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Mathilde Bonnefoy

2015-02-28T21:06:23Z

50.0.205.75: /* Auszeichnungen */ +ACE Eddie für Citizenfour

'''Mathilde Bonnefoy''' (* [[11. März]] [[1972]] in [[Paris]]) ist [[Cutter (Film)|Cutterin]] und [[Filmregisseur|Regisseurin]].

== Kurzbiografie ==
Die Tochter des [[Frankreich|französischen]] [[Lyrik]]ers [[Yves Bonnefoy]] hat neben der französischen auch die [[Vereinigte Staaten|US-amerikanische]] Staatsbürgerschaft. Von 1990 bis 1991 studierte sie [[Philosophie]] an der Pariser [[Sorbonne]], brach das Studium jedoch ab, um nach [[Berlin]] zu gehen. 1995 begann sie einen Job als Schnittassistentin und betreute 1997 den [[Avid]]-Schnitt von ''[[Das Leben ist eine Baustelle]]''. In diesem Zusammenhang lernte sie den deutschen Regisseur [[Tom Tykwer]] kennen, der sie für viele seiner Filme als Cutterin verpflichtete. 1999 wurde sie für den Schnitt bei ''[[Lola rennt]]'' mit dem [[Deutscher Filmpreis|Deutschen Filmpreis]] ausgezeichnet. Für Regisseur [[Wim Wenders]] schnitt sie ab 2002 einen [[Kurzfilm]] und einen [[Dokumentarfilm]]. Danach schlug sie den Weg Richtung Regie ein und drehte verschiedene Dokumentarfilme für [[ARTE]] und die deutsche Band [[Rammstein]].

== Filmografie (Auszug) ==

* 1998: [[Lola rennt]]
* 2000: [[Der Krieger und die Kaiserin]]
* 2002: [[Heaven]]
* 2002: Twelve Miles to Trona (Episode des Films [[Ten Minutes Older]]: The Trumpet)
* 2003: [[The Soul of a Man]]
* 2004: [[True (Kurzfilm)|True]] (Kurzfilm)
* 2007: [[Insensitive (Kurzfilm)|Insensitive]] (Kurzfilm)
* 2008: [[Solstice (Film)|Solstice]]
* 2009: [[The International]]
* 2010: [[Orly (Film)|Orly]]
* 2010: [[Drei (Film)|Drei]]
* 2014: [[Citizenfour (Film)|Citizenfour]]

== Auszeichnungen ==
* 1999: [[Deutscher Filmpreis]] für ''Lola rennt''
* 2000: [[Online Film Critics Society Award]] für ''Lola rennt''
* 2000: Nominierung zum [[American Cinema Editors|ACE]] Eddie Award für ''Lola rennt''
* 2001: Nominierung für den [[Deutscher Kamerapreis|Deutschen Kamerapreis]] für ''Der Krieger und die Kaiserin'' (Kategorie: Bester Schnitt)
* 2002: Nominierung für den Deutschen Kamerapreis für ''Heaven'' (Kategorie: Bester Schnitt)
* 2011: Deutscher Filmpreis für ''Drei''
* 2015: ACE Eddie Award für Bester Schnitt bei einem Dokumentarfilm, für ''[[Citizenfour (Film)|Citizenfour]]
* 2015: [[Oscar]] für ''Citizenfour'' als ''Bester Dokumentarfilm'' gemeinsam mit [[Laura Poitras]] und [[Dirk Wilutzky]]

== Weblinks ==
*{{IMDb Name|ID=0094850|NAME=Mathilde Bonnefoy}}
*Tom Tykwer über [http://www.tomtykwer.de/06_team/62_mathilde_bonnefoy/index.shtml Mathilde Bonnefoy]
*[http://www.filmportal.de/df/41/Uebersicht,,,,,,,,B76D65F11DA64CEABBC2F47BFFE6FD2F,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.html Mathilde Bonnefoy] bei [http://www.filmportal.de/ filmportal.de]

{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=137746105|VIAF=81890160}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Bonnefoy, Mathilde}}
[[Kategorie:Cutter]]
[[Kategorie:Franzose]]
[[Kategorie:Oscarpreisträger]]
[[Kategorie:US-Amerikaner]]
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1972]]
[[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten
|NAME=Bonnefoy, Mathilde
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=französische Cutterin
|GEBURTSDATUM=11. März 1972
|GEBURTSORT=[[Paris]]
|STERBEDATUM=
|STERBEORT=
}}

Geiselnahme an der Porte de Vincennes

2015-02-09T09:39:33Z

50.0.205.75: put previous cite in correct location

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Merge from |Amedy Coulibaly|discuss=Talk:Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis#Amedy Coulibaly merger|date=January 2015}}
{{Further|2015 Île-de-France attacks}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
|title = Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis
|image =
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|map =
|map_size =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|location = [[Hypercacher]] kosher superette in [[Porte de Vincennes]], Paris, France
|target = Jewish superette patrons
|coordinates = {{coord|48.846963|N|2.415386|E|region:FR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|date = {{Start date|2015|01|09|df=yes}} 13:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] –{{End date|2015|01|09|df=yes}} 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|timezone = [[UTC+01:00]]
|type = Hostage taking, terrorism
|fatalities = 5 (including the perpetrator)
|injuries = 9
|perpetrators = [[Amedy Coulibaly]]<ref name="lemonde.fr">[http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/01/09/fusillade-de-montrouge-suspect-identifie-deux-nouvelles-interpellations_4552503_3224.html Le suspect de Montrouge, Amedy Coulibaly, était bien le tireur de Vincennes], ''Le Monde''</ref>
|weapons = * [[Škorpion vz. 61]] [[submachine gun]]
* [[AKS-74U]] [[assault rifle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-07/paris-killings-show-rise-of-banned-weapons-of-war-in-france.html|title=Paris Killings Show Rise of Banned French ‘Weapons of War’|author=Helene Fouquet|date=7 January 2015|work=Bloomberg}}</ref>
* Two [[TT pistol|Tokarev pistol]]s<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlie Hebdo shooting: Amedy Coulibaly linked to attack on jogger after magazine massacre|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-12/french-attacker-amedy-coulibaly-linked-to-shooting/6011510|date=11 January 2015|work=[[ABC News]]|accessdate=13 January 2015}}</ref>
|numpart =
|motive = 
}}

The '''Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis''' occurred at a [[Hypercacher]] [[Kosher foods|kosher]] [[superette]] in [[Porte de Vincennes]] ([[20th arrondissement of Paris]]) in the wake of the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting|''Charlie Hebdo'' shooting]] two days earlier, and concurrently with the Dammartin-en-Goële hostage crisis in which the two ''Charlie Hebdo'' gunmen were cornered.

