Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Ken Kwapis

2022-03-09T23:59:04Z

Jeremy Butler: added image

[[File:Ken Kwapis 2008.jpg|thumb|Ken Kwapis 2008]]
'''Kenneth William „Ken“ Kwapis''' (* [[17. August]] [[1957]] in [[Belleville (Illinois)|Belleville]], [[Illinois]]) ist ein [[Vereinigte Staaten|US-amerikanischer]] [[Filmregisseur|Film-]] und [[Fernsehregisseur]].

== Leben und Wirken ==
Kenneth William Kwapis wurde im August 1957 in [[Belleville (Illinois)|Belleville]] im [[Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten|US-Bundesstaat]] [[Illinois]] geboren. Er absolvierte ein Studium an der [[USC School of Cinematic Arts]]. 1982 wurde er für seinen Abschlussfilm bei den [[Student Academy Awards]] ausgezeichnet. Sein [[Debüt]] als Regisseur gab er 1983 mit der Inszenierung einer Episode der Reihe ''CBS Afternoon Playhouse''. Zwei Jahre darauf drehte er mit ''Bibos abenteuerliche Flucht'' seinen ersten Spielfilm. Es folgten verschiedene Film- und Fernsehproduktionen, wobei er sich vor allem auf [[Filmkomödie|Komödien]] konzentriert. So inszenierte Kwapis bspw. in den Jahren 2000 bis 2004 zwanzig Episoden der Fernsehserie ''[[Malcolm mittendrin]]''.

Für die Inszenierung einer Episode der Fernsehserie ''[[Das Büro (Fernsehserie)|Das Büro]]'' war Kwapis 2002 für einen [[Emmy]] nominiert.

== Filmografie (Auswahl) ==
* 1985: Bibos abenteuerliche Flucht ''(Follow that Bird)''
* 1988: [[Vibes – Die übersinnliche Jagd nach der glühenden Pyramide]] ''(Vibes)''
* 1991: [[Na typisch!]] ''(He Said, She Said)''
* 1996: [[Dunston – Allein im Hotel]] ''(Dunston Checks In)''
* 1997: [[Mein Liebling, der Tyrann]] ''(The Beautician and the Beast)''
* 1999–2000: [[Emergency Room – Die Notaufnahme]] (''ER'', Fernsehserie, zwei Episoden)
* 1999–2000: [[Voll daneben, voll im Leben]] (''Freaks and Geeks'', Fernsehserie, zwei Episoden)
* 2000–2004: [[Malcolm mittendrin]] (''Malcolm in the Middle'', Fernsehserie, 20 Episoden)
* 2005: [[Eine für 4]] ''(The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants)''
* 2005–2009, 2013: [[Das Büro (Fernsehserie)|Das Büro]] (''The Office'', Fernsehserie, 13 Episoden)
* 2007: [[Lizenz zum Heiraten]] ''(License to Wed)''
* 2009: [[Er steht einfach nicht auf Dich]] ''(He’s Just Not That Into You)''
* 2010: [[Parks and Recreation]] (Fernsehserie, Episode 2x16)
* 2012: [[Der Ruf der Wale]] ''(Big Miracle)''
* 2015: [[Picknick mit Bären]] ''(A Walk in the Woods)''
* 2015: [[Happyish]] (Fernsehserie, vier Episoden)
* 2016–2017: [[One Mississippi]] (Fernsehserie, vier Episoden)
* 2017–2019: [[Santa Clarita Diet]] (Fernsehserie, fünf Episoden)
* 2020: [[BlackAF|#blackAF]] (Fernsehserie)

== Weblinks ==
* {{IMDb|nm0477129}}

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=139982841|LCCN=no/2002/66908|VIAF=103302250}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Kwapis, Ken}}
[[Kategorie:Filmregisseur]]
[[Kategorie:Fernsehregisseur]]
[[Kategorie:US-Amerikaner]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1957]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Kwapis, Ken
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=Kwapis, Kenneth William (vollständiger Name)
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=US-amerikanischer Film- und Fernsehregisseur
|GEBURTSDATUM=17. August 1957
|GEBURTSORT= [[Belleville (Illinois)|Belleville]], Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Once Upon a Time – Es war einmal …

2011-10-30T11:16:05Z

Jeremy Butler: /* Primary */ eponymous is misleading as the show is not named for her

{{Infobox television
|show_name = Once Upon a Time
|image = [[File:Once Upon aTime promo image.jpg|250px]]
|caption = ''Once Upon a Time'' intertitle
|format = [[Fantasy (genre)|Fantasy]] [[Drama (genre)|Drama]]
|picture_format =
|audio_format =
|num_seasons = 1
|num_episodes = 1
|list_episodes = List of Once Upon a Time episodes
|runtime = 45 minutes
|creator = [[Edward Kitsis]] [[Adam Horowitz (screenwriter)|Adam Horowitz]]
|developer =
|theme_music_composer = [[Mark Isham]]
|country = {{TVUS}}
|language = [[English language|English]]
|location = [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vancouverfilm.net/2011/07/once-upon-time-october-23-2011.html |title=Once Upon A Time |publisher=VancouverFilm.Net |date=July 22, 2011}}</ref>
|starring = [[Ginnifer Goodwin]] [[Jennifer Morrison]] [[Lana Parrilla]] [[Josh Dallas]] Jared S. Gilmore [[Raphael Sbarge]] [[Jamie Dornan]] [[Robert Carlyle]]
|executive_producer = Edward Kitsis Adam Horowitz Steve Pearlman [[Mark Mylod]]
|producer = Kathy Gilroy [[Damon Lindelof]] Brian Wankum (co-prod.)
|cinematography = Steven Fierberg
|editor = Julie Monroe Henk Van Eeghen, [[ACE]]
|company = [[ABC Studios]] Kitsis/Horowitz
|network = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
|first_aired = {{Start date|2011|10|23}}
|last_aired = present
|preceded_by =
|followed_by =
|related =
|website = http://abc.go.com/shows/once-upon-a-time
|website_title = Official website
|production_website =
}}

