon-2015-2016-sezonunda-bitecek-mi-final-mi-yapacak.html|başlık=Medcezir Dizisi Bu Sezon (2015-2016 Sezonunda) Bitecek Mi?|yayımcı=sizegore.com|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526125651/http://www.sizegore.com/medcezir-dizisi-bu-sezon-2015-2016-sezonunda-bitecek-mi-final-mi-yapacak.html|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref name="turkiyegazetesi.com.tr">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/magazin/271996.aspx|başlık=Medcezir'in senaristi açıkladı!|gazete=Türkiye|tarih=25 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526131159/http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/magazin/271996.aspx|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, 12 Haziran 2015'te yayınlanan 77. bölümüyle sona erdi.

Dizi, ilk sezonun sonunda 25.6 milyon lira ciro yaparak en çok ciro yapan ve yapımcısına en çok kazandıran beşinci dizi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/27142462.asp|başlık=Dudak uçuklatan kazanç|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=6 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150523150145/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/27142462.asp|arşivtarihi=23 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, olumlu eleştiriler almasının yanı sıra dünyanın en başarılı yapımları arasında yer aldığı söylendi ve birçok kez orijinalinden daha iyi olduğu yorumları yapıldı. Dizi 2014 yılında 41. Altın Kelebek ödül töreninde "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" ve "En İyi Dizi Müziği" kategorilerinde iki ödül aldı. Ayrıca 2015 yılındaki 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde ise "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" "En İyi Erkek Oyuncu" "En İyi Dizi Yönetmeni" ve "En İyi Dizi Müziği" kategorilerinde aynı anda toplamda dört ödül aldı. Medcezir, ödül töreninden birkaç ay öncesinde final yapmış olmasına rağmen 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde en çok ödülü alan dizi olarak imzasını attı. İki yılda toplamda altı Altın Kelebek Ödülü alarak tekrar başarısını göstermiş oldu. Aynı zamanda, 9. Uluslararası Seul Drama Ödülleri’nde "En İyi Dizi" kategorisinde ikincilik ödülü olan Silver Bird’e layık görüldü. Medcezir dizisinin aday gösterildiği ve kazandığı daha çok sayıda ödül vardır.

== Konu ==
Yaman, İstanbul'un kenar mahallelerinden biri olan Tozludere'de yaşamaktadır. Abisinin doğum gününde abisinin çaldığı bir arabanın içerisinde olduğu için tutuklanır. Sonrasında Av. Selim Serez, Yaman'a avukatlık yapmaya başlar. Abisiyle birlikte mahkemeye çıkan Yaman beraat eder ancak abisi hapse girer. Annesi ve üvey babasıyla yaşayan Yaman, annesi tarafından evden kovulur. Bunun üzerine Yaman'da kendi gençliğini gören ve geleceğinin parlak olacağını düşünen Selim Serez, onu kendi yaşadıkları yer olan Altınkoy'a götürür. Selim Serez'in eşi Ender Serez, Yaman'ı hırsız olduğu için evde istemez. Oğulları Mert Asım Serez ise Yaman'ı çok sever ve onlarla kalmasını ister. Burada yan komşuları Mira ile karşılaşınca Mira onu Selim'in yeğeni zanneder. Yaman kendini tanıttığında ise Mira onun kurmaca yaptığını düşünür. Ender'in Yaman'ı istememesi üzerine Yaman'ı evine götüren Selim, evde polisleri görür. Yaman'ın annesi eşini bıçaklamış ve tutuklanmıştır. Bunun üzerine Yaman'ı tekrar kendi evine götüren Selim, Yaman'ın evde bahçıvan olarak çalışacağını söyleyerek Ender'i Yaman'ın kalması için ikna eder. Zamanla Yaman'ın aslında Selim'in yeğeni değil araba hırsızı olduğu ortaya çıkar. Mira ise aslında aşık olmadığı sevgilisi Orkun'la birlikte olmasına rağmen Yaman'dan hoşlanmaya başlar. Çünkü onun farklı biri olduğunu hisseder. Mert ise Mira'nın en yakın arkadaşı Eylül'ü çocukluğundan beri sevmektedir ancak Eylül bundan habersizdir. Zamanla Mira ile Yaman'ın sevgili olmasının ardından Orkun, Mira'yı ondan çaldığını düşünerek Yaman'dan intikam almaya çalışır. Eylül ise ilk başlarda Mert'i küçümsese de zamanla aşık olur. Mira'nın beynindeki tümor ise yaşamını belirleyen bir faktördür. Mira'nın piyano dersi aldığı hocası Tan Mira'ya aşıktır ancak Mira bundan habersizdir. Tan'ın Yaman'ı kaçırmasının ardından ortaya çıkan olay sonrasında Tan ölür. Kenan ise Altınkoy'da kalıcı olabilmek için Mira'nın annesi Sude ile bir ilişki yaşamaya başlar. Daha sonra açığa çıkan bu ilişki herkesi şaşkına çevirir ve birçok şeyin başlangıcı olur. Yaman'ın babasının mafya babası Turunç Nadir'e yaptıklarını Yaman ve Kenan'a ödetmek isteyen Nadir'in Altınkoy'a yerleşmesiyle herkesin hayatı değişir. Mira'nın annesi geleceğini sağlama almak için Ender'in babası Asım Şekip Kaya ile evlenmeye karar verir. Düğün günü Selim, Ender'in başka birisiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenmesinin ardından Ender'le konuşmak için arabayla düğünden ayrılır. Ancak araba şarampolden yuvarlanır ve Ender ölür.

Bu kayıptan sonra herkes birbirinden uzaklaşır. Yaman ile Mira ayrılmış, Mert ve Eylül ise ilişkilerine ara vermiştir. Bu sıkıntılar sonucunda Mert, Yaman, Selim denize açılırlar ve uzun bir süre ortalıklarda görünmezler. Fakat bu kaçamak evlerine hırsız girmesiyle son bulur. Altınkoy'a döndüklerinde artık hiçbir şey eskisi gibi değildir. Uzun bir süre sonra iki çift de eski hallerine döner. Turunç Nadir'in hapise girmesiyle sağ kolu Cengiz arkasından iş çevirmeye başlar. Leyla'yı almak istemektedir. Hasan ile Giray ise bunu sezip Leyla'yı bir çiftlikte saklarlar. Bu haber Yaman ile Selim'e ulaşır. Öte yandan Cengiz ise Yaman ve Selim'i çiftliğe çekmek için Kenan'ı yakalar. Akşam Yaman ve Selim çiftliğe gider. Cengiz, pusu kurup Selim'i kafasından vuracakken arabada bağlı olan Kenan kornaya basar. Ordakilerin dikkati dağılmasıyla Selim kolundan vurulur. Yaman Selim'in önüne atladığı sırada sırtından vurulur ve ağır yaralanır.Sonra ise Hasan ve Cengiz arasında çatışma çıkar. Giray, ambulans çağırır. Polisin gelmesiyle kolundan vurulan Cengiz kendini vurur. Yaman hastaneye kaldırılır ve daha sonra iyileşir. Sude hamiledir ve herkes bebeğin Kenan'dan olduğunu söylemesine rağmen o bebeğin Asım'dan olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Görüşmeye gittiği sırada Kenan, Sude'yi öldürmeye kalkar. Aynı zamanda orada olan Mira ise Kenan'ı vurarak sakat bırakır. Annesi bu olaydan sonra Yaman'ın Mira'yla evlenmesini istemez ancak daha sonra Mira'yı affeder. Yaman ve Mira, nişanlanmalarının ardından kendilerine bir yol çizerler. Mira, düğünden sonra ameliyat olacaktır. Yaman ve Mira'nın kumsalda evlendikleri sırada Yaman'ın eski sevgilisi ve Turunç Nadir'in eşi Leyla, Nadir'in bankada sakladığı video kayıtlarını kullanarak Orkun'a bir oyun oynar. Asım Şekip Kaya bebeğin Kenan'dan olduğunu anlayarak Sude'den boşanmaya karar verir. Ancak mahkemeden bir gün önce ölür. Orkun kendisine oyun oynandığını fark etmesinin ardından Leyla ile birlikte yanındaki arkadaşı Ayşe'yi rehin alır. Ayşe kaçmaya çalıştığı sırada Orkun'un bacağından tutmasıyla düşerek kafasını taşa vurur ve ölür. Orkun, Yaman'ı onları rehin tuttuğu eve çağırarak öldürmeyi planlar. Bunu başaramaz tam Yaman'ı vuracakken silah tutukluluk yapar ve ölümüne kavga başlar. Fakat Selim yetişir. Orkun'un uçurumdan yuvarlanırken Yaman'ın ve Selim'in tutmasıyla ikisi de kurtulur ama son anda Yaman'ı bıçaklar. Bu sırada atak geçiren Mira hastaneye kaldırılır ve acilen ameliyata alınır. Öleceğini düşünen Mira Yaman'la son kez konuşur. Daha sonra Yaman'ın da bıçaklandığı fark edilir ve ameliyata alınır. Uzun süre sonra Selim, üniversitede hocalığa başlar, Sedef'de Altınkoy'da kalır. Orkun tımarhaneye yatırılır, Sude bebeği ve eski eşi Faruk ile birlikte yaşamaya başlar. Mira ve Yaman ise ameliyattan sağ salim çıkmış Eylül ve Mert ile tatile çıkarlar. Mira Yaman'a tatilde bir sürpriz yapar ve bebek yapma kararı alırlar...

== Karakterler ==
{{ana|Medcezir karakterleri listesi}}

[[Dosya:MedcezirSezon1Afiş.jpg|sağ|thumbnail|250px|Dizinin ilk sezondaki bazı ana ve yardımcı karakterleri.]]

Geniş bir oyuncu kadrosuna sahip olan ''Medcezir'''de Yaman Koper [[Çağatay Ulusoy]], Mira Beylice [[Serenay Sarıkaya]], Selim Serez ise [[Barış Falay]] tarafından canlandırıldı. İlk sezonun sonunda ölerek diziden ayrılan Ender Serez karakteri [[Mine Tugay]] tarafından canlandırıldı. Selim ve Ender karakterlerinin tek çocuğu Mert Asım Serez'e [[Taner Ölmez]] ve Mira karakterinin en yakın arkadaşı Eylül Buluter'e [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] hayat verdi. Sude Beylice'yi [[Şebnem Dönmez]] ve Sedef Kaya'yı [[Defne Kayalar]] canlandırdı.