[[Amedy Coulibaly]] had pledged allegiance to the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]],<ref name="janeonyanga-omara,usatoday">{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/11/video-gunman-islamic-state/21589723/|title=Video shows Paris gunman pledging allegiance to Islamic State|author=Jane Onyanga-Omara, USA TODAY|date=11 January 2015|work=USATODAY}}</ref> and was a close friend of [[Saïd Kouachi]] and [[Chérif Kouachi]] (whom he had met in jail in 2005), the gunmen in the ''Charlie Hebdo'' attack. Armed with a [[submachine gun]], an [[assault rifle]], and two [[TT pistol|Tokarev pistol]]s, he entered and attacked the people in the [[kosher foods|kosher food]] superette. Coulibaly [[murder]]ed 4 Jewish hostages, and held 15 other hostages during a siege in which he demanded that the Kouachi brothers not be harmed. The police ended the siege by storming the store, and killing Coulibaly.

==Hostage-taking==

On 9 January 2015, [[Amedy Coulibaly]], who had pledged allegiance to the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]],<ref name="janeonyanga-omara,usatoday"/> armed with a [[Škorpion vz. 61]] [[submachine gun]], an [[AKS-74U]] [[assault rifle]], and two Russian-made [[TT pistol|Tokarev pistol]]s, entered and attacked the people in a [[Hypercacher]] [[kosher foods|kosher food]] superette at [[Porte de Vincennes]] in east Paris. He killed four people, all of whom were [[Jews]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2015/01/10/news-opinion/world/auto-draft-4|title=alert bibi coming|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4613514,00.html|title=Four victims of terror attack on kosher supermarket named|work=ynet}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/paris-shootings-hostages-killed-jewish-supermarket-named-1482809|title=Paris shootings: Hostages killed at Jewish supermarket named|work=International Business Times UK}}</ref> and took several hostages.<ref name="BBClive">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-30722098|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: Manhunt – live reporting|publisher=BBC News|date=9 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.636178|title=Paris shooting updates / Charlie Hebdo attackers take hostage after car chase|date=9 January 2015|work=Haaretz}}</ref> Some media outlets claimed he had a female accomplice, speculated initially to be his common-law wife, [[Hayat Boumeddiene]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midilibre.fr/2015/01/09/prise-d-otages-dans-une-epicerie-casher-par-un-homme-arme-porte-de-vincennes,1108461.php|title=DIRECT – Porte de Vincennes: plusieurs otages, au moins deux morts|publisher=MidiLibre.fr}}</ref>

It was later confirmed that Coulibaly was also the gunman in a shooting in [[Montrouge]] the previous day. In that shooting he killed a female [[Municipal Police (France)|Municipal Police]] officer, Clarissa Jean-Philippe.<ref name="lemonde.fr"/>

A witness stated, "People were buying things when a man came in with a rifle and started shooting in all directions. I ran out. The shooting continued for several seconds."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-attacks-armed-gunman-takes-hostage-in-kosher-grocery-shop-in-east-of-city-9967968.html|title=Paris attacks: Gunman and four hostages killed at kosher grocery shop as police launch assault|date=9 January 2015|work=The Independent|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref> Coulibaly recorded seven minutes of his attack on a [[GoPro]] camera on his torso, including the moments when he killed three people, and then inserted his camera's [[memory card]] into a computer at the supermarket and was able to email a copy of his video.<ref>[http://ktla.com/2015/01/30/paris-terrorist-recorded-massacre-at-kosher-market-on-gopro-camera-report/]</ref><ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/30/europe/coulibaly-kosher-grocery-attack/]</ref>

In an interview with [[BFMTV]] during an ensuing standoff, Coulibaly stated that he targeted the Jews at the Kosher grocery to defend Muslims, notably Palestinians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/09/charlie-hebdo-manhunt-kouachi-terrorist-links-live-updates#block-54b04e67e4b0461a99f13aea|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: French officials establish link between gunmen in both attacks — live|author=Matthew Weaver|work=the Guardian|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/09/us-france-shooting-idUSKBN0KG0Y120150109|title=French forces kill newspaper attack suspects, hostages die in second siege|work=Reuters|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> Thanks to a mobile phone line that was unintentionally left open, Coulibaly's dialogue with his hostages was recorded and transcribed by [[RTL (French radio)]].<ref name="rtlmobile">{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/document-rtl-quand-coulibaly-essaye-de-se-justifier-devant-ses-otages-a-l-epicerie-casher-7776161788|title=DOCUMENT RTL – Quand Coulibaly essaye de se justifier devant ses otages à l'épicerie casher|work=RTL.fr}}</ref> Coulibaly said his action was revenge for the Syrian government action and against the Western coalition actions in Mali, Iraq, and Afghanistan.<ref name="rtlmobile"/>

Yohan Cohen, aged 22, and Yoav Hattab, aged 21, were hailed as heroes by their fellow hostages, as they were murdered by Coulibaly while seeking to overcome him and free the other hostages in the store.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} Coulibaly reportedly abandoned one of his weapons on a counter-top in the store as he entered, after it had jammed.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} After Coulibaly proceeded to threaten a customer with a small child at the beginning of the attack, Cohen, an employee, attempted to grab the abandoned weapon with the help of Hattab, and take down Coulibaly.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} When the malfunctioning gun jammed on Cohen at that moment, Coulibaly shot Cohen in the head, and then proceeded to shoot Hattab.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} It is suspected{{By whom|date=January 2015}} that the remaining victims of the attack, François-Michel Saada and Philippe Braham, immediately sought to resist Coulibaly, as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2903950/First-chilling-image-shows-murdered-hostage-dramatic-standoff-ends-deaths-terororist-four-captives.html|title=The chief rabbi's son, shop worker saving for his marriage, teacher and pensioner: Faces of kosher deli hostages killed by Jew-hating jihadist|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4613614,00.html|title=Kosher supermarket attack victims to be laid to rest in Israel|work=ynet news|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fr.news.yahoo.com/porte-vincennes-yohan-cohen-20-ans-mort-voulant-235557480.html|title=Porte de Vincennes: Yohan Cohen, "mort en voulant sauver un enfant"|work=Yahoo France|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref>

