Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Mario Salas Becerra

2024-10-18T07:28:23Z

Glorious Engine:

'''Mario Salas Becerra''' [[Mercedarier|OdeM]] (* [[25. Februar]] [[1973]] in [[San Fernando (Chile)|San Fernando]]) ist ein [[chile]]nischer [[Römisch-katholische Kirche|römisch-katholischer]] [[Ordenspriester|Ordensgeistlicher]] und ernannter [[Weihbischof]] in [[Bistum Valparaíso|Valparaíso]].

== Leben ==
Mario Salas Becerra trat der [[Ordensgemeinschaft]] der [[Mercedarier]] bei und studierte Philosophie am [[Katholisches Priesterseminar|Priesterseminar]] in [[Santiago de Chile]]. Sein Theologiestudium absolvierte er an der [[Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile|Päpstlichen Katholischen Universität von Chile]]. Am 3. März 2006 empfing er das [[Sakrament]] der [[Weihesakrament#Presbyterat|Priesterweihe]].<ref name = "Bulletin">{{Internetquelle |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2024/09/07/0666/01362.html |titel=Nomina di Vescovo Ausiliare di Valparaíso (Cile) |hrsg=[[Presseamt des Heiligen Stuhls]] |werk=Tägliches Bulletin |datum=2024-09-07 |sprache=it |abruf=2024-09-07}}</ref>

Bereits ein Jahr vor der Priesterweihe war er Vizerektor der Schule ''[[Petrus Nolascus|San Pedro Nolasco]]'' in [[Quillota]]. 2007 erwarb er einen Abschluss in grundlegender Religionspädagogik. Von 2008 bis 2010 war er Vizerektor der Schule ''San Pedro Nolasco'' in Valparaíso und anschließend bis 2014 Ausbilder am Mercedarierseminar. Von 2011 bis 2019 war er zudem Provinzialrat seiner [[Ordensprovinz]]. 2012 erwarb er an der ''Universidad Alberto Hurtado'' einen Abschluss in psycho-spiritueller Begleitung. Von 2014 bis 2018 war er Pfarrer an der [[Basilika La Merced (Santiago de Chile)|Basilika La Merced]] in Santiago de Chile. Ab 2018 war er Mitglied im Rat der chilenischen Ordensleutekonferenz für die Verhinderung von Missbrauch. Ab 2019 war er [[Provinzial]] der chilenischen Mercedarier und ab 2021 zusätzlich Präsident der chilenischen Ordensleutekonferenz.<ref name = "Bulletin" />

[[Papst]] [[Franziskus (Papst)|Franziskus]] ernannte ihn am 7. September 2024 zum [[Titularbischof]] von [[Titularbistum Ita|Ita]] und zum Weihbischof in Valparaíso.<ref name = "Bulletin" />

== Weblinks ==
* {{Catholic-hierarchy|Bischof|bsalbec}}
* {{GCatholic|Person|75893}}

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=|GNDfehlt=ja|GNDCheck=2024-09-07}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Salas Becerra, Mario}}
[[Kategorie:Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)]]
[[Kategorie:Weihbischof]]
[[Kategorie:Titularbischof]]
[[Kategorie:Mercedarier]]
[[Kategorie:Chilene]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1973]]
[[Kategorie:Mann]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Salas Becerra, Mario
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=chilenischer römisch-katholischer Ordensgeistlicher, Weihbischof in Valparaíso
|GEBURTSDATUM=25. Februar 1973
|GEBURTSORT=[[San Fernando (Chile)|San Fernando]], [[Chile]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Erzbistum Ozamis

2022-02-24T03:40:23Z

Glorious Engine: Glorious Engine verschob die Seite Erzbistum Ozamis nach Erzbistum Ozamiz

#WEITERLEITUNG [[Erzbistum Ozamiz]]

Erzbistum Ozamiz

2022-02-24T03:40:23Z

Glorious Engine: Glorious Engine verschob die Seite Erzbistum Ozamis nach Erzbistum Ozamiz

{{Infobox Römisch-katholisches Bistum
|Karte = RC Archdiocese of Ozamiz.png
|Karte Kirchenprovinz =
|Staat = [[Philippinen]]
|Metropolitanbistum =
|Diözesanbischof = [[Martin Jumoad]]
|Emeritierter Diözesanbischof =
|Fläche = 1939
|Stand = 2016 / [[Annuario Pontificio|AP 2017]]
|Vikariate =
|Dekanate =
|Pfarreien = 23
|Einwohner = 641000
|Katholiken = 503000
|Diözesanpriester = 37
|Ordenspriester = 9
|Ständige Diakone =
|Ordensbrüder = 9
|Ordensschwestern = 35
|Ritus = [[Römischer Ritus]]
|Liturgiesprache = [[Filipino]] [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]
|Kathedrale = Immaculate Conception Cathedral
|Website =
|Suffraganbistümer = [[Bistum Dipolog]] [[Bistum Iligan]] [[Territorialprälatur Marawi]] [[Bistum Pagadian]]
}}

Das '''Erzbistum Ozamis''' ([[Latein|lat.]]: ''Archidioecesis Ozamisanus'') ist eine auf den [[Philippinen]] gelegene [[Römisch-katholische Kirche|römisch-katholische]] [[Erzdiözese]] mit Sitz in [[Ozamis]]. Es umfasst die [[Provinz]] [[Misamis Occidental]].