Büyük bir iş adamı olan Asım Şekip Kaya'yı [[Can Gürzap]], Mira ve Beren'in babası Faruk Beylice'yi [[Murat Aygen]], Beren Beylice'yi [[Miray Daner]], Yaman'ın abisi Kenan Koper'i [[Ali Aksöz]], Orkun Cıvanoğlu'nu [[Metin Akdülger]] ve bir mafya babası olan Nadir Baktıroğlu'nu (Turunç Nadir) [[Kürşat Alnıaçık]] canlandırdı. Ayrıca ilk sezondan itibaren [[Saim Karakale]], [[Ecem Akbin]], [[Batuhan Begimgil]], [[Batuhan Ekşi]], [[Ezgi Sözüer]], [[Meriç Aral]], [[Sibel Taşçıoğlu]], [[Cenk Kangöz]], [[Hare Sürel]], [[Serhat Parıl]], [[Pınar Tuncegil]], ikinci sezondan itibaren ise [[Aslı Orcan]], [[Barış Alpaykut]], [[Aybüke Pusat]], [[Nurcan Eren]], [[Turhan Cihan Şimşek]], [[Burak Deniz]] düzenli olarak dizide yer aldı ve bazı karakterler sezon içerisinde diziden ayrıldı. [[Erdil Yaşaroğlu]], [[Çağlar Ertuğrul]], [[Koray Candemir]], [[Halil Sezai]], [[Jamal Hammadi]], [[Kenan Doğulu]] gibi birçok oyuncu ve ünlü kişi çeşitli rollerde diziye konuk oyuncu olarak katıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.ucankus.com/detay/134572/sevilen-dizi-medcezir-e-konuk-oyuncu-surprizi-hangi-unlu-sarkici-dizide-cagatay-ulusoy-ile-duet-yapacak|başlık=Sevilen dizi Medcezir'e konuk oyuncu sürprizi!|gazete=Uçankuş|tarih=17 Nisan 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150941/http://www.ucankus.com/detay/134572/sevilen-dizi-medcezir-e-konuk-oyuncu-surprizi-hangi-unlu-sarkici-dizide-cagatay-ulusoy-ile-duet-yapacak|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-58-son-bolumde-surpriz-ol-magazin-2005854/|başlık=Medcezir 58. son bölümde sürpriz olay!|gazete=Türkiye|tarih=29 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150501090949/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-58-son-bolumde-surpriz-ol-magazin-2005854/|arşivtarihi=1 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=5747|başlık=Medcezir’e Erdil Yaşaroğlu konuk oluyor!|gazete=Balcılar Blog|tarih=9 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728151126/http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=5747|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-76-son-bolumunde-kenan-gundem-2070054/|başlık=Medcezir 76. son bölümünde Kenan Doğulu sürprizi - İzle
|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=6 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150726224752/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir-76-son-bolumunde-kenan-gundem-2070054/|arşivtarihi=26 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

=== Ana karakterler ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Oyuncu
! rowspan="2"|Karakter
! colspan="2"|Sezonlar
|-
!! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (1. sezon)|1]] !! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (2. sezon)|2]]
|-
| [[Çağatay Ulusoy]]
|Yaman Koper
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Serenay Sarıkaya]]
| Mira Beylice
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Barış Falay]]
| Selim Serez
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Mine Tugay]]
| Ender Serez
| colspan="1" {{Evet2|Ana}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Taner Ölmez]]
| Mert Asım Serez
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
| [[Hazar Ergüçlü]]
| Eylül Buluter
| colspan="2" {{Evet2|Ana}}
|-
|}

=== Yardımcı karakterler ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Oyuncu
! rowspan="2"|Karakter
! colspan="2"|Sezonlar
|-
!! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (1. sezon)|1]] !! width="15%" | [[Medcezir (2. sezon)|2]]
|-
| [[Şebnem Dönmez]]
| Sude Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Murat Aygen]]
| Faruk Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Defne Kayalar]]
| Sedef Kaya
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Can Gürzap]]
| Asım Şekip Kaya
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Miray Daner]]
| Beren Beylice
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Metin Akdülger]]
| Orkun Civanoğlu
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ali Aksöz]]
| Kenan Koper
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Sibel Taşçıoğlu]]
| Nevin Saklıhan
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Cenk Kangöz]]
| Hasan Saklıhan
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Pınar Tuncegil]]
| Ayşe
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Serhat Parıl]]
| Giray
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Hare Sürel]]
| Leyla
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Kürşat Alnıaçık]]
| Nadir Baktıroğlu / Turunç Nadir
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Meriç Aral]]
| Hale
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ezgi Sözüer]]
| Eda
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Batuhan Ekşi]]
| Doruk
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Ecem Akbin]]
| Tuğçe
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Batuhan Begimgil]]
| Burak
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Mert Tanık]]
| Barış Buluter
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Nihan Aslı Elmas]]
| Gamze
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Berk Erçer]]
| Sinan Enveroğlu
| colspan="2" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Saim Karakale]]
| Tan Çakmaklı
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Özge Gürel]]
| Ada
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Ayşe Melike Çerçi]]
| Reyhan Arsen
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
|-
| [[Barış Aplaykut]]
| Uzay Tezcan
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Aybüke Pusat]]
| Elif
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Aslı Orcan]]
| Deniz Yekeli
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Burak Deniz]]
| Aras
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Turhan Cihan Şimşek]]
| Ali
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Nurcan Eren]]
| Süreyya
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Gözde Kansu]]
| Olcay
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Çağla Demir]]
| Ceren
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Kenan Acar]]
| Murat
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|-
| [[Gökçe Akyıldız]]
| Zeynep
| colspan="1" {{n/a|}}
| colspan="1" {{hayır2|Yardımcı}}
|}

== Prodüksiyon ==

=== Gelişimi ===
[[Dosya:MedcezirSezon1Poster.jpg|sağ|thumbnail|228px|Dizinin 1. sezon posteri.]]
Ocak 2013'te dizinin yapım şirketi [[Ay Yapım]], dizinin adını ''Aşk Hikayesi'' olarak duyurdu ve başrol için [[Çağatay Ulusoy]]'la prensipte anlaştığını açıkladı. Dizinin adı, aynı yıl Mart ayında başlayan dizi ''[[Bir Aşk Hikayesi (dizi)|Bir Aşk Hikayesi]]'' ile benzerlik göstermesinden dolayı dizinin adının değiştirildiği ve ''Medcezir'' olacağı açıklandı. Dizinin senaristlerinden biri olan [[Ece Yörenç]], ilk defa 29 Haziran 2013 tarihinde Twitter hesabından diziyle ilgili açıklama yaptı. Yörenç, yaptığı açıklamada dizinin başrol oyuncularını, eylül ayında başlayacağını, yönetmeni gibi bazı bilgileri açıkladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy---serenay-sarikaya--yeni-dizi-adi--medcezir--oldu/Blog/?BlogNo=424000|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy - Serenay Sarıkaya yeni dizi adı "Medcezir" oldu.|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=28 Temmuz 2013|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140724203031/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy---serenay-sarikaya--yeni-dizi-adi--medcezir--oldu/Blog/?BlogNo=424000|arşivtarihi=24 Temmuz 2014}}</ref> Ayrıca dizinin ABD yapımı ''[[The O.C.]]'' dizisinin yerli versiyonu olacağı açıklandı. 21 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde dizinin çekimlerinin 2 Ağustos'ta başlayacağı duyuruldu. 1 Ağustos'ta oyuncular ve ekip ile birlikte senaryo okuma provası yapıldı ve 2 Ağustos'ta [[Tuzla, İstanbul|Tuzla]]'da tanıtım filminin çekimlerine başlandı.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = Çağatay Ulusoy ve Serenay Sarıkaya'nın Yeni Dizisi 'Medcezir' | url = http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-14/cagatay-ulusoy-ve-serenay-sarikaya-nin-yeni-dizisi-medcezir-tanitim-fragmani-413988.html? | yayıncı = Beyaz Gazete | erişimtarihi = 23 Ağustos 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20150518072737/http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-14/cagatay-ulusoy-ve-serenay-sarikaya-nin-yeni-dizisi-medcezir-tanitim-fragmani-413988.html | arşivtarihi = 18 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Tanıtım filmi 6 Ağustos'ta yayınlandı. Dizinin bir diğer senaristi olan [[Melek Gençoğlu]], dizinin 8. bölümünden itibaren yazar ekibinden ayrılacağını açıkladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyatava.com/haber/populer-dizilerin-senaristinden-sok-karar-melek-gencoglu-isine-neden-ara-verdi_99184|başlık=Popüler dizilerin senaristinden şok karar! Melek Gençoğlu işine neden ara verdi?|gazete=Medya Tava|tarih=20 Kasım 2013|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140820044916/http://medyatava.com/haber/populer-dizilerin-senaristinden-sok-karar-melek-gencoglu-isine-neden-ara-verdi_99184|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizinin aldığı başarılı reytingler sonucunda ikince sezonda devam etmesine karar verildi. İkinci sezonun çekimlerine Ağustos ayının ikinci haftasında başlandı ve sezon 12 Eylül 2014'te başladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.kolayhaber.net/medcezir-ikinci-sezon-basliyor-9662h.htm|başlık=MEDCEZİR İKİNCİ SEZON BAŞLIYOR|gazete=Kolay Haber|tarih=18 Ağustos 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630162248/http://www.kolayhaber.net/medcezir-ikinci-sezon-basliyor-9662h.htm|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> İkinci sezonun devam ettiği dönemde dizinin yönetmeni [[Ali Bilgin (yönetmen)|Ali Bilgin]], katıldığı bir söyleşide dizinin üçüncü sezonda da devam edebileceğini söyledi. Ancak ikinci sezonda alınan düşük reytingler sonucunda dizinin senaristi [[Ece Yörenç]], dizinin sona ereceğini açıkladı.<ref name="sizegore.com"/><ref name="turkiyegazetesi.com.tr"/> Dizi, 12 Haziran 2015'te yayınlanan 77. bölümüyle sona erdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/hayat/medcezir_son_bolum_nasil_bitti-1378350|başlık=Medcezir son bölüm nasıl bitti?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150614165608/http://www.radikal.com.tr/hayat/medcezir_son_bolum_nasil_bitti-1378350|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

