Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Diskussion:Breunigweiler

2014-03-08T03:54:00Z

CyberXRef:

== Gelöschte Artikelversionen wegen URV ==

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# 06:40, 23. Jun. 2007 (Unterschied) . . 91.17.197.92 (Diskussion | Sperren) (3.707 Bytes) (Allgemeines)
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# 12:18, 26. Jul. 2006 (Unterschied) . . Frank b (Diskussion | Beiträge | Sperren) (Geographie)
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# 18:22, 27. Mär. 2006 (Unterschied) . . 217.83.124.242 (Diskussion | Sperren) (Geschichte)

== Ortsbürgermeister / IP-Edit vom 14.7.09, 21:25 und 21:29 ==

Neuer Ortsbürgermeister bestätigt, siehe [http://www.winnweiler-vg.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=63 Ortshomepage]. --[[Benutzer:Löschvieh|Löschvieh]] 21:33, 14. Jul. 2009 (CEST)

== Possible relation to [[:en:Breinigsville, Pennsylvania]] ==
My apology for speaking in English as I don't know dutch. I was improving an article about [[:en:Breinigsville, Pennsylvania]] in the English Wikipedia. I received a history booklet about the area. In the booklet is a mention of "Breuningsweiler located northeast of Stuttgart, Germany". The booklet doesn't say for sure but I am wondering if there is any connection to this town. Does anyone happen to know how the German town came to be called that? The town in Pennsylvania is named after "George Ludwig Breinig", born in Jan. 31, 1733 in Germany; he immigrated to America on board the ship Lydia, arriving in Philadelphia on October 13, 1749.

Is there any possible connection between the two town? --[[Benutzer:CyberXRef|CyberXRef]] ([[Benutzer Diskussion:CyberXRef|Diskussion]]) 04:54, 8. Mär. 2014 (CET)

Betye Saar

2014-03-05T23:40:31Z

CyberXRef: /* Selected collections */ wikilink

{{BLP sources|date=August 2011}}
{{Infobox artist
| bgcolour = #6495ED
| name = Betye Saar
| image = 72_aunt_jemima.gif
| imagesize =
| caption = The Liberation of [[Aunt Jemima]], by Betye Saar. 1972
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age |1926|7|30|}}
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[United States|American]]
| field = [[Assemblage (art)|Assemblage]]
| training = [[University of California, Los Angeles]], [[Pasadena City College]], [[California State University, Long Beach]]
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| awards =
}}

'''Betye Irene Saar''' (July 30, 1926 in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[California]]) is an [[United States|American]] artist, known for her work in the field of [[Assemblage (art)|assemblage]]. <ref>{{cite book|last=Hillstrom|first=Laurie Collier et al., ed.|title=Contemporary women artists|date=1999|publisher=St. James Press|location=Detroit|isbn=1558623728|pages=581-582|edition=2.printing.}}</ref> Saar was a part of the black arts movement in the 1970s, challenging myths and stereotypes. In the 1990s, her work was politicized while she continued to challenge the negative ideas of African Americans. One of her better-known and controversial pieces is that entitled “The Liberation of Aunt Jemima.”<ref>{{cite journal|last=Reilly|first=Maura|title=New York: Betye Saar at Michael Rosenfeld|journal=Art in America|date=February 1999|volume=87|issue=2|pages=p112}}</ref> It is a “mammy” doll carrying a broom in one hand and a shotgun in the other, and placed in front of the syrup labels. Her work began with found objects arranged in boxes or windows. The items would reflect her mixed ancestry.

== Biographical Information ==
Born Betye Irene Brown, to parents Jefferson Maze Brown and Beatrice Lillian Parson, Saar spent her early years in Los Angeles, spending summers with her paternal grandmother in Watts, California.<ref>{{cite book|last=Carpenter|first=Jane|title=Bettye Saar|date=2003|publisher=Pomegranate|location=San Francisco|isbn=0-7649-2349-8|page=2}}</ref> After her father's death in 1931, Saar, along with her mother and younger brother and sister, moved in with her maternal great-aunt Hattie Parson Keys and her husband Robert Keys in Pasadena, California.<ref>{{cite book|last=Carpenter|first=Jane|title=Bettye Saar|date=2003|publisher=Pomegranate|location=San Francisco|isbn=0-7649-2349-8|page=4-6}}</ref> Saar's college education began at [[Pasadena City College]] and then moved to the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] in 1947, where she received a degree in design in 1949,<ref>{{cite book|last=Carpenter|first=Jane|title=Bettye Saar|date=2003|publisher=Pomegranate|location=San Francisco|isbn=0-7649-2349-8|page=6}}</ref> and graduate studies in printmaking and education at [[Pasadena City College]], [[California State University, Long Beach]], from 1958 to 1962.

