Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Liebe im Büro (1977)

2018-11-01T21:48:10Z

Dylanvt:

{{Infobox film
| name = Office Romance
| image = Office_Romance.jpg
| caption = Original film poster
| director = [[Eldar Ryazanov]]
| writer = [[Eldar_Ryazanov|Eldar Ryazanov]] [[Emil Braginsky]]
| starring = [[Andrey Myagkov]] [[Alisa Freindlich]] [[Oleg Basilashvili]]
| music = [[Andrei Petrov]]
| cinematography = [[Vladimir Nakhabtsev]]
| distributor = [[Mosfilm]]
| released = {{Film date|1977|10|26|df=y}}
| runtime = 159 minutes
| country = Soviet Union
| language = Russian
| budget = 500.000 [[soviet ruble|rubles]]
}}
'''''Office Romance''''' ({{lang-ru|Служебный роман|Sluzhebnyj roman}}) is a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[comedy film]] directed by [[Eldar Ryazanov]]. It was filmed at [[Mosfilm]] and released in 1977. The film's plot is based on the [[Play (theatre)|stageplay]] "'''Co-workers'''" ({{lang-ru|Сослуживцы|Sosluzhivtsy}}) written by Eldar Ryazanov and [[Emil Braginsky]], and tells the story of Ludmila Kalugina, head of a [[statistics|statistical]] bureau, and her subordinate, [[economist]] Anatoly Novoseltsev, who come from mutual aversion to love.

''Office Romance'' was a box office success, the leader of [[List of Soviet movies of the year by ticket sales|Soviet film distribution]] in 1978 and still enjoys wide popularity in the [[Post-Soviet states|former Soviet republics]].

Both [[romantic drama]] and [[screwball comedy]], the film is noted for its scenes of [[Moscow]] in the late 1970s, and for its comical depiction of the everyday life and customs of Soviet society during the [[Era of Stagnation]].

== Plot ==
The action takes place in Moscow in 1976. Anatoly Yefremovich Novoseltsev, a clumsy single father of two sons, works at a statistical bureau. His boss is a strict single woman in her late 30s, Ludmila Prokofievna Kalugina, nicknamed "our [[wiktionary:en:frump|frump]]" by her subordinates. He dreams about a [[Promotion (rank)|promotion]] and a [[Salary|raise]], but he is too timid to talk to his boss about it. His former classmate and old friend, Yuri Grigorievich Samokhvalov suggests appointing his old friend as a head of the [[light industry]] department, but Kalugina rejects the advice. Then, following Samokhvalov's advice, Novoseltsev unwillingly tries to flirt with "the Frump" at a party in Samokhvalov's apartment, but Kalugina gets very annoyed at his attempts to impress her. Eventually Novoseltsev becomes frustrated and tells Kalugina that he considers her "dry, inhuman and heartless".

The following morning Novoseltsev comes to her office to apologize, but then suddenly Kalugina bursts into tears, revealing that his accusations from the night before hurt her. They have a heart-to-heart conversation and they start getting closer and soon fall in love with each other. Kalugina, having thrown off her "protective mask" of a hard-hearted woman, becomes more aware of her femininity and surprises everyone with her new elegant clothes and charming look.

The relationship between Anatoly and Ludmila evolves, full of comical situations and [[repartee]]s. At the same time drama unfolds between Olga Ryzhova and Yuri Samokhvalov who were [[Dating (activity)|dating]] many years ago at a university. Now both of them have families but Olga's romantic feelings are revived after meeting Samokhvalov at the office. However, he treats her just like a friend. She begins to write him love letters, which she passes to him through Verochka, a secretary.
Samokhvalov, tired of the wave of love letters, tells about the situation to the meddlesome Shura, a local [[Trade union|labor union]] committee [[activist]] and the biggest talebearer in the office. He gives her the letters and asks her to "sort out the problem" at the session of the committee. Later, Ryzhova, broken-hearted and humiliated, asks Samokhvalov to return the letters to her and gets back to her normal life.