'''''Once Upon a Time''''' is an American [[fairy tale]] [[drama]] [[television series]] that premiered on Sunday October 23, 2011 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. New episodes air Sunday nights at 8:00 pm [[eastern time zone|ET]]/7:00 pm [[central time zone|CT]].<ref name=abcpremieres>{{cite web|last=Seidman|first=Robert|date=June 27, 2011|title=ABC Announces Fall Series Premiere Dates: Late Starts for 'Once Upon a Time,' 'Man Up'|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/27/abc-announces-fall-series-premiere-dates-late-starts-for-once-upon-a-time-man-up/96596/|work=TV by the Numbers|accessdate=June 27, 2011}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
On the wedding day of [[Snow White]] ([[Ginnifer Goodwin]]), and [[Prince Charming]] ([[Joshua Dallas|Josh Dallas]]), [[Queen (Snow White)|the Evil Queen]] ([[Lana Parrilla]]) arrives and delivers an ominous threat about a powerful curse she intends to release upon them. Some time later, a pregnant Snow White is worried about the curse and visits [[Rumplestiltskin]] ([[Robert Carlyle]]) who issues a prophecy that the Queen's curse will take them all someplace terrible where there will be no happy endings, except for her. He also reveals that Snow White's unborn daughter, Emma, will return when she is 28 years old to rescue them, thus beginning the final battle with the Queen. On advice from the [[Blue Fairy]], Geppetto ([[Tony Amendola]]) and [[Pinocchio]] fashion a wardrobe from a magical tree which will allow one person to escape the Queen's curse. On the day Snow White gives birth to her daughter, the Queen's curse strikes. Prince Charming places their daughter in the magic wardrobe, but is mortally wounded battling the Queen's henchmen. The Queen stands triumphantly over Snow White and Prince Charming as the curse takes them to "someplace horrible".

In present day [[Boston]], Emma Swan ([[Jennifer Morrison]]) lives a lonely existence working as a [[bail bondsman|bail bondsperson]] and [[bounty hunter]]. After blowing out a candle on a cupcake for her 28th birthday, Emma is approached by a ten year old boy, Henry, who identifies himself as her son, whom she had given up for adoption as a teenager. Not wanting a relationship with him, Emma agrees to drive him back to his home in not-so-quaint Storybrooke, Maine. Along the way, Henry shows her a large book of fairy tales he has, insisting that all of the stories in it are real. When they arrive in Storybrooke, Henry informs her that everyone in town is in reality a fairy tale character, exiled by the curse and with no memory of their real identities. This includes his therapist, who is really [[Jiminy Cricket]], and his teacher Mary Margaret Blanchard, who is really Snow White. He claims that time is frozen in Storybrooke (shown to be 8:15 on the Towns Clock) and the people are unable to leave, but that the curse will be broken by Emma. A skeptical Emma returns Henry to his adopted mother, the town Mayor, who is really the Evil Queen. When Henry soon runs away again, Emma finds him and decides to stay in Storybrooke temporarily. This decision causes the hands of the town clock, previously frozen, to begin moving again.

==Cast and characters==
===Primary===
* [[Ginnifer Goodwin]] as [[Snow White]]/Mary Margaret Blanchard, Emma's biological mother who becomes Henry's elementary school teacher in the Real World. Snow White is also Henry's grandmother.
* [[Jennifer Morrison]] as Emma Swan, a 28-year-old bailbonds collector who learns that she holds the key to saving the Real World and the Enchanted Forest. Emma is the daughter of Prince Charming/John Doe and Snow White/Sister Mary Margaret Blanchard, and is Henry's biological mother. Emma was sent from the Enchanted Forest because Prince Charming and Snow White wanted to protect her from the curse made by the Evil Queen.
* [[Lana Parrilla]] as [[Queen (Snow White)|The Evil Queen]]/Regina Mills, the icy, darkly beautiful antagonist of the [[Snow White]] fairy tale who becomes Henry's adoptive mother and Storybrooke's mayor (Regina Mills) in the Real World. She is determined to keep Emma away from Henry.
* [[Joshua Dallas|Josh Dallas]] as [[Prince Charming]]/John Doe, the hero of the [[Snow White]] fairy tale, the leader of the Enchanted Forest's War Council and Emma's biological father who becomes an unknown comatose patient at Storybrooke General Hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20302134_20526804,00.html#21049533 |title=40 Fall TV Shows We're Psyched About |publisher=EW.com |date=October 2, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Jared S. Gilmore]] as Henry, Emma's son whom she gave up for adoption ten years earlier. Henry learns the truth behind Storybrooke from a book of fairy tales and finds his biological mother with the hopes of convincing her to save the Enchanted Forest. He is the grandson of Prince Charming/John Doe and Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard, and the adopted son of The Evil Queen/Regina Mills.
* [[Raphael Sbarge]] as [[Jiminy Cricket]]/Archie Hopper, the cricket from ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' who becomes Storybrooke's eccentric, yet bookish, human resident psychiatrist in the Real World. In animated form, he is Jiminy Cricket in The Enchanted Forest and a member of the War Council.
* [[Jamie Dornan]] as Sheriff Graham, Storybrooke's handsome and authoritative sheriff with a mysterious past.
* [[Robert Carlyle]] as [[Rumpelstiltskin]]/Mr. Gold, the eponymous character and main antagonist from the [[Rumpelstiltskin|fairy tale]] who becomes Storybrooke's wealthiest resident and pawnshop owner in the Real World. He helped build and owns the town.