After graduating in 1949, Saar worked as a social worker in addition to pursuing her interest in art. A partnership with enamel jewelry artist [[Curtis Tann]] brought Saar into Tann's circle of black artist friends and patrons. In the course of their business they also entered state fairs and community art competitions, one of which led to Saar meeting her future husband, Richard Saar, whom she married in 1952. Shortly thereafter she quit her job as a social worker and set up a small home studio, creating enamel jewelry and designing greeting cards. During this period she gave birth to two children, [[Lezley Sarr]] in 1953 and [[Alison Saar]] in 1956.<ref>{{cite book|last=Carpenter|first=Jane|title=Bettye Saar|date=2003|publisher=Pomegranate|location=San Francisco|isbn=0-7649-2349-8|page=7}}</ref> Saar began her graduate education in 1958, originally working towards a career in teaching. However, a printmaking class she took as an elective changed the direction of her artistic interests.<ref>{{cite book|last=Carpenter|first=Jane|title=Bettye Saar|date=2003|publisher=Pomegranate|location=San Francisco|isbn=0-7649-2349-8|page=7}}</ref> Saar credits printmaking as her "segue from design into fine arts."<ref>{{cite web|last=Guerra|first=Juvenio|title=The Ordinary Becomes Mystical: A Conversation with Betye Saar - See more at: http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/the-ordinary-becomes-mystical-a-conversation-with-betye-saar/#sthash.P8ukSKBm.dpuf|url=http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/the-ordinary-becomes-mystical-a-conversation-with-betye-saar/|accessdate=1 February 2014}}</ref>

Her interest in assemblage was inspired by a 1968 exhibition by [[Joseph Cornell]], though she also cites the influence of [[Simon Rodia]]'s [[Watts Towers]], which she witnessed being built in her childhood.<ref name="legacyproject">"[http://www.legacy-project.org/artists/display.html?ID=130 Biography]" (2001). The Legacy Project. URL accessed on Mar. 4, 2006.</ref> She began creating work typically consisting of found objects arranged within boxes or windows, with items drawing on various cultures reflecting Saar's own mixed heritage (African, Native American, and Irish).<ref name="legacyproject" />

In the late 1960s Saar began collecting images of [[Aunt Jemima]], [[Uncle Tom]], [[Little Black Sambo]], and other stereotyped African-American figures from folk culture and advertising. She incorporated them into collages and assemblages, transforming them into statements of political and social protest. In the 1970s Saar shifted focus again, exploring ritual and tribal objects from Africa as well as items from African-American folk traditions. In new boxed assemblages, she combined shamanistic tribal fetishes with images and objects intended to evoke the magical and the mystical.

When her great-aunt died, Saar became immersed in family memorabilia and began making more personal and intimate assemblages that incorporated nostalgic mementos of her great aunt’s life. She arranged old photographs, letters, lockets, dried flowers, and handkerchiefs in shrinelike boxes to suggest memory, loss, and the passage of time.

In the early 1980s Saar taught in Los Angeles at the [[UCLA|University of California]] and the [[Otis Art Institute]] now called [[Otis College of Art and Design]]. In her own work she began using a larger, room-size scale, creating site-specific installations, including altar-like shrines exploring the relationship between technology and spirituality, and incorporating her interests in [[mysticism]] and [[Louisiana Voodoo|Voodoo]]. Pairing computer chips with mystical amulets and charms, these monumental constructions suggested the need for an alliance of both systems of knowledge: the technical and the spiritual.

Saar's ancestry is a mixture of [[African American|African-American]], [[Irish people|Irish]], and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]].

Betye Saar continues to live and work in [[Los Angeles]]. Saar is the mother of two artists, [[Alison Saar]] and [[Lezley Saar]].

She has been awarded honorary doctorate degrees by [[California College of Arts and Crafts]], [[California Institute of the Arts]], [[Massachusetts College of Art]], [[Otis College of Art and Design]], and [[San Francisco Art Institute]].