== Geschichte ==
Papst [[Pius XII.]] gründete die [[Territorialprälatur]] Ozamis am 27. Januar 1951 aus Gebietsabtretungen des [[Erzbistum Cagayan de Oro|Erzbistums Cagayan de Oro]] und es wurde dem [[Erzbistum Cebu]] als [[Suffraganbistum]] unterstellt. Am 29. Juni des gleichen Jahres wurde es Teil der Kirchenprovinz des Erzbistums [[Cagayan de Oro]].

Am 17. Februar 1971 verlor sie einen Teil seines Territoriums zugunsten der Errichtung der [[Bistum Iligan|Territorialprälatur Iligan]]. Zur gleichen Zeit wurde es zum Bistum erhoben, das dem [[Erzbistum Zamboanga]] als [[Suffraganbistum]] unterstellt wurde. Mit der [[Apostolische Konstitution|Apostolischen Konstitution]] ''Quo maius'' wurde es am 24. Januar 1983 in den Rang eines [[Metropolitanbistum|Metropolitanerzbistums]] erhoben.

== Ordinarien ==
=== Prälat von Ozamis ===
* [[Patrick H. Cronin]] [[Missionsgesellschaft von St. Columban|SSCME]] (24. Mai 1955 – 13. Oktober 1970, dann [[Erzbischof]] von [[Erzbistum Cagayan de Oro|Cagayan de Oro]])

=== Bischöfe von Ozamis ===
* [[Jesus Varela]] (17. Februar 1971 – 27. November 1980, dann Bischof von [[Bistum Sorsogon|Sorsogon]])
* [[Jesus Armamento Dosado]] [[Lazaristen|CM]] (29. Juli 1981 – 24. Januar 1983)

=== Erzbischof von Ozamis ===
* Jesus Armamento Dosado CM (24. Januar 1983 – 4. Oktober 2016)
* [[Martin Jumoad]] (seit 4. Oktober 2016)

== Statistik ==
{{Mitgliederchart Wikidata}}
{| class="wikitable" width=70% style=text-align:center
! rowspan="2" width=50|Jahr
! colspan="3" |Bevölkerung
! colspan="4" |Priester
! rowspan="2" width=60 valign=top|Ständige Diakone
! colspan="2" |Ordensleute
! rowspan="2" width=70 valign=top|Pfarreien
|-
! Katholiken
! Einwohner
! style="width:5%;" | %
! Gesamtzahl
! style="width:8%;" | Diözesan- priester
! style="width:8%;" | Ordens- priester
! style="width:8%;" | Katholiken je Priester
! männlich
! weiblich
|-

| 1969 || 386.173 || 896.301 || 43,1 || 52 || 7 || 45 || 7.426 || || 45 || 102 || 34
|-
| 1980 || 251.340 || 346.854 || 72,5 || 34 || 15 || 19 || 7.392 || || 19 || 58 || 16
|-
| 1990 || 336.546 || 461.023 || 73,0 || 38 || 26 || 12 || 8.856 || || 12 || 41 || 19
|-
| 2000 || 322.586 || 454.350 || 71,0 || 37 || 23 || 14 || 8.718 || || 17 || 72 || 18
|-
| 2004 || 397.078 || 539.342 || 73,6 || 39 || 28 || 11 || 10.181 || || 14 || 95 || 16
|-
| 2013 || 485.000 || 628.000 || 77,2 || 43 || 35 || 8 || 11.279 || || 8 || 43 || 22
|}

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Liste der römisch-katholischen Diözesen]]
* [[Römisch-katholische Kirche auf den Philippinen]]

== Weblinks ==
* {{Catholic-hierarchy|Diözese|dozam|Artikel=Erzbistum Ozamis|Zugriff=2020-06-24}}
* {{GCatholic|Diözese|ozam0}}

{{Navigationsleiste Metropolitanbistümer auf den Philippinen}}

[[Kategorie:Römisch-katholisches Bistum (Philippinen)|Ozamis]]
[[Kategorie:Misamis Occidental]]
[[Kategorie:Gegründet 1951]]

Carl Pei

2022-01-13T03:10:14Z

Glorious Engine:

{{short description|Swedish entrepreneur}}
{{use ldr|date=October 2017}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Pei (surname)|Pei]] {{noitalic|(裴)}}|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name =  Carl Pei
| honorific_suffix =
| image = File:TechCrunch Disrupt San Francisco 2019 - Day 3 Carl Pei cropped.jpeg
| image_upright =
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| alt =
| caption = Pei in 2019
| native_name = 裴宇
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|9|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Beijing]], China<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tam |first1=Eva |last2=Messmer |first2=Lukas |title=OnePlus Dials Into a Crowded Smartphone Market |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/oneplus-dials-into-a-crowded-smartphone-market-1437600600 |website=The Wall Street Journal |accessdate=15 June 2019}}</ref>
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| education =
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| occupation = Entrepreneur
| years_active =
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| known_for = Co-founder [[OnePlus]]
 