===Recurring===
* [[Anastasia Griffith]] as Annette, a spoiled girl with a very "royal" past.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/tv-castings-southland-gcb-once-upon-a-time-add-recurring-players |title=''Southland'', ''GCB'' and ''Once Upon A Time'' Add Recurring Players |publisher=Deadline.com |date=August 1, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Jessy Schram]] as [[Cinderella]]/Ashley, the main protagonist of the [[Cinderella|fairy tale of the same name]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2011/08/falling-skies-star-jessy-schram-is-once-upon-a-times-cinderella.html |title=Falling Skies star Jessy Schram is ''Once Upon a Time's'' Cinderella |publisher=Zap2it |date=August 15, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Kristin Bauer van Straten]] as [[Maleficent]], the antagonist from ''[[Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', and the Evil Queen's equally sinister rival.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvline.com/2011/09/once-upon-a-time-taps-true-blood-scene-stealer-kristin-bauer-van-straten-as-evil-witch|title=Once Upon a Time Taps True Blood Scene-Stealer Kristin Bauer van Straten as Evil Witch|work=TVLine|accessdate=October 7, 2011|date=September 27, 2011}}</ref>
*[[Richard Schiff]] as King Leopold, Snow White's father.
* [[Alan Dale]] as King George, Prince Charming's father, Emma's grandfather, Henry's great-grandfather, and Snow White's father-in-law<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvline.com/2011/08/once-upon-a-time-alan-dale-lost|title=Exclusive: ABC's Once Upon a Time Gets Lost, Taps Alan Dale For Royal Role|work=[[TVLine]]|accessdate=2011-08-26|date=2011-08-25|author=Ausiello, Michael}}</ref>
* [[Eion Bailey]] as "The Stranger", whose presence will add to Storybrooke's mystery<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/abc-once-upon-a-time-casts-covert-affairs-eion-bailey-248875 |title='Covert Affairs' Eion Bailey Plays the Perfect Stranger on 'Once Upon a Time' |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=October 11, 2011}}</ref>
* [[Emma Caulfield]] as the Blind Witch/Ms. Ginger, the main antagonist from the ''[[Hansel and Gretel]]'' fairytale.
* David Paul Grove as Doc, a member of the War Council and Personal Physician to Snow White who becomes a Doctor at Storybrooke Hospital
* [[Lee Arenberg]] as Grumpy/Leroy, a member of the War Council in the Enchanted forest who becomes Storybrooke's resident troublemaker.
* [[Faustino DiBauda]] as Sleepy/Walter, a member of the War Council
* [[Tony Amendola]] as Gepetto/Marco (the woodcarver from ''[[The Adventures of Pinocchio|Pinocchio]]''), a member of the War Council who becomes Storybrooke's handyman in the Real World.
* [[Keegan Connor Tracy]] as The Blue Fairy, a member of the War Council
* [[Michael Coleman (actor)|Mike Coleman]] as Happy, a member of the War Council
* [[Mig Macario]] as Bashful, a member of the War Council
* [[Jakob Davies]] as Pinocchio, a member of the War Council
* [[Meghan Ory]] as Red Riding Hood/Ruby, A member of the War Council who becomes an unruly woman in Storybrooke who desires a chance to leave the town
* [[Beverley Elliott]] as Granny, A member of the War Council who becomes the owner of "Granny's Inn" in Storybrooke; she is also Ruby's grandmother and whose health problems has kept Ruby from leaving town.
* [[James Bamford]] as the Black Knight
* [[Tim Phillips]] as Prince Thomas/Sean, Cinderella's prince. He wasn't named in the [[Cinderella (1950 film)|Disney movie]].
* [[Catherine Lough Haggquist]] as the Fairy Godmother
* [[Giancarlo Esposito]] as the Magic Mirror/Sydney, A spirit imprisoned by the Evil Queen who becomes a reporter for Storybrooke's local newspaper ''The Daily Mirror'' in the Real World.<ref name=MagicMirror>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=TV BITS: Giancarlo Esposito To Join ABC Series, Howie Mandel To Produce Reality Format, Ben Silveran To Publish Comic|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/07/tv-bits-giancarlo-esposito-to-join-abc-series-howie-mandel-to-produce-reality-format-ben-silveran-to-publish-comic|work=Deadline.com|publisher=PMC|date=July 18, 2011|accessdate=July 18, 2011}}</ref>

==Episodes==
{{main|List of Once Upon a Time episodes}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! style="padding: 0 8px; colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Season
! style="padding: 0 8px; rowspan="2"| Episodes
! colspan="2"| Originally aired
! colspan="3"| [[DVD]] release date
|-
! [[Season premiere]]
! [[Season finale]]
! [[DVD region code|Region 1]]
! [[DVD region code|Region 2]]
! [[DVD region code|Region 4]]
|-
|style="background: #006699;"|
|'''[[#Episodes|1]]'''
|style="padding: 0 8px;"| 13
|style="padding: 0 8px;"| {{Start date|2011|10|23}}
|{{n/a}}
|{{n/a}}
|{{n/a}}
|{{n/a}}
|}

==Ratings==
The pilot episode was watched by 13 million viewers and received a 4.0 rating in Adults 18-49.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/25/sunday-final-ratings-once-upon-a-time-adjusted-up-final-ratings-for-world-series-game-4-saintscolts/108354/|title=Sunday Final Ratings: 'Once Upon A Time' Adjusted Up + Final Ratings For World Series Game 4 & Saints/Colts|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=October 25, 2011|work=TVbytheNumbers|accessdate=October 25, 2011}}</ref> It was the seasons #1 rated drama debut among Adults 18-49 and ABC's biggest debut in five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/24/abcs-once-upon-a-time-opens-as-the-seasons-1-new-drama/108234/|title=ABC's 'Once Upon a Time' Opens as the Season's #1 New Drama|last=Gorman|first=Bill|date=October 24, 2011|work=TVbytheNumbers|accessdate=October 25, 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/25/tv-ratings-broadcast-top-25-sunday-night-football-beaten-by-modern-family-two-and-a-half-men-in-week-5-among-adults-18-49/108305/ "TV Ratings Broadcast Top 25: 'Sunday Night Football' Beaten By 'Modern Family' & 'Two and a Half Men' In Week #5 Among Adults 18-49"] from TV By The Numbers (October 25, 2011)</ref>