At an earlier point when Novoseltsev had learned about Samokhvalov's showing his good friend Ryzhova's love letters to Shura, he completely boils over. Novoseltsev suddenly slaps Samakhalov hard in the face. Samokhvalov takes revenge by disclosing Novoseltsev's initial "plan" to Kalugina. She is shocked and wants to give up Novoseltsev. She calls him up to her office, tells him about her decision to appoint him as head of the light industry department and to end their relationship. Novoseltsev feels ashamed and admits that their relationship indeed started purely for mercenary reasons, but insists that he has come to love her. Kalugina brushes him off. In his turn he rejects the appointment and tenders his [[resignation]]. Kalugina refuses to dismiss Novoseltsev to spite him. They have a fiery argument which results in a noisy scuffle right in the office. Everything ends up as Novoseltsev, trying to escape from the furious Ludmila, runs out of the building, jumps on a back seat of a car (that turns out to be Kalugina's service vehicle with a personal [[chauffeur]]), she follows him angrily, but Novoseltsev manages to soothe her, and they are seen embracing. A subtitle suggests that already in 9 months there will be three boys in Novoseltsev's family, i.e. Anatoly and Ludmila will later have a son.

==Casting and production==
*Alisa Freindlich was the [[Film director|director]]'s primary choice for the role of Kalugina. Eldar Ryazanov created the character having in mind Freindlich as the one to portray it. Moreover, he started working on the screenplay seriously only after securing consent of all the actors he wanted to cast to participate in the film. It was a rare case in Soviet cinema when a director would be allowed to cast all actors of his own choice without preliminary screen-tests and approval of the Art Council.<ref name="mk1"/><ref name="elryaz">{{cite news|title="Eldar Ryazanov about his collaboration with Alisa Freindlich and making of "Office Romance""|url=http://eldar-ryazanov.ru/index.php?r=11&m=62&p=20|accessdate=2008-01-17|language=Russian|publisher=eldar-ryazanov.ru}}</ref> Ryazanov worried that Freindlich would not be able to come to Moscow for shooting of the film because of stage performances and rehearsals she was busy with in her native Leningrad. So he assured both the actress and her management that she would be allowed to go to Leningrad on the first demand. It came out that she was compelled to leave for the theater often and thus travel between Moscow and Leningrad all the time.<ref name="mk1">{{cite news|title="Office Romance"- the novel about love and friendship|date=2007-11-26|url=http://www.mk.ru/blogs/MK/2007/10/26/cinema/320320/|accessdate=2008-01-17|language=Russian|work=[[Moskovskij Komsomolets]]}}</ref>
*In order to create genuine image of a frumpy boss Ryazanov and Freindlich searched through all wardrobes of the studio for baggy, old-fashioned clothes. Cameraman Vladimir Nakhabtsev brought to the studio the old thick-frammed glasses that belonged to his father - they helped to complete the image.<ref name="mk1"/><ref name="mk2"/>
*Ryazanov took some risk casting Andrey Myagkov for the second time for the role of a clumsy intellectual, similar to this in 1975 hit ''[[The Irony of Fate]]''. Not everyone agreed with the director's decision upon casting. Oleg Basilashvili didn't like the role of the "[[villain]]" Samokhvalov. Like Freindlich, he had to travel frequently between Moscow and Leningrad due to obligations on the Leningrad stage, and he believed that his worn-out look would be ideal to portray an unkempt and humble Novoseltsev. Later, during the shooting he admitted that the director's choice was right. But it was a hard task for make-up artists to make a glossy complacent Samokhvalov out of the exhausted Basilashvili, and, on the contrary, a sloppy bachelor Novoseltsev out of the refined Myagkov.<ref name="mk1"/><ref name="elryaz"/><ref name="mk2">{{cite news|title=The 30 year long "Office Romance"|date=2007-11-29|url=http://www.mk.ru/blogs/idmk/2007/10/29/Bulvar/320028/|accessdate=2008-01-17|language=Russian|work=[[Moskovskij Komsomolets]]}}</ref>
*One of few roles for which screen-tests were taken, was the role of activist Shura. Actress Ludmila Ivanova, who in real life was a head of local labor union committee at the [[Sovremennik Theatre]], got into the role quickly and was the most convincing when she shouted out: "[[Comrade#Russian use|Comrades]], donate 50 [[Ruble|copecks]]!"

