https://de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Iftekharahmed96 Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de] 2025-05-08T07:47:07Z Benutzerbeiträge MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.27 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DisneyToon_Studios&diff=168014815 DisneyToon Studios 2017-08-08T10:30:14Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{about|the direct-to-video animation studio|the area in EuroDisney|Toon Studio|the main animation division of The Walt Disney Studios|Walt Disney Animation Studios}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> | name = Disneytoon Studios<br /> | former_name = Disney MovieToons<br /> | logo = DisneyToon Studios logo.svg<br /> | logo_padding = 10px<br /> | caption = <br /> | image = 833SonoraAvenue.jpg<br /> | image_caption = DisneyToon Studios headquarters in Glendale<br /> | type = [[Division (business)|Division]]&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> | traded_as = <br /> | genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;<br /> | fate = <br /> | predecessor = <br /> | successor = <br /> | foundation = {{start date and age|1988}}<br /> | founder = <br /> | defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|T|B|A}} --&gt;<br /> | location_city = [[Glendale, California]]&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> | location_country = [[United States]]<br /> | location = Disney Grand Central Creative Campus<br /> | area_served = Worldwide<br /> | key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Edwin Catmull|Ed Catmull]] ([[President]])|[[John Lasseter]] ([[Chief creative officer|CCO]])|&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;|Meredith Roberts ([[Senior vice president|SVP]] and [[General manager|GM]])&lt;ref name=amn/&gt;}}<br /> | industry = [[Film industry|Motion pictures]]<br /> | products = [[Animation|Animated films]]<br /> | revenue = <br /> | operating_income = <br /> | net_income = <br /> | assets = <br /> | equity = <br /> | num_employees = 44 (2014)&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes/&gt;<br /> | owner = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]&lt;br&gt;([[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]])<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.disneytoonstudios.com|Disneytoon Studios}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Disneytoon Studios''', originally '''Disney MovieToons'''&lt;ref name=wp&gt;{{cite news|last=Harrington|first=Richard|title='DuckTales: The Movie'|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/ducktalesthemoviegharrington_a0aaed.htm|accessdate=27 February 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 7, 1990}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was also '''Disney Video Premieres''',&lt;ref name=awn/&gt; is an American [[animation studio]] which creates [[direct-to-video]] and occasional [[theatrical film|theatrical]] animated feature films. The studio is a division of [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], with both being part of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] itself a division of [[The Walt Disney Company]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Disneytoon Studios: Job Description|url=https://careers.disneyanimation.com/dts_listings/2013-08-08_dtsid_Director_Post_Production.pdf|work=The Walt Disney Company|publisher=DisneyToon Studios|accessdate=11 August 2013|quote=Disneytoon Studios is a part of Walt Disney Animation Studios...}}&lt;/ref&gt; The studio has produced 47 [[feature film]]s, beginning with ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'' in 1990; its most recent feature film is ''[[Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast]]'' in 2015.&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes&gt;{{cite web|last1=Graser|first1=Marc|title=Layoffs Hit 'Planes' Producer Disneytoon Studios|url=http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/layoffs-hit-planes-producer-disneytoon-studios-1201280347/|publisher=Variety|accessdate=August 12, 2014|date=August 11, 2014|quote=Of the 60 employees on staff at the Glendale, Calif.-based division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, 16 are being affected by the layoffs and started to be told of the reductions last week, individuals close to the situation confirmed to Variety.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> ===Disney MovieToons===<br /> [[File:Disney MovieToons logo.png|thumb|right|Disney MovieToons logo as seen on ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'']]<br /> Disney MovieToons' first feature production was in 1990 with ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'' with animation from [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney Animation France]].&lt;ref name=wp/&gt; [[Disney Television Animation]] hired a director of specials, Sharon Morrill, in 1993.&lt;ref name=vty&gt;{{cite news|last1=Olson|first1=Eric|title=Disney ups TV animation duo|url=http://variety.com/1998/biz/news/disney-ups-tv-animation-duo-1117470173/|accessdate=September 16, 2015|work=Variety|date=April 27, 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Disney began producing [[direct-to-video]] [[sequel]]s of [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] [[List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films|films]]: the first of which was the ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992) sequel ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' (1994). When ''Aladdin'' was selected as a possible candidate as an [[Aladdin (TV series)|animated TV series]] (before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were one multi-part story which Disney used as a potential 'family movie special' for the Friday night before the series' premiere. With work handed out to both the [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|Australian]] and [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Japan|Japanese]] animation units, the opening story was instead green lit for a [[direct-to-video]] release. Thus with ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' and its success, the direct-to-video unit was started. Then a second sequel, ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]'' (1996), assign work to both the Australian and Japanese animation units.&lt;ref name=awn2&gt;{{cite news|last=Strike|first=Joe|title=Disney's Animation Cash Crop — Direct-to-Video Sequels|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/disney-s-animation-cash-crop-direct-video-sequels|accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=AnimationWorld|date=March 28, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In August 1994 with the departure of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Disney Studios]] chair [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]], its filmed entertainment business, Disney Studios, was split into two, with this division being moved as a part of [[Disney Television Animation]] into the newly created [[Disney–ABC Television Group#Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications|Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications]] under chair [[Richard H. Frank]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard|title=Chairman of Disney Studios Resigns |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/25/business/chairman-of-disney-studios-resigns.html |accessdate=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 25, 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Morrill was in charge of the above first Aladdin [[Direct-to-video|DTV]] film launching '''Disney Video Premiere'''.&lt;ref name=awn&gt;{{cite news| last=Baisley|first=Sarah |title=Disneytoon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy |url= http://www.awn.com/news/films/disneytoon-studios-builds-slate-under-new-name-and-homes-needy |accessdate=26 February 2013|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 16, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Morrill expanded the DTV market&lt;ref name=awn/&gt; making it more important for Disney thus the [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Overseas studios|overseas Disney studios]] were increasing assigned to these features.&lt;ref name=awn3&gt;{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Ilene|title=Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.8/2.8pages/2.8hoffmanbvhe.html|accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=Animation World Magazine|date=November 1997}}&lt;/ref&gt; Morrill was promoted to vice president of Direct to Video by November 1997.&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> <br /> The Disney Television group, upon the departure of its president [[Dean Valentine]] in September 1997, was split into two units: [[Walt Disney Television]] (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT), reporting to the Disney Studios chair [[Joe Roth]]. WDT would be headed by [[Charles Hirschhorn]] as president and consist of [[Disney Telefilms]] and [[Disney Television Animation|Disney TV animation group]] including Disney MovieToons and Disney Video Premieres.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Splits Television Group Into 2 Units|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/sep/17/business/fi-33078|accessdate=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 17, 1997}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Executive Profile: Charles Hirschhorn|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=1151252&amp;privcapId=6914159|website=bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=December 30, 2015|quote=For the TV and TV animation group, he was responsible for the Disney Telefilms, including all live-action films airing on &quot;The Wonderful World of Disney&quot; - which he re-launched on ABC in 1997, and also animated series and specials for Disney Video Premieres and Movietoons.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The unit released a short in 1997, ''[[Redux Riding Hood]]'', under the WDTA name that was nominated for an 1998 [[Academy Award]].&lt;ref name=vty/&gt; More direct-to-video sequels followed, among them ''[[Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas]]'' (1997), ''[[Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World]]'' (1998), ''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998), and ''[[Cinderella II: Dreams Come True]]'' (2002).&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt; By April 1998, MovieToons was folded in with Disney Video Premiere films and network TV specials of Disney TV Animation as Morrill was promoted to executive vice president over her existing unit of Disney Video Premiere films, network TV specials and Movietoons.&lt;ref name=vty/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Disneytoon Studios===<br /> In a {{dts|2003|1}} Disney reorganization, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres unit was transferred from [[Disney Television Animation|Walt Disney Television Animation]] to [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] and renamed Disneytoon Studios (DTS) in June. Morrill continued to lead the division as executive vice president.&lt;ref name=awn/&gt; With the split, both Disneytoon and Disney Television Animation were issuing direct to video features.&lt;ref name=awn2 /&gt;<br /> <br /> Disney closed Disney Animation Japan, one of the two remaining internal overseas studios Disneytoon worked with, in early June 2004 with ''[[Pooh's Heffalump Movie]]'' (2004) to be its final DTS work.&lt;ref name=thr&gt;{{cite news|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|title=Dis To Shut Japan Ani Unit |url= http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0191716/ |accessdate=December 25, 2011|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 23, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=am&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ball|first1=Ryan|title=Pencils Down at Walt Disney Animation Japan|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/features/pencils-down-at-walt-disney-animation-japan/|accessdate=September 8, 2015|work=Animation Magazine|date=September 23, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ATO&gt;{{cite news|title=Disney to close Japan animation studio in June |url= http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/FD09Dh02.html |accessdate=December 25, 2011|newspaper=Asia Times Online|date=April 9, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; By {{dts|2005|3}}, Morrill was promoted to president of Disneytoon.&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt; On {{dts|2005|7|25}}, Disney announced that it was closing [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|Disneytoon Studios Australia]] in October 2006, after 17 years of existence, with its final feature being ''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007).&lt;ref name=&quot;AuBC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Grimm|first=Nick|title=Disney cans Australian animation operation|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2005-07-27/disney-cans-australian-animation-operation/2067366|accessdate=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Australian Broadcasting Company |date=July 27, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the early 2000s, Disneytoon joined [[Disney Consumer Products]] (DCP) as their internal Disney conglomerate video partner in developing the new Disney franchises then only consisting of [[Disney Princess]] and [[Disney Fairies]]. While DCP eyed other potential franchises, DTS looked to the [[Seven Dwarfs#The Walt Disney Company|Seven Dwarfs]] for a male centric franchise to counterbalance the female centric Fairies by 2005.&lt;ref name=av&gt;{{cite web|last1=Armstrong|first1=Josh|title=Mike Disa and The Seven Dwarfs: How the Snow White prequel became a Dopey movie|url=http://animatedviews.com/2013/mike-disa-and-the-seven-dwarfs-how-the-snow-white-prequel-became-a-dopey-movie/|website=Animated Views.com|publisher=Animated Views|accessdate=June 12, 2014|date=August 14, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[John Lasseter]] joining Disney with the purchase of [[Pixar]] made it clear that he disliked Disneytoon's undercutting the value of the feature animated films with the sequel and prequel. Following complications relating to the production of ''[[Tinker Bell (film)|Tinker Bell]]'' (2008), the debut film of DCP's Fairies franchise, lead to discussion over the focus of the division. Thus, Sharon Morill, president of the studio, moved to a new position in the company. On June 22, 2007, management of Disneytoon Studios was turned over to the control of Alan Bergman, president of Disney Studios, with input from [[Ed Catmull]] and Lasseter. As chief creative officer, Lasseter called for the cancellation of all future films in production or development at Disneytoon Studios. As a result, planned or in-progress sequels to ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005), ''[[Meet the Robinsons]]'' (2007), ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' (1940), and ''[[The Aristocats]]'' (1970) were all cancelled, among other projects. Tinker Bell's animation was scrapped and was restarted while two project DCP formed franchised projects were canceled, &quot;Disney's Dwarfs&quot; and the ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales'' line after the first DVD. The release of ''The Little Mermaid 3'' was put on hold.&lt;ref name=awn0&gt;{{cite news|last=Baisley|first=Sarah|title=Disneytoon Studios Prexy Morrill Steps Down|url=http://www.awn.com/news/people/disneytoon-studios-prexy-morrill-steps-down|accessdate=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 21, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=jhm&gt;{{cite news|last=Hill|first=Jim|title=Say &quot;So Long !&quot; to direct-to-video sequels : Disneytoon Studios tunes out Sharon Morrill|url=http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2007/06/21/say-so-long-to-direct-to-video-sequels-disneytoon-studios-tunes-out-sharon-morrill.aspx|accessdate=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Jim Hill Media|date=June 20, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Disney Studios President [[Alan Bergman]] took oversee of day-to-day operation of DTS.&lt;ref name=jhm/&gt; Thus DTS was out of sequel and prequel production with it originally indicated that the division would shift to supporting various [[Playhouse Disney]] franchises with direct to home videos.