== Production ==
[[Adam Horowitz (screenwriter)|Adam Horowitz]] and [[Edward Kitsis]] conceived the show seven years prior to joining the writing staff of ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'', but wanted to wait until that series was over to focus on this project.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://weblogs.variety.com/on_the_air/2010/10/exclusive-lost-exec-producers-horowitz-kitsis-sell-pilot-to-abc.html |title=EXCLUSIVE: 'Lost' exec producers Horowitz, Kitsis sell pilot to ABC|date=October 28, 2010|last=Levine|first=Stuart|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=August 2, 2011}}</ref> The script was picked up to [[television pilot|pilot]] on February 4, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/02/abc-picks-up-marc-cherrys-hallelujah-pilot/ |title=UPDATE: ABC Loads Heavy Drama Guns, Orders Pilots From Marc Cherry, Oren Peli, Darren Star, 'Twilight' Producers, Mark Gordon And 'Lost' Alums|date=February 4, 2011| last=Andreeva| first=Nellie| work=Deadline.com| accessdate=August 2, 2011}}</ref> [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] commissioned a series, airing from fall 2011 on Sundays at 8/7 Central.<ref name=hr/>

In May 2011, [[Jane Espenson]] was added as a co-executive [[Television producer|producer]] and [[Liz Tigelaar]] was brought on as a consulting [[Television producer|producer]].<ref name=hr>{{cite web|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-espenson-liz-tigelaar-join-193496 |title= Jane Espenson, Liz Tigelaar Join ABC’s ''Once Upon a Time'' |date=May 31, 2011| last=Goldberg| first= Lesley | work= The Hollywood Reporter | accessdate=August 12, 2011}}</ref> [[Damon Lindelof]] served as a consultant on the show's pilot. Kitsis described Lindelof as his and Horowitz's "godfather", while Horowitz said that Lindelof's "name isn't on the show, but his DNA is in it," and that he will continue to advise the two.<ref name=tvguide/> They also noted that Disney has allowed them access to their fairy tale characters for use in the series. "They've given us license," Kitsis said. "I could be wrong, but I think this is the first time anyone's shown Snow White with a sword, or pregnant."<ref name=tvguide>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Damon-Lindelof-Once-Upon-A-Time-ABC-1036165.aspx|title=Once Upon A Time Producers: Damon Lindelof's DNA Runs Through Our Show|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=2011-08-26|date=2011-08-07|author=Martin, Denise}}</ref>

Both Horowitz and Kitsis later emphasized that the series will focus more on the characters themselves and won't feature a "complex" storyline, which reportedly was the primary focus. "We don't want this to be a mythology show," said Kitsis. "It's about characters and characters first."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/s181/once-upon-a-time/news/a337329/once-upon-a-time-execs-the-show-is-about-character.html |title='Once Upon a Time' execs: 'The show is about character' |publisher=Digital Spy |date=August 26, 2011}}</ref>

On September 27, 2011, the producers made some changes in the casting department, with [[Kristin Bauer|Kristin Bauer van Straten]] replacing [[Paula Marshall]] as Maleficent after revealing that it was going in a different direction. Marshall was originally tapped for the role in June 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aoltv.com/2011/07/27/paula-marshall-to-work-her-magic-on-once-upon-a-time/ |title=EXCLUSIVE: Paula Marshall to Work Her Magic on 'Once Upon a Time' |publisher=AOL TV |date=June 27, 2011}}</ref>

==Allusions==
The show's [[Mythology of Lost|allusions to ''Lost'']] are expected to constitute a theme throughout the series; there are five such references in the pilot: [[Man in Black (Lost)|the smoke monster]] engulfing the Enchanted Forest, Emma's eye-opening after she wakes up, Regina's address number of her home (108), a Geranimo Jackson bumper sticker and the town clock being stuck at 8:15 (the same number as [[Oceanic Airlines|the doomed airline flight]] in the aforementioned series).<ref name=tca/>

The clock frozen at 8:15 may also be a reference to the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|nuclear bombing of Hiroshima]]. The clock frozen at that precise time is used to symbolize and remember the attack, for example in the [[Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall for the Atomic Bomb Victims]].

The show also has a similar premise to [[Bill Willingham]]'s comic series ''[[Fables (comics)|Fables]]'', to which ABC bought the rights in 2008, but never made it past the planning stages.<ref name=tca/> Horowitz and Kitsis have "read a couple issues," of ''Fables'' but state that while the two concepts are "in the same playground," they believe they are "telling a different story."<ref name=tca>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvline.com/2011/08/5-real-truths-once-upon-a-time/|title=Real Truths Behind ABC's Once Upon a Time (Including That Pesky Fables Comparison)|work=[[TVLine]]|accessdate=2011-08-26|date=2011-08-07|author=Webb Mitovich, Matt; Masters, Megan}}</ref> The storyline also seems drawn from ABC's own 1987 sitcom ''[[The Charmings]]'' and the Disney film ''[[Enchanted (film)|Enchanted]]'', and is also reminiscent of ''[[The 10th Kingdom]]'', a 2000 [[RHI Entertainment|Hallmark Entertainment]] mini-series produced for [[NBC]]. Even the pilot featured a scene when Emma hears Leroy (who is actually Grumpy) whistling ''[[Whistle While You Work]]'' (the song used in [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|the 1937 film]]), indicating its acknowledged ties to Disney.

