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Izmir
2023-02-12T16:34:24Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Klima */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Dieser Artikel|behandelt die Stadt Izmir, zur gleichnamigen Provinz siehe [[Izmir (Provinz)]].}}<br />
{{Infobox Ort in der Türkei<br />
|Wappen =<br />
|Bild = Skyscrapers in Izmir - Turkey.jpg<br />
|Bildbeschreibung = Wolkenkratzer im Stadtteil [[Bayraklı]]<br />
|Breitengrad = 38/25//N<br />
|Längengrad = 27/09//E<br />
|Provinz = Izmir<br />
|Landkreis = <br />
|Höhe = 25<br />
|FlächeOrt = <br />
|Gliederung = 30 [[İlçe]]<br />
|EinwohnerOrt = 4425789<br />
|EinwohnerOrtStand = 2021<br />
|EinwohnerOrtQuelle = [https://www.nufusu.com/il/izmir-nufusu nufusu.com], abgerufen am 4. Februar 2022<br />
|Bürgermeister = [[Tunç Soyer]]<br />
|BürgermeisterStand = 2019<br />
|Bürgermeistertitel = Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı<br />
|Partei = CHP<br />
|AnschriftStraße = <br />
|AnschriftOrt = <br />
|Webpräsenz = www.izmir.bel.tr<br />
|Kaymakam = <br />
|WebpräsenzKaymakam = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Izmir''', früher [[latein]]isch als '''Smyrna''' bekannt ({{trS|''İzmir''}}, {{elS|Σμύρνη|Smýrni}}, {{grcS|Σμύρνα|Smýrna}}), ist mit rund 4,4 Millionen Einwohnern die drittgrößte Stadt der [[Türkei]] und Hauptstadt der [[Izmir (Provinz)|Provinz gleichen Namens]]. An der [[Ägäis]]küste am [[Golf von Izmir]] gelegen, beherbergt sie den nach [[Istanbul]] zweitgrößten Hafen des Landes. Nach einer Gebietsreform ist Izmir eine Großstadtkommune ([[Belediye|Büyükşehir belediyesi]]) und damit flächen- und einwohnermäßig identisch mit der Provinz.<br />
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Erste Siedlungen auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Izmir datieren ca. 6500–4000 v. Chr.<ref>[http://www.yesilova.ege.edu.tr/ Offizielle Webseite des Yeşilova Grabhügels]</ref> Das Gebiet wurde von [[Luwier]]n, [[Hethiter]]n, [[Phryger]]n und [[Antikes Griechenland|Griechen]] erobert bzw. besiedelt.<br />
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== Name ==<br />
[[Datei:Map of Izmir.PNG|mini|Übersichtskarte von Izmir]]<br />
Die Herkunft des Namens ''Smyrna'' ist umstritten:<br />
* Traditionell wurde er auf die griechische Bezeichnung für [[Myrrhe]] zurückgeführt.<br />
* Einigen antiken Autoren gemäß wurde die Stadt nach einer [[Amazonen|Amazone]] gleichen Namens benannt.<ref>vgl. unter anderem [[Strabon]], ''Geographie'' 11,5,4; [[Tacitus]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'' 4,56; [[Stephanos von Byzanz]] s. v. ''Smyrna''.</ref><br />
* Laut aktuellen Ausgrabungen hieß die Stadt ursprünglich ''Tismurna'', wobei das ''Ti''-Präfix vermutlich eine Person bezeichnet. Die Stadt wurde in assyrischen Schriften mit diesem Namen erwähnt.<ref>{{Literatur|Titel=Old Smyrna’s 1st Settlement Layer and the Artemis Sanctuary|Autor=[[Ekrem Akurgal]]|Verlag=Turkish Historical Society|Datum=1983|Sprache=en}}</ref><br />
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Der heutige türkische Name ''İzmir'' leitet sich wohl aus dem griechischen {{grcS|εἰς Σμύρνα|is Smyrna|de=nach Smyrna}} ab, analog zum Namen ''İstanbul,'' der auf griechisch {{lang|grc|εἰς τῆν (Κωνσταντινου)πόλιν|is tin pólin|IPA=istimˈbɔlin|de =in Die Stadt (Konstantins)}} zurückgeht.<br />
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== Geschichte ==<br />
[[Datei:Izmir023.jpg|mini|hochkant|Die antike Agora von Smyrna: Blick auf die Säulen der westlichen Stoa]]<br />
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=== Vorgeschichte ===<br />
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Die Stadt ist eine der ältesten Siedlungen des [[Mittelmeerraum]]s. Die Entdeckung von [[Yeşilova Höyük]] und dem benachbarten [[Yassıtepe]] in der heutigen Bornova-Ebene, hat das Anfangsdatum der Vergangenheit der Stadt weiter zurückversetzt als bisher angenommen. Funde aus zwei Ausgrabungssaisons, die im Yeşilova Höyük von einem Team von Archäologen der [[Ege Üniversitesi]] von Izmir durchgeführt wurden, zeigten drei Kulturebenen, von denen zwei prähistorisch sind. Level 2 trägt Spuren der frühen bis mittleren [[Kupfersteinzeit]] und Level 3 von [[Jungsteinzeit|neolithischen]] Siedlungen. Diese beiden Ebenen waren zwischen dem 7. und 4. Jahrtausend v. Chr. bewohnt. Später ab der Kupfersteinzeit wurde Yeşilova als Friedhof genutzt. Mehrere Gräber mit Artefakten, die ungefähr aus dem Jahr 3000 v. Chr. stammen und zeitgleich mit der ersten Stadt Troja sind, wurden gefunden.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.yesilova.ege.edu.tr | title = Yeşilova Höyük excavations | access-date = 2007-02-21 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070223114629/http://yesilova.ege.edu.tr/ | archive-date = 2007-02-23 }}</ref><br />
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=== Antike ===<br />
Eine vorgriechische Besiedlung auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Stadtteils und des Landkreises [[Bayraklı]] lässt sich bereits für das 3.&nbsp;Jahrtausend v.&nbsp;Chr. nachweisen. Ende des 9.&nbsp;Jahrhunderts v.&nbsp;Chr. legten hier [[Aioler|aiolische]] Griechen an einem Ort, der heute als [[Alt-Smyrna]] bezeichnet wird, eine befestigte Niederlassung an. Im 8.&nbsp;Jahrhundert v.&nbsp;Chr. wurde diese von [[Ionier|ionischen]] Griechen aus [[Kolophon]] übernommen und zur Polis ausgebaut. Zu einer ersten Blüte gelangte (Alt-)Smyrna, das als eine der Wirkungsstätten des Dichters [[Homer]] gilt, im 8.–7.&nbsp;Jahrhundert v.&nbsp;Chr.<br />
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Der [[Lydien|lydische]] König [[Alyattes II.|Alyattes]] zerstörte (Alt-)Smyrna um 600 v.&nbsp;Chr. In den folgenden drei Jahrhunderten befand sich hier nur eine unbedeutende Ansiedlung. Erst Ende des 4.&nbsp;Jahrhunderts v.&nbsp;Chr. kam es zu einer Neugründung Smyrnas, als [[Antigonos I. Monophthalmos]] 20 [[Alte Maße und Gewichte (Antike)|Stadien]] (3,5&nbsp;km) südwestlich der alten Stadt um den Akropolisberg Pagos (dem heutigen Kadifekale) eine neue Siedlung (auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Stadtkerns von Izmir) anlegte, die bald darauf erneut den Status einer Polis erlangte. Der von Antigonos angelegte Hafen legte den Grundstein für Smyrnas Entwicklung zu einer der reichsten Handelsstädte Asiens. Smyrna wurde als 13. Mitglied in den [[Ionischer Bund|Ionischen Bund]] aufgenommen und erhielt bald den Beinamen „Zierde von Ionien“. Im Krieg gegen [[Antiochos III.]] stand Smyrna auf Seiten des Siegers, Rom, das der Stadt 189 v.&nbsp;Chr. Land zuteilte. Während des italischen [[Bundesgenossenkrieg (Rom)|Bundesgenossenkrieges]] stellte die Stadt ein Flottenkontingent zur Unterstützung der Römer; auch in den [[Mithridatische Kriege|mithridatischen Kriegen]] verhielt sie sich römertreu.<br />
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Im Jahr 43&nbsp;v.&nbsp;Chr. beherbergte die Stadt [[Gaius Trebonius]], einen der Mörder von [[Julius Caesar]]. Der [[Römisches Reich|römische]] [[Consulat|Konsul]] [[Publius Cornelius Dolabella (Konsul 44 v. Chr.)|Publius Cornelius Dolabella]] eroberte Smyrna, ließ Trebonius töten und einige Stadtviertel zerstören. Als Erdbeben in den Jahren 178 und 180 n.&nbsp;Chr. die Stadt stark beschädigt hatten, erwirkte der griechische Redner [[Aelius Aristides]] bei Kaiser [[Marcus Aurelius]] deren Wiederaufbau und erhielt dafür zahlreiche Ehrungen.<br />
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[[Cassius Dio]] war zeitweilig römischer [[Curator]] (Aufseher über die Stadtverwaltung) von Smyrna.<br />
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=== Spätantike – Byzanz ===<br />
Smyrna war ein wichtiges Zentrum der [[Christentum|christlichen]] Welt. Schon früh etablierte sich eine christliche [[Kirchengemeinde|Gemeinde]]. Diese Gemeinde ist eine der [[Sieben Sendschreiben|sieben Gemeinden]] der [[Offenbarung des Johannes]]. Der [[Neues Testament|biblische]] Verfasser der Offenbarung des Johannes schreibt dazu:<br />
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{{Zitat|''An den Engel der Gemeinde in Smyrna schreibe: So spricht Er, der Erste und der Letzte, der tot war und wieder lebendig wurde: Ich kenne deine Bedrängnis und deine Armut; und doch bist du reich. Und ich weiß, dass du von solchen geschmäht wirst, die sich als Juden ausgeben; sie sind es aber nicht, sondern sind eine Synagoge des Satans.'' ([[Offenbarung des Johannes|Offb]] 2,8–9)}}<br />
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Der [[Kirchenvater]] [[Polykarp von Smyrna]], Verfasser eines [[Brief des Polykarp an die Philipper|Briefes an die Philipper]], war im [[2.&nbsp;Jahrhundert]] [[Bischof]] von Smyrna. Auch [[Ignatius von Antiochien]] hielt sich in Smyrna auf und soll dort vier der [[Ignatiusbriefe]] verfasst haben. Nachdem der Hafen von [[Ephesos]] versandete, wuchs die Bedeutung Smyrnas als Hafenstadt.<br />
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Smyrna gehörte ab 395 zum [[Byzantinisches Reich|Byzantinischen Reich]] und war als Handelsplatz und Flottenstützpunkt wichtig. 654 n.&nbsp;Chr. wurde die Stadt von den [[Araber]]n angegriffen, 672/673 zeitweilig von ihnen besetzt. 1076 eroberten die [[Seldschuken]] unter Sultan [[Suleiman ibn Kutalmiş]] die Stadt. Der Pirat und Untergebene der Seldschuken [[Çaka Bey]] herrschte dann ab 1081 über Smyrna und eroberte von hier aus weitere Gebiete und Inseln. Als er 1092 von seinem Schwiegersohn und Nachfolger Suleimans, Sultan [[Kılıç Arslan I.]], getötet wurde, holten sich die Byzantiner unter Kaiser [[Alexios I. (Byzanz)|Alexios I.]] Smyrna zurück. Mit dem [[Abkommen von Nymphaion]] erhielt die [[Republik Genua]] unter anderem Handelsprivilegien in der Stadt, weil sie Byzanz bei der [[Rückeroberung von Konstantinopel 1261|Rückeroberung Konstantinopels]] geholfen hatte. So kam Smyrna unter die Kontrolle der genuesischen Handelsfamilie Zaccaria. Die italienischen Händler aus Genua und Venedig siedelten sich vorzugsweise im ''Fränkischen'' Viertel Smyrnas an. 1317 griff Mehmed, der Bey der [[Beylik von Aydın|Aydınoğulları]], Smyrna an und konnte den landeinwärts gelegenen Burghügel (''Pagos'', die hellenistische Akropolis, heute [[Kadifekale]] genannt) einnehmen. Die untere Stadt mit dem Hafen und der dortigen neuen Festung blieb aber zunächst in genuesischer Hand. Seit dieser Zeit prägte sich bei den Türken für den Hafen und Umgebung der Begriff ''Gâvur İzmir'' (Ungläubiges Izmir).<br />
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Mehmeds Sohn [[Umur Bey|Umur]] eroberte schließlich 1329 auch den Hafen. Unter Umurs Herrschaft stieg das Beylik Aydın schnell zur Seemacht auf; Smyrna wurde neben [[Ephesos]]-Panormos zum Hauptstützpunkt der türkischen Flotte. Schiffe unter der Flagge Aydıns betrieben [[Piraterie]] im gesamten östlichen Mittelmeer und führten Plünderungszüge auf der [[Morea]] und [[Euböa|Negroponte]] durch. Die Türken griffen lediglich [[Lateiner (Mittelalter)|lateinische]] (d.&nbsp;h. katholische) Besitzungen an, da Umur 1335 mit dem byzantinischen Regenten [[Johannes VI. (Byzanz)|Johannes Kantakuzenos]] ein Bündnis geschlossen hatte.<ref>Mike Carr, Nikolaos G. Chrissis (Hrsg.): ''Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204–1453: Crusade, Religion and Trade between Latins, Greeks and Turks'', Ashgate Publishing, 2014, S. 131</ref><br />
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Die Herrschaft Aydıns war aber nicht von Dauer, denn – ausgelöst durch die Piraterie – griff Ende 1344 eine [[Kreuzzug von Smyrna|Kreuzzugsliga]] unter Führung des Papsttums die Stadt an und eroberte den Hafen. Die Kämpfe zogen sich bis 1348 hin, als Umur getötet wurde. Die obere Burg hingegen blieb in der Hand der Türken. Die Aydınoğulları mussten sich 1390 den Osmanen unterwerfen; während der Hafen weiterhin von den Rittern des [[Geschichte des Johanniterordens#Rhodos|Johanniterordens zu Rhodos]] kontrolliert wurde.<br />
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Im Jahr 1402 wurden die Osmanen unter Sultan [[Bayezid I.]] in der [[Schlacht bei Ankara]] vernichtend von den mongolisch-türkischen Truppen [[Timur]]s besiegt. Die [[Timuriden]] standen Ende des Jahres vor Smyrna. Die christliche Garnison, etwa zweihundert Ritter unter dem Kommando des aragonesischen Johanniters ''Íñigo de Alfaro'', lehnte eine Kapitulation ab. Die Timuriden griffen daraufhin mit Belagerungsmaschinen an, untertunnelten die Mauern, blockierten die Hafeneinfahrt und stürmten nach immerhin fünfzehn Tagen Widerstand die Stadt. Die Einwohner wurden massakriert und die Stadt zerstört.<ref>Kenneth Meyer Setton (Hrsg.), Anthony Luttrell: ''A History of the Crusades: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries'', American Philosophical Society, 1976, S. 308</ref> Laut dem Historiker [[Dukas (Historiker)|Dukas]] soll Timur die Schädel der Getöteten mit Mörtel in die Mauern einfügen haben lassen. Die unruhigen Zeiten gingen erst 1422 mit dem osmanischen Sultan [[Murad II.]] zu Ende. Smyrna wurde wiederaufgebaut, allerdings 1472 von den Venezianern besetzt und erneut niedergebrannt.<ref>Kenneth Meyer Setton: ''The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The Fifteenth Century'', American Philosophical Society, 1978, S. 317</ref> Von diesem Zeitpunkt an blieb die Stadt bis ins 20.&nbsp;Jahrhundert osmanischer Besitz.<br />
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=== Osmanisches Reich ===<br />
[[Datei:Izmir by Piri Reis.jpg|mini|Karte Izmirs von [[Piri Reis]]]]<br />
[[Datei:Konak Square, Izmir.jpg|mini|Gouverneursamt von İzmir, errichtet 1867]]<br />
Smyrna war in der [[Seldschuken]]-Zeit und im Osmanischen Reich der wichtigste Handelsplatz [[Kleinasien]]s. Im 16.&nbsp;Jahrhundert hatte die Stadt eine überwiegend muslimische Bevölkerung. Das änderte sich im 17.&nbsp;Jahrhundert. Neben den alteingesessenen Griechen und [[Türkische Juden|Juden]], die nach 1492 aus Spanien kamen, kamen ab 1605 vermehrt [[Armenier]] nach Smyrna. Die Armenier kontrollierten den Handel mit Waren und Produkten aus dem [[Iran]]. So wurde iranische Seide über Izmir nach ganz Europa verkauft. Die Armenier hatten in Städten wie [[Marseille]], [[Livorno]] und [[Amsterdam]] Handelskolonien, die alle Smyrna unterstanden. Mit der Zeit kamen auch Armenier aus [[Tiflis]], [[Naxçıvan (Stadt)|Naxçıvan]] und [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]] in die Stadt. Die Bevölkerungsgruppen bewohnten nach ihrem [[Millet-System|Millet]] (Nation) jeweils eigene Stadtviertel. So lebten die muslimischen Türken im alten Stadtzentrum Kadifekale, die Juden in Güzelyalı und İkiçeşmelik, die Armenier im Haynots-Viertel, die Griechen zwischen İtfaiye und Alsancak (Mortakiya) und die restlichen Europäer (''Franken'' oder auch [[Levantiner]]) in Bornova, Buca und Seydiköy.<br />
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Der Handel und die verschiedenen Völker gaben der Stadt ein besonderes Flair, von dem auch [[Mark Twain]], der 1867 hier durchkam, angetan war. Smyrna war ein Zentrum des Teppichhandels, siehe [[Smyrnateppich]]. 1828 eröffnete [[Konstantin Fotinow]] hier die erste weltliche bulgarische Schule. 1860 eröffnete die [[Ottoman Railway Company]] von Izmir ausgehend die erste [[Eisenbahn]]strecke im asiatischen Teil des Osmanischen Reiches.<ref>Benno Bickel, Karl-Wilhelm Koch, Florian Schmidt: ''Dampf unterm Halbmond. Die letzten Jahre des Dampfbetriebs in der Türkei''. Verlag Röhr, Krefeld 1987, ISBN 3-88490-183-4, S. 10</ref> 1863 wurde eine [[Bahnstrecke Izmir–Afyonkarahisar|Bahnstrecke nach Afyonkarahisar]] begonnen; sie wurde 1890 fertig.<br />
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Smyrna war Sitz des Generalgouverneurs des [[Vilâyet Aydın]], eines [[Metropolit]]en sowie je eines katholischen, griechischen und armenischen Erzbischofs. Der kosmopolitische Charakter zeigte sich Anfang des 20.&nbsp;Jahrhunderts auch im Vorhandensein von 35 Buchverlagen, 30 Casinos, 57 Hotels, 150 Schulen, 81 Apotheken, 15 Krankenhäusern und 269 Kneipen (Meyhane). Es erschienen insgesamt 11 Zeitungen (3&nbsp;türkische, 3&nbsp;griechische, 4&nbsp;französische, 1&nbsp;spanische) und zwei Magazine (griechisch, armenisch).<br />
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Die osmanische Politik gegenüber Smyrna änderte sich 1909 mit der Machtübernahme der [[Jungtürken]] und des [[Komitee für Einheit und Fortschritt|Komitees für Einheit und Fortschritt]]. Diese strebten unter anderem eine Türkifizierung der Ägäis und des Handels an und vertrieben über die Jahre hinweg mit unterschiedlichen Methoden und Maßnahmen mehrere hunderttausend Griechen. Diese wanderten entweder nach [[Griechenland]] aus oder wurden ins Innere Anatoliens deportiert. Ein Teil der armenischen Bevölkerung wurde im Zuge [[Völkermord an den Armeniern|des Völkermordes]] 1915 deportiert und getötet.<br />
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<gallery><br />
Datei: The Wallace Collection (40052987752).jpg|Festung „San Pietro“ wurde vermutlich von den Byzantinern erbaut und 1871 abgerissen (1847)<ref name="ss18S254"> Sercan Sağlam: ''Urban Palimpsest at Galata & an architectural inventory study for the genoese colonial territories in Asia Minor'', Mailand 2018, S. 254ff.</ref><br />
Datei: İzmir 18 May 1862.jpg|Blick auf Izmir und den Hafen (1862)<br />
Datei: Smyrna, from the City Flags series (N6) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands MET DP829236.jpg|Die vom 17. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert verwendete [[Handelsflagge]] von Izmir, abgebildet auf einem [[Zigarettenbild]] (1887)<ref name="möa.i’t"> Mehmet Ö. Alkan: İzmir’in Tarihi. Tarihte Bayrağı Olan Nadir Şehir. Toplumsal Tarih. März 2020.</ref><br />
</gallery><br />
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=== Massaker 1919 und 1922 ===<br />
[[Datei:Greek army Smyrne 1919.jpg|mini|Griechische Truppen in Smyrna, 2. Mai 1919]]<br />
Die Stadt Smyrna war kurz vor dem Ausbruch des Krieges zur Hälfte von Muslimen und zu 40 % von Griechen bewohnt. Die [[Levantiner]] und [[Armenier]] bildeten mit 6 % bzw. 4 % kleinere Gruppierungen.<br />
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Am 15. Mai 1919 besetzten [[Griechische Streitkräfte|griechische Truppen]] nach der osmanischen Niederlage im Ersten Weltkrieg [[Besetzung von Smyrna|die Stadt]] und stießen von hier aus weiter nach Anatolien vor. Der Anteil der griechischen Bevölkerung stieg rasant an. Unmittelbar nach Beginn der Invasion wurden türkische und andere muslimische Zivilisten der Region durch die griechischen Truppen umgebracht. Allein am ersten Tag der Invasion wurden etwa 1.000 Zivilisten getötet. Auf Drängen der osmanischen Regierung reiste eine Untersuchungskommission der Pariser Verhandlungsdelegationen ein, die später Griechenland für schuldig befand.<ref>Paul C. Helmreich: ''From Paris to Sèvres. The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919–1920'', Ohio 1974, S.&nbsp;169&nbsp;ff.</ref><ref>Cemil Bilsel: ''Lozan'', Bd. I, S.&nbsp;261–272</ref><ref>Taner Akcam ''Armenien und der Völkermord'', Hamburg 2004, S.&nbsp;108</ref> Im folgenden Jahr wurde die Stadt im [[Vertrag von Sèvres (Osmanisches Reich)|Vertrag von Sèvres]] [[Griechenland]] zugesprochen, aber im Zuge der griechischen Niederlage im [[Griechisch-Türkischer Krieg|Griechisch-Türkischen Krieg]] („Kleinasiatische Katastrophe“) am 9. September 1922 von den Türken [[Einnahme von Izmir (1922)|zurückerobert]]. Am 13. September 1922 brach im Armenierviertel ein Feuer aus ([[Brand von Izmir]]), das sich rasch über die Viertel der Griechen und Ausländer („Franken“) ausbreitete und einen großen Teil der Stadt vernichtete. Bei den damit einhergehenden Auseinandersetzungen wurden mindestens 25.000 meist griechische und armenische Zivilisten getötet und etwa 200.000 vertrieben (vergleiche hierzu beispielsweise die Augenzeugenberichte des armenischen Arztes Garabed Hatscherian,<ref>''Smyrna 1922. Das Tagebuch des Arztes Garabed Hatscherian.'' Hrsg. u. aus dem Armenischen übersetzt von Dora Sakayan. Mit einer Einleitung von [[Tessa Hofmann]]. KITAB, Klagenfurt 2006, ISBN 3-902005-87-4 (Tagebuch eines armenischen Arztes und Einwohners von Izmir über Massaker an der dortigen armenischen Bevölkerung während des türkisch-griechischen Krieges). Siehe hierzu auch: {{BBKL|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629213347/http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/h/hatscherian_g.shtml|autor=Wilhelm Baum|artikel=HATSCHERIAN, Garabed|band=27|spalten=623-624}}</ref> des amerikanischen Diplomaten George Horton<ref>George Horton: ''The Blight of Asia'', 1926 ([https://archive.org/details/blightofasiaacco00hort online]).</ref> oder des Franzosen René Puaux<ref>René Puaux: ''Les derniers jours de Smyrne'', 1923.</ref>). Ein Teil der griechischen Bevölkerung wurde noch von den Engländern aus der Stadt evakuiert, die meisten verbliebenen Zivilisten, darunter auch der orthodoxe Erzbischof [[Chrysostomos Kalafatis]], fielen anschließenden Gewalthandlungen zum Opfer. Viele der Griechen emigrierten nach [[Athen]], wo heute noch der Stadtteil [[Nea Smyrni]] („Neu-Smyrna“) an ihre Herkunft erinnert. Die 1733 gegründete [[Evangelische Schule von Smyrna]] brannte ab. Auch die [[St.-Stepanos-Kirche]] wurde zerstört.<br />
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Im [[Vertrag von Lausanne]] wurden Izmir und die gesamte Westküste Kleinasiens 1922 der Türkei zugesprochen.<br />
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== Modernes Izmir ==<br />
[[Datei:Kültürpark aerial view 02.jpg|mini|250x250px|Blick auf den [[Kültürpark]]]]<br />
Auf einem Teil der zerstörten Stadtteile wurde der ''Kulturpark'' mit dem [[Messe (Wirtschaft)|Messegelände]] (mit 420.000&nbsp;m² Grundfläche) errichtet.<br />
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Das Stadtzentrum mit der [[Gemeinde]]verwaltung (Belediye) und dem Sitz des Provinz[[gouverneur]]s (Valilik) befindet sich in [[Konak (Izmir)|Konak]]. Im benachbarten Alsancak befindet sich das Geschäfts- und Einkaufszentrum, [[Karşıyaka (Izmir)|Karşıyaka]], [[Bornova]], ''Hatay'', ''Buca'' und ''Göztepe'' sind die größten Wohngebiete.<br />
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Die Provinz beherbergt 4,6 % der landesweiten Landwirtschaft und 9 % der gesamten Industrie. Die Ökonomie basiert auf 30,5 % Industrie, 22,9 % Handel, 13,5 % Transportgewerbe und Telekommunikation und 7,8 % Landwirtschaft. Die wichtigsten Exportgüter der Stadt sind Erdölprodukte und Chemikalien, Metall, Textilien, Autos, Lebensmittel (Feigen, Trauben, Oliven und Olivenöl), Bier der Marken [[Efes (Brauerei)|Efes]] und [[Carlsberg (Brauerei)#Tuborg|Tuborg]], Tabak und Wolle.<br />
<br />
Die meisten Unterhaltungs- und Einkaufskomplexe sind in Konak, Karşıyaka und Bornova, wobei die Industrie in Bornova, Çiğli und [[Gaziemir]] konzentriert ist. Im nordöstlichen Teil von Izmir erstreckt sich der etwa 46 Hektar große Kulturpark mit Zoologischem Garten, Freilufttheater und Messegelände.<br />
<br />
Seit Ende der 1980er und Anfang der 1990er Jahre lebt in Izmir die Mehrheit der damals vertriebenen [[Bulgarien]]-Türken (Bulgaristan Türkleri).<br />
<br />
In der Stadt befinden sich heute vier Universitäten und eine Technische Hochschule/Universität.<br />
<br />
Als Wahrzeichen der Stadt gelten der ''[[Uhrturm von Izmir|Saat Kulesi]]'' (Uhrturm) auf dem Konak-Platz und das [[Atatürkstatue in Izmir|Atatürk-Denkmal]] auf dem Platz der Republik (''Cumhuriyet-Platz'').<br />
<br />
Im Volksmund wird die Stadt auch „Gâvur İzmir“ genannt, was „Ungläubiges Izmir“ bedeutet. Der Ausdruck geht bis ins 15. Jh. zurück.<ref>[http://www.haberturk.com/polemik/haber/831995-gavur-izmir-nereden-gelir Murat Bardakci: ''Gâvur İzmir' nereden gelir''], Habertürk, 31. März 2013</ref> Heutzutage wird der Ausdruck teils ironisch, teils [[pejorativ]] gegen die dortige – im Gegensatz zum konservativen Inneranatolien – dominierende säkulare weltoffene Bevölkerung Izmirs gebraucht.<br />
Mit zunehmend restriktiver, religiös-konservativer Politik verzeichnet Izmir in jüngster Zeit einen starken Zuzug liberal eingestellter Türken, so dass sich der Charakter der Stadt als Hochburg und Rückzugsgebiet des Liberalismus verfestigt.<ref>https://www.phoenix.de/content/phoenix/die_sendungen/ereignisse/thema:_welttour_tuerkei_2017/2528670?datum=2018-01-04</ref><br />
Am 26. April 2022 erhielt die Stadt den [[Europapreis]] des [[Europarat|Europarates]] für ihre herausragenden Bemühungen um den europäischen Integrationsgedanken.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://assembly.coe.int/LifeRay/APCE/prix/EuropePrize/2022/20220426-EuropePrize-EN.pdf | titel=Winners of the Europe Prize, the Plaque of Honour, The Flag of Honour and the European Diploma for 2022 | autor= Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development, Sub-Committee on the Europe Prize | hrsg=[[Parlamentarische Versammlung des Europarats]] | werk= | seiten= | datum=2022-04-26 | archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://assembly.coe.int/LifeRay/APCE/prix/EuropePrize/2022/20220426-EuropePrize-EN.pdf | archiv-datum=2022-12-07 | zugriff=2022-12-07 | sprache=englisch | format=PDF | kommentar= | zitat= }}</ref><br />
<br />
{{Mehrere Bilder<br />
| align = center<br />
| Richtung = horizontal<br />
| Breite = 230<br />
| Bild1 = Izmir Clock Tower (October 2018).jpg<br />
| Untertitel1 = İzmir Saat Kulesi am Konak-Platz.<br />
| Bild2 = Karşıyaka Bazaar Street 2015.jpg<br />
| Untertitel2 = Karşıyaka Çarşı<br />
| Bild3 = Meles Deltası park.jpg<br />
| Untertitel3 = Wolkenkratzer im Stadtteil [[Bayraklı]]<br />
| Bild4 = AtaturkinIzmir.jpg<br />
| Untertitel4 = Atatürkskulptur im Stadtteil [[Buca (Izmir)|Buca]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Verkehr ==<br />
=== Straßenverkehr ===<br />
Die neue Teilring-Autobahn [[Otoyol 30]] (O30) entlastet die städtischen Straßen, jedoch konnte sie das in den letzten Jahren ständig gestiegene Verkehrsaufkommen nicht kompensieren.<br />
<br />
=== Metro ===<br />
[[Datei:Konak Izmir Metro.jpg|mini|U-Bahnhaltestelle Konak]]<br />
Die Metro von İzmir besteht derzeit noch aus nur einer Linie. Diese ist 20 km lang und hat 17 Stationen. Die Linie beginnt in Göztepe im Fahrettin Altay im südlichen Teil der Metropolregion und verläuft in nordöstlicher Richtung bis zur Evka-3 in [[Bornova]]. Die Fahrt auf der Strecke, die unterirdisch, auf einem Viadukt und im Einschnitt verläuft, dauert etwa 25 Minuten. Die Bahnsteige sind 125 Meter lang, an ihnen halten 3-Wagen-Züge.<br />
<br />
=== S-Bahn ===<br />
Am 30. August 2010 wurde ein aus zwei Linien bestehendes [[S-Bahn]]-System unter der Bezeichnung [[S-Bahn Izmir|İzban]] in Betrieb genommen. Eine der Strecken bindet auch den Flughafen an. Beide Linien führen vom [[Bahnhof Alsancak|Hauptbahnhof Alsancak]] in der Stadtmitte ins Umland. Außerdem verkehren Regionalzüge von/nach [[Ödemiş]], [[Tire]], [[Söke]], [[Aydın]], [[Nazilli]], [[Manisa]] und [[Denizli]].<br />
<br />
Eines der beliebtesten Transportmittel der Menschen in der Region ist der Regionalzug. Die am häufigsten genutzte Zugstrecke ist die Regionalbahnlinie zwischen dem Bahnhof Izmir (Basmane) und der Provinz Denizli. Auf dieser Linie verkehren täglich 6 Züge.<ref>[https://www.e-yasamrehberi.com/tren-saatleri/bolgesel-trenler/izmir-denizli-tren-saatleri.htm e-yasamrehberi.com] (türkisch)</ref><br />
<br />
Auch hier verkehren täglich 7 Züge zwischen dem Bahnhof Izmir (Basmane) und dem Bahnhof Ödemiş. Es gibt auch 3 Züge pro Tag zwischen der Provinz Izmir und der Provinz Manisa. Eine weitere wichtige Bahnlinie ist die Bahnlinie zwischen dem Bahnhof Izmir (Basmane) und der Provinz Uşak. Es gibt auch 2 Züge pro Tag zwischen Izmir und Uşak.<br />
<br />
{{Mehrere Bilder<br />
| align = center<br />
| Richtung = horizontal<br />
| Breite = 250<br />
| Bild1 = E22011 at Ulukent.jpg<br />
| Untertitel1 = Wagen der S-Bahn Izmir (İZBAN) in Ulukent (Baureihe E22000 des spanischen Herstellers CAF)<br />
| Bild2 = IZBAN E22107.jpg<br />
| Untertitel2 = Wagen der S-Bahn (İZBAN) in Aliaga (Baureihe E22100 von [[Hyundai Rotem]])<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== Straßenbahn ===<br />
[[Datei:TR Izmir asv2020-02 img40 Alaybey tram stop.jpg|mini|226x226px|Straßenbahn in Alaybey]]<br />
Das [[Straßenbahn]]netz der Stadt besteht augenblicklich aus zwei Linien:<br />
# 12,6&nbsp;km lange ''Konak Linie'' sollte bereits im Jahr 2017 den Betrieb aufnehmen, aber erst im Februar 2018 begannen die ersten Testfahrten. Hier werden 21 Straßenbahnfahrzeuge 19 Haltestellen bedienen.<br />
# Die 8,8&nbsp;km lange ''Karşıyaka Linie'' mit 14 Haltestellen wurde im April 2017 eröffnet.<ref>[http://www.metro-report.com/news/news-by-region/europe/single-view/view/testing-begins-on-second-izmir-tram-line.html metro-report.com] vom 17. Februar 2018 (englisch), abgerufen am 19. Februar 2018</ref> Die Strecke wird mit 17 Straßenbahntriebzügen befahren.<br />
<br />
Auf diesen beiden Linien kommen fünfteilige Niederflurtriebzüge zum Einsatz. Sie werden geliefert von Eurotem, einem Joint-Venture-Unternehmen von [[Hyundai Rotem]] und [[Tüvasaş]].<br />
<br />
Eine dritte Strecke ist in Planung. Sie soll von [[Şirinyer]] zur [[Universität des 9. September]] (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi) führen.<ref>''First Izmir Tram Nearing Completion''. In: Ha Rakevet 111 (Dezember 2015), 111:09 A (v), S. 12.</ref><br />
<br />
=== Schienen-Fernverkehr ===<br />
Im Fernverkehr bestehen Verbindungen über die [[Bahnstrecke Izmir–Afyonkarahisar]] mit dem modernen Nachtschnellzug ''Konya Mavi'' nach [[Konya]] sowie Tagverbindungen nach [[Bandırma]], wo Anschluss mit einer Hochgeschwindigkeitsfähre nach Istanbul besteht. Der Anschluss Izmirs an das Netz der [[Schnellfahrstrecke]]n der [[Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları|türkischen Staatsbahn]] (TCDD) in Richtung [[Ankara]] ist geplant. Ende November 2018 wurde bekanntgegeben, dass die 624&nbsp;km lange Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecke Ankara-Izmir bis zum ersten Halbjahr 2021 in Betrieb gehen soll.<ref>[https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/marmaray-corridor-to-open-in-q1-2019-minister-says.html Marmaray corridor to open in Q1 2019, minister says] ''auf railwaygazette.com'' (englisch), abgerufen am 16. Dezember 2018</ref><br />
<br />
{{Mehrere Bilder<br />
| align = center<br />
| Richtung = horizontal<br />
| Breite = 300<br />
| Bild1 = TR Izmir asv2020-02 img01 Basmane Station.jpg<br />
| Untertitel1 = [[Bahnhof Basmane|Bahnhof Izmir-Basmane]]<br />
| Bild2 = TR Izmir asv2020-02 img22 Alsancak Station.jpg<br />
| Untertitel2 = Bahnhof Izmir-Alsancak<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== Hafen ===<br />
Izmir besitzt den zweitgrößten Hafen der Türkei. Von dort verkehren zahlreiche Auto- und Personenfähren. Der Hafen diente außerdem zur Zeit des [[Kalter Krieg|Kalten Krieges]] als größte [[NATO]]-[[Marinestützpunkt|Marinebasis]] der Türkei. In Izmir befindet sich das [[Hauptquartier]] der [[Türkische Marine|türkischen Marine]].<br />
[[Datei:Adnan Menderes Airport International Terminal.jpg|mini|[[Flughafen Izmir-Adnan Menderes]] im Stadtteil [[Gaziemir]]]]<br />
<br />
=== Flughafen ===<br />
Der [[Flughafen Izmir|Adnan-Menderes-Flughafen]] befindet sich 18 Kilometer außerhalb der Stadt. 2006 wurde ein neues internationales Terminal fertiggestellt. Im gleichen Jahr nahm die [[IzAir]], eine private Fluggesellschaft, ihren Betrieb auf. Der Flughafen Izmir ist ihr Heimatflughafen.<br />
<br />
== Bildungseinrichtungen ==<br />
* ''[[Ege Üniversitesi]]'' (Ägäis-Universität)<br />
* ''[[Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi]]'' (Universität des 9. September)<br />
* ''[[İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü]]'' (Institut für Technologie Izmir)<br />
* [[Wirtschaftsuniversität Izmir]] ''(İzmir Ekonomi Üniversitesi)''<br />
* [[Yaşar-Universität]] ''(Yaşar Üniversitesi)''<br />
* [[Rüştü-Ünsal-Polizei-Akademie]] ''(Polis Meslek Yüksek Okulu)''<br />
* [[Universität Smyrna|Ionische Universität von Smyrna]] (1919–1922; nicht mehr existent)<br />
* [[Deutsche Schule Izmir]] <br />
* [[Evangelische Schule von Smyrna]] <br />
* [[Özel İzmir Amerikan Koleji]]<br />
<br />
== Politik ==<br />
<br />
=== Stadtrat ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Partei / Liste<br />
! colspan="2" align="center" |[[Kommunalwahl in der Türkei 2019|Wahl 2019]]<br />
|- bgcolor="#E8E8E8"<br />
!Stimmenanteil<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Yeni Şafak |url=https://www.yenisafak.com/yerel-secim-2019/izmir-buyuksehir-belediye-meclis-secim-sonuclari |titel=İzmir Büyükşehir Belediye Meclisi Seçim Sonuçları – Yerel Seçim 2019 |datum=2019-05-29 |abruf=2019-05-29 |sprache=tr}}</ref><br />
!Sitze<br />
|- align="right"<br />
| align="left" |[[Bündnis der Nation]] (CHP-IYI)<br />
|54,5 %<br />
| rowspan="5" |{{Sitzverteilung|HDP|CHP|IYI|AKP|MHP|Unabh.||Beschriftung=Sitze|Land=TR|HDP=0|CHP=115|Unabh.=0|IYI=7|AKP=47|MHP=7}}[[Volksallianz (Türkei)|Volksallianz]] 54<br />
<br />
: <small>{{Farblegende|#{{Wahldiagramm/Partei|AKP|dunkel|TR}}|[[Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi|AKP]] 47|}}</small><br />
: <small>{{Farblegende|#{{Wahldiagramm/Partei|MHP|dunkel|TR}}|[[Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi|MHP]] 7|}}</small><br />
<br />
[[Bündnis der Nation]] 122<br />
<br />
<small>{{Farblegende|#{{Wahldiagramm/Partei|CHP|dunkel|TR}}|[[Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi|CHP]] 115|}}</small><br />
: <small>{{Farblegende|#{{Wahldiagramm/Partei|IYI|dunkel|TR}}|[[İyi Parti|İYİ]] 7|}}</small><br />
|- align="right"<br />
| align="left" |[[Volksallianz (Türkei)|Volksallianz (AKP-MHP)]]<br />
|38,2 %<br />
|- align="right"<br />
| align="left" |[[Halkların Demokratik Partisi]] (HDP)<br />
|2,5 %<br />
|- align="right"<br />
| align="left" |[[Saadet Partisi]] (SAADET)<br />
|1,4 %<br />
|- align="right"<br />
| align="left" |[[Demokratik Sol Parti]] (DSP)<br />
|1,3 %<br />
|- align="right"<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Klima ==<br />
Izmir hat [[mediterranes Klima]] mit trockenen, heißen Sommern und regenreichen, milden Wintern. Relativ hohe Temperaturen bestimmen die Sommermonate. Regen fällt zwischen Mai und September in Ausnahmefällen. In der Regel sind kühles Wetter und Regen im Oktober zu erwarten. Das Frühjahr und der Herbst sind angenehm temperiert und daher die besten Zeiten, der Stadt einen Besuch abzustatten. Schnee und Bodenfrost sind im Winter keine Seltenheit.<br />
<br />
{{Klimatabelle<br />
| TABELLE =<br />
| DIAGRAMM TEMPERATUR = rechts<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG = deaktiviert<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG HÖHE = 200<br />
| QUELLE = [https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=H&m=IZMIR Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik, Normalperiode 1981–2010]; [http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=tr&stat=17220 wetterkontor.de (Wassertemperatur, Luftfeuchtigkeit)]<br />
| Überschrift =<br />
| Ort = Izmir, Konak (29&nbsp;m)<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| hmjan = 12.8<br />
| hmfeb = 13.4<br />
| hmmär = 16.6<br />
| hmapr = 21.2<br />
| hmmai = 26.3<br />
| hmjun = 31.1<br />
| hmjul = 33.5<br />
| hmaug = 33.2<br />
| hmsep = 29.3<br />
| hmokt = 24.4<br />
| hmnov = 18.3<br />
| hmdez = 14.1<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| lmjan = 6.0<br />
| lmfeb = 5.9<br />
| lmmär = 7.9<br />
| lmapr = 11.6<br />
| lmmai = 15.7<br />
| lmjun = 20.4<br />
| lmjul = 23.0<br />
| lmaug = 22.9<br />
| lmsep = 19.0<br />
| lmokt = 15.0<br />
| lmnov = 10.5<br />
| lmdez = 7.7<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| avjan = 9.0<br />
| avfeb = 9.2<br />
| avmär = 11.8<br />
| avapr = 16.1<br />
| avmai = 21.0<br />
| avjun = 26.0<br />
| avjul = 28.3<br />
| avaug = 28.0<br />
| avsep = 23.9<br />
| avokt = 19.1<br />
| avnov = 13.8<br />
| avdez = 10.5<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --><br />
| nbjan = 112.2<br />
| nbfeb = 99.7<br />
| nbmär = 82.9<br />
| nbapr = 46.4<br />
| nbmai = 25.4<br />
| nbjun = 7.5<br />
| nbjul = 2.1<br />
| nbaug = 1.7<br />
| nbsep = 19.9<br />
| nbokt = 43.2<br />
| nbnov = 109.7<br />
| nbdez = 137.9<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --><br />
| rdjan = 10.3<br />
| rdfeb = 10.4<br />
| rdmär = 8.4<br />
| rdapr = 7.6<br />
| rdmai = 4.8<br />
| rdjun = 1.5<br />
| rdjul = 0.4<br />
| rdaug = 0.4<br />
| rdsep = 2.1<br />
| rdokt = 5.2<br />
| rdnov = 8.9<br />
| rddez = 12.4<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d --><br />
| shjan = 4.0<br />
| shfeb = 4.7<br />
| shmär = 6.1<br />
| shapr = 6.9<br />
| shmai = 9.1<br />
| shjun = 11.0<br />
| shjul = 11.3<br />
| shaug = 10.8<br />
| shsep = 9.2<br />
| shokt = 7.1<br />
| shnov = 5.0<br />
| shdez = 3.6<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Luftfeuchtigkeit für den jeweiligen Monat in % --><br />
| lfjan = 72<br />
| lffeb = 69<br />
| lfmär = 65<br />
| lfapr = 63<br />
| lfmai = 60<br />
| lfjun = 52<br />
| lfjul = 49<br />
| lfaug = 49<br />
| lfsep = 55<br />
| lfokt = 64<br />
| lfnov = 70<br />
| lfdez = 72<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Wassertemperatur (Meere, Seen u.&nbsp;ä.) für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| wtjan = 15<br />
| wtfeb = 13<br />
| wtmär = 14<br />
| wtapr = 15<br />
| wtmai = 18<br />
| wtjun = 21<br />
| wtjul = 23<br />
| wtaug = 23<br />
| wtsep = 22<br />
| wtokt = 20<br />
| wtnov = 17<br />
| wtdez = 16<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Geologie ==<br />
Izmir und die Region ist wie die gesamte Türkei erdbebengefährdet. Das [[Erdbeben in Izmir 1653|Ost-Smyrna-Erdbeben]] 1653 forderte 2.500 Todesopfer, das [[Erdbeben in Izmir 1688|Erdbeben 1688]] 16.000 Tote. Immer wieder kam es zu Erdbeben, die hohe Werte auf der [[Richterskala]] erreichten. Zuletzt ereigneten sich [[Erdbeben in der Ägäis 2020|am 30. Oktober 2020]] ein Beben mit der Stärke von 7,0 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>W</sub>]], bei dem Menschen ums Leben kamen und hohe Sachschäden entstanden.<br />
<br />
== Medien ==<br />
{{siehe auch|Sender Izmir}}<br />
== Panorama ==<br />
{{Großes Bild|A panoramic view of the Alsancak quarter in Izmir.jpg|1100|Blick auf die Küste von Alsancak im Stadtteil Konak in Izmir.}}<br />
<br />
== Sport ==<br />
Die beliebteste Sportart in Izmir ist der Fußball. Die erfolgreichsten Mannschaften sind: [[Altay İzmir|Altay]], [[Göztepe Izmir|Göztepe]], [[Karşıyaka SK|Karşıyaka]], [[İzmirspor]], [[Altınordu Izmir|Altınordu]] und [[Bucaspor]].<br />
<br />
Die Fußballvereine Izmirs sind in der [[Ultraszene]] über die Grenzen der Türkei hinweg bekannt. Nicht jedoch für ihre sportlichen Erfolge, sondern wegen der Stadtderbies zwischen Karşıyaka SK und Göztepe GK, die, oft begleitet von gewalttätigen Auseinandersetzungen, Teil einer langen Rivalität zwischen den Vereinen sind.<ref>[http://www.footballderbies.com/honours/index.php?id=140 footballderbies.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.karsiyakausa.com/ karsiyakausa.com] (türkisch)</ref><ref>[http://www.yali.org/ Yali.org] (türkisch)</ref><br />
<br />
;Sportliche Einrichtungen<br />
* İzmir Atatürk Spor Salonu<br />
* [[Alsancak Mustafa Denizli Stadyumu]]<br />
* [[Atatürk-Stadion]]<br />
* Bostanlı Spor Tesisleri<br />
* [[Buca Arena]]<br />
* Buca Hasanağa Bahçesi<br />
* Evka-4 Spor Tesisleri<br />
* [[Gürsel Aksel Stadyumu]]<br />
* İnciraltı Spor Tesisleri<br />
* İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Celal Atik Spor Salonu<br />
* İzmir Olimpik Buz Pateni<br />
<br />
;Internationale Sport Events<br />
* 1971: [[Mittelmeerspiele]]<br />
* 2005: [[Sommer-Universiade 2005]]<br />
* 2005: Eurobasket 2005 Frauen<br />
* 2006: European Senioren Fechten<br />
* 2006: U20-Basketball-Europameisterschaft<br />
* 2007: Weltmeisterschaft Bogen Halle<br />
<br />
== Tourismus ==<br />
Neben den zahlreichen historischen Stätten besitzt Izmir in der näheren Umgebung die berühmten Badeorte [[Çeşme]] und [[Kuşadası]], welche mittlerweile bequem per Autobahn zu erreichen sind.<br />
Ebenfalls besteht die Möglichkeit für Kurzausflüge zu griechischen Inseln wie [[Samos]] und [[Chios]]. Türkische Staatsbürger benötigen hierfür keine EU-Visa, für kurzzeitige Aufenthalte stellen die griechischen Behörden Touristenvisa aus.<br />
<br />
Im Bazar von „[[Kemeraltı]]“ finden Touristen nicht nur orientalische Kuriositäten, sondern auch jede Menge Goldschmuck.<br />
<br />
== Sehenswürdigkeiten ==<br />
* die [[Agora]]<br />
* [[Kadifekale]]<br />
* [[Kemeraltı]] Bazaar und [[Hisarönü-Moschee|Hisar-Moschee]]<br />
* ''Balçova'' Thermalbäder<br />
* Belkahve<br />
* [[Asansör]]<br />
* Teleferik (Seilbahn) und Sperrtalsee<br />
* [[Kültürpark]] (Messegelände)<br />
<br />
In der weiteren Umgebung befinden sich folgende bedeutende Ruinenstätten und Naturschönheiten:<br />
* [[Ephesos]]<br />
* [[Klazomenai]] bei [[Urla]]<br />
* [[Haus der Mutter Maria]], das angeblich letzte Wohn- und Sterbehaus [[Maria (Mutter Jesu)|Marias]] bei Ephesos<br />
* [[Pergamon]] (Bergama)<br />
* [[Phokaia]] (Foça)<br />
* [[Teos]]<br />
* [[Klaros]]<br />
* [[Felsrelief von Karabel]]<br />
* Çamaltı, Vogelparadies<br />
* [[Erythrai]]<br />
* Karagöl am Gipfel des Bergs Yamanlar (810&nbsp;m)<br />
* [[Metropolis in Ionien]]<br />
* [[Bet-Israel-Synagoge]]<br />
* Römisch-katholische [[St.-Johannes-Kathedrale (Izmir)|St.-Johannes-Kathedrale]] (1863–1874)<br />
* Anglikanische [[St. Johannes der Evangelist (Izmir)|St.-Johann-Kirche]] (1898–1899)<br />
<br />
== Persönlichkeiten ==<br />
Folgende bekannte Personen wurden in chronologischer Reihenfolge in Izmir bzw. Smyrna geboren:<br />
<br />
* möglicherweise [[Homer]] im achten Jahrhundert v.&nbsp;Chr.<br />
* [[Lucius Cestius Pius]] (* um 49 v. Chr.), Rhetoriklehrer in Rom<br />
* [[Theon von Smyrna]] († nach 132), Philosoph, Mathematiker und Astronom<br />
* [[Polykarp von Smyrna]] († um 155), war im 2. Jahrhundert Bischof von Smyrna (Izmir)<br />
* [[Sabbatai Zwi|Schabbtai Zvi]] (1626–1676), Religionsgelehrter und selbsterklärter Messias<br />
* [[Adamantios Korais]] (1748–1833), Gelehrter und Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Boghos Bey Yusufian]] (1775–1844), ägyptischer Minister armenischer Herkunft<br />
* [[James Justinian Morier]] (1780–1848), britischer Diplomat, Reisender und Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Alphons von Cramer]] (1834–1884), österreichischer Maler der Düsseldorfer Schule<br />
* [[Timotheos Xanthopoulos]] (1864–1942), griechischer Pianist, Komponist und Musikpädagoge<br />
* [[Theodor Axenfeld]] (1867–1930), deutscher Augenarzt und Hochschullehrer<br />
* [[Manolis Kalomiris]] (1883–1962), Komponist<br />
* [[Philipp Meyer (Theologe, 1883)|Philipp Meyer]] (1883–1963), deutscher lutherischer Theologe und Kirchenhistoriker<br />
* [[İsmet İnönü]] (1884–1973), Politiker (CHP), Ministerpräsident und zweiter [[Präsident der Republik Türkei]]<br />
* [[Ishak Algazi]] (1889–1950), Komponist und Interpret türkisch-klassischer und [[Sephardische Musik|sefardischer Musik]]<br />
* [[Mustafa Necati]] (1894–1929), Politiker<br />
* [[Latife Uşşaki]] (1899–1975), Ehefrau von [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]]<br />
* [[Antoine Marc Gaudin]] (1900–1974), französisch-amerikanischer Ingenieur<br />
* [[Giorgos Seferis]] (1900–1971), Schriftsteller und Literaturnobelpreisträger<br />
* [[Aristoteles Onassis]] (1906–1975), Reeder<br />
* [[Alec Issigonis]] (1906–1988), Autodesigner<br />
* [[Ahmed Adnan Saygun]] (1907–1991), Komponist, Musiker und Musikwissenschaftler<br />
* [[Nejat Eczacıbaşı]] (1913–1993), Pharmaunternehmer und Kunstförderer<br />
* [[Bahadır Alkım]] (1915–1981), Archäologe<br />
* [[Samuel Sinai]] (1915–2003), Maler<br />
* [[Yakovos Bilek]] (1917–2005), Basketballtrainer<br />
* [[Cemil Erlertürk]] (1918–1970), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Dario Moreno]] (1921–1968), Schauspieler und Sänger<br />
* [[Muharrem Candaş]] (1921–2009), Ringer<br />
* [[Jean Balladur]] (1924–2002), Architekt<br />
* [[Dilhan Eryurt]] (1926–2012), Astrophysikerin<br />
* [[Reşat Karakuyu]] (* 1928), Autor<br />
* [[Édouard Balladur]] (* 1929), Politiker, französischer Staats- und Premierminister<br />
* [[Magali Noël]] (1932–2015), Schauspielerin und Sängerin<br />
* [[Nimet Öktem]] (1934–2017), Parasitologin<br />
* [[Alparslan Yenal]] (* 1935), Politikwissenschaftler<br />
* [[Metin Oktay]] (1936–1991), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Güven Bakır]] (1939–2018), Archäologe<br />
* [[Ergüder Yoldaş]] (* 1939), Komponist und Musiker<br />
* [[Erman Okay]] (* 1940), Film-, Fernseh- und Theaterschaffender<br />
* [[Yüksel Pazarkaya]] (* 1940), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Itzhak Bars]] (* 1943), amerikanischer Physiker<br />
* [[Hüsnü Özyeğin]] (* 1944), Bankier<br />
* [[Murat Ses]] (* 1946), Musiker<br />
* [[Halil Berktay]] (* 1947), Geschichtsprofessor<br />
* [[Kayahan Açar]] (1949–2015), Sänger, Komponist und Liedtexter<br />
* [[Alev Tekinay]] (* 1951), Linguistin und Schriftstellerin<br />
* [[Haluk Bilginer]] (* 1954), Theater- und Filmschauspieler<br />
* [[Nazan Öncel]] (* 1956), Sängerin<br />
* [[Maria Rita Epik]] (* 1958), Musikerin<br />
* [[Ismail Tipi]] (1959–2023), deutscher Politiker und hessischer Landtagsabgeordneter<br />
* [[Emel Müftüoğlu]] (* 1961), Sängerin<br />
* [[Semih Kaplanoğlu]] (* 1963), Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent<br />
* [[Yıldız Tilbe]] (* 1966), Musikerin und Popsängerin<br />
* [[Ayhan Salar]] (* 1967), Regisseur und Kameramann<br />
* [[Meltem Cumbul]] (* 1969), Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Erkut Kızılırmak]] (* 1969), Autorennfahrer<br />
* [[Cüneyt Mete]] (* 1970), Schauspieler<br />
* [[Yalçın Koşukavak]] (* 1972), Fußballspieler und -trainer<br />
* [[Alpay Özalan]] (* 1973), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Bekir Pakdemirli]] (* 1973), Politiker und Ökonom<br />
* [[Şehrîbana Kurdî]] (* 1973), [[Kurden|kurdische]] Sängerin<br />
* [[Ece Temelkuran]] (* 1973), Journalistin und Autorin<br />
* [[Burcu Güneş]] (* 1975), Sängerin<br />
* [[Ebru Destan]] (* 1977), Sängerin und Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Bengü]] (* 1979), Sängerin<br />
* [[Tuğba Özerk]] (* 1980), Sängerin<br />
* [[Petek Dinçöz]] (* 1980), Sängerin und Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Necati Ateş]] (* 1980), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Cüneyt Dumlupınar]] (* 1980), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Recep Biler]] (* 1981), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Dilek Serbest]] (* 1981), Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Ayhan Tuna Üzümcü]] (* 1982), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Ebru Polat]] (* 1983), Sängerin<br />
* [[Murat Dalkılıç]] (* 1983), Sänger<br />
* [[Semih Şentürk]] (* 1983), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[İbrahim Akın]] (* 1984), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Elif Turan]] (* 1984), Musikerin und Popsängerin<br />
* [[Emre Kaya]] (* 1985), Sänger<br />
* [[Yekta Kurtuluş]] (* 1985), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Mehmet Batdal]] (* 1986), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Halil Umut Meler]] (* 1986), Fußballschiedsrichter<br />
* [[Derya Uluğ]] (* 1986), Sängerin<br />
* [[Can Bonomo]] (* 1987), Sänger<br />
* [[Cem Belevi]] (* 1987), Sänger und Schauspieler<br />
* [[Funda Kılıç]] (* 1988), Sängerin<br />
* [[Cenk Gönen]] (* 1988), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Dilara Büyükbayraktar]] (* 1989), Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Emre Can (Schachspieler)|Emre Can]] (* 1990), Schachspieler<br />
* [[İsmail Haktan Odabaşı]] (* 1991), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Hande Ünsal]] (* 1992), Sängerin<br />
* [[Lil Zey]] (* 1994), Rapperin<br />
* [[Özkan Baltacı]] (* 1994), Leichtathlet<br />
* [[Deniz Tekin]] (* 1997), Sängerin<br />
* [[Enis Destan]] (* 2002), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Kazımcan Karataş]] (* 2003), Fußballspieler<br />
<br />
== Städtepartnerschaften ==<br />
{|<br />
! width="40%" align="left"|<br />
! width="40%" align="left"|<br />
|- valign="top"<br />
||<br />
* {{AZE|Baku|Baku}} ([[Aserbaidschan]]), seit 1985<br />
* {{PAK|Karatschi|Karatschi}} ([[Pakistan]]), seit 1985<br />
* {{DZA|Algier|Algier}} ([[Algerien]]), seit 1988<br />
* {{USA|Seattle|Seattle}}, ([[Vereinigte Staaten]]), seit 1990<br />
* {{USA|Tampa|Tampa}}, ([[Vereinigte Staaten]]), seit 1990<br />
* {{CHN|Tianjin|Tianjin}} ([[Volksrepublik China]]), seit 1990<br />
* {{DNK|Odense|Odense}} ([[Dänemark]]), seit 1991<br />
* {{KGZ|Bischkek|Bischkek}} ([[Kirgisistan]]), seit 1991<br />
* {{AUS|Melbourne|Melbourne}} ([[Australien]]), seit 1992<br />
* {{ITA|Neapel|Neapel}} ([[Italien]]), seit 1992<br />
* {{UZB|Buchara|Buchara}} ([[Usbekistan]]), seit 1992<br />
* {{SYR|Aleppo|Aleppo}} ([[Syrien]]), seit 1993<br />
* {{AZE|Gəncə|Gəncə}} ([[Aserbaidschan]]), seit 1994<br />
* {{ALB|Vlora|Vlora}} ([[Albanien]]), seit 1994<br />
* {{UZB|Samarqand|Samarqand}} ([[Usbekistan]]), seit 1994<br />
* {{TRNZ|Famagusta|Gazimağusa}} ([[Türkische Republik Nordzypern]]), seit 1994<br />
* {{KAZ|Astana|Astana}} ([[Kasachstan]]), seit 1994<br />
* {{KGZ|Dschalalabat|Dschalalabat}} ([[Kirgisistan]]), seit 1994<br />
* {{DEU|Bremen|Bremen}} ([[Deutschland]]), seit 1995<br />
* {{ARG|Córdoba (Argentinien)|Córdoba}} ([[Argentinien]]), seit 1995<br />
||<br />
* {{CUB|Havanna|Havanna}} ([[Kuba]]), seit 1995<br />
* {{MAR|Fès|Fès}} ([[Marokko]]), seit 1995<br />