&lt;ref name=jhm/&gt;<br /> <br /> Meredith Roberts transferred over from Disney TV Animation to head the division as senior vice president and general manager in {{dts|2008|1}}.&lt;ref name=amn&gt;{{Cite web| last=Ball| first=Ryan| date=January 30, 2008| url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-snags-nick-exec-coleman | title=Disney Snags Nick Exec Coleman | work=[[Animation Magazine]] | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825070017/http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-snags-nick-exec-coleman| archivedate=August 25, 2013 | accessdate=June 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the April unveiling of Disney's animated feature line up, it was announced that Disneytoon Studios would no longer produce future sequels to Disney animated films, but will instead focus on spin-offs. Also, the division was under the banner of renamed Feature Animation studio, now called [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], led by Catmull and Lasseter.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hayes |first=Dade |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117983709.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1 |title=Disney unveils animation slate - Entertainment News, Film News, Media |publisher=Variety |date=2008-04-08 |accessdate=2012-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> As of 2002, the films that Disneytoon had made often had budgets less than $15 million for production and had take in $100 million at the video stores in sales and rentals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Breznican|first1=Anthony|title=Disney taking sequels to the bank|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NDYfAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=F9AEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6591%2C5108585|accessdate=March 29, 2017|work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|agency=AP|publisher=New York Times Company|date=February 14, 2002|page=D7}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Feature films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !#<br /> !Title<br /> !Release type<br /> !Release date<br /> !Franchise<br /> !Other production company(ies)<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |August 3, 1990<br /> |''[[DuckTales]]''<br /> | [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation France|Disney Animation France]]&lt;ref name=wp/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |''[[The Return of Jafar]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |May 20, 1994<br /> |''[[Aladdin (Disney franchise)|Aladdin]]''<br /> | [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|Disney Animation Australia]]&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |''[[A Goofy Movie]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Beck|first1=Jerry|title=Animated Movie Guide 3|url=http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animated-movie-guide-3/|accessdate=August 5, 2016|work=Cartoon Research.com|date=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |April 7, 1995<br /> |''[[Goofy]]''<br /> |{{ubl|Disney Animation France|Disney Animation Australia|[[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Canada|Disney Animation Canada]] (Toronto)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117903918.html|title=Review: 'A Goofy Movie'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Todd|last=McCarthy|date=April 7, 1995|accessdate=September 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |August 13, 1996<br /> |''Aladdin''<br /> |Disney Animation Australia&lt;br&gt;[[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Japan|Disney Animation Japan]]&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |''[[Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin]]''&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997) Production Credits|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/175841/Pooh-s-Grand-Adventure-The-Search-for-Christopher-Robin/credits|website=New York Times Movies|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=September 8, 2015|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20160307234209/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/175841/Pooh-s-Grand-Adventure-The-Search-for-Christopher-Robin/credits|archivedate=March 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |August 5, 1997<br /> |''[[Winnie the Pooh (franchise)|Winnie the Pooh]]''<br /> |Disney Animation Japan<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |''[[Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 11, 1997<br /> |rowspan=2| ''[[Beauty and the Beast (Disney franchise)|Beauty and the Beast]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Canada&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |''[[Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |February 17, 1998<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |''[[Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> |August 25, 1998<br /> |''[[Pocahontas (franchise)#Pocahontas|Pocahontas]]''<br /> | {{ubl|Disney Animation Australia|Disney Animation Canada|Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=srndly&gt;{{cite news|last=Poirier|first=Agnes|title=Disney pulls plug on Canadian animation studios|url=http://www.screendaily.com/disney-pulls-plug-on-canadian-animation-studios/401389.article|accessdate=March 23, 2013|newspaper=Screendaily.com|date=February 15, 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |October 27, 1998<br /> |''[[The Lion King (franchise)|The Lion King]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 9, 1999<br /> |''[[Mickey Mouse]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |''[[Seasons of Giving]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 9, 1999<br /> |rowspan=2| ''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> |''[[The Tigger Movie]]''&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Tigger Movie (2000) Full Production Credits|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/181913/The-Tigger-Movie/credits|website=New York Times Movies|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=September 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Theatrical<br /> |February 11, 2000<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> |''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |February 29, 2000<br /> |''Goofy''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh&gt;{{cite news|title=Disney to axe Sydney studio|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/disney-to-axe-sydney-studio/2005/07/26/1122143838088.html|accessdate=March 12, 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald.|date=July 26, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |14<br /> |''[[The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=av/&gt;<br /> |September 19, 2000<br /> |''[[The Little Mermaid (Disney franchise)|The Little Mermaid]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Canada&lt;ref name=cbc&gt;{{cite news|title=Disney Animation closing in Canada|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2000/02/14/closing000214.html|accessdate=March 23, 2013|newspaper=CBC|date=February 14, 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |''[[Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=av/&gt;<br /> |February 27, 2001<br /> |''[[Lady and the Tramp]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |16<br /> |''[[Return to Never Land]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 15, 2002<br /> |''[[Peter Pan (Disney franchise)|Peter Pan]]''<br /> | {{ubl|Disney Animation Australia|Disney Animation Canada|Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=srndly/&gt;|Cornerstone Animation&lt;ref name=awn4&gt;{{cite news|last1=Bloom|first1=David|title=Cornerstone Animation Takes Hit|url=http://www.awn.com/news/cornerstone-animation-takes-hit|accessdate=March 21, 2017|work=Animation World Network|date=August 13, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |-<br /> |17<br /> |''[[Cinderella II: Dreams Come True]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=av/&gt;<br /> |February 26, 2002<br /> |''[[Cinderella (Disney franchise)#Cinderella|Cinderella]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |18<br /> |''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |March 19, 2002<br /> |''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Disney franchise)#The Hunchback of Notre Dame|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |19<br /> |''[[A Very Merry Pooh Year]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 12, 2002<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |20<br /> |''[[101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |January 21, 2003<br /> |''[[One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)#One Hundred and One Dalmatians|101 Dalmatians]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=vfxw&gt;{{cite news|last=Desowitz|first=Bill|title=Japan's New Answer Studio Builds on Animation's Past and Future |url= http://www.awn.com/articles/profiles/japan-s-new-answer-studio-builds-animations-past-and-future |accessdate=December 25, 2011|newspaper=VFXWorld|date=October 27, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |21<br /> |''[[The Jungle Book 2]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 14, 2003<br /> |''[[The Jungle Book (Disney franchise)#The Jungle Book|The Jungle Book]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=&quot;AuBC&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |22<br /> |''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |March 21, 2003<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |23<br /> |''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |May 20, 2003<br /> |''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |24<br /> |''[[The Lion King 1½]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 10, 2004<br /> |''The Lion King''<br /> | Cornerstone Animation&lt;ref name=awn4/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |25<br /> |''[[Springtime with Roo]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |March 9, 2004<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |26<br /> |''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' <br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |August 17, 2004<br /> |rowspan=2| ''Mickey Mouse''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |27<br /> |''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |November 9, 2004<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |28<br /> |''[[Mulan II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 1, 2005<br /> |''[[Mulan (franchise)#Mulan|Mulan]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |29<br /> |''[[Pooh's Heffalump Movie]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> |February 11, 2005<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |30<br /> |''[[Tarzan II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |June 14, 2005<br /> |''[[Tarzan (Disney franchise)|Tarzan]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |31<br /> |''[[Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |August 30, 2005<br /> |''[[Lilo &amp; Stitch (franchise)|Lilo &amp; Stitch]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |32<br /> |''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie (2005)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/poohs-heffalump-halloween-movie/|accessdate=September 8, 2015|work=Rotten Tomatoes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |September 13, 2005<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |33<br /> |''[[Kronk's New Groove]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |December 13, 2005<br /> |''[[The Emperor's New Groove (franchise)|The Emperor's New Groove]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |34<br /> |''[[Bambi II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;/Theatrical<br /> |February 7, 2006<br /> |''[[Bambi]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |35<br /> |''[[Brother Bear 2]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> |August 29, 2006<br /> |''[[Brother Bear]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |36<br /> |''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |December 12, 2006<br /> |''[[The Fox and the Hound]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |37<br /> |''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |February 6, 2007<br /> |''Cinderella''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |38<br /> |''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=jhm/&gt;<br /> |September 4, 2007<br /> |''[[Disney Princess]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |39<br /> |''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |August 26, 2008<br /> |''The Little Mermaid''<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |40<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell (film)|Tinker Bell]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> |October 28, 2008<br /> |rowspan=4| ''[[Disney Fairies]]''<br /> |rowspan=8 | [[Prana Studios]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Strike|first1=Joe|title=Disney DTV Sequels: End of the Line|url=http://www.awn.com/animationworld/disney-dtv-sequels-end-line|accessdate=April 3, 2017|work=ANIMATIONWorld|publisher=Animation World Network|date=March 28, 2007|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Verrier|first1=Richard|title=Rhythm &amp; Hues finalizes sale to Prana Studios|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/29/entertainment/la-et-ct-rhythm-hues-prana-20130329|accessdate=April 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 29, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |41<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure]]'' <br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |October 27, 2009<br /> |-<br /> |42<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |September 21, 2010<br /> |-<br /> |43<br /> |''[[Secret of the Wings]]''<br /> |Theatrical (limited release)<br /> |October 23, 2012<br /> |-<br /> |44<br /> |''[[Planes (film)|Planes]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |August 9, 2013<br /> |''[[Cars (franchise)|Cars]]''<br /> |-<br /> |45<br /> |''[[The Pirate Fairy]]''&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |Theatrical (limited release)<br /> |April 1, 2014<br /> |''Disney Fairies''<br /> |-<br /> |46<br /> |''[[Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |July 18, 2014<br /> |''Cars''<br /> |-<br /> |47<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast]]''<br /> |Theatrical (limited release)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Alexander|first1=Bryan|title=Ta-da! Ginnifer Goodwin turns into Tinker Bell's best friend (fairy exclusive)|url=http://entertainthis.usatoday.com/2014/10/21/ginnifer-goodwin-fawn-tinker-bell-fairy/|accessdate=October 23, 2014|work=USA Today|date=October 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |March 3, 2015<br /> |''Disney Fairies''<br /> |-<br /> |48<br /> |Untitled film&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Disney: ‘Ant Man And The Wasp’ A Go, ‘Incredibles 2’ Dated &amp; More|url=http://deadline.com/2015/10/ant-man-sequel-incredibles-2-release-dates-disney-1201570867/|accessdate=February 13, 2016|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC.|date=October 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Theatrical<br /> |April 12, 2019<br /> | ''Cars''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://variety.com/2017/film/news/pixar-planes-movie-dated-1202496414/|title=Disney Dates New Animated Film — Possible ‘Planes’ Sequel — for April 2019|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=July 14, 2017|accessdate=July 16, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Short films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Title<br /> !Release type<br /> !Release date<br /> !Franchise<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Redux Riding Hood]]''<br /> |<br /> | {{dts|1997|8|5}}<br /> | rowspan=2 | Totally Twisted Fairy Tales&lt;ref name=vty/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redux Riding Hood (film)|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/redux-riding-hood-film/|website=D23: Disney A to Z|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Three Little Pigs''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=26th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1998)|url=http://annieawards.org/26th-annie-awards|publisher=Annie Awards|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Three Little Pigs|url=http://www.annecy.org/about/archives/1998/official-selection/film-index:film-980576|publisher=Annecy|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Simon|first1=Ben|title=Home On The Range|url=http://animatedviews.com/2004/home-on-the-range/|publisher=Animated Views|accessdate=September 16, 2015|date=September 15, 2004|quote=In the mid-1990s, Disney sponsored a series of Totally Twisted Fairytales – three modern takes on classic stories, similar to Jay Ward's Fractured Fairytales series of the 1960s. One of these was a re-imagining of Walt's short The Three Little Pigs (the other two were Little Redux Riding Hood and Jack And The Beanstock),...