==Critical reception==
Even before its debut, several critics who saw the pilot reviewed the series positively. Among the favorable reviews:
*[[E!]]'s [[Kristin dos Santos]] cites the show as one of the five new shows of the 2011-12 season to watch.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/watch_with_kristin/five_fall_shows_we_love_once_upon_time/260139#ixzz1WYRkZS5u |title=Five Fall Shows We Love: Once Upon a Time Is Magic. Period. |publisher=E! Online |first=Kristin |last=dos Santos |date=August 29, 2011}}</ref>
*Matthew Gilbert of ''The [[Boston Globe]]'' gave the show a "C+" grade commenting "From a pair of [[Lost (TV series)|''Lost'']] producers, this is a love-or-hate proposition. The ambition is impressive, as it asks us to imagine Goodwin’s Snow White and Parrilla’s Evil Queen as moderns. But Morrison is a wooden lead, and the back stories - a random collection of fairy tales - don’t promise to surprise."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gilbert|first=Matthew|title=Which new fall series make the grade?|journal=The Boston Globe|date=September 4, 2011|url=http://articles.boston.com/2011-09-04/yourtown/30113340_1_bunnies-concept-rachel-bilson/7|accessdate=September 14, 2011}}</ref>
*In a review from the ''[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]'', TV critic Gail Pennington hailed it as one of the "Most Promising Show of The Fall", and unlike Gilbert, had high marks for Morrison.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/television/gail-pennington/article_5094a078-95af-576b-b934-1cf3dec5e73f.html |title=A sneak peek at the fall TV season |first=Gail |last=Pennington |work=''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' |date=July 24, 2011}}</ref>
*''[[USA Today]]'s'' Robert Blanco has placed the series on its top ten list, declaring that "There's nothing else on the air quite like it."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/story/2011-09-08/Fall-TV-preview-The-new-seasons-top-10/50329044/1?csp=obinsite |title=Fall TV preview: The new season's top 10 |work=''[[USA Today]]'' |first=Robert |last=Blanco |date=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
*Mary McNamara of ''The [[Los Angeles Times]]'' compared this series to another fairy-tale themed drama, ''[[Grimm (TV series)|Grimm]]'', and preferred this series over the other, citing that the premise takes its time building up the charm and that the producer "has that part nailed." She also gave excellent reviews for Morrison's character: "Her Emma is predictably cynical and prickly — fairy-tale princess, my Aunt Fanny — but she's sharp and lively enough to keep audiences begging for "just a few more pages" before they go to bed."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/22/entertainment/la-et-grimm-and-once-20111022 |title='Grimm,' 'Once Upon a Time' reviews: Fairy tales all grown up |first=Mary |last=McNamara |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=October 22, 2011}}</ref>

==International broadcasts==
The series has been picked up for international broadcasts in these countries:

{| class="wikitable" width=50%
|-
! Country
! Channel
! Premiere date
! Timeslot
|-
| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada]]
| [[CTV Television Network|CTV]]
| October 23, 2011
| 7 pm & 10 pm {{ref|11}}
|-
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spain]]
| [[Antena 3]]
| TBA
| TBA
|-
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia]]
| [[Seven Network]]
| TBA
| TBA
|}

{{refbegin}}
{{note|1|1}} '''Canadian broadcast:''' The series will air at 7 pm in all regions except in [[Saskatchewan]] and [[Winnipeg]], where it will air at 10 pm. All times local time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://falltvpreview.com/show.php?id=1143 |title=Once Upon A Time |publisher=FallTVPreview/Channel Canada}}</ref> 
{{refend}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Official website|http://abc.go.com/shows/once-upon-a-time}}
* {{facebook|OnceABC|Once Upon a Time}}
* {{IMDb title|1843230|Once Upon a Time}}
* {{tv.com|80922|Once Upon a Time}}

{{Snow White}}
{{ABCNetwork Shows (current and upcoming)}}

[[Category:2010s American television series]]
[[Category:2011 American television series debuts]]
[[Category:Adaptations of fairy tales]]
[[Category:American Broadcasting Company network shows]]
[[Category:American drama television series]]
[[Category:Brothers Grimm]]
[[Category:English-language television series]]
[[Category:Fantasy television series]]
[[Category:Parallel universes (fiction)]]
[[Category:Snow White adaptations]]
[[Category:Television series produced in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Television shows set in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Maine]]
[[Category:Television series by Buena Vista Television]]

[[bg:Имало едно време]]
[[es:Once Upon a Time (serie de televisión)]]
[[fr:Once Upon a Time (série télévisée)]]
[[it:Once Upon a Time (serie televisiva)]]
[[ru:Однажды (телесериал)]]

Mike Birbiglia

2010-11-21T13:23:12Z

Jeremy Butler: copyediting

{{Infobox Comedian
| image = Mike_Birbiglia.jpg
| name = Mike Birbiglia
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name = Michael Birbiglia
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|6|20}}<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mike-birbiglia-p706542/biography |author=Jeffries, David |publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|title=Mike Birbiglia: Biography|work=[[allmusic]]|accessdate=2010-10-25}}</ref>| birth_place = [[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts]], [[United States]]<ref name=allmusic />
| medium = [[Stand-up comedy]], [[Theatre]], [[Radio]], [[Television]]
| nationality = [[United States|American]]
| active =
| website = [http://www.birbigs.com birbigs.com]
| footnotes =
}}

'''Mike Birbiglia''' (born June 20, 1978) is a [[comedian]], writer, and actor.

