https://de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=63.3.9.1Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]2025-11-12T05:11:20ZBenutzerbeiträgeMediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Ray_Tomblin&diff=81085326Earl Ray Tomblin2010-10-29T18:20:32Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Lt_Governor<br />
|name = Earl Ray Tomblin<br />
|image = <br />
|caption =<br />
|order = 1st [[Lieutenant Governor of West Virginia]]<br />
|state =<br />
|term_start = 2000<br />
|term_end = <br />
|governor = [[Cecil H. Underwood]]<br>[[Bob Wise]]<br>[[Joe Manchin]]<br />
|predecessor = ''office established''<br />
|successor = <br />
|office2 = [[President of the Senate|President]] of the [[West Virginia Senate]]<br />
|term_start2 = 1995<br />
|term_end2 = <br />
|governor2 = [[Gaston Caperton]]<br>[[Cecil H. Underwood]]<br>[[Bob Wise]]<br>[[Joe Manchin]]<br />
|predecessor2 = [[Keith Burdette]]<br />
|successor2 = <br />
|state_senate3 = West Virginia<br />
|state3 = West Virginia<br />
|district3 = 7th<br />
|term_start3 = 1980<br />
|term_end3 =<br />
|predecessor3 = <br />
|successor3 = <br />
|state_delegate4 = West Virginia<br />
|state4 = West Virginia<br />
|district4 = 16th<br />
|term_start4 = 1974<br />
|term_end4 = 1978<br />
|preceded4 =<br />
|succeeded4 = <br />
|birth_date = {{birth date and age |1952|03|15}}<br />
|birth_place = [[Logan County, West Virginia]]<br />
|death_date =<br />
|death_place =<br />
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]<br />
|spouse = Joanne Jaeger<br />
|children = Brent Jaeger Tomblin<br />
|profession = <br />
|religion = [[Presbyterian]]<br />
|residence = [[Chapmanville, West Virginia]]<br />
|alma_mater = [[West Virginia University]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]])</small><br>[[Marshall University]] <small>([[Master of Business Administration|M.B.A.]])</small><br />
|footnotes =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Earl Ray Tomblin''' (born March 15, 1952 in [[Logan County, West Virginia]]) is the current President of the West Virginia State Senate. He represents the 7th West Virginia Senate District based in [[Logan County, West Virginia|Logan County]]. Tomblin is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]. Recent legislation has also given him the title of Lieutenant Governor of West Virginia, but the state constitution still makes no mention of the office and the honorific is rarely used outside of formal occasions.<br />
<br />
Sen. Tomblin was elected to the [[West Virginia House of Delegates]] in 1974, and reelected in 1976 and 1978. He won election to the Senate in 1980 and has been subsequently re-elected every four years thereafter.<br />
<br />
Tomblin was elected on January 11, 1995, as the 48th President of the [[West Virginia Senate]]. He was reelected in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005. He is the longest serving [[Senate President]] in West Virginia's history. Tomblin became the first Lieutenant Governor of West Virginia in the state's history in 2000.<br />
<br />
Should incumbent Governor [[Joe Manchin]] win election to the United State Senate Tomblin would take over his duties as Governor until a special election takes place. <br />
<br />
Sen. Tomblin is the son of Earl Tomblin and Freda Jarrell Tomblin. He has a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree from [[West Virginia University]] and a [[Master of Business Administration]] degree from [[Marshall University]]. Tomblin was married on September 8, 1979 to Joanne Jaeger, and they have one son: Brent Jaeger.<br />
<br />
Tomblin is a self-employed [[businessman]] and former [[school teacher]]. He resides in [[Chapmanville, West Virginia]], with his wife, Joanne. They attend the First Presbyterian Church of Logan.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{s-off}}<br />
{{succession box | before= [[Keith Burdette]] |title=[[List of Presidents of the West Virginia Senate|President of the West Virginia Senate]] | years= '''1995'''&ndash;'''present''' | after= '''incumbent'''}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Senate1/Members/senatorsinfo.cfm?input=President%20Tomblin West Virginia Legislature - Senator Earl Ray Tomblin], [http://www.legis.state.wv.us/Senate1/President/president.cfm Senate President - Lieutenant Governor] ''official government websites''<br />
*[http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=1716 Project Vote Smart - Senator Earl Ray Tomblin (WV)] profile<br />
*''Follow the Money'' - Earl Ray Tomblin<br />
**[http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=99907 2008] Secretary of State campaign contributions<br />
**[http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=82207 2006] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=66422 2004] [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?c=57511 2000] Senate campaign contributions<br />
<br />
{{Current U.S. State Senate Presidents}}<br />
{{Current U.S. Lieutenant Governors}}<br />
<br />
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --><br />
| NAME =Tomblin, Earl Ray<br />
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =<br />
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =<br />
| DATE OF BIRTH =March 15, 1952<br />
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Logan County, West Virginia]]<br />
| DATE OF DEATH =<br />
| PLACE OF DEATH =<br />
}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomblin, Earl Ray}}<br />
[[Category:West Virginia State Senators]]<br />
[[Category:1952 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:West Virginia University alumni]]<br />
[[Category:People from Logan County, West Virginia]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_Goddard&diff=153953180Terry Goddard2010-01-27T21:14:42Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{BLP unsourced|date=December 2008}}<br />
{{Infobox Politician<br />
|name=Terry Goddard<br />
|image=<br />
|order=24th<br />
|office=Arizona Attorney General<br />
|term_start=2003<br />
|governor=[[Janet Napolitano]]<br>[[Jan Brewer]]<br />
|predecessor=[[Janet Napolitano]]<br />
|successor=<br />
|order2=46th<br />
|office2=Mayor of Phoenix, Arizona<br />
|term_start2=1984<br />
|term_end2=1990<br />
|predecessor2=[[Margaret Hance]]<br />
|successor2=[[Paul Johnson (politician)|Paul Johnson]]<br />
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1947|1|29}}<br />
|birth_place=[[Tucson, Arizona]]<br />
|alma_mater=[[Harvard College]]<br>[[Arizona State University]]<br />
|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]<br />
|spouse=<br />
|religion=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Samuel Pearson "Terry" Goddard, III''' (born January 29, 1947) is the current [[Arizona Attorney General|Attorney General of Arizona]], elected in 2002, who also served as [[List of mayors of Phoenix, Arizona|Mayor of Phoenix, Arizona]] from 1983 to 1990. <br />
He is a canidate for Arizona Governor in 2010. <br />
<br />
==Life and private career==<br />
Known by most Arizonans by his nickname, Goddard was born and raised in [[Tucson, Arizona]]. He attended [[Phillips Exeter Academy]], a prep school in [[Exeter, New Hampshire]]. After graduating from [[Harvard College]] in 1969, he served an active duty tour in the [[U.S. Navy]]. Returning to Arizona, he received his law degree from [[Arizona State University]]. His time as a private attorney saw him working in the Arizona Attorney General's office, where he prosecuted white collar crime. <br />
<br />
Goddard's father, [[Samuel Pearson Goddard, Jr.]], served as [[Governor of Arizona]] from 1965 to 1967. Goddard is married and has one son.<br />
<br />
==Political career==<br />
Goddard's first serious foray into electoral politics came in 1982, when he led the successful push for members of the [[Phoenix City Council]] to be elected from districts, instead of by a majority of all voters citywide. This allowed minorities from certain parts of Phoenix to be elected and represent their home areas and giving those areas a voice on the council. The next election saw the election of the city's first Latino and African-American to the council in over a decade. The measure is credited with significantly opening up Phoenix city government, and in 1984 Goddard was elected Mayor. Within a decade, all of the members of the City Council who had been elected at-large, and who had been considered unbeatable under the previous system, were no longer serving on the Council. Goddard was re-elected four times, serving through 1990.<br />
<br />
In 1990, Goddard sought and won the [[Arizona Democratic Party|Arizona Democratic Party's]] nomination for [[Governor of Arizona]], but was defeated in a runoff by [[Fife Symington]], who, after winning a second term, resigned in 1997 amid charges of bank fraud. He again sought the Democratic nomination for Governor in 1994, losing the primary to [[Eddie Basha, Jr.]]<br />
<br />
Goddard served as Arizona State Director for the [[U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development]] from 1995 to 2002.<br />
<br />
In 2002, Goddard decided to enter the race for Attorney General of Arizona to succeed [[Janet Napolitano]], who was running for Governor. He was elected that year with a greater margin than Napolitano received for Governor, receiving over 50% of the vote; he and a number of other candidates for office that year ran publicly financed campaigns under Arizona's [[Clean Elections]] program.<br />
<br />
During his time as Attorney General, Goddard's stated focus has been on cyber crime, consumer protection, predatory lending, and deceptive advertising. He has also focused on limiting access to legal substances which can be used in [[methamphetamine]] production, and has been working with [[Utah Attorney General]] [[Mark Shurtleff]] to investigate and prosecute suspected [[Polygamous Mormon fundamentalists#Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints|polygamists]] and government abuse in the neighboring communities of [[Colorado City, Arizona]] and [[Hildale, Utah]]. This led to the capture of polygamist leader and self-proclaimed prophet [[Warren Jeffs]].<br />
<br />