}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | Festival<br /> | {{dts|1998||}}<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Cat That Looked at a King''<br /> | Direct-to-video: DVD extra<br /> | {{dts|2004|12|14}}<br /> | ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' 40th Anniversary DVD&lt;ref name=vfxw/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pixie Hollow Games]]''<br /> |rowspan=2 | Television special<br /> |{{dts|2011|11|18}}<br /> |rowspan=2 | ''Disney Fairies''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pixie Hollow Bake Off]]''<br /> |October 20, 2013<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue#Home media|Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular]]''<br /> | Direct-to-video<br /> |November 4, 2014<br /> |''Cars'', on ''Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue'' DVD<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of Disney home entertainment]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Official website|http://www.disneytoonstudios.com}}<br /> *{{imdb company|id=0092035}}<br /> {{navboxes|list=<br /> {{Walt Disney Studios}}<br /> {{Walt Disney Animation Studios}}<br /> {{Disney theatrical animated features}}<br /> {{Disney direct-to-video animated features}}<br /> {{John Lasseter}}<br /> {{Animation industry in the United States}}}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Disneytoon Studios}}<br /> [[Category:1988 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 1988]]<br /> [[Category:Media companies established in 1988]]<br /> [[Category:American animation studios]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Glendale, California]]<br /> [[Category:Disney production studios]]<br /> [[Category:The Walt Disney Studios]]<br /> [[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DisneyToon_Studios&diff=168014788 DisneyToon Studios 2017-07-09T21:15:11Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{about|the direct-to-video animation studio|the area in EuroDisney|Toon Studio|the main animation division of The Walt Disney Studios|Walt Disney Animation Studios}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> | name = Disneytoon Studios<br /> | former_name = Disney MovieToons<br /> | logo = DisneyToon Studios logo.svg<br /> | logo_padding = 10px<br /> | caption = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | type = [[Division (business)|Division]]&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> | traded_as = <br /> | genre = &lt;!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --&gt;<br /> | fate = <br /> | predecessor = <br /> | successor = <br /> | foundation = {{start date and age|1988}}<br /> | founder = <br /> | defunct = &lt;!-- {{End date|T|B|A}} --&gt;<br /> | location_city = [[Glendale, California]]&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> | location_country = [[United States]]<br /> | location = Disney Grand Central Creative Campus<br /> | area_served = Worldwide<br /> | key_people = {{unbulleted list|[[Edwin Catmull|Ed Catmull]] ([[President]])|[[John Lasseter]] ([[Chief creative officer|CCO]])|&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;|Meredith Roberts ([[Senior vice president|SVP]] and [[General manager|GM]])&lt;ref name=amn/&gt;}}<br /> | industry = [[Film industry|Motion pictures]]<br /> | products = [[Animation|Animated films]]<br /> | revenue = <br /> | operating_income = <br /> | net_income = <br /> | assets = <br /> | equity = <br /> | num_employees = 44 (2014)&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes/&gt;<br /> | owner = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]&lt;br&gt;([[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]])<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.disneytoonstudios.com|Disneytoon Studios}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Disneytoon Studios''', originally '''Disney MovieToons'''&lt;ref name=wp&gt;{{cite news|last=Harrington|first=Richard|title='DuckTales: The Movie'|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/ducktalesthemoviegharrington_a0aaed.htm|accessdate=27 February 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=August 7, 1990}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was also '''Disney Video Premieres''',&lt;ref name=awn/&gt; is an American [[animation studio]] which creates [[direct-to-video]] and occasional [[theatrical film|theatrical]] animated feature films. The studio is a division of [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], with both being part of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|The Walt Disney Studios]] itself a division of [[The Walt Disney Company]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Disneytoon Studios: Job Description|url=https://careers.disneyanimation.com/dts_listings/2013-08-08_dtsid_Director_Post_Production.pdf|work=The Walt Disney Company|publisher=DisneyToon Studios|accessdate=11 August 2013|quote=Disneytoon Studios is a part of Walt Disney Animation Studios...}}&lt;/ref&gt; The studio has produced 47 [[feature film]]s, beginning with ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'' (1990); its most recent is ''[[Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast]]'' (2015).&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes&gt;{{cite web|last1=Graser|first1=Marc|title=Layoffs Hit 'Planes' Producer Disneytoon Studios|url=http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/layoffs-hit-planes-producer-disneytoon-studios-1201280347/|publisher=Variety|accessdate=August 12, 2014|date=August 11, 2014|quote=Of the 60 employees on staff at the Glendale, Calif.-based division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, 16 are being affected by the layoffs and started to be told of the reductions last week, individuals close to the situation confirmed to Variety.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> ===Disney MovieToons===<br /> [[File:Disney MovieToons logo.png|thumb|right|Disney MovieToons logo as seen on ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'']]<br /> Disney MovieToons' first feature production was in 1990 with ''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]'' with animation from [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney Animation France]].&lt;ref name=wp/&gt; [[Disney Television Animation]] hired a director of specials, Sharon Morrill, in 1993.&lt;ref name=vty&gt;{{cite news|last1=Olson|first1=Eric|title=Disney ups TV animation duo|url=http://variety.com/1998/biz/news/disney-ups-tv-animation-duo-1117470173/|accessdate=September 16, 2015|work=Variety|date=April 27, 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Disney began producing [[direct-to-video]] [[sequel]]s of [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] [[List of Walt Disney Animation Studios films|films]]: the first of which was the ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992) sequel ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' (1994). When ''Aladdin'' was selected as a possible candidate as an [[Aladdin (TV series)|animated TV series]] (before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were one multi-part story which Disney used as a potential 'family movie special' for the Friday night before the series' premiere. With work handed out to both the [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|Australian]] and [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Japan|Japanese]] animation units, the opening story was instead green lit for a [[direct-to-video]] release. Thus with ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' and its success, the direct-to-video unit was started. Then a second sequel, ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]'' (1996), assign work to both the Australian and Japanese animation units.&lt;ref name=awn2&gt;{{cite news|last=Strike|first=Joe|title=Disney's Animation Cash Crop — Direct-to-Video Sequels|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/disney-s-animation-cash-crop-direct-video-sequels|accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=AnimationWorld|date=March 28, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In August 1994 with the departure of [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Disney Studios]] chair [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]], its filmed entertainment business, Disney Studios, was split into two, with this division being moved as a part of [[Disney Television Animation]] into the newly created [[Disney–ABC Television Group#Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications|Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications]] under chair [[Richard H. Frank]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard|title=Chairman of Disney Studios Resigns |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/25/business/chairman-of-disney-studios-resigns.html |accessdate=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 25, 1994}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Morrill was in charge of the above first Aladdin [[Direct-to-video|DTV]] film launching '''Disney Video Premiere'''.&lt;ref name=awn&gt;{{cite news| last=Baisley|first=Sarah |title=Disneytoon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy |url= http://www.awn.com/news/films/disneytoon-studios-builds-slate-under-new-name-and-homes-needy |accessdate=26 February 2013|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 16, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; Morrill expanded the DTV market&lt;ref name=awn/&gt; making it more important for Disney thus the [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Overseas studios|overseas Disney studios]] were increasing assigned to these features.&lt;ref name=awn3&gt;{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Ilene|title=Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.8/2.8pages/2.8hoffmanbvhe.html|accessdate=9 March 2013|newspaper=Animation World Magazine|date=November 1997}}&lt;/ref&gt; Morrill was promoted to vice president of Direct to Video by November 1997.&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> <br /> The Disney Television group, upon the departure of its president [[Dean Valentine]] in September 1997, was split into two units: [[Walt Disney Television]] (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT), reporting to the Disney Studios chair [[Joe Roth]]. WDT would be headed by [[Charles Hirschhorn]] as president and consist of [[Disney Telefilms]] and [[Disney Television Animation|Disney TV animation group]] including Disney MovieToons and Disney Video Premieres.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Splits Television Group Into 2 Units|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/sep/17/business/fi-33078|accessdate=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 17, 1997}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Executive Profile: Charles Hirschhorn|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=1151252&amp;privcapId=6914159|website=bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=December 30, 2015|quote=For the TV and TV animation group, he was responsible for the Disney Telefilms, including all live-action films airing on &quot;The Wonderful World of Disney&quot; - which he re-launched on ABC in 1997, and also animated series and specials for Disney Video Premieres and Movietoons.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The unit released a short in 1997, ''[[Redux Riding Hood]]'', under the WDTA name that was nominated for an 1998 [[Academy Award]].&lt;ref name=vty/&gt; More direct-to-video sequels followed, among them ''[[Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas]]'' (1997), ''[[Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World]]'' (1998), ''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]'' (1998), and ''[[Cinderella II: Dreams Come True]]'' (2002).&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt; By April 1998, MovieToons was folded in with Disney Video Premiere films and network TV specials of Disney TV Animation as Morrill was promoted to executive vice president over her existing unit of Disney Video Premiere films, network TV specials and Movietoons.&lt;ref name=vty/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Disneytoon Studios===<br /> [[File:833SonoraAvenue.jpg|thumb|Disneytoon Studios headquarters in Glendale, California]]<br /> In a {{dts|2003|1}} Disney reorganization, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres unit was transferred from [[Disney Television Animation|Walt Disney Television Animation]] to [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Feature Animation]] and renamed Disneytoon Studios (DTS) in June. Morrill continued to lead the division as executive vice president.&lt;ref name=awn/&gt; With the split, both Disneytoon and Disney Television Animation were issuing direct to video features.&lt;ref name=awn2 /&gt;<br /> <br /> Disney closed Disney Animation Japan, one of the two remaining internal overseas studios Disneytoon worked with, in early June 2004 with ''[[Pooh's Heffalump Movie]]'' (2004) to be its final DTS work.&lt;ref name=thr&gt;{{cite news|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|title=Dis To Shut Japan Ani Unit |url= http://www.imdb.com/news/ni0191716/ |accessdate=December 25, 2011|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 23, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=am&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ball|first1=Ryan|title=Pencils Down at Walt Disney Animation Japan|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/features/pencils-down-at-walt-disney-animation-japan/|accessdate=September 8, 2015|work=Animation Magazine|date=September 23, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ATO&gt;{{cite news|title=Disney to close Japan animation studio in June |url= http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/FD09Dh02.html |accessdate=December 25, 2011|newspaper=Asia Times Online|date=April 9, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; By {{dts|2005|3}}, Morrill was promoted to president of Disneytoon.&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt; On {{dts|2005|7|25}}, Disney announced that it was closing [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|Disneytoon Studios Australia]] in October 2006, after 17 years of existence, with its final feature being ''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]'' (2007).&lt;ref name=&quot;AuBC&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Grimm|first=Nick|title=Disney cans Australian animation operation|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2005-07-27/disney-cans-australian-animation-operation/2067366|accessdate=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Australian Broadcasting Company |date=July 27, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the early 2000s, Disneytoon joined [[Disney Consumer Products]] (DCP) as their internal Disney conglomerate video partner in developing the new Disney franchises then only consisting of [[Disney Princess]] and [[Disney Fairies]]. While DCP eyed other potential franchises, DTS looked to the [[Seven Dwarfs#The Walt Disney Company|Seven Dwarfs]] for a male centric franchise to counterbalance the female centric Fairies by 2005.