==Professional work==
Birbiglia has released three albums, including ''My Secret Public Journal Live'', which was named one of the best comedy albums of the decade by [[the Onion]] AV Club.<ref>{{Cite web|author=The A.V. Club Staff November 16, 2009 |url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-best-comedy-albums-of-the-decade,35403/ |title=The best comedy albums of the decade | Music | Best of |publisher=The Onion|date= |accessdate=2010-09-13}}</ref>

His [[off-Broadway]] show, ''Sleepwalk With Me'', opened November 11, 2008 at the Bleecker Street Theater.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Genzlinger |first=Neil |url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/2008/11/14/theater/reviews/14Slee.html |title=Theater Review – 'Sleepwalk With Me' – Mike Birbiglia in a One-Man Show at the Bleecker Street Theater |newspaper =[[New York Times]]|date=2008-11-14 |accessdate=2010-09-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Scheck |first=Frank |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/11172008/entertainment/theater/for_cryin__laughin_out_loud_139094.htm |title=For Cryin' & Laughin' Out Loud |newspaper=[[New York Post]]|date=2008-11-17 |accessdate=2010-09-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117938986.html?categoryid=33&cs=1&query=sleepwalk+with+me |title=Theater Review: Sleepwalk With Me – Theater and Musical Production Reviews |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date= |accessdate=2010-09-13}}</ref>

Birbiglia has contributed to the [[Public Radio International]]-distributed program ''[[This American Life]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisamericanlife.org/contributors/mike-birbiglia | title=Contributors List: Mike Birbiglia | work=[[This American Life]]|publisher=[[Chicago Public Radio]]|accessdate=2010-09-27}}</ref>

In October 2010, Birbiglia released a book, ''Sleepwalk With Me and Other Painfully True Stories'',<ref>{{cite book|ISBN=978-1439157992 | title=Sleepwalk With Me and Other Painfully True Stories |author=Birbiglia, Mike |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |year=2010 }}</ref> which debuted as number 29 on the hardcover nonfiction [[New York Times Bestseller List]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/SLEEPWALK_WITH_ME_And_Other_Painfully_True_Stories_Hits_NY_Times_Bestseller_List_20101021 |title=''Sleepwalk With Me and Other Painfully True Stories'' Hits NY Times Bestseller List|newspaper=BroadwayWorld.com|date=October 21, 2010|accessdate=2010-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/books/bestseller/besthardnonfiction.html|title=Best Sellers: Hardcover Nonfiction |newspaper=New York Times|date=October 22, 2010|accessdate=2010-10-23}}</ref> and number four on the hardcover nonfiction section of the [[Washington Post]] Political Bookworm Best Sellers.<ref name=WaPoB>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/political-bookworm/2010/10/post_7.html | newspaper=Washington Post|title= Political Bookworm: Book World: Best Sellers |author=Levingston, Steven|date=October 24, 2010|accessdate=2010-10-29}}</ref>

Birbiglia has said that he and [[Ira Glass]] are working on a [[screenplay]] adaptation of ''Sleepwalk With Me''.<ref name="acp" /><ref>[http://www.nerdist.com/2010/10/nerdist-podcast-40-mike-birbiglia/ Nerdist Podcast #40: Mike Bibiglia], 2010-10-11</ref>

==Personal life==
Birbiglia lives with his wife, Jen Stein, in New York's Upper West Side.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/theater/05sleep.html | work=New York Times | title=Sleepwalking His Way From Comedy Club to Theater | first=Steven | last=McElroy | date=November 5, 2008}}</ref>

Birbiglia has [[rapid eye movement behavior disorder]] (sleepwalking), which caused him to run out of a second-story window of a motel he was staying at in [[Walla Walla, Washington]], while on tour.<ref name=WE /><ref name=FA /> As a result of the accident, Birbiglia received 33 stitches in his leg.<ref name=FA>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130644070|title=Spending The Night With Sleepwalker Mike Birbiglia|date=18 October 2010|work=[[Fresh Air]]|publisher=[[WHYY]]|accessdate=27 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="acp" /> He now sleeps under sedation or in a [[sleeping bag]].<ref name="acp">{{cite web|work=[[The Adam Carolla Show (podcast)|The Adam Carolla Show]]|format=[[podcast]]|url=http://www.adamcarolla.com/ACPBlog/2010/10/14/mike-birbiglia|date=October 14, 2010|title=Mike Birbiglia|accessdate=2010-10-27}}</ref><ref name=WE>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/lifestyle/wheels/Comedian-Mike-Birbiglia-returns-to-the-scene-of-the-crime-8359970-63789117.html|title=Comedian Mike Birbiglia returns to the scene of the crime|last=Climek|first=Chris|date=October 9, 2009|work=[[Washington Examiner]]|accessdate=2010-10-27}}</ref>

==Discography==
*2004: ''[[Dog Years (album)|Dog Years]]'' (out of print) (self-produced, winner of the "Just Plain Folks" comedy album of the year)
*2005: ''[[Invite Them Up (album)|Invite Them Up]]'' (Comedy Central Records compilation CD of NYC indie comics)
*2006: ''[[Two Drink Mike]]''
*2007: ''My Secret Public Journal Live''
*2008: ''What I Should Have Said Was Nothing'' (DVD)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.birbigs.com/}}
*{{IMDB name|1898126}}
*{{tv.com person|150760}}

{{TAL}}

{{Persondata 
| NAME =Birbiglia, Mike
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =1978-06-20
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts]], [[United States]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Birbiglia, Mike}}
[[Category:American comedy musicians]]
[[Category:American stand-up comedians]]
[[Category:Georgetown University alumni]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:People from Shrewsbury, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:St. Mark's School alumni]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:This American Life personalities]]

{{Comedian-stub}}

Champeta

2007-10-24T11:27:10Z

Jeremy Butler: added copyedit template; article needs a lot of grammatical work

{{copyedit}}
Cultural phenomenon of [[Made social]] and musical Sort of independent and local origin of the afrodescendientes zones of the districts of [[Cartagena de Indias]], ([[Colombia]]) with bonds of the culture [[Creole palenquero | Palenque of San Basilio]].