Goddard was re-elected to the office of Attorney General in 2006 with 60% of the vote. After Napolitano resigned to become [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] in January 2009 and was succeeded by [[Arizona Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Jan Brewer]], Goddard became first in line to succeed Brewer. (Although the Secretary of State is ordinarily first in line to succeed the Governor, as new Secretary of State [[Ken Bennett]] was appointed and not elected, Goddard is first in line to succeed Brewer.)<ref>Ariz. Const., art. 5, § 6.[http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/const/5/6.htm].</ref><br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.azag.gov/ www.azag.gov]<br />
<br />
== Notes and references ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{{Current U.S. Lieutenant Governors}}<br />
{{U.S. State Attorneys General}}<br />
<br />
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --><br />
<br />
{{Persondata<br />
|NAME= Goddard, Terry<br />
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Goddard, Samuel Pearson "Terry" III<br />
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Arizona attorney general<br />
|DATE OF BIRTH= January 29, 1947<br />
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Tucson, Arizona]]<br />
|DATE OF DEATH=<br />
|PLACE OF DEATH=<br />
}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goddard, Terry}}<br />
[[Category:Arizona lawyers]]<br />
[[Category:Arizona Attorneys General]]<br />
[[Category:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]<br />
[[Category:1947 births]]<br />
[[Category:People from Tucson, Arizona]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:American military personnel]]<br />
[[Category:Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona]]<br />
<br />
[[fr:Terry Goddard]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado_Intercept_Vehicle&diff=78037093Tornado Intercept Vehicle2009-12-05T01:46:46Z<p>63.3.9.1: Fixed a redlink</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox TIV<br />
| name = Tornado Intercept Vehicle<br />
| image = [[File:Tornado intercept vehicle.jpg|310px]]<br />
| designer = Sean Casey<br />
| class = First Generation Intercept Vehicle<br />
| height = <br />
| weight = Approx. 15,000 Pounds<br />
| drive = 2 Wheel Drive, 2 Axles, 6 Wheels<br />
| engine = 7.3 Liter Turbo Diesel<br />
| transmission = <br />
| fuel capacity = 60 US gallons<br />
| top speed = {{convert|62|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}<br />
| instrumentation = IMAX Turret, Instrument Mast<br />
| armor = 1/8-1/4" Steel Plating<br />
| safety = 4 Hydraulic Claws, Hydraulic Lowering Device<br />
| predecessor = <br />
| successor = TIV 2<br />
}}<br />
<br />
A '''Tornado Intercept Vehicle''' is a modified automobile used for [[storm chasing]].<br />
<br />
==TIV==<br />
<br />
The '''Tornado Intercept Vehicle''' ('''TIV''') is a heavily modified 1997 [[Ford F-Series|Ford F-450]] [[truck]] used as a storm chasing platform and built by [[IMAX]] [[Film director|director]] [[Sean Casey (cinematographer)|Sean Casey]]. This heavily armored vehicle can drive into a relatively weak [[tornado]] ([[Enhanced Fujita scale|EF0 to EF3]]) to film it and take measurements. Work began on the TIV in 2003 and took around 8 months to finish, at a total cost of around $81,000. TIV's armored shell consists of 1/8-1/4 inch steel plate welded to a two inch square steel tubing frame. The windows are bullet resistant [[Lexan|polycarbonate]], measuring 1 1/2 inches thick on the windshield and 1/2 inch thick on the sides. The TIV weighs approximately 16,000 pounds fully loaded and is powered by a 7.3-liter [[Ford Power Stroke engine|Power Stroke]] [[turbodiesel]] producing {{convert|215|hp}}, giving it a top speed of {{convert|62|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. The TIV has a fuel capacity of 60 [[Gallon|U.S. gallons]], giving it a range of around {{convert|500|mi|km}}. The TIV is featured in a series called ''[[Storm Chasers (TV series)|Storm Chasers]]'' which began airing on the [[Discovery Channel]] in October 2007.<ref>[http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071017/LIFE/710170308 SouthCoastToday.com: On 'Storm Chasers': In pursuit of twisters<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/storm-chasers/vehicles/vehicles.html</ref> TIV was succeeded in 2008 by TIV 2, but returned to service to finish out the 2008 storm chasing season after TIV 2 suffered mechanical problems.<br />
<br />
{{Infobox TIV<br />
| name = Tornado Intercept Vehicle 2<br />
| image =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tornado intercept vehicle mark 2.jpg|310px]] --><br />
| designer = Sean Casey<br />
| class = Second Generation Intercept Vehicle<br />
| height = <br />
| weight = Approx. 17,500 Pounds (Season 2); Approx. 14,000 Pounds (Season 3)<br />
| drive = All Wheel drive, 3 Axles, 10 Wheels<br />
| engine = Modified 6.7 Liter Turbo Diesel<br />
| transmission = <br />
| fuel capacity = 92 U.S. Gallons<br />
| top speed = 100+mph<br />
| instrumentation = IMAX Turret, Instrument Mast<br />
| armor = 1/8" Steel Plating (Season 2); 1/8" Steel/Aluminum plating, Composite Armor (Season 3)<br />
| safety = 6 Hydraulic Drop Down Skirts (Season 2); 4 Hydraulic Drop Down Skirts (Season 3), Hydraulic Lowering device, Self-Leveling Suspension, Hydraulic Stabilizing Spikes (Season 3)<br />
| predecessor = TIV <br />
}}<br />
<br />
==TIV 2==<br />
<br />
Casey and his team developed and built the second Tornado Intercept Vehicle, dubbed "TIV 2," to be featured in their next [[IMAX]] movie and the ''[[Storm Chasers (TV series)|Storm Chasers]]'' series.<ref>[http://kswo.com/Global/story.asp?S=7429345 KSWO, Lawton, OK- Wichita Falls, TX: News, Weather, Sports. ABC, 24/7, Telemundo - Tech students help build tornado vehicle<!-- Bot generated title<br />
-->]</ref> Work began in September 2007 by 40 welding students at the Great Plains Technology Center in Lawton, Oklahoma and was completed in time for the 2008 tornado chase season. TIV 2 was designed to address some of the problems experienced with the original TIV, namely its low ground clearance, lack of [[four-wheel drive]], and low top speed. It is based on a [[Dodge]] [[four-wheel drive]] 1 Ton [[truck]] [[Frame (vehicle)|frame]] that was strengthened and converted to [[six-wheel drive]] by adding a third [[axle]].After season two the 6 wheel drive system was modfied to 4 wheel drive.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} It is powered by a 6.7-liter [[Cummins Diesel|Cummins turbodiesel]] engine, modified with [[Water injection (engines)|propane and water injection]] to produce {{convert|625|hp}}. This gives TIV 2 an estimated top speed of over {{convert|100|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. Fuel capacity is 92 [[Gallon|U.S. gallons]], giving TIV 2 an approximate range of {{convert|750|mi|km}}. The body of TIV 2 is constructed of a 1/8-inch steel skin welded over a {{convert|2|in|mm|adj=on}} square tubing steel frame. The windows in TIV 2 are all bullet resistant 1 5/8 inch interlayered [[Lexan|polycarbonate]] sheets and [[Toughened glass|tempered glass]]. TIV 2 also features an IMAX filming turret similar to the one on the original TIV. The original TIV's somewhat cumbersome hydraulic claws were not used on TIV 2 in favor of 6 hydraulic skirts that drop down to deflect wind over the TIV to stabilize it and protect the underside from debris.<br />
<br />
TIV 2 debuted on the second season of ''[[Storm Chasers (TV series)|Storm Chasers]]'', which began airing on the [[Discovery Channel]] in October 2008. Its initial performance did not go well, as it was plagued by mechanical failures, including a broken [[axle]], which forced Casey to abandon TIV 2 and return to chasing in the original TIV until TIV 2's issues could be resolved.<ref>http://jalopnik.com/5076023/tiv+2-an-exclusive-look-inside-the-techie-tank+like-tornado+chaser</ref><ref>http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/storm-chasers/vehicles/vehicles.html</ref> Although Casey hoped he would be back in TIV 2 before the end of the season, repairs and modifications on TIV 2 took longer than expected and Casey was shown on ''[[Storm Chasers (TV series)|Storm Chasers]]'' ending the season in the original TIV.<br />
<br />
In 2009, TIV 2 received several modifications, mostly focused on reducing the vehicle's massive 17,500 pound weight. To achieve this, certain less crucial areas of TIV 2's armor were converted from [[steel]] to [[Aluminium|aluminum]] while more vital areas were reinforced with supplemental [[Composite armour|composite armor]] consisting of thin layers of [[steel]], [[Kevlar|Kevlar®]], [[Lexan|polycarbonate]] and rubber. In all, the weight reduction measures brought TIV 2's weight down to 14,000 pounds. The safety systems were also improved, with the three front wind skirts being consolidated into one and new hydraulic stabilizing spikes to further increase stability in high winds. Other modifications included additional doors that provided every seat position with an exit (wind skirts up or down), and a redesigned IMAX turret with 50% more windows.<ref>http://dsc.discovery.com/tv/storm-chasers/vehicles/vehicles.html</ref><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* [http://science.howstuffworks.com/tiv.htm How the Tornado Intercept Vehicle Works]<br />
* [http://www.hprcc.unl.edu/nebraska/tornado-intercept-vehicles.html Tornado Intercept Vehicle]<br />
* [http://www.stormchaser.ca/Misc/TIV/TIV.html TIV images]<br />
* [http://dir.salon.com/story/books/feature/2005/05/20/svenvold/index.html Riders on the storm]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Meteorological instrumentation and equipment]]<br />
[[Category:Tornado]]<br />
[[Category:Armoured cars]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_M._McHugh&diff=72199391John M. McHugh2009-11-08T14:11:01Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox_Congressman<br />
| name = John M. McHugh<br />
| image = Army Secretary John McHugh.jpg<br />
| date of birth = {{birth date and age|1948|09|29}}<br />
| place of birth = [[Watertown, New York]]<br />
| residence= [[Ellisburg (town), New York|Pierrepont Manor, New York]]<br />
