Wikipedia - Benutzerbeiträge [de]

Benutzer:Shi Annan/Mohamed Amin Didi

2021-11-15T18:11:36Z

43.231.28.157:

{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox President
| name = John F. Kennedy
| nationality = Maldivian
| image = Mohamed Amin.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| office = [[President of the Maldives]]
| caption = President Mohamed Amin Didi
| term_start = January 1, 1953
| term_end = August 21, 1953
| predecessor = Office Created
| successor = [[Ibrahim Muhammad Didi]] (Acting) Office Abolished [[Maldives Sultanate]] ([[Muhammad Fareed Didi]])
| birth_date = 20 July 1910
| birth_place = Athireege
| death_date = 19 January 1954 (aged 43)
| death_place = [[Vihamanaafushi|Vihamanaafushi Island]]
| spouse = Fathimath Saeed
| children = 1
| party = [[Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party|Peoples' Progress Party]]
| vicepresident = [[Ibrahim Muhammad Didi]]
}}

'''Al Ameer Mohamed Amin Dhoshimeynaa Kilegefaanu''' ([[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]]: އަލްއަމީރު މުހައްމަދު އަމީން ދޮށިމޭނާ ކިލެގެފާނު) (July 20, 1910 – January 19, 1954), popularly known as '''Mohamed Amin Didi''', was a [[Maldives|Maldivian]] politician. He served as the first [[president of the Maldives]] and as the [[head of government]] between January 1, 1953, and August 21, 1953. Amin Didi was also the principal of [[Majeediyya School]] from 1946 to 1953.

Amin Didi was the leader of the first political party in the Maldives, [[Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party]]. His political program included efforts to modernize the country, including the advancement of women, education in the Maldives,<ref>[[Xavier Romero-Frias]], ''The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom''. Barcelona 1999, {{ISBN|84-7254-801-5}}</ref> nationalising the fish export industry and an unpopular ban on tobacco smoking.<ref>{{cite book |last=Masters |first=Tom |date=2009 |title=Maldives |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5qJ7jCiWdyAC&q=mohamed+amin+didi&pg=PA21 |publisher=[[Lonely Planet]] |page=21 |isbn=978-1741790139 |access-date=May 9, 2015}}</ref>

Amin Didi took office during post world war 2 period, a time still the country was in widespread famine and exhausted resources.

==Early life==
Ameen was the son of Athireegey Ahmed Dhoshimeynaa kilegefaan and Roanugey Aishath Didi. He was a descendant of the [[Huraa Dynasty]], from his father's side. In 1920, he went abroad to Ceylon (now [[Sri Lanka]]) and studied in [[Saint Joseph's College, Colombo]]. In 1928, he went to [[India]] for further studies, returning to the Maldives one year later.

==Politics==
In 1931, Amin was appointed to the Constituent Assembly convened by Sultan [[Muhammad Shamsuddeen III]] to draft the country's [[Constitution of Maldives|first written constitution]].{{sfn|Zahir|2018|p=75}} He subsequently held various posts in the government, such as the chief officer of Customs, head of the Maldivian Post Office, and Minister of Trade, and [[Ministry of Finance (Maldives)|Minister of Finance]] (1942–1952),<ref name="history">{{Cite web|url=http://www.finance.gov.mv/ministry/history|title=Ministry of Finance|website=www.finance.gov.mv}}</ref> and was also a member of the First Maldivian Parliament.

With the support of the people, he abolished the 812-year-old sultanate and became the first President of the Maldives on 1 January 1953, although he had always supported a constitutional monarchy.

After the death of Sultan [[Abdul Majeed Didi|Majeed Didi]] and his son Prince Hassan Fareed Didi, the members of the parliament elected Amin Didi as the next person in line to succeed the sultan. But Didi is known to have said: "for the sake of the people of Maldives I will not accept the crown and the throne". So, a [[1952 Maldivian constitutional referendum|referendum]] was held and the Maldives became a republic. But the republic was short lived and a revolution was brought by the people of Male' instigated five persons seeking power, while the President was in Ceylon for medical treatment. A period followed in which parts of the south broke and formed the short-lived [[United Suvadive Republic]] instigated by the British who were building a signalling station in [[Addu City|Addu]].