==Etimología==
The word makes reference to the knife, used in the work, in the kitchen and as defense and offensive weapon of this culture of he himself name.

==History==
The Champeta arises as name or cultural meaning does about 150 years, since it has been dancing for about 35 and as I generate musical comedy about 26.

For but of 150 years it has been called to him champetudo to the inhabitants of districts moved away of the center of Cartagena, associated to the layers but poor and of Afrodesendientes characteristics, this name was put by the elite in an attempt to despise to this surviving culture, this name ambiguously accepted and trasformado, occurred from the origin by the relation of the citizens with machetilla “champeta”, and it was associated to him to elements of vulgarity, poverty and negritud, of this form is a culture with a past historically marked between the slavery and I mistreat that it lasts until today, related from a principle to the old districts but like the island Cayman at the moment called Olaya and the Pozón district.

In the Beginnings of 70 years the champeta as culture becomes but visible at national level (Colombia) by the construction of a series of diverse complex dances to the rate of the music of the Caribbean, with sorts like the Sauce, the Poor farmer and Regué of own countries like Cuba, Costa Rica, and diverse but of the tropic, these first dances by its relajante and desentendida condition of the problematic ones of the Country was called “THERAPY to him”.

In years 80 the CREOLE THERAPY” sung by cartageneros and palanqueros personages of San Basilio is begun to create a new one I generate musical comedy “, where soon people of Barranquilla, Santamarta and even of the rest of the country incursionaron, which loudspeakers began to become popular in the machines tips (traveling discotecas pick up).

Soon the same musical sort happened to be called of Creole Therapy to Colombian Therapy and finally Champeta.

==cultural Aspects and social Fact==

The classic conception of the champetudismo is centered in the existence of four aspects or “columns” of the culture: champeta music (or Therapy), the slang (or Benbocata), Picó (or pick up) and the perreos (or celebrations). There are some who give the same importance to other aspects, as the dance, the political activism, the design of the clothes, and the rest of cultural elements.

==Music Champeta or Creole Terapia==

It has been a contemporary rate that was born for 26 years in the city of Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) with a great influence of palenque San Basilio and which through the encounter of Music of the Caribbean of the years 80 that were made in Cartagena it extended soon at national level and I influence reciprocally in similar international sorts like the Reggaeton, the Raga and others. I generate Therapy was born like an adaptation of African rates (soukous, highlife, mbquanga, juju) with Antillean vibrations (rap-raggareggae, Haitian compass, zouk, soca and calipso) and influences of descending music of the native and afrocolombiana (bullerengue, mapalé, zambapalo and small canoe). This fusion of rates formed a new urban musical culture in the Caribbean context, that consolidated in the cartageneras quarters in the middle of the Eighties. Soon in years 90 it underwent a series of changes as much in its contents, as in its music, accompanied by digital phenomena, plates (arrhythmic interventions) and as much being loved as rejected by the sectors elites of the country, generating therefore I generate differentiated from its origins enough that inspired it.

In his beginnings one spread through the powerful equipment of sound denominated tips (of pick-up) that sound in the verbenas or houses. It is characterized because the rythmical base prevails over the melódicas and harmonic lines, turning it a bailable musical expression in which an overflowing force and a plasticity predominate. The instruments used in the execution of this glad and contagious rate are the electrical voice, battery, guitars, the low one, congas and the sintetizador, that adds rythmical effects.

This Musical Genero has like unique element of, a division temporary of three accelerations, initial music, the choir and a third called element the Despeluque, that is own of strong and repetitive rates accompanied generally by plates (digital interventions)

With a popular and full language of inventive the champeteros they sing its experiences. The letters, superposed to African tracks or with original music, demonstrate the contestataria attitude of the discriminated afrocartageneros sectors, that attack against the social and economic exclusion or tell to their dreams of change and progress.

The Champeta at the moment has the called Hymn I am Champetúo de Michel who speaks of the pride of being champetudo and of problematic on the stratification and its history.

The Dj Chawala of the King de Rocha in the video, like part protagonist of this culture, is part of the Regional Hall Artists 2007 Bad Hall Eye, thanks to the intellectual support and of investigation titled the Polarization of the Champeta of the artist Rafael Escallón Miranda on this culture and its manifestations, who as much in this as in previous occasions has developed manifest champetudos plastics, related to the communication, the policy and the relation of this culture with the characteristic of Weapon like the trasgresor or contestatario, its important work but alludes to the tips and PIKÓ TOTEM is titled becoming in year 2005 leaves from the collection Permanent of the Museum of Modern Art of Cartagena and where soon also in 2006 she was winning of the Hall Art and Sport of the American Games Center and the Caribbean.

==In the cinema==

The Film Brigands of its director Erlyn Salgado of Palenquero-Cartagenero origin was recognized like the first filmic manifestation of this Champeta culture, this film obtained diverse mentions in the Festival the International of Cinema, was doubled to the Portuguese and was Vista by all the Latin American countries and until European by the Pirate market, this production recently also is part of the Bad hall Eye of the Regional Halls Colombia.

==Tips==

At the moment the recognized tips but are: The King de Rocha, the Prince, the Siclon, the Pasqui and the Pole, among others.

==Musical==
The musicians of Champeta are Michel, the Afinaíto, the Sayayín, Charles King, the Pupy, the Jhonky (D.E.P.), Elio Boom, Mister Black, the enchantment, Alvaro “the Barbarian”, the Papo Man, Luis Towers, the Yao, Ito “the untouchable one”, Boogaloo, Dogardisc, Melchor Torres, the Pupy, Charles King, the Pitu, the Chano…, whereas others, like Elio Boom, have incorporated music of jamaicadel raggamuffin to the champeta.