* {{ROU|Constanța|Constanța}} ([[Rumänien]]), seit 1995<br />
* {{BIH|Mostar|Mostar}} ([[Bosnien und Herzegowina]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{ISR|Tel Aviv|Tel Aviv}} ([[Israel]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{IDN|Surabaya|Surabaya}} ([[Indonesien]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{HRV|Split|Split}} ([[Kroatien]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{LBN|Tripoli (Libanon)|Tripoli}} ([[Libanon]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{MDA|Bălți|Bălți}} ([[Republik Moldau|Moldau]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{EGY|Alexandria|Alexandria}} ([[Ägypten]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{CHL|Viña del Mar|Viña del Mar}} ([[Chile]]), seit 1996<br />
* {{IND|Mumbai|Mumbai}} ([[Indien]]), seit 1997<br />
* {{SVK|Žilina|Žilina}} ([[Slowakei]]), seit 1997<br />
* {{BRA|Salvador (Bahia)|Salvador da Bahia}} ([[Brasilien]]), seit 1998<br />
* {{VNM|Đà Nẵng|Đà Nẵng}} ([[Vietnam]]), seit 1998<br />
* {{MAR|Casablanca|Casablanca}} ([[Marokko]]), seit 1999<br />
* {{TUN|Sousse|Sousse}} ([[Tunesien]]), seit 2002<br />
* {{SVK|Bratislava|Bratislava}} ([[Slowakei]]), seit 2003<br />
* {{USA|Long Beach (Kalifornien)|Long Beach}}, ([[Vereinigte Staaten]]), seit 2004<br />
* {{ITA|Ancona|Ancona}} ([[Italien]]), seit 2005<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Literatur ==<br />
'''zum antiken und byzantinischen Smyrna'''<br />
* [[Der Kleine Pauly]] Bd.&nbsp;5, 1979, Sp. 244<br />
* [[Der Neue Pauly]] Bd.&nbsp;11, 2001, Sp. 661–663<br />
* [[Ekrem Akurgal]]: ''Eski Izmir''. 1. ''Yerleşme katları ve Athena tapınağı''. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1983, (''Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları.'' 5. dizi, 40) (Dt. Ausg.: ''Alt-Smyrna''. Bd.&nbsp;1: ''Wohnschichten und Athenatempel.'' ebenda).<br />
* {{RE|III A,1|730|764|Smyrna 3|[[Ludwig Bürchner]]|RE:Smyrna 3}}<br />
* Thomas Ihnken: ''Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Sipylos. Mit einem Kommentar zum Sympolitievertrag mit Smyrna.'' Habrlt, Bonn, 1978 ([[Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien]], Bd.&nbsp;8), ISBN 3-7749-1485-0.<br />
* Dieter O. Klose: ''Die Münzprägung von Smyrna in der römischen Kaiserzeit''. de Gruyter, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-11-010620-5 (''Antike Münzen und geschnittene Steine,'' 10) (Teilw. zugl.: Saarbrücken, Univ., Diss., 1983).<br />
* [[Rudolf Naumann]], Selahattin Katar: ''Die Agora von Smyrna'', In: ''Istanbuler Forschungen.'' 17, Tübingen 1950, {{ISSN|0723-4333}} S.&nbsp;69–114.<br />
* [[Georg Petzl]]: ''Die Inschriften von Smyrna.'' Habelt, Bonn 1982–1990 ([[Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien]], Bd.&nbsp;23–24. 2&nbsp;Bde. in 3&nbsp;Teilen) (Zugl.: Köln, Univ., Habil.-Schr.), ISBN 3-7749-1808-2.<br />
* Yasemin Tuna-Nörling: ''Die attisch-schwarzfigurige Keramik und der attische Keramikexport nach Kleinasien. Die Ausgrabungen von Alt-Smyrna und Pitane''. Wasmuth, Tübingen 1995, ISBN 3-8030-1762-9. (''Istanbuler Forschungen,'' 41). {{ISSN|0723-4333}} (Zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 1991).<br />
<br />
'''zum osmanisch-türkischen Izmir'''<br />
* Garabed Hatscherian: ''Smyrna 1922. Das Tagebuch des Arztes Garabed Hatscherian''. Hrsg. u. aus dem Armenischen übersetzt von Dora Sakayan. Mit einer Einleitung von [[Tessa Hofmann]]. KITAB, Klagenfurt 2006, ISBN 3-902005-87-4.<br />
* [[Lutz C. Kleveman]]: ''Smyrna in Flammen. Der Untergang der osmanischen Metropole 1922 und seine Folgen für Europa.'' Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 2022, ISBN 978-3-351-03459-7.<br />
* René Puaux: ''Les derniers jours de Smyrne.'' Soc. Gén. d’Impr., Paris 1923.<br />
* Jürgen W. Schmidt: ''Reichskanzler Fürst Bismarck und eine Matrosenschlägerei in Smyrna im Jahre 1877. Die erfolgreiche Entschärfung eines drohenden deutsch-französischen Konflikts.'' In: ''Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv – Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseums,'' Bd.&nbsp;33 (2010), Wiefelstede 2011, S.&nbsp;323–348.<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|İzmir|Izmir}}<br />
{{Wikivoyage}}<br />
* [https://www.nzz.ch/article868NV-1.194807 ''Die Schule des Kosmopolitismus. Smyrna, ein zerstörtes und vergessenes Klein-Paris in der Ägäis'', Neue Zürcher Zeitung vom 4. Januar 2003]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4096359-7|LCCN=n79042141|VIAF=128990823}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Izmir| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antike griechische Stadt]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Ionische Stadtgründung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Millionenstadt]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Ort im Neuen Testament]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Ort mit Seehafen]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Hochschul- oder Universitätsstadt in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Träger des Europapreises]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilek-Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk-Menderes-Deltas%C4%B1-Nationalpark&diff=230819291
Dilek-Yarımadası-Büyük-Menderes-Deltası-Nationalpark
2023-02-12T16:33:47Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Klima */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Nationalpark<br />
| title = Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Deltası Millî Parkı<br />
| altmap = <br />
| altmap_name = <br />
| latitude = 37/40/08.14/N<br />
| longitude = 27/09/42.32/E<br />
| region-ISO = TR-09<br />
| nearest_city = [[Kuşadası]]<br />
| specific = <br />
| area = 27.598<br />
| area_unit = ha<br />
| length = <br />
| established = 19. Mai 1966<br />
| visitation_num = 700.000<br />
| visitation_year = <br />
| address = [http://www.dilekyarimadasi.com dilekyarimadasi.com]<br />
| map = <br />
| map_name = <br />
| img1 = Kuşadası from Milli Park.jpg<br />
| img1_name = <br />
| img2 = <br />
| img2_name = <br />
| img3 = <br />
| img3_name = <br />
| img4 = <br />
| img4_name = <br />
| img5 = <br />
| img5_name = <br />
}}<br />
'''Dilek-Yarımadası-Büyük-Menderes-Deltası-Nationalpark''' ({{trS|Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Deltası Millî Parkı}}) ist ein [[Nationalparks in der Türkei|Nationalpark]] im Westen der Türkei. Das Schutzgebiet gehört zu den Nationalparks mit der größten Artenvielfalt des Landes. Es ist Lebensraum für Hunderte von Vogelarten, Säugetieren, Pflanzen und Meerestieren.<ref name="m">[http://www.ekodosd.org/index.php/milli-park Millî Parkı], EKODOSD, abgerufen am 8. April 2018</ref><br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
Die schwer zugängliche und gebirgige Halbinsel Dilek und auch das Delta des Großen Mäanders sind seit jeher kaum besiedelt und damit weitgehend frei von menschlichem Einfluss. Der antike Name des Gebirges war [[Mykale]]. Zu den westlichen antiken Siedlungen gehörten [[Priene]], [[Milet]] und das Zentralheiligtum des Ionischen Bundes [[Panionion]]. Am 19. Mai 1966 erklärte das türkische Ministerium für Forst- und Wasserwirtschaft die Halbinsel um den Gebirgszug [[Mykale|Dilek Dağları]] zum Nationalpark. 1994 wurde das Flussdelta des Großen Mäanders geschützt und dem Nationalpark angegliedert.<ref name="o"/><ref name="a">[http://nationalparksofturkey.com/dilek-peninsula-kusadasi-national-park ''Dilek Peninsula (Kusadasi) National Park''], National Parks of Turkey, abgerufen am 9. April 2018</ref><br />
<br />
== Geographie ==<br />
[[Datei:Miletus Bay silting evolution map-en.svg|miniatur|Topographische Karte der Region|links]]<br />
[[Datei:Walking in Milli Park.jpg|miniatur|Blick auf die Landschaft der Dilek-Halbinsel, im Hintergrund der Dilek Daği]]<br />
Zum Nationalpark gehören die Halbinsel Dilek und das [[Flussdelta]] des [[Großer Mäander|Großen Mäander]] ({{trS|Büyük Menderes}}). Der Park liegt im Distrikt [[Kuşadası]] in der [[Aydın (Provinz)|Provinz Aydın]] an der türkischen Küste der [[Ägäis]]. Am nördlichen Rand des Nationalparks liegt das Küstenstädtchen [[Güzelçamlı]]. 26 km nördlich liegt Kuşadası.<ref name="o">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.milliparklar.gov.tr/mp/dilekyarimadasi/index.htm |wayback=20150710041350 |text=''Dilek Yarımadası - Büyük Menderes Deltası Milli Parkı'' |archiv-bot=2019-04-06 18:50:00 InternetArchiveBot }}, Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü</ref><ref name="v">[http://www.radikal.com.tr/aydin_haber/kusadasi_guzelcamli_arasi_feribot_seferleri_basladi-1372018 ''Kuşadası-Güzelçamlı arası feribot seferleri başladı''], Radikal, 3. Juni 2015</ref> Auf der Halbinsel liegt der Gebirgszug des [[Dilek]] ({{trS|Dilek Dağları}}) mit Erhebungen um die 1200 Meter. Der höchste Berg ist mit 1237 Meter der Dilek Daği (in der Antike ''Mykale'').<ref name="g"/> Im Osten grenzen [[Söke]] und die Straße Söke–Didim an den Nationalpark.<br />
<br />
Der Gebirgszug der Dilek Dağlari auf der Halbinsel ist geprägt von schroffen Hängen und zahlreichen Höhlen, [[Canyon]]s und Tälern.<ref name="e">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.voicesnewspaper.com/2014/index.php/2014-01-28-21-53-58/didim-news/658-discover-dilek-national-park |wayback=20170110065652 |text=''Discover Dilek National Park'' |archiv-bot=2019-04-06 18:50:00 InternetArchiveBot }}, Didim Voices. 18. April 2015</ref> Die Küste ist geprägt von vielen kleinen sandigen Buchten. Nur wenige der Buchten im Südwesten der Halbinsel dürfen von [[Doğanbey]] aus besucht werden.<br />
<br />
Das Schutzgebiet zieht sich dann entlang der Küste nach Süden bis [[Didim]] und umfasst dort das Mündungsdelta des Großen Mäanders.<br />
<br />
[[Datei:In Milli Park.jpg|miniatur|Blick auf die Westküste|links]]<br />
Das Flussdelta des Großen Mäanders bedeckt eine Fläche von rund 16.613 ha.<ref name="j">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.goturkeytourism.com/things-to-do/dilek-peninsula-great-menderes-delta-national-park-in-aydin-turkey.html |wayback=20150714183505 |text=''Dilek Peninsula - Delta of Great Menderes National Park'' |archiv-bot=2022-10-24 09:05:12 InternetArchiveBot }}, Go Turkey Tourism</ref> Das Delta und seine Feuchtgebiete sind von einer großen Artenvielfalt geprägt und auch von der [[Ramsar-Konvention]] geschützt.<ref name="m"/> Grund für diese hohe Biodiversität von Fauna und Flora sind die fruchtbaren Böden und das klare Wasser, die auch viele Zugvögel anziehen. Der nahe Gebirgszug der Halbinsel führt zu einem markanten Temperaturunterschied zwischen Norden und Süden des Nationalparks, der diese Vielfalt begünstigt.<ref name="a"/> Durch das Gebiet führt ein Wanderpfad, außerdem gibt es Möglichkeiten zum Kanufahren und zum Picknicken.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/mar/22/turkey-canoeing-meander-river-buyuk-menderes ''Turkey: exploring the ancient Meander river delta''], [[The Guardian]], 22. März 2013</ref><br />
<br />
=== Klima ===<br />
Im Nationalpark herrscht ein [[mediterranes Klima]] ([[Klimaklassifikation nach Köppen und Geiger]]: ''Csa''). Es ist ganzjährig mild und trocken, die Niederschläge fallen meist im Winter. Das jährliche Temperaturmittel liegt bei rund 18&nbsp;°C. Die Temperaturen reichen von 8&nbsp;°C im Winter bis zu 27&nbsp;°C im Sommer. Auf den Berggipfeln ist es deutlich kälter. Hier werden in manchen Jahren Temperaturen von nicht mehr 13&nbsp;°C gemessen. Die Niederschlagsmengen sind je nach Region sehr unterschiedlich – je nach Höhe und Nord- oder Südhang. Es werden Niederschlagsmengen zwischen 900 und 1500 mm im Jahr gemessen. So ist auch die Vegetation sehr unterschiedlich zwischen der Küstenregion, dem Flussdelta und den Höhen im Gebirge.<ref>[https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/pa1201 ''Southeastern Europe: Along the coastline of Greece and Turkey, stretching into Macedonia''], World Wildlife Fund, abgerufen am 9. April 2018</ref><ref name="g"/><br />
<br />
== Geologie ==<br />
[[Datei:Mount Mycale.jpg|miniatur|Blick auf den Dilek Daği]]<br />
Die Region der Halbinsel ist geprägt durch Gesteine wie [[Glimmerschiefer]] des [[Paläozoikum]]s, Kalkstein des [[Mesozoikum]]s, Marmor-Vorkommen und den Anlagerungen von Ton und anderen Sedimenten im [[Neogen]].<ref name="g">Recep Efe: [https://www.academia.edu/4050647/Comperative_Study_on_Biogeography_of_Protected_and_Degraded_Habitats_in_Dilek_Peninsula_Turkey._Journal_of_Balkan_Ecology._Vol_15_No.4_383-392 ''A Comparative Study on the Biogeography of Protected and Degraded Habitats in Dilek Peninsula - Turkey'']. In: ''Journal of Balkan Ecology'',_Vol 15, Nr. 4, S. 383–392 (PDF)</ref><ref name="q">[http://www.kusadasi.bel.tr/Kusadasi-Natioal-Park ''Dilek Yarımadası-Büyük Menderes Deltası Milli Parkı''], Kuşadası Belediyesi</ref> Grund für das Geländerelief ist die instabile [[Plattentektonik]] der Türkei und die Nähe der [[Plattengrenze]] von [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischer]] und [[Ägäische Platte|Ägäischer Platte]].<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/turkey/20.htm ''Turkey - Geology''], U.S. Library of Congress</ref><ref>Douwe J.J. van Hinsbergen: [http://www.geo.uu.nl/~forth/publications/Hinsbergen_2010c.pdf ''A key extensional metamorphic complex reviewed and restored: The Menderes Massif of western Turkey'']. Universiteit Utrecht, 11. November 2009 (PDF)</ref><ref name="geog">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.mta.gov.tr/v2.0/eng/dergi_pdf/109/4.pdf |wayback=20160304091932 |text=''Geology of the Menderes Massif and the Lycian Nappes South of Denizli, Western Taurides'' |archiv-bot=2019-04-06 18:50:00 InternetArchiveBot }}, MTA Genel Müdürlüğü</ref><br />
<br />
== Biologie ==<br />
Im Nationalpark wurden 804 Pflanzenarten und 256 Vogelarten gezählt, außerdem 28 Säugetierarten, 42 Reptilienarten und 45 Fischarten. Der gesamte Nationalpark unterliegt den strengen Richtlinien von [[Ramsar-Konvention]], der [[Berner Konvention]], der [[Biodiversitätskonvention]] und dem [[Übereinkommen von Barcelona]].<ref name="m"/><ref name="p">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.kusadasi.gov.tr/default_b0.aspx?content=1129 |wayback=20150710090646 |text=''Dilek Yarımadası Milli Parkı'' |archiv-bot=2019-04-06 18:50:00 InternetArchiveBot }}, T.C Kuşadası Kaymakamlığı</ref><br />
<br />
=== Flora ===<br />
Aufgrund der großen Klima- und Temperaturunterschiede gedeiht im Park nicht nur typische Vegetation der Ägäis, sondern auch die Pflanzenwelt des [[Mittelmeer]]s, des [[Marmarameer]]s und des [[Schwarzes Meer|Schwarzen Meers]].<ref name="a"/><br />
<br />
So wachsen hier mehr als 804 Pflanzenarten, darunter sechs [[Endemit]]en, die nur hier gedeihen, und 30 [[Autochthone Art|autochthone Arten]].<ref name="m"/> Zu den wichtigsten Arten im Nationalpark gehören [[Macchie]]n wie ''[[Juniperus phoenicea]]'', ''[[Pyrus elaeagrifolia]]'', die [[Türkische Kiefer]] (''Pinus brutia'') und der [[Gerber-Sumach]] (''Rhus coriaria'').<ref name="m"/><br />
[[Datei:Dilek Wanderweg.JPG|mini|Wanderweg im Nationalpark|links]]<br />
<br />
=== Fauna ===<br />
Im Nationalpark leben 28 Säugetierarten, 42 Reptilienarten und 45 Fischarten.<ref name="m"/> In den Wäldern der Halbinsel leben [[Goldschakal]]e (''Canis aureus''), [[Eurasischer Luchs|Eurasische Luchse]] (''Lynx lynx''), [[Streifenhyäne]]n (''Hyaena hyaena'') und [[Karakal]]s (''Caracal caracal'').<ref name="m"/><br />
<br />
An der Südküste der Halbinsel und im Flussdelta des Großen Mäanders leben viele Vogelarten, darunter auch einige gefährdete. Man findet hier [[Zwergscharbe]]n (''Microcarbo pygmeus''), [[Seidenreiher]] (''Egretta garzetta''), [[Rötelfalke]]n (''Falco naumanni''), [[Seeregenpfeifer]] (''Charadrius alexandrinus''), [[Seeadler (Art)|Seeadler]] (''Haliaeetus albicilla'') und [[Krauskopfpelikan]]e (''Pelecanus crispus''), für die der Park Hauptnistplatz ist.<br />
<br />
Auch die Vielfalt an Meereslebewesen ist hoch.<ref name="m"/><ref name="a"/> [[Meeresschildkröten]] und Säugetiere wie [[Mönchsrobbe]]n, [[Finnwale]] (bisher erst ein Mal gesichtet, sowie fünf Strandungen),<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.tudav.org/index.php/en/cetacean-and-monk-seal-researches/377-fifth-stranding-record-of-the-fin-whale-in-turkey |wayback=20160331044624 |text=Fifth stranding record of the Fin Whale in Turkey |archiv-bot=2019-04-06 18:50:00 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>G. Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, M. Zanardelli, M. Jahoda M., S. Panigada, S. Airoldi: ''The fin whale Balaenoptera physalus (L. 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea''. Vol. 33, Nr. 2, 2003, S. 105–150</ref> und [[Delfine]] wurden bereits im Bereich des Nationalparks gesehen.<ref name="m"/><ref>Alakavuk E., Şengün B.:[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-01577-9_36 ''The Dilek Peninsula: Büyük Menderes Delta'']. In: N. Evelpidou, T. de Figueiredo, F. Mauro, V. Tecim, A. Vassilopoulos (Hrsg.): ''Natural Heritage from East to West,Case studies from 6 EU countries''. Springer 2010, S. 315–319 (PDF)</ref><ref>[http://www.wwf.org.tr/ne_yapiyoruz/doga_koruma/turler/yunus/ ''Yunus''], WWF Türkei</ref><br />
<br />
== Tourismus ==<br />
[[Datei:Dilek Kieselstrand.JPG|mini|Kieselstrand]]<br />
Der Naturpark ist von einem Netz von Wanderwegen durchzogen. Schwimmen und Angeln ist nur sehr begrenzt erlaubt.<ref name="a"/><ref name="r">[https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/1989-021.pdf ''Directory of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in the Mediterranean Region'']. IUCN/UNEP Athens, MAP Technical Reports Series, Vol. 1, Nr. 26, S. 155–158</ref><br />
<br />
Die meisten Besucher kommen im Frühjahr und Sommer. In dieser Zeit ist der Nationalpark von 8:00 and 19:00 Uhr geöffnet. Im Herbst und Winter schließt der Park um 17:00 Uhr. Am Eingang muss ein Eintritt bezahlt werden. Camping, offenes Feuer und Übernachten sind außerhalb der dafür vorgesehenen Plätze im Park verboten. Man erreicht den Park von Kuşadası mit dem [[Dolmuş]] und der Fähre nach Güzelçamlı. In jedem Jahr besuchen den Park rund 700.000 Gäste aus dem In- und Ausland.<ref name="p"/><br />
<br />
== Sehenswürdigkeiten ==<br />
=== Zeus-Höhle ===<br />
Die Höhle des Zeus ({{trS|Zeus Mağarası}}) liegt direkt am nördlichen Eingang zum Nationalpark bei Güzelçamlı. Die Höhle ist zugänglich und der Eingang dicht bewachsen. Sie ist gefüllt mit unterirdischem Quellwasser.<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{commonscat|Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park|Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta National Park}}<br />
*[http://www.dilekyarimadasi.com/ Website]<br />
*[http://www.milliparklar.gov.tr/mp/dilekyarimadasi/index.htm Milli Parklar], Website der türkischen Nationalparks<br />
*[http://www.kusadasi.gov.tr/default_b0.aspx?content=1129 T.C. Kuşadası Kaymakamlığı]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Nationalpark in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Nationalpark in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geographie (Provinz Aydın)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altstadt_von_Aleppo&diff=230747678
Altstadt von Aleppo
2023-02-10T13:54:48Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Welterbe<br />
|Name = Altstadt von Aleppo<br />
|Bild = [[Bild:Aleppo old city image.jpg|250px]]<br />
|Beschriftung = <br />
|Staats-Gebiet = {{Syrien}}<br />
|Typ = Kultur<br />
|Kriterien = (iii) (iv)<br />
|Referenz-Nr = 21<br />
|Link = <br />
|Fläche = 364<br />
|Region = Arabische Staaten<br />
|Jahr = 1986<br />
|Sitzung =<br />
|Erweiterung =<br />
|Gefährdung = seit 2013<br />
}}<br />
Die '''Altstadt von [[Aleppo]]''' wird zu den ältesten Altstädten im ganzen Orient gezählt und gehört seit 1986 zum von der [[UNESCO]] ([[UNESCO-Welterbe]]) anerkannten [[Welterbe in Syrien]]. Aufgrund des [[Bürgerkrieg in Syrien|syrischen Bürgerkrieges]] steht sie jedoch auf der [[Rote Liste des gefährdeten Welterbes|Roten Liste des gefährdeten Welterbes]].<br />
<br />
== Bauwerke ==<br />
Zur Altstadt von Aleppo gehören der alte Basar (Suq), das weltgrößte überdachte Marktviertel, die [[Umayyaden-Moschee (Aleppo)|Umayyadenmoschee]], sowie mehrere historische Stadteingänge wie der [[Uhrenturm (Bab al-Faradsch)|Bab al-Faradsch]] und auch alte Wohnviertel mit Palästen wie das [[Beit Ghazaleh]] im [[Christentum in Syrien|christlichen]] Viertel [[al-Dschudaide]]. Bis zum [[Pogrom von Aleppo|Pogrom von 1947]] befand sich hier mit der [[Aleppiner Zentralsynagoge]] die älteste noch genutzte Synagoge der Welt. Zu den bekannten Bauwerken zählen ferner die osmanische [[Adliye-Moschee]] und die [[Chusrawiyya-Moschee]] – ein Werk des Architekten [[Sinan]].<br />
<br />
Im Stadtviertel Dschudaide, das unmittelbar nördlich der Stadtmauern entstand, befinden sich teilweise bereits im 15. Jahrhundert gebaute Kirchen für verschiedene Konfessionen, darunter die [[Syrisch-katholische Kirche|syrisch-katholische]] [[Heilige-Assia-Kirche]], die [[Armenier in Syrien|armenische]] [[Vierzig-Märtyrer-Kathedrale]], die [[Griechisch-Orthodoxes Patriarchat von Antiochien|griechisch-orthodoxe]] [[Kirche der Entschlafung der Gottesmutter (Aleppo)|Kirche der Entschlafung der Gottesmutter]] und die [[Syrisch-Maronitische Kirche von Antiochien|maronitische]] [[St.-Elias-Kathedrale (Aleppo)|Hl.-Elias-Kathedrale]]. Einige wurden im Bürgerkrieg zerstört, teilweise aber bereits wieder aufgebaut, so die Vierzig-Märtyrer-Kathedrale.<br />
<br />
== Entstehung ==<br />
Die Altstadt von Aleppo zählt mit ihrer 5000-jährigen Geschichte zu den ältesten Handelsstädten des Nahen Ostens. Über 16.000 Einzelgebäude, meist introvertierte Hofhäuser, fügen sich zu den von Sackgassen erschlossenen charakteristischen Quartierstrukturen. <!--Früher wurden die alten Gassen von heute von den [[Umayyaden]] erbaut und als Wohnort genutzt und werden heute noch als Wohnort vieler Bewohner Aleppos genutzt.--><br />
<br />
== Auswirkungen des Bürgerkrieges auf die Altstadt ==<br />
Im Jahr 2012 fanden die ersten Kämpfe in Aleppo statt. Mit dem [[Bürgerkrieg in Syrien]] und den Kämpfen um Aleppo, die intensiv auch in der Altstadt stattfanden, ging die Zerstörung historischer Monumente wie der [[Umayyaden-Moschee (Aleppo)|großen Umayyaden-Moschee]], Teilen des [[Suq|Soukbereichs]], aber vor allem auch einzelner traditioneller Wohnquartiere einher. Viele historische Zeugnisse sind damit beschädigt oder nahezu vernichtet und damit auch Hoffnungen, die mit der jahrzehntelangen Erhaltung und Erneuerung der Altstadt verbunden waren. Die Stadtkultur, die nicht nur die historischen Monumente umfasst, sondern auch die Sprache, die Musik, das Handwerk und vor allem die Lebensweise der Bewohner, die vom Zusammenleben unterschiedlicher Ethnien und Religionsgruppen bestimmt war, wurde empfindlich gestört. Die sechs Hauptmonumente des Welterbes wurden allesamt stark beschädigt.<br />
<br />
Anfang Dezember 2016 wurde die komplette Altstadt durch syrische Regierungstruppen zurückerobert.<ref>[http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/aleppo-weiterer-vormarsch-der-syrischen-armee.447.de.html ''Aleppo: Weiterer Vormarsch der syrischen Armee'']. Deutschlandfunk, 7. Dezember 2016.</ref><br />
<br />
== Wiederaufbau {{Anker|Wiederaufbau}} ==<br />
Mit dem begonnenen [[Rekonstruktion (Architektur)|Wiederaufbau]] der Altstadt und weiterer Stadtteile befassen sich Initiativen wie „The Aleppo Project“<ref>[http://www.thealeppoproject.com The Aleppo Project], Initiative zum Wiederaufbau Aleppos</ref> und „Rebuilding Aleppo“<ref>[http://www.rebuildingaleppo.com Rebuilding Aleppo], Initiative zum Wiederaufbau Aleppos</ref> sowie der deutsche Verein „Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo“,<ref>[http://www.aleppofreunde.de/ Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo e.&nbsp;V.]</ref> in Zusammenarbeit mit globalen Partnern wie der [[Weltbank]]<ref>[http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/24/the-importance-of-planning-syria-s-eventual-reconstruction The Importance of Planning Syria’s Eventual Reconstruction], [[Weltbank]]</ref> und der [[UNESCO]].<br />
<br />
== Aktuelle Situation ==<br />
Beim [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023|Erdbeben von 2023]] wurden in der Altstadt von Aleppo beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen |werk=[[Tagesschau (ARD)|tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-07 |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Ancient City of Aleppo|Altstadt von Aleppo}}<br />
* {{Weblink Welterbe |Nummer=21}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Navigationsleiste Welterbe Syrien}}<br />
{{Coordinate|NS=36.199167|EW=37.162778|type=landmark|region=SY}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Altstadt von Aleppo| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Historischer Stadtkern|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Asien|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Syrien|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Weltkulturerbestätte|Aleppo]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altstadt_von_Aleppo&diff=230725130
Altstadt von Aleppo
2023-02-09T18:32:04Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Welterbe<br />
|Name = Altstadt von Aleppo<br />
|Bild = [[Bild:Aleppo old city image.jpg|250px]]<br />
|Beschriftung = <br />
|Staats-Gebiet = {{Syrien}}<br />
|Typ = Kultur<br />
|Kriterien = (iii) (iv)<br />
|Referenz-Nr = 21<br />
|Link = <br />
|Fläche = 364<br />
|Region = Arabische Staaten<br />
|Jahr = 1986<br />
|Sitzung =<br />
|Erweiterung =<br />
|Gefährdung = seit 2013<br />
}}<br />
Die '''Altstadt von [[Aleppo]]''' wird zu den ältesten Altstädten im ganzen Orient gezählt und gehört seit 1986 zum von der [[UNESCO]] ([[UNESCO-Welterbe]]) anerkannten [[Welterbe in Syrien]]. Aufgrund des [[Bürgerkrieg in Syrien|syrischen Bürgerkrieges]] steht sie jedoch auf der [[Rote Liste des gefährdeten Welterbes|Roten Liste des gefährdeten Welterbes]].<br />
<br />
== Bauwerke ==<br />
Zur Altstadt von Aleppo gehören der alte Basar (Suq), das weltgrößte überdachte Marktviertel, die [[Umayyaden-Moschee (Aleppo)|Umayyadenmoschee]], sowie mehrere historische Stadteingänge wie der [[Uhrenturm (Bab al-Faradsch)|Bab al-Faradsch]] und auch alte Wohnviertel mit Palästen wie das [[Beit Ghazaleh]] im [[Christentum in Syrien|christlichen]] Viertel [[al-Dschudaide]]. Bis zum [[Pogrom von Aleppo|Pogrom von 1947]] befand sich hier mit der [[Aleppiner Zentralsynagoge]] die älteste noch genutzte Synagoge der Welt. Zu den bekannten Bauwerken zählen ferner die osmanische [[Adliye-Moschee]] und die [[Chusrawiyya-Moschee]] – ein Werk des Architekten [[Sinan]].<br />
<br />
Im Stadtviertel Dschudaide, das unmittelbar nördlich der Stadtmauern entstand, befinden sich teilweise bereits im 15. Jahrhundert gebaute Kirchen für verschiedene Konfessionen, darunter die [[Syrisch-katholische Kirche|syrisch-katholische]] [[Heilige-Assia-Kirche]], die [[Armenier in Syrien|armenische]] [[Vierzig-Märtyrer-Kathedrale]], die [[Griechisch-Orthodoxes Patriarchat von Antiochien|griechisch-orthodoxe]] [[Kirche der Entschlafung der Gottesmutter (Aleppo)|Kirche der Entschlafung der Gottesmutter]] und die [[Syrisch-Maronitische Kirche von Antiochien|maronitische]] [[St.-Elias-Kathedrale (Aleppo)|Hl.-Elias-Kathedrale]]. Einige wurden im Bürgerkrieg zerstört, teilweise aber bereits wieder aufgebaut, so die Vierzig-Märtyrer-Kathedrale.<br />
<br />
== Entstehung ==<br />
Die Altstadt von Aleppo zählt mit ihrer 5000-jährigen Geschichte zu den ältesten Handelsstädten des Nahen Ostens. Über 16.000 Einzelgebäude, meist introvertierte Hofhäuser, fügen sich zu den von Sackgassen erschlossenen charakteristischen Quartierstrukturen. <!--Früher wurden die alten Gassen von heute von den [[Umayyaden]] erbaut und als Wohnort genutzt und werden heute noch als Wohnort vieler Bewohner Aleppos genutzt.--><br />
<br />
== Auswirkungen des Bürgerkrieges auf die Altstadt ==<br />
Im Jahr 2012 fanden die ersten Kämpfe in Aleppo statt. Mit dem [[Bürgerkrieg in Syrien]] und den Kämpfen um Aleppo, die intensiv auch in der Altstadt stattfanden, ging die Zerstörung historischer Monumente wie der [[Umayyaden-Moschee (Aleppo)|großen Umayyaden-Moschee]], Teilen des [[Suq|Soukbereichs]], aber vor allem auch einzelner traditioneller Wohnquartiere einher. Viele historische Zeugnisse sind damit beschädigt oder nahezu vernichtet und damit auch Hoffnungen, die mit der jahrzehntelangen Erhaltung und Erneuerung der Altstadt verbunden waren. Die Stadtkultur, die nicht nur die historischen Monumente umfasst, sondern auch die Sprache, die Musik, das Handwerk und vor allem die Lebensweise der Bewohner, die vom Zusammenleben unterschiedlicher Ethnien und Religionsgruppen bestimmt war, wurde empfindlich gestört. Die sechs Hauptmonumente des Welterbes wurden allesamt stark beschädigt.<br />
<br />
Anfang Dezember 2016 wurde die komplette Altstadt durch syrische Regierungstruppen zurückerobert.<ref>[http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/aleppo-weiterer-vormarsch-der-syrischen-armee.447.de.html ''Aleppo: Weiterer Vormarsch der syrischen Armee'']. Deutschlandfunk, 7. Dezember 2016.</ref><br />
<br />
Beim [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023|Erdbeben von 2023]] wurden in der Altstadt von Aleppo beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen |werk=[[Tagesschau (ARD)|tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-07 |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Wiederaufbau {{Anker|Wiederaufbau}} ==<br />
Mit dem begonnenen [[Rekonstruktion (Architektur)|Wiederaufbau]] der Altstadt und weiterer Stadtteile befassen sich Initiativen wie „The Aleppo Project“<ref>[http://www.thealeppoproject.com The Aleppo Project], Initiative zum Wiederaufbau Aleppos</ref> und „Rebuilding Aleppo“<ref>[http://www.rebuildingaleppo.com Rebuilding Aleppo], Initiative zum Wiederaufbau Aleppos</ref> sowie der deutsche Verein „Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo“,<ref>[http://www.aleppofreunde.de/ Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo e.&nbsp;V.]</ref> in Zusammenarbeit mit globalen Partnern wie der [[Weltbank]]<ref>[http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/24/the-importance-of-planning-syria-s-eventual-reconstruction The Importance of Planning Syria’s Eventual Reconstruction], [[Weltbank]]</ref> und der [[UNESCO]].<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Ancient City of Aleppo|Altstadt von Aleppo}}<br />
* {{Weblink Welterbe |Nummer=21}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Navigationsleiste Welterbe Syrien}}<br />
{{Coordinate|NS=36.199167|EW=37.162778|type=landmark|region=SY}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Altstadt von Aleppo| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Historischer Stadtkern|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Asien|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Syrien|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Weltkulturerbestätte|Aleppo]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stadtmauer_von_Diyarbak%C4%B1r&diff=230725124
Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır
2023-02-09T18:31:36Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Aktuelle Situation */Quelle hinzugefügt.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Welterbe<br />
|Name = Festung von Diyarbakır<br />
|Bild = [[Datei:Diyarbakir walls.JPG|250px]]<br />
|Beschriftung = Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır<br />
|Staats-Gebiet = {{Türkei}}<br />
|Typ = Kultur<br />
|Kriterien = ii, iii, iv<br />
| Fläche = <br />
| Puffer = <br />
|Referenz-Nr = 1518<br />
|Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1488<br />
|Region = Europa und Nordamerika<br />
|Jahr = 2015<br />
|Sitzung = <br />
|Erweiterung =<br />
|Gefährdung = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
Die römische '''Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır''', lokal auch '''Stadtmauer von Amed''' genannt, ist eine über fünf Kilometer lange und vollständig erhaltene Stadtmauer um die Altstadt von [[Diyarbakır]] in der heutigen [[Türkei]]. Die Befestigungsanlage wurde 2015 von der [[UNESCO]] in die [[UNESCO-Welterbe|Liste des Kulturwelterbes]] aufgenommen.<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1488 ''Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape.''] UNESCO</ref><br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
[[Datei:Plan de la Ville de Diarbekr.jpg|mini|hochkant|links|Stadtplan von Diyarbakır um 1750]]<br />
[[Datei:Matrakci Diyarbekir.jpg|mini|Stadtplan von Diyarbakir aus dem 16. Jahrhundert]]<br />
Im Jahre 349 ließ der römische [[Kaiser]] [[Constantius II.]] die Mauern und Burg der Stadt erneuern und massiv erweitern, da der bis dahin eher bedeutungslose Ort nun zu einer Hauptfestung an der hart umkämpften Grenze zu [[Perserreich|Persien]] werden sollte. So erhielten die Mauern ihr heutiges Aussehen. Seitdem wurden die Mauern zwar wiederholt verstärkt, sie sind im Kern aber noch ganz überwiegend spätantik.<br />
<br />
Außerhalb dieser Mauern gab es einen Wall, der 1232 vom [[Ayyubiden]] [[Al-Kamil]] abgerissen wurde. In den 1930er Jahren wurde auch ein Teil der nördlichen Mauer abgerissen.<br />
<br />
== Beschreibung ==<br />
Diyarbakır (kurdisch Amed) besitzt eine der größten und besterhaltenen antiken Befestigungsanlagen der Welt. Die Mauer ist 5,7 Kilometer lang, hat eine Höhe von zehn bis zwölf Metern und eine Dicke von drei bis fünf Metern. Die Anlage wird in einen inneren und einen äußeren Abschnitt unterteilt. Der dunkle [[Basalt]], aus dem die Befestigungsanlage zum größten Teil besteht, verleiht der Altstadt einen Hauch von trotziger Unnahbarkeit. An manchen Stellen führen Treppen auf die Mauer und man kann sie fast komplett begehen. Sie hat 82 Türme und vier Haupttore. Die Tore zeigen in die vier Himmelsrichtungen:<br />
* ''Dağ Kapısı'' (Bergtor) oder ''Harput Kapısı'' im Norden<br />
* ''Urfa Kapısı'' (Tor nach [[Şanlıurfa|Urfa]]) oder ''Rum Kapısı'' im Westen<br />
* ''Mardin Kapısı'' (Tor nach [[Mardin]]) oder ''Tel Kapısı'' im Süden<br />
* ''Yeni Kapı'' (Neues Tor), ''Dicle Kapısı'' (Tigristor) oder ''Su Kapısı'' (Wassertor) im Osten.<br />
<br />
Die [[Zitadelle]] befindet sich im nordöstlichen Teil des äußeren Walls. Die Burg wird durch Mauern vom äußeren Wall getrennt. Sie hat 16 Türme und vier Tore, von denen sich zwei – ''Fetih Kapısı'' und ''Oğrun Kapısı'' – nach außen und die anderen zwei – ''Saray Kapısı'' und ''Küpeli Kapı'' – zur Stadt hin öffnen. Innerhalb dieser Mauern liegt ein Hügel mit dem Stadtteil ''Viran Tepe''. [[Sultan]] [[Süleyman I.]] vergrößerte die Anlage.<br />
<br />
<gallery><br />
Datei:Diyarbakirwalls2.jpg|Die Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır<br />
Datei:OTDiyarbakirKiciBurc3.jpg|Blick auf Teile der Stadtmauer vom Kizi Burçu<br />
Datei:OTDiyarbakirMardinKapisiSüdtor.jpg|Mardin Kapısı (Südtor) 1990<br />
Datei:Diyarbakr Western City Wall.JPG| Stadtmauer im Westen<br />
Datei:Diyarbakir-Town Wall near Northern Gate.jpeg|Dağ Kapısı oder Bergtor im Norden der Anlage<br />
Datei:Tigris River At Diyarbakir.JPG|Blick von der Stadtmauer auf die Hevsel-Gärten und den Tigris<br />
Datei:Diyarbakir P1050592 20080427124615.JPG|Hevsel-Gärten<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Aktuelle Situation ==<br />
In den letzten Jahrzehnten<!-- keine sinnvolle Angabe. Ab wann? --> wuchs die Stadt sehr stark und die Mauern waren durch Gebäude, die direkt an ihr lagen, gefährdet. Daher ließ die Stadtverwaltung den Bereich an den Mauern von Gebäuden freiräumen und an der Innenseite der Mauer Grünanlagen anlegen.<br />
<br />
Die Mauern und insbesondere die vielen Türme, die überdies gerne als Toiletten missbraucht werden, sind derzeit<!-- siehe oben --> vor allem nachts sehr unsicher; es wird daher geraten, die Mauern nach Einbruch der Dunkelheit nicht mehr aufzusuchen.<br />
<br />
An der Stadtmauer wurde 2011 der Film [[Mes – Lauf!]] gedreht.<br />
<br />
Der westliche Teil der Stadtmauer wurde ab Dezember 2015 im Zuge der türkischen Offensive gegen die PKK zu Ungunsten der kurdischen Regionen beschädigt.<ref>https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Zerstoertes-Diyarbakir-3380209.html</ref> [[Zülfü Livaneli]], der ehrenamtliche türkische UNESCO-Botschafter, trat im Mai 2016 aus Protest von seinem Amt zurück,<ref>[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/unesco-vows-commitment-to-protect-diyarbakirs-sur-after-livaneli-criticism.aspx?pageID=238&nID=100058&NewsCatID=359 ''UNESCO vows ‘commitment’ to protect Diyarbakır’s Sur after Livaneli criticism.''] Daily News, 3. Juni 2016</ref> weil die UNESCO nichts gegen die Zerstörung der Kulturstätten unternimmt.<ref>Elke Dangeleit: [https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Zerstoertes-Diyarbakir-3380209.html ''Zerstörtes Diyarbakir. Die Stadtverwaltung beklagt Enteignungen durch die türkischen Regierung.''] Telepolis, 19. Juni 2016</ref><br />
<br />
Beim [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023|Erdbeben von 2023]] wurde die Festung schwer beschädigt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen |werk=[[Tagesschau (ARD)|tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-07 |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Navigationsleiste Welterbe Türkei}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Kulturdenkmal (Türkei)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Weltkulturerbestätte]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Erbaut in den 340er Jahren]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Mauer]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Stadtbefestigung in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Byzantinisches Bauwerk in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Bauwerk in Diyarbakır]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altstadt_von_Aleppo&diff=230725039
Altstadt von Aleppo
2023-02-09T18:27:40Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Auswirkungen des Bürgerkrieges auf die Altstadt */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Welterbe<br />
|Name = Altstadt von Aleppo<br />
|Bild = [[Bild:Aleppo old city image.jpg|250px]]<br />
|Beschriftung = <br />
|Staats-Gebiet = {{Syrien}}<br />
|Typ = Kultur<br />
|Kriterien = (iii) (iv)<br />
|Referenz-Nr = 21<br />
|Link = <br />
|Fläche = 364<br />
|Region = Arabische Staaten<br />
|Jahr = 1986<br />
|Sitzung =<br />
|Erweiterung =<br />
|Gefährdung = seit 2013<br />
}}<br />
Die '''Altstadt von [[Aleppo]]''' wird zu den ältesten Altstädten im ganzen Orient gezählt und gehört seit 1986 zum von der [[UNESCO]] ([[UNESCO-Welterbe]]) anerkannten [[Welterbe in Syrien]]. Aufgrund des [[Bürgerkrieg in Syrien|syrischen Bürgerkrieges]] steht sie jedoch auf der [[Rote Liste des gefährdeten Welterbes|Roten Liste des gefährdeten Welterbes]].<br />
<br />
== Bauwerke ==<br />
Zur Altstadt von Aleppo gehören der alte Basar (Suq), das weltgrößte überdachte Marktviertel, die [[Umayyaden-Moschee (Aleppo)|Umayyadenmoschee]], sowie mehrere historische Stadteingänge wie der [[Uhrenturm (Bab al-Faradsch)|Bab al-Faradsch]] und auch alte Wohnviertel mit Palästen wie das [[Beit Ghazaleh]] im [[Christentum in Syrien|christlichen]] Viertel [[al-Dschudaide]]. Bis zum [[Pogrom von Aleppo|Pogrom von 1947]] befand sich hier mit der [[Aleppiner Zentralsynagoge]] die älteste noch genutzte Synagoge der Welt. Zu den bekannten Bauwerken zählen ferner die osmanische [[Adliye-Moschee]] und die [[Chusrawiyya-Moschee]] – ein Werk des Architekten [[Sinan]].<br />
<br />
Im Stadtviertel Dschudaide, das unmittelbar nördlich der Stadtmauern entstand, befinden sich teilweise bereits im 15. Jahrhundert gebaute Kirchen für verschiedene Konfessionen, darunter die [[Syrisch-katholische Kirche|syrisch-katholische]] [[Heilige-Assia-Kirche]], die [[Armenier in Syrien|armenische]] [[Vierzig-Märtyrer-Kathedrale]], die [[Griechisch-Orthodoxes Patriarchat von Antiochien|griechisch-orthodoxe]] [[Kirche der Entschlafung der Gottesmutter (Aleppo)|Kirche der Entschlafung der Gottesmutter]] und die [[Syrisch-Maronitische Kirche von Antiochien|maronitische]] [[St.-Elias-Kathedrale (Aleppo)|Hl.-Elias-Kathedrale]]. Einige wurden im Bürgerkrieg zerstört, teilweise aber bereits wieder aufgebaut, so die Vierzig-Märtyrer-Kathedrale.<br />
<br />
== Entstehung ==<br />
Die Altstadt von Aleppo zählt mit ihrer 5000-jährigen Geschichte zu den ältesten Handelsstädten des Nahen Ostens. Über 16.000 Einzelgebäude, meist introvertierte Hofhäuser, fügen sich zu den von Sackgassen erschlossenen charakteristischen Quartierstrukturen. <!--Früher wurden die alten Gassen von heute von den [[Umayyaden]] erbaut und als Wohnort genutzt und werden heute noch als Wohnort vieler Bewohner Aleppos genutzt.--><br />
<br />
== Auswirkungen des Bürgerkrieges auf die Altstadt ==<br />
Im Jahr 2012 fanden die ersten Kämpfe in Aleppo statt. Mit dem [[Bürgerkrieg in Syrien]] und den Kämpfen um Aleppo, die intensiv auch in der Altstadt stattfanden, ging die Zerstörung historischer Monumente wie der [[Umayyaden-Moschee (Aleppo)|großen Umayyaden-Moschee]], Teilen des [[Suq|Soukbereichs]], aber vor allem auch einzelner traditioneller Wohnquartiere einher. Viele historische Zeugnisse sind damit beschädigt oder nahezu vernichtet und damit auch Hoffnungen, die mit der jahrzehntelangen Erhaltung und Erneuerung der Altstadt verbunden waren. Die Stadtkultur, die nicht nur die historischen Monumente umfasst, sondern auch die Sprache, die Musik, das Handwerk und vor allem die Lebensweise der Bewohner, die vom Zusammenleben unterschiedlicher Ethnien und Religionsgruppen bestimmt war, wurde empfindlich gestört. Die sechs Hauptmonumente des Welterbes wurden allesamt stark beschädigt.<br />
<br />
Anfang Dezember 2016 wurde die komplette Altstadt durch syrische Regierungstruppen zurückerobert.<ref>[http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/aleppo-weiterer-vormarsch-der-syrischen-armee.447.de.html ''Aleppo: Weiterer Vormarsch der syrischen Armee'']. Deutschlandfunk, 7. Dezember 2016.</ref><br />
<br />
Beim [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023|Erdbeben von 2023]] wurden in der Altstadt von Aleppo beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen |autor=Julia Sica |werk=[[Tagesschau (ARD)|tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-07 |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Wiederaufbau {{Anker|Wiederaufbau}} ==<br />
Mit dem begonnenen [[Rekonstruktion (Architektur)|Wiederaufbau]] der Altstadt und weiterer Stadtteile befassen sich Initiativen wie „The Aleppo Project“<ref>[http://www.thealeppoproject.com The Aleppo Project], Initiative zum Wiederaufbau Aleppos</ref> und „Rebuilding Aleppo“<ref>[http://www.rebuildingaleppo.com Rebuilding Aleppo], Initiative zum Wiederaufbau Aleppos</ref> sowie der deutsche Verein „Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo“,<ref>[http://www.aleppofreunde.de/ Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo e.&nbsp;V.]</ref> in Zusammenarbeit mit globalen Partnern wie der [[Weltbank]]<ref>[http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/24/the-importance-of-planning-syria-s-eventual-reconstruction The Importance of Planning Syria’s Eventual Reconstruction], [[Weltbank]]</ref> und der [[UNESCO]].<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Ancient City of Aleppo|Altstadt von Aleppo}}<br />
* {{Weblink Welterbe |Nummer=21}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Navigationsleiste Welterbe Syrien}}<br />
{{Coordinate|NS=36.199167|EW=37.162778|type=landmark|region=SY}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Altstadt von Aleppo| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Historischer Stadtkern|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Asien|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Welterbestätte in Syrien|Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Weltkulturerbestätte|Aleppo]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erdbeben_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei_und_Syrien_2023&diff=230724492
Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023
2023-02-09T18:05:23Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Auswirkungen auf Kulturgüter */Burg von Gaziantep</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis}}<br />
{{Infobox Erdbeben<br />
|Bezeichnung =<br />
|Breitengrad = 37.174<br />
|Längengrad = 37.032<br />
|Region-ISO = TR-27<br />
|Bild = M 7.8 - Central Turkey.jpg<br />
|Bildbreite = 260px<br />
|Bildunterschrift = <br />
|Karte = <br />
|Kartenbreite = <br />
|Kartenunterschrift =<br />
|Poskarte =<br />
|Alternativkarte =<br />
|Datum = 6. Februar 2023<br />
|Uhrzeit = 01:17:35 [[UTC]]<br />
|Intensität = IX<br />
|Intensitätstyp = MM<br />
|Magnitude = 7,8<br />
|Magnitudentyp = Mw<br />
|Stärke = <!-- nur wenn keine Intensitäts- oder Magnitudenangaben --><br />
|Stärkentyp =<br />
|Tiefe = 17.9<br />
|Epizentrum =<br />
|entfernt von =<br />
|Land = {{TUR}} und {{SYR}}<br />
|Betroffene Orte =<br />
|Tsunami = ja (ohne Schäden)<br />
|Tote = > 20.000<br />
|Verletzte = > 69.000<br />
|Vermisste =<br />
|Sachschaden =<br />
}}<br />
Das '''Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023''' war ein [[Erdbeben]] mit [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] im Süden der [[Türkei]] und im Norden [[Syrien]]s. Ein zweites Erdbeben am selben Tag erreichte Magnitude 7,5. Bei dieser schwersten Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei seit dem [[Erdbeben von Gölcük 1999]] wurden in beiden Ländern bis zum Nachmittag des 9. Februar 2023 insgesamt über 20.000 Tote geborgen und mehr als 69.000 Verletzte registriert.<br />
<br />
== Tektonischer Hintergrund ==<br />
[[Datei:Anatolian Plate.png|mini|links|Karte der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], mit der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] (englisch East Anatolian Fault).]]<br />
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=|frame-width=265|frame-height=250|from=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.map|frame-latitude=37.2|frame-longitude=37|zoom=6|text=Karte der Haupt- und Nachbeben mit M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref>{{Internetquelle |titel=Search Results |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref>}}<br />
Das Erdbeben fand in der Umgebung einer [[Triple Junction]] statt, die von der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], der [[Arabische Platte|Arabischen Platte]] und der [[Afrikanische Platte|Afrikanischen Platte]] gebildet wird. Mechanismus und Lage des Erdbebens sind konsistent dazu, dass sich das Erdbeben entweder innerhalb der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] oder innerhalb der [[Totes-Meer-Transformationszone]] ereignete. Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung nimmt die westliche Ausdehnung der Türkei in die [[Ägäische Platte]] auf, während die Totes-Meer-Transformationszone die nordwärts gerichtete Bewegung der Arabischen Halbinsel relativ zu Afrika und Eurasien aufnimmt.<ref name="anss7.8" /><br />
<br />
Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung ist eine 700&nbsp;km lange linksseitige [[Transformstörung]], die die Grenze zwischen Anatolischer und Arabischer Platte bildet. Die Geschwindigkeit nimmt vom Osten (bei 10&nbsp;mm pro Jahr) zum Westen hin ab, wo sie zwischen 1 und 4&nbsp;mm pro Jahr beträgt. Die Verwerfung erzeugte große Erdbeben in den Jahren 1789 (M 7,2), 1795 (M 7,0), 1872 (M 7,2), 1874 (M 7,1), 1875 (M 6,7), 1893 (M 7,1) und 2020 (M<sub>w</sub> 6,8). Diese Erdbeben zerrissen verschiedene Segmente der Verwerfung. Dabei haben die seismisch aktiven Segmente Palu und Pütürge im Osten ein [[Jährlichkeit|Wiederkehrintervall]] von etwa 150 Jahren für M-6,8–7,0-Erdbeben. Die Segmente Pazarcık und Amanos im Westen haben Wiederkehrzeiten von 237 bis 772 bzw. 414 bis 917 Jahren für M-7,0–7,4-Erdbeben.<ref name="Güvercin22">{{cite journal |last1=Güvercin |first1=S.E. |last2=Karabulut |first2=H. |last3=Konca |first3=A.O. |last4=Doğan |first4=U. |last5=Ergintav |first5=S. |title=Active seismotectonics of the East Anatolian Fault |journal=Geophysical Journal International |date=2022 |volume=230 |issue=1 |language=Englisch |pages=50–69 |doi=10.1093/gji/ggac045 |url=https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-abstract/230/1/50/6522179#no-access-message}}</ref> Das Erdbeben der Stärke 7,8 am 6. Februar 2023 hat ersten Analysen zufolge den Untergrund auf einer Länge von etwa 400 Kilometern aufgerissen, eine bei [[Erdbeben]] an Land selten erreichte Länge.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Mai |url=https://twitter.com/Prof_QuakeMod/status/1622578987305168897?s=20&t=bMTlm4rQrhGBYClk2gGPNw |titel=Tweet des Autors |werk=Twitter |datum=2023-02-06 |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 250 Kilometer Umkreis des ersten Epizentrums gab es seit 1970 drei größere Erdbeben. Das stärkste darunter mit Magnitude 6,7 ereignete sich [[Erdbeben in der Türkei am 24. Januar 2020|am 24. Januar 2020]], rund 30 Kilometer südwestlich der Stadt [[Elazığ]]. Bei diesem kamen 41 Menschen ums Leben und mehr als 1600 wurden verletzt.<ref name="anss7.8" >{{Internetquelle|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive|titel=M 7.8 - 26 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey|werk=earthquake.usgs.gov|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