&lt;ref name=av&gt;{{cite web|last1=Armstrong|first1=Josh|title=Mike Disa and The Seven Dwarfs: How the Snow White prequel became a Dopey movie|url=http://animatedviews.com/2013/mike-disa-and-the-seven-dwarfs-how-the-snow-white-prequel-became-a-dopey-movie/|website=Animated Views.com|publisher=Animated Views|accessdate=June 12, 2014|date=August 14, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[John Lasseter]] joining Disney with the purchase of [[Pixar]] made it clear that he disliked Disneytoon's undercutting the value of the feature animated films with the sequel and prequel. Following complications relating to the production of ''[[Tinker Bell (film)|Tinker Bell]]'' (2008), the debut film of DCP's Fairies franchise, lead to discussion over the focus of the division. Thus, Sharon Morill, president of the studio, moved to a new position in the company. On June 22, 2007, management of Disneytoon Studios was turned over to the control of Alan Bergman, president of Disney Studios, with input from [[Ed Catmull]] and Lasseter. As chief creative officer, Lasseter called for the cancellation of all future films in production or development at Disneytoon Studios. As a result, planned or in-progress sequels to ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005), ''[[Meet the Robinsons]]'' (2007), ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'' (1940), and ''[[The Aristocats]]'' (1970) were all cancelled, among other projects. Tinker Bell's animation was scrapped and was restarted while two project DCP formed franchised projects were canceled, &quot;Disney's Dwarfs&quot; and the ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales'' line after the first DVD. The release of ''The Little Mermaid 3'' was put on hold.&lt;ref name=awn0&gt;{{cite news|last=Baisley|first=Sarah|title=Disneytoon Studios Prexy Morrill Steps Down|url=http://www.awn.com/news/people/disneytoon-studios-prexy-morrill-steps-down|accessdate=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 21, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=jhm&gt;{{cite news|last=Hill|first=Jim|title=Say &quot;So Long !&quot; to direct-to-video sequels : Disneytoon Studios tunes out Sharon Morrill|url=http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2007/06/21/say-so-long-to-direct-to-video-sequels-disneytoon-studios-tunes-out-sharon-morrill.aspx|accessdate=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Jim Hill Media|date=June 20, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Disney Studios President [[Alan Bergman]] took oversee of day-to-day operation of DTS.&lt;ref name=jhm/&gt; Thus DTS was out of sequel and prequel production with it originally indicated that the division would shift to supporting various [[Playhouse Disney]] franchises with direct to home videos.&lt;ref name=jhm/&gt;<br /> <br /> Meredith Roberts transferred over from Disney TV Animation to head the division as senior vice president and general manager in {{dts|2008|1}}.&lt;ref name=amn&gt;{{Cite web| last=Ball| first=Ryan| date=January 30, 2008| url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-snags-nick-exec-coleman | title=Disney Snags Nick Exec Coleman | work=[[Animation Magazine]] | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825070017/http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-snags-nick-exec-coleman| archivedate=August 25, 2013 | accessdate=June 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the April unveiling of Disney's animated feature line up, it was announced that Disneytoon Studios would no longer produce future sequels to Disney animated films, but will instead focus on spin-offs. Also, the division was under the banner of renamed Feature Animation studio, now called [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], led by Catmull and Lasseter.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hayes |first=Dade |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117983709.html?categoryid=13&amp;cs=1 |title=Disney unveils animation slate - Entertainment News, Film News, Media |publisher=Variety |date=2008-04-08 |accessdate=2012-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> As of 2002, the films that Disneytoon had made often had budgets less than $15 million for production and had take in $100 million at the video stores in sales and rentals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Breznican|first1=Anthony|title=Disney taking sequels to the bank|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NDYfAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=F9AEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6591%2C5108585|accessdate=March 29, 2017|work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|agency=AP|publisher=New York Times Company|date=February 14, 2002|page=D7}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Feature films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !#<br /> !Title<br /> !Release type<br /> !Release date<br /> !Franchise<br /> !Other production company(ies)<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |''[[DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |August 3, 1990<br /> |''[[DuckTales]]''<br /> | [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation France|Disney Animation France]]&lt;ref name=wp/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |''[[The Return of Jafar]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |May 20, 1994<br /> |''[[Aladdin (Disney franchise)|Aladdin]]''<br /> | [[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Australia|Disney Animation Australia]]&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |''[[A Goofy Movie]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Beck|first1=Jerry|title=Animated Movie Guide 3|url=http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animated-movie-guide-3/|accessdate=August 5, 2016|work=Cartoon Research.com|date=2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |April 7, 1995<br /> |''[[Goofy]]''<br /> |{{ubl|Disney Animation France|Disney Animation Australia|[[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Canada|Disney Animation Canada]] (Toronto)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117903918.html|title=Review: 'A Goofy Movie'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Todd|last=McCarthy|date=April 7, 1995|accessdate=September 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} <br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |August 13, 1996<br /> |''Aladdin''<br /> |Disney Animation Australia&lt;br&gt;[[Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company#Disney Animation Japan|Disney Animation Japan]]&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |''[[Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin]]''&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997) Production Credits|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/175841/Pooh-s-Grand-Adventure-The-Search-for-Christopher-Robin/credits|website=New York Times Movies|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=September 8, 2015|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20160307234209/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/175841/Pooh-s-Grand-Adventure-The-Search-for-Christopher-Robin/credits|archivedate=March 7, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |August 5, 1997<br /> |''[[Winnie the Pooh (franchise)|Winnie the Pooh]]''<br /> |Disney Animation Japan<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |''[[Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 11, 1997<br /> |rowspan=2| ''[[Beauty and the Beast (Disney franchise)|Beauty and the Beast]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Canada&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |''[[Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |February 17, 1998<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |''[[Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> |August 25, 1998<br /> |''[[Pocahontas (franchise)#Pocahontas|Pocahontas]]''<br /> | {{ubl|Disney Animation Australia|Disney Animation Canada|Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=srndly&gt;{{cite news|last=Poirier|first=Agnes|title=Disney pulls plug on Canadian animation studios|url=http://www.screendaily.com/disney-pulls-plug-on-canadian-animation-studios/401389.article|accessdate=March 23, 2013|newspaper=Screendaily.com|date=February 15, 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |''[[The Lion King II: Simba's Pride]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |October 27, 1998<br /> |''[[The Lion King (franchise)|The Lion King]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=awn3/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |''[[Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 9, 1999<br /> |''[[Mickey Mouse]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |''[[Seasons of Giving]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 9, 1999<br /> |rowspan=2| ''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> |''[[The Tigger Movie]]''&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Tigger Movie (2000) Full Production Credits|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/181913/The-Tigger-Movie/credits|website=New York Times Movies|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=September 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Theatrical<br /> |February 11, 2000<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> |''[[An Extremely Goofy Movie]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |February 29, 2000<br /> |''Goofy''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh&gt;{{cite news|title=Disney to axe Sydney studio|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/disney-to-axe-sydney-studio/2005/07/26/1122143838088.html|accessdate=March 12, 2013|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald.|date=July 26, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |14<br /> |''[[The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=av/&gt;<br /> |September 19, 2000<br /> |''[[The Little Mermaid (Disney franchise)|The Little Mermaid]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Canada&lt;ref name=cbc&gt;{{cite news|title=Disney Animation closing in Canada|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2000/02/14/closing000214.html|accessdate=March 23, 2013|newspaper=CBC|date=February 14, 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |''[[Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=av/&gt;<br /> |February 27, 2001<br /> |''[[Lady and the Tramp]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |16<br /> |''[[Return to Never Land]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 15, 2002<br /> |''[[Peter Pan (Disney franchise)|Peter Pan]]''<br /> | {{ubl|Disney Animation Australia|Disney Animation Canada|Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=srndly/&gt;|Cornerstone Animation&lt;ref name=awn4&gt;{{cite news|last1=Bloom|first1=David|title=Cornerstone Animation Takes Hit|url=http://www.awn.com/news/cornerstone-animation-takes-hit|accessdate=March 21, 2017|work=Animation World Network|date=August 13, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |-<br /> |17<br /> |''[[Cinderella II: Dreams Come True]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=av/&gt;<br /> |February 26, 2002<br /> |''[[Cinderella (Disney franchise)#Cinderella|Cinderella]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |18<br /> |''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |March 19, 2002<br /> |''[[The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Disney franchise)#The Hunchback of Notre Dame|The Hunchback of Notre Dame]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |19<br /> |''[[A Very Merry Pooh Year]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |November 12, 2002<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |20<br /> |''[[101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |January 21, 2003<br /> |''[[One Hundred and One Dalmatians (franchise)#One Hundred and One Dalmatians|101 Dalmatians]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=vfxw&gt;{{cite news|last=Desowitz|first=Bill|title=Japan's New Answer Studio Builds on Animation's Past and Future |url= http://www.awn.com/articles/profiles/japan-s-new-answer-studio-builds-animations-past-and-future |accessdate=December 25, 2011|newspaper=VFXWorld|date=October 27, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |21<br /> |''[[The Jungle Book 2]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 14, 2003<br /> |''[[The Jungle Book (Disney franchise)#The Jungle Book|The Jungle Book]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=&quot;AuBC&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |22<br /> |''[[Piglet's Big Movie]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |March 21, 2003<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |23<br /> |''[[Atlantis: Milo's Return]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |May 20, 2003<br /> |''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |24<br /> |''[[The Lion King 1½]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 10, 2004<br /> |''The Lion King''<br /> | Cornerstone Animation&lt;ref name=awn4/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |25<br /> |''[[Springtime with Roo]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |March 9, 2004<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |26<br /> |''[[Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers]]'' <br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |August 17, 2004<br /> |rowspan=2| ''Mickey Mouse''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |27<br /> |''[[Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |November 9, 2004<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |28<br /> |''[[Mulan II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn/&gt;<br /> |February 1, 2005<br /> |''[[Mulan (franchise)#Mulan|Mulan]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |29<br /> |''[[Pooh's Heffalump Movie]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> |February 11, 2005<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> | Disney Animation Japan&lt;ref name=am/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |30<br /> |''[[Tarzan II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |June 14, 2005<br /> |''[[Tarzan (Disney franchise)|Tarzan]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |31<br /> |''[[Lilo &amp; Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |August 30, 2005<br /> |''[[Lilo &amp; Stitch (franchise)|Lilo &amp; Stitch]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |32<br /> |''[[Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie (2005)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/poohs-heffalump-halloween-movie/|accessdate=September 8, 2015|work=Rotten Tomatoes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |September 13, 2005<br /> |''Winnie the Pooh''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |33<br /> |''[[Kronk's New Groove]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |December 13, 2005<br /> |''[[The Emperor's New Groove (franchise)|The Emperor's New Groove]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |34<br /> |''[[Bambi II]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;/Theatrical<br /> |February 7, 2006<br /> |''[[Bambi]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |35<br /> |''[[Brother Bear 2]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> |August 29, 2006<br /> |''[[Brother Bear]]''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |36<br /> |''[[The Fox and the Hound 2]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |December 12, 2006<br /> |''[[The Fox and the Hound]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |37<br /> |''[[Cinderella III: A Twist in Time]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn2/&gt;<br /> |February 6, 2007<br /> |''Cinderella''<br /> | Disney Animation Australia&lt;ref name=smh/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |38<br /> |''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=jhm/&gt;<br /> |September 4, 2007<br /> |''[[Disney Princess]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |39<br /> |''[[The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |August 26, 2008<br /> |''The Little Mermaid''<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |40<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell (film)|Tinker Bell]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video&lt;ref name=awn0/&gt;<br /> |October 28, 2008<br /> |rowspan=4| ''[[Disney Fairies]]''<br /> |rowspan=8 | [[Prana Studios]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Strike|first1=Joe|title=Disney DTV Sequels: End of the Line|url=http://www.awn.com/animationworld/disney-dtv-sequels-end-line|accessdate=April 3, 2017|work=ANIMATIONWorld|publisher=Animation World Network|date=March 28, 2007|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Verrier|first1=Richard|title=Rhythm &amp; Hues finalizes sale to Prana Studios|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2013/mar/29/entertainment/la-et-ct-rhythm-hues-prana-20130329|accessdate=April 3, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 29, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> |41<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure]]'' <br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |October 27, 2009<br /> |-<br /> |42<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue]]''<br /> |Direct-to-video<br /> |September 21, 2010<br /> |-<br /> |43<br /> |''[[Secret of the Wings]]''<br /> |Theatrical (limited release)<br /> |October 23, 2012<br /> |-<br /> |44<br /> |''[[Planes (film)|Planes]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |August 9, 2013<br /> |''[[Cars (franchise)|Cars]]''<br /> |-<br /> |45<br /> |''[[The Pirate Fairy]]''&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |Theatrical (limited release)<br /> |April 1, 2014<br /> |''Disney Fairies''<br /> |-<br /> |46<br /> |''[[Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue]]''<br /> |Theatrical&lt;ref name=VarietyLayoffsPlanes /&gt;<br /> |July 18, 2014<br /> |''Cars''<br /> |-<br /> |47<br /> |''[[Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast]]''<br /> |Theatrical (limited release)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Alexander|first1=Bryan|title=Ta-da! Ginnifer Goodwin turns into Tinker Bell's best friend (fairy exclusive)|url=http://entertainthis.usatoday.com/2014/10/21/ginnifer-goodwin-fawn-tinker-bell-fairy/|accessdate=October 23, 2014|work=USA Today|date=October 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |March 3, 2015<br /> |''Disney Fairies''<br /> |-<br /> |48<br /> |Untitled film&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=Disney: ‘Ant Man And The Wasp’ A Go, ‘Incredibles 2’ Dated &amp; More|url=http://deadline.com/2015/10/ant-man-sequel-incredibles-2-release-dates-disney-1201570867/|accessdate=February 13, 2016|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC.|date=October 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Theatrical<br /> |April 12, 2019<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Short films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Title<br /> !Release type<br /> !Release date<br /> !Franchise<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Redux Riding Hood]]''<br /> |<br /> | {{dts|1997|8|5}}<br /> | rowspan=2 | Totally Twisted Fairy Tales&lt;ref name=vty/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Redux Riding Hood (film)|url=https://d23.com/a-to-z/redux-riding-hood-film/|website=D23: Disney A to Z|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Three Little Pigs''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=26th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1998)|url=http://annieawards.org/26th-annie-awards|publisher=Annie Awards|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Three Little Pigs|url=http://www.annecy.org/about/archives/1998/official-selection/film-index:film-980576|publisher=Annecy|accessdate=September 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Simon|first1=Ben|title=Home On The Range|url=http://animatedviews.com/2004/home-on-the-range/|publisher=Animated Views|accessdate=September 16, 2015|date=September 15, 2004|quote=In the mid-1990s, Disney sponsored a series of Totally Twisted Fairytales – three modern takes on classic stories, similar to Jay Ward's Fractured Fairytales series of the 1960s. One of these was a re-imagining of Walt's short The Three Little Pigs (the other two were Little Redux Riding Hood and Jack And The Beanstock),...}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | Festival<br /> | {{dts|1998||}}<br /> |-<br /> | ''The Cat That Looked at a King''<br /> | Direct-to-video: DVD extra<br /> | {{dts|2004|12|14}}<br /> | ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' 40th Anniversary DVD&lt;ref name=vfxw/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pixie Hollow Games]]''<br /> |rowspan=2 | Television special<br /> |{{dts|2011|11|18}}<br /> |rowspan=2 | ''Disney Fairies''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pixie Hollow Bake Off]]''<br /> |October 20, 2013<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue#Home media|Vitaminamulch: Air Spectacular]]''<br /> | Direct-to-video<br /> |November 4, 2014<br /> |''Cars'', on ''Planes: Fire &amp; Rescue'' DVD<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of Disney home entertainment]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Official website|http://www.disneytoonstudios.com}}<br /> *{{imdb company|id=0092035}}<br /> {{navboxes|list=<br /> {{Walt Disney Studios}}<br /> {{Walt Disney Animation Studios}}<br /> {{Disney theatrical animated features}}<br /> {{Disney direct-to-video animated features}}<br /> {{John Lasseter}}<br /> {{Animation industry in the United States}}}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Disneytoon Studios}}<br /> [[Category:American animation studios]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Glendale, California]]<br /> [[Category:Disney production studios]]<br /> [[Category:The Walt Disney Studios]]<br /> [[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524662 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-17T13:47:10Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = [[Universal Interactive]]<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' series|''[[Gabriel Knight]]'' series|''[[King's Quest]]'' series|''[[Space Quest]]'' series|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]'' series|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' series|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]] series|''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]'' series|''[[Warcraft|Warcraft]]'' series}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas|Vivendi Universal Publishing]] and [[Universal Interactive]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the video game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro the Dragon]]'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement. Vivendi Games also created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> {{Activision Blizzard}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524661 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-17T11:24:37Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = [[Universal Interactive]]<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' series|''[[Gabriel Knight]]'' series|''[[King's Quest]]'' series|''[[Space Quest]]'' series|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]'' series|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' series|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]] series|''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]'' series|''[[Warcraft|Warcraft]]'' series}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas|Vivendi Universal Publishing]] and [[Universal Interactive]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the video game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro the Dragon]]'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement. Vivendi Games also created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524660 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-17T01:55:41Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = {{unbulleted list|[[Havas|Vivendi Universal Publishing]]|[[Universal Interactive]]}}<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' series|''[[Gabriel Knight]]'' series|''[[King's Quest]]'' series|''[[Space Quest]]'' series|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]'' series|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' series|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]] series|''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]'' series|''[[Warcraft|Warcraft]]'' series}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas|Vivendi Universal Publishing]] and [[Universal Interactive]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the video game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro the Dragon]]'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement. Vivendi Games also created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524659 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-17T01:50:38Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = {{unbulleted list|[[Havas|Havas Conseli]]|[[Universal Interactive]]}}<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' series|''[[Gabriel Knight]]'' series|''[[King's Quest]]'' series|''[[Space Quest]]'' series|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]'' series|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' series|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]] series|''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]'' series|''[[Warcraft|Warcraft]]'' series}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas|Havas Conseli]] and [[Universal Interactive]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the video game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''[[Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro the Dragon]]'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524658 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-17T01:48:27Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = {{unbulleted list|[[Havas|Havas Conseli]]|[[Universal Interactive]]}}<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' series|''[[Gabriel Knight]]'' series|''[[King's Quest]]'' series|''[[Space Quest]]'' series|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]'' series|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' series|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]] series|''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]'' series|''[[Warcraft|Warcraft]]'' series}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas|Havas Conseli]] and [[Universal Studios]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''Crash Bandicoot'' and ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524657 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-16T21:12:08Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = {{unbulleted list|[[Havas]]|[[Universal Interactive]]}}<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' series|''[[Gabriel Knight]]'' series|''[[King's Quest]]'' series|''[[Space Quest]]'' series|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]'' series|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' series|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]] series|''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]'' series|''[[Warcraft|Warcraft]]'' series}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas]] and [[Universal Studios]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''Crash Bandicoot'' and ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524656 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-16T19:42:15Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |predecessor = {{unbulleted list|[[Havas]]|[[Universal Interactive]]}}<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]''|''[[The Simpsons: Hit &amp; Run]]''|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]''|''[[King's Quest]]''|''[[Space Quest]]''|''[[Gabriel Knight]]''|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]''|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|[[Warcraft|''Warcraft'' series]]|[[StarCraft (series)|''StarCraft'' series]]|[[Diablo (series)|''Diablo'' series]]}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> |footnotes =<br /> |defunct = <br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]]. It is the result of a consolidated merger between [[Havas]] and [[Universal Studios]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''Crash Bandicoot'' and ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524655 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-16T18:08:36Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: Vivendi Games did not become defunct in the merger, the name was just changed to Activision Blizzard. Vivendi was the acquirer and Activison was the target.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = Vivendi logo.png<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]''|''[[The Simpsons: Hit &amp; Run]]''|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]''|''[[King's Quest]]''|''[[Space Quest]]''|''[[Gabriel Knight]]''|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]''|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|[[Warcraft|''Warcraft'' series]]|[[StarCraft (series)|''StarCraft'' series]]|[[Diablo (series)|''Diablo'' series]]}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> |footnotes =<br /> |defunct = <br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]] responsible for [[Video game developer|video game developers]] inherited after acquiring [[Havas]] and [[Universal Studios]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''Crash Bandicoot'' and ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524653 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-16T18:01:48Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name = Vivendi Games<br /> |logo = [[File:Vivendi logo.png]]<br /> |type = Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |successor = [[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate = Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |foundation = {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> |key_people = {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry = [[Video game industry]]<br /> |products = {{unbulleted list|&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;|''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]''|''[[The Simpsons: Hit &amp; Run]]''|''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]''|''[[King's Quest]]''|''[[Space Quest]]''|''[[Gabriel Knight]]''|''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]''|&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:|[[Warcraft|''Warcraft'' series]]|[[StarCraft (series)|''StarCraft'' series]]|[[Diablo (series)|''Diablo'' series]]}}<br /> |revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees = 3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid = [[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage =<br /> |footnotes =<br /> |defunct = <br /> |location = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]] responsible for [[Video game developer|video game developers]] inherited after acquiring [[Havas]] and [[Universal Studios]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''Crash Bandicoot'' and ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Defunct video game companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi_Games&diff=191524652 Benutzer:Mielas/Vivendi Games 2017-06-16T17:45:23Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: Activision is not Activision Blizzard. Activision Blizzard is formerly Vivendi Games Universal.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> |name=Vivendi Games<br /> |logo=[[File:Vivendi logo.png|160px]]<br /> |type=Division of [[Vivendi]]<br /> |successor=[[Activision Blizzard]]<br /> |fate=Merged with [[Activision]]<br /> |former_names = Vivendi Universal Games (2001–2006)<br /> |key_people= {{ubl|René Pénisson, Chairman|Bruce Hack, CEO|Todd Leonard, Global SVP}}<br /> |industry=[[Video game industry]]<br /> |products=&lt;u&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;br&gt;''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[The Simpsons: Hit &amp; Run]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[King's Quest]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Space Quest]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[Gabriel Knight]]''&lt;br&gt;''[[SWAT (series)|SWAT]]''&lt;br&gt;&lt;u&gt;[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;br&gt;[[Warcraft|''Warcraft'' series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[StarCraft (series)|''StarCraft'' series]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Diablo (series)|''Diablo'' series]]<br /> | revenue = {{profit}}$1.018 billion [[United States dollar|USD]] &lt;small&gt;(2007)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |num_employees=3,400<br /> |parent = [[Vivendi]]<br /> |subsid=[[Blizzard Entertainment]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sierra Entertainment]]<br /> |homepage=<br /> |footnotes=<br /> |foundation= {{start date and age|2001}} (as Vivendi Universal Games) &lt;br/&gt; {{start date and age|2006}} (as Vivendi Games)<br /> | defunct= {{End date and age|2008}} <br /> |location= [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States]]<br /> |<br /> }}<br /> '''Vivendi Games''', formerly known as '''Vivendi Universal Games''' or '''VU Games''', was a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Vivendi]] responsible for [[Video game developer|video game developers]] inherited after acquiring [[Havas]] and [[Universal Studios]].