| alma_mater= [[Utica College]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])</small><br>[[State University of New York at Albany|SUNY, Albany]] <small>([[Master of Public Administration|M.P.A]])</small> <br />
| occupation= Insurance Broker<br>Government Worker<ref>[http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=H2771103]</ref><br />
| order= 21st<br />
| office = United States Secretary of the Army<br />
| president = [[Barack Obama]]<br />
| term_start = September 21, 2009<br />
| predecessor = [[Pete Geren]]<br />
| successor =<br />
| state2 = [[New York]]<br />
| district2 = [[New York's 23rd congressional district|23rd]]<br />
| term_start2=January 3, 2003<br />
| term_end2=September 21, 2009<br />
| preceded2 = [[Sherwood Boehlert]]<br />
| succeeded2 = [[Bill Owens (congressman)|Bill Owens]]<br />
| state3=[[New York]]<br />
| district3=[[New York's 24th congressional district|24th]]<br />
| term_start3=January 3, 1993<br />
| term_end3=January 3, 2003<br />
| preceded3=[[Gerald B. H. Solomon]]<br />
| succeeded3=[[Sherwood Boehlert]]<br />
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]<br />
| spouse = Katherine Sullivan (divorced)<br />
| religion = [[Roman Catholic]]}}<br />
<br />
'''John Michael McHugh''' (born September 29, 1948) is the 21st [[United States Secretary of the Army]] and a former [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[politician]] from the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[New York]], formerly representing the state's [[New York's 23rd congressional district|23rd congressional district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]]. <br />
<br />
On June 2, 2009, President [[Barack Obama]] nominated him to the position of [[United States Secretary of the Army]].<ref name="Ref-1">http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/02/army.secretary/index.html</ref> The [[United States Senate]] confirmed McHugh in a voice vote on September 16, 2009.<ref>http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2009/09/rep_john_mchugh_is_confirmed_a.html</ref> He was sworn in as the 21st Secretary of the Army at a Pentagon ceremony on September 21, 2009.<ref name="wwnytv">http://www.wwnytv.com/news/local/60012302.html</ref><br />
<br />
==Early life and career==<br />
McHugh was born in [[Watertown, New York]]. He graduated from Watertown High School in 1966 and went on to [[Utica College]] where he graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in [[political science]] in 1970. He later went on to receive a [[Master of Public Administration]] degree from the Nelson A. Rockefeller Graduate School of Public Affairs at the [[State University of New York at Albany]] in 1977. <br />
<br />
McHugh served as an assistant to Watertown's [[city manager]] from 1971 to 1977. He then served as an aide to [[New York State Senate|State Senator]] [[Hugh Douglas Barclay|H. Douglas Barclay]] from 1977 to 1984, when he was elected as his successor. He served as a member of the State Senate until his election to Congress.<br />
<br />
==Congressional career==<br />
[[File:repjohnmmchugh.jpg|thumb|left|200px|McHugh as a Representative]]<br />
He ran successfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1992 to replace Congressman [[David O'Brien Martin]] in the 24th district, which was renumbered as the 23rd district after the 2000 census. This part of Upstate New York has historically been very Republican at the congressional level, though it has recently become more competitive in presidential elections. The district (and its predecessors) has been in Republican hands continuously since 1871, and some parts of the district have not been represented by a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] since 1851. McHugh has been reelected eight times with no substantive opposition, even running unopposed in 2002.<br />
<br />
McHugh was the ranking Republican on the [[United States House Committee on Armed Services|House Armed Services Committee]], and is also a senior member of the [[United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform|Oversight and Government Reform Committee]]. He was chairman of the Oversight Committee's Post Office Subcommittee for six years, and worked to pass legislation to significantly reform the U.S. Postal Service for the first time since it was demoted from a Cabinet-rank department with passage of the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (P.L. 109-435) in 2006. He was a member of the [[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence|House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence]] from 2005 to 2007.<br />
<br />
McHugh defeated his Democratic opponent, Dr. Robert J. Johnson, in 2004 and again in 2006. During the campaign, Dr. Johnson found himself unable to fly due to his name appearing on the [[No Fly List]].<ref name="thenation">http://www.thenation.com/blogs/thebeat/63406</ref> At the time, Johnson speculated that he was added to the list because of his anti-war views and opposition to McHugh. McHugh's office denied any wrongdoing.<ref name="thenation" /> A later CBS News investigation discovered that the name "Robert Johnson" appeared on the list due to its use as an alias by a man convicted of plotting bombings in Toronto. Several other men named Robert Johnson were affected by its inclusion.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/05/60minutes/main2066624_page2.shtml Dr. Robert Johnson "no fly" controversy]</ref><br />
<br />
McHugh was the only one of New York's eight Republican incumbents to win over 60% in 2006. The other seven were either defeated or were held below 60% by their Democratic challengers. McHugh defeated Democrat [[Mike Oot]] in 2008, garnering 65.3% of the vote.<br />
<br />
==Political views==<br />
McHugh is a moderate Republican, which is typical for Republicans from New York. He has a lifetime rating of 71 from the [[American Conservative Union]].<br />
<br />
==Secretary of the Army==<br />
On {{Date|2009-06-02}}, McHugh was nominated to the position of [[Secretary of the Army]], by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Obama Pick for Army Secretary Wary of Gitmo Closure|publisher=[[Fox News]] |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/06/02/obama-new-york-republican-representative-army-secretary/ |date={{Date|2009-06-02}}|accessdate={{Date|2009-06-02}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ABC News: Obama picks North Country congressman as Secretary of Army |publisher=[[Times Union (Albany)]] |url=http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=806105 |date={{Date|2009-06-02}}|accessdate={{Date|2009-06-02}}}}</ref> He was sworn in as the 21st Secretary of the Army at a Pentagon ceremony on September 21, 2009.<ref name="wwnytv" /> McHugh replaced the former Army Secretary, [[Pete Geren]].<ref name="Ref-1"/> Shortly into his term a mass shooting occured at Ft. Hood in Texas.<br />
<br />
==Personal==<br />
McHugh is divorced from his wife, Katherine Sullivan.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/22480/ Marriage details]</ref> His home is in the hamlet of [[Ellisburg (town), New York|Pierrepont Manor]].<br />
<br />
McHugh was voted one of the 50 most beautiful people on Capitol Hill by ''The Hill'' magazine.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20061116030005/thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/50Most2006/index4.html "50 Most Beautiful People on Capitol Hill"] Retrieved on 2008-11-03.</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.army.mil/leaders/sa/index.html Secretary of the Army], United States Army website<br />
{{CongLinks | congbio=m000472 | fec=H2NY24036 | ontheissuespath=NY/John_McHugh.htm | opensecrets=N00001276}}<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{s-par|us-ny-sen}}<br />
{{succession box|title=[[New York State Senate|New York State Senate, 46th District]]|before=[[Hugh Douglas Barclay|H. Douglas Barclay]]|years=1985&ndash;1992|after=[[James W. Wright]]}}<br />
{{s-par|us-hs}}<br />
{{USRepSuccessionBox |<br />
state=New York|<br />
district=24 |<br />
before=[[Gerald B. H. Solomon]] |<br />
after= [[Sherwood Boehlert]] |<br />
years=1993–2003}}<br />
{{USRepSuccessionBox |<br />
state=New York|<br />
district=23 |<br />
before=[[Sherwood Boehlert]] |<br />
after=[[Bill Owens (congressman)|Bill Owens]] |<br />
years=2003–2009}}<br />
{{s-mil}}<br />
{{succession box|<br />
before=[[Pete Geren]]|<br />
title=[[United States Secretary of the Army]]|<br />
after=Incumbent|<br />
years=[[September 21]], [[2009]]–present |<br />
}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
{{Current US Department of Defense Secretaries}}<br />
{{USArmySecs}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Machugh, John M.}}<br />
[[Category:1948 births]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York]]<br />
[[Category:New York Republicans]]<br />
[[Category:New York State Senators]]<br />
[[Category:Obama Administration personnel]]<br />
[[Category:People from Jefferson County, New York]]<br />
[[Category:People from Watertown, New York]]<br />
[[Category:State University of New York at Albany alumni]]<br />
[[Category:United States Secretaries of the Army]]<br />
<br />
[[sv:John M. McHugh]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judy_Chu&diff=81051012Judy Chu2009-10-29T00:05:38Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox officeholder<br />
| honorific-prefix =<br />
| name = Judy May Chu<br>趙美心<br />
| image = Judy Chu 2007.jpg<br />
| imagesize = <br />
| caption = Chu in 2007, while still a member of the Board of Equalization<br />
| state = [[California]]<br />
| district = [[California's 32nd congressional district|32nd]]<br />
| predecessor = [[Hilda Solis]]<br />
| term_start = July 14, 2009<br />
| office2 = Member of the [[State Board of Equalization (California)|California State Board of Equalization]] for District 4<br />
| term_start2 = 2007<br />
| term_end2 = 2009<br />
| predecessor2 = [[John Chiang (California politician)|John Chiang]]<br />
| successor2 = Steve Shea<br />
| state_assembly3 = California<br />
| district3 = [[California's 49th State Assembly district|49th]]<br />