=== Ekip ===
Proje tasarımı [[Josh Schwartz]] tarafından yapılan dizinin yazı ekibi, ilk sekiz bölümde [[Ece Yörenç]] ve [[Melek Gençoğlu]]'ndan oluştu. Sekizinci bölümden itibaren ise sadece [[Ece Yörenç]] yazı ekibini oluşturdu.<ref>{{Web kaynağı | ad = Görkem7 | başlık = Başaralı Senaristler Yollarını Ayırdı! Küslük Yok Yorgunluk Var | url = http://www.mansettv.com/haber/basarali-senaristler-yollarini-ayirdi-kusluk-yok-yorgunluk-var-66948.html | yayıncı = Manşet TV | erişimtarihi = 23 Kasım 2013 | arşivurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20141203091905/http://www.mansettv.com:80/haber/basarali-senaristler-yollarini-ayirdi-kusluk-yok-yorgunluk-var-66948.html | arşivtarihi = 3 Aralık 2014}}</ref> Ayrıca Burcu Görgün Toptaş ve Pelin Taran Cura ekipte yardımcı senarist olarak görev aldılar. Dizinin kurgusu [[Serdar Çakular]] tarafından yapıldı ve yönetmen koltuğunda 77 bölüm boyunca [[Ali Bilgin]] oturdu. İkinci yönetmen olarak [[Deniz Yorulmazer]], yardımcı yönetmen olarak ise Semih Bağcı ekipte yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/yonetmeni/|başlık=Medcezir yönetmen ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081003/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/yonetmeni/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizinin yapımcılığını [[Kerem Çatay]] ve genel koordinatörlüğünü Ali Erdoğan üstlendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|başlık=Medcezir Teknik Ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2014|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081036/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref name="ayyapim.tv">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ayyapim.tv/medcezir-star-tv-med-cezir-23-131.html|başlık=Medcezir|yayıncı=Ay Yapım|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315010234/http://ayyapim.tv/medcezir-star-tv-med-cezir-23-131.html|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Rezzan Çakır dizinin cast sorumlusu, Onur Tuğ sanat yönetmeni ve Barış Işık dizinin görüntü yönetmenliğini yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|başlık=Medcezir teknik ekibi|yayıncı=Dizisi|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150421081036/http://www.dizisi.info.tr/medcezir/teknik-ekibi/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Deniz Marşan ve Başar Dizer dizinin moda danışmanlığını üstlenirken Ömer Lekesiz yapım sorumlusu olarak ekipte görev aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-cilginligi-588043-magazin/|başlık=Medcezir oyuncularının giydiği kostümler büyük ilgiyle takip ediliyor.|gazete=Vatan|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=29 Kasım 2013|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630162818/http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-cilginligi-588043-magazin/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/185708-omer-lekesiz/|başlık=Ömer Lekesiz|yayıncı=Sinematürk|tarih=2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140910093822/http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/185708-omer-lekesiz/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref>

=== Müzik ===
{{ana|Medcezir'deki şarkılar listesi}}

[[Toygar Işıklı]], dizinin müziklerini oluşturması için ekibe dahil edildi. Işıklı, ana tema başta olmak üzere dizinin tüm tema müziklerini yaptı.<ref name="ayyapim.tv"/> Dizi, 2014 yılında gerçekleştirilen [[2. Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı ve 2015'te aynı ödüle aday gösterildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.etkinlikara.com/tv-programlari/kral-tv-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-2013-2014.html|başlık=Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri Adayları|yayıncı=Etkinlik Ara|tarih=2014|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140416054819/http://www.etkinlikara.com/tv-programlari/kral-tv-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-2013-2014.html|arşivtarihi=16 Nisan 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/kral-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-aciklandi-buyuk-supriz--787261-magazin/|başlık=Kral Türkiye müzik ödülleri adayları açıklandı|gazete=Vatan|tarih=4 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150528122850/http://www.gazetevatan.com/kral-turkiye-muzik-odulleri-adaylari-aciklandi-buyuk-supriz--787261-magazin/|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca yine 2014 yılında düzenlenen [[Altın Kelebek Ödülleri|Magnum Altın Kelebek Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.objektifhaber.com/2014-altin-kelebek-odulu-kazananlari-252764-haber/|başlık=2014 Altın Kelebek Ödülü kazananları|gazete=Objektif Haber|tarih=22 Haziran 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140628050957/http://www.objektifhaber.com/2014-altin-kelebek-odulu-kazananlari-252764-haber/|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Televizyon eleştirmeni Gizem Kaboğlu, [[Toygar Işıklı]]'nın başarısına dikkat çekerek dizi müziklerinin ''budur'' dedirtecek cinsten olduğunu ve ''[[The OC]]''{{'}}nin müziklerinin efsanevi namını yeniden canlandıracağı yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gizemkaboglu.com/2013/08/28/cagatay-ulusoy-ryan-olmus-bile/|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy Ryan Olmuş Bile!|gazete=Gizem Kaboğlu|tarih=28 Ağustos 2013|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150518103307/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizide Mira ([[Serenay Sarıkaya]]) ve Yaman ([[Çağatay Ulusoy]]) karakterleri birçok kez şarkı söyledi. Üçüncü bölümde Mira, düzenlenen bir panayır gecesinde [[Ajda Pekkan]]'ın 1990 yılında yayımlanan şarkısı [[Ajda 90|Yaz Yaz Yaz]]'ı seslendirdi ve bu sahne internette en çok izlenen videolardan birisi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|başlık=Serenay Sarıkaya dünü, bugünü ve yarını|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=10 Aralık 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150518103307/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/serenay-sarikaya-dunu--bugunu-ve-yarini/Blog/?BlogNo=439949|arşivtarihi=18 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Altıncı bölümde ise ilk defa Mira ve Yaman karakterleri birlikte [[Mazhar Alanson]]'un 2002'de yayınlanan [[Türk Lokumuyla Tatlı Rüyalar|Ah Bu Ben]] şarkısını seslendirdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir--serenay-sarikaya-ve-cagatay-ulusoy-muhtesem-duet/Blog/?BlogNo=433635|başlık=Medcezir/ Serenay Sarıkaya ve Çağatay Ulusoy Muhteşem Düet|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=25 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141230175820/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir--serenay-sarikaya-ve-cagatay-ulusoy-muhtesem-duet/Blog/?BlogNo=433635|arşivtarihi=30 Aralık 2014}}</ref> İkinci sezonun tanıtım fragmanı, [[Kibariye]]'nin seslendirdiği Sil Baştan şarkısıyla yayınlandı ve sosyal medyada büyük beğeni topladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-sil-bastan-dedi-671929-medya/|başlık=Medcezir 'Sil Baştan' dedi|gazete=Vatan|tarih=26 Ağustos 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140831014035/http://www.gazetevatan.com/medcezir-sil-bastan-dedi-671929-medya/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] bu konuyla alakalı "Bence Kibariye de, Sil Baştan da çok büyük etki yarattı" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--olgunlasma-evresinde-magazin-1938891/|başlık='MEDCEZiR' OLGUNLAŞMA EVRESiNDE|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=12 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630163458/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--olgunlasma-evresinde-magazin-1938891/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Barış Falay]], dizide ilk kez 42. bölümde sözlerini [[Ömer Hayyam]]'ın yazdığı Kimse Bilmez isimli bir şarkıyı seslendirdi ve şarkıyı yorumlayışıyla ilgili olumlu tepkiler aldı. Ayrıca şarkıda, [[Aslı Orcan]]'da Falay'a eşlik etti.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.dizimagazin.net/medcezire-damgasini-vuran-sarki-kimse-bilmez/|başlık=Medcezir’e Damgasını Vuran Şarkı – Kimse Bilmez|gazete=Dizi Magazin|tarih=3 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141013183151/http://www.dizimagazin.net/medcezire-damgasini-vuran-sarki-kimse-bilmez|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.tvaktuel.com/medcezirde-baris-falaydan-buyuk-surpriz/|başlık=Medcezir’de Barış Falay’dan büyük sürpriz|gazete=TV Aktüel|tarih=4 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141004145257/http://www.tvaktuel.com/medcezirde-baris-falaydan-buyuk-surpriz/|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Milliyet (gazete)|Milliyet]] gazetesinde dizideki şarkıların başarılı bir şekilde seslendirildiği yazıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/dizilerde-sarki-modasi---cagatay-ulusoy-da-sarkici-mi-oluyor-/Blog/?BlogNo=457990|başlık=Dizilerde şarkı modası / Çağatay Ulusoy da şarkıcı mı oluyor?|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=22 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630163820/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/dizilerde-sarki-modasi---cagatay-ulusoy-da-sarkici-mi-oluyor-/Blog/?BlogNo=457990|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Sevdim Seni|Sevdim Seni Bir Kere]], [[Deli Kızın Türküsü|Masum Değiliz]], [[Kenan Doğulu 3|Kandırdım]], [[Canlı (albüm)|Senden Daha Güzel]], [[Benim Ol]], [[Levlâ'nın Hikayesi|Sen Ona Aşıksın]] ve [[Kafa (şarkı)|Kafa]] gibi birçok eski ve yeni şarkı zaman zaman dizideki karakterler tarafından seslendirildi ve birçok şarkı dizide çalındı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy-un-soyledigi--kandirdim--sarkisi-geceye-damgasini-vurdu-/Blog/?BlogNo=482966|başlık=Çağatay Ulusoy'un söylediği 'Kandırdım' şarkısı geceye damgasını vurdu!|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=14 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150528122519/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/cagatay-ulusoy-un-soyledigi--kandirdim--sarkisi-geceye-damgasini-vurdu-/Blog/?BlogNo=482966|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.ensonhaber.com/serenay-sarikaya-bu-kez-masum-degilizi-soyledi-2014-03-27.html|başlık=Serenay Sarıkaya bu kez Masum Değiliz'i söyledi|gazete=En Son Haber|tarih=27 Mart 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140330034758/http://www.ensonhaber.com/serenay-sarikaya-bu-kez-masum-degilizi-soyledi-2014-03-27.html|arşivtarihi=30 Mart 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-kesitleri-44/medcezir-14-bolum-yaman-cagtay-ulusoy-dan-mira-ya-sevdim-seni-bir-kere-sarkisi-419857.html|başlık=Yaman(Çağtay Ulusoy)'dan Mira'ya Sevdim Seni Bir Kere Şarkısı|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=21 Aralık 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140930222558/http://www.beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-kesitleri-44/medcezir-14-bolum-yaman-cagtay-ulusoy-dan-mira-ya-sevdim-seni-bir-kere-sarkisi-419857.html|arşivtarihi=30 Eylül 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-73-bolum-miranin-gelinlik-provasinda-calan-sarki/|başlık=Medcezir 73. bölüm Mira’nın gelinlik provasında çalan şarkı|gazete=Jen Haber|tarih=15 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150601115741/http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-73-bolum-miranin-gelinlik-provasinda-calan-sarki/|arşivtarihi=1 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-muzikleri-45/medcezir-47-son-bolume-model-sarkisi-damga-vurdu-431557.html|başlık=Medcezir 47. son bölüme Model Şarkısı Damga Vurdu|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=8 Kasım 2014|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150607002443/http://beyazgazete.com/video/webtv/dizi-muzikleri-45/medcezir-47-son-bolume-model-sarkisi-damga-vurdu-431557.html|arşivtarihi=7 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizi için özel olarak bestelenen Bir Kuyruklu Yıldıza Mektup şarkısı, ilk olarak 54. bölümde entrümantal olarak çalındı. Şarkının sözlü versiyonu ise ilk olarak 61. bölümde [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ve [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] tarafından birlikte seslendirildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/12/26/medcezir-son-bolumde-yaman-dan-mira-ya-surpriz-yilbasi-hediyesi-2485781.html|başlık=Medcezir 47. son bölüme Model Şarkısı Damga Vurdu Medcezir Son Bölümde Yaman'dan Mira'ya Sürpriz Yılbaşı Hediyesi!|gazete=Beyaz Gazete|tarih=26 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=22 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150318165740/http://beyazgazete.com/haber/2014/12/26/medcezir-son-bolumde-yaman-dan-mira-ya-surpriz-yilbasi-hediyesi-2485781.html|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Halil Sezai]] ve Çiğdem Erken, diziye konuk oldukları bir bölümde "Dünyayı Durduran Şarkı" isimli şarkıyı seslendirdi. Ayrıca bu şarkı dizinin final bölümü için [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] ve [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] tarafından tekrar seslendirildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.tarafsizbolge.com/dizi/medcezir-72bolum-halil-sezai-ile-cigdem-erken-in-soyledigi-sarki-izle-h25910.html|başlık=Medcezir 72.Bölüm Halil Sezai ile Çiğdem Erken'in Söylediği Şarkı|gazete=Tarafsız Bölge|tarih=9 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630164318/http://www.tarafsizbolge.com/dizi/medcezir-72bolum-halil-sezai-ile-cigdem-erken-in-soyledigi-sarki-izle-h25910.html|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.beserhaber.com/guncel/dunya-donmeye-baslar-yaman-mira-medcezir-final-sarkisi-dinlenme-rekorlari-kiriyor-sarki-sozleri-h9350.html|başlık=Dünya dönmeye başlar Yaman-Mira Medcezir final şarkısı dinlenme rekorları kırıyor
|gazete=Beşer Haber|tarih=7 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=10 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150630164340/http://www.beserhaber.com/guncel/dunya-donmeye-baslar-tekrar-yaman-mira-medcezir-final-dueti-sarkisi-ve-sarki-sozleri-oku-h9350.html|arşivtarihi=10 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