<br /> <br /> Headed by Bruce Hack, it was headquartered in [[Los Angeles, California]] and employed over 3,400 people at four separate development divisions. Vivendi Games owned the rights to franchises such as ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', ''[[StarCraft]]'', ''[[Diablo (video game)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' (all games developed by [[Blizzard Entertainment]]), as well as others like ''[[Empire Earth (series)|Empire Earth]]'', ''[[Ground Control (video game)|Ground Control]]'', ''[[Tribes (series)|Tribes]]'', ''[[Crash Bandicoot (series)|Crash Bandicoot]]'' and ''[[Spyro (series)|Spyro the Dragon]]'' owned by [[Sierra Entertainment]]. It later merged with [[Activision]] and is now known as [[Activision Blizzard]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === Universal Interactive ===<br /> {{Main article|Universal Interactive}}<br /> The direct predecessor of Vivendi Games was Universal Interactive, the game publishing division of [[Universal Studios]]. Founded in 1993, it was best known for publishing the ''Crash Bandicoot'' and ''Spyro the Dragon'' series, along with games based on Universal properties.<br /> <br /> === CUC Software ===<br /> '''CUC Software''' was founded in February 1996, when [[CUC International]], a large mail order and subscription company, offered to acquire entertainment software developer [[Sierra Entertainment]]. Headquartered in [[Bellevue, Washington]], Sierra published adventure game series such as ''[[King's Quest]]'', ''[[Gabriel Knight]]'', ''[[Space Quest]]''. Sierra was a public company, which employed roughly 1,000 employees at 12 different acquired studios. CUC offered to absorb Sierra's stock shares at a price roughly 90% higher than what Sierra was trading, and on July 24, 1996, Sierra became a wholly owned subsidiary of CUC.<br /> <br /> At the same time, CUC also approached [[Davidson &amp; Associates]], a leading publisher and distributor of educational software, with an offer of a similar stock swap. Headquartered in [[Torrance, California]], Davidson published the ''[[Blaster Learning System|Math Blaster]]'', ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'', and ''Diablo'' series. While mainly a game publisher, Davidson also had a major in-house developer in the form of [[Blizzard Entertainment]], which Davidson had acquired in 1994, and employed over 800 employees as of February 1996. Davidson was also a public company, founded and headed by Bob Davidson, who acted as CEO, and also by Jan Davidson, who acted as President.<br /> <br /> After acquiring these companies, CUC quickly integrated these two new divisions into the main CUC organization by announcing in September 1996 the creation of CUC Software, a holding company which would consolidate the finance, distribution, manufacturing, accounting, sales, R&amp;D and overall management of CUC's software companies.<br /> <br /> Soon after its creation, CUC Software acquired in January 1997 [[Knowledge Adventure]], a leading developer of educational software, which published the ''[[JumpStart]]'' series of child oriented programs. CUC also acquired Gryphon Software, another educational software company. Davidson &amp; Associates and Gryphon were then absorbed into Knowledge Adventure, and [[Blizzard Entertainment]] was made a separate division of CUC Software. In 1997, CUC Software also acquired [[Berkeley Systems]] (a California-based developer that published the ''[[You Don't Know Jack (video game series)|You Don't Know Jack]]'' series) and integrated Berkeley Systems into Sierra On-Line.<br /> <br /> CUC then merged with a hotel, real-estate, and car-rental franchiser called HFS Corporation to form [[Cendant]] in 1997. In 1998, it became apparent that CUC had engaged in accounting fraud for years before the merger; Cendant's stock lost 80% of its value over the next six months in the ensuing widely discussed accounting scandal. The company sold its consumer software operations, which included Sierra and Blizzard, to French publisher [[Havas]] in 1998, the same year Havas was purchased by [[Vivendi]].<br /> <br /> === Vivendi Universal Games ===<br /> In June 2000, [[Vivendi]] acquired [[Seagram]] (owner of [[Universal Studios]]) to become Vivendi Universal, and Universal Interactive joined Vivendi's acquired studios under the new division '''Vivendi Universal Games'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivendi-universal-publishing-names-kenneth-d-cron-ceo-of-games-division-72069562.html|title=Vivendi Universal Publishing Names Kenneth D. Cron CEO of Games Division|last=|first=|website=www.prnewswire.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004, Vivendi Universal Games sold one of its divisions, [[Knowledge Adventure]] to a group of private investors.<br /> [[File:VivendiUniversalGamesLogo.png|thumb|right|150px|The Vivendi Universal Games Logo used from 2002 until May 1, 2006.]]<br /> <br /> When parent company Vivendi Universal dropped the &quot;Universal&quot; in its name in 2006 to simply become Vivendi SA, Vivendi Universal Games followed suit and became Vivendi Games. It ceased to publish under its own name and instead assigned those duties to its divisions. ''Spyro'' and ''Crash Bandicoot'' were assigned to Sierra Entertainment in this arrangement.<br /> <br /> In 2006, Vivendi Games created a new mobile division Vivendi Games Mobile, which was promised to begin publishing and distributing games in 2006 through mobile carriers and portals.<br /> <br /> In December 2007, it was announced that Vivendi Games would merge with games publisher [[Activision]], forming [[Activision Blizzard]]. In July 2008, the merger went active. Activision Blizzard operated the games division of Vivendi SA, and became an independent company on July 25, 2013 (including Vivendi Games).&lt;ref name=&quot;actblizmerger&quot;&gt;{{cite press release<br /> | title = VIVENDI AND ACTIVISION TO CREATE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD – World’s Largest, Most Profitable Pure-Play Video Game Publisher<br /> | publisher = [[Activision]], [[Vivendi]]<br /> | date = 2007-12-02<br /> | url = http://www.activisionblizzard.com/pressReleases/pr120207.php<br /> | accessdate = 2007-12-02<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Divisions==<br /> <br /> ===Blizzard Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Blizzard Entertainment}}<br /> Blizzard Entertainment is a development studio best known for creating the series ''[[Warcraft (series)|Warcraft]]'' (including ''[[World of Warcraft]]''), ''[[Diablo (series)|Diablo]]'' and ''[[StarCraft (series)|StarCraft]]''. ''World of Warcraft'', one of the most popular MMORPG games, has currently over 3.5 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/5063-WoW-Down-to-5-6-Million-Subscribers |title=WoW Down to 5.6 Million Subscribers |date=2015-08-04 |accessdate=2015-08-06 |publisher=[[MMO-Champion]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Blizzard Entertainment later became independent, as compared to a subsidiary.&lt;ref name=&quot;inmultibillion&quot;&gt;{{cite news<br /> | title = Activision Blizzard completes buyback from Vivendi Universal in multi-billion dollar deal<br /> | first = Timothy J.<br /> | last = Seppala<br /> | url = http://www.engadget.com/2013/10/13/activision-blizzard-vivendi-buyout/<br /> | newspaper = <br /> | publisher = [[endgadget]]<br /> | date = October 13, 2013<br /> | accessdate = 2015-08-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Entertainment===<br /> {{Main|Sierra Entertainment}}<br /> Sierra Entertainment creates and publishes software for consoles, handheld gaming devices and personal computers. Sierra Entertainment features a portfolio of titles, including ''[[F.E.A.R.]]'', ''[[Scarface: The World Is Yours|Scarface]]'', and ''[[Ice Age (franchise)|Ice Age]]''.<br /> <br /> Operating out of Los Angeles, California, Sierra employed over 700 people in development and had four wholly owned studios providing creative talents and development capabilities across multiple gaming genres: [[High Moon Studios]], [[Radical Entertainment]], [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]]. After the Activision Blizzard merger, Sierra was closed down and both [[Swordfish Studios]] and [[Massive Entertainment]] were sold off.<br /> <br /> ===Sierra Online===<br /> Sierra Online is the division that focuses on developing and publishing short and mid-session casual online games for [[Personal computer|PC]], [[Xbox Live Arcade]] and a range of other platforms.<br /> <br /> Sierra Online’s titles include ''Assault Heroes'' and ''[[FreeStyle Street Basketball]]'', an online PC game from Korean developer JC Entertainment, Inc.<br /> <br /> The division is also developing a variety of other Xbox Live Arcade and PC online games targeting the mass market.<br /> <br /> ===Universal Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Universal Interactive}}<br /> <br /> ===Vivendi Games Mobile===<br /> Vivendi Games Mobile, a newly formed division, creates and publishes games for the worldwide mobile market. The division publishes games based on original intellectual property, popular entertainment licenses and classic Sierra Entertainment intellectual property games which are distributed by more than 90 operators and dozens of Web portals in more than 60 countries.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile has launched a number of award-winning titles, including ''SWAT Force'' which was named “Best Wireless Game of the Year” by Spike TV in December 2006.<br /> <br /> Vivendi Games Mobile ceased operations in early 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Fox Interactive===<br /> {{Main|Fox Interactive}}<br /> <br /> In March 2003, Fox Interactive was acquired by Vivendi Universal Games and closed down in 2006.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Video games}}<br /> *[[List of video game companies]]<br /> *[[List of video game publishers]]<br /> *[[Vivendi]]<br /> *[[List of assets owned by Vivendi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|http://www.activision.com/}} — ''Activision Blizzard''<br /> * [http://www.vgmobile.com Vivendi Games Mobile website]<br /> * [http://www.vivendi.com Vivendi corp. website]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Defunct video game companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Video game publishers]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies based in California]]<br /> [[Category:Technology companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California]]<br /> [[Category:Universal City, California]]<br /> [[Category:American companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Holding companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies established in 2001]]<br /> [[Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2001 establishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct companies based in the Greater Los Angeles Area]]<br /> [[Category:Activision Blizzard]]<br /> [[Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries|Games]]<br /> [[Category:Universal Studios]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dengeki_Bunko:_Fighting_Climax&diff=183510431 Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax 2017-01-08T22:28:55Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox video game<br /> |title = Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax<br /> |image = Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax.jpg<br /> |caption = Japanese PS Vita game cover<br /> |developer = [[Ecole Software]]&lt;br&gt;[[French Bread (game developer)|French Bread]]<br /> |publisher = [[Sega]]<br /> |series = <br /> |genre = [[Fighting game]]<br /> |platforms = [[Arcade game|Arcade]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[PlayStation 3]], [[PlayStation Vita]]<br /> |producer = Ryutaro Nonaka<br /> |director = Takaharu Terada<br /> |designer =<br /> |writer =<br /> |artist = <br /> |composer = Yui Isshiki&lt;br&gt;{{collapsible list|title=Sega Digital Studio|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left|Kenichi Tokoi&lt;br&gt;Tomoyuki Nakazawa&lt;br&gt;Teruhiko Nakagawa&lt;br&gt;[[Naofumi Hataya]]&lt;br&gt;Tadashi Kinukawa&lt;br&gt;[[Hideaki Kobayashi (composer)|Hideaki Kobayashi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tomonori Sawada]]&lt;br&gt;Mitsuharu Fukuyama&lt;br&gt;[[Tatsuyuki Maeda]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tomoya Ohtani]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jun Senoue]]}}<br /> |released='''Arcade'''{{vgrelease|JP|March 18, 2014}}'''PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita'''&lt;br /&gt;{{vgrelease|JP|November 13, 2014|NA|October 6, 2015|EU|October 6, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gematsu.com/2015/07/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-release-date-set|title=Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax release date set|publisher=Gematsu|date=July 29, 2015|accessdate=August 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}'''''Ignition''''':&lt;br&gt;'''Arcade'''{{vgrelease|JP|July 28, 2015}}'''PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita'''&lt;br /&gt;{{vgrelease|JP|December 17, 2015}}<br /> |arcade system=Sega RingEdge 2<br /> }}<br /> {{Nihongo|'''''Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax'''''|電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX|Dengeki Bunko Faitingu Kuraimakkusu}} is a 2D arcade [[fighting game]] developed by [[Ecole Software]] and [[French Bread (game developer)|French Bread]] and published by [[Sega]]. The game celebrates the 20th anniversary of [[ASCII Media Works]]' [[Dengeki Bunko]] imprint, featuring various characters from [[light novel]]s published under the imprint.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekibunko.dengeki.com/20th/collaboration/index.html|script-title=ja:電撃文庫創刊20周年大感謝プロジェクト|trans_title=Dengeki Bunko 20th Anniversary Celebration Project|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|accessdate=October 11, 2013|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; The game was first released in Japanese [[amusement arcade|arcades]] in March 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://shoryuken.com/2014/01/17/guilty-gear-xrd-sign-launching-in-arcades-in-february-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-to-follow-in-march/|title=Guilty Gear Xrd -SIGN- Launching in Arcades in February, Dengeki Bunko FIGHTING CLIMAX to Follow in March|publisher=Shoryuken|date=January 17, 2014|accessdate=February 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; and later released on [[PlayStation 3]] and [[PlayStation Vita]] on November 13, 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gematsu.com/2014/08/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-dated-japan|title=Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax dated in Japan|publisher=Gematsu|date=August 6, 2014|accessdate=August 6, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The console version was released in North America and Europe in October 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;US&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.us.playstation.com/2015/01/29/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-coming-to-ps3-vita-this-year/|title=Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax Coming to PS3, Vita This Year||author=Stephen Akana|work=[[PlayStation.Blog]]|date=January 29, 2015|accessdate=January 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://blog.eu.playstation.com/2015/01/29/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-coming-soon-ps3-ps-vita/|title=Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax coming soon to PS3 and PS Vita|author=Stephen Akana|work=[[PlayStation.Blog]]|date=January 29, 2015|accessdate=January 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The game's theme song is &quot;Belief&quot; by [[Mami Kawada]].