| term_start3 = 2001<br />
| term_end3 = 2006<br />
| predecessor3 = [[Gloria J. Romero|Gloria Romero]]<br />
| successor3 = [[Mike Eng]]<br />
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|07|07}}<br />
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]]<br />
| death_date =<br />
| death_place =<br />
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]<br />
| residence = [[Monterey Park, California]]<br />
| spouse = [[Mike Eng]]<br />
| profession = Politician<br />
| religion =<br />
| footnotes =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Judy May Chu''', [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] (Chinese name: [[wikt:趙|趙]][[wikt:美|美]][[wikt:心|心]]; [[pinyin]]: Zhào Měixīn) (born July 7, 1953 in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]])<ref>[http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/calbirths?c=search&first=Judy&last=Chu&spelling=Exact&4_year=&4_month=0&4_day=0&5=&7=&SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0 California Births, 1905-1995]</ref> is the United States Representative for [[California's 32nd congressional district]], and the first [[Chinese American]] woman ever elected to the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]].<ref>[http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/07/judy-chu-wins-congressional-race.html UPDATE: Judy Chu trounces rivals in congressional race]</ref> A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], she was previously Vice Chair (and a past Chair) of the [[State Board of Equalization (California)|California Board of Equalization]], representing the 4th District.<ref name="BOE_about" /> She had also served on the [[Garvey School District|Garvey Unified School District]] Board of Education, the [[Monterey Park, California|Monterey Park]] City Council with terms as Mayor and the [[California State Assembly]].<br />
<br />
Chu ran in the [[California's 32nd congressional district special election, 2009|32nd congressional district special election]] for the seat that was vacated by [[Hilda Solis]] after she was confirmed as Barack Obama's [[U.S. Secretary of Labor]] in 2009.<ref name="lat122308">{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/politics/cal/la-me-solis23-2008dec23,0,858937.story | title=Solis' House seat draws interest of prominent politicians | author=Larrubia, Evelyn | publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | date=2008-12-23 | accessdate=2008-12-24}}</ref> Chu was the top candidate running in the special election on May 19, 2009. She defeated Republican candidate Betty Tom Chu and Libertarian candidate Christopher Agrella in a runoff election on July 14, 2009.<ref name="huffingtonpost.com">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20090715/us-socal-calif-special-election-congress/ Democrat captures US House seat in LA county]</ref><br />
<br />
== Early life ==<br />
Judy Chu is the second of four children of Judson and May Chu, who were married in 1948 in their ancestral home of [[Xinhui District|Xinhui]], [[Guangdong]]. After getting married they moved to Los Angeles, near 62nd Street and Normandie Avenue. Chu lived there until her early teen years, when the family moved to the [[Bay Area]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.singtaousa.com/052109/ss02.php|title=趙美心是心理學博士|publisher=Singtaousa News|date=2008|accessdate=2009-07-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Judy Chu becomes first Chinese American woman elected to Congress|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-judy-chu16-2009jul16,0,2984735.story|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 16, 2009|first=Jean|last=Merl}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Education ==<br />
Chu has a Ph.D. in clinical psychology and a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in mathematics ([[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]). She taught as a professor at the [[Los Angeles Community College District]] for 20 years and, specifically, at [[East Los Angeles College]] for 13 years.<ref name="BOE_about">{{cite web | author= Board of Equalization | year=2007 | title=Vice Chair Judy Chair - Board of Equalization| url=http://www.boe.ca.gov/members/jchu/about_member.html| work=[http://www.boe.ca.gov CA BOE] | accessdate=14 May | accessyear=2007}}</ref><ref name="LWV">{{cite web | author= Judy Chu | year=2002 | title=Political Philosophy for Judy Chu| url=http://www.smartvoter.org/2002/11/05/ca/state/vote/chu_j/philosophy.html| work=[http://www.smartvoter.org/ League of Women Voters of California Education Fund] | accessdate=14 May | accessyear=2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Political career ==<br />
Chu's first elected position was Board Member for the [[Garvey School District]] in [[Rosemead, California]] in 1985. In 1988 she was elected to the city council of [[Monterey Park, California|Monterey Park]], where she served as mayor for three terms.<ref name="BOE_about" /><ref name="LWV" /> She ran for the [[California State Assembly]] in 1994, but lost the Democratic primary to [[Diane Martinez]]; in 1998, she lost the primary to [[Gloria J. Romero|Gloria Romero]].<br />
<br />
Chu was elected to the State Assembly in a [[May 15]] [[2001]], special election after Romero was elected to the [[California State Senate|State Senate]]. She was elected to a full term in 2002 and was reelected in 2004. The district includes [[Alhambra, California|Alhambra]], [[El Monte, California|El Monte]], [[Duarte, California|Duarte]], [[Monterey Park, California|Monterey Park]], [[Rosemead, California|Rosemead]], [[San Gabriel, California|San Gabriel]], [[San Marino, California|San Marino]] and [[South El Monte, California|South El Monte]], within [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]].<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20060528234302/http://democrats.assembly.ca.gov/members/a49/biography.htm</ref><br />
<br />
Barred by term limits from running for a third full term in 2006, Chu was elected to the State Board of Equalization from the 4th District, representing most of Los Angeles County.<br />
[[File:RepChuSwearingIn.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Chu and husband Mike Eng, with Nancy Pelosi, at Chu's Swearing In ceremony for the U.S. House of Representatives]]<br />
Chu entered the special election for the 32nd District after [[Hilda Solis]] was appointed as Labor Secretary. She led the field in the May 19 special election. However, due to the crowded nature of the primary (eight Democrats and four Republicans filed) she only garnered 31.9 percent of the vote — well short of the 50% + 1 vote needed to win outright. She easily defeated [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Betty Tom Chu (a cousin-in-law and also a Monterey Park city councilwoman and mayor) and [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] businessman Christopher Agrella in the July 14 runoff.<ref name="huffingtonpost.com"/> She'd been heavily favored in any event due to the district's heavy Democratic tilt; with a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] of D+15, it is one of the safest Democratic districts in the nation. <br />
<br />
<br />
===Congressional committee assignments===<br />
*'''[[United States House Committee on Education and Labor|Committee on Education and Labor]]'''<br />
**[[United States House Education Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education|Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education]]<br />
**[[United States House Education Subcommittee on Healthy Families and Communities|Subcommittee on Healthy Families and Communities]]<br />
<br />
== Personal ==<br />
Chu married [[Mike Eng]] in 1978. Eng took Chu's seat on the Monterey Park City Council in 2001, when Chu left the council after getting elected to the [[California State Assembly|Assembly]], and in 2006 he took Chu's seat on the Assembly, when Chu left the Assembly.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
*[http://chu.house.gov/ Representative Judy Chu] ''official U.S. House website''<br />
*[http://www.judychu.net/ Judy Chu for Congress] ''official campaign website''<br />
{{CongLinks | congbio = C001080 | fec = H0CA32101 | opensecrets = N00030600 | votesmart = 16539 | ontheissuespath = CA/Judy_Chu.htm | legistorm = 1000/Rep_Judy_Chu.html | surge = | govtrack = 412379 | findagrave = }}<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{s-par|us-hs}}<br />
{{succession box | before = [[Hilda Solis]] | title = Member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[California's 32nd congressional district|California's 32nd district]] | years = 2009–present | after = Incumbent}}<br />
{{s-off}}<br />
{{succession box | before = Unknown | title = [[Monterey Park, California|Monterey Park City Council]] | years = 1988–2001 | after = [[Mike Eng]]}}<br />
{{succession box | before = [[Gloria J. Romero|Gloria Romero]] | title = [[California State Assembly]]member<br>'''49th District | years = '''2001–2006| after = [[Mike Eng]]}}<br />
{{succession box | before = [[John Chiang (California politician)|John Chiang]] | title = [[State Board of Equalization (California)|California State Board of Equalization Member]]<br>'''4th District | years = '''2007–2009 | after = Steve Shea}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
{{CA-FedRep}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chu, Judy}}<br />
[[Category:1953 births]]<br />
[[Category:California city councillors]]<br />
[[Category:California Democrats]]<br />
[[Category:Chinese American politicians]]<br />
[[Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the California State Assembly]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from California]]<br />
[[Category:People from Los Angeles County, California]]<br />
[[Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Women state legislators in California]]<br />
<br />
[[zh:赵美心]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_M._McHugh&diff=72199361John M. McHugh2009-09-21T20:10:03Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox_Congressman<br />
| name = John M. McHugh<br />
| image = repjohnmmchugh.jpg<br />
| date of birth = {{birth date and age|1948|09|29}}<br />