==Selected Solo Exhibitions==
* 2006 Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA
* 2000 Savannah College of Art & Design, Savannah, GA and Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York City, NY.
* 1999 The University Art Museum, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. and Anderson Ranch Art Center, Snowmass, CO. and [[The Detroit Institute of Arts]], Detroit, MI.
* 1998 Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY. and Jan Baum Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. and [[California African-American Museum]], Los Angeles, CA.
* 1997 [[Tacoma Art Museum]], Tacoma, WA.
* 1996 Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA and The Palmer Museum of Art, Penn State College, PA. and de Saisset Museum, Santa Clara, CA. and Joselyn Art Museum, Omaha, NE.
* 1994 [[Santa Monica Museum of Art]], Santa Monica, CA.
* 1993 [[Fresno Art Museum]], Fresno, CA.
* 1992 The Ritual Journey. Josel off Gallery, University of Hartford, CT.
* 1991 Objects Gallery, Chicago, IL.
* 1990 [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles]], CA.
* 1989 Wellington City Art Gallery, Wellington, New Zea land and Art space, Auckland, New Zea land
* 1988 Taichung Museum of Art, Taichung, Taiwan.
* 1987 [[Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts]], Philadelphia, PA. and Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
* 1984 MOCA, Los Angeles, CA. and Georgia State University Art Gallery, Atlanta, GA.
* 1983 Woman’s Art Movement, Adelaide, Australia. and Canberra School of Art, Canberra ACT, Australia.
* 1982 Quay Gallery, San Francisco, CA.
* 1981 Baum-Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. and Monique Knowlton Gallery, New York, NY.
* 1980 [[Studio Museum in Harlem]]. New York, NY.
* 1979 Baum-Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA.
* 1977 Baun-Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA.
* 1976 [[Wadsworth Atheneum]], Hartford, CT. and Monique Knowlton Gallery, New York, NY.
* 1975 [[Whitney Museum of American Art]], New York, NY.
* 1973 California State University, Los Angeles, CA.

==Awards and honors==

* 1997 The Visual Artists Award, The Flintridge Foundation, Pasadena, CA.
* 1995 Honorary Doctorate Degrees: [[California Institute of the Arts]] and [[Massachusetts College of Art]]
* 1993 Distinguished Artist Award, Fresno Art Museum
* 1992 James Van Der Zee Award, Brandywine Workshop, Philadelphia, PA.
* 1992 Honorary Doctorate Degrees: [[Otis College of Art and Design]] and [[San Francisco Art Institute]]
* 1991 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
* 1991 Honorary Doctorate Degree: [[California College of the Arts]]
* 1990 J. Paul Getty Fund for the Visual Arts Fellowship.
* 1990 22nd Annual Artist Award, The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY.
* 1984 and 1974 National Endowment for the Arts Artist Fellowship

==Selected collections==
* [[Boca Raton Museum of Art]], Boca Raton, FL
* Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
* High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA.
* [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]], Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
* Kresge Art Museum State University, East Lansing, MI.
* [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]], Los Angeles, CA.
* Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, NJ.
* [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|Museum of Fine Arts]], Boston, MA.
* Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, Museum of Art, Utica, NY.
* [[National Museum of American Art]], Washington, DC.
* [[The Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York, NY.
* The [[New Jersey State Museum]], Newark, NJ.
* The Newark Museum, Newark, NJ.
* The Oakland Museum, Oakland, CA.
* The [[Palmer Museum of Art]], Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
* The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA.
* [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]], Philadelphia, PA.
* [[San Francisco Museum of Modern Art]], San Francisco, CA.
* Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, MA.
* The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY.
* Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, WA.
* University of California, Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley, CA.
* University of Massachusetts, Herter Art Gallery, Amherst, MA.
* [[Walker Art Center]], Minneapolis, MN.
* [[Whitney Museum of American Art]], New York, NY.

==Selected bibliography==
* Paysour, F. "Wonders of the House of Saar." ''International Review of African American Art'' vol. 20, no. 3 (2005), pp. 51–3
* Willette, J. S. M. "Stitching Lives: Fabric in the Art of Betye Saar." ''Fiberarts'' vol. 23 (March/April 1997), pp. 44–81
* Van Proyen, M. "A Conversation with Betye and Alison Saar" [interview]. ''Artweek'' v. 22 (August 15, 1991) pp. 3+
* Etra, J. "Family Ties." ''ARTnews'' vol. 90 (May 1991), pp. 128–33.
* Saar, Betye, et al. 2005. Betye Saar: extending the frozen moment. Ann Arbor; Berkeley: University of Michigan Museum of Art; University of California Press. ISBN 0520246624.
* Saar, Betye [entry in] Women artists of color: a bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas. Phoebe Farris, ed. Westport, CT: 1999. Pages 333-339. Entry includes biography, selected exhibitions, 41-item bibliography, and biographical essay. ISBN 0313303746.
* Jones, Kellie et al. Now dig this! : art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980. 2011 Los Angeles: Hammer Museum, 2011. ISBN 9783791351360.
* {{cite book|last=Bernier|first=Celeste-Marie|title=African American visual arts : from slavery to the present|date=2009|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=Chapel Hill|isbn=978-0807832561}}