Die Kammer der Ingenieur-Geologen in der Türkei hatte türkische Behörden und das türkische Präsidialamt vor Erdbeben in der Region gewarnt, aber keine Antwort erhalten. Die Kammer äußerte, dass das Erdbeben vom 6. Februar 2023 erwartbar war und die Zerstörung nicht überraschend kam.<ref name=":3">{{Literatur |Autor=Şebnem Arsu |Titel=(S+) Erdbeben in der Türkei: Geologe hatte Behörden und Präsidialamt erst kürzlich gewarnt |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-geologe-hatte-behoerden-und-praesidialamt-erst-kuerzlich-gewarnt-a-450018a0-e15f-4858-97d8-d0c9c3ead6b6 |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Verlauf ==<br />
Das Beben ereignete sich etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt [[Gaziantep]] um 04:17 Uhr [[UTC+3|TRT]] (01:17 [[UTC]]) und verursachte enorme Schäden in der Türkei und in Syrien. Mit einer maximalen [[Mercalliskala|Mercalli]]-Intensität von IX (''verwüstend'') und einer [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] von 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] ist es zusammen mit dem [[Erdbeben von Erzincan 1939|Erzincan-Erdbeben]] von 1939 das stärkste Erdbeben, das die Türkei nach Beginn der Aufzeichnungen getroffen hat.<ref name="zdf">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/1f81417c-c801-4def-ab24-f32a3772d757 |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Über 500 Tote bei schweren Erdbeben |sprache=de |werk=zdf.de |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Das [[Hypozentrum]] lag nach Angaben der [[United States Geological Survey]] schätzungsweise in 17,9 Kilometern Tiefe etwa 9 Kilometer östlich von [[Sakçagözü]].<ref name="nhk.or.jp_2023-02-06_M7Q">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20230206_16/ |titel=US Geological Survey: Magnitude 7.8 quake hits Turkey |werk=[[NHK|nhk.or.jp]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Dem Erdbeben folgten zahlreiche Nachbeben. Um 4:28 Uhr Ortszeit gab es ein Nachbeben in 14,5 Kilometern Tiefe rund 5 Kilometer südlich von Sakçagözü mit der Magnitude 6,7. Um 13:24 Uhr Ortszeit ereignete sich 4 Kilometer östlich von [[Ekinözü]] ein weiteres schweres Nachbeben der Magnitude 7,5.<ref name="usgs_10_24">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/executive |titel=M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |abruf=2023-02-06 |sprache=en}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-7055.html |titel=Weiteres schweres Beben erschüttert Südosten der Türkei |werk=[[tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-06 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Die Erschütterungen waren noch im [[Irak]], [[Libanon]] und auf [[Zypern]] wahrnehmbar.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-101.html |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Mindestens 2500 Erdbebentote, Tausende Verletzte |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bgland24.de/bayern/landkreis-rosenheim/stephanskirchen-zypern-grossmutter-von-ovb-reporterin-erlebt-erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien-auf-zypern-92072885.html |titel=„Wie auf einem Schiff“: Beben ließ Wände auf Zypern wackeln - eine Stephanskirchnerin berichtet |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! colspan="6" |Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 6,5 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M6.5+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:6.5,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 6,5 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
!Koordinaten<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:17<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,8<br />
| IX<br />
| 17,9 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.174|EW=37.032|type=event|region=TR|name=Hauptbeben um 01:17 UTC|text=37.174°N, 37.032°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:28<br />
| style="background:#FA8072"| 6,7<br />
| IX<br />
| 14,5 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.127|EW=36.943|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 01:28 UTC|text=37.127°N, 36.943°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 10:24<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,5<br />
| IX<br />
| 10,0 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=38.024|EW=37.203|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 10:24 UTC|text=38.024°N, 37.203°O}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
!colspan=5|Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M4.0+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 4,0 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:17<br />
|7,8<br />
|IX<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:26<br />
|5,6<br />
|VII<br />
|17,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:28<br />
|6,7<br />
|IX<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:36<br />
|5,6<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:58<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:01<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:03<br />
|5,5<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:17<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:23<br />
|5,2<br />
|IV<br />
|11,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:54<br />
|4,6<br />
|V<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:04<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:12<br />
|4,5<br />
|VI<br />
|12,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:28<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:45<br />
|4,8<br />
|VI<br />
|15,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:04<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:14<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,7 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:16<br />
|4,5<br />
|V<br />
|13,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:18<br />
|5,0<br />
|VI<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:39<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:47<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:01<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|20,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:36<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:55<br />
|4.5<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:26<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:54<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|07:07<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|08:08<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:01<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:23<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:36<br />
|4,3<br />
|IV<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:52<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:24<br />
|7,5<br />
|IX<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:35<br />
|5,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:51<br />
|5,7<br />
|VII<br />
|12,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:01<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:11<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|18,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:02<br />
|6,0<br />
|VII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:13<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:34<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:36<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:00<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:07<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:17<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:39<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:44<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:14<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:33<br />
|5,2<br />
|N / A<br />
|8,8 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:43<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:26<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:31<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|18:03<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Folgen ==<br />
[[Datei:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg|mini|Rettungsarbeiten an einem eingestürzten Gebäude in [[Diyarbakır]].]]<br />
[[Datei:ECDM 20230207 EQ Turkey(3).pdf|mini|Seismische Aktivität und EU-Hilfen Stand 7. Februar 15:00 UTC.]]<br />
<br />
=== Opferzahlen ===<br />
Mindestens 20.023 Todesopfer wurden infolge des Erdbebens gezählt, davon mindestens 16.546 Menschen in der Türkei und 3.577 in Syrien. Die Zahl der Verletzten liegt allein in der Türkei bei mehr als 69.000.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Ben Hubbard, Safak Timur |Titel=Live Updates: Quake Death Toll Passes 12,000 in Turkey and Syria as Desperation Builds |Sammelwerk=The New York Times |Datum=2023-02-08 |ISSN=0362-4331 |Online=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/02/08/world/turkey-syria-earthquake |Abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-syria-earthquake-updates-2-8-23-intl/h_bd774ec75c5663ab848e61d684bc914c |titel=Dramatic photos show the moment an 8-year-old survivor was rescued and reunited with his mother |datum=2023-02-08 |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: Rescuers warn time running out as quake toll passes 8,700 |sprache=en-gb |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-mittwoch-101.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Zahl der Toten steigt auf 8100 ++ |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> In Syrien wurden mindestens 6.300 Menschen verletzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/erdbeben--tuerkei-und-syrien--weitere-ueberlebende-gefunden-33169430.html |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Weitere Überlebende gefunden |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf die Infrastruktur ===<br />
Tausende Gebäude wurden zerstört, darunter zwei Krankenhäuser in der Türkei, eines in [[Malatya]] und eines in [[Hatay (Provinz)|Hatay]].<ref name="reliefweb_1">{{Internetquelle |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/ibc-appeals-emergency-assistance-respond-urgent-needs-hundreds-thousands-earthquake-victims-south-turkey-and-north-syria |titel=IBC appeals for emergency assistance to respond the urgent needs of hundreds of thousands of earthquake victims in South Turkey and North Syria |werk=reliefweb.int |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Insgesamt ist ein Umkreis von etwa 400 Kilometern betroffen, darunter die Städte [[Gaziantep]], [[Adana]], [[Antakya]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], Malatya, [[Kilis]], [[Osmaniye]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Adıyaman]] und [[Şanlıurfa]] in der Türkei sowie [[Aleppo]], [[Idlib]], [[Homs]] und [[Hama (Syrien)|Hama]] in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-syria-earthquake-february-2023-daily-highlights-06022023|titel=Türkiye & Syria - Earthquake February 2023, Daily Highlights - 06/02/2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Auch wurden Straßen und Wege zerstört, sodass Orte nicht zugänglich sind.<ref name=":1">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Totenzahl steigt auf mehr als 7000 ++ |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Starke Niederschläge und Kälte erschweren die Situation.<ref name="reliefweb_1" /> Nach Einschätzung der WHO, am Folgetag, sind etwa 23 Millionen Menschen von den Erdbeben mittelbar und unmittelbar betroffen.<ref name=":1" /> Die [[Kabinett Erdoğan IV|türkische Regierung]] rief für zehn Städte einen Notstand aus.<ref>{{Literatur |Titel=Erdbeben in Türkei und Syrien: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ruft Notstand für zehn Städte aus |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-katastrophe-trifft-viele-ohnehin-schon-schutzlose-syrer-a-a9108848-e304-4f9f-b8f1-485269a028dd |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf Kulturgüter ===<br />
Gemäß [[UNESCO]] sorgte das Beben auch für Beschädigungen und Zerstörungen an mehreren [[Welterbestätte]]n. Im türkischen Diyarbakır stürzten mehrere Gebäude an der [[Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır|Stadtmauer]] und den [[Hevsel-Gärten]] ein. In Syrien wurden in der [[Altstadt von Aleppo]] beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>''[https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen.]'' In: ''tagesschau.de.'' 7. Februar 2023 12:09 Uhr, abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023.</ref> Die Burg von Gaziantep, die keine Welterbestätte ist, aber ein unter Denkmalschutz in der Türkei steht, erlitt schwere Schäden und große Teile der Mauern stürzten ein.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000143356096/auch-welterbe-wurde-durch-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-zerstoert |titel=Auch Welterbe wurde durch Erdbeben in Türkei und Syrien zerstört |autor=Julia Sica |werk=[[Der Standard|derstandard.de]] |datum=2023-02-09 |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Tsunamis ===<br />
Kleinere [[Tsunami]]wellen wurden an der Ostküste [[Zypern]]s nahe [[Famagusta]] beobachtet, die jedoch keine Schäden anrichteten.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |titel=Cyprus government says ready to send help after Turkish quake (updated) |autor=Nikolaos Prakas |werk=cyprus-mail.com |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Die Wellenhöhen lagen zwischen 12 und 17 Zentimetern.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Maps#/maps/4393|titel=ECHO Daily Map of 06 February 2023|hrsg=ERCC - Emergency Response Coordination Centre|sprache=en|datum=2023-02-06|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Auch in [[Italien]] wurde eine Tsunamiwarnung ausgegeben.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vol.at/nach-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-sorge-vor-tsunami-wellen-in-italien/7889521 |titel=Nach Erdbeben in Türkei: Sorge vor Tsunami-Wellen in Italien |werk=[[VOL.at]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Internationale Hilfe ==<br />
Den Regierungen Syriens und der Türkei wurde von staatlichen und privaten [[Hilfsorganisation]]en aus aller Welt [[Katastrophenhilfe]] angeboten.<br />
<br />
Laut der türkischen [[Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı|Katastrophenschutzbehörde AFAD]] wurden noch am Tag des Erdbebens mehr als 2600 Helfer aus 65 Ländern in die Türkei entsandt, um türkischen Rettungskräften bei der Suche und Bergung zu helfen.<ref name=":2">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: More than 2,000 dead in Turkey and Syria after major earthquakes |hrsg=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Zwei Tage später waren nach Angaben des türkischen Vizepräsidenten [[Fuat Oktay]] 16.150 Rettungs- und Suchteams im Einsatz. Insgesamt seien etwa 60.000 Helfer aktiv.<ref name=":0" /><br />
<br />
Von den deutschen Hilfsorganisationen wurden [[I.S.A.R. Germany]], [[Bundesverband Rettungshunde|BRH]] und [[@fire – Internationaler Katastrophenschutz|@fire]] sowie das [[Technisches Hilfswerk|THW]] mobilisiert.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=n-tv NACHRICHTEN |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Deutschland-schickt-THW-in-tuerkische-Erdbebenregion-article23896020.html |titel=Deutschland schickt THW in türkische Erdbebenregion |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref>; die [[Action medeor|Action Medeor]] leitete Lieferungen von Medikamenten in die Wege<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Marc Schütz |url=https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/toenisvorst/toenisvorst-so-hilft-action-medeor-nach-dem-erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien_aid-84462331 |titel=Hilfswerk aus Tönisvorst: So hilft Action Medeor im Erdbebengebiet |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref>, weitere Hilfswerke wie [[Humedica|humedica e.V.]] prüfen medizinische Hilfseinsätze.<ref>Vgl. ''[https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/mediathek/brennpunkt/video-brennpunkt-erdbebenkatastrophe-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien-100.html Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei und Syrien].'' In: [[ARD-Brennpunkt]] vom 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023; abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023</ref> [[Malteser International]] haben Hilfsteams in der Türkei und Syrien im Einsatz<ref>https://www.malteser-international.org/de/hilfe-weltweit/naher-osten/syrien.html</ref>.<br />
<br />
Das [[Bundesheer|Österreichische Bundesheer]] entsandte am 7.&nbsp;Februar 85 Soldaten des Katastrophenhilfeelements [[Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit]] (AFDRU) gemeinsam mit sechs Suchhunden in die Türkei. Aus [[Vorarlberg]] wurde eine 25-köpfige Spezialeinheit, bestehend aus Mitgliedern der Feuerwehr, des [[Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz|Roten Kreuzes]] und der [[Österreichischer Bergrettungsdienst|Bergrettung]] entsandt. Aus [[Oberösterreich]] wurden zwei Suchhunde mit ihren Führern der Feuerwehr [[Traun (Stadt)|Traun]] ins Katastrophengebiet entsendet.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3304191/ „Hilfszusagen aus vielen Teilen der Welt“] in orf.at vom 6. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><ref>[https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3193665/ „Vorarlberg schickt Spezialeinheit in die Türkei“] in vorarlberg.orf.at vom 7. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><br />
<br />
Aus der [[Schweiz]] organisierte die Humanitäre Hilfe des Bundes den Einsatz der „Rettungskette Schweiz“ im Katastrophengebiet. Rund 80 Rettungskräfte und Teams mit Suchhunden beteiligten sich an den Rettungsarbeiten in der Region Adana.<ref>[https://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/alle-news-in-kuerze/schweiz-sendet-80-spezialisten-in-die-tuerkei-wegen-erdbeben/48262232 Schweiz sendet 80 Spezialisten in die Türkei wegen Erdbeben] auf ''swissinfo.ch'', 6. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 8. Fwebruar 2023.</ref> Zu den Einsatzkräften gehören auch 29 Angehörige der [[Schweizer Armee]], die meisten davon aus dem Katastrophenhilfebereitschaftsverband.<ref>[https://www.suedostschweiz.ch/ereignisse/einsatzkraefte-angekommen-schweizer-armeeangehoerige-vermuten-unter-truemmern-lebende Schweizer Armeeangehörige vermuten unter Trümmern Lebende] auf ''suedostschweiz.ch'', 7. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 8. Fwebruar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
== Kritik am staatlichen Krisenmanagement und staatliche Reaktionen darauf ==<br />
Der türkischen Regierung wurde eklatantes [[Staatsversagen]] im Zusammenhang mit dem [[Katastrophenmanagement]] vorgeworfen. Kritisiert wurde, dass die türkische Regierung Warnungen von Forschern vor Erdbeben in der Türkei jahrelang ignoriert habe, keine Investitionen in den Erdbeben- und [[Katastrophenschutz]] tätigte, die Erdbebensteuer veruntreute, illegale Bauten nachträglich genehmigte und somit Baumängel in Erdbebenregion in Kauf nahm und außerdem aus [[Profitgier]] und [[Korruption]] Vorschriften zur Gebäudesicherheit aushebelte.<ref name=":4">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-mittwoch-101.html#Politikwissenschaftler-Eklatantes-Staatsversagen |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ 8.2.2023 • 23:08 Uhr Politikwissenschaftler: "Eklatantes Staatsversagen" ++ |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref> Tatsächlich hatte die Kammer der Ingenieur-Geologen in der Türkei türkische Behörden und das türkische Präsidialamt vor Erdbeben in der Region gewarnt, aber keine Antwort erhalten. Die Kammer äußerte, dass das Erdbeben vom 6. Februar 2023 erwartbar war und die Zerstörung nicht überraschend kam.<ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Als nach dem Erdbeben im Internet bzw. in sozialen Medien die Kritik an der türkischen Staatsführung wuchs, war die Internetseite [[Twitter]] für etwa einen Tag in der Türkei nicht mehr erreichbar. Der türkische Vizepräsident führte dies auf „technische Probleme“ zurück.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=heise online |url=https://www.heise.de/news/Nach-Erdbeben-Tuerkische-Twittersperre-ist-technisches-Problem-7489845.html |titel=Nach Erdbeben: Türkische Twittersperre ist "technisches Problem" |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000143364465/twitter-ist-aus-der-tuerkei-wieder-erreichbar |titel=Twitter ist aus der Türkei wieder erreichbar |sprache=de-AT |abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref> Berichtet wurde, dass türkische Politikwissenschaftler und Journalisten, die nach dem Erdbeben das [[Krisenmanagement]] der eigenen Regierung auf Twitter kritisiert hatten, verhaftet wurden.<ref name=":4" /><br />
<br />
Die regierungskritischen Fernsehsender [[FOX Türkiye]] und [[Halk TV]] machten auf die Hilferufe von Verschütteten, die über Handys ihren Namen und ihre Adresse angeben, aber bis dahin keine Rettung erhielten (weil keine oder nicht genug mit Geräten ausgestattete türkische Bergungsteams vorhanden sind und entlegene Regionen für Such- und Bergungsteams nicht erreichbar waren) aufmerksam.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Rainer Hermann |Titel=Erdbeben in der Türkei: Regierung schränkt Twitter ein |Sammelwerk=FAZ.NET |ISSN=0174-4909 |Online=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/ungluecke/erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-regierung-schraenkt-twitter-ein-18663469.html |Abruf=2023-02-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes|Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023|video=0|audio=0}}<br />
* {{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2023-000015-tur|titel=Türkiye: Earthquake – Feb 2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06|abruf-verborgen=1}}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben des 21. Jahrhunderts]]<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Erdbeben in der Turkei und Syrien am 6 Februar 2023}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Naturkatastrophe 2023]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Südostanatolien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gouvernement Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geologie (Syrien)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Türkische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Syrische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230706814
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T09:41:25Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens und der Südhalbkugel<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas und der Nordhalbkugel<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens (und Kälterekord Europas: −58,1&nbsp;°C gemessen in [[Ust-Schtschuger]] am 31. Dezember 1978<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/europe-lowest-temperature |titel=WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Lowest Temperature |werk=wmo.asu.edu |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2018-12-29 |sprache=en}}</ref>)<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas und der westlichen Hemisphäre<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230706591
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T09:33:26Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens und der Südhalbkugel<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens und der Nordhalbkugel (und Kälterekord Europas: −58,1&nbsp;°C gemessen in [[Ust-Schtschuger]] am 31. Dezember 1978<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/europe-lowest-temperature |titel=WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Lowest Temperature |werk=wmo.asu.edu |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2018-12-29 |sprache=en}}</ref>)<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas und der der westlichen Hemisphäre<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230706430
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T09:26:46Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens und der Südhalbkugel<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens und der Nordhalbkugel (und Kälterekord Europas: −58,1&nbsp;°C gemessen in [[Ust-Schtschuger]] am 31. Dezember 1978<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/europe-lowest-temperature |titel=WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Lowest Temperature |werk=wmo.asu.edu |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2018-12-29 |sprache=en}}</ref>)<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230706309
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T09:22:17Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens und der Nordhalbkugel (und Kälterekord Europas: −58,1&nbsp;°C gemessen in [[Ust-Schtschuger]] am 31. Dezember 1978<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/europe-lowest-temperature |titel=WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Lowest Temperature |werk=wmo.asu.edu |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2018-12-29 |sprache=en}}</ref>)<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230706184
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T09:18:21Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Staaten nach Extremtemperatur */</p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens (und Kälterekord Europas: −58,1&nbsp;°C gemessen in [[Ust-Schtschuger]] am 31. Dezember 1978<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/europe-lowest-temperature |titel=WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Lowest Temperature |werk=wmo.asu.edu |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2018-12-29 |sprache=en}}</ref>)<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230705887
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T09:07:53Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens (und Kälterekord Europas: −58,1&nbsp;°C in [[Ust-Schtschuger]] am {{DatumZelle|1978-12-31}})<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230705333
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T08:46:25Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Staaten nach Extremtemperatur */</p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230704595
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T08:33:53Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|Kälterekord der Welt<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230704542
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T08:31:45Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|Kälterekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230704383
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T08:24:54Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Europas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|Hitzerekord Asiens<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|Hitzerekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Temperatur&diff=230704109
Liste der Länder nach Temperatur
2023-02-09T08:12:11Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Folgende Listen geben die durchschnittliche [[Temperatur]] und die jeweiligen Temperaturrekorde der [[Staaten der Erde]] an.<br />
<br />
== Staaten und abhängige Gebiete nach Durchschnittstemperatur ==<br />
[[Datei:Average yearly temperature per country.png|mini|hochkant=2|Karte nach Durchschnittstemperatur]]<br />
<br />
Durchschnittliche jährliche Temperatur im Jahre 2021 in [[Grad Celsius]]. Die Durchschnittstemperatur wird aus dem Durchschnitt der täglichen Höchst- und Tiefsttemperatur kalkuliert. Quelle für alle Daten sind Zahlen der [[Weltbank]].<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ |titel=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-01}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Rang<br />
! Staat<br />
! Durchschnittliche jährliche<br /> Temperatur (2021) in °C<br />
|-<br />
| 1<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| 30,01<br />
|-<br />
| 2<br />
| {{MLI}}<br />
| 29,78<br />
|-<br />
| 3<br />
| {{SEN}}<br />
| 29,63<br />
|-<br />
| 4<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 29,42<br />
|-<br />
| 5<br />
| {{MRT}}<br />
| 29,30<br />
|-<br />
| 6<br />
| {{BHR}}<br />
| 29,15<br />
|-<br />
| 7<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| 29,08<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|{{Aruba}}<br />
|29,03<br />
|-<br />
| 9<br />
| {{GMB}}<br />
| 29,00<br />
|-<br />
| 10<br />
| {{GNB}}<br />
| 28,76<br />
|-<br />
| 11<br />
| {{TUV}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 12<br />
| {{BEN}}<br />
| 28,70<br />
|-<br />
| 13<br />
| {{DJI}}<br />
| 28,46<br />
|-<br />
| 14<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
| 28,30<br />
|-<br />
| 15<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| 28,17<br />
|-<br />
| 16<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
| 28,10<br />
|-<br />
| 17<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
| 28,09<br />
|-<br />
| 18<br />
| {{MHL}}<br />
| 28,07<br />
|-<br />
| 19<br />
| {{TGO}}<br />
| 28,05<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|''{{CYM}}'' (UK)<br />
|27,99<br />
|-<br />
| 21<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
| 27,89<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|''{{Guam}}''<br />
|27,88<br />
|-<br />
| 23<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 24<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| 27,74<br />
|-<br />
| 25<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
| 27,72<br />
|-<br />
| 26<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
| 27,67<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|''{{Nördliche Marianen}} (USA)''<br />
|27,65<br />
|-<br />
| 28<br />
| {{KNA}}<br />
| 27,61<br />
|-<br />
| 29<br />
| {{PLW}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 30<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| 27,56<br />
|-<br />
| 31<br />
| {{KIR}} (1991)<br />
| 27,52<br />
|-<br />
| 32<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| 27,44<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|{{LKA}}<br />
|27,41<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|''{{US-AS}}''<br />
|27,34<br />
|-<br />
| 35<br />
| {{CIV}}<br />
| 27,37<br />
|-<br />
| 36<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| 27,33<br />
|-<br />
| 37<br />
| {{SLE}}<br />
| 27,19<br />
|-<br />
| 38<br />
| {{BRN}}<br />
| 27,12<br />
|-<br />
| 39<br />
| {{SYC}}<br />
| 27,07<br />
|-<br />
| 40<br />
| {{LCA}}<br />
| 27,04<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|{{FSM}}<br />
|27,01<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|{{DMA}}<br />
|26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 43<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| 26,91<br />
|-<br />
| 44<br />
| {{SOM}}<br />
| 26,88<br />
|-<br />
| 45<br />
| {{ERI}}<br />
| 26,87<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|''{{US-VI}}'' (USA)<br />
|26,83<br />
|-<br />
| 47<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| 26,80<br />
|-<br />
| 48<br />
| {{BRB}}<br />
| 26,64<br />
|-<br />
| 49<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| 26,60<br />
|-<br />
| 50<br />
| {{GIN}}<br />
| 26,59<br />
|-<br />
| 61<br />
| {{SUR}}<br />
| 26,56<br />
|-<br />
| 62<br />
| {{TTO}}<br />
| 26,54<br />
|-<br />
| 63<br />
| {{GRD}}<br />
| 26,49<br />
|-<br />
| 64<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| 26,46<br />
|-<br />
| 65<br />
| {{NIC}}<br />
| 26,19<br />
|-<br />
| 66<br />
| {{VCT}}<br />
| 26,17<br />
|-<br />
| 67<br />
| {{BLZ}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 68<br />
| {{GUY}}<br />
| 26,15<br />
|-<br />
| 69<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| 26,05<br />
|-<br />
| 70<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
| 25,99<br />
|-<br />
| 71<br />
| {{LBR}}<br />
| 25,87<br />
|-<br />
| 72<br />
| {{JAM}}<br />
| 25,80<br />
|-<br />
| 73<br />
| {{CAF}}<br />
| 25,78<br />
|-<br />
| 74<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| 25,68<br />
|-<br />
| 75<br />
| {{GAB}}<br />
| 25,65<br />
|-<br />
| 76<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 77<br />
| {{YEM}}<br />
| 25,62<br />
|-<br />
| 78<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
| 25,61<br />
|-<br />
| 79<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
| 25,60<br />
|-<br />
| 80<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| 25,58<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|{{El Salvador}}<br />
|25,56<br />
|-<br />
| 82<br />
| {{BHS}}<br />
| 25,50<br />
|-<br />
| 83<br />
| {{KEN}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 84<br />
| {{COG}}<br />
| 25,23<br />
|-<br />
| 85<br />
| {{CMR}}<br />
| 25,21<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|''{{US-PR}} (USA)''<br />
|25,11<br />
|-<br />
| 87<br />
| {{GNQ}}<br />
| 25,08<br />
|-<br />
| 88<br />
| {{HTI}}<br />
| 25,06<br />
|-<br />
| 89<br />
| {{HND}}<br />
| 25,05<br />
|-<br />
| 90<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| 25,03<br />
|-<br />
| 91<br />
| {{FJI}}<br />
| 25,01<br />
|-<br />
| 92<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| 24,99<br />
|-<br />
| 93<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
| 24,97<br />
|-<br />
| 94<br />
| {{CRI}}<br />
| 24,94<br />
|-<br />
| 95<br />
| {{TLS}}<br />
| 24,87<br />
|-<br />
| 96<br />
| {{TON}}<br />
| 24,74<br />
|-<br />
| 97<br />
| {{PNG}}<br />
| 24,73<br />
|-<br />
| 98<br />
| {{VUT}}<br />
| 24,72<br />
|-<br />
| 99<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 100<br />
| {{STP}}<br />
| 24,70<br />
|-<br />
| 101<br />
| {{MOZ}}<br />
| 24,53<br />
|-<br />
| 102<br />
| {{COD}}<br />
| 24,46<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|''{{Hongkong}}'' (China)<br />
|24,24<br />
|-<br />
| 104<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
| 24,22<br />
|-<br />
| 105<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| 24,09<br />
|-<br />
| 106<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
| 24,32<br />
|-<br />
| 107<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| 24,08<br />
|-<br />
| 108<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| 24,01<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|''{{MAC}}''(China)<br />
|23,96<br />
|-<br />
| 110<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| 23,93<br />
|-<br />
| 111<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| 23,88<br />
|-<br />
| 112<br />
| {{MUS}}<br />
| 23,67<br />
|-<br />
| 113<br />
| {{COM}}<br />
| 23,51<br />
|-<br />
| 114<br />
| {{CPV}}<br />
| 23,45<br />
|-<br />
| 115<br />
| {{ETH}}<br />
| 23,35<br />
|-<br />
| 116<br />
| {{UGA}}<br />
| 23,22<br />
|-<br />
| 117<br />
| {{LBY}}<br />
| 23,05<br />
|-<br />
|118<br />
|''{{Neukaledonien}} (Frankreich)''<br />
|23,04<br />
|-<br />
| 119<br />
| {{TZA}}<br />
| 23,00<br />
|-<br />
| 120<br />
| {{MDG}}<br />
| 22,87<br />
|-<br />
| 121<br />
| {{MWI}}<br />
| 22,79<br />
|-<br />
|122<br />
|''{{Französisch-Polynesien}}'' (Frankreich)<br />
|22,19<br />
|-<br />
| 123<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
| 22,12<br />
|-<br />
| 124<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| 22,06<br />
|-<br />
| 125<br />
| {{ZWE}}<br />
| 21,87<br />
|-<br />
| 126<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
| 21,86<br />
|-<br />
| 127<br />
| {{AGO}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 128<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
| 21,74<br />
|-<br />
| 129<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| 21,68<br />
|-<br />
| 130<br />
| {{ECU}}<br />
| 21,38<br />
|-<br />
| 131<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
| 21,33<br />
|-<br />
|132<br />
|{{TWN}}<br />
|21,03<br />
|-<br />
| 133<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| 20,87<br />
|-<br />
| 134<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
| 20,82<br />
|-<br />
| 135<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| 20,55<br />
|-<br />
| 136<br />
| {{BDI}}<br />
| 20,53<br />
|-<br />
| 137<br />
| {{JOR}}<br />
| 20,36<br />
|-<br />
|138<br />
|{{PSE}}<br />
|20,36<br />
|-<br />
| 139<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| 20,28<br />
|-<br />
| 140<br />
| {{NAM}}<br />
| 20,12<br />
|-<br />
| 141<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
| 19,84<br />
|-<br />
| 142<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| 19,79<br />
|-<br />
| 143<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| 19,72<br />
|-<br />
| 144<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| 19,54<br />
|-<br />
| 145<br />
| {{RWA}}<br />
| 19,21<br />
|-<br />
| 146<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| 18,48<br />
|-<br />
| 147<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 148<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| 18,06<br />
|-<br />
| 149<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| 17,65<br />
|-<br />
| 150<br />
| {{LBN}}<br />
| 16,23<br />
|-<br />
| 151<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| 16,09<br />
|-<br />
| 152<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| 15,40<br />
|-<br />
| 153<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| 14,89<br />
|-<br />
| 154<br />
| {{UZB}}<br />
| 14,78<br />
|-<br />
| 155<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| 14,32<br />
|-<br />
| 156<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| 14,30<br />
|-<br />
| 157<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| 14,29<br />
|-<br />
| 158<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| 14,25<br />
|-<br />
| 159<br />
| {{MCO}}<br />
| 13,62<br />
|-<br />
| 160<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| 13,50<br />
|-<br />
| 161<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| 13,04<br />
|-<br />
| 162<br />
| {{SMR}}<br />
| 12,95<br />
|-<br />
| 163<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
| 12,92<br />
|-<br />
| 164<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| 12,63<br />
|-<br />
| 165<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| 12,36<br />
|-<br />
| 166<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| 12,26<br />
|-<br />
| 167<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| 11,98<br />
|-<br />
| 168<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| 11,95<br />
|-<br />
| 169<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| 11,67<br />
|-<br />
| 170<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 171<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| 11,57<br />
|-<br />
| 172<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| 11,42<br />
|-<br />
| 173<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| 11,23<br />
|-<br />
| 174<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| 10,94<br />
|-<br />
| 175<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
| 10,80<br />
|-<br />
| 176<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| 10,66<br />
|-<br />
| 177<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| 10,47<br />
|-<br />
| 178<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| 10,39<br />
|-<br />
| 179<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| 10,35<br />
|-<br />
| 180<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
| 10,20<br />
|-<br />
| 181<br />
| {{GEO}}<br />
| 10,06<br />
|-<br />
| 182<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| 10,00<br />
|-<br />
| 183<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| 9,95<br />
|-<br />
| 184<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| 9,90<br />
|-<br />
|185<br />
|''{{Isle of Man}} (UK)''<br />
|9,89<br />
|-<br />
| 186<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| 9,88<br />
|-<br />
| 187<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
| 9,81<br />
|-<br />
| 188<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| 9,49<br />
|-<br />
| 189<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 190<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| 9,38<br />
|-<br />
| 191<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| 8,92<br />
|-<br />
| 192<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| 8,84<br />
|-<br />
| 193<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| 8,78<br />
|-<br />
| 194<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| 8,75<br />
|-<br />
| 195<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| 8,59<br />
|-<br />
| 196<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
| 8,43<br />
|-<br />
| 197<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| 8,19<br />
|-<br />
| 198<br />
| {{KAZ}}<br />
| 7,88<br />
|-<br />
| 199<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| 7,79<br />
|-<br />
| 200<br />
| {{LIE}}<br />
| 7,42<br />
|-<br />
| 201<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| 7,35<br />
|-<br />
| 202<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| 7,33<br />
|-<br />
| 203<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| 7,28<br />
|-<br />
| 204<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| 6,81<br />
|-<br />
|205<br />
|''{{FRO}}'' (Dänemark)<br />
|6,50<br />
|-<br />
| 206<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| 6,42<br />
|-<br />
| 207<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| 6,28<br />
|-<br />
| 208<br />
| {{TJK}}<br />
| 4,52<br />
|-<br />
| 209<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
| 3,35<br />
|-<br />
| 210<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| 3,02<br />
|-<br />
| 211<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| 2,40<br />
|-<br />
| 212<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| 2,30<br />
|-<br />
| 213<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| 2,07<br />
|-<br />
| 214<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| 2,06<br />
|-<br />
| 215<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −3,64<br />
|-<br />
| 216<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −3,71<br />
|-<br />
|217<br />
|''{{GRL}} (Dänemark)''<br />
|−17,56<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Staaten nach Extremtemperatur ==<br />
Folgende Liste gibt Überblick über die höchste und niedrigste jemals gemessene Temperatur in verschiedenen Staaten. Angegeben sind nur bestätigte Temperaturrekorde. Für eine Übersicht der Extremtemperaturen für ausgewählte Weltregionen, siehe [[Temperaturextrema#Listen|Listen der Temperaturextrema]].<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Staat<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Min. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
!data-sort-type="number"| Max. Temp.<br />
! Ort/Lokalität<br />
!data-sort-type="date"| Zeitpunkt<br />
!Bemerkung<br />
|-<br />
| {{AFG}}<br />
| −52,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Shahrak loopDistrict|Shahrak]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /><br />
|<br />
| 49,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2009-08}} <ref name="afghan record">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&dq=&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj2-fvC_ofTAhWCLpQKHdNuAJgQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false| title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws| last=inc| first=Ibp| date=2013-09-01| publisher=Int'l Business Publications| isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8| language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EGY}}<br />
| −15,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschabal Katrina]]<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Assuan]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DZA}}<br />
| −13,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mécheria]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-01-28}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC" /><br />
|<br />
| 51,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[El Bayadh]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1979-09-01}} <ref name="AlgeriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L’Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Amenagement du Territoire et de L’Environnement |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AND}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Borda Vidal]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="AD Juni">[http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 ''Butlletí climàtic Juny del 2019''.]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.meteo.ad/fr/climatologie/bulletins/102 |date=2022-03 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} Govern d’Andorra, Institut d’Estudis Andorrans, S 4 (eReader, meteo.ad).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ATG}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;16,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-12-31}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate">auch 28. Januar 1976; {{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |archivedate=2017-03-05 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata">{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |archivedate=2019-08-23 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saint John’s (Antigua und Barbuda)|Saint John’s]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-08-12}} <ref name="Antiguaclimate" /><ref name="Antiguaclimatedata" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARG}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sarmiento (Chubut)|Sarmiento]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1907-06-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=2015-06-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rivadavia (Salta)|Rivadavia]] (Salta)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1905}} <ref name="NCDC">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |archive-is=20120525195312 |text=Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Abgerufen am 21. Juni 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf |title=Australian Temperature Extremes |publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2009-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2015-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ALB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berat]] (Mittelalbanien)<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://friedrichmaier.de/?p=30319 |wayback=20161113102850 |text=Klimatabelle Albanien |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="ZZ" | {{ATA}}<br />
|−93,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Dome B]][[-]][[Dome C]]<br />
|10. Aug 2010<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.helmholtz.de/newsroom/artikel/minus-93-die-niedrigste-temperatur-auf-erden/ |titel=Minus 93° – Die niedrigste Temperatur auf Erden |sprache=de-DE |abruf=2022-01-24}}</ref><!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
| 19,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Signy-Station|Signy Forschungsstation]]<br />
|[[:en:Climate_of_Antarctica#Temperature|30. Jan. 1982]]<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Antarctica&oldid=1053930301 --><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARM}}<br />
| −42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paghakn]]<br /> [[Ashocq]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961}}<ref name="ArmeniaCC" /><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh">{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=2011-08-03 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Meghri]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2011-08-01}} <ref name="ArmeniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Armeniarecordhigh" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AZE}}<br />
| −33,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet" /><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Culfa (Stadt)|Culfa]]<br /> [[Ordubad (Stadt)|Ordubad]]<br />
| ?<ref name="azhydromet">{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2016-11-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUS}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| Charlotte Pass<br /> ([[New South Wales]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-06-29}} <ref name="BoMExtremes" /><br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Oodnadatta]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1960-01-02}}<ref name="NCDC" /><ref name="BoMExtremes" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.’s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=1998-02-20 |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGD}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tetulia]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-02-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |date=2018-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rajshahi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972-05}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2016-11-07 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |archivedate=2015-06-18 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BLR}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Slavnom]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="pogoda">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |titel=Department of Hydrometeorology |hrsg=Pogoda.by |sprache=en |abruf=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gomel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-07}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BEL}}<br />