Founder [[Nothing (Technology Company)}|Nothing]]
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}}

'''Carl Pei''', or '''Pei Yu''' ({{zh|c=裴宇|p=Péi Yǔ}}; born September 11, 1989), is a [[China|Chinese]]-born [[Sweden|Swedish]]<ref name="Svenskens mobilfenomen tar strid mot Apple – nu flyttar han till USA"/> [[List of Internet entrepreneurs|Internet entrepreneur]]. He co-founded [[OnePlus]] along with [[Pete Lau]], in 2013 and was the director of OnePlus Global. He left the firm in September 2020 to start a new hardware venture, called "Nothing".<ref name="Android Police">{{cite web |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/10/12/it-sure-looks-like-oneplus-co-founder-carl-pei-has-left-the-company/ |title=Carl Pei is leaving OnePlus to start a 'new venture' |accessdate=2020-10-13 |date=October 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013031248/https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/10/12/it-sure-looks-like-oneplus-co-founder-carl-pei-has-left-the-company/ |archive-date=October 13, 2020 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==Early life==
Pei was born in 1989 in [[Beijing]], [[China]]; the family soon moved to the [[United States]], and then to [[Sweden]], where Pei grew up.{{r|I'm Carl Pei, Co-Founder of OnePlus, and This Is How I Work}} He pursued a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in 2008 at the [[Stockholm School of Economics]], but dropped out in 2011 to work full-time in the Chinese [[smartphone]] industry.<ref name="LinkedIn">{{cite web |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/peicarl/ |title=LinkedIn profile Carl Pei |accessdate=2017-10-06 |date=October 15, 2017 |work=LinkedIn}}</ref><ref name="droppingout">{{cite web|url=http://www.slush.org/news/never-settle-said-carl-pei-founded-oneplus/|title="Never settle," said Carl Pei and founded OnePlus|date=October 2, 2017|work=Slush|accessdate=2017-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007021915/http://www.slush.org/news/never-settle-said-carl-pei-founded-oneplus/|archive-date=October 7, 2017|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