| place of birth = [[Watertown, New York]]<br />
| residence= [[Ellisburg (town), New York|Pierrepont Manor, New York]]<br />
| alma_mater= [[Utica College]], [[State University of New York at Albany]] <br />
| occupation= Insurance Broker/Government Worker <ref>[http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=H2771103]</ref><br />
| office = [[United States Secretary of the Army]]<br />
| president = [[Barack Obama]]<br />
| term_start = September 21, 2009<br />
| term_end = <br />
| predecessor = [[Pete Geren]]<br />
| successor = <br />
| state2 = [[New York]]<br />
| district2 = [[New York's 23rd congressional district|23rd]]<br />
| term_start2=January 3, 2003<br />
| term_end2=September 21, 2009<br />
| preceded2 = [[Sherwood Boehlert]]<br />
| succeeded2 = Incumbent<br />
| state3=[[New York]]<br />
| district3=[[New York's 24th congressional district|24th]]<br />
| term_start3=January 3, 1993<br />
| term_end3=January 3, 2003<br />
| preceded3=[[Gerald B. H. Solomon]]<br />
| succeeded3=[[Sherwood Boehlert]]<br />
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]<br />
| spouse = Katherine Sullivan (divorced)<br />
| religion = [[Roman Catholic]]}}<br />
<br />
'''John Michael McHugh''' (born September 29, 1948) is the 21st [[United States Secretary of the Army]] and a former [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[politician]] from the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[New York]], formerly representing the state's [[New York's 23rd congressional district|23rd congressional district]] ([http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/preview/congdist/ny23_109.gif map]) in the [[United States House of Representatives]]. The district is located in the far northern part of the state and includes [[Watertown, New York|Watertown]], [[Plattsburgh, New York|Plattsburgh]] and [[Oswego, New York|Oswego]].<br />
<br />
On June 2, 2009, President [[Barack Obama]] nominated him to the position of [[United States Secretary of the Army]].<ref name="Ref-1">http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/02/army.secretary/index.html</ref> The [[United States Senate]] confirmed McHugh in a voice vote on September 16, 2009.<ref>http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2009/09/rep_john_mchugh_is_confirmed_a.html</ref> He was sworn in as the 21st Secretary of the Army at a Pentagon ceremony on September 21, 2009. <br />
<br />
==Early life and career==<br />
McHugh was born in Watertown and currently lives in the nearby hamlet of Pierrepont Manor, within the [[Ellisburg (town), New York|town of Ellisburg]]. He graduated from [[Watertown High School (New York)|Watertown High School]] and then graduated from [[Utica College]] in 1970 with a [[Bachelor's degree]] and received a [[Master's degree]] from the Nelson A. Rockefeller Graduate School of Public Affairs at [[State University of New York at Albany]] in 1977. <br />
<br />
McHugh served as an assistant to Watertown's [[city manager]] from 1971 to 1977. He then served as an aide to [[New York State Senate|State Senator]] [[Hugh Douglas Barclay|H. Douglas Barclay]] from 1977 to 1984, when he was elected as his successor. He served as a member of the State Senate until his election to Congress.<br />
<br />
==Congressional career==<br />
He ran successfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1992 to replace Congressman [[David O'Brien Martin]] in the 24th district, which was renumbered as the 23rd district after the 2000 census. This part of Upstate New York has historically been very Republican at the congressional level, though it has recently become more competitive in presidential elections. The district (and its predecessors) has been in Republican hands continuously since 1871, and some parts of the district have not been represented by a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] since 1851. McHugh has kept this tradition going. He has been reelected eight times with no substantive opposition, even running unopposed in 2002.<br />
<br />
McHugh is the ranking Republican on the [[United States House Committee on Armed Services|House Armed Services Committee]], and is also a senior member of the [[United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform|Oversight and Government Reform Committee]]. He was chairman of the Oversight Committee's Post Office Subcommittee for six years, and worked to pass legislation to significantly reform the U.S. Postal Service for the first time since it was demoted from a Cabinet-rank department with passage of the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (P.L. 109-435) in 2006. He was a member of the [[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence|House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence]] from 2005 to 2007.<br />
<br />
McHugh defeated his Democratic opponent, Dr. Robert J. Johnson, in 2004 and again in 2006. During the campaign, Dr. Johnson found himself unable to fly due to his name appearing on the [[No Fly List]].<ref name="thenation">http://www.thenation.com/blogs/thebeat/63406</ref> At the time, Johnson speculated that he was added to the list because of his anti-war views and opposition to McHugh. McHugh's office denied wrongdoing.<ref name="thenation" /> A later CBS News investigation discovered that the name "Robert Johnson" appeared on the list due to its use as an alias by a man convicted of plotting bombings in Toronto. Several other men named Robert Johnson were affected by its inclusion.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/05/60minutes/main2066624_page2.shtml Robert Johnson controversy]</ref><br />
<br />
McHugh was the only one of New York's eight Republican incumbents to win over 60% in 2006. The other seven were either defeated or were held below 60% by their Democratic challengers. McHugh defeated Mike Oot for congressional re-election in 2008, again garnering over 60% of the vote.<br />
<br />
==Committee assignments==<br />
*'''[[United States House Committee on Armed Services|Committee on Armed Services]]''' (Ranking Member)<br />
**As Ranking Member of the full committee, Rep. McHugh may serve as an ''ex officio'' member of all subcommittees.<br />
*'''[[United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform|Committee on Oversight and Government Reform]]'''<br />
**[[United States House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Post Office, and the District of Columbia|Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Post Office, and the District of Columbia]] (Vice Ranking Member)<br />
<br />
==Political views==<br />
McHugh is a moderate Republican by national standards, which is typical for Republicans from New York. He has a lifetime rating of 71 from the [[American Conservative Union]].<br />
<br />
===Health care===<br />
McHugh wants the health care system to be reformed by tax cuts and credits to individuals, small businesses, and the self-employed.<br />
<br />
===Bailout plan===<br />
McHugh voted for both versions of the [[Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008]]. {{fact|date=June 2009}}<br />
<br />
==Tenure as Army Secretary==<br />
On {{Date|2009-06-02}}, McHugh was nominated to the position of [[Secretary of the Army]], by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Obama Pick for Army Secretary Wary of Gitmo Closure |publisher=[[Fox News]] |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/06/02/obama-new-york-republican-representative-army-secretary/ |date={{Date|2009-06-02}} |accessdate={{Date|2009-06-02}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ABC News: Obama picks North Country congressman as Secretary of Army |publisher=[[Times Union (Albany)]] |url=http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=806105 |date={{Date|2009-06-02}} |accessdate={{Date|2009-06-02}}}}</ref> He was sworn in as the 21st Secretary of the Army at a Pentagon ceremony on September 21, 2009. McHugh replaced the former Army Secretary, [[Pete Geren]].<ref name="Ref-1"/><br />
<br />
==Personal==<br />
McHugh, who was active socially in [[Albany, New York]] while a State Senator, is divorced from his wife, the former Katherine Sullivan. <ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/22480/ Marriage details]</ref> McHugh's home is in the hamlet of [[Ellisburg (town), New York|Pierrepont Manor]].<br />
<br />
McHugh was voted one of the 50 most beautiful people on Capitol Hill by ''The Hill'' magazine.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20061116030005/thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/50Most2006/index4.html "50 Most Beautiful People on Capitol Hill"] Retrieved on 2008-11-03.</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://mchugh.house.gov/ U.S. Congressman John M. McHugh], U.S. House site<br />
{{CongLinks | congbio=m000472 | fec=H2NY24036 | ontheissuespath=NY/John_McHugh.htm | opensecrets=N00001276 | votesmart=H2771103 }}<br />
*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_McHugh SourceWatch Congresspedia — John McHugh] profile<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{s-par|us-ny-sen}}<br />
{{succession box|title=[[New York State Senate|New York State Senate, 46th District]]|before=[[Hugh Douglas Barclay|H. Douglas Barclay]]|years=1985&ndash;1992|after=[[James W. Wright]]}}<br />
{{s-par|us-hs}}<br />
{{USRepSuccessionBox |<br />
state=New York|<br />
district=24 |<br />
before=[[Gerald B. H. Solomon]] |<br />
after= [[Sherwood Boehlert]] |<br />
years=1993–2003}}<br />
{{USRepSuccessionBox |<br />
state=New York|<br />
district=23 |<br />
before=[[Sherwood Boehlert]] |<br />
after=Incumbent |<br />
years=2003–present}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
{{NY-FedRep}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Machugh, John M.}}<br />
[[Category:1948 births]]<br />
[[Category:American Roman Catholics]]<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York]]<br />
[[Category:New York Republicans]]<br />
[[Category:New York State Senators]]<br />
[[Category:People from Jefferson County, New York]]<br />
[[Category:People from Watertown, New York]]<br />
[[Category:State University of New York at Albany alumni]]<br />
[[Category:Utica College alumni]]<br />