Lassana Bathily, a [[Mali]]an-born and [[Muslim]]<ref name =ThisMuslimClerk>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2015/01/10/this-muslim-clerk-at-the-paris-kosher-store-risked-his-life-to-save-jewish-shoppers/|title=This Muslim Clerk At The Paris Kosher Store Risked His Life To Save Jewish Shoppers|date=10 January 2015|work=The Daily Caller}}</ref><ref name=Muslimstoreworker>{{cite news|title=Paris attacks: Muslim store worker Lassana Bathily hailed as hero|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/paris-attacks-muslim-store-worker-lassana-bathily-hailed-as-hero-1.2897075}}</ref> shop assistant to whom Yohan Cohen had referred as a "friend" in his personal Facebook page, has also been hailed as a hero in the hostage crisis for hiding people from the gunman and assisting police after his escape.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/10/paris-supermarket-kosher-hero-attack Lassana Bathily: the Paris kosher supermarket hero] The Guardian, 11 January 2015</ref> During the hostage crisis, Bathily helped hide hostages in a [[Refrigeration|cold storage]] container in the basement.<ref name =ThisMuslimClerk/> When Coulibaly opened fire in the store, killing Cohen, Hattab, Saada, and Braham and taking hostages, Bathily led fifteen people into the downstairs cold storage room for safety. Bathily was then able to escape alone by slipping out of the store using elevator equipment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/paris-terror-sieges-hostages-survived-by-hiding-20150110-12ll7a.html|title=Paris terror sieges: hostages survived by hiding|date=10 January 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Upon leaving the store, he was immediately handcuffed and arrested by police who suspected him of playing a role in the attack. He was released after an hour and a half.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/1749216/muslim-lassana-bathily-hailed-as-kosher-market-hero-saved-several-customers-from-attack/|title=Muslim Lassana Bathily Hailed As Kosher Market Hero, Saved Several Customers From Attack|date=12 January 2015|work=The Inquisitr}}</ref>

Coulibaly was reportedly in contact with the Kouachi brothers as the sieges of both and the brothers progressed simultaneously, and told police that he would kill hostages if the brothers were harmed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/paris-shooting-armed-man-takes-hostages-in-paris-kosher-store-20150109-12ldgt.html|title=Paris shooting: Armed man takes hostages in Paris kosher store|date=9 January 2015|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref> Nearby schools were placed under lock-down, and local Jewish businesses were shut down as a precaution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/hostages-seized-kosher-supermarket-porte-de-vincennes-paris-cops-n282836|title=Hostages Seized at Kosher Supermarket in Porte de Vincennes: Paris Cops|date=9 January 2015|work=[[NBC News]]|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>

==Police intervention==

Police stormed the grocery store, shooting and killing Coulibaly. At least four explosions were heard.<ref>[http://heavy.com/news/2015/01/amedy-coulibaly-dead-killed-jewish-hostage-france/ Amedy Coulibaly Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know],'</ref><ref name="Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/charlie-hebdo-attack-suspects-dead-hostage-safe-french/story?id=28105639|title=Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> Fifteen hostages were rescued.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/report-suspect-in-2nd-france-cop-killing-in-hostage-situation/|title=Paris hostage situation ends with gunman dead|date=9 January 2015|publisher=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref> Several people, including two police officers, were wounded during the incident.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/who-amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-deli-gunman-once-worked-coca-cola-was-close-kouachi-1779242|title=Who Is Amedy Coulibaly? Paris Kosher Deli Gunman Once Worked For Coca-Cola, Was Close With Kouachi Brothers|date=9 January 2015|work=International Business Times}}</ref> French President [[François Hollande]] and a prosecutor later confirmed that four people had been killed by Coulibaly as he took the hostages before the siege began.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/09/prise-d-otages-dans-une-epicerie-casher-a-la-sortie-de-paris_1176953|title=Quatre otages tués à Paris dans une supérette casher|date=9 January 2015|work=Libération}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/09/charlie-hebdo-manhunt-kouachi-terrorist-links-live-updates|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: French officials establish link between gunmen in both attacks — live|author=Matthew Weaver|work=the Guardian|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> Explosives tied to a detonator were later found around the store.<ref name="Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault"/> Bathily provided information about the store to assist police.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/10/supermarket-employee-hid-customers-during-paris-attack/21554777/ Supermarket employee hid customers during Paris attack] USA Today, 10 January 2015</ref>
<gallery class=center heights=300px widths=225px caption="The Hypercacher supermarket, the day after the hostage crisis" heights="180px">
File:Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 6.jpg
File:Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 5.jpg
File:Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 10.jpg
</gallery>
{{wide image|Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 8.jpg|800px}}

== Victims ==
[[File:Funeral of the 4 murdered in Hypercacher in Paris (1).jpg|300px|thumbnail|Funeral in Jerusalem, Israel, of the four Jewish murder victims]]
* Philippe Braham, 45, IT sales executive
* Yohan Cohen, 22, college student
* Yoav Hattab, 21, college student
* François-Michel Saada, 64, retiree.<ref name="jddquietaient">[http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Qui-etaient-les-quatre-juifs-tues-a-la-porte-de-Vincennes-711684 Qui étaient les quatre juifs tués à la porte de Vincennes?], ''Le Journal du Dimanche'', 11 January 2015</ref>