==Career==
Pei joined [[Nokia]] in 2010, and worked at the company for three months. After Nokia, the fan website Pei had created about [[Meizu]] had caught the attention of that company's [[Hong Kong]] branch, and Pei started working in Meizu's marketing team in 2011. In November he joined [[OPPO Electronics|Oppo]] as its international markets manager, where he worked directly under [[Pete Lau]].<ref name="LinkedIn" /><ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ckgsb/2015/06/24/after-making-it-big-globally-oneplus-turns-its-gaze-to-china/#1e2f8463311e |title=After Making It Big Globally, OnePlus Turns Its Gaze To China |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=June 24, 2015 |work=Forbes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015152154/https://www.forbes.com/sites/ckgsb/2015/06/24/after-making-it-big-globally-oneplus-turns-its-gaze-to-china/#1e2f8463311e |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="SamMobile">{{cite web |url=https://www.sammobile.com/2015/10/01/oneplus-co-founder-carl-pei-wants-to-be-an-intern-at-samsung/ |title=OnePlus co-founder Carl Pei wants to be an intern at Samsung |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=October 1, 2015 |work=SamMobile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150541/https://www.sammobile.com/2015/10/01/oneplus-co-founder-carl-pei-wants-to-be-an-intern-at-samsung/ |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==OnePlus==
Pei co-founded [[OnePlus]] with Pete Lau in [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong]] in December 2013.<ref name="leavingoppo">{{cite web|url=http://community.oppo.com/en/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7869|title=Why Carl Pei left Oppo?|date=December 19, 2013|work=OPPO Community|accessdate=2017-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007070155/http://community.oppo.com/en/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7869|archive-date=October 7, 2017|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Their first device, the [[OnePlus One]], sold close to a million units in 2014, despite a sales target of only 50,000.<ref name="Digital Trends">{{cite web |url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/oneplus-sells-nearly-1-million-oneplus-one-units-2014-two-new-models-coming-2015/ |title=OnePlus sells nearly 1 million OnePlus One units in 2014 |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=January 10, 2015 |work=Digital Trends |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015145947/https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/oneplus-sells-nearly-1-million-oneplus-one-units-2014-two-new-models-coming-2015/ |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In July 2015, Pei presented the [[OnePlus 2]] through a virtual reality video on YouTube. It was claimed to be the first product launch in virtual reality, and has been viewed over 296,000 times as of October 2020.<ref name="OnePlus 2 VR">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y02aDqOqcmg |title=OnePlus 2: World’s First Product Launch in VR |accessdate=2020-04-16 |date=April 4, 2020 |work=YouTube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125150356/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y02aDqOqcmg |archive-date=November 25, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> After the unveiling of the [[OnePlus 3]] in June 2016, Pei claimed it was the company's most popular smartphone, based on the [[Net Promoter|Net Promoter Score]].<ref name="OnePlus 3 XDA">{{cite web |url=https://www.xda-developers.com/interview-with-carl-pei-oneplus-direction-current-smartphone-market-google-pixel/ |title=Interview with Carl Pei from OnePlus pt1 |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=October 21, 2016 |work=XDA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101054402/https://www.xda-developers.com/interview-with-carl-pei-oneplus-direction-current-smartphone-market-google-pixel/ |archive-date=January 1, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> When asked in November 2016, Pei said the reason for the upgrade after only three months was because they did not want to wait to improve the hardware.<ref name="OnePlus 3T Pocket-lint">{{cite web |url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/139507-carl-pei-smartphone-s-big-disruptor-talks-oneplus-3t-daydream-vr-and-focus |title=Carl Pei: Smartphone's big disruptor talks OnePlus 3T, Daydream VR and focus |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=November 21, 2016 |work=Pocket-lint |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150746/http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/139507-carl-pei-smartphone-s-big-disruptor-talks-oneplus-3t-daydream-vr-and-focus |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Pei claimed the [[OnePlus 5]] to be their fastest-selling device to date shortly after its release in June 2017.<ref name="OnePlus 5 NDTV">{{cite web |url=http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/oneplus-5-fastest-selling-oneplus-device-ever-carl-pei-1715151 |title=OnePlus 5 Is the 'Fastest Selling' OnePlus Device Ever, Says Carl Pei |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=June 21, 2017 |work=NDTV |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015201801/http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/oneplus-5-fastest-selling-oneplus-device-ever-carl-pei-1715151 |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==Nothing==
[[File:Nothing ear (1) earphone.jpg|thumb|The Nothing ear (1).]]
Following his departure from OnePlus, Pei announced Nothing on January 27, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Jon|date=2021-01-27|title=OnePlus co-founder Carl Pei’s next company is literally called Nothing|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/27/22250653/nothing-brand-oneplus-carl-pei-announcement-consumer-technology-smart-devices|access-date=2021-06-08|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref> According to Pei, Nothing’s mission is to remove barriers between people and technology to create a seamless digital future. The company is based in [[London]] and gathers a number of notorious investors, such as [[iPod]] inventor [[Tony Fadell]], [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] co-founder Kevin Lin, Reddit CEO [[Steve Huffman]], and YouTuber [[Casey Neistat]]. On February 25, the company announced [[Teenage Engineering]] as founding partners, mainly responsible for the design aesthetic of the brand and its products.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Porter|first=Jon|date=2021-02-24|title=Nothing taps Teenage Engineering to design upcoming products|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298802/nothing-teenage-engineering-swedish-design-founding-partner-audio-headphones|access-date=2021-06-08|website=The Verge|language=en}}</ref>

Nothing's first product "ear (1)" has been launched on July 27, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-27|title=Nothing launches its Ear 1 wireless earbuds with a transparent design|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/nothing-ear-1-launch/|access-date=2021-07-31|website=xda-developers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nothing Ear 1 - Powerful Budget TWS - Programming Nation|url=https://programmingnation.in/2021/07/31/nothing-ear-1-powerful-budget-tws/|access-date=2021-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Publicity==
In July 2015, during an interview by ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' about how OnePlus was created, Pei stated, "...we looked at all the Android phones on the market and there wasn't one phone that was good enough for us ourselves to use."<ref name="Carl Pei WSJ">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTU2Ae27T14 |title=Low Price, High Hopes for OnePlus Phone |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=July 23, 2015 |work=YouTube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914140747/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTU2Ae27T14 |archive-date=September 14, 2016 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In 2014 and 2015, he told ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''[[Forbes]]'' that "OnePlus wasn’t meant to become a global company at the beginning. The main focus was taking on the Chinese market. ... for the global markets team, we are a bunch of young people without a lot of experience. It was just like an experiment, 'Hey, do the global markets and see what happens. Do whatever you want.' We call our group 'a [[Shenzhen]] within our company', or a start-up within a bigger company."<ref name="Forbes"/> and "Very soon our sales outside of China will surpass sales in China."<ref name="Carl Pei NYT">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/technology/personaltech/oneplus-one-review-high-hopes-for-low-price-phone.html |title=Low Price, High Hopes for OnePlus Phone |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=October 8, 2014 |work=NYT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151442/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/09/technology/personaltech/oneplus-one-review-high-hopes-for-low-price-phone.html |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==Awards==
In April 2016, Pei was included in the 2016 edition of the ''[[Marketing Week]]'' Vision 100 list.<ref name="Marketing Week Vision 100">{{cite web |url=https://www.marketingweek.com/vision100/profile/carl-pei/ |title=Marketing Week Carl Pei |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=April 1, 2016 |work=Marketing Week |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150219/https://www.marketingweek.com/vision100/profile/carl-pei/ |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> In January 2016, he was included in the 2016 edition of the [[Forbes 30 Under 30|''Forbes'' 30 Under 30]] list for his influence in the technology industry.<ref name="Forbes 30 Under 30">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/hhlh45li/carl-pei-26/#2ee546497e71 |title=Carl Pei 30 Under 30 |accessdate=2017-10-15 |date=January 1, 2016 |work=Forbes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015153140/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/hhlh45li/carl-pei-26/#2ee546497e71 |archive-date=October 15, 2017 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and in 2019, he was included in the 2019 edition of the Fortune [[40 Under 40|''Fortune'' 40 Under 40]] list .<ref name="Fortune 40 Under 40">{{cite web |url=https://fortune.com/40-under-40/2019/carl-pei/ |title=Carl Pei 40 Under 40 |accessdate=2021-01-28 |date=January 1, 2019 |work=Fortune |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name="I'm Carl Pei, Co-Founder of OnePlus, and This Is How I Work">{{cite web |last=Orin |first=Andy |title=I'm Carl Pei, Co-Founder of OnePlus, and This Is How I Work |url=http://lifehacker.com/im-carl-pei-co-founder-of-oneplus-and-this-is-how-i-w-1688930538 |website=[[Lifehacker]] |accessdate=1 July 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170701174000/http://lifehacker.com/im-carl-pei-co-founder-of-oneplus-and-this-is-how-i-w-1688930538 |archivedate=1 July 2017 |url-status=live |language=English |date=4 March 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
}}