| −30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rochefort (Belgien)|Rochefort]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-20}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324135911/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |archivedate=2012-03-24 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Begijnendijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="Belgium1">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74554370-chaleur-des-records-nationaux-battus-en-europe |wayback=20190731135424 |text=''Chaleur: des records nationaux battus en Europe''. |archiv-bot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }} In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 26. Juli 2019.<!-- auf meteo.be nichts zu finden --></ref><ref name="Belgium2">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |title=Mois après mois, ce que l’on peut attendre du climat belge |language=French |work=Evènements marquants depuis 1901 |publisher=Institut Royal Météorologique |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/http://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/fr/1079061-Evenements+marquants+depuis+1901.html |archivedate=2018-06-12 |accessdate=2016-10-02}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/donderdag-opnieuw-warmterecord-verbroken-41-8-graden-in-begijnendijk-vandaag-is-het-minder-warm~ba67e4d6/ |titel=Donderdag opnieuw warmterecord verbroken: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk. Vandaag is het minder warm |werk=[[De Morgen|demorgen.be]] |datum=2019-07-26 |sprache=nl |abruf=2019-07-26}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{BTN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phuentsholing]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1997-08-27}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Passang Norbu |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |titel=The heat has got into the Himalayas |werk=Kuensel |datum=2013-06-14 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0 |archiv-datum=2015-04-02 |abruf=2015-03-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BOL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Villamontes]] (Tarija)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-29}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BIH}}<br />
| −42,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Igman]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=2017-01-08 |accessdate=2017-01-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mostar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1901-07-31}} <ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-07-28 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |archivedate=2016-10-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BWA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Maun (Botswana)|Maun]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-07}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html |title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BRA}}<br />
| −14,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Caçador]] (Santa Catarina)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1952-06}} <ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |url=http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |title=História de Caçador |language=Portuguese |publisher=A Notícia |accessdate=2010-12-22 |quote=Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364 |title=Recordes de Frio em SC |accessdate=2014-10-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]] ([[Piauí]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2005-11-21}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos |date=2005-11-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BGR}}<br />
| −38,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tran (Stadt)|Tran]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-01-25}} <ref name="unfccc">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Plowdiw]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1916-08-05}} <ref name="unfccc" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{BFA}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markoye]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-01}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dori (Burkina Faso)|Dori]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1984}} <ref name="burkinaclimatechange">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D’Action National D’Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |language=French |publisher=Ministere de L’Environnement et du Cadre de Vie |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grand Cayman]]<br />
| ?<ref name="Caymanclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government) |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHL}}<br />
| −37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Coyhaique Alto]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-06}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Erich Weidenslaufer |url=http://met.dgf.uchile.cl/clima/HTML/BOL_ANT/JUNIO02/junio02.htm |titel=SINOPSIS CLIMATICA |hrsg=Departamento de Geofísica de la [[Universidad de Chile]] |abruf=2017-06-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Quillón]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-01-26}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile |language=Spanish |publisher=Biobiochile.cl |date=2017-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archivedate=2017-06-15 |accessdate=2017-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=2017-01-26 |accessdate=2017-06-15}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Südamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHN}}<br />
| −53&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mohe]] (Heilongjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2023-01-22}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/china-kaelterekord-101.html |title=Minus 53 Grad in Mohe - Historisch tiefe Temperaturen in China |date=2023-01-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turpan]] (Xinjiang)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-07-24}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |title=50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录 |work=news.ts.cn |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923144701/http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm |archivedate=2015-09-23 |accessdate=2018-05-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DNK}}<br />
| −31,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thisted Kommune|Thisted]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1982-01-08}} <ref name="dmi">{{cite web |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |language=Danish |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=2017-04-26 |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 36,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Holstebro]] (Midtjylland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1975-08-10}} <ref name="dmi" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{DEU}}<br />
| −45,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Funtensee]] (Bayern)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2001-12-24}} <ref>{{cite web |author=Andreas Wagner |url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html |title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5&nbsp;°C) |publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]] |date=2009-08 |accessdate=2014-08-11}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Duisburg-Baerl]] und [[Tönisvorst]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/wetter-lingen-rekord-1.5150840 |titel=Lingen: DWD annulliert Hitzerekord - Hitzerekord annulliert |werk=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-02-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9|titel=Zweifel an Messstation in Lingen - Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord|werk=[[Spiegel.de]] |datum=2020-12-17|abruf=2021-07-31}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/deutscher-wetterdienst-annulliert-temperaturrekord-von-42-6-grad-celsius-in-lingen-a-13f39022-d1b2-4f65-b5d5-afe106550fc9 |titel=Deutscher Wetterdienst annulliert Temperaturrekord |datum=2020-12-17 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-12-30}}</ref>; siehe auch [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]<br />
|-<br />
| {{DOM}}<br />
| −7,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Constanza (Dominikanische Republik)|Constanza]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-01-17}} <ref>{{cite journal |first1=Constancio |last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós |title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza |journal=Clío |issue=184 |pages=222 |url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf |archivedate=2015-02-16 |accessdate=2015-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mao (Dominikanische Republik)|Mao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-08-31}} <ref name="mejia">{{cite web |last1=Mejía |first1=Mariela |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |language=Spanish |publisher=Diario Libre |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-02}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{EST}}<br />
| −43,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jõgeva (Stadt)|Jõgeva]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-17}} <ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Võru]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992-08-11}} <ref name="autogenerated3" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FIN}}<br />
| −51,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kittilä]] (Lappland)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-01-28}} <ref name="fmirecords">{{cite web |url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |language=Finish |publisher=Finish Meteorological Institute |accessdate=2017-01-03}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Liperi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-29}} <ref name="fmirecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{FRA}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mouthe]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-17}} <ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=2012-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |archivedate=2009-05-13 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vérargues]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-06-28}} <ref name="FR Rekord">''[http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin C’est officiel: on a atteint les 46&nbsp;°C en France en juin.]'' In: MeteoFrance: ''Actualité'', 19. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://weather.com/de-DE/wetter/ausland/news/2019-07-20-46-grad-hitzewelle-knackte-in-frankreich-temperatur-rekord |titel=46 Grad! Hitzewelle knackte in Frankreich Temperatur-Rekord |werk=[[The Weather Channel|weather.com]] |datum=2019-07-19 |abruf=2019-07-21}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{GHA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Navrongo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-04-15}} <ref name="wu20151027">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169 |archivedate=2016-11-09 |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRC}}<br />
| −27,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ptolemaida]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-27}} <ref>[http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias meteoclub.gr]</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Athen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1977}} <ref name="WMO">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/ |title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=2010-09-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GRL}}<br />
| −69,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Summit (Grönland)|Summit]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1991-04-22}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://sermitsiaq.ag/groenland-saetter-kulderekord-nordlige-halvkugle |titel=Grønland sætter kulderekord på den nordlige halvkugle |werk=Sermitsiaq |abruf=2020-09-23 |sprache=da}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ivittuut]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1915-06-23}}<br />
|Kälterekord Nordamerikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{GTM}}<br />
| −11,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Olintepeque]] ([[Departamento Quetzaltenango|Quetzaltenango]])<br />
| ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web |url=http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title=Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |language=spanish |publisher=INSIVUMEH |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015133552/http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |archivedate=2011-10-15 |accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Estanzuela]] (Zacapa)<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HKG}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tai Mo Shan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-08-22}} <ref name="wu20151021">{{Internetquelle |autor=Jeff Masters |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html |titel=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |werk=Wunderground |datum=2016-01-27 |abruf=2016-01-27}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IND}}<br />
| −33,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dras (Kargil)|Dras]] (Jammu and Kashmir)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1911-03-22}} <ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |first1=U. |last1=De |first2=R. |last2=Dube |first3=G. |last3=Rao |year=2005 |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |accessdate=2016-10-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-04 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 51,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Phalodi]] ([[Rajasthan]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-05-19}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/ |title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51&nbsp;°C |work=Skymet Weather}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IDN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cirebon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-10-27}} <ref name="wu20151027" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRQ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 53,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Basra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-22}} <ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016">{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you’re hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-23 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRN}}<br />
| −46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Saqqez]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1 |title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Ahwaz]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-06-29}} <ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/ |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |titel=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |hrsg=independent.com |datum=2017-06-30 |abruf=2017-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{IRL}}<br />
| −19,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Markree Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1881-01-16}} <ref name="Met Éireann" /><br />
|<br />
| 33,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kilkenny Castle]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1887-06-26}} <ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=1979-01-02 |accessdate=2010-08-20 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |archivedate=2019-01-07 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISL}}<br />
| −37,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grímsstaðir]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918-01-21}} <ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] (PDF; 5,8&nbsp;MB) pg 683. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><ref name="icelandreview.com">{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |wayback=20090629021152 |text=Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set |archiv-bot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31. Juli 2008. Abgerufen am 29. April 2009.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 30,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Teigarhorn]] ([[Djúpivogur]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1939-06-22}} <ref name="iceland" /><ref name="icelandreview.com" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ITA}}<br />
| −49,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pale di San Martino]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-02-10}} <ref name="montagna.tv">{{cite web |url=http://www.montagna.tv/cms/?p=47324 |title=Record di freddo in Italia: −49.6&nbsp;°C sulle Pale di San Martino}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 48,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Syrakus]] ([[Sizilien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-11}} <ref name="euronews">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/08/27/every-single-one-of-these-european-countries-has-broken-heat-records-this-year |titel=Every single one of these European countries has broken heat records this year |hrsg=[[Euronews]] |datum=2021-08-27 |abruf=2022-06-19 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ISR}}<br />
| −14,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Golanhöhen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-01-10}} <ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12. Januar 2015.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C (?)<!--denn ref name="WMO 20190618" sagt das nicht so--><br />
| [[Tirat Zvi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-06-21}} <ref name="ims">{{cite web |url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=1942-06-21 |accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{JPN}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asahikawa]] (Hokkaidō)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1902-01-25}} <ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view= |title=former National Rankings |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 41,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kumagaya]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-07-23}}<br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.stern.de/panorama/historischer-hitzerekord-in-japan-fordert-dutzende-tote-8181212.html |titel=Historischer Hitzerekord in Japan - Dutzende Tote |datum=2018-07-24 |sprache=de |abruf=2020-05-19}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{KHM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;10,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2018-03-06}} <ref name="Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/ |titel=kein Titel angegeben |hrsg=Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology of Cambodia |abruf=2016-04-29 |sprache=km}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Preah Vihear (Provinz)|Preah Vihea]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-15}} <ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=2016-04-29 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |archivedate=2016-04-28 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CAN}}<br />
| −63,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yukon (Territorium)|Yukon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-02-03}} <ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite journal |author=Budretsky, A.B. |year=1984 |title=New absolute minimum of air temperature |journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition |issue=105 |url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-10-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lytton (British Columbia)|Lytton]] ([[British Columbia]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-06-29}} <ref name="citynews1130">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.citynews1130.com/2021/06/29/lytton-bc-heat-record/ |titel=Lytton B.C. breaks Canada's all-time heat record for third time - NEWS 1130 |abruf=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{QAT}}<br />
| 1,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Samra]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-05}}<ref name="NOAA_2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=2018-01-18 |accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Doha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-14}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KGZ}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{COL}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Puerto Salgar]]<br /> ([[Cundinamarca]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2015-12-29}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=2015-12-30 |accessdate=2016-01-15}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRK}}<br />
| −43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chunggangjin]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1933-01-12}} <ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1942-08-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=2011-12-29 |accessdate=2012-01-29}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KOR}}<br />
| −32,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yangpyeong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-05}} <ref name="kma">{{cite web |url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp |title=Climate of Korea |publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]] |accessdate=2010-07-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daegu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-08-01}} <ref name="kma" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HRV}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Čakovec]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-03}} <ref name="cro">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=2016-07-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ploče]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-08-05}} <ref name="cro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CUB}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;0,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bainoa]] ([[Provinz Mayabeque|Mayabeque]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1996-02-18}} <ref name="Cubarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |title=Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |language=Spanish |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=2016-10-31 |accessdate=2016-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title=III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |language=Spanish |publisher=ACQ & Asociados |accessdate=2011-10-27 |quote=Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6&nbsp;°C.}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jucarito]] ([[Provinz Granma|Granma]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-04-17}} <ref name="Cubarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{KWT}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,9 ± 0,1&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Mitribah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-07-21}} <ref name="WMO 20190618">[https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth ''WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth''.] WMO,<br />
18. Juni 2019.</ref><ref name="Samenow2016" /><ref name="Tapper2016" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LAO}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Seno (Laos)|Seno]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-12}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LSO}}<br />
| −21,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title=Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=2000-04 |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LVA}}<br />
| −43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daugavpils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-08}} <ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Abgerufen am 4. August 2014.</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ventspils]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2014-08-04}} <ref name="meteolv" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|{{LIE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|[[Vaduz]]<br />
|13. August 2013<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/vermischtes/Hitzerekord-Annelie-machts-moeglich;art171,141023 |titel=Hitzerekord: Annelie machts möglich |werk=[[Liechtensteiner Vaterland]] |datum=2019-06-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LTU}}<br />
| −42,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utena]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-01}} <ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |language=Lithuanian |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |accessdate=2016-09-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |archivedate=2016-10-02 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zarasai]],<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1994-07-30}} <ref name="record lithuania" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{LUX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 39,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Flughafen Luxemburg|Findel]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="LU Rekord 2">[https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr ''MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel!''] In: MeteoLux: ''Actualités,'' 25. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.meteolux.lu/fr/actualites/meteolux-enregistre-un-record-de-temperature-maximale-historique-au-findel/?lang=fr |titel=MeteoLux enregistre un record de température maximale historique au Findel ! |werk=[[MeteoLux]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{MYS}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;7,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cameron Highlands]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-02-01}} <ref name="climate stats 01" /><br />
|<br />
| 40,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chuping]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-04-09}} <ref name="climate stats 01">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |titel=General Climate Information |hrsg=Malaysia Meteorological Department |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation |archiv-datum=2015-11-16 |abruf=2010-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDV}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;17,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hulhulé]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1978-04-11}} <ref name="Maldivesclimate">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=2016-11-27 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 34,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-16}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MLT}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1981-01-29}} <ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=2010-05 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="MaltaNSO">{{cite web |last1=Galdies |first1=Charles |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title=The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951-2010 |publisher=National Statistics Office |pages=6–7 |accessdate=2013-02-26}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malta International Airport|Malta-Airport]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-08-09}} <ref name="MaltaCC" /><ref name="MaltaNSO" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MAR}}<br />
| −23,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ifrane]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-02-11}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|Kälterekord Afrikas<br />
|-<br />
| {{MEX}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mexicali]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-07-28}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MDA}}<br />
| −35,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brătușeni]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1963-01-20}} <ref name="Moldovarecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |language=Romanian |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |archivedate=2017-03-20 |accessdate=2016-10-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Falesti]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-07}} <ref name="Moldovarecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNG}}<br />
| −55,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Züüngovi (Uvs)|Züüngovi]] (Uvs)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1976-12}}<ref name="MARCC">{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=2009-09 |accessdate=2016-10-23 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |archivedate=2015-12-09 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Khongor (Darkhan-Uul)|Khongor]] (Darkhan-Uul)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1999-07-24}} <ref name="MARCC" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MNE}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 44,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Podgorica]]<br /> [[Danilovgrad]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-08}} <ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |title=2012: Earth’s 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |publisher=Weather Underground |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2013-01-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MMR}}<br />
| −6,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hakha]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-12-30}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Cho |first1=Myo |url=http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |title=High of 40C, low of 13C in Yangon for 2003 |publisher=Government of Myanmar |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184155/http://www.myanmar.gov.mm/myanmartimes/no197/MyanmarTimes10-197/003.htm |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Myinmu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-05-14}} <ref name="Myint2016">{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-05-02 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><ref name="Soe2016">{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2016-02-25 |accessdate=2016-10-23}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NPL}}<br />
| −26,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Thakmarpha]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-24 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=2016-10-24 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 46,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Chisapani (Bardiya)|Chisapani]]<br />
| ?<ref name="faoNepal" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NZL}}<br />
| −25,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ranfurly (Neuseeland)|Ranfurly]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1903-07-18}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/new-record-coldest-temperature-southwest-pacific-region-wmo-region-v#:~:text=It%20was%20established%20following%20the,C%20(%2D14%C2%B0F). |title=New Record: Coldest Temperature in the Southwest Pacific Region (WMO Region V) |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=en}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Rangiora (Neuseeland)|Rangiora]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1973-02-07}} <ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. ‘Natural environment’, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|Kälterekord Ozeaniens<br />
|-<br />
| {{NLD}}<br />
| −27,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Winterswijk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-27}} <ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web |url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland – De top 10 van De Bilt op 1 Januari |work=weergegevens.nl |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |accessdate=2018-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223162029/http://weergegevens.nl/extremes.aspx?station=9999&extreem=TX&order=1 |archivedate=2014-12-23 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Gilze en Rijen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2019-07-25}} <ref name="NL Rekord">[https://www.knmi.nl/over-het-knmi/nieuws/nationaal-hitterecord-na-75-jaar-verbroken ''Nationaal hitterecord na 75 jaar verbroken''.] In: KNMI: ''Nieuws'', 24. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1186510636/voor-het-eerst-40-graden-in-nederland |titel=Voor het eerst 40+ graden in Nederland |werk=[[De Telegraaf|telegraaf.nl]] |datum=2019-07-25 |abruf=2019-07-25}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{NGA}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Yola (Nigeria)|Yola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-04-03}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NER}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 48,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bilma]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{MKD}}<br />
| −31,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Berovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1954-01-27}} <ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |title=Климатски екстреми |language=Macedonian |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=2007-08-19 |accessdate=2010-02-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Demir Kapija]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="MacedoniaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |date=2008-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-24 |accessdate=2016-11-23}}</ref><ref name="tutiempo">{{cite web |url=http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/DEMIR_KAPIJA/07-2007/135920.htm |title=Climate in DEMIR KAPIJA in July 2007 – Historical weather records |publisher=Tutiempo.net |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{NOR}}<br />
| −51,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karasjok]] (Finnmark)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1886-01-01}} <ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Nesbyen]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1970-06-20}} <ref name="DNMI" /><ref>Auch wieder [[Laksfors]], 27. Juli 2019; [https://www.nrk.no/norge/den-norske-varmerekorden-fra-1970-er-tangert-1.14639854 ''Den norske varmerekorden fra 1970 er tangert''.] In: ''NRK'' online, 27. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{OMN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buraimi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-30}} <ref name="jfwu17">Jeff Masters: [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe ''Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe''.] ''Cat6'', wunderground.com, 6. Juni 2017.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{AUT}}<br />
| −52,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grünloch]] bei [[Lunz am See]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1932-02-19}} <ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">[http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf cnrm.meteo.fr] (PDF) </ref><br />
|Kältepol Österreichs<br />
| 40,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg |title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg |publisher=[[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]] |date=2013-08-09 |accessdate=2013-08-09}}</ref><br />
|Landeshitzerekord laut [[Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik|ZAMG]].<ref>''[http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5&nbsp;°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]'', ZAMG, 8. August 2013.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{PAK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 54,0&nbsp;°C <small>(53,7 ± 0,4&nbsp;°C)</small><br />
| [[Turbat]] (Belutschistan)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-05-28}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="jfwu17" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PAN}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;2,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bajo Grande]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1995-02-20}} <ref name="ETESA">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=2016-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |archivedate=2016-10-31 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1998-03-20}} <ref name="ETESA" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRY}}<br />
| −7,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Pratts Gill]] ([[Departamento Boquerón|Boquerón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2000-07-13}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PER}}<br />
| −25,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mazo Cruz]] ([[Region Puno|Puno]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-06-30}} <ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{Internetquelle |url=http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |titel=Distribucion Espacial y Temporal de Heladas en el PERU. Temperaturas Mínimas Absolutas, Tabla 5.1 |hrsg=Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD) |datum=2007-04-02 |seiten=234 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-07-25 |abruf=2018-07-07 |format=PDF; 1,2 MB |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PHL}}<br />
| −5,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-01}}<br />
|<br />
| 42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuguegarao]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1912-04}} <ref name="PhilippinesCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=2014-12-29 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{POL}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Siedlce]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-01-11}} <ref name="infoturist.ro">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Zakład Klimatologii – Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków |publisher=Klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=2010-05-29 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Proskau|Prószków]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1921-07-29}} <ref name="infoturist.ro" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{PRT}}<br />
| −16,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Miranda do Douro]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1945-01-16}} <ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |language=pt |date=2014-03-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=2010-08-12 |accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Amareleja]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-01}} <ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ ''Extremes''.] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA).</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{US-PR}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;4,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona Island|Aibonito]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1962-01-24}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mona (Insel)|Mona]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-01-24}} <ref name="NWSpuertorico">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=2017-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ROU}}<br />
| −38,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Brașov]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1942-01-25}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 02">{{cite web |author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=1942-01-25 |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ion Sion]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-08-10}} <ref name="IGiGP UJ 01">[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 ''Thermal Extremes''.] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie.</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{RUS}}<br />
| −67,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Verkhoyansk]] (Sacha)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1892-02-07}} <ref name="World Meteorological Organization">auch:<br /> [[Oymyakon]] (Sacha), 6. Februar 1933; {{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 45,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Utta (Russland)|Utta]] ([[Kalmückien]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-07-12}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SLB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 36,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Honiara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-02-01}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ZMB}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 42,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mfuwe]] ([[Ostprovinz (Sambia)|Ostprovinz]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-10-13}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{WSM}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;11,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Afiamalu]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1971-09-29}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate">{{cite web |url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title=Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher=World Bank |date=2011-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate=2016-11-05 |accessdate=2016-11-05}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 35,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Asau (Samoa)|Asau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1968-12-24}} <ref name="WBsamoaclimate" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SAU}}<br />
| −12,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Turaif]]<br />
| ?<ref name="SaudiCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 52,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dschidda]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |title=saudigazette |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=2015-09-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWE}}<br />
| −53,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Malgovik]] in [[Lappland]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1941-12-13}} <ref name="SMHI">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |titel=Temperaturrekord. Lägsta uppmätta temperatur i Sverige |hrsg=[[Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute]] (SMHI) |datum=2010-09-09 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909121243/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/temperaturrekord-1.2484 |archiv-datum=2010-09-09 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 38,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Målilla]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1947-06-29}} <ref name="SMHI" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CHE}}<br />
| −41,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[La Brévine]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1987-01-12}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=2016-07-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |archivedate=2016-08-16 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|Tiefste gemessene Temperatur an einem bewohnten Ort der Schweiz<ref>Meteoschweiz: {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/wetterrekorde_in_der.html |text=Rekorde Schweiz |wayback=20140928130204 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}}; 2011 wurde dieser Wert homogenisiert, das heißt, bei heutigen Messbedingungen mit automatischer Messung, in La Brévine seit Oktober 1997, statt Handmessung in der Messhütte wäre der Wert bei −42,5&nbsp;°C</ref><br />
| 41,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Grono]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2003-08-11}} <ref name="Weather in Switzerland" /><br />
|[[Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie|MeteoSchweiz]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.meteoschweiz.admin.ch/web/de/wetter/wetterereignisse/auf_der_alpensuedseite.html |text=''Auf der Alpensüdseite 41.5 Grad gemessen''. |wayback=20120602001250 |archiv-bot=2018-12-11 08:17:03 InternetArchiveBot}} MeteoSchweiz, vom 12.&nbsp;August 2003, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/panorama/vermischtes/40-grad-marke-warum-die-schweiz-verschont-blieb/story/20149587 |titel=40-Grad-Marke: Warum die Schweiz verschont blieb |werk=[[Berner Zeitung|bernerzeitung.ch]] |datum=2019-07-26 |abruf=2019-07-27 |zitat=Unter den heutigen Messbedingungen auf dem Talboden hätte der 11. August 2003 in Grono ein Tagesmaximum von 40,5 Grad gebracht, wie Meteo Schweiz zum Rekord ausführt.}}</ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitzewelle in Europa 2003|Hitzewellen in Europa 2003]]''<br />
|-<br />
| {{SRB}}<br />
| −39,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karajukica Bunari]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1985-01-13}} <ref name="hidmet">{{cite web |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=Temperature Regime in Serbia |publisher=Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (Hidmet.gov.rs) |accessdate=2012-09-04}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Smederevska Palanka]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-24}} <ref name="hidmet" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SGP}}<br />
| &nbsp;&nbsp;19,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paya Lebar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1989-02-14}} <ref name="MSSrecords">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=2016-12-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 37,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tengah]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-04-17}} <ref name="MSSrecords" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVK}}<br />
| −41,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vígľaš]]-Pstruša<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="slovakrecord">{{cite web |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=2016-10-09}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Hurbanovo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2007-07-20}} <ref name="slovakrecord" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SVN}}<br />
| −34,5&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Babno Polje]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1956-02-15}}<br />
|<br />
| 40,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cerklje ob Krki]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-08}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html |title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija |language=Slovenian |publisher=24ur.com |accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESP}}<br />
| −35,8&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Vega de Liordes]], [[Provinz León]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-01-07}} <ref name="rnd">{{cite web |url=https://www.rnd.de/panorama/rekordkalte-in-spanien-temperatur-fallt-auf-minus-358-grad-MO6KGGNI6BGZ4GJBQLNUKLFIGI.html |title=Rekordkälte in Spanien: Temperatur fällt auf minus 35,8 Grad |publisher=rnd.de |date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2021-06-30}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 47,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Montoro (Córdoba)]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2021-08-14}} <ref name="euronews" /><br />
|<ref name="ES Rekord 20170714">''[http://wetterkanal.kachelmannwetter.com/neuer-temperaturrekord-in-spanien/ Neuer Temperaturrekord in Spanien.]'' Thomas Sävert in ''Wetterkanal Kachelmannwetter'', 14. Juli 2017.</ref><!--Davor 47,2&nbsp;°C 4. Juli 1994}} [[Murcia (Stadt)|Murcia]]-->nicht vergleichbar: 50&nbsp;°C, aus dem 19. Jh., Sevilla.<ref name="abc.es 20130617">''[http://www.abc.es/sociedad/20130617/abci-temperaturas-extremas-registradas-espana-201306171107.html Las temperaturas más extremas de la historia en España.]'' ABC.es, 17. Juni 2013.<!-- dort auch min: -32,0 2. Feb. 1956 --></ref> ''Siehe auch: [[Hitze und Unwetter in Europa 2017]]'' <!--Was sagt der Wetterdienst??<br />
|-<br />
|align="right"| 47,0 °C || {{DatumZelle|2009-07-24|style=text-align:right}}<br />
| [[Melilli]]-Villasmundo, Sizilien || Italien<br />
| <ref>http://www.lasicilia.it,/ Ausgabe sabato 25 luglio 2009</ref>--><br />
|-<br />
| {{ZAF}}<br />
| −20,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Buffelsfontein]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2013-08-23}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030 |title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=2014-06-12}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dunbrody (Ostkap)|Dunbrody]] ([[Ostkap]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1918}} <ref name="saws">{{cite web |url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? |publisher=[[South African Weather Service]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=2017-05-17 |accessdate=2017-05-17}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SDN}}<br />