==Audience reaction, critical reception and awards==
''Office Romance'' was a Soviet hit movie in 1978 having 58.4 million viewers,<ref>{{cite web|title=Office Romance at KinoExpert.ru|publisher=KinoExpert.ru|url=http://www.kinoexpert.ru/index.asp?comm=4&num=306#1|accessdate=2007-12-25|language=Russian}}</ref> and still remains one of the most popular Soviet-era films in [[Russia]] and other former Soviet republics. [[Alisa Freindlich]] and Andrey Myagkov were named Best Actors of the year by readers of [[Soviet Screen]] Magazine.

The film received general approval from critics; there was not one negative review of the film. High artistical level, skills and organic collaboration of director and actors were noted, as well as vivid portrayal of Moscow, comic elements in parallel with investigation of moral issues.

Members of the State Art Council nominated the leading actors for the [[USSR State Prize]]. Alisa Friendlich was the one who didn't receive the Prize - according to the rules of that time, an actor couldn't be given a new Prize earlier than two years after getting the previous one. And Friendlich had already been awarded for her stage performance a year before the release of the film.<ref name="mk1"/><ref name="mk2"/>

On the 40th anniversary of the film's release, Google released a [[Google Doodle]] in its honor for Russia and Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=104th Anniversary of Film "Office Romance" |url=http://www.google.com/doodles/104th-anniversary-of-film-office-romance |publisher=Google |date=October 26, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.li/20171025233316/http://www.google.com/doodles/104th-anniversary-of-film-office-romance |archivedate=October 25, 2017 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Google создал дудл в честь юбилея фильма «Служебный роман» |url=http://www.aif.ru/society/web/google_sozdal_dudl_v_chest_yubileya_filma_sluzhebnyy_roman |publisher=aif |date=October 26, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20171025233631/http://www.aif.ru/society/web/google_sozdal_dudl_v_chest_yubileya_filma_sluzhebnyy_roman |archivedate=October 25, 2017}}</ref>

In 2011 a remake was released, titled ''[[Office Romance. Our Time]]'', with [[Sarik Andreasyan]] serving as director.

==Soundtrack==
The songs from the film, performed by Alisa Friendlich and Andrey Myagkov, became hits in the USSR.

*"Моей душе покоя нет" (For The Sake O’ Somebody) by Andrei Petrov - [[Robert Burns]], translation by [[Samuil Marshak]] - the main theme; two versions sung by Alisa Friendlich and Andrey Myagkov.
*"Нас в набитых трамваях болтает" (We Are Jolted in Crowded Trams) by Andrei Petrov - [[Yevgeny Yevtushenko]], sung by Andrey Myagkov.
*"Обрываются речи влюблённых/Облетают последние маки" (Lovers' Talks Stop Suddenly/The Last Poppies Shed Their Petals) by Andrei Petrov - [[Nikolay Zabolotsky]] - Two songs with the same music by different lyrics, sung by Alisa Friendlich and Andrey Myagkov respectively.
*"Песенка о погоде" (A Song About Weather), also known as "У природы нет плохой погоды" (Nature Has No Bad Weather), by Andrei Petrov - Eldar Ryazanov, sung by Alisa Friendlich.
*"Увертюра" (Overture) by Andrei Petrov - [[Robert Burns]] - based on the main theme and "Lovers' Talks Stop Suddenly", opens the film.
*"Утро" (Morning), instrumental by Andrei Petrov.
*"Дождь" (Rain), instrumental by Andrei Petrov, based on "A Song About Weather".
*"Танец воспоминаний" (The Dance of Remembrances), instrumental by Andrei Petrov, based on the main theme.
*"Осень" (Fall), instrumental by Andrei Petrov
*"Финал" (Final) by Andrei Petrov - Robert Burns, based on the main theme.<ref>{{cite web|title=Songs from "Office Romance"|url=http://songkino.ru/songs/sl_roman.html|accessdate=2007-12-30|language=Russian}}</ref>