== External links ==

*[https://twitter.com/getpeid?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor Carl Pei] on [[Twitter]]
{{OnePlus}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pei, Carl}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople in telecommunications]]
[[Category:Technology business executives]]
[[Category:Meizu people]]
[[Category:OnePlus people]]
[[Category:Chinese emigrants to Sweden]]
[[Category:1989 births]]

Bistum Cheju

2021-12-10T03:02:24Z

Glorious Engine: Glorious Engine verschob die Seite Bistum Cheju nach Bistum Jeju

#WEITERLEITUNG [[Bistum Jeju]]

Bistum Jeju

2021-12-10T03:02:23Z

Glorious Engine: Glorious Engine verschob die Seite Bistum Cheju nach Bistum Jeju

{{Infobox Römisch-katholisches Bistum
|Karte = Bistum Cheju.svg
|Kartengröße = 300px
|Karte Kirchenprovinz =
|Staat = [[Südkorea]]
|Metropolitanbistum = [[Erzbistum Gwangju]]
|Diözesanbischof = [[Pius Moon Chang-woo]]
|Weihbischof =
|Emeritierter Diözesanbischof = [[Paul Kim Tchang-ryeol]] [[Peter Kang U-il]]
|Emeritierter Weihbischof =
|Generalvikar =
|Fläche = 1847
|Stand = 31.12.2007 / [[Annuario Pontificio|AP2009]]
|Vikariate =
|Dekanate =
|Pfarreien = 24
|Einwohner = 559747
|Katholiken = 62113
|Diözesanpriester = 31
|Ordenspriester = 7
|Ständige Diakone =
|Ordensbrüder = 9
|Ordensschwestern = 106
|Ritus = [[Römischer Ritus]]
|Liturgiesprache = [[Koreanische Sprache|Koreanisch]]
|Kathedrale =
|Konkathedrale =
|Website = [http://www.diocesecheju.org/ www.diocesecheju.org]
}}

Das '''Bistum Cheju''' ([[Latein|lat.]]: ''Dioecesis Cheiuensis'', [[Koreanische Sprache|kor.]]: {{lang|ko|천주교 제주교구}}) ist eine in [[Südkorea]] gelegene [[Römisch-katholische Kirche|römisch-katholische]] [[Diözese]] mit Sitz in [[Jeju-si]] (Cheju).
{|align=right
|[[Datei:Jungang cathedral roof.jpg|mini|Jungan-Kathedrale in Jeju-si]]
|}
== Geschichte ==
Das Bistum Cheju wurde am 28. Juni 1971 durch [[Papst]] [[Paul VI.]] mit der [[Apostolische Konstitution|Apostolischen Konstitution]] ''Quoniam supremi'' aus Gebietsabtretungen des [[Erzbistum Gwangju|Erzbistums Gwangju]] als ''Apostolische Präfektur Cheju'' errichtet.<ref>Paulus VI: Const. Apost. ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19710628_cheiudoensis_lt.html Quoniam supremi]'', [[Acta Apostolicae Sedis|AAS]] 64 (1972), n. 1, S. 6f.</ref> Am 21. März 1977 wurde die [[Apostolische Präfektur]] Cheju durch Paul VI. mit der Apostolischen Konstitution ''Munus Apostolicum'' zum Bistum erhoben und dem Erzbistum Gwangju als [[Suffragandiözese|Suffraganbistum]] unterstellt.<ref>Paulus VI: Const. Apost. ''Munus Apostolicum'', AAS 69 (1977), n. 6, S. 322f.</ref>