| −1,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Zalingei]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-12}} <ref name="faosudan">Auch Januar 1962; {{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2016-10-22 |archivebot=2022-03-17 15:40:15 InternetArchiveBot |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=2016-10-16 |offline=yes }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dongola]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-25}} <ref name="wu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SWZ}}<br />
| −6,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Big Bend (Eswatini)|Big Bend]]<br />
| ?<ref name="swazilandrecords" /><br />
|<br />
| 47,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lavumisa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1992}} <ref name="swazilandrecords">{{cite web |url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |date=1992-12 |accessdate=2016-10-22}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{SYR}}<br />
| −23,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Idlib]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1951-01}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950 |title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 ! |work=طقس سوريا - طقس العرب}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<ref name="SyriaCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=2010-04 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TWN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 40,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| ?<br />
| ?<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{THA}}<br />
| −1,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sakon Nakhon (Provinz)|Sakon Nakhon]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-02}} <ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=2016-07-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-01 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Mae Hong Son]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2016-04-28}} <ref name="meteofranceasia" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TCD}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 47,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Faya-Largeau]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-06-22}} <ref name="wu">{{cite web |author=Masters, Jeff |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |publisher=Weather Underground |date=2010-08-07 |accessdate=2011-06-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124020718/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |archivedate=2010-11-24 |offline=yes |archivebot=2022-12-05 08:29:44 InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CZE}}<br />
| −42,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Litvínovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1929-02-11}} <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=2012-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Dobřichovice]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2012-08-20}} <ref name="autogenerated2" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 55,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Kebili]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1931-07-07}} <ref name="WMO 20190618" /><ref name="Weather-Wunderground2">{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |titel=Weather Extremes: Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth |hrsg=[[Weather Underground (weather service)|Weather Underground]] |datum=2010-10-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |archiv-datum=2014-01-03 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}} Abgerufen am 20. September 2012.</ref><ref name="bams">{{cite journal |first1=Khalid Ibrahim |last1=El Fadli |first2=Randall S. |last2=Cerveny |first3=Christopher C. |last3=Burt |first4=Philip |last4=Eden |first5=David |last5=Parker |year=2012 |title=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922) |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=94 |pages=199–204 |bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1 |accessdate=2012-09-16}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TUR}}<br />
| −46,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Ardahan]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1990-01-09}} <ref name="MGM">{{cite web |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2 |title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler|publisher=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |accessdate=2016-12-25|language=tr}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 49,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Cizre]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-08-27}} <ref name="MGM"/><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{TKM}}<br />
| −36,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Daşoguz Region|Daşoguz]]<br />
| ?<ref name="TurmenistanCC">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |accessdate=2016-10-24}}</ref><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD">{{cite web |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=2016-11-18 |accessdate=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 50,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Karakum]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1983-07-28}} <ref name="TurmenistanCC" /><ref name="TurkmenistanUNCCD" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{UKR}}<br />
| −41,9&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1935-01-08}} <ref name="cgo">{{cite web |url=http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |title=Кліматичні рекорди |language=Ukrainian |publisher=Central Observatory for Geophysics |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |archivedate=2016-08-04 |accessdate=2016-08-04}}</ref><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=2010-08-20}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Luhansk]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-12}} <ref name="cgo" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{HUN}}<br />
| −35,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Görömbölytapolca]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1940-02-16}} <ref name="met.hu">{{cite web |url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=2015-08-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 43,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Bábolna (Ungarn)|Bábolna]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2020-08-09}} <ref name="met.hu" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{URY}}<br />
| −11,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Melo (Uruguay)|Melo]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1967-06-14}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |title=Clima del Uruguay |language=Spanish |publisher=Red Académica Uruguaya |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=2016-12-13 |accessdate=2016-12-13}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |url=http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |title=Boletín meteorológico |language=Spanish |publisher=Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 44,0&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Paysandú]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1943-01-20}} <ref name="uruguayrecordssum" /><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw" /><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{VEN}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 43,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Santa Ana de Coro]] ([[Falcón]])<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC" /><ref>Und ebd. 29. April 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ARE}}<br />
| −5,4&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Jebel Jais]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2017-02-03}} <ref name="NOAA_2017" /><br />
|<br />
| 52,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2002-07}} <ref name="Leon">{{Internetquelle |autor=Janice Ponce de Leon |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |titel=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |hrsg=Gulf News |datum=2016-08-11 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><ref name="UAErecordhigh">{{Internetquelle |autor=Martin Croucher |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |titel=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |hrsg=The National |datum=2013-07-12 |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiv-datum=2016-11-18 |abruf=2016-11-18}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{USA}}<br />
| −62,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Prospect Creek (Alaska)|Prospect Creek]] (Alaska)<br />
|23. Januar 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |titel=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |hrsg=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |sprache=en |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|''Niedrigste Temperatur in den USA außerhalb von Alaska:'' −56,3&nbsp;°C am 1. Februar 1985 bei [[Logan (Utah)|Logan]], [[Utah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://twdef.usu.edu/Peter_Sinks/Sinks.html |title=Peter Sinks |website=twdef.usu.edu}}</ref><br />
| 56,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Death-Valley-Nationalpark|Death Valley]] (Utah)<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1913-07-10}} <ref name="KPBS-report">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |titel=Doubts Cloud Death Valley’s 100-year Heat Record |abruf=2013-12-30}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">{{Internetquelle |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |titel=World: Highest Temperature |werk=World Weather/Climate Extremes Website |hrsg=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |archiv-datum=2013-01-04 |abruf=2018-07-07}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{GBR}}<br />
| −27,2&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Braemar]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1895-02-11}} <ref name="UK Met Office">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |titel=UK climate - Extremes |hrsg=Met Office |abruf=2016-12-25}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 40,3&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[RAF Coningsby]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2022-07-19}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62217282 |titel=UK heatwave sees temperatures above 40C for first time |werk=BBC |sprache=en |abruf=2022-07-19}}</ref><br />
|[[Dürre und Hitze in Europa 2022#Vereinigtes Königreich|Hitzerekord für Großbritannien]]. Der vorherige Rekord war [[Hitzewellen in Europa 2019#Ende Juli/Anfang August|am 25. Juli 2019]] festgestellt worden und betrug 38,7 ° Celsius.<ref name="UK Met Office 2">[https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed ''New official highest temperature in UK confirmed''.] In: Met Office: ''News'', 29. Juli 2019.</ref><br />
|-<br />
| {{VNM}}<br />
| −6,1&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Sa Pa]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1974-01-04}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |titel=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |hrsg=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |sprache=vi |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiv-datum=2012-03-12 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><br />
|<br />
| 42,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Tuong Duong]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1966-05-12}} <ref name="vietnamCC">{{Internetquelle |url=http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |titel=Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC) |hrsg=Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment |format=PDF |sprache=en |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113054646/http://www.roap.unep.org/pub/VTN_ASS_REP_CC.pdf |archiv-datum=2011-01-13 |abruf=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="VNM2">auch [[Con Cuong]], 30. Mai 2015 <!--ref name="wu20151021"--></ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{ESH}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 50,7&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Semara]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|1961-07-13}} <ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Christopher C. Burt |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |titel=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth |datum=2016-07-22 |archiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |archiv-datum=2016-08-12 |abruf=2018-07-07 |offline=1}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| {{CYP}}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| 45,6&nbsp;°C<br />
| [[Lefkoniko]]<br />
| {{DatumZelle|2010-08-01}}<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste der Städte nach Temperatur]]<br />
* [[Liste der Länder nach jährlicher Niederschlagsmenge]]<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* [https://wmo.asu.edu/ ''WMO Archive of Weather and Climate Extremes''.] – offizielle Quelle der von der [[World Meteorological Organization]] bestätigten Rekordwerte. (englisch)<br />
* [https://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm ''Extreme temperatures around the world''.] Maximiliano Herrera (mherrera.org) (englisch)<!--sehr verlässlich, siehe en:User:Maxcrc --><br />
<br />
{{All Coordinates|pos=inline}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references responsive /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Temperatur}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Liste (Staaten)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Meteorologische Größe]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Temperaturmessung]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230690137
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T20:06:14Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott (Komponist)|John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Konsul 32 v. Chr.)|Enobarbus]]<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: [[Menodoros|Menas]]<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: [[Haruspex|Wahrsager]]<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizerischer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Altes Ägypten im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230689097
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T19:24:33Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott (Komponist)|John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Konsul 32 v. Chr.)|Enobarbus]]<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: [[Menodoros|Menas]]<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: [[Haruspex|Wahrsager]]<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizerischer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haruspex&diff=230689083
Haruspex
2023-02-08T19:24:07Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>Ein '''Haruspex''' ([[Latein|lat.]]; Plural: ''Haruspices'' = „Seher“) war ein [[Antike|antiker]] [[Wahrsager]], der als [[Fulgurator]] Blitze deutete und vor allem aus den [[Eingeweide]]n von [[Opfertier]]en weissagte. Von großer Bedeutung war die [[Leberschau]] (Hepatomantie). Die Leber des Tiers galt als [[Mikrokosmos]], der den Zustand der Welt widerspiegelt.<br />
<br />
== Etymologie ==<br />
Das Wort ''haruspex'' wurde von den Römern gebildet, als in der [[Latein|lateinischen]] Sprache noch der Ausdruck ''haru'' („Eingeweide“) existierte, der dann aber vor Einsetzen lateinischer literarischer Zeugnisse ausstarb. Möglicherweise wurde ein [[Etruskische Sprache|etruskisches]] Wort +''haru'', das mit „das Geweihte“ übersetzt werden kann und im Lateinischen die Bedeutung „Eingeweide“ annahm, mit der Verbalwurzel ''spec-'' „schauen“ verknüpft. [[Analogie (Sprachwissenschaft)|Analog]] wurde das Wort ''auspex'' („der Vogelschauer“), das den in späterer Zeit ''[[augur]]'' genannten und mit den [[Auspizien]] befassten Kultspezialisten bezeichnete, gebildet.<ref>[[Gertraud Breyer]]: ''Etruskisches Sprachgut im Lateinischen unter Ausschluss des spezifisch onomastischen Bereiches.'' Peeters, Löwen 1993, S. 352–354.</ref> Die etruskische Bezeichnung für einen Haruspex lautete sehr wahrscheinlich ''netšvis''. Einen Priester bei der Blitzschau und -deutung nannten die Etrusker vermutlich ''trutnvt frontac''.<ref>[[Giuliano Bonfante]], [[Larissa Bonfante]]: ''The Etruscan Language: An Introduction.'' Manchester University Press, Manchester 1983, Neuauflage 2002, ISBN 9780719055409, S.&nbsp;69, 217.</ref><br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
[[Datei:Piacenza Bronzeleber.jpg|mini|[[Bronzeleber von Piacenza]]]]<br />
[[Leberschau]] und Blitzdeutung gehörten zu den wichtigsten religiösen Praktiken (''[[Etrusca disciplina]]'') der [[Etrusker]].<ref>H. LeB.: ''Haruspieces.'' In: ''Lexikon der Alten Welt.'' Band 2. Artemis, Zürich/München 1990.</ref> Haruspices wurden bereits in der [[Römische Königszeit|Königszeit]] auch in Rom tätig. Offensichtlich beruhte das Weissagen aus Tiereingeweiden auf babylonischen Vorbildern.<ref>[[Paul Kunitzsch]]: ''Wissenschaft im Dialog zwischen Orient und Okzident.'' In: ''Fachprosaforschung - Grenzüberschreitungen'' 8/9, 2012/2013 (2014), S. 477–482 (Festvortrag anläßlich der Eröffnung der Sonderausstellung „Ex Oriente lux? Wege zur neuzeitlichen Wissenschaft“ des Landesmuseums Natur und Mensch in Oldenburg am 25. Oktober 2009), hier: S. 478.</ref><br />
<br />
Die Haltung der Römer und der Republik zu den Haruspices war im Laufe der Geschichte schwankend. [[Cato der Ältere|Cato]] betrachtete sie als Schwindler.<ref>[[Tacitus]]: ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'' 11,15.</ref><ref>Bei [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cicero]]: ''[[De divinatione]]'' 2.51 ist die Anekdote hinterlegt, dass Cato sich wundere, dass die Haruspices nicht lachen müssten, wenn sie einander begegneten.</ref> Die Weissagungen der Haruspices mussten zeitweise durch den [[Römischer Senat|Senat]] bestätigt werden.<br />
Erst gegen Ende der Republik sind sie zu einem Kollegium von 60 Mitgliedern zusammengefasst worden, das im Jahr 47 durch Kaiser [[Claudius]] reorganisiert wurde.<ref>''Lexikon der Alten Welt.'' Band 2. Artemis, Zürich/München 1990.</ref> Unter [[Konstantin der Große|Konstantin dem Großen]] wurden ihre Rechte und insbesondere ihre Befragung durch Privatperson weitgehend eingeschränkt,<ref>[[Marie Theres Fögen]]: ''Die Enteignung der Wahrsager. Studien zum kaiserlichen Wissensmonopol in der [[Spätantike]].'' Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1993. ISBN 3-518-58155-4, S. 34–39 (34); mit Verweis auf [[Codex Theodosianus|CTh.]] 9.16.2, a. 319: Danach war es Opferschauern, Priestern und Rituellen verboten, unter dem Vorwand der Freundschaft die Türschwellen von Privathäusern zu überschreiten. Stattdessen sollten die Liturgien (vergangener) Bräuche an öffentlichen Altären und in Tempeln zelebriert werden. (Anmerkung: Diese Passage ist zugleich die erste Erwähnung der Haruspices im Rahmen eines Gesetzes.)</ref> unter [[Constantius II.]] wurde jede Art der [[Wahrsagen|Divination]] verboten, unter [[Julian (Kaiser)|Julian]] aber noch einmal kurzzeitig zugelassen. Als die [[Goten]] unter [[Alarich I.|Alarich]] im Jahr 408 n. Chr. Rom erreichten, boten Haruspices dem Bischof von Rom, Papst [[Innozenz I.]], an, diese durch Blitz und Donner zu vertreiben.<ref>[[Sozomenos]], ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' IX, 6, [[Zosimos]] 5,41.</ref> Noch im 7. Jahrhundert mussten Verbote gegen die Tätigkeiten der Haruspices ausgesprochen werden, die folglich immer noch praktizierten.<br />
<br />
Haruspices gab es nicht nur in Rom, auch die [[Colonia (Rom)|Kolonien]] und [[Municipium|Munizipien]] hatten ihre eigenen Haruspices, die sich meist aus den Vornehmen und Einflussreichen einer Gemeinde rekrutierten. Gleiches gilt für die Stäbe der [[Römische Legion|römischen Legionen]] und die [[Römische Kaiser|Kaiser]], die meist wie schon [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix|Sulla]] und [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]] über persönliche Haruspices verfügten.<br />
<br />
Haruspices gehörten nicht zur römischen Priesterschaft, gleichwohl konnten sie in der Kaiserzeit, in der es sogar Freigelassene unter ihnen gab, auch einem Priesterkollegium angehören. In der Regel waren sie aber eher Priester nichtrömischer Gottheiten außerhalb Roms. Dennoch spielten sie eine erhebliche Rolle bei römischen Stadtgründungen und Tempelneubauten. Von den Haruspices lernten die Römer auch die Kunst der [[Limitation (Vermessung)|Limitation]].<br />
<br />
== Literatur ==<br />
* {{RE|VII,2|2431|2468|Haruspices|[[Carl Olof Thulin]]||Digitalisat: [http://www.archive.org/download/PWRE14/ Seitenindex], [http://www.archive.org/download/PWRE14/Pauly-Wissowa_VII2_2431.png Spalte 2431–2434]}}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Hieromantie]]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Etruskische Kultur]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Orakel]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Personenbezeichnung (römische Religion)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230685331
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T17:17:38Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott (Komponist)|John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Konsul 32 v. Chr.)|Enobarbus]]<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: [[Menodoros|Menas]]<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: [[Wahrsager]]<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230685325
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T17:17:26Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott (Komponist)|John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Konsul 32 v. Chr.)|Enobarbus]]<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: [[Menodoros|Menas]]<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230685244
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T17:14:57Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott (Komponist)|John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Konsul 32 v. Chr.)|Ahenobarbus]]<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: Menas<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Scott_(Komponist)&diff=230684992
John Scott (Komponist)
2023-02-08T17:06:41Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Patrick John O'Hara Scott''' (* [[1. November]] [[1930]] in [[Bristol]]) ist ein britischer [[Filmkomponist]].<br />
<br />
== Leben ==<br />
Scott arbeitete nach seiner Ausbildung als [[Band (Musik)|Band]]-Musiker und [[Arrangeur]]. Er war unter anderem an den Schallplattenaufnahmen der [[Hollies]] beteiligt, erlangte Anerkennung als [[Flötist]] und verfügte mit dem Johnny Scott Quintet über eine eigene [[Jazz-Combo]]. Zum Film stieß er als Musiker für [[John Barry (Filmkomponist)|John Barry]]s frühe Filmkompositionen.<br />
<br />
1965 machte er sich als Komponist wie auch als musikalischer Leiter selbstständig. Er intonierte zahlreiche Unterhaltungsfilme und Fernsehproduktionen und komponierte vielfach die Musik zu Werbeclips. Mit JOS im Besitz einer eigenen Plattenfirma, nahm er mehrere Schallplatten mit bekannten Sängern wie [[Tom Jones]] und [[Shirley Bassey]] auf.<br />
<br />
== Filmmusik (Auswahl) ==<br />
<div style="column-width:35em"><br />
* 1965: [[Sherlock Holmes’ größter Fall]] ''(A Study in Terror)'' <br />
* 1967: [[Sumuru – Die Tochter des Satans]] '' (The Million Eyes of Su-Muru)'' <br />
* 1967: [[Der Fremde im Haus]] ''(Stranger in the House)'' <br />
* 1967: [[Zirkus des Todes]] ''(Berserk!)'' <br />
* 1967: Der Kampf ''(The Long Duel)'' <br />
* 1967: [[Tolldreiste Kerle in rasselnden Raketen]] ''(Jules Verne’s Rocket to the Moon)''<br />
* 1969: Gauner, Kronen und Juwelen ''(Crooks and Coronets)'' <br />
* 1970: Der Amerikaner ''(Twinky)'' <br />
* 1970: [[Das Ungeheuer]] ''(Trog)'' <br />
* 1971: [[Ferien in der Hölle (1971)|Ferien in der Hölle]] ''(Wake in Fright)''<br />
* 1972: Das zweite Kommando ''(The Jerusalem File)'' <br />
* 1972: [[Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)|Antonius und Cleopatra]] ''(Antony and Cleopatra)'' <br />
* 1972: [[Doomwatch – Insel des Schreckens]] ''(Doomwatch)'' <br />
* 1973: [[Hexen – geschändet und zu Tode gequält]]<br />
* 1974: [[Begrabt die Wölfe in der Schlucht]] ''(Billy Two Hats)'' <br />
* 1974: Craze – Dämon des Grauens ''(Craze)'' <br />
* 1974: Das Chaos-Duo ''(S*P*Y*S)'' <br />
* 1975: Codewort Hennessy ''(Hennessy)'' <br />
* 1975: [[Bleib mir ja vom Leib]] ''(That Lucky Touch)'' <br />
* 1976: Teufelsbrut – Sklaven des Satans ''(Satan's Slave)'' <br />
* 1977: [[Caprona 2. Teil]] ''(The People That Time Forgot)'' <br />
* 1978: Blutiges Elfenbein ''(Bloody Ivory)'' <br />
* 1977–1978: Cousteau – Abenteuer Ozean ''(The Cousteau Odyssey)'', 10 Folgen <br />
* 1979: Die Bullen von Dallas ''(North Dallas Forty)'' <br />
* 1980: Operation Eiffelturm ''(The Hostage Tower)'' <br />
* 1980: [[Der letzte Countdown]] ''(The Final Countdown)'' <br />
* 1981: [[Samen des Bösen]] ''(Inseminoid)'' <br />
* 1983: [[Einer gegen das Imperium]] ''(Il mondo di Yor)'' <br />
* 1984: [[Greystoke – Die Legende von Tarzan, Herr der Affen]] ''(Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes)'' <br />
* 1985: Die letzte Jagd ''(The Shooting Party)'' <br />
* 1986: [[Rebell der Wüste]] ''(Harem)'' <br />
* 1986: [[King Kong lebt]] ''(King Kong Lives)'' <br />
* 1987: Kreuzfeuer der Agenten ''(The Whistle Blower)''<br />
* 1987: [[Mann unter Feuer (1987)|Mann unter Feuer]] ''(Man on Fire)''<br />
* 1988: [[Mörderischer Vorsprung]] ''(Shoot to Kill)'' <br />
* 1988: Platoon to Hell ''(Dog Tags)''<br />
* 1988: [[Die Täuscher]] ''(The Deceivers)'' <br />
* 1989: [[Winter People – Wie ein Blatt im Wind]] ''(Winter People)'' <br />
* 1989: [[Black Rainbow – Schwarzer Regenbogen]] ''(Black Rainbow)'' <br />
* 1989: Die Mörder warten schon ''(Red King, White Knight)'' <br />
* 1990: [[Leon (Film)|Leon]] ''(Lionheart)'' <br />
* 1990: König der Winde ''(King of the Wind)'' <br />
* 1991: Die Abenteuer des Samurai ''(Kabuto)''<br />
* 1992: Jack Ruby – Im Netz der Mafia ''(Ruby)'' <br />
* 1993: [[Der Fall Lucona]] <br />
* 1995: Gefährliche Wildnis ''(Far from Home: The Adventures of Yellow Dog)''<br />
* 1995: Die Rembrandt-Connection ''(Night Watch)''<br />
* 1996: [[Tashunga – Gnadenlose Verfolgung]] ''(North Star)''<br />
* 1996: [[Deadly Voyage – Treibgut des Todes]] ''(Deadly Voyage)''<br />
* 1997: Auf der Spur des großen Bären ''(Walking Thunder)''<br />
* 1997: 20.000 Meilen unter dem Meer ''(20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)''<br />
* 1997: Das zweite Dschungelbuch – Mowglis neue Abenteuer ''(The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo)''<br />
* 1998: ''The Scarlet Tunic''<br />
* 1998: Allein auf der Pirateninsel ''(The New Swiss Family Robinson)''<br />
* 2003: [[Kleine Wunden]] ''(Petites coupures)''<br />
</div><br />
<br />
== Literatur ==<br />
*[[Kay Weniger]]: ''[[Das große Personenlexikon des Films]]. Die Schauspieler, Regisseure, Kameraleute, Produzenten, Komponisten, Drehbuchautoren, Filmarchitekten, Ausstatter, Kostümbildner, Cutter, Tontechniker, Maskenbildner und Special Effects Designer des 20. Jahrhunderts.'' Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-89602-340-3.<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb|nm0779346}}<br />
<br />
{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=135168872|LCCN=n/84/43622|VIAF=51876551}}<br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Scott, John}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmkomponist]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Jazz-Flötist]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Musikproduzent]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Komponist (Vereinigtes Königreich)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Brite]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geboren 1930]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Mann]]<br />
<br />
{{Personendaten<br />
|NAME=Scott, John<br />
|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=O'Hara Scott, Patrick John (vollständiger Name)<br />
|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=britischer Filmkomponist<br />
|GEBURTSDATUM=1. November 1930<br />
|GEBURTSORT=[[Bristol]]<br />
|STERBEDATUM=<br />
|STERBEORT=<br />
}}</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230684654
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T16:55:05Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott (Komponist)|John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: Enobarbus<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: Menas<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230684626
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T16:53:56Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: Enobarbus<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: Menas<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr [[Filmjahr 1972|1972]] unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230684594
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T16:52:45Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: Enobarbus<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: Menas<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr 1972 unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem [[Regisseur]] produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230684532
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T16:50:26Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: Enobarbus<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: Menas<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr 1972 unter der [[Regie]] von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem Regisseur produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonius_und_Cleopatra_(1972)&diff=230684472
Antonius und Cleopatra (1972)
2023-02-08T16:47:55Z
<p>31.200.14.100: AZ: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: {{Infobox Film | Bild = | Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra | Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra | Produktionsland = Vereinigtes Königreich<br />Spanien<br />Schweiz | Originalsprache = Englisch | Erscheinungsjahr = 1972 | Länge = 160 | FSK = | JMK = | Regie = Charlton Heston | Drehbuc…</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox Film<br />
| Bild =<br />
| Deutscher Titel = Antonius und Cleopatra<br />
| Originaltitel = Antony and Cleopatra<br />
| Produktionsland = [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]<br />[[Spanien]]<br />[[Schweiz]]<br />
| Originalsprache = [[Englische Sprache|Englisch]]<br />
| Erscheinungsjahr = 1972<br />
| Länge = 160<br />
| FSK = <br />
| JMK =<br />
| Regie = [[Charlton Heston]]<br />
| Drehbuch = [[Federico De Urrutia]]<br /> Charlton Heston<br />
| Produzent = [[Peter Snell]]<br />
| Musik = [[John Scott]]<br />
| Kamera = Rafael Pacheco<br />
| Schnitt = Eric Boyd-Perkins<br />
| Besetzung = <br />
* [[Charlton Heston]]: [[Marcus Antonius]]<br />
* [[Hildegarde Neil]]: [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]]<br />
* [[Eric Porter]]: Enobarbus<br />
* [[John Castle]]: [[Augustus|Octavius Caesar]] <br />
* [[Fernando Rey]]: [[Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus|Lepidus]]<br />
* [[Carmen Sevilla]]: [[Octavia Minor|Octavia]]<br />
* [[Freddie Jones]]: [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]]<br />
* [[Peter Arne]]: Menas<br />
* [[Douglas Wilmer]]: [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa|Agrippa]]<br />
* [[Roger Delgado]]: Wahrsager<br />
* [[Julian Glover]]: [[Proculeius]]<br />
| Synchronisation =<br />
| Chronologie = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Antonius und Cleopatra''' ist ein [[Vereinigtes Königreich|britisch]]-[[Spanien|spanisch]]-[[Schweiz|schweizer]] [[Spielfilm]] und eine [[Literaturverfilmung|Verfilmung]] des [[Antonius und Cleopatra|gleichnamigen Stücks]] von [[William Shakespeare]] aus dem Jahr 1972 unter der Regie von und mit [[Charlton Heston]], die von [[The Rank Organisation]] produziert wurde. Heston und [[Hildegarde Neil]] porträtieren die Titelrollen von [[Marcus Antonius]] und [[Kleopatra VII.|Kleopatra]], mit einer Nebenbesetzung mit [[Eric Porter]], [[John Castle]], [[Fernando Rey]], [[Carmen Sevilla]], [[Freddie Jones]], [[Peter Arne]], [[Douglas Wilmer]], [[Julian Glover]] und [[Roger Delgado]]. Das Bild wurde von [[Peter Snell]] nach einem [[Drehbuch]] von [[Federico De Urrutia]] und dem Regisseur produziert.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony and Cleopatra : Overview|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|publisher=[[MSN (Microsoft Network)|MSN]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621090121/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie/antony-and-cleopatra.2/|archive-date=2008-06-21|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Produktion==<br />
Vertriebspartner in 21 Ländern stellten 65 % des [[Filmbudget]]s von 1,8 Millionen [[US-Dollar]] bereit (das eigentlich 2,7 Millionen US-Dollar betrug, aber Heston und Snell haben ihre [[Gebühr]]en zurückgestellt).<ref name="heston">{{Cite news|title=Heston plays hero for Bard|author=Mills, Bart.|date=1972-03-26|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|page=j16|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> Die restlichen 35 % wurden von einer Bank aufgebracht. Heston bat [[Orson Welles]], Regie zu führen, aber Welles lehnte ab, also beschloss er, es selbst zu tun.<ref name="heston"/><br />
<br />
Der Film wurde in [[Spanien]] gedreht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.spain.info/de/spanien-entdecken/almeria-straende-kino/|titel=Almería, Strände und ganz großes Kino |hrsg=Spaininfo.de|abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Heston verwendete übrig gebliebenes Filmmaterial der Seeschlacht aus seinem Film ''[[Ben Hur (1959)|Ben Hur]]'' von 1959 sowie Ausschnitte aus ''[[Cleopatra (1963)|Cleopatra]]'' von 1963 wieder.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rothwell|first=Kenneth S.|title=A History of Shakespeare on Screen: A Century of Film and Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AC9DO7yanGwC|date=2004-10-28|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-54311-8|accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Charlton Heston hatte Mark Antony in zwei früheren Shakespeare-Filmen gespielt, beide Adaptionen von [[Julius Caesar (Drama)#Adaptionen|Julius Caesar]], die erste 1950, die zweite 1970 (ebenfalls produziert von Peter Snell).<br />
<br />
==Kritiken==<br />
Der Film erhielt schlechte [[Filmkritik|Kritiken]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenthal |first=Daniel |title=Shakespeare on Film: Antony and Cleopatra |url=http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907074759/http://www.moviemaker.com/distribution/article/shakespeare_on_film_antony_and_cleopatra_20080702/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |publisher=MovieMaker |accessdate=2023-02-08 |language=en}}</ref> und infolgedessen eine sehr begrenzte [[Veröffentlichung]] in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde im März 2011 auf [[DVD]] veröffentlicht.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004H0M31I|titel=Antony & Cleopatra: Movies & TV |hrsg=[[Amazon.com]]|abruf=2023-02-08|sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
* {{IMDb}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Antonius und Cleopatra 1972}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Filmtitel 1972]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Britischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Spanischer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Schweizer Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Antikfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Monumentalfilm]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Literaturverfilmung]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Römische Geschichte im Film]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Werk über Kleopatra VII.]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octavian&diff=230683741
Octavian
2023-02-08T16:16:12Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>#WEITERLEITUNG [[Augustus]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octavius_C%C3%A4sar&diff=230683726
Octavius Cäsar
2023-02-08T16:15:33Z
<p>31.200.14.100: AZ: Weiterleitung nach Augustus erstellt</p>
<hr />
<div>#WEITERLEITUNG [[Augustus]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octavius_Caesar&diff=230683668
Octavius Caesar
2023-02-08T16:13:30Z
<p>31.200.14.100: AZ: Weiterleitung nach Augustus erstellt</p>
<hr />
<div>#WEITERLEITUNG [[Augustus]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erdbeben_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei_und_Syrien_2023&diff=230674031
Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023
2023-02-08T10:03:05Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis}}<br />
{{Infobox Erdbeben<br />
|Bezeichnung =<br />
|Breitengrad = 37.174<br />
|Längengrad = 37.032<br />
|Region-ISO = TR-27<br />
|Bild = M 7.8 - Central Turkey.jpg<br />
|Bildbreite = 260px<br />
|Bildunterschrift = <br />
|Karte = <br />
|Kartenbreite = <br />
|Kartenunterschrift =<br />
|Poskarte =<br />
|Alternativkarte =<br />
|Datum = 6. Februar 2023<br />
|Uhrzeit = 01:17:35 [[UTC]]<br />
|Intensität = IX<br />
|Intensitätstyp = MM<br />
|Magnitude = 7,8<br />
|Magnitudentyp = Mw<br />
|Stärke = <!-- nur wenn keine Intensitäts- oder Magnitudenangaben --><br />
|Stärkentyp =<br />
|Tiefe = 17.9<br />
|Epizentrum =<br />
|entfernt von =<br />
|Land = {{TUR}} und {{SYR}}<br />
|Betroffene Orte =<br />
|Tsunami = ja (ohne Schäden)<br />
|Tote = > 9.650<br />
|Verletzte = > 44.660<br />
|Vermisste =<br />
|Sachschaden =<br />
}}<br />
Das '''Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023''' war ein [[Erdbeben]] mit [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] im Süden der [[Türkei]] und im Norden [[Syrien]]s. Ein zweites Erdbeben am selben Tag erreichte Magnitude 7,5. Bei dieser schwersten Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei seit dem [[Erdbeben von Gölcük 1999]] kamen in beiden Ländern insgesamt mehr als 9.650 Menschen ums Leben, mindestens 44.660 wurden verletzt.<br />
<br />
== Tektonischer Hintergrund ==<br />
[[Datei:Anatolian Plate.png|mini|links|Karte der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], mit der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] (engl. East Anatolian Fault).]]<br />
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=|frame-width=265|frame-height=250|from=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.map|frame-latitude=37.2|frame-longitude=37|zoom=6|text=Karte der Haupt- und Nachbeben mit M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref>{{Internetquelle |titel=Search Results |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref>}}<br />
Die vorläufige Lage des Erdbebens liegt in der Umgebung einer [[Triple Junction]], die von der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], der [[Arabische Platte|Arabischen Platte]] und der [[Afrikanische Platte|Afrikanischen Platte]] gebildet wird. Mechanismus und Lage des Erdbebens sind konsistent dazu, dass sich das Erdbeben entweder innerhalb der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] oder innerhalb der [[Totes-Meer-Transformationszone]] ereignete. Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung nimmt die westliche Ausdehnung der Türkei in die [[Ägäische Platte]] auf, während die Totes-Meer-Transformationszone die nordwärts gerichtete Bewegung der Arabischen Halbinsel relativ zu Afrika und Eurasien aufnimmt.<ref name="anss7.8" /><br />
<br />
Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung ist eine 700&nbsp;km lange linksseitige [[Transformstörung]], die die Grenze zwischen Anatolischer und Arabischer Platte bildet. Die Geschwindigkeit nimmt vom Osten (bei 10&nbsp;mm pro Jahr) zum Westen hin ab, wo sie zwischen 1 und 4&nbsp;mm pro Jahr beträgt. Die Verwerfung erzeugte große Erdbeben in den Jahren 1789 (M 7,2), 1795 (M 7,0), 1872 (M 7,2), 1874 (M 7,1), 1875 (M 6,7), 1893 (M 7,1) und 2020 (M<sub>w</sub> 6,8). Diese Erdbeben zerrissen verschiedene Segmente der Verwerfung. Dabei haben die seismisch aktiven Segmente Palu und Pütürge im Osten ein [[Jährlichkeit|Wiederkehrintervall]] von etwa 150 Jahren für M-6,8–7,0-Erdbeben. Die Segmente Pazarcık und Amanos im Westen haben Wiederkehrzeiten von 237 bis 772 bzw. 414 bis 917 Jahren für M-7,0–7,4-Erdbeben.<ref name="Güvercin22">{{cite journal |last1=Güvercin |first1=S.E. |last2=Karabulut |first2=H. |last3=Konca |first3=A.O. |last4=Doğan |first4=U. |last5=Ergintav |first5=S. |title=Active seismotectonics of the East Anatolian Fault |journal=Geophysical Journal International |date=2022 |volume=230 |issue=1 |language=Englisch |pages=50–69 |doi=10.1093/gji/ggac045 |url=https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-abstract/230/1/50/6522179#no-access-message}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 250 Kilometer Umkreis des ersten Epizentrums gab es seit 1970 drei größere Erdbeben. Das stärkste darunter mit Magnitude 6,7 ereignete sich [[Erdbeben in der Türkei am 24. Januar 2020|am 24. Januar 2020]], rund 30 Kilometer südwestlich der Stadt [[Elazığ]]. Bei diesem kamen 41 Menschen ums Leben und mehr als 1600 wurden verletzt.<ref name="anss7.8" >{{Internetquelle|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive|titel=M 7.8 - 26 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey|werk=earthquake.usgs.gov|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
Die Kammer der Ingenieur-Geologen in der Türkei hatte türkische Behörden und das türkische Präsidialamt vor Erdbeben in der Region gewarnt, aber keine Antwort erhalten. Die Kammer äußerte, dass das Erdbeben vom 6. Februar 2023 erwartbar war und die Zerstörung nicht überraschend kam.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Şebnem Arsu |Titel=(S+) Erdbeben in der Türkei: Geologe hatte Behörden und Präsidialamt erst kürzlich gewarnt |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-geologe-hatte-behoerden-und-praesidialamt-erst-kuerzlich-gewarnt-a-450018a0-e15f-4858-97d8-d0c9c3ead6b6 |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Verlauf ==<br />
Das Beben ereignete sich etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt [[Gaziantep]] um 04:17 Uhr [[UTC+3|TRT]] (01:17 [[UTC]]) und verursachte enorme Schäden in der Türkei und in Syrien. Mit einer maximalen [[Mercalliskala|Mercalli]]-Intensität von IX (''verwüstend'') und einer [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] von 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] ist es zusammen mit dem [[Erdbeben von Erzincan 1939|Erzincan-Erdbeben]] von 1939 das stärkste Erdbeben, das die Türkei nach Beginn der Aufzeichnungen getroffen hat.<ref name="zdf">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/1f81417c-c801-4def-ab24-f32a3772d757 |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Über 500 Tote bei schweren Erdbeben |sprache=de |werk=zdf.de |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Das [[Hypozentrum]] lag nach Angaben der [[United States Geological Survey]] schätzungsweise in 17,9 Kilometern Tiefe etwa 9 Kilometer östlich von [[Sakçagözü]].<ref name="nhk.or.jp_2023-02-06_M7Q">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20230206_16/ |titel=US Geological Survey: Magnitude 7.8 quake hits Turkey |werk=[[NHK|nhk.or.jp]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Dem Erdbeben folgten zahlreiche Nachbeben. Um 4:28 Uhr Ortszeit gab es ein Nachbeben in 14,5 Kilometern Tiefe rund 5 Kilometer südlich von Sakçagözü mit der Magnitude 6,7. Um 13:24 Uhr Ortszeit ereignete sich 4 Kilometer östlich von [[Ekinözü]] ein weiteres schweres Nachbeben der Magnitude 7,5.<ref name="usgs_10_24">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/executive |titel=M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |abruf=2023-02-06 |sprache=en}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-7055.html |titel=Weiteres schweres Beben erschüttert Südosten der Türkei |werk=[[tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-06 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! colspan="6" |Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 6,5 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M6.5+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:6.5,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 6,5 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
!Koordinaten<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:17<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,8<br />
| IX<br />
| 17,9 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.174|EW=37.032|type=event|region=TR|name=Hauptbeben um 01:17 UTC|text=37.174°N, 37.032°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:28<br />
| style="background:#FA8072"| 6,7<br />
| IX<br />
| 14,5 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.127|EW=36.943|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 01:28 UTC|text=37.127°N, 36.943°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 10:24<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,5<br />
| IX<br />
| 10,0 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=38.024|EW=37.203|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 10:24 UTC|text=38.024°N, 37.203°O}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
!colspan=5|Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M4.0+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 4,0 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref>&nbsp;<br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:17<br />
|7,8<br />
|IX<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:26<br />
|5,6<br />
|VII<br />
|17,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:28<br />
|6,7<br />
|IX<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:36<br />
|5,6<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:58<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:01<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:03<br />
|5,5<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:17<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:23<br />
|5,2<br />
|IV<br />
|11,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:54<br />
|4,6<br />
|V<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:04<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:12<br />
|4,5<br />
|VI<br />
|12,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:28<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:45<br />
|4,8<br />
|VI<br />
|15,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:04<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:14<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,7 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:16<br />
|4,5<br />
|V<br />
|13,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:18<br />
|5,0<br />
|VI<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:39<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:47<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:01<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|20,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:36<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:55<br />
|4.5<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:26<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:54<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|07:07<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|08:08<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:01<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:23<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:36<br />
|4,3<br />
|IV<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:52<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:24<br />
|7,5<br />
|IX<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:35<br />
|5,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:51<br />
|5,7<br />
|VII<br />
|12,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:01<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:11<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|18,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:02<br />
|6,0<br />
|VII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:13<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:34<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:36<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:00<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:07<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:17<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:39<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:44<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:14<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:33<br />
|5,2<br />
|N / A<br />
|8,8 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:43<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:26<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:31<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|18:03<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Folgen ==<br />
[[Datei:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg|mini|Rettungsarbeiten an einem eingestürzten Gebäude in [[Diyarbakır]].]]<br />