[[Category:United States Secretaries of the Army]]<br />
<br />
[[sv:John M. McHugh]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivalit%C3%A4t_zwischen_Toledo_Rockets_und_Bowling_Green_Falcons&diff=148196763Rivalität zwischen Toledo Rockets und Bowling Green Falcons2007-10-10T18:01:27Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>In [[college football]], the '''Peace Pipe''' is a trophy awarded annually to the winner of the game between the [[University of Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green State University]]. The trophy is a miniature replica of an [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] [[peace pipe]] sitting atop a trophy with both teams' logos.<br />
<br />
The game is sometimes referred to as '''The Battle of I-75''', as the cities of [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green, Ohio|Bowling Green]] are both located on [[Interstate 75]], just 20 miles apart.<br />
<br />
The rivalry between UT and BGSU goes back to 1919. The games were (and to an extent still are) marked by a passionate fan following and a hatred for the respective opponent. In 1935, fans rioted following a 63-0 blowout win by UT and as a result, BGSU removed the Rockets from their athletic schedule until 1947. That year, the smoking of a six-foot peace pipe was instated as a gesture of goodwill between the two teams at half-time of their annual [[basketball]] match. The peace pipe would be kept by the winning university until the teams played again the following season.<br />
<br />
The tradition came to an abrupt and unpleasant end in 1969 when the pipe was stolen from the UT offices. It was never recovered and the thief never caught.<br />
<br />
In 1980, the Peace Pipe trophy was reinstated when a scale-down replica was fashioned and placed on top of a trophy created by former UT football player Frank Kralik. Kralik donated the trophy to the university to be given to the winner of each year's football game, which like many other [[College rivalries|college football rivalries]] is usually the last game of the regular season for both teams.<br />
<br />
Nowadays, [[ESPN]] annually broadcasts the Peace Pipe game, allowing it to reach a wide audience outside of northwest [[Ohio]]. Though the two schools play in different divisions in the [[Mid-American Conference]], they have yet to meet in the [[MAC Championship Game]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
''Bowling Green victories shaded in <font color="orange">██</font> orange blue. Toledo victories are shaded <font color="#203070">██</font> midnight blue. ''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|#<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Date<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Site<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Winning team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Losing team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Series<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|1 || October 11, 1980 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' ||Toledo || 6 || BG 1-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|2 || October 24, 1981 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''38''' || Toledo<sup>†</sup> || 0 || BG 2-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|3 || October 23, 1982 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green<sup>†</sup> || 10 || BG 2-1<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|4 || October 8, 1983 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''6''' || Bowling Green || 3 || Tied 2-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|5 || October 6, 1984 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''17''' || Bowling Green || 6 || UT 3-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|6 || November 11, 1985 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''21''' || Toledo || 0 || Tied 3-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|7 || November 15, 1986 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''22''' || Bowling Green || 3 || UT 4-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|8 || October 17, 1987 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''20''' || Toledo || 6 || Tied 4-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|9 || September 24, 1988 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''34''' || Bowling Green || 5 || UT 5-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|10 || October 14, 1989 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''27''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 5-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|11 || October 13, 1990 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''19''' || Bowling Green || 13 || UT 6-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|12 || October 19, 1991 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''24''' || Toledo || 21 || Tied 6-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|13 || October 17, 1992 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''10''' || Toledo || 9 || BG 7-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|14 || October 2, 1993 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' || Toledo || 10 || BG 8-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|15 || October 15, 1994 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''31''' || Toledo || 16 || BG 9-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|16 || October 21, 1995 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-7<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|17 || October 5, 1996 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-8<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|18 || October 25, 1997 || Bowling Green || <small>24</small> '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 20 || Tied 9-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|19 || October 17, 1998 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || UT 10-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|20 || October 2, 1999 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''34''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 10-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|21 || November 22, 2000 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''51''' || Bowling Green || 17 || UT 11-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|22 || November 23, 2001 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''56''' || Toledo<sup>†</sup> || 21 || Tied 11-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|23 || November 30, 2002 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''42''' || Bowling Green || 24 || UT 12-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|24 || November 29, 2003 || Bowling Green || <small>22</small> '''Bowling Green'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''31''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 12-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|25 || November 23, 2004 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''49''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 13-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|26 || November 22, 2005 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''44''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 14-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|27 || November 21, 2006 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''31''' || Bowling Green || 21 || UT 15-12<br />
|-align=center<br />
|colspan=8| Key: <small>†</small>Eventual MAC Champions <small>‡</small>Lost in MAC Championship Game (1997-present) <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{collegefootball-stub}}<br />
[[Category:College football rivalry trophies]]<br />
[[Category:Bowling Green Falcons football]]<br />
[[Category:Toledo Rockets football]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivalit%C3%A4t_zwischen_Toledo_Rockets_und_Bowling_Green_Falcons&diff=148196762Rivalität zwischen Toledo Rockets und Bowling Green Falcons2007-10-10T18:01:02Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>In [[college football]], the '''Peace Pipe''' is a trophy awarded annually to the winner of the game between the [[University of Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green State University]]. The trophy is a miniature replica of an [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] [[peace pipe]] sitting atop a trophy with both teams' logos.<br />
<br />
The game is sometimes referred to as '''The Battle of I-75''', as the cities of [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green, Ohio|Bowling Green]] are both located on [[Interstate 75]], just 20 miles apart.<br />
<br />
The rivalry between UT and BGSU goes back to 1919. The games were (and to an extent still are) marked by a passionate fan following and a hatred for the respective opponent. In 1935, fans rioted following a 63-0 blowout win by UT and as a result, BGSU removed the Rockets from their athletic schedule until 1947. That year, the smoking of a six-foot peace pipe was instated as a gesture of goodwill between the two teams at half-time of their annual [[basketball]] match. The peace pipe would be kept by the winning university until the teams played again the following season.<br />
<br />
The tradition came to an abrupt and unpleasant end in 1969 when the pipe was stolen from the UT offices. It was never recovered and the thief never caught.<br />
<br />
In 1980, the Peace Pipe trophy was reinstated when a scale-down replica was fashioned and placed on top of a trophy created by former UT football player Frank Kralik. Kralik donated the trophy to the university to be given to the winner of each year's football game, which like many other [[College rivalries|college football rivalries]] is usually the last game of the regular season for both teams.<br />
<br />
Nowadays, [[ESPN]] annually broadcasts the Peace Pipe game, allowing it to reach a wide audience outside of northwest [[Ohio]]. Though the two schools play in different divisions in the [[Mid-American Conference]], they have yet to meet in [[MAC Championship Game]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