The victims were posthumously awarded the [[Legion of Honour]] by the French Republic.<ref name="europe1">[http://www.europe1.fr/international/israel-une-ceremonie-d-etat-pour-les-victimes-juives-des-attentats-2342569 Jérusalem : pour Royal, "l'antisémitisme n'a pas sa place en France"], ''[[Europe 1]]'', 13 January 2015</ref> At the instigation of the Israeli government, and after some pressure on the families,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/.premium-1.636979|title=Israel pressured Paris attack victim's family to bury him in Israel|date=14 January 2015|work=Haaretz.com}}</ref> it was decided that they should be buried at the [[Givat Shaul]] cemetery in [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]], on 13 January 2015.<ref name="timesofisraeljonathan">Jonathan Beck, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/we-wanted-you-to-come-here-alive-laments-president-as-4-paris-victims-buried/ ‘We wanted you to come here alive,’ laments president as four Paris victims buried], ''[[The Times of Israel]]'', 13 January 2015</ref> The funeral was attended by thousands, some holding signs reading "''Je suis juif''" or "''Je suis Israelien''", with pictures of the four deceased.<ref name="worldjewishcongressfuneral">[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/15582/thousands_attend_funeral_in_jerusalem_for_victims_of_paris_supermarket_attack Thousands attend funeral in Jerusalem for victims of Paris supermarket attack], [[World Jewish Congress]], 13 January 2015</ref> During the ceremony, Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], Israeli President [[Reuven Rivlin]], and French Ecology Minister [[Ségolène Royal]] gave brief speeches.<ref name="timesofisraeljonathan"/><ref name="worldjewishcongressfuneral"/> Royal said, "Anti-Semitism has no place in France. I want to assure you of the unfailing determination of the French government to fight against all forms and acts of anti-Semitism."<ref name="europe1"/><ref name="timesofisraeljonathan"/><ref name="worldjewishcongressfuneral"/><ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/no-place-in-france-for-anti-semistism-french-minister-segolene-royal-tells-mourners/articleshow/45871711.cms No place in France for anti-Semistism, French minister Segolene Royal tells mourners], ''[[The Economic Times]]'', 13 January 2015</ref>

==Reactions==

President [[François Hollande]] described the event as a "terrifying act of anti-Semitism."<ref>{{cite news |first=Liz |last=Alderman |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/world/europe/french-muslims-worry-about-backlash-after-charlie-hebdo-attack.html |title=After Terrorist Attacks, Many French Muslims Wonder: What Now? |newspaper= The New York Times |date= 10 January 2015}}</ref> [[Israel]]'s Foreign Affairs Minister [[Avigdor Lieberman]] issued a statement, saying the attacks "[were] not just against the French people or French Jews, they're against the entire free world. This is another attempt by the dark forces of radical Islam to unleash horror and terror on the West. The entire international community must stand strong and determined in the face of this terror."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/third-shooting-paris-hostage-taken-kosher-grocery-shop-298082|title=Gunman 'Neutralized' At Kosher Supermarket Siege|date=9 January 2015|work=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>

[[Hamas]] officially condemned the attack on Charlie Hebdo but was silent on the attack at the Hypercacher.<ref>{{cite news|title=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-attacks-hamas-condemns-charlie-hebdo-massacre-after-netanyahu-makes-comparison-to-gaza-rockets-9970096.html|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-attacks-hamas-condemns-charlie-hebdo-massacre-after-netanyahu-makes-comparison-to-gaza-rockets-9970096.html}}</ref> Palestinian leader [[Mahmoud Abbas]] walked in the [[Republican marches]] on 11 January 2015.

The [[Facebook]] page of "''Al-Rasalah'' publication" praised the attackers. According to [[Arutz Sheva]], the publication is linked to Hamas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/189749|title=Hamas-Linked Publication Praises 'Heroic' Paris Terrorists|date=10 January 2015|work=[[Israel National News]]}}</ref>

Lassana Bathily, a Muslim store worker who moved from [[Mali]] to France in 2006, was hailed as a "hero".<ref name="jtahero">[http://www.jta.org/2015/01/15/news-opinion/world/paris-kosher-supermarket-hero-becoming-french-citizen Paris kosher supermarket hero becoming French citizen], ''Jewish Telegraphic Agency'', January 15, 2015</ref><ref name="haaretzap">The Associated Press, [http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.638157 Muslim who saved lives during attack on Paris kosher grocery awarded French citizenship], ''[[Haaretz]]'', January 20, 2015</ref> Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his appreciation for Bathily's actions.<ref name="jtahero"/> Bathily was awarded French nationality for his life-saving actions.<ref name="jtahero"/><ref name="haaretzap"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/3669230/paris-terror-attack-charlie-hebdo-lassana-bathily/|title=Lassana Bathily to Get French Citizenship for Aiding Jewish Hostages|author=Noah Rayman|work=TIME.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Presse/Les-communiques/Demande-de-naturalisation-de-Lassana-Bathily|title=Demande de naturalisation de Lassana Bathily|publisher=Ministère de l'Intérieur (French government)}}</ref> A petition was also started to grant him the [[Legion of Honour]].<ref name="jtahero"/>

The manager of the kosher supermarket, who was shot in the arm during the attack, announced he would move to Israel.<ref>[http://www.jta.org/2015/01/12/news-opinion/world/manager-of-attacked-paris-kosher-market-says-he-will-leave-for-israel Manager of attacked Paris kosher market says he will leave for Israel], ''[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]'', 12 January 2015</ref>

French comedian and political activist [[Dieudonné M'bala M'bala]] likened himself to [[Amedy Coulibaly]] on Facebook, commenting that "I feel like Charlie Coulibaly."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/01/French-comedian-Dieudonne-i-feel-like-charlie-Coulibaly/384452/|title=France's First Free-Speech Challenge After Charlie Hebdo|author=Adam Chandler|date=12 January 2015|work=The Atlantic}}</ref><ref name="wjcdetained">[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/15587/dozens_detained_as_france_cracks_down_on_hate_speech_and_incitement Dozens detained as France cracks down on hate speech and incitement], [[World Jewish Congress]], 14 January 2015</ref> As a result, he was detained and questioned by the French police.<ref name="wjcdetained"/> Moreover, Paris prosecutor started a legal investigation due to his alleged "defense of terrorism".<ref name="wjcdetained"/><ref>Associated Press, [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/12/french-comedian-dieudonne-charlie-coulibaly-prosecutor French comedian Dieudonné faces inquiry over ‘Charlie Coulibaly’ remark], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 13 January 2015</ref><ref name="france24">[http://www.france24.com/en/20150112-dieudonne-under-investigation-paris-shootings-remark-charlie-hebdo-amedy-coulibaly/ Dieudonné under investigation for Paris shootings remark], ''[[France 24]]'', 12 January 2015</ref><ref name="CRIFdenonce">[http://www.crif.org/fr/communiquedepresse/dieudonn%C3%A9-je-me-sens-charlie-coulibaly/53895 Dieudonné : " Je me sens Charlie Coulibaly"], CRIF, 13 January 2015</ref> The French Prime Minister, [[Manuel Valls]], stated, "Racism, antisemitism and the defense of terrorism are crimes," adding, "One should not confuse freedom of opinion and antisemitism."<ref>[http://www.crif.org/fr/revuedepresse/%C2%ABle-racisme-lantis%C3%A9mitisme-et-lapologie-du-terrorisme-sont-des-d%C3%A9lits%C2%BB-d%C3%A9clare-manuel-valls/53879 «Le racisme, l'antisémitisme et l'apologie du terrorisme sont des délits» déclare Manuel Valls], CRIF, 12 January 2015</ref> Moreover, [[Bernard Cazeneuve]], the Interior Minister, called Dieudonné's remark "contemptible."<ref name="france24"/> The [[Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France]] (CRIF) also denounced Dieudonné's comment, and called for French theatres to block him from performing.<ref name="CRIFdenonce"/>