==Film and video==
*''Betye and Alison Saar [videorecording]: Conjure Women of the Arts.'' by Linda Freeman and David Irving. c. 1996, 28 minutes, Color. Chappaqua, NY: L & S Video.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.betyesaar.net/ Betye Saar's website]
*[http://www.netropolitan.org/saar/saarmain.html Betye Saar interviews and biographical information]
* [http://www.sfmoma.org/voices/index_bs.html Bettye Saar in 'Voices and Images of California Art']
*[http://www.visionaryproject.org/saarbetye/ Betye Saar's oral history video excerpts] at The National Visionary Leadership Project
*[http://www.michaelrosenfeldart.com/artists/betye-saar-b1926 Betye Saar at Michael Rosenfeld Gallery]
*[http://www.collegeart.org/awards/cwa2004 2004 CWA Annual Recognition Awards]
*[http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/the-ordinary-becomes-mystical-a-conversation-with-betye-saar/ The Ordinary Becomes Mystical: A Conversation with Betye Saar], Juvenio L. Guerra, January 4, 2012

{{Authority control|VIAF=114921470}}

{{Persondata 
| NAME =Saar, Betye
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American artist
| DATE OF BIRTH =July 30, 1926
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Los Angeles, California]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saar, Betye}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:Assemblage artists]]
[[Category:African-American artists]]
[[Category:African-American feminists]]
[[Category:Artists from California]]
[[Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni]]
[[Category:California State University, Long Beach alumni]]
[[Category:Contemporary artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American printmakers]]
[[Category:Guggenheim Fellows]]

Renovierung

2014-02-23T05:24:31Z

CyberXRef:

[[Datei:Truman71-305-1.jpg|miniatur|Renovierung des Weißen Hauses (1950)]]
Als '''Renovierung''', schweizerisch '''Renovation''', (v. [[Latein|lat.]] ''renovare'' ‚erneuern‘) bezeichnet man Maßnahmen zur [[Reparatur|Instandsetzung]] von [[Bauwerk]]en. Man beseitigt Schäden aufgrund von [[Abnutzung]] durch den gewöhnlichen Gebrauch und stellt den ursprünglichen Stand der Nutzbarkeit wieder her – oder einen besseren, dem aktuellen [[Stand der Technik]] (bzw. aktuellen Bauvorschriften) näheren oder entsprechenden Zustand; Letzteres nennt man [[Sanierung (Bauwesen)|Sanierung]](smaßnahme).

Im [[Immobiliarmiete|Mietrecht]] ist Renovierung ein Synonym für [[Schönheitsreparatur]]en (Tapezieren, Streichen). Deren Durchführung ist nach den in Deutschland üblichen vorgedruckten [[Mietvertrag (Deutschland)|Mietverträgen]] meist Sache des Mieters; nach höchstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung ist diese Standardklausel für reine Instandsetzungsarbeiten (Reparaturen) nicht zulässig (Ausnahme: Kleinreparaturen). (Details siehe [[Schönheitsreparatur]]).

Abzugrenzen von der Renovierung ist die [[Restaurierung]] eines Bauobjekts mit [[Denkmalwert]].

== Siehe auch ==
* [[Instandhaltung]]

== Weblinks ==
{{Wiktionary|Renovierung}}
* [http://www.mach-mal.de/projekte/kategorie/20/renovieren-und-sanieren Renovieren und Sanieren] – Tipps und Informationen zu Schwierigkeitsgrad, Dauer und Kosten
* [http://www.renovieren.net Renovierungsanleitungen] – Tipps und Ideen
* [http://www.wohnen.de/Renovieren.html Wohnung renovieren] – Tipps zum Renovieren der Wohnung
* [http://www.tapeten.de/wissenswertes/tapezieren-die-videoanleitung/ Videoanleitungen zum Tapezieren] – Deutsches Tapeten-Institut

[[Kategorie:Sanierung (Bauwesen)]]
[[Kategorie:Teilgebiet des Bauwesens]]

[[fi:Korjausrakentaminen]]