''Bowling Green victories shaded in <font color="orange">██</font> orange blue. Toledo victories are shaded <font color="#203070">██</font> midnight blue. ''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|#<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Date<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Site<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Winning team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Losing team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Series<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|1 || October 11, 1980 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' ||Toledo || 6 || BG 1-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|2 || October 24, 1981 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''38''' || Toledo<sup>†</sup> || 0 || BG 2-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|3 || October 23, 1982 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green<sup>†</sup> || 10 || BG 2-1<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|4 || October 8, 1983 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''6''' || Bowling Green || 3 || Tied 2-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|5 || October 6, 1984 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''17''' || Bowling Green || 6 || UT 3-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|6 || November 11, 1985 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''21''' || Toledo || 0 || Tied 3-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|7 || November 15, 1986 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''22''' || Bowling Green || 3 || UT 4-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|8 || October 17, 1987 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''20''' || Toledo || 6 || Tied 4-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|9 || September 24, 1988 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''34''' || Bowling Green || 5 || UT 5-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|10 || October 14, 1989 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''27''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 5-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|11 || October 13, 1990 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''19''' || Bowling Green || 13 || UT 6-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|12 || October 19, 1991 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''24''' || Toledo || 21 || Tied 6-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|13 || October 17, 1992 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''10''' || Toledo || 9 || BG 7-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|14 || October 2, 1993 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' || Toledo || 10 || BG 8-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|15 || October 15, 1994 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''31''' || Toledo || 16 || BG 9-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|16 || October 21, 1995 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-7<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|17 || October 5, 1996 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-8<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|18 || October 25, 1997 || Bowling Green || <small>24</small> '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 20 || Tied 9-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|19 || October 17, 1998 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || UT 10-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|20 || October 2, 1999 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''34''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 10-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|21 || November 22, 2000 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''51''' || Bowling Green || 17 || UT 11-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|22 || November 23, 2001 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''56''' || Toledo<sup>†</sup> || 21 || Tied 11-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|23 || November 30, 2002 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''42''' || Bowling Green || 24 || UT 12-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|24 || November 29, 2003 || Bowling Green || <small>22</small> '''Bowling Green'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''31''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 12-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|25 || November 23, 2004 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''49''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 13-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|26 || November 22, 2005 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''44''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 14-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|27 || November 21, 2006 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''31''' || Bowling Green || 21 || UT 15-12<br />
|-align=center<br />
|colspan=8| Key: <small>†</small>Eventual MAC Champions <small>‡</small>Lost in [[MAC Championship Game]] (1997-present) <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{collegefootball-stub}}<br />
[[Category:College football rivalry trophies]]<br />
[[Category:Bowling Green Falcons football]]<br />
[[Category:Toledo Rockets football]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivalit%C3%A4t_zwischen_Toledo_Rockets_und_Bowling_Green_Falcons&diff=148196761Rivalität zwischen Toledo Rockets und Bowling Green Falcons2007-10-10T17:58:11Z<p>63.3.9.1: /* Results */</p>
<hr />
<div>In [[college football]], the '''Peace Pipe''' is a trophy awarded annually to the winner of the game between the [[University of Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green State University]]. The trophy is a miniature replica of an [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] [[peace pipe]] sitting atop a trophy with both teams' logos.<br />
<br />
The game is sometimes referred to as '''The Battle of I-75''', as the cities of [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green, Ohio|Bowling Green]] are both located on [[Interstate 75]], just 20 miles apart.<br />
<br />
The rivalry between UT and BGSU goes back to 1919. The games were (and to an extent still are) marked by a passionate fan following and a hatred for the respective opponent. In 1935, fans rioted following a 63-0 blowout win by UT and as a result, BGSU removed the Rockets from their athletic schedule until 1947. That year, the smoking of a six-foot peace pipe was instated as a gesture of goodwill between the two teams at half-time of their annual [[basketball]] match. The peace pipe would be kept by the winning university until the teams played again the following season.<br />
<br />
The tradition came to an abrupt and unpleasant end in 1969 when the pipe was stolen from the UT offices. It was never recovered and the thief never caught.<br />
<br />
In 1980, the Peace Pipe trophy was reinstated when a scale-down replica was fashioned and placed on top of a trophy created by former UT football player Frank Kralik. Kralik donated the trophy to the university to be given to the winner of each year's football game, which like many other [[College rivalries|college football rivalries]] is usually the last game of the regular season for both teams.<br />
<br />
Nowadays, [[ESPN]] annually broadcasts the Peace Pipe game, allowing it to reach a wide audience outside of northwest [[Ohio]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
''Bowling Green victories shaded in <font color="orange">██</font> orange blue. Toledo victories are shaded <font color="#203070">██</font> midnight blue. ''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|#<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Date<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Site<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Winning team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Losing team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Series<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|1 || October 11, 1980 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' ||Toledo || 6 || BG 1-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|2 || October 24, 1981 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''38''' || Toledo<sup>†</sup> || 0 || BG 2-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|3 || October 23, 1982 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green<sup>†</sup> || 10 || BG 2-1<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|4 || October 8, 1983 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''6''' || Bowling Green || 3 || Tied 2-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|5 || October 6, 1984 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''17''' || Bowling Green || 6 || UT 3-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|6 || November 11, 1985 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''21''' || Toledo || 0 || Tied 3-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|7 || November 15, 1986 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''22''' || Bowling Green || 3 || UT 4-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|8 || October 17, 1987 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''20''' || Toledo || 6 || Tied 4-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|9 || September 24, 1988 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''34''' || Bowling Green || 5 || UT 5-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|10 || October 14, 1989 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''27''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 5-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|11 || October 13, 1990 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''19''' || Bowling Green || 13 || UT 6-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|12 || October 19, 1991 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''24''' || Toledo || 21 || Tied 6-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|13 || October 17, 1992 