== Bischöfe von Cheju ==
* [[Michael Pak Jeong-il]], 1977–1982, dann [[Bischof]] von [[Bistum Jeonju|Jeonju]]
* [[Paul Kim Tchang-ryeol]], 1983–2002
* [[Peter Kang U-il]], 2002–2020
* [[Pius Moon Chang-woo]], seit 2020

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Liste der römisch-katholischen Diözesen]]
* [[Römisch-katholische Kirche in Korea]]

== Weblinks ==
{{Commonscat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Cheju}}
* [http://www.diocesecheju.org/ Homepage des Bistums Cheju] (koreanisch)
* {{catholic-hierarchy|diocese|dchej}}

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Bistum Cheju| ]]
[[Kategorie:Römisch-katholisches Bistum (Korea)|Cheju]]
[[Kategorie:Jeju-si]]
[[Kategorie:Christentum in Südkorea]]
[[Kategorie:Gegründet 1971]]

Erzbistum Homs

2018-12-09T02:50:50Z

Glorious Engine: AZ: Weiterleitung nach Erzeparchie Homs erstellt

#redirect [[Erzeparchie Homs]]

Benutzer:Salino01/Artikelbaustelle/Garuda Wisnu Kencana Statue

2018-09-27T05:51:37Z

Glorious Engine:

{{Infobox monument
| name = Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue
| native_name =
| image = Garuda Wisnu Kencana.jpg
| caption =
| location = [[Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park]], Indonesia
| designer = Nyoman Nuarta<ref>{{cite web |title=Meet the Designer of Garuda Wisnu Kencana : Nyoman Nuarta - NOW! Bali |url=http://nowbali.co.id/meet-designer-garuda-wisnu-kencana-nyoman-nuarta/ |website=NOW! Bali |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=1 September 2018}}</ref>
| type = statue
| material = copper and brass sheet, steel frame, reinforced concrete core
| length =
| width = {{cvt|65|m}}
| height = {{cvt|121|m}}
| begin = 1993<ref>{{cite web |last1=Media |first1=Kompas Cyber |title=INFOGRAPHY: The Journey of Building the Statue of GWK |url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/07/05/171251327/infografik-perjalanan-pembangunan-patung-gwk |website=KOMPAS.com |accessdate=26 September 2018 |language=Indonesian |date=5 July 2018}}</ref>
| complete = 31 July 2018
| open = 22 September, 2018
| restore =
| dismantled =
| dedicated_to = Lord Wisnu, Garuda
| map_name = Indonesia
| map_text =
| map_width =
| map_relief =
| coordinates = {{coord|-8.813951|115.166882|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| extra =
}}

'''Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue''' (also '''GWK statue''') is a 75-meter tall, 64-meter wide statue designed by Nyoman Nuarta. The total height of the monument, including the 46-meter base pedestal is {{cvt|121|m}}.

The completed monument is about as tall as a 21-storey building. It weighs 4000 tonnes, making it the heaviest statue in Indonesia. The statue is made of copper and brass sheeting, with a stainless steel frame and skeleton, as well as a steel and concrete core column. The outer covering measures {{val|22000|u=m2}} in area. The crown of Wisnu is covered with golden mosaics and the statue has a dedicated lighting arrangement. The monument was completed on 31 July 2018 and inaugurated by Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]] on 22 September, 2018.<ref>{{cite news|URL=http://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/09/22/223035427/jokowi-resmikan-patung-gwk-terwujud-setelah-28-tahun|title=Jokowi resmikan patunng GWK terwujud setelah 28 Tahun|newspaper=Kompas|accessdate=23 September 2018}}</ref>

The statue was assembled in Bali from 754 discrete modules that were constructed in [[Bandung]], West Java and then transported to the work site. The cost of the project was {{currency|amount=450|code=IDR}} billion ({{US$|33 million}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=Spectacular GARUDA WISNU KENCANA STATUE on Bali in Final Stage of Completion |url=https://www.indonesia.travel/us/en/news/spectacular-garuda-wisnu-kencana-statue-on-bali-in-final-stage-of-completion |publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia |accessdate=26 September 2018 |date=11 June 2018}}</ref>

The statue was designed to be the Indonesia’s tallest statue, Garuda Wisnu Kencana was inspired by a Hindu myth about the search for Amerta (the elixir of life). According to this myth, [[Garuda]] agreed to be ridden by [[Vishnu|Lord Wisnu]] in return for the right to use the elixir to liberate his enslaved mother.