<br /> <br /> An updated version of the game, titled {{nihongo|'''''Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax Ignition'''''|電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX IGNITION|Dengeki Bunko Faitingu Kuraimakkusu Igunishion}}, was released in July 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gematsu.com/2015/07/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-ignition-launches-japanese-arcades-july-28|title=Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax Ignition launches in Japanese arcades on July 28|publisher=Gematsu|date=July 23, 2015|accessdate=July 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The update contains additional characters and more balanced gameplay.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/043/1043508/|title=【速報】『電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX』のアップデートを検討中!? 第2回全国大会決勝で寺田貴治さんがポロリ|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=April 24, 2015|accessdate=April 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-05-25/new-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-game-coming-this-summer/.88541|title=New Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax Game Coming This Summer|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 25, 2015|accessdate=May 25, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gematsu.com/2015/06/new-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-adds-heavy-object-reps|title=New Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax adds Heavy Object reps|publisher=Gematsu|date=June 8, 2015|accessdate=June 8, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The updated version was released on PlayStation 3, [[PlayStation 4]] and PlayStation Vita in December 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/117/1117564/|title=『電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX IGNITION』がPS4/PS3/PS Vitaで12月17日に発売! 初回特典はカスタムテーマ|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=September 8, 2015|accessdate=September 9, 2015|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; The updated version's theme song is &quot;ID&quot; by [[LiSA (Japanese musician, born 1987)|LiSA]].<br /> <br /> ==Gameplay==<br /> ''Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax'' is a two-dimensional fighting game, in which two players fight against each using both a playable fighter character and an assist character. Fighting uses three main attack buttons: weak, medium, and strong, along with a support button used for summoning a player's assist character. After an assist character is summoned, players need to rebuild their support gauge before they can summon them again. By building the Climax Gauge with attacks, players can perform powerful Impact Skill attacks, and can also use Blast Icons to perform Blast Attacks, allowing them to escape from combos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-10-15/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-arcade-game-gameplay-video-streamed|title=Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax Arcade Game's Gameplay Video Streamed|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 15, 2013|accessdate=February 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The home version features an original story campaign, Dream Duel Story, and online multiplayer, and supports cross-save functionality between the PS3 and Vita versions. Samples from the represented light novel series are also included as unlockable content.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2014/09/07/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-fires-glance-console-version/|title=Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax Fires Up A Glance At The Console Version|publisher=Siliconera|date=September 7, 2014|accessdate=September 8, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the ''Ignition'' update, it adds another assist character slot, but for Blast only instead of Assist. A new system called Ignition is introduced, giving one character in each team a power-up after each round. From the second round on, if the same Ignition on the team's character from the previous round is reused, it gives an &quot;Extra Ignition&quot;.<br /> <br /> ==Character roster==<br /> The initial roster features 12 playable characters and 18 assist characters from 22 light novels and the current roster is 19 playable characters and 30 assist characters. The roster features characters under the Dengeki Bunko imprint, among playable characters and assist characters that can be called while in the middle of a round to help the playable character in various ways. All characters are voiced by their respective actors from the anime adaptations, with a few exceptions. A non-playable character known as {{Nihongo|Denshin|電神}} (voiced by [[Mao Ichimichi|Mao]]), based on the [[Dreamcast]] character from ''[[Sega Hard Girls]]'', summons the playable characters for their aid to combat a malevolent entity (voiced by [[Ken Narita]]) from the organization [[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus|Zetsumu]] who takes the form of the captured playable characters, followed by a form of [[Akira Yuki]] from Sega's ''[[Virtua Fighter (series)|Virtua Fighter]]'' series, with [[Pai Chan]] as his assist, as boss characters; both Akira and Pai later became playable characters in the console ports and post-Version 1.20 arcade versions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://shoryuken.com/2014/02/28/final-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-location-tests-underway-first-screenshots-of-virtua-fighters-akira-and-pai-released/|title=Final Dengeki Bunko FIGHTING CLIMAX Location Tests Underway, First Screenshots of Virtua Fighter’s Akira and Pai Released|publisher=Shoryuken|date=February 28, 2014|accessdate=February 28, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/918/918230/|title=【速報】コンシューマ版『電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX』に『バーチャファイター』のアキラがプレイアブル参戦|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=August 30, 2014|accessdate=August 30, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Eight additional characters (four playable and four assists) were added to the roster by mid-2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-05-09/toradora-taiga-the-irregular-at-magic-high-school-miyuki|title=Toradora's Taiga, The irregular at magic high school's Miyuki Join Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=May 9, 2014|accessdate=May 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/873/873005|title=『電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX』に新キャラ追加! 『ストライク・ザ・ブラッド』雪菜と『ブラック・ブレット』蓮太郎が参戦|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=June 26, 2014|accessdate=June 26, 2014|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gematsu.com/2014/06/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-adding-black-bullet-strike-blood-fighters-next-month|title=Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax adding Black Bullet and Strike the Blood fighters next month|publisher=Gematsu|date=June 24, 2014|accessdate=June 25, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The second Sega guests, Selvaria Bles and Alicia Melchiott of ''[[Valkyria Chronicles]]'', first appeared in the console ports and later added to the arcade version 1.30, along with other assist characters from other Dengeki Bunko's published series.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/926/926884/|title=速報】『電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX』PS3/PS Vita版に『戦場のヴァルキュリア』のセルベリア&アリシアが参戦!【TGS2014】|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=September 19, 2014|accessdate=September 19, 2014|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/000/937/937167/|title=『電撃文庫 FIGHTING CLIMAX』にドクロちゃん&一方通行&臨也がサポートキャラとして参戦決定!|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=October 5, 2014|accessdate=October 5, 2014|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-10-05/dokuro-chan-accelerator-izaya-join-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-game-as-support/.79578|title=Dokuro-chan, Accelerator, Izaya Join Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax Game as Support|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=October 5, 2014|accessdate=October 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The games' various stages and their accompanying music tracks are based on other Sega titles, such as ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (series)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'', ''[[Nights into Dreams...]]'', ''[[Shinobi (series)|Shinobi]]'', ''[[Border Break]]'', ''[[Valkyria Chronicles]]'', ''[[7th Dragon#Sequels|7th Dragon]]'' and ''[[Phantasy Star Online 2]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/game/playstation-3/vita/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax/.81712|title=Dengeki Bunko Fighting Climax - Playstation 3 / Vita|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=December 4, 2014|accessdate=January 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The DLC characters from ''Sword Art Online'', Yuuki and the assist LLEN, were released on December 25, 2015. DLC characters from ''[[And you thought there is never a girl online?]]'', Ako and the assist Rusian, will be included in a future update.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/233/1233738/|title=『電撃文庫FCイグニッション』に『ネトゲの嫁』よりアコが参戦! &quot;ゲームの電撃感謝祭2016&quot;で最速体験|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=March 8, 2016|accessdate=March 8, 2016|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Playable characters===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Character || Series || Voice actor !! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Arcade revision !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Original !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ignition<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Virtua Fighter characters#Akira Yuki|Akira Yuki]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}{{ref|c|c}}<br /> | ''[[Virtua Fighter (series)|Virtua Fighter]]''<br /> | [[Shin-ichiro Miki]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[And you thought there is never a girl online?#Characters|Ako]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}{{ref|g|g}}<br /> | ''[[And you thought there is never a girl online?]]''<br /> | [[Rina Hidaka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.3<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Asuna (Sword Art Online)|Asuna]]<br /> | ''[[Sword Art Online]]''<br /> | [[Haruka Tomatsu]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[The Devil Is a Part-Timer!#Main characters|Emi Yusa]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[The Devil Is a Part-Timer!]]''<br /> | [[Yōko Hikasa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.0<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Oreimo#Characters|Kirino Kosaka]]<br /> | ''[[Oreimo]]''<br /> | [[Ayana Taketatsu]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kirito (Sword Art Online)|Kirito]]<br /> | ''[[Sword Art Online]]''<br /> | [[Yoshitsugu Matsuoka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of A Certain Magical Index characters#Main characters|Kuroko Shirai]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[A Certain Magical Index]]''/''[[A Certain Scientific Railgun]]''<br /> | [[Satomi Arai]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.15<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Accel World characters#Kuroyukihime|Kuroyukihime]]<br /> | ''[[Accel World]]''<br /> | [[Sachika Misawa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of A Certain Magical Index characters#Main characters|Mikoto Misaka]]<br /> | ''[[A Certain Magical Index]]''/''[[A Certain Scientific Railgun]]''<br /> | [[Rina Satō]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of The Irregular at Magic High School characters#Main characters|Miyuki Shiba]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|f|f}}<br /> | ''[[The Irregular at Magic High School]]''<br /> | [[Saori Hayami]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.1<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | | [[Heavy Object#Characters|Qwenthur Barbotage]]{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[Heavy Object]]''<br /> | [[Natsuki Hanae]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.0<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Black Bullet#Characters|Rentarō Satomi]]{{ref|a|a}}<br /> | ''[[Black Bullet]]''<br /> | [[Yuki Kaji]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.15<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Valkyria Chronicles characters#Empire|Selvaria Bles]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}<br /> | ''[[Valkyria Chronicles]]''<br /> | [[Sayaka Ohara]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Shakugan no Shana characters#Main characters|Shana]]<br /> | ''[[Shakugan no Shana]]''<br /> | [[Rie Kugimiya]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Durarara!! characters#Main characters|Shizuo Heiwajima]]<br /> | ''[[Durarara!!]]''<br /> | [[Daisuke Ono]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Toradora!#Characters|Taiga Aisaka]]{{ref|a|a}}<br /> | ''[[Toradora!]]''<br /> | [[Rie Kugimiya]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.1<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of The Irregular at Magic High School characters#Main characters|Tatsuya Shiba]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|f|f}}<br /> | ''[[The Irregular at Magic High School]]''<br /> | [[Yuichi Nakamura (voice actor)|Yuichi Nakamura]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.1<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ro-Kyu-Bu!#Sixth graders|Tomoka Minato]]<br /> | ''[[Ro-Kyu-Bu!]]''<br /> | [[Kana Hanazawa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Strike the Blood#Main characters|Yukina Himeragi]]{{ref|a|a}}<br /> | ''[[Strike the Blood]]''<br /> | [[Risa Taneda]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.15<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Sword Art Online characters#Yuuki|Yuuki]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}{{ref|g|g}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/163/1163784/|title=『電撃文庫FCイグニッション』期間限定無料DLCで『SAO』のユウキが登場! 『GGO』からレンもサポート参戦|publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]]|date=December 8, 2015|accessdate=December 8, 2015|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | ''[[Sword Art Online]]''<br /> | [[Aoi Yūki]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.2<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Assist characters===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Character || Series || Voice actor !! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Arcade revision !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Original !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ignition<br /> |-<br /> | Accelerator and Last Order{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}<br /> | ''[[A Certain Magical Index|A Certain Magical Index/A Certain Scientific Accelerator]]''<br /> | [[Nobuhiko Okamoto]] and [[Rina Hidaka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Alicia Melchiott{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}<br /> | ''[[Valkyria Chronicles]]''<br /> | [[Marina Inoue]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Boogiepop<br /> | [[Boogiepop series|''Boogiepop'' series]]<br /> | [[Kaori Shimizu (voice actress)|Kaori Shimizu]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Celty Sturluson<br /> | ''[[Durarara!!]]''