In 2004, [[DJ Groove]] from [[Saint Petersburg]] released remixes of the main themes of the film that were frequently broadcast by local radio stations.<ref>{{cite web|title=DJ Groove Служебный Роман on YouTube|url=//www.youtube.com/watch?v=xo43iulgCW0|accessdate=2007-12-30}}</ref>

==Cast==
{| class="wikitable"
! Actor
! Role
|-
| [[Andrey Myagkov]] || Anatoly Yefremovich Novoseltsev
|-
| [[Alisa Freindlich]] || Ludmila Prokofievna Kalugina
|-
| [[Oleg Basilashvili]] || Yuri Grigoryevich Samokhvalov
|-
| Svetlana Nemolyayeva || Olga Petrovna Ryzhova
|-
| [[Liya Akhedzhakova]]|| [[Secretary#Office secretary|Secretary]] Verochka
|-
| [[Lyudmila Ivanova]] || [[Labor Union]] [[Activist]] Shura
|-
| [[Georgi Burkov]] || [[Logistics]] Manager
|-
| [[Pyotr Shcherbakov]] || Pyotr Ivanovich Bublikov
|-
| Nelly Pshennaya|| Samokhvalov's wife
|-
| Alik Denisov || Vova Novoseltsev
|}

==References==
<references />

==External links==
{{wikiquote|Office Romance}}
*{{YouTube|cmylNwnR9qQ|Office Romance, Episode 1 (in Russian with English subtitles)}}
*{{YouTube|JPjr65ncLL8|Office Romance, Episode 2 (in Russian with English subtitles)}}
*{{IMDb title|0076727|Office Romance}}
*{{Amg movie|101614|Office Romance}}
*[http://www.slujebroman.narod.ru/ A Tribute to the Film] {{ru icon}}
*[http://ab-freindlih.narod.ru/foto-roman.htm Film Gallery 1]
*[http://www.ilovecinema.ru/films/sluzhebniy_roman/images/ Film Gallery 2]

{{Eldar Ryazanov}}

[[Category:1977 films]]
[[Category:Soviet comedy films]]
[[Category:Russian comedy films]]
[[Category:Mosfilm films]]
[[Category:Russian-language films]]
[[Category:Soviet films]]
[[Category:Screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:1970s romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1970s romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Eldar Ryazanov]]
[[Category:Office comedies]]
[[Category:Soviet romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films set in 1976]]
[[Category:Films set in Moscow]]
[[Category:Soviet films based on plays]]
[[Category:Russian romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Russian films]]

Nationalpark Jugyd wa

2017-01-08T21:28:58Z

Dylanvt:

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Югыд ва
| alt_name =Yugyd Va National Park
| iucn_category =
| photo = Саблинский хребет.jpg
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| photo_width =
| map = Russia
| relief = 1
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map_width =
| location = [[Komi Republic]], Russia
| nearest_city =
| coords = {{coord|62|25|N|58|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref = 
| area = 18,917 square kilometers
| established = April 23, 1994
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| governing_body =
| world_heritage_site =
| url =
}}
[[File:Ugid Va.jpg|thumb|The [[Kozhim River]] in Yugyd Va National Park]]
'''Yugyd Va National Park''' ([[Komi language|Komi]], {{lang-ru|Югыд ва}}) is a [[national park]] in the [[Komi Republic]], a constituent republic of the [[Russian Federation]]. It was Russia's largest national park until the creation of [[Beringia National Park]] in 2013.