==See also==
* [[Antisemitism in 21st-century France]]
* [[Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting]]
* [[List of hostage crises]]
* [[Strasbourg Cathedral bombing plot]]
* [[Toulouse and Montauban shootings]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{commonscat-inline|Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis}}
*[http://www.prefecturedepolice.interieur.gouv.fr/Nous-connaitre/Actualites/Evenements/Actualite-vigipirate-en-alerte-attentat-et-appel-a-temoins French Police wanted poster featuring Coulibaly and Boumeddiene]

{{2015 France attacks}}

[[Category:2015 in France]]
[[Category:21st century in Paris]]
[[Category:Antisemitic attacks and incidents]]
[[Category:Antisemitism in France]]
[[Category:Attacks in 2015]]
[[Category:Charlie Hebdo shooting]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in France]]
[[Category:Filmed deaths]]
[[Category:Hostage taking in France]]
[[Category:Islam and antisemitism]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorism in France]]
[[Category:Marketplace mass attack]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 2015]]
[[Category:Massacres in France]]
[[Category:Murder in France]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Paris]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in France in 2015]]
[[Category:2015 Île-de-France attacks]]

Geiselnahme an der Porte de Vincennes

2015-02-09T09:37:29Z

50.0.205.75: /* Reactions */ cite French govt press release about Bathily citizenship, which had been applied for in July 2014

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Merge from |Amedy Coulibaly|discuss=Talk:Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis#Amedy Coulibaly merger|date=January 2015}}
{{Further|2015 Île-de-France attacks}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
|title = Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis
|image =
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|map =
|map_size =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|location = [[Hypercacher]] kosher superette in [[Porte de Vincennes]], Paris, France
|target = Jewish superette patrons
|coordinates = {{coord|48.846963|N|2.415386|E|region:FR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|date = {{Start date|2015|01|09|df=yes}} 13:00 [[Central European Time|CET]] –{{End date|2015|01|09|df=yes}} 17:30 [[Central European Time|CET]]
|timezone = [[UTC+01:00]]
|type = Hostage taking, terrorism
|fatalities = 5 (including the perpetrator)
|injuries = 9
|perpetrators = [[Amedy Coulibaly]]<ref name="lemonde.fr">[http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/01/09/fusillade-de-montrouge-suspect-identifie-deux-nouvelles-interpellations_4552503_3224.html Le suspect de Montrouge, Amedy Coulibaly, était bien le tireur de Vincennes], ''Le Monde''</ref>
|weapons = * [[Škorpion vz. 61]] [[submachine gun]]
* [[AKS-74U]] [[assault rifle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-07/paris-killings-show-rise-of-banned-weapons-of-war-in-france.html|title=Paris Killings Show Rise of Banned French ‘Weapons of War’|author=Helene Fouquet|date=7 January 2015|work=Bloomberg}}</ref>
* Two [[TT pistol|Tokarev pistol]]s<ref>{{cite web|title=Charlie Hebdo shooting: Amedy Coulibaly linked to attack on jogger after magazine massacre|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-12/french-attacker-amedy-coulibaly-linked-to-shooting/6011510|date=11 January 2015|work=[[ABC News]]|accessdate=13 January 2015}}</ref>
|numpart =
|motive = 
}}

The '''Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis''' occurred at a [[Hypercacher]] [[Kosher foods|kosher]] [[superette]] in [[Porte de Vincennes]] ([[20th arrondissement of Paris]]) in the wake of the [[Charlie Hebdo shooting|''Charlie Hebdo'' shooting]] two days earlier, and concurrently with the Dammartin-en-Goële hostage crisis in which the two ''Charlie Hebdo'' gunmen were cornered.

[[Amedy Coulibaly]] had pledged allegiance to the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]],<ref name="janeonyanga-omara,usatoday">{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/11/video-gunman-islamic-state/21589723/|title=Video shows Paris gunman pledging allegiance to Islamic State|author=Jane Onyanga-Omara, USA TODAY|date=11 January 2015|work=USATODAY}}</ref> and was a close friend of [[Saïd Kouachi]] and [[Chérif Kouachi]] (whom he had met in jail in 2005), the gunmen in the ''Charlie Hebdo'' attack. Armed with a [[submachine gun]], an [[assault rifle]], and two [[TT pistol|Tokarev pistol]]s, he entered and attacked the people in the [[kosher foods|kosher food]] superette. Coulibaly [[murder]]ed 4 Jewish hostages, and held 15 other hostages during a siege in which he demanded that the Kouachi brothers not be harmed. The police ended the siege by storming the store, and killing Coulibaly.

==Hostage-taking==

On 9 January 2015, [[Amedy Coulibaly]], who had pledged allegiance to the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]],<ref name="janeonyanga-omara,usatoday"/> armed with a [[Škorpion vz. 61]] [[submachine gun]], an [[AKS-74U]] [[assault rifle]], and two Russian-made [[TT pistol|Tokarev pistol]]s, entered and attacked the people in a [[Hypercacher]] [[kosher foods|kosher food]] superette at [[Porte de Vincennes]] in east Paris. He killed four people, all of whom were [[Jews]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2015/01/10/news-opinion/world/auto-draft-4|title=alert bibi coming|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4613514,00.html|title=Four victims of terror attack on kosher supermarket named|work=ynet}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/paris-shootings-hostages-killed-jewish-supermarket-named-1482809|title=Paris shootings: Hostages killed at Jewish supermarket named|work=International Business Times UK}}</ref> and took several hostages.<ref name="BBClive">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-30722098|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: Manhunt – live reporting|publisher=BBC News|date=9 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.636178|title=Paris shooting updates / Charlie Hebdo attackers take hostage after car chase|date=9 January 2015|work=Haaretz}}</ref> Some media outlets claimed he had a female accomplice, speculated initially to be his common-law wife, [[Hayat Boumeddiene]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.midilibre.fr/2015/01/09/prise-d-otages-dans-une-epicerie-casher-par-un-homme-arme-porte-de-vincennes,1108461.php|title=DIRECT – Porte de Vincennes: plusieurs otages, au moins deux morts|publisher=MidiLibre.fr}}</ref>