Sundar Pichai

2014-02-04T20:16:30Z

CyberXRef: stub ⇆ India-business-bio-stub

{{use dmy dates |date=February 2014}}{{use Indian English |date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Sundar Pichai (Tamil: சுந்தர் பிச்சை)
|image = 
|alt =
|caption =
|birth_name = Pichai Sundararajan
|birth_date = {{Birth-date and age |1972 |df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Tamil Nadu, India]]
|death_date = 
|death_place =
|nationality = Indian
|alma_mater = [[IIT Kharagpur]]
|other_names =
|occupation =
|known_for =
|employer = [[Google Inc.]]
}}
'''Pichai Sundararajan''', better known as '''Sundar Pichai''' (born 1972) ({{lang-ta|சுந்தர் பிச்சை}}) is an Indian businessman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/internet/Googles-Sundar-Pichai-too-in-race-to-head-Microsoft/articleshow/29732831.cms |title=Google's Sundar Pichai too in race to head Microsoft? |publisher=Times of India |date= 2 February 2014 01.33 AM IST |accessdate=4 February 2014}}</ref> He is a senior vice president at [[Google]], where he oversees [[Android (operating system) |Android]], [[Google Chrome |Chrome]] and [[Google Apps]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-16/other-news/37766973_1_sundar-pichai-chrome-os-iit-kharagpur |title=Google's latest star was IIT Kharagpur topper |publisher=Times of India |date=16 March 2013, 04.34 AM IST |accessdate=16 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="siliconindia.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Sundar_Pichai_man_who_runs_Chrome_at_Google-nid-83441-cid-3.html |title=Sundar Pichai; man who runs Chrome at Google |publisher=Siliconindia.com |date=12 May 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="CNET--Google Shakeup">{{cite news |last=Cooper |first=Charles |title=Chrome head Sundar Pichai takes over Android |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-57574104-93/google-shakeup-chrome-head-sundar-pichai-takes-over-android/ |accessdate=14 March 2013 |newspaper=CNET |date=13 March 2013}}</ref> He received his Bachelors in Technology from the [[Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur]] and was awarded an Institute Silver Medal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Much-at-stake-for-tech-sector-in-UID-project/articleshow/11077361.cms |title=Cloud is what people use 98% of the time |publisher=Times of India |date=12 December 2011 |accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref> He holds an M.S. from [[Stanford University]] and an [[MBA]] from the [[Wharton School]] of the [[University of Pennsylvania]], where he was named a Siebel Scholar<ref>[http://www.siebelscholars.com/scholars/347 Siebel Scholars]. Siebel Scholars. Retrieved on 23 August 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper |first=Charles |title=Sundar Pichai:Seven prominent Indian-origin people in global IT world |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/people/seven-prominent-indian-origin-people-in-global-it-world/sundar-pichai/slideshow/24183228.cms |accessdate=14 March 2013 |newspaper=CNET |date=13 March 2013}}</ref> and a Palmer Scholar.<ref name="Sundar-Pichai"/>

Pichai joined Google in 2004, where he led the product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including [[Google Chrome]] and [[Google Chrome OS |Chrome OS]], as well as being largely responsible for [[Google Drive]]. He went on to oversee the development of different apps like [[Gmail]] and [[Google Maps]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper |first=Charles |title=Meet Google’s new Android chief Sundar Pichai |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-16/strategy/37766660_1_sundar-pichai-chrome-os-iit-kharagpur |accessdate=14 March 2013 |newspaper=CNET |date=13 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper |first=Charles |title=Sundar Pichai: The man Google, Twitter fought for |url=http://www.rediff.com/money/report/slide-show-1-tech-sundar-pichai-the-man-google-twitter-fought-for/20130319.htm |accessdate=14 March 2013 |newspaper=CNET |date=13 March 2013}}</ref> On 19 November 2009, Pichai gave a demonstration of [[Chrome OS]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Strohmeyer |first=Robert |date=19 November 2009 |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/182655/Google_Chrome_OS_Unveiled.html |title=Google Chrome OS Unveiled: Speed, Simplicity, and Security Stressed |publisher=PCWorld |accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref> On 20 May 2010, he announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec [[VP8]] by Google, and introduced the new video format [[WebM]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gigaom.com/video/google-open-sourcing-vp8-as-part-of-webm-project/ |title=Google Open Sourcing VP8 as Part of WebM Project — Online Video News |publisher=Gigaom.com |date=19 May 2010 |accessdate=15 November 2012}}</ref> He has been a director at [[Jive Software]] since April 2011.