=== Çekim yerleri ===
''Medcezir'', çoğunlukla [[İstanbul]]'da filme alındı. Dizide genel olarak konunun geçtiği Altınkoy, İstanbul'un [[Tuzla, İstanbul|Tuzla]] ilçesinde çekildi. Dizinin, üniversite sahneleri [[Bağcılar]]'da ki [[İstanbul Kemerburgaz Üniversitesi]]'nde çekildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://artstyle.com.tr/blog/2014/02/medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-nerde-medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-dekorasyonu/|başlık=Medcezir Dizisindeki Ev Nerede ?|gazete=Artstyle|tarih=28 Mart 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140315074834/http://artstyle.com.tr/blog/2014/02/medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-nerde-medcezir-dizisindeki-ev-dekorasyonu/|arşivtarihi=15 Mart 2015}}</ref> Dizide Tozludere olarak adlandırılan yer, [[Ümraniye]], Mustafa Kemal Mahallesi'nde yer alıyor. Altınkoy ve Tozludere mekanları, gerçekten varolmayan, senaristler tarafından yaratılmış hayali mekanlardır.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://medcezirbolumizle.com/medcezir-dizi-nerede-cekiliyor/|başlık=Medcezir Dizisi Nerede Çekiliyor?|gazete=Medcezir bölüm İzle|tarih=3 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315221525/http://medcezirbolumizle.com/medcezir-dizi-nerede-cekiliyor/|arşivtarihi=15 Mart 2015}}</ref> Dizideki holding sahnelerinin [[Ataşehir]]'de çekilmesinin yanı sıra [[Bursa]]'da yer alan [[Uludağ]]'da çekimler yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/haber/bursa/bursa-medcezirin-oyuncularina-ev-sahipligi-yapti-44592.html|başlık=İzlenme rekorları kıran ‘Medcezir’ isimli dizinin oyuncuları, çekim için Uludağ’ı mesken tuttu|gazete=Bursa Hakimiyet|tarih=5 Şubat 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140309070614/http://www.bursahakimiyet.com.tr/haber/bursa/bursa-medcezirin-oyuncularina-ev-sahipligi-yapti-44592.html|arşivtarihi=9 Mart 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca dizi [[Şile]], [[Büyükada]] ve [[Karaköy]] gibi yerlerde de çekildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://gecce.com/magazin/haber/medcezir-buyukadada|başlık=Medcezir Büyükada'da|gazete=Gecce|tarih=17 Ekim 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141020043720/http://gecce.com/magazin/haber/medcezir-buyukadada|arşivtarihi=20 Ekim 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-61-bolum-sevgililer-gunu-kaldiklari-otel-nerede/|başlık=Medcezir 61. bölüm Sevgililer Günü kaldıkları otel nerede?|gazete=Jen Haber|tarih=Şubat 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150519221431/http://jenhaber.com/medcezir-61-bolum-sevgililer-gunu-kaldiklari-otel-nerede/|arşivtarihi=19 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://onedio.com/haber/turk-film-ve-dizilerinin-cekildigi-hala-gidebileceginiz-10-enfes-mekan-424412|başlık=Türk Film ve Dizilerinin Çekildiği Hala Gidebileceğiniz 10 Enfes Mekan|gazete=Onedio|tarih=23 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150329103552/http://onedio.com/haber/turk-film-ve-dizilerinin-cekildigi-hala-gidebileceginiz-10-enfes-mekan-424412|arşivtarihi=29 Mart 2015}}</ref>

== Karşılama ==
=== Eleştiriler ===
''Medcezir'', genelde eleştirmenlerden olumlu eleştiriler aldı ve bazıları tarafından orijinali [[The O.C.]]'den daha iyi olduğu söylendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir---the-oc-etudu/Blog/?BlogNo=434916|başlık=Medcezir / The O.C. etüdü|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=4 Kasım 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140626191428/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/medcezir---the-oc-etudu/Blog/?BlogNo=434916|arşivtarihi=26 Haziran 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/yerli-mali-medcezir-mi-amerikan-isi-oc-mi-33234|başlık=''Yerli malı'' Medcezir mi, ''Amerikan işi'' O.C mi?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=14 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140613011441/http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/yerli-mali-medcezir-mi-amerikan-isi-oc-mi-33234|arşivtarihi=13 Haziran 2015}}</ref> [[Sabah (gazete)|Sabah]] gazetesi yazarı [[Yüksel Aytuğ]], dizinin ilk bölümünden sonra "Medcezir dizisi ilk bölümüyle ekranlara hoş bir soluk getirdi ama senaryonun daha baştan tıkandığını görüyorum maalesef" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/gunaydin/aytug/2013/10/26/bu-seyirciden-korkulur|başlık=Bu seyirciden korkulur!|gazete=Sabah|tarih=26 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154101/http://www.sabah.com.tr/yazarlar/gunaydin/aytug/2013/10/26/bu-seyirciden-korkulur|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Warner Bros.]]'un [[The OC]]'nin popüleritesini arttırmak ve daha fazla ülkeye pazarlamak için dizinin [[Ay Yapım]] ile yeniden çekilmesine karar verdiği ancak Medcezir'in The OC'den daha popüler bir hale geldiği belirtildi. Warner Bros. ise Medcezir'i dünyanın en başarılı dizileri ve en başarılı uyarlamaları arasında gösterdi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.televizyongazetesi.com/medcezir-dizisine-veda-etmek-cok-zor-olacak_6_105554|başlık=Medcezir Dizisine Veda Etmek Çok Zor Olacak!|gazete=Televizyon Gazetesi|tarih=12 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=15 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154121/http://www.televizyongazetesi.com/medcezir-dizisine-veda-etmek-cok-zor-olacak_6_105554|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Warner Bros. şirketinin format geliştirme ve pazarlama başkan vekili Andrew Zein, ''Television Business International'' dergisiyle yaptığı bir röportajında Medcezir'i kendi yapımlarından uyarlanan yapımlar arasında dünya ölçeğinde çok başarılı bir dizi olduğunu ve ikon haline gelmiş bir projeye mükemmel bir uyarlama yapıldığını, Medcezir'in çok çarpıcı ve gözalıcı bir yapım olduğunu söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--orijinalinden-cok-daha/cadde/ydetay/1874211/default.htm|başlık=‘MEDCEZiR’ ORiJiNALiNDEN ÇOK DAHA iYi|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=29 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154700/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--orijinalinden-cok-daha/cadde/ydetay/1874211/default.htm|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--dunya-basininda-magazin-1765878/|başlık=Medcezir dünya basınında|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=20 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154705/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/-medcezir--dunya-basininda-magazin-1765878/|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca [[Amerika Birleşik Devletleri|ABD]]'nin en önemli televizyon dergileri olan [[Variety]] ve [[The Hollywood Reporter]]'ın "The O.C. Yeniden Çekiliyor" başlıklı haberlerinde ''[[The O.C.]]'''nin Türk uyarlamasının yayına başladığını duyurdu ve dizinin dünya standartlarında olduğunu yazdı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.yedirenkhaber.com/Haber/oc-uyarlamasi-medcezir-dunya-basininda/haber-170169|başlık=OC uyarlaması Medcezir dünya basınında|gazete=Yedi Renk Haber|tarih=19 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154917/http://www.yedirenkhaber.com/Haber/oc-uyarlamasi-medcezir-dunya-basininda/haber-170169|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://gundemguncel.tk/medcezir-dizisi-dunya-basininda/|başlık=Medcezir dizisi dünya basınında|gazete=Güncel Gündem|tarih=Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154921/http://gundemguncel.tk/medcezir-dizisi-dunya-basininda/|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> ''Medcezir'' yayına başladıktan kısa bir süre sonra Türkiye'de yayın yapan Ermeni gazetesi [[Agos]]'ta yapılan bir eleştiri yazısı ''Ekranların Yeni Fenomeni'' başlığıyla yayınlandı ve dizi için "şimdiden bu sezonun en iyi dizilerinden biri olmaya aday" yorumu yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/5756/ekranlarin-yeni-fenomeni-medcezir|başlık=Ekranların yeni fenomeni Medcezir|gazete=Agos|tarih=30 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728154952/http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/5756/ekranlarin-yeni-fenomeni-medcezir|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Radikal (gazete)|Radikal]]'in blog sitesindeki bir eleştiri yazısını yazan Ayşe Karaduman "Kadro olarak tüm yetenekli ve tecrübeli oyuncuları bir araya getiren dizisinin senaryosu beklentimin tamamen altında kaldı" yorumunu yaptı ve Medcezir'in kadrosunun iyi ancak senaryosunun çok zayıf olduğunu söyleyerek dizideki dünyanın sahici olmadığını yazdı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/medcezir-dizisi-gercekten-basarili-oldu-mu-56954|başlık=Medcezir dizisi gerçekten başarılı oldu mu?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=17 Nisan 2014|erişimtarihi=29 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150403052453/http://blog.radikal.com.tr/medya-televizyon/medcezir-dizisi-gercekten-basarili-oldu-mu-56954|arşivtarihi=3 Nisan 2015}}</ref> Ayrıca Radikal gazetesi yazarlarından Zeynep Gönenli dizi için "uyarlama bir dizinin, hem orijinalinden farklı hem de benzer olması ve bunu hiç sakilleşmeden yapması sık rastlanan bir durum değil" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalekran/med_cezir_dur_bitme-1376015|başlık=Medcezir: Dur, bitme!|gazete=Radikal|tarih=6 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150722102431/http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalekran/med_cezir_dur_bitme-1376015|arşivtarihi=22 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> İlk sezonda Medcezir'e işlenen konuların senaryosunun uyarlandığı dizi [[The O.C.]]'ye çok yakın olsa da ikinci sezondan itibaren konuların birbirinden çok farklı ilerlediği söylendi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.habersekeri.com/medcezirin-esinledigi-dizi-olan-o-c-nin-konusu/|başlık=Medcezir’in esinlediği dizi olan The O.C. nin konusu|gazete=Haber Şekeri|tarih=13 Ocak 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150620065833/http://www.habersekeri.com/medcezirin-esinledigi-dizi-olan-o-c-nin-konusu/|arşivtarihi=20 Haziran 2015}}</ref>