It was later confirmed that Coulibaly was also the gunman in a shooting in [[Montrouge]] the previous day. In that shooting he killed a female [[Municipal Police (France)|Municipal Police]] officer, Clarissa Jean-Philippe.<ref name="lemonde.fr"/>

A witness stated, "People were buying things when a man came in with a rifle and started shooting in all directions. I ran out. The shooting continued for several seconds."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-attacks-armed-gunman-takes-hostage-in-kosher-grocery-shop-in-east-of-city-9967968.html|title=Paris attacks: Gunman and four hostages killed at kosher grocery shop as police launch assault|date=9 January 2015|work=The Independent|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref> Coulibaly recorded seven minutes of his attack on a [[GoPro]] camera on his torso, including the moments when he killed three people, and then inserted his camera's [[memory card]] into a computer at the supermarket and was able to email a copy of his video.<ref>[http://ktla.com/2015/01/30/paris-terrorist-recorded-massacre-at-kosher-market-on-gopro-camera-report/]</ref><ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/01/30/europe/coulibaly-kosher-grocery-attack/]</ref>

In an interview with [[BFMTV]] during an ensuing standoff, Coulibaly stated that he targeted the Jews at the Kosher grocery to defend Muslims, notably Palestinians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/09/charlie-hebdo-manhunt-kouachi-terrorist-links-live-updates#block-54b04e67e4b0461a99f13aea|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: French officials establish link between gunmen in both attacks — live|author=Matthew Weaver|work=the Guardian|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/09/us-france-shooting-idUSKBN0KG0Y120150109|title=French forces kill newspaper attack suspects, hostages die in second siege|work=Reuters|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> Thanks to a mobile phone line that was unintentionally left open, Coulibaly's dialogue with his hostages was recorded and transcribed by [[RTL (French radio)]].<ref name="rtlmobile">{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/societe-faits-divers/document-rtl-quand-coulibaly-essaye-de-se-justifier-devant-ses-otages-a-l-epicerie-casher-7776161788|title=DOCUMENT RTL – Quand Coulibaly essaye de se justifier devant ses otages à l'épicerie casher|work=RTL.fr}}</ref> Coulibaly said his action was revenge for the Syrian government action and against the Western coalition actions in Mali, Iraq, and Afghanistan.<ref name="rtlmobile"/>

Yohan Cohen, aged 22, and Yoav Hattab, aged 21, were hailed as heroes by their fellow hostages, as they were murdered by Coulibaly while seeking to overcome him and free the other hostages in the store.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} Coulibaly reportedly abandoned one of his weapons on a counter-top in the store as he entered, after it had jammed.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} After Coulibaly proceeded to threaten a customer with a small child at the beginning of the attack, Cohen, an employee, attempted to grab the abandoned weapon with the help of Hattab, and take down Coulibaly.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} When the malfunctioning gun jammed on Cohen at that moment, Coulibaly shot Cohen in the head, and then proceeded to shoot Hattab.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} It is suspected{{By whom|date=January 2015}} that the remaining victims of the attack, François-Michel Saada and Philippe Braham, immediately sought to resist Coulibaly, as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2903950/First-chilling-image-shows-murdered-hostage-dramatic-standoff-ends-deaths-terororist-four-captives.html|title=The chief rabbi's son, shop worker saving for his marriage, teacher and pensioner: Faces of kosher deli hostages killed by Jew-hating jihadist|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4613614,00.html|title=Kosher supermarket attack victims to be laid to rest in Israel|work=ynet news|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fr.news.yahoo.com/porte-vincennes-yohan-cohen-20-ans-mort-voulant-235557480.html|title=Porte de Vincennes: Yohan Cohen, "mort en voulant sauver un enfant"|work=Yahoo France|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref>

Lassana Bathily, a [[Mali]]an-born and [[Muslim]]<ref name =ThisMuslimClerk>{{cite web|url=http://dailycaller.com/2015/01/10/this-muslim-clerk-at-the-paris-kosher-store-risked-his-life-to-save-jewish-shoppers/|title=This Muslim Clerk At The Paris Kosher Store Risked His Life To Save Jewish Shoppers|date=10 January 2015|work=The Daily Caller}}</ref><ref name=Muslimstoreworker>{{cite news|title=Paris attacks: Muslim store worker Lassana Bathily hailed as hero|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/paris-attacks-muslim-store-worker-lassana-bathily-hailed-as-hero-1.2897075}}</ref> shop assistant to whom Yohan Cohen had referred as a "friend" in his personal Facebook page, has also been hailed as a hero in the hostage crisis for hiding people from the gunman and assisting police after his escape.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/10/paris-supermarket-kosher-hero-attack Lassana Bathily: the Paris kosher supermarket hero] The Guardian, 11 January 2015</ref> During the hostage crisis, Bathily helped hide hostages in a [[Refrigeration|cold storage]] container in the basement.<ref name =ThisMuslimClerk/> When Coulibaly opened fire in the store, killing Cohen, Hattab, Saada, and Braham and taking hostages, Bathily led fifteen people into the downstairs cold storage room for safety. Bathily was then able to escape alone by slipping out of the store using elevator equipment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/paris-terror-sieges-hostages-survived-by-hiding-20150110-12ll7a.html|title=Paris terror sieges: hostages survived by hiding|date=10 January 2015|work=Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Upon leaving the store, he was immediately handcuffed and arrested by police who suspected him of playing a role in the attack. He was released after an hour and a half.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/1749216/muslim-lassana-bathily-hailed-as-kosher-market-hero-saved-several-customers-from-attack/|title=Muslim Lassana Bathily Hailed As Kosher Market Hero, Saved Several Customers From Attack|date=12 January 2015|work=The Inquisitr}}</ref>