On 13 March 2013, Pichai added [[Android (operating system) |Android]] to the Google products he oversees. Android was formerly managed by [[Andy Rubin]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Olivarez-Giles |first=Nathan |title=Google Replaces Android Boss Andy Rubin With Chrome’s Sundar Pichai |url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2013/03/andy-rubin-leaving-android/ |accessdate=13 March 2013 |newspaper=Wired |date=13 March 2013}}</ref> He was believed to be one of the contender for the CEO position of Microsoft in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |last=Furrier |first=John |title=BREAKING NEWS: Google SVP of Chrome & Apps Sundar Pichai now front runner for Microsoft CEO job |url=http://siliconangle.com/blog/2014/01/31/breaking-news-google-svp-of-chrome-apps-sundar-pichai-now-front-runner-for microsoft-ceo-job/ |accessdate=3 February 2014 |newspaper=SiliconANGLE |date=31 January 2014}}</ref>

Before joining Google, Pichai worked at Applied Materials and McKinsey & Company.<ref name="Sundar-Pichai">{{cite web |title= Sundar Pichai now front-runner for Microsoft CEO Post |url=http://wikinewslive.com/sundar-pichai-now-front-runner-for-microsoft-ceo-post/402/ |publisher= wikinewslive.com |accessdate= 3 February 2014}}</ref>

Pichai has more than 15 years of experience developing high-tech consumer and enterprise products. He serves as a Member of Board of Advisors at Ruba, Inc. He has been a Director of Jive Software, since April 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title= Who is Sundar Pichai? |url=http://gadgets.ndtv.com/others/news/who-is-sundar-pichai-342476 |publisher= NDTV.com |accessdate= 3 February 2014}}</ref>

Pichai is married and has a daughter.<ref name="siliconindia.com"/>

==External links==
* {{Google+ |+SundarPichai}}
* {{Twitter |sundarpichai |Sundar Pichai }}

==References==
{{reflist |2}}

{{Persondata
|NAME =Pichai, Sundar
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =Paicha, P.Sundar Rajan
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
|DATE OF BIRTH = 1967
|PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Pune]],[[maharashtra]], [[India]]
|DATE OF DEATH =12-2-2014
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pichai, Sundar}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Google employees]]
[[Category:Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur alumni]]
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Stanford University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Tamil people]]

{{India-business-bio-stub}}

Dras War Memorial

2014-01-22T17:14:22Z

CyberXRef: stub ⇆ mil-memorial-stub

'''Dras War Memorial''' also known as the ''Vijaypath'' is a War Memorial built by the Indian Army. It is located on the Srinagar-Leh [[National Highway 1D (India)]].

{{mil-memorial-stub}}

Space Station 76

2014-01-20T16:38:54Z

CyberXRef: Undid revision 591570265 by 175.142.86.8 (talk)

#REDIRECT [[Jack Plotnick]]

AllJoyn

2014-01-14T16:47:34Z

CyberXRef: +wikilink

'''AllJoyn''' is an open source project which provides a universal software framework and core set of system services that enable interoperability among connected products and software applications across manufacturers to create dynamic proximal networks.<ref>{{cite-web|title=About AllJoyn|url=https://www.alljoyn.org/about}}</ref> [[Qualcomm]] has led development of this open source project, and first presented it at the [[Mobile World Congress]] 2011.<ref>{{cite-web|title=Alljoyn: El “P2P” de Qualcomm (spanish language)|url=http://www.neoteo.com/alljoyn-el-p2p-de-qualcomm/}}</ref> [[Unity Technologies]] has provided the 'AllJoyn Unity Extension' packaged with the AllJoyn SDK release 2.3.6 and above.<ref>{{cite-web|title=Unity Extension for AllJoyn™|url=https://www.alljoyn.org/app-developers/unity-extension}}</ref> Major OEM and ODM partners includes [[Foxconn]], [[Technicolor]], [[LG]]-[[Innotek_(Belgium)|Innotek]], [[LeTV]] and [[Xiaomi]].<ref>{{cite-web|title=Android powers Qualcomm into Smart TV segment|url=http://www.electronicsweekly.com/eyes-on-android/tablets/android-powers-qualcomm-into-smart-tv-segment-2013-11/}}</ref>

The AllJoyn software framework and core system services let compatible devices and applications find each other, communicate and collaborate across the boundaries of product category, platform, brand, and connection type. Target devices include those in the fields of Connected Home, [[Smart TV]], Smart Audio, Broadband Gateways, and Automotive.<ref>{{cite-web|title=AllJoyn Industry Impact Statement|url=https://www.alljoyn.org/about/industry-impact}}</ref> Qualcomm is working on providing OEM solutions. Currently, the communication layer (and thus hardware requirements) is limited to wi-fi.<ref>{{cite-web|title=AllJoyn FAQ q.#9|url=https://www.alljoyn.org/about/faqs#faq9}}</ref>