== History ==
The park was created by the [[Russian Government]] on April 23, 1994, with the goals of
protection and recreational use of the [[taiga]] forests of the Northern Urals.

In 1995, the forest area including the Yugyd Va National Park and the nearby [[Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve]]
were recognized by [[UNESCO]] as a [[World Heritage Site]], [[Virgin Komi Forests]].

== Wildlife ==
More than half of the park is covered with the [[taiga]] [[boreal forest]]; the rest is mostly [[tundra]], found at higher elevations. There are also some 20 km2 of meadows, both alpine ones and those in the river valleys.

Some 180 bird species live in the park, some of them quite rare. Twenty fish species are known to inhabit the park's rivers and lakes. There are also five [[amphibian]] species and one [[reptile]] species in the park.

Among the mammals common in the park are the [[mountain hare]], [[flying squirrel]], [[reindeer]], [[stoat|ermine]], [[otter]], ''Alces alces'' (known as the [[moose]] in North American English and elk in British English), [[wolf]], [[fox]], [[wolverine]], [[bear]], [[pine marten]], [[weasel]], [[Arctic fox]].

== Tourism ==
Recreational uses of the park include [[rafting]], boating, and [[hiking]] in the summer, [[Nordic skiing]] in winter. Limited [[hunting]] is allowed too, but permits have to be applied for several months in advance.

Due to the remote location of the park, the amount of tourism there is still quite low. According to the park's management, it is currently visited by some 4,000 tourists every year, which is much less than the park's potential recreational capacity. The management was concerned with the fact that the user fees (some 2.4 million [[rouble]]s (US $100,000) a year) did not cover park expenses (some 5 million roubles (US$200,000) a year).<ref>
[http://www.yugydva.komi.com/publish/436.htm "Clear future for the 'Clear Water', or how Yugyd Va National Park is to develop"] ''Krasnoye Znamya'' (a local newspaper), 15 March 2006, No. 40. {{ru icon}}</ref>

== Footnotes ==
<references/>

==External links==
*[http://www.yugydva.komi.com Yugyd Va National Park] (official site) {{ru icon}}
*[http://www.yugydva.komi.com/images/karta_1.jpg Park Map] {{ru icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225238/http://yugydva.zapoved.ru/ Yugyd Va National Park] (Russian Ministry of Natural Resources site) {{ru icon}}

{{National parks of Russia}}

[[Category:National parks of Russia]]
[[Category:Geography of the Komi Republic]]
[[Category:Ural Mountains]]
[[Category:Protected areas established in 1994]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in the Komi Republic]]

Clint Gresham

2015-08-20T15:35:02Z

Dylanvt: /* Personal life */

{{Infobox NFL player
|name=Clint Gresham
|image=Clint Gresham 2014.jpg
|image_size=
|caption=Gresham in 2014.
|currentteam=Seattle Seahawks
|currentnumber=49
|position=[[Long snapper]]
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|8|24}}
|birth_place=[[Corpus Christi, Texas]]
|death_date=
|death_place=
|heightft=6
|heightin=3
|weight=240
|highschool=[[W. B. Ray High School|Corpus Christi (TX) Ray]]
|college=[[TCU Horned Frogs football|Texas Christian]]
|draftyear=
|draftround=
|draftpick=
|debutyear=2010
|debutteam=Seattle Seahawks
|finalyear=
|finalteam=
|pastteams=
* [[New Orleans Saints]] ({{NFL Year|2010}})*
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] ({{NFL Year|2010}}−present)
:{{small|*Offseason and/or practice squad member only}}
|status=Active
|highlights=
* [[Super Bowl|Super Bowl Champion]] ([[Super Bowl XLVIII|XLVIII]])
* 2× [[NFC Championship Game|NFC Champion]] ([[2013–14 NFL playoffs|2013]], [[2014–15 NFL playoffs|2014]])
|statweek=17
|statseason=2013
|statlabel1=Games played
|statvalue1=64
|statlabel2=[[Tackle (football move)|Tackles]]
|statvalue2=5
|statlabel3=Fumble recoveries
|statvalue3=0
|nfl=GRE818967
}}

'''Clint Gresham''' (born August 24, 1986) is an [[American football]] [[long snapper]] for the [[Seattle Seahawks]] of the [[National Football League]].