Coulibaly was reportedly in contact with the Kouachi brothers as the sieges of both and the brothers progressed simultaneously, and told police that he would kill hostages if the brothers were harmed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/paris-shooting-armed-man-takes-hostages-in-paris-kosher-store-20150109-12ldgt.html|title=Paris shooting: Armed man takes hostages in Paris kosher store|date=9 January 2015|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref> Nearby schools were placed under lock-down, and local Jewish businesses were shut down as a precaution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-magazine-attack/hostages-seized-kosher-supermarket-porte-de-vincennes-paris-cops-n282836|title=Hostages Seized at Kosher Supermarket in Porte de Vincennes: Paris Cops|date=9 January 2015|work=[[NBC News]]|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>

==Police intervention==

Police stormed the grocery store, shooting and killing Coulibaly. At least four explosions were heard.<ref>[http://heavy.com/news/2015/01/amedy-coulibaly-dead-killed-jewish-hostage-france/ Amedy Coulibaly Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know],'</ref><ref name="Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/charlie-hebdo-attack-suspects-dead-hostage-safe-french/story?id=28105639|title=Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> Fifteen hostages were rescued.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/report-suspect-in-2nd-france-cop-killing-in-hostage-situation/|title=Paris hostage situation ends with gunman dead|date=9 January 2015|publisher=[[CBS News]]|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref> Several people, including two police officers, were wounded during the incident.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/who-amedy-coulibaly-paris-kosher-deli-gunman-once-worked-coca-cola-was-close-kouachi-1779242|title=Who Is Amedy Coulibaly? Paris Kosher Deli Gunman Once Worked For Coca-Cola, Was Close With Kouachi Brothers|date=9 January 2015|work=International Business Times}}</ref> French President [[François Hollande]] and a prosecutor later confirmed that four people had been killed by Coulibaly as he took the hostages before the siege began.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/01/09/prise-d-otages-dans-une-epicerie-casher-a-la-sortie-de-paris_1176953|title=Quatre otages tués à Paris dans une supérette casher|date=9 January 2015|work=Libération}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/09/charlie-hebdo-manhunt-kouachi-terrorist-links-live-updates|title=Charlie Hebdo attack: French officials establish link between gunmen in both attacks — live|author=Matthew Weaver|work=the Guardian|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> Explosives tied to a detonator were later found around the store.<ref name="Paris Terror Attack: 4 Hostages Killed Before Police Staged Final Assault"/> Bathily provided information about the store to assist police.<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/01/10/supermarket-employee-hid-customers-during-paris-attack/21554777/ Supermarket employee hid customers during Paris attack] USA Today, 10 January 2015</ref>
<gallery class=center heights=300px widths=225px caption="The Hypercacher supermarket, the day after the hostage crisis" heights="180px">
File:Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 6.jpg
File:Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 5.jpg
File:Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 10.jpg
</gallery>
{{wide image|Hyper Cacher porte de Vincennes attentat 8.jpg|800px}}

== Victims ==
[[File:Funeral of the 4 murdered in Hypercacher in Paris (1).jpg|300px|thumbnail|Funeral in Jerusalem, Israel, of the four Jewish murder victims]]
* Philippe Braham, 45, IT sales executive
* Yohan Cohen, 22, college student
* Yoav Hattab, 21, college student
* François-Michel Saada, 64, retiree.<ref name="jddquietaient">[http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Qui-etaient-les-quatre-juifs-tues-a-la-porte-de-Vincennes-711684 Qui étaient les quatre juifs tués à la porte de Vincennes?], ''Le Journal du Dimanche'', 11 January 2015</ref>

The victims were posthumously awarded the [[Legion of Honour]] by the French Republic.<ref name="europe1">[http://www.europe1.fr/international/israel-une-ceremonie-d-etat-pour-les-victimes-juives-des-attentats-2342569 Jérusalem : pour Royal, "l'antisémitisme n'a pas sa place en France"], ''[[Europe 1]]'', 13 January 2015</ref> At the instigation of the Israeli government, and after some pressure on the families,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/.premium-1.636979|title=Israel pressured Paris attack victim's family to bury him in Israel|date=14 January 2015|work=Haaretz.com}}</ref> it was decided that they should be buried at the [[Givat Shaul]] cemetery in [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]], on 13 January 2015.<ref name="timesofisraeljonathan">Jonathan Beck, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/we-wanted-you-to-come-here-alive-laments-president-as-4-paris-victims-buried/ ‘We wanted you to come here alive,’ laments president as four Paris victims buried], ''[[The Times of Israel]]'', 13 January 2015</ref> The funeral was attended by thousands, some holding signs reading "''Je suis juif''" or "''Je suis Israelien''", with pictures of the four deceased.<ref name="worldjewishcongressfuneral">[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/15582/thousands_attend_funeral_in_jerusalem_for_victims_of_paris_supermarket_attack Thousands attend funeral in Jerusalem for victims of Paris supermarket attack], [[World Jewish Congress]], 13 January 2015</ref> During the ceremony, Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], Israeli President [[Reuven Rivlin]], and French Ecology Minister [[Ségolène Royal]] gave brief speeches.<ref name="timesofisraeljonathan"/><ref name="worldjewishcongressfuneral"/> Royal said, "Anti-Semitism has no place in France. I want to assure you of the unfailing determination of the French government to fight against all forms and acts of anti-Semitism."<ref name="europe1"/><ref name="timesofisraeljonathan"/><ref name="worldjewishcongressfuneral"/><ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/no-place-in-france-for-anti-semistism-french-minister-segolene-royal-tells-mourners/articleshow/45871711.cms No place in France for anti-Semistism, French minister Segolene Royal tells mourners], ''[[The Economic Times]]'', 13 January 2015</ref>

==Reactions==

President [[François Hollande]] described the event as a "terrifying act of anti-Semitism."<ref>{{cite news |first=Liz |last=Alderman |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/world/europe/french-muslims-worry-about-backlash-after-charlie-hebdo-attack.html |title=After Terrorist Attacks, Many French Muslims Wonder: What Now? |newspaper= The New York Times |date= 10 January 2015}}</ref> [[Israel]]'s Foreign Affairs Minister [[Avigdor Lieberman]] issued a statement, saying the attacks "[were] not just against the French people or French Jews, they're against the entire free world. This is another attempt by the dark forces of radical Islam to unleash horror and terror on the West. The entire international community must stand strong and determined in the face of this terror."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/third-shooting-paris-hostage-taken-kosher-grocery-shop-298082|title=Gunman 'Neutralized' At Kosher Supermarket Siege|date=9 January 2015|work=[[Newsweek]]|accessdate=9 January 2015}}</ref>

[[Hamas]] officially condemned the attack on Charlie Hebdo but was silent on the attack at the Hypercacher.<ref>{{cite news|title=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-attacks-hamas-condemns-charlie-hebdo-massacre-after-netanyahu-makes-comparison-to-gaza-rockets-9970096.html|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/paris-attacks-hamas-condemns-charlie-hebdo-massacre-after-netanyahu-makes-comparison-to-gaza-rockets-9970096.html}}</ref> Palestinian leader [[Mahmoud Abbas]] walked in the [[Republican marches]] on 11 January 2015.