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green'''<sup>†</sup> || '''10''' || Toledo || 9 || BG 7-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|14 || October 2, 1993 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' || Toledo || 10 || BG 8-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|15 || October 15, 1994 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''31''' || Toledo || 16 || BG 9-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|16 || October 21, 1995 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-7<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|17 || October 5, 1996 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-8<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|18 || October 25, 1997 || Bowling Green || <small>24</small> '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 20 || Tied 9-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|19 || October 17, 1998 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || UT 10-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|20 || October 2, 1999 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''34''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 10-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|21 || November 22, 2000 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''51''' || Bowling Green || 17 || UT 11-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|22 || November 23, 2001 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''56''' || Toledo<sup>†</sup> || 21 || Tied 11-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|23 || November 30, 2002 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''42''' || Bowling Green || 24 || UT 12-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|24 || November 29, 2003 || Bowling Green || <small>22</small> '''Bowling Green'''<sup>‡</sup> || '''31''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 12-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|25 || November 23, 2004 || Toledo || '''Toledo'''<sup>†</sup> || '''49''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 13-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|26 || November 22, 2005 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''44''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 14-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|27 || November 21, 2006 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''31''' || Bowling Green || 21 || UT 15-12<br />
|-align=center<br />
|colspan=8| Key: <small>†</small>Eventual MAC Champions <small>‡</small>Lost in [[MAC Championship Game]] (1997-present) <br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{collegefootball-stub}}<br />
[[Category:College football rivalry trophies]]<br />
[[Category:Bowling Green Falcons football]]<br />
[[Category:Toledo Rockets football]]</div>63.3.9.1https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rivalit%C3%A4t_zwischen_Toledo_Rockets_und_Bowling_Green_Falcons&diff=148196760Rivalität zwischen Toledo Rockets und Bowling Green Falcons2007-10-10T06:04:10Z<p>63.3.9.1: </p>
<hr />
<div>In [[college football]], the '''Peace Pipe''' is a trophy awarded annually to the winner of the game between the [[University of Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green State University]]. The trophy is a miniature replica of an [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] [[peace pipe]] sitting atop a trophy with both teams' logos.<br />
<br />
The game is sometimes referred to as '''The Battle of I-75''', as the cities of [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] and [[Bowling Green, Ohio|Bowling Green]] are both located on [[Interstate 75]], just 20 miles apart.<br />
<br />
The rivalry between UT and BGSU goes back to 1919. The games were (and to an extent still are) marked by a passionate fan following and a hatred for the respective opponent. In 1935, fans rioted following a 63-0 blowout win by UT and as a result, BGSU removed the Rockets from their athletic schedule until 1947. That year, the smoking of a six-foot peace pipe was instated as a gesture of goodwill between the two teams at half-time of their annual [[basketball]] match. The peace pipe would be kept by the winning university until the teams played again the following season.<br />
<br />
The tradition came to an abrupt and unpleasant end in 1969 when the pipe was stolen from the UT offices. It was never recovered and the thief never caught.<br />
<br />
In 1980, the Peace Pipe trophy was reinstated when a scale-down replica was fashioned and placed on top of a trophy created by former UT football player Frank Kralik. Kralik donated the trophy to the university to be given to the winner of each year's football game, which like many other [[College rivalries|college football rivalries]] is usually the last game of the regular season for both teams.<br />
<br />
Nowadays, [[ESPN]] annually broadcasts the Peace Pipe game, allowing it to reach a wide audience outside of northwest [[Ohio]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
''Bowling Green victories shaded in <font color="orange">██</font> orange blue. Toledo victories are shaded <font color="#203070">██</font> midnight blue. ''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|#<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Date<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Site<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Winning team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;" colspan=2|Losing team<br />
!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Series<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|1 || October 11, 1980 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' ||Toledo || 6 || BG 1-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|2 || October 24, 1981 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''38''' || Toledo || 0 || BG 2-0<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|3 || October 23, 1982 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 10 || BG 2-1<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|4 || October 8, 1983 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''6''' || Bowling Green || 3 || Tied 2-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|5 || October 6, 1984 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''17''' || Bowling Green || 6 || UT 3-2<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|6 || November 11, 1985 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''21''' || Toledo || 0 || Tied 3-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|7 || November 15, 1986 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''22''' || Bowling Green || 3 || UT 4-3<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|8 || October 17, 1987 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''20''' || Toledo || 6 || Tied 4-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|9 || September 24, 1988 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''34''' || Bowling Green || 5 || UT 5-4<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|10 || October 14, 1989 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''27''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 5-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|11 || October 13, 1990 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''19''' || Bowling Green || 13 || UT 6-5<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|12 || October 19, 1991 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''24''' || Toledo || 21 || Tied 6-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|13 || October 17, 1992 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''10''' || Toledo || 9 || BG 7-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|14 || October 2, 1993 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''17''' || Toledo || 10 || BG 8-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|15 || October 15, 1994 || Toledo || '''Bowling Green''' || '''31''' || Toledo || 16 || BG 9-6<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|16 || October 21, 1995 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-7<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|17 || October 5, 1996 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || BG 9-8<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|18 || October 25, 1997 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''35''' || Bowling Green || 20 || Tied 9-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|19 || October 17, 1998 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''24''' || Bowling Green || 16 || UT 10-9<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|20 || October 2, 1999 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''34''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 10-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|21 || November 22, 2000 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''51''' || Bowling Green || 17 || UT 11-10<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|22 || November 23, 2001 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''56''' || Toledo || 21 || Tied 11-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|23 || November 30, 2002 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''42''' || Bowling Green || 24 || UT 12-11<br />
|-align=center style="background: orange; color:brown"<br />
|24 || November 29, 2003 || Bowling Green || '''Bowling Green''' || '''31''' || Toledo || 23 || Tied 12-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|25 || November 23, 2004 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''49''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 13-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|26 || November 22, 2005 || Bowling Green || '''Toledo''' || '''44''' || Bowling Green || 41 || UT 14-12<br />
|-align=center style="background: #203070; color:yellow"<br />
|27 || November 21, 2006 || Toledo || '''Toledo''' || '''31''' || Bowling Green || 21 || UT 15-12<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{collegefootball-stub}}<br />
[[Category:College football rivalry trophies]]<br />
[[Category:Bowling Green Falcons football]]<br />
[[Category:Toledo Rockets football]]</div>63.3.9.1