The idea for the monument was not without controversy; religious authorities on the island complained that its massive size might disrupt the spiritual balance of the island, and that its commercial nature was inappropriate, but some groups agree with the project, because it will be a new tourist attraction.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/bali-daily/2013-07-24/nuarta-resurrects-tallest-wisnu-statue.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130724065106/http://www.thejakartapost.com/bali-daily/2013-07-24/nuarta-resurrects-tallest-wisnu-statue.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 24, 2013 |title=Nuarta ‘resurrects’ tallest Wisnu statue |date=July 24, 2013 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Tourist attractions in Indonesia |state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Bali]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Bali]]
{{Indonesia-religious-struct-stub}}

Papan Bunga

2018-08-06T01:52:41Z

Glorious Engine: Glorious Engine verschob die Seite Papan Bunga nach Papan bunga

#WEITERLEITUNG [[Papan bunga]]

Papan bunga

2018-08-06T01:52:41Z

Glorious Engine: Glorious Engine verschob die Seite Papan Bunga nach Papan bunga

[[Datei:Papan Bunga in Dumai, Indonesia.jpg|mini|Papan Bunga entlang einer Straße in Dumai, Indonesien]]
[[Datei:Papan Bunga, Construction in Parapat, Indonesia.jpg|mini|Herstellung eines Papan Bunga in einem speziellen Blumenladen in Parapat, Indonesien]]
[[Datei:Papan Bunga (Detail), in Batam, Indonesia.jpg|mini|Detail eines Papan Bunga auf der Insel [[Batam]], Indonesien]]
'''Papan Bunga''' (indonesisch für Blumenwand; „Papan“ für „Wand“, „Bunga“ für „Blumen“) sind Stellwände, mit denen in [[Indonesien]] zu Hochzeiten, Geburten und anderen feierlichen Anlässen gratuliert sowie zu Beerdigungen kondoliert wird. Die entsprechenden Botschaften werden hierbei mit Plastikblüten aufgesteckt. Die bunt gestalteten Tafeln werden vor den jeweiligen Wohnhäusern aufgestellt, häufig sind sie aber auch entlang viel befahrener Straßen temporär zu Gruppen aufgereiht.<ref>Grundlage für diese Beschreibung des Kulturphänomens „Papan Bunga“ bieten Beobachtungen und qualitative Interviews in Indonesien, siehe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYiZqz0gDAQ&feature=youtu.be. Auch auf den Internetseiten diverser indonesischer Blumenhändler finden sich Angaben zur Beschaffenheit dieser Blumenwände, exemplarisch siehe https://outerbloom.com/collections/papan-bunga.</ref>

== Konzeption und Konstruktion ==
Papan Bunga sind meist zirka 2 Meter mal 1,5 Meter groß. Es kommen aber auch doppelte, zusammengesetzte Stellwände vor.

Die Botschaften sind stark formalisiert: Meist findet sich oben der Glückwunsch, etwa „Selamat Sukses“. Dann folgen die Namen der entsprechenden Personen sowie gegebenenfalls die Ortschaften ihrer Herkunft. Die Stellwände werden gestiftet, etwa von Bekannten oder vom Arbeitgeber. Deren Namen oder das Firmenlogo kann unten wiedergegeben sein. Das Schriftbild ergänzend werden einfache Symbole und Zierelemente aus Blüten gesteckt, beziehungsweise aus anderen Materialien wie Styropor hinzugefügt.

Papan Bunga werden von speziellen Floralisten gefertigt. Die Wände bestehen aus rechteckigen Holz- oder Eisenrahmen. Auf diesen wird eine Art Teppich aufgespannt, hinter dem sich eine Schicht aus Schaumstoff befindet. Die Blüten, meist aus Plastik, werden mit Stecknadeln befestigt.
Die fertigen Blumenwände werden zu ihrem Präsentationsort transportiert und auf Staffeleien ausgestellt. Nach einiger Zeit werden sie wieder entfernt. Das Material wird wiederverwendet und zu neuen Inhalten umgesteckt.<ref> Im Internet finden sich zahlreiche Anleitungen (Tutorials), wie Papan Bunga hergestellt werden, zum Beispiel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTyRFlFtjBo&feature=youtu.be.</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Floristik]]
[[Kategorie:Indonesien]]
[[Kategorie:Hochzeitsbrauch]]

Militärputsch in Pakistan 1958

2018-02-08T04:05:44Z

Glorious Engine:

{{more footnotes|date=August 2014}}
The '''1958 Pakistani coup d'état''' refers to the events between October 7, when the [[President of Pakistan]] [[Iskander Mirza]] abrogated the [[Constitution of Pakistan]] and declared martial law, and October 27, when Mirza himself was deposed by Gen. [[Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)|Ayub Khan]], the [[Commander-in-Chief]] of the [[Pakistani Army]]. Pakistan's first military coup followed a period of prolonged political instability in which Pakistan's dominant political party, the Pakistan Muslim League, was unable to successfully govern on the basis of shared programs or policies.<ref>Maya Tudor, The Promise of Power: The Origins of Democracy in India and Autocracy in Pakistan. (Cambridge University Press, 2013):Chapter 5.</ref> Broadly, political scientists have argued that the susceptibility of a military system to coups is inversely correlated with the strength of its political parties.<ref>Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, 1968, p. 409.</ref>