The people of Male' appointed [[Ibrahim Muhammad Didi|Velaanaagey Ibrahim Didi]], Amin's vice president, as the head of the government. Amin Didi was aware of these events and was warned not to return to the Maldives, but he did on a Catalina. As soon as Amin Didi returned, for his own safety, he was taken to [[Dhoonidhoo]] island and was kept there under the government's supervision, but treated in the same manner as a head of state in the Maldives.

Four months after being taken to Dhoonidhoo, secret letters were exchanged between him and Ibrahim Hilmy Didi, to bring an end to the revolutionary government and to restore the monarchy, with Ibrahim Hilmy as the king and Amin Didi as the prime minister. One night Amin Didi arrived in Male and tried to take control of Bandeyrige, enraging the people of Male' so much that he was nearly beaten to death.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lentz |first=Harris M. |date= 2014-02-04|title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&q=Mohamed+Amin+Didi&pg=PA536 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |pages=535–536 |isbn=978-1134264902 |access-date=May 7, 2015}}</ref> After that, he was thrown into a small boat (bohkuraa) near Male'.

Later, the leaders of the small rebel group who wanted Mohamed Ameen as leader were brought to court, including Mohamed Amin Didi, Ibrahim Hilmy Didi and Shamsuddin Hilmy. These people were sentenced to exile. Mohamed Amin was banished to [[Kaafu Atoll]], [[Gaafaru]], Ibraahim Hilmy was banished to K. [[Gulhi]] and Shamsuddin Hilmy was banished to K. [[Himmafushi]].

As the former president's health deteriorated, he was brought to [[Vihamanaafushi]] Island (now Kurumbaa village), where he died on 19 January 1954. A small funeral was held there.

==Family==
Amin Didi had one daughter, Ameena Mohamed Ameen. His grandson [[Ameen Faisal]] was the Minister of Defence and National Security of Maldives. His other grandchildren are Ibrahim Faisal, Farahanaz Faisal and Aishath Shuweykar. His mother's name was Aishath Didi his father's name is still Ibrahim Dhoshimeynaa Kileygefaanu.

==Genealogy==
{{Tree chart/start|style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%;}}
{{Tree chart | | |IBRFA|y|MARDI| |ROAD1|y|ROAD2| | IBRFA='''Ibrahim Dhoshimeynaa Kilege Faan'''|MARDI='''Mariyam Didi'''
|ROAD1='''Roanuge' Ibrahim Didi'''|ROAD2=Galolhugey Amina Didi'''}}
{{Tree chart | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | |AHMFA|~|y|~|ROAD3| | | | | AHMFA='''Ahmed Dhoshimeynaa Kilege Faan'''|ROAD3='''Roanuge' Aishaa Didi'''}}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | |MOHDI| | | | | | | | MOHDI='''Mohamed Amin Didi'''}}

{{Tree chart/end}}

{{S-start}}

{{Succession box | before=''Position established'' | title=[[President of the Maldives]] | years=January 1, 1953 – August 21, 1953 | after=[[Sultan]] [[Muhammad Fareed Didi]]}}

{{S-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{MaldivesPresidents}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite thesis|url=https://api.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/37914417/THESIS_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_ZAHIR_Azim_2018.pdf|title=Reformist Islam and the Rise of a Political Third Model in the Maldives: Elite Discourses and Societal Viewpoints|first=Azim|last=Zahir|type=PhD thesis|publisher=University of Western Australia|year=2018}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amin Didi, Mohamed}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1954 deaths]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Maldives]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of the Maldives]]
[[Category:Finance ministers of the Maldives]]
[[Category:Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party politicians]]
[[Category:Maldivian Muslims]]
[[Category:Government ministers of the Maldives]]
[[Category:Members of the People's Majlis]]

Naseema Mohamed

2021-11-15T15:52:33Z

43.231.28.157:

{{short description|First Lady of the Maldives}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2009}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Naseema Mohamed
| image = Naseema Mohamed 03 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize =
| order = 1st First Lady of the Second Republic
| term_start = 11 November 1968
| term_end = 11 November 1978
| predecessor = Office Created
| successor = [[Nasreena Ibrahim]]
| occupation = linguist and Historian
| birth_date = 1940
| birth_place = [[Malé]], Maldives
| party =
| spouse = [[Ibrahim Nasir]] (President: 1968–1978)
| children = Ismail Nasir Aisha Nasir
| residence = [[Muliaage]], Velaanaage (during office)
| caption = (2019)
}}