==Early life==
Clint Gresham was born to Jim Gresham and Martha Booe on August 24, 1986. Gresham attended [[W.B. Ray High School]] in [[Corpus Christi, Texas]] until his graduation in 2005.
==College career==
He attended the [[University of Oklahoma]], <ref>{{cite web|url=http://gofrogs.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/gresham_clint00.html|title=Player Bio: Clint Gresham - Texas Christian University Horned Frogs - Official Athletic Site|work=GoFrogs.com|accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref> as a preferred walk-on, but ultimately transferred to [[Texas Christian University|TCU]], graduating in 2009. While at [[Texas Christian University|TCU]], Gresham majored in entrepreneurial management with a minor in communications.
==Professional career==
Gresham was the only [[long snapper]] invited to the [[2010 NFL Draft]]. However, he was not selected in the draft, and signed as an [[undrafted free agent]] for the [[2010 NFL season|2010 season]] by the [[New Orleans Saints]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neworleanssaints.com/news-and-events/article-1/Saints-Announce-2010-Rookie-Free-Agent-Class/bc01cb6d-7125-4bfc-869d-4009c84dfa31|title=Saints Announce 2010 Rookie Free Agent Class|date=26 April 2010|work=New Orleans Saints|accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref> Gresham was picked up on waivers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neworleanssaints.com/news-and-events/article-1/Afternoon-Update/1efb3820-e660-457d-97f9-30953a5b9ae2|title=Unknown (broken)|work=New Orleans Saints|accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref> by the [[Seattle Seahawks]] on August 1, 2010. On March 20, 2015 he re-signed with the Seahawks on a three-year contract worth $2.7 million total and a $300,000 signing bonus.
==Personal life==
Gresham is a [[Christianity|Christian]], and a [[Young Life]] leader in Seattle. He has spoken about his faith saying, "I play football to glorify [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] because I was empty and alone. Jesus came and set me free. He gave me peace. He gave me joy."<ref>{{cite web|title=Seahawk Clint Gresham, 'I play football to glorify Jesus Christ'|url=http://mynorthwest.com/646/2375229/Seahawk-Clint-Gresham-I-play-football-to-glorify-Jesus-Christ}}</ref>

Gresham's father, Jim, played football at [[Texas Longhorns football|Texas]] from 1974-76. His cousin, Phil Pratt, played football at [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma]] in the 1960s.

In March 2015, Gresham married Matti Gresham ([[née]] Schumacher) .

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.seahawks.com/team/roster/Clint-Gresham/e8abf4c0-ff4f-4550-aec9-6aee775860e4 Seattle Seahawks bio]
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/1273680/clint-gresham CBSSports.com]
{{Commons category inline}}

{{Current NFL long snappers}}
{{Super Bowl XLVIII}}
{{Seattle Seahawks roster navbox}}

{{Persondata 
| NAME = Gresham, Clint
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American football player
| DATE OF BIRTH = August 24, 1986
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Corpus Christi, Texas
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gresham, Clint}}
[[Category:1986 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Corpus Christi, Texas]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Texas]]
[[Category:American football long snappers]]
[[Category:TCU Horned Frogs football players]]
[[Category:Undrafted National Football League players]]
[[Category:New Orleans Saints players]]
[[Category:Seattle Seahawks players]]
[[Category:Super Bowl champions]]

{{offensive-lineman-1980s-stub}}