Dizinin sona ermesinin ardından eski [[İstanbul]] valisi [[Hüseyin Avni Mutlu]] dizinin finaliyle ilgili "43 yıl evvel Love Story ve bugün Medcezir'in finali, perişan etti bizi" yorumunu yaptı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/29276142asp.|başlık=Vali Mutlu'dan Medcezir yorumu|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150726211648/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/29276142.asp|arşivtarihi=26 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Medyada yapılan haberlerde dizinin finalinin zekice yazıldığı ve izleyiciye ters köşe yaptığından bahsedildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.internethaber.com/medcezir-final-zekice-hazirlanan-son-bolum-794269h.htm|başlık=Medcezir final zekice hazırlanan son bölüm|gazete=İnternet Haber|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728155443/http://www.internethaber.com/medcezir-final-zekice-hazirlanan-son-bolum-794269h.htm|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.mynet.com/magazin/detay/guncel/medcezir-final-bolumu-fragmani-medcezir-kotu-sonla-bitecek-dedirtti/57194|başlık=Medcezir final bölümüyle izleyicilere ters köşe yaptı|gazete=Mynet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728155514/http://www.mynet.com/magazin/detay/guncel/medcezir-final-bolumu-fragmani-medcezir-kotu-sonla-bitecek-dedirtti/57194|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Vatan (gazete)|Vatan]] gazetesi yazarı Oya Doğan, dizinin finalinin izleyicinin istediği gibi olduğunu ve dizinin tadında bırakıldığını söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetevatan.com/oya-dogan-801519-yazar-yazisi-medcezir-de-hic-unutmayacaklarim/|başlık=Medcezir’de hiç unutmayacaklarım|gazete=Vatan|tarih=14 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150720205426/http://www.gazetevatan.com/oya-dogan-801519-yazar-yazisi-medcezir-de-hic-unutmayacaklarim/|arşivtarihi=20 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> [[Milliyet (gazete)|Milliyet]] gazetesi blog sayfasında yayınlanan dizi reytingleriyle ilgili bir haberde ''Medcezir''{{'}}in unutulmaz diziler arasında yerini aldığı belirtildi.<ref name="blog.milliyet.com.tr">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/gecen-haftanin--18---24-mayis---dizilerin--karnesi---en-cok-izlenen-diziler-/Blog/?BlogNo=500152|başlık=Geçen Haftanın (18 - 24 Mayıs ) Dizilerin karnesi|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=25 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728110653/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/gecen-haftanin--18---24-mayis---dizilerin--karnesi---en-cok-izlenen-diziler-/Blog/?BlogNo=500152|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Yine Milliyet'in blog sayfasında yayınlanan bir başka haberde "Medcezir'in adına layık, muhteşem bir veda olmuş" yorumu yapıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/Medcezir_Final__Dizi_mutlu_sonla_bitti__Herkes_kendi_sonunu_hazirladi_/Blog/?BlogNo=502110&ref=milliyet_anasayfa|başlık=Medcezir Final: Dizi mutlu sonla bitti, Herkes kendi sonunu hazırladı!|gazete=Milliyet|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Dizinin final bölümünün yayınlanacağı gün bölüm için seçilen "#hiçunutmayacağız" etiketi [[Twitter]]'da dizi başlamadan saatler önce Trend Topic listesine girerek birinci sıraya yükseldi ve listede kaldığı on beş saat boyunca atılan 106,326 tweet ile günün en çok tweet atılan etiketi oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.starmetre.com/trend-249493.html|başlık=Twitter Gündem Başlığı Detaylı Analizi|gazete=Star Metre|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150646/http://www.starmetre.com/trend-249493.html|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.starmetre.com/ttbytime.php?qdate=2015-06-12&qdatebutton=Listele&qtext=|başlık=Twitter Gündemi Başlıkların Gündeme Giriş Anına Göre Sıralaması > 12-06-2015|gazete=Star Metre|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728150634/http://www.starmetre.com/getprems.php?rnd=0.10992331709712744|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> N'oluyo isimli televizyon sitesi yazarlarından Nida Fındık, dizinin bir peri masalı olarak hatırlanacağını ve dizinin izleyicisine çok güzel bir iki sene yaşattığını söyledi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalist/en_iyi_rol_modeller_mira_ve_yaman_mi-1378401|başlık=En İyi Rol Modeller Mira ve Yaman Mı?|gazete=Radikal|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=13 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150722171843/http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikalist/en_iyi_rol_modeller_mira_ve_yaman_mi-1378401|arşivtarihi=22 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

=== Popüler kültürde ===
Yayınlandığı süre boyunca sosyal medyada bir fenomen haline gelen dizinin hayranları Mira ve Yaman karakterlerini ''Yamira'' ismiyle anmaya başladı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/En-iyi-rol-modeller-Mira-ve-Yaman-mi_485075.html|başlık=Mira ve Yaman nasıl rol modeller?|gazete=Medya Faresi|tarih=13 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728112359/http://www.medyafaresi.com/haber/En-iyi-rol-modeller-Mira-ve-Yaman-mi_485075.html|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Dizi için Eylül'ün Notları isimli bir blog sitesi açıldı ve bu site dizideki Eylül karakteri tarafından diziyle eş zamanlı olarak kullanıldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sosyolife.net/medcezir-eylulun-blogu-eylulun-notlari/|başlık=Medcezir Eylül’ün Blogu: Eylül’ün Notları|gazete=Sosyo Life|tarih=23 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150407004957/http://www.sosyolife.net/medcezir-eylulun-blogu-eylulun-notlari/|arşivtarihi=7 Nisan 2015}}</ref> Eylül karakteri, birçok kez site yoluyla hayranların seçtiği elbiseleri dizide giydi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.gazetepress.com/2013/12/27/eylulun-notlari-takipcileri-hangi-kombini-secti/|başlık=EYLÜL’ÜN NOTLARI TAKİPÇİLERİ HANGİ KOMBİNİ SEÇTİ?|gazete=Gazete press|tarih=27 Aralık 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140629064203/http://www.gazetepress.com/2013/12/27/eylulun-notlari-takipcileri-hangi-kombini-secti|arşivtarihi=29 Haziran 2014}}</ref> Aynı zamanda Eylül karakterine açılan bir [[Instagram]] hesabı aracılığıyla düzenlenen ve hayranların katılımıyla gerçekleşen birçok yarışma düzenlendi. Yarışmalar sonucunda kazananlar Eylül karakterini canlandıran [[Hazar Ergüçlü]] ile buluşarak alışveriş yapmak, özel bir davete katılmak gibi çeşitli etkinliklerde yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://vogue.com.tr/metropol/eylulun-notlari|başlık=Eylül'ün Notları|gazete=Vogue|tarih=27 Aralık 2014|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728112014/http://vogue.com.tr/metropol/eylulun-notlari|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref> Bazı oyun sitelerinde diziyle ilgili sanal oyunlar hazırlandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.oyunya.com/Giysi%20oyunlar%C4%B1-games/Medcezir-Mira-Yaman-Giydirme-oyunu|başlık=Mira ve Yaman giydirme|yayıncı=Oyunya|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728111135/http://www.oyunya.com/Giysi%20oyunlar%C4%B1-games/Medcezir-Mira-Yaman-Giydirme-oyunu|arşivtarihi=14 Haziran 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ask.oyunu-oyna.com/oyun/medcezir.html|başlık=Medcezir Oyunu|yayıncı=Oyna|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=19 Haziran 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150316185122/http://ask.oyunu-oyna.com/oyun/medcezir.html|arşivtarihi=16 Mart 2015}}</ref>