[[Datei:ECDM 20230206 EQ Turkey.pdf|mini|Seismische Aktivität Stand 6. Februar 14:00 UTC.]]<br />
<br />
=== Opferzahlen ===<br />
Mehr als 9.300 Todesopfer wurden infolge des Erdbebens gezählt, davon mindestens 7.100 Menschen in der Türkei und 2.200 in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.nzz.ch/panorama/heftige-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-viele-tote-und-verletzte-ld.1724712 |titel=Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien: Zahl der Todesopfer steigt auf mehr als 9300 +++ Erdogan reist in betroffene Gebiete |datum=2023-02-08 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Die Zahl der Verletzten liegt bei über 39.200, davon allein in der Türkei mehr als mehr als 34.810.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: Rescuers warn time running out as quake toll passes 8,700 |sprache=en-gb |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-mittwoch-101.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Zahl der Toten steigt auf 8100 ++ |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf die Infrastruktur ===<br />
Tausende Gebäude wurden zerstört, darunter zwei Krankenhäuser in der Türkei, eines in [[Malatya]] und eines in [[Hatay (Provinz)|Hatay]].<ref name="reliefweb_1">{{Internetquelle |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/ibc-appeals-emergency-assistance-respond-urgent-needs-hundreds-thousands-earthquake-victims-south-turkey-and-north-syria |titel=IBC appeals for emergency assistance to respond the urgent needs of hundreds of thousands of earthquake victims in South Turkey and North Syria |werk=reliefweb.int |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Insgesamt ist ein Umkreis von etwa 400 Kilometern betroffen, darunter die Städte [[Gaziantep]], [[Adana]], [[Antakya]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], Malatya, [[Kilis]], [[Osmaniye]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Adıyaman]] und [[Şanlıurfa]] in der Türkei sowie [[Aleppo]], [[Idlib]], [[Homs]] und [[Hama (Syrien)|Hama]] in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-syria-earthquake-february-2023-daily-highlights-06022023|titel=Türkiye & Syria - Earthquake February 2023, Daily Highlights - 06/02/2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Auch wurden Straßen und Wege zerstört, sodass Orte nicht zugänglich sind.<ref name=":1">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Totenzahl steigt auf mehr als 7000 ++ |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Starke Niederschläge und Kälte erschweren die Situation.<ref name="reliefweb_1" /> Nach Einschätzung der WHO, am Folgetag, sind etwa 23 Millionen Menschen von den Erdbeben mittelbar und unmittelbar betroffen.<ref name=":1" /> Die [[Kabinett Erdoğan IV|türkische Regierung]] rief für zehn Städte einen Notstand aus.<ref>{{Literatur |Titel=Erdbeben in Türkei und Syrien: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ruft Notstand für zehn Städte aus |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-katastrophe-trifft-viele-ohnehin-schon-schutzlose-syrer-a-a9108848-e304-4f9f-b8f1-485269a028dd |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf Kulturgüter ===<br />
Gemäß [[UNESCO]] sorgte das Beben auch für Beschädigungen und Zerstörungen an mehreren [[Welterbestätte]]n. Im türkischen Diyarbakır stürzten mehrere Gebäude an der [[Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır|Stadtmauer]] und den Havsel-Gärten ein. In Syrien wurden in der [[Altstadt von Aleppo]] beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>''[https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen.]'' In: ''tagesschau.de.'' 7. Februar 2023 12:09 Uhr, abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
=== Tsunamis ===<br />
Kleinere [[Tsunami]]wellen wurden an der Ostküste [[Zypern]]s nahe [[Famagusta]] beobachtet, die jedoch keine Schäden anrichteten.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |titel=Cyprus government says ready to send help after Turkish quake (updated) |autor=Nikolaos Prakas |werk=cyprus-mail.com |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Die Wellenhöhen lagen zwischen 12 und 17 Zentimetern.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Maps#/maps/4393|titel=ECHO Daily Map of 06 February 2023|hrsg=ERCC - Emergency Response Coordination Centre|sprache=en|datum=2023-02-06|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Auch in [[Italien]] wurde eine Tsunamiwarnung ausgegeben.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vol.at/nach-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-sorge-vor-tsunami-wellen-in-italien/7889521 |titel=Nach Erdbeben in Türkei: Sorge vor Tsunami-Wellen in Italien |werk=[[VOL.at]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Internationale Hilfe ==<br />
Der türkischen Regierung wurde von staatlichen und privaten [[Hilfsorganisation]]en aus aller Welt [[Katastrophenhilfe]] angeboten.<br />
<br />
Laut der türkischen [[Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı|Katastrophenschutzbehörde AFAD]] wurden noch am Tag des Erdbebens mehr als 2600 Helfer aus 65 Ländern in die Türkei entsandt, um türkischen Rettungskräften bei der Suche und Bergung zu helfen.<ref name=":2">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: More than 2,000 dead in Turkey and Syria after major earthquakes |hrsg=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Zwei Tage später waren nach Angaben des türkischen Vizepräsidenten [[Fuat Oktay]] 16.150 Rettungs- und Suchteams im Einsatz. Insgesamt seien etwa 60.000 Helfer aktiv.<ref name=":0" /><br />
<br />
Von den deutschen Hilfsorganisationen wurden [[I.S.A.R. Germany]], [[Bundesverband Rettungshunde|BRH]] und [[@fire – Internationaler Katastrophenschutz|@fire]] sowie das [[Technisches Hilfswerk|THW]] mobilisiert.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=n-tv NACHRICHTEN |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Deutschland-schickt-THW-in-tuerkische-Erdbebenregion-article23896020.html |titel=Deutschland schickt THW in türkische Erdbebenregion |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Hilfswerke wie [[Humedica|humedica e.V.]] prüfen medizinische Hilfseinsätze.<ref>Vgl. ''[https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/mediathek/brennpunkt/video-brennpunkt-erdbebenkatastrophe-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien-100.html Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei und Syrien].'' In: [[ARD-Brennpunkt]] vom 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023; abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023</ref><br />
<br />
Das [[Bundesheer|Österreichische Bundesheer]] entsandte am 7.&nbsp;Februar 85 Soldaten des Katastrophenhilfeelements [[Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit]] (AFDRU) gemeinsam mit sechs Suchhunden in die Türkei. Aus [[Vorarlberg]] wurde eine 25-köpfige Spezialeinheit, bestehend aus Mitgliedern der Feuerwehr, des [[Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz|Roten Kreuzes]] und der [[Österreichischer Bergrettungsdienst|Bergrettung]] entsandt. Aus [[Oberösterreich]] wurden zwei Suchhunde mit ihren Führern der Feuerwehr [[Traun (Stadt)|Traun]] ins Katastrophengebiet entsendet.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3304191/ „Hilfszusagen aus vielen Teilen der Welt“] in orf.at vom 6. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><ref>[https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3193665/ „Vorarlberg schickt Spezialeinheit in die Türkei“] in vorarlberg.orf.at vom 7. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes|Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023|video=0|audio=0}}<br />
* {{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2023-000015-tur|titel=Türkiye: Earthquake – Feb 2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06|abruf-verborgen=1}}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben des 21. Jahrhunderts]]<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Erdbeben in der Turkei und Syrien am 6 Februar 2023}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Naturkatastrophe 2023]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Südostanatolien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gouvernement Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geologie (Syrien)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Türkische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Syrische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erdbeben_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei_und_Syrien_2023&diff=230673944
Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023
2023-02-08T10:01:02Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis}}<br />
{{Infobox Erdbeben<br />
|Bezeichnung =<br />
|Breitengrad = 37.174<br />
|Längengrad = 37.032<br />
|Region-ISO = TR-27<br />
|Bild = M 7.8 - Central Turkey.jpg<br />
|Bildbreite = 260px<br />
|Bildunterschrift = <br />
|Karte = <br />
|Kartenbreite = <br />
|Kartenunterschrift =<br />
|Poskarte =<br />
|Alternativkarte =<br />
|Datum = 6. Februar 2023<br />
|Uhrzeit = 01:17:35 [[UTC]]<br />
|Intensität = IX<br />
|Intensitätstyp = MM<br />
|Magnitude = 7,8<br />
|Magnitudentyp = Mw<br />
|Stärke = <!-- nur wenn keine Intensitäts- oder Magnitudenangaben --><br />
|Stärkentyp =<br />
|Tiefe = 17.9<br />
|Epizentrum =<br />
|entfernt von =<br />
|Land = {{TUR}} und {{SYR}}<br />
|Betroffene Orte =<br />
|Tsunami = ja (ohne Schäden)<br />
|Tote = > 9.650<br />
|Verletzte = > 44.660<br />
|Vermisste =<br />
|Sachschaden =<br />
}}<br />
Das '''Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023''' war ein [[Erdbeben]] mit [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] im Süden der [[Türkei]] und im Norden [[Syrien]]s. Ein zweites Erdbeben am selben Tag erreichte Magnitude 7,5. Bei dieser schwersten Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei seit dem [[Erdbeben von Gölcük 1999]] kamen in beiden Ländern insgesamt mehr als 9.650 Menschen ums Leben, mindestens 44.660 wurden verletzt.<br />
<br />
== Tektonischer Hintergrund ==<br />
[[Datei:Anatolian Plate.png|mini|links|Karte der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], mit der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] (engl. East Anatolian Fault).]]<br />
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=|frame-width=265|frame-height=250|from=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.map|frame-latitude=37.2|frame-longitude=37|zoom=6|text=Karte der Haupt- und Nachbeben mit M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref>{{Internetquelle |titel=Search Results |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref>}}<br />
Die vorläufige Lage des Erdbebens liegt in der Umgebung einer [[Triple Junction]], die von der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], der [[Arabische Platte|Arabischen Platte]] und der [[Afrikanische Platte|Afrikanischen Platte]] gebildet wird. Mechanismus und Lage des Erdbebens sind konsistent dazu, dass sich das Erdbeben entweder innerhalb der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] oder innerhalb der [[Totes-Meer-Transformationszone]] ereignete. Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung nimmt die westliche Ausdehnung der Türkei in die [[Ägäische Platte]] auf, während die Totes-Meer-Transformationszone die nordwärts gerichtete Bewegung der Arabischen Halbinsel relativ zu Afrika und Eurasien aufnimmt.<ref name="anss7.8" /><br />
<br />
Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung ist eine 700&nbsp;km lange linksseitige [[Transformstörung]], die die Grenze zwischen Anatolischer und Arabischer Platte bildet. Die Geschwindigkeit nimmt vom Osten (bei 10&nbsp;mm pro Jahr) zum Westen hin ab, wo sie zwischen 1 und 4&nbsp;mm pro Jahr beträgt. Die Verwerfung erzeugte große Erdbeben in den Jahren 1789 (M 7,2), 1795 (M 7,0), 1872 (M 7,2), 1874 (M 7,1), 1875 (M 6,7), 1893 (M 7,1) und 2020 (M<sub>w</sub> 6,8). Diese Erdbeben zerrissen verschiedene Segmente der Verwerfung. Dabei haben die seismisch aktiven Segmente Palu und Pütürge im Osten ein [[Jährlichkeit|Wiederkehrintervall]] von etwa 150 Jahren für M-6,8–7,0-Erdbeben. Die Segmente Pazarcık und Amanos im Westen haben Wiederkehrzeiten von 237 bis 772 bzw. 414 bis 917 Jahren für M-7,0–7,4-Erdbeben.<ref name="Güvercin22">{{cite journal |last1=Güvercin |first1=S.E. |last2=Karabulut |first2=H. |last3=Konca |first3=A.O. |last4=Doğan |first4=U. |last5=Ergintav |first5=S. |title=Active seismotectonics of the East Anatolian Fault |journal=Geophysical Journal International |date=2022 |volume=230 |issue=1 |language=Englisch |pages=50–69 |doi=10.1093/gji/ggac045 |url=https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-abstract/230/1/50/6522179#no-access-message}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 250 Kilometer Umkreis des ersten Epizentrums gab es seit 1970 drei größere Erdbeben. Das stärkste darunter mit Magnitude 6,7 ereignete sich [[Erdbeben in der Türkei am 24. Januar 2020|am 24. Januar 2020]], rund 30 Kilometer südwestlich der Stadt [[Elazığ]]. Bei diesem kamen 41 Menschen ums Leben und mehr als 1600 wurden verletzt.<ref name="anss7.8" >{{Internetquelle|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive|titel=M 7.8 - 26 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey|werk=earthquake.usgs.gov|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
Die Kammer der Ingenieur-Geologen in der Türkei hatte türkische Behörden und das türkische Präsidialamt vor Erdbeben in der Region gewarnt, aber keine Antwort erhalten. Die Kammer äußerte, dass das Erdbeben vom 6. Februar 2023 erwartbar war und die Zerstörung nicht überraschend kam.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Şebnem Arsu |Titel=(S+) Erdbeben in der Türkei: Geologe hatte Behörden und Präsidialamt erst kürzlich gewarnt |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-geologe-hatte-behoerden-und-praesidialamt-erst-kuerzlich-gewarnt-a-450018a0-e15f-4858-97d8-d0c9c3ead6b6 |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Verlauf ==<br />
Das Beben ereignete sich etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt [[Gaziantep]] um 04:17 Uhr [[UTC+3|TRT]] (01:17 [[UTC]]) und verursachte enorme Schäden in der Türkei und in Syrien. Mit einer maximalen [[Mercalliskala|Mercalli]]-Intensität von IX (''verwüstend'') und einer [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] von 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] ist es zusammen mit dem [[Erdbeben von Erzincan 1939|Erzincan-Erdbeben]] von 1939 das stärkste Erdbeben, das die Türkei nach Beginn der Aufzeichnungen getroffen hat.<ref name="zdf">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/1f81417c-c801-4def-ab24-f32a3772d757 |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Über 500 Tote bei schweren Erdbeben |sprache=de |werk=zdf.de |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Das [[Hypozentrum]] lag nach Angaben der [[United States Geological Survey]] schätzungsweise in 17,9 Kilometern Tiefe etwa 9 Kilometer östlich von [[Sakçagözü]].<ref name="nhk.or.jp_2023-02-06_M7Q">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20230206_16/ |titel=US Geological Survey: Magnitude 7.8 quake hits Turkey |werk=[[NHK|nhk.or.jp]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Dem Erdbeben folgten zahlreiche Nachbeben. Um 4:28 Uhr Ortszeit gab es ein Nachbeben in 14,5 Kilometern Tiefe rund 5 Kilometer südlich von Sakçagözü mit der Magnitude 6,7. Um 13:24 Uhr Ortszeit ereignete sich 4 Kilometer östlich von [[Ekinözü]] ein weiteres schweres Nachbeben der Magnitude 7,5.<ref name="usgs_10_24">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/executive |titel=M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |abruf=2023-02-06 |sprache=en}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-7055.html |titel=Weiteres schweres Beben erschüttert Südosten der Türkei |werk=[[tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-06 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! colspan="6" |Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 6,5 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M6.5+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:6.5,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 6,5 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
!Koordinaten<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:17<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,8<br />
| IX<br />
| 17,9 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.174|EW=37.032|type=event|region=TR|name=Hauptbeben um 01:17 UTC|text=37.174°N, 37.032°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:28<br />
| style="background:#FA8072"| 6,7<br />
| IX<br />
| 14,5 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.127|EW=36.943|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 01:28 UTC|text=37.127°N, 36.943°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 10:24<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,5<br />
| IX<br />
| 10,0 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=38.024|EW=37.203|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 10:24 UTC|text=38.024°N, 37.203°O}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
!colspan=5|Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M4.0+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 4,0 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref>&nbsp;<br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:17<br />
|7,8<br />
|IX<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:26<br />
|5,6<br />
|VII<br />
|17,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:28<br />
|6,7<br />
|IX<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:36<br />
|5,6<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:58<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:01<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:03<br />
|5,5<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:17<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:23<br />
|5,2<br />
|IV<br />
|11,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:54<br />
|4,6<br />
|V<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:04<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:12<br />
|4,5<br />
|VI<br />
|12,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:28<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:45<br />
|4,8<br />
|VI<br />
|15,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:04<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:14<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,7 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:16<br />
|4,5<br />
|V<br />
|13,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:18<br />
|5,0<br />
|VI<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:39<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:47<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:01<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|20,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:36<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:55<br />
|4.5<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:26<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:54<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|07:07<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|08:08<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:01<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:23<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:36<br />
|4,3<br />
|IV<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:52<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:24<br />
|7,5<br />
|IX<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:35<br />
|5,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:51<br />
|5,7<br />
|VII<br />
|12,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:01<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:11<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|18,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:02<br />
|6,0<br />
|VII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:13<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:34<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:36<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:00<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:07<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:17<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:39<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:44<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:14<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:33<br />
|5,2<br />
|N / A<br />
|8,8 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:43<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:26<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:31<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|18:03<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Folgen ==<br />
[[Datei:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg|mini|Rettungsarbeiten an einem eingestürzten Gebäude in [[Diyarbakır]].]]<br />
[[Datei:ECDM 20230206 EQ Turkey.pdf|mini|Seismische Aktivität Stand 6. Februar 14:00 UTC.]]<br />
<br />
=== Opferzahlen ===<br />
Mehr als 9.300 Todesopfer wurden infolge des Erdbebens gezählt, davon mindestens 7.100 Menschen in der Türkei und 2.200 in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.nzz.ch/panorama/heftige-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-viele-tote-und-verletzte-ld.1724712 |titel=Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien: Zahl der Todesopfer steigt auf mehr als 9300 +++ Erdogan reist in betroffene Gebiete |datum=2023-02-08 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Die Zahl der Verletzten liegt bei über 39.200, davon allein in der Türkei mehr als mehr als 34.810.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: Rescuers warn time running out as quake toll passes 8,700 |sprache=en-gb |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-mittwoch-101.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Zahl der Toten steigt auf 8100 ++ |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf die Infrastruktur ===<br />
Tausende Gebäude wurden zerstört, darunter zwei Krankenhäuser in der Türkei, eines in [[Malatya]] und eines in [[Hatay (Provinz)|Hatay]].<ref name="reliefweb_1">{{Internetquelle |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/ibc-appeals-emergency-assistance-respond-urgent-needs-hundreds-thousands-earthquake-victims-south-turkey-and-north-syria |titel=IBC appeals for emergency assistance to respond the urgent needs of hundreds of thousands of earthquake victims in South Turkey and North Syria |werk=reliefweb.int |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Insgesamt ist ein Umkreis von etwa 400 Kilometern betroffen, darunter die Städte [[Gaziantep]], [[Adana]], [[Antakya]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], Malatya, [[Kilis]], [[Osmaniye]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Adıyaman]] und [[Şanlıurfa]] in der Türkei sowie [[Aleppo]], [[Idlib]], [[Homs]] und [[Hama (Syrien)|Hama]] in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-syria-earthquake-february-2023-daily-highlights-06022023|titel=Türkiye & Syria - Earthquake February 2023, Daily Highlights - 06/02/2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Auch wurden Straßen und Wege zerstört, sodass Orte nicht zugänglich sind.<ref name=":1">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Totenzahl steigt auf mehr als 7000 ++ |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Starke Niederschläge und Kälte erschweren die Situation.<ref name="reliefweb_1" /> Nach Einschätzung der WHO, am Folgetag, sind etwa 23 Millionen Menschen von den Erdbeben mittelbar und unmittelbar betroffen.<ref name=":1" /> Die [[Kabinett Erdoğan IV|türkische Regierung]] rief für zehn Städte einen Notstand aus.<ref>{{Literatur |Titel=Erdbeben in Türkei und Syrien: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ruft Notstand für zehn Städte aus |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-katastrophe-trifft-viele-ohnehin-schon-schutzlose-syrer-a-a9108848-e304-4f9f-b8f1-485269a028dd |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf Kulturgüter ===<br />
Gemäß [[UNESCO]] sorgte das Beben auch für Beschädigungen und Zerstörungen an mehreren [[Welterbestätte]]n. Im türkischen Diyarbakır stürzten mehrere Gebäude an der [[Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır|Stadtmauer]] und den Havsel-Gärten ein. In Syrien wurden in der [[Altstadt von Aleppo]] beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>''[https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen.]'' In: ''tagesschau.de.'' 7. Februar 2023 12:09 Uhr, abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
=== Tsunamis ===<br />
Kleinere [[Tsunami]]wellen wurden an der Ostküste [[Zypern]]s nahe [[Famagusta]] beobachtet, die jedoch keine Schäden anrichteten.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |titel=Cyprus government says ready to send help after Turkish quake (updated) |autor=Nikolaos Prakas |werk=cyprus-mail.com |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Die Wellenhöhen lagen zwischen 12 und 17 Zentimetern.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Maps#/maps/4393|titel=ECHO Daily Map of 06 February 2023|hrsg=ERCC - Emergency Response Coordination Centre|sprache=en|datum=2023-02-06|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Auch in [[Italien]] wurde eine Tsunamiwarnung ausgegeben.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vol.at/nach-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-sorge-vor-tsunami-wellen-in-italien/7889521 |titel=Nach Erdbeben in Türkei: Sorge vor Tsunami-Wellen in Italien |werk=[[VOL.at]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Internationale Hilfe ==<br />
Der türkischen Regierung wurde von staatlichen und privaten [[Hilfsorganisation]]en aus aller Welt [[Katastrophenhilfe]] angeboten.<br />
<br />
Laut der türkischen [[Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı|Katastrophenschutzbehörde AFAD]] wurden noch am Tag des Erdbebens mehr als 2600 Helfer aus 65 Ländern in die Türkei entsandt, um türkischen Rettungskräften bei der Suche und Bergung zu helfen.<ref name=":2">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: More than 2,000 dead in Turkey and Syria after major earthquakes |hrsg=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Zwei Tage später waren nach Angaben des türkischen Vizepräsidenten [[Fuat Oktay]] 16.150 Rettungs- und Suchteams im Einsatz. Insgesamt seien etwa 60.000 Helfer aktiv.<ref name=":0" /><br />
<br />
Von den deutschen Hilfsorganisationen wurden [[I.S.A.R. Germany]], [[Bundesverband Rettungshunde|BRH]] und [[@fire – Internationaler Katastrophenschutz|@fire]] sowie das [[Technisches Hilfswerk|THW]] mobilisiert.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=n-tv NACHRICHTEN |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Deutschland-schickt-THW-in-tuerkische-Erdbebenregion-article23896020.html |titel=Deutschland schickt THW in türkische Erdbebenregion |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Hilfswerke wie [[Humedica|humedica e.V.]] prüfen medizinische Hilfseinsätze.<ref>Vgl. ''[https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/mediathek/brennpunkt/video-brennpunkt-erdbebenkatastrophe-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien-100.html Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei und Syrien].'' In: [[ARD-Brennpunkt]] vom 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023; abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023</ref><br />
<br />
Das [[Bundesheer|Österreichische Bundesheer]] entsandte am 7.&nbsp;Februar 85 Soldaten des Katastrophenhilfeelements [[Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit]] (AFDRU) gemeinsam mit sechs Suchhunden in die Türkei. Aus [[Vorarlberg]] wurde eine 25-köpfige Spezialeinheit, bestehend aus Mitgliedern der Feuerwehr, des [[Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz|Roten Kreuzes]] und der [[Österreichischer Bergrettungsdienst|Bergrettung]] entsandt. Aus [[Oberösterreich]] wurden zwei Suchhunde mit ihren Führern der Feuerwehr [[Traun (Stadt)|Traun]] ins Katastrophengebiet entsendet.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3304191/ „Hilfszusagen aus vielen Teilen der Welt“] in orf.at vom 6. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><ref>[https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3193665/ „Vorarlberg schickt Spezialeinheit in die Türkei“] in vorarlberg.orf.at vom 7. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes|Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023|video=0|audio=0}}<br />
* {{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2023-000015-tur|titel=Türkiye: Earthquake – Feb 2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06|abruf-verborgen=1}}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben des 21. Jahrhunderts]]<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Erdbeben in der Turkei und Syrien am 6 Februar 2023}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Naturkatastrophe 2023]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Südostanatolien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gouvernement Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geologie (Syrien)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Türkische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Syrische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erdbeben_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei_und_Syrien_2023&diff=230673925
Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023
2023-02-08T10:00:31Z
<p>31.200.14.100: Die Zahl der Opfer</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis}}<br />
{{Infobox Erdbeben<br />
|Bezeichnung =<br />
|Breitengrad = 37.174<br />
|Längengrad = 37.032<br />
|Region-ISO = TR-27<br />
|Bild = M 7.8 - Central Turkey.jpg<br />
|Bildbreite = 260px<br />
|Bildunterschrift = <br />
|Karte = <br />
|Kartenbreite = <br />
|Kartenunterschrift =<br />
|Poskarte =<br />
|Alternativkarte =<br />
|Datum = 6. Februar 2023<br />
|Uhrzeit = 01:17:35 [[UTC]]<br />
|Intensität = IX<br />
|Intensitätstyp = MM<br />
|Magnitude = 7,8<br />
|Magnitudentyp = Mw<br />
|Stärke = <!-- nur wenn keine Intensitäts- oder Magnitudenangaben --><br />
|Stärkentyp =<br />
|Tiefe = 17.9<br />
|Epizentrum =<br />
|entfernt von =<br />
|Land = {{TUR}} und {{SYR}}<br />
|Betroffene Orte =<br />
|Tsunami = ja (ohne Schäden)<br />
|Tote = > 9.650<br />
|Verletzte = > 44.660<br />
|Vermisste =<br />
|Sachschaden =<br />
}}<br />
Das '''Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023''' war ein [[Erdbeben]] mit [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] im Süden der [[Türkei]] und im Norden [[Syrien]]s. Ein zweites Erdbeben am selben Tag erreichte Magnitude 7,5. Bei dieser schwersten Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei seit dem [[Erdbeben von Gölcük 1999]] kamen in beiden Ländern insgesamt mehr als 9.300 Menschen ums Leben, mindestens 39.200 wurden verletzt.<br />
<br />
== Tektonischer Hintergrund ==<br />
[[Datei:Anatolian Plate.png|mini|links|Karte der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], mit der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] (engl. East Anatolian Fault).]]<br />
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=|frame-width=265|frame-height=250|from=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.map|frame-latitude=37.2|frame-longitude=37|zoom=6|text=Karte der Haupt- und Nachbeben mit M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref>{{Internetquelle |titel=Search Results |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref>}}<br />
Die vorläufige Lage des Erdbebens liegt in der Umgebung einer [[Triple Junction]], die von der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], der [[Arabische Platte|Arabischen Platte]] und der [[Afrikanische Platte|Afrikanischen Platte]] gebildet wird. Mechanismus und Lage des Erdbebens sind konsistent dazu, dass sich das Erdbeben entweder innerhalb der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] oder innerhalb der [[Totes-Meer-Transformationszone]] ereignete. Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung nimmt die westliche Ausdehnung der Türkei in die [[Ägäische Platte]] auf, während die Totes-Meer-Transformationszone die nordwärts gerichtete Bewegung der Arabischen Halbinsel relativ zu Afrika und Eurasien aufnimmt.<ref name="anss7.8" /><br />
<br />
Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung ist eine 700&nbsp;km lange linksseitige [[Transformstörung]], die die Grenze zwischen Anatolischer und Arabischer Platte bildet. Die Geschwindigkeit nimmt vom Osten (bei 10&nbsp;mm pro Jahr) zum Westen hin ab, wo sie zwischen 1 und 4&nbsp;mm pro Jahr beträgt. Die Verwerfung erzeugte große Erdbeben in den Jahren 1789 (M 7,2), 1795 (M 7,0), 1872 (M 7,2), 1874 (M 7,1), 1875 (M 6,7), 1893 (M 7,1) und 2020 (M<sub>w</sub> 6,8). Diese Erdbeben zerrissen verschiedene Segmente der Verwerfung. Dabei haben die seismisch aktiven Segmente Palu und Pütürge im Osten ein [[Jährlichkeit|Wiederkehrintervall]] von etwa 150 Jahren für M-6,8–7,0-Erdbeben. Die Segmente Pazarcık und Amanos im Westen haben Wiederkehrzeiten von 237 bis 772 bzw. 414 bis 917 Jahren für M-7,0–7,4-Erdbeben.<ref name="Güvercin22">{{cite journal |last1=Güvercin |first1=S.E. |last2=Karabulut |first2=H. |last3=Konca |first3=A.O. |last4=Doğan |first4=U. |last5=Ergintav |first5=S. |title=Active seismotectonics of the East Anatolian Fault |journal=Geophysical Journal International |date=2022 |volume=230 |issue=1 |language=Englisch |pages=50–69 |doi=10.1093/gji/ggac045 |url=https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-abstract/230/1/50/6522179#no-access-message}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 250 Kilometer Umkreis des ersten Epizentrums gab es seit 1970 drei größere Erdbeben. Das stärkste darunter mit Magnitude 6,7 ereignete sich [[Erdbeben in der Türkei am 24. Januar 2020|am 24. Januar 2020]], rund 30 Kilometer südwestlich der Stadt [[Elazığ]]. Bei diesem kamen 41 Menschen ums Leben und mehr als 1600 wurden verletzt.<ref name="anss7.8" >{{Internetquelle|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive|titel=M 7.8 - 26 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey|werk=earthquake.usgs.gov|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
Die Kammer der Ingenieur-Geologen in der Türkei hatte türkische Behörden und das türkische Präsidialamt vor Erdbeben in der Region gewarnt, aber keine Antwort erhalten. Die Kammer äußerte, dass das Erdbeben vom 6. Februar 2023 erwartbar war und die Zerstörung nicht überraschend kam.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Şebnem Arsu |Titel=(S+) Erdbeben in der Türkei: Geologe hatte Behörden und Präsidialamt erst kürzlich gewarnt |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-geologe-hatte-behoerden-und-praesidialamt-erst-kuerzlich-gewarnt-a-450018a0-e15f-4858-97d8-d0c9c3ead6b6 |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Verlauf ==<br />
Das Beben ereignete sich etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt [[Gaziantep]] um 04:17 Uhr [[UTC+3|TRT]] (01:17 [[UTC]]) und verursachte enorme Schäden in der Türkei und in Syrien. Mit einer maximalen [[Mercalliskala|Mercalli]]-Intensität von IX (''verwüstend'') und einer [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] von 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] ist es zusammen mit dem [[Erdbeben von Erzincan 1939|Erzincan-Erdbeben]] von 1939 das stärkste Erdbeben, das die Türkei nach Beginn der Aufzeichnungen getroffen hat.<ref name="zdf">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/1f81417c-c801-4def-ab24-f32a3772d757 |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Über 500 Tote bei schweren Erdbeben |sprache=de |werk=zdf.de |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Das [[Hypozentrum]] lag nach Angaben der [[United States Geological Survey]] schätzungsweise in 17,9 Kilometern Tiefe etwa 9 Kilometer östlich von [[Sakçagözü]].<ref name="nhk.or.jp_2023-02-06_M7Q">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20230206_16/ |titel=US Geological Survey: Magnitude 7.8 quake hits Turkey |werk=[[NHK|nhk.or.jp]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Dem Erdbeben folgten zahlreiche Nachbeben. Um 4:28 Uhr Ortszeit gab es ein Nachbeben in 14,5 Kilometern Tiefe rund 5 Kilometer südlich von Sakçagözü mit der Magnitude 6,7. Um 13:24 Uhr Ortszeit ereignete sich 4 Kilometer östlich von [[Ekinözü]] ein weiteres schweres Nachbeben der Magnitude 7,5.<ref name="usgs_10_24">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/executive |titel=M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |abruf=2023-02-06 |sprache=en}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-7055.html |titel=Weiteres schweres Beben erschüttert Südosten der Türkei |werk=[[tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-06 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! colspan="6" |Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 6,5 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M6.5+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:6.5,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 6,5 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
!Koordinaten<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:17<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,8<br />
| IX<br />
| 17,9 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.174|EW=37.032|type=event|region=TR|name=Hauptbeben um 01:17 UTC|text=37.174°N, 37.032°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:28<br />
| style="background:#FA8072"| 6,7<br />
| IX<br />
| 14,5 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.127|EW=36.943|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 01:28 UTC|text=37.127°N, 36.943°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 10:24<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,5<br />
| IX<br />
| 10,0 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=38.024|EW=37.203|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 10:24 UTC|text=38.024°N, 37.203°O}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
!colspan=5|Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M4.0+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 4,0 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref>&nbsp;<br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:17<br />
|7,8<br />
|IX<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:26<br />
|5,6<br />
|VII<br />
|17,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:28<br />
|6,7<br />
|IX<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:36<br />
|5,6<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:58<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:01<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:03<br />
|5,5<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:17<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:23<br />
|5,2<br />
|IV<br />
|11,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:54<br />
|4,6<br />
|V<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:04<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:12<br />
|4,5<br />
|VI<br />
|12,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:28<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:45<br />
|4,8<br />
|VI<br />
|15,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:04<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:14<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,7 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:16<br />
|4,5<br />
|V<br />
|13,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:18<br />
|5,0<br />
|VI<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:39<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:47<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:01<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|20,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:36<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:55<br />
|4.5<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:26<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:54<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|07:07<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|08:08<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:01<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:23<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:36<br />
|4,3<br />
|IV<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:52<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:24<br />
|7,5<br />
|IX<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:35<br />
|5,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:51<br />
|5,7<br />
|VII<br />
|12,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:01<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:11<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|18,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:02<br />
|6,0<br />
|VII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:13<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:34<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:36<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:00<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:07<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:17<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:39<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:44<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:14<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:33<br />
|5,2<br />
|N / A<br />
|8,8 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:43<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:26<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:31<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|18:03<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Folgen ==<br />
[[Datei:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg|mini|Rettungsarbeiten an einem eingestürzten Gebäude in [[Diyarbakır]].]]<br />
[[Datei:ECDM 20230206 EQ Turkey.pdf|mini|Seismische Aktivität Stand 6. Februar 14:00 UTC.]]<br />
<br />
=== Opferzahlen ===<br />
Mehr als 9.300 Todesopfer wurden infolge des Erdbebens gezählt, davon mindestens 7.100 Menschen in der Türkei und 2.200 in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.nzz.ch/panorama/heftige-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-viele-tote-und-verletzte-ld.1724712 |titel=Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien: Zahl der Todesopfer steigt auf mehr als 9300 +++ Erdogan reist in betroffene Gebiete |datum=2023-02-08 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref> Die Zahl der Verletzten liegt bei über 39.200, davon allein in der Türkei mehr als mehr als 34.810.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: Rescuers warn time running out as quake toll passes 8,700 |sprache=en-gb |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-mittwoch-101.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Zahl der Toten steigt auf 8100 ++ |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-08}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf die Infrastruktur ===<br />
Tausende Gebäude wurden zerstört, darunter zwei Krankenhäuser in der Türkei, eines in [[Malatya]] und eines in [[Hatay (Provinz)|Hatay]].<ref name="reliefweb_1">{{Internetquelle |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/ibc-appeals-emergency-assistance-respond-urgent-needs-hundreds-thousands-earthquake-victims-south-turkey-and-north-syria |titel=IBC appeals for emergency assistance to respond the urgent needs of hundreds of thousands of earthquake victims in South Turkey and North Syria |werk=reliefweb.int |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Insgesamt ist ein Umkreis von etwa 400 Kilometern betroffen, darunter die Städte [[Gaziantep]], [[Adana]], [[Antakya]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], Malatya, [[Kilis]], [[Osmaniye]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Adıyaman]] und [[Şanlıurfa]] in der Türkei sowie [[Aleppo]], [[Idlib]], [[Homs]] und [[Hama (Syrien)|Hama]] in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-syria-earthquake-february-2023-daily-highlights-06022023|titel=Türkiye & Syria - Earthquake February 2023, Daily Highlights - 06/02/2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Auch wurden Straßen und Wege zerstört, sodass Orte nicht zugänglich sind.<ref name=":1">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Totenzahl steigt auf mehr als 7000 ++ |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Starke Niederschläge und Kälte erschweren die Situation.<ref name="reliefweb_1" /> Nach Einschätzung der WHO, am Folgetag, sind etwa 23 Millionen Menschen von den Erdbeben mittelbar und unmittelbar betroffen.<ref name=":1" /> Die [[Kabinett Erdoğan IV|türkische Regierung]] rief für zehn Städte einen Notstand aus.<ref>{{Literatur |Titel=Erdbeben in Türkei und Syrien: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ruft Notstand für zehn Städte aus |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-katastrophe-trifft-viele-ohnehin-schon-schutzlose-syrer-a-a9108848-e304-4f9f-b8f1-485269a028dd |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf Kulturgüter ===<br />
Gemäß [[UNESCO]] sorgte das Beben auch für Beschädigungen und Zerstörungen an mehreren [[Welterbestätte]]n. Im türkischen Diyarbakır stürzten mehrere Gebäude an der [[Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır|Stadtmauer]] und den Havsel-Gärten ein. In Syrien wurden in der [[Altstadt von Aleppo]] beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>''[https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen.]'' In: ''tagesschau.de.'' 7. Februar 2023 12:09 Uhr, abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
=== Tsunamis ===<br />
Kleinere [[Tsunami]]wellen wurden an der Ostküste [[Zypern]]s nahe [[Famagusta]] beobachtet, die jedoch keine Schäden anrichteten.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |titel=Cyprus government says ready to send help after Turkish quake (updated) |autor=Nikolaos Prakas |werk=cyprus-mail.com |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Die Wellenhöhen lagen zwischen 12 und 17 Zentimetern.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Maps#/maps/4393|titel=ECHO Daily Map of 06 February 2023|hrsg=ERCC - Emergency Response Coordination Centre|sprache=en|datum=2023-02-06|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Auch in [[Italien]] wurde eine Tsunamiwarnung ausgegeben.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vol.at/nach-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-sorge-vor-tsunami-wellen-in-italien/7889521 |titel=Nach Erdbeben in Türkei: Sorge vor Tsunami-Wellen in Italien |werk=[[VOL.at]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Internationale Hilfe ==<br />
Der türkischen Regierung wurde von staatlichen und privaten [[Hilfsorganisation]]en aus aller Welt [[Katastrophenhilfe]] angeboten.<br />
<br />
Laut der türkischen [[Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı|Katastrophenschutzbehörde AFAD]] wurden noch am Tag des Erdbebens mehr als 2600 Helfer aus 65 Ländern in die Türkei entsandt, um türkischen Rettungskräften bei der Suche und Bergung zu helfen.<ref name=":2">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: More than 2,000 dead in Turkey and Syria after major earthquakes |hrsg=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Zwei Tage später waren nach Angaben des türkischen Vizepräsidenten [[Fuat Oktay]] 16.150 Rettungs- und Suchteams im Einsatz. Insgesamt seien etwa 60.000 Helfer aktiv.<ref name=":0" /><br />
<br />
Von den deutschen Hilfsorganisationen wurden [[I.S.A.R. Germany]], [[Bundesverband Rettungshunde|BRH]] und [[@fire – Internationaler Katastrophenschutz|@fire]] sowie das [[Technisches Hilfswerk|THW]] mobilisiert.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=n-tv NACHRICHTEN |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Deutschland-schickt-THW-in-tuerkische-Erdbebenregion-article23896020.html |titel=Deutschland schickt THW in türkische Erdbebenregion |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Hilfswerke wie [[Humedica|humedica e.V.]] prüfen medizinische Hilfseinsätze.<ref>Vgl. ''[https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/mediathek/brennpunkt/video-brennpunkt-erdbebenkatastrophe-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien-100.html Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei und Syrien].'' In: [[ARD-Brennpunkt]] vom 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023; abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023</ref><br />
<br />
Das [[Bundesheer|Österreichische Bundesheer]] entsandte am 7.&nbsp;Februar 85 Soldaten des Katastrophenhilfeelements [[Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit]] (AFDRU) gemeinsam mit sechs Suchhunden in die Türkei. Aus [[Vorarlberg]] wurde eine 25-köpfige Spezialeinheit, bestehend aus Mitgliedern der Feuerwehr, des [[Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz|Roten Kreuzes]] und der [[Österreichischer Bergrettungsdienst|Bergrettung]] entsandt. Aus [[Oberösterreich]] wurden zwei Suchhunde mit ihren Führern der Feuerwehr [[Traun (Stadt)|Traun]] ins Katastrophengebiet entsendet.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3304191/ „Hilfszusagen aus vielen Teilen der Welt“] in orf.at vom 6. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><ref>[https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3193665/ „Vorarlberg schickt Spezialeinheit in die Türkei“] in vorarlberg.orf.at vom 7. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes|Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023|video=0|audio=0}}<br />