'''Naseema Mohamed''' (Also known as "masodi naseema kaleygefaanu" ) was the former First Lady of the [[Maldives]] (1968–1978) and the third wife of former [[President of the Maldives|President]] [[Ibrahim Nasir]]. After Ibrahim Nasir went into self-exile to [[Singapore]] on 7 December 1978, Naseema continued to live in [[Male']] and worked as a historian for the National Centre for Linguistic and Historic Research. She has written extensively on early [[History of the Maldives|Maldivian history]] and the [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]] language. She had also previously worked as a nurse. Currently working for Dhivehi Bahuge Academy. She worked at the Maldives [[National Museum (Maldives)|National Museum]], retiring in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/world/asia/political-turmoil-threatens-archaeological-treasures-in-maldives.html|title=Vandalism at Maldives Museum Stirs Fears of Extremism|work=The New York Times|accessdate=27 February 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohamed, Naseema}}
[[Category:First Ladies of the Maldives]]
[[Category:People from Malé]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Naseema Mohamed

2021-11-15T15:48:15Z

43.231.28.157:

{{short description|First Lady of the Maldives}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2009}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Naseema Mohamed
| image = Naseema Mohamed 03 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize =
| order = 1st First Lady of the Second Republic
| term_start = 11 November 1968
| term_end = 11 November 1978
| predecessor = Office Created
| successor = [[Nasreena Ibrahim]]
| occupation = prostitution and Historian
| birth_date = 1940
| birth_place = [[Malé]], Maldives
| party =
| spouse = [[Ibrahim Nasir]] (President: 1968–1978)
| children = Ismail Nasir Aisha Nasir
| residence = [[Muliaage]], Velaanaage (during office)
| caption = (2019)
}}

'''Naseema Mohamed''' (Also known as "masodi naseema kaleygefaanu" ) was the former First Lady of the [[Maldives]] (1968–1978) and the third wife of former [[President of the Maldives|President]] [[Ibrahim Nasir]]. After Ibrahim Nasir went into self-exile to [[Singapore]] on 7 December 1978, Naseema continued to live in [[Male']] and worked as a historian for the National Centre for Linguistic and Historic Research. She has written extensively on early [[History of the Maldives|Maldivian history]] and the [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]] language. She had also previously worked as a nurse. Currently working for Dhivehi Bahuge Academy. She worked at the Maldives [[National Museum (Maldives)|National Museum]], retiring in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/world/asia/political-turmoil-threatens-archaeological-treasures-in-maldives.html|title=Vandalism at Maldives Museum Stirs Fears of Extremism|work=The New York Times|accessdate=27 February 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohamed, Naseema}}
[[Category:First Ladies of the Maldives]]
[[Category:People from Malé]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Naseema Mohamed

2021-11-15T15:46:31Z

43.231.28.157:

{{short description|First Lady of the Maldives}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2009}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Buriboa Naseema Mohamed
| image = Naseema Mohamed 03 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize =
| order = 1st First Lady of the Second Republic
| term_start = 11 November 1968
| term_end = 11 November 1978
| predecessor = Office Created
| successor = [[Nasreena Ibrahim]]
| occupation = Linguist and Historian
| birth_date = 1940
| birth_place = [[Malé]], Maldives
| party =
| spouse = [[Ibrahim Nasir]] (President: 1968–1978)
| children = Ismail Nasir Aisha Nasir
| residence = [[Muliaage]], Velaanaage (during office)
| caption = (2019)
}}

'''Naseema Mohamed''' (Also known as "masodi naseema kaleygefaanu" ) was the former First Lady of the [[Maldives]] (1968–1978) and the third wife of former [[President of the Maldives|President]] [[Ibrahim Nasir]]. After Ibrahim Nasir went into self-exile to [[Singapore]] on 7 December 1978, Naseema continued to live in [[Male']] and worked as a historian for the National Centre for Linguistic and Historic Research. She has written extensively on early [[History of the Maldives|Maldivian history]] and the [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]] language. She had also previously worked as a nurse. Currently working for Dhivehi Bahuge Academy. She worked at the Maldives [[National Museum (Maldives)|National Museum]], retiring in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/14/world/asia/political-turmoil-threatens-archaeological-treasures-in-maldives.html|title=Vandalism at Maldives Museum Stirs Fears of Extremism|work=The New York Times|accessdate=27 February 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohamed, Naseema}}
[[Category:First Ladies of the Maldives]]
[[Category:People from Malé]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]