=== Reytingler ===
{{ana madde|Medcezir bölümleri listesi}}

Dizinin ilk bölümü 5,14 reyting alarak [[altın saatler]] zaman diliminde total grubunda en çok izlenen birinci, 4,63 reytingle AB grubunda ise en çok izlenen üçüncü program oldu. İlk bölümün ardından yayınlanan tekrarsa totalde dördüncü AB grubunda ise ikinci oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/13.09.2013|başlık=13 Eylül 2013 reytingleri|gazete=Sacit Aslan|tarih=14 Eylül 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141203013747/http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/13.09.2013|arşivtarihi=26 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> ''Medcezir'', yayına başladığı ilk haftalarda aldığı reytinglerle en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında totalde dördüncü AB'de altıncı oldu.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.haberler.com/iste-gecen-haftanin-en-cok-izlenen-10-dizisi-5132011-haberi/|başlık=İşte Geçen Haftanın En Çok İzlenen 10 Dizisi|gazete=Haberler|tarih=2 Ekim 2013|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140327221958/http://www.haberler.com/iste-gecen-haftanin-en-cok-izlenen-10-dizisi-5132011-haberi/|arşivtarihi=27 Mart 2014}}</ref> İkinci sezonunun ilk bölümüyle total grubunda 6,77 AB grubunda 8,87 reytingle günün en çok izlenen programı oldu.<ref name="sacitaslan.com">{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/12.09.2014|başlık=12 Eylül 2014 reytingleri|gazete=Sacit Aslan|tarih=13 Eylül 2012|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140926053407/http://www.sacitaslan.com/rating/gunluk/12.09.2014|arşivtarihi=26 Eylül 2014}}</ref> Final yapmasından üç bölüm önce açıklanan en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında total grubunda yer alamazken AB grubunda sekizinci sırada yer aldı.<ref name="blog.milliyet.com.tr"/> Dizinin sona erdiği hafta açıklanan en çok izlenen diziler sıralamasında hem total hem de AB grubunda sekizinci sırada yer aldı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=9586|başlık=Geçen Haftanın (8-14 Haziran) Dizilerin karnesi|gazete=Balcılar|tarih=15 Haziran 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Haziran 2014|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150728110628/http://balcilar-blog.com/?p=9586|arşivtarihi=28 Temmuz 2015}}</ref>

{{:Medcezir bölümleri listesi}}

== Ödüller ve adaylıklar ==
{{Ana|Medcezir dizisinin kazandığı ve aday gösterildiği ödüller listesi}}

Medcezir dizisi yayınlandığı dönem boyunca birçok ödül kazandı ve birçok ödüle de aday gösterildi. İlk ödülünü 2013 yılında düzenlenen ''[[Siyaset Dergisi Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde aday gösterildiği Yılın Dizi Filmi, Yılın TV Kadın Oyuncusu ve Yılın TV Erkek Oyuncusu kategorilerinde kazandı. 2014 yılında ''Ayaklı Gazete TV Yıldızları Ödülleri''{{'}}nde En İyi Drama Dizisi, En İyi Drama Dizisi Erkek Oyuncu, En İyi Drama Dizisi Kadın Oyuncu kategorileri başta olmak üzere dokuz kategoride aday gösterildi ve altı kategoride ödül kazandı. Aynı yıl ''Medcezir'', ''[[Bilkent Üniversitesi|Bilkent Televizyon Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde En İyi Drama Dizisi, ''[[İTÜ|İTÜ BaşArı Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde Yılın En Başarılı Dizisi, [[Galatasaray Üniversitesi|Galatasaray Üniversitesi En Ödülleri]]'nde En İyi Dizi kategorilerinde ödül kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ayyapim.tv/odullerimiz-a-14.html|başlık=Ödüllerimiz|yayıncı=Ay Yapım|tarih=2015|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150315010554/http://ayyapim.tv/odullerimiz-a-14.html|arşivtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://itu24.com/haber/21-itu-emos-basari-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-848|başlık=21. İTÜ EMÖS Başarı Ödülleri Sahiplerini Buldu|yayıncı=İTÜ|tarih=19 Şubat 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140307064028/http://itu24.com/haber/21-itu-emos-basari-odulleri-sahiplerini-buldu-848|arşivtarihi=7 Mart 2014}}</ref> 2014 yılında ''[[Altın Kelebek Ödülleri|Magnum Altın Kelebek Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde [[Serenay Sarıkaya]] En İyi Kadın Oyuncu ödülünü alırken dizi, En İyi Dizi Müziği kategorisinde de ödül sahibi oldu. Ayrıca dizi, aynı yıl düzenlenen ''[[2. Türkiye Müzik Ödülleri]]''{{'}}nde de En İyi Dizi Müziği ödülünü kazandı ve 2015'te de aynı ödüle aday gösterildi.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://ktmo.kralmuzik.com.tr/kazananlar|başlık=2014 Kazananları|yayıncı=Kral TV|tarih=23 Mayıs 2015|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150701173741/http://ktmo.kralmuzik.com.tr/kazananlar|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref> Dizi, [[Güney Kore]]'nin başkenti [[Seul]]'de düzenlenen ''[[Seul Uluslararası Drama Ödülleri]]''{{'}}ne [[Çağatay Ulusoy]] ile En İyi Erkek Oyuncu kategorisinde aday olurken En İyi Drama Dizisi kategorisinde En İyi Dizi İkincilik Ödülü'nü kazandı.<ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/27141988.asp|başlık=Medcezir Kore'den ödülle dönüyor|gazete=Hürriyet|tarih=5 Eylül 2014|erişimtarihi=27 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20141001022853/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/paparazzi/27141988.asp|arşivtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|url=http://www.medyahabercisi.com/2014/06/altn-kelebek-odulleri-2014-kazananlar.html|başlık=Altın Kelebek Ödülleri 2014 Kazananları|yayıncı=Medya Habercisi|tarih=22 Haziran 2014|erişimtarihi=28 Mayıs 2015|arşivurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140628041640/http://www.medyahabercisi.com/2014/06/altn-kelebek-odulleri-2014-kazananlar.html|arşivtarihi=28 Haziran 2015}}</ref> Dizinin finalinden sonra yapılan 2015 yılındaki 42. Altın Kelebek Ödül töreninde ise Serenay Sarıkaya ikinci kere "En İyi Kadın Oyuncu" ödülünü, Çağatay Ulusoy "En İyi Erkek Oyuncu" ödülünü, Ali Bilgin "En İyi Dizi Yönetmeni" ödülünü ve Toygar Işıklı ikinci kere "En İyi Dizi Müziği" ödülünü aldı.

== Uluslararası yayın ==
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Ülke
! Kanal
! Bitiş
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Kolombiya }} || [[Caracol TV]] || Gelecek 28 Mayıs 2017
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Uruguay}} || [[Teledoce]] || 6 Mart 2017
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Şili}} || [[Mega TV]] || 20 Nisan 2016
|-
| {{bayraksimge|Arap Birliği}} [[Arap Dünyası]] || [[OSN]] || 2 Şubat 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Bulgaria}} || [[bTV]] || 7 Temmuz 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Georgia}} || [[Imedi TV]] || 8 Haziran 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Iran}} || [[Farsi1]] || 10 Ağustos 2016
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Latvia}} || [[LNT]] || 9 Mayıs 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Lithuania}} || [[TV3]] || 10 Ocak 2015
|-
| {{bayrakülke|North Cyprus}} || [[Star TV]] || 13 Eylül 2013
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Pakistan}} || [[Urdu1]] || 25 Kasım 2014
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Romania}} || [[Kanal D Romanya|Kanal D]] || 12 Aralık 2014
|-
| {{bayrakülke|Northern Ireland}} || Ulster Television || 14 Aralık 2016
|}

== Bağlantılar ==
* [http://www.startv.com.tr/dizi/medcezir Resmi Site]

== Kaynakça ==
{{Kaynakça|3}}

{{Medcezir}}

[[Kategori:Medcezir| ]]
[[Kategori:Dramatik televizyon dizileri]]
[[Kategori:Uyarlama televizyon dizileri]]
[[Kategori:Star TV dizileri]]

Lady Dianas Brautkleid

2019-03-01T14:48:53Z

Keivan.f:

{{Infobox artwork
| image_file = Princess Diana wedding dress.png
| painting_alignment =
| image_size = 300px
| title = Wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer
| alt =
| other_language_1 =
| other_title_1 =
| other_language_2 =
| other_title_2 =
| year = {{start date|1981}}
| type = Ivory silk taffeta and antique lace gown
| artist = [[David Emanuel (fashion designer)|David]] and [[Elizabeth Emanuel]]
| height_metric =
| width_metric =
| length_metric =
| height_imperial =
| width_imperial =
| length_imperial =
| diameter_metric =
| diameter_imperial =
| dimensions =
| italic title = no
}}
The wedding dress of [[Lady Diana Spencer]] was worn by her at her [[Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer|wedding]] to [[Charles, Prince of Wales]], on 29 July 1981 at [[St Paul's Cathedral]]. Diana wore an ivory silk [[taffeta]] and antique lace [[gown]], with a 25-foot (7.62 m) [[Train (clothing)|train]] and a 153-yard tulle veil, valued then at £151,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/29/newsid_2494000/2494949.stm|title=On this day:1981: Charles and Diana marry|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=29 July 1981}}</ref><ref name="Denney2005">{{cite book|last=Denney|first=Colleen|title=Representing Diana, Princess of Wales: cultural memory and fairy tales revisited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NU7rpq8HFxYC&pg=PA57|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=April 2005|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-4023-4|page=57}}</ref> It became one of the most famous dresses in the world,<ref name="Steele2010">{{cite book|last=Steele|first=Valerie|title=The Berg Companion to Fashion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hemsvn9ZbRkC&pg=PA218|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=9 November 2010|publisher=Berg Publishers|isbn=978-1-84788-592-0|page=218}}</ref> and was considered one of the most closely guarded secrets in fashion history.<ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Maureen|title=Design of Lady Diana's wedding dress revealed|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BjtLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OCINAAAAIBAJ&dq=diana%20wedding&pg=2406%2C7438391|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=The Press-Courier|agency=Associated Press|location=Oxnard CA|page=11}}</ref>

==Design==
The dress was designed by [[David Emanuel (fashion designer)|David]] and [[Elizabeth Emanuel]], who described it as a dress that "had to be something that was going to go down in history, but also something that Diana loved", and which would be "suitably dramatic in order to make an impression".<ref name="CowardMandela2007">{{cite book|last1=Coward|first1=Rosalind|last2=Mandela|first2=Nelson|last3=McCorquodale|first3=Sarah|title=Diana: The Portrait: Anniversary Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pa31lwPwTI4C&pg=PA25|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=1 July 2007|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-6792-0|page=25}}</ref><ref name="McDowell2007">{{cite book|last=McDowell|first=Colin|title=Diana style|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFlEAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=1 July 2007|publisher=Aurum|isbn=978-1-84513-200-2}}</ref> Diana Spencer personally selected the designers to make her wedding dress because she was fond of a chiffon blouse they designed for her formal photo session with [[Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon|Lord Snowdon]].<ref name="Moore1991">{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Sally|title=The Definitive Diana: An Intimate Look at the Princess of Wales from A to Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LYIouYFucIkC|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=October 1991|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-3948-1}}</ref>