==Curiosities==

Outside Colombia Carlos is listened to You live that he interpreted in I generate Champeta Therapy in Song “PA MAITE”.

Outside Colombia also DANIDEX it interprets the version in Spanish of Mr Lonely and has welcome.

The Joe Arroyo dedicates itself to mix diverse musical influences, fundamentally the sauce with Colombian Caribbean music with the champeta.

Another significant bandage is BIP, that it originally made music of the champeta and is doing at the moment reggaeton, without going away behind its roots.

==Biliografía==

LENA HANSEN (2006): “Carlos You live to all rate”, in washingtonhispanic.com, vol. 2, Nº 2. Web

==external Enlaces==
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGiaT29TIZs Vídeo de la Cultura Champeta]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3BugWdjzCc Himno de la Cultura Champeta por Michel]

This article or section needs to be wikificado with a format adapted to the conventions of style of Wikipedia.

=List of Champeta Bands and Musicians=
*Chawala
*Luis Towers also known as "Rasta"
*Afinaíto
*Anne Swing
*Papo Man
*El Sobrino (top player of the "batteria" at Rey de Rocha Concerts)
*Charles King also known as Charley King
*El Sayayín
*DANIDEXTER - Mr lonely Spanish
*El Grubjesic
*El Pupi
*El johnky died last year (2006)
*Mr. Black
*El Encato
*Michael El Gringo Champetuo
*Kussima
*El Maestro also known as Edwin
*Mitchel
*Alvaro "El Barbaro"
*El Yao
*Ito "El Intocable"
*Boogaloo
*Elio Boom (mixed champeta/raggamuffin)
*[[BIP]] ([[reggaeton]] and champeta.)

=List of Popular Champetas=
*La Camisa Rayada
*La Boca Grande
*La Rubia de Oro
*Bicarbonato
*Suelta La Manca
*La Chiva de Miguel
*la suegra voladora
*cipriano

==External links==

* [http://www.RitmoCaribe.net Champeta Concerts and Music] Largest [[Record label|Record Label]] in Cartagena with Champeta concert pictures and free listening to fresh Champeta and Reggaeton tracks from the studios of Cartagena and Barranquilla
* [http://www.Champeta.net Champeta Portal Direct From Cartagena] Largest Champeta Record Label in Cartagena and free radio for all Champeta
* [http://www.Afinaito.com Super hits of Afinaito currently one of the most popular singers in Champeta]
* [http://www.AnneSwing.com Anne Swing Champeta singers website with MP3 streaming and free photos]
* [http://www.ElBoogaloo.com Boogaloo is a very popular Champeta singer with a concert venue in Cartagena Colombia]
* [http://www.Champeton.com Champeton is the new fusion music mixing the lyrics beats and styles of Champeta with Reggaeton]
* [http://www.Charles-King.com Charles King one of the best known and longest in the business Champeta Singers]
* [http://www.Chawala.net Chawala is the head DJ and master of cerimonies of Rey De Rocha concert venue and is referred to as the king of Champeta]
* [http://www.El-Encanto.net El-Encanto Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.El-Maestro.net El-Maestro Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.ElMichel.com El-Michel Champeta singer for Rey De Rocha website with music and photos]
* [http://www.ElPupi.com Popular El-Pupi Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.ElSobrinoSePega.com El Sobrino Champeta drummer with large following website with music, video and photos]
* [http://www.ElioBoom.com Elio Boom Champeta singer website with music, video and photos]
* [http://www.Itoelintocable.com Ito "El Intacable" Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.Kussima.com Kussima Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.ritmocaribe.net/bands/24 Mr Black well known Champeta singer website with music, video and photos]
* [http://www.Papoman.net Papo Man Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.ReyDeRocha.com Rey De Rocha the largest Champeta concert venue the in Cartagena website with music and photos]
* [http://www.El-Michel.com El-Michel Champeta singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.danidexter.blogspot.com reggaeton singer website with music and photos]
* [http://www.travel-impressions.de/champeta/champeta.htm Champeta Photos] in Cartagena
* [http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/article.php?story=20040528164253404 Champeta Criolla] (Home Grown Champeta)
-->

[[Category: Latin rates]] [[Category: Culture Afro-descendant and Native]] [[in: Champeta]] {{to wikificar}}

[[Category:Colombian styles of music]]
[[Category:Latin American culture]]

[[es:Champeta]]

==Video==
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGiaT29TIZs Vídeo de la Cultura Champeta]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3BugWdjzCc Himno de la Cultura Champeta por Michel]

{{Colombia-stub}}
{{dance-stub}}

Film Quarterly

2007-03-03T13:05:44Z

Jeremy Butler: formatting

'''Film Quarterly''' is a film journal published by the [[University of California Press]], in [[Berkeley, California]].It was first published in 1945 as ''Hollywood Quarterly'', was renamed ''The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television'' in 1951, and received its current title in 1958.

''Film Quarterly'' is peer-reviewed, and publishes scholarly analyses of international cinemas, current blockbusters and Hollywood classics, documentaries, animation, and independent, avant-garde, and experimental film and video. Its ISSN is 0015-1386.

==External links==
* [http://www.filmquarterly.org/ Official website]

{{art-mag-stub}}

[[Category:Journals]]
[[Category:Film studies journals]]
[[Category:Television studies journals]]
[[Category:Media studies journals]]

Film Quarterly

2006-02-09T13:19:05Z

Jeremy Butler:

'''Film Quarterly''' is a film journal published by the University of California Press.

{{mag-stub}}
[[Category:Journals]]
[[Category:Film studies journals]]
[[Category:Television studies journals]]
[[Category:Media studies journals]]