<br /> | [[Miyuki Sawashiro]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Dokuro Mitsukai{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}<br /> | ''[[Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-Chan]]''<br /> | [[Saeko Chiba]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Enju Aihara{{ref|a|a}}<br /> | ''[[Black Bullet]]''<br /> | [[Rina Hidaka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.15<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Erio Tōwa<br /> | ''[[Denpa Onna to Seishun Otoko]]''<br /> | [[Asuka Ōgame]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Floretia Capistrano{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[Heavy Object]]''<br /> | [[Shizuka Itō]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.0<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Haruyuki Arita<br /> | ''[[Accel World]]''<br /> | [[Yuuki Kaji]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Hinata Hakamada{{ref|d|d}}<br /> | ''[[Ro-Kyu-Bu!]]''<br /> | [[Yui Ogura]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Holo<br /> | ''[[Spice and Wolf]]''<br /> | [[Ami Koshimizu]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Iriya Kana{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[Iriya no Sora, UFO no Natsu]]''<br /> | [[Ai Nonaka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.15<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Izaya Orihara{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}<br /> | ''[[Durarara!!]]''<br /> | [[Hiroshi Kamiya]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of A Certain Magical Index characters#Main_characters|Kazari Uiharu]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[A Certain Magical Index]]''/''[[A Certain Scientific Railgun]]''<br /> | [[Aki Toyosaki]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.15<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Kino<br /> | ''[[Kino's Journey]]''<br /> | [[Aya Hisakawa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Kōko Kaga<br /> | ''[[Golden Time (novel series)|Golden Time]]''<br /> | [[Yui Horie]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Kojou Akatsuki{{ref|a|a}}<br /> | ''[[Strike the Blood]]''<br /> | [[Yoshimasa Hosoya]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.15<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Kuroneko<br /> | ''[[Oreimo]]''<br /> | [[Kana Hanazawa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Leafa]]<br /> | ''[[Sword Art Online]]''<br /> | [[Ayana Taketatsu]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of Sword Art Online characters#LLEN|LLEN]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}{{ref|g|g}}<br /> | ''[[Sword Art Online|Sword Art Online Alternative: Gun Gale Online]]''<br /> | [[Minami Tsuda]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.2<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Mashiro Shiina<br /> | ''[[The Pet Girl of Sakurasou]]''<br /> | [[Ai Kayano]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[List of The Irregular at Magic High School characters#Main_characters|Miyuki Shiba]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|f|f}}<br /> | ''[[The Irregular at Magic High School]]''<br /> | [[Saori Hayami]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.1<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pai Chan]]{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|b|b}}{{ref|c|c}}<br /> | ''[[Virtua Fighter (series)|Virtua Fighter]]''<br /> | [[Minami Takayama]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.2<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Rusian{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|d|d}}{{ref|e|e}}{{ref|g|g}}<br /> | ''[[And you thought there is never a girl online?]]''<br /> | [[Toshiyuki Toyonaga]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.3<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Ryūji Takasu{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|d|d}}<br /> | ''[[Toradora!]]''<br /> | [[Junji Majima]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.1<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Sadao Maō<br /> | ''[[The Devil Is a Part-Timer!]]''<br /> | [[Ryōta Ōsaka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Tatsuya Shiba{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|f|f}}<br /> | ''[[The Irregular at Magic High School]]''<br /> | [[Yuichi Nakamura (voice actor)|Yuichi Nakamura]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.1<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Tōma Kamijō<br /> | ''[[A Certain Magical Index]]''<br /> | [[Atsushi Abe]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Tomo Asama{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere]]''<br /> | [[Ami Koshimizu]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.15<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Wilhelmina Carmel<br /> | ''[[Shakugan no Shana]]''<br /> | [[Shizuka Itō]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Zero{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''Zero kara Hajimeru Mahō no Sho''<br /> | Karin Takahashi<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.15<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other characters===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Characters who appear for certain playable characters' Special and Super Moves<br /> ! Character || Series || Voice actor !! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Arcade revision !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Original !! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Ignition<br /> |-<br /> | Heivia Winchell{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[Heavy Object]]''<br /> | [[Kaito Ishikawa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.0<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | Milinda Brantini{{ref|a|a}}{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[Heavy Object]]''<br /> | [[Eri Suzuki]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.0<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ro-Kyu-Bu!#Sixth graders|Airi Kashii]]<br /> | ''[[Ro-Kyu-Bu!]]''<br /> | [[Rina Hidaka]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[The Devil Is a Part-Timer!#Main characters|Alas Ramus]]{{ref|e|e}}<br /> | ''[[The Devil Is a Part-Timer!]]''<br /> | Unknown<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 2.0<br /> | {{na}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ro-Kyu-Bu!#Sixth graders|Maho Misawa]]<br /> | ''[[Ro-Kyu-Bu!]]''<br /> | [[Yuka Iguchi]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ro-Kyu-Bu!#Sixth graders|Saki Nagatsuka]]<br /> | ''[[Ro-Kyu-Bu!]]''<br /> | [[Yoko Hikasa]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | 1.0<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> | {{ya}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ;Notes<br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> *{{note|a|a}}: Available as extra, post-arcade and console release content.<br /> *{{note|b|b}}: Unlockable, but unplayable in Arcade and Dream Duel Modes in original game's console version.<br /> *{{note|c|c}}: Akira and Pai were originally non-playable in pre-console release arcade versions of original game.<br /> *{{note|d|d}}: Also appears for certain playable characters' Special and Super Moves.<br /> *{{note|e|e}}: Introduced in ''Ignition''.<br /> *{{note|f|f}}: Both playable and assist characters. If certain playable characters are selected, certain playable characters will instead be assist characters and cannot be selected as the same character who has already been selected from the playable roster in ''Ignition''.<br /> *{{note|g|g}}: Downloadable characters in &quot;Ignition&quot;.<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> The game currently has a score of 75/100 on Metacritic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-vita/dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax|title=Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=October 18, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awarding it 4 out of 5, [[Hardcore Gamer]] described it as &quot;a love-letter to anime and Sega fans&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.hardcoregamer.com/2015/10/06/review-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax/170614/ | title=Review: Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax | publisher=Hardcore Gamer | date=October 6, 2015 | accessdate=December 24, 2015 | author=Storm, Bradly}}&lt;/ref&gt; In contrast, PlayStation Lifestyle awarded it a score of 5.5 out of 10, writing that &quot;although solid enough as a fighting game, the emphasis here is certainly not on gameplay and can often leave newcomers disconnected from the fun.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.playstationlifestyle.net/2015/10/08/fighting-relevancy-dengeki-bunko-fighting-climax-review-vita/|title=Dengeki Bunko: Fighting Climax Review – Fighting for Relevancy (Vita)|publisher=PlayStation Lifestyle|date=October 8, 2015|accessdate=October 18, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *''[[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus]]''<br /> *''[[Under Night In-Birth]]''<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Official website|fightingclimax.sega.com}}<br /> <br /> {{Virtua Fighter series}}<br /> {{Valkyria series}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2014 video games]]<br /> [[Category:ALL.Net games]]<br /> [[Category:Arcade games]]<br /> [[Category:Crossover video games]]<br /> [[Category:Dengeki Bunko]]<br /> [[Category:Fighting games]]<br /> [[Category:PlayStation 3 games]]<br /> [[Category:PlayStation 4 games]]<br /> [[Category:PlayStation Vita games]]<br /> [[Category:Sega arcade games]]<br /> [[Category:Sega video games]]<br /> [[Category:Versus fighting games]]<br /> [[Category:Video games based on anime and manga]]<br /> [[Category:Video games developed in Japan]]<br /> [[Category:Video games with 2.5D graphics]]<br /> [[Category:Virtua Fighter]]<br /> [[Category:Video games composed by Jun Senoue]]</div> Iftekharahmed96 https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ELEX_(Computerspiel)&diff=169788757 ELEX (Computerspiel) 2016-12-13T11:35:14Z <p>Iftekharahmed96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{refimprove|date=July 2016}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox video game<br /> | title = ELEX<br /> | collapsible =<br /> | state =<br /> | developer = [[Piranha Bytes]]<br /> | publisher = [[THQ Nordic]]<br /> | platforms = [[PlayStation 4]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox One]]<br /> | released = 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN Entry&quot;&gt;http://www.ign.com/games/elex/pc-20039648&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | genre = [[Action role-playing game|Action role-playing]]<br /> | modes = [[Single-player]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''ELEX''''' (Eclectic, Lavish, Exhilarating, Xenial) is an upcoming [[open world]] science fantasy themed [[Action role-playing game|action role-playing]] [[video game]] developed by [[Piranha Bytes]] and published by [[THQ Nordic]] for the [[PlayStation 4]], [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[Xbox One]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WCC Exlex Article&quot;&gt;http://wccftech.com/elex-the-sci-fi-rpg-from-gothicrisen-devs-gets-first-footage-new-images/&lt;/ref&gt; The publisher has described the game as &quot;edgy, dark, uncompromising, and complex&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Polygon Gameplay Article&quot;&gt;http://www.polygon.com/2015/7/2/8880675/elex-piranha-bytes-&lt;/ref&gt; and it was featured as a cover story in the German magazine ''GameStar''.&lt;ref name=&quot;GameStar Cover Story on ELEX&quot;&gt;http://www.gamestar.de/spiele/elex/artikel/elex,52515,3234106.html&lt;/ref&gt; Players join the war for a powerful resource, &quot;ELEX&quot;, which gives people great magic-like powers, and is a factor in deciding whether emotion and humaneness or cold synthetic logic will rule the world of Magalan. The game world will be a mix of futuristic and medieval locations, in which players can use guns, swords and magic against enemies. It is full of original characters and mutated creatures. &lt;ref name=&quot;Giant Bomb Entry&quot;&gt;http://www.giantbomb.com/elex/3030-50584/&lt;/ref&gt; The game also features a jet pack which can be used for the exploration of the game's environment.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Magalan was a planet looking to the future. Then a meteor hit the planet, causing massive destruction. Those who survived are now trapped in a battle to survive, and a struggle to decide the fate of the planet. At the center of this fight is the element ELEX, a precious and limited resource that arrived with the meteor, which can power machines, give magical powers, or re-sculpt life into new, different forms.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dev Interview #2&quot;&gt;http://wccftech.com/the-technomancer-interview-mars-calls-rpg-fans/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> This has led to factions with different morals and ideas about the new substance. The protagonist is a former member of the Albs, who consume ELEX as a way to rid themselves of emotions and enable them to make decisions based on cold logic alone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dev Interview&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=86&amp;v=YuBjK7Kf9F4&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Recovering from a crash in his glider jet, the protagonist goes through withdrawal from ELEX, experiences emotions for the first time in his life, and is classified as a traitor to the Albs. A central conflict of the story will be the player character's history with the Albs and the need to hide his former identity from the factions he previously fought with.<br /> <br /> ==Gameplay==<br /> ''ELEX'' is an [[post-apocalyptic]] [[action role-playing]] video game set in an [[open world]] environment. The game is played from [[third person (video games)|third-person]] perspective. Players use both swords and firearms in the game, with magic becoming available later. Players are put into a huge, seamless simulated game world without borders and loading zones, where everything reacts to the player's actions for providing an authentic atmosphere, deep moral choices and powerful actions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Polygon Gameplay Article&quot;&gt;http://www.polygon.com/2015/7/2/8880675/elex-piranha-bytes-&lt;/ref&gt; The game includes of mutated creatures as one of the enemy types, and has a highly interconnected quest system that supports player choices. The player may join up with one of several factions - the Berserkers who use ELEX for magical purposes, the Clerics who use the substance to power their machines, or the Outlaws who embrace an &quot;everyone for themselves&quot; philosophy. Players gain access to a jet pack that will enable them to explore the world from the air.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dev Interview&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=86&amp;v=YuBjK7Kf9F4&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Development==<br /> The game was first announced during [[Gamescom]] 2015, where Piranha Bytes and Nordic Games confirmed their partnership on the ELEX project.&lt;ref name=&quot;WCC Exlex Article&quot;&gt;http://wccftech.com/elex-the-sci-fi-rpg-from-gothicrisen-devs-gets-first-footage-new-images/&lt;/ref&gt; Piranha Bytes Game Director Bjorn Pankratz said ELEX will be a &quot;completely new game experience with a fresh setting, new assets and plenty of possibilities.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;PC Gamer ELEX Article&quot;&gt;http://www.pcgamer.com/risen-developer-piranha-bytes-announces-elex-an-open-world-sci-fi-rpg/&lt;/ref&gt; He went on to say that they &quot;will have ample creative freedom with ELEX, which is a very important factor for us [Piranha Bytes].&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;IGN Developer Interview&quot;&gt;http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/07/02/nordic-games-reveal-eclectic-new-open-world-rpg-elex&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * http://www.elexgame.com/<br /> * https://www.facebook.com/elexgame/<br /> <br /> {{THQ Nordic}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Upcoming video games scheduled for 2017]]<br /> [[Category:PlayStation 4 games]]<br /> [[Category:Xbox One games]]<br /> [[Category:Windows games]]<br /> [[Category:Science fantasy video games]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction video games]]<br /> [[Category:Science fiction role-playing game]]<br /> [[Category:Role-playing video games]]<br /> [[Category:Open world video games]]</div> Iftekharahmed96