Though the Protocol started at Qualcomm, they have signed over the source code to the [[Linux Foundation]]. The AllSeen Alliance<ref>https://allseenalliance.org/</ref> has been created to promote some type of interoperability for the internet of things, consumer brands has signed on including [[LG]], [[Sharp Corporation|Sharp]], [[Haier]], [[Panasonic]] and [[Sears_Holdings|Sears]]. Other members include [[Silicon Image]], [[Cisco]], [[TP-Link]], Canary, [[doubleTwist]], Fon, [[Harman International Industries|Harman]], [[HTC]], [[Lifx]], [[Liteon]], Sproutling and Wilocity<ref>http://gigaom.com/2013/12/09/the-allseen-alliance-alliance-launches-as-a-standard-for-the-internet-of-things/</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.alljoyn.org}}

{{Home automation}}

[[Category:Consortia]]
[[Category:Open standards]]
[[Category:Digital television]]
[[Category:Digital audio]]
[[Category:Consumer electronics]]
[[Category:Internet of Things]]
[[Category:Home automation]]

{{electronics-stub}}

[[ZH:AllJoyn]]

Eir Aoi

2014-01-14T02:51:16Z

CyberXRef: Asian musicians ⇆ Japanese musicians

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Eir Aoi
| image =
| img size =
| caption =
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|11|30|mf=yes}}
| origin = [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]]
| genre = [[J-pop]]
| occupation = [[Singer]]
| years_active = 2011–present
| label = [[Sony Music Entertainment Japan|SME Records]]
| associated_acts =
| website = {{URL|http://www.aoieir.com/}}
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Eir Aoi'''|藍井エイル|Aoi Eiru|born November 30, 1988}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aoieir.com/bio/|title=Biography|publisher=藍井エイル（Aoi Eir）Official Website|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref><ref name=shueisha-1>{{cite web|title=有沢ゆい　第2回ビキニ・プリンセスを探せ！|url=http://shupure-net.shueisha.co.jp/bikini/bikini02/02.html|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|accessdate=August 30, 2013}}</ref> is a Japanese singer from [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaido]] and is signed to [[Sony Music Entertainment Japan|SME Records]]. She was discovered through the [[Nico Nico Douga]] video sharing website.

==Biography==
Aoi began her singing career in a band she formed in high school.<ref name="sports3">{{cite web|url=http://j-entonline.com/interviews-and-articles/j-ent-interview-with-aoi-eir-and-luna-haruna-by-dennis-a-amith-and-michelle-tymon-j-ent-interview-and-articles/|title=J!-ENT's Dennis A. Amith & Michelle Tymon interviews Aoi Eir & Luna Haruna + Press Q&A (June 2013 J!-ENT Interview)|accessdate=2013-06-04}}</ref> After graduating, she worked as a [[Model (profession)#Gravure idols|gravure model]] under the name Yui Arisawa.<ref name=shueisha-1/> After quitting her modelling career, she continued performing publicly and released her debut single "Memoria" on October 19, 2011, which is used as the first ending theme song to the 2011 anime series ''[[Fate/Zero]]''. Her second single "Aurora" was released on September 5, 2012, which is used as the fourth opening theme song to the 2011 anime series ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam AGE]]''. Her third single "Innocence" was released on November 21, 2012, which is used as the second opening theme song to the 2012 anime series ''[[Sword Art Online]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-01-25/eir-aoi-luna-haruna-to-perform-at-seattle-sakura-con|title=Eir Aoi, Luna Haruna to Perform at Seattle's Sakura-Con (Updated)|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref> Her first album ''BLAU'' was released on January 30, 2013.

Aoi's fourth single "Cobalt Sky" was released on June 26, 2013. Her fifth single "Sirius" was released on November 13, 2013, which is used as the opening theme to the 2013 anime series ''[[Kill la Kill]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=>5th Single「シリウス」2013/11/13 OUT!!!～TVアニメ『キルラキル』オープニングテーマ～|url=http://www.aoieir.com/special/sirius_release/|publisher=[[Sony Music Entertainment Japan]]|accessdate=August 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Staff|url=http://www.kill-la-kill.jp/staff/|publisher=[[Trigger (company)]]|accessdate=August 10, 2013}}</ref> Her sixth single {{nihongo|"Niji no Oto"|虹の音|Sound of the Rainbow}} will be released on January 1, 2014, which will be used as the opening to the special ''Sword Art Online: Extra Edition''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Eir Aoi Sings ''Sword Art Online: Extra Edition''{{'}}s Theme Song|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-11-12/eir-aoi-sings-sword-art-online/extra-edition-theme-song|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>