The [[Facebook]] page of "''Al-Rasalah'' publication" praised the attackers. According to [[Arutz Sheva]], the publication is linked to Hamas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/189749|title=Hamas-Linked Publication Praises 'Heroic' Paris Terrorists|date=10 January 2015|work=[[Israel National News]]}}</ref>

Lassana Bathily, a Muslim store worker who moved from [[Mali]] to France in 2006, was hailed as a "hero".<ref name="jtahero">[http://www.jta.org/2015/01/15/news-opinion/world/paris-kosher-supermarket-hero-becoming-french-citizen Paris kosher supermarket hero becoming French citizen], ''Jewish Telegraphic Agency'', January 15, 2015</ref><ref name="haaretzap">The Associated Press, [http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/1.638157 Muslim who saved lives during attack on Paris kosher grocery awarded French citizenship], ''[[Haaretz]]'', January 20, 2015</ref> Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his appreciation for Bathily's actions.<ref name="jtahero"/> Bathily was awarded French nationality for his life-saving actions.<ref name="jtahero"/><ref name="haaretzap"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/3669230/paris-terror-attack-charlie-hebdo-lassana-bathily/|title=Lassana Bathily to Get French Citizenship for Aiding Jewish Hostages|author=Noah Rayman|work=TIME.com}}</ref> A petition was also started to grant him the [[Legion of Honour]].<ref name="jtahero"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Presse/Les-communiques/Demande-de-naturalisation-de-Lassana-Bathily|title=Demande de naturalisation de Lassana Bathily|publisher=Ministère de l'Intérieur (French government)}}</ref>

The manager of the kosher supermarket, who was shot in the arm during the attack, announced he would move to Israel.<ref>[http://www.jta.org/2015/01/12/news-opinion/world/manager-of-attacked-paris-kosher-market-says-he-will-leave-for-israel Manager of attacked Paris kosher market says he will leave for Israel], ''[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]'', 12 January 2015</ref>

French comedian and political activist [[Dieudonné M'bala M'bala]] likened himself to [[Amedy Coulibaly]] on Facebook, commenting that "I feel like Charlie Coulibaly."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/01/French-comedian-Dieudonne-i-feel-like-charlie-Coulibaly/384452/|title=France's First Free-Speech Challenge After Charlie Hebdo|author=Adam Chandler|date=12 January 2015|work=The Atlantic}}</ref><ref name="wjcdetained">[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/15587/dozens_detained_as_france_cracks_down_on_hate_speech_and_incitement Dozens detained as France cracks down on hate speech and incitement], [[World Jewish Congress]], 14 January 2015</ref> As a result, he was detained and questioned by the French police.<ref name="wjcdetained"/> Moreover, Paris prosecutor started a legal investigation due to his alleged "defense of terrorism".<ref name="wjcdetained"/><ref>Associated Press, [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/12/french-comedian-dieudonne-charlie-coulibaly-prosecutor French comedian Dieudonné faces inquiry over ‘Charlie Coulibaly’ remark], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 13 January 2015</ref><ref name="france24">[http://www.france24.com/en/20150112-dieudonne-under-investigation-paris-shootings-remark-charlie-hebdo-amedy-coulibaly/ Dieudonné under investigation for Paris shootings remark], ''[[France 24]]'', 12 January 2015</ref><ref name="CRIFdenonce">[http://www.crif.org/fr/communiquedepresse/dieudonn%C3%A9-je-me-sens-charlie-coulibaly/53895 Dieudonné : " Je me sens Charlie Coulibaly"], CRIF, 13 January 2015</ref> The French Prime Minister, [[Manuel Valls]], stated, "Racism, antisemitism and the defense of terrorism are crimes," adding, "One should not confuse freedom of opinion and antisemitism."<ref>[http://www.crif.org/fr/revuedepresse/%C2%ABle-racisme-lantis%C3%A9mitisme-et-lapologie-du-terrorisme-sont-des-d%C3%A9lits%C2%BB-d%C3%A9clare-manuel-valls/53879 «Le racisme, l'antisémitisme et l'apologie du terrorisme sont des délits» déclare Manuel Valls], CRIF, 12 January 2015</ref> Moreover, [[Bernard Cazeneuve]], the Interior Minister, called Dieudonné's remark "contemptible."<ref name="france24"/> The [[Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France]] (CRIF) also denounced Dieudonné's comment, and called for French theatres to block him from performing.<ref name="CRIFdenonce"/>

==See also==
* [[Antisemitism in 21st-century France]]
* [[Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting]]
* [[List of hostage crises]]
* [[Strasbourg Cathedral bombing plot]]
* [[Toulouse and Montauban shootings]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{commonscat-inline|Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis}}
*[http://www.prefecturedepolice.interieur.gouv.fr/Nous-connaitre/Actualites/Evenements/Actualite-vigipirate-en-alerte-attentat-et-appel-a-temoins French Police wanted poster featuring Coulibaly and Boumeddiene]

{{2015 France attacks}}

[[Category:2015 in France]]
[[Category:21st century in Paris]]
[[Category:Antisemitic attacks and incidents]]
[[Category:Antisemitism in France]]
[[Category:Attacks in 2015]]
[[Category:Charlie Hebdo shooting]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in France]]
[[Category:Filmed deaths]]
[[Category:Hostage taking in France]]
[[Category:Islam and antisemitism]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorism in France]]
[[Category:Marketplace mass attack]]
[[Category:Mass murder in 2015]]
[[Category:Massacres in France]]
[[Category:Murder in France]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in Paris]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents in France in 2015]]
[[Category:2015 Île-de-France attacks]]