* {{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2023-000015-tur|titel=Türkiye: Earthquake – Feb 2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06|abruf-verborgen=1}}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben des 21. Jahrhunderts]]<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Erdbeben in der Turkei und Syrien am 6 Februar 2023}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Naturkatastrophe 2023]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Südostanatolien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gouvernement Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geologie (Syrien)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Türkische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Syrische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erdbeben_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei_und_Syrien_2023&diff=230661718
Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien 2023
2023-02-07T21:51:15Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis}}<br />
{{Infobox Erdbeben<br />
|Bezeichnung =<br />
|Breitengrad = 37.174<br />
|Längengrad = 37.032<br />
|Region-ISO = TR-27<br />
|Bild = M 7.8 - Central Turkey.jpg<br />
|Bildbreite = 260px<br />
|Bildunterschrift = <br />
|Karte = <br />
|Kartenbreite = <br />
|Kartenunterschrift =<br />
|Poskarte =<br />
|Alternativkarte =<br />
|Datum = 6. Februar 2023<br />
|Uhrzeit = 01:17:35 [[UTC]]<br />
|Intensität = IX<br />
|Intensitätstyp = MM<br />
|Magnitude = 7,8<br />
|Magnitudentyp = Mw<br />
|Stärke = <!-- nur wenn keine Intensitäts- oder Magnitudenangaben --><br />
|Stärkentyp =<br />
|Tiefe = 17.9<br />
|Epizentrum =<br />
|entfernt von =<br />
|Land = {{TUR}} und {{SYR}}<br />
|Betroffene Orte =<br />
|Tsunami = ja (ohne Schäden)<br />
|Tote = +7.200<br />
|Verletzte = +34.400<br />
|Vermisste =<br />
|Sachschaden =<br />
}}<br />
Das '''Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023''' war ein [[Erdbeben]] mit [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] im Süden der [[Türkei]] und im Norden [[Syrien]]s. Ein zweites Erdbeben am selben Tag erreichte Magnitude 7,5. Bei dieser schwersten Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei seit dem [[Erdbeben von Gölcük 1999]] kamen in beiden Ländern mehr als 7.200 Menschen ums Leben, über 34.400 wurden verletzt.<br />
<br />
== Tektonischer Hintergrund ==<br />
[[Datei:Anatolian Plate.png|mini|links|Karte der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], mit der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] (engl. East Anatolian Fault).]]<br />
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=|frame-width=265|frame-height=250|from=2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.map|frame-latitude=37.2|frame-longitude=37|zoom=6|text=Karte der Haupt- und Nachbeben mit M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref>{{Internetquelle |titel=Search Results |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=32.96259,27.48779&extent=40.74726,45.06592&range=search&sort=smallest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-01-30%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-28%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:40.148,%22minlatitude%22:33.618,%22maxlongitude%22:40.935,%22minlongitude%22:31.619,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22magnitude-asc%22%7D%7D|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref>}}<br />
Die vorläufige Lage des Erdbebens liegt in der Umgebung einer [[Triple Junction]], die von der [[Anatolische Platte|Anatolischen Platte]], der [[Arabische Platte|Arabischen Platte]] und der [[Afrikanische Platte|Afrikanischen Platte]] gebildet wird. Mechanismus und Lage des Erdbebens sind konsistent dazu, dass sich das Erdbeben entweder innerhalb der [[Ostanatolische Verwerfung|Ostanatolischen Verwerfung]] oder innerhalb der [[Totes-Meer-Transformationszone]] ereignete. Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung nimmt die westliche Ausdehnung der Türkei in die [[Ägäische Platte]] auf, während die Totes-Meer-Transformationszone die nordwärts gerichtete Bewegung der Arabischen Halbinsel relativ zu Afrika und Eurasien aufnimmt.<ref name="anss7.8" /><br />
<br />
Die Ostanatolische Verwerfung ist eine 700&nbsp;km lange linksseitige [[Transformstörung]], die die Grenze zwischen Anatolischer und Arabischer Platte bildet. Die Geschwindigkeit nimmt vom Osten (bei 10&nbsp;mm pro Jahr) zum Westen hin ab, wo sie zwischen 1 und 4&nbsp;mm pro Jahr beträgt. Die Verwerfung erzeugte große Erdbeben in den Jahren 1789 (M 7,2), 1795 (M 7,0), 1872 (M 7,2), 1874 (M 7,1), 1875 (M 6,7), 1893 (M 7,1) und 2020 (M<sub>w</sub> 6,8). Diese Erdbeben zerrissen verschiedene Segmente der Verwerfung. Dabei haben die seismisch aktiven Segmente Palu und Pütürge im Osten ein [[Jährlichkeit|Wiederkehrintervall]] von etwa 150 Jahren für M-6,8–7,0-Erdbeben. Die Segmente Pazarcık und Amanos im Westen haben Wiederkehrzeiten von 237 bis 772 bzw. 414 bis 917 Jahren für M-7,0–7,4-Erdbeben.<ref name="Güvercin22">{{cite journal |last1=Güvercin |first1=S.E. |last2=Karabulut |first2=H. |last3=Konca |first3=A.O. |last4=Doğan |first4=U. |last5=Ergintav |first5=S. |title=Active seismotectonics of the East Anatolian Fault |journal=Geophysical Journal International |date=2022 |volume=230 |issue=1 |language=Englisch |pages=50–69 |doi=10.1093/gji/ggac045 |url=https://academic.oup.com/gji/article-abstract/230/1/50/6522179#no-access-message}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 250 Kilometer Umkreis des ersten Epizentrums gab es seit 1970 drei größere Erdbeben. Das stärkste darunter mit Magnitude 6,7 ereignete sich [[Erdbeben in der Türkei am 24. Januar 2020|am 24. Januar 2020]], rund 30 Kilometer südwestlich der Stadt [[Elazığ]]. Bei diesem kamen 41 Menschen ums Leben und mehr als 1600 wurden verletzt.<ref name="anss7.8" >{{Internetquelle|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/executive|titel=M 7.8 - 26 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey|werk=earthquake.usgs.gov|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
Die Kammer der Ingenieur-Geologen in der Türkei hatte türkische Behörden und das türkische Präsidialamt vor Erdbeben in der Region gewarnt, aber keine Antwort erhalten. Die Kammer äußerte, dass das Erdbeben vom 6. Februar 2023 erwartbar war und die Zerstörung nicht überraschend kam.<ref>{{Literatur |Autor=Şebnem Arsu |Titel=(S+) Erdbeben in der Türkei: Geologe hatte Behörden und Präsidialamt erst kürzlich gewarnt |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-der-tuerkei-geologe-hatte-behoerden-und-praesidialamt-erst-kuerzlich-gewarnt-a-450018a0-e15f-4858-97d8-d0c9c3ead6b6 |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Verlauf ==<br />
Das Beben ereignete sich etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt [[Gaziantep]] um 04:17 Uhr [[UTC+3|TRT]] (01:17 [[UTC]]) und verursachte enorme Schäden in der Türkei und in Syrien. Mit einer maximalen [[Mercalliskala|Mercalli]]-Intensität von IX (''verwüstend'') und einer [[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|Magnitude]] von 7,8 [[Momenten-Magnituden-Skala|M<sub>w</sub>]] ist es zusammen mit dem [[Erdbeben von Erzincan 1939|Erzincan-Erdbeben]] von 1939 das stärkste Erdbeben, das die Türkei nach Beginn der Aufzeichnungen getroffen hat.<ref name="zdf">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/1f81417c-c801-4def-ab24-f32a3772d757 |titel=Türkei und Syrien: Über 500 Tote bei schweren Erdbeben |sprache=de |werk=zdf.de |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Das [[Hypozentrum]] lag nach Angaben der [[United States Geological Survey]] schätzungsweise in 17,9 Kilometern Tiefe etwa 9 Kilometer östlich von [[Sakçagözü]].<ref name="nhk.or.jp_2023-02-06_M7Q">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20230206_16/ |titel=US Geological Survey: Magnitude 7.8 quake hits Turkey |werk=[[NHK|nhk.or.jp]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Dem Erdbeben folgten zahlreiche Nachbeben. Um 4:28 Uhr Ortszeit gab es ein Nachbeben in 14,5 Kilometern Tiefe rund 5 Kilometer südlich von Sakçagözü mit der Magnitude 6,7. Um 13:24 Uhr Ortszeit ereignete sich 4 Kilometer östlich von [[Ekinözü]] ein weiteres schweres Nachbeben der Magnitude 7,5.<ref name="usgs_10_24">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/executive |titel=M 7.5 - 4 km SSE of Ekinözü, Turkey |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |abruf=2023-02-06 |sprache=en}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/eilmeldung/eilmeldung-7055.html |titel=Weiteres schweres Beben erschüttert Südosten der Türkei |werk=[[tagesschau.de]] |datum=2023-02-06 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! colspan="6" |Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 6,5 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M6.5+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:6.5,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 6,5 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
!Koordinaten<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:17<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,8<br />
| IX<br />
| 17,9 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.174|EW=37.032|type=event|region=TR|name=Hauptbeben um 01:17 UTC|text=37.174°N, 37.032°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 01:28<br />
| style="background:#FA8072"| 6,7<br />
| IX<br />
| 14,5 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=37.127|EW=36.943|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 01:28 UTC|text=37.127°N, 36.943°O}}<br />
|-<br />
| 6. Februar<br />
| 10:24<br />
| style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"| 7,5<br />
| IX<br />
| 10,0 km<br />
|{{Coordinate|NS=38.024|EW=37.203|type=event|region=TR|name=Nachbeben um 10:24 UTC|text=38.024°N, 37.203°O}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
!colspan=5|Haupt- und Nachbeben von M<sub>w</sub> 4,0 oder höher<ref name="earthquake.usgs.gov_M4.0+">{{Internetquelle |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?extent=35.43382,33.88184&extent=39.25352,41.35254&range=search&sort=oldest&listOnlyShown=true&timeZone=utc&search=%7B%22name%22:%22Search%20Results%22,%22params%22:%7B%22starttime%22:%222023-02-06%2000:00:00%22,%22endtime%22:%222023-02-06%2023:59:59%22,%22maxlatitude%22:45.606,%22minlatitude%22:30.325,%22maxlongitude%22:49.922,%22minlongitude%22:21.445,%22minmagnitude%22:4,%22orderby%22:%22time%22%7D%7D |titel=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program |hrsg=[[United States Geological Survey]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-07 |kommentar=Suchparameter: Ost-Türkei, Syrien; 6. Februar 2023; Magnitude 4,0 oder höher; chronologisch sortiert}}</ref>&nbsp;<br />
|-<br />
!Datum<br />
!Zeit (UTC)<br />
![[Magnitude (Erdbeben)|M]]<br />
![[Mercalliskala|MMI]]<br />
!Tiefe<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:17<br />
|7,8<br />
|IX<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:26<br />
|5,6<br />
|VII<br />
|17,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:28<br />
|6,7<br />
|IX<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:36<br />
|5,6<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|01:58<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:01<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:03<br />
|5,5<br />
|VIII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:17<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:23<br />
|5,2<br />
|IV<br />
|11,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|02:54<br />
|4,6<br />
|V<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:04<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:12<br />
|4,5<br />
|VI<br />
|12,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:28<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|03:45<br />
|4,8<br />
|VI<br />
|15,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:04<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:14<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,7 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:16<br />
|4,5<br />
|V<br />
|13,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:18<br />
|5,0<br />
|VI<br />
|14,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:39<br />
|4,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|14,9 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|04:47<br />
|4,4<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:01<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|20,2 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:36<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,6 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|05:55<br />
|4.5<br />
|N / A<br />
|16,5 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:26<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|06:54<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|07:07<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|08:08<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,4 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:01<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:23<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:36<br />
|4,3<br />
|IV<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|09:52<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#a50021; color:#fff"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:24<br />
|7,5<br />
|IX<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:35<br />
|5,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|10:51<br />
|5,7<br />
|VII<br />
|12,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:01<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|11:11<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|18,0 km<br />
|-style="background:#FA8072; color:#000000"<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:02<br />
|6,0<br />
|VII<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:13<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:34<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|13,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|12:36<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:00<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:07<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,1 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:17<br />
|4,9<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:39<br />
|5,1<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|13:44<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|17,3 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:14<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|15:33<br />
|5,2<br />
|N / A<br />
|8,8 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,6<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:26<br />
|4,8<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|16:43<br />
|5,0<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:26<br />
|4,7<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|17:31<br />
|4,5<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|-<br />
|6. Februar<br />
|18:03<br />
|5,3<br />
|N / A<br />
|10,0 km<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Folgen ==<br />
[[Datei:2023 Turkey Earthquake Damage 3.jpg|mini|Rettungsarbeiten an einem eingestürzten Gebäude in [[Diyarbakır]].]]<br />
[[Datei:ECDM 20230206 EQ Turkey.pdf|mini|Seismische Aktivität Stand 6. Februar 14:00 UTC.]]<br />
<br />
=== Opferzahlen ===<br />
Mehr als 7200 Todesopfer wurden infolge des Erdbebens gezählt, davon laut der [[Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı|Katastrophenschutzbehörde AFAD]] mehr als 5434 Menschen in der Türkei und laut der Zivilschutzorganisation [[Syrischer Zivilschutz (Weißhelme)|Weißhelme]] mehr als 1800 in Syrien.<ref name=":2">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/64533954 |titel=Turkey earthquake: More than 2,000 dead in Turkey and Syria after major earthquakes |hrsg=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] |sprache=en |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Internetquelle |autor=tagesschau.de |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Totenzahl steigt auf mehr als 7000 ++ |datum=2023-02-07 |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Die Zahl der Verletzten liegt laut AFAD bei mindestens 31.000<ref name=":1" /> alleine in der Türkei und laut Weißhelme bei mindestens 3400 Menschen in Syrien.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0">{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-101.html |titel=Liveblog zum Erdbeben: ++ Erdogan: 45 Länder bieten Hilfe an ++ |werk=[[tagesschau.de]] |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf die Infrastruktur ===<br />
Tausende Gebäude wurden zerstört, darunter zwei Krankenhäuser in der Türkei, eines in [[Malatya]] und eines in [[Hatay (Provinz)|Hatay]].<ref name="reliefweb_1">{{Internetquelle |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/ibc-appeals-emergency-assistance-respond-urgent-needs-hundreds-thousands-earthquake-victims-south-turkey-and-north-syria |titel=IBC appeals for emergency assistance to respond the urgent needs of hundreds of thousands of earthquake victims in South Turkey and North Syria |werk=reliefweb.int |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Insgesamt ist ein Umkreis von etwa 400 Kilometern betroffen, darunter die Städte [[Gaziantep]], [[Adana]], [[Antakya]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], Malatya, [[Kilis]], [[Osmaniye]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Adıyaman]] und [[Şanlıurfa]] in der Türkei sowie [[Aleppo]], [[Idlib]], [[Homs]] und [[Hama (Syrien)|Hama]] in Syrien.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/turkiye/turkiye-syria-earthquake-february-2023-daily-highlights-06022023|titel=Türkiye & Syria - Earthquake February 2023, Daily Highlights - 06/02/2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Auch wurden Straßen und Wege zerstört, sodass Orte nicht zugänglich sind.<ref name=":1" /> Starke Niederschläge und Kälte erschweren die Situation.<ref name="reliefweb_1" /> Nach Einschätzung der WHO, am Folgetag, sind etwa 23 Millionen Menschen von den Erdbeben mittelbar und unmittelbar betroffen.<ref name=":1" /> Die [[Kabinett Erdoğan IV|türkische Regierung]] rief für zehn Städte einen Notstand aus.<ref>{{Literatur |Titel=Erdbeben in Türkei und Syrien: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ruft Notstand für zehn Städte aus |Sammelwerk=Der Spiegel |Datum=2023-02-07 |ISSN=2195-1349 |Online=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/erdbeben-in-tuerkei-und-syrien-katastrophe-trifft-viele-ohnehin-schon-schutzlose-syrer-a-a9108848-e304-4f9f-b8f1-485269a028dd |Abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Auswirkungen auf Kulturgüter ===<br />
Gemäß [[UNESCO]] sorgte das Beben auch für Beschädigungen und Zerstörungen an mehreren [[Welterbestätte]]n. Im türkischen Diyarbakır stürzten mehrere Gebäude an der [[Stadtmauer von Diyarbakır|Stadtmauer]] und den Havsel-Gärten ein. In Syrien wurden in der [[Altstadt von Aleppo]] beträchtliche Schäden an der Zitadelle festgestellt und der Westturm der alten Stadtmauer ist eingestürzt.<ref>''[https://www.tagesschau.de/newsticker/liveblog-erdbeben-tuerkei-syrien-103.html UNESCO: Auch Welterbestätten betroffen.]'' In: ''tagesschau.de.'' 7. Februar 2023 12:09 Uhr, abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
=== Tsunamis ===<br />
Kleinere [[Tsunami]]wellen wurden an der Ostküste [[Zypern]]s nahe [[Famagusta]] beobachtet, die jedoch keine Schäden anrichteten.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/02/06/earthquake-in-caused-small-tsunami-off-famagusta-coast/ |titel=Cyprus government says ready to send help after Turkish quake (updated) |autor=Nikolaos Prakas |werk=cyprus-mail.com |sprache=en |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref> Die Wellenhöhen lagen zwischen 12 und 17 Zentimetern.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Maps#/maps/4393|titel=ECHO Daily Map of 06 February 2023|hrsg=ERCC - Emergency Response Coordination Centre|sprache=en|datum=2023-02-06|abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Auch in [[Italien]] wurde eine Tsunamiwarnung ausgegeben.<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.vol.at/nach-erdbeben-in-tuerkei-sorge-vor-tsunami-wellen-in-italien/7889521 |titel=Nach Erdbeben in Türkei: Sorge vor Tsunami-Wellen in Italien |werk=[[VOL.at]] |datum=2023-02-06 |abruf=2023-02-06}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Internationale Hilfe ==<br />
Der türkischen Regierung wurde von staatlichen und privaten [[Hilfsorganisation]]en aus aller Welt [[Katastrophenhilfe]] angeboten.<br />
<br />
Laut der türkischen [[Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı|Katastrophenschutzbehörde AFAD]] wurden mehr als 2600 Helfer aus 65 Ländern in die Türkei entsandt, um türkischen Rettungskräften bei der Suche und Bergung zu helfen.<ref name=":2" /><br />
<br />
Von den deutschen Hilfsorganisationen wurden [[I.S.A.R. Germany]], [[Bundesverband Rettungshunde|BRH]] und [[@fire – Internationaler Katastrophenschutz|@fire]] sowie das [[Technisches Hilfswerk|THW]] mobilisiert.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=n-tv NACHRICHTEN |url=https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Deutschland-schickt-THW-in-tuerkische-Erdbebenregion-article23896020.html |titel=Deutschland schickt THW in türkische Erdbebenregion |sprache=de |abruf=2023-02-07}}</ref> Hilfswerke wie [[Humedica|humedica e.V.]] prüfen medizinische Hilfseinsätze.<ref>Vgl. ''[https://www1.wdr.de/daserste/mediathek/brennpunkt/video-brennpunkt-erdbebenkatastrophe-in-der-tuerkei-und-syrien-100.html Erdbebenkatastrophe in der Türkei und Syrien].'' In: [[ARD-Brennpunkt]] vom 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023; abgerufen am 6.&nbsp;Februar 2023</ref><br />
<br />
Das [[Bundesheer|Österreichische Bundesheer]] entsandte am 7.&nbsp;Februar 85 Soldaten des Katastrophenhilfeelements [[Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit]] (AFDRU) gemeinsam mit sechs Suchhunden in die Türkei. Aus [[Vorarlberg]] wurde eine 25-köpfige Spezialeinheit, bestehend aus Mitgliedern der Feuerwehr, des [[Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz|Roten Kreuzes]] und der [[Österreichischer Bergrettungsdienst|Bergrettung]] entsandt. Aus [[Oberösterreich]] wurden zwei Suchhunde mit ihren Führern der Feuerwehr [[Traun (Stadt)|Traun]] ins Katastrophengebiet entsendet.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3304191/ „Hilfszusagen aus vielen Teilen der Welt“] in orf.at vom 6. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><ref>[https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3193665/ „Vorarlberg schickt Spezialeinheit in die Türkei“] in vorarlberg.orf.at vom 7. Februar 2023 (abgerufen am 7. Februar 2023)</ref><br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|2023 Gaziantep-Kahramanmaraş earthquakes|video=0|audio=0}}<br />
* {{Internetquelle|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2023-000015-tur|titel=Türkiye: Earthquake - Feb 2023|werk=reliefweb.int|abruf=2023-02-06|abruf-verborgen=1}}<br />
<br />
== Siehe auch ==<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben des 21. Jahrhunderts]]<br />
* [[Liste von Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{SORTIERUNG:Erdbeben in der Turkei und Syrien am 6 Februar 2023}}<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in der Türkei]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Naturkatastrophe 2023]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Erdbeben in Asien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Südostanatolien]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gouvernement Aleppo]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Geologie (Syrien)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Türkische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Syrische Geschichte (21. Jahrhundert)]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaziantep&diff=230640668
Gaziantep
2023-02-07T09:35:20Z
<p>31.200.14.100: /* Geschichte */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis|eine Stadt, die am 6. Februar 2023 von einem Erdbeben stark in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wurde}}<br />
{{Dieser Artikel|behandelt die türkische Stadt; die Provinz siehe [[Gaziantep (Provinz)]].}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox Ort in der Türkei<br />
|Wappen = Gaziantepbuyuksehir.jpg<br />
|Bild = Gaziantep city.jpg<br />
|Breitengrad = 37/04/01/N<br />
|Längengrad = 37/23/19/E<br />
|Provinz = Gaziantep<br />
|Höhe = 850<br />
|FlächeOrt = 2250<br />
|Gliederung = <br />
|EinwohnerOrt = 2130432<br />
|EinwohnerOrtStand = 2021<br />
|EinwohnerOrtQuelle = https://www.nufusu.com/il/gaziantep-nufusu<br />
|Postleitzahl = <br />
|Bürgermeister = [[Fatma Şahin]]<br />
|BürgermeisterStand = 2021<br />
|Partei = AKP<br />
|AnschriftStraße = <br />
|AnschriftOrt = <br />
|Website = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Gaziantep''' ({{arS|عينتاب|d=ʿAyintāb}} oder {{arF|عنتاب|d=ʿAntāb}}, {{hyS|Այնթապ|Aynt’ap}}, {{kuS-Latn|Entep}} bzw. {{ku-Latn|Dîlok}}), auch kurz '''Antep''' genannt, ist eine Stadt in [[Südostanatolien]] und Hauptstadt der [[Gaziantep (Provinz)|gleichnamigen Provinz]]. Mit etwa 2,1&nbsp;Mio. Einwohnern (Stand 2019) ist sie die sechstgrößte Stadt der [[Türkei]]. Neben Türken und [[Kurden]] leben auch [[Araber]] in Gaziantep.<br />
<br />
== Name ==<br />
Der Name ''Gaziantep'' besteht aus zwei Teilen: ''[[Ghāzī (Titel)|Gazi]]'', das „Kämpfer“ bedeutet, und ''Antep''. ''Gazi'' wurde erst im Jahr 1921 zur Zeit des [[Türkischer Befreiungskrieg|türkischen Befreiungskriegs]] auf Beschluss der Nationalversammlung an den Namen angefügt, nachdem die Einwohner sich gegen die [[Französische Besetzung Kilikiens|französische Militärbesatzung]] erhoben hatten, die die vorige, seit 1918 eingerichtete britische abgelöst hatte. Dennoch wird die Stadt von vielen Einwohnern immer noch kurz ''Antep'' genannt, man hört auch ''Ayintap'' oder ''Aintab'' ({{arS|عينتاب}}). Auf Kurdisch wird die Stadt ''Entep'' oder ''Dîlok'' genannt.<br />
<br />
== Geografie ==<br />
=== Klima ===<br />
Das Klima ist [[Kontinentales Klima|kontinental]] geprägt mit von Juni bis September heißen, trockenen Sommern und relativ milden, niederschlagsreichen Wintern. Für die [[Normalperiode]] 1991–2020 beträgt die [[Jahresmitteltemperatur]] 16,0&nbsp;°C, wobei im Januar mit 3,9&nbsp;°C die kältesten und im Juli und August mit 28,7&nbsp;°C die wärmsten Monatsmitteltemperaturen gemessen werden.<br />
<br />
{{Klimatabelle<br />
| TABELLE = <br />
| DIAGRAMM TEMPERATUR = rechts<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG = deaktiviert<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG HÖHE = 200<br />
| QUELLE = MGM, Normalperiode 1991–2020<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=H&m=GAZIANTEP |titel=Resmi İstatistikler: İllere Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020) |hrsg=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |abruf=2022-05-03 |sprache=tr}}</ref><br />
| Überschrift = <br />
| Ort = Gaziantep, [[Oğuzeli]] (700&nbsp;m)<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| hmjan = 8.4<br />
| hmfeb = 10.2<br />
| hmmär = 15.0<br />
| hmapr = 20.3<br />
| hmmai = 26.0<br />
| hmjun = 31.9<br />
| hmjul = 36.0<br />
| hmaug = 36.2<br />
| hmsep = 31.8<br />
| hmokt = 25.0<br />
| hmnov = 16.5<br />
| hmdez = 10.4<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| lmjan = 0.4<br />
| lmfeb = 0.9<br />
| lmmär = 4.2<br />
| lmapr = 8.3<br />
| lmmai = 13.0<br />
| lmjun = 18.1<br />
| lmjul = 22.1<br />
| lmaug = 22.1<br />
| lmsep = 17.5<br />
| lmokt = 11.7<br />
| lmnov = 5.4<br />
| lmdez = 1.9<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| avjan = 3.9<br />
| avfeb = 5.1<br />
| avmär = 9.3<br />
| avapr = 14.0<br />
| avmai = 19.3<br />
| avjun = 24.8<br />
| avjul = 28.7<br />
| avaug = 28.7<br />
| avsep = 24.2<br />
| avokt = 17.7<br />
| avnov = 10.2<br />
| avdez = 5.6<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --><br />
| nbjan = 98.1<br />
| nbfeb = 89.6<br />
| nbmär = 68.9<br />
| nbapr = 56.1<br />
| nbmai = 32.9<br />
| nbjun = 9.2<br />
| nbjul = 10.6<br />
| nbaug = 8.5<br />
| nbsep = 13.1<br />
| nbokt = 42.6<br />
| nbnov = 67.5<br />
| nbdez = 104.5<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --><br />
| rdjan = 13.17<br />
| rdfeb = 12.20<br />
| rdmär = 12.20<br />
| rdapr = 10.67<br />
| rdmai = 8.00<br />
| rdjun = 2.47<br />
| rdjul = 0.77<br />
| rdaug = 0.70<br />
| rdsep = 2.23<br />
| rdokt = 6.93<br />
| rdnov = 8.57<br />
| rddez = 12.73<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d --><br />
| shjan = 3.6<br />
| shfeb = 4.4<br />
| shmär = 5.3<br />
| shapr = 6.4<br />
| shmai = 7.1<br />
| shjun = 8.7<br />
| shjul = 8.9<br />
| shaug = 8.7<br />
| shsep = 7.8<br />
| shokt = 6.4<br />
| shnov = 5.1<br />
| shdez = 3.4<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
<br />
[[Datei:Gaziantep.jpg|miniatur|Festung von Gaziantep im Stadtzentrum (2008) (vom Erdbeben im Februar 2023 sehr schwer beschädigt)]]<br />
[[Datei:Aziz Bedros Ermeni kilisesi-Gaziantep - panoramio.jpg|miniatur|Ehemalige armenische Petrus-Kirche; 18./19.&nbsp;Jhdt. (2009) (vom Erdbeben im Februar 2023 zerstört)]]<br />
<br />
Das Gebiet der heutigen Stadt war im [[Altertum]] lange zwischen [[Hethiter]]n und [[Assyrer]]n umstritten und kam durch König [[Sargon II.]] (721–705&nbsp;v.&nbsp;Chr.) an die letztgenannte Macht. Einige Wissenschaftler vermuten, dass Gaziantep der [[antike]]n [[Seleukidenreich|seleukidischen]] Stadt [[Antiochia ad Taurum]] entspricht oder diese sich in der Nähe befand. Zehn Kilometer nördlich von Gaziantep lag die Stadt [[Doliche]] ({{trS}} Dülük) die in der römischen Kaiserzeit Ausgangspunkt des Kultes des [[Iupiter Dolichenus]] war, der sich mit den Soldaten von hier bis weit nach Mitteleuropa verbreitete, wie viele Steininschriften bezeugen. Deutsche Archäologen und Althistoriker haben auf dem Gipfel des Hügels ''Dülük Baba Tepesi'' dessen Heiligtum erforscht. 2010 wurden die Grundrisse eines weitläufigen Gebäudes aufgefunden, die zu diesem Tempel gehören könnten.<ref>[http://www.doliche.de/dueluek-baba-tepesi/kampagne-2010/ Die Grabung auf dem Dülük Baba Tepesi], [[Forschungsstelle Asia Minor]] der [[Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität|Universität Münster]], abgerufen am 1. Februar 2011.</ref><br />
<br />
Doliches Glanzzeit endete im 3.&nbsp;Jahrhundert&nbsp;n.&nbsp;Chr., als die [[Sassaniden]] das Heiligtum brandschatzten. Antep stand aber noch bis zum Jahre 637 hinter Doliche zurück, bis die Araber hierher vordrangen, welche die [[oströmisch]]e Herrschaft beendeten und Doliche eroberten, das danach langsam seine Bedeutung verlor. Nach ihrem Einfall in Ostanatolien bemächtigten sich dann die türkischen [[Seldschuken]], die in der [[Schlacht von Manzikert]] am 26.&nbsp;August 1071 das Heer von Kaiser [[Romanos IV.]] Diogenes (1068–1071) geschlagen hatten, dieser Gegend. Damals wurde die Festung auf dem Stadthügel von Antep erbaut.<br />
<br />
Im Rahmen der [[Kreuzzug|Kreuzzüge]] kam Antep im Jahr 1098 an die westlichen Ritter und gehörte seitdem zum [[Fürstentum Antiochia]]. 1183 eroberte Sultan [[Saladin]] die Stadt. Nach dessen Tod Anfang März 1193 war die Herrschaft in dieser Gegend umstritten, unter anderem zwischen [[Mamluken]] und [[Mongolen]]. Zeitweise gehörte Antep zum Beylik der [[Dulkadir]]. Im Jahr 1514 eroberte der türkische Sultan [[Selim I.]] (1512–1520) Südostanatolien und damit Antep. Seitdem gehörte die Stadt zum [[Osmanisches Reich|Osmanischen Reich]]; zwischen 1832 und 1840 war sie von den Truppen des ägyptischen Statthalters [[Muhammad Ali Pascha]] okkupiert. Am Ende des [[Erster Weltkrieg|Ersten Weltkrieges]] besetzten 1918 britische Einheiten die Region; ihnen folgten bis zu ihrer Vertreibung durch Sahin Bey 1921 die Franzosen. Mit dem [[Vertrag von Lausanne]] am 24.&nbsp;Juli 1923 wurde das nunmehrige Gaziantep Teil der Republik Türkei.<br />
<br />
Beim [[Selbstmordanschlag in Gaziantep am 20. August 2016]] wurden während einer kurdischen Hochzeitsfeier 50&nbsp;Menschen getötet und rund 100&nbsp;weitere verletzt.<ref>[https://rp-online.de/politik/ausland/gaziantep-tuerkei-30-tote-und-fast-100-verletzte-bei-anschlag-in-tuerkei_aid-18486253 Gaziantep, Türkei: 30 Tote und fast 100 Verletzte bei Anschlag in der Türkei] rp-online.de</ref><br />
<br />
Am Montag, 6. Februar 2023 früh am Morgen ereigneten sich zwei schwere [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023|Erdstöße]] der Stärke 7,8 und 6,7. Der Bebenherd lag in 10 km Tiefe, das Epizentrum in beiden Fällen etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt Gaziantep.<ref name="VD">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2023 |title=Major magnitude 7.8 earthquake - 34 km west of Gaziantep, Turkey, on Monday, Feb 6, 2023 at 3:17 am (GMT +2) |url=https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7365973/2023-02-06/01h17/magnitude7-Cyprus.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=Volcanodiscovery.com|language=en}}</ref> Es stürzten über 1000 Gebäude ein, Menschen wurden unter Trümmern begraben, über 1000 getötet, tausende verletzt. Vom türkischen Innenministerium wurde Alarmstufe 4 ausgerufen. Am Vormittag erfolgte ein weiteres Erdbeben der Stärke 7,5 mit anderem Epizentrum.<ref>[https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2023-02/heftige-erdbeben-erschuettern-suedosten-der-tuerkei-und-nordsyrien] zeit.de, ZEITOnline, 6. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
== Politik ==<br />
=== Verwaltung ===<br />
Als eine von 30 Großstädten der Türkei besitzt Gaziantep seit 1986 einen Oberbürgermeister ({{trS}} ''Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı'').<br />
Durch das Gesetz Nr. 3398, angenommen am 20. Juni 1987 von der [[Große Nationalversammlung der Türkei|Nationalversammlung]], wurde der bisherige zentrale Landkreis (''Merkez Ilçe'') mit der Provinzhauptstadt Gaziantep in zwei Landkreise aufgeteilt, dem etwas größeren Kreis [[Şehitkamil]] im Norden und dem Kreis [[Şahinbey]] südlich davon.<ref>[https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19500.pdf Gesetz Nr. 3398, erschienen am 27. Juni 1987 im Amtsblatt 19500; PDF-Datei, Seite 11–15]</ref><br />
* Vom zentralen Bucak (''Merkez Bucak'') kamen 35 Dörfer (''Köy'') und die Belediye ''Büyükşahinbey'' zum Kreis Şahinbey, 64 Dörfer und die Belediye ''Arıl'' kamen zum Kreis Şehitkamil.<br />
* Vom Bucak Burç kamen 40 Dörfer und die namensgebende Belediye zum Kreis Şahinbey, lediglich das Dorf Zülfikar kam zum Kreis Şehitkamil.<br />
* Letztendlich kamen zwei Dörfer aus benachbarten Kreisen in den neuen Kreis Şehitkamil: Ibrahimşehir aus dem Kreis [[Nizip]] sowie Yeniyapan aus dem Kreis [[Kilis]] (ab 1995 zur neugegründeten Provinz [[Kilis (Provinz)|Kilis]] zugehörig).<br />
Damit war folgender Stand bei Auflösung des Altkreises und der Neugründung gegeben. Die Zahlen entstammen der Volkszählung 1990.<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufus90app/idari.zul 1990 Genel Nüfus Sayımı]</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" | Kreis Şahinbey<br />
! rowspan="6" |<br />
! colspan="2" | Kreis Şehitkamil<br />
|-<br />
| width="160px" | {{0|A}}Kreisstadt<br />
| style="text-align:right" | {{0|0}}384.510{{0|0}}<br />
| width="160px" | {{0|A}}Kreisstadt<br />
| style="text-align:right" | {{0|0}}218.924{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Büyükşahinbey''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 4.683{{0|0}}<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Aril''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 2.187{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Burç''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 2.516{{0|0}}<br />
| {{0|A}}67 Dörfer<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 46.066{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}75 Dörfer<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 30.962{{0|0}}<br />
| zusammen<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 267.177{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| zusammen<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 422.671{{0|0}}<br />
| colspan="2" |<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Städtepartnerschaften ===<br />
* [[Duisburg]], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland, seit 2005<ref>{{Webarchiv|text=Stadtverwaltung Duisburg: Städtepartnerschaft mit Gaziantep, Türkei |url=http://www.duisburg.de/rathaus/rathaus/staedtepartnerschaften/102010100000092072.php |wayback=20130406085715 }}</ref><br />
* [[Aleppo]], Syrien<br />
* [[Florenz]], Toskana, Italien<br />
* [[Nijmegen]], Niederlande, seit 2006<br />
* [[Karlstad]], Schweden<ref>[http://karlstad.se/Kommun-och-politik/Internationellt-arbete/Vanorter/ Website Karlstad]</ref><br />
* [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein]], Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland, seit 2012<ref>[https://www.ludwigshafen.de/lebenswert/stadt-am-rhein/partnerstaedte/gaziantep Partnerstadt Gaziantep auf Ludwigshafen.de] Abgerufen am 1. August 2020</ref><br />
:Nach dem [[Wohnhausbrand in Ludwigshafen am Rhein]], der im Februar 2008 insgesamt neun Menschen [[Türkeistämmige in Deutschland|türkischer Herkunft]] das Leben kostete, bekundete die Stadtverwaltung in Gaziantep die Absicht, eine Städtepartnerschaft mit der deutschen Stadt einzugehen.<ref>{{Webarchiv | url=http://www.rnz.de/zusammen10/00_20080214091100_Gaziantep_will_eine_Staedtepartnerschaft.html | wayback=20080227081651 | text=Gaziantep will eine Städtepartnerschaft}}</ref> Die Initiative ging von Asım Güzelbey, dem Oberbürgermeister Gazianteps, aus, die Ludwigshafener Oberbürgermeisterin [[Eva Lohse]] begrüßte sie. Alle Opfer aus [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein|Ludwigshafen]] waren zuvor von [[Deutschland]] in die Türkei überführt und in Gaziantep beigesetzt worden. Am 2. Februar 2009 fand eine Gedenkfeier statt, bei der die Städtepartnerschaft verkündet wurde. Ratifiziert wurde sie dann 2012.<br />
<br />
== Bevölkerung ==<br />
Die nachfolgende Tabelle gibt den bei den 14 Volkszählungen dokumentierten Einwohnerstand der Stadt (''Şehir''), des zentralen Landkreises (''Merkez İlçe'') und der Provinz İçel/Mersin wieder. Die Werte entstammen E-Books (der Originaldokumente<ref>[https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/ Bücherei des Türkischen Statistikinstituts TÜIK], abrufbar nach Suchdateneingabe</ref>) und aus der Datenabfrage des Türkischen Statistikinstituts [[TÜIK]]<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufusmenuapp/menu.zul Genel Nüfus Sayımları (Volkszählungsergebnisse 1965 bis 2000)] abrufbar nach Auswahl des Jahres und der Region</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"<br />
|+ Bevölkerungsentwicklung<br />
|-<br />
! Jahr || Stadt || zentr. Kreis || Provinz<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1927 || width="75px" | 39.571 || width="75px" | 88.796 || width="75px"" | 213.499<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1935 || 50.965 || 127.599 || 283.506<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1940 || 57.132 || 141.063 || 306.906<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1945 || 62.873 || 153.029 || 290.058<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1950 || 71.887 || 150.696 || 328.343<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1955 || 96.678 || 182.641 || 376.969<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1960 || 124.097 || 192.909 || 434.579<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1965 || 160.152 || 235.472 || 511.026<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1970 || 227.652 || 298.849 || 606.540<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1975 || 300.882 || 372.938 || 715.939<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1980 || 374.290 || 449.392 || 808.697<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1985 || 478.635 || 559.111 || 966.490<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1990 || 603.434 || 689.848<sup>1</sup> || 1.140.594<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 2000 || 853.513 || 949.559<sup>1</sup> || 1.285.249<br />
|}<br />
{{FNBox|<br />
{{FNZ|1|Die beiden Kreise Şahinbey und Şehitkamil wurden summiert}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur ==<br />
=== Wirtschaft ===<br />
Gaziantep ist der Sitz von [[Çimko]], einem der großen [[Baustoff]]e- und [[Zement]]hersteller der Türkei. Cimko gehört zur [[Sanko Holding]], einem Mischkonzern, dessen beherrschende Familie Konukoğlu aus der Textilbranche kommt.<br />
<br />
=== Verkehr ===<br />
<br />
Gaziantep liegt an einem Teilstück der [[Bagdadbahn#Türkei|Bagdadbahn]], das nach der Gründung der Türkei hinzugefügt wurde, um den nun in [[Syrien]] gelegenen Streckenabschnitt zu umgehen.<ref>Vgl. [[Schienenverkehr in der Türkei#Entwicklung in der Republik Türkei|hier]]</ref><br />
<br />
[[Datei:Depot Eckenheim Pt672+662 22042007.JPG|miniatur|Zwei Triebwagen des Typs Pt im Straßenbahndepot (2007)]]<br />
<br />
Die Stadt hat für ihren [[Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr|ÖPNV]] ein [[Stadtbahn]]system eingerichtet. 2009 waren 17 ehemalige [[DUEWAG|Düwag]] [[U-Bahn|U-]] und [[Straßenbahn]]-[[Triebwagen]] vom [[Fahrzeuge der Straßenbahn Frankfurt am Main#P|Typ Pt]] angeschafft worden, die in [[Frankfurt am Main]] seit April 2007 nicht mehr eingesetzt worden waren. Sie wurden per [[Eisenbahn]] nach Gaziantep transportiert und modernisiert.<ref>Eisenbahn-Revue International 5/2009, S. 213</ref> 2011 wurde die Straßenbahnlinie, die von der Universität bis zum Bahnhof führt und rund 13 Kilometer lang ist, eröffnet. 2014 erfolgte eine Erweiterung um 6,5&nbsp;km in Richtung Norden nach Adilye. Der Fuhrpark wurde um 28 gebrauchte Fahrzeuge des Typs [[Tramway français standard]] aus Frankreich ergänzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Keith Barrow |url=https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/light-rail/former-rouen-trams-shipped-to-turkey/ |titel=Former Rouen trams shipped to Turkey |werk=International Rail Journal |hrsg= |datum=2014-03-05 |abruf=2021-02-25 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Mitte Februar 2010 wurde der Passagierverkehr auf der Eisenbahnstrecke nach [[Mossul]] ([[Irak]]) wiedereröffnet. Die 18-stündige Fahrt über Syrien fand einmal wöchentlich statt. Die Verbindung wurde jedoch kurz nach Inbetriebnahme wieder mangels Interesse eingestellt.<ref>[http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=980835&Date=17.02.2010&CategoryID=77 18 saatte trenle Musul'a], Artikel der [[Radikal (Tageszeitung)|Radikal]] vom 17. Februar 2010</ref><br />
Eine S-Bahnlinie war in Planung und sollte 2013 in Betrieb gehen.<br />
<br />
Der [[Flughafen Gaziantep]] befindet sich ca. 20&nbsp;km außerhalb der Stadt. Fluggesellschaften wie [[Turkish Airlines]] und [[Pegasus Airlines]] fliegen größtenteils nationale Ziele in der Türkei an. Saisonal werden auch Ziele in Deutschland angeflogen, wie [[Flughafen Berlin-Tegel]]<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor= |url=http://www.airportzentrale.de/berliner-flughaefen-stellen-sommerflugplan-2016-vor/45913/ |titel=Berliner Flughäfen stellen Sommerflugplan 2016 vor |werk=Pressemitteilung [[Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH]] |hrsg=Airportzentrale |datum=2016-03-18 |abruf=2016-07-19}}</ref> oder [[Flughafen Düsseldorf]]. Der Flughafen (und weitere) wurde in Folge des Erdbebens am 6. Februar 2023 für Linien- und Privatflüge gesperrt.<br />
<br />
=== Bildung ===<br />
In Gaziantep befinden sich die staatliche [[Universität Gaziantep]] ({{trS|''Gaziantep Üniversitesi''}}) sowie drei Privatuniversitäten (''Zirve'', ''Hasan Kalyoncu'' und ''Sanko'').<br />
<br />
== Kultur ==<br />
=== Küche ===<br />
[[Datei:Lahmacun being served.JPG|miniatur|hochkant=0.6|links|[[Lahmacun]]]]<br />
[[Datei:Baklava and Pistachios for Sale - Gaziantep.jpg|miniatur|hochkant=0.6|Baklava]]<br />
<br />
Die Küche von Gaziantep wurde von der UNESCO ausgezeichnet.<ref>[http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/47-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network 47 cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network]</ref> Zu den wichtigsten Gerichten gehören verschiedene [[Kebab]] und [[Köfte]]variationen (z.&nbsp;B. ''İçli Köfte'', ''Patlıcan Kebabı'', ''Soğan Kebabı'', ''Lahmacun'').<br />
<br />
Wichtiger Bestandteil vieler Süßspeisen ist die [[Pistazie]]. Das [[Baklava]] aus Gaziantep ist als ''Gaziantep Baklavası'' von der EU als geographisch geschützte Herkunftsbezeichnung eingetragen.<ref>{{CELEX|52013XC0808(05)|format=PDF|Veröffentlichung eines Eintragungsantrags gemäß Artikel 50 Absatz 2 Buchstabe a der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1151/2012 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über Qualitätsregelungen für Agrarerzeugnisse und Lebensmittel|abruf=2013-12-20}}</ref><br />
<div style="clear:left;"></div><br />
<br />
=== Sehenswürdigkeiten ===<br />
[[Datei:Gaziantep armenian church.jpg|miniatur|Armenische Muttergottes-Kirche, heute Moschee, historische Fotografie]]<br />
<br />
Im Zentrum der Stadt liegt die [[Zitadelle]] aus seldschukischer Zeit auf dem zentralen Hügel, der schon in der Antike Befestigungsanlagen besessen hatte. Hier befindet sich auch eine Dauerausstellung, welche die offizielle türkische Lesart des [[Völkermord an den Armeniern|Völkermords an den Armeniern]] von 1915 dokumentiert, nach der damals [[Armenier]] die türkische Bevölkerung angegriffen hätten und besiegt wurden. Das Archäologische Museum zeigt Funde aus der Umgebung der Stadt, aus [[Samʼal|Zincirli]], [[Steinbruch von Yesemek|Yesemek]], [[Arsameia am Nymphaios]] und einiges andere. Die große Sammlung römischer Mosaiken aus der untergegangenen Stadt [[Zeugma (Stadt)|Zeugma]] am mittleren [[Euphrat]] ist ausgelagert worden in das 2011 eröffnete [[Zeugma-Mosaik-Museum]], das wohl weltweit größte Mosaikmuseum. Die [[Große Synagoge (Gaziantep)|Große Synagoge von Gaziantep]] wurde zwar 2012 restauriert, jedoch haben die [[Türkische Juden|einheimischen Juden]] Gazianteps die Stadt in den späten 1970er Jahren verlassen. Die [[Kurtuluş-Moschee]] wurde 1892 als [[Armenische Apostolische Kirche|armenisch-apostolische]] Muttergotteskirche errichtet und nach dem [[Völkermord]] an den Armeniern in ein Gefängnis und nach 1980 in eine Moschee umgewandelt.<br />
<br />
== Bildergalerie ==<br />
<gallery><br />
Gaziantep Neustadt.JPG|Neustadt<br />
gaziantep street small.jpg|Nebenstraße<br />
gaziantep street large.jpg|Größere Straße<br />
Alauddevle Mosque Gaziantep.jpg|Alaüddevle-Moschee<br />
Gaziantep Zoo 2186.jpg|Gaziantep besitzt den größten Zoo der Türkei<br />
Bayazhan Gaziantep City Museum 7212.jpg|Bayazhan Stadtmuseum<br />
Gaziantep Atatürk Monument 6913.jpg|Atatürk-Denkmal<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Persönlichkeiten ==<br />
=== Söhne und Töchter der Stadt ===<br />
* [[Münif Pascha]] (1828/29–1910), Staatsmann und Reformer des osmanischen Bildungssystems<br />
* [[Tayfur Sökmen]] (1892–1980), Politiker und Präsident des Staates Hatay<br />
* [[Aram Karamanoukian]] (1910–1996), armenisch-syrischer Militär und Politiker<br />
* [[Yılmaz Onay]] (1937–2018), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Ülkü Tamer]] (1937–2018), Lyriker, Erzähler und literarischer Übersetzer<br />
* [[Talat Özkarslı]] (1938–2020), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Doğu Perinçek]] (* 1942), Politiker<br />
* [[Hasan Celal Güzel]] (1945–2018), Politiker<br />
* [[Edip Akbayram]] (* 1950), Musiker<br />
* [[Yılmaz Tankut]] (* 1959), Politiker, Parlamentsabgeordneter der MHP und Unternehmer<br />
* [[Ahmet Ümit]] (* 1960), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Fatma Şahin]] (* 1966), Chemieingenieurin und Politikerin<br />
* [[Mustafa Yücedağ]] (1966–2020), niederländisch-türkischer Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Ibrahim Vural]] (* 1969), deutsch-türkischer Boxer<br />
* [[Kemal Aslan]] (* 1981), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Hazal Kaya]] (* 1990), Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Tolga Şahin]] (* 1997), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Sena Şener]] (* 1998), Sängerin<br />
<br />
=== Persönlichkeiten, die vor Ort gewirkt haben ===<br />
* [[Celal Doğan]] (* 1943), Politiker<br />
<br />
== Literatur ==<br />
* Mehmet Önal: ''Zeugma Mosaics. A Corpus.'' Istanbul 2009, ISBN 978-975-6445-28-0.<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Gaziantep}}<br />
{{Wikivoyage}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4086680-4}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Millionenstadt]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gaziantep| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Hochschul- oder Universitätsstadt in der Türkei]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaziantep&diff=230640627
Gaziantep
2023-02-07T09:33:56Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis|eine Stadt, die am 6. Februar 2023 von einem Erdbeben stark in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wurde}}<br />
{{Dieser Artikel|behandelt die türkische Stadt; die Provinz siehe [[Gaziantep (Provinz)]].}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox Ort in der Türkei<br />
|Wappen = Gaziantepbuyuksehir.jpg<br />
|Bild = Gaziantep city.jpg<br />