==Discography==
===Albums===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Album
|-
| 2012 || Prayer
|-
| 2013 || Blau
|-
| 2014 || AUBE
|}

===Singles===
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!rowspan="1"| Year
!rowspan="1" width="250"| Song
!colspan="1"| Peak [[Oricon]]<br> chart positions

!rowspan="1"| Album
|-
| 2011
| align="left"| "Memoria"
| align="center"| 8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/545902/products/music/931626/1/|title=Memoria|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=November 19, 2012|language=Japanese}}</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2012
| align="left"| "Aurora"
| align="center"| 22<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/545902/products/music/978550/1/|title=Aurora|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=November 19, 2012|language=Japanese}}</ref>
|
|-
| align="left"| "Innocence"
| align="center"| 6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/545902/products/music/990351/1/|title=Innocence|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=November 19, 2012|language=Japanese}}</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2013
| align="left"| "Cobalt Sky"
| align="center"| 14<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/545902/products/music/1024177/1/|title=Cobalt Sky|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=May 19, 2013|language=Japanese}}</ref>
|
|-
| align="left"| "Sirius"
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/545902/products/music/1040456/1/|title=Sirius|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=November 13, 2013|language=Japanese}}</ref>
|
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.aoieir.com/ Official website] {{ja icon}}
*[http://ameblo.jp/eir_ruru Official blog] {{ja icon}}
*{{Twitter|eir_ruru}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aoi, Eir}}

{{Persondata
| NAME = Aoi, Eir
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Arisawa, Yui
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Japanese singer
| DATE OF BIRTH = November 30, 1988
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Sapporo, Japan
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Sapporo]]
[[Category:Japanese pop singers]]
[[Category:Sony Music Entertainment Japan artists]]
[[Category:Japanese musicians]]

Sophia Amoruso

2013-12-21T21:02:27Z

CyberXRef: stub ⇆ bio-stub

{{copy edit|date=December 2013}}

{{Orphan|date=December 2013}}

{{Unreviewed|date=December 2013}}

'''Sophia Amoruso''' is the founder and owner of [[Nasty Gal]], named one of "the fastest growing companies" by [[Inc. Magazine]] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fenn|first=Donna|title=Unselfconsciously Sexy Style|url=http://www.inc.com/30under30/donna-fenn/nasty-gal-sophia-amoruso-2013.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref> Nasty Gal sells clothing, shoes and accessories for young women.

== Career ==
At 22, Amoruso began her fashion career with an eBay store called Nasty Gal Vintage, where she sold vintage designer clothing. It was a one-woman venture, where she styled, photographed, captioned and shipped each product herself.<ref>{{cite web|last=Perlroth|first=Nicole|title=Naughty in Name Only|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/25/technology/nasty-gal-an-online-start-up-is-a-fast-growing-retailer.html?_r=0|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref>

She was kicked off eBay in 2008 and launched Nasty Gal as its own retail website.<ref>{{cite news|last=Barrett|first=Victoria|title=Nasty Gal's Sophia Amoruso: Fashion's New Phenom|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/victoriabarret/2012/06/28/nasty-gals-sophia-amoruso-fashions-new-phenom/2/|accessdate=19 December 2013|newspaper=Forbes|date=28 June 2012}}</ref> She chose the name "Nasty Gal" after the 1975 album by [[Betty Davis]], a funk singer and style icon.<ref>{{cite web|last=Perlroth|first=Nicole|title=Naughty in Name Only|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/25/technology/nasty-gal-an-online-start-up-is-a-fast-growing-retailer.html?_r=0|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref>

Nasty Gal developed a devoted online following of young women on social media, and quickly grew with revenues increasing from $223,000 in 2008 to almost $23 million in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fenn|first=Donna|title=Unselfconsciously Sexy Style|url=http://www.inc.com/30under30/donna-fenn/nasty-gal-sophia-amoruso-2013.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref>

The New York Times has called her "a cinderella of tech." <ref>{{cite web|last=Perlroth|first=Nicole|title=Naughty in Name Only|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/25/technology/nasty-gal-an-online-start-up-is-a-fast-growing-retailer.html?_r=0|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref> In 2013, Inc. Magazine named her to its 30 under 30 list.<ref>{{cite web|title=Meet the 30 Under 30, Class of 2013|url=http://www.inc.com/ss/donna-fenn/30-under-30-meet-the-winners-2013#1|publisher=Inc. Magazine|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Uncategorized|date=December 2013}}

{{bio-stub}}