== History ==
In 1956, the [[Constituent Assembly of Pakistan]] approved a constitution that ended Pakistan's status of an independent [[Dominion]] of the [[British Empire]], to create the [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan]]. Maj. Gen. Iskander Mirza, the last [[Governor General of Pakistan]], simultaneously became the state's first president. However, the new constitution was followed by political turmoil in Pakistan, which saw a succession of four prime ministers - [[Chaudhry Muhammad Ali]], [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy]], [[Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar]] and Sir [[Feroz Khan Noon]] - in a period of two years.<ref name="A">{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Bangladesh|author=Nagendra Kr. Singh|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|pages=9–10|year=2003|isbn=978-81-261-1390-3}}</ref> There was already a precedent in Governor General [[Malik Ghulam Muhammad]] dismissing prime ministers and ruling by decree, and many viewed Mirza as manipulating the constitution and instigating ousters of governments.<ref name="A"/> The [[One Unit]] scheme amalgamating the provinces of Pakistan into two wings - [[West Pakistan]] and [[East Pakistan]] - was politically controversial and proving difficult to administer. The quick succession of prime ministers fostered the view within the military and in the public that Pakistani politicians were too weak and corrupt to govern effectively, and that the [[parliamentary system]] was flawed.

== Martial law ==
On October 7, President Mirza declared martial law in Pakistan. He abrogated the constitution of 1956, describing it as "unworkable" and full of "dangerous compromises."<ref name="B">{{cite book|title=Bangladesh: past and present|author=Salahuddin Ahmed|publisher=APH Publishing|pages=151–153|year=2004|isbn=978-81-7648-469-5}}</ref> He dismissed the government of Sir Feroz Khan Noon, dissolved the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] and the provincial legislatures. Mirza also proceeded to outlaw all political parties.<ref name="B"/> He appointed General Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani army as the [[Chief Martial Law Administrator]] and nominated him to become the new [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]], charged with administering the country.<ref name="B"/>

== Deposing of Mirza ==
On October 27, Iskander Mirza resigned from the presidency, transferring it to Ayub Khan.<ref name="B"/> Both men saw the other as a rival to their respective positions. Mirza believed his own position had become largely redundant after Ayub Khan assumed most executive powers as chief martial law administrator and prime minister, and acted to assert himself, while Ayub Khan thought Mirza was conspiring against him.<ref name="B"/><ref name="D">{{cite web|title=Significance of October 27|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_27-10-2003_pg3_3|author=Dr. Hasan-Askari Rizvi|publisher=Daily Times|accessdate=2010-09-17}}</ref> It is widely held that Ayub Khan and generals loyal to him forced Mirza to resign.<ref name="B"/><ref name="D"/> Mirza was later taken to [[Quetta]], the capital of the province of [[Baluchistan]], before being exiled on November 27 to [[London]], [[England]], where he resided until his death in 1969.<ref name="D"/>

== Consolidation ==
Ayub Khan combined the offices of president and prime minister, becoming both the head of state and government. He created a cabinet of technocrats, diplomats and military officers. These included Air Marshal [[Asghar Khan]] and [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]], the future prime minister. In contrast with future Pakistani military rulers such as Gen. [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] and Gen. [[Pervez Musharraf]], Ayub Khan did not seek to hold the posts of president and army chief simultaneously.<ref name="D"/> He appointed Gen. [[Muhammad Musa]] as the new commander-in-chief.<ref name="D"/> Ayub Khan also obtained judicial validation of his move when the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] validated and legalised his take-over under the "[[Doctrine of necessity]]."<ref name="D"/><ref name="C">{{cite web|title=Coups and courts|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2423/stories/20071207501201600.htm|publisher=Frontline - The Hindu, Vol. 24, Issue 23|date=2007-11-23|accessdate=2010-09-17}}</ref><ref name="F">{{cite book|title=Military control in Pakistan: the parallel state|author=Mazhar Aziz|publisher=Psychology Press|pages=66–69|year=2007|isbn=978-0-415-43743-1}}</ref>

== Reactions ==
The coup was received positively in Pakistan as a relief from unstable governments and weak political leadership.<ref name="D"/> There was hope that a strong central leadership could stabilise the economy and promote modernisation and the restoration of a stable form of democracy.<ref name="D"/> The Ayub Khan regime was also supported by foreign governments such as the [[United States]].<ref name="D"/>

== Further reading ==
* Maya Tudor, "The Promise of Power: The Origins of Democracy in India and Autocracy in Pakistan."(Cambridge University Press, 2013).
* Aqil Shah, "Army and Democracy: Military Politics in Pakistan" (Harvard University Press, 2014)
* K.B. Sayeed, "The collapse of Parliamentary Democracy in Pakistan," Middle East Journal, 13.4 (1959), 389–406

== See also ==
* [[Iskander Mirza]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1958 Pakistani coup d'etat}}
[[Category:1958 in Pakistan|Pakistani Coup D'etat, 1958]]
[[Category:Military coups in Pakistan]]
[[Category:1950s coups d'état and coup attempts|Pakistan]]
[[Category:Military dictatorships|Pakistan, 1958]]
[[Category:Anti-communism in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1958]]