The woven silk taffeta was made by Stephen Walters of [[Suffolk]].<ref name="Steele2010"/> The Emanuels consulted Maureen Baker, who had made the [[wedding dress of Princess Anne]], during their construction of the gown.<ref name="McDowell2007"/> One observer wrote "the dress was a crinoline, a symbol of sexuality and grandiosity, a meringue embroidered with pearls and sequins, its bodice frilled with lace".<ref name="Denney2005"/> The gown was decorated with hand [[embroidery]], [[sequins]], and 10,000 pearls, centering on a heart motif.<ref name="RoyalDress">{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/wedding-dresses|title=Royal Wedding Dresses throughout history|publisher=The Royal Family|accessdate=9 October 2018}}</ref> An 18-karat gold [[horseshoe]] was stitched into the [[petticoat]]s as a sign of good fortune.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/prince-william-engagement-a-look-back-at-his-parents-wedding/|title=Prince William Engagement: A Look Back at His Parents' Wedding|publisher=CBS News|first=Jessica|last=Derschowitz|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=23 May 2018}}</ref> The lace used to trim it was antique hand-made [[Carrickmacross lace]] which had belonged to [[Mary of Teck|Queen Mary]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/g18205746/princess-diana-wedding-dress/|title=Every Detail About Princess Diana's Iconic Wedding Dress|publisher=Town & Country|first=Chanel|last=Vargas|date= 7 March 2018|accessdate=23 May 2018}}</ref> In contrast, the [[wedding dress of Catherine Middleton]], for her marriage to Prince William, Diana's eldest son, incorporated motifs cut from machine-made lace appliquéd to silk net.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Alexander|first1=Hilary|title=Kate Middleton wedding dress is Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8477689/Kate-Middleton-wedding-dress-is-Sarah-Burton-for-Alexander-McQueen.html|website=Telegraph|accessdate=16 June 2014}}</ref> The dress featured "lace flounces adorning neckline and sleeves".<ref name="RoyalDress"/>

Fittings of the dress posed difficulties because Diana had developed [[bulimia]] and dropped from a size 14 to a size 10 in the months leading up to the wedding. Even the seamstress was concerned about her weight loss and feared the dress might not fit as it should.<ref name="Paprocki2009">{{cite book|last=Paprocki|first=Sherry Beck|title=Diana, Princess of Wales: Humanitarian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d7rIUBAvhnIC&pg=PA35|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=July 2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-60413-463-6|page=35}}</ref>

The twenty-five-foot train posed problems. According to writer Andrew Morton, in ''Diana: Her True Story'', the gown's designers realized too late that they had forgotten to allow for the train's length in relation to the size of the glass coach Diana and her father rode in to the ceremony. They found it difficult to fit inside the glass coach, and the train was badly crushed despite Diana's efforts. This accounted for the visible wrinkles in the wedding gown when she arrived at the cathedral.<ref name="Knight2011">{{cite book|last=Knight|first=Julian|title=The Royal Wedding For Dummies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DL7GoYuwFYC&pg=PA68|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=22 March 2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-119-97030-9|page=68}}</ref> Diana also had a spare wedding dress, which would have acted as a stand-in if the dress' design was revealed before her big day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Diana's Spare Wedding Dress Revealed|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20395222_20476911,00.html|work=People|first=Kimberly|last=Peiffer|date=28 March 2011|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref>

==Reception and influence==
The dress set wedding fashion trends after the wedding. Large puffed sleeves, a full skirt and "soft touch fabrics" became popular requests.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rodd|first=Debbie|title=Classic Wedding Ways|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ORYEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA93&dq=diana%20dress%20wedding&pg=PA92#v=onepage&q=diana%20dress%20wedding&f=false|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=[[Orange Coast Magazine]]|date=June 1982}}</ref> Copies by other dressmakers were available "within hours" of the 1981 wedding.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kate's wedding dress recreated in just five hours|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/kates-wedding-dress-recreated-in-just-five-hours/story-e6frf7jx-1226047668734|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=The Herald Sun|date=1 May 2011|agency=AFP}}</ref>

Many bridal experts considered the dress a "gold standard" in wedding fashion in the years after the wedding.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nixon-Knight|first=Lynnell|title=Natural Evolution|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=RB0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA25&dq=diana+dress+wedding&hl=en&ei=HCm8Ta-QEanZ0QHp3YzkBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CHcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=diana%20dress%20wedding&f=false|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=Indianapolis Monthly|date=January 2007}}</ref> Continued appreciation for the dress was not universal. One 2004 bridal magazine listed it as "too much dress, too little princess."<ref>{{cite news|last=Armstrong|first=Colleen|title=Top 10 perks for 21st century brides|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4B0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=diana+dress+wedding&hl=en&ei=HCm8Ta-QEanZ0QHp3YzkBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CHsQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=diana%20dress%20wedding&f=false|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=Cincinnati Wedding|date=Winter 2004}}</ref> Nevertheless, Elizabeth Emanuel noted in 2011 that she still received requests for replicas of Diana's dress.

In his 2003 memoir, ''A Royal Duty'', [[Paul Burrell]] wrote that Diana had wanted the dress to be part of the fashion collection of the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]].<ref name="Burrell2004">{{cite book|author=Paul Burrell|title=A Royal Duty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PXdUSUX8svYC|page=250|date=3 June 2004|publisher=Penguin Adult|isbn=978-0-14-101828-7}}</ref>

The dress toured for many years with the exhibition "Diana: A Celebration", though generally it stayed for only part of the exhibit. [[Althorp House]], Northampton was the prime display location for the dress.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kensington Palace - FAQs|url=http://www.hrp.org.uk/KensingtonPalace/Faqs.aspx|work=Historic Royal Palaces|accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref> Diana's dress transferred ownership from her brother to her sons in 2014 because she had requested that her belongings be handed back to them when they both turned 30.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Diana Wedding Dress Going Home|url=http://ca.hellomagazine.com/brides/2014090120744/princess-diana-wedding-dress-going-home/| publisher=Hello Magazine| date=1 September 2014| accessdate=4 December 2014}}</ref> Her [[Engagement ring of Lady Diana Spencer|engagement ring]] was given to [[Prince William]], while the wedding dress was given to [[Prince Harry]].<ref name="Tel-Estate">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/diana/11069069/What-will-Prince-Harry-and-Prince-William-inherit-from-Princess-Diana.html|title=What will Prince Harry and Prince William inherit from Princess Diana?|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=1 September 2014|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="E-Estate">{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/648082/princess-diana-s-will-revealed-find-out-how-her-fortune-was-dispersed|title=Princess Diana's Will Revealed—Find Out How Her Fortune Was Dispersed|publisher=E! News|first=Francesca|last=Bacardi|date=20 April 2015|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref>

In 2018, the dress was chosen as one of the "Most Influential British Royal Wedding Dresses of All Time" by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/5246940/british-royal-wedding-dresses/|title=The 12 Most Influential British Royal Wedding Dresses of All Time|publisher=Time|first=Cady|last=Lang|date=1 May 2018|accessdate=3 May 2018}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Royalty|United Kingdom}}
*[[Engagement ring of Lady Diana Spencer]]
*[[Travolta dress]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|year=2006|author=The Emanuels|title=A Dress for Diana|isbn=1-86205-749-4}} (reissued in March 2011)

==External links==
* [http://www.dianaexhibition.com/exhibition/royalwedding.htm Diana: The Exhibition page about the wedding]

{{Diana, Princess of Wales}}
{{British Royal wedding dresses}}

[[Category:1980s fashion]]
[[Category:British royal attire]]
[[Category:Diana, Princess of Wales]]
[[Category:House of Windsor]]
[[Category:Royal wedding dresses|Diana Spencer]]
[[Category:1981 clothes]]

Lady Dianas Brautkleid

2019-03-01T14:45:24Z

Keivan.f:

{{Infobox artwork
| image_file = Princess Diana wedding dress.png
| painting_alignment =
| image_size = 300px
| title = Wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer
| alt =
| other_language_1 =
| other_title_1 =
| other_language_2 =
| other_title_2 =
| year = {{start date|1981}}
| type = Ivory silk taffeta and antique lace gown
| artist = [[David Emanuel (fashion designer)|David]] and [[Elizabeth Emanuel]]
| height_metric =
| width_metric =
| length_metric =
| height_imperial =
| width_imperial =
| length_imperial =
| diameter_metric =
| diameter_imperial =
| dimensions =
| italic title = no
}}
The '''wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer''' was worn by [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] at her [[Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer|wedding]] to [[Charles, Prince of Wales]], on 29 July 1981 at [[St Paul's Cathedral]]. Diana wore an ivory silk [[taffeta]] and antique lace [[gown]], with a 25-foot (7.62 m) [[Train (clothing)|train]] and a 153-yard tulle veil, valued then at £151,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/29/newsid_2494000/2494949.stm|title=On this day:1981: Charles and Diana marry|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=29 July 1981}}</ref><ref name="Denney2005">{{cite book|last=Denney|first=Colleen|title=Representing Diana, Princess of Wales: cultural memory and fairy tales revisited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NU7rpq8HFxYC&pg=PA57|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=April 2005|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-4023-4|page=57}}</ref> It became one of the most famous dresses in the world,<ref name="Steele2010">{{cite book|last=Steele|first=Valerie|title=The Berg Companion to Fashion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hemsvn9ZbRkC&pg=PA218|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=9 November 2010|publisher=Berg Publishers|isbn=978-1-84788-592-0|page=218}}</ref> and was considered one of the most closely guarded secrets in fashion history.<ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Maureen|title=Design of Lady Diana's wedding dress revealed|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BjtLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OCINAAAAIBAJ&dq=diana%20wedding&pg=2406%2C7438391|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=The Press-Courier|agency=Associated Press|location=Oxnard CA|page=11}}</ref>

==Design==
The dress was designed by [[David Emanuel (fashion designer)|David]] and [[Elizabeth Emanuel]], who described it as a dress that "had to be something that was going to go down in history, but also something that Diana loved", and which would be "suitably dramatic in order to make an impression".<ref name="CowardMandela2007">{{cite book|last1=Coward|first1=Rosalind|last2=Mandela|first2=Nelson|last3=McCorquodale|first3=Sarah|title=Diana: The Portrait: Anniversary Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pa31lwPwTI4C&pg=PA25|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=1 July 2007|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-6792-0|page=25}}</ref><ref name="McDowell2007">{{cite book|last=McDowell|first=Colin|title=Diana style|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tFlEAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=1 July 2007|publisher=Aurum|isbn=978-1-84513-200-2}}</ref> Diana Spencer personally selected the designers to make her wedding dress because she was fond of a chiffon blouse they designed for her formal photo session with [[Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon|Lord Snowdon]].<ref name="Moore1991">{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Sally|title=The Definitive Diana: An Intimate Look at the Princess of Wales from A to Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LYIouYFucIkC|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=October 1991|publisher=Contemporary Books|isbn=978-0-8092-3948-1}}</ref>