|Breitengrad = 37/04/01/N<br />
|Längengrad = 37/23/19/E<br />
|Provinz = Gaziantep<br />
|Höhe = 850<br />
|FlächeOrt = 2250<br />
|Gliederung = <br />
|EinwohnerOrt = 2130432<br />
|EinwohnerOrtStand = 2021<br />
|EinwohnerOrtQuelle = https://www.nufusu.com/il/gaziantep-nufusu<br />
|Postleitzahl = <br />
|Bürgermeister = [[Fatma Şahin]]<br />
|BürgermeisterStand = 2021<br />
|Partei = AKP<br />
|AnschriftStraße = <br />
|AnschriftOrt = <br />
|Website = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Gaziantep''' ({{arS|عينتاب|d=ʿAyintāb}} oder {{arF|عنتاب|d=ʿAntāb}}, {{hyS|Այնթապ|Aynt’ap}}, {{kuS-Latn|Entep}} bzw. {{ku-Latn|Dîlok}}), auch kurz '''Antep''' genannt, ist eine Stadt in [[Südostanatolien]] und Hauptstadt der [[Gaziantep (Provinz)|gleichnamigen Provinz]]. Mit etwa 2,1&nbsp;Mio. Einwohnern (Stand 2019) ist sie die sechstgrößte Stadt der [[Türkei]]. Neben Türken und [[Kurden]] leben auch [[Araber]] in Gaziantep.<br />
<br />
== Name ==<br />
Der Name ''Gaziantep'' besteht aus zwei Teilen: ''[[Ghāzī (Titel)|Gazi]]'', das „Kämpfer“ bedeutet, und ''Antep''. ''Gazi'' wurde erst im Jahr 1921 zur Zeit des [[Türkischer Befreiungskrieg|türkischen Befreiungskriegs]] auf Beschluss der Nationalversammlung an den Namen angefügt, nachdem die Einwohner sich gegen die [[Französische Besetzung Kilikiens|französische Militärbesatzung]] erhoben hatten, die die vorige, seit 1918 eingerichtete britische abgelöst hatte. Dennoch wird die Stadt von vielen Einwohnern immer noch kurz ''Antep'' genannt, man hört auch ''Ayintap'' oder ''Aintab'' ({{arS|عينتاب}}). Auf Kurdisch wird die Stadt ''Entep'' oder ''Dîlok'' genannt.<br />
<br />
== Geografie ==<br />
=== Klima ===<br />
Das Klima ist [[Kontinentales Klima|kontinental]] geprägt mit von Juni bis September heißen, trockenen Sommern und relativ milden, niederschlagsreichen Wintern. Für die [[Normalperiode]] 1991–2020 beträgt die [[Jahresmitteltemperatur]] 16,0&nbsp;°C, wobei im Januar mit 3,9&nbsp;°C die kältesten und im Juli und August mit 28,7&nbsp;°C die wärmsten Monatsmitteltemperaturen gemessen werden.<br />
<br />
{{Klimatabelle<br />
| TABELLE = <br />
| DIAGRAMM TEMPERATUR = rechts<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG = deaktiviert<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG HÖHE = 200<br />
| QUELLE = MGM, Normalperiode 1991–2020<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=H&m=GAZIANTEP |titel=Resmi İstatistikler: İllere Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020) |hrsg=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |abruf=2022-05-03 |sprache=tr}}</ref><br />
| Überschrift = <br />
| Ort = Gaziantep, [[Oğuzeli]] (700&nbsp;m)<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| hmjan = 8.4<br />
| hmfeb = 10.2<br />
| hmmär = 15.0<br />
| hmapr = 20.3<br />
| hmmai = 26.0<br />
| hmjun = 31.9<br />
| hmjul = 36.0<br />
| hmaug = 36.2<br />
| hmsep = 31.8<br />
| hmokt = 25.0<br />
| hmnov = 16.5<br />
| hmdez = 10.4<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| lmjan = 0.4<br />
| lmfeb = 0.9<br />
| lmmär = 4.2<br />
| lmapr = 8.3<br />
| lmmai = 13.0<br />
| lmjun = 18.1<br />
| lmjul = 22.1<br />
| lmaug = 22.1<br />
| lmsep = 17.5<br />
| lmokt = 11.7<br />
| lmnov = 5.4<br />
| lmdez = 1.9<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| avjan = 3.9<br />
| avfeb = 5.1<br />
| avmär = 9.3<br />
| avapr = 14.0<br />
| avmai = 19.3<br />
| avjun = 24.8<br />
| avjul = 28.7<br />
| avaug = 28.7<br />
| avsep = 24.2<br />
| avokt = 17.7<br />
| avnov = 10.2<br />
| avdez = 5.6<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --><br />
| nbjan = 98.1<br />
| nbfeb = 89.6<br />
| nbmär = 68.9<br />
| nbapr = 56.1<br />
| nbmai = 32.9<br />
| nbjun = 9.2<br />
| nbjul = 10.6<br />
| nbaug = 8.5<br />
| nbsep = 13.1<br />
| nbokt = 42.6<br />
| nbnov = 67.5<br />
| nbdez = 104.5<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --><br />
| rdjan = 13.17<br />
| rdfeb = 12.20<br />
| rdmär = 12.20<br />
| rdapr = 10.67<br />
| rdmai = 8.00<br />
| rdjun = 2.47<br />
| rdjul = 0.77<br />
| rdaug = 0.70<br />
| rdsep = 2.23<br />
| rdokt = 6.93<br />
| rdnov = 8.57<br />
| rddez = 12.73<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d --><br />
| shjan = 3.6<br />
| shfeb = 4.4<br />
| shmär = 5.3<br />
| shapr = 6.4<br />
| shmai = 7.1<br />
| shjun = 8.7<br />
| shjul = 8.9<br />
| shaug = 8.7<br />
| shsep = 7.8<br />
| shokt = 6.4<br />
| shnov = 5.1<br />
| shdez = 3.4<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
<br />
[[Datei:Gaziantep.jpg|miniatur|Festung von Gaziantep im Stadtzentrum (2008) (vom Erdbeben im Februar 2023 sehr schwer beschädigt)]]<br />
[[Datei:Aziz Bedros Ermeni kilisesi-Gaziantep - panoramio.jpg|miniatur|Ehemalige armenische Petrus-Kirche; 18./19.&nbsp;Jhdt. (2009) (vom Erdbeben im Februar 2023 zerstört)]]<br />
<br />
Das Gebiet der heutigen Stadt war im [[Altertum]] lange zwischen [[Hethiter]]n und [[Assyrer]]n umstritten und kam durch König [[Sargon II.]] (721–705&nbsp;v.&nbsp;Chr.) an die letztgenannte Macht. Einige Wissenschaftler vermuten, dass Gaziantep der [[antike]]n [[Seleukidenreich|seleukidischen]] Stadt [[Antiochia ad Taurum]] entspricht oder diese sich in der Nähe befand. Zehn Kilometer nördlich von Gaziantep lag die Stadt [[Doliche]] ({{trS}} Dülük) die in der römischen Kaiserzeit Ausgangspunkt des Kultes des [[Iupiter Dolichenus]] war, der sich mit den Soldaten von hier bis weit nach Mitteleuropa verbreitete, wie viele Steininschriften bezeugen. Deutsche Archäologen und Althistoriker haben auf dem Gipfel des Hügels ''Dülük Baba Tepesi'' dessen Heiligtum erforscht. 2010 wurden die Grundrisse eines weitläufigen Gebäudes aufgefunden, die zu diesem Tempel gehören könnten.<ref>[http://www.doliche.de/dueluek-baba-tepesi/kampagne-2010/ Die Grabung auf dem Dülük Baba Tepesi], [[Forschungsstelle Asia Minor]] der [[Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität|Universität Münster]], abgerufen am 1. Februar 2011.</ref><br />
<br />
Doliches Glanzzeit endete im 3.&nbsp;Jahrhundert&nbsp;n.&nbsp;Chr., als die [[Sassaniden]] das Heiligtum brandschatzten. Antep stand aber noch bis zum Jahre 637 hinter Doliche zurück, bis die Araber hierher vordrangen, welche die [[oströmisch]]e Herrschaft beendeten und Doliche eroberten, das danach langsam seine Bedeutung verlor. Nach ihrem Einfall in Ostanatolien bemächtigten sich dann die türkischen [[Seldschuken]], die in der [[Schlacht von Manzikert]] am 26.&nbsp;August 1071 das Heer von Kaiser [[Romanos IV.]] Diogenes (1068–1071) geschlagen hatten, dieser Gegend. Damals wurde die Festung auf dem Stadthügel von Antep erbaut.<br />
<br />
Im Rahmen der [[Kreuzzug|Kreuzzüge]] kam Antep im Jahr 1098 an die westlichen Ritter und gehörte seitdem zum [[Fürstentum Antiochia]]. 1183 eroberte Sultan [[Saladin]] die Stadt. Nach dessen Tod Anfang März 1193 war die Herrschaft in dieser Gegend umstritten, unter anderem zwischen [[Mamluken]] und [[Mongolen]]. Zeitweise gehörte Antep zum Beylik der [[Dulkadir]]. Im Jahr 1514 eroberte der türkische Sultan [[Selim I.]] (1512–1520) Südostanatolien und damit Antep. Seitdem gehörte die Stadt zum [[Osmanisches Reich|Osmanischen Reich]]; zwischen 1832 und 1840 war sie von den Truppen des ägyptischen Statthalters [[Muhammad Ali Pascha]] okkupiert. Am Ende des [[Erster Weltkrieg|Ersten Weltkrieges]] besetzten 1918 britische Einheiten die Region; ihnen folgten bis zu ihrer Vertreibung durch Sahin Bey 1921 die Franzosen. Mit dem [[Vertrag von Lausanne]] am 24.&nbsp;Juli 1923 wurde das nunmehrige Gaziantep Teil der Republik Türkei.<br />
<br />
Beim [[Selbstmordanschlag in Gaziantep am 20. August 2016]] wurden während einer kurdischen Hochzeitsfeier 50&nbsp;Menschen getötet und rund 100&nbsp;weitere verletzt.<ref>[https://rp-online.de/politik/ausland/gaziantep-tuerkei-30-tote-und-fast-100-verletzte-bei-anschlag-in-tuerkei_aid-18486253 Gaziantep, Türkei: 30 Tote und fast 100 Verletzte bei Anschlag in der Türkei] rp-online.de</ref><br />
<br />
Am Montag, 6. Februar 2023 früh am Morgen ereigneten sich zwei schwere [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023|Erdstöße]] der Stärke 7,8 und 6,7. Der Bebenherd lag in 10 km Tiefe, das Epizentrum in beiden Fällen etwa 33 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt Gaziantep. Es stürzten über 1000 Gebäude ein, Menschen wurden unter Trümmern begraben, über 1000 getötet, tausende verletzt. Vom türkischen Innenministerium wurde Alarmstufe 4 ausgerufen. Am Vormittag erfolgte ein weiteres Erdbeben der Stärke 7,5 mit anderem Epizentrum.<ref>[https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2023-02/heftige-erdbeben-erschuettern-suedosten-der-tuerkei-und-nordsyrien] zeit.de, ZEITOnline, 6. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
== Politik ==<br />
=== Verwaltung ===<br />
Als eine von 30 Großstädten der Türkei besitzt Gaziantep seit 1986 einen Oberbürgermeister ({{trS}} ''Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı'').<br />
Durch das Gesetz Nr. 3398, angenommen am 20. Juni 1987 von der [[Große Nationalversammlung der Türkei|Nationalversammlung]], wurde der bisherige zentrale Landkreis (''Merkez Ilçe'') mit der Provinzhauptstadt Gaziantep in zwei Landkreise aufgeteilt, dem etwas größeren Kreis [[Şehitkamil]] im Norden und dem Kreis [[Şahinbey]] südlich davon.<ref>[https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19500.pdf Gesetz Nr. 3398, erschienen am 27. Juni 1987 im Amtsblatt 19500; PDF-Datei, Seite 11–15]</ref><br />
* Vom zentralen Bucak (''Merkez Bucak'') kamen 35 Dörfer (''Köy'') und die Belediye ''Büyükşahinbey'' zum Kreis Şahinbey, 64 Dörfer und die Belediye ''Arıl'' kamen zum Kreis Şehitkamil.<br />
* Vom Bucak Burç kamen 40 Dörfer und die namensgebende Belediye zum Kreis Şahinbey, lediglich das Dorf Zülfikar kam zum Kreis Şehitkamil.<br />
* Letztendlich kamen zwei Dörfer aus benachbarten Kreisen in den neuen Kreis Şehitkamil: Ibrahimşehir aus dem Kreis [[Nizip]] sowie Yeniyapan aus dem Kreis [[Kilis]] (ab 1995 zur neugegründeten Provinz [[Kilis (Provinz)|Kilis]] zugehörig).<br />
Damit war folgender Stand bei Auflösung des Altkreises und der Neugründung gegeben. Die Zahlen entstammen der Volkszählung 1990.<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufus90app/idari.zul 1990 Genel Nüfus Sayımı]</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" | Kreis Şahinbey<br />
! rowspan="6" |<br />
! colspan="2" | Kreis Şehitkamil<br />
|-<br />
| width="160px" | {{0|A}}Kreisstadt<br />
| style="text-align:right" | {{0|0}}384.510{{0|0}}<br />
| width="160px" | {{0|A}}Kreisstadt<br />
| style="text-align:right" | {{0|0}}218.924{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Büyükşahinbey''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 4.683{{0|0}}<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Aril''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 2.187{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Burç''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 2.516{{0|0}}<br />
| {{0|A}}67 Dörfer<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 46.066{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}75 Dörfer<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 30.962{{0|0}}<br />
| zusammen<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 267.177{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| zusammen<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 422.671{{0|0}}<br />
| colspan="2" |<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Städtepartnerschaften ===<br />
* [[Duisburg]], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland, seit 2005<ref>{{Webarchiv|text=Stadtverwaltung Duisburg: Städtepartnerschaft mit Gaziantep, Türkei |url=http://www.duisburg.de/rathaus/rathaus/staedtepartnerschaften/102010100000092072.php |wayback=20130406085715 }}</ref><br />
* [[Aleppo]], Syrien<br />
* [[Florenz]], Toskana, Italien<br />
* [[Nijmegen]], Niederlande, seit 2006<br />
* [[Karlstad]], Schweden<ref>[http://karlstad.se/Kommun-och-politik/Internationellt-arbete/Vanorter/ Website Karlstad]</ref><br />
* [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein]], Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland, seit 2012<ref>[https://www.ludwigshafen.de/lebenswert/stadt-am-rhein/partnerstaedte/gaziantep Partnerstadt Gaziantep auf Ludwigshafen.de] Abgerufen am 1. August 2020</ref><br />
:Nach dem [[Wohnhausbrand in Ludwigshafen am Rhein]], der im Februar 2008 insgesamt neun Menschen [[Türkeistämmige in Deutschland|türkischer Herkunft]] das Leben kostete, bekundete die Stadtverwaltung in Gaziantep die Absicht, eine Städtepartnerschaft mit der deutschen Stadt einzugehen.<ref>{{Webarchiv | url=http://www.rnz.de/zusammen10/00_20080214091100_Gaziantep_will_eine_Staedtepartnerschaft.html | wayback=20080227081651 | text=Gaziantep will eine Städtepartnerschaft}}</ref> Die Initiative ging von Asım Güzelbey, dem Oberbürgermeister Gazianteps, aus, die Ludwigshafener Oberbürgermeisterin [[Eva Lohse]] begrüßte sie. Alle Opfer aus [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein|Ludwigshafen]] waren zuvor von [[Deutschland]] in die Türkei überführt und in Gaziantep beigesetzt worden. Am 2. Februar 2009 fand eine Gedenkfeier statt, bei der die Städtepartnerschaft verkündet wurde. Ratifiziert wurde sie dann 2012.<br />
<br />
== Bevölkerung ==<br />
Die nachfolgende Tabelle gibt den bei den 14 Volkszählungen dokumentierten Einwohnerstand der Stadt (''Şehir''), des zentralen Landkreises (''Merkez İlçe'') und der Provinz İçel/Mersin wieder. Die Werte entstammen E-Books (der Originaldokumente<ref>[https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/ Bücherei des Türkischen Statistikinstituts TÜIK], abrufbar nach Suchdateneingabe</ref>) und aus der Datenabfrage des Türkischen Statistikinstituts [[TÜIK]]<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufusmenuapp/menu.zul Genel Nüfus Sayımları (Volkszählungsergebnisse 1965 bis 2000)] abrufbar nach Auswahl des Jahres und der Region</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"<br />
|+ Bevölkerungsentwicklung<br />
|-<br />
! Jahr || Stadt || zentr. Kreis || Provinz<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1927 || width="75px" | 39.571 || width="75px" | 88.796 || width="75px"" | 213.499<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1935 || 50.965 || 127.599 || 283.506<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1940 || 57.132 || 141.063 || 306.906<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1945 || 62.873 || 153.029 || 290.058<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1950 || 71.887 || 150.696 || 328.343<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1955 || 96.678 || 182.641 || 376.969<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1960 || 124.097 || 192.909 || 434.579<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1965 || 160.152 || 235.472 || 511.026<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1970 || 227.652 || 298.849 || 606.540<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1975 || 300.882 || 372.938 || 715.939<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1980 || 374.290 || 449.392 || 808.697<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1985 || 478.635 || 559.111 || 966.490<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1990 || 603.434 || 689.848<sup>1</sup> || 1.140.594<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 2000 || 853.513 || 949.559<sup>1</sup> || 1.285.249<br />
|}<br />
{{FNBox|<br />
{{FNZ|1|Die beiden Kreise Şahinbey und Şehitkamil wurden summiert}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur ==<br />
=== Wirtschaft ===<br />
Gaziantep ist der Sitz von [[Çimko]], einem der großen [[Baustoff]]e- und [[Zement]]hersteller der Türkei. Cimko gehört zur [[Sanko Holding]], einem Mischkonzern, dessen beherrschende Familie Konukoğlu aus der Textilbranche kommt.<br />
<br />
=== Verkehr ===<br />
<br />
Gaziantep liegt an einem Teilstück der [[Bagdadbahn#Türkei|Bagdadbahn]], das nach der Gründung der Türkei hinzugefügt wurde, um den nun in [[Syrien]] gelegenen Streckenabschnitt zu umgehen.<ref>Vgl. [[Schienenverkehr in der Türkei#Entwicklung in der Republik Türkei|hier]]</ref><br />
<br />
[[Datei:Depot Eckenheim Pt672+662 22042007.JPG|miniatur|Zwei Triebwagen des Typs Pt im Straßenbahndepot (2007)]]<br />
<br />
Die Stadt hat für ihren [[Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr|ÖPNV]] ein [[Stadtbahn]]system eingerichtet. 2009 waren 17 ehemalige [[DUEWAG|Düwag]] [[U-Bahn|U-]] und [[Straßenbahn]]-[[Triebwagen]] vom [[Fahrzeuge der Straßenbahn Frankfurt am Main#P|Typ Pt]] angeschafft worden, die in [[Frankfurt am Main]] seit April 2007 nicht mehr eingesetzt worden waren. Sie wurden per [[Eisenbahn]] nach Gaziantep transportiert und modernisiert.<ref>Eisenbahn-Revue International 5/2009, S. 213</ref> 2011 wurde die Straßenbahnlinie, die von der Universität bis zum Bahnhof führt und rund 13 Kilometer lang ist, eröffnet. 2014 erfolgte eine Erweiterung um 6,5&nbsp;km in Richtung Norden nach Adilye. Der Fuhrpark wurde um 28 gebrauchte Fahrzeuge des Typs [[Tramway français standard]] aus Frankreich ergänzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Keith Barrow |url=https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/light-rail/former-rouen-trams-shipped-to-turkey/ |titel=Former Rouen trams shipped to Turkey |werk=International Rail Journal |hrsg= |datum=2014-03-05 |abruf=2021-02-25 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
Mitte Februar 2010 wurde der Passagierverkehr auf der Eisenbahnstrecke nach [[Mossul]] ([[Irak]]) wiedereröffnet. Die 18-stündige Fahrt über Syrien fand einmal wöchentlich statt. Die Verbindung wurde jedoch kurz nach Inbetriebnahme wieder mangels Interesse eingestellt.<ref>[http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=980835&Date=17.02.2010&CategoryID=77 18 saatte trenle Musul'a], Artikel der [[Radikal (Tageszeitung)|Radikal]] vom 17. Februar 2010</ref><br />
Eine S-Bahnlinie war in Planung und sollte 2013 in Betrieb gehen.<br />
<br />
Der [[Flughafen Gaziantep]] befindet sich ca. 20&nbsp;km außerhalb der Stadt. Fluggesellschaften wie [[Turkish Airlines]] und [[Pegasus Airlines]] fliegen größtenteils nationale Ziele in der Türkei an. Saisonal werden auch Ziele in Deutschland angeflogen, wie [[Flughafen Berlin-Tegel]]<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor= |url=http://www.airportzentrale.de/berliner-flughaefen-stellen-sommerflugplan-2016-vor/45913/ |titel=Berliner Flughäfen stellen Sommerflugplan 2016 vor |werk=Pressemitteilung [[Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH]] |hrsg=Airportzentrale |datum=2016-03-18 |abruf=2016-07-19}}</ref> oder [[Flughafen Düsseldorf]]. Der Flughafen (und weitere) wurde in Folge des Erdbebens am 6. Februar 2023 für Linien- und Privatflüge gesperrt.<br />
<br />
=== Bildung ===<br />
In Gaziantep befinden sich die staatliche [[Universität Gaziantep]] ({{trS|''Gaziantep Üniversitesi''}}) sowie drei Privatuniversitäten (''Zirve'', ''Hasan Kalyoncu'' und ''Sanko'').<br />
<br />
== Kultur ==<br />
=== Küche ===<br />
[[Datei:Lahmacun being served.JPG|miniatur|hochkant=0.6|links|[[Lahmacun]]]]<br />
[[Datei:Baklava and Pistachios for Sale - Gaziantep.jpg|miniatur|hochkant=0.6|Baklava]]<br />
<br />
Die Küche von Gaziantep wurde von der UNESCO ausgezeichnet.<ref>[http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/47-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network 47 cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network]</ref> Zu den wichtigsten Gerichten gehören verschiedene [[Kebab]] und [[Köfte]]variationen (z.&nbsp;B. ''İçli Köfte'', ''Patlıcan Kebabı'', ''Soğan Kebabı'', ''Lahmacun'').<br />
<br />
Wichtiger Bestandteil vieler Süßspeisen ist die [[Pistazie]]. Das [[Baklava]] aus Gaziantep ist als ''Gaziantep Baklavası'' von der EU als geographisch geschützte Herkunftsbezeichnung eingetragen.<ref>{{CELEX|52013XC0808(05)|format=PDF|Veröffentlichung eines Eintragungsantrags gemäß Artikel 50 Absatz 2 Buchstabe a der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1151/2012 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über Qualitätsregelungen für Agrarerzeugnisse und Lebensmittel|abruf=2013-12-20}}</ref><br />
<div style="clear:left;"></div><br />
<br />
=== Sehenswürdigkeiten ===<br />
[[Datei:Gaziantep armenian church.jpg|miniatur|Armenische Muttergottes-Kirche, heute Moschee, historische Fotografie]]<br />
<br />
Im Zentrum der Stadt liegt die [[Zitadelle]] aus seldschukischer Zeit auf dem zentralen Hügel, der schon in der Antike Befestigungsanlagen besessen hatte. Hier befindet sich auch eine Dauerausstellung, welche die offizielle türkische Lesart des [[Völkermord an den Armeniern|Völkermords an den Armeniern]] von 1915 dokumentiert, nach der damals [[Armenier]] die türkische Bevölkerung angegriffen hätten und besiegt wurden. Das Archäologische Museum zeigt Funde aus der Umgebung der Stadt, aus [[Samʼal|Zincirli]], [[Steinbruch von Yesemek|Yesemek]], [[Arsameia am Nymphaios]] und einiges andere. Die große Sammlung römischer Mosaiken aus der untergegangenen Stadt [[Zeugma (Stadt)|Zeugma]] am mittleren [[Euphrat]] ist ausgelagert worden in das 2011 eröffnete [[Zeugma-Mosaik-Museum]], das wohl weltweit größte Mosaikmuseum. Die [[Große Synagoge (Gaziantep)|Große Synagoge von Gaziantep]] wurde zwar 2012 restauriert, jedoch haben die [[Türkische Juden|einheimischen Juden]] Gazianteps die Stadt in den späten 1970er Jahren verlassen. Die [[Kurtuluş-Moschee]] wurde 1892 als [[Armenische Apostolische Kirche|armenisch-apostolische]] Muttergotteskirche errichtet und nach dem [[Völkermord]] an den Armeniern in ein Gefängnis und nach 1980 in eine Moschee umgewandelt.<br />
<br />
== Bildergalerie ==<br />
<gallery><br />
Gaziantep Neustadt.JPG|Neustadt<br />
gaziantep street small.jpg|Nebenstraße<br />
gaziantep street large.jpg|Größere Straße<br />
Alauddevle Mosque Gaziantep.jpg|Alaüddevle-Moschee<br />
Gaziantep Zoo 2186.jpg|Gaziantep besitzt den größten Zoo der Türkei<br />
Bayazhan Gaziantep City Museum 7212.jpg|Bayazhan Stadtmuseum<br />
Gaziantep Atatürk Monument 6913.jpg|Atatürk-Denkmal<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
== Persönlichkeiten ==<br />
=== Söhne und Töchter der Stadt ===<br />
* [[Münif Pascha]] (1828/29–1910), Staatsmann und Reformer des osmanischen Bildungssystems<br />
* [[Tayfur Sökmen]] (1892–1980), Politiker und Präsident des Staates Hatay<br />
* [[Aram Karamanoukian]] (1910–1996), armenisch-syrischer Militär und Politiker<br />
* [[Yılmaz Onay]] (1937–2018), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Ülkü Tamer]] (1937–2018), Lyriker, Erzähler und literarischer Übersetzer<br />
* [[Talat Özkarslı]] (1938–2020), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Doğu Perinçek]] (* 1942), Politiker<br />
* [[Hasan Celal Güzel]] (1945–2018), Politiker<br />
* [[Edip Akbayram]] (* 1950), Musiker<br />
* [[Yılmaz Tankut]] (* 1959), Politiker, Parlamentsabgeordneter der MHP und Unternehmer<br />
* [[Ahmet Ümit]] (* 1960), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Fatma Şahin]] (* 1966), Chemieingenieurin und Politikerin<br />
* [[Mustafa Yücedağ]] (1966–2020), niederländisch-türkischer Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Ibrahim Vural]] (* 1969), deutsch-türkischer Boxer<br />
* [[Kemal Aslan]] (* 1981), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Hazal Kaya]] (* 1990), Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Tolga Şahin]] (* 1997), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Sena Şener]] (* 1998), Sängerin<br />
<br />
=== Persönlichkeiten, die vor Ort gewirkt haben ===<br />
* [[Celal Doğan]] (* 1943), Politiker<br />
<br />
== Literatur ==<br />
* Mehmet Önal: ''Zeugma Mosaics. A Corpus.'' Istanbul 2009, ISBN 978-975-6445-28-0.<br />
<br />
== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Gaziantep}}<br />
{{Wikivoyage}}<br />
<br />
== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
{{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4086680-4}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorie:Millionenstadt]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gaziantep| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Hochschul- oder Universitätsstadt in der Türkei]]</div>
31.200.14.100
https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaziantep&diff=230640596
Gaziantep
2023-02-07T09:32:51Z
<p>31.200.14.100: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{Aktuelles Ereignis|eine Stadt, die am 6. Februar 2023 von einem Erdbeben stark in Mitleidenschaft gezogen wurde}}<br />
{{Dieser Artikel|behandelt die türkische Stadt; die Provinz siehe [[Gaziantep (Provinz)]].}}<br />
<br />
{{Infobox Ort in der Türkei<br />
|Wappen = Gaziantepbuyuksehir.jpg<br />
|Bild = Gaziantep city.jpg<br />
|Breitengrad = 37/04/01/N<br />
|Längengrad = 37/23/19/E<br />
|Provinz = Gaziantep<br />
|Höhe = 850<br />
|FlächeOrt = 2250<br />
|Gliederung = <br />
|EinwohnerOrt = 2130432<br />
|EinwohnerOrtStand = 2021<br />
|EinwohnerOrtQuelle = https://www.nufusu.com/il/gaziantep-nufusu<br />
|Postleitzahl = <br />
|Bürgermeister = [[Fatma Şahin]]<br />
|BürgermeisterStand = 2021<br />
|Partei = AKP<br />
|AnschriftStraße = <br />
|AnschriftOrt = <br />
|Website = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Gaziantep''' ({{arS|عينتاب|d=ʿAyintāb}} oder {{arF|عنتاب|d=ʿAntāb}}, {{hyS|Այնթապ|Aynt’ap}}, {{kuS-Latn|Entep}} bzw. {{ku-Latn|Dîlok}}), auch kurz '''Antep''' genannt, ist eine Stadt in [[Südostanatolien]] und Hauptstadt der [[Gaziantep (Provinz)|gleichnamigen Provinz]]. Mit etwa 2,1&nbsp;Mio. Einwohnern (Stand 2019) ist sie die sechstgrößte Stadt der [[Türkei]]. Neben Türken und [[Kurden]] leben auch [[Araber]] in Gaziantep.<br />
<br />
== Name ==<br />
Der Name ''Gaziantep'' besteht aus zwei Teilen: ''[[Ghāzī (Titel)|Gazi]]'', das „Kämpfer“ bedeutet, und ''Antep''. ''Gazi'' wurde erst im Jahr 1921 zur Zeit des [[Türkischer Befreiungskrieg|türkischen Befreiungskriegs]] auf Beschluss der Nationalversammlung an den Namen angefügt, nachdem die Einwohner sich gegen die [[Französische Besetzung Kilikiens|französische Militärbesatzung]] erhoben hatten, die die vorige, seit 1918 eingerichtete britische abgelöst hatte. Dennoch wird die Stadt von vielen Einwohnern immer noch kurz ''Antep'' genannt, man hört auch ''Ayintap'' oder ''Aintab'' ({{arS|عينتاب}}). Auf Kurdisch wird die Stadt ''Entep'' oder ''Dîlok'' genannt.<br />
<br />
== Geografie ==<br />
=== Klima ===<br />
Das Klima ist [[Kontinentales Klima|kontinental]] geprägt mit von Juni bis September heißen, trockenen Sommern und relativ milden, niederschlagsreichen Wintern. Für die [[Normalperiode]] 1991–2020 beträgt die [[Jahresmitteltemperatur]] 16,0&nbsp;°C, wobei im Januar mit 3,9&nbsp;°C die kältesten und im Juli und August mit 28,7&nbsp;°C die wärmsten Monatsmitteltemperaturen gemessen werden.<br />
<br />
{{Klimatabelle<br />
| TABELLE = <br />
| DIAGRAMM TEMPERATUR = rechts<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG = deaktiviert<br />
| DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG HÖHE = 200<br />
| QUELLE = MGM, Normalperiode 1991–2020<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=H&m=GAZIANTEP |titel=Resmi İstatistikler: İllere Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020) |hrsg=Staatliches Meteorologisches Amt der Türkischen Republik |abruf=2022-05-03 |sprache=tr}}</ref><br />
| Überschrift = <br />
| Ort = Gaziantep, [[Oğuzeli]] (700&nbsp;m)<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| hmjan = 8.4<br />
| hmfeb = 10.2<br />
| hmmär = 15.0<br />
| hmapr = 20.3<br />
| hmmai = 26.0<br />
| hmjun = 31.9<br />
| hmjul = 36.0<br />
| hmaug = 36.2<br />
| hmsep = 31.8<br />
| hmokt = 25.0<br />
| hmnov = 16.5<br />
| hmdez = 10.4<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| lmjan = 0.4<br />
| lmfeb = 0.9<br />
| lmmär = 4.2<br />
| lmapr = 8.3<br />
| lmmai = 13.0<br />
| lmjun = 18.1<br />
| lmjul = 22.1<br />
| lmaug = 22.1<br />
| lmsep = 17.5<br />
| lmokt = 11.7<br />
| lmnov = 5.4<br />
| lmdez = 1.9<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --><br />
| avjan = 3.9<br />
| avfeb = 5.1<br />
| avmär = 9.3<br />
| avapr = 14.0<br />
| avmai = 19.3<br />
| avjun = 24.8<br />
| avjul = 28.7<br />
| avaug = 28.7<br />
| avsep = 24.2<br />
| avokt = 17.7<br />
| avnov = 10.2<br />
| avdez = 5.6<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --><br />
| nbjan = 98.1<br />
| nbfeb = 89.6<br />
| nbmär = 68.9<br />
| nbapr = 56.1<br />
| nbmai = 32.9<br />
| nbjun = 9.2<br />
| nbjul = 10.6<br />
| nbaug = 8.5<br />
| nbsep = 13.1<br />
| nbokt = 42.6<br />
| nbnov = 67.5<br />
| nbdez = 104.5<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --><br />
| rdjan = 13.17<br />
| rdfeb = 12.20<br />
| rdmär = 12.20<br />
| rdapr = 10.67<br />
| rdmai = 8.00<br />
| rdjun = 2.47<br />
| rdjul = 0.77<br />
| rdaug = 0.70<br />
| rdsep = 2.23<br />
| rdokt = 6.93<br />
| rdnov = 8.57<br />
| rddez = 12.73<br />
<!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d --><br />
| shjan = 3.6<br />
| shfeb = 4.4<br />
| shmär = 5.3<br />
| shapr = 6.4<br />
| shmai = 7.1<br />
| shjun = 8.7<br />
| shjul = 8.9<br />
| shaug = 8.7<br />
| shsep = 7.8<br />
| shokt = 6.4<br />
| shnov = 5.1<br />
| shdez = 3.4<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Geschichte ==<br />
<br />
[[Datei:Gaziantep.jpg|miniatur|Festung von Gaziantep im Stadtzentrum (2008) (vom Erdbeben im Februar 2023 sehr schwer beschädigt)]]<br />
[[Datei:Aziz Bedros Ermeni kilisesi-Gaziantep - panoramio.jpg|miniatur|Ehemalige armenische Petrus-Kirche; 18./19.&nbsp;Jhdt. (2009) (vom Erdbeben im Februar 2023 zerstört)]]<br />
<br />
Das Gebiet der heutigen Stadt war im [[Altertum]] lange zwischen [[Hethiter]]n und [[Assyrer]]n umstritten und kam durch König [[Sargon II.]] (721–705&nbsp;v.&nbsp;Chr.) an die letztgenannte Macht. Einige Wissenschaftler vermuten, dass Gaziantep der [[antike]]n [[Seleukidenreich|seleukidischen]] Stadt [[Antiochia ad Taurum]] entspricht oder diese sich in der Nähe befand. Zehn Kilometer nördlich von Gaziantep lag die Stadt [[Doliche]] ({{trS}} Dülük) die in der römischen Kaiserzeit Ausgangspunkt des Kultes des [[Iupiter Dolichenus]] war, der sich mit den Soldaten von hier bis weit nach Mitteleuropa verbreitete, wie viele Steininschriften bezeugen. Deutsche Archäologen und Althistoriker haben auf dem Gipfel des Hügels ''Dülük Baba Tepesi'' dessen Heiligtum erforscht. 2010 wurden die Grundrisse eines weitläufigen Gebäudes aufgefunden, die zu diesem Tempel gehören könnten.<ref>[http://www.doliche.de/dueluek-baba-tepesi/kampagne-2010/ Die Grabung auf dem Dülük Baba Tepesi], [[Forschungsstelle Asia Minor]] der [[Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität|Universität Münster]], abgerufen am 1. Februar 2011.</ref><br />
<br />
Doliches Glanzzeit endete im 3.&nbsp;Jahrhundert&nbsp;n.&nbsp;Chr., als die [[Sassaniden]] das Heiligtum brandschatzten. Antep stand aber noch bis zum Jahre 637 hinter Doliche zurück, bis die Araber hierher vordrangen, welche die [[oströmisch]]e Herrschaft beendeten und Doliche eroberten, das danach langsam seine Bedeutung verlor. Nach ihrem Einfall in Ostanatolien bemächtigten sich dann die türkischen [[Seldschuken]], die in der [[Schlacht von Manzikert]] am 26.&nbsp;August 1071 das Heer von Kaiser [[Romanos IV.]] Diogenes (1068–1071) geschlagen hatten, dieser Gegend. Damals wurde die Festung auf dem Stadthügel von Antep erbaut.<br />
<br />
Im Rahmen der [[Kreuzzug|Kreuzzüge]] kam Antep im Jahr 1098 an die westlichen Ritter und gehörte seitdem zum [[Fürstentum Antiochia]]. 1183 eroberte Sultan [[Saladin]] die Stadt. Nach dessen Tod Anfang März 1193 war die Herrschaft in dieser Gegend umstritten, unter anderem zwischen [[Mamluken]] und [[Mongolen]]. Zeitweise gehörte Antep zum Beylik der [[Dulkadir]]. Im Jahr 1514 eroberte der türkische Sultan [[Selim I.]] (1512–1520) Südostanatolien und damit Antep. Seitdem gehörte die Stadt zum [[Osmanisches Reich|Osmanischen Reich]]; zwischen 1832 und 1840 war sie von den Truppen des ägyptischen Statthalters [[Muhammad Ali Pascha]] okkupiert. Am Ende des [[Erster Weltkrieg|Ersten Weltkrieges]] besetzten 1918 britische Einheiten die Region; ihnen folgten bis zu ihrer Vertreibung durch Sahin Bey 1921 die Franzosen. Mit dem [[Vertrag von Lausanne]] am 24.&nbsp;Juli 1923 wurde das nunmehrige Gaziantep Teil der Republik Türkei.<br />
<br />
Beim [[Selbstmordanschlag in Gaziantep am 20. August 2016]] wurden während einer kurdischen Hochzeitsfeier 50&nbsp;Menschen getötet und rund 100&nbsp;weitere verletzt.<ref>[https://rp-online.de/politik/ausland/gaziantep-tuerkei-30-tote-und-fast-100-verletzte-bei-anschlag-in-tuerkei_aid-18486253 Gaziantep, Türkei: 30 Tote und fast 100 Verletzte bei Anschlag in der Türkei] rp-online.de</ref><br />
<br />
Am Montag, 6. Februar 2023 früh am Morgen ereigneten sich zwei schwere [[Erdbeben in der Türkei und Syrien am 6. Februar 2023|Erdstöße]] der Stärke 7,8 und 6,7. Der Bebenherd lag in 10 km Tiefe, das Epizentrum in beiden Fällen nahe der Stadt Gaziantep. Es stürzten über 1000 Gebäude ein, Menschen wurden unter Trümmern begraben, über 1000 getötet, tausende verletzt. Vom türkischen Innenministerium wurde Alarmstufe 4 ausgerufen. Am Vormittag erfolgte ein weiteres Erdbeben der Stärke 7,5 mit anderem Epizentrum.<ref>[https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2023-02/heftige-erdbeben-erschuettern-suedosten-der-tuerkei-und-nordsyrien] zeit.de, ZEITOnline, 6. Februar 2023, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2023.</ref><br />
<br />
== Politik ==<br />
=== Verwaltung ===<br />
Als eine von 30 Großstädten der Türkei besitzt Gaziantep seit 1986 einen Oberbürgermeister ({{trS}} ''Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı'').<br />
Durch das Gesetz Nr. 3398, angenommen am 20. Juni 1987 von der [[Große Nationalversammlung der Türkei|Nationalversammlung]], wurde der bisherige zentrale Landkreis (''Merkez Ilçe'') mit der Provinzhauptstadt Gaziantep in zwei Landkreise aufgeteilt, dem etwas größeren Kreis [[Şehitkamil]] im Norden und dem Kreis [[Şahinbey]] südlich davon.<ref>[https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19500.pdf Gesetz Nr. 3398, erschienen am 27. Juni 1987 im Amtsblatt 19500; PDF-Datei, Seite 11–15]</ref><br />
* Vom zentralen Bucak (''Merkez Bucak'') kamen 35 Dörfer (''Köy'') und die Belediye ''Büyükşahinbey'' zum Kreis Şahinbey, 64 Dörfer und die Belediye ''Arıl'' kamen zum Kreis Şehitkamil.<br />
* Vom Bucak Burç kamen 40 Dörfer und die namensgebende Belediye zum Kreis Şahinbey, lediglich das Dorf Zülfikar kam zum Kreis Şehitkamil.<br />
* Letztendlich kamen zwei Dörfer aus benachbarten Kreisen in den neuen Kreis Şehitkamil: Ibrahimşehir aus dem Kreis [[Nizip]] sowie Yeniyapan aus dem Kreis [[Kilis]] (ab 1995 zur neugegründeten Provinz [[Kilis (Provinz)|Kilis]] zugehörig).<br />
Damit war folgender Stand bei Auflösung des Altkreises und der Neugründung gegeben. Die Zahlen entstammen der Volkszählung 1990.<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufus90app/idari.zul 1990 Genel Nüfus Sayımı]</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" | Kreis Şahinbey<br />
! rowspan="6" |<br />
! colspan="2" | Kreis Şehitkamil<br />
|-<br />
| width="160px" | {{0|A}}Kreisstadt<br />
| style="text-align:right" | {{0|0}}384.510{{0|0}}<br />
| width="160px" | {{0|A}}Kreisstadt<br />
| style="text-align:right" | {{0|0}}218.924{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Büyükşahinbey''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 4.683{{0|0}}<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Aril''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 2.187{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}Belediye ''Burç''<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 2.516{{0|0}}<br />
| {{0|A}}67 Dörfer<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 46.066{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| {{0|A}}75 Dörfer<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 30.962{{0|0}}<br />
| zusammen<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 267.177{{0|0}}<br />
|-<br />
| zusammen<br />
| style="text-align:right" | 422.671{{0|0}}<br />
| colspan="2" |<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Städtepartnerschaften ===<br />
* [[Duisburg]], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland, seit 2005<ref>{{Webarchiv|text=Stadtverwaltung Duisburg: Städtepartnerschaft mit Gaziantep, Türkei |url=http://www.duisburg.de/rathaus/rathaus/staedtepartnerschaften/102010100000092072.php |wayback=20130406085715 }}</ref><br />
* [[Aleppo]], Syrien<br />
* [[Florenz]], Toskana, Italien<br />
* [[Nijmegen]], Niederlande, seit 2006<br />
* [[Karlstad]], Schweden<ref>[http://karlstad.se/Kommun-och-politik/Internationellt-arbete/Vanorter/ Website Karlstad]</ref><br />
* [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein]], Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland, seit 2012<ref>[https://www.ludwigshafen.de/lebenswert/stadt-am-rhein/partnerstaedte/gaziantep Partnerstadt Gaziantep auf Ludwigshafen.de] Abgerufen am 1. August 2020</ref><br />
:Nach dem [[Wohnhausbrand in Ludwigshafen am Rhein]], der im Februar 2008 insgesamt neun Menschen [[Türkeistämmige in Deutschland|türkischer Herkunft]] das Leben kostete, bekundete die Stadtverwaltung in Gaziantep die Absicht, eine Städtepartnerschaft mit der deutschen Stadt einzugehen.<ref>{{Webarchiv | url=http://www.rnz.de/zusammen10/00_20080214091100_Gaziantep_will_eine_Staedtepartnerschaft.html | wayback=20080227081651 | text=Gaziantep will eine Städtepartnerschaft}}</ref> Die Initiative ging von Asım Güzelbey, dem Oberbürgermeister Gazianteps, aus, die Ludwigshafener Oberbürgermeisterin [[Eva Lohse]] begrüßte sie. Alle Opfer aus [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein|Ludwigshafen]] waren zuvor von [[Deutschland]] in die Türkei überführt und in Gaziantep beigesetzt worden. Am 2. Februar 2009 fand eine Gedenkfeier statt, bei der die Städtepartnerschaft verkündet wurde. Ratifiziert wurde sie dann 2012.<br />
<br />
== Bevölkerung ==<br />
Die nachfolgende Tabelle gibt den bei den 14 Volkszählungen dokumentierten Einwohnerstand der Stadt (''Şehir''), des zentralen Landkreises (''Merkez İlçe'') und der Provinz İçel/Mersin wieder. Die Werte entstammen E-Books (der Originaldokumente<ref>[https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/ Bücherei des Türkischen Statistikinstituts TÜIK], abrufbar nach Suchdateneingabe</ref>) und aus der Datenabfrage des Türkischen Statistikinstituts [[TÜIK]]<ref>[https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/nufusmenuapp/menu.zul Genel Nüfus Sayımları (Volkszählungsergebnisse 1965 bis 2000)] abrufbar nach Auswahl des Jahres und der Region</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"<br />
|+ Bevölkerungsentwicklung<br />
|-<br />
! Jahr || Stadt || zentr. Kreis || Provinz<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1927 || width="75px" | 39.571 || width="75px" | 88.796 || width="75px"" | 213.499<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1935 || 50.965 || 127.599 || 283.506<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1940 || 57.132 || 141.063 || 306.906<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1945 || 62.873 || 153.029 || 290.058<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1950 || 71.887 || 150.696 || 328.343<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1955 || 96.678 || 182.641 || 376.969<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1960 || 124.097 || 192.909 || 434.579<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1965 || 160.152 || 235.472 || 511.026<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1970 || 227.652 || 298.849 || 606.540<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1975 || 300.882 || 372.938 || 715.939<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1980 || 374.290 || 449.392 || 808.697<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1985 || 478.635 || 559.111 || 966.490<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 1990 || 603.434 || 689.848<sup>1</sup> || 1.140.594<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center" | 2000 || 853.513 || 949.559<sup>1</sup> || 1.285.249<br />
|}<br />
{{FNBox|<br />
{{FNZ|1|Die beiden Kreise Şahinbey und Şehitkamil wurden summiert}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur ==<br />
=== Wirtschaft ===<br />
Gaziantep ist der Sitz von [[Çimko]], einem der großen [[Baustoff]]e- und [[Zement]]hersteller der Türkei. Cimko gehört zur [[Sanko Holding]], einem Mischkonzern, dessen beherrschende Familie Konukoğlu aus der Textilbranche kommt.<br />
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=== Verkehr ===<br />
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Gaziantep liegt an einem Teilstück der [[Bagdadbahn#Türkei|Bagdadbahn]], das nach der Gründung der Türkei hinzugefügt wurde, um den nun in [[Syrien]] gelegenen Streckenabschnitt zu umgehen.<ref>Vgl. [[Schienenverkehr in der Türkei#Entwicklung in der Republik Türkei|hier]]</ref><br />
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[[Datei:Depot Eckenheim Pt672+662 22042007.JPG|miniatur|Zwei Triebwagen des Typs Pt im Straßenbahndepot (2007)]]<br />
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Die Stadt hat für ihren [[Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr|ÖPNV]] ein [[Stadtbahn]]system eingerichtet. 2009 waren 17 ehemalige [[DUEWAG|Düwag]] [[U-Bahn|U-]] und [[Straßenbahn]]-[[Triebwagen]] vom [[Fahrzeuge der Straßenbahn Frankfurt am Main#P|Typ Pt]] angeschafft worden, die in [[Frankfurt am Main]] seit April 2007 nicht mehr eingesetzt worden waren. Sie wurden per [[Eisenbahn]] nach Gaziantep transportiert und modernisiert.<ref>Eisenbahn-Revue International 5/2009, S. 213</ref> 2011 wurde die Straßenbahnlinie, die von der Universität bis zum Bahnhof führt und rund 13 Kilometer lang ist, eröffnet. 2014 erfolgte eine Erweiterung um 6,5&nbsp;km in Richtung Norden nach Adilye. Der Fuhrpark wurde um 28 gebrauchte Fahrzeuge des Typs [[Tramway français standard]] aus Frankreich ergänzt.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor=Keith Barrow |url=https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/light-rail/former-rouen-trams-shipped-to-turkey/ |titel=Former Rouen trams shipped to Turkey |werk=International Rail Journal |hrsg= |datum=2014-03-05 |abruf=2021-02-25 |sprache=en}}</ref><br />
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Mitte Februar 2010 wurde der Passagierverkehr auf der Eisenbahnstrecke nach [[Mossul]] ([[Irak]]) wiedereröffnet. Die 18-stündige Fahrt über Syrien fand einmal wöchentlich statt. Die Verbindung wurde jedoch kurz nach Inbetriebnahme wieder mangels Interesse eingestellt.<ref>[http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=980835&Date=17.02.2010&CategoryID=77 18 saatte trenle Musul'a], Artikel der [[Radikal (Tageszeitung)|Radikal]] vom 17. Februar 2010</ref><br />
Eine S-Bahnlinie war in Planung und sollte 2013 in Betrieb gehen.<br />
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Der [[Flughafen Gaziantep]] befindet sich ca. 20&nbsp;km außerhalb der Stadt. Fluggesellschaften wie [[Turkish Airlines]] und [[Pegasus Airlines]] fliegen größtenteils nationale Ziele in der Türkei an. Saisonal werden auch Ziele in Deutschland angeflogen, wie [[Flughafen Berlin-Tegel]]<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor= |url=http://www.airportzentrale.de/berliner-flughaefen-stellen-sommerflugplan-2016-vor/45913/ |titel=Berliner Flughäfen stellen Sommerflugplan 2016 vor |werk=Pressemitteilung [[Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH]] |hrsg=Airportzentrale |datum=2016-03-18 |abruf=2016-07-19}}</ref> oder [[Flughafen Düsseldorf]]. Der Flughafen (und weitere) wurde in Folge des Erdbebens am 6. Februar 2023 für Linien- und Privatflüge gesperrt.<br />
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=== Bildung ===<br />
In Gaziantep befinden sich die staatliche [[Universität Gaziantep]] ({{trS|''Gaziantep Üniversitesi''}}) sowie drei Privatuniversitäten (''Zirve'', ''Hasan Kalyoncu'' und ''Sanko'').<br />
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== Kultur ==<br />
=== Küche ===<br />
[[Datei:Lahmacun being served.JPG|miniatur|hochkant=0.6|links|[[Lahmacun]]]]<br />
[[Datei:Baklava and Pistachios for Sale - Gaziantep.jpg|miniatur|hochkant=0.6|Baklava]]<br />
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Die Küche von Gaziantep wurde von der UNESCO ausgezeichnet.<ref>[http://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/47-cities-join-unesco-creative-cities-network 47 cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network]</ref> Zu den wichtigsten Gerichten gehören verschiedene [[Kebab]] und [[Köfte]]variationen (z.&nbsp;B. ''İçli Köfte'', ''Patlıcan Kebabı'', ''Soğan Kebabı'', ''Lahmacun'').<br />
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Wichtiger Bestandteil vieler Süßspeisen ist die [[Pistazie]]. Das [[Baklava]] aus Gaziantep ist als ''Gaziantep Baklavası'' von der EU als geographisch geschützte Herkunftsbezeichnung eingetragen.<ref>{{CELEX|52013XC0808(05)|format=PDF|Veröffentlichung eines Eintragungsantrags gemäß Artikel 50 Absatz 2 Buchstabe a der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1151/2012 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über Qualitätsregelungen für Agrarerzeugnisse und Lebensmittel|abruf=2013-12-20}}</ref><br />
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=== Sehenswürdigkeiten ===<br />
[[Datei:Gaziantep armenian church.jpg|miniatur|Armenische Muttergottes-Kirche, heute Moschee, historische Fotografie]]<br />
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Im Zentrum der Stadt liegt die [[Zitadelle]] aus seldschukischer Zeit auf dem zentralen Hügel, der schon in der Antike Befestigungsanlagen besessen hatte. Hier befindet sich auch eine Dauerausstellung, welche die offizielle türkische Lesart des [[Völkermord an den Armeniern|Völkermords an den Armeniern]] von 1915 dokumentiert, nach der damals [[Armenier]] die türkische Bevölkerung angegriffen hätten und besiegt wurden. Das Archäologische Museum zeigt Funde aus der Umgebung der Stadt, aus [[Samʼal|Zincirli]], [[Steinbruch von Yesemek|Yesemek]], [[Arsameia am Nymphaios]] und einiges andere. Die große Sammlung römischer Mosaiken aus der untergegangenen Stadt [[Zeugma (Stadt)|Zeugma]] am mittleren [[Euphrat]] ist ausgelagert worden in das 2011 eröffnete [[Zeugma-Mosaik-Museum]], das wohl weltweit größte Mosaikmuseum. Die [[Große Synagoge (Gaziantep)|Große Synagoge von Gaziantep]] wurde zwar 2012 restauriert, jedoch haben die [[Türkische Juden|einheimischen Juden]] Gazianteps die Stadt in den späten 1970er Jahren verlassen. Die [[Kurtuluş-Moschee]] wurde 1892 als [[Armenische Apostolische Kirche|armenisch-apostolische]] Muttergotteskirche errichtet und nach dem [[Völkermord]] an den Armeniern in ein Gefängnis und nach 1980 in eine Moschee umgewandelt.<br />
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== Bildergalerie ==<br />
<gallery><br />
Gaziantep Neustadt.JPG|Neustadt<br />
gaziantep street small.jpg|Nebenstraße<br />
gaziantep street large.jpg|Größere Straße<br />
Alauddevle Mosque Gaziantep.jpg|Alaüddevle-Moschee<br />
Gaziantep Zoo 2186.jpg|Gaziantep besitzt den größten Zoo der Türkei<br />
Bayazhan Gaziantep City Museum 7212.jpg|Bayazhan Stadtmuseum<br />
Gaziantep Atatürk Monument 6913.jpg|Atatürk-Denkmal<br />
</gallery><br />
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== Persönlichkeiten ==<br />
=== Söhne und Töchter der Stadt ===<br />
* [[Münif Pascha]] (1828/29–1910), Staatsmann und Reformer des osmanischen Bildungssystems<br />
* [[Tayfur Sökmen]] (1892–1980), Politiker und Präsident des Staates Hatay<br />
* [[Aram Karamanoukian]] (1910–1996), armenisch-syrischer Militär und Politiker<br />
* [[Yılmaz Onay]] (1937–2018), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Ülkü Tamer]] (1937–2018), Lyriker, Erzähler und literarischer Übersetzer<br />
* [[Talat Özkarslı]] (1938–2020), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Doğu Perinçek]] (* 1942), Politiker<br />
* [[Hasan Celal Güzel]] (1945–2018), Politiker<br />
* [[Edip Akbayram]] (* 1950), Musiker<br />
* [[Yılmaz Tankut]] (* 1959), Politiker, Parlamentsabgeordneter der MHP und Unternehmer<br />
* [[Ahmet Ümit]] (* 1960), Schriftsteller<br />
* [[Fatma Şahin]] (* 1966), Chemieingenieurin und Politikerin<br />
* [[Mustafa Yücedağ]] (1966–2020), niederländisch-türkischer Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Ibrahim Vural]] (* 1969), deutsch-türkischer Boxer<br />
* [[Kemal Aslan]] (* 1981), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Hazal Kaya]] (* 1990), Schauspielerin<br />
* [[Tolga Şahin]] (* 1997), Fußballspieler<br />
* [[Sena Şener]] (* 1998), Sängerin<br />
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=== Persönlichkeiten, die vor Ort gewirkt haben ===<br />
* [[Celal Doğan]] (* 1943), Politiker<br />
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== Literatur ==<br />
* Mehmet Önal: ''Zeugma Mosaics. A Corpus.'' Istanbul 2009, ISBN 978-975-6445-28-0.<br />
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== Weblinks ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Gaziantep}}<br />
{{Wikivoyage}}<br />
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== Einzelnachweise ==<br />
<references /><br />
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{{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4086680-4}}<br />
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[[Kategorie:Millionenstadt]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Gaziantep| ]]<br />
[[Kategorie:Hochschul- oder Universitätsstadt in der Türkei]]</div>
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