The woven silk taffeta was made by Stephen Walters of [[Suffolk]].<ref name="Steele2010"/> The Emanuels consulted Maureen Baker, who had made the [[wedding dress of Princess Anne]], during their construction of the gown.<ref name="McDowell2007"/> One observer wrote "the dress was a crinoline, a symbol of sexuality and grandiosity, a meringue embroidered with pearls and sequins, its bodice frilled with lace".<ref name="Denney2005"/> The gown was decorated with hand [[embroidery]], [[sequins]], and 10,000 pearls, centering on a heart motif.<ref name="RoyalDress">{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/wedding-dresses|title=Royal Wedding Dresses throughout history|publisher=The Royal Family|accessdate=9 October 2018}}</ref> An 18-karat gold [[horseshoe]] was stitched into the [[petticoat]]s as a sign of good fortune.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/prince-william-engagement-a-look-back-at-his-parents-wedding/|title=Prince William Engagement: A Look Back at His Parents' Wedding|publisher=CBS News|first=Jessica|last=Derschowitz|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=23 May 2018}}</ref> The lace used to trim it was antique hand-made [[Carrickmacross lace]] which had belonged to [[Mary of Teck|Queen Mary]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/the-scene/weddings/g18205746/princess-diana-wedding-dress/|title=Every Detail About Princess Diana's Iconic Wedding Dress|publisher=Town & Country|first=Chanel|last=Vargas|date= 7 March 2018|accessdate=23 May 2018}}</ref> In contrast, the [[wedding dress of Catherine Middleton]], for her marriage to Prince William, Diana's eldest son, incorporated motifs cut from machine-made lace appliquéd to silk net.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Alexander|first1=Hilary|title=Kate Middleton wedding dress is Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8477689/Kate-Middleton-wedding-dress-is-Sarah-Burton-for-Alexander-McQueen.html|website=Telegraph|accessdate=16 June 2014}}</ref> The dress featured "lace flounces adorning neckline and sleeves".<ref name="RoyalDress"/>

Fittings of the dress posed difficulties because Diana had developed [[bulimia]] and dropped from a size 14 to a size 10 in the months leading up to the wedding. Even the seamstress was concerned about her weight loss and feared the dress might not fit as it should.<ref name="Paprocki2009">{{cite book|last=Paprocki|first=Sherry Beck|title=Diana, Princess of Wales: Humanitarian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d7rIUBAvhnIC&pg=PA35|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=July 2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-60413-463-6|page=35}}</ref>

The twenty-five-foot train posed problems. According to writer Andrew Morton, in ''Diana: Her True Story'', the gown's designers realized too late that they had forgotten to allow for the train's length in relation to the size of the glass coach Diana and her father rode in to the ceremony. They found it difficult to fit inside the glass coach, and the train was badly crushed despite Diana's efforts. This accounted for the visible wrinkles in the wedding gown when she arrived at the cathedral.<ref name="Knight2011">{{cite book|last=Knight|first=Julian|title=The Royal Wedding For Dummies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DL7GoYuwFYC&pg=PA68|accessdate=30 April 2011|date=22 March 2011|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-1-119-97030-9|page=68}}</ref> Diana also had a spare wedding dress, which would have acted as a stand-in if the dress' design was revealed before her big day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Diana's Spare Wedding Dress Revealed|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20395222_20476911,00.html|work=People|first=Kimberly|last=Peiffer|date=28 March 2011|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref>

==Reception and influence==
The dress set wedding fashion trends after the wedding. Large puffed sleeves, a full skirt and "soft touch fabrics" became popular requests.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rodd|first=Debbie|title=Classic Wedding Ways|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ORYEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA93&dq=diana%20dress%20wedding&pg=PA92#v=onepage&q=diana%20dress%20wedding&f=false|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=[[Orange Coast Magazine]]|date=June 1982}}</ref> Copies by other dressmakers were available "within hours" of the 1981 wedding.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kate's wedding dress recreated in just five hours|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/kates-wedding-dress-recreated-in-just-five-hours/story-e6frf7jx-1226047668734|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=The Herald Sun|date=1 May 2011|agency=AFP}}</ref>

Many bridal experts considered the dress a "gold standard" in wedding fashion in the years after the wedding.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nixon-Knight|first=Lynnell|title=Natural Evolution|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=RB0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA25&dq=diana+dress+wedding&hl=en&ei=HCm8Ta-QEanZ0QHp3YzkBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CHcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=diana%20dress%20wedding&f=false|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=Indianapolis Monthly|date=January 2007}}</ref> Continued appreciation for the dress was not universal. One 2004 bridal magazine listed it as "too much dress, too little princess."<ref>{{cite news|last=Armstrong|first=Colleen|title=Top 10 perks for 21st century brides|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4B0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=diana+dress+wedding&hl=en&ei=HCm8Ta-QEanZ0QHp3YzkBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CHsQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=diana%20dress%20wedding&f=false|accessdate=30 April 2011|newspaper=Cincinnati Wedding|date=Winter 2004}}</ref> Nevertheless, Elizabeth Emanuel noted in 2011 that she still received requests for replicas of Diana's dress.

In his 2003 memoir, ''A Royal Duty'', [[Paul Burrell]] wrote that Diana had wanted the dress to be part of the fashion collection of the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]].<ref name="Burrell2004">{{cite book|author=Paul Burrell|title=A Royal Duty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PXdUSUX8svYC|page=250|date=3 June 2004|publisher=Penguin Adult|isbn=978-0-14-101828-7}}</ref>

The dress toured for many years with the exhibition "Diana: A Celebration", though generally it stayed for only part of the exhibit. [[Althorp House]], Northampton was the prime display location for the dress.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kensington Palace - FAQs|url=http://www.hrp.org.uk/KensingtonPalace/Faqs.aspx|work=Historic Royal Palaces|accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref> Diana's dress transferred ownership from her brother to her sons in 2014 because she had requested that her belongings be handed back to them when they both turned 30.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Diana Wedding Dress Going Home|url=http://ca.hellomagazine.com/brides/2014090120744/princess-diana-wedding-dress-going-home/| publisher=Hello Magazine| date=1 September 2014| accessdate=4 December 2014}}</ref> Her [[Engagement ring of Lady Diana Spencer|engagement ring]] was given to [[Prince William]], while the wedding dress was given to [[Prince Harry]].<ref name="Tel-Estate">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/diana/11069069/What-will-Prince-Harry-and-Prince-William-inherit-from-Princess-Diana.html|title=What will Prince Harry and Prince William inherit from Princess Diana?|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=1 September 2014|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="E-Estate">{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/648082/princess-diana-s-will-revealed-find-out-how-her-fortune-was-dispersed|title=Princess Diana's Will Revealed—Find Out How Her Fortune Was Dispersed|publisher=E! News|first=Francesca|last=Bacardi|date=20 April 2015|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref>

In 2018, the dress was chosen as one of the "Most Influential British Royal Wedding Dresses of All Time" by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/5246940/british-royal-wedding-dresses/|title=The 12 Most Influential British Royal Wedding Dresses of All Time|publisher=Time|first=Cady|last=Lang|date=1 May 2018|accessdate=3 May 2018}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Royalty|United Kingdom}}
*[[Engagement ring of Lady Diana Spencer]]
*[[Travolta dress]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|year=2006|author=The Emanuels|title=A Dress for Diana|isbn=1-86205-749-4}} (reissued in March 2011)

==External links==
* [http://www.dianaexhibition.com/exhibition/royalwedding.htm Diana: The Exhibition page about the wedding]

{{Diana, Princess of Wales}}
{{British Royal wedding dresses}}

[[Category:1980s fashion]]
[[Category:British royal attire]]
[[Category:Diana, Princess of Wales]]
[[Category:House of Windsor]]
[[Category:Royal wedding dresses|Diana Spencer]]
[[Category:1981 clothes]]

Salih Zeki

2019-02-25T02:09:35Z

Keivan.f: /* top */

[[File:Salih Zeki1.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Salih Zeki Bey]]
'''Salih Zeki [[Bey]]''' (1864, [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] – 1921, Constantinople) was an [[Ottoman turks|Ottoman]] [[mathematician]], [[astronomer]] and the founder of the mathematics, physics, and astronomy departments of [[Istanbul University]].

He was sent by the Post and Telegraph Ministry to study electrical engineering at the [[École Polytechnique]] in Paris. He returned to Istanbul in 1887 and started working at the Ministry as an electrical engineer and inspector.
He was appointed as the director of the state observatory ({{lang-ota|رصدخانه‌يي امیره}}) (now Kandilli Observatory) after Coumbary in 1895.
In 1912, he became Under Secretary of the Ministry of Education and in 1913 the president of Istanbul University. In 1917, he resigned as the president but continued teaching at the University in the Faculty of Sciences until his death.

== Works ==
===Astronomy===
* New Cosmography
* Abridged Cosmography

===Physics===
* Hikmet-i Tabiiyye
* Mebhas-ı Elektrik-i Miknatisi
* Mebhas-ı Hararet-i Harekiye

===History of science===
* Asar-ı Bakiye
=== Mathematics===
* Kamus-i Riyaziyat
* Hendese-i Tahliliye
* Hesab-i Ihtimali

== References ==
* Hüseyin Gazi Topdemir, "Salih Zeki" in ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers'', Thomas Hockey, Virginia Trimble, Thomas R. Williams, Katherine Bracher, Richard A. Jarrell, Jordan D. Marché, II, F. Jamil Ragep, JoAnn Palmeri, Marvin Bolt (Eds.), Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2007, pp. 1007-1008. {{ISBN|978-0-387-31022-0}}
* [http://www.journals.istanbul.edu.tr/iuoba/issue/view/1023000975 ''Salih Zeki Özel Sayısı''] (=''Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları'', vol. 7, no. 1), 2005. (Special issue on Salih Zeki of the journal 'Studies in Ottoman Science', in Turkish.)

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1921 deaths]]
[[Category:Scientists of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Turkish mathematicians]]
[[Category:Istanbul University faculty]]
[[Category:École Polytechnique alumni]]
[[Category:Engineers of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Astronomers of the Ottoman Empire]]